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Barack Obama
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{{Short description|44th American President}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Barack Obama
|image = President Barack Obama.jpg
|caption =
|alt = Obama standing with his arms folded and smiling
|office = President of the United States
|order = 44th
|vicepresident = [[Joe Biden]]
|term_start = January 20, 2009
|term_end = January 20, 2017
|predecessor = [[George W. Bush]]
|successor = [[Donald Trump]]
|jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|state1 = [[Illinois]]
|term_start1 = January 3, 2005
|term_end1 = November 16, 2008
|predecessor1 = [[Peter Fitzgerald (politician)|Peter Fitzgerald]]
|successor1 = [[Roland Burris]]
|state_senate2 = Illinois
|district2 = 13th
|predecessor2 = [[Alice Palmer (politician)|Alice Palmer]]
|term_start2 = January 8, 1997
|term_end2 = November 4, 2004
|successor2 = [[Kwame Raoul]]
|birth_name = Barack Hussein Obama II
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|8|4}}
|birth_place = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Michelle Obama|Michelle Robinson]]|()=small|October 3, 1992}}
|children = {{hlist|Malia|Sasha}}
|parents = {{ubl|[[Barack Obama Sr.]]|[[Ann Dunham]]}}
|relatives = ''See [[Family of Barack Obama]]''
|education = {{ubl|[[Occidental College]] {{small|(transferred)}}|[[Columbia University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}|[[Harvard University]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}}}
<!-- RELIGION REMOVED PER PROJECT-WIDE CONSENSUS AT THE VILLAGE PUMP. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_126#RfC:_Religion_in_biographical_infoboxes -->
|website = {{ubl|{{url|barackobama.com|Office of Barack and Michelle Obama}}|{{url|https://obama.org|Obama Foundation}}|{{url|ofa.us|Organizing for Action}}|{{url|obamawhitehouse.archives.gov|White House Archives}} {{small|(Archived)}}}}
|awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] {{small|([[2009 Nobel Peace Prize|2009]])}}<br>[[Profile in Courage Award]] {{small|(2017)}}
|signature = Barack Obama signature.svg
}}
'''Barack Hussein Obama Jr.''' (ojó-ìbí rẹ̀ ni ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1961) jẹ́ [[olóṣèlú]] ará Amẹ́ríkà tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààrẹ kẹrinlélógójì ti Amẹ́ríkà láti ọdún 2009 sí ọdún 2017. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú [[Democrat|òṣèlú Democrat]], ó jẹ́ ààrẹ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà Amẹ́ríkà àkọ́kọ́. Obama ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí sẹ́nẹ́tọ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tí ó ṣojú fún Illinois láti ọdún 2005 sí 2008 àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí sẹ́nẹ́tọ̀ ìpínlẹ̀ Illinois láti ọdún 1997 sí 2004.
A bí Obama ní [[Illinois|ìpínlè Illinois]], Hawaii, ó sì jáde ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Columbia University ní ọdún 1983 pẹ̀lú ìwé-ẹ̀rí Bachelor of Arts nínú ìmọ̀ ìṣèlú, lẹ́yìn náà ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣètò àwùjọ ní Chicago . Ní ọdún 1988, Obama forúkọ sílẹ̀ ní Harvard Law School, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ ààrẹ aláwọ̀ dúdú àkọ́kọ́ ti Harvard Law Review . Ó di agbẹjọ́rò ẹ̀tọ́ aráàlú àti ọ̀mọ̀wé, ó ń kọ́ òfin òfin ní University of Chicago Law School láti ọdún 1992 sí 2004. Ní ọdún 1996, wọ́n yan Obama láti ṣojú fún agbègbè kẹtàlá ní Illinois Senate, ipò kan tí ó di títí di ọdún 2004, nígbà tí ó dije fún US Senate ní àṣeyọrí . Ní ìdìbò ààrẹ ọdún 2008, lẹ́yìn ìpolongo pàtàkì kan tí ó gbóná mọ́ Hillary Clinton, ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party yàn án fún ààrẹ. Obama yan Joe Biden gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábàáṣiṣẹpọ̀ rẹ̀ ó sì ṣẹ́gun John McCain tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Republican àti Sarah Palin tí ó jẹ́ alábàáṣiṣẹpọ̀ rẹ̀.
Wọ́n fún Obama ní ẹ̀bùn Nobel Peace Prize ti ọdún 2009 fún àwọn ìsapá nínú iṣẹ́ ìjọba àgbáyé, ìpinnu kan tí ó fa àríwísí àti ìyìn. Ní àsìkò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ìjọba rẹ̀ dáhùn sí ìṣòro ìṣúná owó ti ọdún 2008 pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ bíi Òfin Ìgbàpadà àti Ìfowópamọ́ Amẹ́ríkà ti ọdún 2009 láti kojú ìṣòro ìṣúná owó ńlá ; ìfàsẹ́yìn díẹ̀ sí ìdínkù owó orí Bush ; òfin láti ṣe àtúnṣe ìtọ́jú ìlera ; àti Òfin Àtúnṣe àti Ààbò Àwọn Oníbàárà Dodd–Frank Wall Street, òfin àtúnṣe ìlànà ìṣúná owó pàtàkì kan. Obama tún yan àwọn adájọ́ Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga Jùlọ Sonia Sotomayor àti Elena Kagan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ Hispanic American àkọ́kọ́ ní Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga Jùlọ. Obama tún ṣe àkóso òpin Ogun Iraq ó sì pàṣẹ fún Operation Neptune Spear, ìkọlù tí ó pa Osama bin Laden, ẹni tí ó ṣe ìdí fún àwọn ìkọlù ní September 11. Ó ṣe àbùkù àpẹẹrẹ ìkọlù Bush nípa fífẹ̀ sí àwọn ìkọlù afẹ́fẹ́ àti lílo àwọn ọmọ ogun pàtàkì, nígbà tí ó ń fún àwọn ọmọ ogun ìjọba níṣìírí láti gbẹ́kẹ̀lé wọn. Obama tun paṣẹ fun idasilo ologun ni ọdun 2011 ni Libya lati ṣe imuse ipinnu Igbimọ Aabo ti Ajo Agbaye ti ọdun 1973, eyiti o ṣe alabapin si idinku [[Muammar Gaddafi]].<ref name="biography">{{cite web |year = 2008 |title = President Barack Obama |location = Washington, D.C. |publisher = The White House |url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama |accessdate = December 12, 2008 }}</ref>
Obama ṣẹgun alatako Republikani Mitt Romney ati alabaṣepọ rẹ Paul Ryan ninu idibo aarẹ ọdun 2012. Ni igba keji rẹ, Obama ṣe agbejoro fun iṣakoso ibọn lẹhin ibon yiyan ile-iwe alakọbẹrẹ Sandy Hook . O gbe awọn igbesẹ lati koju iyipada oju-ọjọ nipa fowo si Adehun Paris lori iyipada oju-ọjọ ati aṣẹ alaṣẹ lati dinku itujade erogba, o si ṣe adari imuse Ofin Itọju Affordable ati awọn ofin miiran ti a gba ni igba akọkọ rẹ. Obama bẹrẹ awọn ijẹniniya lodi si Russia lẹhin ikọlu wọn ni Ukraine ati lẹhin kikọlu Russia ni awọn idibo AMẸRIKA ti ọdun 2016. O tun paṣẹ fun ilowosi ologun ni Iraq ni idahun si awọn ere ti ISIL ṣe lẹhin yiyọ kuro ni Iraq ni ọdun 2011, ṣe adehun Eto Iṣiṣẹ Apapọ Gbogbogbo (adehun iparun pẹlu Iran), ati mu ibatan pẹlu Cuba dara si . Nọmba awọn ọmọ ogun Amẹrika ni Afghanistan dinku lakoko igba keji Obama, botilẹjẹpe awọn ọmọ ogun AMẸRIKA duro ni orilẹ-ede naa jakejado ipo aarẹ rẹ. Obama ṣe igbega ifisi fun awọn ara ilu LGBT America, o di aarẹ akọkọ ti o wa ni ijoko ni gbangba lati ṣe atilẹyin fun igbeyawo ọkunrin kan naa .
Obama fi ipò sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2017 pẹ̀lú àwọn ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ gíga ní Amẹ́ríkà àti láàárín àwọn ìmọ̀ràn láti orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ó ń bá a lọ láti gbé ní Washington, D.C.,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chen |first1=Joyce |last2=Schultz |first2=Katie |title=Where Do the Obamas Live? Here Are the Places Barack and Michelle Have Called Home Over the Years |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/where-do-the-obamas-live |website=Architectural Digest |publisher=Condé Nast Publications |access-date=20 November 2025 |date=August 5, 2025 |quote=In 2017, the Obamas began renting a home in the tony DC neighborhood of Kalorama... made their stay a little more permanent by purchasing the property for $8.1 million.}}</ref> ó sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìṣèlú, ó ń ṣe ìpolówó fún àwọn olùdíje ní onírúurú ìdìbò Amẹ́ríkà, títí kan ìdìbò ààrẹ tí Biden ṣe ní ìdìbò ààrẹ ọdún 2020. Yàtọ̀ sí ìṣèlú, Obama ti tẹ ìwé mẹ́ta jáde : Àlá láti ọ̀dọ̀ Baba mi (1995) , The Audacity of Hope (2006), àti A Promised Land (2020). Ilé ìkàwé ààrẹ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́ ilé ní South Side ti Chicago ní ọdún 2021. Àwọn òpìtàn àti àwọn onímọ̀ ìṣèlú gbé Obama ga nínú ipò ìtàn àwọn ààrẹ Amẹ́ríkà ..
== Ìgbésí ayé ==
A bí Barack Obama ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1961,<ref name="biography"/> ní ilé ìwòsàn Kapiolani fún àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọmọdé ní Honolulu, Hawaii.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2011 |title=President Obama's Long Form Birth Certificate |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/04/27/president-obamas-long-form-birth-certificate |access-date=August 4, 2023 |website=[[whitehouse.gov|White House]] |language=en |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152530/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/04/27/president-obamas-long-form-birth-certificate |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="birth-certificate" /><ref name="maraniss">{{cite news |last = Maraniss | first = David |date = August 24, 2008 |title = Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made his rise possible |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A22 |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |access-date = October 28, 2008 |archive-date = March 28, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164728/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Nakaso | first= Dan |date = December 22, 2008 |title = Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years |newspaper = [[The Honolulu Advertiser]] |page = B1 |url = http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html |access-date = January 22, 2011 |archive-date = January 29, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110129023832/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html |url-status = live}}</ref> Òun ni ààrẹ kan ṣoṣo tí a bí níta àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ 48 tí ó wà ní àyíká rẹ̀.<ref name="BarretoO'Bryant2013">{{cite book|last1=Barreto|first1=Amílcar Antonio|first2=Richard L.|last2=O'Bryant|title=American Identity in the Age of Obama|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VQVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT18|access-date=May 8, 2017|date=November 12, 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-93715-9|pages=18–19|chapter=Introduction}}</ref> Ìyá ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọmọ ọdún 18 àti baba rẹ̀ ọmọ Kenya ọmọ ọdún 27 ni wọ́n bí i. Ìyá rẹ̀, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), ni wọ́n bí ní Wichita, Kansas, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, Welsh, German, Swiss, àti Irish. Ní ọdún 2007, wọ́n ṣàwárí pé baba ńlá rẹ̀ Falmouth Kearney ṣí kúrò ní abúlé Moneygall, Ireland sí Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 1850.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 23, 2022 |author-first1=Sheila|author-last1=Langan|title=When Barack Obama's Irish ancestor from County Offaly was discovered|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/obama-irish-ancestor |access-date=August 2, 2022 |website=IrishCentral.com |language=en |archive-date=May 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516195827/https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/obama-irish-ancestor |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní oṣù keje ọdún 2012, Ancestry.com rí i pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Dunham jẹ́ ọmọ ìran John Punch, ọkùnrin ará Áfíríkà kan tí wọ́n fi ẹrú ṣe ẹrú tí ó ń gbé ní Colony of Virginia ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtadínlógún..<ref name="ancestry">{{Cite web|url=http://corporate.ancestry.com/press/press-releases/2012/07/ancestry.com-discovers-president-obama-related-to-first-documented-slave-in-america/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094350/http://corporate.ancestry.com/press/press-releases/2012/07/ancestry.com-discovers-president-obama-related-to-first-documented-slave-in-america/|url-status=dead|title="Ancestry.com Discovers Ph Suggests"|archivedate=April 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stolberg |first1=Sheryl Gay |title=Obama Has Ties to Slavery Not by His Father but His Mother, Research Suggests |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/30/us/obamas-mother-had-african-forebear-study-suggests.html |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=July 30, 2012 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hennessey |first=Kathleen |date=July 30, 2012 |title=Obama related to legendary Virginia slave, genealogists say |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-jul-30-la-pn-obama-related-to-legendary-virginia-slave-genealogist-says-20120730-story.html |access-date=March 18, 2025 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Obama ti ṣapejuwe awọn baba-nla rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ Scotland-Irish jùlọ.<ref name="g877">{{cite web |title=Remarks by the President at the Democratic National Convention |website=whitehouse.gov |date=July 28, 2016 |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/07/28/remarks-president-democratic-national-convention |access-date=August 15, 2025|quote=They were Scotch-Irish mostly -- farmers, teachers, ranch hands, pharmacists, oil rig workers}}</ref>
== Ìwé tó kọ ==
* Obama, Barack. ''Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance'', Times Books, 1995. Reprint edition, 2004; ISBN 1-4000-8277-3
* Obama, Barack. ''The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream'', Crown, 2006. ISBN 0-307-23769-9.
== Àwọn ibùdó lori Interneti ==
* [http://www.barackobama.com/ Obama '08 — BarackObama.com]
* [http://obama.senate.gov/ Ibi-iṣẹ́ Obama ní Ilé Àwọn Alàgbà Aṣòfin ilẹ̀ Amerika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907154055/http://obama.senate.gov/ |date=2008-09-07 }}
</font>
==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{reflist}}
{{US Presidents}}
{{USSenIL}}
{{Nobel Peace Prize}}
{{Àyọkà dáradára}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama Barack}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1961]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel fún Àláfíà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Amẹ́ríkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Alàgbà Aṣòfin U.S. ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olóṣèlú ará Amẹ́ríkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Alàgbà Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti Illinois]]
{{wikinews|category:Barack Obama|Barack Obama}}
{{commonscat|Barack Obama}}
{{wikiquote|Barack Obama}}
{{wikisource|Author:Barack Obama|Barack Obama}}
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Abdullahi Adamu
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<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder|name=Abdullahi Adamu|image=Abdullahi Adamu.jpg|office=National Chairman of the [[All Progressives Congress]]|term_start=22 March 2022|term_end=17 July 2023|predecessor=[[Mai Mala Buni]]|successor=[[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]]|office1=[[Governor of Nasarawa State]]|term_start1=May 1999|term_end1=May 2007|predecessor1=[[Bala Mande]]|successor1=[[Aliyu Doma]]|office2=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for [[Nasarawa West Senatorial District|Nasarawa West]]|term_start2=May 2011|term_end2=April 2022|predecessor2=[[Abubakar Sodangi]]|successor2=Ahmed Aliyu Wadada|alma_mater=[[University of Jos]], <br>[[Kaduna Polytechnic]].|birth_date={{birth date and age|1946|7|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Keffi]], [[Nasarawa State]], Nigeria|party=All Progressives Congress (APC)}}'''Abdullahi Adamu''' listen ⓘ (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù keje ọdún '''Ẹgbẹ̀rún kan, ẹgbẹ̀rin ati ọgọ́rùn-ún, ọgọ́ji ati ẹ̀fà''') jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó jẹ́ [[Àkójọ àwọn Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Násáráwá|gómìnà]] [[ìpínlẹ̀ Nasarawa]] ní Nàìjíríà láti ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1999 sí ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù karùn-ún ọdún '''Ẹgbàá-dún-ó-dèje'''. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àti alága orílẹ̀-èdè tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC). <ref>{{Cite news|date=23 July 2021|title=Buhari rejoices with Senator Abdullahi Adamu at 75|url=https://www.guardian.ng/news/buhari-rejoices-with-senator-abdullahi-adamu-at-75/|place=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=21 February 2022|journal=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=8 March 2022|title=Young Reps endorse Adamu as APC chairman|url=https://punchng.com/young-reps-endorse-adamu-as-apc-chairman/|accessdate=16 March 2022|journal=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=17 July 2023|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/07/16/reports-abdullahi-adamu-apc-national-chairman-quits/|place=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Reports: Abdullahi Adamu, APC national chairman quits|accessdate=17 July 2023|journal=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref>
== Àpẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
Abdullahi Adamu ni a bi ni [[Keffi]], ni Ipinle Nasarawa, ni ọjọ 23 Oṣu Keje '''Ẹgbẹ̀rún kan, ẹgbẹ̀rin ati ọgọ́rùn-ún, ọgọ́ji ati ẹ̀fà'''. Ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ìjọba, [[Makurdi]] ('''Ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún ó lé ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́sàn-án ó lé ọgọ́ta sí Ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún ó lé ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́sàn-án ó lé ọgọ́ta-ó-lé-mejì'''), ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ìjọba, Bukuru ('''Ẹgbàá-dín-lọ́gbọ̀n ó dín mẹ́rin sí Ẹgbàá-dín-lọ́gbọ̀n ó dín kán''') àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Kaduna ('''Ẹgbàá dín nírínwó ó lé ọgọ́rin-ó-dín-márùn-ún sí ẹgbàá dín nírínwó ó lé ọgọ́rin-ó-dín-mejọ'''.). Ó padà sí [[Kàdúná|Kaduna]] Polytechnic fún ìwé ẹ̀rí gíga ti orílẹ̀-èdè ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún ẹgbẹrun mẹsan-din-ni-irinwo ati aadọta le mọkanla. <ref name="bio">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspageng.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1617&Itemid=55|title=Abdullahi Adamu and the inspiration of leadership|date=13 February 2009|last=Dzomon|first=Tehemba|publisher=Newspage|access-date=4 December 2009|archivedate=23 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723220813/http://www.newspageng.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1617&Itemid=55|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
Adamu bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ní ọdún '''ẹgbẹ̀rún kan din lẹgbẹfa o din mẹ́tàdínláàdọ́rin''' pẹ̀lú Ilé-iṣẹ́ Electricity Corporation ti Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún ẹgbẹrun mẹsan-din-ni-irinwo ati aadọta le mọkanla, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Northern Nigeria Development Corporation (NNDC) ní Kaduna. Ní ọdún '''ẹ́dẹ́gbẹ̀wàá ati mẹ́tàléláàdọ́rin''', ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ AEK, ilé-iṣẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ràn kan, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ Olùdarí Iṣẹ́ Àkànṣe fún kíkọ́ ilé ìtura Durbar àti Murtala Mohammed Square, [[Kàdúná|Kaduna]] . Ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan àti ẹgbẹ̀rẹgbẹ̀rún ó lé àádọ́rin din ni márùn-ún, ìjọba [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé-Plateau|ìpínlẹ̀ Benue/Plateau yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé Àgbà fún Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ìkọ́lé Benue/Plateau]] . Láti oṣù Kejì ọdún ẹgbẹ́rùn-ún mẹ́san-an ọgọ́rùn-ún ọgọ́rin sí oṣù Kẹsàn ọdún ẹgbẹ̀sán ó lé ọgọ́rùn-ún dín ni irinwó, ó jẹ́ Alága Ilé-iṣẹ́ Símẹ́ǹtì Benue, [[Gboko]] . <ref name="bio" />
Ní ọdún '''Ẹgbẹ̀rún kan, ó lé ẹẹ̀dẹ́gbẹ̀rọ̀gbọ̀ro, àti méjìdínlọ́gọ́rin''', ó forúkọ sílẹ̀ fún ètò ìwé ẹ̀rí aláápọn ní [[Yunifásítì ìlú Jos|Yunifásítì Jos]], ó sì gba ìwé ẹ̀rí LLB (Hons) ní ọdún '''Ẹgbẹ̀rún kan àti ẹgbẹ̀rẹ̀gbẹ̀rún mẹ́sàn-án àti méjìléláàdọ́rùn-ún'''. Ó forúkọ sílẹ̀ ní [[Nigerian Law School|Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Òfin Nàìjíríà]], [[Èkó|ní Èkó]] níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí BL rẹ̀, wọ́n sì pè é sí Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Agbẹjọ́rò gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbẹjọ́rò àti Agbẹjọ́rò Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga Jùlọ ti Nàìjíríà ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan dín ní ọgọ́rùn-ún dín ní méje. <ref name="bio" />
== Iṣẹ́ ìṣèlú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
Adamu dara pọ̀ mọ́ ìṣèlú ní ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan, ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbẹ̀rún, àti ẹ̀ẹ́dínlọ́gọ́rin, wọ́n sì yàn án sí Àpérò Àwọn Aṣòfin, èyí tí ó ṣe àkójọ òfin fún Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Kejì ti Nàìjíríà fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ('''Ẹgbẹ̀rún mọ́kànlá-dín-ní-gba ó dínmọ́kànlá dín lọ́gọ́rin dọ̀tun mọ́kànlá-dín-ní-gba ó dínmọ́wàá dín lọ́gọ́rin dọ̀tun'''). Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ aṣáájú-ọ̀nà ti Ẹgbẹ́ Olórí-èdè Nàìjíríà (NPN), Akọ̀wé Àgbà àkọ́kọ́ ti NPN ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau]] láti oṣù Kejìlá ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan dín lọ́gọ́rùn-ún mẹ́wàá, àti alága NPN ní Plateau láti ọdún ẹgbẹrun kan ẹgbẹ̀rin ó lé aadorin ó lé méjì sí '''Ẹgbẹ̀rún kan, ẹsàn-án ọgọ́rùn-ún, ọgọrin àti mẹta''', nígbà tí ìjọba ológun tún bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ní ọdún ẹgbẹrun kan ẹgbẹsan-an àádọ́run-un din ni mẹẹdogun, ìjọba General [[Sani Abacha]] yàn án sí ìpàdé òfin orílẹ̀-èdè. Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan dín níròórin-ó-dín-márùn-ún, wọ́n yan Adamu gẹ́gẹ́ bí mínísítà fún iṣẹ́ àti ilé, ó sì wà ní ipò yìí títí di oṣù kọkànlá ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan dín ní ọgọ́ta dín nígba.
Nígbà tí wọ́n mú ìfòfindè lórí ìgbòkègbodò òṣèlú kúrò ní ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún kan dín ní ọgọ́ta dín nígba, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP). Ní ọdún ẹgbàajì dín ní méjì, Adamu di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ olùdásílẹ̀ [[People's Democratic Party|ẹgbẹ́ People's Democratic Party]] (PDP). <ref name="bio" />
== Gómìnà Nasarawa ==
Nígbà ìdìbò gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Nasarawa ní ọdún Ẹgbàá dín mọ́kànlá, Abdullahi Adamu díje fún ipò gómìnà lórí ìpele PDP. Wọ́n tún yàn án nígbà ìdìbò gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Nasarawa ní ọdún <nowiki><b>ẹgbàáji ó dín mẹ́ta</b></nowiki>.. <ref name="bio" />
Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún '''ẹgbàáji ó dín mẹ́ta'''., Adamu kí [[Elisabeti Kejì|Elizabeth Kejì]] ti [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan|ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] káàbọ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n ṣèbẹ̀wò sí Karu, níbi tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àṣà ìbílẹ̀ ti gbà á níyànjú. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=28 August 2008}}</ref>
Adamu ṣèlérí láti sọ Nasarawa di olókìkí pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun àlùmọ́nì ilẹ̀ tó lágbára ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà àti àwọn ibi ìtura arìnrìn-àjò bíi Farin Ruwa Waterfalls àti àwọn òkè Eggon tó ń ṣàn. Ó ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún kíkọ́ ilé iṣẹ́ Farin Ruwa Falls Hydro-Electric, ó ṣèbẹ̀wò sí [[Kòréà Gúúsù|South Korea]] ní ọdún ẹgbàáji ó dín mẹ́rin, lẹ́yìn náà ó sì fún ilé iṣẹ́ South Korea Yooshing Engineering ní àdéhùn ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ náà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=19 July 2011}}</ref>
Ní oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún '''Ẹgbàáje ó dín márùn-ún''', ó ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Ètò Oúnjẹ Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Nasarawa, èyí tí ó ní èrò láti pèsè àfikún oúnjẹ fún àwọn ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=21 November 2008}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ tó tẹ̀lé e ==
Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ìṣẹ́ gómìnà rẹ̀ méjì, Adamu di Akọ̀wé, Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Olùtọ́jú (BOT) ti Ẹgbẹ́ Òṣèlú Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún ẹgbàá dín lọ́gọ́rùn-ún, ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ PDP kan tó gbajúmọ̀ sọ pé àwọn yóò ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún ipò rẹ̀ nínú ìdìbò ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì àti mọ̀kànlá fún ìdìbò fún àwọn aṣòfin ìwọ̀ oòrùn Nasarawa. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Nasarawa 2011: Group wants former governor for Senate|date=23 November 2009|last=Emmanuel|first=Cheke|publisher=Compass}}</ref>
Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì eewa, àjọ [[Ìgbìmọ̀ Agbógunti Ìwàọ̀daràn Òkòwó àti Ìnáwó|Economic and Financial Crimes Commission]] (EFCC) mú Adamu fún ẹ̀sùn pé ó jí owó ìjọba tó tó $100 mílíọ̀nù tí wọ́n fi ṣe iṣẹ́ ìjọba. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/23/AR2010022302008.html|title=Nigerian politician accused of embezzling $100M|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=23 February 2010|access-date=23 February 2010}}{{Dead link|date=June 2021}}</ref>
Adamu ni oludije fun ipo Senatorial ni Iwọ-oorun Nasarawa ni idibo Oṣu Kẹrin ọdunẹgbẹ̀rún méjì àti mọ̀kànlá. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/politics/9189.html|title=Jos crises getting out of hand –Abdullahi Adamu|author=Funmi Salome Johnson|date=3 April 2011|access-date=22 April 2011|archivedate=6 April 2011|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406180315/http://nationalmirroronline.net/politics/9189.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní oṣù Kejì ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì àti mọ̀kànlá, ó kọ̀ ẹjọ́ EFCC sílẹ̀, ó ní ó dá lórí “ẹ̀sùn lásán”, ó sì sọ pé kò ní ní ipa lórí ìdìbò òun. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailytrust.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12015:efccs-case-against-me-mere-allegation--abdullahi-adamu&catid=1:news&Itemid=2|title=EFCC's case against me, mere allegation – Abdullahi Adamu|access-date=22 April 2011|date=14 February 2011|author=Joseph|archivedate=14 August 2011|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814062915/http://dailytrust.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12015%3Aefccs-case-against-me-mere-allegation--abdullahi-adamu&catid=1%3Anews&Itemid=2|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà, wọ́n dìbò fún un pẹ̀lú ìbò 121,414, nígbà tí alátakò rẹ̀ tí ó sún mọ́ ọn jùlọ, General Ahmed Abdullahi Aboki ti Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), gba ìbò 93,050. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6637:nasarawa-senator-elect-adamu-chased-from-polling-units&catid=41:latest-news&Itemid=26|date=12 April 2011|author=Tahir Ajobe|title=Adamu wins in Nasarawa West|archivedate=8 October 2011|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|access-date=30 August 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008224941/http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6637%3Anasarawa-senator-elect-adamu-chased-from-polling-units&catid=41%3Alatest-news&Itemid=26|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún '''Ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì àti ẹ̀jì lé lọgún''', wọ́n yan Abdullahi Adamu gẹ́gẹ́ bí alága orílẹ̀-èdè nípasẹ̀ ìfohùnṣọ̀kan gbogbogbòò ẹgbẹ́ All Progressives Congress (APC), ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣàkóso àti ẹgbẹ́ tó pọ̀ jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà.
Ní oṣù Keje ọdún ẹgbàá-odún-ó-dín-mọ́kànlélógún, Abdullahi Adamu fi ipò Alága Àpapọ̀ APC sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Abdullahi Adamu Resigns As APC National Chairman To 'Avoid Being Humiliated Out Of Office'|url=https://saharareporters.com/2023/07/17/breaking-abdullahi-adamu-resigns-apc-national-chairman-avoid-being-humiliated-out-office|location=New York City, United States|agency=[[Sahara Reporters]]|date=17 July 2023|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/ex-apc-national-chair-adamu-quits-politics/|title=Ex-APC national chair, Adamu, quits politics|date=17 December 2023|access-date=29 August 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new|party}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] nominee for Governor of Nasarawa State|years=[[1999 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election|1999]], [[2003 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election|2003]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Aliyu Doma]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Mai Mala Buni]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=National Chairman of the [[All Progressives Congress]]|years=2022–present}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
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{{s-bef|before=[[Bala Mande]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Nasarawa State]]|years=1999–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Aliyu Doma]]}}
|-
{{s-par|ng-sen}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Abubakar Sodangi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Senator for [[Nasarawa West Senatorial District|Nasarawa West]]|years=2011–2022}}
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{{s-end}}{{NasarawaStateGovernors}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Násáráwá]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1945]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]]
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[[File:A man weeds his rice crop.jpg|thumb|Iṣẹ́ Àgbẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà]][[File:Rice processing in South East Nigeria3.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ọláọ́gbìn ìrẹsì]]
'''Iṣẹ́ Àgbẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà''' jẹ́ iṣẹ́ kan pàtàkì láàrín àwọn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí ẹ̀ka yí sì jẹ́ igun pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó kò ìdá márùndínlógójì tí ó pawó wọlé sí àpò Nàìjíríà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbọ̀ ìwádi nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ọdún 2020. <ref name="roles">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-06 |title=10 Roles of Agriculture in Nigeria Economic Development |url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/role-of-agriculture-in-nigeria-economic-development/ |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=InfoGuideNigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2020|title=Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modelled ILO estimate) - Nigeria|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=NG|access-date=24 November 2020|website=Work Bank Data|publisher=World Bank}}</ref> Àjọ [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria at a glance|url=http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/|access-date=2020-11-24|website=www.fao.org}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ni orísun àti ìpìlẹ̀ ọrọ̀-ajé orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ṣáájú kí [[epo]] rọ̀bì ó tó rọ́pò rẹ̀, síbẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ni ó ń fún ọ̀gọ̀ọ̀rọ̀ ní iṣẹ́ àti ounjẹ tí ó sì ń pawó rẹpẹtẹ sápò ìjọba.<ref name="roles" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: agriculture sector share in employment |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1288871/agriculture-sector-share-in-employment-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref><ref name="facts1">{{Cite web |last=Adeite |first=Adedotun |date=2022-04-14 |title=Agriculture in Nigeria: 7 Interesting Facts & Statistics |url=https://babbangona.com/agriculture-in-nigeria-7-interesting-facts-statistics/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Babban Gona |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="jlukmon">{{Cite web |last=jlukmon |date=2022-11-18 |title=List 10 Importance of Agriculture in Nigeria. |url=https://aboutnigerians.com/list-10-importance-of-agriculture-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=About Nigerians |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129142150/https://aboutnigerians.com/list-10-importance-of-agriculture-in-nigeria/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="jlukmon" /> Iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni a lè pín sí orígun mẹ́rin , àwọn ni: [[àgbẹ̀ ọlọ́gbìn]], [[àgbẹ̀ ọlọ́sìn ẹran]], [[igi gbígbìn]], àti [[ àgbẹ̀ ọ́sìn ẹja]],eso Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ní saare ilẹ̀ tí ó tó mẹ́jọléláàdọ́rin mílíọ́nù tí eọ́n lè fi ṣe [[ọ̀gbìn]],<ref name=":0"/> ní èyí tí mẹ́rìnlélọ́gbọ̀n mílíọ́nù nínú ilẹ̀ yí jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ó dára púpọ̀ fún ohun ọ̀gbìn èyíkéyí. ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Topic: Agriculture in Nigeria |url=https://www.statista.com/topics/6729/agriculture-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref> ìdá mẹ́fà ó lé marùn mílíọ́nù ninu ilẹ̀ (6.5 million) náà ni wọ́n ń lò fún àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn tó ma ń hù fúnra wọn nígbà tí ìdá mẹ́tàlélọ́gbọ̀n mílíọ́nù ilẹ̀ tó kù kàn ń hu koríko lásán ni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=cycles |first=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update |last2=Text |first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the |title=Topic: Agriculture in Nigeria |url=https://www.statista.com/topics/6729/agriculture-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref>
Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn tí wọ́n saábà ma ń gbìn ju ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni [[àgbàdo]], [[ẹ̀gẹ́]], [[ọkà bàbà]], [[ẹ̀pà]], [[ẹ̀wà]] ,[[iṣu]] ,ata àti bẹ́ẹ̀bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Iye ìdílé tí wọ́n ń kópa nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ni wọ́n tó ìdá àádóje nínú ọgọ́rùn ni wọ́n ń ṣe àgbẹ̀ ọ̀gbìn ohun jíjẹ. Ní apá ìlà Oòrùn, iye mọ́lèbí tí wọ́n yanṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ esin ẹja láàyò ni wọ́n jẹ́ ìdá mẹ́tàlélógóje nínú ọgọ́rùn un, nígbà tí ìdá mọ́kàndíláàdójé ó lé mẹ́t mọ̀lẹ́bí láti apá aríwá yan iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ọ̀sìn ẹran láàyò.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Topic: Agriculture in Nigeria|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/6729/agriculture-in-nigeria/|access-date=2021-08-12|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref>
Ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ gbèrú gidi ni ọdún 2019 pẹ̀lú ìdá 14.88% ṣáájú ajàkálẹ̀ àrùn [[COVID-19]] tó wọlé tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ sì pawó tí ó tó ìdá 29.25% nínú gbogbo [[owó]] tí orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà pa wọlé. <ref>Nigerian Gross Domestic Product Report Q3 2019, National Bureau of Statistics. https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/GDP_Report_Q3_2019.pdf</ref> Bákan náà ni ó tún rí ní áàárín oṣù kínní sí oṣù kẹta ọdún 2021.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Agriculture contributes 23% to GDP in 2022 – Minister |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216151015/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Isaac |first=Nkechi |date=2022-09-16 |title=Agriculture Contributed 23.3% To National GDP In Q2 – Abubakar |url=https://sciencenigeria.com/agriculture-contributed-23-3-to-national-gdp-in-q2-abubakar/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Science Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Agriculture contributes 23% to GDP in 2022 — Minister |url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/09/15/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216152520/https://newswirengr.com/2022/09/15/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpe |first=William |date=2022-08-26 |title=GDP: Nigeria's Agriculture sector grows by 1.20% in Q2 2022 |url=https://nairametrics.com/2022/08/26/gdp-nigerias-agriculture-sector-grows-by-1-20-in-q2-2022/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Nairametrics |language=en-US}}</ref>
Ẹ̀ka ètò ọ̀gbìn iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ń la àwọn àtúntò àti àtúnṣe oríṣiríṣi kọjá pẹ́lú bí ìjọba ṣe ń ṣe ìkúnpá fún àwọn àgbẹ̀ aládàá ńlá, àti àwọn àgbẹ̀ kékèké gbogbo.<ref name="same name">Olomola Ade S. (2007) “Strategies for Managing the Opportunities and Challenges of the Current Agricultural Commodity Booms in SSA” in Seminar Papers on Managing Commodity Booms in Sub-Saharan (:Africa: A Publication of the AERC Senior Policy Seminar IX. African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), Nairobi, Kenya</ref>
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wipé ẹsẹ̀ ló ń dààmú Ọlọ́huntóówò, Ọlọ́hntóówò kìí ṣe ajákájá; àwọn ohun tí ó lè mú ìfàsẹ́yìn bá ìdàgbà-sókè àti ìgbèrú iṣuẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà:
#àìrọ̀ [[òjò]] déédé,
#àìmú oko àkùrọ̀ lọ́kùnkúndùn,
#àìsí ìrànwọ́ [[owó]] fún àwọn àgbẹ̀ bí ó ti yẹ.
#àìtó àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti àjọ tí wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ ìwádí nípa ohun ọ̀gbìn.
#àìsí ìpèsè [[ajílẹ̀]] tó jííre tàbí àìlè pín in dọ́gba láàrín àwọn àgbẹ̀,
#Àìsí ojú ọ̀nà tó jà geere dé inú ìgbẹ́ tí wọ́n ti ń dáko.
#ọ̀wọ́n gógó owó epo àti bbl.
#àìtó oògùn apakòkòrò ú yányán tó fún àwọn àgbẹ̀.
Bákan náà ni àyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, tí ó ń mú kí òjò rọ̀ láraọ̀jù tàbí kí ó má rọ̀ lásìkò ń ṣe ìpalára fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti ìgbèrú rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kurukulasuriya|first=Pradeep|date=2013|title=Climate Change and Agriculture: A Review of Impacts and Adaptations|journal=Climate Change Series 91 Environment Department Papers, World Bank, Washington, D.C}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Olayide|first1=Olawale Emmanuel|last2=Tetteh|first2=Isaac Kow|last3=Popoola|first3=Labode|date=December 2016|title=Differential impacts of rainfall and irrigation on agricultural production in Nigeria: Any lessons for climate-smart agriculture?|journal=Agricultural Water Management|volume=178|pages=30–36|doi=10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.034|issn=0378-3774|doi-access=free|bibcode=2016AgWM..178...30O }}</ref>
===Ìsọ̀rí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ni orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà===
==Àgbẹ̀ ọlọ́sìn==
Èyí jẹ́ ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí an ṣe láti fi sin àwọn [[ẹranko]] tí wọ́n lè bami gbélé, yálà ẹrako abìyẹ́ ni tàbí òmíràn fún ìpèsè iṣẹ́ òjòọ́ àti ohun jíjẹ bí [[ẹran]] àti [[wàrà]].
[[File:Another man holding his cow.jpg|thumb|Daran daran àti màlúù rẹ̀]]
Àgbẹ̀ ọláọ́sìn jẹ́ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí ó gbámú gidi ní ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀, tí ọ̀pọ̀ [[ènìyàn]] sì mu gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́ ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2017, iye àwọn tí wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọláọ́sìn adìyẹ ni wọ́n ju ọgọ́rin mílíọ́nù ènìyàn lọ nígbà tí àwọn ọláọ́sìn [[ewúrẹ́]] jẹ́ mílíọ́nù mẹ́tàlélógójì ó lé ẹ̀sún mẹ́rin, bákan náà ni àwọn tí wọ́n ń sin [[àgùtan]] jẹ́ mílíọ́nù méjìdínlógún ó lé ẹ̀sún mẹ́rin, àwọn tí wọ́n ń si [[màlúù]] jẹ́ mílíọ́nù méje ó lé ẹ̀sún márùn un, àwọn tí wọ́n ń sin [[ẹlẹ́dẹ̀]] jẹ́ mílíọ́nù kan ó lé ẹ̀sún mẹ́rin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-07 |title=Livestock Production in Nigeria - A thriving Industry |url=https://onehealthdev.org/livestock-production-in-nigeria-a-thriving-industry/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=One Health and Development Initiative |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-07 |title=Nigeria |url=https://www.ilri.org/where-we-work/west-africa/nigeria |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=www.ilri.org |language=en}}</ref>
Iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ọ́lọ́sìn ẹran ni ó bójúto ìpèsè ẹran fún ọ̀gọ̀ọ̀rọ̀ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí ó sì ń pèsè iṣẹ́ fún àwọn ènìyàn pẹ̀lú.<ref name=":1"/> Iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ẹran sínsìn ni ìyàtọ̀ àti àyípadà ti dé bá látàrí ìgbèrú tí ó ń déba ilé kíkọ́ àti ìdàgbà-sókè ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá ńlá lóríṣirí .<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Amadou |first1=Hamadoun |last2=Dossa |first2=Luc Hippolyte |last3=Lompo |first3=Désiré Jean-Pascal |last4=Abdulkadir |first4=Aisha |last5=Schlecht |first5=Eva |date=2012-03-20 |title=A comparison between urban livestock production strategies in Burkina Faso, Mali and Nigeria in West Africa |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0118-0 |journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=1631–1642 |doi=10.1007/s11250-012-0118-0 |issn=0049-4747 |pmc=3433665 |pmid=22430479}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last1=Aribido |first1=S O |last2=Bolorunduro |first2=B I |date=2004-12-13 |title=Implications of Ecological Changes on Sustainable Livestock Production in the Lake Chad Basin of Nigeria |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjas.v6i2.31080 |journal=Tropical Journal of Animal Science |volume=6 |issue=2 |doi=10.4314/tjas.v6i2.31080 |issn=1119-4308}}</ref>
==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
Iwena, O. A. (Ed.) (2017). Essential Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary School. Tonad Publishers.
{{reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Nàìjíríà]]
5dqafkiw5cu246ko2lb2w6hax7ad9ax
T. B. Joshua
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/* Àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwòsàn àti ìyanu tí ìjọ SCOAN ń polongo pé òun ń ṣe nípa agbára Ọlọ́run */
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{{Infobox person
| name = T. B. Joshua
| image = تى بى جوشوا.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1963|6|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Arigidi Akoko]], Nigeria
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2021|06|05|1963|6|12}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gazettengr.com/breaking-prophet-t-b-joshua-is-dead/ |title=Prophet T.B. Joshua is dead at 57 |newspaper=Peoples Gazette |date=6 June 2021 |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria
| occupation = [[Charismatic Christianity|charismatic]] [[pastor]], [[televangelist]], [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]]
| nationality = Nigerian
| net_worth = US$10–15 million (Forbes, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/06/07/the-five-richest-pastors-in-nigeria/2/ |title=The Five Richest Pastors In Nigeria |work=Forbes |date=6 July 2011 |access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref>
| spouse = Evelyn Joshua
| website = [http://www.scoan.org/ The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations], [http://www.emmanuel.tv/ Emmanuel TV], [https://www.youtube.com/emmanueltv/ YouTube Channel]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Tèmítọ́pẹ́ Balógun Joshua''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ Kejìlá oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1963 tí ó sì papò da ní ọjọ́ Karùn-ún oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2021. Jẹ́ Olùṣọ́ àgùtàn oníwàásù [[televangelist]], [[philanthropist]]. Òun ni olùdásílẹ̀ ilé-ìjọsìn [[The Synagogue, Church of All Nations]] (SCOAN),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scoan.org/about/prophet-tb-joshua/ |title=Prophet TB Joshua |publisher=Scoan.org |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=7 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007104518/http://www.scoan.org/about/prophet-tb-joshua/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> tí ó jẹ́ Ilé-ìjọsìn tí ó tóbi tí ó sì tún ṣakóso [[Emmanuel TV]] tí ó kalẹ̀ sí [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Jóṣúà gbajúmọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníwàásù ní ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà ati apá Latin [[Amẹ́ríkà]] <ref>{{Cite news | first = Akintola | last = Olawunmi | title = TB Joshua: Christianity Needs A Human Face | url = https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/119091/ | work = Nigerian Tribune | date = 11 November 2017 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archivedate = 13 April 2019 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190413234615/https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/119091/ | deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-06|title=Popular Nigerian megachurch preacher T.B Joshua dies after Church program|url=https://dailyposte.com/2021/06/popular-nigerian-megachurch-preacher-t-b-joshua-dies-after-church-program/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Daily Post|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606192307/https://dailyposte.com/2021/06/popular-nigerian-megachurch-preacher-t-b-joshua-dies-after-church-program/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ó ní àwọn olólùlùfẹ́ tí ó tó mílíọ́nù mẹ́rin (4,000,000) lórí ìtàkùn ìkànsíra-ẹni [[Facebook]].<ref>{{Cite news | first = Simeon | last = Mpamugoh | title = T.B. Joshua: Boosting Tourism With Religion | url = https://www.sunnewsonline.com/t-b-joshua-boosting-tourism-with-religion/ | work = Daily Sun (Nigeria) | date = 26 December 2017 }}</ref> ojú òpó [[YouTube]] rẹ̀ tí ó ń jẹ́ Emmanuel TV, ni ó ní tó mílíọ́nù kan ènìyàn tí wọ́n ṣíṣe wo lójúmọ́ fún wàásù ati ìhìn-rere, tí ó sì mu kí ó jẹ́ wípé Oju òpó rẹ̀ yí ni àwọn [[ènìyàn]] ń wo jùlọ.<ref name="Olowookere">{{Cite news|last=Olowookere|first=Dipo|date=27 October 2018|title=TB Joshua's Emmanuel TV Hits 1m YouTube Subscribers, 387m Views|work=Business Post (Nigeria)|url=https://businesspost.ng/2018/10/27/tb-joshuas-emmanuel-tv-hits-1m-youtube-subscribers-387m-views/}}</ref> slṣáájú kí àwọn aládlṣẹ ojú òpó Youtube to fagilé ojú òpó rẹ̀ ní ọdún 2021 látàrí ọ̀rọ̀ kòbákùngbé kan tí ó ṣe ìwàádùn lórí rẹ̀ tí ó pè ní "Oprah of Evangelism"<ref>{{Cite news| first = Laura| last = Palet| title = The Millionaire On God's Payroll| url = http://www.ozy.com/provocateurs/the-millionaire-on-gods-payroll/69198| work = OZY| date = 18 September 2016| access-date = 8 June 2021| archivedate = 22 August 2017| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170822013113/http://www.ozy.com/provocateurs/the-millionaire-on-gods-payroll/69198| deadurl = yes}}</ref>. Jóṣúà ni wọ́n gbà wípé ó jẹ́ ajíhìn-rere tí ó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní orí Ìtàkùn Yourube.<ref>{{Cite news| first = Tope| last = Oshin| title = TB Joshua Honoured In Peru After Crusade In South America's Largest Stadium | url = http://www.signalng.com/t-b-joshua-honoured-peru-crusade-south-americas-largest-stadium/ | work = Signal (Nigeria) | date = 27 September 2016}}</ref> Wọ́n fún Jóṣúà ní àwọn amì-ẹ̀yẹ oríṣiríṣi bíi: [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic]] (OFR) láti ọwọ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]] ní ọdún 2008.<ref name="allafrica1">{{Cite news| first = James| last = Umem| title = Adeboye, TB Joshua Absent At National Awards| url = http://allafrica.com/stories/200812230193.html | work = Vanguard| date = 23 December 2008}}</ref> Òun ni àjọ ''Pan-African Media outlet Irohin-Odua'' dìbò fún gẹ́gẹ́ bí ojúlówó ọmọ [[Yorùbá]].<ref>{{Cite news| title = Awo, Soyinka, TB Joshua listed as Yoruba icons| url = http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons| work = Nigerian Tribune| date = 20 February 2015| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150228012907/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons| archive-date = 28 February 2015| access-date = 8 June 2021| archivedate = 28 February 2015| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150228012907/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons| deadurl = yes}}</ref> Ìwé ìròyìn àtìgbà-dégbà Pan African Magazine tún sọ wípé ó wà nínú àwọn àádọ́ta ènìyàn àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ nínú agbálọgbábọ̀ ti''[[The Africa Report]]'' àti ''New African Magazine''.<ref>{{Cite news| title = The 50 Most Influential Africans| url = http://www.theafricareport.com/west-africa/the-50-most-influential-africans-t-b-joshua.html| work = The Africa Report| date = 30 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title = 2012: 100 Most Influential Africans| url = http://www.newafricanmagazine.com/special-reports/other-reports/2012-100-most-influential-africans/religion-traditional| work = New African Magazine| date = 26 December 2012}}</ref>
{{As of|2011}}, Ilé-iṣẹ́ ''[[Forbes]]'', sọ wípé Jóṣúà ni ajíhìn-rere kẹta tí ó lówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé,<ref>{{cite news|title=Pentecostalism in Africa: Of prophets and profits|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21621885-collapsed-building-highlights-international-reach-nigerias|access-date=3 October 2014|work=[[The Economist]]|date=4 October 2014}}</ref> àmọ́ kíá ni ìjọ náà ti bu ẹnu atẹ́ lu ìkéde tí Forbes ṣe yí.<ref>{{Cite news| first = Trudi| last = Makhaya| title = Malaysian Flight MH370: Prophecy Video Emerges Dated July 28| url = https://www.enca.com/evangelical-wealth| work = ENCA (South Africa)| date = 17 September 2014| access-date = 8 June 2021| archivedate = 8 June 2021| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210608134123/https://www.enca.com/evangelical-wealth| deadurl = yes}}</ref> Ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè [[Cameroon]] fagi lé ìjọsín rẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè wọn látàrí rúkèrúdò tí wọ́n gbà pe ìwàásù rẹ̀ mú bá wọn ní ọdún 2010.<ref name="Ateba">{{Cite news| first = Simon| last = Ateba| title = Cameroon Blacklists TB Joshua | url = http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2010/09/30/cameroon-blacklists-t-b-joshua/ | work = PM News (Nigeria)| date = 30 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="Zambia Watchdog Zambia">{{Cite news | title = Zimbabwe Churches Say TB Joshua Not Welcome | url = http://www.zambiawatchdog.com/zimbabwe-churches-say-tb-joshua-not-welcome/ | work = Zambia Watchdog (Zambia) | date = 18 May 2012 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archivedate = 4 March 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130413/http://www.zambiawatchdog.com/zimbabwe-churches-say-tb-joshua-not-welcome/ | deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Inside-TB-Joshuas-broken-temple-20140921|title=Inside TB Joshua's broken temple|work=News24|access-date=14 June 2018|language=en}}</ref>
==Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN)==
Joshua kọ nínú ìran ọrùn tí ó rí wípé òhun gba àmì òróró àti májẹ̀mú láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ọlọ́run láti dá iṣẹ́ ìránṣẹ́ sílè.<ref>{{Cite news| first = Conor| last = Gaffey| title = Who Is TB Joshua, Nigeria's Mega Preacher Accused Of Criminal Negligence| url = http://europe.newsweek.com/who-tb-joshua-nigerias-mega-preacher-accused-criminal-negligence-426036 | work = Newsweek (Europe)| date = 12 February 2016}}</ref> Lehin èyí, Joshua dá iṣẹ́ ìránṣẹ́ tí a mọ̀ sí ìjọ Synagogue ti gbogbo orílẹ̀ (SCOAN). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí iṣẹ́ ìránṣẹ́ náà sọ, ìjọ náà ni ọmọ ìjọ tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún meedogun (15,000) tí wọn ń jọ́sìn lọ́jọ́ ìsinmi tí wọ́n jẹ́ olùbẹ̀wò láti àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè mìíràn.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Celebrity Priests | url = http://www.economist.com/node/21558298 | work = The Economist | date = 7 July 2012}}</ref> Àwọn olubewo wonyi má ń gbé ní àwọn ibùdó tí ìjọ náà pèsè nínú ọgbà ilé ìjọsìn náà.
Ìwé ìròyìn Guardian kọ ọ́ wípé ilé ìjọsìn náà ni a jọ́sìn ọ̀sẹ̀ ọ̀sẹ̀ tí ó pọ̀ ju olubewo tí wọn ń rí ní ilé Ọba bìnrin Èlísábẹ́tì tí ìlú Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti ilé ìṣọ́ ìlú [[Lọndọnu|London]] ní àpapò. Ilé ìjọsìn náà ti ṣe okùnfà fún ọ̀rọ̀ ajé àti òwò ilé ìtura.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vergadering.nu/mijnlagosreis/index-eng.html |title=The Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos, Nigeria; Travel report of my visit to the Synagogue Church – March 13–22, 2007 |publisher=Vergadering.nu |access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bennier.tripod.com/nigeria/report.htm |title=Report on TB Joshua, the man in the Synagogue |publisher=Bennier.tripod.com |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=20 April 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010420231408/http://bennier.tripod.com/nigeria/report.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://revivalinpower.com/archive/thekenyacrusade.html |title=revivalinpower |publisher=revivalinpower |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311082224/http://www.revivalinpower.com/archive/thekenyacrusade.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
''[[The Guardian]]'' sọ wí pé SCOAN fà àwọn olùjọsìn púpò ni osese ju ti wọn ba fi papọ àwọn tí wọ́n wà yọjú sì wọn sí [[Buckingham Palace]] àti [[Tower of London]].<ref>{{Cite news| first = Monica | last = Mark | title = Lagos Businesses Cash In On Lure Of Super Pastor TB Joshua | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/lagos-businesses-superpastor-joshua | work = The Guardian (UK)| date = 1 September 2013}}</ref> Àwọn ètò ìsìn gbajúmọ̀ ti SCOAN tún ti mú ìdàgbàsókè gidi bá àwọn okòwò àti àwọn hoteliers ní agbègbè náà.<ref>{{Cite news | first = Nonye | last = Ben-Nwankwo | title = TB Joshua's Neighbours Convert Homes To Hotels | url = http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday/tb-joshuas-neighbours-convert-homes-to-hotels/ | work = The Punch (Nigeria) | date = 17 August 2013 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140222172909/http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday/tb-joshuas-neighbours-convert-homes-to-hotels/ | archive-date = 22 February 2014 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archivedate = 22 February 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140222172909/http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday/tb-joshuas-neighbours-convert-homes-to-hotels/ | deadurl = yes }}</ref>
Pelu wípé Joshua jẹ́ ìlú mọ̀ ká ènìyàn, ẹ̀ka kan péré ni ìjọ rẹ ní sí ìlú Ghana.<ref>{{Cite news| first = Comfort| last = Umoren| title = 3 Jailed For Robbing T.B. Joshua's Church In Ghana| url = http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/3-jailed-for-robbing-tb-joshua-s-church-in-ghana/78374/| work = This Day| date = 21 September 2010| access-date = 14 July 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214815/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/3-jailed-for-robbing-tb-joshua-s-church-in-ghana/78374/| archive-date = 16 March 2012| url-status = dead| archivedate = 16 March 2012| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214815/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/3-jailed-for-robbing-tb-joshua-s-church-in-ghana/78374/| deadurl = yes}}</ref> Ìránṣẹ́ Ọlọ́run náà wípé kò tíì tó àsìkò láti dá ẹ̀ka sílè káàkiri àgbáyé nítorí wípé yí ó ti pò jù fún ìwà rẹ.
Ìjọ SCOAN ni ìjọ tí ó fa èrò wá sí orílẹ̀ èdè Nigeria jù lọ, ó sì jé ibi tí àwọn a rin ìrìnàjò ṣe ìbẹ̀wò sí jùlọ ni ìwọ̀ oòrùn Afrika pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ̀rún lè ní ẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn ará òkè òkun tí wọ́n ń wá jọ́sìn ní ilé ìjọsìn náà ní ọ̀sẹ̀ ọ̀sẹ̀ . Ohùn kà tí ilé iṣẹ́ tí ó ń ṣíṣẹ́ ìrìnàjò ìwọlé àti ìjáde ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà sọ ọ́ di mímọ̀ wípé mẹ́fà nínú mẹwa nínú àwọn arin ìrìn àjò wá sí orílè èdè Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n lọ sí ilé ìjọsìn náà tí ilé asòfin ilẹ̀ Zimbabwe fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlè ni ti ipa ètò ìsúná.
Ìwé ìròyìn [[This Day]] fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlè pẹ̀lú wípé mílíọ̀nù méjì àwọn arin ìrìnàjò láti òkè òkun àti láti àwọn ìpínlè ní Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n kọjá sí ilé ìjọsìn náà ní ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan. Òkìkí ilé ìjọsìn náà tí jẹ́ kí àwọn tí wọn wọ ọkọ̀ Òfúrufú lọ sí ìlú Èkó láti gbogbo orílè èdè adúláwò pò sí.
==Àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwòsàn àti ìyanu tí ìjọ SCOAN ń polongo pé òun ń ṣe nípa agbára Ọlọ́run==
Ọ̀pọ̀ yanturu àwọn ènìyàn lórílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà àti lókè òkun ló máa ń kún ibi ìjọsìn SCOAN lọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀ láti forúkọ sílẹ̀ fún ẹ̀bẹ̀ àdúrà lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, tí òjíṣẹ́ Ọlọ́run, T. B. Joshua á sìn máa gbàdúrà fún wọn.<ref name=Zambianeye>{{Cite news | title = TB Joshua now releases videos of his early days miracles | url = http://zambianeye.com/archives/1728 | work = Zambian Eye | date = 23 October 2012 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140810120518/http://zambianeye.com/archives/1728 | archive-date = 10 August 2014 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archivedate = 10 August 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140810120518/http://zambianeye.com/archives/1728 | deadurl = yes }}</ref> Ìjọ SCOAN tí ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ fọ́nrán amóhùnmáwòrán tí wọ́n ti kéde pé wọ́n ṣe ìwòsàn oríṣiríṣi àwọn àìsàn àti àléébù ara ti wọn kò gbóògùn; àwọn àìsàn àti àléébù ara bíi ; àrùn kògbóògùn Éèdì (HIV/AIDS), ojú fífọ́ àti egbò-àdáàjiná. <ref name=NigeriaFilms>{{Cite news | title = Prophet TB Joshua Heals A Man Who Has AIDS | url = http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/25317/64/prophet-tb-joshua-heals-a-man-who-has-aids.html | work = Nigeria Films | date = 2 February 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140729160522/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/25317/64/prophet-tb-joshua-heals-a-man-who-has-aids.html | archive-date = 29 July 2014 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archivedate = 29 July 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140729160522/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/25317/64/prophet-tb-joshua-heals-a-man-who-has-aids.html | deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref name=harare24>{{Cite news | title = People 'healed' of HIV-AIDS after visiting Nigerian Prophet TB Joshua | url = http://harare24.com/index-id-news-zk-12869.html | work = Harare24 | date = 2012 | access-date = 2021-06-08 | archivedate = 2019-08-02 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190802120638/http://harare24.com/index-id-news-zk-12869.html | deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref name=theremnant>{{Cite news | title = Prophet T.B.Joshua & The Synagogue | url = http://www.theremnant.com/08-02-01.html | work = The Remnant | date = 1 February 2008 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archivedate = 2 August 2019 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190802120632/http://www.theremnant.com/08-02-01.html | deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| first = Stoyan | last = Zaimov| title = Blind Man Shouts 'I Can See!' at Controversial Pastor TB Joshua's Healing Service | url = https://www.christianpost.com/news/blind-man-shouts-i-can-see-at-controversial-pastor-tb-joshuas-healing-service-180264/ | work = Christian Post | date = 12 April 2017}}</ref>
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìwé ìròyìn ni wọn ti kọ nípa gbankọgbì àwọn iṣẹ́ ìyanu tí ìjọ SCOAN ń ṣe; pàápàá jù lọ, àwọn gbajúmọ̀ ìwé ìròyìn òkè-òkun, Time Magazine, ìròyìn ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò tí ìwé ìròyìn Associate Press àti ìwé ìròyìn Foreign Policy tí wọ́n sìn tàkùrọ̀ sọ wípé, ìbá dára kí Nàìjíríà kúkú béèrè fún ìrànlọ́wọ́ iṣẹ́-ìyanu fún ètò ìlera orílẹ̀-èdè náà tí ó dẹnukọlẹ̀.
Àríyànjiyàn ńlá ló gbòde kan lórílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nígbà tí bàbá ọmọ ilẹ̀-ìwé kan, Ese Oruru tí wọ́n rí lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n jí i gbé, pinnu pé òun yóò gbé ọmọbìnrin náà lọ sí ìjọ SCOAN kí Wòlíì TB Joshua lè gbàdúrà fún un. Bákan náà, ìròyìn kan tí ó yọ́ jáde wípé Mínísítà àná fún Epo-lọ̀bí, Arábìnrin, Diezani Alison-Madueke yóò lọ fún ìwòsàn àrùn-jẹjẹrẹ ọyàn tí ó ń bá a fínra ni ìjọ SCOAN fa àríyànjiyàn láàárín àwọn ènìyàn nígbà náà. <ref>{{Cite news| first = Jeffrey| last = Kluger| title = Spiritual Healing Around The World| url = http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1878443_1842216,00.html| work = Time Magazine| date = 12 February 2009| access-date = 8 June 2021| archivedate = 3 August 2013| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130803025639/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1878443_1842216,00.html| deadurl = yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first = Carley| last = Petesch| title = Nigeria Preacher: Healer Or Controversial Leader| url = http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nigeria-preacher-healer-or-controversial-leader| agency = Associated Press| date = 19 April 2014| access-date = 8 June 2021| archivedate = 2 May 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032709/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nigeria-preacher-healer-or-controversial-leader| deadurl = yes}}</ref>
Omi Mímọ́
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn ni wọ́n ti jẹ́rìí pé wọ́n gba ìwòsàn nípa lílo 'omi mímọ́ tí wòlíì TB Joshua gbàdúrà sí, tí wọ́n sìn fi ránṣẹ́ sí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n kò lè wá síbi ìpàdé àdúrà tí wọ́n ṣe nílé ìjọsìn wọn nílùú Èkó. Bákan náà, ọ̀pọ̀ jẹ́rìí pé wọ́n ní ìdáàbòbò lọ́wọ́ ìjàmbá ikú nítorí pé wọ́n ní omi náà lọ́wọ́.
Lọ́dún 2013, ènìyàn mẹ́rin ló kú nínú ìjàmbá ìtẹranimọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ni ẹ̀ka ilé ìjọsìn TB Joshua lórílẹ̀ èdè Ghana lákòókò ìsìn kan, tí wọ́n kò wulẹ̀ kéde rẹ̀, nígbà tí wọ́n ń pín omi mímọ́ tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn, tí wọn pọ̀ bàbì ju agbára ènìyàn tí ilé ìjọsìn náà lè gbà lọ ya bó wọ́n ni Accra, Olú-ìlú orílẹ̀ èdè Ghana. Ẹsẹ̀ kò gbèrò, lọ́jọ́ tí à ń sọ yìí.
Nígbà kan, ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé-ìròyìn ló gbé ìròyìn nígbà tí Wòlíì TB Joshua kéde wípé omi mímọ́ òun lè ṣe ìwòsàn àrùn aṣekúpani Ebola. Lẹ́yìn èyí, ó fi ìgò omi mímọ́ yìí ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú owó ilẹ̀ okere, $50,000 ránṣẹ́ sí orílẹ̀ èdè Sierra Leone tí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn Ebola tí ń jà rànhìnrànyìn nígbà náà. Èyí wáyé lẹ́yìn tí àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ètò ìlera Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó wá sọ́dọ̀ rẹ̀ pé kí ó kéde pé ẹnikẹ́ni kò gbọ́dọ̀ wá sí ilé ìjọsìn rẹ̀ fún ìwòsàn àrùn Ebola. Lẹ́yìn èyí, òṣèlú kan láti orílẹ̀ èdè Sierra Leone
jẹ́rìí pé omi mímọ́ náà ṣe ìwòsàn fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ awon tí àrùn náà ń bá jà, tí sìn dẹ́kun ìtànkálẹ̀ àrùn náà lórílẹ̀ èdè náà.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=1 March 2023|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Àwọn itọ́kasí ==
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Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Urugúáì
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Removing [[:c:File:Gregorio_Conrado_Alvarez.webp|Gregorio_Conrado_Alvarez.webp]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Wdwd|Wdwd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by User:PérezArriola2526|]].
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{{Politics of Uruguay}}
'''Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Urugúáì''' je [[President of Uruguay|Aare]] ile [[Urugúáì]].
This is a '''list of [[President of Uruguay|President]] of [[Uruguay]]'''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%;"
! <big>'''Key:'''</big>
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Colorado Party (Uruguay)|Colorado Party]]<br />''(Partido Colorado)''
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Civilian-Military government
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | [[Broad Front (Uruguay)|Broad Front]]<br />''(Frente Amplio)''
<!--| bgcolor="#B0C4FF" | [[Coalition government|Coalition]]-->
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[National Party (Uruguay)|National Party]]<br />''(Partido Nacional-Blancos)''
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="text-align:center; border-bottom:2px solid gray;" bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
! From-To
! President
! Picture
! Party
|-
| 1830
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Luis Eduardo Pérez]] <ref name=act>Acting.</ref>
| [[Fáìlì:Luis Eduardo Pérez.JPG|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1830-1834
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Fructuoso Rivera]]
|[[Fáìlì:Fructuoso Rivera.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1834-1835
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Carlos Anaya]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Carlos Anaya.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1835-1838
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Manuel Oribe]]
|[[Fáìlì:Manuel Oribe.jpg|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1838
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Gabriel Antonio Pereira]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Pereira-gabriel.gif|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1838-1839
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Fructuoso Rivera]]
|[[Fáìlì:Fructuoso Rivera.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1839
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Gabriel Antonio Pereira]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Pereira-gabriel.gif|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1839-1843
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Fructuoso Rivera]]
|[[Fáìlì:Fructuoso Rivera.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1843-1851
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Manuel Oribe]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Manuel Oribe.jpg|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1843-1852
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Joaquín Suárez]] <ref name=act/>
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1852
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Bernardo Berro]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Bberro.JPG|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1852-1853
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Juan Francisco Giró]]
|
| National
|-
| 1853-1854
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Venancio Flores]]<ref name=tri>[[Triumvirate]]</ref>
|[[Fáìlì:Floresvenancio.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1853-1854
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | [[Juan Antonio Lavalleja]]<ref name=tri/>
|[[Fáìlì:Juan Antonio Lavalleja.gif|80px]]
| No affiliation
|-
| 1853-1854
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Fructuoso Rivera]]<ref name=tri/>
|[[Fáìlì:Fructuoso Rivera.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1854-1855
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Venancio Flores]]
|[[Fáìlì:Floresvenancio.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1855-1856
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | Luis Lamas <ref name=act/>
|
| National
|-
| 1855-1856
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Manuel Basilio Bustamante]] <ref name=act/>
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1856
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[José María Plá]] <ref name=act/>
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1856-1860
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Gabriel Antonio Pereira]]
|[[Fáìlì:Pereira-gabriel.gif|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1860-1864
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Bernardo Berro]]
|[[Fáìlì:Bberro.JPG|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1864-1865
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Atanasio Aguirre]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Atanasio Aguirre.jpg|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1865
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Tomás Villalba]]
|[[Fáìlì:Tomás Villalba.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1865-1868
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Venancio Flores]] <ref name=pro>Provisional.</ref>
|[[Fáìlì:Floresvenancio.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1868
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Pedro Varela]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Pedro Varela.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1868-1872
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Lorenzo Batlle y Grau]]
|[[Fáìlì:Lorenzo Batlle y Grau.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1872-1873
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Tomás Gomensoro]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Gomensoro-pedro.JPG|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1873-1875
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[José Eugenio Ellauri]] <ref>Acting until 1873.</ref>
|[[Fáìlì:JoseEllauri1870.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1875
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Pedro Varela]] <ref name=pro/>
|[[Fáìlì:Pedro Varela.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1875
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Pedro Carve]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1875-1876
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Pedro Varela]]
|[[Fáìlì:Pedro Varela.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1876-1879
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Lorenzo Latorre]] <ref name=pro/>
|[[Fáìlì:LorenzoLatorre1875.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1879
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Francisco Antonino Vidal]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Francisco Antonio Vidal.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1879-1880
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Lorenzo Latorre]]
|[[Fáìlì:LorenzoLatorre1875.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1880-1882
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Francisco Antonino Vidal]] <ref>Acting until 1880.</ref>
|[[Fáìlì:Francisco Antonio Vidal.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1882
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Alberto Flangini]] <ref name=act/>
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1882-1886
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Máximo Santos]]
|[[Fáìlì:Msantosuy.JPG|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1886
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Francisco Antonino Vidal]]
|[[Fáìlì:Francisco Antonio Vidal.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1886
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Máximo Santos]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:Msantosuy.JPG|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1886-1890
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Máximo Tajes]]
|[[Fáìlì:MaximoTajes.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1890-1894
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Julio Herrera y Obes]]
|[[Fáìlì:Julio Herrera y Obes.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1894
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)|Duncan Stewart]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:DuncanStewart.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1894-1897
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Juan Idiarte Borda]]
|[[Fáìlì:idiarte borda.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1897-1899
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Juan Lindolfo Cuestas]] <ref>Acting until 1898, then provisional.</ref>
|[[Fáìlì:JuanLCuestas.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1899
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[José Batlle y Ordóñez]] <ref name=act/>
|[[Fáìlì:JoseBatlle1900.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1899-1903
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Juan Lindolfo Cuestas]]
|[[Fáìlì:JuanLCuestas.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1903-1907
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[José Batlle y Ordóñez]]
|[[Fáìlì:JoseBatlle1900.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1907-1911
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Claudio Williman]]
|[[Fáìlì:Williman.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1911-1915
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[José Batlle y Ordóñez]]
|[[Fáìlì:JoseBatlle1900.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1915-1919
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Feliciano Viera]]
|[[Fáìlì:Viera-feliciano.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1919-1923
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Baltasar Brum]]
|[[Fáìlì:BaltasarBrum.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1923-1927
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[José Serrato]]
|[[Fáìlì:JOSE SERRATO URUGUAY 1926.JPG|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1927-1931
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Juan Campisteguy]]
|[[Fáìlì:Campisteguy.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1931-1938
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Gabriel Terra]]
|[[Fáìlì:Terra1913.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1938-1943
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Alfredo Baldomir]]
|[[Fáìlì:AlfredoBaldomir.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1943-1947
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Juan José de Amézaga]]
|[[Fáìlì:Juan José de Amézaga.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1947
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Tomás Berreta]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1947-1951
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Luis Batlle Berres]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1951-1955
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Andrés Martínez Trueba]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1955-1956
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Luis Batlle Berres]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1956-1957
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Alberto Fermín Zubiría]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1957-1958
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Arturo Lezama]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1958-1959
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Carlos Fischer]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1959-1960
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Martín Echegoyen]]
|
| National
|-
| 1960-1961
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Benito Nardone]]
|
| National
|-
| 1961-1962
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Eduardo Víctor Haedo]]
|
| National
|-
| 1962-1963
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Faustino Harrison]]
|
| National
|-
| 1963-1964
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Daniel Fernández Crespo]]
|
| National
|-
| 1964-1965
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Luis Giannattasio]]
|
| National
|-
| 1965-1966
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Washington Beltrán]]
|
| National
|-
| 1966-1967
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Alberto Héber Usher]]
|
| National
|-
| 1967
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Óscar Diego Gestido]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1967-1972
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Jorge Pacheco Areco]]
|
| Colorado
|-
| 1972-1976
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Juan María Bordaberry]]
|[[Fáìlì:Juan Maria Bordaberry.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado / Civilian-Military
|-
| 1976
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Alberto Demicheli]] <ref name=act/>
|
| Colorado / Civilian-Military
|-
| 1976-1981
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Aparicio Méndez]]
|
| National / Civilian-Military
|-
| 1981-1985
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Gregorio Conrado Álvarez]]
|
| Military
|-
| 1985
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | [[Rafael Addiego Bruno]] <ref name=act/>
|
| No affiliation (former Chief Justice of Civilian-Military government)
|-
| 1985-1990
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Julio María Sanguinetti]]
|[[Fáìlì:PresidenteSanguinetti.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 1990-1995
| bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[Luis Alberto Lacalle]]
|[[Fáìlì:Luisalbertolacalle2.jpg|80px]]
| National
|-
| 1995-2000
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Julio María Sanguinetti]]
|[[Fáìlì:PresidenteSanguinetti.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 2000-2005
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[Jorge Batlle]]
|[[Fáìlì:Jorge Batlle.jpg|80px]]
| Colorado
|-
| 2005-2010
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | [[Tabaré Vázquez]]
|[[Fáìlì:Tabaré26022007.jpg|80px]]
| Frente Amplio
|-
| 2010-Incumbent
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | [[José Mujica]]
|[[Fáìlì:Pepemujica2.jpg|80px]]
| Frente Amplio
|}
==See also==
* [[History of Uruguay]]
* [[Politics of Uruguay]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}}
==Itokasi==
{{reflist}}
{{Presidents of Uruguay}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Urugúáì| ]]
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== Florin Àrúbà ==
Hello Wikicology, this link ([http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Aruba-B-En.htm Florin Àrúbà]) is no spam. This page is linked in many Wikis in other languages (for exemple in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruban_florin#External_links (en)], [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn_arube%C3%B1o (es)], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba-Florin (de)], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin_arubais#Liens_externes (fr)], ...
Regards, Frank
:Frank, the addition of link like this across many project may be considered disruptive. Just as [[Oníṣe:Savh]] rightfully pointed out, the link states "All presented banknotes belong to the series, which was in circulation during my stay on Aruba (2015). The collection does not claim to completeness or timeliness.", which to me clearly indicate that the source is nothing but a spam link. I urge you to refrain from adding this to Wikipedia. I am going to revert your edits on other Wikis where you added the link. I am sorry for any inconveniences that may arise. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 22:08, 7 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
::Hello Wikicology, thanks for the quick answer. To undo the linking is your good right as administrator of this site. But, I can assure that I have thoroughly checked the page prior to linking. There are definitifly no links to commercial sites. The disputed footnote at the bottom of the page ("All presented banknotes belong to the series, which resulting in circulation during my stay on Aruba (2015). The collection does not claim to completeness or timeliness.") I think is a kind of disclaimer. It tells the time, the banknotes were locally in circulation (2015) and it indicates that there may be other banknotes of Arbua, they might not seen on the page. Regards, Frank
::PS: You should check my second change on the page again. The Florin is not a currency of Africa, but an America's currency.
:::First off, I am not an administrator on Yoruba Wikipedia. That being said, I do not see how the statement "All presented banknotes belong to the series, which resulting in circulation during my stay on Aruba (2015). The collection does not claim to completeness or timeliness." is a disclaimer. I repeat, your addition of this particular link across one or more Wikipedia project is troubling. You are welcome to replace the source with a valid one. Thank you. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:07, 8 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
==Father's Prayer in Tsonga==
Hi Wikicology, just want to let you know, I've added this section to 25 individual wiki's today, but you are the only one who wants to revert it! If you want it referenced, please read your Bible. [[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:48, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
:I am not sure I understand what you mean by "read your Bible". Do you mean it was written in the Bible? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
::Yes. [[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]])17:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
:::Cite it and I will verify it. Let me know if you need help citing this source. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
::::The prayer in Matthew 6:9–13 in English reads:
<blockquote>
:Our Father in heaven,
:hallowed be your name.
:Your kingdom come,
:your will be done,
:on earth, as it is in heaven.
:Give us this day our daily bread,
:and forgive us our debts,
:as we also have forgiven our debtors.
:And lead us not into temptation,
:but deliver us from evil. Amen.
</blockquote>
::In the english wiki it is referenced as:
::https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+6%3A5%E2%80%9313&version=KJV
:::By the way, why do you think the bible verse should be included in the article, [[Èdè Tsonga]]? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:37, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
::::Why are you changing the topic now? I gave you the citation, can u please tell me if is useable before I include it in the article?
::::[[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:50, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
:::::I am sorry, the contents are not relevant to the article. I am struggling to see why this should be included in that article. Can you tell me the relevance of the Bible passage to the article? Honestly, I am willing to help but I am not sure of why the contents should be included. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:57, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
::::::I came across the example of the prayer in Tsonga on the Netherlands wiki today, and thought it to be a good idea to include it on other wiki's Tsonga article. The text of the prayer is shown as an example of the use of the Tsonga language, relating to a well-known English prayer. Its not about the contents of the prayer, it is quoted purely as a Tsonga language example! Hope this clarifies my intention to you. [[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:09, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
:::::::Thanks for your willingness to help improve Wikipedia but unfortunately, the inclusion of this text to the article does not make any sense to me. Bible is written in different languages including English, Yoruba, French, Deutsch and several other languages. Just because a version of Tsonga language was written is not enough for you to start including Bible verses to Wikipedia to validate the existence of Tsonga language. Cross-wiki inclusion of text like this may be considered disruptive. I strongly suggest that you refrain from adding this text to Wikipedia. I am sure the folks at en-wiki would have reverted your edit if you already included the text there. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:29, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
== [[Linux]] ==
Can you at least properly translate that page? Thanks. --[[Oníṣe:Champion|Champion]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Champion|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:02, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC)
:I'll help you to fix the page but please do not copy and paste contents translated by machine to Yoruba Wikipedia in the future. Warm regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:02, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC)
{{Done}}. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:30, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC)
== Adminship/Alámòójútó ==
Hello, Isaac, I have sent your adminship request to the Bureaucrat. I hope it will be granted soon. We'll be talking in more detail then. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:02, 17 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC)
Scratch the above post. It's the stewards that will do the granting for Yoruba wikipedia, so please go to the meta steward's page below
[[:m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access]]
and follow the instruction under administrator access by using the template below (I already filled it for you):
<pre>
==== User name@xxproject ====
{{sr-request
|status = <!--don't change this line-->
|domain = yo.wikipedia
|user name = Wikicology
|discussion= [[:yo:Wikipedia:Ìtọrọ_láti_di_alámòjútó/Wikicology|here]]
}}
(your remarks) ~~~~
</pre>
[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:19, 17 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]]. I appreciate your support and help. With kind regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:55, 17 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC)
== Translation ==
Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh''' to {{#language:yo}}? Thanks [[Oníṣe:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:-XQV-|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:20, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC)
:Can you provide the direct translation link? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:34, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC)
::No, because I want only the bolded sentence to be translated. [[Oníṣe:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:-XQV-|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:56, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC)
:::'''Automatic refresh''' = '''Tún ojú ewé wò láìsí ìyọnu'''. Good luck! [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 22:20, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC)
== [[m:Wikipedia Library User Group|Sign up for the new Wikipedia Library User Group!]] ==
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Hello TWL coordinators! After much contemplation and planning, [[m:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] has decided to move forward its longtime desire of bringing together Wikipedians and librarians by creating an '''[[m:Wikipedia Library User Group|user group]]'''. The user group is yet to be recognized by the [[m:AffCom|Affiliations Committee]], but you are welcome to sign up as a member by adding your name in the user group [[m:Wikipedia Library User Group#Members|meta page]]. Once you do that, please [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Library User Group|join the discussion]] in deciding the user group name, logo, and organizers. You can even volunteer to lead the group! And of course please don't forget to invite your community and friends! The user group intends to,
[[File:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group logo.svg|90px|left|link=WP:The Wikipedia Library]]
* provide guidance for Wikimedians engaging with libraries, and libraries engaging with Wikimedia,
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== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
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[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''May 31st at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</div>
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<div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div>
*The Wikipedia Library coordinators meeting is an opportunity for TWL branch coordinators to talk about various ideas, programs, problems, and events about TWL. We will have an agenda to cover at first, followed by an unconference-style discussion.
*This meeting is a chance for all global coordinators to have an open discussion, provide updates, share information and learnings from their branches, work on issues, and discuss successes, progress, goals, do’s and don'ts, and anything else!
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== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
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<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''July 31st at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</div>
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*The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team.
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*As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!
<font size = "3">'''''PS''': The meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font>
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==I think==
That you should apology to Jielle [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ìp%C3%ADnlẹ̀_Kwara&oldid=prev&diff=515541 about this].
The images are categorized Kwara_State. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kwara_State
The article is about [[Kwara State]]
So, maybe you are NOT happy with her adding images, but the comment ''irrelevant images randomly to articles'' is just plain disrespectful. Maybe you do not like those images categorized Kwara_State to be in the article about Kwara_State. But this is in no way irrelevant and certainly not random. Please consider apologies for the rude comment. Really [[Oníṣe:Anthere|Anthere]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Anthere|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:20, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
::Anthere, how is ''maybe you are NOT happy with her adding images'' a logical argument? I and Jielle have worked together on Wikimedia Commons and I enjoyed working with them. So, this is not about Jielle but about those images. Categorizing images as Nigeria does not necessarily mean that you will add a bunch of those images to the article "Nigeria". Nothing shows the relationship between the images and the subject of the article other than the images was categorized Kwara State on Commons. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:54, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
::The first image I can see in the category now is the image of the Governor of Kwara State. I am talking about [[:File:Abdulfatah Ahmed at PGLS 2.jpg]]. If this image was used with the caption "Abdulfatah Ahmed, the Governor of Kwara State", I doubt anyone would remove it. The only edit I could make to it is translating it into Yoruba. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:00, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
==Ipinle Kwara==
I will revert your edit back to Ipinle Kwara. There was already a redirect from Kwara State to Ipinle Kwara so changing the title to English is not necessary and its spelled Kwara not Kuara even in Yoruba. Thanks [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:24, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
:I know that [[Kwara State]] was redirected to Ipinle Kwara but I doubt anyone would search the title in Yoruba language for multiple reasons. There is no Yoruba keyboard on major devices e.g computer desktops, laptops used in Nigeria. Thus, no one would have look for Ipinle Yoruba with the diacritical marks on Google or other search engine. The implication is that people will not be able to read it. Our encyclopedia becomes useless if people cannot look out topics to read on it. I don't know of if you are seeing it from that direction, so I am not going to revert you. I'll rather copy the correct contents into your version of the article title. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:18, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
== [[James Coburn]] ==
Hi Wikicology .... You asked to delete the above article but this one at least has an image. If you look at the articles in this category "Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbá tẹ́nìs" they are much worse and and they were also created by Demmy, the only administrator here. You do not think it's best to tell him? Greetings [[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:56, 3 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
::[[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI]], That article pop up when I clicked the "random article " bar and I requested it's deletion, that was over a year ago. I haven't look into that category and possibly any other category but it seems like a category that needs attention. I have been fixing and improving some of these articles. I will surely improve this one today. If you look at Demmy's talk page you will notice that I have contacted him on the needs for improvement on articles like this created by him. Happy new year. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:35, 3 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
:::Hi Wikicology, thanks for your massage in my Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe and thanks for improving the article above. Regards [[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:50, 6 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
::::Hi Wikicology. Happy new year. Sorry for my late response. I created the generic template for those articles with the intention of filling them up later through edits but other thing got the best of my time. You can mark them for deletion or edit them accordingly.[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:49, 9 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
:::::Demmy, I knew you had a good intention when you created them. It would be best to improve them rather than nominating them for deletion since they are notable topics. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:56, 9 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
==Congratulations!==
Congratulations on your adminship and thanks for your contributions! [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:59, 14 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
:Thanks for all your support in the last years. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:17, 14 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
==Testing modules ==
{{re|Demmy}}, please confirm if the pings works. Thank you. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:43, 19 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
::Hi. The notification was working. Were you not receiving notifications before?
Also protect new templates and modules after you've created them. On the page tab, pull down the Ọ̀pọ̀ menu and use the Àbò link to protect. Set both the Àtúnṣe and Ìyípò to Gba àwọn alámùójútó nìkan láyè and click on ìmúdájú to confirm.[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:49, 20 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
:::Thank you {{re|Demmy}}. It wasn't working before since we do not have such module before. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:08, 20 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC)
==Translation of three sentences into Yo==
Hey Wikicology. Wondering if you could translate these three sentences into Yoruba :-)
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria#Yoruba
Working to develop an offline version of Wikipedia for Nigeria.
Best [[:en:User:Jmh649|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''James Heilman, MD'''</span>]] ([[:en:User talk:Jmh649|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Jmh649|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Jmh649|email]])(please leave replies on my talk page) 10:53, 8 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===Yorùbá===
Yorùbá ([https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ yo]) -> (Oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2017) -> [http://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_yo_all_novid_2017-08.zim gba ZIM sílẹ̀ jáde] (84 mb)
Wikipedia ní Yorùbá
Àwọn àyọkà ìléra tí ó péye láti Wikipedia ti Yorùbá ti aládàáṣẹ́ àti èyí ti a lè ṣàwárí rẹ̀ ní ìgúnrégé. Àyè ṣí sílè láti láànfàní sí àkóónú rẹ̀, ní èyí tí ó túmọ̀ sí wípé ọ̀fẹ́ ni láti gbàá sílẹ̀ jáde, ìṣàtúnlò, pínpín, àti àfikún rẹ̀. Darapọ̀ mọ́wa láti jẹ́ kí èyí ta fẹ́ ṣe dára ju tàtẹ̀yìnwá lọ
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
::{{Re|Jmh649}} {{done|Done}}. See it above. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:21, 8 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
:::Can you write in Igbo aswell?
:::Or do you know someone who can? Also need it translated into Hausa... [[:en:User:Jmh649|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''James Heilman, MD'''</span>]] ([[:en:User talk:Jmh649|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Jmh649|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Jmh649|email]])(please leave replies on my talk page) 14:10, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
::::I am not a native speaker of those languages. {{Re|Ammarpad}} can you help with translation in Hausa language? {{re|Blossom Ozurumba}} can you help in Igbo? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:11, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
:::::Thanks Wikicology :-) Yes if [[User:Ammarpad]] and [[User:Blossom Ozurumba]] could do the translations that would be wonderful.
:::::Text to be translated is '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria here]'''. Just the section under the name of the language. [[:en:User:Jmh649|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''James Heilman, MD'''</span>]] ([[:en:User talk:Jmh649|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Jmh649|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Jmh649|email]])(please leave replies on my talk page) 11:52, 12 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Jmh649}}, if they don't do it in the next few days, I will get experts in those languages to translate it. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:06, 12 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''March 7th at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</div></span>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em">
<div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div>
*The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team.
*In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two to four months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session.
*As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!
<font size = "3">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font>
<font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:04, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC)
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== Offline version of Yoruba Wikipedia ==
Hello,
James told me there's an offline version of internet-in-a-box getting ready for shipping in Nigeria, and that they wanted to include the Yoruba Wikipedia, which is a great idea (I'm one of the [[:en:Kiwix|Kiwix]] guys, btw)
We've started to simplify the start pages and make them simpler, more offline-friendly: we remove links that do not work offline, dates that would be meaningless months later (generating a zim file is like taking a snapshot, and users get tired of seeing the same picture of the day shown forever on the landing page).
To that effect I've prepared quick, Yoruba-specific landing page: '''[[User:Stephane_(Kiwix)/Landing]]'''. Would you be willing to translate it?
The initial text comes from the English wiki but at the end of the day please make it yours: remove links that do not exist, add new ones, etc., so that it does look nice and friendly enough (but please no new images for the time being as long as we haven't got the CSS right).
Any questions? -> drop me a note!
Thanks a million, [[User:Stephane (Kiwix)|Stephane (Kiwix)]] ([[User talk:Stephane (Kiwix)|talk]]) 08:26, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
:This is to acknowledge your message with thanks. I'll review and comment later. Regards [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:54, 29 Oṣù Kẹta 2018 (UTC)
== #1Lib1Ref from The Wikipedia Library ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:1biblio1ref 1ori.svg|90px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">#1Lib1Ref is happening again in May!</div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em">
<nowiki>#</nowiki>1Lib1Ref, the annual campaign where librarians add references to improve Wikipedia, is coming back again this year, running from '''May 15th to June 5th, 2018'''.
*''Why twice?'' We heard from you a desire to run it again out of excitement, because May is not summer vacation for the southern hemisphere, and because Spanish Wikipedia's birthday also falls in May. This is a great expansion of the event and it means that there is another opportunity to make Wikipedia more factual and verifiable by leveraging the expertise of librarians around the world.
*''How does this relate to the main campaign in January?'' We encourage librarians, community members, and affiliates to make 1Lib1Ref their own. So whether we call this 1Lib1Ref May, 1Lib1Ref for the Southern Hemisphere, or 1Lib1Ref Strikes Back, the point is the excitement is building again, and we'd like you to be a part of it.
*''If I participated in January, do I have to do it again in May?'' It's entirely up to you, this is just another chance if you want to do more, or if you couldn't get around to January activities. This is a pilot for us, too, so we'll see how it goes and discuss what we learned after the May campaign.
*''How can you get involved?''
**See updated dates and details at the [[m:1Lib1Ref|meta 1Lib1Ref page]]
**See the Spanish Wikipedia [[es:Wikipedia:1bib1ref_2018|campaign page]] for 1bib1ref
**Helpful multimedia (logos, videos, flyers, stickers) at [[commons:Category:1lib1ref|Category:1lib1ref (commons)]]
Sincerely,
On behalf of The Wikipedia Library Team --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:40, 16 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)
<font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact wikipedialibrary [at] wikimedia [dot] org. </font></span>
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== Hi Wikicology - its Artix kreiger ==
As you can see, I was locked due to personal request and blocked on enwiki for abuse of accounts.
I thought I pop by to share some experiences if you wish. let me know. Thanks [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/70.21.184.216|70.21.184.216]] 01:12, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)
:What experience? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:21, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)
::I recall a while ago, you said something that the whole experience with admins and arbcom yo be unpleasant. I was burned as well. [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/50.243.70.217|50.243.70.217]] 02:11, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)
:::I can't remember saying that and I'm not interested in discussing it. Sorry! [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 05:49, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)
::::Well, lets just say that I kind of know how you feel and I sympathize. [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/70.21.184.216|70.21.184.216]] 13:05, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)
== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''May 2nd at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</span></div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em">
<div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div>
<span style="font-size:18px;">
*The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team.
*In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two to four months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session.
*As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!</span>
<span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span>
<span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:27, 27 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)</span>
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== [[Nguyễn Chánh Thi]] ==
Hi Ọ̀rọ̀, sorry but I did not understand, do you want to delete the article above? (please see [https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ch%C3%A1nh_Thi]). Regards [[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:28, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
:No DARIO SEVERI, I do not want to delete it. I am currently working on porting AfD script here. See for example [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nguyễn Chánh Thi]]. Once I'm done I'll fix the page back. [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:30, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
:I'm not able to get "{{subst:afd|help=off}}" transluded.
I mean something like:
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Skinny Dip (TV series)|timestamp=20180511231654|year=2018|month=May|day=11|substed=yes|help=off}}
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Skinny Dip (TV series)|date=11 May 2018|result='''keep'''}} -->
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->
Can you help? [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:37, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
== Adminship ==
Greetings,
I am requesting adminship on the Yoroba Wikipedia. Even though I'm I've only joined a few days ago (only on this wiki), I am an experienced editor (editing since early 2017). I've worked at the [[:pih:Wikipedia]] and [[:jam:Wikipedia]] I'm just asking for adminship, for only six months (where I'll work in the area of reverting vandalism), and improving stub articles. Thanks!
[[Oníṣe:Jay Jay Marcus Keize13|Jay Jay Marcus Keize13]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Jay Jay Marcus Keize13|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:41, 19 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
== African politicians ==
Hoi, when I am finished, you can move all of them to a place of your choosing.. the best part is that if everything works out you will receive updates once a day based on the information in Wikidata. Thanks, [[Oníṣe:GerardM|GerardM]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:GerardM|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:11, 22 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
:It's fine. Regards. [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:16, 22 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''June 28th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 7:00 AM (PDT), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=7:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em">
<div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div>
<span style="font-size:18px;">
*The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team.
*In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session.
*As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!</span>
<span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span>
<span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:53, 22 Oṣù Kẹfà 2018 (UTC)</span>
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:<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small>
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== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''August 30th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 7:00 AM (PDT), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=7:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em">
<div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''</div>
<div style="font-size:18px;">
*The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team.
*In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session.
*As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!</div>
<span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span>
<span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:18, 23 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018 (UTC)</span>
</div>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small>
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== Page improvement needed ==
Greetings, [[User:T Cells|T]]! You may have noticed my daily "Wiki-gnomework" edits to help improve the YO WP (without knowing the language). Today I sent you thanks for contributing to a [[Zainab Ashadu|recently created page]], and now I'm asking for your review there. I've written the particulars in '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Zainab Ashadu#Subject of page]]''', also alerting the page creator and its main contributor. Please pardon my writing in English here and there. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:04, 14 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)''
:No worries Deborahjay. I commented over there. BTW.... Thanks for your contributions to Yoruba Wikipedia. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="color:Purple">'''T Cells'''</span>]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/T Cells|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/T Cells|email]]) 14:54, 14 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)
== Duplicate page ==
Please check whether these are duplicate pages for a single subject and need to have a merge/REDIRECT:
*[[Dúró Ládipọ̀]]
*[[Duro Ladipo]]
Thank you, ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:43, 15 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)''
:Yes, they are duplicates. I have deleted [[Duro Ladipo]] per above. Thank you. [[User:T Cells|<span style="color:Purple">'''T Cells'''</span>]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/T Cells|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/T Cells|email]]) 12:56, 15 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)
== Àdàkọ x 2 ==
Hello, [[User:T Cells|T.C.]] Please compare and decide which Template is better to keep in the YO WP:
* '''[[Àdàkọ:Infobox television]]''' (created by you on 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2018)
* '''[[Àdàkọ:Infobox Television]]''' (created by '''[[Oníṣe:Maarcis]]''' on 25 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2009)
** See the possible problem mentioned by '''[[Oníṣe:Demmy]]''' on '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Maarcis]]'''.
I made the Wikidata '''[[:d:Q5616006|interwiki link]]''' to your template, but that can be changed if necessary. I'll watch for your action. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:30, 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2018 (UTC)''
::Hello {{re|Deborahjay}}, the template created by Maarcis appears to be redundant. I have gone ahead to delete it. Thank you. [[User:T Cells|<span style="color:Purple">'''T Cells'''</span>]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/T Cells|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/T Cells|email]]) 11:49, 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2018 (UTC)
== The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">'''November 14th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 6:00 AM (PST), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=6:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em">
<div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''</div>
<div style="font-size:18px;">
*The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team.
*In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session.
*As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!
</div>
<span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span>
<span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:02, 8 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2018 (UTC)</span>
</div>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small>
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== #1Lib1Ref May 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
[[File:1biblio1ref 1ori.svg|90px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">As you might've already known, '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' is happening again in May!</div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
'''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''', the annual campaign where librarians add references to improve Wikipedia, is back for another round, running from '''May 15th to June 5th, 2019'''.
* Not every part of the world is in sync, more particularly the southern and northern hemispheres. While the January version of the #1lib1ref campaign works well mostly for the northern hemisphere, it doesn't for the countries below the equator. Hence #1lib1ref May! This is a great expansion of the event and it means that there is another opportunity to make Wikipedia more factual and verifiable by leveraging the expertise of librarians around the world.
* While this campaign encourages participation from the southern hemisphere, we would love for you to join us even if you participated in the January campaign – after all, Wikipedia is only as strong as its references! So whether we call this 1Lib1Ref May, 1Lib1Ref for the Southern Hemisphere, or 1Lib1Ref Strikes Back, the point is the excitement is building again, and we'd like you to be a part of it.
On behalf of The Wikipedia Library Team --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:53, 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 2019 (UTC)
<font size = "2">For any queries/clarifications and help with organising, contact fnartey{{@}}wikimedia[dot]org ([[m:User talk:FNartey (WMF)|Felix Nartey]]). </font></span>
</div></div>
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== #1Lib1Ref January 2020 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">
''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br>
<span style="font-size:18px;">
'''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' is happening again from '''January 15th''' through '''February 5th'''!
</span>
</div>
<div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
From '''''January 15th to February 5th''''' we will be joining together around the world to make Wikipedia more reliable. You can participate in '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' by simply adding a citation to Wikipedia's content!
That's all we ask and imagine: a world in which every librarian (or archivist, reference professional, and scholar) adds 1 more reference to Wikipedia. This is the fifth year of the #1Lib1Ref campaign and we couldn’t be more excited to support another year of activities.
[[File:1lib1ref.svg|360px|link=m:1lib1ref|right]]
* If you are planning to host a coffee hour or a edit-a-thon focused on #1Lib1Ref, and you need funding for the event, you will be able to apply for a [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid|Rapid Grant]]. For the best chance of approval, requests should be made in the month of November, since requests related to #1Lib1Ref will be given priority by the Grants team during November.
* You can make sure your contribution is counted by using the Program and Events Dashboard for your event, institution, or region, and using the #1Lib1Ref hashtag in your edit summary. Login to start a new event or join an existing one for the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/1lib1ref_january_2020/overview January campaign].
* You can join the 1Lib1Ref community via the [[mail:Libraries|Wikimedia & Libraries]], and [[mail:1Lib1Ref|1Lib1Ref]] mailing lists, or by joining the [[m:WLUG|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]].
Full resources and guides for participating are available on the [[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|campaign page]].
On behalf of [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] Team --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:43, 14 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC)
<font size = "2">For any queries/clarifications and help with organising, contact fnartey{{@}}wikimedia[dot]org ([[m:User talk:FNartey (WMF)|Felix Nartey]]). </font>
</div>
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== Modupe ==
Eṣeun pupọ fun atilẹyin yin, afikun ati atunse [[Oníṣe:Kenogenic|Kenogenic]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Kenogenic|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 19:37, 22 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC)
:E seun sir. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:40, 22 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC)
==Àgbádárìgì==
Ekú dédé ìwòyí Adaarí wa. Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ ẹbá wa yí àkọ́lé yí Badagry padà sí Àgbádárìgì. Ìtàkùn tó ja sínẹ̀ ni yí:
https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badagry
Ẹ ṣeun púpọ̀. [[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:47, 23 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 09:08, 23 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC)
==Idupe kenogenic==
Mo dupẹ lọwọ yin pupọ fun atilẹyin ti Mo ngba lati inu ẹgbẹ yii o ti ni iwuri lati ṣe diẹ sii
==Ìtọrọ àyípadà àkórí==
Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ adarí wa, ẹ bá wa yí akọ́lé yí padà láti Apala sí Àpàlà. Ẹ ṣeun ìtàkùn tó ja sàbẹ̀ ni https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apala [[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:17, 20 Oṣù Kejìlá 2019 (UTC)
== A reply to your messages ==
...is at '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay#Where have you been?|this link]]'''. ''Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:10, 24 Oṣù Kejìlá 2019 (UTC)''
== Àtúnṣe ori ọ̀rọ̀ ojú ewé tuntun ==
Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ oníṣe T Cell, ẹ bá mi ṣe àtúnṣe lórí àṣìṣe orí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí lójú èwe tí mo ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ṣẹ̀dá
https://yo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80t%C3%B2j%E1%BB%8D_Or%C3%BAk%E1%BB%8D_%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%80%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0 Macdanpets 13:18, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC)
:{{Done}} [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 16:38, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC)
::Continuing! Kindly see '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àtòjọ Orúkọ Àwọn Ààrẹ Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà#Possible duplicate page]]''' (in English for my behalf). Did you get a notice because I linked to your User name? I tried the "ping" template but didn't get results. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:13, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC)''
Ẹ kù dé dé àsìkò yí Alámòójútó wa. Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ ẹ bá mi ṣe àyípadà sí àkọ́lé yí láti ''' Epo Bẹntiróò'' sí '''Epo Rọ̀bì'' ìtàkùn tó ja síbẹ̀ ni : https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epo_B%E1%BA%B9ntir%C3%B3%C3%B2 .
Nígbà tí mo tún rọ̀ yin kí ẹ bá mi ṣe àyọkúrò "Lesson Note" nínú akọ́lé '''Àgbékalẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́''' . ìtàkùn tó ja síbẹ̀ ni :
https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80gb%C3%A9kal%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BA%B8%CC%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_(Lesson_Note). Ẹ ṣeun pupọ̀.
[[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:43, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 14:11, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)
== Gallery images display too large ==
Greetings, [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]]! Here's a specific problem I tried to solve and failed. The two pages '''[[Ilé]]''' and '''[[Fèrèsé]]''' have image galleries copied from those pages on the English WP. However, here in the Yoruba WP the image displays are much too large. I'd appreciate your help fixing this. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:25, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)''
:{{done|fixed}} Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:51, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)
== Àdàkọ ==
It would be helpful to have the '''[[:d:Q5573785|Template:Unsigned]]''' here in the Yoruba WP. This is something I don't know how to add, so I'm bringing it to your attention. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:04, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)''
:[[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] try <nowiki>{{O kò tíì buwọ́ lùú|Username}}</nowiki>. Please remember to replace "Username" with the user's real username. Please let me know if it works. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:20, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)
::I strongly support using Yoruba naming for all types of pages. This template and its use are highly familiar to me, so I can always find the exact name via Wikidata (my translation go-to). And hey! maybe we'll never need to use it here again because ''all'' future contributors will always sign and date their comments ;-) ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:02, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)''
:::I Completely agree that using Yoruba naming for all types of pages should be strongly encouraged. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 20:44, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)
== How to promote this? ==
As you may know, March is Women's History Month, so I used the [[:w:Category:Yoruba women in politics]] to create a "Women in Red" list for the Yoruba WP. (Yes, it probably already exists but I was in a hacking mood...!) For now it's at '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay#List of Yoruba Women in Politics (from en.WP)]]'''. Some questions for you:
* Would this interest the AOCED workshop participants?
* Does the Yoruba UG have a discussion page?
* How can we promote this?
I already started going through the existing pages (links in blue) for my usual categorizing, DEFAULTSORT, format cleanup, etc. Let me know your thoughts. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:20, 5 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)''
::Hello Deborahjay, I am excited about this idea and I think the AOCED workshop participants would find it interesting. The Yoruba Wikimedians User group have a mailing list and you can also leave a message for the group [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yoruba_Wikimedians_User_Group here]. We can promote it on the participants WhatsApp group, social media and the likes. I apologize for my slow response. I have been terribly busy at work. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:49, 6 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)
== Coronavirus measures ==
<small>''Content originally posted at '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àṣà Ìgbéyàwó]]''', moved here for discussion.''</small><br>
Hello Deb, how are you? All schools in Nigeria would be closed by Monday. The Coronavirus pandemic is really serious. I hope you are doing fine. ... Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 19:17, 19 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)
:Doing well enough here, thank you. We seniors have already stayed at home all week by order of the Ministry of Health. Our kibbutz being a communally run village, neighborhood volunteers did our grocery shopping and the on-site medical clinic keeps its schedule with a family or children's doctor several hours a day and nurses with weekday shifts and home visits. So long as we have electricity I can maintain connections with family, friends, and of course WP. Our local Western Galilee He.WP users group had its first meetup yesterday on Zoom, with all seven participants! Plenty of editing to do at home. We mainly worry about the capability of Israel's overloaded public health system holding up to the demands on it, and especially the workers who have long hours and are starting to lack protective gear. Hoping all communities get through this as well as possible, and that we keep our humanity active throughout. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:53, 20 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)''
==Egypt==
I understand that there is no direct translation from Egypt to Yoruba but I feel that if you divide the syllables of Egypt E|gy|pt|, the E in egypt most sounds like the I in Yoruba, according to the IPA, g is most like j, and there is a p in the Yoruba language, but it is just pronounced like kp, like most Niger-Congo languages. I feel that it is better to properly and phonetically display the words since they are not of Yoruba origin. Its just like Chinese, words not native to Chinese are transliterated by corresponding the syllables of English to those of that are the closest to that of Chinese. Thanks, [[User:Oniwe|Oniwe]] 17:15, 24 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)''
::Sorry, I meant to say that ''p'' is pronounced as ''pk'' for example "Ìrètí pípẹ́". There is no /p/ in Yoruba phonology. The phonemic representation of p in Yoruba language is /kp/. It's better left as " Egypt" in my opinion. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 17:27, 24 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)
:::Yes I understand, I could see that leaving as Egypt is better since its not really Yoruba. Thanks for the clarification. [[User:Oniwe|Oniwe]] 15:55, 24 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)
== Yoruba spelling of country names on pages and categories ==
Greetings, [[oníṣe:T Cells|"T"]]! I need your advice. Following [[Ọ̀rọ̀:Ìjíptì|the recent discussions]] of spelling [[Egypt]], I started making the related category name changes as you approved. Then at one point I looked at '''[[:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Europe]]''' - where ''many'' (almost all! besides [[Georgia]] with the G...) page and category names are written with diacritic letters. My impression is that for now I should stick with biography pages and categories, where there is plenty of work for me. What do you think? ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:19, 25 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)''
:[[Oníṣe:Deborahjay]], I am fine with whatever works well for you. And let me know if you need any help from me. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 20:49, 25 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)
== Another vandal ==
...from an IP address with "three strikes," documented on [[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:177.130.255.3|IP account's talk page]]. I saw earlier that you performed a one-month block on the flag-switcher (repeat offender). I consider this one particularly offensive, so would appreciate your intervention. Thank you! ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:22, 29 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)''
:{{done|Blocked}}. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:32, 29 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)
== Empty template ==
A template created in 2017 seems to have been left empty. Not sure if it even has the right name. See details with suggested Wikidata link in '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ:Ping]]'''. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:42, 30 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)''
== Protection against IP vandals ==
Dear [[Oníṣe:T Cells|Admin:]] This same page... I wrote a particular suggestion on its [[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè òkèrè bíi ààlà ilẹ̀#Repeat vandalism|Talk page]]. If you know of something better, I'd like to see what works. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:42, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)''
:{{done|Done}}. Thanks for bringing this to my attention. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#'ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 11:00, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)
'''EDITED TO ADD:'''
''Here are'' my more specific but extensive points:
*Two pages are being repeatedly vandalized:
** [[Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè òkèrè bíi ààlà ilẹ̀]]
** [[Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè lóde wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ìpapọ̀ ìtóbi]]
:My questions:
* Can the ''pages'' be protected for editing only by registered users (not IP accounts)? ''(Besides blocking user accounts)''
* How to be sure that all the vandalism has been restored to the previous version having correct content?
:I only did a few individual ones when I noticed them because I don't have Rollback rights, which honestly I've only used on the Simple English WP and don't really understand. I feel obliged to keep raising this situation until it's cleared. Thank you! ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:43, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)''
::{{Done|Done}}. But frankly, we cannot adequately fight vandalism on the project without the rollback tool. I don't even have it as part of my admin toolset because it's not localize here. I am going to start a discussion for it to be localized here and give admin the privilege to also be able to assign it to experience users who needs the tool to fight vandalism. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:02, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)
:::Indeed! Recently <small>(08:59, 28 Oṣù Kẹta 2020)</small>, [[:m:User:WhitePhosphorus|User:WhitePhosphorus]] of the [[:m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team#Members|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] performed a [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?target=WhitePhosphorus&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50&title=P%C3%A0t%C3%A0k%C3%AC%3A%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%80fik%C3%BAn rollback of vandalism] on one of the targeted pages here. I believe recent increased activity in the Yo WP justifies its Admins getting better equipped with enhanced tools to streamline routine tasks in favor of focus on building the WP. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:33, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)''
== Duplicate page to delete ==
It took several repeat views of both pages during all this vandalism tracking, but I actually discovered something requiring valid treatment: that pair noted above are ''two pages'': highly similar names, probably identical content. Explained on '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè òkèrè bíi ààlà ilẹ̀]]'''. Watching for your actions. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:59, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)''
== Hi ==
You deleted my article. [[Oníṣe:Tbiw|Tbiw]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Tbiw|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:28, 22 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC)
:Because Yoruba Wikipedia does not accept machine translation. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:29, 27 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC)
== Template needed ==
Greetings, [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]]! It would be useful to have '''[[:w:Template:Translated page]]''' on this WP. Are you able to add it here? I believe this is beyond my technical level, besides my not speaking Yoruba. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 19:30, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC)''
:[[Oníṣe:Deborahjay]] I apologize for responding to this late. I'd create it this weekend. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 19:11, 25 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC)
== Wikiversity Yoruba Project ==
Ku ojo, mo fẹ pẹ ọ lati darapo mo iranlowo idagbasoke Wikiversity Yoruba bi ọ ṣe duro lati jẹ ki ọ ṣee ṣe fun Wikipedia Yoruba darapo mo ise yi ko le ni aseyori. Fun alaye siwaju beere lọwọ mi ni oju-iwe oro mi tabi lo si oju-ewe ibeere fun ede titun ni ori Meta-Wiki.[[Oníṣe:Tbiw|Tbiw]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Tbiw|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:41, 31 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC)
== Patrollers right needed on yo.wikipedia ==
{{ping|user: T Cells}} We need patroller right here to help in patrolling articles.[[Oníṣe:Tbiw|Tbiw]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Tbiw|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:03, 12 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2020 (UTC)
== Chika Ike ==
Hi, I observed my article on '''Chika Ike''' was deleted. Please what was the reason?
== Weekly featured article ==
Hello Isaac. I hope you are doing well.
I have reformatted the weekly featured article you edited containing the article [[Ìjìnnà-síra-ẹni láwùjọ]] here: [[Wikipedia:Àyọkà ọ̀ṣẹ̀ 42 ọdún 2020]] and will appear on the front page on week 42 starting on Monday October 12, 2020. The template {{tl|Ayoka Ose/8}} containing the aricle [[Genevieve Nnaji]] is a placeholder in case there is no new weekly featured article. The correct weekly featured article should take the form Wikipedia:Àyọkà ọ̀ṣẹ̀ X ọdún Y as above where X is the week and Y the year. I think we have enough good articles on the Yoruba Wikipedia now and maybe we can create a suggestion page for a new weekly featured article each week. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:04, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC)
:Thank you for this update {{ping|Demmy}}. I strongly believe that weekly featured article on the main page could help to promote readership and you are right that we now have enough articles on the Yoruba Wikipedia that we can create a suggestion page for weekly featured articles. Could you start the suggestion page and share the link with me? Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:10, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC)
::Ok. I will do that. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:10, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC)
== Translation request ==
Hello.
Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Abortion in Azerbaijan]] in Yoruba Wikipedia?
Azerbaijan, along with China and Belarus, are the only countries in the world where abortion is legal until the 28th week (6th month). That is why, I think it is worthwile.
Can you also create the articles [[:en:Health in Azerbaijan]] and [[:en:Healthcare in Azerbaijan]] in Yoruba Wikipedia?
Yours sincerely, [[Oníṣe:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Multituberculata|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:37, 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2021 (UTC)
== Dove Cameron ==
I saw you edited the Wikidata page on Dove Cameron. Could you create a page about her in Yoruba Wikipedia? I also set the yo label at Wikidata about Bambi. Could Bambi have a page in this Wikipedia too? [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] 21:58, 16 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2021 (UTC)
:I created [[The Fox and the Hound]]. Can you add to it? [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] 02:17, 9 Oṣù Kẹrin 2022 (UTC)
== How we will see unregistered users ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin=content/>
Hi!
You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.
When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.
Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.
If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].
We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.
Thank you.
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/>
</div>
18:20, 4 Oṣù Kínní 2022 (UTC)
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== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! {{ping|User:T Cells}}
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Yoruba Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards, [[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:35, 11 Oṣù Kẹta 2022 (UTC)
== Articles about film directors ==
Hi! Check out the new version, please! I created an articles about [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Francis Ford Coppola]], [[Christopher Nolan]], [[Ridley Scott]], [[Alejandro González Iñárritu]] and [[Damien Chazelle]]. As examples, I took an articles about [[Clint Eastwood]] and [[William Shakespeare]] (in the case of English film directors). But I did not understand, in the Infobox person template I need to write "director" and "present" in English or in Yoruba? In the article about [[Clint Eastwood]] and other articles about directors, it is written in English, so I wrote it in English too. And what is the correct way to spell "director" in Yoruba? "Oludari" or "olùdarí"? Sorry for mistakes. [[Oníṣe:Nikolai Kurbatov|Nikolai Kurbatov]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Nikolai Kurbatov|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:51, 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2022 (UTC)
::None of the articles make a significant claim of notability and are still incoherent. I am going to delete them. Please do not recreate them. If they must have articles created about them, consider creating them on the English Wikipedia. AFAIK, you neither speak nor write in Yorùbà language. Please contribute these articles to language Wikipedia you speak fluently. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:56, 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2022 (UTC)
== [[:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojúewé fún ìparẹ́ kíákíá]] ==
Hi, could you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 03:46, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2022 (UTC)
:{{done}}. Thank you @[[User:Rschen7754]]. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 09:14, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2022 (UTC)
== Duplicate pages of Cleopatra ==
Hello, Mr Isaac, thank you for your tireless contribution in building the Yo Wiki.
I wish to bring to your notice that there are duplicate pages of Cleopatra on Yo Wiki with the name [[Cleopatra]] and [[Cleopatra 7k|Cleopatra 7K]] respectively.
Can you please redirect one to the other? Preferably [[Cleopatra 7k|Cleopatra 7K]] to [[Cleopatra]]. [[Oníṣe:Marvelousola01|Marvelousola01]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Marvelousola01|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:33, 23 Oṣù Kàrún 2023 (UTC)
:{{done}} ẹ ṣeun. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:07, 23 Oṣù Kàrún 2023 (UTC)
== Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] ==
[[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]]
You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/40&oldid=25451578 -->
== Translation request ==
Hello.
Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Abortion in Azerbaijan]] in Yoruba Wikipedia?
Yours sincerely, [[Oníṣe:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Multituberculata|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:29, 28 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2023 (UTC)
== Deletion request ==
Dear colleague, this is the last remnants of cross-wiki spam: [[Mazedona Craquis]]. I guess you might want to eliminate it. [[Oníṣe:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Андрей Романенко|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:04, 18 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2023 (UTC)
:Done. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 18:10, 18 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2023 (UTC)
== Admin help required: inappropriate content in WP? ==
Greetings, [[Oníṣe:T Cells|Isaac]]! There is some irregular-looking content added yesterday and today to the page '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:ThyGourd]]'''. True, this is not a mainspace page but a User talk page, but does it belong in the Yoruba Wikipedia? The contributor seems to be that same user, [[Oníṣe:ThyGourd]]. I didn't mark it for deletion. Your advice is appreciated. ''Cheers'' [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:26, 25 Oṣù Kejìlá 2023 (UTC)
::Season's greetings, Deb. It certainly doesn't belong here, and it does not seem like the user is here to contribute to this encyclopedia. I have blanked out the page and blocked the user indefinitely here. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 18:33, 25 Oṣù Kejìlá 2023 (UTC)
== Admin attention req: two active trolls today ==
[[:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojúewé fún ìparẹ́ kíákíá]] now has 9 pages, four from this morning! Two trolls using IP accounts created pages with offensive content (three in Polish language). I didn't take the time to send them warnings, according to the practice "Don't feed the trolls...!" Hope this catches you at a good time. Lookin' fine in Facebook! Best regards from [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:49, 3 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, Deb. It was a good catch. I have deleted them all. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:52, 3 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC)
== Blocked user is requesting review ==
Hello Isaac. This is {{ping|Demmy}}. I hope you are doing well.
A user @[[Oníṣe:Taoheedah|Taoheedah]] that you blocked is requesting a review. I am not aware of the issue with the user. Can you fill me in and if there is a possibility for review. Thanks [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:02, 26 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC)
:Hello @[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] , thank you for this information. The event that resulted in the block of this user is [[Ọ̀rọ̀_oníṣe:Taoheedah#Àkíyèsí_pàtàkì_2|well documented]] here on [[Ọ̀rọ̀_oníṣe:Taoheedah#Àkíyèsí_pàtàkì_2|their talk page]]. Let me give you the chronology of the problems. I first learned about this user’s disruptive editing in 2022 when they were making some sloppy edits such as [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asisat_%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%B3%C3%A0l%C3%A0&diff=prev&oldid=551361 this] and [[Esther_sunday|this article]] (you can see that the mess remains there to date) and [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=552220 left a note] on their talk page requesting that these articles should be fixed. This user completely ignored it, and continued the disruption. I assume good faith, with the hope that they are genuinely interested in the Yoruba Wikipedia community and become a productive editor if given a chance. A month later, another user (who is now an administrator), [[User:Agbalagba]], [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=552315 left another message] on their talk page expressing concerns about their contributions. This was also ignored and the disruption continued. Four months ago, or thereabout, another user, [[User:Ọmọladéabídèmí99]] privately contacted them on the need to fix their disruptive articles/contributions, this user insulted her and in fact blocked her from contacting her ever again. The disruption continued afterward. Fast forward to last week. User:Agbalagba pinged her to another article she had edited, and asked her to fix her edits. Because she was not the one who created the article, but only edited the article, she was offended that she was pinged and claimed that she had been slandered. When I spotted that she never liked that she was pinged there by Agbalagba, I moved the discussion to her talk page, and in a bit to protect her from possible sanction when it was pretty obvious that they did not get the point, I [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=585816 left a comment] on the discussion with the closing remark that “'''I believe that feedback has been given, lessons have been learned, and these would help you to improve. Let's get back to work.'''”. Sadly, this user again responded dismissively that they had not translated articles with machines without taking the feedback given by numerous editors and no actual commitment to fix their disruptive articles and edits were given.
:When they were asked why they had translated ... '''played as a midfielder for the Nigeria women's national football team''' as '''Elere naa ṣere fun team awọn obinrin''', they responded that since I was the one who identified the wrong translation, I should provide the correct translation. At this point, it was clear to me that they were not here to build an encyclopaedia, and the disruption would continue anyway. So, I revoke their editing privilege here, with a block. I left their talk page open with the hope that they would use it to appeal their block after a demonstration of understanding of the problem. They were using the talk page to cast aspersions and make unfounded accusations, including [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=585851 calling me a "bully]." Thus, I revoked the talk page access and left the "email channel" open to hear their appeal over email.
:In conclusion, I am not inclined to unblock this user until they demonstrate comprehension of the issues and retract all baseless accusations made against me and other users. Furthermore, I firmly object to any administrator considering an unblock for this user at this time. If we must consider a future appeal, they must show a strong commitment to fixing their disruptive contributions and show how they plan to avoid the behavior that resulted in their block. Best regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:10, 26 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you very much for your detailed response. I will forward it to them and hope they are open to your suggestions. I assume they can still contact you by email. If they are to be unblocked it will be your decision. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:19, 27 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC)
:::Sure, thank you. Enjoy your weekend. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 09:33, 27 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin June Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: July 1, 2024 // covering period from June 17 to June 30 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of June 2024. Please help [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/06-02|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
[[File:Wikimania 2024 Gracanica Monastery illustration.gif|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]]
<small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* Register now for [[diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] (7–10 August 2024).
* [[mediawikiwiki:Editing_team/Community_Conversations#Next_Conversation|Editing team community conversation]] - [[phab:T359107|CopyVio Check]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_check#5_June_2024|Real-time Checks]] (03 July 2024, in English)
* [[mediawikiwiki:Growth/Communities/Conversations#Next_conversation|Growth team community conversation]] - New tasks for newcomers and patrollers' burden (16 July 2024, in Spanish)
<br/>
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2024_-_Group_photo,_360_cam.jpg|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/18/wikimedia-hackathon-2024-good-projects-and-good-people/]]
* [[diffblog:2024/06/18/wikimedia-hackathon-2024-good-projects-and-good-people/|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024:]] Good projects and good people!
* [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KV6USPRY7V2WST7KAWYF7XYVPU7OX3S2/|MediaWiki 1.42 general release.]]
* [[:mw:Community_Configuration|The Community Configuration extension]] is released to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Community_Configuration#Deployment|more Wikipedias]].
* The Trust & Safety Product team published the Incident Reporting System [[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System/Minimum_Viable_Product_User_Testing_Summary|MVP User Testing Summary]] and a [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|project update]] on temporary accounts.
* Recent changes from the [[diffblog:2024/06/24/tech-news-2024-26/|latest Tech News]].
* Reference Check to be rolled out on all Wikipedias. Read [[diffblog:2024/06/17/references-check-encouraging-adding-citations-to-wikipedia/|the initial results]] from the Edit Check project.
* Concluded voting on Community Wishlist Survey [[metawiki:Community_Wishlist_Survey/Future_Of_The_Wishlist/Renaming#June_2024_Update|renaming]]; new name now ''Community Wishlist''.
* “[[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Apps/iOS_Suggested_edits_project|Add an image]]” suggested edit was released to [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia iOS app]] & Donation through native GPay is now available on the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]].
* [[:diffblog:2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|Talk pages permalinks]] are now available at all wikis.
* A new task force was formed to [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#A_brief_informal_early_June_update|replace the disabled Graphs]] with more secure, easy to use, and extensible Charts.
* Wikimedia Enterprise [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Enterprise#2024_-_Q2|Quarterly technical update]] focusing on machine readability, content integrity, and API usability.
* Proposal for a [[m:Product_and_Technology_Advisory_Council/Proposal|Product & Tech Advisory Council]].
<br/>
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
* [[diffblog:2024/06/19/preserving-assamese-heritage-through-the-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-project/|Highlights]] and [[diffblog:2024/06/19/celebrating-achievements-and-future-plans-a-cohort-journey-with-the-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-learning-partners-network/|achievements & future plans]] from [[metawiki:Wikisource_Loves_Manuscripts|Wikisource Loves Manuscripts Project]].
* Learn how to edit and upload to [[diffblog:2024/06/20/learn-how-to-edit-and-upload-to-wikimedia-commons-with-openrefine/|Wikimedia Commons with OpenRefine]].
* Watch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_EUwdb9qyk&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJM2hhwoRY7MyFLx8XAIwfv recording of the 11th edition] of [https://wikiworkshop.org/ Wiki Workshop] where research sessions on topics like Disinformation, Reliability, Representation and Gender, Governance and Policy, were held.
* First edition of [[diffblog:2024/06/28/wikilearn-news-june-2024/|WikiLearn News]] released, highlighting opportunities and progress in the area of skills development.
* [[diffblog:2024/06/25/ld42023-iv-wikidata-tools-everyone-is-talking-about/|The WikiData tools everyone is talking about]] during the 2023 LD4 Conference on Linked Data.
*The Wikimedia Foundation has [[:mw:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|become a member of the Unicode Consortium]].
<br/>
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Safety & Inclusion|Safety & Inclusion]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[wmfblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
* Evaluation of the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Evaluation|U4C election results]] (ongoing)
* Building a public policy network from both sides of the Pacific: [[diffblog:2024/06/24/building-a-public-policy-network-from-both-sides-of-the-pacific-lessons-from-the-1st-global-wiki-advocacy-meet-up/|Lessons]] from the 1st Global Wiki Advocacy Meet-up.
<br/>
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''
<small>''See also: [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
* Thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation's annual plan from the [[diffblog:2024/06/19/newcomers-trustworthiness-and-privacy-priorities-from-the-japanese-wikipedia-community/|Japanese Wikipedia community]].
* Where is [[diffblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis?]] – a recap of sustainability work across the movement and at the Foundation for 2023. Foundation Sustainability metrics for 2023 also [[m:Sustainability#Reports|available on Meta]].
* The Wikimedia Foundation's revamped social media strategy is [[:m:Social media|available on Meta]].
<br/>
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<small>''See [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*Wikimedia Foundation Board liaisons published [[metawiki:Talk:Movement_Charter#Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_liaisons_reflections_on_final_Movement_charter_draft|reflections on final Movement Charter draft]].
*June 27 Conversation with Trustees [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-06-27 Conversation with Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-06-27 Conversation with Trustees]]: notes & [https://www.youtube.com/live/DBgOvuMs-UA recording] including outcomes of the 20 June Board meeting and a discussion of the movement charter.
*Ratification vote on [[:m:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] until '''July 9, 2024 at 23:59 UTC'''
*[[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board Selection]]: [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024|Candidates]] have answered [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates#Selected_questions|community questions selected]] by the Elections Committee.
*[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy|Affiliates strategy]]: Affiliate Health Criteria and changes to the User Group recognition process (''[[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy|feedback page]]'')
*Feedback on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] finished on June 23. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/revised|revised version]] was published. Updates in July
<br/>
'''Foundation statements'''
*[[foundationsite:2024/06/26/wikimedia-foundation-statement-volunteer-processes-reliable-sources/|Wikimedia Foundation statement on volunteer processes on reliable sources]]
<!-- '''In the media''' -->
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[:diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:en:w:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:de:w:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/06-02| Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/Archive|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:00, 2 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin July Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: July 18, 2024 // covering period from June 30 to July 17 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=|class=skin-invert]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of July 2024. Please help [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Bulletin%2F2024%2F07-01&action=page&filter= Translate].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
[[File:Wikimania 2024 Goldhorn at Triglav animation.gif|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]]
<small>''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* Registration for [[diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] (7–10 August 2024) is still open. Register to attend in-person or virtually until 26 July.
* The call for presentation [[metawiki:WikiArabia 2024|submissions]] for the WikiArabia 2024 is open (until July 28).
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
* The Community Tech team launched a new, continuous '''[[diffblog:2024/07/15/share-your-product-needs-with-the-community-wishlist/|Community Wishlist]]'''. Wish submission [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist|is now open]] and can be filled at any time.
* Join the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Product_and_Technology_Advisory_Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC)]] as technical volunteers. Applications are open until August 10.
* A new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extendible Chart]]. You can [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart_Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/iOS_Suggested_edits#Add_an_image|add an Image]] feature on iOS Wikipedia app and more recent changes from the [[diffblog:2024/07/08/tech-news-2024-28/|Tech News]]. Read also other news in the [[diffblog:2024/07/02/tech-news-2024-27/|previous edition]].
* Dark mode - one of the most requested features [[diffblog:2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|will transform Wikipedia’s accessibility]] and is now available on select wikis, on mobile and desktop, in both reading and editing mode!
* [[mediawikiwiki:MediaWiki_Product_Insights/Reports/June_2024|MediaWiki insights]] into work done to improve security, ease of use, maintainability and overall code health. Also, a 25% increase in the number of authors who have committed more than 5 patches!
* Have you ever wished monitoring and fighting vandalism was easier from your mobile device? [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app|Edit Patrol]] is here to help.
* On the value of experimentation – [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|a Future Audiences perspective]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
[[File:Equipo de Wikipedistas en El Salvador.jpg|right|alt=An image showing Ellie who was Wikicelebrated recently|thumb]]
*[[diffblog:2024/07/15/celebrating-ellie/|Wikicelebrate Ellie from El Salvador]], a passionate Wikipedia trainer, event organizer and someone who finds joy in seeing others grow.
*Growing visual knowledge on the Wikimedia projects – [[diffblog:2024/07/10/growing-visual-knowledge-on-the-wikimedia-projects-the-experiences-of-the-image-description-month/|the experiences of the Image Description Month]].
*Enhancing Learning with Ancient Manuscripts – [[diffblog:2024/07/11/wilmas-proofread-a-thon-enhancing-learning-with-ancient-manuscripts/|Wikisource Loves Manuscripts pilot project]] in Indonesia.
<br/>
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety_%26_Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*The call for candidates for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election|special election of the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is open now until July 19.
*Protecting the Wikimedia model, its people, and its values – [[diffblog:2024/07/02/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2024/|highlights from the Global Advocacy Team]].
*Reflections from the [[diffblog:2024/07/01/reflections-from-digital-rights-and-inclusion-forum-2024-drif24-a-conversation-with-wikimedians/|Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum 2024 (DRIF24)]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''
<small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
*[[diffblog:2024/07/12/funding-the-movement-key-takeaways-trends-and-lessons-from-fy23-24-community-fund-grants/|Key Takeaways, Trends, and Lessons]] from FY23/24 Community Fund Grants
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees published [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/Board resolution and vote on the proposed Movement Charter|its decision]] not to ratify the draft Movement Charter along with proposed next steps ([[foundation:Minutes:2024-07-08|minutes]], [[foundation:Resolution:Draft_Movement_Charter_and_next_steps|resolution]], [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter/Appendix|appendix]]).
*Movement Charter voting is closed. At the time of drafting, the [[metawiki:Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|scrutineers]] are working to ensure that all votes on the ballot are valid.
'''Foundation statements'''
* Wikimedia Foundation’s Accreditation to the World Intellectual Property Organization was [[foundationsite:news/2024/07/11/accreditation-world-intellectual-property-organization/|blocked for a fourth time by China]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Bulletin%2F2024%2F07-01&action=page&filter= Help translate]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/Archive|Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:19, 18 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin July Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: August 1, 2024 // covering period from July 18 to August 1 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of July 2024. Please help [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
[[File:Wikimania 2024 Plitvice Lakes Black Queen animation.gif|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]]
<small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* Where to from here? A [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Updates/August 2024 Update|message from Wikimedia Foundation CEO, Maryana Iskander]].
* The [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ program for Wikimania Katowice] (7–10 August 2024) is now live! [https://wikimania-tickets.eventyay.com/wikiorg/Wikimania/ Register now] to attend virtually!
* Are you speaking at Wikimania? Here are some [[wikimania:2024:Speaker_resources|resources for speakers]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
* The Foundation recently opened our first data center in South America. Read about [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|how it is already lowering load times]].
* Feature updates from the [[diffblog:2024/07/23/tech-news-2024-30/|Tech News]]: Stewards can now [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts; Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[metawiki:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]; and interface of [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as “Pending Changes”) is improved.
* Dark mode will [[diffblog:2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|transform Wikipedia's accessibility]]. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading#Get_involved_and_Contact|to find any hard-coded colors and fix them]].
* Measure the impact of Wikimedia Commons with [[wmdoc:generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html|Commons Impact Metrics]] analytics dashboard, [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|Key findings from user research]] about confusion in uploading images to Wikipedia.
* This month’s [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2024|Wikimedia Research Showcase]] highlighted the impact machine translation has on both content and readers of Wikipedia and provided interesting insights on how to overcome related challenges. Watch the [https://www.youtube.com/live/O7AqvHgqUVk?si=CnRpNymhpaDlmRhJ recording].
* The Charts project officially kicked off. The goal of this new initiative is to restore basic data visualization capabilities to the wikis. Check out [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Chart/Project|the project page]] and follow our progress [[phab:tag/charts/|on Phabricator]].
* The [[metawiki:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on other wikis. This extension helps manage and make events more visible. Learn about [[metawiki:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|how to request this extension]].
* The Campaigns [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|Product]] & [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation_Campaigns_Team|Programs]] teams have launched a [[metawiki:Campaigns/WikiProjects|consultation]] on WikiProjects and other forms of collaboration on the wikis. They want to understand why they work (or don’t work) for some Wikimedia communities, and they want to learn what can be done to improve the experience. Everyone is encouraged to share their [[metawiki:Campaigns/WikiProjects|feedback]].
* Are you a technical contributor? Check out the latest [[mediawikiwiki:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter.]]
[[File:A giraffe with a beautiful background of Nairobi City Skyline.jpg|alt=A giraffe with a beautiful background of Nairobi City Skyline|thumb]]
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
*The Wikimania Core Organizing Team (COT) for 2025 is delighted to [[diffblog:2024/07/24/wikimania-east-africa-2025-in-nairobi-kenya/|announce]] that the 20th Wikimania will be hosted in [[w:en:Nairobi|Nairobi, Kenya]].
*[[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/the-wikipedia-library/|The Wikipedia Library]] secured new partnerships with [https://www.ieee.org/ Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers] (IEEE), [https://ceupress.com/ Central European University Press], and [https://www.linforme.com/ l’Informé] and is [[diffblog:2024/07/22/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2024/|adding more content collections]] in the library.
*Three new ''A Wiki Minute'' videos have been released which address [[c:Category:How_does_Wikipedia_protect_readers_privacy_%E2%80%93_A_WIKI_MINUTE|reader privacy]] and [[c:Category:Who_is_in_charge_of_content_on_Wikipedia_-_A_WIKI_MINUTE|content management on Wikipedia]], as well as how Wikipedia [[c:Category:What_makes_Wikipedia_different_from_social_media_platforms_-_A_WIKI_MINUTE|differs from social media platforms]]. Learn how ''A Wiki Minute'' videos have [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-a-wiki-minute-video-series-explaining-the-wikimedia-movement-one-minute-at-a-time/|helped increase awareness about our work]].
*The Committee Support Team [[diffblog:2024/07/25/the-committee-support-team-at-year-in-review-and-now-more-supportive/|year-in-review and reflections]].
*A new [https://wikipediapodden.se/asaf-bartov-wikilearn-274/ 20-minute audio interview about the WikiLearn platform] with [[m:User:Asaf_(WMF)|Asaf Bartov]], in an episode of the [https://wikipediapodden.se/ WikipediaPodden] podcast.
*More of the [[m:Africa_Growth_Pilot/Online_self-paced_course|Wikipedia core policies curriculum]] developed for the [[m:Africa_Growth_Pilot|Africa Growth Pilot]] is available for review. After edits and improvements by the community, recorded videos would become a permanent core policies course on [[m:WikiLearn|WikiLearn]].
*One new wiki has been created: [[:wikivoyage:cs:Hlavní strana|Wikivoyage in Czech]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety_%26_Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*Voting period for the [[metawiki:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is open now until August 10. Learn more about [[metawiki:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voter_eligibility|voting and voter eligibility]].
*US Supreme Court ruling on NetChoice cases: [[diffblog:2024/07/23/us-supreme-court-ruling-on-netchoice-cases-what-does-it-mean-for-wikipedia/|What does it mean for Wikipedia?]]
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''
<small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
*Announcing the [[diffblog:2024/07/26/announcing-the-2023-2024-research-fund-grantees/|2023-2024 Research Fund Grantees]] and their funded projects.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*The outcomes of the June Board meeting are [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/June 2024 Meeting Outcomes|published on Meta]]. Agenda for the August meeting is [[foundation:Agenda:2024-08-05|here]].
*Welcoming new affiliates: Recognition of [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition_of_Wikimedistas_Wayuu_User_Group|Wikimedistas Wayuu User Group]], [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition_of_Wikimedia_Community_of_Togo_User_Group|Wikimedia Community of Togo User Group]], and [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition_of_Wikimedians_of_Singapore_User_Group|Wikimedians of Singapore User Group]].
*The Board of Trustees selection [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Resources_for_candidates|pre-onboarding]] and campaign period is open from July 25 to August 26.
*Foundation Trustee Dariusz Jemelniak was [https://eit.europa.eu/news-events/news/five-new-eit-governing-board-members-appointed appointed] to the Governing Board of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, established as part of the EU’s key funding program for research and innovation.
*Movement Charter voter feedback: All comments are now on Meta-wiki ([[metawiki:Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting/Results/Voter_comments_-_affiliates|65 comments from the affiliates voters]] and [[metawiki:Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting/Results/Voter_comments_-_individuals|447 comments from the individual voters]]).
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
</div>
<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:48, 1 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27214964 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin August Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: August 15, 2024 // covering period from August 1 to August 14 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of August 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Special Wikimania issue'''
<small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small>
[[File:Hannah Clover at Wikimania 2024 (cropped).jpg|150px|right|link=diffblog:2024/08/07/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2024/| Hannah Clover (User:Clovermoss), Wikimedian of the Year 2024.]]
*Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania Katowice or revisit your favourites directly from [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ the program], or review the day-long streams on YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhV3K_DS5YfL7A2HXrpt8ZgnWlGjp0vIP Day 1 streams], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYYQ-zBqY8s&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJ9Wvo43XRDbCC2dfhdS7BG Day 2 streams], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRFuWtDKxwM&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJ1xyY0LNDNX3RKyRQEXOdB Day 3 streams], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xxdm_bsuQWY&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJdC5P86rsDsUtxEow0gDnR Day 4 streams].
*[https://www.youtube.com/live/BI9R11gaWTM?si=GIuUFxyYo48ITCll&t=5081 The Wikimedian of the Year Awards] at Wikimania paid tribute to amazing Wikimedians who have made significant contributions to the movement. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2024/08/07/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2024/|this year's winners]].
*Daily highlights from Wikimania: [[diffblog:2024/08/07/wikimania-2024-day-1-sessions-meetups-and-wikimedians-of-the-year/|Day 1]], [[diffblog:2024/08/08/wikimania-2024-day-2-the-next-generation/|Day 2]], [[diffblog:2024/08/09/wikimania-2024-day-3-spotlight-on-product-technology/|Day 3]], [[diffblog:2024/08/11/wikimania-2024-made-with-love/|Day 4]].
*[[metawiki:Coolest_Tool_Award#2024_Winners|Winners of the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award]] was announced at Wikimania.
*Highlights of [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|product and tech sessions on Wikimania]] with links to description and recording.
*The [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/LBDZPC/ Open Conversation with the Trustees at Wikimania] hosted breakout discussions about the Movement Charter, affiliate strategy and hubs, the proposal for a Global Resource Distribution Committee (hybrid table--had streaming and is available to watch back online), the Product/Tech Advisory Council & Product/Tech priorities, building a sustainable revenue strategy for the movement: online fundraising, Wikimedia Enterprise and the Wikimedia Endowment, and responding to emerging threats to free knowledge: litigation, censorship, disinformation, and trust in an election year.
*Catch up on Foundation-led sessions from Wikimania on safety and information integrity: [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/YHNGTJ/ Protecting Children on-Wiki: a Child Rights Solutions Workshop], [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/ANQYUV/ Information Integrity during Elections: Collective effort to address mis and disinformation], [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/RYDHY9/ Policy Advocacy Showcase: Stories of policy advocacy work in the movement and future trends].
*[[foundationsite:news/2024/07/31/wikimania-poland-celebrates-global-volunteers/|Wikimania 2024 in Poland celebrates global volunteers]] who make Wikipedia and sister projects possible.
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
<small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
[[File:Wikimania 2024 Wednesday PJ 73.jpg|200px|right|link=|Wikimania Katowice]]
*[[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024|Language Community Meeting]]: Have topics to share or discuss? Add agenda [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024|here]]. (August 30 at 15:00 UTC.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
*Two new parser functions and more recent changes on [[diffblog:2024/08/05/tech-news-2024-32/|Tech News]].
*Help us better understand [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]] or similar online collaboration spaces. Fill out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[metawiki:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]].
*Parsoid deployed on first production wikis and more updates on [[mediawikiwiki:MediaWiki_Product_Insights/Reports/July_2024|MediaWiki Product Insights]].
*Applications to join the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Product_and_Technology_Advisory_Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC)]] are extended until September 16.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
*The 4th edition of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language & Internationalization newsletter]] (Aug 2024) is available.
*Reviving history and spreading the Spirit of Wikisource Loves Manuscripts (WILMA) in [[diffblog:2024/08/06/spreading-the-spirit-of-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-wilma-in-the-philippines/|Naga City, the Philippines]] and [[diffblog:2024/08/03/reviving-history-wilma-engages-youth-in-ancient-manuscript-transcription-in-yogyakarta/|Yogyakarta, Indonesia]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety_%26_Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum, Global Digital Compact, and Anti-Disinformation Repository: [[diffblog:2024/07/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-june-2024/|Highlights from the Global Advocacy Team]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
</div>
</div>
<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 15 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27276341 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin August Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<!-- Intended publication date: August 29, 2024 // covering period from August 15 to August 28 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of August 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-02|translate]]''</div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
<small>''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#30 August 2024|Language Community meeting]] (August 30 at 15:00 UTC).
*[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfYQ2sWROtR8jIGKEQaqPUraKqd2lTX61acSdU2Q73pn0wkbA/viewform Cross-Regional Grantee Partner Learning Conversation Part 1] (August 31 at 07:00 UTC, in English, French, and Chinese Mandarin).
* The [[m:Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025|Wikimedia+Libraries Convention 2025]] will take place in Mexico City from January 15-17, 2025. The scholarship [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/624765?lang=en application deadline] is August 31.
* [[m:ESEAP Hub/Meetings/8 September 2024|ESEAP Community Call]] (September 8 at 07:00 UTC).
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
* Highlights of the Product & Technology department's recent work in [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|improving the user experience]].
* Editor tools related to references & categories and more tech updates on [[diffblog:2024/08/20/tech-news-2024-34/|the latest Tech News]].
* [https://www.outreachy.org/ Outreachy] (a paid, remote three-month internship to support underrepresented groups in tech) is open. Mentors should submit projects before September 11 at 16:00 UTC ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/RYYOGLIJFXKZOSU4PAS2SBO7TWKRGYU4/ more info]).
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Campaign Events]] extension is now available on Meta-Wiki, Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested in other language wikis.
* The Campaigns teams would like to learn more about how your communities do online collaboration such as WikiProjects, please [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScKWHPjSjSqOmca8E-eQl1HHUxYRbB4QeEV3zR2bd1_tcwuMg/viewform take this Google Form survey] or share examples of [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|successful collaborations on Meta Wiki]].
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Applications for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC)]] are still open until September 16.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
*Central Asian community members share [[diffblog:2024/08/24/central-asian-community-members-share-their-thoughts-on-wikimania-2024/|their thoughts on Wikimania 2024]].
*Take a look at updates on new feature developments and improvements in various [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization#Projects|language-related technical projects]] in the July 2024 edition of the [[diffblog:2024/08/23/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-3-2/|Language and internationalization newsletter]].
*The [[m:Grants:Conference|Conference and Events Fund]] is open for submission until September 2.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*Meet the Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2024/08/15/meet-the-wikimedia-foundation-global-advocacy-team/|Global Advocacy Team]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*[[diffblog:2024/08/22/some-next-steps-on-a-movement-charter/|Some next steps on a movement charter]]: A message from Wikimedia Foundation CEO, Maryana Iskander, Chair of Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, and Chair of Governance Committee, Dariusz Jemielniak.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|Elections]] for four community-and-affiliate elected seats on the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation will be held from September 3 to September 17. To learn more about the candidates, watch this [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfbjhJiy41E&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJdC5P86rsDsUtxEow0gDnR&t=6582s short "Meet the Candidates" presentations].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-02|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
</div>
</div>
<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 29 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27364928 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin September Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: August 29, 2024 // covering period from August 28 to September 11-->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of September 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-01|Translate]].''</div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
<small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* The Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is open until September 17. Go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote.
* [[m:Wikisource Conference 2025/Scholarships|Scholarship application for Wikisource Conference 2025]] in Bali, Indonesia is open until September 20.
* [[m:WikiConference Nigeria 2024/Scholarship|WikiConference Nigeria 2024]] will be held in Abuja, Nigeria from September 12–14.
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024]] will take place in Istanbul, Türkiye on September 20–22.
* [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Languages Conference]] will take place in Waterford City, Ireland on September 25–27'''.'''
* [[m:ItWikiCon/2024|Italian WikiConference]] will be held in Padua, Italy on September 27–29.
* Join [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Onam 2024|Wiki Loves Onam]], a photo campaign dedicated to documenting the vibrant and colorful festival of Onam on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs until September 30.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
* Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. [[phab:T370962|This]] is a planned [[m:Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes]].
* The Alternative Text suggested edits feature has now been fully deployed to production on the iOS App for Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, and French Wikipedias! This feature, part of [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#WE1.2|WE1.2]], is designed to enhance how newcomers add alt text to images, aiming to improve accessibility and engagement. For more details, visit the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|project page]] and explore the new feature in the app!
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualization can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help test the charts.
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia’s APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.
* More recent tech updates from [[diffblog:2024/09/03/tech-news-2024-36/|Tech News]].
* The [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-06|latest status updates]] from Wikifunctions.
* [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|Help us find WikiProjects]] or other online collaboration spaces!
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
* [[diffblog:2024/09/04/revamping-movement-strategy-grants-with-hub-focus/|Revamping Movement Strategy Grants]] with Hub Focus.
* Watch the recordings of Let's Connect Grantee Partner Learning Conversation: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMmCJe4lyRs Conversation #1 with Wiki in Africa, Wiki Advocates Philippines, and Indic MediaWiki Developers UG] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddHt4opRpqg Conversation #2 with Wikimedia Community UG Malta, Wikimedia MA UG, and Wikimedia Canada].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
* Wikimedia Foundation defeats gambling magnate’s [[diffblog:2024/08/26/wikimedia-foundation-defeats-gambling-magnates-lawsuit-in-germany/|lawsuit in Germany]].
* Wikimedia Indonesia and UNESCO Jakarta [[diffblog:2024/09/03/wikimedia-indonesia-and-unesco-jakarta-team-up-against-harmful-content-online/|Team Up Against Harmful Content Online]].
* Child Rights Impact Assessment at EduWiki Knowledge Showcase and more: [[diffblog:2024/08/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2024/|Latest updates]] from the Global Advocacy team.
* Protecting the people: [[diffblog:2024/09/08/protecting-the-people-some-recommendations-for-safety-while-contributing-to-wikimedia-projects/|Some recommendations for safety]] while contributing to Wikimedia projects.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
* The Movement Charter Drafting Committee published their [[diffblog:2024/08/30/recommendations-for-next-steps-from-the-mcdc-and-farewell/|recommendations]] and bid farewell.
* Read updates from the [[diffblog:2024/09/03/updates-from-the-july-2024-wikimedia-endowment-board-meeting/|July 2024 Wikimedia Endowment Board Meeting]].
* Learn more about 12 candidates running for 4 seats on the Board by [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Questions for candidates|answers to community questions]].
* See the new [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|members of the U4C]] following the results of the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election, a new decision making group that will enforce the UCoC in specific circumstances.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-01|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
</div>
</div>
<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:40, 12 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27427202 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin September Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: August 29, 2024 // covering period from August 28 to September 11-->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of September 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-02|Translate]].''</div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
[[File:Wikimedia United Nations General Assembly 2024 Hero Image.png|alt=Wikimedia at the United Nations General Assembly HQ|Wikimedia event at the United Nations|thumb]]
<small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* "[[diffblog:2024/09/24/wikimania-katowice-coverage-travels-around-the-world/|Wikimania Katowice coverage travels around the world]]" – a curated list of community and media coverage of Wikimania 2024. Over 100 pieces so far have been published about the event.
* [[m:Campaigns/Future of WikiForHumanRights/Regional Conversations/Home|WikiForHumanRights]] will lead a conversation about the future of the campaign with [[m:Event:Campaigns/Future of WikiForHumanRights/Regional Conversations/Africa|the Africa region]] on September 25 at 15:00 UTC.
* [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect|Let’s Connect]]: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc2ZlVtIB_sVsnuvJ7NogSJ9DHOWnafOnQg2RyjjpwvYLKPRw/viewform “Technology for Language Diversity in Wikimedia”] will take place on September 26 at 15:00 UTC.
* [[m:Wikisource Conference 2025|Wikisource Conference 2025]], the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfKU36artM5fVRFeG9GAZGhJSVFJKlACkywvE522fJ6zBf_nA/viewform deadline for scholarship applications] has been extended to September 29.
* [[m:EU policy/Big Fat Brussels Meeting 9|Big Fat Brussels Meeting 9]] will be held in Brussels, Belgium from September 29–30'''.'''
* [[m:WikiConference North America|WikiConference North America]] will be held in Indianapolis, USA from October 3–6.
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference 2024]] will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa from October 4–6.
* [[m:3rd Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS 2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS 2024)]]: will be held in Hyderabad, India from October 4–5.
* [[m:ESEAP Hub/Meetings/6 October 2024|ESEAP Community Call]] will be held on October 6 at 07:00 UTC.
* [[m:Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025|Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025]] is accepting submissions until October 6.
* [[mw:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/Community space/Conversations|The Language and Product Localisation]] team is hosting two office hours to discuss this year's plans and gather feedback from event organizers. The first session is October 5 at 16:00 UTC (Europe-Africa-Americas friendly), and the second is on October 6 at 03:00 UTC (Asia-Pacific friendly).
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
* '''MediaWiki Product Insights''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|latest edition]] includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* '''Tech News''': Find out about the new automated [[m:Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page, the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and more [[diffblog:2024/09/17/tech-news-2024-38/|recent tech updates]].
* '''Wikidata Query Service''': [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|A new change to Wikidata Query Service]] will impact certain uses. The project will enter a transition period until the end of February 2025. For more details, visit the [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announcement page]].
* '''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ Enhanced Free API Accounts]: Recurring Credits and More Frequent Updates, [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ early beta release of Structured Contents in Snapshot API], and [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ early beta dataset release to Hugging Face].
* '''Wikifunctions''': [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-09-20 Status updates] from September 20.
* '''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' Over 20,000 images have been added via the "Add an Image" feature on both iOS and Android ([[phab:T372954|T372954]])!
* '''Knowledge is Human:''' Read about ongoing work on the 2024 iteration of the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Communications/Knowledge is Human|"Knowledge is Human" public awareness campaign]]
* '''Server Switch''': A [[m:Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully on September 25 with a read-only time of only [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|2 minutes 45 seconds]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
* '''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch [https://www.youtube.com/live/USzLGJ5LLC8 the latest showcase] with the theme of [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|Curation of Wikimedia AI Datasets]].
* '''Conference and Event Fund''': [[m:Grants:Conference/Updates/September 2024|Updates and changes to the Conference and Event Fund program]] beginning in September 2024.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
* '''UN Summit of the Future Action Days:''' Watch the [https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k11syjqt72 Wikimedia event] titled "[[foundationsite:advocacy/power-of-the-commons-unga-event/|The Power of the Commons: Digital Public Goods for a more secure, inclusive, and resilient world]]" at The Summit of the Future. This is expected to result in a negotiated Global Digital Compact, which represents the final phase of our movement-wide [[m:Global Digital Compact Wikimedia Advocacy Collaboration 2024|campaign to impact the text of the Global Digital Compact]].
* '''Wikipedia and the Digital Services Act''': [https://wikimedia.brussels/wikipedia-and-the-digital-services-act-lessons-on-the-strength-of-community-and-the-future-of-internet-regulation/ Lessons on the strength of community and the future of internet regulation].
'''Foundation statements'''
* [[foundationsite:news/2024/09/21/un-general-assembly-wikipedia-future-internet/|Ahead of UN General Assembly, Wikimedia Foundation calls on governments to ensure the future internet is shaped by communities for the public interest.]]
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-02|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:10, 27 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin October Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: October 10, 2024 // covering period from September 26 to October 9-->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of October 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-01|Translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''
[[File:WikiArabia Oman Clipart 6.svg|alt=WikiArabia 2024|WikiArabia 2024|thumb]]
<small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* [https://ae.wikimedia.org/wiki/2024:WikiArabia WikiArabia Conference 2024] will be held in Muscat, Oman, from October 25 to 27.
* [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2024|WikiConvention francophone 2024]] will be held in Québec, Canada, from November 2 to 3.
* [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|AffCom, Case Review Committee (CRC) and the Ombuds commission (OC)]] are seeking new member applications from October 14.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''
<small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small>
* '''Tech News''': Updates on Dark Mode, Vector 2022 skin, CampaignEvents extension, and more on [[diffblog:2024/09/30/tech-news-2024-40/|tech news]].
* '''Translation suggestion:''' Sign up to participate in the test project, [[mw:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]], which will help organisers identify and add relevant content based on high-impact topics to their Wikipedia.
* '''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|Status updates]] from September 26.
* '''Wikipedia Apps:''' Check out the latest issue of the [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/Third quarter of 2024|Apps Quarterly Newsletter]]!
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''
<small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small>
* '''WikiWomen Summit''': [[diffblog:2024/09/27/event-summary-wikiwomen-summit-at-wikimania-2024/|Event summary]] at Wikimania 2024.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect|Let's Connect]]''': Watch recordings of the session [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d6vGsmkWmQ Technology for Language Diversity in Wikimedia].
* '''WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:es/2024/10/03/wikilearn-news-september-2024/|The latest online learning opportunities]] created by Wikimedians for Wikimedians.
* '''Indonesia:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/08/training-for-indonesian-wikipedia-administrators-to-safeguard-knowledge-integrity-ahead-of-the-regional-elections/|Training for Indonesian Wikipedia Administrators]] to Safeguard Knowledge Integrity Ahead of the Regional Elections
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''
<small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
* '''Mexico:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/06/wikimedia-foundation-files-amicus-brief-in-mexico-urging-continued-use-of-intermediary-liability-protections-for-user-generated-content-in-richter-v-google/|Wikimedia Foundation files amicus brief in Mexico]] urging continued use of intermediary liability protections for user-generated content in Richter v. Google.
* '''Paraguay:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/08/wikimedia-foundation-to-paraguayan-supreme-court-do-not-allow-people-to-abuse-the-law-to-suppress-legitimate-information/|Wikimedia Foundation to Paraguayan Supreme Court:]] Do not allow people to abuse the law to suppress legitimate information
* '''Global:''' Celebrating a legal victory in Germany against censorship, reflections on Open Culture strategic workshop, and [[diffblog:2024/09/23/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-august-2024/|more global advocacy updates]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
* '''Board Governance''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/MJ6DHSM3SKPBPONNPFI3NU2IGQHVEUUF/|Update from Wikimedia Foundation Board Governance Committee]], a proposal to ask for help and co-creation in [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/mapping|Movement Charter Mapping Exercise]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''
<small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-01|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 10 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin October Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!-- Intended publication date: 24 October, 2024 // covering period from 10 October to 23 October -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of October 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-02|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
[[File:WikiForHumanRight 2023 Logo SVG.svg|alt=WikiForHumanRights|WikiForHumanRights|thumb]]
*[https://www.fastcompany.com/91210242/how-wikipedia-is-staying-relevant-in-the-ai-era How Wikipedia is staying relevant in the AI era]: Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander talks about Wikipedia and AI in an interview with the ‘Rapid Response’ podcast.
*[[metawiki:Campaigns/Future_of_WikiForHumanRights|Wiki for Human Rights]] is organizing a call for South Asia, East, Southeast Asia and the Pacific communities to discuss the Future of WikiForHumanRights on October 24 at 10 UTC.
*[[metawiki:Event:CampaignEvents extension for Indonesian Wikipedia|Campaign Events tool]]: a call with the Indonesian communities will be hosted on October 25.
*[[mediawikiwiki:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists project]]: an office hour with event/campaign organisers and contributors who use [[mediawikiwiki:Content translation|Content Translation]] tool will be hosted on October 26th. Visit [[mediawikiwiki:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/Community space/Conversations|this page]] for more details.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': In issue [[diffblog:2024/10/14/tech-news-2024-42/|2024/42]], read about the removal of the Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow), work on making text searches easier, and more. In issue [[diffblog:2024/10/22/tech-news-2024-43/|2024/43]], read about improvements to mobile app navigation, temporary accounts pilot details, the [[:mw:Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments]], and more updates.
*'''MediaWiki''': The latest monthly [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki_Product_Insights/Reports/September_2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available and include updates on Wikimedia’s authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, and more.
*'''CampaignEvents extension''': The [[metawiki:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] provides tools to create, manage, and promote collaborative activities on the wikis, such as edit-a-thons, meetups, and more. You can visit the [[metawiki:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|Deployment page]] to learn how to get the extension on your wiki.
*'''Research:''' The Research team and collaborators are launching [[metawiki:Research:Wikipedia_Administrator_Recruitment,_Retention,_and_Attrition|new research on editors with extended rights]].
*'''New Content Translation feature''': Translators using Content Translation on wikis with mobile support can now customize their article suggestions with 41 filtering options. [[mediawikiwiki:Content_translation/Section_translation#Try_the_tool|This feature]] helps translators find relevant articles based on their interests for translation.
*'''Wikifunctions:''' We are collecting [[f:Wikifunctions:Project_chat#Feedback_on_the_%22About%22_widget_on_Wikifunctions|feedback on the "About" widget]] that shows more info about the functions. Also, status updates from [[f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-10-11|October 11]] and [[f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-10-17|October 17]].
*'''Temporary Accounts:''' Temporary accounts will begin rolling out on '''October 29''' to production wikis with an aim to do a complete deployment by May 2025. You can see the deployment plan and timeline on the [[mw:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts#September_2024:_Deployment_plan_is_ready!|project page]]. As we rollout this change, it is likely that some tools (gadgets, user scripts, templates and bots) will be impacted by it. We have a [[mw:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#FAQ_for_developers|developer FAQ]]'' ''to help developers with making necessary changes to their maintained tool(s). Please let us know on [[mw:Help_talk:Temporary_accounts|our talk page]] if you have any tool in mind that may need updating or if you need help with updating your maintained tools.
*'''Knowledge is Human campaign:''' The Communications department has just launched [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation/Communications/Knowledge_is_Human|a public awareness campaign]] ([https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/knowledge-is-human/ landing page]) to showcase how real articles are edited and highlight Wikipedia as a source of information ahead of the [[:en:Wikipedia:Fundraising/2024_banners|2024 “Big English” fundraising drive]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Grants''': Announcing the [[diffblog:2024/10/09/announcing-the-newest-round-of-knowledge-equity-fund-grantees/|newest round of Knowledge Equity Fund grantees]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch [https://www.youtube.com/live/61j55R7UZZA the latest showcase] with the theme of [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase|Wikipedia for Political and Election Analysis]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Latest transparency report''': The latest Transparency Report, covering the period from January to June 2024, is now live on [[foundationsite:about/transparency/|the Foundation website]]. View also [[diffblog:2024/10/10/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-2/|highlights from the report]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board Elections''': [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Announcement/Results_(long_version)|Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] has been announced.
*'''Affiliates Strategy''': [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate_Strategy_Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-02|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 24 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin November Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!--Intended publication date: Nov 7 // covering period from to Oct 24 - Nov 6 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of November 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-01|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Mārtiņš Bruņenieks.jpg|alt=WikiCelebrate Mārtiņš Bruņenieks|WikiCelebrate Mārtiņš Bruņenieks|thumb]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
* '''Commons Community Call:''' The first [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year will take place on November 21. The theme of this call will be about how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. The call will be hosted by Chief Product and Technology Officer Selena Deckelmann.
* '''Conferencia Justicia climática Perú 2024:''' [[:m:Conferencia Justicia climática Perú 2024|Conference on climate justice, indigenous voices and Wikimedia platform]] will be held in Huaraz, Peru from November 8 to 10.
* '''Affiliations Committee:''' [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|Applications for joining the Affiliations Committee]] is open until November 18.
* '''Ombuds Commission and Case Review Committee: '''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|Applications for joining the Ombuds commission]] and the Case Review Committee are open until December 2.
* '''Language community meeting:''' A [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|language community meeting]] will be hosted on November 29, 16:00 UTC, discussing technical updates and problem-solving.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
* '''Advisory Council''': [[m:PTAC|The new Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) was announced]]. The PTAC will try to publish a set of community-validated recommendations that can serve as a potential 2-3 year blueprint for product and technical success.
* '''Wikifunctions''': The Abstract Wikipedia team is working toward a rewrite of our backend services in a different programming language, likely Rust. [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|More status updates]].
* '''Tech News''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|The Guided Tour extension]], which help newcomers understand how to edit, now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]; Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with potential features that [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|making it easier for readers to discover information on the wikis]]. More tech updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/10/30/tech-news-2024-44/|44]] and [[diffblog:2024/10/22/tech-news-2024-43/|43]].
* '''Temporary accounts:''' Logged-out editors on 12 wikis, including Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Danish, and Cantonese Wikipedia, receive [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] now. This new account type enhances the privacy of logged-out editors and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. [[diffblog:2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection/|Read the new Diff post to learn more about temporary accounts]].
* '''Mobile apps:''' The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app’s navigation, now available in the latest App store version.
* '''Campaign Events Extension''': The [[m:CampaignEvents|Campaign Events extension]] is now live on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|two more wikis]], Wikidata and the Spanish Wikipedia.
* '''Admin Retention''': A survey on [[m:Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition|Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition]] is open until November 11. As part of the Foundation's 2024-2025 Annual Plan, the research team and collaborators are studying recruitment, retention, and attrition patterns among long-tenured community members in official moderation and administration roles.
* '''Knowledge is Human:''' The [[foundationsite:our-work/knowledge-is-human/|campaign web page]], which educates visitors on Wikipedia’s model and why it’s trustworthy, has earned over 140,000 clicks. The campaign has increased pageviews on WikimediaFoundation.org by more than 50%.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
* '''WikiCelebrate''': From making a minor maintenance edit in 2005 to being one of the most appreciated Wikimedians in the Central Eastern European (CEE) region: this month [[diffblog:2024/10/29/from-closing-tags-to-opening-collaborations-wikicelebrating-martins-brunenieks/|we celebrate Mārtiņš Bruņenieks]].
* '''Wiki Loves Earth:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/|Mountains, Birds and Lakes – Central Asia Edition]]
* '''Future of Language Incubation''': As part of a new [[mw:Future of Language Incubation|Future of Language Incubation]] initiative to support language onboarding, Wikipedia is now live for five languages: Pannonian Rusyn, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, and Southern Ndebele.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
* '''Global Advocacy''': Reflecting on the anniversary of the EU’s Digital Service Act (DSA), Wikimedians share successes and public policy priorities at digital rights Global Gathering event, and [[diffblog:2024/11/04/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-september-2024/|more global advocacy updates]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
* '''English Fundraising''': [[diffblog:2024/10/22/the-road-to-launch-wikimedias-2024-english-fundraising-campaign/|The Road to Launch: Wikimedia’s 2024 English Fundraising Campaign]].
* '''Fundraising Report''': Our [[m:Fundraising/2023-24 Report|annual fundraising report]] for the 2023-2024 fiscal year is published. Last year, we had over 8 million donors giving an average donation of m:Fundraising/2023-24 Report0.58. We ran campaigns in 33 countries, 18 languages, and received donations from over 200 countries.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-01|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:34, 7 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin November Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
<!--Intended publication date: // covering period from Nov 7 to Nov 21 -->
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation from November 7 to November 21, 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-02|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br /><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
[[File:Wikimania.svg|alt=Wikimania logo|thumb|150px|Scholarships open for Wikimania 2025]]
* '''Conversation with the trustees:''' Speak directly with the Wikimedia Foundation trustees about their work at the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-11-27 Conversation with Trustees|next Conversation with the Trustees]] on 27 November from 12:00 – 13:30 UTC.
* '''Wikimedia Hackathon:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/13/registration-is-now-open-for-the-2025-wikimedia-hackathon/|Registration is now open]] for the 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon which will be held in Istanbul, Turkey, May 2–4, 2025.
* '''Language Community:''' [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|The next language community meeting]] will be held on November 29 at 16:00 UTC.
* '''Wikimania 2025:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/07/apply-for-a-scholarship-for-wikimania-2025/|Application for scholarship]] to attend Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi is open until the end of December 8.
* '''Central Asian WikiCon:''' [[m:Central Asian WikiCon 2025|The Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] will take place on April 19–20, 2025, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdcEkOAaScx42HW_xvo4Oi_y3ZM5IEQ9P_fln4-gVehxLmbrQ/viewform Applications to be part of the Program and Scholarship Committee] is open until November 30.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:WikiFunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
* '''Tech News:''' Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions; Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. Learn about the latest tech updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/11/04/tech-news-2024-45/|45]], [[diffblog:2024/11/12/tech-news-2024-46/|46]], and [[diffblog:/024/11/19/tech-news-2024-47/|47]].
* '''Wikifunctions''': [[f:WikiFunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|Wikifunctions now has a new Type]]: [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z19677 rational numbers]. They expand the ability to deal with numbers considerably, allowing us to work with fractions and decimals, and not just whole numbers anymore. [[f:WikiFunctions:Status updates|More status updates]].
* '''Temporary accounts:''' We are rolling out [[mw:Help:Temporary accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]] for more wikis including Romanian, Serbian, Danish, and Norwegian Bokmål.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
* '''Language & Internationalization:''' [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|The fifth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter]] is available. Some [[diffblog:2024/11/06/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-5/|key highlights]]: Mooré Wikipedia is live; Keyboard Layouts for Multiple Languages Added; New Projects Added to Translatewiki.net.
* '''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch [https://youtube.com/live/oH0PCNIzF0E?feature=share the latest showcase] which looked at [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase| external factors that help different language versions of Wikipedia thrive]].
* '''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2024/11/18/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-july-september-2024/|What's new]] in the Wikipedia Library?
* '''Tulu Wikisource''': [[diffblog:2024/11/19/welcoming-tulu-wikisource/|Welcoming]] Tulu Wikisource.
* '''CEE Meeting 2024''': [[diffblog:2024/11/19/central-asian-community-members-experiences-and-highlights-from-the-cee-meeting-2024/|Highlights]] from Central Asian community members at the CEE Meeting 2024.
* '''Let's Connect:''' Let's Connect Learning clinic on [[m:Event:Let's Connect Learning Clinic: Gender Sensitivity Training|Gender Sensitivity Training within Wikimedia communities]] was held on November 22.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
* '''Audit reports 2023-24:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/07/highlights-from-the-fiscal-year-2023-2024-wikimedia-foundation-and-wikimedia-endowment-audit-reports/|Highlights]] from the fiscal year 2023–2024 Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports.
* '''Wikimedia Enterprise:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/07/wikimedia-enterprise-financial-report-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Financial report]] of Wikimedia Enterprise for the fiscal year 2023–2024.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
* '''Board Updates''': The Board met in Katowice, Poland on August 5 and held its quarterly business meeting before Wikimania. Learn more about the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|outcomes of the meeting]].
* '''AffCom''': The Affiliates Committee has [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/2UUDICRTMP3KTCZLW6LW25MRM6ZZCMCK/|resumed User Group recognition work]] after a pause to improve the User Group recognition process.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-02|Help translate]]'''
Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:18, 25 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin December Issue</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our second November issue. This will be the final bulletin for 2024 and we'll be back in late January 2025 with the next issue. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/12-01|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small>
[[File:Kanguya Isaac 03 (cropped).jpg|alt=Chabota Kanguya Isaac|thumb|150px|Celebrating Chabota and his contributions to the movement.]]
* '''Wikimania:''' [[diffblog:2024/12/02/host-wikimania-2027-and-beyond-open-call-for-wikimedia-organizers/|Open call to host Wikimania 2027 and beyond]] is open until end of January 27 anywhere on earth.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
* '''Tech News''': [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart extension]] is now available on Commons and Testwiki; a new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[m:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. More updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/12/09/tech-news-2024-50/|50]], [[diffblog:2024/12/02/tech-news-2024-49/|49,]] and [[diffblog:2024/11/25/tech-news-2024-48/|48]].
* '''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|WordGraph dataset is released]], which is particularly useful for abstract descriptions for people in Wikidata. [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|More status updates]].
* '''Wikipedia 2024 Year in Review:''' [[foundationsite:wikipedia-year-in-review-2024/|Wikipedia 2024 Year in Review]] launched, showcasing the collective impact of Wikipedia and Wikipedia contributors in the last calendar year. The iOS App also released a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] to Italy and Mexico, with insights based on reading, editing, and donation history.
* '''Wikipedia Android App:''' The Android team has launched the Rabbit Holes feature in the final release of the year as part of [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Wiki Experiences|Wiki Experiences 3.1]]. Currently being tested in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, this feature suggests a search term and a reading list based on the user's last two visited articles. For more details or to share feedback, visit the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|project page]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
* '''WikiCelebrate''': From Challenges to Change-Making: [[diffblog:2024/11/21/from-challenges-to-change-making-celebrating-chabota/|We Wikicelebrate Chabota Isaac Kanguya]], a passionate contributor from Zambia, whose journey through the Wikimedia movement embodies resilience, collaboration, and a commitment to representing underrepresented voices.
* '''Conference:''' Announcing [[diffblog:2024/11/26/central-asian-wikicon-2025/|Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] which will be hosted at Diplomat International School on April 19–20, 2025, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
* '''Campaigns and topical collaboration:''' The Campaign Product and Programs teams [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|published research on the needs of WikiProject and other topical collaborations.]]
* '''Wikisource''': The journey so far and looking ahead with [[diffblog:2024/11/25/wikisource-loves-manuscripts-the-journey-so-far-and-looking-ahead/|Wikisource Loves Manuscripts (WiLMa).]]
* '''CEE Meeting''': [[diffblog:2024/11/19/central-asian-community-members-experiences-and-highlights-from-the-cee-meeting-2024/|Experiences and Highlights]] by Central Asian Community Members.
* '''Partnership''': [[diffblog:2024/11/28/wikimedia-indonesia-and-google-join-forces-for-wikipedia-content-enrichment-in-indonesia/|Wikimedia Indonesia and Google Join Forces for Wikipedia Content Enrichment]] in Indonesia.
* '''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch the [https://www.youtube.com/live/_hk6KLD-0tg latest showcase] which discussed AI for Wikipedia.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
* '''Ongoing litigation:''' Update on [[:en:Wikipedia talk:2024 open letter to the Wikimedia Foundation#2 December Update from the Wikimedia Foundation|litigation in India.]]
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
* '''Board Elections''': The Board’s Executive Committee shared [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/M4PFMZOTBRVE4OIMQ5JTORF5NGCBKYX3/|some thoughts on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]].
'''External media releases & coverage'''
* '''Most popular articles:''' [[foundationsite:news/2024/12/03/announcing-english-wikipedias-most-popular-articles-of-2024/|Announcing English Wikipedia’s most popular articles of 2024]].
* '''Interview:''' [https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/jimmy-wales-on-why-wikipedia-is-still-so-good.html Jimmy Wales on Why Wikipedia Is Still So Good].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/12-01|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:03, 16 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue in December 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/1|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
[[File:WP20Symbols CAKE WIP.jpg|Ideas for Wikipedia @ 25 needed|thumb|150px]]
*'''Conversation with the trustees:''' Speak directly with the Wikimedia Foundation trustees about their work at the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-11-27 Conversation with Trustees|next Conversation with the Trustees]] on January 30 at 14:30 UTC.
*'''Community Resilience and Sustainability:''' Join the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Conversation Hour 2025 01 30|conversation hour]] which will discuss Trust and Safety, the Universal Code of Conduct, Committee Support, and Human Rights on January 30 at 20:00 UTC.
*'''Annual Planning:''' Shaping Wikimedia Foundation’s 2025–2026 annual goals: [[diffblog:2025/01/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Key questions for the Wikimedia movement]].
*'''Central Asia Wikicon:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central Asian WikiCon 2025/Submissions|Submission for sessions]] is open until March 22.
*'''Wikipedia is turning 25:''' We just celebrated Wikipedia's 24th birthday, and are already planning for next year's big milestone! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Share your thoughts]] on what you have in mind to mark the silver jubilee of Wikipedia.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Wikipedia App:''' iOS App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] feature, providing insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia.
*'''Design System:''' [[diffblog:2024/12/18/codex-year-2024-in-reviewkey-milestones-and-innovations/|Codex – Year 2024 in Review]]: Key Milestones and Innovations.
*'''Tech News:''' The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management directly on-wiki; The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months; Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. More updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/12/16/tech-news-2024-51/|Dec 16]], [[diffblog:2025/01/14/tech-news-week-03-13-january-2025/|Jan 13]], and [[diffblog:2025/01/21/tech-news-2025-week-04/|Jan 21]].
*'''Wikifunctions:''' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|Wikifunctions shares their Quarterly planning]] for January-March 2025.
*'''Admin Research Report:''' The Research Team published their final [[m:Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition/Report|report on administrator recruitment, retention, and attrition]] patterns among long-tenure community members in moderation and administration roles.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Distribution of Funds:''' Next steps toward the creation of the [[diffblog:2025/01/14/next-steps-toward-the-creation-of-the-interim-global-resource-distribution-committee/|interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]].
*'''Wikipedia Library:''' [[diffblog:2025/01/13/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-oct-dec-2024/|What’s new in The Wikipedia Library?]] (Oct-Dec 2024).
*'''Conferences:''' Your Sneak Peak into the [[diffblog:2024/12/17/your-sneak-peak-into-the-9-approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2025/|9 approved Wikimedia Conference Proposals for 2025]].
*'''Wikimania:''' [[diffblog:2024/12/19/road-to-wikimania-nairobi-travel-essentials-tips/|Road to Nairobi:]] Travel Essentials & Tips.
*'''Wikisource Loves Manuscripts:''' Meet-up in Bali: [[diffblog:2025/01/09/wilma-meet-up-in-bali-strengthening-the-manuscript-preservation-ecosystem/|Strengthening the manuscript preservation ecosystem]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase:''' Watch [https://www.youtube.com/live/gvF8p4r91NE the latest showcase] which looked at [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|Reader Attention and Curiosity.]]
*'''Resource Support Pilot:''' Join the discussion about shaping [[:w:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request#We want to buy you books|a pilot project]] on the English Wikipedia that would fund small resource requests (like books) to support editors in improving content.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Global Advocacy:''' Wikimedians will promote cultural preservation and knowledge diversity at RightsCon 2025. [[diffblog:2025/01/17/wikimedians-will-promote-cultural-preservation-and-knowledge-diversity-at-rightscon-2025-tune-in/|Tune in]]!
*'''Mis- and disinformation''': Training on misinformation and disinformation prevention for communities in Indonesia: [[diffblog:2025/01/08/training-on-misinformation-and-disinformation-prevention-for-communities-in-indonesia-a-recap/|A recap]].
*'''December's Global Advocacy Newsletter:''' For quarterly insights into the internet governance and policy work the Foundation is doing, subscribe to [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter our Global Advocacy Newsletter]. You can see our [https://us11.campaign-archive.com/?u=7e010456c3e448b30d8703345&id=e6f0776d39 latest December edition here].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board of Trustees''': The Wikimedia Foundation welcomes [[diffblog:2024/12/19/the-wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-community-and-affiliate-selected-trustees/|community-and-affiliate selected trustees]] and the Board appoints [[diffblog:2025/01/22/wikimedia-foundation-board-appoints-lorenzo-losa-its-first-chair-elect/|Lorenzo Losa its Chair-Elect]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small>
* <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>
* <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small>
* <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/XX-XX|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:58, 27 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 24 January. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/2|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br /><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''2025 reflections''': [[diffblog:2025/01/29/reflections-on-2025-from-the-wikimedia-foundation-executive-team/|Reflections on 2025]] from the Wikimedia Foundation's Executive team.
*'''Annual Planning''': [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs#We want to improve the experience of collaboration on the wikis, so it’s easier for contributors to find one another and work on projects together, whether it’s through backlog drives, edit-a-thons, WikiProjects, or even two editors working together. How do you think we could help more contributors find each other, connect, and work together?|How can we help more contributors connect and collaborate?]]
*'''Let's Connect''': The next Learning Clinic will be about [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|WikiLearn Essentials for Course Creators: Building Community Skills Online Part 2]] on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdfspLA4vhstWm9fX8XfN4qIRO1Ai7gFB1lx80YRvU_RHJIpg/viewform February 13 at 16:30 UTC].
*'''WikiCredCon 2025''' will take place on [[m:WikiCredCon 2025|February 14–16]] in San Francisco, USA.
*'''Wikisource Conference''' will take place on [[m:Wikisource Conference 2025|February 14–16]] in Bali, Indonesia.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Future Audiences''': [[m:Future Audiences/Community discussions|Watch the recording]] for lessons from the short video experiments. A new Discord bot experiment as a way to interact with Wikipedia, the Future Audiences Discord server and future plans for experiments around how to use gamification.
*'''WikiProjects''': Bridging Knowledge Gaps: [[diffblog:2025/01/23/bridging-knowledge-gaps-rethinking-collaboration-through-wikiprojects-and-campaigns/|Rethinking Collaboration through WikiProjects and Campaigns]].
*'''Wikifunctions''': The newest sister project [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|now has 2000 functions]].
*'''Tech News:''' Editors who use the “Special characters” editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki; The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]] to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/01/27/tech-news-2025-week-05/|05]] and [[diffblog:2025/02/04/tech-news-2025-week-06/|06]].
*'''Product & Tech Advisory Council:''' The council looked at data, needs and trends to make a recommendation for the Foundation's annual plan. They recommended that [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|improving mobile contribution experiences]] has the greatest potential to bring in new and unheard voices onto Wikipedia and sister projects, and improve the experience of readers and contributors most widely. They are requesting [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback and discussion.]]
*'''Structured Tasks:''' The "[[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|Add an Image]]" structured task is being tested on a representative sample of Wikipedias which allows users to add an image and an appropriate caption to a Wikipedia article.
*'''Talk page improvements:''' [[mw:Talk pages project/Usability|Usability improvements]] are being deployed on remaining wikis.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Language Preservation''': Empowering the Next Generation to [[diffblog:2025/02/03/empowering-the-next-generation-to-preserve-indigenous-languages-through-wikikata/|Preserve Indigenous Languages through WikiKata]].
*'''Resource Distribution''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BICNERLGSMRHSLSRTACHGDX5C7KQDB7F/|Call for candidates for the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) is opened. Apply until Feb 25.
*'''WikiLearn''': A new edition of [[diffblog:2025/01/28/wikilearn-news-january-2025/|WikiLearn News]] highlights how Wikimedia affiliates are leveraging this online learning platform to support the movement.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy Medium blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Diff policy articles]''</small>
*'''Global Advocacy''': The Wikimedia Foundation has officially joined the [[ccorg:2024/11/01/creative-commons-launches-taroch-coalition-for-open-access-to-cultural-heritage/|TAROCH (Towards an Open Cultural Heritage Recommendation) Coalition]], a campaign run by Creative Commons that aims for UNESCO to release an official recommendation to improve open access to cultural heritage. The team also discussed how media freedom, Wikipedia, and AI connect at the United Nations (UN) Forum on Business and Human Rights; [[diffblog:2025/01/24/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-november-december-2024/|read more monthly updates from the Global Advocacy team]].
*'''Banner & Logo Policies''': [[diffblog:2025/01/24/help-us-collect-examples-of-community-discussions-to-run-banners-or-make-temporary-logo-changes/|Help us collect examples of community discussions]] to run banners or make temporary logo changes.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Welcoming new affiliates''': Recognition of [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition of Inari Saami Wikimedians User Group|Inari Saami Wikimedians User Group]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/2|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:33, 10 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 3</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 10 February. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/3|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
[[File:DpgBadge.svg|alt=Digital public good logo|thumb|Wikipedia recognised as a digital public good.]]
*'''Wikipedia as a digital public good''': Wikipedia has [[diffblog:2025/02/12/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good|been recognized]] as a digital public good by the UN-endorsed [[w:en:Digital Public Goods Alliance|Digital Public Goods Alliance]].
*'''Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) Connect''': The first edition of this regional community call for 2025 will be [[m:Event:MENA Connect فبراير 2025|held on February 22]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase:''' The next showcase will be about "Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on February 26 at 17:30 UTC]].
*'''Celebrate Women 2025''': The Gender Organizing community in the Wikimedia Movement hosts an annual campaign every March called [[m:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women]]. Conversation hours to learn about some exciting tools that can support your efforts at closing the gender gap will be held on [[m:Event:Celebrate Women 2025 Office Hour Series/Tooling Training|February 25 at 14:00–16:00 UTC]].
*'''Outreachy''': Wikimedia Foundation is participating in Round 30 of the [https://www.outreachy.org/ Outreachy program] that runs from June – August 2025. The deadline to submit projects is March 4 at 16:00 UTC .
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Growth features''': The new [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|Community Updates module]] is a new feature to facilitate the connection between wiki editing initiatives and newcomers.
*'''Simple article summaries''': The Web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has introduced [[mw:Reading/Web/Content_Discovery_Experiments/Simple_Article_Summaries|Simple Article Summaries project]] on [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_218#h-Simple_Article_Summaries:_research_so_far_and_next_steps-20250210151100|select Wikipedias]]. It aims to display article summaries that would be easy to digest for readers.
*'''Language and internationalization''': Five new languages added to Wikipedia as part of the future of language incubation initiative. [[diffblog:2025/02/12/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-5-2/|Read more on the latest edition]] of the Language and internationalization newsletter.
*'''Tech News''': Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the Special:Homepage for newcomers. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/02/11/tech-news-2025-week-07/|07]] and [[diffblog:2025/02/17/tech-news-2025-week-08/|08]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Community Insights:''' The [[m:Community Insights/Community Insights 2024 Report|Community Insights 2024 report]] captures new insights on newcomers (who are more likely to be younger), their motivations (97% liked that their contributions help others), and how for the first time, more than half of respondents (51%) agreed that the [[m:Community Insights/Community Insights 2024 Report#The Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation communicates well]] about its projects and initiatives.
*'''Let’s Connect Learning Clinic''': [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKOpqEnm4lw Watch the recording] of WikiLearn Essentials for Course Creators: Building Community Skills Online session 1.
*'''Global Resource Distribution Committee''' '''(GRDC)''': Are you interested in improving how funds are distributed across the Wikimedia Movement? [[diffblog:2025/02/05/global-resource-distribution-committee-call-for-candidates/|Apply to be part of the interim GRDC by February 25]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Public Policy''': How Wikimedia projects advance a positive vision for the internet's future [[diffblog:2025/02/12/the-public-domain-digital-commons-and-digital-public-goods-dpgs-how-wikimedia-projects-advance-a-positive-vision-for-the-internets-future/|through the public domain, the digital commons, and digital public goods]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise:''' Wikimedia Enterprise has [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ partnered] with Ecosia, a Berlin-based search engine.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Brasil''': [[diffblog:2025/02/13/wikimedia-brasil-becomes-the-newest-wikimedia-chapter/|Wikimedia Brasil becomes the newest Wikimedia Chapter]]!
*'''Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan|Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan]].
*'''Affiliations Committee''': [[diffblog:2025/02/10/shaping-the-future-insights-from-the-affiliations-committee-strategy-retreat-2024/|Insights about the future of the movement organization ecosystem]] from Affiliations Committee Strategy Retreat 2024.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/3|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
</div>
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:13, 24 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 4</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 24 February. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/4|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:WIkimania 2025 Theme.jpg|alt=Wikimania 2025 Theme|thumb|Wikimania 2025 programming proposals are now open.]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
* '''Annual Planning''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Help shape our early-stage thinking]] around our Product & Tech work and [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|provide feedback]] before budgets and measurable targets are committed.
*'''Global Trends 2025''': As part of annual planning, we identify [[diffblog:2025/03/04/global-trends-2025/|a list of global trends]] that will impact the Wikimedia movement, such as changes in how and where people search for and contribute information online, the rise of misinformation and disinformation in online spaces, and evolving regulation of online information providers.
*'''Wikimania 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/03/03/apply-now-to-speak-at-wikimania-2025/|Apply now]] to speak at Wikimania 2025 whether to lead a workshop, host a panel, present a poster, or showcase a tool demonstration. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/cfp Submit your session by March 31] anywhere on earth. If you're interested reviewing proposals for Wikimania 2025 and helping shape the program, you can fill out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/656959 short form to apply to be a program reviewer] by 17 March.
*'''WikiConference North America 2025''': Scholarship applications are now open [[wcna:2025/Attendance/Scholarships|until April 4]]. This conference will take place in New York City from October 16–19, 2025, under the theme “Wiki’s World Fair".
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise and Global Advocacy at SXSW 2025''': Wikimedia Enterprise is coming together with Creative Commons [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/sxsw-2025/ on March 9] for a day of conversations and panel discussions at SXSW 2025 that tackles the challenges of AI and the preservation and ethical development of open data. Global Advocacy is participating on a panel [https://www.linkedin.com/posts/wikimedia-foundation_sxsw-wikimedia-futureofknowledge-activity-7303428562341027840-HMhO/?utm_source=share on March 8], diving into conversations about the future of the internet.
*'''WikiCauserie''': The online bi-monthly meeting aimed at bringing together the French-speaking member communities of WikiFranca will be held next on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiFranca/WikiCauserie/Editions|March 21 at 18:00 UTC]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Datacenter Switchover''': All wikis will be in read-only mode for a few minutes for a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|datacenter server switchover]] on [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Upcoming Switches|March 19 starting at 14:00 UTC]] for up to 30 minutes.
* '''Tech News''': The [https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org] portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/02/25/tech-news-2025-week-09/|09]] and [[diffblog:2025/03/04/tech-news-2025-week-10/|10]].
* '''Wikimedia Recommendation API''': [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|We will be removing the recommendation API from the current offerings after March 31]]. This API is no longer used by newer versions of the Wikipedia Android Mobile application, which was its sole user.
* '''Wikifunctions''': We deployed and tested [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|one of our main milestones for this quarter]]: the ability to get the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, or, put simpler, to get the right word from a thing.
* '''Wikimedia Apps''': We are inviting users to help [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|improve Wikipedia mobile app's reading and editing experiences in offline or limited internet use]]. We will organize focus groups to discuss these experiences in more detail. Share your thoughts and help improve the app by joining the [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|discussion]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Women’s History Month''': Wikimedia Foundation is running a campaign to spotlight some of the Wikimedians working to close the gender gap on Wikimedia projects. The campaign, [http://wikimediafoundation.org/knowledge-is-her ''Knowledge is human. Knowledge is her.''], is aimed at reaching external audiences in Sub-Saharan Africa.
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Gender Gaps" will be the featured theme for the next research showcase [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|taking place on March 19 at 16:30 UTC]].
*'''Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC)''': The call for candidates is being extended [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Creation of the interim GRDC|until March 31]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Privacy and Transparency''': [[diffblog:2025/02/26/privacy-and-transparency-staying-safe-in-an-open-movement/|Finding the balance between privacy and openness to stay safe in an open movement]].
*'''Legal Victory''': The Wikimedia Foundation has [[diffblog:2025/02/21/legal-victory-in-germany-protects-the-wikimedia-projects-and-volunteers-from-forum-shopping/|won a legal victory in Germany’s courts]] that sets a legal precedent defending the Wikimedia projects and volunteers against "forum shopping", choosing a court in a jurisdiction whose laws might be more favorable to them.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/pleias-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and French AI startup Pleias have joined forces] to show that structured, machine-readable knowledge can drive AI innovation while upholding openness, verifiability, and ethical development.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Ombuds Commission''': [[m:Talk:Ombuds commission#Announcing the 2025 Ombuds Commission|Announcing the 2025 Ombuds Commission]].
*'''Universal Code of Conduct''': [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Announcements#U4C Non-voting member appointed|Wikimedia Foundation has chosen to appoint Jacob Rogers, Associate General Counsel]], to the Foundation advisory seat on the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C).
*'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': The Board met virtually on 11 December to hold its quarterly business. See the most recent corporate actions taken on the [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard|Board Noticeboard]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/4|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:55, 10 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 5</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 10 March. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/5|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimania 2025''': Program submission is still open until March 31. [[wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Program|Apply now]] to speak at Wikimania 2025.
*'''Research Fund''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Research & Technology Fund/Wikimedia Research Fund|2025 Wikimedia Research Fund]] is launching, inviting proposals from researchers aiming to advance free knowledge through Wikimedia projects. [[diffblog:2025/03/13/announcing-the-newest-round-of-the-research-fund/|Submit your proposal before April 16]].
*'''Central Notice Training''': [[diffblog:2025/03/17/learn-more-about-updates-to-the-central-notice-guidelines-by-joining-a-central-notice-requester-training/|Learn more about updates to the Central Notice Guidelines]] by joining a Central Notice Requester training [[m:Event:Central Notice Requester Training|on March 26 at 14:00 UTC]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Design System''': [[diffblog:2025/03/14/wikimedia-design-jam-introduces-codex-to-designers/|Learn more about Wikimedia’s Codex design system]] and how to use it while designing for Wikimedia projects.
*'''Tech News''': The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es&wprov=wppw2 improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]; on Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/03/10/tech-news-2025-week-11/|11]] and [[diffblog:2025/03/17/tech-news-2025-week-12/|12]].
*'''P&T Annual Planning''': The Product & Technology department [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|publishes its plans]] early in the annual planning process, which is on Meta-Wiki and [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|open for feedback]]. These [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs#Product and Technology Objectives|objectives and key results]] are not a list of projects, but instead, a set of directions for problems to solve and impacts to achieve over the course of the year. We look forward to engaging with the community on this plan.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Resource Support Pilot''': [[:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request#We want to buy you books|The pilot project]] on English Wikipedia to fund small resource requests (like books) to support editors in improving content has moved to [[:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request#Working on specifics|the next phases of the discussion]].
*'''Wikisource Conference''': [[diffblog:2025/03/13/wikisource-volunteers-reunite-after-a-decade-at-the-international-wikisource-conference-2025-in-bali/|Some highlights]] from the Wikisource Conference 2025 in Bali.
*'''ESEAP Hub''': [[diffblog:2025/03/20/eseap-hub-the-story-so-far-and-look-ahead/|Future plans for the ESEAP Hub]] one-year pilot project.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Litigation review''': [[diffblog:2025/03/14/2024-wikimedia-foundation-litigation-review-defending-the-wikimedia-projects-and-volunteers-in-court-and-shaping-the-future-of-the-internet/|Read key points of the Wikimedia Foundation's legal work last year]] to protect free and open knowledge broadly, and the Wikimedia volunteers and projects in particular.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Affiliations Committee''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/X7FQFUXRZ5JBLBNNA2GZY7XMWUOKPZDA/|Announcement of the 2025 Affiliations Committee Appointments]].
*'''Wikimedia MKD''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/North Macedonian affiliates|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedia MKD|Wikimedia MKD User Group]].
*'''Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi|Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/5|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:38, 24 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 6</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 21 March. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/6|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Progress on the Annual Plan''': [[diffblog:2025/03/24/progress-on-the-annual-plan-six-month-snapshot/|Six-Month Snapshot]].
*'''Global Trends''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/Global trends and strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view|A message from Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees]] on global trends and [[diffblog:2025/03/27/strengthening-wikipedias-neutral-point-of-view/|strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]].
*'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|The registration]] to attend the Wikimedia Hackathon is still open until midnight April 13.
*'''Central Asia Wikicon''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central Asian WikiCon 2025|The Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] will take place on April 19–20 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Infrastructure''': [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]].
*'''Tech News''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025; The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check’s goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/03/24/tech-news-2025-week-13/|13]] and [[diffblog:2025/04/01/tech-news-2025-week-14/|14]].
*'''Wikifunctions''': Read the [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|latest status updates]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small>
*'''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/04/02/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-january-march-2025/|What’s new]] from January to March 2025.
*'''Let's Connect Learning Clinic''': Missed the last Learning Clinic on "Safe Spaces, Strong Voices: Advancing Inclusion through the UCoC"? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Recording is now available]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Transparency report''': The Wikimedia Foundation’s publishes its [[foundationsite:about/transparency/2024-2/|latest Transparency Report]] covering the period from July to December 2024. View [[diffblog:2025/03/31/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-3/|highlights from the report]].
*'''Global Advocacy''': Read [[diffblog:2025/03/21/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-february-2025/|the latest developments on public policy advocacy]] from Wikimedia Foundation's Global Advocacy team.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/prorata-ai-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise Partners with ProRata.ai to Champion Sustainable Search Engine Practices].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Elections Committee''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/GN6N7INJGG7L6AFK63T27DGCXKR376AL/|Wikimedia Foundation Governance Committee has appointed a new Elections Committee]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/6|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:53, 7 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 7</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 4. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/7|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
* '''Annual Planning and global trends''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration#Meetings, events and calls|Join one of the many conversations]] happening over April and May about how Wikimedians around the world are responding to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|help shape the Foundation's annual plan]].
* '''CEE Catchup''': Join the upcoming [[:m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 9 (April 2025)|global trends workshop for the CEE communities]] organized together with the [[:m:CEE Hub|CEE Hub]] on April 23 at 16:00 UTC, to discuss AI, NPOV, Wikimedia communities and more.
* '''Neutral point of view''': [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies|More information and an update]] about the work to strengthen Wikipedia's neutral point of view.
* '''Wiki Workshop 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Register for the 12th annual Wiki Workshop]] taking place on May 21–22. It brings together researchers and scholars from around the globe who are interested in or actively engaged in research and development on Wikimedia projects.
* '''Learning Clinic''': The upcoming [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let’s Connect Learning Clinic]] is focusing on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part 1)" and will take place on April 29 at 14:30 UTC.
* '''Community Resilience and Sustainability''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Conversation Hour 2025 04 24|Quarterly Conversation hour]] taking place on April 24 at 18:00 UTC to discuss Trust and Safety, the Universal Code of Conduct, Committee Support, and Human Rights.
* '''Wikimedia Hackathon''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|The Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] will take place on May 2–4.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|integrated with Dagbani Wikipedia]]. It is the first Wikimedia project that will be able to call and integrate functions directly into Wikipedia articles. [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Read more weekly updates on Wikifunctions]].
*'''Edge Uniques''': [[:m:Edge Uniques|Introducing Edge Uniques]], a technical approach which consists of privacy-preserving first-party cookies that will enable usability testing of features through A/B testing, more accurate counting of site visits, and a way to stop distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) with better precision.
*'''Tech News''': The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29; Last week, the default thumbnail size was increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn’t previously possible due to technical limitations. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/04/07/tech-news-2025-week-15/|15]] and [[diffblog:2025/04/15/tech-news-2025-week-16/|16]].
*'''Outreachy''': Celebrating the excellent contributions from both interns and mentors in [[diffblog:2025/04/04/outreachy-round-29-internship-program/|Round 29 of the Outreachy internship program]].
*'''Developer Satisfaction Survey''': The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]] are available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn]]''</small>
*'''Wiki Loves Monuments''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/04/08/redemption-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-monuments-2024/|Celebrating the winners of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch the latest research showcase featuring the theme of "[[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|Motivation of Wikipedia Editors]]".
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Digital Rights''': [[diffblog:2025/04/12/merging-ubuntu-and-digital-rights-in-africa-wikimedians-leading-conversations-at-the-digital-rights-and-inclusion-forum-2025-drif25/|Wikimedians leading conversations at the Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum 2025 (DRIF25)]].
*'''Community Resilience''': To better support community members when they are facing challenges while contributing to Wikimedia projects, the Trust and Safety team worked with the Arbitration Committees to create [[diffblog:2025/04/09/do-you-know-how-to-get-support-in-the-wikimedia-community/|Project Maps of communities]].
*'''RightsCon 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/04/11/wikimedia-at-rightscon-2025-key-takeaways-on-advocacy-and-inclusion/|Key takeaways on advocacy and inclusion]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/7|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:16, 21 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 8</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 18. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/8|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Marking a transition at the Wikimedia Foundation''': [[:diffblog:/2025/05/06/marking-a-transition-at-the-wikimedia-foundation/|update from CEO Maryana Iskander]].
*'''Annual Planning''': We published the [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|draft Annual Plan]] for the coming fiscal year (2025-2026) which prioritizes work to respond to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends.]] Feedback welcome on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|the talk page]] and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|many other places]].
*'''WikiForHumanRights''': Join the information session for [[m:Event:2025 WikiForHumanRights Information Session|the 2025 WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] on May 9 at 16:00 UTC.
*'''Youth Conference''': [[m:Youth Conference 2025|Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025]] will take place on May 16-18 in Prague.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''AI Strategy''': [[diffblog:2025/04/30/our-new-ai-strategy-puts-wikipedias-humans-first/|Our new AI strategy puts Wikipedia's humans first]].
*'''Tech News''': Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/04/21/tech-news-2025-week-17/|17]] and [[diffblog:2025/04/28/tech-news-2025-week-18/|18]].
*'''Abstract Wikipedia selected as a grant finalist''': Abstract Wikipedia has been selected by the MacArthur Foundation as [[diffblog:2025/04/30/abstract-wikipedia-is-a-100change-finalist/|one of five finalists for their 100&Change competition]]. The winner will be announced in late 2025.
*'''Language and Internationalization''': Read some key highlights from [[diffblog:2025/04/24/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-7/|the April 2025 edition of the Language and internationalization newsletter]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small>
*'''Wikimania''': [[diffblog:2025/04/23/announcing-the-wikimania-2025-location/|Wikimania 2025 will be held in the Nairobi neighborhood of Gigiri]] and will host a special one-off [[diffblog:2025/05/01/convening-users-with-extended-rights-to-discuss-safety-privacy-and-tools-during-wikimania-2025/|preconference day for users with extended rights]].
*'''Learning Clinic''': The recent [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] was about "Exploring Diff Blog: Sharing your story, & understanding Technical Implementation" and took place on May 6 at 12:00 UTC.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Data privacy''': Arguing for data privacy and safety of internet users worldwide: [[diffblog:2025/04/25/arguing-for-data-privacy-and-safety-of-internet-users-worldwide-our-amicus-brief-in-the-snap-v-pina-lawsuit/|Our amicus brief in the Snap v. Pina lawsuit]].
*'''World Press Freedom Day''': We will be advocating for Wikimedia's model and speaking about "Information as a Public Good in the Age of AI" for [https://www.unesco.org/en/press-freedom/programme-2025?hub=66704 UNESCO's World Press Freedom Day] event in Brussels.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small>
*'''Risk preparedness:''' We shared the Foundation's approach to [[:diffblog:/2025/05/02/risk-preparedness-in-the-foundations-annual-plan/|risk preparedness as part of the annual plan]].
*'''Financial Report''': [[diffblog:2025/04/29/takeaways-from-the-wikimedia-foundations-form-990-for-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Takeaways from the Wikimedia Foundation's Form 990 for fiscal year 2023-2024]].
*'''Annual Report''': The Foundation published the Annual Reports for both the [[foundationsite:annualreports/2023-2024-annual-report/|Wikimedia Foundation]] and the [https://wikimediaendowment.org/annualreports/2023-2024-annual-report Wikimedia Endowment]. These reports highlight the impact of work done by our global community of volunteers, staff, and donors over the past year.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board and Board committee updates''': The Board met in in March to hold its quarterly business meeting and joined other meetings as part of the Wikimedia Foundation's annual strategic planning. See the most recent actions and updates on the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Board Noticeboard]].
*'''Wikimedians of Chicago User Group''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Wikimedians of Chicago User Group|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedians of Chicago User Group|Wikimedians of Chicago User Group]].
*'''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|the latest issue of AffCom News (January-March 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]].
*'''Elections Committee update:''' [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025#Proposed rules|Review and comment on the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules]] for the upcoming 2025 selection process. The deadline is May 15 at 23:59 AoE.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/8|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:00, 6 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 9</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 6 May. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/9|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Global Trends Community Workshop''': Join Foundation staff and trustees on [[m:Event:Global Trends Community Workshop|May 28th from 16:00 UTC]] for an online community workshop about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends impacting Wikimedia]]. This workshop is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] aimed at connecting the movement and collaborating on the Foundation's annual plan.
*'''Wiki Causerie''': [[m:WikiFranca/WikiCauserie/Editions|Wiki Causerie]] call with a focus on discussing the global trends to help shape the Foundation's annual plan will be held on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration#Meetings, events and calls|May 23]].
*'''ESEAP Summit''': The [[m:ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025|ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025]] will take place in Manila, Philippines on May 23–25.
*'''EduWiki Conference 2025''': The [[m:EduWiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Conference 2025]] will take place in Bogotá, Colombia on May 30–June 1.
*'''Wiki Workshop 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|The 12th annual Wiki Workshop]] will take place online on May 21–22.
*'''U4C Call for Candidates''': The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee 2025 elections]] are accepting candidates until May 28.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Content Translation''': A decade of consistent improvements to the [[diffblog:2025/05/08/a-decade-of-consistent-improvements-to-the-content-translation-tool-yields-over-two-million-wikipedia-articles/|Content Translation tool]] yields over two million Wikipedia articles.
*'''Charts Extension''': After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment. Please consult [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki.
*'''Abstract Wikipedia''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|Where Abstract Wikipedia fits into the new Wikimedia AI strategy]].
*'''Tech News''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|“Get shortened URL”]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/05/06/tech-news-2025-week-19/|19]] and [[diffblog:2025/05/12/tech-news-2025-week-20/|20]].
*'''Topical Lists''': Read about [[diffblog:2025/05/06/the-list-effect-how-organized-information-drives-wikipedia-growth/|the important role of topical lists]] in supporting campaigns and editing, as well as strategies for the future development, implementation, and sustainment of list-building support.
*'''Two-factor Authentication''': From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with [[w:en:Multi-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Read the announcement]].
*'''Mobile Apps''': The iOS app team is experimenting with an "[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity Tab]]" on Turkish, Spanish, French, and Chinese Wikipedias to see if inviting new editors to add images through Suggested Edits increases engagement. This insight will guide future improvements to the app experience.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small>
*'''Learning Clinic''': The next [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will be about "Communication and Cultural Sensitivity in Conflict Resolution - Best practices (Part 2)" and will take place on May 27 at 13:00 UTC.
*'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/05/07/the-wikipedia-library-a-million-links-and-beyond/|An important milestone for The Wikipedia Library (TWL) has been reached]]. More than a million links have been added to Wikimedia projects by Library users.
*'''Wikisource''': [[diffblog:2025/05/13/wikisource-preserving-the-past-for-the-future/|Watch the video celebrating the global Wikisource community]] in safeguarding our cultural heritage for future generations.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''India Legal Update''': [[w:en:Special:Permalink/1290423136#c-JSutherland_(WMF)-20250509212200-JSutherland_(WMF)-20250502175300|Good news from our legal team]], the Supreme Court of India set aside the Delhi High Court’s order directing the takedown of the [[w:en:Asian News International vs. Wikimedia Foundation|''Asian News International v. Wikimedia Foundation'' English Wikipedia article]]. [https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2025/2483/2483_2025_4_1501_61678_Judgement_09-May-2025.pdf The Supreme Court’s verdict] upholds the right to report and share information on matters of public interest, including legal proceedings in open courts.
*'''UK Legal Challenge''': [[diffblog:2025/05/08/wikimedia-foundation-brings-legal-challenge-to-new-uk-online-safety-act-requirements/|Wikimedia Foundation brings legal challenge to new UK Online Safety Act requirements]].
*'''UCoC Updates''': The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025|Universal Code of Conduct 2025 annual review]] concluded, with community voting approving the proposed changes to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/9|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 20 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 16 May. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/10|translate]].''</div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
[[File:Colorful_Acacia_Tree.png|right|250px]]
*'''Wikimania''': [[diffblog:2025/05/27/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-nairobi/|Register now to attend Wikimania Nairobi]]! Registration for the in-person event will be open until July 13 or while places remain. For joining virtually, you will be able to register at any time.
*'''Let's Connect''': The next Let's Connect Learning Clinic will focus on "1Lib1Ref: Tools, Tactics and Innovation". The session will take place on [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|June 5 at 15:00 UTC]].
*'''U4C Call for Candidates''': The voting period for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee 2025]] is open from June 3 to June 17 at 12:00 UTC.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': The Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]] to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments; The Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/05/19/tech-news-2025-week-21/|21]] and [[diffblog:2025/05/26/tech-news-2025-week-22/|22]].
*'''Abstract Wikipedia''': A community-wide discussion for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed.
*'''Temporary accounts''': Admins, bureaucrats, or stewards will be manually granting [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Access to Temporary Account IP Addresses Policy|access to temporary account IP addresses]] to users without certain extended rights. Previously, these users were gaining this right automatically. The decision to change this was made by the Trust and Safety Product team after discussing with almost 20 large Wikipedia communities and Meta-Wiki. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates/2025-05 Access to IP addresses|full message about the change]]. In addition, the team is finishing work which unblocks rollouts on large wikis. A series of deployments will be happening in June. [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|See the latest project update]] to learn about the satisfaction survey, related changes to features and tools, and more.
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is deployed on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. Users of the five projects are now allowed to call on Wikifunctions' functions freely from their user interface.
*'''WikiGames''': A daily trivia game called ''[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]]'' is coming to the Wikipedia Android app. It invites users to test their knowledge by guessing which historical event happened first based on real events from Wikipedia's "On this day" content. The game's goal is to help new audiences discover a preferred destination for discovering, engaging, and building encyclopedic content. It has been gradually rolled out as an A/B test to 50% of users in English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
*'''Wikimedia Cloud VPS''': [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ We have introduced IPv6 to the cloud virtual network], enhancing the platform's scalability, security, and future-readiness.
*'''CampaignEvents extension''': Two new features [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/12/promoting-events-and-wikiprojects/ Invitation Lists and Collaboration List] that allow organizers to promote events and WikiProjects on the wikis are now available.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small>
*'''WikiLearn''': Discover how online learning is helping develop Wikidata skills and the new courses coming up this quarter on [[diffblog:2025/05/15/wikilearn-news-may-2025/|WikiLearn News May 2025 edition]].
*'''Youth Conference''': Young Wikimedians gathered in Prague for [[diffblog:2025/05/15/the-future-is-now-young-wikimedians-gather-in-prague-for-the-first-ever-youth-conference/|the first-ever Youth Conference]], created ''for'' young people and ''by'' young people.
*'''Gender Gap''': [[diffblog:2025/05/14/celebrate-women-campaign-2025-wikimedia-foundation-reflections/|Wikimedia Foundation Reflections]] on the Celebrate Women* Campaign 2025.
*'''Accessibility''': In celebration of Global Accessibility Awareness Day 2025, we would like to look back together and highlight [[diffblog:2025/05/15/celebrating-global-accessibility-awareness-day-2025/|recent improvements and progress]] to ensure that the Wikimedia projects are more accessible for everyone.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''India Legal Update''': A victory for free speech, for Wikipedia and Beyond! [[diffblog:2025/05/23/indian-apex-court-restores-wikipedia-article-about-an-ongoing-lawsuit/|The Supreme Court of India overturned a Delhi High Court order]] that had required the removal of an English Wikipedia article about an ongoing lawsuit.
*'''Mandatory 2FA''': Checkusers and oversighters will need to have two-factor authentication (2FA) enabled, otherwise they won't be able to use their tools. In the future, this requirement may apply to more user right groups. This is to increase the security of user accounts. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|See the full message]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board Election''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions]].
*'''Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group|Recognition]] of [[m:Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group|Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/10|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:56, 3 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on May 30. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/11|translate]].''</div>
----
[[File:Cdl Magistrali Aprile 2018.jpeg|thumb|This month we celebrate Loretta and her contributions.|alt=This month we celebrate Loretta and her contributions.]]
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/03/tech-news-2025-week-23/|23]] and [[diffblog:2025/06/10/tech-news-2025-week-24/|24]].
*'''New Engagement Experiments''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|We're testing out WikiRun]], a fun game that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible! It's an experiment to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Give it a try] and let us know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]!
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small>
*'''WikiCelebrate''': How one librarian brought Wikipedia into the classroom and beyond: this month [[diffblog:2025/06/09/wikicelebrating-loretta-how-one-librarian-brought-wikipedia-into-the-classroom-and-beyond/|we celebrate Loretta]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next showcase will center around the theme of "Ensuring Content Integrity on Wikipedia" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on June 18 at 16:30 UTC]].
*'''Resource Support''': [[w:en:Wikipedia:Resource support pilot|Resource Support pilot project is now open to requests]]. This is a pilot project which aims to support Wikipedia content editors in obtaining resources that they need to improve content on Wikipedia.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Global Advocacy''': Read [[diffblog:2025/06/08/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-april-2025/|important highlights on public policy advocacy]] from Wikimedia Foundation's Global Advocacy team.
*'''Global Advocacy''': The Global Advocacy team will be representing the Wikimedia Foundation at [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/join-the-wikimedia-foundation-to-discuss-ai-open-source-for-the-public-good-and-global-internet-93e368cce381 several events in June and July] – including hosting an edit-a-thon during UN Open Source week and running a booth at the [[w:en:Internet Governance Forum|Internet Governance Forum]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board Election''': The call for candidates for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection]] will be opened on June 17.
*'''Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand''': [[diffblog:2025/06/12/welcoming-wikimedia-aotearoa-new-zealand-as-the-latest-wikimedia-chapter/|Welcoming Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand as the Latest Wikimedia Chapter]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/11|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:39, 17 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/12|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025 Istanbul 3D printed logo.jpg|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025 Istanbul|alt=Wikimedia Hackathon 2025 Istanbul|thumb]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Elections for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': [[diffblog:2025/06/17/call-for-candidates-is-now-open-wikimedia-foundation-board-of-trustees/|Call for candidates is now open]] until July 2 at 11:59 UTC.
*'''Sister projects task force''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|sister projects task force]] has started a [[diffblog:2025/06/27/community-consultation-about-the-wikispore-and-wikinews/|community consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews]].
*'''Wikimania 2025''': [[wikimania:2025:Wikimania|Register now]] to join Wikimania 2025 virtually from 6–9 August.
*'''Neutral Point of View''': This year's annual planning [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|saw many conversations]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]] that affect our movement including [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies#What we are hearing about neutrality in our meetings with the communities|neutrality and the NPOV policies]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Hackathon 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/06/24/wikimedia-hackathon-2025-a-place-where-everything-is-technically-possible/|Highlights from Wikimedia Hackathon]], a place where everything is 'technically possible'.
*'''Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon''': [[diffblog:2025/06/12/reflections-from-the-wiki-mentor-africa-hackathon-insights-from-participants-and-mentors/|Reflections and insights]] from participants and mentors.
*'''Wikimedia API''': The MediaWiki Interfaces team will be [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs] to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse.
*'''Tech News''': The Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to most Wikipedias. This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/16/tech-news-2025-week-25/|25]] and [[diffblog:2025/06/23/tech-news-2025-week-26/|26]].
*'''Temporary Accounts''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary accounts]] were rolled out on ten large and medium-size Wikipedias, including Arabic, Chinese, French, Polish, Indonesian and more. Deployments on more Wikipedias will follow this week. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project.
*'''Mobile Apps''': Mobile Apps team launched A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing]] on the iOS Wikipedia App. Users in Arabic, English, and Japanese in select regions will see the test.
*'''WikiGames''': The Android team launched ''Which Came First?'' — a fun, multilingual [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]] now available to all Android users in nine languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Turkish). It's a new step in making Wikipedia more interactive and engaging for mobile users.
*'''Community Wishlist''': Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#June 18, 2025: Results of our last Wishathon sprint|results]] of the recently closed "[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Wishathon|Wishathon]]", our internal hackathon organized by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] to help fulfil more wishes from Community Wishlist.
*'''Wikifunctions''': Read Wikifunctions' [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|July–September 2025 plans]].
*'''CampaignEvents Extension''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has now been deployed to all Wikipedia, meaning that organizers on any language Wikipedia can now gain access to the extension features directly on that Wikipedia through the Wikipedia local admins.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small>
*'''Let's Connect Peer Learning''': A look into 3 years of [[diffblog:2025/06/13/why-you-should-be-part-of-lets-connect-evaluating-the-programs-results/|Let's Connect and peek into what's next]].
*'''Knowledge Equity Fund''': How a [[diffblog:2025/06/18/how-a-knowledge-equity-fund-grantee-and-a-wikimedia-affiliate-collaborate-on-human-rights-the-partnership-between-kontras-and-wikimedia-indonesia/|Knowledge Equity Fund grantee and a Wikimedia affiliate]] collaborate on Human Rights.
*'''A Wiki Minute Videos''': We published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Communications/A Wiki Minute#What are the videos?|three new 'A Wiki Minute' videos]] about what it takes to run Wikipedia and more topics. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Communications/A Wiki Minute#Where are the videos?|All videos]] are recorded and captioned in Arabic, German, English, French, Brazilian-Portuguese, Spanish.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Legal''': [[diffblog:2025/06/17/administrative-update-to-the-wikimedia-foundation-terms-of-use/|Administrative update to the Wikimedia Foundation Terms of Use]].
*'''Global Advocacy''': [[diffblog:2025/06/18/inside-the-first-big-un-wikipedia-edit-a-thon-expanding-tech-policy-knowledge/|Expanding tech policy knowledge at the first big UN Wikipedia edit-a-thon]].
*'''Legal''': [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Update on the UK legal challenge to Online Safety Act categorisation rules|We announced that a Wikipedia admin has joined our UK Online Safety Act lawsuit]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/12|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:08, 1 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 27. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/13|translate]].''</div>
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[[File:Laptop with Wikipedia "W" illustration.png|The Wikimania Hackathon 2025 inviting project ideas.|alt=Laptop with Wikipedia "W" illustration|thumb]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimania Hackathon 2025''': The Wikimania Hackathon 2025 is inviting you to [[diffblog:2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/|submit your project idea]].
*'''WikiWomen* Summit 2025''': [[wikimania:2025:WikiWomen* Summit|The WikiWomen* Summit 2025]] will take place in a hybrid format on 5th August, the pre-conference day of Wikimania 2025. [[diffblog:2025/06/27/wikiwomen-summit-2025-weaving-inclusive-futures-together/|Register now]].
*'''WikiIndaba 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/06/24/wikiindaba-2025-call-for-scholarship-applications-program-submission/|The scholarship applications and program submissions]] are open until 23:59 GMT on July 20.
*'''WikiCon Brasil 2025''': [[wmbr:WikiCon Brasil 2025|WikiCon Brasil 2025]] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
*'''WikiConvention francophone 2025''': [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2025|The WikiConvention 2025]] will take place in Cotonou, Benin, October 2-5. The call for submissions [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2025/Soumissions|is open until July 15]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese; The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/30/tech-news-2025-week-27/|27]] and [[diffblog:2025/07/08/tech-news-2025-week-28/|28]].
*'''AbuseFilter''': AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user’s IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts.
*'''Favorite Templates''': A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
*'''Wikipedia App''': We have launched an A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|tabbed browsing in the Wikipedia iOS app]]. This feature allows users to open multiple articles in separate tabs, making it easier to switch between topics, explore, and return to previous reading spots. The test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. We’re collecting feedback and plan to make the feature more widely available soon.
*'''MediaWiki''': The MediaWiki Platform team has introduced a unified [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Built-in Notifications]] system, as part of [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]], that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications across the platform.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Hubs''': Personal, consistent and deeply human: [[diffblog:2025/06/26/personal-consistent-and-deeply-human-cee-hub-support-for-the-region-organizations/|How CEE Hub support the region organizations]].
*'''Legal''': Good intentions make for bad law in Utah, we argue in [[diffblog:2025/07/07/good-intentions-make-for-bad-law-in-utah-we-argue-in-our-amicus-brief-in-the-netchoice-v-brown-case/|our amicus brief in the Netchoice v. Brown case]].
*'''Wikimedia Organizations''': The Wikimedia Foundation and a group of experienced co-authors with affiliate background have drafted the paper [[m:Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations|Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations]]. This paper aims to be presented as a proposal for the movement at Wikimania in August 2025 in Nairobi. [[diffblog:2025/07/08/wikimedia-movement-organizations-draft-paper-open-for-community-review/|Share your feedback before July 29]].
*'''Advocacy''': We have created [[foundationsite:news/2025/06/27/the-wikipedia-test/|The Wikipedia Test]]: a public policy tool and a call to action to help ensure regulators consider how new laws can negatively affect online communities and platforms that provide services and information in the public interest.
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next showcase will center around the theme of "Examining the Impact of LLMs on Knowledge Production Communities" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on July 16 at 16:30 UTC]].
*'''Administrative Update to Our Privacy Policies''': Following personnel changes, we are removing the name of our former point of contact serving the European Economic Area and the UK for questions and requests related to personal data in the [[foundation:Special:Diff/518090|privacy policy]] and [[foundation:Special:Diff/518161|donor privacy policy]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Affiliations Committee''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/User Group recognition interval period|New resolution from AffComm on User Group recognition interval period]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/13|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 15 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 11. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/14|translate]]. The bulletin will be back after Wikimania with a special issue on the 19th August.''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Matatu bus illustration.png|Get Ready for Wikimania 2025!|alt=Matatu bus illustration.png|thumb]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimania 2025''': [[wmania:2025:Registration|Register to join virtually]] the 20th Wikimania taking place from [[diffblog:2025/07/21/wikimania-2025-connecting-wikimedians-across-the-world-for-20-years/|August 6-9]]. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule The programme] has highlights from across Wikimedia projects and communities including the reveal of who will be this year's [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/SQKC3A Wikimedians of the year.]
*'''Strengthening a neutral point of view''': An overview of NPOV policies across Wikipedia projects, shows that 153 Wikipedias out of 342 (45%) don’t have easily accessible guidance on neutrality. The research was conducted to help understand how neutrality is ensured in our projects. and to provide an opportunity for peer learning across project communities. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies/Analysis of Neutral Point of View Policies across Wikipedias|Read the full research and join the conversation]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': See all the 60 community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved over the last two weeks]] in Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/07/14/tech-news-2025-week-29/|29]] and [[diffblog:2025/07/21/tech-news-2025-week-30/|30]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldwikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books [[phab:T374457|are accurate]].
*'''Temporary Accounts''': After the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, we are monitoring the impact of this change, and preparing for the next deployments. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates#July 2025: Deployment on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, and our plans for next months|See the full project update]].
*'''Add a link''': Administrators can now limit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] to newcomers, as opposed to keeping it open to more experienced editors as well. "Add a link" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps newcomers to start editing]], so restricting the feature to them enables Administrators to cater the feature to that specific group, which they can do via the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Digital Safety''': PEN America shares [[diffblog:2025/07/12/pen-america-shares-5-tips-for-bolstering-your-safety-and-privacy-online/|5 tips for bolstering your safety and privacy online]].
*'''Amicus brief''': [[diffblog:2025/07/10/our-amicus-brief-in-patterson-v-meta-defending-free-speech-and-the-open-internet-in-another-section-230-legal-case/|Our amicus brief in Patterson v. Meta]]: Defending free speech and the open internet in another Section 230 legal case.
*'''UK Online Safety Act''': Court hearings for the Wikimedia Foundation's [[foundationsite:2025/07/17/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|challenge to the UK Online Safety Act "Categorisation Regulations"]] happened on July 22 and 23. A verdict is not expected until August.
*'''Advocacy sessions''': Collaborate for change at [[diffblog:2025/07/21/collaborating-for-change-dont-miss-these-policy-advocacy-sessions-at-wikimania-2025/|these policy advocacy sessions at Wikimania 2025]].
*'''Public-Interest content''': Expanding Indonesian Wikipedia with Public-Interest Content through [[diffblog:2025/07/23/expanding-indonesian-wikipedia-with-public-interest-content-through-project-gayatri/|Project Gayatri]].
*'''The Wikipedia Test''': [[diffblog:2025/07/17/introducing-the-wikipedia-test-a-tool-to-protect-the-public-interest-internet/|Learn how to use the Wikipedia Test]], a tool to protect the public interest internet.
*'''Equity Fund''': As it closes, the Equity Fund has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Knowledge Equity Fund/Grantee#Final round|announced its final round of grants]] to six past grantees. It will also be providing four "Connected Grants" to movement organizations who will pair closely with one of the grantees to collaborate together.
*'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2025/07/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Content Translation''': Translators who use the Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "Regions" filter.
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|Wikifunctions now has a new kind of Types]]: Wikidata-based enumerations, also known as light-weight enumerations.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Progress|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Endowment''': Sharing the [[diffblog:2025/07/14/sharing-the-wikimedia-endowments-form-990-for-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Wikimedia Endowment’s Form 990]] for fiscal year 2023 – 2024. Learn more from [[m:Wikimedia Endowment reports/Financial/Form 990/2023-2024 - frequently asked questions|the frequently asked questions]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Annual plan''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Foundation's annual plan]] for next year virtually in their [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|quarterly meeting]]. You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals for next year]] and a summary of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] that shaped the plan.
*'''Board selection''': The Elections Committee shared a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|list of the all eligible candidates]]. As there are more than 10 eligible candidates, a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Shortlisting process|shortlisting process]] is currently taking place. Representatives of Wikimedia movement affiliates that are [[m:Wikimedia movement affiliates/Affiliates Status Report/Archive/2025-07|currently compliant]] with their reporting obligations can participate in the shortlisting process. Learn more about this process and next steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025#Timeline|Meta]].
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''WIPO permanent observer''': For fifth time, [[foundationsite:news/2025/07/09/china-block-wikimedia-wipo/|China blocks Wikimedia Foundation as permanent observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/14|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:02, 29 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/15|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Robertsky at Wikimedians of the Year 2025 awards 2025-08-06 02.jpg|250px|thumb|link=diffblog:2025/08/06/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2025/|Robert Sim ([[w:en:User:Robertsky|User:Robertsky]]), Wikimedian of the Year 2025|alt=Photo of Robert Sim]]
[[File:Wikimania 2025 à Nairobi Kenya.jpg|thumb|Wikimania 2025 group photo|alt=Group photo of hundreds of Wikimania attendees]]
'''Special Wikimania issue''' <small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small>
* '''Wikimania Nairobi''': Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania 2025 by [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ checking session pages in the program]. These links will be replaced by Commons links when the uploads are finished.
* '''Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2025''': [https://www.youtube.com/live/yjENat8ts4Q?si=191tNJO1oPw43Nti&t=15892 The Wikimedian of the Year awards] give us an opportunity to pause, taking a moment to recognize people who make our mission possible. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2025/08/06/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2025/|this year's winners]].
* '''Highlights:''' Daily highlights from Wikimania:
** [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-day-1-celebrating-20-years-of-wikimania-in-nairobi/|Day 1 - Celebrating 20 years of Wikimania]],
** [[diffblog:2025/08/07/wikimania-2025-day-2-technology-in-a-changing-world/|Day 2 - Technology in a changing world]],
** [[diffblog:2025/08/08/wikimania-2025-day-3-connecting-with-africa/|Day 3 - Connecting with communities in Africa]],
** [[diffblog:2025/08/10/wikimania-2025-day-4-bringing-generations-together/|Day 4 - Bringing generations together]].
* '''Product and Tech''': [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-sessions-about-product-and-tech-you-dont-want-to-miss/|Wikimania 2025 sessions about Product and Tech]] you can watch, with links to the recordings.
* '''Affiliate Strategy''': [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-brings-affiliate-strategy-recommendations-into-focus/|Wikimania 2025 Brings Affiliate Strategy Recommendations into Focus]].
* '''Twentieth edition of Wikimania''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/05/wikimania-2025-celebrates-humans/|Celebrating humans who make Wikipedia possible.]]
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
* '''Tech News''': Some of the latest update from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/07/29/tech-news-2025-week-31/|31]], [[diffblog:2025/08/05/tech-news-2025-week-32/|32]], and [[diffblog:2025/08/11/tech-news-2025-week-33/|33:]] The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16; The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature.
* '''Collaborative Contributions''': [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Share your comments]] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]]. This project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis.
* '''PTAC''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|Feedback on the proposals]] are welcomed until August 22.
* '''Watchlists and Recent Changes''': The Foundation will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages over the next few months. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.
* '''Wikifunctions''': The Foundation is working on [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|demonstrating functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages]]. This is a considerable step towards creating text for Abstract Wikipedia.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
* '''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Wikimedia Futures Lab|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]] is a process and convening co-designed by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Deutschland that will help us all learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|You can apply now to join]] the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts.
* '''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/01/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-june-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
* '''Language and Internationalization''': Read about language support for new languages and other highlights from the July 2025 edition of [[diffblog:2025/08/12/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-8/|the Language and internationalization newsletter]].
* '''Language Community:''' The next language community meeting will be held on [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|August 29 at 15:00 UTC]].
* '''UK Online Safety Act''': The High Court of Justice has dismissed the [[foundationsite:2025/07/17/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|Wikimedia Foundation's challenge to the UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) Categorisation Regulations]]. While the decision does not provide the immediate legal protections for Wikipedia that we hoped for, [[m:Wikimedia Forum#c-PBradley-WMF-20250811100200-PBradley-WMF-20250724174300|the Court’s ruling]] emphasized the responsibility of Ofcom and the UK government to ensure Wikipedia is protected as the OSA is implemented.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
* '''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|the latest issue of AffCom News (April-June 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/15|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:39, 19 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 16. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:WP25 Primary lockup black.png|thumb|250px|link=m:Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit|Wikipedia’s 25th birthday logo.|alt=Wikipedia 25 logo]]
[[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|thumb|Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake|alt=Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake icon]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|Apply]] before Sep 4 to join [[diffblog:2025/08/18/announcement-and-call-for-application-wikimedia-futures-lab/|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]], the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts, to learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses.
*'''Wikimania 2026''': The theme and date for [[m:Wikimania 2026/en|Wikimania 2026]] have been decided: Liberté, Équité, Fiabilité (Freedom, Equity, Reliability). This edition will take place in Paris, from July 21 to July 25, 2026.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/08/19/tech-news-2025-week-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2025/08/26/tech-news-2025-week-35/|35]]: An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki and English Wikipedia for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September; Administrators can now access the [[m:Special:BlockedExternalDomains|Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] page from the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration|Special:CommunityConfiguration]] list page. This makes it easier to find.
*'''Spread Wikilove, thank comments''': A new improvement was added to the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta feature]]; it is now possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|thank a user for their comment]]. This new feature is released for a 3-months long test.
*'''Community Wishlist''': Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]].
*'''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' The Android app team has launched a new [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|experiment]] in Italy that lets logged-out readers of Italian and English Wikipedia set their own donation reminders based on how often they read. This new approach responds to feedback from donors who say their motivation to give is tied to their reading habits. Instead of one-size-fits-all banners, readers can now choose reminders that fit their own usage, all while keeping their privacy intact.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/08/26/resources-for-celebrating-wikipedias-25th-birthday/|To celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday]], the Wikimedia Foundation is adding several resources to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia 25 Meta-Wiki hub]].
*'''The Wikipedia Library''': Collections from [[w:en:Dow Jones & Company|Dow Jones & Company]], including the [[w:en:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]], are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2025/08/21/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2025/|The Wikipedia Library]].
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/25/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Affiliate recognition''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/HZSAJ3BK7G5KPVQWDYFSMJH2DZCE4GUB/|The recognition of new User Groups, Chapters, and Thematic Organizations is paused]] until March 31, 2026.
*'''Board of Trustees selection''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/52HHRA5RPTSKXIB76OSD3VCNYFUTGEH6/|The voting period for the upcoming Board selection process]] will now open on October 8 and close October 23.
*'''New Board member''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/27/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-incoming-board-trustee-mayree-clark/|Wikimedia Foundation welcomes incoming Board Trustee Mayree Clark]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:13, 2 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29200713 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 16. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:WP25 Primary lockup black.png|thumb|250px|link=m:Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit|Wikipedia’s 25th birthday logo.|alt=Wikipedia 25 logo]]
[[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|thumb|Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake|alt=Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake icon]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|Apply]] before Sep 4 to join [[diffblog:2025/08/18/announcement-and-call-for-application-wikimedia-futures-lab/|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]], the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts, to learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses.
*'''Wikimania 2026''': The theme and date for [[m:Wikimania 2026/en|Wikimania 2026]] have been decided: Liberté, Équité, Fiabilité (Freedom, Equity, Reliability). This edition will take place in Paris, from July 21 to July 25, 2026.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/08/19/tech-news-2025-week-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2025/08/26/tech-news-2025-week-35/|35]]: An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki and English Wikipedia for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September; Administrators can now access the [[m:Special:BlockedExternalDomains|Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] page from the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration|Special:CommunityConfiguration]] list page. This makes it easier to find.
*'''Spread Wikilove, thank comments''': A new improvement was added to the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta feature]]; it is now possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|thank a user for their comment]]. This new feature is released for a 3-months long test.
*'''Community Wishlist''': Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]].
*'''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' The Android app team has launched a new [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|experiment]] in Italy that lets logged-out readers of Italian and English Wikipedia set their own donation reminders based on how often they read. This new approach responds to feedback from donors who say their motivation to give is tied to their reading habits. Instead of one-size-fits-all banners, readers can now choose reminders that fit their own usage, all while keeping their privacy intact.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/08/26/resources-for-celebrating-wikipedias-25th-birthday/|To celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday]], the Wikimedia Foundation is adding several resources to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia 25 Meta-Wiki hub]].
*'''The Wikipedia Library''': Collections from [[w:en:Dow Jones & Company|Dow Jones & Company]], including the [[w:en:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]], are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2025/08/21/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2025/|The Wikipedia Library]].
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/25/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Affiliate recognition''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/HZSAJ3BK7G5KPVQWDYFSMJH2DZCE4GUB/|The recognition of new User Groups, Chapters, and Thematic Organizations is paused]] until March 31, 2026.
*'''Board of Trustees selection''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/52HHRA5RPTSKXIB76OSD3VCNYFUTGEH6/|The voting period for the upcoming Board selection process]] will now open on October 8 and close October 23.
*'''New Board member''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/27/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-incoming-board-trustee-mayree-clark/|Wikimedia Foundation welcomes incoming Board Trustee Mayree Clark]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
</div>
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<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:14, 2 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)
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== Cite Unseen September 2025 updates ==
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Hello! Thank you for using '''[[:m:Meta:Cite Unseen|Cite Unseen]]'''. We are excited to share details about a big update we just deployed. With grant support from [https://wikimedia.ch/ Wikimedia CH], we've added several new features, including a citation filtering dashboard, settings dialog, support for localization, and the ability to easily suggest domain categorizations. Cite Unseen now also lives on Meta Wiki, as part of our effort to serve all Wikimedia projects. Our [[:m:Meta:Cite_Unseen/sources|source lists]] are now also on Meta-Wiki, where they can be collaboratively edited by the community.
Please see our '''[[:m:Meta:Cite Unseen/Newsletter/2025-09-14|newsletter on Meta-Wiki]]''' for full details. If you have feature ideas, notice any issues with our new updates, or have any questions, please get in touch via our [[:m:Meta_talk:Cite_Unseen|project talk page]]. Thank you!
:From '''[[:m:User:SuperHamster|''<span style="color:#07517C;">Super</span>''<span style="color:#6FA23B;">Hamster</span>]]''' and [[:m:User:SuperGrey|'''<span style="color:#765CAE">Super</span><span style="color:#525252">Grey</span>''']], 05:43, 14 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 29. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/XX|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimania 2026''': The scholarship application for Wikimania 2026 is open. [[wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Apply now]] by October 31.
*'''Wikipedia 25''': [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 25#Help us find inspiring stories to share during birthday celebrations|Help us find inspiring stories]] to share during birthday celebrations by September 23.
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Readers and Readership Research" will be the featured theme for the next research showcase taking place on [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|September 24 at 16:30 UTC]].
*'''Update to banner and logo policies''': Feedback is requested on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Update to banner and logo policies|proposed policy and documentation updates]] regarding the use of banners and logos for advocacy purposes.
*'''GLAM Wiki 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Participate/Registration|The registration for GLAM Wiki Conference]] is open until September 30.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Cybersecurity.png|thumb|A better way to protect Wikimedia from malicious bots|alt=Cybersecurity]]
*'''Better bot detection''': [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|How we are improving bot detection and replacing our CAPTCHA]].
*'''Temporary Accounts''': [[mw:Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] are now deployed to almost all wikis except the last 11.
*'''User Info''': This [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|new feature]] displays data related to a user account when you tap or click on the "user avatar" icon button next to a username. It's meant to be useful for different users with extended rights as well as newcomers.
*'''Newsletter highlights''': The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. It includes considerations about Wikipedia's declining pageviews in the recent years, how the Foundation and communities may work on addressing this together, and the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience.
*'''Activity Tab Experiment''': The Foundation launched an [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment#How does this work fit into the Wikimedia Foundation's Annual Plan?|experiment testing a new Activity tab]] in the Wikipedia Android app to our beta testers. Instead of only showing editing activity, this tab also surfaces insights about reading and donation behavior.
*'''Search Suggestions''': To make it easier for users to find articles, logged-out users on both desktop and mobile will see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|suggestions of articles]] for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. All non-English wikis received this update in June and July.
*'''Paste Check''': The Foundation is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted to ensure it is aligned with the Movement's values. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis.
*'''CampaignEvents extension''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Deployment status|information page]].
*'''Structured Task''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a Link]] Structured Task has been fully released at English Wikipedia. This release is an important step in making editing more accessible for new contributors, especially on mobile.
*'''Tech News''': Read more updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/01/tech-news-2025-week-36/|36]] and [[diffblog:2025/09/09/tech-news-2025-week-37/|37]].
*'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions is now [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|available on 65 Wiktionaries]] and has a new capability to [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|copy function calls from one Wikipedia to another]].
*'''Multilingual Contributors''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localisation team]] is launching a [[phab:T391045#11071277|CentralNotice campaign]] to attract multilingual contributors to specific Wikipedias. The campaign will feature regionally targeted banners to reach potential native speakers.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Global Resources''': [[diffblog:2025/09/08/introducing-the-interim-global-resource-distribution-committee/|Introducing the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC)]].
*'''Funding the Movement''': [[diffblog:2025/09/02/funding-the-movement-key-takeaways-trends-and-lessons-from-fy-2024-2025-community-fund-grants/|Key Takeaways, Trends, and Lessons]] from FY 2024-2025 Community Fund Grants.
*'''Open Indonesia''': Reflections on [[diffblog:2025/09/01/open-indonesia-energizing-the-open-knowledge-movement/|Open Indonesia]], an event in Bandung gathering communities dedicated to advancing open knowledge to build the country's Open Knowledge Roadmap.
*'''WikiWomen*''': [[diffblog:2025/09/06/reflections-from-the-wikiwomen-summit-2025/|Reflections from the WikiWomen* Summit 2025]].
*'''Gender & AI''': Is Gendering AI Possible? [[diffblog:2025/09/03/is-gendering-ai-possible-reflections-from-the-2025-gendering-ai-conference/|Reflections from the 2025 Gendering AI Conference]].
*'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/09/10/what-one-centenarian-contributor-can-teach-us-about-25-years-of-wikipedia/|What one centenarian can teach us about 25 years of Wikipedia]].
*'''Knowledge Equity Fund''': [[diffblog:2025/09/05/wikimedia-ghana-user-group-receives-knowledge-equity-fund-connected-grant/|Wikimedia Ghana User Group receives Knowledge Equity Fund Connected Grant]].
*'''Wikimania 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/09/03/eseap-first-timers-at-wikimania-nairobi/|ESEAP First Timers at Wikimania Nairobi]].
*'''César do Paço Lawsuit''': [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/what-happened-in-the-c%C3%A9sar-do-pa%C3%A7o-lawsuit-f91b7fb5e54b Update about a lawsuit in Portugal] and the Foundation's appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.
*'''UK Online Safety Act''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/09/12/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|The Wikimedia Foundation will not appeal]] the UK High Court’s decision to dismiss our challenge to the UK’s Online Safety Act (OSA) Categorisation Regulations.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''August board meeting''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/August 2025 Meeting Outcomes|Updates on]] board appointments and selection, CEO search, work to strengthen Wikipedia's approach to neutral point of view and updates on three pilots around more shared decision-making and shared accountability across the movement.
*'''New Endowment board members''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/29/welcoming-new-wikimedia-endowment-board-members-kevin-bonebrake-and-ike-kier/|Welcoming New Wikimedia Endowment Board Members, Kevin Bonebrake and Ike Kier]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/17|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 17 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/18|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''CEE Meeting''': [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025]] will be held in Thessaloniki, Greece, September 26-28.
*'''Learning Clinic''': The next [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will talk about "Mastering the Capacity Exchange (CapX) Tool" and will take place on September 30 at 13:00 UTC.
*'''Big Fat Brussels Meeting''': The tenth in-person gathering of Wikimedians enthusiastic in free knowledge advocacy, [[m:Wikimedia Europe/Advocacy/Big Fat Brussels Meeting X|Big Fat Brussels Meeting]], will take place on October 3-4.
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Celebrating 13 Years: Wikidata’s Role in Learning and Culture" will be the featured theme for the [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase#October 2025|next research showcase]] taking place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1760545800 October 15 at 16:30 UTC].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Web]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Wikifunctions in 7 minutes.webm|thumbtime=0:01|thumb|Wikifunctions now available on 123 Wiktionaries]]
*'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/15/tech-news-2025-week-38/|38]] and [[diffblog:2025/09/22/tech-news-2025-week-39/|39]].
*'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions is now available on [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|123 Wiktionary languages]] and have [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|more than 3,000 functions]] available.
*'''Collaborative Contributions''': A new feature, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions| called Collaborative Contributions]], allows editors to see the impact of their collaborative editing activities. It was [[m:Event:Connection learning session 2|live demoed earlier]] and you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions/Testing Version 1|follow instructions to test it out]].
*'''CampaignEvents extension''': The CampaignEvents extension was [[c:Special:AllEvents|deployed to Wikimedia Commons]] and all Wikisources -80+ wikis.
*'''Event registration''': Starting the week of October 6, on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. [[m:CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|More information on Meta]].
*'''Search Suggestions:''' Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|suggestions of articles for further reading]] on all Wikipedias, in order to make it easier for users to find articles.
*'''Datacenter server switchover''': A successful [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|datacenter server switchover backup test]] took place on September 24.
*'''Activity Tab now on Android:''' Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Banners & Logos policies''': The Wikimedia Foundation has published [[diffblog:2025/09/11/proposed-policies-related-to-the-use-of-banners-and-logo-changes-to-advocate-on-external-topics/|draft proposals for policies related to the use of banners and logo changes for advocacy purposes]].
*'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikimedia Foundation is creating [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|playful, celebratory interventions]] on the [https://wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia portal page], the Wikipedia app, and potentially any interested Wikipedias to celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday. Please [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#We need your input:|share your inputs]] and add your username on the [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Do you have ideas for other fun Easter eggs that work within the concept brief?|Talk page]] if you think your community would be interested in participating.
*'''Regional Funds''': [[diffblog:2025/09/18/welcoming-new-eseap-regional-funds-committee-members/|Welcoming new ESEAP Regional Funds Committee Members]].
*'''Peer Learning''': [[diffblog:2025/09/21/kujifunza-pamoja-lets-connect-at-wikimania-nairobi-2025/|Reflections from Let’s Connect at Wikimania Nairobi 2025]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Progress|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Structured Contents now supports Wikipedia tables as structured JSON].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Georgia''': [[diffblog:2025/09/19/wikimedia-georgia-becomes-the-newest-wikimedia-chapter/|Wikimedia Georgia becomes the newest Wikimedia Chapter.]]
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''Knowledge integrity''': The Wikimedia Foundation launches [[foundationsite:news/2025/09/18/keeping-information-reliable/|a new series that explores how Wikipedia can inspire new standards of knowledge integrity for our times]].
'''Highlights from other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
*'''National award''': Wikipedian and current chair of Wikimedia Deutschland, Alice Wiegand, receives the [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/09/19/wikipedianerin-alice-wiegand-erhaelt-bundesverdienstkreuz-wikimedia-deutschland-gratuliert-zu-besonderer-ehrung/ Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany] for her voluntary commitment to Wikipedia and the global Wikimedia movement.
*'''Supporting admins and patrollers''': Motivating, training and networking – [[diffblog:2025/09/22/motivating-training-and-networking-wikimedia-ukraines-plan-to-support-wikipedia-admins-and-patrollers/| Wikimedia Ukraine’s plan to support Wikipedia admins and patrollers]].
*'''Wikimania roundup''': A [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:RAW/2025-09-05#Wikimania_! roundup of Wikimania and this year's Wikimedians of the year] by the French-speaking community's newsletter, ''Regards sur l’actualité du mouvement Wikimédia'' (Views on Wikimedia movement's events, or RAW).
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/18|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:27, 30 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 26. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/19|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Selection''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update|Announcement of the final ballot]] for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election and [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update#More answers on the Board's decision on the 2025 final ballot|more answers about the decision]]. Eligible voters can [[votewiki:Special:SecurePoll/vote/1864|vote between October 8 – October 23]].
*'''Wikipedia 25''': Are you planning to organize events to celebrate [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia's 25th birthday]]? The Wikimedia Foundation offers grants to support active Wikimedia groups in organizing short-term, low-cost projects to celebrate this milestone. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Grants|Applications are open until November 1]].
*'''WikiConference North America 2025''': [[m:WikiConference North America|WikiConference North America]] will take place from October 16–19 in New York City, USA.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Accessibility for reading mockup with dark mode on.png|thumb|Dark Mode will soon be available on all Wikimedia sites.]]
*'''Mobile Editing''': [[diffblog:2025/09/26/insights-on-mobile-web-editing-on-wikipedia-in-2025-part-i/|Insights on mobile web editing]] on Wikipedia in 2025 are now available. This report highlights that ~95% of IP mobile users editing via wikitext open the editor but make no changes at all, a vast untapped potential. It also pinpoints where contributors most often drop off.
*'''Dark Mode''': [[mw:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|Dark Mode]] user interface will be rolled out on all Wikimedia sites on October 29. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations.
*'''Community wishlist extension:''' [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#September 25, 2025: A new extension for the Community Wishlist|The new Community Wishlist extension has been released]]. This will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances.
*'''Paste Check''': [[phab:T403680|22 Wikis are now testing]] a new Edit Check feature, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]], to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content.
*'''Tone Check''': The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits.
*'''Search Suggestions''': [[mw:Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Search Suggestions was deployed on English Wikipedia]]. Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature is available on both desktop and mobile.
*'''Unsupported Tools Working Group''': A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed to help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. The group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months.
*'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/29/tech-news-2025-week-40/|40]] and [[diffblog:2025/10/06/tech-news-2025-week-41/|41]] including about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] – a new feature to re-use references with different details.
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Don't miss the next Wikimedia Research Showcase, "Celebrating 13 Years: Wikidata's Role in Learning and Culture" taking place on [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|October 15 at 16:30 UTC]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Wikimania''': Wikimania Nairobi has been featured in [[diffblog:2025/10/01/coverage-of-wikimania-nairobi-from-east-africa-to-the-world/|more than 100 stories across community platforms and international media outlets]].
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|Rich text is now available for embedded Wikifunctions calls]] across the 150 wikis where it’s enabled.
*'''WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:2025/10/05/wikilearn-news-october-2025/|New Wikipedia online courses]] you can join to strengthen your Wikimedia editing skills.
*'''Human Rights''': Making sure AI serves people and knowledge stays human: Wikimedia Foundation publishes a [[diffblog:2025/09/30/making-sure-ai-serves-people-and-knowledge-stays-human-wikimedia-foundation-publishes-a-human-rights-impact-assessment-on-the-interaction-of-ai-and-machine-learning-with-wikimedia-projects/|Human Rights Impact Assessment]] on the interaction of AI and machine learning with Wikimedia projects.
*'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2025/09/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-august-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Digital Safety & Privacy''': [[diffblog:2025/10/02/frequently-asked-questions-about-our-legal-work/|Frequently Asked Questions]] about Wikimedia Foundation's Legal Work.
*'''Transparency Report''': Wikimedia Foundation publishes its [[diffblog:2025/09/30/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-4/|Latest Transparency Report]].
*'''Privacy Policy''': The [[foundation:Policy:Privacy policy|Wikimedia Foundation Privacy Policy]] is getting [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/LEJCT6LFF35F6NW5TPSPZ7NOWNIBUHPO/|a minor update]] in preparation for Temporary Accounts.
*'''Learning Clinic''': Join the next Let's Connect Learning Clinic on the topic of "Mastering the Capacity Exchange (CapX) Tool (Part 2)" taking place on [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|October 20 at 17:00 UTC]].
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''Knowledge integrity''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/02/the-3-building-blocks-of-trustworthy-information-lessons-from-wikipedia/|Lessons from Wikipedia on the 3 building blocks of trustworthy information]]. This is part of the new series from the Wikimedia Foundation that explores how Wikipedia can inspire new standards of knowledge integrity for our times.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/19|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:51, 14 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 11. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/20|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection''': [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update#Additional perspectives on current and future board selection processes|Additional perspectives on current and future board selection processes]].
*'''Global trends''': We are seeing 8% declines in human page views on Wikipedia as some users don't directly visit Wikipedia to get information. [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|Learn about this new user trend]], how the Wikimedia Foundation anticipate these changes, and how you can help.
*'''WECUDI 2025''': The second conference of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WECUDI2025|Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures]] will be held from October 29–31 in Mexico City, Mexico.
*'''GLAM Conference:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|Wiki GLAM Culture and Heritage Conference (WGCHC)]] will take place on 30 October – 1 November in Lisbon, Portugal.
*'''WikidataCon 2025''': [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]] will take place online from October 31 – November 2.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Abstract Wikipedia and wiki of functions.webm|thumbtime=0:10|thumb|The naming contest for the new Wikimedia project, known until now as Abstract Wikipedia, is ongoing. ]]
*'''Making it easier to say thanks''': Users on most wikis will now have [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|the ability to thank a comment directly]] from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page.
*'''Account security''': Improvements to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|account security]] and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. Another part of the project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity].
*'''Abstract Wikipedia''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|The naming contest]] for the new Wikimedia project, known until now as Abstract Wikipedia, is ongoing. [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest/First round voting|Voting is now open until November 3]].
*'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/10/13/tech-news-2025-week-42/|42]] and [[diffblog:2025/10/20/tech-news-2025-week-42-2/|43]] including the community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
*'''Wikimedia apps''': The Wikipedia iOS App launched an A/B/C test of improvements to the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|Tabbed browsing feature]] into Beta for select regions & languages. Called ''“More dynamic tabs”'', the experiment adds user-requested improvements and introduces article recommendations within the tabs overview, showing “Did you know” or “Because you read” content depending on how many tabs are open.
* '''CampaignEvents extension:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaignevents extension]] will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: ''Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List''. For this rollout, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]] will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities.
* '''Event registration tool:''' Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the extension can now use [[m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Digital safety''': Explore how you can help make Wikimedia safer by taking our new self-paced course, [[diffblog:2025/10/10/wikilearn-course-safety-for-young-wikimedians/|Safety for Young Wikimedians]].
*'''Wikimedia Core Curriculum''': The Wikimedia Foundation has developed [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5LWTEKBENPBR3GVI2LLIPVXFFO26XNTU/|seven online video learning modules]] covering the core English Wikipedia policies. You are invited to use, adapt, and translate the course.
*'''Advocacy''': The Wikimedia Foundation has signed [https://www.gp-digital.org/ten-steps-to-strengthen-stakeholder-engagement-in-the-wsis20-intergovernmental-phase/ onto a statement] that calls on governments and UN bodies to keep discussions about the future of internet governance accessible to non-government actors like industry and civil society. This statement is part of ongoing joint advocacy with affiliates to influence UN discussions about the future of internet governance such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global Digital Compact Wikimedia Advocacy Collaboration 2024|Global Digital Compact campaign]] and [https://www.gp-digital.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wsis20-review/ WSIS+20] deliberations.
*'''GLAM:''' The Wikimedia Foundation and several affiliates have signed onto the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikimedia-foundation-signs-the-open-heritage-statement-a-global-call-for-unrestricted-access-to-663931374067 Open Heritage Statement], which supports galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAM institutions) to have the legal rights they need to collect, preserve, and provide access to cultural heritage.
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''How Wikipedia works''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/10/wikimedia-foundation-responds-to-questions-about-how-wikipedia-works/|Wikimedia Foundation responds to questions about how Wikipedia works]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/20|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:09, 28 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 24. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/21|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>[[File:Gran Torre Santiago (26058231758).jpg|thumb|Wikimania Santiago will happen in 2027.]]
*'''Wikimania 2027''': Santiago, Chile is announced as the location for [[diffblog:2025/11/04/wikimania-2027-location-announcement/|Wikimania 2027]]. The annual conference returns to Latin America after more than 10 years, following previous editions in Buenos Aires (2009) and Mexico City (2015).
*'''Wikidata recognized as a Digital Public Good''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/29/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good/|Wikidata became the second Wikimedia project to be officially recognized as a digital public good by the Digital Public Goods Alliance]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/10/27/tech-news-2025-week-44/|44]] and [[diffblog:2025/11/03/tech-news-2025-week-45/|45]] including the community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
*'''Activity Tab''': The Wikipedia Android app expands the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]] to all users. It offers a complete view of your Wikipedia activity: reading time, saved articles, edits, and donation history (for known donors). This change aims to make Wikipedia a more engaging experience for readers and contributors alike, while keeping all personal data private and stored locally on your device.
*'''Tabbed browsing''': [[diffblog:2025/10/27/new-on-the-wikipedia-app-for-ios-tabbed-browsing-tabs/|Tabbed browsing]] is now available on the Wikipedia App for iOS. Tabs will let you keep more than one article open at a time, making it easier to explore complex topics, follow links without losing your place, and pick up where you left off.
*'''CampaignEvents extension''': Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
*'''Image browsing''': The Wikimedia Foundation launched [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.3 Image Browsing|image browsing]], an experiment that puts images on top of your Wikipedia article reading journey, on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
*'''Temporary accounts''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] are now enabled on 1,000+ projects including English Wikipedia.
*'''Abstract Wikipedia naming contest''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|The first round of “abstract content wiki” naming vote has ended]] and the first legal review had begun to determine the 6 names that will make it to the second round on November 17.
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|Wikifunctions is now deployed across 12 Wiktionaries and 4 Wikipedias]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
[[File:Digital-first-aid-kit.png|thumb|150px| [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Human Rights/Digital Security Resources|Digital Safety Resource Center]] provides tips and tools to protect yourself online.]]
*'''Privacy in Wikipedia research''': The Wikimedia Foundation published [https://osf.io/preprints/osf/uyxnf_v2 Privacy in Public: Navigating Research, Personal Data, and Safety on Wikipedia], a whitepaper which guides researchers in navigating privacy of Wikipedia editors in their research. [[diffblog:2025/11/02/privacy-in-public-a-new-whitepaper-on-privacy-in-wikipedia-research/|Read the highlights and key takeaways for researchers and Wikipedians]].
*'''Digital Safety''': The Wikimedia Foundation is launching [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/QYTDJWIAVWVXTSGCDHYD2SG4LZN4UTE6/|Digital Safety Office Hours]] to explore how to stay safe digitally, what does digital safety mean, what extra precautions can Wikimedians take. The first session will take place on November 28 at 9 AM and 7 PM UTC. Check out also our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Human Rights/Digital Security Resources|Digital Safety Resources Center]] to learn practical tips and tools you can use immediately.
*'''Volunteer roles for movement governance''': The Movement governance committees are seeking new volunteers to support essential and high-impact work across the Wikimedia ecosystem. The current appointment cycle is open for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|AffCom]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds Commission]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee]]. Applications for these committees will remain open until December 11. The team will host a community conversation on [[m:Event:2025 Committee appointments conversation hour 2|November 26]], at 3 AM UTC.
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/10/26/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-september-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Wikimedia Core Curriculum''': Want to learn how to edit Wikipedia? – A [[diffblog:2025/10/24/a-new-core-curriculum-seven-comprehensive-video-modules-from-the-wikimedia-foundation-for-beginners/|new '''free''' self-paced course, all in video with subtitles]], is available from the Wikimedia Foundation!
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''Transparency builds trust''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/22/transparency-builds-trust/|The latest edition from the series "Lessons from Wikipedia"]] explores how deep transparency has helped make Wikipedia one of the most trusted sources on the internet.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/21|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:05, 12 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on November 7. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/22|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
[[File:Wikipedia 25 graphic with dancer and protractor.png|thumb|link=diffblog:2025/11/10/wikipedia-is-turning-25-older-wiser-and-now-fully-referenced-citation-needed/|Join the celebration for Wikipedia’s 25th virtual birthday party.]]
*'''Board election:''' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Results|2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees vote]] has elected two new trustees, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates/Bobby Shabangu|Bobby Shabangu]] ([[m:User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]]) and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates/Michał Buczyński|Michał Buczyński]] ([[m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]), who will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2025.
*'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia is turning 25 and it’s time to party! Register now for [[diffblog:2025/11/10/wikipedia-is-turning-25-older-wiser-and-now-fully-referenced-citation-needed/|Wikipedia’s 25th virtual birthday bash]] on 15 January at 16:00 UTC.
*'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2026|2026 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will be taking place in person May 1 - 3, 2026 in Milan, Italy. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are open] until November 28.
*'''Language Community:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 November 2025|The next language community meeting]] will be held on November 28 at 16:00 UTC.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/11/10/tech-news-2025-week-46/|46]] and [[diffblog:2025/11/17/tech-news-2025-week-47/|47:]] Wikimedia Foundation is experimentating with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later; One new wiki has been created: a Wikisource in [https://min.wikisource.org/wiki/Palanta Minangkabau].
*'''Wikifunctions''': The second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content is kicking off with [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|six name proposals to vote for]].
*'''Reference check''': The A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|reference check]] has begun on English Wikipedia and will run until December 17. This is a feature which prompts new editors to add citations before they publish an edit adding content to an article.
*'''Image browsing''': Wikimedia Foundation is launching an experiment called "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.3 Image Browsing|Image browsing]]" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, is taking place on on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting a small number of users.
*'''CampaignEvents extension''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. The extension offers tools for running and coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations. These features include ''Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List'', plus a new feature, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]], which helps organizers and participants see the impact of their collaborative activities. Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|upcoming learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
*'''Dark Mode:''' Dark mode is now available on all Wikimedia projects for all anonymous users! This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [[mw:Manual:Dark_mode|Learn how to activate this feature]].
*'''Wikimedia Apps''': [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|The Activity tab]] in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
*'''Usability Improvements:''' [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|Improvements for talk pages]] is being [[phab:T409297|rolled out]]. Users can opt out of these changes [[m:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in “Show discussion activity.”
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Wikipedia 25 Press toolkit''': Wikimedia Foundation is providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit/Press|press toolkit]] as guidance and resources to Wikimedia volunteers and affiliates to spread the word about Wikipedia’s 25th birthday to local and regional media.
*'''Language and Internationalization''': Read some key highlights from the [[diffblog:2025/11/13/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-9/|October 2025 edition of the Language and internationalization newsletter]].
*'''Information integrity''': [[diffblog:2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/|Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund]].
*'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/11/13/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-july-september-2025/|The Wikipedia Library team attended the CEE Meeting 2025 celebrated a new partnership with Times of Malta]].
*'''Understanding movement organizers''': Wikimedia Foundation concluded a [[m:Research:Organizers in the Wikimedia movement/Literature review|literature review]] on organizers in the Wikimedia movement focused on capturing their personas, motivations, and impact in order to highlight best practices and opportunities for further support.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/reef-media-ai/ Reef Media uses Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API to Fact Check and Verify Sources].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Affiliations Committee''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Recommendations November 2025|Draft recommendations]] on three strategic areas that need continuous consideration to best support Wikimedia affiliates.
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''Lessons from Wikipedia''': The latest edition from the series explores [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/10/how-wikipedia-navigates-disputes/|the art of disagreement and how Wikipedia navigates disputes]].
*'''Artificial Intelligence''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/10/in-the-ai-era-wikipedia-has-never-been-more-valuable/|In the AI era, Wikipedia has never been more valuable]]. This explainer shows how human-created knowledge isn’t replaceable.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/22|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:30, 25 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on November 21. This will be the final bulletin for 2025 and we'll be back in late January 2026 with the next issue. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/XX|translate]].''</div>
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[[File:WP25_Birthday_cake.gif|right|200px]]
'''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''CEO appointment''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees has [[diffblog:2025/12/09/welcoming-the-wikimedia-foundations-new-ceo/|appointed Bernadette Meehan]] as the new CEO of the Wikimedia Foundation. She will be meeting communities around the puzzle globe when she officially joins on January 20, 2026.
*'''Wikipedia's 25th birthday party:''' Join the virtual celebration for games, prizes, musical performances, volunteer spotlights, data visualization, surprise guests and more. January 15 at 16:00 UTC. [[m:Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration|Register on Meta]].
*'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': Join the next Conversation with the Trustees on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2025-12-11 Conversation with Trustees|December 11 at 17:30 UTC]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Wishathon:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#December 1, 2025: Results of our last Wishathon sprint|15 patches were written and 5 merged]], as part of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Wishathon|Wishathon]] for the Community Wishlist. One wish from the community was completed ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W265|"Preview page with this template" should not work with pages that do not transclude the template]]), and three more now have a clearer path forward.
*'''Activity Tab on Mobile App''': The Wikipedia iOS app is running an experiment that replaces the History tab with a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Activity Tab|redesigned Activity tab]]. This new tab surfaces personalized insights about reading, editing, and donations — all stored locally on your device for privacy. The goal is to see whether the new experience increases engagement and retention among logged-in readers.
*'''Wikipedia Year in Review in Apps''': [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]] is now available for the iOS and Android apps. This year introduces new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs.
*'''Add a Link''': A feature that suggests links to be added to articles based on a prediction model, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]], has been deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time.
*'''Abstract Wikipedia''': The [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest/Votes|second round of voting]] on the name of Abstract Wikipedia concluded with ''Abstract Wikipedia'' as the top-voted name with 100 votes, followed by Wikigenerator with 91 votes. The name for the wiki project [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-12-04|will now remain Abstract Wikipedia]].
*'''Anti-vandalism tool:''' [[mw:Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]], now has the option to choose between two machine learning models to power the software on wikis using the tool.
*'''Tools to support newcomers:''' Newcomers failing to add a citation to support added content has been one of the most common mistakes on Wikipedia. [[mw:Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]], a tool that prompts them to add a citation before publishing an edit, has gone live for an A/B test on English Wikipedia.
*'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News [[diffblog:2025/11/24/tech-news-2025-week-48/|week 48]] and [[diffblog:2025/12/01/tech-news-2025-week-49/|week 49]] include the Foundation working on [[phab:T396155|improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email]] sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful, and informative; and two new wikis being created: a [[w:tok:|Wikipedia in Toki Pona]] and a [[q:pcm:|Wikiquote in Nigerian Pidgin]].
*'''Infrastructure''': [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/11/21/unifying-mobile-and-desktop-domains/ Unifying our mobile and desktop domains] achieved 20% faster mobile response times, improved SEO, and reduced infrastructure load.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Legal win in France''': Wikimedia Foundation secures crucial [[diffblog:2025/12/01/wikimedia-foundation-secures-crucial-legal-win-in-france/|legal win in France]] against legal attacks on freedom of speech.
*'''CEE Hub''': [[diffblog:2025/12/01/cee-hub-three-years-of-growth-learning-and-regional-impact/|Overview]] of three years of growth, learning, and regional impact of CEE Hub.
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/12/01/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-october-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Digital Violence''': How the Wikimedia movement is responding to [[diffblog:2025/11/20/uniting-to-end-digital-violence-16-days-of-activism-against-gender-based-violence/|digital gender based violence]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next research showcase will feature a special panel on "Experimentation on Wikipedia" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on December 10 at 17:30 UTC]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Audit Report''': Key takeaways from the [[diffblog:2025/11/24/highlights-from-the-wikimedia-foundations-fiscal-year-2024-2025-audit-report/|Foundation’s audit report]] for fiscal year 2024-2025.
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [[diffblog:2025/11/24/wikimedia-enterprise-financial-report-fiscal-year-2024-2025/|Wikimedia Enterprise Financial Report]] for fiscal year 2024-2025.
*'''Annual Plan Progress''': A look back at progress made against the plan [[diffblog:2025/11/21/progress-on-the-annual-plan-a-look-at-the-second-half-of-our-fiscal-year/|during the second half of our fiscal year.]] Up to date regular updates are included in the Foundation Bulletin.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Sister Projects Task Force''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force/Results of the consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews#Results of the consultations|Results of the consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews]]: No immediate changes should be made to Wikispore's current technical setup and archive all editions of Wikinews, preserving their content.
'''Foundation statements'''
*'''Wikipedia's unique revenue model''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/26/how-is-wikipedia-funded/|How is Wikipedia funded]] and [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/26/how-does-the-wikimedia-foundation-use-donations-to-wikipedia/|how does the Wikimedia Foundation use donations to Wikipedia]]?
*'''Most read articles:''' Wikipedia’s [[foundationsite:news/2025/12/02/announcing-wikipedias-most-read-articles-of-2025/|most-read articles of 2025]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/X|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:50, 11 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC)
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== Article deletion ==
You deleted an Article I created recently. The reason of the deletion wasn't stated [[Oníṣe:Mccoy Jonas|Mccoy Jonas]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Mccoy Jonas|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:45, 6 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on December 5. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/01|translate]].''</div>
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[[File:WP25 Graphics Landscape of astronaut and batik maker.png|700px|center]]
[[File:WP25 Film.gif|right|200px]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Wikipedia turns 25:''' Time to start the party! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|Join the virtual celebration]] featuring musical performances, games, and more on January 15 at 16:00 UTC. and The party will be live interpreted into Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish, and Portuguese.
<span class="mw-ui-button" role="button" aria-disabled="false">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|Join the celebration]]</span>
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Annual planning''': [[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Key questions for the Wikimedia movement]] to shape the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026-2027 annual goals. [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Join the discussion on-wiki]].
*'''Hackathon''':
**[[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Apply to join the Northwestern Europe 2026 Hackathon]] from March 13-14 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Application will close mid-January 2026 or earlier based on event capacity.
**General Registration for the [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ 2026 Wikimedia Hackathon is now open]! The hackathon will take place in Milan, Italy from May 1 - 3, 2026. Event details [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2026|can be found here]] and registration will remain open until March 30th or until event capacity is reached.
*'''Semantic search''': Wikimedia Foundation is working on [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|making it easier to find the information readers want]].
*'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/12/08/tech-news-2025-week-50/|50]], [[diffblog:2025/12/15/tech-news-2025-week-51/|week 51]], and [[diffblog:2025/12/22/tech-news-2025-week-52/|week 52]] include that now edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details which will help oversighters to prevent doxxing.
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|The first Wikifunctions Volunteers' Corner of the next year]] will take place on February 9.
*'''Blazegraph Migration:''' To support the migration away from Blazegraph as the backend of Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), we are hosting regular calls [[d:Event:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours - January 2026|starting on January 27]]. Wikidata users and tool maintainers are [[d:Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|are invited to join]], ask questions, and share migration-related concerns.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>''
*'''Upcoming Conferences''': Announcing the [[diffblog:2025/12/16/learn-about-the-approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2026-round-1/|six Wikimedia conferences funded for 2026]] in the first round.
*'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2025/12/19/looking-ahead-to-wikimania-2026/|A glimpse on what the team is currently working on]] to prepare for Wikimania 2026 in Paris.
*'''Public Policy''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Global Advocacy/Resources|Explore the resources available for public policy advocacy work]], including explainers that describe key policy positions, guides on how to build a campaign or write a policy brief, and examples of open letters submitted to governments.
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/12/18/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-november-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Public-Interest content''': The Project Gayatri content expansion program brought [[diffblog:2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/|7,656 new articles on Indonesian Wikipedia]].
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|The research showcase will return on January 22 at 17:30 UTC]] with the theme "Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia and the Research Behind It".
*'''Wikimedia Research Report''': The Wikimedia Foundation has published its [https://research.wikimedia.org/report.html 13th bi-annual Research Report], highlighting the work completed during the first six months of this fiscal year.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Past issues of the bulletin for progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/2025-api-wrap-up/ Read the full annual wrap-up of 2025 of Wikimedia Enterprise] and how the year marked a fundamental shift in open knowledge.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board of Trustees''': Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2025/12/17/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-two-new-board-trustees/|welcomes two new Board Trustees]] Bobby Shabangu and Michał Buczyński.
*'''Affcom News''': Read the [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|year-end issue of AffCom News (July-December 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]] ·[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] ·</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/01|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:31, 14 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 2</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on Jan 10. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/02|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:WP25 Graphics Desktop.png|right|200px]]
'''Highlights'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Annual planning''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan]] is the Wikimedia Foundation’s description of what we hope to achieve in the coming year. This is a time of urgency and focus for the Wikimedia projects and we [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|invite you to shape this plan together with us.]]
*'''Year 2 of PTAC''': As it reached its first year, Product & Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) shared [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|a retrospective and proposed future improvements]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Account security''': All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA), providing a simple and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|secure way]] to log in.
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|An overview of the quarterly plan (January–March)]] and how it connects to the broader goals for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions.
*'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/01/12/tech-news-2026-week-03/|03]], [[diffblog:2026/01/19/tech-news-2026-week-04/|04]] and [[diffblog:2026/01/26/tech-news-2026-week-05/|05]] include unregistered contributors on blocked IPs can now interact on-wiki to [[phab:T398673|appeal a block]] by creating a temporary account.
*'''Collaborative contributions''': Wikimedia Foundation is hosting [[m:Event:Connection learning session 4|a learning session]] to share [[m:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|new releases around collaborative contributions]] and discuss future project ideas.
*'''Structured task''': The [[mw:Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone Structured Task]] is now live in A/B testing on pilot wikis: English, Arabic, Portuguese, and French Wikipedia. It helps new editors improve promotional language in existing articles through a quiz style onboarding experience and a guided in article suggestion.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
[[File:WP25 The Birthday Cake Song.webm|thumb|"The Birthday Cake Song" is an original song created for Wikipedia's 25th Birthday, performed by the WikiChoir, featuring Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons content.]]
*'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/01/27/call-for-sessions-wikimania-2026-is-coming-to-paris/|Call for sessions]] is open until March 1.
*'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia celebrates 25 years of knowledge at its best with [[foundationsite:news/2026/01/15/wikipedia-celebrates-25years/|docuseries, time capsule, and more]].
*'''Virtual celebration''': In case you missed it, over 10,000 people have watched [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|the virtual celebration]] that [[:c:File:WP25 Generations.webm|brought together generations of Wikimedians]], featured [[:c:File:WP25 A Tribute to the Talk Page.webm|an ode to the talk page]], a [[:c:File:WP25 A Dramatic Reading of a Wikipedia TalkPage for Orange.webm|dramatic reading of a real talk page]], a Magnetikpunk [[:c:File:WP25 "Cyklepedia" by Open Reel Ensemble.webm|song dedicated to Wikipedia]], a passing of the [[:c:File:WP25 CEO Cake Pass.webm|cake baton from Maryana to Bernadette]], [[c:File:WP25 The Birthday Cake Song.webm| "The Birthday Cake Song"]] and more. All of it written and performed by humans of Wikimedia.
*'''Birthday mascot''': [[diffblog:2026/01/15/meet-the-wikimedian-whose-casual-sketch-inspired-wikipedias-25th-birthday-mascot/|Meet the Wikimedian]] whose casual sketch inspired Wikipedia’s 25th birthday mascot.
*'''Legal''': Learn about two recent submissions advocating [[diffblog:2026/01/16/why-the-wikimedia-foundation-is-advocating-proportionality-and-carve-outs-for-digital-public-goods-in-brazils-new-online-child-safety-law-eca-digital/|the need for proportionality in Brazil’s new online child safety law]].
*'''Policy:''' The Global Advocacy team shared a report from digital policy organization InternetLab about the intersection between the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/why-the-open-knowledge-movement-and-public-interest-journalism-must-unite-forces-b011bef63cf0 open knowledge movement and public interest journalism].
*'''Global Resource Distribution Committee''': Refreshed [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Funding Principles]] are ready for review.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Solving puzzles together''': [[diffblog:2026/01/19/solving-puzzles-together/|A final reflection from Maryana Iskander]].
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': Mistral AI and Wikimedia Enterprise announced [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/mistral-ai-partners-with-wikimedia-enterprise/ a new strategic partnership].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/02|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:06, 4 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 3</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on January 30. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/3|translate]].''</div>
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[[File:WP25 Graphics of Astronaut.png|right|200px]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2026/01/30/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-october-december-2025/|Wikipedia Library gained new content partnerships]], restored access to the British Newspaper Archive, and added an Arabic language academic resource with more than 7 million records.
*'''Gender gap''': The [[m:Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women 2026]] campaign will run from March 1–31 to advance the achievements of the women’s rights and gender equity movement globally.
*'''Annual Planning''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/| Annual Plan]] is the Wikimedia Foundation’s description of what we hope to achieve in the coming year. We invite you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/| to shape this plan]] together with us. Between now and the end of June 2026, we will have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] about how global trends may shape our future, how we can experiment, adapt and respond together.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Patrolling improvements''': A new feature available on [[m:Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming.
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|How Abstract Wikipedia articles can be integrated]] into Wikipedia language editions to enable Wikipedians to write an abstract article once and have it available in many languages.
*'''Suggestion Mode''': A new Beta Feature for the VisualEditor, [[mw:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode,]] is [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Suggestion Mode %E2%80%93 new Beta Feature on Tuesday|now available on English Wikipedia]] for experienced editors. This features proactively suggests actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, such as "add citation", "improve tone", or "fix an ambiguous link".
*'''WDQS Blazegraph Migration''': As part of the migration away from Blazegraph (the current backend of the Wikidata Query Service), an initial evaluation of open-source triple store candidates [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/WDQS_Triple_Store_Evaluation_-_Benchmark_Results_Report.pdf has been completed]. Using the published [[D:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Triple store evaluation methodology|evaluation methodology]], performance, stability, and compatibility was assessed.
*'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/02/02/tech-news-2026-week-06/|06]] and [[diffblog:2026/02/09/tech-news-2026-week-07/|07]] include the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature that allows logged-in contributors to organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows. They also link to the 44 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
[[File:Karolina Gruszczyk 4 at Wikipedia 25 celebration in Warsaw.jpg|thumb|Wikipedia 25 celebration in Warsaw.]]
*'''Funding Principles''': The interim [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee|Global Resource Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) has published a first version of the [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Funding Principles]] which guides the broader grantmaking ecosystem across the Wikimedia Movement. Share your feedback in the [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Discussion]] page.
*'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2026/02/09/wikipedia25-celebrations-in-warsaw/|Celebrating 25 years of Wikipedia in Warsaw]].
*'''Responsible AI''': Why the [[diffblog:2026/02/03/why-the-global-index-on-responsible-ai-matters-for-wikimedians/|Global Index on Responsible AI]] matters for Wikimedians.
*'''Open Knowledge''': Why the Open Knowledge Movement and Public Interest Journalism [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/why-the-open-knowledge-movement-and-public-interest-journalism-must-unite-forces-b011bef63cf0 must unite forces]. Shared principles and interdependence, points of convergence and the path forward.
*'''Journalism Awards:''' Applications for [[foundationsite:news/2026/02/02/open-knowledge-journalism-awards-applications-open/|the Open the Knowledge Journalism Awards]] are now open until March 1. Presented by the International Center for Journalists in partnership with the Wikimedia Foundation, the awards seek to recognize African journalists whose reporting helps close knowledge gaps about Africa on Wikipedia.
*'''UN General Assembly''': Wikimedia Foundation was invited to speak at the UN General Assembly (UNGA) hall about [[diffblog:2026/02/11/wikimedia-foundation-at-the-united-nations-remarks-on-multistakeholderism-digital-public-goods-and-internet-governance/|Wikipedia’s role in global digital governance]].
*'''Advocacy''': Wikimedia Foundation has [[diffblog:2026/02/11/announcing-new-policies-related-to-the-use-of-wikimedia-sites-for-advocacy-purposes/|adopted new and updated policies]] regarding the use of banners, logo changes, and blackouts on the projects, particularly for advocacy purposes. Specifically, the new [[:foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Use of Wikimedia sites for advocacy purposes|"Use of Wikimedia sites for advocacy purposes"]] policy, and updates to the guidelines for [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/CentralNotice/Usage guidelines|CentralNotice usage]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting wiki configuration changes]]. The policies establish clearer processes for advocacy activities, and require notification of Foundation staff for some proposed uses of the Wikimedia sites.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[diffblog:/2026/02/12/from-baghdad-to-frankfurt-wikimedia-futures-lab-2026/|Reflections from a Wikimedian]] who attended the [[m:Wikimedia Futures Lab|Wikimedia Futures Lab]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/3|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:27, 17 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 4</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on Feb 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/04|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Work-in-progress animation of the Wikipedia 25 birthday mascot scrolling on a phone.gif|right|200px|]]
'''Highlights'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>
*'''Birthday mode''': This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on ~2,500 articles, waiting to be discovered by readers. The feature is available for all Wikipedias to customise through Community Configuration until 6 April 2026. So far [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|17 Wikipedias]] have joined in the fun.
*'''Wikipedia's 25th birthday party celebrated on Commons''': Content from the January 15th global birthday party selected as [[c:Template:Motd/2026-02#22|Media of the day]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Etherpad cleanup''': For security and performance reasons, all current pads on Wikimedia’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based "ephemeral" editor for real-time collaborative document editing, [[m:Talk:Etherpad#Etherpad wipe/deletion/clean slate proposal|will be permanently deleted after 30 April]]. We will continue running this Etherpad instance to support events and other short-term collaboration, but will be periodically deleting data going forward. If you have content in Etherpad you want to keep, please create local backups, as data will be permanently deleted and will not be able to be recovered.
*'''Activity tab''': Wikipedia iOS app has rolled out the improved [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Activity Tab|Activity tab]] to all users in version 7.9.0. A/B test results showed increased account creation among users with access to the feature. Updates include enhanced editing impact insights, module customization, and relocation of History into the Search tab.
*'''Reference Check''': The feature [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to all Wikipedias. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop (or acknowledge/explain why they did not) and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web.
*'''Semantic search''': The Foundation has launched a limited [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|semantic]] and keyword queries. The [[mw:Readers/Information_Retrieval/Phase_1|Phase 1 beta]] is now live on Greek Wikipedia. The goal is to understand whether combining meaning-based retrieval with keyword search helps readers find information more effectively. Testing will expand to English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias in March.
*'''Navigation experience''': The Foundation will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
[[File:Abstract Wikipedia prototype - Kolkata.png|thumb|right|Screenshot of the current prototype of Abstract Wikipedia, showing a two sentence article about Kolkata.]]
*'''Site notices''': Site notices ([[m:MediaWiki:Sitenotice|MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] and [[m:MediaWiki:Anonnotice|MediaWiki:Anonnotice]]) now will render on all platforms, not just on the desktop site. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed.
*'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/02/16/tech-news-2026-week-08/|08]] and [[diffblog:2026/02/23/tech-news-2026-week-09/|09]] include the new “Edit full page” button for people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor. They also link to the 40 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
*'''Wikifunctions''': Abstract Wikipedia is going to have its public preview within the next few weeks, [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|here is the preview]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Gender gap''': The [[diffblog:2026/02/24/celebrate-women-2026-is-coming/|Celebrate Women 2026]] is coming! The Wikimedia Foundation will host a kick-off celebration that will work as a welcome session for both organizers and participants on [[m:Event:Celebrate Women 2026 Welcome Session|March 5 at 13:00 UTC]].
*'''Language''': New edition of the [[diffblog:2026/02/17/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-10/|Language and internationalization newsletter]] highlights new feature developments and improvements in various [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization#Projects|language-related technical projects]].
*'''Let’s Connect Learning Clinic''': Watch the recordings of past [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|learning clinics]] about Wikipedia’s 25th Birthday Tool and Strengthening Local-Language Admin Communities.
*'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': You can [https://www.youtube.com/live/qW5IQJv84HY watch the recording] of this month research showcase whose theme is about "[[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|AI and Communities]]".
*'''Hubs''': Lessons [[diffblog:2026/02/13/what-we-are-learning-from-hub-pilots/|from hub pilots]].
*'''Banners & logo policies''': Wikimedia Foundation has adopted [[diffblog:2026/02/11/announcing-new-policies-related-to-the-use-of-wikimedia-sites-for-advocacy-purposes/|new and updated policies regarding the use of banners, logo changes, and blackouts]] on the projects, particularly for advocacy purposes.
*'''Digital Safety''': The next edition of [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/MFK6V57X7B3XBCPYS63PBP764UZWEE7X/|Digital Safety Office Hours]] will be on Mar 27 at 9:00 UTC and 19:00 UTC. The session will explore practical threat modelling: a structured way to think about risks, assess your exposure, and make informed choices.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-enriches-search-results-and-ai-answers/ Ecosia Enriches Search Results and AI Answers with Wikimedia Enterprise].
*'''Human centered AI''': Members of the Wikimedia Enterprise team presented on "[https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/event-stanford-human-centered-ai/ Wikipedia in the Age of AI and Bots]" at the seminar of Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence.
*'''Inclusive AI''': Advancing Open, Inclusive AI with Free and Open Knowledge at the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikimedia-foundation-at-the-india-ai-impact-summit-2026-advancing-open-inclusive-ai-with-free-and-131bf9625f8b India AI Impact Summit 2026].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/04|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12:37, 3 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 5</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on February 27. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/05|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:WP25 Blue W25.png|right|200px|]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Supporting readers''': For most of its history, Wikipedia did not have to worry about attracting readers. But with the way people search for information changing, there is a drop in the number of readers which is impacting the number of accounts created and contributions to our sites. Have a look at some of [[diffblog:2026/03/10/engaging-and-reengaging-wikipedia-readers/|the ongoing and planned work to support reader experience.]]
*'''Server switch''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on March 25 at 15:00 UTC. This is for the [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|datacenter server switchover backup tests]], which happen [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|twice a year]].
*'''Tools improvement''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|Work is still ongoing in some areas]], including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads.
*'''Wikipedia 25 Grants''': The celebration continues! The Wikimedia Foundation offers [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Grants|Wikipedia 25 Birthday Funds]] to communities planning Wikipedia’s 25th birthday events with funding between USD 1,000–2,000. Apply before March 31.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Experiments''': The Foundation is frequently conducting experiments to help learn what features will be most effective and valuable to the projects. [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|The list of experiments in Product and Technology]], tracks upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed experiments as well as their rationale. For example, the tracker shares that [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology#Upcoming|one upcoming experiment, Reader to Contributor Baseline]], will measure how many readers create contributor accounts and whether the rate differs depending on how people arrived to the site.
*'''Article guidance''': Help less experienced editors by filling out a questionnaire [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on this page]] (available in 7 languages). The Foundation are looking particularly for experienced Wikipedia editors from these [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]]. Your answers will help [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|customize guidance for less experienced editors while creating an article]].
*'''Wikifunctions:''' You can now create Functions that will [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|show a citation in their output.]]
*'''Editing feature''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] is available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines.
*'''Paste Check''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] is now available at all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation.
*'''Mobile experience''': The user menu in the top corner for all mobile users [[phab:T413912|is standardized]] so that it is closer to the desktop experience to improve the user interface for readers.
*'''Two-factor authentication''': For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]].
*'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/03/02/tech-news-2026-week-10/|10]] and [[diffblog:2026/03/09/tech-news-2026-week-11/|11]] include the new GraphQL API has been released as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS). They also link to the 50 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
[[File:Mervat Salman.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/03/09/wikicelebrate-mervat-a-decade-of-building-knowledge-community-and-trust/ WikiCelebrates Mervat.]]]
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''WikiCelebrate''': [[diffblog:2026/03/09/wikicelebrate-mervat-a-decade-of-building-knowledge-community-and-trust/|Celebrating Mervat]], one of the most experienced and dedicated contributors to Arabic Wikipedia.
*'''Wikimedia ecosystem''': The [[diffblog:2026/03/05/draft-proposal-for-a-future-affiliate-landscape/|pilot on the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations]] has published a draft proposal for a [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Future Affiliate Landscape|Future Affiliate Landscape]]. It welcomes your review and [[m:Talk:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Future Affiliate Landscape|feedback]].
*'''Fundraising''': The Fundraising Report 2024–2025 has now been [[m:Fundraising/2024-25 Report|published]] on meta.
*'''International Women's Day 2026:''' [[diffblog:2026/03/10/international-womens-day-2026-women-visibility-and-the-future-of-trusted-knowledge-on-wikimedia/|Women, visibility, and the future of trusted knowledge on Wikimedia]].
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2026/03/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-january-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Wiki Loves Earth 2025''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/|See the winners]] from the 13th annual edition of the globe-trotting photo contest.
*'''Wikimania 2026''': While most Wikimania program submissions are closed, [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Program/Research|the research track is open until March 31]]. It accepts proposals from both professional researchers and Wikimedians.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/05|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:17, 17 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 6</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on March 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/6|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Adapted Wikipedia20symbols mobile w.svg|right|thumb|200px|Editing on the mobile apps]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Supporting the mobile experience''': The Foundation is starting conversations with communities to [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|explore how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The goal is to understand how to better support both new and experienced editors, and how the app can guide users to the right editing tools. Your input is welcome. Join the [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|discussion]]!
*'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/03/25/registration-for-wikimania-paris-is-opening-soon/|Registration for Wikimania 2026]] is opening soon from the end of March to May 1. Like other Wikimedia events this year, we are introducing a "request for invitation" process, with trust and safety checks conducted prior to confirming in-person attendance. Our priority is to create a safe environment for connection, collaboration, and shared learning.
*'''Around the Puzzle Globe in the CEE region''': On March 23 almost 60 Wikimedians took part in [[m:Event:CEE Catch Up: Around the Puzzle Globe|the CEE-Catch up]]- a meeting for Wikimedians from Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As a part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] we have with the communities around the Foundation's annual plan, participants discussed the global trends related to Readers and Contributors in their regional context. The meeting was also an opportunity to connect with the new Foundation CEO, Bernadette Meehan, who is meeting communities [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Around the puzzle globe|around the puzzle globe]] to listen, learn and engage with the communities.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Crawlers:''' The Foundation is now [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|detecting and blocking billions of bot requests]] that don’t follow our robot policy, such as aggressive scrapers, to make sure our resources go towards serving human readers. In the coming months we’ll be working on better detection of rapidly changing bot behavior and better API infrastructure.
*'''Moderator tools for newer editors''': Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to an [[mw:Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of Special:PersonalDashboard]]. It introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project.
*'''Account creation on mobile''': Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] are now presented with a simplified logged-out warning message, which encourages them to create an account or log in. This test is part of our ongoing effort to enhance the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and increase participation.
*'''Verification email redesign:''' [[phab:T416748|The verification email sent to new accounts]] that add an email address during signup has been redesigned. When tested on English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikidata, the same-week email verification rate increased from 41.6% to 45.9%.
*'''Retaining notification history''': Wikimedia site users can export their notifications older than 5 years using [[toolforge:echo-chamber|a new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain important notifications and avoid losing them based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, [[phab:T383948|as previously announced]].
*'''Tech News''': Latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/03/16/tech-news-2026-week-12/|12]] and [[diffblog:2026/03/23/tech-news-2026-week-13/|13]] include the update that Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys as a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. See also the 64 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
*'''Experiments''': Check out [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|the list of experiments in Product and Technology]] to see all upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed experiments. One new experiment that just went live is the "Improve the logged-out warning message on mobile web," which aims to reduce the sense of friction or alarm when users encounter the logged-out warning upon editing.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
[[File:Microtask generator tool.png|right|thumb|200px|Screenshot of the Microtask generator tool.]]
*'''Digital rights and free knowledge''': Wikimedia Foundation staff and Wikimedians from across the movement will contribute to [[diffblog:2026/03/16/wikimedians-champion-digital-rights-and-free-knowledge-at-rightscon-2026-join-the-global-conversation-wherever-you-are/|important conversations on AI governance, information integrity, and equitable access to knowledge at RightsCon 2026]] from May 5–8. [https://www.rightscon.org/registration/ Join the conversation virtually].
*'''Microtask Generator''': [[diffblog:2026/03/23/from-overwhelming-lists-to-bite-sized-edits-meet-the-microtask-generator/|Learn more about the Microtask Generator]], a tool which identifies content quality gaps in Wikipedia articles and suggests tasks for editors to address within a dashboard. Users can input lists of articles for analysis, or get recommendations based on article categories. Ideal for edit-a-thons and other article improvement drives.
*'''WikiLearn''': Discover [[diffblog:2026/03/12/wikilearn-news-march-2026/|the latest edition of WikiLearn News]] where you can find the latest online learning opportunities to take your editing skills to new heights.
*'''Diff Event calendar''': [[diffblog:2026/03/11/movement-events-on-the-move-diff-event-calendar-transitions-to-meta-wiki/|The event calendar on Diff is now redirected]] to [[m:Special:AllEvents|the list of events on Meta-wiki]]. This list pulls in all events that are open to all wikis.
*'''Grantmaking Strategy''': The GRDC has identified the [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Key challenges for a new Grantmaking Strategy|key challenges that will inform the design of the new Grantmaking Strategy]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Audit report''': Highlights from the [[diffblog:2026/03/19/highlights-from-the-wikimedia-endowments-fiscal-year-2024-2025-audit-report/|Wikimedia Endowment’s fiscal year 2024-2025 audit report]].
*'''Enterprise partnerships''': Wikimedia Enterprise announced new partnerships. Together with [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/firecrawl-replaces-wikipedia-scraping-with-enterprise-apis/ Firecrawl to reform how AI agents access the world’s largest online repository of human knowledge] and with [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/aligned-ai-is-developing-ethical-ai/ Aligned AI to develop Ethical AI products for families by providing Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Endowment Board''': [[diffblog:2026/03/24/welcoming-nataliia-tymkiv-to-the-wikimedia-endowment-board/|Welcoming Nataliia Tymkiv to the Wikimedia Endowment Board of Directors]].
*'''Affiliate recognition''': Affiliations Committee [[diffblog:2026/03/26/affiliate-recognition-pause-extended-until-september-2026/|extended the pause on new affiliate recognition to September 1, 2026]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/6|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 31 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 7</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on March 28. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/7|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:People browsing on smartphone together - RWiC.png|right|thumb|150px|]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Community Wishlist update''': This [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#April 7, 2026: What we have done so far and what the team will be working on in the next months|monthly update covers]] how 44 wishes were fulfilled, 17 are in progress, and 15 more will start work soon. It includes completion of work on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]], which allow users to add labels to items in their watchlist to help with managing and filtering; fixing a bug with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W265|preview page feature]]; indexing of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W303|Commons on Google & DuckDuckGo search]]; and a wish simplifying the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W141|insertion of maths formulas]] in articles. You can submit, vote on, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes|subscribe to wishes]] here.
*'''Goal setting for edit-a-thons''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|group goal-setting feature]], enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. This feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Join the [[m:Event:Connection learning session 5|Connection Learning Session]] on April 14 at 16:00 UTC to learn more about this feature and new ways to promote events and campaigns to editors.
*'''Collaboration with the United Nations''': Learn how the Foundation [[diffblog:2026/03/27/securing-our-collective-voice-why-engaging-with-the-united-nations-is-key-to-protecting-free-knowledge/|engages with the United Nations]] to secure our collective voice and protect free knowledge.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]''' <br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Mobile page previews mock.png|right|thumb|150px|Design mock for mobile page previews.]]
*'''Navigating articles on mobile''': The Foundation is [[:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Phase 1: Mobile page previews|launching an experiment]] to test how to make it easier and more intuitive for readers to navigate through articles on mobile. To do this, we want to test [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Mobile Page Previews.]] This experiment will go live the week of April 20 and will run for four weeks.
*'''Editing tools for new editors''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Tone check|Tone Check]] was [[phab:T419177|deployed on French, Japanese, and Portuguese Wikipedia]] as a default-on feature for editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When promotional or subjective language is added, users are prompted to consider "neutralizing" the tone of the edit.
*'''Managing watchlist labels''': The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the "watchstar" (or watch link, for skins that don’t have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[m:Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]].
*'''Latest experiments''': See all upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. A new experiment that just went live is one which aims to establish a [[phab:T419634|baseline retention rate]] for logged-in readers.
*'''Latest Wikifunctions''': Check out the [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02#Fresh Functions weekly: 102 new Functions|partial list]] of the 102 new functions created last week – likely the first week we have exceeded 100.
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/03/30/tech-news-2026-week-14/|14]] and [[diffblog:2026/04/06/tech-news-2026-week-15/|15]] include an [[mw:Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|ongoing A/B test]] running on 10 Wikipedias to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. See also the 68 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
*'''Community discussions on Semantic Search''': The Wikimedia Foundation, in collaboration with the CEE Hub, hosted a discussion session on [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|Semantic Search]] for members of the CEE Youth Group.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''
<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Don't Blink!''': This month's [[diffblog:2026/04/05/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-february-2026/|highlights from the Global Advocacy team]] include how the Wikimedia Foundation co-presented alongside the Internet Archive at the State of the Net conference.
*'''Digital rights and inclusion''': Take a look at the [[diffblog:2026/04/07/youth-inclusion-open-data-inclusive-language-at-drif26-wikimedians-bring-community-solutions-to-shape-the-future/|sessions]] that Wikimedians and allied partners will lead during Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum [https://drif.paradigmhq.org/ (DRIF)] 2026.
*'''Manuscript preservation''': The Wikimedia Foundation supported [[diffblog:2026/03/28/reconnecting-balinese-manuscripts-with-local-voices-wikisami-university-workshops-in-bali/|volunteer-lead workshops]] to write Balinese Wikipedia articles about palm-leaf manuscripts (''lontar'') from the Leiden University Library collection.
*'''Youth content creators''': Wikimedia Indonesia, together with the Wikimedia Foundation, delivered an [[diffblog:2026/04/06/asean-y-impact-content-creators-engage-with-the-wikimedia-movement/|introductory session on Wikipedia]] for young content creators representing all 11 ASEAN member states.
*'''Legal and Safety Contacts''': The Wikimedia Foundation has created a single [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|"Legal and Safety Contacts" page]], to be linked in the footer of each wiki page. This will ensure that everyone has access to accurate and up to date Legal contact information. Insertion of the new links on different wikis will be done in stages, based on assessment of legal risk and necessity.
*'''Building shared principals for the internet as a public good:''' The Global Advocacy team [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com/a-shared-path-reinventing-an-internet-in-latin-america-that-serves-people-not-power-62b71c122ebf published a blog] with the Center for Studies on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information ([https://observatoriolegislativocele.com/en/ CELE]) and the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([https://www.eff.org/ EFF]) summarizing a workshop that brought together digital rights advocates from Latin America to dream of a "digital utopia."
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''
<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Wikidata API''': Wikidata’s structured knowledge [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/wikidata-api-endpoints-wikimedia-enterprise/ is now available] through Wikimedia Enterprise.
*'''Annual Planning and global trends''': Join the [[m:Event:America APP call|America APP call]] on April 21 at 18:00 UTC. This meeting is an opportunity for the Latin American community to ensure that the region's voice helps shape the Wikimedia Foundation's work and priorities for the next fiscal year. The call will be in Spanish with interpretation into Portuguese and English. The [[m:Wikimedia EDs and Foundation meetings|last meeting]] between Wikimedia EDs and Foundation staff was dedicated to discuss global trends too. More discussions are [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration#On-Wiki|happening on-wiki]] and in [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration#Co-created Community spaces|community spaces]] around different regions and projects.
*'''Futures Lab:''' The world is changing around us. As the Wikimedia movement navigates this moment over a hundred Wikimedians from different Wikimedia projects came together to deepen our understanding of how these trends are impacting our people and projects at the [[diffblog:/2026/04/09/inside-the-wikimedia-futures-lab-how-the-wikimedia-movement-is-responding-to-a-changing-internet/|Wikimedia Futures Lab.]]
*'''Fundraising Hub:''' The Wikimedia Foundation has launched [[:en:Wikipedia:Fundraising/Fundraising Hub|Fundraising Hub]] on English Wikipedia. The first discussion you can participate in is about distributing fundraising banner on English Wikipedia throughout the year.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''
<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Ombuds Commission''': Announcement of the [[m:Talk:Ombuds commission#Announcing the 2026 Ombuds Commission|2026 Ombuds Commission]], the small group of volunteers who investigate complaints about violations of the Privacy Policy, the Access to Nonpublic Personal Data Policy, the CheckUser Policy and the Oversight Policy.
*'''Wikinews closure''': All Wikinews editions will be [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|closed]] and switched to read-only mode on May 4. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles will be able to be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions.
'''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''
<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/7|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:10, 14 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 8</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 10. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/08|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:WP25 Graphics Cursor.png|right|thumb|150px|]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Annual Planning''': The Wikimedia Foundation published the [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|draft Annual Plan]] for the coming fiscal year (2026–2027) which will focus on four main goals that directly respond to the external trends. The goals include increasing our reach, deepening engagement, protecting our projects and building speed and resilience to enable the change needed to respond to the internet being at an inflection point. Feedback welcome on [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the talk page]] and [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|many other places]].
*'''Global conversation''': A [[:m:Event:Global Call: Annual Planning Around the Puzzle Globe|global conversation about the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] will take place on May 7 at 5:00 PM UTC.
*'''Sustainable reuse of Wikimedia content''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. It makes it easier to credit Wikimedia content fairly wherever it is used. It provides all information required by the [https://wikimedia-attribution.toolforge.org/ Wikimedia Attribution Framework] in a single, well-structured and easy-to-use endpoint, simplifying attribution for off-wiki reuse. Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Feedback on Article guidance''': Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature. This tool helps less-experienced editors create structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Review [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines] and share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Check out the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|step-by-step]] and [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] instructions.
*'''Games Hub available on Android''': The Games Hub is live in the Wikipedia app for Android. This new feature offers a space for users to find all available [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Games|games]] in one place, explore archives, and get updates on new games. It currently includes ''[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TriviaGame|Which Came First?]]'', with more games coming soon.
*'''Update to Wikipedia app for iOS''': A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS has rolled out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple’s latest “Liquid Glass” visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
*'''Confirming email addresses''': On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven’t [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] now see a banner encouraging them to do so. [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Confirming the email address]] helps users restore account access if they lose it and receive messages about their accounts. It also provides an easy option to communicate with other users off-wiki if they choose. As of early 2026, about 62.9% of all registered Wikimedia [[metawiki:Help:Unified login|user accounts]] that have an email set had not confirmed it.
*'''Testing mobile web page previews''': [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Mobile page previews]] experiment was launched on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page previews are pop-ups that show a thumbnail, a lead paragraph, and a link to the full article to improve content discovery. It is already available on desktop and in the apps.
*'''Account creation experiment''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account creation experiment]] is live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia targeting 10% of logged-out mobile web users. It looks at whether adding a button to create accounts in the mobile web header boosts new registrations and increases mobile users contributing to the wikis.
*'''Experimenting with Hybrid Search on mobile apps''': The Hybrid Search [[mw:Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Phase 1 experiment]] on the Wikipedia Android app has concluded. It tested a combined keyword and meaning-based search methods to meet various information needs. The team is analyzing data and feedback, and will share insights and next steps soon.
[[File:Android Explore Feed Top Read.png|right|thumb|150px|Top read element on the current Explore Feed on Android]]
*'''Latest experiments''': See all live, upcoming, and completed [[metawiki:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. One [[phab:T419916|upcoming experiment]] is testing a refreshed Explore Feed to make it easier for readers to discover interesting content and visit Wikipedia app more often.
*'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions crossed 4,000 functions, with [[f:Z33366|subtracting two complex numbers]] as the 4,000th function. Also, Abstract Wikipedia reached 1,000 articles. The article about the famous Indian Brahmin [[abstract:Q9045|Chanakya]] marked this milestone.
*'''Reading lists now a beta feature''': New accounts are now opted into [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] by default on all Wikipedia wikis. This brings the "Save pages" feature to the web, which has been popular in mobile apps. For users in the beta, a "Save page" (bookmark) button appears in the toolbar on every page. The watch/unwatch (star) option moves to the tools menu. The "Watchlist" button in the top navigation shifts to the user menu. A new "Saved pages" button takes its place. In June, the feature will be available to all users and a user preference will be added to choose between two sets of buttons: Watch + Watchlist or Save + Saved list. The other set will be in the tool and user menus.
*'''Structured Contents''': Article Images and Lists now in [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-article-images-and-lists/ Structured Contents payloads].
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/04/13/tech-news-2026-issue-16/|16]] and [[diffblog:2026/04/20/tech-news-2026-issue-17/|17]] include CodeMirror 6 being promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. See also the 45 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Research Fund submissions in review:''' The submission period for this year's [[metawiki:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Research & Technology Fund/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] is now closed. The technical and internal reviews of [[metawiki:Category:Under review Wikimedia Research Fund applications in FY 2025-26|the proposals]] have begun.
*'''Events and conferences''': Take a look at the different community events happening later this year: [[metawiki:ESEAP Conference 2026|ESEAP Conference]] (May 15-17), [[metawiki:WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India]] (Sep 4-6), [[wcna:2026/Main Page|WikiConference North America]] (Sep 24-27), [[metawiki:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference]] (Oct 2 to 4), [[metawiki:Queering Wiki 2026|Queering Wiki]] (Oct 23-25), [[metawiki:WikiArabia 2026|WikiArabia]] (Nov 6-8).
*'''Around the puzzle globe in the America region''': More than 60 people joined [[metawiki:Event:America APP call|America call]] to discuss the annual plan and the global trends impacting the movement. Participants came from across the region, and the audience included a mix of affiliates from LATAM, online contributors, and users with extended rights.
*'''Transparency Report:''' The Wikimedia Foundation published a [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2025-2/|transparency report]] covering July to December 2025.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board selection process''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is reviewing and improving [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|how it selects new members]]. The goal is to ensure that there is the right mix of expertise and community representation on the board. Join the conversation and share your ideas on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|the talk page]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/08|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:21, 29 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 9</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/09|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Highlights'''
*'''Community Protection''': Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2026/04/30/wikimedia-foundation-secured-governments-commitment-to-user-safety-privacy-and-content-integrity-ahead-of-administrative-registration-in-indonesia/|secured Indonesian government’s commitment]] to user safety, privacy, and content integrity ahead of administrative registration in Indonesia.
*'''Stronger protections against bots''': Wikimedia Foundation is replacing our CAPTCHA with [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|a new approach]] to detect bad-faith activities without making things harder for users.
*'''Transparency Report:''' The Wikimedia Foundation has published its latest [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2025-2/|Transparency Report]]. This provides an overview of the work to protect Wikimedia projects and support the volunteer communities who handle the majority of content requests. Our users trust us to protect their identities against unlawful disclosure, and we take this responsibility seriously, granting only 1 of 30 requests for disclosure we received from July to December 2025.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Wikipedia app Reading Challenge - Opt into challenge.png|right|thumb|150px|Mock-up of the Wikipedia app reading challenge.]]
*'''Reading Challenge''': As part of the 25th birthday celebrations, Wikipedia Mobile Apps launched a limited-time feature, the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/25th Birthday Reading Challenge|25-day reading challenge with Baby Globe]]. This challenge encourages a daily habit of reading one Wikipedia article. The goal is to motivate users to come back to the app regularly.
*'''Latest experiments''': One [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Incident Reporting System#April 2026: Trial on English Wikipedia|upcoming experiment]] is introducing the Incident Reporting System (IRS) to help contributors easily find the right place to seek help when facing harassment or other issues. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Change in how new users are autoconfirmed''': The account age for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] will [[phab:T418484|now start]] from their first edit, not the registration date. This is to avoid exploitation by vandals. This change will only apply to wikis that require at least one edit for autoconfirmation.
*'''Organized Reading lists''': All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the “automatically enable most beta features” option can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature. This lets you save articles for later reading and keep it organized in one place for easy access.
*'''Thumbnail size preferences''': Default thumbnail size preference for article content is now [[phab:T424909|limited to three sizes]]: Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px). This change aims to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. Current preferences will shift to the nearest new size.
*'''Wikifunctions''': To make the development of Abstract Wikipedia visible, the Foundation is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|requesting your input]]: which metrics about Abstract Wikipedia pages do you deem important?
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/04/27/tech-news-2026-issue-18/|18]] and [[diffblog:2026/05/04/tech-news-2026-issue-19/|19]] include improvements on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]]. See also the 62 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Annual Planning''': We welcome your [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|feedback]] on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the main talk page]] for the 2026–2027 draft Annual Plan and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|many other places]] for the coming fiscal year.
*'''Wikimania''': Wikimania is a joyful event. It is a chance to celebrate our community and projects, share ideas and information, build connections among Wikimedians, and inspire and develop future projects. If you and your community are interested in hosting Wikimania in 2028 and 2029 submit an [[wmania:Wikimania:Expressions of Interest/Current call|expressions of interest]].
*'''Community Conferences''': The Foundation is supporting [[diffblog:2026/05/04/approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2026-round-2-continuing-to-connect-grow-and-learn-together/|15 strategic, diverse, and critical convenings]] taking place in 2026 and 2027, bringing together approximately 1800 Wikimedians across various regions, themes, and language communities.
*'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2026/05/02/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-march-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Wiki Loves Monuments''': The winners of the 2025 Wiki Loves Monuments photo contest [[foundationsite:news/2026/04/29/2025-wiki-loves-monuments-photo-contest/|are announced]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Enterprise''': How CivicLens Uses Wikidata APIs to [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-civiclens-uses-wikidata-apis/ Make Civic Data More Accessible].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Wikinews closure''': All Wikinews have been [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|closed]] and switched to read-only mode. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles will be able to be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions.
*'''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|the latest issue of AffCom News (January-March 2026)]] to learn more about the latest news about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]].
*'''Model for affiliates to support contributors through tools''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space.
*'''Grantmaking''': The Global Resource Distribution Committee closed their request for feedback on [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee#Request for feedback: What are the most significant challenges your community faces as it relates to resource distribution within the movement?|three initial questions about grantmaking]], and published their [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee#GRDC update – April 2026|monthly update for April]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/09|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:58, 12 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on May 8. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/10|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Highlights'''
*'''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Community_Wishlist/Updates#May_20,_2026:_Community_Tech_becomes_a_program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community_Wishlist#Proposed_direction_for_Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
*'''Digital Public Goods''': The Wikimedia Foundation [[foundationsite:news/2026/05/13/wikimedia-foundation-joins-the-digital-public-goods-alliance/|has become a member]] of the Digital Public Goods Alliance (DPGA).
*'''Better bot detection''': A [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]] on several Wikipedias, including English, French, and Japanese, showed it can effectively detect and deter bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Based on these results, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Attribution examples.png|right|thumb|200px|Example of the Attribution Framework recommendations.]]
*'''A better way to give credit''': [[diffblog:2026/05/18/a-better-way-to-give-credit-introducing-the-wikimedia-attribution-framework-and-api/|The Wikimedia Attribution Framework and API]] makes it simple for developers to fairly credit volunteer contribution. When anyone encounters Wikimedia content, we want them to know that it comes from our projects, and they are invited to participate.
*'''Baby Globe joins the Reading Challenge''': The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps released the [[foundationsite:news/2026/05/19/want-to-read-more-download-the-wikipedia-app/|25-day reading challenge]], to drive readers engagement through reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen.
*'''Account security''': The Foundation is technically enforcing that all [[m:Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|privileges that enable users to take security- or privacy-sensitive actions]] can only be held by users who have enabled [[m:Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. Logging in with passkeys is quicker than logging in without two-factor authentication. In addition, logged-in users can see a banner encouraging them to confirm their email address. These changes secure individual accounts as well as communities and the wikis.
*'''Incident reporting form''': The Foundation began a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)#Two-month trial of an incident reporting form|trial on English Wikipedia]] of the incident reporting form. 60% of unblocked logged-in users see a new Report button, allowing them to report conduct issues.
*'''Encouraging account creation''': Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis this week. [[phab:T424595|The change]] will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session.
*'''Wikimedia Android App''': The Wikipedia Android App is at the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of redesigning its Home Feed. The new feed includes two tabs: ''Community,'' featuring refreshed Explore content, and ''For You,'' with personalized reading recommendations based on reader interests and activity. The ''For You'' feed refreshes daily with updated suggestions.
*'''Better discovery of images''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature was rolled out for all Wikipedias on mobile following two successful experiments. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article’s images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing#Phase 2.1 beta feature|exclude images from the article’s carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
*'''Reading Lists feature''': The Foundation is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18 on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and will run for a month.
[[File:Quote share design mockup.png|right|thumb|200px|A design mockup of what the share card looks like.]]
*'''Testing Suggestion Mode''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure its impact on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. It will also evaluate the feature’s impact on editor retention and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
*'''Wikifunctions now supports Wikidata references''': References in Wikidata statements are now [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|available on Wikifunctions]], and you now can use external links in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|Wikifunctions-generated citations]]. This allows the use of more than 1.3 billion references available in Wikidata and adding them as citations to individual statements in Abstract Wikipedia.
*'''Pilot wikis adopting Abstract Wikipedia:''' The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
*'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|upcoming experiment]] is testing whether we can serve readers better when a footnote click in read mode shows the full bibliographic information rather than flying them to the reference list. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/05/11/tech-news-2026-issue-20/|20]], [[diffblog:2026/05/18/tech-news-2026-issue-21/|21]], [[diffblog:2026/05/25/tech-news-2026-issue-22/|22]], [[diffblog:2026/06/01/tech-news-2026-issue-23/|23]] include an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Share Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles and share them online See also the 92 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Tech blog moved to Diff''': The [[diffblog:2026/05/28/a-diff-tech-blog/|migration of the Techblog to Diff]] is now complete: 138 posts going back over a decade have been successfully migrated. Diff is now happy to welcome technology-focused blog posts with renewed vigor.
*'''What’s new in the Wikipedia Library''': Access to the American Psychological Association was renewed and collections from the Harvard Business Review and Swiss Media Database (Swissdox) are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2026/05/31/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-jan-mar-2026/|The Wikipedia Library]].
*'''New course on WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:2026/05/29/a-new-online-course-for-researchers-who-want-to-make-their-field-more-visible-on-wikipedia/|A free self-paced online course]], designed for researchers who want to make their field more visible on Wikipedia, was launched on WikiLearn. Share "[https://learn.wiki/courses/course-v1:WikimediaFoundation+WR001+2026/about Wikipedia for Researchers]” if you work with early-career researchers, teach in an academic institution, or support open knowledge communities.
*'''Wiki Mentor Africa:''' The first edition of [[diffblog:2026/05/29/wiki-mentor-africa-women-tech-summit-a-story-of-learning-confidence-and-community/|Wiki Mentor Africa - Women Tech Summit]] brought together over 315 registered participants across Africa to learn, explore, and grow in tech together.
*'''Let's Connect Learning Clinic''': If you missed it, you can now [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnjFIQVJVnU watch the recording] of the Let's Connect Learning Clinic "How to support up-and-coming groups in the movement as a long-time Wikimedian" with Wikimedistas El Salvador.
*'''Community Conferences''': Registration for [[diffblog:2026/06/02/wikiconference-north-america-registration-opens-on-june-3/|WikiConference North America]] and [[diffblog:2026/05/30/call-for-self-funded-registration-now-open-queering-wiki-conference-2026/|Queering Wiki Conference]] is now opened. [[diffblog:2026/05/15/programme-submissions-call-for-speakers-for-the-queering-wiki-2026-conference-is-now-open/|Call for Speakers]] for the Queering Wiki is also opened until June 30.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Sharing the Form 990s:''' The Wikimedia Foundation and the Wikimedia Endowment published their Form 990s, covering the fiscal year that ran from July 2024 to June 2025. The Form 990 is an annual form required of all nonprofit organizations in the United States. You can read the [[diffblog:2026/05/18/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundation-and-wikimedia-endowment-fiscal-year-2024-2025-form-990s/|highlights]] on [[m:IRS tax related information/2024 Wikimedia Foundation Form 990 Frequently Asked Questions|Form 990 for the Foundation]] and [[m:Wikimedia Endowment reports/Financial/Form 990/2024-2025 - frequently asked questions|Form 990 for the Endowment]] on Meta-Wiki.
*'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': Wikimedia Enterprise's free API accounts gets [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ a substantial upgrade] across the Snapshot and On-demand APIs, including free access to Structured Contents Snapshots.
*'''Structured Contents''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-databricks-parsed-wikipedia-to-markdown-with-python/ How Databricks Parsed Wikipedia] to Markdown with Python.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board selection process''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is reviewing and improving [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|how it selects new members]]. The goal is to ensure that there is the right mix of expertise and community representation on the board. Join the conversation on [[m:Event:Board Selection Process Conversation - June 2026|16 June at 17:00 UTC]], and share your ideas on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|the talk page]].
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/10|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:31, 9 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 5. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/11|translate]].''</div>
----
'''Highlights'''
[[File:Baby Globe in Paris.gif|thumb|150px|The Wikimania program [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ is now live]!]]
*'''Community Wishlist''': Weigh in on proposals and open questions on how the [[m:Community_Wishlist/Updates#June_17,_2026:_Wishlist_program_in_the_future|wishlist will operate in the future.]]
*'''Simplifying account creation:''' The Foundation is working on improving the [[diffblog:2026/06/11/wikipedias-account-creation-process-is-broken/|account creation process]] to reduce potential friction for newcomers to create an account. Improvements include making "Create Account" icon more prominent on mobile, simplifying the registration form, and introducing real-time username validation.
*'''New U4C members elected:''' The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Results|new members]] and has two remaining vacancies in Middle East & North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.
*'''Wikimania conference program''': The Wikimania 2026 program is [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ now live]! Take a moment to review the program, and, if you are logged in, you can mark your "must see” sessions with a star to start building your personal schedule. Register for [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/#tickets a virtual ticket] here, if you haven't signed up yet.
*'''Neutral Point of View''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|A proposal for a baseline NPOV standard]] for Wikipedias that do not have one was published, with [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|a community discussion]] open until July 15, 2026.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]] · [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]] · [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
[[File:Phase 1 Feed - Community Tab.jpg|thumb|250px|Screenshot showing the Explore Feed refresh in the Wikipedia app (from the Community tab entry point)]]
*'''App Explore feed''': The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|redesigned App Explore feed]], now called "Home", has been released to all Android users. The update introduces a refreshed feed experience along with the first set of new content modules, including Did You Know, Places of Interest, Random Article, and a new end-of-feed experience. Additional content and improvements are planned in future releases.
*'''Wikipedia games''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia’s “On This Day” content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first.
*'''Reusing references''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, has been rolled out to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia following a successful pilot phase.
*'''Article guidance''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:en:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
*'''Mobile Page Previews''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded with the decision not to roll out the feature. The results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention – the primary success metric. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link.
*'''Wikifunctions''': You can now [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|add images]] to Abstract Wikipedia and the loading and display of test results when viewing Functions has been improved.
*'''Wikidata''': The Foundation is migrating the [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service|Wikidata Query Service]] (WDQS) away from the Blazegraph backend since it no longer scales efficiently with Wikidata’s growth. The migration will take place in several phases. Here is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update#Migration Phases (more detail to come)|the timeline]].
*'''Growth features:''' Growth features are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]!''' ''' Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration, but this update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits).
*'''Mentors' management''': The Growth team will soon provide a system to automatically suspend or remove inactive mentors from the [[mw:help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|list of mentors]]. Communities can already start configuring the process in the Community Configuration.
*'''Collaborative''' '''Contributions''': If you need help setting up the Collaborative Contributions and the Goal setting features, check out these [[c:Category:Collaborative contributions video guides|video guides]]. These features allow you to view which edits are made during an event and allows the group to track progress against a goal with a public progress bar. [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions|Learn more]].
*'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|upcoming experiment]] is testing whether we can serve readers better when a footnote click in read mode shows the full bibliographic information rather than flying them to the reference list. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/06/08/tech-news-2026-issue-24/|24]] and [[diffblog:2026/06/15/tech-news-2026-issue-25/|25]] include how the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] is [[phab:T399175|being updated.]] Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. See also the 62 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small>
*'''Digital Safety''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Community_Resilience_and_Sustainability/Human_Rights/Office_Hours_FY25/26_Q4|Join a conversation about Using AI Safely.]] It'll explore risks & concerns of using AI tools in personal and organisational contexts and practical strategies to reduce those risks. It will take place at 03:30 UTC & 14:30 UTC on June 26. This session is not about using AI to edit Wikipedia. It's focused entirely on safe personal and organisational use.
*'''Don't Blink''': Read [[diffblog:2026/06/06/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-april-2026/|the latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. Highlights include exploring the implications that new child safety regulations have on privacy online.
*'''Grantmaking strategy & Affiliate model''': Members of the [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee|Global Resources Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) and the [[m:Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] met to advance two key movement initiatives: the development of a new Grantmaking strategy and a refreshed Affiliate Model. They produced initial proposals and advanced work on both initiatives ahead of broader conversations planned for Wikimania 2026.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small>
*'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-simppl-fact-checks-social-media/ SimPPL Uses Wikimedia Enterprise] to Map Online Conversations and Fact-Check Social Media.
'''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/11|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 23 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 19. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/12|translate]].''
This edition uses the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|new annual plan goals]] for this fiscal year (July 2026–June 2027).</div>
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'''Highlights'''
*'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia's 25th birthday was celebrated with various projects designed to grow awareness and support for Wikipedia and the people who make it possible. This includes the virtual birthday event on January 15, which garnered 10,000 live viewers and 15,000 reactions. Find more details on all related projects and results in [[m:Wikipedia 25/Results|the program report]].
*'''Sustainable use of Wikimedia infrastructure''': A valid user-agent string will now be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
*'''Increasing account creation''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|The experiment]] providing direct access to “Create account” and “Log in” actions on mobile increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality. The feature will now be [[phab:T428220|rolled out to all wikis]] on mobile web.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small>
[[File:Sub-referencing – add details to a main reference.png|thumb|250px|With Sub-referencing editors can reuse and add details to a main reference.]]
*'''Add A Link''': The Foundation deployed [[mw:Help:Suggestion mode#Add a link|Add A Link]] as a default-on suggestion within [[mw:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]]. It is now launched on all wikis to all editors who have opted in to the Suggestion Beta Feature.
*'''Reusing references''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], the new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, was deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions.
*'''Wikifunctions''': Check out [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|the 71 new functions]] with implementations to get a taste of what functions have been created.
*'''Range calculator''': The special page [[m:Special:RangeCalculator|Special:RangeCalculator]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers.
*'''Captcha verification''': Abuse filters that are set to “require CAPTCHA verification” now [[phab:T402595|also affect users]] with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter.
*'''Latest experiments''': An [[mw:Readers/Reader Experience/WE 3.5.5 Donor badge experiment|upcoming experiment]] is testing two variations of a "thank you" badge shown to donors after a recent donation to deepen the relationship between donors and the Wikimedia movement. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Account security on private wikis''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|Two-factor authentication]] will become mandatory for user accounts on private wikis. This will protect private information from being exposed by an account with a compromised password.
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/06/24/tech-news-2026-issue-26/|26]] and [[diffblog:2026/06/29/tech-news-2026-issue-27/|27]] include users will now get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. See also the 65 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
*'''Team Challenges''': The core organizing team for Wikimania is introducing [[diffblog:2026/06/24/team-challenges-new-perspectives-and-innovation-at-wikimania-2026/|Team Challenges]], a different approach to Wikimania Hackathon. This year, Wikimedians and professionals from other fields will join forces to undertake one of the 2026 technical challenges.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': A look at the [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|2026 edition of Wikimedia Hackathon]] which brought together 216 participants from 29 countries building, collaborating, and shaping the future together.
*'''Wikimedia Hubs''': The [[m:Grants:Wikimedia Hub Fund|Hub Fund]] will [[diffblog:2026/06/29/hub-fund-and-hub-piloting-a-look-back-and-whats-ahead/|pause funding for new pilots]] in fiscal year 2026–2027 to align with the work on the Ecosystem of Movement Organizations and the Global Resource Distribution Committee. Existing pilots in transition will be offered an additional year of funding.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Open Knowledge And Digital Rights''': Wikimedians shared [[diffblog:2026/06/29/bridging-open-knowledge-and-digital-rights-reflections-from-drif-2026-and-the-wikimedia-community/|their reflections]] on how Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum reinforced the role of our movement within broader digital rights conversations.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small>
*'''Journalism Award''': Wikimedia Foundation [[foundationsite:news/2026/06/24/african-journalists-open-the-knowledge-awards-icfj-wikimedia/|announced]] three journalists from Africa as recipients of the [https://www.icfj.org/our-work/open-knowledge-journalism-awards Open the Knowledge Journalism Awards,] run in partnership with the [https://www.icfj.org/ International Center for Journalists] (ICFJ). The awards celebrate the essential role journalists play in creating well-researched articles that volunteer editors can use as source materials to develop content on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. In total, 320 submissions were received from 40 African countries.
'''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small>
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'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/foundation-bulletin.lists.wikimedia.org/ Receive the bulletin by email] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/12|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 7 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 3. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/13|translate]]. The work follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|annual plan goals]] for this fiscal year (July 2026–June 2027).''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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[[File:Wikimania_2026_francophonie_retake_w_colo.png|right|frameless|200x200px]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Reflections from around the puzzle globe''': Wikimedia Foundation CEO, Bernadette Meehan shares her [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Updates/Reflections from Around the Puzzle Globe|reflections from around the puzzle globe]].
*'''Wikimania 2026''': [[:wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Wikimania|Wikimania]] is happening this week! After the event, all streamed sessions will be linked in [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ the program on Eventyay] and later uploaded to Commons.
*'''Grantmaking''': The Global Resource Distribution Committee has published a [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee/Grantmaking_Strategy_2026|Grantmaking Strategy draft]] that sets out a renewed approach to how the Wikimedia Foundation's Community Fund is distributed across the Wikimedia Movement. The GRDC is requesting feedback from volunteers and affiliates, regardless of whether they are grantees or not.
*'''Movement Ecosystem''': [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|A proposal]] that would update movement affiliate recognition and establish new, connected criteria for eligibility to receive Community Fund grants is [[diffblog:2026/07/08/a-proposal-for-updating-the-wikimedia-movement-recognition-and-funding-model/|now available]] for community review. You are invited to read the proposal and [[m:Talk:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations/Funding Eligibility|participate in the discussion]] until August 7.
*'''AI's impact on Free Knowledge''': How AI [[diffblog:diff.wikimedia.org/2026/07/17/how-ai-threatens-the-social-contract-of-free-knowledge/|threatens the social contract]] of free knowledge and what we can do about it.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small>
[[File:Wikipedia Library owl with text.svg|right|frameless|250x250px]]
*'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2026/07/11/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2026/|Five new collections were added]] to the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Wikipedia Library] and a course developed by leading experts in academic publishing and open knowledge was launched.
*'''Women+ contributions in Wikimedia Tech''': [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|A guide based on lived experience]] on how to address some of the invisible barriers for women+ in more technical Wikimedia spaces and recommendations to become more inclusive. Help further by filling out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|this survey]] to better understand technical contributions by women+ across Wikimedia projects until July 20.
*'''Structured Experimentation''': [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects/|A reflection on the first year]] of structured experimentation highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes.
*'''Revise Tone test ended''': The A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone]] ended on July 9. It showed that newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone#Experiment Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The feature is now available for everyone on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
*'''Keeping mentor list up to date''': Administrators on wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|Growth features are available]] can now automatically remove inactive mentors by configuring the settings at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]] to keep the list updated. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]].
*'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|How Abstract Wikipedia fits]] into the Wikimedia Foundation's annual plan FY26/27.
*'''Wikidata:''' The latest [[d:Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|Wikidata Platform newsletter (July edition)]] shares how to identify and rewrite queries that rely on Blazegraph-specific extensions and affected by the migration off Blazegraph.
*'''Discussion Tools''': On English Wikipedia, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]' Usability Improvements [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Discussion Tools usability improvements becoming default|has now become default]] for talk pages. You can opt-out of these changes at any time [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]]. With this, Discussion Tools are now fully available at all wikis.
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/07/06/tech-news-2026-issue-28/|28]] and [[diffblog:2026/07/13/tech-news-2026-issue-29/|29]] include the new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. See also the 72 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. Overall, from April – June 2026 about [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|337 community tasks]] were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
*'''Language inclusivity at Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/07/14/language-inclusivity-at-wikimania-2026-live-interpretation-and-more/|New approaches]] to translation and interpretation will be tested at Wikimania this year.
*'''Call for submissions open for Wikimedia Latin America Conference 2026:''' The Wikimedia community in Latin America [[m:Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026/Programa|has opened the call for session proposals]] for the Wikimedia Latin America Conference 2026. Community members are invited to submit proposals for the conference program by August 10.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Advocacy''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/08/wikimedia-foundation-denied-wipo-permanent-observer-status/|China again blocks the Wikimedia Foundation]] as a permanent observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
*'''UK Online Safety Act''': Ofcom, the United Kingdom's Office of Communications, announced that [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/10/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|Wikipedia is not designated as a Category 1]] service under the [https://www.ofcom.org.uk/online-safety Online Safety Act] (OSA). This is an important and welcomed outcome as a Category 1 designation could have included privacy and safety risks to our global community of volunteers.
*'''UN Open Source Week edit-a-thon''': Volunteers created 60 new Wikipedia articles and made nearly 700 updates to improve Wikipedia's coverage of UN and open source topics at the second [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/09/un-open-source-week-edit-a-thon-2026/|UN Open Source Week edit-a-thon]] co-hosted by Wikimedia Foundation.
*'''"Don’t Blink"''': [[diffblog:2026/07/09/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small>
[[File:Why do you still need Wikipedia when AI can answer anything – A WIKI MINUTE 16-9 (Thumbnail).png|thumb|250px|A Wiki Minute video series are now available.]]
*'''"A Wiki Minute" videos''': [[diffblog:2026/07/14/debunking-myths-and-more-new-a-wiki-minute-videos-added-to-the-series/|New videos are added]] to the series answering some of the most common questions such as "Do you still need Wikipedia when AI can answer anything?" and "Does Wikipedia push a political agenda?".
*'''Wikipedia 25 brand collaboration in Indonesia:''' On 4 July, the Jakarta-based street wear company [https://aglxy.com/collections/aglxy-x-wikipedia Ageless Galaxy launched a Wikipedia 25 collection], the first ever Wikipedia Brand Collaboration in Asia. The apparel collection featured hats, t-shirts, and a jigsaw puzzle cardigan. Wikimedians in Indonesia joined Ageless Galaxy for a launch party.
'''Other updates'''
*'''Leadership''': [[diffblog:2026/07/06/reflections-on-15-years-at-wikimedia-foundation-and-a-new-chapter/|Reflections on 15 years]] at Wikimedia Foundation and a new chapter.
*'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/gnomi-partners-with-wikimedia-enterprise/ GNOMI Partners with Wikimedia Enterprise] to Bring Trusted Human Knowledge to Its AI News Agent.
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Board Elections Eligibility:''' There are [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2027/Proposed eligibility criteria|new proposed eligibility criteria]] for standing as a candidate in Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election now [[Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2027/Proposed eligibility criteria|available for feedback]]. The requirements are more specific and detailed than in years past, to both inform the community of what the Board needs and to create multiple pathways to the Board for Wikimedians.
'''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/XXXXX|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:23, 22 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 18. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/14|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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[[File:Wikimania 2026 Day 4 group photo.jpg|thumb|250px|Wikimania 2026 group photo with [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/wikipedia-mascot|Baby Globe]]]]
'''Special Wikimania issue'''<br/>
<small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small>
*'''Wikimania Paris''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/22/wikimania-2026-paris/|Paris hosted Wikimania 2026]] as Wikipedia celebrates 25 years of free knowledge. Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania 2026 by [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ checking session pages in the program.]
*'''Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026:''' The beloved Wikimedian of The Year awards shine the light on exceptional individuals, and through them, on the whole Wikimedia community. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2026/07/22/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2026/|this year's winners]].
*'''Daily highlights from Wikimania:'''
**[[diffblog:2026/07/22/wikimania-2026-defining-a-moment-of-change/|Day 1 – Defining a moment of change]]
**[[diffblog:2026/07/23/wikimania-2026-freedom-equity-and-reliability/|Day 2 – Freedom, equity and reliability]]
**[[diffblog:2026/07/24/wikimania-2026-growing-language-communities/|Day 3 – Growing language communities]]
**[[diffblog:2026/07/25/wikimania-2026-the-joy-of-contributing/|Day 4 – The joy of contributing]]
*'''Public policy advocacy''': Overview of Wikimania 2026 [[diffblog:2026/07/20/understand-the-forces-shaping-free-knowledge-wikimania-2026-public-policy-advocacy-sessions-to-join/|sessions about public policy advocacy]]. While not all sessions are recorded, you can watch some by clicking the session.
*'''Users with extended rights''' '''pre-conference''': 190 users with extended rights from all around the world gathered at a [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/SJHKEK/ Wikimania pre-conference], to exchange experiences, learn from each other and connect.
*'''Media coverage:''' The event was mentioned in many media outlets as part of wider coverage about the Wikimedia projects including in [https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2026/07/23/le-modele-de-wikipedia-menace-par-l-ia_6731138_4408996.html?srsltid=AfmBOoom_Z9VnLLbIIzRsvJvlEfrPdOn7nE6bx_lE57mgckjj70pOEJH Le Monde], [https://www.elnacional.com/2026/07/wikipedia-celebra-25-anos-de-resistencia-en-paris/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1785509024172436&usg=AOvVaw2j7MHBb_WewEYxHLBYrJ0O El Nacional] and [https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/le-18-20-le-telephone-sonne/le-telephone-sonne-du-mercredi-22-juillet-2026-5846524 Radio France].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small>
*'''Improvement to Reading Lists''': Community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]] has been incorporated. 93% of participating users reported that it was useful. This feature allows saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web.
*'''Creating custom edit suggestions''': With the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature, volunteers can now create custom local suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration. Share your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]].
*'''Dark mode for Content Translation:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content.
*'''Mobile page preview''': Based on the conclusion of the experiment, [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|mobile page previews]] feature will not be rolled out. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
*'''Scaling of Explore Feed to iOS''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Home Feed redesign will be scaled to iOS by applying the learnings from the Android release.
*'''Improving Account Creation process''': After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[m:Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. [[phab:T430604|Read more]].
*'''Latest experiments''': An [[phab:T416418|ongoing experiment]] is testing to better guide Temporary Account users toward full account creation. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/07/21/tech-news-2026-issue-30/|30]] and [[diffblog:2026/07/27/tech-news-2026-issue-31/|31]] include that now wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|restrict editing in the “User” namespace]] to only the page owner and certain user groups. See also the 50 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
*'''New bot detection system for all wikis''': After a successful trial, which showed evidence of both deterring bots and being easier to use, hCaptcha (our new bot detection system) has been rolled out to all wikis, for account creation, and for most newcomer edits.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Online age verification''': Around the world, governments are adopting different approaches to online age verification. Learn more about it and how it is shaping our experiences online in a new three-part blog series: [[diffblog:2026/07/20/online-age-verification-explained-part-1-3-what-is-it-a-timeline-of-age-based-restrictions-and-why-it-matters/|"What is it, a timeline of age-based restrictions, and why it matters"]], [[diffblog:2026/07/20/online-age-verification-explained-part-2-3-what-means-what-how-its-done-and-balancing-child-rights-and-safety/|"What means what, how it's done, and balancing child rights and safety"]], and [[diffblog:2026/07/20/online-age-verification-explained-part-3-3-age-based-restrictions-draft-bills-to-watch-global-complexity-and-engaging-with-lawsuits/|"Age-based restrictions, draft bills to watch, global complexity, and engaging with lawsuits"]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Affiliation Committees''': [[diffblog:2026/07/20/celebrating-20-years-of-the-wikimedia-affiliations-committee/|Celebrating 20 Years]] of the Wikimedia Affiliations Committee.
'''Other updates'''
*'''Enterprise''': How Wikimedia Enterprise [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/16/wikimedia-enterprise-protecting-wikipedia-ai/|protects Wikipedia in the AI era]].
*'''Unionization''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/07/27/statement-cwa-recognition-request/|Wikimedia Foundation Statement]] on US unionization request.
'''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/14|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]!
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<section end="content" />
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:24, 4 Oṣù Ògún 2026 (UTC)
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.<br>
'''What the tool does'''<br>
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.
'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''
* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.
Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.
Best regards,
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:17, 11 Oṣù Ògún 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 1. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/15|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
'''Highlights'''
*'''Improving Account Creation process''': As part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] an improved [[phab:T409236|account creation form]] has been released. The form now provides live username validation, a clearer username policy popover, and a reveal password button. We also removed redundant elements and jarring warning messages, improved the form's information hierarchy, and aligned the design with Codex design system guidelines.
*'''Create charts from your own data''': The new ChartWizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. The ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]]. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small>
[[File:Worklist from Eventdetails page.png|thumb|250px|Worklist feature opened from Eventdetails page]]
*'''Worklist Feature Setup Workshop''': Are you organizing or planning a Wikimedia editing event soon? Join one of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|these workshops]] (Aug 18 at 16:00 UTC and Aug 19 at 11:00 UTC) to set up the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|new worklist feature]] for your event. With this feature, organizers can list the specific articles their event will focus on, directly on the event page.
*'''Reading Lists to launch as full feature''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], will be launched in September as a full feature. Volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists-user&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages before the launch.
*'''Improving Commons' section headings''': The [[phab:T332644|table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages was improved]] to make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections.
*'''From Abstract Wikipedia''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|An apple is a fruit]] and new experimental type: [[f:Z38546|anonymous functions]].
*'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Upcoming|upcoming experiment]] would test methods for email confirmation enforcement for new accounts to determine which approach is the most effective at driving email confirmation. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/08/03/tech-news-2026-issue-32/|32]] and [[diffblog:2026/08/10/tech-news-2026-issue-33/|33]] include that Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category to make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. See also the 43 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Don't blink''': Representing Wikimedia at the United Nations’ Open Source Week and other [[diffblog:2025/07/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2025/|latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Online Identity Verification''': Anonymity is Important for Democracy and [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/anonymity-is-important-for-democracy-and-its-also-at-risk-discussing-online-identity-6e9a83099ba7 It’s Also at Risk].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': [[diffblog:2026/08/11/board-of-trustees-reflections-on-wikimania-2026/|Reflections on Wikimania 2026]].
'''Other updates'''
*'''Leadership''': Wikimedia Foundation will welcome Rena Kokalari as [[foundationsite:news/2026/08/04/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-rena-kokalari-as-new-chief-people-officer/|new Chief People Officer]] from 1 September.
'''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''[[diffblog:|Diff blog]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]] · [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia] · [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]] · [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]] · [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]] · [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]] · [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]''</small>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/15|Help translate]]'''
For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin@wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]!
</div>
</div>
<section end="content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:24, 18 Oṣù Ògún 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC
See you soon!
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13:30, 28 Oṣù Ògún 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="content" />
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 15. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/16|translate]].''</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
----
[[File:Community wishlist graphic.svg|thumb|150px|Future of Community Wishlist]]
'''Highlights'''
*'''Simplifying account creation''': The [[m:Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page [[phab:T433783|has been simplified]] as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration.
*'''Movement Ecosystem strategy''': Deadline to provide feedback on the [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|first version of the proposal]] are extended until Sep 30 to allow more time for community feedback and discussion.
*'''New format for the Community Wishlist''': You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|Please let us know]] what you think will work well or if there are ways to make this proposal stronger. This consultation is open for two weeks.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Engage|Engage]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]''</small>
*'''Improving page performance''': In order to improve page performance, images now load [[phab:T148047|when they are viewed]]. This means images that are lower down within an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics.
*'''Android Reading list updates''': Some of the recent Android releases include [[phab:T420788|updates]] to the '''Saved''' feature. This first round of changes on the Android app include redesigning the "Saved" tab to include an "All articles" view, and remove the user-facing default "Saved" reading list.
*'''Reading list on desktop''': Reading lists [[phab:T435258|has been released]] on Chinese, Bengali, Czech, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. The feature is now available for logged-in users on those wikis.
*'''Event Registration tool''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event’s Worklist.
*'''Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy''': Wikimedia is participating in Round 33 of the [https://www.outreachy.org/ Outreachy program] that runs from December 2026 through March 2027. The deadline to [[phab:T436035|submit projects on Phabricator]] is Sept 4 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by Sep 11.
*'''Latest experiments''': A [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 2|current experiment]] is testing to introduce a new content type in Apps home. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]].
*'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/08/17/tech-news-2026-issue-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2026/08/24/tech-news-2026-issue-35/|35]] include that a new Wikipedia in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] has been created. See also the 58 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks.
*'''UwER Conference''': In December, the Wikimedia Portugal and Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting a first-of-its-kind [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Users with Extended Rights Conference 2026|convening for users with extended rights]]. Applications to attend opened August 13 and will close on September 4.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Enable|Enable]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research newsletter]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small>
*'''Wikimedia Endowment''': [[diffblog:2026/08/19/updates-from-the-july-2026-wikimedia-endowment-board-meeting/|Updates]] from the July 2026 Wikimedia Endowment Board Meeting.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Protect|Protect]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small>
*'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2026/08/21/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values.
*'''Legal footer update:''' The Foundation had updated the Legal and Safety Contact Information on 300+ content wikis. The project adds a link to a [[foundation:Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|Foundation-managed central page]] where people can find contact information to report illegal issues and serve official legal notices. This helps to resolve gaps if community-managed contact pages are missing or incomplete.
'''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Goals/Reach|Reach]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]] · [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]''</small>
*'''Collaboration''': UNESCO and Wikimedia Movement [[diffblog:2026/08/18/unesco-and-wikimedia-movement-deepen-their-partnership-at-wikimania-2026/|deepen their partnership]] at Wikimania 2026.
*'''Digitization''': Bringing [[diffblog:2026/08/22/bringing-balinese-manuscripts-to-wikimania-2026/|Balinese Manuscripts]] to Wikimania 2026.
*'''Language''' '''related projects''': Read some key highlights from the latest edition of the [[diffblog:2026/08/21/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-11/|Language and internationalization newsletter]].
'''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small>
*'''AffCom''': The Affiliations Committee is [[m:Affiliations_Committee/Extension_of_the_pause_on_new_affiliate_recognition|extending the pause]] on new affiliate recognition until the affiliate recognition and funding model is further clarified.
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 1 Oṣù Òwéwe 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30962150 -->
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Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295979 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295979/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295979/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295979/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q178793|Lambert Mende Omalanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lambert Mende - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Adolphe Muzito]]
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adolphe Muzito - 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q586135|Pierre Pay-Pay wa Syakasighe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pierrepaypay.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q767826|Augustin Katumba Mwanke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q978715|Moïse Katumbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moïse Katumbi en 2016.tiff|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q981106|Vital Kamerhe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamerhe.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2447445|Eugène Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Eugène-Kabongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824869|Adolphe Lumanu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2831294|Albert Kutekala Kaawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2834659|Alexis Thambwe Mwamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Thambwe Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2839924|Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849867|Angélique Milemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2853995|Antoine Ghonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Antoine Ghonda, Homme politique congolais (RDC).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2868988|Athanase Matenda Kyelu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Athanase Matenda Kyelu, IMF 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2885955|Barthélemy Botswali Lengomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2959880|Charles Mwando Simba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwando Simba - Radio Okapi - 2010-06-25.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2966383|Christophe Mboso N'Kodia Pwanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2980757|Cléophas Kamitatu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Cléophas Kamitatu, président de la province de Léopoldville, en 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2982527|Colette Tshomba Ntundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Colette Tshomba Ntundu 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002789|Crispin Atama Tabe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Crispin Atama Tabe - May 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002793|Crispin Kalala Mpotoyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3010091|Célestin Mbuyu Kabango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Célestin Mbuyu (4127540001) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3014233|Daniel Kanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3018535|David Nku Imbie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026832|Didace Pembe Bokiaga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Didace Pembe élu député National.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027098|Didi Manara Linga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Excellence Manara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3060173|Eugène Serufuli Ngayabaseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Serufuli2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3084014|François Bokona Wiipa Bondjali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2012<br/>2006
| 2018<br/>2012
| [[Fáìlì:Bokona.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3085432|François Mwamba Tshishimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Francois-mwamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105752|Gilbert Kiakwama kia Kiziki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:02 Gilbert Kiakwama (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109704|Godefroid Mayobo Mpwene Ngantien]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3131683|Henri Mova Sakanyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Henri mova sakanyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3142062|Hubert Mbingho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3147857|Idesbald Petwe Kapande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3163304|Jaynet Kabila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3167591|Jean-Marie Bulambo Kilosho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3168626|Jean-Paul Nemoyato Begepole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3172112|Jean François Ekofo Panzoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3172896|Jean Kimbunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3185698|N'Singa Udjuu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3186402|José Makila Sumanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3190458|Justin Kalumba Mwana Ngongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196526|Kikaya Bin Karubi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Henry Bellingham met with the DRC Foreign Minister and the DRC Ambassador to the UK, (5117877428) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198483|Koloso Sumaili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219025|Laurent Batumona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3240837|Liliane Pande Muaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3263804|Louise Munga Mesozi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3271518|Leonard Mashako Mamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3280404|Maj Kisimba Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3280754|Maker Mwangu Famba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maker Mwangu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3291479|Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marie-Ange Lukiana 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295341|Martin Bitijula Mahimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295417|Martin Fayulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
| 2019-03-07
| [[Fáìlì:Martin Fayulu.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295482|Martin Kabwelulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3332426|Médard Autsai Asenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3343479|Norbert Basengezi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3351121|Olivier Kamitatu Etsu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Olivier Kamitatu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3421171|Raymond Tshibanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Raymond Tshibanda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3424672|Remy Musungayi Bampale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3426386|René Isekemanga Nkeka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:René Isekemanga Nkeka2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3431066|Richard Ndambu Wolang]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3439223|Roger Lumbala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484223|Simon Bulupiy Galati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3526676|Théophile Mbemba Fundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3557436|Victor Makwenge Kaput]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3573860|Yves Mobando Yogo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3577297|Ève Bazaiba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011<br/>2019
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Ève Bazaiba - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3592729|Évariste Boshab]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Evariste Boshab (4997782337, fixed).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4678757|Adam Bombolé]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:ABI OFF.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5111780|Christophe Lutundula Apala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christophe Lutundula - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373269|Emmanuel Leku Apuobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6805146|Medard Mulangala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7327967|Richard Muyej]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195146|Jeannette Kavira Mapera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16269662|Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16545541|Célestin Vunabandi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Célestin Vunabandi, ministre du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en oeuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627098|Bruno Lapika Dimomfu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16669165|Patrick Bologna]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Patrick Bologna and Ukrainian peacekeeping force representative.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17631305|Juvénal Munubo Mubi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honorable Juvenal Munubo Mubi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17639110|Samy Badibanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Samy Badibanga 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18019786|Jean-Bertrand Ewanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18353237|Aimé Boji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18638393|André Tshikwej Kazuw a Tshik]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18642447|Aubin Minaku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aubinminaku.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18642479|Dieudonné Bolengetenge Balea]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18642583|Omer Egwake]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18649355|Thomas Luhaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Thomas Luhaka - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18681696|Aimé Ngoy Mukena]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aimé Ngoy Mukena - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19543886|Modeste Bahati Lukwebo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bahati1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19544597|Félix Kabange Numbi Mukwampa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Announcing UK aid to protect 6 million people against malaria in DRC (8689417336).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19545075|Willy Makiashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19606583|Zacharie Bababaswe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629165|Zoé Kabila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629172|Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629891|Jean Bamanisa Saïdi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kisangani ammunition depot, UNMAC - Jean Bamanisa Saïdi (10400611374) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629893|Caroline Bemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19631188|Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19631190|Bijou Mushitu Kat]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19631195|Jean-Claude Kibala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20666287|Alain Lubamba wa Lubamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20740600|Jean-Marie Bamporiki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20740642|Justin Bitakwira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20810501|Arome Bigabwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20810516|Sam Bokolombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982168|Edouard Kiove Kola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982169|Eric Katolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982172|Claudel André Lubaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lubaya Claudel André.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982173|Jason Luneno]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982179|Jean-Baudouin Mayo Mambeke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982180|Crispin Mbindule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982181|Gregoire Mirindi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982184|Roger Mpanano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982185|Kizito Mushizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982196|Martin Ntenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20995412|Franck Diongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21035328|Neema Namadamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Portrait Dessin Neema Namadamu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24539800|Maurice Mpolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25694850|Florent Lebe Mupiya]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25694865|Émile Etumangele Aseke Kangaseke]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28010745|Sylvain Delma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086239|Germain Kambinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28146551|Delly Sesanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Delly SESANGA HIPUNGU.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28811859|Marie-Ange Mushobekwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marie-Ange Mushobekwa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Félix Tshisekedi]]
| olóṣèlú, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
| 2013-06-18
| [[Fáìlì:Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (55078564106) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29270464|Jean Tokole Ilongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29351876|Bienvenu Kalunga Mawazo Ga Nghombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:KALUNGA-MAWAZO-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29534133|Kasongo Munganga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kasongo Munganga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30070987|Alphonse Songolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Songolo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30118210|Patrick Muyaya Katembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Patrick Muyaya 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30728171|Papy Niango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Papy niango.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33129102|Charles Kisolokele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36281005|Yvon Kimpiobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40680866|Gaston Musemena]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gaston Musemena - 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43106474|Henri-Thomas Lokondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011
| 2021-03-10
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46918247|Didier Kamundu Batundi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48775328|Upio Kakura Wapol]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48775361|Ferdinand Kambere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48775364|Laurent Muzangisa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48778035|Mopipi Mukulumanya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52136791|Pascal Nkayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56302679|Moïse Nyarugabo Muhizi Mugeyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56515694|Jean-Lucien Bussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:JLB Final.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56618763|Marie-Louise Mwange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marie-Louise Mwange - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57986438|Jefferson Abdallah Penembaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ituri Province, Bunia, Camp Ndoromo- Medal Award ceremony for Bangladeshi Peacekeepers who served the peacekeeping Mission in Ituri. (24458565398).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60958438|Marcel Ilunga Leu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marcel Ilunga Leu - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63349528|Geneviève Inagosi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
|
| [[Fáìlì:Geneviève Inagosi, Minister of Gender, Family and Children from DR Congo addresses the meeting (10841449794).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63382184|Jeannine Mabunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65129281|Albert Nyembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67218417|André Lite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:André Lite Asebea - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78469448|Célestin Tunda ya Kasende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79423044|Élysée Munembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84265238|Alex Kande Mupompa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Alexkande.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96207441|Pauline Maata Nkumu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96210138|Béatrice Lomeya Atilite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96210253|Wivine Moleka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96210362|Gentiny Ngobila Mbaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96244405|Anasthasie Moleko Moliwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96245204|Antoinette Kipulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436278|Brigitte Kalaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436486|Georgette Agadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436683|Lucie Kipele Aki Azwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436684|Adèle Kahinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96437347|Françoise Bemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96438022|Pascaline Kudura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439592|Sabine Muhima Bintu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439706|Yvonne Mutombo Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439729|Perpetue Kapindo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439885|Francine Kimasi Bekili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439897|Annie Dianzenza Mayasilwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439933|Elysée Dimandja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96440028|Marie Therese Dembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96440102|Jolie Kenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joli Kenda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96440105|Vicky Katumbwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96465065|Marie-Thérèse Gerengbo Yazalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475172|Alphonse Awenze Makiaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475177|Jeanne Ayomo Alife]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475185|Judith Asobe Ibambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475204|Solange Masumbuko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475211|Ambroise Midi Giamani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475225|Lucie Kuhatelela Gubembeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475236|Jocelyne Mupeka Kindundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475241|Cathy Musengi Kapisila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475244|Jolie Yama Nzalabar]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475256|Lylie Masikini Mbili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475260|Grace Neema Paininye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475292|Marie Claire Alfani Machozi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475308|Sosthene Maombi Katsongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475313|Wivine Paipo Ngweli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475321|Yvonne Mwepu Kibanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475351|Fifi Masuka Saini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:FIFI MASUKA GOUVERNEURE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475358|Magguy Kiala Bolenga Boley]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475362|Anne Marie Mbilambangu Lungambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475365|Nadine Mangabu Luabeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475370|Eugénie Tshiela Kamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475373|Ambroise Kamukuny Mukinay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475380|Alidor Kakubu K'Ilaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475391|Veronique Lumanu Cimpaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475407|Isabelle Ihemba Kayombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475423|Odette Mwamba Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Odette Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475445|Gracia Yamba Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475490|Ida Kitwa Godalena]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475499|Viviane Kapufi Mwansa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475506|Olive Mudekereza Namegabe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-01-28
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475511|Adolphine Byayuwa Muley]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
| 2024-01-13
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475514|Eugénie Agoyo Wayiko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97277162|Néné Nkulu Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97446584|Steve Mbikayi Mabuluki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97464651|Willy Bakonga Wilima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98269668|Valentin Senga Paysayo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99851849|Pius Muabilu Mbayu Mukala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101412106|Adèle Degbalase Kanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102274390|Berthold Ulungu Ekunda Lukata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104416504|Maguy Rwakabuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maguy Rwakabuba - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104771218|Henriette Wamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105523479|Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Secretary Blinken Meets With DRC Prime Minister Lukonde (52276160562) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105546420|Jean-Pierre Lisanga Bonganga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105713042|Gilbert Tshiongo Tshibinkubuka wa Tumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105754578|Angèle Tabu Makusi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105798778|José Mpanda Kabangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:José Mpanda Kabangu - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105946534|Jean-Pierre Bokole Ompoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106081591|Jean-Jacques Mamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106163828|Jean-Marie Lukulasi Massamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106505759|Aminata Namasia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-01
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106588674|Tony Mwaba Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106777922|Adrien Bokele Djema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106786484|Raymond Tchedya Patay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106884074|Jean-Pierre Lihau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean-Pierre Lihau.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106903744|Godard Motemona Gibolum ya Kembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904435|Neron Mbungu Mbungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904741|Guy Mikulu Pombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904755|Jonathan Bialosuka Wata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904823|Amato Bahibazire Mirindi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904837|Samy Adubango Ahoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904946|Crispin Mbadu Phanzu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905141|Albert Fabrice Puela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905169|Modero Nsimba Matondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905178|Cherubin Okende Senga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905188|Christian Mwando Nsimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905313|Vincent Okoyo Nembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106911980|Albert Botombula Tabu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106912247|Paulin Maembo Gelingi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106912703|François Rubota Masumbuko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913386|Muhindo Nzangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Minister of Higher and University Education Muhingo Nzangi Butondo Launch of project on the introduction of courses in forensic medicine in DRC universities.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913451|Anne-Marie Karume Bakaneme]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913695|Jean-Pierre Daruwezi Mokombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913836|Nelson Paluku Syayipuma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106914680|Juliette Mbambu Mughole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2016-07-30<br/>2006
| 2019-01-13<br/>2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106926186|André Mbata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106929174|Dieudonné Mwenze Wa Mujinga]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106929702|Antoine Nzangi Ngelengbi]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107044433|Daniel Safu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107187435|Arthur Sedea Ngamo Zabusu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107189786|Albert Mpeti Biyombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107252986|Bernard Kayumba Shikilwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107278026|Kikoka Gaytoni Toni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107368856|Gael Bussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Gael Bussa Obambule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107474977|Joas Mbitso Ngedza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107475161|César Lubamba Ngimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107528370|Pierre Kangudia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107694205|Dieudonné Upira Sunguma Kagimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107694336|Anicet Kuzunda Mutangiji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107746255|Daniel Mbau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107785573|Jean-Claude Kazembe Musonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107985923|Anaclet Kabeya Kalenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107988769|Roger Abotome Bakabisya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107994857|Wilson Adirodu Djari]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107999450|Emmanuel Adubango Ali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108001028|Anatol Afoote Afotuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108022504|Mamie Agigba Widia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108097700|Papy Ahono Nzobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108106499|Amy Ambatobe Nyongolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108106787|Patrick Amisi Lupia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108107208|Jean-Pierre Anokonzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108107537|Alu Asani Kabina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108107723|Rufine Assina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108137852|Emmanuel Atuyakila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108138162|Jackson Ausse]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108138485|Patrice Autsai Adriko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108189125|Jean-Pierre Ayobangira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108196229|Anicet Babanga Mpotiyolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108196484|Paul Babangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108198404|Héritier Bahati Chuma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108199071|Chadrack Baitsura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108200117|Boniface Balamage]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108200590|Donatien Balekelayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108202623|Paul Balenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108317623|Albert Baliesima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108317692|Fabrice Bandenonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108318625|Daniel Banio Debho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108319287|Vital Banywesize Mukuza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108319698|John Banza Lunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108329864|Marmont Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108330137|Jules Barhalengehwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108331355|Alphonse Benza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108331739|Nono Berocan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108332109|Etienne Bidjep]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108385607|Denis Kambayi Tshimbumbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108422788|Eddy Bisweko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108422974|Jean-Pierre Bobe Yaboy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108433429|René Sebastien Bofaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108440912|Faustin Boika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108441228|Fabien Boko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108448694|Elysé Bokumwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108461028|Abraham Boliki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108461342|Delvaux Bolila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108462474|Willy Bolio Emina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108462932|Gabriel Boloko Angbenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108477947|Patrick Bombelosanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108478780|Freddy Bompanze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108489669|Michel Bompini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108490182|Xavier Bonane Ya Nganzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108491877|Guillaume Bonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108510646|René Bosise]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108514137|Prosper Bukasa Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108521046|Mohamed Bule-Gbangolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108527432|John Bupila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108528033|Beta Bushiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108545313|Déocard Camunani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108565991|Richard Chirhulwire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108569890|Dieudonné Dikapa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108569894|François Dhedda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108569897|Prince Cokola Ntwali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108575185|Dianne Dimbu lukombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108575354|Blaise Ditu Monizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108585412|Jacques Djoli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jacques Djo 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108585671|Mathieu Doda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108600236|Jean-Claude Draza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108602719|Baudouin Droti Obhitre]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108688896|Norbert Eholo Eoni]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108688963|Serge Endundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108691430|Anselme Enerunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108692448|José Engbanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108701545|Célestin Engelemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109017046|Astrid Madiya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109019515|Crispin Ngbundu Malengo]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109024264|Evariste Twana Wibina]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109040994|Patricia Nseya Mulela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109044263|Serge Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
| 2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109044269|Serge Tshembo Nkonde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109071560|Guy Mafuta Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109315393|Martin Kabuya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109358231|Abdon Etina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109376599|Célestin Eyuma Nasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109545469|Norbert Ezadri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109545889|Christine Feza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109547024|Rombeau Fumany]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109548569|Daniel Furaha Uma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109550020|Hubert Furuguta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109558883|Abner César Fwani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109559092|Boniface Gachuruzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109559816|Valentine Gamoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109560596|Jean Gbadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109972903|Tite Hakizuwera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110500625|Noël Botakile]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770440|Jeannine Kavira Katoshohire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770477|Mireille Masangu Bibi Muloko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mireille Masangu Bibi Muloko (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770479|Charlotte Phoba Massiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770484|Louise Mayuma Kasende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770491|Christine Mbalo Luange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770537|Jeanne Mbemba Mukobiawu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770564|Elisabeth Mbombo Mutshimpayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770583|Pétronelle Mbumba Mavungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770589|Tania Mokolo Ndjoli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770606|Annie Mombunza Libotolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770624|Winnie Muabilu Mualukie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770635|Nelly Muinga Tulela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770640|Dominique Munongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dominique munongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770658|Olga Mwadi Kadiata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770668|Liliane Ngoie Many]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770674|Mimy Nkengela Kapianga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770681|Bintou Ntumba Ciabola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770772|Tatiana Pembe Luemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770778|Christelle Vuanga Mukongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-01
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christelle Vuanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770785|Irène Wasso Wabiwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112119627|jean-Marc Kabund-a-Kabund]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean-Marc Kabund (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112207919|Adolphe Onusumba Yemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221929|Pierre-Castro Bamboka Lobendi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221937|Charles Nawej Mundele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221939|Clément Kanku Bukasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221942|Daniel Madimba Kalonji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221945|Elvis Mutiri Wa Bashara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221946|Emery Okundji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221954|Evariste Heva Muakasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221960|Georges Kazadi Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221968|Jacques Lungwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221971|Jean Mbuyu Lunyongola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221977|John Tibasima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221979|Joseph Kokonyangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221987|Jean-Pierre Kalema Losona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221990|Lambert Matuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221992|Lumeya Dhu-Maleghi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221999|Mukendi Tshambula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222007|Daniel Paluku Kisaka Yereyere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222009|Patrick Mayombe Mumbioko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222013|Pierre Anatole Matusila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222015|Pierre Muzumba Mwana Ombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222017|Pierrot Uweka Ukaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222031|Tshibangu Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222033|Venant Tshipasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222035|Yagi Sitolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112251777|Basile Olongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112251915|Papy Mantezolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112252531|Corneille Maswaswa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112253706|Dismas Magbengu Swana Emin]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112254335|Willy Mubobo Nzamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262714|Baudouin Adirodu Mawazo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262715|Nicolas Akpanza Mobuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262771|ALI BIN OMARI SIMUKINJE]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262772|Toussaint Alonga Likiti]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262773|Maurice Ambena Zaingali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262774|AMURI KABEZA MWENEBANTU]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262775|Fredric Apaka Tombila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262776|Bienvenu Apalata Ambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262777|Jacques Asumani Likalanganyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262778|Joseph Atonzia Bakomoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262779|Freddy Aundagba Pangodi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262781|François Ayobangira Samvura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262783|Fidèle Babala Wandu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262784|Christian Badibangi Anuwebe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262785|Semeyi Bakatsuraki Kavusa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262789|Juma Balikwisha Mulondi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262791|Willy Bandeache Itendey]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262793|Dany Banza Maloba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dany Banza Maloba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262794|Lon-Dhon Basango Makedjo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262795|Marie-Thérèse Basiala Maka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262796|Félicien Basilwango Mwilo Lusolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262797|Jean-Pierre Batumoko Afozunde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262799|Bonaventure Bazir Serushago]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262802|Bernard Biando Sango Nzuambe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262803|Vicky Bokolo Nyaswa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262805|Faustin Bokonda Balela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262807|Gabriel Bolenge Boponde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262812|Célestin Bondomiso Bebisyame]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262813|Pancrace Boongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262814|Robert Bopolo Mbongeza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262816|Jean-Christophe Budri Ngaduma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262817|Vital Budu Tandema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262818|François Buhendwa Lubagire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262821|Nicolas Bulukungu Bera-Kay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262822|Michel Butor Bodias]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262823|Jeanne Butsitsi Namwanve]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262827|Dogratias Chituli Nabwira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262828|Joseph Chura Bilo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262829|Pacifique Cimanuka Ngabo-Yeka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262830|Yvon Dangbele Ngotuga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262831|Marcelline Daruwezi Apendeki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262832|Thalie Dasyo Mokfe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262833|Jean-Baptiste Dhetchuvi Matchu Mandje]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262835|Pierre César Edumbadumba Egbula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262838|Toussaint Ekombe Mpetsi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262839|Olivier Endundo Evele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262841|Filbert Brel Etibako Edi Ndito]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262843|Patrice Ezaty Meriko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262844|Celestin Faso Mushigo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262845|Florent Gabuba Mafu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262847|Jean-Marie Gapemonoko Lobodumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262848|Thophile Geakoro Ndambomale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262850|José Ikiyo Ingutu Y'Okanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262851|Ibrahim Ikulu Lamajana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262852|Jean-Pierre Ilunga Kampanyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262853|Michel Ilunga Kouvas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262854|Simplice Ilunga Monda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262855|Do Gratias Indulu Ekuns]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262856|Kovo Ingila Bokondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262857|Joseph Ipalaka Yobwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262858|Nicolas Isofale Bonyoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262859|Pascal Itshitoka Ngalamulume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262860|Jean Kevin Jemsi Mulengwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262861|Gasha Kin-Kiey Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262862|Prosper Kabila wa Nkulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262896|Edmond Kabongo Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262897|Jean Bosco Kaboyi Bwivu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262898|KABWIK FAT MAYANG Elyse]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262899|Prosper Kabwika Mastaki Kuliva]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262900|Mwami Kahindo Nzanzu Bonane]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262901|Hubert Kakule Shahetera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262902|Patrick Thierry André Kakwata Nguza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262903|Godé Kalau Ngungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262904|Freddy Kalombo Bukola Buabu Nkashama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262905|Francis Kalombo Tambwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262906|Rombault Kalombo Tshinkenke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262907|Romain Kalonji Mukendi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262908|Ignace Kamayi Muangala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262909|Orner Kambale Kahalirwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262910|Dieudonné Kambale Kalimumbalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262911|Robert Kambale Lufungula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262912|Daniel Kambale Musemo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262913|Vincent Kangijlumba Mbambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262914|Crispin Kankonde Kankonde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262916|Philipe Kantanti Mwitwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262917|John America Kaonde Kipanta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262918|Delphin Kapaya Ohelo Pene Lombendja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262919|Donatien Kapongo Munyoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262920|François Kasende Kandolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262921|Timothe Kasereka Wanzavalere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262922|Gaudel Kashiki Mazambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262923|Delphin Kasongo Kibale Kas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262924|Lucain Kasongo Mwadiavita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262925|Gerardine Kasongo Ngoie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262926|Hubert Kassapo Metela Lhomb]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262928|Matthieu Kasunka wa Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262929|Louis Kaswende Batuanini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262930|Jacques Katalay M'buru Balo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262931|Richard Katamuliko Tsongo Maha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262932|Katembo Muzee Budget]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262933|Paulin Katshongo Mbavu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262935|Jackson Kayombo Mbinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262937|Jean-Pierre Kezamudru Musisiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262938|Edouard Kibawa Wimwene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262941|Augustine Kilambe Lwando]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262945|Gregoire Kiro Tsongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262946|Joseph Kitenge Mulongoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262947|Gérard Kobili Ngundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262949|John Kolela Yahanu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262950|Robert Koloba Denge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262952|Timothe Kombo Nkisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262953|Adolphe Komuesa Kalunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262954|Désiré Bonaventure Konde Vila-Ki-Kanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262955|Koso Diese Kovi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262956|Stephane Kota Piem]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262957|Jean Baptiste Kumasamba Olom]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262959|Joseph Lembi Libula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262962|Félix Lupula Matshalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262963|Symphorien Lobo Kasongo Klm]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262964|Athigo Lofimbo Bakundji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262965|Michel Lokola Elemba Ekahandjala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262966|Jean-Robert Lomanga Longenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262967|Cyprien Lomboto Lombonge L'Okeli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262969|Albert Lotana Lokasola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262970|Nelson Lothape Madimbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262972|Jules Lowuya Enzimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262973|Deogratias Lubala Ntebua Depe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262975|Floribert Luboto Ngwangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262976|Guy Lufuluabo Tshitumbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262977|Floribert Luhonge Kabinda Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262992|Felicien Lukiana Mabondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262993|Dominique Lukono Sowa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262996|LUNDA NDALAMBA LUNDA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262998|Saturnin-Blaise Luono Kimbanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262999|François Lusanga Ngiele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263000|Gregoire Lusenge Kakule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263002|Muller Oscar Luthelo Nyudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263003|Venano Lutongo Muyeye Tshikambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263004|Dieudonnê Miganda Mushubangabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263007|Boris Maelezo Alabu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263008|Espoir Majagira Bulangalire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263010|Richard Makuba Lutondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263011|Adalbert Makutu Ma Ngayaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263012|Jerome Makwala Mavambij Ye Beda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263013|Prosper Makwa Dede]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263014|Prospère Maluka Mopongo Mwambano Bede]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263015|Jean-Marc Malumba Mbangula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263017|MANANGA KAYEMBE CADET YA MUKOLO]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263019|La Jeunesse Mandjuandjua Mayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263020|Antoinne Manongi Amboka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263021|Pascal Manshimba Manshimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263024|Godefroid Masanza Makogu Ekondanide]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263025|Zury Masela Kiluty]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263027|Hubert Mashukane Baziruwiha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263029|Job Antoine Massamba Malika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263034|André Masumbu Baya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263035|Gamanda Matadi Nenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263037|Romo Materanya Karagi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263039|Daniel Mavinga Domi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263041|André Mavungu Mbunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263042|Serge Mayamba Massaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263043|Richard Mayaya Kilole Kakwama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263046|Adrien Mbambi Phoba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263047|Augustin Mbangama Kabundi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263048|Simon Floribert Mbatshi Batshia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263049|Jean-Marie Mbaw Mbaw Yemata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263051|Jean Mbaya Kandudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263052|Eugénie Mbayo Kilumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263053|MBAYO LUFUNGA PELESA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263054|Thophile Mbemba Fundu Di Luyindu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263056|Vicky Mboso Muteba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263057|Emmanuel Mbuela Yimbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263058|Dieudonné Mbukani Katebwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263060|Boris Mbuku Laka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263061|Isabelle Mbulu Mikobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263063|Vasco Mbuyi Mamba Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263064|Odette Mbuyi Ngoyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263066|Victor Menantangu Mulalu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263067|Marie Mijabi Tumba Kimalanzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263069|Benjamin Muamba Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263070|Giala Mobutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263071|Jacques Mokako Nzeke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263073|Didier Molisho Sadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263074|Léon Mondole Eso Libanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263075|John Mopondi Maloka Mongai]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263086|Léonard Mota Ngaliema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28<br/>2019-02-13<br/>2024-02-12
| 2018-12-30<br/>2023-12-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263087|Emile Christophe Mota Noongo Khang]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263090|Joseph Mudumbi Biriomu-Iragi Mulunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263092|Léon Mubikayi Mubalamate]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Leon mubikayi (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263093|Béatrice Muderhwa Nabintu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263094|Jules Mugiraneza Ndizeye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263095|MUHINDO MULEMBERI]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263096|Eustache Muhiya Lumbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263097|Alphonsine Mujinga Kayenu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263098|Calixte Mukasa Kalembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263099|Bruno Mukeba Kande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263100|Oswald Mukingi Nahimana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263101|Jean Pierre Mukubaganyi Mulume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263102|Benjamin Mukulungu Igobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263103|Dams Mukuna Kalambayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263104|Jean Marie Mulatu Puati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263105|Jean Rombault Mulengi Nzalalemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263106|Luc Mulimbalimba Masururu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263107|Ivan Mulongo Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263108|Coco Mulongo Nzemba Jacques]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:COCO MULONGO 2023 V2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263109|Florent Mulumba Muabi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263110|Mulumba Mwana Nshiya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263111|Urbain Marie Mumpi Nga-Ewum]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263112|Benjamin Mumpini Kabong'anza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263114|Esperence Musafiri Shukuru]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263115|Madeleine Musaga Phasu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263116|Benoît Musenga wa Mukuna]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263117|Dieudonne Musodi Salabwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263118|Alexis Mutanda Ngoy Muana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263119|Jean-Luc Mutokambali Luvanzayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263120|Lucien Joliety Mutomb A Mutom]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263121|Fabien Mutomb Kan Kato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263122|Yvonne Mutombo wa Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263123|Gaspard Mutonkole Kinyanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263124|Olivier Randi Mutuale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263125|Mutula Lungwe Diallo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263126|John Muyamba Ngove]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263127|Constatin Muyaya Tshibona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263129|Thierry Muzaza Owan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263130|Jean Muzinga Mushinji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263132|MVEMBA MATONA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263134|Georges Mwatshinumo Fedge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263135|Arsène Mwaka Bwenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263136|Charles Mwaley Amandev]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263137|Benjamin Mwamba Mulangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263138|Dieudonné Mwamba Nkuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263140|Yvette Mwanga Mbadu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263141|Charles Mwehu Kikoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263142|Jean Ferdinand Mwenze Mbuyu Wasso Lunkamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263143|Poco Mwepu Kanyata Bilonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263145|N'kumu Frey Lungula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263147|Jeancy Mansua Mutiene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263148|Raphaei Ndjibu Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263149|Michel Ndongo Pulungu Epapola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263150|Pascal Ndudanga Kavarios]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263151|NE MANDA NSEM1BADIENGILA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263152|Pierre Ngandu Mulombelayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263156|Augustin Ngeleji Mashingu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263157|Vincent De Paul Ngendenza Ezunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263159|Richard Ngoy Kitangala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263160|Gisèle Ngoya Kanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263161|Roger-Clément Ngoyi Shabitanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263162|Crispin Ngoyi Tambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263164|Jacques Nkulu Mupenda Mukala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263165|Gérard Nkulu Mwenze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263166|Oscar Nsaman Olutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263167|Antoine Nsombola Lontulungu Amba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263168|Aimé Rodrigue Nsuka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263169|Benoît Nzaji Kabulekedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263170|Clément Nzau Tsobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263171|José Nzau Vola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263172|François Nzekuye Kaburabuza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263175|Stanislas Oleko Mafue A Beombey]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263178|Oscar Oshobale Oyozu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263179|OTETE L0KADi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263180|Jean Owanga Welo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263181|André Palliku Kavula Bwanambula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263183|Marie-Jules Paluku Mali'Isi Malisawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263184|Jean-Pierre Pasi Zapamba Buka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263185|Robert Paysayo Maliako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263186|Willy Pelenda Makengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263187|Henry Pikolo Monewya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263189|Onesime Sadiki Byombuka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263190|Jacques Safari Nganizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263191|Cyprien Sangokitefu ya Muyumbay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263192|Jacques Segbewi Zamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263193|Péguy Sendwe Mputu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263195|Félix Serutoke Mpagazehe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263197|Aaron Shabani Asumani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263199|SHENILA MWANZA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263200|SHIDI MIKUMBU ESPERANCE]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263201|Innocent Shomwa Mwongera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263202|Samuel Simene wa Simene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263203|Hubert Sole Ohoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263204|SUDI AL'AMIN ZIMAMOTO]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263205|David Suze Manda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263207|Joachim Taila Nage]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263208|Jean-Dominique Takis Kumbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263209|Patrick Tanzi Madrandele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263210|Hubert Thetika Inkalaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263211|Louis Thole Tshigudu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263212|Egide Thuambe Adubang'o]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263214|John Tinanzabo Zeremani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263215|Fidel Tingombay Mondonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263217|Guylain Tshibala Nsenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263218|Denis Tshibang Ntambw]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263219|Félicien Tshibangu Yamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263220|Onsime Tshibumba Kanyanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263221|Eugénie Tshika wa Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263222|Jean-Pierre Tshimanga Buana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263223|Bartheiemy Tshiongo Mputu Dibinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263225|Gilbert Tutu Tedeza Kango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263226|Jackson Ubima Uchanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263227|Dieudonné Ukumu Ular]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263230|Evariste Vetshi Bopambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263231|Jean-Claude Vuemba Luzamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263232|Arthur Wanga Kipanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263233|Charly Wenga Bulambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263234|Édouard Wenzi wa Kuyula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263236|Honoré Yala Tutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263237|Alexis Yava Samuhonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263238|Martin Yukula Dimbuene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263239|Raymond Michel Yuma Ramazani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263246|Zéphirin Zabusu Liwolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264025|Justin Dede Kodoro Kewalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264045|Jules César Ibula Mwana Katakanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264046|Laurent Ikenge Lisambola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264047|Martin Ikukt Ikok Ngolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264048|Bienvenu Ilanga Lembow]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264049|Paul Ilunga Nkulu wa Kiluba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264050|Jean-Marie Ingele Ifoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264051|André Ipakala Abeiye Mobiko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264052|Gratien De Saint Nicolas Iracan Unen]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264053|Simon-Pierre Iyananio Moligi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264054|Didier Divalier Kabampele Ngabul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264055|Bruno Kabangu Tshizubu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264056|Alidor Kabasele Panu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264057|Olivier Kabeya Kabeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264059|Jaynet Désiré Kabila Kyungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264060|Papy Seoul Kabwe Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264061|Joseph Kahenga Sompo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264062|Augustin Kahozi Bin Malisawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264064|Déogratias Kakule Kalyomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264065|Godefroid Kakule Kyatsandire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264066|Papy Kalend Kanyik]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264067|Jean Kalenga Mambepa Matembele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264068|Anaclet Kalimw Songo Kund]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264069|Auguy Kalonji Kalonji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264070|Josué Kalukuta Musau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264071|Barnabas Kambale Ezechiel]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264072|Mathieu Kambale Mathe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264073|Alexandre Kambale Muhasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264074|Zephanie Kambale Shangilia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264075|Jean Kamisendu Kutuka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264077|André Kamunga Mulowayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264078|Jean-Pierre Kanefu Munjiwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264079|Robert Kaniki Mesu Tshiakatumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264080|Jean Constantin Kanow Manunganyi Tshioba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264081|Jacques Kapama Mapatano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264082|Joseph Kapika Ndji Kanku Wu Mukumadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264084|KAPOYA MUTOMB’ KALONG]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264085|Florent Kapuku Kapuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264086|Serkas Kasanda Kadiesa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264087|Sylvain Kasereka Kalwahali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264088|Jadot Kasereka Mangwengwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264089|Kizerbo Kasereka Wathevwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264092|Denis Kashoba Kabonshi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264093|Benjamin Kasindi Kingombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264094|Justin Kasongo Kabondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264097|Hilaire Kasusa Kikobya Baruani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264098|Thadée Katembo Kambere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264100|Katembo Mbusa Tembos Yothama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264101|Désiré Katembo Muhindo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264102|Dieudonné Katembwe Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264116|Jean-Pierre Kayembe Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264117|Théodore Kazadi Muayila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264118|Innocent Kazembe Mulwani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264119|William Kazumba Mayombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264120|Modeste Kazwazwa Ubite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264121|Jean Kibau Mafuta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264122|Raphaël Kibuka Kia Kiese]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264123|Justin Kiluba Longo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264124|Eric Kimbuta Motema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264126|Christophe Kitambala Kalonda Manda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264127|Gaston Kitenge Kapälu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264128|Jean-Hélène Kitsali Katungo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264129|Freddy Kitwa Mutombo Mpyana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264130|Charles Kiwila wa Bakunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264132|Floribert Fofo Konzi Luvungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264133|Jean-Bosco Kotongo Anfio Bato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264134|Doug Kulungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264135|Alexis Lenga Walenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264137|Fidèle Likinda Bolom'Elenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264138|Prince Ibrahim Lingo Ngbandani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264139|Fidèle Lokana Bahati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264140|François Lokoka Isaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264141|Franck Lomasa Okoto Dombelo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264142|Jean-Marc Lombaku Lohenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264143|Charles Longonya Lawodja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264144|Floribert Loola Ekofo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264145|Willy Lukusa Kashala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264146|René Lumbu Kiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264147|Yannick Lumbu Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lumbu ngoy yannick.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264149|Jérôme Lusenge Kambale Bonane]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264151|Hubert Luwala Ngamakoshi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264152|Justin Luwepe Mayara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264153|Alexis Luwundji Okitasombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264155|Aimé Mafefe Mukozo Mwene Lusenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264156|Alfred Maisha Bishobibiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264157|Hubert Makengo Lutimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264158|Charles Makengo Ngombe Matoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264159|Patient Malandji Mujinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264160|Claude Maluku Pombi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264162|Florent Mambemba Mukengele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264163|Jean-Marc Mambidi Koloboro]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264164|Jean-Bosco Mambo Katunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264165|Belly Mampa Mbembila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264166|Jean Manda Kansabala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264169|Pascal Mangay Bosaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264170|Patrick Mangay Mumvunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264173|Rémy Masamaba Ma-Kiese]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264174|Jean-Didier Masamba Malunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264175|Etienne Masanga Kisigay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264176|Justin Mastaki Namegabe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264177|Tharcisse Matadi Wamba Kamba Mutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264178|Roger Matondo Kivuila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264179|Alain Matumona Zola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264180|Georges Matutala Mu Kanda Nteko Makengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264181|Romain Mavudila Kongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264182|Joachim Mavungu Tsiku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264183|Freddy Mbakata Putu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264184|Bernard Mbaki Mansanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264185|Sébastien Rodolph Mbanga Manzimi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264187|Benoît Mbayo Yahenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264189|Samuel Mbemba Kabuya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Samuel MBEMBA KABUYA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264191|Constantin Mbengele Kwete Thamuk]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264192|Marielle Mbikayi Pashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264194|Firmin-Dupont Mboma Mpya Ndaangye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264195|Jean-Marie Mboyo Papy Bikanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264196|Pepe Mbuku Balele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264198|Nanou Memba Ebenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264200|Zobel Milolo Dibondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264201|Prosper Miruho Akili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264202|Claude Misare Mugomberwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264206|Sangolo-Zaku Moussa Kalema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264207|Jean-Jacques Mpanga wa Lukalaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264208|Messie Mpia Lotete]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264209|Claude Mpia Menazambili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264210|Simon Mpiana Ntumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264211|Jean-Claude Mpongo Nkita Ilanga Nzali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264212|Dieudonné Mposhi Kibambe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264213|Charles Guillaume Mpunga Musha Musha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264214|MPUTU YALIKO KELPER]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264215|Benezeth Msafiri Kyakakala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264216|Papy Bon Soleil Muanza Munya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264217|Damase Muba Kitwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264218|Khiler Mubambe wa Lumbulwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264219|Serge Muber Thoniot]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264221|Bertin Mubonzi Murhomulume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264229|Sokoro Mufalme Tambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264230|Josué Mufula Jive]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264231|Jean-Baptiste Muhindo Kasekwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264232|Paul Muhindo Mulemberi Vahumawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264234|Albert-David Mukeba M'Fouta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264235|Patient Mukena Yumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264236|Serge Mukendi Fontshi Kanyinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264237|Arsène Mukonga Kasamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264239|Emmanuel Mukundi Nyembo Kahumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264240|Simon Mulamba Mputu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mulamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264241|Augustin Mulumba Kanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264242|Pétillon Mundia Neke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264243|Cléophas Munganga Gadimba Gembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264244|Didier Munkie Mbali Iba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264245|Patrick Munyomo Basilwango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264246|Dhedhe Mupasa Lukobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264247|Freddy Musambya Kabwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264248|Célestin Musao]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264249|Guy Musomo Wapembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264250|Emmanuel Musukulu Barande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264251|MUTEULE MOROMORO MUTUEL]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264252|Germain Mutombo Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264254|Roger Mwamba Mangbenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264255|Emile Mwamba Mukenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264257|Édouard Mwangachuchu Hizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264258|Singoma Mwanza Hamisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264259|Rosen Mwenze Wakadilo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264260|Nehémie Mwilanya Wilondja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264261|Stive Ndambire Makuha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264262|Justin Ndayisimye Harerimana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264263|Ernest Ndengo Bapalembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264264|Ndjoloko Tambwe Bathe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264265|Ados Ndombasi Banikina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264266|Léon Nembalemba Essuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264267|Jean Ngadjole Dhebo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264268|Eric Ngalula Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264269|Alphonse Ngandu Katunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264270|Valentin Ngandu Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264271|José Ngbanyo Mbunga Detato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264272|Espérant Ngindu Shindanyi Muabi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264273|Hardy Ngobe Yoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264274|Charles Ngombe Nzeu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264275|Dieudonné Ngwasi Akilimali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264278|Dieudonné Nsase Muetutuikale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264286|Cerveau Pitshou Nsingi Pululu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264287|Pierre Nsumbu Muntu Kalavo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264288|Éliézer Ntambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:NTAMBWE MPOSHI CHARMANT ELIEZER.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264289|Noël Ntudi Nsungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264291|Paulin Odiane Doune]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264292|Justin Okfungu Ohoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264293|Jean-Charles Okoto Lolakombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264296|Emmanuel Ompeta Shonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264297|Augustin Osumaka Lofanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264298|René Otshudi Olamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264299|Eric Paluku Kamavu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264301|Matthieu Pembamoto Kyala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264302|Rubin Rashidi Bukanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264303|Christian Rusize Byaterana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264304|Garry Sakata Moke Tawab]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264305|Bertin Sebujangwe Kirivita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264306|Jean-Paul Segihobe Bigira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264307|Alphonse Seke Ngedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264308|Dieudonné Sekesa Sadiange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264309|Paul Senemona Moinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264320|Hyancinthe Shisso Kongolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264321|Roger Sido Wagia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264322|Justin Somana Mondali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264323|Abraham Soriano Kitanika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264324|Richard Swedi Kanyaduru]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264325|André Tambwe Katambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264326|Jean-Marie Tambwe Lubamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264327|Maurice Tambwe Ngongo Mwanatsali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264329|Albert Tshilemb Kabwit]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264330|Floribert Tepage Tedende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264331|Faustin Toengaho Lokundo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264332|Georges Tshibangu Buamukoso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264333|Freddy Tshibangu Kabula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264334|Paul Tshilumbu Kantola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264335|Martin Tshipama Lunganga Tshiama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264337|Placide Tshisumpa Tshiakatumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264338|Cédrick Tshizainga Kapumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264340|Janvier Tshongbolo Malenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264341|Jonas Tsundu Tsundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264342|André Léon Tumba Mukendi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264344|Prosper Tunda Kasongo Lukali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264345|Innocent Unyon Vakpa Katumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264346|Jean-Faustin Uvoya Unencan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264347|Daniel Uyewa Cwinya'ay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264348|Sam D. Martin Widjilowo Ne Itchend]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264349|Eugène Wute Eliko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264350|Boniface Yemba Poyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265471|ADIA LETI MAWA BAUDOUIN]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265474|Dieudonne Agbumana Motinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265475|Cyprien Aleku Kitika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265476|Gustave Alenge Nadonye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265482|A.M. Ambuku Goty Watsakoke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265483|Serge Amuri Kakibisha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265484|Angalikiana Kalumbula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265485|Dieudonne Anziama Kamuzibani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265487|Jean Bertin Atandele Songe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265488|Arthur Athu-A-Guyimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265489|Marie Avongi Sandrion Yele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265491|Martin Aza Bhatre]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265493|Emmenuel Bahati Vistange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265495|Jacques Bakambe Shesha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265496|Dieudonné Jacques Bakungu Mythondeke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265497|Nganda Bala Bala Kawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265498|Ed. Balembo Balama Kasomba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265499|Henry Balengola Banyele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265500|Valentin Balume Tussi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265501|Jean Pierre Bangalyba Baly]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265502|Bertin Banganyigabo Kanyeshuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265503|Buffon Banza Lupusa Biata-Biale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265504|Banze Bwana Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265505|P. Bapolisi Buhuga Polepole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265506|Jean Bosco Barihima Ka-Butsiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265507|Bashala Kantu wa Milandu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265508|Manasse Bashizi Zirimwagabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265509|Marthe Bashomberwa Lalia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265510|Seraphin Bata Kyala Ngangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265511|Godefroid Bayoli Kambale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265512|Bertin Beya Mubiayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265513|Jean Beya wa Kabemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265514|Christophe Beyeye Djema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265515|Rose Biasima Lala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265516|Lajos Bidiu Nkebi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265517|Micheline Bie Bongenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265518|Bieto Kutoma Silumbanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265519|Solid Birindwa Chankire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265520|Puis Bitakuya Dunia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265522|Charles Bofassa Djema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265524|Bolenge Yoma Titchou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265527|Jean Bosco Bonsomi Mokpami]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265528|Jacques Yves Bonyoma Falanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265529|Albert Bope Lobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265531|Jean Dieudonne Bosaga Sumaili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265532|Leon Botoko Imeka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265533|Michel Botoro Bodias]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265535|Cyrille Boyenda Ayela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265536|Desire Buherwa Lupini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265537|Gandhi Bukamba Lufungula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265538|Flavien Bukasa Ngo Enin]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265540|Jeanne Bunda Bitendwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265541|Xavier Bununda Baroki With]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265542|Maurice Bura Pulunyo Cajetan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265544|David Byenge Mukabi Nzuji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265545|Moïse Chokwe Cembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265546|Lovy Chum Murish]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265548|Dhetchouvi Matchu-Mandje]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265550|Anaclet Dikuyi Muboyayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265552|Hubert Dishashi Kalenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265553|Andre Diumasumbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265554|Gaspard Diur Katond]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265555|Joseph Djema Ngoy Luma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265556|Flory Dumbi Mbadu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265557|Faustin Dunia Barakani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265558|Jacques Ebweme Yonzaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265559|Lilonda Edo Kasongo Bin]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265561|Evariste Ejiba Yamapia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265562|Ferdinand Ekam Wina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265563|Marie Louise Ekpoli Lenti]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265566|Denis Engunda Litimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265567|Ernest Etula Libange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265568|Iwoka Ewanga Isewanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265569|Gabriel Fangbi Ngindo Kekpe Popolipo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265570|Fulgence Fono Makiasi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265571|Furabo Tondabo Mylet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265572|Jean Marie Gapemonoko Lobotdumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265573|Chrysostome Gbandazwa Masibando]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265574|Oscar Gema Di Mageko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265575|Albert Gibga Gite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265576|Bernard Guyeni Masili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265577|Cleophas Guyzanga Guyandiga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265578|Jean Baudouin Idambituo Bakaato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265579|Robert Ilunga Kambala Musasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265580|Benjamin Ilunga Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265582|Freddy Isomela Iyongha Lofalata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265583|Cyprien Iyamuleme Baragomanwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265584|Claude Kabagambe Magbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265619|Dominique Kabengela Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265621|Che Kabimbi Ngoy Mwana Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265623|Leon Kabongo Mpongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265625|Alexis Kadima Lubemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265627|Toussaint Kaditanga Kikwanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265629|Maurice Kafindo Bin Kosamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265631|J.C. Kahembe Rwandinda Bigaruka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265633|Jean Kahusu Makwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265635|Sophie Kakudji Yumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265637|Enoch Kakule Byatekwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265638|Pheresie Kakule Molo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265639|Muhima Kakule Sumbusu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265644|Vano Kalembe Kiboko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265647|Jean Jacques Kalenga wa Kubwilu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265651|Omar Kalonji Tshisenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265653|Jerome Kamate Lukundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265655|Faustin Kambala Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265661|Dieudonne Kamona Yumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265662|Jean Marie Kamoni Mokota Lissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265664|Samuel Kanyegere Lwaboshi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265666|Donatien Kanyi Nzia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265669|Venance Kapuya Tshimankinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265671|Edmondus Kasereka Vukutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265673|Alain Jean Pierre Kashindi Assumani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265675|Zephirin Kasindi Yumbe Sulbali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265677|Jean Louis Kasongo Kawaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265681|Kasongo Numbi Kashemukunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265683|Gilbert Kasongo Sakadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265684|Pele Kaswara Tahigwomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265686|T. Katanga Mukumadi Yamutumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265688|Jacques Katembo Makata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265690|Gregoire Katende wa Ndaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265693|Leonne Kati Kati Mundele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265695|Etienne Katolu Munona Malu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265697|Jean Rene Katshiela Lungala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265699|Christian Katsuva Sikuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265701|Kakusi Katsuva Syahembulwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265705|Cyprien Kaubo Mutula Lwa Matanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265706|Ambroise Kawesha Mutundo Ule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265708|Jean Kayenga Bandakela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265709|Annie Kayiba Muambuyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265710|Dieudonne Kayombo Sekesenu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265712|Dieudonné Kazadi Nyembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265714|Bernard Kazwala Mayanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265716|Andre Mobikisi Kembe Ntambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265717|Alphonse Kembukuswa Nlaza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265721|Marceline Kibambe Lubangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265723|Gauthier Kididi Kiki Kilolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265725|Ghislain Kienge Dyashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265727|Marie Jeanne Kika Zamuda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265729|Wilfrid Kikadi Gapongolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265730|Ruffin Kikapa Kipanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265731|Eric Kilengwa Lubambu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265734|Jacques-Protais Kimeme Bin Rukohe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265735|Christophe Kingotolo Lunianga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265738|Simon Kisala Wabongya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265740|Eric Kisimba Kimbalunanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265744|Leon Kisolokele Lukelo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265746|Yves Etienne Kisombe Bisika Lisasi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265748|Etienne Kisunka Cola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265749|Jean Oscar Kiziamina Kibila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265752|Jacques Koko Igumba Mussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265754|Boniface Konde Muwelwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265755|Bernardin Kondokelwa Itunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265756|Desire Koyengete Solo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265757|Jean Pierre Kpawili Wedogulune]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265758|Rabbin Kpenumo Moolongawi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265761|Michel Kumaluta Shangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265763|Fulbert Kunda Kisenga Milundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265765|Emmanuel Kutonda Kolami Kiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265773|Jean Pierre Kutudisa Panda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265775|Damien Kwabene Mwetaminwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265776|Gerard Kwungwasa Nakahuga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265777|Jean Louis Ernest Kyaviro Malemo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265781|Jean-Pierre Labughe Izaley]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265783|Francois Lemba Sala Midimo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265785|Sebastien Lessendjina Ikwame]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265787|Claudien Likulia Lifoma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265788|Alexis Likunda Ndolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265789|Pascal Lipemba Ikpanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265791|Jean-Claude Logo Mugenyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265794|Eugene Lomata Etitingi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265832|Gaston Longina Bwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265833|Edmond Longo Ki-Mbenza Makasi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265834|Titien Longomo Nsongo Iwawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265835|Claude-Andre Lubaya wa Lubaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265836|Raymond Luete Katembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265837|Felicien Lukunga Katanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265840|Raphael Lusasi Kimangidi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265841|Jacques Luzito Isipako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265843|Edmond Luzolo Lwa Nganga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265844|Cherry-Ernest Maboloko Ngulambangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265845|Garri Mabongo Katembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265846|Georgine Madiko Mulende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265847|Cyrille Makepa Ntambue]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265848|Alain Makhana Manzenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265849|Emmanuel Makiadi Ma Kinkela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265850|Prince Sylvestre Makila Ngakiber Swani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265851|Makonero Wildor]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265852|Pierre Maloka Makondji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265853|Le Bon Mambo Mawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265854|Jean Paul Mambu Mbumi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265855|Bosco Mananga Ma Tshiama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265856|Fulgence Mangbanzo Dua Engenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265857|Godefroid Mankumbwa Yasupa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265858|Cyrille Manzembele Kokongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265859|Baudouin Manzombi Kulumbamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265860|Mapati Kahindo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265861|Hubert Masala Loka Mutombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265862|Augustin Mashauri Baganda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265863|Christophe Masumbuko Bashomba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265864|Jean Felix Mata Ebeka Ebama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265865|Matabishi Musakani Wavungire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265866|Gaston Mathe Nzinzi Mula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265867|Georgette Matondo Kati Mayala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265869|Marcel Mazhunda Zanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265870|Donatien Mazono Ansur-Ankus]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265871|Jean Baptiste Mbalu Kikuta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265872|Delphin Mbanza Mangwata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265873|Alain Mbaya Kakasu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265876|Philipe Mbenza Kunietama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265877|Chantal Mbenza Simba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265878|Helene Mbokashanga Mikobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265880|Cyrille Mbuembue Kaseu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265881|Wilfrid Mbuya Mibanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265882|Daniel Mbuya Mukiewa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265884|Remy Metela Pulumba Mikaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265885|Godefroid Midu Shamuhamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265888|Reginard Missa Amubuombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265889|Luseela Mitendo Mwadi Yinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265891|Joseph Nicolas Modua Molengomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265892|Jean-Matthieu Mohulemby Bubangakozo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265894|Marie Moke Mambango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265895|Jean-Baudouin Mokoha Monga Adogo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265896|Hubert Moliso Nendolo Bolita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265898|Joseph Mpaka Malundama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265899|Ruffin Mpaka Mawete]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265900|Jacques Mpanamo Ntamwenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265901|Michel Mpasi-A-Mbongo Dora]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265902|Bernard Mpetshi Wooto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265903|Matthieu Mpungue Muitshika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265905|Benjamin Muamba Mulunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265906|Deogratias Mubalama Kashamangali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265908|Didier Mudizo Musengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265909|Charles Muhigirwa Mulume Oderwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265910|Alphonse Muhind Kasole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265911|Muhindo Matayo Sengemoya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265913|Jean Lama Mukalay Bikuhangila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265914|Jean Christophe Mukanya Nkashama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265915|Jean Pierre Mukeba Tshikala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265917|Jean Martin Mukonkole Kibengie Muki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265918|Theo Mukwabatu Buka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265919|Zenon Mukwakani Gahungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265920|Donatien Mulamba Katoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265922|Octave Mulaya Mapatano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265923|Arthur Mulumba Izuela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265924|Jean Mulunda Shimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265925|Alain Mulya Kalonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265926|Alphonse Munamire Mungu-Akonkwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265927|Thomas Munayi Muntu Monji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265928|Munongo Ban’chy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265929|Dieudonne Mupata Lugalu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265930|Raymond Mushesha Ndoole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265937|Crispin Mutumbe Mbuya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265938|Thomas Muulwa Kataala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265939|Jacques Muyumba Ndubula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265940|Marc Mvwama Anedu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265941|Marc Mwamikedi Makani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265942|Mwenze Mutombo Nkundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265944|Pascal-Joseph M'vula Kapome]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265945|Adrien Nawezia Chikwand]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265946|Rene Nday Kabongo Kyanza Ngombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265947|Laurent Ndaye Nkondo Mulekelayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265948|Gilbert Ndjaba Kpande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265949|Djonio Ndjoku Nyou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265950|Helene Ndombe Sita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265951|Albert Ndombele Locko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265952|Pascal Ndudi Ndudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265953|Ne Muanda Semi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265955|Jean Pierre Ngabu Kparri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265956|Mamie Ngalula Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265957|Emmanuel Ngbalindie Sasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265959|Wilfried Ngoie wa Mwenze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265960|Ngokosso Apa Michel Pierre]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265961|Sebastien Ngolomingi Mpele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265962|Joseph Ngoma Di Nzau Matone]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265963|Ngoma Kosi Abdoul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265966|Jean Nathanaël Ngoyi Mukanku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265967|Victor Nguala Bananika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265968|Seraphin Ngwande Mebale-Balezu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265969|Celestin Nkenda Kaslema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265970|Nephtali Nkizinkiko Mpawe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265972|Jean Pierre Nsiala wa Bansiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265973|Nsimba Lutete Esaie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265974|Nicolas Nteny Olelle Afya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265975|Camille Ntombolo Mutuala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265976|Isidore Ntumba Mwangung]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265977|Willy Mercier Ntumba Petumpenyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265979|Roger Ntumba Torro wa Ntumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265980|Raphaël Nyabirungu Mwene Songa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265981|Seraphin Nyami Ngwamashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265982|Louise Nzazi Muana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265983|N’dom Nda Ombel Constant]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265984|Michel N'sole Mokoruboba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265985|Robert N'zikianda Ankolia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265986|Jean Obote Sirika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265987|Gustave Omba Bindimono]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265988|Leon Ozana Wezago]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265989|Paluku Mikundi Vikwirahangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265990|Gilbert Paluku wa Mutheti]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265991|Patcho Panda Jakulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265993|Pay Pay Wa Siagasiche]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265994|Genevieve Pea-Pea Ndembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265995|Telesphore Pero Mahopa Banyath]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265996|Sylvain Pitshi Ndambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265997|Jean Paul Pond Kayamb]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265998|Theobald-Blaise Rogho Ngimale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265999|Georges Sabiti Muhire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266000|Thomas Vincent De Paul Safari wa Kibancha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266002|Sekimonyo Wa Magango Come]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266003|Pascal Selinga Kodeye-Wene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266005|Martin Shalo Dudu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266006|Vincent Sibkasibka Malaume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266007|Jacques Sima Krulikemun]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266008|Casimir Sindani Anyama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266009|Sindani Mulonde Esdras]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266010|Gilbert Sugabo Ngbulabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266011|Fernand Sumari Balike]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266012|Paul-Ignace Sumbu Longhomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266013|Alexis Takizala Masoso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
| 2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266014|Nestor Tela Falanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266015|Fidele Tingombay Mondonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266016|Marc Tshata Sakapumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266017|Marcel Tshibuyi Mitambe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266018|Georges Tshilenge Mbuyi Shambuyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266021|Jerome Tshombe Nawej]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266023|Jean Bosco Ukumu Nyamuloka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266025|Jean Marie Uvoya Cwinya'y]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266026|Pierre-Claver Uweka Ukaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266027|Yvon Uwor Cwinya'ay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266028|Felix Vundwawe Te Pemako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266043|Joseph Wando Wandata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266045|Melanie Wisso Eyenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266047|Yvon Yanga Kidiamene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266048|Seraphin Zimba-Zimba Mw-Ah-Kikar]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266049|Fabien Emery Zulu Kilo Abi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112274911|Sacré Inioki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113824423|Bungishabaku Katho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118692962|Françoise Milolo Tshianda Malu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124052241|Marie Kyet Mutinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mutinga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125322637|Marie-Claire Kengo Wa Dondo Mokandakese]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126265818|Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131010382|Paulin Lendongolia Lebabonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Paulin LENDONGOLIA LEBABONGA.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131217355|Emil Saidi Balikwisha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Emil Saidi Balikwisha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131429411|Katembo mafugula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131429562|Kasereka siwako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131538867|Patrick Salumu Witakenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131577666|Mumbere Bwanapuwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Eric Mumbere Bwanapuwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131666832|Christian Kitungwa Muteba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christian Kitungwa Muteba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131845049|Jean-Jacques Myewa Elakano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131845239|Patrick Baka wa bana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131845526|Tchakubuto TH]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131847129|Théophile Basoshi Iubwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131847316|Nyamangyoku ishibwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131847556|Miruho akili prospère]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131849818|Bahati mahingete Serge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131850299|Ndusi nkebe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131850345|Banywesiye vital]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131850727|Kitumahini debirira Didier]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852188|Mirindi masheka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852332|Ndatabaye kajibwami]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852392|Lutala mutiki Trésor]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852558|Shirulwire bulala basengezi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131853047|Kubaka kalimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131853221|sumahili miseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131858914|Misare Mugoberwa Claude]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q131861980|Amini kabaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131862229|Kokola kantitima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131862431|Kitumahini debirira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131868205|Samuel Adubang'O Awotho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131901808|Kauta Amuri Nyembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131901817|Raymond Akisu Adjule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131901847|Etienne Andrito Alendo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902414|Robert Agenong'A]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902457|Jean-Marie Akandabo Imbay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902517|Joseph Alimasi Kingungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902528|Shemu Amini Kabaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902540|Kizito Amule Arakayo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902565|Jeef Andaka Gbadani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902582|Vincent Andulu Enzongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902749|Emmanuel Bahati Baseme]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903269|Eustache Banza Nsomwe A Nfunkwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903307|Enock Batsotsi Nyamwisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903327|Yannick Barwani Lumbala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903507|Emmanuel Bakabi Abusa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904090|Sevérin Bamany Mobely]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904252|Nono Berocan Kerauke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904301|Astrid Biduaya Sephora]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904613|Etienne Bimwala Ron Roger]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904682|Frédéric Bisimwa Batandi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904717|Donatien Bitini Talabau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905495|Elisé Bokumwana Maposo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905526|Félix Bosekota Mbana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905567|Freddy Bonzeke Iliki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905650|Fiston Bokundoa Angembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905707|Benjamin Bedi Mongay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905759|Justin Bendesana N'Zama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905782|Dieudonné Bhileni Cwanya'Ay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905894|Claude Bila Minlangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911341|Victor Bindu Tshangata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911367|Georges Bokondu Mukuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911386|Zacharie Botuli Yekya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915281|Romain-Landry Bussa Mbule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915344|Jean-Claude Bwanganga Tawaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915381|Jacques Cime Wangunwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915412|Éloi Cubaka Kalimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915420|Marcel Dandu Ekutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915427|Florent Deba Abonogwo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915456|Samuel Degba Mozabi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915485|Thali Dasyo Mokfe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915507|Baltazar Cola Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126251|Jerry Dikala Majed Lubanzadio]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126336|John Efambe Ekamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126362|Marc Ekila Likombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126404|Jean Lambert Ekumbaki Ombata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126446|Xavier Emedi Amuri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126482|Patrick Eshiba Kasemuana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126511|Zéphirin Fumumapanda Malamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126567|Venance Eyanga Mboyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126615|Aimé-Jean-Maurice Emela Moninga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126668|Ghislain Embusa Endole-Ya-Lele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126723|Célestin Katshi Ekoto Loleke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130340|Jacques Colin Efoya Bokeko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130367|Hipolyte Djongambo Ndjadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130447|Alexis Gisaro Muvunyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130481|Venance Ibuli Ebula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130508|Jovany Ilunga Luyoyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130561|Désiré Iwolo Banyafia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130593|Albert Iwondo Ilonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130608|Hermes Itina Mayamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130652|Francis Ilunga Wa Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130664|Eddy Ilunga Mbuyu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132133346|Reagan Ilanga Bakonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132134668|Adjio Gidi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132143557|Simon Gbalimo Mbedwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132143585|Berthos Kabey Diyal]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145132|Jean-Louis Kalamba Ngindu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145376|Espérant Kamanda Tshionyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145448|Andre Kabemba Kabuele Wayulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145480|John Kabeya Mbonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145587|Olivier Kabeya Sombamanya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145646|Rebecca Kabika Kembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145665|Augustin Kabuya Tshilumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145763|Diddy Kahilu Kawele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145792|Charles Kakule Sabungo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145810|Jean-Pierre Kalinde Kavimbwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145826|Albert Kamba Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145851|Célestin Kamb Kamulangul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145871|Ida Kamonji Nasserwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146324|Alain Kantenga Kapenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146356|Alain Kapya Makumbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146414|Jean-Marie Kaseya Tshingambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146427|Nene Kashinde Avodjoa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147265|Isabelle Kitumaini Nangabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147319|Elie Kolongo Darwezi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147342|Synim Lenge Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147376|Jean Laury Lilongo Botshili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147414|Jelina Linyonga Za Nyalembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147472|Christophe Lofose Empangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147643|Nicholson Fils Longo Longo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147894|Didier Kitumaini Ndebirira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151282|Désiré Casimir Kolongele Eberande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151311|Bosco Kombi Pendani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151398|Trésor Limengo Ikolonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151439|Franck Lomasa Otoko Dombelo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151468|Vincent-Medard Lonombe-Kon-Lonombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153470|Peter Lopose Motigea]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153494|Théoveul Lotika Likwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153529|Serge Junior Lukadi Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153557|Serge Makongo Kangantima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153582|Emmanuel Makonga Kabila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153635|Nene Mainzana Mapoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153695|Tity Lonsala Nsombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153803|Taylor Lubanga Muambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132157974|Mickael Lukoki Nsimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mickael Lukoki Nsimba portrait RDC 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158163|Cesar Matabaro Rwamanyuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158250|Jospin Mateso Savo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158331|Donatien Matoko Luemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158407|Marcel Matumpa Buka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132166849|Meschack Mandefu Muela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167102|Elvis Atsongya kiyaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167162|Ruphin Mangbau Mongungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167454|Blanchard Mangomba Bomeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167457|François Mayani Paku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167766|Gloire Mbemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167835|Adam Mbaya Kavulambedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167875|Joseph Mbaya Kabwe Wa Muadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167924|Edmond Mbanz A Mbang]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167987|Mavungu Mavungu Alain Stallone]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168069|Zola Matomina Nsuela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168107|Celestin Matili Esanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168228|Boniface Matanda Kabanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168399|Doudou mangu mangu dunia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132171126|Pierre Celestin Mbodina Iribi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132174974|Didier mbuyi mundela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175333|Bruno Miteyo Nyenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175420|Jacqueline Daida Moleka Anongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175497|Aimé Pascal Mongo Lokonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175564|Godé Mpoy Kadima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175652|Jean-Paul Muber Jauli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175740|Charles Muhadila Kapenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181463|Marcel Mufungizi Musharhamina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181527|Janvier Msenyibwa Apele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181570|Michel Moto Muhima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181600|Isidore Monzia Lingula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181625|Richard Mona Mbumu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181633|Obedi Muhindo Simisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181652|Richard Mukaya Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181686|Christian Mukendi Kalemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181712|Jerry Mulamba Mande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181733|Edo-Pascal Mulangu Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181752|Wenslens Mulenga Upala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181786|Donatien Muloko Kamwanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181817|Thierry Mulumba Mpandanjila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181848|Guy Geoffrey Munana Ramazani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181890|Symphorien Mungala Mputu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132182786|Jules Mumbere Mathe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132183045|Edouard Mulumba Mudiandambu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132183081|Guelord Mulimbi Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184003|Jean De Dieu Mulenda Ebondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184191|Didier Anicet Mukoko Kinamvuid]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184217|Jérôme Muntu Woma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184283|André Mushongo Mashara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184381|Trésor Muyeye Lutongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184406|Patrick Mvuanda Nzola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184411|Jethro Muyombi Tshimbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184483|Joseph Muteba Kasambay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184514|Moise Mussa Kabwankubi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184531|Guy Musomo Wapemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184549|François Mungu Jakisa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189165|Patrick Namazihana Bachoke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189220|Fortunat Ndambo Mandjuandju]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189694|Justin Ndayisimye Hererimana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189879|Ernest Ndengo Bapelembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189911|Jean Marie Vianney Ndjaza Linde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189950|Jean Paul Ngabu Tsunde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132190445|Yannick Mambu Mbasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132190542|Jean-Marie Mangobe Bomungo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132190636|Bienvenu Mangonza Bayekele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132198283|Paquis Nganini Atabakutuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132198382|Jean Trésor Ngea Dala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132198807|Sébastien Ndosiba M'Vanzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132199226|Mwamus Mwamba Mushikonke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132201448|Jean-Baptiste Ndefu Swatongi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132201549|Amedée Ndatabaye Kajibwami]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132201594|Ghislain Ndala Mbayo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132291639|Flory Mapamboli Posa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132291967|Béatrice Masangu Bito]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132399132|Joseph Mwina Kyangebeni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132399524|Laurent Ngila Moke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132400009|Paul Gaspard Ngondankoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132400431|Alexis Ngoy Kasole Malob]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132400919|Bernard Nkosso Lokakao]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132401505|Julhy N'Sele Zinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132401807|Antoine Ntabala Rwankuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132402111|Ephremy Nsumbu Tenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ephremy-Nsumbu-Tenda-2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132402598|Olivier Nsendula Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132403010|Tonton Nkoy Ampango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132403290|Didier Nkongo Bamvangila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132455065|Robert Niondo Toko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456273|Alexis Nguele Isikia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456528|Jean Ngoy Mvunzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456757|Yves Ngongo Otenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456779|Charmant Eliezer Ntambwe Mposhi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456802|Pierre Nyenemo Sanguma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456849|Lambert Osango Nsenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456899|Nancy Phemba Nkongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456924|Levis Rukema Makangura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456944|Makuke Kapako Paluku Siwako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456969|Robert Orodrio Angupi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456984|Aam'Zih Nzuzi Kasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456998|Obedi Nyamangyoku Ishibwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457144|Léonard She Okitundu Lundula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457174|Emile Sumaili Miseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457827|Th Tchakubuta Mufaume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457968|Antoine Titan Eden Kalonji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458100|Pacio Tshianza Mikobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458295|Francis Tshibalabala Mukunayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458477|Dan Tshanda Kalengayi]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458627|Antoine Tokongo Tokoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458806|Jacques Titako Ongoki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458989|Pierre Sumey Kitenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459079|Benoit Shakasaka Tete]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459122|Jean-Paul Segihobe Begira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459140|Norbert Samaki Andutini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459166|Jimmy Tshibangu Kabenji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459206|Éric Tshikuma Mwimbayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459299|John Tshimenga Mutombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472152|Isaac Tshiswaka Tshilombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472216|Aldos-Ali Tshitoko Kapanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472347|Isis Tumba Mbombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472650|Elie Tungunga Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472769|Richard Tukotu Walanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472789|Armand Tshitende Miteyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473455|Marcel Tshipepele Ntumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473483|Jean-Pierre Tshimanga Bwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473550|Isaac Jean Claude Tshilumbayi Musawu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473660|Maurice Tshikuya Kayembe]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473688|André Wameso Nkualoloki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
| 2024-06-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473737|Laddy Yangotikala Senga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473790|Charlotte Yumba Tshimbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473827|Marcel Zuma Anibie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473881|Samuel Yumba Mwanabute]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132474235|John Yav Nawej]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132474574|Placide Wenda Mukangwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132474892|Gaspard Wampeti Epoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132527415|Glody Masudi Kalombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132527541|Justin Masimo Monzimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132527612|Gustave Masanga Kapenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
5n0x3jzz0g3qes32j1bkuukgvr1j2it
Oníṣe:GerardM/Presidents of Ethiopia
2
66675
635021
620950
2026-09-02T08:15:11Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635021
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Ethiopia who was President twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q3409186 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q3409186/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q3409186/P580:Start date,P39/Q3409186/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2001-10-08
| 2013-10-07
| [[Fáìlì:Girma-Wolde-Giorgis official portrait.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Meles Zenawi]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 1991-05-28
| 1995-08-22
| [[Fáìlì:Meles Zenawi - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''<br/>[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 1974-11-17<br/>1977-02-03
| 1974-11-28<br/>1991-05-21
| [[Fáìlì:Mengistu Haile Mariam 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q356741|Negasso Gidada]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 1995-08-22
| 2001-10-08
| [[Fáìlì:Negasso Gidada.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q659082|Tafari Benti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 1974-11-28
| 1977-02-03
| [[Fáìlì:Tafari Benti (cropped).gif|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1368337|Tesfaye Genre Kidan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 1991-05-21
| 1991-05-28
| [[Fáìlì:Tesfaye Gebre Kidan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1881666|Aman Andom]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 1974-09-12
| 1974-11-17
| [[Fáìlì:Aman andom.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7399685|Sahle-Work Zewde]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018-10-25
| 2024-10-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sahle-Work Zewde in 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15054736|Mulatu Teshome]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2013-10-06
| 2018-10-25
| [[Fáìlì:Mulatu Teshome in Warsaw - 2018 (40792938585) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Taye Atske Selassie]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2024-10-07
|
| [[Fáìlì:Taye Atske Selassie MFA Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
5c9aigkictcfzd39ix0wp4n3s9z448t
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Tanzania
2
66688
635014
634113
2026-09-02T07:01:46Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635014
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Tanzania who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q17599130 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q17599130/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q17599130/P580:Start date,P39/Q17599130/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Jakaya Kikwete]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jakaya Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mizengo Pinda]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58152|Bernard Membe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2000-11
| 2015-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bernard Membe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Frederick Sumaye]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 1983
| 2005
| [[Fáìlì:Frederick Sumaye cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Edward Lowassa]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Edward Lowasa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q455223|Gertrude Mongella]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 1980<br/>2000<br/>2005
| 1993<br/>2005<br/>2010
| [[Fáìlì:Gertrude Mongella crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Anna Tibaijuka]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Anna Tibaijuka 207-DP-8416A-Sec0376 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Asha-Rose Migiro]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Asha-Rose Migiro cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Cleopa David Msuya]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Cleopa David Msuya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q519965|Professor Jay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Professor-jay-songs465315764..jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Joseph Sinde Warioba]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[John Malecela]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:John Malecela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Salim Ahmed Salim]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Salim.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Edward Sokoine]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Rashidi Kawawa]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rashidi Kawawa 2007 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1612942|January Makamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:January Makamba 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3372746|Bahati Ali Abeid]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3372754|Anna Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3372771|Maida Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3372781|Mohamed Rished Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3372802|Mohammed Abdi Abdulaziz]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664665|Omar Kigoda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abdallah Kigoda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665005|Abdisalaam Issa Khatib]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670491|Abubakar Khamis Bakary]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4695845|Ahmed Hassan Diria]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Hassan Diria 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4699150|Aisha Omar Kigoda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4703254|Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4724837|Ali Haji Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4724920|Ali Juma Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4725243|Ali Tarab Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4739855|Amani W. A. Kabourou]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4742070|Ame Pandu Ame]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4742159|Ameir Ali Ameir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4756599|Andrew Chenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4764431|Ania Said Chaurembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4768588|Anne Makinda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
| [[Fáìlì:Anne Makinda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4804509|Asha Jecha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4815692|Athumani Saidi Mwinshehe Janguo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4832710|Aziza Sleyum Ally]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4845816|Gosbert Begumisa Blandes]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4849016|Bakari Shamis Faki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4869270|Batilda Salha Burian]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4985236|George Mkuchika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:George Mkuchika.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4985242|Mary Nagu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
| [[Fáìlì:Mary Nagu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4985246|Celina Ompeshi Kombani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5018704|Hussein Mwinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hussein Mwinyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5018715|Christopher Kajoro Chiza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christopher Chiza 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5018728|Jumanne Maghembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jumanne Maghembe.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Emmanuel Nchimbi]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Emmanuel Nchimbi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[John Magufuli]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 1995
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:John Magufuli 2015.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5018837|Harrison Mwakyembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Harrison Mwakyembe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5081142|Charles Muguta Kajege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5081195|Charles Ndiliana Ruwa Keenja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5200664|Cyril August Chami]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005-12
| 2015-10
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5237213|David Mathayo David]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5271239|Diana Mkumbo Chilolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5279164|Diodorus Kamala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Diodorus Kamala (12746453754) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5306810|James Alex Msekela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:James Msekela - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5363267|Elizabeth Nkunda Batenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5364221|Gaudentia Mugosi Kabaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373133|Emmanuel Mwambulukutu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5414313|Eustace Osler Katagira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5429642|Faida Bakar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437898|Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| [[Fatma Ali]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5441481|Feetham Filipo Banyikwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5442106|Felister Bura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5443307|Fenella Ephraim Mukangara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5499021|Frederick Werema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5501021|Freeman Mbowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506397|Milton Makongoro Mahanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506432|Binilith Satano Mahenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506491|Adam Kighoma Malima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5527603|Gaudence Cassian Kayombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5553143|Gerson Lwenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559560|Gideon Asimulike Cheyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5583434|Goodluck Ole-Medeye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5607187|Gregory George Teu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5639922|Haji Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5645411|Hamisi Kigwangalla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hamisi Kigwangalla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5679373|Hasnain Mohamed Murji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5679622|Hassan Chande Kigwalilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5679807|Hassan Rajab Khatib]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5684168|Hawa Ghasia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5687576|Pindi Chana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5711246|Hemed Mohammed Hemed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5734667|Herbert James Mntangi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5987776|Idd Mohamed Azzan]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6084743|Ismail Jussa Ladhu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6087977|Issa Kassim Issa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6153209|Janet Bina Kahama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6153492|Janet Mbene]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6225954|John Zefania Chiligati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6249130|John Momose Cheyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6310729|Juma Athumani Kapuya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6398899|Khadija Salum Ally Al-Qassmy]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6399650|Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6401342|Kheri Khatib Ameir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6508503|Leader Stirling]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6732788|Mahadhi Juma Maalim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6737420|Kassim Majaliwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2010-10-31
|
| [[Fáìlì:Fumio Kishida and Kassim Majaliwa before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738666|Makame Mbarawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Makame Mbarawa IAEA.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6761270|Maria Ibeshi Hewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6761791|Mariam Reuben Kasembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6768990|Mark James Mwandosya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mark Mwandosya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6787103|Mathias Meinrad Chikawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mathias Chikawe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6820967|Meryce Mussa Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826836|Mgeni Kadika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6893059|Mohammed Gulam Dewji]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Mohammed dewji 2013-12-09 16-15.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928762|Joseph Mbilinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6932973|Muhammed Seif Khatib]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 1995
| 2015
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944613|Mwadini Abbas Jecha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7070296|Nuru Awadhi Bafadhili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7139225|Parmukh Singh Hoogan]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]<br/>[[Índíà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7141770|Paschal Constantine Degera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7167820|Pereira Silima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7180705|Phares Kashemeza Kabuye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7285580|Rajab Ahmad Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7339108|Riziki Omar Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7369953|Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7395570|Saada Salum]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Saada Salum.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7399876|Said Amour Arfi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7403897|Saleh Ali Farrah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7404547|Salim Abdallah Khalfan]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7404569|Salim Hemed Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7405361|Salma Kikwete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
|
| [[Fáìlì:Salma Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412163|Samuel Mchele Chitalilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412646|Samwel John Sitta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Samuel Sitta.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446651|Seif Ali Iddi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Seif Ali Iddi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446652|Seif Sharif Hamad]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Seif Sharif Hamad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446653|Seif Seleman Rashidi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Seif Rashidi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7487777|Shamsi Nahodha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7500169|Shoka Khamis Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7504868|Shukuru Kawambwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Shukuru Kawambwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7529926|Siraju Juma Kaboyonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7562920|Sophia Mattayo Simba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7609625|Stephen Jones Galinoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7609916|Stephen Masele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Stephen Masele.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7694046|Teddy Louise Kasella-Bantu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7881722|Ummy Mwalimu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ummy Mwalimu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7936701|Vita Rashid Kawawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7943288|Vuai Abdallah Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8008877|William Shija]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8014785|William Lukuvi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
| 2026-03-25
| [[Fáìlì:William Lukuvi cropped.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8015604|William Augustao Mgimwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8046924|Yahya Kassim Issa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8064834|Zainab Amir Gama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8065091|Zakia Hamdani Meghji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zakia Hamdani Meghji - ETHZ-Bibliothek LBS SR04-033949.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8075114|Zuleikha Yunus Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9032315|Job Ndugai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Job Ndugai, December 2017 (5122) (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11005183|Hasnain Gulamabbas Dewji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11045555|George Simbachawene]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11052170|Josephine Genzabuke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11056716|Mwajuma Hassan Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11153384|Zitto Kabwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zitto Kabwe 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11978376|Jenista Mhagama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122536|Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122539|Abdul Jabir Marombwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122550|Aggrey Deaisile Joshua Mwanri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122554|Ahmed Shabiby]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122556|Ahmed Salum]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122607|Beatrice Matumbo Shellukindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122744|Castor Raphael Ligallama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122792|Christopher Olonyokie Ole Sendeka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122872|Elisa David Mollel]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122891|Esterina Julio Kilasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122896|Ezekiel Magolyo Maige]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122905|Festus Bulugu Limbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122923|Fuya Godwin Kimbita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122942|George Lubeleje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122953|Godfrey Weston Zambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122980|Hafidh Ali Tahir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
| 2016-11-09
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122985|Khamis Juma Suedi Kagasheki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123005|Hezekiah Ndahani Chibulunje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123140|Jeremiah Solomon Sumari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123155|John Paul Magalle Shibuda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123156|John Paul Lwanji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123172|Juma Alifa Ngasongwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123174|Juma Hassan Killimbah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123175|Juma Abdallah Njwayo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123750|Lucy Mayenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123763|Luhaga Mpina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Luhaga Mpina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124326|Mohammed Amour Chombon]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124521|Nimrod Mkono]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nimrod Mkono.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124686|Peter Mahamudu Msolla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Peter Msolla at the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124687|Peter Serukamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124688|Philemon Kiwelu Ndesamburo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Philemon Ndesamburo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124750|Raphael Chegeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Raphael Masunga Chegeni 090121-F-3682S-251.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124755|Richard Ndassa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
| 2020-04-29
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124764|Rita Louise Mlaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124799|Ruth Blasio Msafiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124808|Saed Kubenea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124810|Said Juma Nkumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124828|Salome Joseph Mbatia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124830|Salum Salum]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124832|Saning'o Kaika Ole Telele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124934|Stephen Masato Wasira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005-12
| 2015-07
| [[Fáìlì:Wasira pic 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124943|Suleiman Omar Kumchaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124978|Tatu Mussa Ntimizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125160|Vedastus Mathayo Manyinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125162|Victor Mwambalaswa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125250|William Jonathan Kusila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125252|William Ngeleja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:William Ngeleja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125278|Zaynab Vulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125291|Zubeir Ali Maulid]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13639507|Joel Nkaya Bendera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13647601|Maua Abeid Daftari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14791534|Hassan Athumani Ngwilizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14925565|Hamad Rashid Mohamed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14949085|Omari Rashid Nundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14949590|Augustine Mahiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-12-12
| 2020-05-01
| [[Fáìlì:Augustine Mahiga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15047198|Eugen Elishiringa Mwaiposa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15101327|Mustafa Mkulo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005-12
| 2024-05-03
| [[Fáìlì:Mustafa Mkulo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15220327|Amina Chifupa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15651126|Abdulkarim Esmail Hassan Shah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2000
| 2015
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15665420|Anne Malecela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017<br/>2005
| 2010
| [[Fáìlì:Anne Malecela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16013473|Kighoma Malima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Kighoma Malima.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16018441|Lawrence Gama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16019654|Saidi Ramadhani Bwanamdogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16105431|Basil Pesambili Mramba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16105825|Daniel Yona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16106024|David Homeli Mwakyusa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:David Mwakyusa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16107053|Mohamed Hamisi Missanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16107505|Henry Daffa Shekifu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16121579|Michael Laizer]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16121934|Dunstan Daniel Mkapa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16122590|Haji Juma Sereweji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16136464|Ally Keissy]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145336|Juma Othman Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145341|Kulikoyela Kanalwanda Kahigi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145353|Sylvester Mhoja Kasulumbayi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145382|Kheir Ali Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145530|Zubain Muhaji Mhita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145576|Luckson Ndaga Mwanjale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145621|Saleh Pamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145843|Mustapha Boay Akunaay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145876|Rashid Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16146018|Abdul-Aziz Abood]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16146048|Omary Badwel]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16146273|Abdalla Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16146299|Mbarouk Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16147163|Hussein Nassor Amar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16147390|Abdulsalaam Selemani Amer]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16149145|Abdallah Sharia Ameir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16149733|Abdul Rajab Mteketa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16151862|Athuman Rashid Mfutakamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16151883|Lucy Sawere Nkya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lucy Nkya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16152051|Mussa Zungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16185539|Ismail Aden Rage]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16185612|Haroun Ali Suleiman]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Haroun Suleiman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186180|Kisyeri Werema Chambiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186325|John Damiano Komba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186392|Salome Daudi Mwambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186778|David Mciwa Mallole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186796|Mohamed Habib Juma Mnyaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187151|Aliko Nikusuma Kibona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aliko Kibona.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187173|James Lembeli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187237|Stephen Ngonyani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
| 2018-07-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187247|Benedict Ole-Nangoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Benedict Ole Nangoro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187295|Deo Sanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187296|Muhammad Ibrahim Sanya]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Índíà]]<br/>[[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189312|Terezya Pius Luoga Huvisa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189332|Dalaly Kafumu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dalaly Kafumu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189334|Titus Mlengeya Dismas Kamani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189341|Stephen Kebwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189390|Donald Kevin Max]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16192851|Hadji Mponda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hadji Mponda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16192912|Said Suleiman Said]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193009|Salum Khalfan Barwany]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193031|Jerome Bwanausi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193183|Innocent Edward Kalogeris]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193194|Modestus Dickson Kilufi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193252|Faith Mohamed Mitambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193265|Mussa Hassan Mussa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193684|Charles Kitwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Charles Kitwanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193730|Ramo Makani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193732|Ignas Malocha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193750|Desderius Mipata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193978|Selemani Bungara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194119|Waride Bakari Jabu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194217|Mtutura Abdallah Mtutura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194239|Rashid Ali Omar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194322|Joseph Shao]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194369|Charles Tizeba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194573|Khatib Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194781|Masoud Salim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194800|Haroub Mohamed Shamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195008|Amina Andrew Clement]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195127|Jaddy Simai Jaddy]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195154|Kombo Khamis Kombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195184|Kangi Lugola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Kangi Lugola.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195210|Mahmoud Mgimwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195214|Rajab Mbarouk Mohammed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195227|Israel Yohana Natse]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195370|Salim Turky]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195564|Hamad Ali Hamad]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195625|Yussuf Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195672|James Mbatia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195709|Hussein Mzee]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196108|Silvestry Koka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196143|Sylvester Massele Mabumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196171|Peter Msigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196179|Yusuph Abdallah Nassir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196351|Selemani Zedi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196389|Agripina Zaituni Buyogera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196527|Juma Sururu Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196584|Augustino Masele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196632|Lameck Okambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16197043|Dunstan Kitandula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16197097|Shanif Mansoor]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16197150|Meshack Jeremiah Opulukwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16199703|Selemani Kakoso]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16199711|Josephat Kandege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16200074|Tundu Lissu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tundu A. M. Lissu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16205730|Mendrad Kigola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16206282|Faustine Ndugulile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
| 2024-11-27
| [[Fáìlì:Faustine Ndugulile.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16207202|Jitu Vrajlal Soni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16207710|Said Mussa Zubeir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211651|Hamoud Jumaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16212523|Lazaro Samuel Nyalandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lazaro Nyalandu Headshot.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16213460|Lolesia Bukwimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16213580|Haji Khatib Kai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16213626|Salvatory Naluyaga Machemli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16213631|Amos Gabriel Makalla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16213795|Shaffin Ahmedali Sumar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16213952|Deo Haule Filikunjombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214062|Livingstone Lusinde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214077|Antony Gervase Mbassa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214101|Philipo Mulugo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214108|Juma Nkamia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214167|Ramadhan Haji Saleh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214437|Hamad Masauni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214447|Aeshi Hilaly]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214458|Selemani Jafo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16214535|Ahmed Ngwali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16215031|Vincent Josephat Kiboko Nyerere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16215848|Angellah Kairuki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Angellah Kairuki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16215870|Highness Samson Kiwia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16215889|Godbless Lema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16215979|Nyambari Chacha Mariba Nyangwine]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16217470|Halima James Mdee]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16217695|Ezekia Dibogo Wenje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16218586|Ridhiwani Kikwete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jakaya Kikwete, 12th AU Summit, 090201-N-0506A-027.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16218849|Suleiman Masoud Nchambi Suleiman]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16221074|Saidi Mohamed Mtanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16221420|Moses Joseph Machali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moses Machali.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16221446|Godfrey Mgimwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16221813|David Zacharia Kafulila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16221829|Sadifa Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16223448|David Silinde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16231449|Felix Francis Mkosamali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728905|Haji Makame Faki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731918|Murtaza Ally Mangungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732202|Simon Mbilinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732704|John Mnyika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732939|Assumpter Nshunju Mshama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733054|Haji Kombo Mussa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733084|Charles Mwijage]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Annual Plenary Meeting of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Initiative (16635629667).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733085|Abdullah Mwinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733187|Joshua Nassari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joshua Nassari.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733431|Nape Nnauye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nape Nnauye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733506|Albert Ntabaliba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733513|Deogratias Aloyce Ntukamazina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733751|Suleiman Nassib Omar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16864829|Clemence Beatus Lyamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16864891|Feteh Saad Mgeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16866580|Laus Omar Mhina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16873094|Monica Ngezi Mbega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16873347|Ramadhani Athumani Maneno]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16875220|Jason Samson Rweikiza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16875234|Abdulla Saadalla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abdullah Abdullah in October 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17106746|Regia Mtema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18528388|Sophia Mustafa]]''
|
| [[Kánádà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19561408|George Masaju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-11-05
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19586123|Makongoro Nyerere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20604882|Riziki Lulida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20604892|Anna Lupembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20604937|Stella Manyanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20604960|Wilson Masilingi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wilson Masilingi side portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20605525|Daniel Nsanzugwako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20605727|Suleiman Saddiq]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20725579|Mariam Salum Mfaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21064101|Philip Marmo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 1985
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21064276|Gertrude Rwakatare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21170429|Tulia Ackson]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) in 2024 - Tulia Ackson (icons2024ns1498) (53734596836).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22279305|Philip Isdory Mpango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Philip Mpango 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22279375|Joyce Ndalichako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Img 2213 27956056918 o (27132565947).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23415088|Bonnah Kaluwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24034414|Asha Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572780|John Heche]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27448088|Naghenjwa Kaboyoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27469212|Angeline Mabula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27487938|Esther Matiko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27656841|Ashatu Kijaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ashatu Kijaji (born 1976) at WEF Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development, 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27734881|Anastazia Wambura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27734883|Susan Kolimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27999359|Halima Bulembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29579610|Juma Ali Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-01-23
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29579658|Abdallah Bulembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29579700|Palamagamba John Aidan Mwaluko Kabudi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tibor Nagy and Palamagamba Kabudi at State Dept 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29904609|Catherine Ruge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-05-04
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090478|Jamal Kassim Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090479|Ajali Akibar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090480|Hamida Mohamedi Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090484|Stella Alex]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090486|Khamis Mtumwa Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090488|Khadija Nassir Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090491|Wanu Hafidh Ameir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090493|Saul Amon]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090494|Rwegasira Oscar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090497|Ester Bulaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090499|Jaffar Jussa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090501|Zainabu Bakar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090503|Lucy Owenya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090505|Ritta Kabati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090506|Maria Kangoye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090508|Cecilia Paresso]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090510|Issaay Paulo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090511|Neema Mgaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090512|Edward Mwalongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090514|Susanne Maselle]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090516|Joseph Kakunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090517|Josephine Chagulla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090522|Mary Chatanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090523|Pauline Gekul]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090524|Mwita Waitara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
| 2018-07-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090527|Khadija Aboud]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090528|Mary Mwanjelwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090532|Anna Joram Gidarya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090533|Haji Ameir Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090537|Boniphace Getere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090538|Augustine Holle]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090539|Joram Hongoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090542|Yussuf Hussein]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090544|Najma Giga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090545|Khamis Gulamali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090547|Christine Ishengoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090555|Othman Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090556|Raphael Japhary]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090559|Khalifa Issa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090561|Mwantum Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090563|Hassanali Ibrahim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090564|Azza Hamad]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090565|Juma Kombo Hamad]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090566|Pascal Haonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090567|Japhet Hasunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mhe Hasunga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090570|Juma Hija]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090572|Emmanuel John]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090577|Ali Salim Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090580|Hawa Chakoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090582|Fakharia Khamis]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090583|Lathifah Chande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090584|Hussein Bashe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hussein Bashe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090587|Mohamed Khatib]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090589|Innocent Bashungwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bashungwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090590|Jaku Hashim Ayoub]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090591|Mbaraka Bawazir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090592|Jumaa Aweso]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090593|Kasuku Bilago]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090595|Cosato Chumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090597|Innocent Bilakwate]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090598|Doto Biteko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dotto Biteko in AED 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090599|Rashid Chuachua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090602|Munde Tambwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090603|Hamidu Bobali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090604|Grace Tendega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090605|Anatropia Theonest]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090608|Fatma Toufiq]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090609|Abdallah Chikota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090610|Jasmine Bunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090611|Mbaraka Dau]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090614|Rose Tweve]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090615|Abdallah Ulega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090616|Martha Umbulla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090618|Ally Ungando]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090619|Khamis Vuai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30090622|Upendo Peneza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752508|Sikudhani Chikambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752511|Mariamu Kisangi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752517|Medard Kalemani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:The photo of Medard Kalemani.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752519|Mwantakaje Juma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752523|Vicky Kamata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752528|Sabreena Sungura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752529|Khalifa Suleiman]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752531|Isack Kamwelwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752533|Ally Suleiman]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752535|Munira Khatib]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752538|Aida Khenani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752546|Omari Kigua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752548|Pudenciana Kikwembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752556|Elibariki Kingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752561|Marwa Chacha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752562|Risala Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752565|Kiswaga Destery]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752575|Constantine Kanyasu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752583|Rose Sukum]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752584|Joyce Sokombi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752588|Margaret Sitta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
| [[Fáìlì:Magreth-sita.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752592|Sebastian Kapufi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752593|Alex Gashaza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752594|John Kadutu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752597|Katani Katani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752601|Hassan Kaunje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752602|Zainab Katimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752605|Sixtus Mapunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752611|Agnes Marwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752614|Gimbi Masaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752619|Hassan Masala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752623|Edwin Sannda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752625|Immaculate Semesi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752628|Oliver Semuguruka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752670|Susan Kiwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752676|Makame Mashaka Foum]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752686|Peter Lijualikali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752687|Julius Laizer]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752690|Elias Kwandikwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752695|Rhoda Kunchela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752697|Zuberi Kuchauka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752702|Kiteto Koshuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752703|Anthony Komu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752705|Yosepher Komba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Yosepher Komba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752709|Leah Komanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752711|Grace Kiwelu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752720|Allan Kiula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752722|Jesca Kishoa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752724|Jumanne Kishimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752725|Issa Mangungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752726|Angelina Malembeka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752727|Tunza Malapo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752728|Hussein Makungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752729|Amina Makilagi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752732|Makame Makame]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752734|Yussuf Makame]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| [[Salome Makamba]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752743|Kunti Majala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752744|Almas Maige]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752745|Catherine Magige]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752747|Ester Mahawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752751|Lucy Magereli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752753|Mwigulu Nchemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwigulu Nchemba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752754|Khamis Machano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752760|Stanslaus Mabula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752764|Amina Mabrouk]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752767|Hamadi Maalim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752769|Susan Lyimo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752771|Kemirembe Lwota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752776|Wilfred Lwakatare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752782|Maulid Said Abdallah Mtulia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752784|Daniel Mtuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752785|Abdallah Mtolea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752788|Martin Msuha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752790|Maryam Msabaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752799|Daimu Mpakate]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752802|Ruth Mollel]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752804|Amina Mollel]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752805|Halima Ali Mohammed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752812|Twahir Mohammed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752813|Ester Mmasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752821|Lucia Mlowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752822|Goodluck Mlinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752823|Martha Mlata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29<br/>2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752826|Joseph Mkundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752830|Devotha Minja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752833|Esther Midimu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752834|James Millya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752836|Mboni Mhita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752845|Joseph Mhagama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752848|Omary Mgumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752852|Suzana Mgonukulima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752855|Bhagwanji Meisuria]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752859|Subira Mgalu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:SUBIRA MGALU.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752861|Gibson Meiseyeki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752863|Mwanne Mchemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752864|Mohamed Mchengerwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752870|Taska Mbogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752873|Prosper Mbena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752878|Richard Mbogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752879|Mussa Mbarouk]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752880|Antony Mavunde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752888|Aysharose Mattembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752889|Flatei Massay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752892|Silafu Maufi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752899|Yahaya Massare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752900|Juma Omar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752901|Ali Masoud]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752903|Nassor Omar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752908|Muhammed Muhammed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752909|Joyce Mukya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752912|Mary Muro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752918|Bernadeta Mushashu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752923|Hawa Mwaifunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752924|Joseph Musukuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752928|Joel Mwaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752930|Sophia Mwakagenda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752931|Bupe Mwakang'ata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752932|Frank Mwakajoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752938|Emmanuel Mwakasaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752939|Cecil Mwambe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752940|Atupele Mwakibete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752942|Venance Mwamoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752943|Zainabu Mwamwindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752947|Salma Mohamed Mwassa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752952|Savelina Slivanus Mwijage]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752957|Sudi Katunda Mwilima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752959|Abbas Mwinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752962|Mariamu Mzuzuri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752963|Vedasto Mwiru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752967|Onesmo Koimerek Nangole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752968|Maftaha Nachuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752975|Mashimba Ndaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752978|Atashasta Nditiye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752982|Deogratias Ngalawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752986|Jacqueline Ngonyani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752989|Edwin Ngonyani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752991|Oran Njeza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752993|Dua Nkurua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753000|Adamson Sigalla Norman]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753003|Musa Ntimizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753005|Tauhida Nyimbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753010|Stanslaus Nyongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753014|Ali Omar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753015|William Olenasha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753018|Haroon Pirmohamed]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753021|Ussi Pondeza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753026|Willy Qambalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753029|Adadi Rajabu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753034|Shally Raymond]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753035|Conchesta Rwamlaza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753037|Salum Rehani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753041|Mussa Sima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753046|Njalu Silanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753050|Juliana Shonza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
| [[Fáìlì:Naibu Waziri Mhe. Juliana Shonza.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753053|Shabani Shekilindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753056|Mattar Salum]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753057|Rashid Shangazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753059|Ally Saleh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753062|Zubeda Sakuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2015-10-29
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753068|Magdalena Sakaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753071|Machano Said]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42753123|Lucy Lameck]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lucy Lameck and National dress.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46969942|Janeth Massaburi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005-10
| 2010-10
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973475|Alfredina Kahigi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-07-27
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973521|Kiza Mayeye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-07-27
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973623|Rehema Migilla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-09-07
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973695|Rukia Kassim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-07-27
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973733|Shamsia Mtamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-07-27
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973768|Sonia Magogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-07-27
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46973799|Zainab Amir]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017-07-27
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97940560|Mwantumu Mahiza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114270080|Mwanakhamis Kassim Said]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114270140|Ravia Idarus Faina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133288635|Zainabu Matitu Vulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133288657|Martha Jacha Umbulla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133288675|Fatma Abdulla Tamim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290128|Elietta Nandupe Switi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290129|Kidawa Hamid Saleh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290130|Shally Joseph Raymond]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290131|Mwaka Abrahaman Ramadhani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290132|Esther Kabadi Nyawazwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290133|Sijapata Fadhili Nkayamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290134|Hadija Saleh Ngozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290135|Cynthia Hilda Ngoye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290136|Dorah Heriel Mushi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290137|Bernadetha Kasabago Mushashu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290138|Lediana Mafuru Mng'ong'o]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290139|Margareth Agnes Mkanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290140|Fatma Abdallah Mikidadi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290141|Mwanne Ismaily Mchemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290142|Kiumbwa Makame Mbaraka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290143|Joyce Martin Masunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290145|Janeth Mourice Massaburi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290146|Halima Mohamed Mamuya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290147|Joyce Nhamanilo Machimu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290148|Devota Mkuwa Likokola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290150|Rosemary Kasimbi Kirigini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290151|Halima Omar Kimbau]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290152|Mwajuma Hassani Khamisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290153|Felista Aloyce Bura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290154|Khajida Salum Ali Al-Qassmy]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290155|Aziza Sleyum Ali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290156|Maida Hamadi Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290158|Mkiwa Adam Kimwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290159|Mwanawetu Saidi Zarafi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290160|Maulida Anna Valerian Komu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290161|Mhonga Said Ruhwanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290162|Fatma Maghimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290163|Shamsa Selengia Mwangunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290164|Gaudensia Mugosi Kabaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133290165|Zakia Hamdan Megji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2005
| 2010
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134540437|Haji Amour Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
1b8dfisbkuxpr4x015eno81xh9bhwv0
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Guinea
2
66698
634948
632195
2026-09-01T17:55:28Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
634948
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Guinea who was President twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295985 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295985/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295985/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295985/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q323086|Aboubacar Somparé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Jean-Marie Doré]]
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2289977|Siradiou Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358505|Ousmane Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Ousmane Gaoual Diallo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3510611|Sékou Kouréissy Condé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| [[Fáìlì:Sékou Koureissy CONDE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5351372|El Hadj Ismael Mohamed Gassim Gushein]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 1995
| 2008-12
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6666650|Loffo Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Loffo Camara - 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186605|Sekou Benna Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87442540|Nanfadima Magassouba]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013
| 2020
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88863811|Djéné Saran Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96621736|Aboubacar Soumah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96678661|Aly Kaba]]''
| olóṣèlú, Guinea
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96678697|Ibrahima Deen Touré]]''
| olóṣèlú, Guinea
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96678700|Elhadj Dembo Sylla]]''
| olóṣèlú, Guinea
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96695282|Domani Doré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99399482|Oyé Béavogui]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-01
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109310549|Abdoulaye Bernard Keita]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109318712|Aboubacar Adama Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321066|Moustapha Diané]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321083|Thierno Aliou Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321431|Togba Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321463|Elhadj Baila Ly]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321466|Antoine Kadouno]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321676|Hadja Djakagbè Kaba]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109322199|Marie Madeleine Kamano]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109322223|Souleymane Touré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109538043|Abou Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109609655|Aboubacar Soumah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111520113|Fatoumata Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2026-07-26
|
| [[Fáìlì:Fatoumata Diallo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111543965|Dominique Kpoghomou]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]<br/>[[Kánádà]]
| 2026-07-17
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dominique Kpoghomou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111550712|Ibrahima Sory Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123985730|Mamadou Baadiko Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123986837|Meta Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123986912|Mohamed Diop]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123986946|Sékou Minkaïlou Conté]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987064|Amara Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987157|Cheik Fantamady Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987176|Fodé Abass Cissé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987192|Elhadj Ibrahima Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987208|Ibrahima Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987308|Mamadou Dian I Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987327|Mamadou Saliou Kanté]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987345|Mamadou Saliou Baldé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987404|Samouka Bérété]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987429|Marie Kenneth Guilavogui]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987446|Zoupé Zogbélémou]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987468|Mathieu Kpogomou]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987867|Abdoulaye Kaba]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987891|Eva Kross]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987942|Balla Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987970|Ibrahima Sory Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987995|Facely Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988023|Lanceï Diakité]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988038|Sory Sow]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988123|Daouda Sidibé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988265|Mamady Kandé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988286|Togba Zogbélémou]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01-14
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988295|Aissatou Bobo Baldé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988307|Michel Kamano]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988325|Momo Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988333|Mohamed Tounkara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988512|Souleymane Keita]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-03-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988551|Bakary Diakité]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988735|Moussa Bangoura]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-03-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988797|Ramatoulaye Labo Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-03-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988811|Tokpa Jean Kolié]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988819|Mansa Samaoro]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989294|Moussa Soumah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989298|Malick Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989302|Fatoumata Barry]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989304|Abdoulaye Sanoh]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989307|Mamadou Saliou Sow]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-03-05
| [[Fáìlì:Mamadou Saliou Sow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989325|Mamadou Alpha Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989330|Boubacar Sidighi Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989333|Moustapha Kaba]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2021-04-22
| 2024-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989334|Elhadj Mamadou Dian Barry]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2020-11-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991647|Mamadou Kaly Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991670|Morlaye Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991691|M’Ballou Fatoumata Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991706|Sata Diakité]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-06-03
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991742|Bouna Keita]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991748|Mohamed Lamine Kaba]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991754|Elhadj Ibrahima Sila Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991769|Pépé Koulémou]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991773|Sâa Kossa Touré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991786|Fodé Mohamed Soumah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991807|Boubacar Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991818|Saliou Bella Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124024843|Mamadou Diawara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124080518|Joe Bébéto]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124149389|Fatoumata Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124159815|Abdourahmane Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124173086|Fodé Soumah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124212059|Louceny Fofana]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2020-05-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124218166|Bandian Neyba Condé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124218179|Bandjou Oularé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124220104|Kaka Sékou Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248187|Mamady Sidibé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248197|Hawa Eva Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124249407|Seydouba Maciré Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124252328|Nestor Kagbadouno]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257619|Souleymane Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124358206|Baidy Aribot]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124358285|Mamadou Salim Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124358957|Thierno kadiatou Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369298|Mohamed Aliou Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369399|Assiatou Diallo Bah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369466|Jamsedine Baldé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369488|Mamadou Cellou Baldé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| [[Fáìlì:Cellou Baldé.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369500|Alpha Mamadou Baldé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370540|Mamadou Alpha Baldé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370561|Ibrahima Bangoura]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370772|Saikou Yaya Barry]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124371021|Aissatou Barry]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124371171|Thierno Abdourahmane Barry]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124373640|Sékou Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124373787|Abdourahamane Sinkoun Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124374261|Daouda David Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124374513|Mamadouba Tawel Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124374662|Fatoumata Boh Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378124|Moriba Gopou Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378167|Momo II Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378189|Amara Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378254|Saloum Cisé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378267|Sidiki Cissé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378282|Fatoumata Tonguino Cissoko]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378305|Mamadou N'fa Condé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378340|Aliou Condé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124382166|Naby Nouhan Condé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124382187|N’vayanga Condé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124382220|Abdoulaye Diouma Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124387812|Dian Bailo Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124387883|Mamadou Dian Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388029|Abdoulaye Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388053|Amadou Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388142|Fatoumata Binta Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388536|Alpha Ousmane Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388650|Mamadou Kenda Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388661|Alpha Mohamed Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391078|Hawa Binta Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391086|Hamadou Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391116|Fatoumata Binta Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391118|Mamadi Diawara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391129|Abdoulaye Doukouré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391133|Mohamed Aly Doumbouya]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391136|Demba Fadiga]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395447|Fodé Oussou Fofana]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395455|Fofana Marie Anne]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395627|Sory Haba]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395678|Mohamed Lamine Kamissoko]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395693|Mamadi Kandé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395727|Diao Kanté]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395820|Ben Youssouf Keita]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395893|Sékou Konaté]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395910|Nantènin Konaté]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395925|Bangaly Kourouma]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124398848|Lancinet Sény Kourouma]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124398890|Holomo koni Kourouma]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399058|Anne-Marie Mansaré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399164|Fodé Amara Maréga]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399243|Aly Nabé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399367|Abdoul Karim Oularé]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401845|Sékou Savané]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401888|Aissata Soumah]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401911|Mamadou Diouldé Sow]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401958|Alpha Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401989|Abdoulaye Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466377|Pépé Toupou]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2022-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466406|Ibrahima Sory Touré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2020-02-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466453|Christian Sinata Touré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466506|Fodé Mangué Touré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2014-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466538|Yaya Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466557|Djessira Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467441|Djantou Traoré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467482|Kalemodou Yansané]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467509|N’faly Yaradouno]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467539|Bakary Goyo Zoumanigui]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140321650|Kelety Doumbouya]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140321758|Boubacar Siddighy Diallo]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323488|Ousmane Dadi Kamara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323518|Thérèse Tolno]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323626|Mamadou Téré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323702|Hawa Koné Diarré]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323770|Mohamed Khalil Bangoura]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323829|Alseny Kolia Sylla]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140323885|Souleymane Bangoura]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140324013|Kadiatou Hawa Camara]]''
|
| [[Guinea]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
0pz6me8bnaak6jp0yhtfk8jx1fhndyc
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Senegal
2
66756
635032
632795
2026-09-02T09:20:17Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635032
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Senegal who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q20757571 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q20757571/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q20757571/P580:Start date,P39/Q20757571/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1639|Lamine Diack]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1978
| 1993
| [[Fáìlì:Lamine Diack (2011-07-28).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q284311|Aida Mbodj]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2007-07
| 2011-05
| [[Fáìlì:Aïda mbodj h.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q308367|Abdoul Aziz Ndao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q468055|Habib Thiam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Habib Thiam 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q525063|Iba Der Thiam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q527782|Demba Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye]]
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Souleymane ndéné ndiaye .jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q739956|Mamadou Dia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mamadou Dia 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1165453|Daouda Sow]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1951094|Moustapha Niasse]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moustapha niasse.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2308862|Abdoulaye Diack]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2608966|Jacques Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jacques Diouf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821341|Abdou Fall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821358|Abdoulaye Baldé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Balde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821364|Abdoulaye Bathily]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Bathily - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821374|Abdoulaye Fofana]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821382|Abdoulaye Makhtar Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Grand Serigne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821403|Abdourahmane Sow]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821404|Abdourahmane Sy]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2828782|Aïcha Mama Kane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2837084|Aliou Dembo Sow]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aliou sow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840844|Amadou Assane Ndoye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840858|Amadou Cissé Dia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840878|Lamine Guèye]]''
| Òṣèlú Faransé àti Senegal (1891–1968)
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Mali|Málì]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amadou Lamine-Guèye en 1946.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841351|Amath Dansokho]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amath Dansokho 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843389|Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2001
| 2007
| [[Fáìlì:Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843396|Aminata Tall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874643|Awa Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2877741|Babacar Sèye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2912002|Boubacar Guèye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Boubacar Gueye.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2939995|Caroline Faye Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1963
| 1978
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962096|Cheikh Bamba Dièye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:AssisesNationalesSénégal47.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962114|Cheikh Sadibou Fall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026328|Diaraf Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032921|Djibo Leyti Kâ]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3037889|Doudou Wade]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Doudou Wade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050868|Elhadji Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103530|Georges Tendeng]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125323|Habib Sy]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3158206|Jacques Baudin]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3182467|John Sleight]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196025|Khalifa Sall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Khalifa Ababacar Sall en 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3217062|Landing Savané]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276099|Madior Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Professeur Madior Diouf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276586|Magatte Lô]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Magatte Lô.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284806|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2003
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Photo Mamadou Bamba NDIAYE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284870|Mamadou Seck]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aaseck.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303502|Mbaye Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbaye Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303505|Mbaye-Jacques Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maitre Mbaye jacques diop m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326366|Moustapha Mamba Guirassy]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moustapha Mamba Guirassy 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3348544|Obèye Diop]]''
|
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358301|Oumar Khassimou Dia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358513|Ousmane Ngom]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ousmane ngom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358520|Ousmane Tanor Dieng]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tanor Dieng.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3362782|Pape Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pape diop m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3395969|Robert Sagna]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Robert Sagna-2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514537|Talla Sylla]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Talla Sylla 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524092|Thierno Bâ]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Thierno Ba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524093|Thierno Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572777|Youba Sambou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572967|Youssou Diagne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3579816|Édouard Diatta]]''
|
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665146|Abdou Latif Guèye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7408951|Samba Diouldé Thiam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15542603|Aissata Tall Sall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aïssata Tall Sall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15974724|Cherif El Waly Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16267249|Assane Diagne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16664872|Modou Fada Diagne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16668814|Papa Babacar Mbaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40946691|Aïda Mbaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1986
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41694165|Mata Sy Diallo]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41750334|Arame Diène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 2001
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43378615|Ramatoulaye Seck]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1993
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57202236|Joseph Gomis]]''
| olóṣèlú, Fránsì
| [[Fránsì]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joseph Gomis ASVEL Euroleague 20250313.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62626626|Fara Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1978
| 1986
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84030842|Balla Moussa Daffe]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86838114|Haoua Dia Thiam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93315809|Famara Sarr]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103958052|Fatoumata Ka]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1992
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103959291|Mantoulaye Guene]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1991
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106316254|Amadou Barry]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106613038|Sokhna Dieng Mbacké]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012-07
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109684191|Christian Valantin]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1968
| 2000
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110790179|Barthélémy Dias]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012<br/>2022
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Barthélémy Dias.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113681283|Coumba Ndoffène Bouna Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1993
| 1998
| [[Fáìlì:Coumba Ndoffène Bouna DIOUF.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114440109|Alioune Dieye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116976699|Adji Diarra Mergane Kanouté]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793240|Aminata Gueye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125333713|Ndèye Fatou Guissé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125352678|Daouda Dia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012-07-01
|
| [[Fáìlì:Daouda dia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935228|Rokhy Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935230|Khady Sarr]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935260|Oulimata Sidibé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935325|Maïmouna Bousso]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132125559|Mbène Faye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297114|Maguette Sène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297356|Jacqueline Sagna]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135152714|Khoudia Mbaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135152753|Ousmane Masseck Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2002
| 2007
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135439565|Babacar Diamé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135439707|Abdoulaye Vilane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135779364|Ndèye Fatou Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012-07-30
| 2022-09-14
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135779555|Pape Biram Touré]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135781422|Awa Guèye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 2024
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135822309|Fatou Thiam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135829545|Samba Dang]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135854488|El Hadji Gueye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135868146|Mairame Kane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022-07-30
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135937426|Lamine Faye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085608|Alphonse Mané Sambou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022-07-31
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085712|Bacary Diedhiou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022-07-31
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085751|Grasse Faye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085899|Ousmane Ciss]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136092812|Insa Danfa]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136093064|Diaraye Bâ]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136093404|Saye Cissé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136098310|Saliou Ndione]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136100764|Mohamed Ayib Salim Daffe]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136100871|Mame Mariama Dary]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136101655|Mamadou Seye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309071|Alioune Badara Diagne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309102|Anthia Dieng]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309127|Massamba Dieng]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309170|Youngaré Dione]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309211|Marie Ange Mame Selbé Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136318273|Abdoulaye Tall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136324396|Tambedou Elhadji Ababacar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136324588|Ndack Thiam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325374|Ousmane Thiouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325493|Babacar Varore]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136326788|Ismaila Mamadou Abdoul Wone]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136399067|Mamadou Lamine Souaré]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136401498|Amdiatta Diaby]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136402036|Amy Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136565048|Adja Awa Guèye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687871|Sène Aliou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694714|Maimouna Dieng]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694810|Diogomaye Diaw]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694877|Ismaila Diallo]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136695657|Mohamed Sall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136695883|Diouf Marie Hélène Ndofene]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136697275|Alioune Ndao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136699019|Anta Dia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136699202|Mouramani Kaba Diakite]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137041607|Khady Sow]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
f2074gd3jlnup2x8lekzlf9g6vzpxqa
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
2
66767
634985
634096
2026-09-02T02:06:06Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
634985
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of South Africa who was President twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q16744266 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q16744266/P580
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|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q16744266/P580:Start date,P39/Q16744266/P582:End date,P18:Image
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Nelson Mandela]]
| olóṣèlú, Gúúsù Áfríkà
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Jacob Zuma]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193619|Union of South Africa]]''
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-21
| [[Fáìlì:Russian President Vladimir Putin alongside South African President Jacob Zuma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58160|Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-13
| [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Thabo Mbeki]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q150276|Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-09-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Kgalema Motlanthe]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kgalema Motlanthe at the 12th AU Summit (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Winnie Mandela]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06
| 2018-04-02<br/>2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Winnie Mandela00.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q243833|Zweli Mkhize]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Zweli Mkhize Willowfontein and Muzi Thusi School visit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q274602|Adelaide Tambo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 1999
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q302359|Aaron Motsoaledi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dr Pakishe Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q317726|Dullah Omar]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q401350|Ahmed Kathrada]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kathrada coons crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q437046|Mandla Mandela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| [[Walter Sisulu]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Walter Sisulu 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q445654|Patricia de Lille]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Patricia de Lille.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q458947|Molefi Sefularo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q460644|Manto Tshabalala-Msimang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Health of the Republic of South Africa Dr. (Mrs.) Tshabala Msimange calls on the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Smt. Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi on March 3, 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q467838|Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q469305|Mbhazima Shilowa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q474285|Amos Masondo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Manmohan Singh being presented with an appreciation medal by the Executive Mayor, Mr. Amos Masondo at the inauguration of the permanent exhibition - Gandhi A Prisoner of Conscience, at Johannesburg, South Africa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q504617|Andrew Feinstein]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Feinstein.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510746|Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula at the Pentagon Sept. 12, 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q540922|Noxolo Kiviet]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Eastern Cape Premier Noxolo Kiviet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q540935|Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q554131|Mangosuthu Buthelezi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-09-09
| [[Fáìlì:Mangosuthu Buthelezi (1983).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q561279|Pravin Gordhan]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]<br/>[[Índíà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2024-09-13
| [[Fáìlì:Pravin Gordhan 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q561494|Pik Botha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1970-04-22<br/>1977
| 1974<br/>1994
| [[Fáìlì:Pik Botha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q592604|Dianne Kohler Barnard]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dianne Kohler Barnard DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q653155|Trevor Manuel]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Trevor Manuel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q726302|Tokyo Sexwale]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tokyo Sexwale-wef-crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q730472|Bantu Holomisa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bantu Holomisa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:South African Deputy Defense Minister Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge walks into the Pentagon on Oct. 16, 2000.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q770995|Pieter Mulder]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-12-01
| [[Fáìlì:20130916-OSEC-BW-0002 Pieter Mulder.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q804894|Baleka Mbete]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Baleka Mbete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q932620|Ronnie Kasrils]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ronnie Kasrils - Russell Tribunal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q937119|Lindiwe Mazibuko]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Masibuko DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q951030|Siphiwe Nyanda]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Siphiwe Nyanda c. 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q975366|Gwede Mantashe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-03-27<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Gwede Mantashe in 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q982259|Mosiuoa Lekota]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mosiuoa Lekota, 000215-D-9880W-112 detail.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Julius Malema]]
| Òṣèlú àti ajìjàgbara ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Julius Malema 2011-09-14 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1109753|Collins Chabane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-03-15
|
|-
| [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2018-02-15<br/>2019-05-22
| [[Fáìlì:21.11.2025 – Presidente da República da África do Sul, Cyril Ramaphosa (54938010569) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1174142|David Mabuza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-02-28
| [[Fáìlì:David D Mabuza, 18 ago. 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1270726|Mosibudi Mangena]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mosibudi Mangena,International Year of Astronomy 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1324757|Ela Gandhi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ela-gandhi-2018-phoenix.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1390963|Marthinus van Schalkwyk]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06
| 2014-05-27
| [[Fáìlì:Marthinus van Schalkwyk crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1391067|Tony Leon]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:TonyLeon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1396109|Govan Mbeki]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Govanmbekimugshot.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1412305|Fikile Mbalula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2018-03-09<br/>2023-03-06
| [[Fáìlì:Fikile Mbalula.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1442117|Peter Mokaba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1450938|Rob Davies]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Rob Davies - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1554125|Pule Mabe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-08-31
| [[Fáìlì:Pule Mabe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1625605|Thandi Modise]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Spotkanie premier Beaty Szydło z Thandi Modise (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1632021|Nomaindia Mfeketo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05
| [[Fáìlì:South African Ambassador to the U.S. Nomaindiya Cathleen Mfeketo (52036244356) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1643810|Allan Hendrickse]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1677635|Jackie Selebi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1686353|Jeff Radebe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03
| [[Fáìlì:JeffRadebe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1718291|Ronald Lamola]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ronald Lamola, International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, on 16 July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1886347|Makhenkesi Stofile]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1887900|Malusi Gigaba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-11-15
| [[Fáìlì:Malusi Gigaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1941212|Mlungisi Johnson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1942784|Mohammed Valli Moosa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Valli Moosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1966829|Nathi Mthethwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-15
| [[Fáìlì:Nkosinathi Mthethwa (43752407695) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2290959|Siyabonga Cwele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03
| [[Fáìlì:Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2321705|Carl Niehaus]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Carl Niehaus, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2342184|Stella Sigcau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994-05-09
| 2006-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2568741|Constand Viljoen]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Constand Viljoen c. 1985.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2744471|Dirk du Toit]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2869268|Athol Trollip]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Athol Trollip DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2875166|Aziz Pahad]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2883966|Barbara Hogan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Barbara Hogan in New Delhi, June 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2925452|Brigitte Mabandla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Brigitte Mabandla, former Minister for Justice, South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2982594|Colin Eglin]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Colin Eglin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3023722|Derek Hanekom]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-10
| [[Fáìlì:Derek Hanekom.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027094|Kader Asmal]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kader Asmal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103908|Gerald Morkel]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3180124|Joe Matthews]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3180181|Joe Seremane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joe Seremane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241428|Lindiwe Sisulu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-15
| [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Sisulu in New York - 2018 (44058077895) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3262565|Louis Luyt]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3267105|Fana Mokoena]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-08-24<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2020-10-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3269581|Lynne Brown]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-03-01
| [[Fáìlì:Lynne-Brown.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3361453|Gill Marcus]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3361545|Pallo Jordan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-08-11
| [[Fáìlì:Pallo Jordan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3438550|Roelf Meyer]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:2017 03 08 Negotiation and mediation skills training closes in Nairobi-5 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3471892|Sandra Botha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481747|Sheila Camerer]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3518947|Tertius Delport]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3643383|Kenneth Meshoe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:K Meshoe Toronto 2013.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3671997|Ellen Kuzwayo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ellen Kuzwayo of South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4354849|Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4358028|Jeremy Cronin]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4710249|Albert Fritz]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Albert Fritz MP (4709027164).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4714134|Alec Erwin]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4752606|Anchen Dreyer]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Anchen Dreyer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4757799|Andrew Louw]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Louw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4763221|Angie Motshekga]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Angie Motshekga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4768956|Annelie Lotriet]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Annelie Lotriet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4769095|Annette Lovemore]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-06
| [[Fáìlì:Annette Lovemore DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4786561|Archibold Figlan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Archibold Figlan DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7650988|Suzanne Vos]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7655840|Zwelethu Lukanyiso Madasa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7708835|Thabang Makwetla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Thabang Makwetla 091014-D-7203C-001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7781196|Themba Godi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7786663|Thoko Didiza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Thoko Didiza.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7792755|Thomas Nkobi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aankomst Schiphol leiders Zuid Afrikaanse bevrijdingsle ANC Alfred Nono en Thoma, Bestanddeelnr 929-3734 (cropped) - Thomas Nkobi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7810182|Tito Mboweni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-10-09<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2022-02-01
| [[Fáìlì:TitoMboweni.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8003551|Willem Doman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Willem Doman DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8015883|William Mothipa Madisha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-08-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8022831|Wilmot James]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-06-12
| [[Fáìlì:Wilmot James, South African academic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8066134|Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-20
| [[Fáìlì:Zanele KaMagwaza Msibi (NFP President).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8073542|Zola Skweyiya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zola Skweyiya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9374894|Willie Spies]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10992415|Niekie van den Berg]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11043304|Naledi Pandor]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on September 26, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11816850|Pieter Groenewald]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:PJ Groenewald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13034521|Corné Mulder]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Corne Mulder.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13035407|Marius Fransman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marius Fransman (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14270571|Eleanore Bouw-Spies]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15428917|Moses Mayekiso]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15783380|Andrew Mlangeni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15818087|Ben Martins]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ben Martins.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16150639|Ngconde Balfour]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186490|Stone Sizani]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-03-02
| [[Fáìlì:Stonesizani.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186933|Manie van Dyk]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Manie Van Dyk DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16192838|Senzo Mchunu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Senzo Mchunu on PolitySA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193273|Thulas Nxesi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Thulas Nxesi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16199348|Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-03-02
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727851|Yunus Carrim]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727926|Eugenia Shi-Chia Chang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728017|Fatima Chohan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1996<br/>2014-05-21
| 2019<br/>2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744270|Fezile Bhengu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:US Navy 090406-N-8273J-050 Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead, left, meets with Deputy Minister of Defense Mr. Fezile Bhengu, right, during a conference call at the Defense Headquarters in Pretoria, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744271|Jackson Bici]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744273|Ntombazana Both]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744274|Judy Chalmers]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744275|Geoffrey Doidge]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744276|Nkosinathi Fihla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744277|Pumzile Gomomo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744280|Peter Hendrickse]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744282|Sango Holomisa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Ncumisa Kondlo]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744286|Trevor Lee]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744287|Cikizwa Ludwabe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744288|Nomhle Mahlawe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744289|Shepherd Mayatula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744292|Robert Nogumla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744293|Emanuel Schoeman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744294|Sylvia Sigcau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744296|Eddie Trent]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744297|Pamela Tshwete]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744298|Ntombikayise Twala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744299|Siyamthanda Dyantyi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744302|Unathi Mgidlana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744303|Salamuddi Abram]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744305|A. J. Botha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744306|Lefu Khoarai]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744307|Nthabiseng Khunou]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744309|Butana Komphela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744310|Meisie Madumise]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744311|Kgomotso Magau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744312|Bafunani Mnguni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744314|Lewele Modisenyane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744316|Bahlakoana Mosala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744319|Bhekizizwe Radebe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744320|Maggie Sotyu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744323|Kopeng Bapela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744324|Johannes Blanché]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744325|Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744327|Ismail Cachalia]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744329|Pamela Daniels]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744330|Bonginkosi Dhlamini]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744331|Anchin Dreyer]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744334|Douglas Gibson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744335|Nonkumbi Gxowa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744337|Loretta Jacobus]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744338|Danny Kekana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744339|Les Labuschagne]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744342|Homes Maluleka]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744344|Daniel Maluleke]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744346|Maggie Maunye]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744347|Karel Minnie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744348|Andrew Mlangeni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744349|Aubrey Mogoena]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744350|Phillip Moleketi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744351|Storey Morutoa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744353|Andries Nel]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744355|Joyce Ngele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744357|Winnie Ngwenya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744358|Sisa Njikelana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744359|Richard Ntuli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744362|Dorothy Ramodibe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744364|Greg Schneemann]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744366|Janet Semple]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Janet Semple of South Africa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744367|Dumisani Sithole]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744368|Vincent Smith]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744371|Elizabeth Thabethe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:ElizabethThabethe.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744372|Ismail Vadi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744375|Langa Zita]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744382|Arthur Ainslie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744383|Mfuniselwa Bhengu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4786698|Archie Gumede]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4868980|Bathabile Dlamini]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-10
| [[Fáìlì:Manmohan Singh and his wife Smt. Gursharan Kaur being received by the Minister for Social Justice, South Africa, Ms. Bathabile Dlamini, on their arrival at Waterkloof Air Force Base, Pretoria for the 5th IBSA Summit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4886593|Ben Turok]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4901661|Bheki Cele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bheki Cele at press conference on crime at World Cup 2010-06-29 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4913086|Billy Nair]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Robben Island Prison 8.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4956754|Tina Joemat-Peterson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2017-03-31<br/>2023-06-05
| [[Fáìlì:Tina Joemat-Peterson.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4996115|Bulelwa Tinto]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5002423|Butch Steyn]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Butch Steyn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5003356|Buyelwa Sonjica]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Buyelwa Patience Sonjica - World Economic Forum on Africa 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5049285|Cassel Mathale]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5057098|Cedric Frolick]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06<br/>2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2014-05-06<br/>2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:C. Frolick, South African ANC MP.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5081288|Charles Nqakula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-30
| 2018-06-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5108411|Chris Wang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5176449|Alfred Nzo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:AlfredNzo1977.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5237258|David Maynier]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:David Manier DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5256874|Dene Smuts]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dene-Smuts.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5257754|Denise Robinson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Denise Robinson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5279277|Dion George]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2015-06-01
| [[Fáìlì:Dion George DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5280133|Dipuo Peters]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2017-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:H.E. Dipuo Peters - Energy Minister in South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5294698|Donald Lee]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Donald Lee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5313592|Duma Nkosi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5331984|Ebrahim Patel]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ebrahim Patel - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340080|Edna Molewa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-09-22
| [[Fáìlì:Edna Molewa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373018|Emmah More]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5388710|Erik Marais]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:DA MP Erik Marais (2009).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399956|Essop Pahad]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Essop Pahad (1985).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437837|Fatima Hajaig]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5502776|Frene Ginwala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5522918|Gareth Morgan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gareth Morgan2 DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5528312|Gavin Woods]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5534119|Geoff Doidge]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5535621|Geordin Hill-Lewis]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-11-09
| [[Fáìlì:Geordin Gwyn Hill-Lewis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5537083|George Boinamo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:George Boinamo DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5549752|Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi - 7th Broadband Commission for Digital Development Meeting, Mexico City, Mexico.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5607020|Gregory Krumbock]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Greg Krumbock DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5702637|Helen Lamoela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Helen Lamoela MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5713725|Hendrick Schmidt]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hendrick-Schmidt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5981380|Ian Davidson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ian Davidson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5982514|Ian Ollis]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-08-31
| [[Fáìlì:Ian-Ollis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6065705|Ipuseng Ditshetelo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6117269|Jackson Mthembu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-01-21
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6120878|Jacques Smalle]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2010-09-10
| 2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Jacques Smalle DA Deputy Minister.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6138223|James Lorimer]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:James Lorimer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6142922|James Selfe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-12-31
| [[Fáìlì:James Selfe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6258967|John Steenhuisen]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:John Steenhuisen 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6282583|Joseph Denis]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Denis Joseph (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6301581|Juanita Terblanche]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:JunitaTerblanche DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6313691|Junita Kloppers-Lourens]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Juanita Kloppers Lourens DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6390503|Kenneth Mubu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-08-31
| [[Fáìlì:Kenneth-Mubu-MP-IRCOOP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6424521|Kobus Marais]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Kobus-marais.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6435749|Kraai van Niekerk]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6522854|Lennox Gaehler]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6525655|Leonard Ramatlakane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6533432|Letlapa Mphahlele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6552532|Lindiwe Hendricks]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6702772|Lulama Xingwana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-25
| [[Fáìlì:Lulu Xingwana 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6722315|Mac Maharaj]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mac Maharaj 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738820|Makashule Gana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-11-14
| [[Fáìlì:Makashule Gana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6761978|Marian Shinn]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Marian Shinn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6764850|Mario Oriani-Ambrosini]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-08-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6765941|Marius Barnard]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marius Barnard (1968).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6769828|Mark Steele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mark Steele DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6774186|Marta Wenger]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6783304|Masizole Mnqasela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06
| 2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Masizole Mnqasela MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6787306|Mathole Motshekga]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6795248|Max Sisulu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-29
| [[Fáìlì:Max Sisulu 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6811369|Melanie Verwoerd]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Melanie Verwoerd (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6814194|Membathisi Mdladlana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6846690|Mike Ellis]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mike Ellis DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6849224|Mike Waters]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-02-19
| [[Fáìlì:Mike Waters DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885751|Mluleki George]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 2008
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885827|Mmusi Maimane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-10-24
| [[Fáìlì:Mmusi Maimane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6891175|Mohamed Surty]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]<br/>[[Índíà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6918599|Motsoko Pheko]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6968477|Natasha Mazzone]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Natasha Mazzone Michael 2013-09-22 22-24.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7023365|Nhlanhla Nene]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2018-02-27
| 2015-12-15<br/>2018-10-09
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7048706|Nomvula Mokonyane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-25
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7061817|Nosimo Balindlela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-11-14
| [[Fáìlì:Nosimo-21-02-09.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067645|Ntopile Kganyago]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7110537|Oupa Monareng]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7138657|Parks Tau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:(Parks Tau) Cohesión social, desarrollo económico y educación emocional, nuevas reglas para la convivencia en las ciudades.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145677|Patricia Kopane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2022-08-15
| [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kopane DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7152252|Paul Mashatile]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-02-02
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Mashatile.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7179025|Petronella Duncan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192856|Pieter van Dalen]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-03-01
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Pieter van Dalen in 2012.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7325331|Richard Dyantyi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7373242|Roy Padayachie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375226|Royith Bhoola]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7383965|Ryan Coetzee]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2004
| 2008
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7402969|Saki Macozoma]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7417329|Sandy Kalyan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sandy Kalyan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7447062|Sej Motau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sej-Motau.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7461662|Shahid Esau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495978|Shiaan-Bin Huang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7507411|Sicelo Shiceka]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7599829|Stanley Ntapane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7615479|Stevens Mokgalapa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-02-11
| [[Fáìlì:Stevens Mokgalapa MP (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7626523|Stuart Farrow]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Stuart Farrow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7635249|Suhla Masango]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-08-26
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7648369|Susan Shabangu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-06
| [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Bob Carr with South Africa's Mining Minister Susan Shibango, 2012. Photo- AusAID (10695929445).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744388|Beauty Dambuza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744389|Cheryllyn Dudley]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06
| 2019-05-07<br/>2014-05-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744393|Ndaba Gcwabaza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744395|Knowledge Gigaba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744399|Christopher Lowe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744402|Eric Lucas]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744406|Mandlenkosi Mbisi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744407|Makhosazana Mdlalose]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744408|Zakhele Mkhize]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744409|Bekhinhlahla Mndyanu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744410|Alfred Mpontshane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-08-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744412|Velaphi Ndlovu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744413|Mdudu Nene]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744414|Ndawoyakhe Ngcobo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744415|Mzikayise Ngema]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744416|Bonginkosi Ngiba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744417|Makhoni Ntuli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744418|Samuel Nxumalo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744421|Usha Roopnarain]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744422|Mohammed Sayedali-Shah]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744423|Sybil Seaton]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744424|Ntombikayise Sibhidla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744425|Narend Singh]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Narend Singh.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744426|Peter Smith]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744427|Everson Xolo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744429|Keith Zondi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744434|Masenyani Baloyi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744436|Letsau Diale]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744437|Tshiwela Lishivha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744439|Jerome-Joseph Maake]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744440|Thizwilondi Mabudafhasi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-05-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744441|Shoahlane Maja]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744444|Frans Maserumule]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744446|Puleng Mashangoane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744448|Refilwe Mashigo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744450|Buoang Mashile]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744453|Motswaledi Matlala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744454|Arthur Moloto]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744455|Kgoloko Morwamoche]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744458|Constance Nkuna]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744461|Tinyiko Nwamitwa-Shilubana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744462|Muthudinne Phadagi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744464|Mahwidi Phala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744466|Mpowele Swathe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mpowele Swathe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744468|Lekoba Tolo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744469|Désirée van der Walt]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-04-30
| [[Fáìlì:DA Lim leader Desiree van der Walt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744473|Christopher Gololo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744474|Sikhumbizo Kholwane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744475|Zunaid Kotwal]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744481|Pielos Mathebe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744482|Dumisile Nhlengethwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744484|Jomo Nyambi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744486|Priscilla Sekgobela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744489|Jonas Sibanyoni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744490|Sipho Siboza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744491|Hilda Weber]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744494|Tuelo Anthony]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744495|Paul Ditshetelo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744497|Kgotso Khumalo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744499|Samuel Louw]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744500|Makatse Maine-Morule]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744501|Mamosoeu Makgate]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744502|Lorna Maloney]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744503|Patrick Maloyi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744504|Monako Moatshe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744505|Pinky Mokoto]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744507|Christopher Molefe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744508|Solomon Rasmeni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744509|Gaolaolwe Selau]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744510|Windvoël Skhosana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744512|Paul Swart]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744513|Enoch Asiya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744515|Johannes Combrinck]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744516|Shelley Loe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744518|Maans Nel]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744519|Jonathan Arendse]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744520|Francois Beukman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Francois Beukman ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744521|Cecil Burgess]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744522|Hendry Cupido]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744523|André Gaum]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744524|Carl Greyling]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744528|Carol Johnson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744529|Isaac Julies]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744530|Ryno King]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744531|Andrew Madella]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744532|Lawrence Maduma]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744536|S. J. F. Marais]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744537|Bongani Mkongi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744540|Craig Morkel]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744541|Linda Moss]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744542|Maxwell Moss]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744543|Daniel Olifant]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744544|Sydney Opperman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744545|Randy Pieterse]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744547|Pierre Rabie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744548|Johannes Schippers]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744549|Stanley Simmons]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744553|Marius Swart]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744844|Gavin Davis]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-09-20
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744856|Steven Swart]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Steve Swart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21932116|Chris Hunsinger]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:CHprofile1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22278431|Mcebisi Jonas]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:Mcebisi Jonas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22279094|Phumulo Masualle]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23696506|Clarence Makwetu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:ClarenceMakwetu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24007336|Phillip Dexter]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24233839|Nkosinathi Nhleko]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24234082|Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mbuyiseni Ndlozi, April 2024 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26206862|Fish Mahlalela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Fish Mahlalela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063107|Lydia Kompe]]''
| Oloṣelu South Africa
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27460893|Feroza Adam]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28011915|Madala Masuku]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28011968|Obed Bapela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28043267|Supra Mahumapelo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - 6ª Sessão de Trabalho (54569679791).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086070|Mosebenzi Zwane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-09-02<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086074|Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Stella Tembisa Ndabeni Abrahams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086077|Kebby Maphatsoe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28839897|Ayanda Dlodlo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2022-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Ayanda Dlodlo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28848631|Deidre Carter]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28861539|Derrick America]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29840958|Nqaba Bhanga]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nqaba Bhanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29958484|Ghaleb Cachalia]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ghaleb Cachalia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31739641|Duduzile Manana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-27
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31739907|Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi, August 2024 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33870385|Tokozile Xasa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05
| [[Fáìlì:Tokozile Xasa EU2024BE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37993392|Makhosi Khoza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-09-21
| [[Fáìlì:Dr Makhosi Khoza.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38864258|Phumzile van Damme]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-05-20
| [[Fáìlì:Phumzile van Damme.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39071075|Anton Alberts]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40831538|Dorothy Nyembe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41705189|Tarnia Baker]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-10-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42409855|Gertrude Shope]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43377376|Karen Jooste]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44147245|Brian Molefe]]''
|
|
| 2017-02-23
| 2017-05-23
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46996204|Bongani Bongo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bongani.Bongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529605|Mmatlala Grace Boroto]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529614|Pumzile Justice Mnguni]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529616|Zukisa Cheryl Faku]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-07-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529617|Mamonare Patricia Chueu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529618|Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529620|Daphne Zukiswa Rantho]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529621|Mcebisi Skwatsha]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529623|Patrick Dumile Nono Maloyi]]''
|
|
| 2016-06-03
| 2019-02-28
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529625|Doreen Senokoanyane]]''
|
|
| 2016-02-05
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529626|Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529628|Steven Mahlubanzima Jafta]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529629|Samuel Gaaesi Mmusi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529630|Lulama Maxwell Ntshayisa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-07-23
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529632|Thapelo Dorothy Chiloane]]''
|
|
| 2015-02-24
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529633|Lerato Cynthia Theko]]''
|
|
| 2017-05-04
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529634|Theophilus Mbulelo Nkonzo]]''
|
|
| 2017-05-04
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529636|Dikeledi Gladys Mahlangu]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529637|Candith Mashego-Dlamini]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Candith Mashego-Dlamini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529638|Nocawe Noncedo Mafu]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529640|Jabulane Joseph Dube]]''
|
|
| 2017-05-04
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529643|Jabulani Lukas Mahlangu]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529644|Millicent Ntombizodwa Sibongile Manana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529645|Rachel Cecilia Adams]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529646|Priscilla Tozama Mantashe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529647|Simanga Happy Mbuyane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529648|Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-30
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529649|Ezekiel Kekana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529650|Ndumiso Capa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529651|Deborah Dineo Raphuti]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529652|Sibongile Pearm Tsoleli]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529653|Cathrine Matsimbi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529654|Maesela David Kekana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529655|Patrick Maesela]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529656|Moses Siphosezwe Amos Masango]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529658|Nokuzola Ndongeni]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529659|Madala Louis David Ntombela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529660|Nokukhanya Mthembu]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529662|Strike Michael Ralegoma]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529663|Machwene Rosina Semenya]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529665|Sheila Coleen Nkhensani Shope-Sithole]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529667|Sello Albert Tleane]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529669|Velhelmina Pulani Mogotsi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529671|Simphiwe Bekwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529675|Lerumo Kalako]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529676|Pinky Sharon Kekana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Pinky Kekana - Promoting ICT opportunities for women empowerment (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529680|Sahlulele Luzipo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529681|Livhuhani Mabija]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529684|Moloko Stanford Armour Maila]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529686|Thomas Makondo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529687|Elizabeth Koena Mmanoko Masehela]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529691|Derick Mnguni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529693|Nkhensani Kate Bilankulu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529696|Joyce Vuyiswa Basson]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529699|Hellen Boikhutso Kekana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529701|Dalton Hlamalani Khosa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529703|Sharome Renay Van Schalkwyk]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529704|Mandisa Octovia Matshoba]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529707|Johannes Mothibeli Koekoe Mahumapelo]]''
|
|
| 2015-05-20
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529709|Evelyn Wilson]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-07-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529710|Dennis Richard Ryder]]''
|
|
| 2017-07-01
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529712|Patrick George Atkinson]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529714|Thomas Zwelakhe Hadebe]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529716|Mbulelo Richmond Bara]]''
|
|
| 2016-11-14
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529718|Vuyokazi Ketabahle]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-01-21
| 2018-08-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529720|Cameron Mackenzie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021
| [[Fáìlì:Picture of me kilted at emma wedding march 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529722|Luthando Richmond Mbinda]]''
|
|
| 2015-01-14
| 2018-09-13
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529723|Xolani Ngwezi]]''
|
|
| 2017-06-15<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-01-11
| [[Fáìlì:NY National Guard meet with local Mayor during Shared Accord.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746624|Faith Bikani]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746628|Mnyamezeli Booi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746643|Mgolodi Dikgacwi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746644|Beauty Dlulane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746646|Zephroma Dubazana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746648|Molebogeng Dube]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746649|Ndleleni Duma]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746651|Mary-Ann Dunjwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746652|Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746653|Tshenuwani Farisani]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746655|Tshoganetso Gasebonwe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-30
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746657|Nomalungelo Gina]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746658|Enoch Godongwana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:SA Finance Minister Godongwana with US Treasury Secretary Yellen in 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746660|Mpumelelo Gona]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746662|Nomwabisi Goqwana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746664|Mondli Gungubele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-09-05<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mondli Gungubele.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746665|Nomkumbi Gxowa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746667|Nomatyala Hangana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746668|John Jeffery]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746670|Tandiwe Kenye]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746671|Lefu Khorai]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746672|Sikhumbuzo Kholwane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746673|Fikile Khumalo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746675|Gerhardus Koornhof]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746680|Mmamoloko Kubayi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister of Energy Mmamoloko Kubayi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746682|Luwellyn Landers]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Luwellyn Landers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746685|Zukile Luyenge]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-02-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746708|Nomfunelo Mabedla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746803|Nomopo Madlala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746819|Mapule Mafolo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746820|Vuselelo Magagula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746822|Hargreaves Magama]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746826|Gratitude Magwanishe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746833|Lusizo Makhubela-Mashele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746834|Zondi Makhubele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747373|Sampson Makwetla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747376|Motswane Malale]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747378|Hope Malgas]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747383|Holmes Maluleka]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747385|Buti Manamela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Buti Manamela Google event.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747387|Mduduzi Manana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06
| 2018-07-24<br/>2014-05-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16749717|Modjadji Mangena]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16749724|Joyce Masilo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16749727|Tshililo Masutha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765110|Dudu Mathebe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765113|Nomvula Mathibela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765118|Divili Mavunda]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765119|Mandlenkosi Mbili]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765120|Nomakhaya Mdaka]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-11-12
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765123|Mzameni Mdakane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765126|Hlengiwe Mgabadeli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765127|Lindiwe Mjobo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-24
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765128|Hlengiwe Mkhize]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hlengiwe Mkhize (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765129|Langalakhe Mkhize]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765130|Nomfundo Mkhulusi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765136|Mankwana Mohale]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765139|Joyce Moloi-Moropa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-03-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765141|Malusi Motimele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-11-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765146|Mandisi Mpahlwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mandisi Mpahlwa, World Economic Forum 2009 Annual Meeting.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765149|Enock Mthethwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765158|Thabadiawa Mufamadi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765159|Vatiswa Mugwanya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765162|Azwihangwisi Muthambi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765163|Mamagase Mchabeleng]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765164|Lindumusa Ndabandaba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765225|Phumzile Ngwenya-Mabila]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765235|Gugile Nkwinti]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765286|Mwelo Nonkonyana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765290|Nomathemba November]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-07-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765292|Nosiviwe Nqakula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765293|Zwelifile Ntuli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765296|Muntu Nxumalo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765297|Namagana Nyama]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765298|Mtombizodwa Nyanda]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765311|Blade Nzimande]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Blade Nzimande - Unisa Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765319|Mildred Oliphant]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03
| [[Fáìlì:Mildred Oliphant - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765327|Radhakrishna Padayachie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765336|Mathume Phaahla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765338|Meriam Phaliso]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765719|Sivapragas Pillay]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765720|Maropeng Pilusa-Mosoane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765733|Bheki Radebe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765740|Goodwill Sbusiso Radebe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-06-19
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765753|Ngoako Ramathlodi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-03-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16929552|Yusuf Cassim]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16935120|Zakhele Mbhele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037520|Marius Redelinghuys]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-07-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17075932|Faith Muthambi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2022-11-28
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17385681|Glynnis Breytenbach]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Glynnis Breytenbach.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17388948|Senzeni Zokwana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Senzeni Zokwana 20181017-TFAA-LSC-0053 (31518419668).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17466747|Nosipho Ntwanambi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17708781|Floyd Shivambu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Floyd Shivambu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18206724|Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-04-13
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18217607|Dean Macpherson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dean Macpherson (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19364571|Kevin Mileham]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:KJMNEW3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20774316|Michael Masutha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Masutha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981694|David Mahlobo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:David Mahlobo 2024-08-06.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981703|Maria Rantho]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982109|Lindiwe Zulu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Daphney Zulu Forum Session - High Level Panel Discussion.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21694330|David van Rooyen]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529725|Beverley Abrahams]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Beverley Abrahams Member of National Assembly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529731|Juliana Danielle Kilian]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529732|Alina Mfulo]]''
|
|
| 2017-09-01
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529733|Imamile Aubin Pikinini]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529736|Mohammed Haniff Hoosen]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529738|Mandlenkosi Sicelo Mabika]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-04-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529740|Michael Bagraim]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Bagraim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529741|Ngwanamakwetle Reneiloe Mashabela]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Reneiloe Mashabela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529744|James Jim Skosana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-27
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529745|Gijimani Jim Skosana]]''
|
|
| 2017-10-25<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529750|Thilivhali Elphus Mulaudzi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2020-03-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529755|Donald Mlindwa Gumede]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529758|Lungi Annette Mnganga-Gcabashe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529760|Freddie Adams]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-04-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529765|Annette Steyn]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2022-06-30
| [[Fáìlì:Portrait of Annette Steyn, DA Member of Parliament.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529766|Patricia Emily Adams]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-26
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529768|Cynthia Nocollege Majeke]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529770|Jan Adriaan Esterhuizen]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529773|Martha Mmola]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-07
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529776|Claudia Ndaba]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529777|Nokhaya Adelaide Mnisi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-09-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529783|Rosemary Nokuzola Capa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529784|Grace Kekulu Tseke]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529789|Sibusiso Christopher Mncwabe]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529790|Godrich Ahmed Gardee]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2020-02-29
| [[Fáìlì:Godrich Gardee, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529793|Mogamad Nazier Paulsen]]''
|
|
| 2015-05-20<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529798|Tandeka Gqada]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529799|Hlomela Bucwa]]''
|
|
| 2016-11-08
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529800|Nicolaas Jacobus Janse Van Rensburg Koornhof]]''
|
|
| 2014-08-12
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529808|Darren Bergman]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529809|Timothy James Brauteseth]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529811|Fezeka Sister Loliwe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-03-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529812|Hildegard Sonja Boshoff]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529813|Archibold Mzuvukile Figlan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529815|Malcolm John Figg]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529816|Lungiswa Veronica James]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529819|Gordon Mackay]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-27
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529820|Thembekile Richard Majola]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529824|Gregory Allen Grootboom]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529825|Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529830|Xoliswa Sandra Tom]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529832|Sibonakaliso Phillip Mhlongo]]''
|
|
| 2015-07-17
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529836|Ruth Bhengu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529839|Lydia Sindisiwe Chikunga]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sindisiwe Chikunga - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529844|Dorries Eunice Dlakude]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529847|Dennis Dumisani Gamede]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529849|Werner Horn]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Werner Horn, DA MP.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529850|Nthako Sam Matiase]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sam Matiase, January 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529853|Mkhuleko Hlengwa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mkhuleko Hlengwa, Deputy Minister of Transport of South Africa, in 2026.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529859|Makoti Sibongile Khawula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Makoti Khawula, April 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529862|Regina Lesoma]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529865|Celiwe Qhamkile Madlopha]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529867|Dikeledi Phillistus Magadzi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-09
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529868|Fikile Zachariah Majola]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529870|Sibongile Mchunu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529873|Risimati Thompson Mavunda]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529876|Thandi Memela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529879|Humphrey Mdumzeli Zondelele Mmemezi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529880|Tsepo Winston Mhlongo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-12-01
| [[Fáìlì:TW Mhlongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529881|Madipoane Refiloe Moremadi Mothapo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529892|Nosilivere Winifred Magadla]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529895|Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529896|Girly Namhla Nobanda]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529899|Molapi Andries Plouamma]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529902|David Christie Ross]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:David Ross MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529903|Maliyakhe Lymon Shelembe]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-04-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529905|Nokulunga Primrose Sonti]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529906|Vincent George Smith]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529908|Khethamabala Petros Sithole]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529910|Terri Stander]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529911|Dirk Jan Stubbe]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dirk Stubbe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529913|Thembinkosi Rawula]]''
|
|
| 2015-10-31
| 2019-04-10
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529914|Belinda Bozzoli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529915|Tandi Mahambehlala]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529916|Mkhacani Joseph Maswanganyi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-05-27<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529917|Agnes Tuck]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-03-30
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529921|Alan Ross Mcloughlin]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529923|Toby Chance]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529924|Mponeng Winston Rabotapi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Winston Rabotapi MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529925|Veronica Van Dyk]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Veronica van Dyk.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529927|Solly Malatsi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Solly Malatsi at press conference.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529928|Pebane George Moteka]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2022-07-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529933|Nqabayomzi Lawrence Saziso Kwankwa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nqabayomzi Kwankwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529935|Yvonne Nkwenkwezi Phosa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529937|Michael John Cardo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Cardo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529939|Mohlopi Philemon Mapulane]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529943|Mncedisi Lutando Wellington Filtane]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529945|Rembuluwani Moses Tseli]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529947|Thomas Walters]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Thomas Walters DA Politician.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529948|Zolile Roger Xalisa]]''
|
|
| 2016-08-24
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529950|Joan Fubbs]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529954|Leigh-Ann Mathys]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-08-24
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:EFF Deputy Secretary-General Leigh-Ann Mathys.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529955|Walter Bongani Maphanga]]''
|
|
| 2016-09-05
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529956|Nokuzola Gladys Tolashe]]''
|
|
| 2016-09-05<br/>2019-05-22
| 2018-02-25
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529958|Hermanus Bernadus Groenewald]]''
|
|
| 2015-11-12
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Herman Groenewald MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529960|Nomsa Innocencia Tarabella-Marchesi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-08-15
| [[Fáìlì:Nomsa Marchesi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529962|Ahmed Munzoor Shaik Emam]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529964|Sibongile Judith Nkomo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529966|Ken Peter Robertson]]''
|
|
| 2015-10-06
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529967|Comely Humphrey Maqocwa Maxegwana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529969|Chantel King]]''
|
|
| 2016-11-08<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529973|Thandeka Mbabama]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-11-08<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Thandeka Mbabama.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529974|Boitumelo Joyce Maluleke]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-06-23<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2021-07-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529978|Ross Kriel Purdon]]''
|
|
| 2016-11-14
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529988|Gerhardus Cornelius Oosthuizen]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Gert Oosthuizen- SDP IWG - 3rd Plenary Session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529989|Mamagase Elleck Nchabeleng]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530002|Barbara Thomson]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530006|Leonard Jones Basson]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Leon Basson.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530007|Phumzile Bhengu-Kombe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530012|Bridget Staff Masango]]''
|
|
| 2015-10-06<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bridget Masango sworn in.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530021|Zelda Jongbloed]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-07-21
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530023|Adrian Williams]]''
|
|
| 2014-11-17
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530024|Robert Alfred Lees]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530028|Hope Helene Malgas]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530029|Lindiwe Maseko]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:20231108 Cartas Credenciales-Andrea Puentes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530040|Ntombovuyo Veronica Mente]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Veronica Mente, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530043|Beatrice Thembekile Ngcobo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530047|Gaolatlhe Godfrey Oliphant]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530048|Joseph Phaahla]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mathume Joseph Phaahla (born 1957) at World Economic Forum Davos 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530053|Cornelia Carol September]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530055|Dikeledi Tsotetsi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530056|Mtikeni Patrick Sibande]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530057|Brandon Rodney Topham]]''
|
|
| 2015-10-06
| 2018-03-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530058|Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530059|Patrick Chauke]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-12-09
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530060|Andricus van der Westhuizen]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Andricus vdw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530061|James Vos]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-11-11
| [[Fáìlì:Cape Town MMC James Vos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530067|Hildah Vangile Nyambi]]''
|
|
| 2014-11-14
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530068|Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530071|Choloane David Matsepe]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530136|Russel Cebekhulu]]''
|
|
| 2015-08-01<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530161|Bertha Peace Mabe]]''
|
|
| 2017-02-24<br/>2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2016-12-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536490|Hendrik Krüger]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536522|Sheilla Tembalam Xego]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536761|Christian Themba Msimang]]''
|
|
| 2014-08-23<br/>2019-05-22
| 2017-11-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536774|Mmabatho Olive Mokause]]''
|
|
| 2015-04-13<br/>2019-05-22
| 2018-01-01<br/>2019-09-09
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536775|Elsabe Ntlangwini]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536776|Mathews Wolmarans]]''
|
|
| 2017-09-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536780|Nhlanhlakayise Moses Khubisa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536782|Liezl Linda van der Merwe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22<br/>2024-05-29<br/>2012-05-07
| 2019-05-07<br/>2024-05-28<br/>2014-05-20
| [[Fáìlì:2024-11-06, 3ª sessão de trabalho do Fórum Parlamentar do G20 (54122201399).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536786|Shadrack Tlhaole]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-02-01
| 2017-10-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536789|Mzingisi Marshall Dlamini]]''
|
|
| 2015-04-13<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Marshall Dlamini, Feb 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536792|Thembisile Cheryl Majola-Embalo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-25
| 2019-01-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536793|Sfiso Norbert Buthelezi]]''
|
|
| 2016-04-04
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536797|Ellen Molekane]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-25
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536813|Makgathatso Charlotte Chana Pilane-Majake]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536847|Moses Mbatha]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-01-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536864|Thabo Moses Manyoni]]''
|
|
| 2016-09-04
| 2017-05-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536916|Masefele Rosalia Morutoa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536937|Reiney Thamie Hugo]]''
|
|
| 2017-09-04
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536946|Thandi Vivian Tobias]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47878458|Timothy Khoza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-26
| 2017-08-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890496|Bonisile Alfred Nesi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-10-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890500|Mangaqa Albert Mncwango]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-06-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890555|Itumeleng Mosala]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-12-09
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890561|Hlakudi Frans Nkoana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890578|Tete Ramalie Jonas Ezekiel Ramokhoase]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-09-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890588|Solomon Patrick Mabilo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-10-17
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890596|Andrew Grant Whitfield]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2016-08-06
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Whitfield.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890603|Joseph Job McGluwa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2018-08-16<br/>2019-05-22
| 2015-11-12<br/>2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890613|Heinrich Cyril Volmink]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-03-14
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890624|Hlayiseka Crucief Chewane]]''
|
|
| 2015-05-20
| 2017-01-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890639|Nicholous Pro Khoza]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-01-24
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890647|Seropane Senyane Alton Mphethi]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-06-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890655|Kgotso Zachariah Morapela]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-10-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890678|Bernard Daniel Joseph]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890694|Pumza Ntobongwana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-23
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890706|Asanda Matshobeni]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-23
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890713|Johanna Fredrika Terblanche]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-09-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890722|Yolanda Rachel Botha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-12
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890733|Abinaar Modikela Matlhoko]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-19
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890739|Mantsheng Anna Tsopo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-10-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890751|Michael Malisa Tshishonga]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890776|Agnes Daphne Noluthando Qikani]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-12-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890786|Diliza Lucky Twala]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-07-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890797|Shela Paulina Boshielo]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-06-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890812|Lance William Greyling]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-02-28
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890821|Zizi Kodwa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2014-05-26
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890848|John Andile Mngxitama]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-04
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890857|Magdalene Moonsamy]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890869|Abram Molefe Mudau]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-01-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890880|Joel Sibusiso Ndebele]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-25
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890891|Ramakaudi Paul Ramakatsa]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-04
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890940|Elvis Kholwana Siwela]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2017-09-20<br/>2023-04-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890956|Raesibe Eunice Nyalungu]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-07-21
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890961|Trevor John Bonhomme]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-07-29
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890972|Johanna Mmule Maluleke]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-06-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890979|Maureen Angela Scheepers]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-06-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890986|Mzwandile Collen Masina]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-23
| [[Fáìlì:Mzwandile Masina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890991|Bennet Mzwenqaba Bhanga]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890998|Monwabisi Bevan Goqwana]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-06-27
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47891871|Lumka Elizabeth Yengeni]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-10-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48078983|Terence Mpanza]]''
|
|
| 2017-04-24<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48079764|Mgcini Tshwaku]]''
|
|
| 2017-11-01<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-02-09
| [[Fáìlì:Mgcini Tshwaku, December 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48079992|Carin Visser]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-12-01
| 2018-08-16
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48080455|Nontando Nolutshungu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-01-05<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48081103|Wouter Wessels]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-12-01<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Wouter Wessels (cropped) 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48081399|Khonziwe Hlonyana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-01-01<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48086018|Sophie Thembekwayo]]''
|
|
| 2017-01-04<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48086661|Thembisile Khanyile]]''
|
|
| 2017-12-01<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48087000|Elphas Buthelezi]]''
|
|
| 2017-11-01<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mzamo Buthelezi on PolitySA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50365087|Sfiso Buthelezi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379467|Reginah Mhaule]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-26<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379469|Inkosi Holomisa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51673650|Alvin Botes]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Alvin Botes 077A7226 (52048743762).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51674050|Neliswa Peggy Nkonyeni]]''
|
|
| 2018-02-27
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52151613|Sisi Ntombela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Free State Premier Sisi Ntombela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55351310|Gwen Ngwenya]]''
|
|
| 2018-02-27
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Amanda Ngwenya, UCT SRC president.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55351542|Nhlanhla Xaba]]''
|
|
| 2018-02-27
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55351699|Tsholofelo Katlego Motshidi]]''
|
|
| 2018-03-18
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56217418|Phoebe Noxolo Abraham-Ntantiso]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-08-14<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56299105|Albert Mammoga Seabi]]''
|
|
| 2018-07-30<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56299115|Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-07-31<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2020-12-26
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738076|Michael Stephen Shackleton]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-09-01
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738077|Johan Jaco Londt]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-09-07
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:WC Minister Jaco Londt speaks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738078|Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako]]''
|
|
| 2018-09-03<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Yoliswa Yako.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738079|Busisiwe Clarah Ndlovu]]''
|
|
| 2018-08-17
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57393791|Lesiba Dorah Meso]]''
|
|
| 2018-08-17
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57548018|Violet Siwela]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57976425|Helmar Philip Geyer]]''
|
|
| 2018-10-16
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60300641|Debbie Schäfer]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Debbie Schafer MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60442522|Nceba Hinana]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-03-04
| [[Fáìlì:Nceba Hinana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60442529|Khaya Magaxa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61132965|Jóhni Steenkamp]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61610325|Watty Watson]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Watty Watson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61625033|Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Northern Cape MEC for DSAC Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61625040|Mxolisa Sokatsha]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-03-25
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62030347|Gloria Fanta]]''
|
|
| 2019-02-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62030383|Ntshetsi Seabi]]''
|
|
| 2019-02-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64009839|Ringo Madlingozi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ringo Madlingozi, March 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399279|Gordon Gcinikhaya Mpumza]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399280|Mncedisi Nontsele]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399281|Zamuxolo Joseph Peter]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-07-31
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399282|Busisiwe Tshwete]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399283|Nonkosi Queenie Mvana]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399284|Sakhumzi Stoffels Somyo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399285|Nolitha Ntobongwana]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399286|Samantha Jane Graham]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Samantha Graham.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399288|Baxolile Babongile Nodada]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399290|Xola Nqola]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399291|Nqabisa Gantsho]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:II Fórum de Mulheres Parlamentares do Brics (54564881822) (Nqabisa Gantsho).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399293|Zola Mlenzana]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399294|Pumza Patricia Dyantyi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| [[Xolisile Qayiso]]
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399296|Dikeledi Rosemary Direko]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399297|Lawrence Edward Mc Donald]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399298|Dibolelo Kathleen Mance]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-03-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399299|Nomsa Josephina Kubheka]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399301|Thanduxolo David Khalipha]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-11-24
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399302|Michéle Clarke]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Michele Clarke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399304|Madeleine Bertine Hicklin]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399306|Nazley Khan Sharif]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nazley Khan Sharif, MP for the DA.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399307|Mathew John Cuthbert]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399308|Patrick Sindane]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-12-08
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399309|Frederik Jacobus Mulder]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399310|Philippus Van Staden]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Philip van Staden, Gauteng MPL.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399311|Bafuze Sicelo Yabo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399312|Alfred Tseki]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399314|Annah Gela]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399315|Heinrich Giovanni April]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399316|Lisa Nkosinathi Mangcu]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399317|Maggie Tlou]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-02-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399318|Thlologelo Malatji]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399319|Bernice Swarts]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399320|Nomathemba Hendrietta Maseko-Jele]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399321|Walter Tebogo Letsie]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399322|Anastasia Motaung]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-08-14
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399323|Maidi Dorothy Mabiletsa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399324|Oscar Masarona Mathafa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399325|Hope Papo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399326|Simphiwe Gcwele Nomvula Mbatha]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399327|Matshidiso Melina Gomba]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399328|Jacqueline Mofokeng]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399329|Mfana Robert Mashego]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399330|Teliswa Mgweba]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399331|Judith Tshabalala]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399332|Boyce Makhosonke Maneli]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399333|Tshilidzi Bethuel Munyai]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399334|Siphosethu Lindinkosi Ngcobo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399335|Magdalena Duduzile Hlengwa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399336|Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-08-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399337|Christopher Howard Mzwakhe Sibisi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-10-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399338|Sibongiseni Ngcobo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399339|Hannah Shameema Winkler]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399342|Phuti Peter Keetse]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-10-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399343|Vusumuzi Cyril Xaba]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399344|Sibongiseni Maxwell Dhlomo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sibongiseni Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399345|Thembeka Vuyisile Buyisile Mchunu]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399346|Njabulo Bheka Nzuza]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399347|Dorah Dunana Dlamini]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-06-10
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399348|Audrey Sbongile Zuma]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399349|Duduzile Patricia Sibiya]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399350|Sibusiso Welcome Mdabe]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399352|Jabulile Mkhwanazi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399353|Bavelile Gloria Hlongwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399354|Lizzie Fikelephi Shabalala]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399355|Beauty Thulani Zibula]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399356|Alice Hlebani Mthembu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-12-26
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399357|Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nobuhle Nkabane South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399358|Ernest Thokozani Myeni]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399470|Pemmy Majodina]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pemmy Majodina 2026-03-06.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399471|David Masondo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399473|Wayne Maxim Thring]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399474|Noko Phineas Masipa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:DA MP Noko Masipa with Wikipedian Lefcentreright at Paarl Boys High School (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399475|Mergan Chetty]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399477|Luyolo Mphithi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Luyolo Mphithi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399478|Haseenabanu Ismail]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399479|Mimmy Martha Gondwe]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mimmy Gondwe 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422651|Laetitia Heloise Arries]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Heloise Arries.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422656|Rosina Ntshetsana Komane]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422658|Khanya Ceza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422662|Adrian Christopher Roos]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64711336|Barbara Creecy]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Barbara Creecy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67319199|Wendy Nelson]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79975050|Dimpho Hani]]''
|
|
| 1994-05
| 1999-08-17
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90278094|Deetlefs du Toit]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Deetlefs du Toit, former MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90574615|Omphile Maotwe]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Omphile Maotwe, November 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91041238|Hlanganani Gumbi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-11-03
| [[Fáìlì:Hlanganani Gumbi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91707681|Sussana Dantjie]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94102344|Mervyn Dirks]]''
|
|
| 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07<br/>2023-01-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97010099|Catherine Mabuza]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97515584|Pinky Phosa]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97572648|Julie Kilian]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98187397|Vytjie Mentor]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Vytjie Mentor, former ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99442281|Theo Willem Coetzee]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06
| 2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Theo Coetzee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100276084|Priscilla Jana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994-05-09
| 1999-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102198276|Ismail Mohamed]]''
|
|
| 1994-05
| 2009-05
| [[Fáìlì:Ismail J Mohamed.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104670588|Koos van der Merwe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q193619|Union of South Africa]]''<br/>[[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 2014
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104903655|Nombulelo Hermans]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-06-13
| 2021-01-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105084390|Marius Swart]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2004
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Marius Swart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110810709|Zoliswa Kota-Mpeko]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Zoliswa Kota 2000 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116233944|Bob Mabaso]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117262665|Rebecca Kasienyane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117289173|Mmathulare Coleman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117473185|Pat Lebenya-Ntanzi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117474562|Dorothy Motubatse-Hounkpatin]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117477069|Angie Molebatsi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117488211|Doris Ngcengwane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117510378|Bongi Maria Ntuli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-25
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117532189|Shakes Cele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117554093|Albertina Luthuli]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117616293|Caroline Makasi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117848338|Makho Njobe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117992233|Kay Moonsamy]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1999-09-27
| 2009-05-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118313975|Margaret Rajbally]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sunklavathy Rajbally.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118557696|Tlokwe Maserumule]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2010-07-29<br/>1999-06
| 2014-05-06<br/>2009-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118630398|Mamabolo Nwedamutswu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994-05
| 1999-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119335065|Eugene Mthethwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2023-06-01
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119341930|Mandla Shikwambana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2023-06-01
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119341964|Nqobile Mhlongo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2023-06-01<br/>2025-02-07
| 2024-05-28
| [[Fáìlì:Nqobile Mhlongo, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Doris Sikosana]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2008-11-14
| 2009-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119459578|Avril Harding]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2004-04-23
| 2007-08-22
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121167208|Suzan Berend]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2013-03-12
| 2014-05-06
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126078676|Canaan Mdletshe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-04-24
| 2024-05-28
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127694914|Joyce Bila]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-14
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130544763|Cleo Wilskut]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06
| 2024-11-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131758925|Lencel Komane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-14
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935758|Carol Mafagane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-14
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133898202|Zelna Abader]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-25
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137667753|Malebo Kobe]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399359|Sibusiso Nigel Gumede]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399360|Thandiwe Rose Marry Zungu]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399361|Raesibe Martha Moatshe]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399362|Nhlagongwe Patricia Mahlo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399363|Marubini Lourane Lubengo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399364|Mosa Steve Chabane]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399365|Matodzi Mirriam Ramadwa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399366|Patamedi Ronald Moroatshehla]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399367|Carol Mokgadi Phiri]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399368|John Hlengani Bilankulu]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399369|Tshilidzi Thomas Gumbu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399371|Masefako Clarah Dikgale]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-01-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399372|Jacob Boy Mamabolo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399373|Tebogo Josephine Mokwele]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2019-08-19
| [[Fáìlì:Tebogo Mokwele.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399374|Altia Sthembile Hlongo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399375|Thabile Sylvia Masondo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399376|Elphus Fani Mathebula]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399377|Vuyisile Promise Malomane]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399378|Timothy Victor Mashele]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399379|Valentia Thokozile Malinga]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399380|Ntaoleng Patricia Peacock]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399383|Gizella Opperman]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gizella Opperman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399384|Mirriam Thenjiwe Kibi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399385|Dikgang Mathews Stock]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399386|Mathedi Asnath Molekwa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399387|Keitumetse Bridgette Tlhomelang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399388|Sibusiso Macdonald Kula]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-10-14
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399389|Cheryl Phillips]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399390|Isaac Sello Seitlholo]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sello Seitlholo 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399391|Itiseng Kenneth Morolong]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399392|Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399393|Jane Manganye]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399394|Lesiba Ezekiel Molala]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399395|Tidimalo Legwase]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Sessão de Encerramento (54570253460) (Tidimalo Legwase).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399396|Benedicta Maria Van Minnen]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399397|Hisamodien Mohamed]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399398|Faiez Jacobs]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399400|Kenneth Jacobs]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399401|Bheki Mathews Hadebe]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399402|Siphokuhle Patrein]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399403|Emma Louise Powell]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399404|Jan Naudé De Villiers]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399405|Leon Amos Schreiber]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Leon Schreiber, May 2017.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399407|Alexandra Abrahams]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399408|Tandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-06-19
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399410|Marie Elizabeth Sukers]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399411|Ockert Stefanus Terblanche]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399412|Willem Faber]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Willem Faber MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399413|Mogamad Ganief Ebrahim Hendricks]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ganief Hendricks.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399414|Thandiswa Linnen Marawu]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399415|Vuyolwethu Zungula]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399418|Rhulani Thembi Siweya]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:ThembiSiweya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399419|Heloise Jordaan]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Heloise Denner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399420|Ignatius Michael Groenewald]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399421|Pieter Mey]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399422|Tamarin Breedt]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399423|Wynand Johannes Boshoff]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399424|Mzwanele Nyhontso]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22<br/>2021-09-02
| 2021-06-23
| [[Fáìlì:GWF 2026 - 28 April - image 9.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399425|Bhekizizwe Nivard Luthuli]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399426|Zandile Majozi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Jantar de boas-vindas (54564328355) (Zandile Majozi).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399427|Shaun Nigel August]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-02-02
| [[Fáìlì:Shaun August.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399428|Henry Andries Shembeni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399429|Makosini Mishack Chabangu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399430|Annacleta Mathapelo Siwisa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399432|Dumisani Fannie Mthenjane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399433|Shirley Motshegoane Mokgotho]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399435|Delisile Blessing Ngwenya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-11-30
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399436|Lorato Florence Tito]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399437|Thokozani Makhosonke Langa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-03
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399438|Thembi Portia Msane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-09-12
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399439|Vuyani Pambo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Vuyani Pambo, Jan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399440|Naledi Nokukhanya Chirwa]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Naledi Chirwa, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399442|Mothusi Kenneth Montwedi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399443|Mathibe Rebecca Mohlala]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399444|Washington Tseko Isaac Mafanya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399445|Ciliesta Motsepe]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
| [[Fáìlì:Ciliesta Motsepe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399446|Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399447|Thamsanqa Bhekokwakhe Mabhena]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399448|Cilliers Brink]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-23
| [[Fáìlì:Cilliers Brink.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399449|Siviwe Gwarube]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Siviwe Gwarube 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399450|Jacques Warren William Julius]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-08-18
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399451|Ashor Sarupen]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ashor Sarupen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399452|Thabo Nelson Mmutle]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399453|Mikateko Golden Mahlaule]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399454|Jane Seboletswe Mananiso]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399455|Nompendulo Thobile Mkhatshwa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:Malala Yousafzai - Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture (72177720313182913).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399456|Khumbudzo Ntshavheni]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
| [[Fáìlì:South African Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399457|Moleboheng Modise]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399458|Phillip Matsapole Pogiso Modise]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399459|Sibongile Jeremia Besani]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2019-07-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399460|Nomadewuka Nancy Sihlwayi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399461|Nomasonto Evelyn Motaung]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399462|Tyotyo Hubert James]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-10-14
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399463|Bekizwe Simon Nkosi]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399464|Desmond Lawrence Moela]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399465|Boitumelo Elizabeth Moloi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399466|Phindisile Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399467|Fikile Devilliers Xasa]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399468|Mokone Collen Maine]]''
|
|
| 2019-05-22
| 2019-07-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399469|Sidumo Mbongeni Dlamini]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
pe8l5di1x3g724ypfycbwc6ekcy5ntk
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the Parliament of Uganda
2
66789
635010
634112
2026-09-02T06:15:42Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635010
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Parliament of Uganda who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21296005 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21296005/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21296005/P580:Start date,P39/Q21296005/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21759|Winnie Byanyima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Winnie Byanyima, directrice exécutive d'Oxfam international.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49253|Irene Muloni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Irene Muloni - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Amama Mbabazi]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2003-02-11
| 2016-02-18
| [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Security, Uganda, Mr. Amama Mbabazi meeting with the Minister of State for External Affairs Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on August 28, 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58240|Sam Kutesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sam Kutesa - 2018 (32521275868) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q393388|Aggrey Awori]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2001
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Aggrey-awori.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q486859|Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1026465|Kadaga Rebecca Alitwala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kadaga Rebecca 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1173623|Bahati David]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bahati David.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1307960|Ken Lukyamuzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Ken Lukyamuzi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1354926|Eriya Kategaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:The Right Honorable Eriya Kategaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1441372|Francis Ayume]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1707665|Mugenyi Joseph]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1740843|Ruhakana Rugunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Rugunda.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2605033|Betty Oyella Bigombe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bigombe Betty Atuku.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105642|Gilbert Bukenya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Gilbert Balibaseka Bukenya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3784984|Henry Oryem Okello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acting Foreign Minister Okello Oryem (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4280983|Mao Norbert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Norbert Mao (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665198|Abdu Katuntu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abdul-Katuntu1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4684139|Adolf Mwesige]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwesige Adolf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693003|Agnes Akiror]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696656|Aidah Nantaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nantaba Idah Erios.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4700611|Akena p'Ojok]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4716143|Alengot Oromait]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4717580|Alex Onzima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aadroa Alex Onzima.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4726787|Alintuma Nsambu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4742276|Kyambadde Amelia Anne]]''
| Olóṣèlú orílẹ̀ èdè Uganda
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amelia Kyambadde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795550|Aronda Nyakairima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gen. Nyakayirima Aronda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4810985|Aston Kajara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kajara Aston Peterson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4811869|Asuman Kiyingi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mohd. Hamid Ansari with the Minister of State for Regional Cooperation & Acting Foreign Minister of Uganda, Mr. Asuman Kiyingi, on his arrival at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda on July 08, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4859206|Barbara Oundo Nekesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4877118|Atim Beatrice Anywar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atim Beatrice Anywar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4877205|Beatrice Wabudeya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4935806|Bobi Wine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017-07-11
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:Bobi Wine 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5045178|Caroline Okao Amali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amali, Caroline Okao.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5064251|Cerinah Nebanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5075388|Charles Bakkabulindi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bakkabulindi Charles.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5110904|Christine Amongin Aporu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amongin, Christine Aporu Hellen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5186066|Kiyonga Cwcb]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Dr. Cryspus Kiyonga, minister of Defence speaking during the AMISOM Retreat in Kampala- Uganda (16220704751).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5227877|Daudi Migereko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Migereko Daudi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5240436|David Tinyefunza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5240772|David Wakikona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wakikona Wandendeya David.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5345394|Edward Ssekandi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Edward Ssekandi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5366225|Elly Tumwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:General Elly Tumwine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373324|Emmanuel Otala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Otiam Emmanuel Otaala.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5377366|Abner Nangwale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5382289|Kamuntu Ephraim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5385927|Erias Lukwago]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Independence Cup.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5393381|Ernest Kiiza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kiiza, Monday Ernest Apuuli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5458060|Flavia Nabugere Munaaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5490025|Tumwebaze Frank Kagyigyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tumwebaze Frank Kagyigyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5495976|Fred Mukisa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Fred Mukisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5496029|Fred Omach]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5496187|Ruhindi Fredrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515776|Gabriel Opio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5549595|Gerald Ssendaula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Grace Akello]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Grace Akello, Ausschnitt aus dem Foto von Filo gèn'.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5717682|Bagiire Aggrey Henry]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bagiire Aggrey Henry.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5717757|Henry Banyenzaki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Banyenzaki Henry.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5724197|Henry Kajura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kajura, Henry Muganwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5761037|Onek Hilary Obaloker]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hilary Onek (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6076821|Isaac Musumba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Salaamu Musumba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6087896|Israel Kibirige Ssebunya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6096678|Ivan Koreta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ivan Koreta Atlas Drop 11, Soroti, Uganda, April 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6119076|Jacob Oulanyah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jacoub Oulanyah (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6129213|James Baba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:James Boliba Baba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6140211|James Mutende]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:2013-Uganda's Minister of State for Industry Shinyabulo-Mutende (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6140434|James Nsaba Buturo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Buturo Nsaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6150822|Janat Mukwaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6176542|Odongo Jeje Abubakhar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jeje Odongo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6180999|Jeremiah Twa-Twa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187078|Alupo Jessica Rose Epel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alupo Jessica Rose Epel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187188|Jessica Eriyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6224194|John Byabagambi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byabagambi John.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6226097|Muyingo John Chrysostom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Muyingo John Chrysestom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6250155|John Nasasira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6287007|James Simpson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:James-Simpson-1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6318370|Lumumba Justine Kasule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kasule, Justine Lumumba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6343791|Kabakumba Masiko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kabakumba, Masiko Labwoni.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6346972|Otafiire Kahinda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kahinda Otafiire (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378429|Katumba Wamala Edward]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katumba Wamala.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404722|Kiddu Makubuya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414662|Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6702541|Nakadama Rukia Isanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lukia Nakadama Isanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6702958|Lulume Bayiga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2007
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Bayigga Michael Philip Lulume.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6761446|Maria Mutagamba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Dr Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba, Minister of Tourism, Uganda (26294629095).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6779980|Mary Karooro Okurut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:Mary Karooro Okurut (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6787393|Kasaija Matia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Matia Kasaija profile.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6847499|Mike Kennedy Sebalu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6873258|Miria Matembe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Miria-Matembe.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6932197|Mugisha Muntu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugisha Muntu 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6939908|Musa Ecweru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ecweru Musa Francis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944303|Muyanja Mbabaali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbabaali, Muyanja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944729|Mwesigwa Rukutana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961899|Namirembe Bitamazire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7045634|Nobel Mayombo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7070387|Nusura Tiperu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7089874|Omara Atubo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7175509|Peter Lokeris]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokeris Teko Peter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7176147|Peter Nyombi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7301855|Rebecca Otengo Amuge]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572836|Adrian Tibaleka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572841|Kyeyune Haruna Kasolo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572842|Ismael Orot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24668795|Peace Mutuuzo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mutuuzo Peace Regis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851611|Frederick Ngobi Gume]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Frederick Ngobi Gume (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851613|Godfrey Kiwanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Godfrey Kiwanda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851618|Kania Obiga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Obiga Kania.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851651|Charles Engola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okello Charles Patrick Engola Macodwogo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24896277|Herbert Kabafunzaki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25755641|Felix Kulayigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27688647|Nabilah Naggayi Sempala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27973946|Oboth Marksons Jacob]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Oboth Marksons Jacob.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28136300|Kirya Balaki Kebba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29618018|Alex Ruhunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ruhunda Alex.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29898231|Vincent Woboya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29913996|Baryayanga Andrew Aja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Baryayanga Andrew Aja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29917557|Paul Amoru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29947195|Otto Edward Makmot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29963755|Michael Tusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tusiime.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30070354|Mariam Naigaga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mariam naigaga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30091390|Allan Ssewanyana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Allan Ssewanyana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30110261|Akugizibwe Lawrence]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30150061|Richard Gafabusa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gafabusa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30228752|Deo Rwabiita]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30234278|Daudi Ochieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30302621|Jack Sabiiti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jack Sabiiti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323559|Sam Bitangaro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323636|Byibesho Sam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byibesho.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323658|Jacklet Atuhaire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atuhaire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323685|Boaz Ninsiima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ninsiima Boaz Kasirabo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30899710|Jastine Ayebazibwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30945317|Rosemary Tumusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31153326|Ismail Ogama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31213353|Moses Adome]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32538609|Rwakimari Beatrice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32540570|Paulson Luttamaguzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Luttamaguzi Semakula Paulson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33125043|Kassiano Wadri]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33978057|John Bosco Ikojo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ikojo John Bosco.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34345403|Mulongo Simon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Simon Mulongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36490457|Okin Ojara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okin P.P Ojara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36824970|Lawrence Mangusho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mangusho EBB 278.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37122067|Emma Boona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:HON.BOONA EMMA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38587500|Kiiza Andrew Namitego Kaluya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Kaluya Cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39059042|Augustine Nshimye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39073765|Isaac Mulindwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Isaac Mulindwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40729759|Agaba Peter]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41693469|Nawe Molly Kamukama]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41768539|Agnes Atim Apea]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atim Agnes Apea.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42122025|Doreen Amule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42664267|Winnie Kiiza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:Winnie Kiiza.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42759362|Angelline Osegge]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42820085|Adeke Anna Ebaju]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adeke Anna Ebaju.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42868219|Grace Tubwita]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43267627|Joy Atim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43375707|Akello Lucy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Lucy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44231567|Lillian Nakate]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47130307|James Makumbi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50146409|Florence Alice Lubega]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51844074|Hellen Kahunde]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kahunde Helen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52615829|Nabakooba Judith Nalule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Judith Nabakooba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53707363|Jacqueline Amongin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honorable Jacqueline Amongin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54224710|Ssebugwawo Joyce Juliet]]''
| olóṣèlú, Ùgándà
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joyce Nabbosa SSsebuggwawo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54233287|Agnes Nandutu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nandutu Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54233867|Victoria Mwaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54874973|Ibrahim Abiriga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2018-06-08
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583703|Joyce Mpanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2001
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Joyce Mpanga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55584067|Sylvia Rwabogo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56043365|Aol Betty Ocan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Betty Aol Ocan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56949745|Sylvia Nayebale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nayebale Sylvia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57824490|Rosette Kajungu Mutambi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825185|Sheila Mwine Kabaije]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825198|Adoa Hellen Abeku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adoa Hellen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825270|Molly Lanyero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825400|Nabayiga Idah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016<br/>2026-07-08
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825425|Tophace Kaahwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kaahwa, Tophace Byagira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57826830|Margaret Komuhangi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Komuhangi Margaret.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828013|Lilly Adong]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828421|Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828565|Ababiku Jesca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ababiku Jessica 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828964|Achiro Lucy Otim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57829630|Alum Santa Sandra Ogwang]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alum Santa Sandra.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57829781|Margaret Aachilla Aleper]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aleper, Margaret Achilla.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57829968|Faith Alupo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57830246|Alyek Judith]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alyek Judith.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58003275|Evarlyne Buregyeya Asiimwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58003644|Avur Jane Pacuto]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Avur Jane Pacuto.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58003789|Awor Betty Engola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Awor Betty Engola.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58041073|Anyakun Esther Davinia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Esther Davinia Anyakun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58041343|Rama Jacqueline Aol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58041487|Rose Atima Ayaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042010|Margaret Baba Diri]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Baba Diri Margaret.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042319|Babirye Kityo Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042467|Mary Babirye Kabanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042684|Veronica Babirye Kadogo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Babirye Veronica Kadogo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60467181|Among Anita Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Anita Annet Among.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60643201|Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60745744|Basil Kiiza Bataringaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Basil Kiiza Bataringaya, 1964.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61642687|Zaake Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Francis Zaake.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61662345|Flavia Byekwaso]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Brig. Gen Flavia Byekwaso.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61696432|Susan Lakot]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7328008|Richard Nduhura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7329499|Richard Todwong]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7365019|Ronald Kibuule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kibuule, Ronald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7367874|Rose Namayanja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006-05
| 2016-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7368409|Rosemary Najjemba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7378868|Rukiya Chekamondo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7383142|Ruth Nankabirwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7403915|Saleh Kamba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7407448|Engola Sam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7417487|Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7422470|Sarah Kataike]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kataike, Sarah Ndoboli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7422653|Sarah Opendi Achieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Achieng Sarah Opendi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7452728|Serapio Rukundo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7459446|Sezi Mbaguta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7518558|Simon D'Ujanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7518688|Simon Ejua]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7519223|Simon Lokodo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokodo simon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7608889|Stephen Chebrot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chebrot Stephen Chemoiko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7635964|Sulaiman Kyebakoze Madada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7659743|Syda Bbumba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bbumba Syda Namirembe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7686751|Tarsis Kabwegyere]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7781207|Thembo Nyombi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7815151|Butime Tom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Butime Tom Ateenyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7838817|Tress Bucyanayandi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bucyanayandi Tress.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7900065|Urban Tibamanya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Urban Tibamanya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7927031|Victoria Sekitoleko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Victoria Sekitoleko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7931970|Vincent Nyanzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7983291|Werikhe Kafabusa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8023150|Wilson Muruuli Mukasa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mukasa Muruuli Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8069664|Zerubabel Nyiira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15993247|Stephen Mallinga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mallinga Stephen Oscar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145569|Muhwezi Jim Katugugu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Muhwezi Jim Katugugu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16148125|Charles Angina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186361|Mbabazi Jacqueline]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186459|Rwamirama Bright Kanyontore]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rwamirama Bright Kanyontore.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187230|Hope Mwesigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193010|Kamanda Bataringaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamanda, Cos Bataringaya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194600|Dorothy Samali Hyuha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dorothy Hyuha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194624|Kakooza James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kakooza James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194683|Mbadi Wilson Mbasu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbadi Mbasu Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196528|Evelyn Kaabule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kaabule, Evelyn Naome Mpagi N.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16200545|Jennifer Namuyangu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16203636|Abraham Byandaala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byandala Abraham James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16203647|Musasizi Henry Ariganyira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Musasizi Dec 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727764|Loyce Biira Bwambale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16730446|Ssemwanga Joseph]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16745020|Stanislaus Okurut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16751154|Phillip Wafula Ogutu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16875907|Chris Baryomunsi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chris Baryomunsi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17020396|Oliver Wonekha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18353895|Kavuma Samuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sam Kavuma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18683782|Concy Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18685795|Drito Martin Andi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Drito Martin Andi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18764172|Judith Babirye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Judith-babirye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18977763|Jaberi Bidandi Ssali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jaberi Bidandi Ssali.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19276819|Cecilia Ogwal]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1994<br/>2011
| 2006<br/>2016
| [[Fáìlì:Atim Ogwal Cecilia Barbara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19364579|Sam Otada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19609598|Evelyn Anite]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Anite Evelyn.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19609616|Gabriel Ajedra Aridru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ajedra Gabriel Gadison Aridru.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19666374|Vincent Ssempijja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19666505|Mariam Nalubega]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19667631|Tumwesigye Elioda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Elioda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19667761|Innocent Oula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Innocent Oula.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19668408|Adison Kakuru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19668441|Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssemujju Ibrahim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19668599|Beti Kamya-Turwomwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Beti Kamya 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19892030|Shem Bageine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19893338|Philemon Mateke]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19893521|Mike Mukula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:AF6A9993.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20127943|Mugira James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugira James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20684666|Nandala Mafabi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nandala Mafabi Nathan James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20684950|Florence Nebanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nebanda Andiru Florence.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20810576|Dora Byamukama]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21032193|Wanyoto Lydia Mutende]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acting Head of AMISOM, Hon. Lydia Wanyoto-Mutende gives her speech during a press briefing held in AMISOM base camp Mogadishu Somalia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21062725|Patrick Mutono]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mutono Patrick Lodoi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22007122|Bakireke Nambooze Betty]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Betty Nambooze.webp|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565103|Dennis Galabuzi Ssozi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565843|Sam Cheptoris]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Cheptoris Sam Mangusho.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565855|Monica Azuba Ntege]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565886|Baltazar Kasirivu-Atwooki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kasirivu, Atwoki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572355|Kevinah Taaka Wanaha Wandera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572616|Aceng Jane Ruth Ocero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ugandan Health Minister Dr. Jane Aceng (37922701691).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572619|Betty Amongi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Betty Amongi Ongom WE4D Launch WE4D Launch 2024-306 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572620|Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572629|Abdul Nadduli]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572632|William Byaruhanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572633|Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbayo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572652|Kwiyucwiny Grace Freedom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kwiyucwiny Grace Freedom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572655|Joyce Moriku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moriku Joyce Kaducu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572657|Maganda Julius Wandera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maganda Julius Samia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572671|Ntabazi Harriet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572683|Moses Kizige]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572701|David Karubanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Karubanga David.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572708|Joy Kabatsi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572730|Ruth Achieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572733|Namuganza Persis Princess]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namuganza Persis Princess.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572738|Mary Goretti Kitutu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kitutu Mary Goretti Kimono.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572740|Christopher Kibanzanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572753|Rosemary Seninde]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rosemary Seninde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572755|Benna Namugwanya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62060614|Zaitun Driwaru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62067646|Veronica Isala Eragu Bichetero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62067701|Pamela Nasiyo Kamugo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamugo Pamela Nasiyo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62068243|Elizabeth Beikiriize Karungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Karungi, Elizabeth.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62099508|Susan Amero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Amero Susan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62099975|Loy Katali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100202|Katushabe Ruth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100397|Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katwesigye Oliver Koyekyanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100579|Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kemirembe Pauline Kyaka.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100890|Grace Kesande Bataringaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kesande Grace Bataringaya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129102|Caroline Kamusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamusiime Caroline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129115|Naome Kibaaju]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kibaaju Naome.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129125|Noeline Kisembo Basemera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kisembo Basemera Noeline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129153|Agnes Kunihira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abwoli Kunihira Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129175|Lowila Cd Oketayot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129230|Margaret Mbeiza Kisira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129269|Mirembe Lydia Daphine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129326|Mutonyi Rose Masaaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62480234|Stella Namoe Nyomera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Barnabas Nawangwe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62480909|Julie Mukoda Zabwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62481397|Nabbanja Robinah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Robinah Nabbanja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62487344|Najjuma Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Najjuma Sarah.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63004552|Wilberforce Kisamba Mugerwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63228590|Beatrice Byenkya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63249359|Odonga Otto]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63314320|Gad Gasatura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64495988|Ameede Agnes]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ameede Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64757636|Magogo Moses Hassim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moses Magogo Photo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65013902|Ndeezi Alex]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65984578|Catheline Ndamira Atwakiire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atwakiire Catheline Ndamira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67080123|Everlyn Chemutai]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67080169|Mukisa Robina Hope]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67500811|Margaret Lamwaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lamwaka Margaret.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67501169|Lamwaka Catherine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lamwaka Catherine 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77586230|Francis Takirwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84558223|Ogwang Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Peter Ogwang (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84702556|Denis Obua]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021<br/>2016
| 2026<br/>2021
| [[Fáìlì:Obua Denis Hamson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84755125|Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89370497|Rose Kabagyeni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89876044|Mawanda Michael Maranga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mawanda Micheal Maranga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90805964|Hellen Grace Asamo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Asamo, Hellen Grace.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90914975|Safia Juuko Nalule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90916518|Sekindi Aisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sekindi Aisha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90920801|Rosemary Nauwat]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2016
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90923330|Bigirwa Norah Nyendwoha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bigirwa Norah Nyendwoha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90924025|Milly Mugeni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90926112|Christine Nakwang Tubo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakwang Christine Tubo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90927411|Baguma Spellanza Muhenda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90929827|Osoru Mourine]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Osoru Mourine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90931389|Sarah Nakawunde]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90932356|Anifa Bangirana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bangirana Anifa Kawooya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90932931|Kaliisa Jovrine Kyomukama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:The Honourable Jovrine Kyomukama Kaliisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90934802|Nankabirwa Ann Maria]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95451495|Mwine Mpaka Rwamirama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwine Mpaka Rwamirama.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95746953|Wekomba Sarah Nambozo]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95918194|Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okori Moe Janet Grace Akech.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96194971|Malende Shamim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Malende Shamim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96235409|Musinguzi Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96769674|Tayebwa Thomas]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tayebwa Thomas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98733574|Musenero Monica Masanza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105457011|Ssenyonyi Joel Besekezi]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssenyonyi Joel Besekezi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105666074|Rosemary Nyakikongoro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nyakikongoro Rosemary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105729903|Mamawi James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mamawi James 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759499|Anywar Ricky Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ricky Richard Anywar ,.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759549|Akello Beatrice Akori]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Beatrice Akori.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759689|Dorcus Acen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acan Dorcas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759717|Lolem Micah Akasile]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105760383|Paparu Lillian Obiale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lillian Obiale Paparu passport image.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105761146|Bebona Josephine Babungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bebona Babungi Josephine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105825829|Katusiime Annet Mugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katusiime Annet Mugisha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105825933|Namujju Cissy Dionizia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namujju Cissy Dionizia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105839631|Mugisa Margaret Muhanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugisa Margaret Muhanga,.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105839655|Rwakoojo Robina Gureme]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rwakoojo Robina Gureme.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105839727|Nyakato Asinansi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nyakato Asinansi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105883576|Jane Awich]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Awich Jane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105890715|Esther Afoyochan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Esther Afoyochan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105903344|Jennifer Ayoo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ayoo Jeniffer Nalukwago.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105903749|Namukuta Brenda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namukuta Brenda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105904215|Kinshaba Patience Nkunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kinshaba Patience Nkunda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105904398|Chemutai Phyllis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chemutai Phyllis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105904450|Atuto Jacinta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atuto Jacinta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105906038|Avako Melsa Naima Gule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Avako Melsa Naima Gule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105906548|Naluyima Betty Ethel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
| [[Fáìlì:Naluyima Betty Ethel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105942517|Jacinta Athieno Ayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105942528|Akello Rose Lilly]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Rose Lilly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105942809|Obigah Rose]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rose Obinga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105944500|Florence Nambozo Wamala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wamala Nambozo Florence.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mary Begumisa]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Begumisa Mary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105945785|Stella Isodo Apolot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Stella Apolot Isodo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105951002|Natumanya Flora]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Natumanya Flora.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105951100|Nyakato Dorothy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nyakato Dorothy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105951153|Taban Aate Sharifah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Taban Sharifah Aate.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105955350|Auma Kenny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105955511|Nantongo Fortunate Rose]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nantongo Fortunate Rose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956270|Acora Nancy Odonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acora Nancy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956330|Auma Linda Agnes]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Auma Linda Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956412|Nabukenya Brenda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nabukenya Brenda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956483|Okia Joanne Aniku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956578|Driwaru Jennifer]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Driwaru Jennifer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956689|Juliet Kakande Nakabuye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakabuye Juliet Kakande.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956858|Asiimwe Florence Akiiki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Florence Asiimwe Akiiki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105958189|Molly Musiime Asiimwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Asiimwe Musiime Molly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105958498|Medius Kaharata Natukunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962114|Prossy Akampurira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akampurira Prossy Mbabazi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962427|Mukhaye Miriam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mukhaye Miriam.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962464|Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962932|Atyang Stella]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atyang Stella.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105963047|Nambooze Teddy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nambooze Teddy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105963103|Nakazibwe Hope Grania]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakazibwe Hope Grania.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105964879|Annet Nyakecho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105964981|Acom Alobo Joan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acom Joan Alobo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965184|Gorreth Namugga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namugga Gorreth.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965226|Shartsi Musherure Kuteesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Musherure Shartsi Nayebare Kutesa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965509|Kevin Ojinga Kaala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kaala Kevin Ojinga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965895|Santa Okot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okot Santa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965987|Abeja Susan Jolly]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abeja Susan Jolly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966087|Zomura Manezo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966150|Judith Peace Achan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Achan Judith Peace.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966258|Josyline Kamateneti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamateneti Josyline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966331|Kabasharira Naome]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kabasharira, Naome.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966392|Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tumwine Anne Mary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966555|Faith Nakut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakut Faith Loru.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966644|Sarah Kayaki Netalisile]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kayagi Sarah Netalisire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966714|Margret Okunga Makoha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966758|Zawedde Victorious]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zawedde Victorious.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966807|Sylvia Vicky Awas]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966841|Achia Remigio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Achia Remigio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106028285|Mwiru Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwiru Paul.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106139107|Aber Lillian]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aber Lillian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106263496|Christine Ayo Achen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106338475|Margaret Rwabushaija]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106351056|Turyahikayo Kebirungi Mary Paula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106368814|Aogon Silas]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Silas Aogon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106401908|Apolot Christine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christine Apolot.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106452769|Birungi Carolyn Nanyondo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106612689|Irene Linda Mugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Linda Irene.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107169463|Kiryowa Kiwanuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kiryowa Kiwanuka, ca. 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107337069|Orone Derrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Derrick Orone.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107380106|Sebamala Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Richard Sebamala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108127346|Ocan Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ocan Patrick.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108140312|Olanya Gilbert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Olanya Gilbert.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108140336|Akol Anthony]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akol Anthony.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108336637|Moses Okot Jr]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Bitek Junior.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108367147|Silwany Solomon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Silwany Solomon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108367160|Nambeshe John Baptist]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nambeshe John Baptist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108538175|Migadde Robert Ndugwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Migadde Robert Ndugwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108760136|Moses Ogwal]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ogwal Moses Goli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108782015|Ojara Martin Mapenduzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ojara Martin Mapenduzi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109974085|Babirye Milly Babalanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110065116|Kambale Ferigo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kambale Ferigo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110078450|Ayume Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110897671|Okumu Gabriel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110933856|Mugabi Muzaale Martin Kisule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111049857|Lugoloobi Amos]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lugoloobi Amos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111082677|Wabwire Rose Munyira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111089868|Acen Rhoda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111094449|Guma David Gumisiriza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111094566|Godfrey Pereza Ahabwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2001
| 2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111180419|Nakawuki Susan Nsambu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111180875|Mugasa Grace Mary]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Grace-mary-mugasa-21.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111181361|Oleru Huda Abason]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Oleru Huda Abason.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111322940|Kaboyo Alice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111325662|Magode Ikuya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111422299|Acayo Christine Cwinya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111439647|Nangoli Gerald]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nangoli Gerald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111442160|Wilfred Niwagaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111462677|Joy Ruth Acheng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]<br/>[[Kánádà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acheng Joy Ruth.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111530547|Nyamutoro Phiona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Phiona Nyamutooro 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111530895|Kanushu Laura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kanushu Laura.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111685296|Zambaali Bulasio Mukasa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zambaali BulasioMukasa11.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130474|Ongalo-obote Clement Kenneth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130510|Byamukama Fred]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130513|Kabuye Kyofa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130517|Mayanja Sam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113376149|Mathias Mpuuga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2010
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Mathias Mpuuga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115300765|Ngompek Linos]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116547881|Beatrice Kiraso]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2006
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116602976|Anthony Okello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Angwech Colline]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116603765|Aguti Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116604516|Eunice Otuko Apio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116604844|Beatrice Amongi Lagada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2016
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116605534|Silvia Akello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116638520|Godfrey Taire Idhwege]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2001
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116638598|Festo Higiro Semajege]]''
|
|
| 1989
| 1996
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123135788|Bright Tom Amooti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bright Tom Amooti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123483135|Barugahara Balaam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Balaam Barugahara Ateenyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124145192|Okiding Sam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:ATMIS Force Commander, Lt. Gen. Sam Okiding Portraits.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124217918|Omara Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124984566|Nsamba Patrick Oshabe]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125338138|Akumu Catherine Mavenjina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akumu Catherine Mavenjina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125750508|Namutaawe Joan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namutaawe Joan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126923451|Masaba Karim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130378109|Kiwanuka Sulaiman]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:KIWANUKA SULAIMAN BOBI.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130609161|Opio Samuel Acuti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130609323|Obong Vincent Shedrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130616395|Acon Julius Bua]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130626637|Ocen Geoffrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742217|Paul Kwizera Bucyana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742354|John Nizeyimana Kamara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742642|Niyonsaba Alex]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742745|Kwizera Eddie Wa-gahungu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130750970|Nicholas Thadeus Kamara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131192031|Teira John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honourable John Teira.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132129979|Geoffrey Mutiwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133272910|Luyimbazi Nalukoola Elias]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Luyimbazi Elias Nalukoola.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133502704|Betty Muzanira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133889680|Birungi Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134623203|Byamukama Rogers]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134732645|Godfrey Kabbyanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135479058|Byanyima Nathan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byanyima Nathan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135733866|Nkunyingi Muwada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nkunyingi Muwada.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135981027|Wakooli Godfrey Matembu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wakooli Godfrey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136659891|Kyarikunda Loydah Twinomujuni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682385|Tibasiimwa Joram Ruranga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682386|Simon Peter Opolot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682387|Ayoo Tonny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ayoo Tonny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682452|Henry Maurice Kibalya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Kibalya Henry Maurice.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682453|Wilson Kajwengye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kajwengye Twinomugisha Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682531|Simon Peter Wokorach]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Wokorach Simon Peter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682532|Lubega Bashir Ssempa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Lubega Bashir Ssempa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682546|Alex Bakunda Byarugaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682547|Achayo Juliet Lodou]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682548|Kirumira Hassan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682549|Tebandeke Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682572|Komol Joseph Midi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682575|Twinomujuni Francis Kazini]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682581|Waako Joy Peggy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682582|Midius Natukunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Natukunda Midius.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682587|Grace Aulo Mbabazi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682588|Janat Akorimoe Akech]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682593|Katabaazi Francis Katongole]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katabaazi Francis Katongole.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682624|David Kaggwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682647|Beatrice Akello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682664|Lokwang Hillary]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokwang Hillary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136767424|Kawalya Abubaker]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kawalya Abubaker 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136768743|Ssentayi Muhamad]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Ssentayi Muhamad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136768744|Sanon Nadeeba Bwiire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136768745|Sam Otukol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Otukol Sam.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136910579|Ssewungu Joseph Gonzaga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssewungu Joseph Gonzaga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136932628|Kayogera Yona]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kayogera Yona.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136956452|Kagabo Twaha Mzee]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kagabo Twaha Mzee.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136956453|Ssejjoba Isaac]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssejjoba Isaac.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137821107|Josephat Tumwesigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137823179|Musisi George]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137856119|Muyonjo Hussein]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137885754|Maseruka Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988497|Nakku Fiona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988549|Nassolo Eugenia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988626|Wembabazi Beatrice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988651|Namulondo Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988668|Namatovu Mastula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Jeniva Arinaitwe]]
| Olórí àwùjọ àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́-obìnrin láti orílẹ̀-èdè Uganda
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988728|Mushabe Rujoki Ruth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137989675|Nabawanuka Sumayah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990597|Akifeza Grace Ngabirano]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990706|Amongin Jane Frances Okili]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991018|Nabirye Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991249|Namatende Eunice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991346|Tibyaze Peace]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991462|Lanyero Christine Awany]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991539|Ssebbugga Berunado Kimeze]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991609|Muhooza Desire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991682|Tanna Shyam Jay]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137992940|Lwansasula Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993092|Khalayi Peace]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993222|Nanzala Metrine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993385|Mafabi Asha Nabulo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993772|Pamela Annet Kirungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137994155|Atukunda Rebecca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137994254|Enid Origumisiriza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137994327|Onzima Phiona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137995601|Ibaseret Josephine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137996361|Kabarokole Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137996715|Ayoo Janeth Phoebe Obol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137996942|Ntale Nsereko Madina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137997004|Khainza Agnes Shiuma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999672|Loyda Kyarikunda Twinomujuni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999708|Vitarine Nansubuga Nalumansi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999857|Joyo Harriet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999916|Auma Janet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138000223|Mariam Seif]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138000596|Pedun Josephine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138001320|Acom Esther]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138001597|Harriet Nalweende]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138001782|Harriet Anyimo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138003607|Ninsiima Evelyne]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138006535|Namubiru Rwabushaija Margaret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138024590|Nameere Justine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138028929|Kanyesigye Mercy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138127827|Alinaitwe Sylvia Tumuheirwe]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138132307|Kibaaju Charity Kamuhanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161330|Sarah Nanyonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161331|Prossy Nanyonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161332|Resty Nanyonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161334|Brenda Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161336|Betty Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161337|Janet Chebet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161339|Prossy Namusisi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161340|Sarah Nabirye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161342|Ruth Namutaawe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161343|Sarah Akol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161345|Brenda Achieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161346|Prossy Katusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161349|Hellen Kyomugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161350|Sarah Tumwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161351|Q138161351]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161352|Joan Kansiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161354|Prossy Kabugho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161355|Janet Kyaligonza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161356|Ruth Kyomugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161357|Grace Nyakato]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138329157|Kasirye Nganda Ali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138329379|Bukenya Michael Iga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138457142|Komakech Christopher]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Komakech Christopher.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138460898|Lugwar Benson]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138504850|Jalameso Fred]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138515252|Ediau Samuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138539067|George Didi Bhoka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon.Bhoka Didi George at Uganda Parliament July 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138577188|Lukyamuzi David Kalwanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lukyamuzi David Kalwanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138583087|Kyeyune Ivan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138650715|Obong Peter Acuda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138660954|Kasule Ismail]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138751304|Acan Joyce Okeny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acan Joyce Okeny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138751314|Lenia Charity Kevin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138751316|Mutasingwa Diana Nankunda Kagyenyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138819084|Lilian Nakate]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554750|Aayoo Joyce Makamoe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554774|Acamfua Topista]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554775|Acheng Sandra]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554776|Achia Cathy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554778|Achia Lokiru Gabriel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554779|Achola Catherine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554780|Adidwa Abdu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554781|Adome Francis Lorika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554782|Aeku Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554783|Agaba Gilbert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554784|Ahebwa Wilber Manyisa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554785|Aine Godfrey Kaguta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554786|Ajilo Maria Gorretti Elogu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554787|Akorikin Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554788|Akoth Angella Nzokire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554789|Akugizibwe Aled Ronald]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554790|Alenyo Marshall Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554791|Alero Tom Aza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554792|Alioni Yorke Odria]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554793|Alyela Denis Omodi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554794|Amaniyo Draville Sheilah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554795|Amanya Cohen Kyampene]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554796|Angura Fredrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554797|Anyango Janet Hope]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554798|Ariko Herbert Edmund Okworo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554799|Arinaitwe Rwakajara Katambuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554800|Aseera Stephen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554803|Attan Okia Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554804|Atugonza Allan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554805|Atuhwereire Arthur Kazoora]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554806|Atukunda Rebecca Mubangizi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554807|Atwijukire Boaz]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554808|Atwijukire Dan Kimosho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554810|Ayagalachi Jamali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554812|Ayepa Michael]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554814|Baatom Ben Koryang]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554815|Babanga Wilfred Erima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554816|Babula Noel Kataike Matilda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554817|Bagoole Ngobi John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554818|Bahireira Sylivia Tumwekwase]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554819|Bakashaba Christopher]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554820|Banya Emmanuel Natal]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554822|Baseke Fred]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554824|Batuwa Timothy Lusala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554825|Bazaanya Matayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554827|Begiira Samuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554828|Begumisa Protazio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554829|Biara Emmanuel Wepukhulu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554830|Bingi Patrick Nyanzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554832|Bisaso Abdul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554833|Byuma Oswald Dez]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554834|Cadet Benjamin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554835|Challa Elma Kapel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554836|Chandia Benadette Kodili]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554837|Chemonges William]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554838|Cheutich Rufina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554839|Dramviku Eric Sabiti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554840|Echodu David Calvin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554841|Edakasi Alfred Elalu-olale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554843|Edopu Peter Edeku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554844|Ekoro Alex Irukan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554845|Elem Leo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554846|Emaju Peter Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554847|Eron Tonny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554848|Etilu Margaret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554849|Ezama Siraji Brahan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554850|Fungaroo Kaps Hassan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554851|Gashaija Shyaka Steven]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554852|Goire Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554853|Gonyi David Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554854|Habyara Fortunate]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554856|Ibaseret Josephine Nkibs]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554857|Ibrahim Ibrahim Aisu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554858|Ikiriza Knight]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554859|Ilukol Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554860|Isamat Abraham]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554861|Isingoma Patrick Mwesigwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554862|Ismail Muhammad Lomwar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554863|Itungu Sarah Masereka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554864|Kabaasa Balaba Bruce]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554865|Kabanda David]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554866|Kabanda Minsa Nabbengo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554868|Kaheeru Vincent Freedom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554869|Kahima Moses Mugabe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554870|Kajwengye Twinomugisha Wilson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554871|Kaka Lubega Ismail Uthuman]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554873|Kakooza Joseph]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554874|Kalenzi Victor]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554875|Kampanya Abdu Swaibu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554877|Kanaabi Jimmy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554878|Kangwagye Stephen Rwakanuma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554879|Kankunda Amos Kibwika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554880|Kansiime Annah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554881|Kapyagon Brian]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554882|Kariisa Johnbosco Koy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554883|Karim Musa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554884|Karubanga Jacob Ateenyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554885|Karuhanga Gerald Kafureeka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554887|Kasigwa Gerald Bihemaiso]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554889|Kasukaali Methuselah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554890|Kateshumbwa Dicksons]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554891|Katooko Sylvia Damba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554892|Katushabe Doreen Birungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554893|Katusiime Adrine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554894|Katusiime Jovia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554895|Kenan Opio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554896|Kiconco Katabaazi Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554897|Kiirya Grace Paddy Wanzala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554898|Kiiza Kenneth Nyendwoha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554899|Kikabi Edward]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554900|Kinalwa James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554901|Kinobere Herbert Tom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554902|Kiruluuta Yusuf Junior Nkerettanyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554903|Kisa Stephen Bakubalwayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554904|Kisekka Salim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554905|Kitanywa Sowedi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554906|Kiti Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554907|Kitiyo Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554908|Kiwanuka Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554909|Kiwanuka Keefa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554910|Kiyimba Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554911|Kizza Hakim Sawula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554913|Komol Joseph Miidi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554914|Kugonza Emely]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554915|Kungu Samuel Bamuteeze]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554916|Kuteesa Mary Kamuli]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554917|Kuteesa Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554918|Kyarampe Rebecca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554920|Kyogabiirwe Jackie Muganda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554921|Lakisa Mercy Faith]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554922|Linda Irene]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554923|Locap Peterkhen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554924|Logose Sarah Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554925|Lokii John Baptist]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokii John Baptist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554926|Lokoru Albert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554927|Lokoru Stephenson Yoyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554928|Lokubal Emma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554930|Loluk Fidelis Logwee]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554931|Longoli Simon Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554932|Lubega George Willy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554933|Lubowa Ssebina Gyaviira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554934|Lugoloobi Willy Bageyente]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554936|Lule Eria Erick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554942|Maala Zahrah Luyirika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554946|Makumbi Henry Kamya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554947|Malinga Isaac Maikut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554948|Masaba Muhamood Mutenyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554949|Masiko Henry Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554950|Matembu Chriss Wataka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554952|Matovu Emmanuel Magoola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554954|Mayanja Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554955|Mbalibulha Christopher Kibanzanga Taban]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554956|Meeme Sylivia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554958|Modoi Isaac]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Modoi Isaac.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554959|Monday Julius Rude]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554960|Mpaata Salleh]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554961|Mpindi Bumali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554962|Mubangizi Dedan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554963|Mudiobole Abedi Nasser]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554964|Mudukoi Fred Oduchu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554965|Mugabe Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554966|Muhenda Ronald]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554967|Mujungu Jennifer K]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554968|Mujuni Asensio Maari]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554969|Mukiibi Eriasa Sserunjogi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554971|Mulemya Ismail Sowed]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554972|Mulindwa David Isimbwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554973|Musa Noah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554974|Musanje Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554975|Musila John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554976|Mutebi Benard Mugoya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554977|Mutego Ronard Hangujja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554978|Mutekanga Zadock]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139752461|Okupa Elijah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okupa Elijah,.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139752949|Twesigye Nathan Itungo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Twesigye Nathan Itungo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139753935|Businge Joab]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Businge Joab.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139754316|Biyika Lawrence Songa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Biyika Lawrence Songa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139763956|Byakatonda Abdulhu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byakatonda Abdulhu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139764000|Byamukama Nulu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byamukama Nulu Joseph.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780066|Chelangat Alinga Solomon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chelangat Alinga Solomon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780080|Chemaswet Abdi Fadhil Kisos]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chemaswet Abdi Fadhil Kisos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780114|Afidra Ronald Olema]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Afidra Olema Ronald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780160|Akamba Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akamba Paul Busiki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780202|Aleper Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aleper Moses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780242|Nsabimana Paul Asaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Asaba Nsabimana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780260|Aseera Stephen Itaza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780288|Asiimwe Enos Kinywamachunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782548|Atima Jackson Lee Buti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atima Jackson Lee Buti, Arua Central Division, Arua City (NRM).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782619|Baka Stephen Mugabi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Baka Stephen Mugabi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782798|Ekanya Geofrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ekanya Geofrey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782828|Ekudo Tom Julius]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ekudo Tom Julius.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139960285|Wakabi Pius]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139962576|Basajjassubi Nsereko Charles Kawuma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139962611|Rugumayo Edson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140067981|Kasajja George Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140167514|Asiimwe Jonard]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140722063|Musinguzi Yona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Musinguzi Yona.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930641|Ali Siraj]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930655|Bassajja Iddi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930656|Mukalazi Amina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930657|Mulondo Cissy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930658|Mwesigwa Mathias]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930659|Namara Dennis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930660|Ongu Tar James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930661|Opolot Isiagi Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930662|Tukahirwa James Hunter Byenjeru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930663|Tumusiime John Bosco]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141200544|John Wycliffe Lwamafa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141201410|John Emilly Otekat]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141204499|James Silas Malilo Ondoa Ochola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554979|Muzaid Khemis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554981|Nabadduka Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554984|Nagujja Judith]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554985|Nakisita Betty Mpongo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554986|Nakiyi Julius Muntu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554987|Nakut Faith Loru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554988|Nakweede Harriet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554989|Namanya Viola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554991|Nambaziira Florence]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554993|Nangoli Umar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554994|Nankwanga Stellamaris]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554995|Naturinda Eliab]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554996|Nayebale Sylivia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554997|Naziiwa Margret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554998|Ssewagudde Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554999|Nekesa Christine Situma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555000|Ngabirano Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555001|Ninkusiima John Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555002|Niringiyimana James Ruugi Kaberuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555003|Nkrumah Roland]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555005|Nnamara Annet Oyes Byamukama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555006|Nsegumire Muhamad Kibedi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555007|Nuria Hafsa Teko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555008|Nyeko Johnson Kezekiya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555010|Ochai Maximus]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555011|Odwori John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555012|Ofwono Opondo P’odel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555013|Ogama Alli Ismail]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555014|Ogwal Joseph Jones]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555015|Ogwang Patrick Obura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555016|Ojiit Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555017|Ojok Andrew Oulanyah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555018|Okaasai Sidronius Opolot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555019|Okello Geoffrey Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555020|Okello Patrick Onguti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555021|Oketcho George]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555022|Oketcho John Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555023|Okeyoh Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555024|Okot Boniface Henry]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555025|Okot Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555026|Okoya John Calvin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555027|Okullo Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555028|Okwere David Beecham]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555029|Okwi Constantine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555030|Omoding Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555031|Oneka Lit Amere Denis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555032|Ongiertho Emmanuel Jor]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555033|Ongom Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555034|Ongorok Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555036|Opito Vincent]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555037|Opiyo Denish Geoffrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555039|Opolot-okwalinga Simon Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Opolot-Okwalinga during a committee session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555040|Origumisiriza Enid Atuheire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555041|Oryema Simon Peter Adum]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555042|Ossiya Solomon Alemu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555043|Otim Bernard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555044|Otimgiw Isaac Ismail]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555045|Ottober Wellborn Odiya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555046|Ouma Willy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555048|Owere Richard Machika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555049|Owino Nicholas Simon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555050|Paak Peter Pex]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555052|Ruteraho Lillian]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555053|Rwashande Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555054|Saazi Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555055|Sange Jackline]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555056|Sekabira Denes]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555057|Senteza Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555059|Ssekitoleeko Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555060|Ssemwanga Gyaviira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555061|Sserukenya David]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555062|Sserunjogi Hassan Mukiibi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555064|Suubi Kyinyamatama Juliet K]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555065|Tayebwa Didas Kabumbuza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555066|Tete Chelangat Everline]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555067|Tiyo William Taylor Odaa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555068|Tom Aliti Candia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555070|Tumukunde Henry Kakurugu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555071|Tumuramye Genensio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555073|Tumwebaze Mwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555074|Tumwesigye Anthony]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555075|Twalla Fadil]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555076|Twesige Stephen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555077|Twinamasiko Onesimus]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555078|Uhuru Nelson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555079|Wabusani Steven Makwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555081|Waiswa Joel Azalwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555083|Wakida Patrick Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555084|Waluswaka James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555085|Walyomu Moses Muwanika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555086|Wamakuyu Ignatius Mudimi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555087|Wandera John Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555088|Wandera Sadala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555089|Wanyama Judas Thadeo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555090|Wanyama Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555091|Wanyenya Shafiga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555092|Wanyoto Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555094|Wokuri Geofrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139674654|Tanna Sanjay]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139719426|Wasswa Lule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
44pc5gfjx8xl65oknn65ximmw21hybi
Oníṣe:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women
2
66927
634913
633872
2026-09-01T14:00:14Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
634913
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Listeria list for all those recognised by the OkayAfrica==
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q54889438 }
|section=
|sort=P166/Q54889438/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P166/Q54889438/P585:Year,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Year
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5834|Caster Semenya]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998|Vivian Cheruiyot]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Vivian Cheruiyot Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q146776|Zanele Muholi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018<br/>2017
| [[Fáìlì:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q229029|Thandiwe Newton]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Thandiwe Newton Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q230113|Gabourey Sidibe]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Gabourey Sidibe at PaleyFest 2014 - 13491368805.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Akéwì ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:2025-06-16 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2025 em São Paulo, 013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Angélique Kidjo]]
|
| [[Benin]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q237106|Marie NDiaye]]''
|
| [[Fránsì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Marie Ndiaye 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Zara Mohamed|Iman]]
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Iman 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017<br/>2018
| [[Fáìlì:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q443884|Aïssa Maïga]]''
|
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Aïssa Maïga, 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q445463|Mayra Andrade]]''
|
| [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:.Mayra Andrade. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q452213|Francine Niyonsaba]]''
|
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q467094|Oumou Sangaré]]''
|
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:(Oumou Sangaré) De la poesía a la música de raíz, sonidos de la segunda noche de San Isidro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510629|Jemima Sumgong]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:PortraitJemimaJelagatSumgongRio2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2017<br/>2019
| [[Fáìlì:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fatoumata Diawara]]
| Òṣèrè, Olórin àti Akọ-orin láti ìlú u Málì
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Fatoumata Diawara Rudolstadt 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]''
|
| [[Gámbíà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017<br/>2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1400134|Hedaya Malak]]''
|
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Hedaya Malak Rio2016b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1475185|Kah Walla]]''
|
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Kwalla.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2053031|Flaviana Matata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Flaviana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2514348|Titica]]''
|
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Titica por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2839100|Almaz Ayana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Almaz Ayana Beijing 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3439879|Rokhaya Diallo]]''
|
| [[Fránsì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Europa21 - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Ruth Negga]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''<br/>[[Írẹ́lándì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ruth Negga by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018<br/>2019
| [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3614333|Aminatta Forna]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aminatta Forna 5190258.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3658171|Phiona Mutesi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Phiona Mutesi 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lupita Nyong'o]]
|
| [[Mẹ́ṣíkò|Mẹ́ksíkò]]<br/>[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:LupitaNyongo-byPhilipRomano3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018<br/>2017
| [[Fáìlì:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Adama Ndiaye]]
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adama Paris Fashion Week 24 Nov 2016 on NdaniTV.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696644|Aida Muluneh]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Aida Mulune.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696652|Aïda Touré]]''
|
| [[Gàbọ̀n]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4747087|Amma Asante]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Amma Asante at MIFF.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4945158|Unity Dow]]''
|
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Funmi Iyanda]]
| Oníwé-Ìròyín
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Funmi Iyanda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530444|Gelila Bekele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6079886|Isha Sesay]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Siẹrra Léònè]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Simz kekere]]
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Little Simz - Openair Frauenfeld 2019 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6766135|Mariéme Jamme]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Web Summit 2018 - Forum Rostra - Day 2, November 7 SMX 0270 (30827501057).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6778538|Marwa Amri]]''
|
| [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6835591|Michaela DePrince]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Siẹrra Léònè]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:191008 Mind the Mind Now - 48865568151 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mo Abudu|Mosunmola Abudu]]
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Mosunmola Abudu 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7037531|Nima Elbagir]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oby Ezekwesili]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7423050|Saran Kaba Jones]]''
|
| [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Saran Kaba Jones.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Taiye Selasi]]
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля "Акваджаз" в "Зимнем театре".jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Terry Pheto]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Terry Pheto cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Tiwa Savage]]
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tiwa Savage's studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7830609|Toyin Ojih Odutola]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13560267|Issa Rae]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Issa Rae, producer, writer, and actress, at SXSW 2025 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Uzo Aduba]]
| òṣèré orí ìtàgé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16198724|Sanaa Benhama]]''
|
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16208867|Efya]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Efya at an event.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211105|Idil Ibrahim]]''
|
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Idilibrahim1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211548|Vanessa Mdee]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:VeeMoney.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16216180|Hodan Nalayeh]]''
|
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]<br/>[[Kánádà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Hodan Nalayeh Somalia (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16231679|Rosalyn Gold-Onwude]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:RGOIndiana2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16231862|Amaka Osakwe]]''
| Aránṣọ
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16232420|Warsan Shire]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16297487|Regina Agyare]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Regina Honu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727436|Farida Bedwei]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Farida Bedwei 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]''
|
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2018<br/>2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16745368|Khanyi Dhlomo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Khanyi Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16761673|Seinabo Sey]]''
|
| [[Swídìn]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Seinabo Sey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16821687|Semhar Araia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Semhararwh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17022430|Faarrow]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| [[Toke Makinwa]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17306137|Kelela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Kelela Piknik i Parken 2018 (205003).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Asisat Oshoala]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Asisat Oshoala 2019 Champions League.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yẹmí Àlàdé|Yemi Alade]]
| Akọrin obìnrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yemi Alade studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18148871|Charlo Greene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| [[Kemi Adetiba]]
| Olùdarí fídío orin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Kemi Adetiba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18534020|Maria Borges]]''
|
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Maria borges at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18637243|Michaela Coel]]''
| òṣèré àti onkọ̀wé eré ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Michaela Coel Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18637627|Bonang Matheba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bonang Matheba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19513511|Monica Geingos]]''
|
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:MonicaGeingos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19589575|Émilie Béatrice Epaye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àrin Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19630433|Grace Mahary]]''
|
| [[Kánádà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| [[Ayọ Tometi]]
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Bibi Bakare-Yusuf]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]''
|
| [[Mọ́rísì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Julie Adenuga]]
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20679792|Uche Eze]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| [[Pearl Thusi]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20975327|Ngozi Onwumere]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981886|Rapelang Rabana]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Rapelang Rabana.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982032|Redi Tlhabi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Redi Thlabi Mandela Washington Fellowship 2017 (34818508705).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]''
|
| [[Lèsóthò]]
| 2017
|
|-
| [[Cynthia Erivo]]
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Cynthia Erivo - Wicked-FYC-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]''
|
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22097343|Haben Girma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Haben girma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22277592|Anna Diop]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Anna Diop (2016) (close-up).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Chika Oduah]]
| Akọ̀ròyìn ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Chika Oduah El Mundo Spain Madrid.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23816363|Imbolo Mbue]]''
|
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Imbolo Mbue 2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Simi]]
| Nàìjíríà olórin àti akọrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Simi singer from Nigeria born 1988 at NdaniTV session.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24049156|Alexis Okeowo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Okeowo Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24248220|Ethel Delali Cofie]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ethel D Cofie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Niniola]]
| Olórin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Niniola Nigerian Singer songwriter.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Nomzamo Mbatha]]
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| [[Adesua Etomi]]
| Òṣèrébìnrin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Adesua Etomi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018<br/>2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25199129|Alsarah]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Alsarah 06332.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Angelica Nwandu]]
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Angelica Nwandu 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26263150|Naomi Ruele]]''
|
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017<br/>2019
| [[Fáìlì:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fadumo Dayib]]
|
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27062883|Aminatou Sow]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| [[Tope Oshin]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tope Oshin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lisa Folawiyo]]
| Aránṣọ
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Lisa Folawiyo Designer.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27450115|Funke Opeke]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oreoluwa Lesi]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Oreoluwa Somolu Lesi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| [[Rebeca Gyumi]]
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Rebeca Gyumi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]''
|
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yvonne Orji]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yvonne Orji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28039875|Babes Wodumo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28648829|Clarisse Iribagiza]]''
|
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28654904|Shekhinah]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Shekhinah.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28736612|Nadia Rose]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28841772|Salome Asega]]''
|
|
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:ArtAndFeminism MoMA18 - 06 - Salome Asega.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28859681|Adama Delphine Fawundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28911657|Lady Skollie]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28967562|Adwoa Aboah]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adwoa aboah 2019 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29160452|Jessica O. Matthews]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29413652|Khoudia Diop]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
|
|-
| [[Tomi Adeyemi]]
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:NBF2024-tomi-adeyemi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29886137|Cherrie]]''
|
| [[Swídìn]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Cherrie in 2021.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29912279|Yrsa Daley-Ward]]''
| akéwì
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Yrsa Daley Ward.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30228170|Delphine Diallo]]''
|
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
|
|-
| [[Ade Hassan]]
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33141631|Sho Madjozi]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Sho Madjozi March 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Aya Nakamura]]
|
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Mali|Málì]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aya Nakamura IMG 4756 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41221013|Adelle Onyango]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Adele Onyango on Hustle Yako.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42997985|Loza Maléombho]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43396455|Asma Khalifa]]''
|
| [[Líbyà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44845816|Vanessa Kingori]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Vanessa Kingori at SXSW London June 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45354341|Kemiyondo Coutinho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Playwright Kemiyondo Coutinho.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46067386|Maame Biney]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47031031|Adut Akech]]''
|
| [[Austrálíà]]<br/>[[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adut Akech at Roberto Cavalli FW22.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Akuoma Omeoga]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50345169|Okwui Okpokwasili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Okwui Okpokwasili in Visceral Disruptions.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50346875|Sarah Waiswa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379528|Seko Shamte]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50720240|Lina Iris Viktor]]''
| Oṣere wiwo ara ilu Gẹẹsi-Liberia ti o da ni Ilu New York (ti a bi 1987)
| [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51289615|Hania Morsi Fadl]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Hania Morsi Fadl (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53567553|Duckie Thot]]''
|
| [[Austrálíà]]<br/>[[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Duckie Thot after fashion show.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54896828|Velma Makhandia]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54897214|Kahindo Mateene]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54897483|Philomena Kwao]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| [[Jackie Aina]]
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017<br/>2018
| [[Fáìlì:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898564|Tony Gum]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898628|Benny Bonsu]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898654|Agang Ditlhogo]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898803|Wayétu Moore]]''
|
|
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Wayétu Moore.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54899839|Lina Gadi]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54899918|Hanta Tiana Ranaivo Rajaonarisoa]]''
|
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54900027|Louise Umutoni]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907588|Eniola Mafe]]''
|
|
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Eniola Mafe in Geneva.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907679|Isis Nyong’o Madison]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907772|Michelle Ntalami]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907829|Tebogo Anna Mashego]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907935|Ebele Okobi]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Ebele Okobi at International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912300|Yagazie Emezi]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912328|Zim Flores]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912330|Evelyn Ngugi]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912341|Jojo Abot]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Jojo Abot.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914089|Tsitsi Masiyiwa]]''
|
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Mrs Tsitsi Masiyiwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914118|Graça Maria Sanches]]''
|
| [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914125|Moiyattu Banya]]''
|
| [[Siẹrra Léònè]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]''
|
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921442|Kelechi Okafor]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]''
|
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921998|Malin Fezehai]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54927244|Abrima Erwiah]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928547|Diana Opoti]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928698|Heroda Berhane]]''
|
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928778|Hermon Berhane]]''
|
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928956|Susy Oludele]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54929000|Sarah Diouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54931014|Amy Sall]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54932082|Solange Lusiku Nsimire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54935401|Anyiko Owoko]]''
|
|
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Anyiko Owoko in the video 'Fena Gitu - I'm A Square Peg In A Round Hole'.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Ainehi Edoro]]
| Marubuciyar Najeriya
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54939026|Kay Oyegun]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| [[Nicole Amarteifio]]
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| [[Unoma Ndili Okorafor]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54953801|Joy Chebet Bii]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54953914|Tshiamo Legoale]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954016|Amel Ben Abda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954455|Baratang Miya]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954627|Urenna Onyewuchi]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]''
|
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54968655|Zintle Ntshikila]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974228|Jane Mukami]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974244|Simi Adeagbo]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974284|Joyline Cherotich]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974310|Winnie Okoth]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974345|Keolebogile Mokolopo]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974949|Glory Okon Edim]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975165|Malebo Sephodi]]''
|
|
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975390|Koleka Putuma]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Koleka Putuma, P1080548.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975478|Upile Chisala]]''
|
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2018
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55044984|Yasmin Belo-Osagie]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55051826|Umra Omar]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55053089|Mari Malek]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55056554|Ammma brown]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55056941|Makho Ndlovu]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057723|Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa]]''
|
| [[Mauritania|Mauritáníà]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057812|Nunu Ntshingila-Njeke]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057843|Patricia Nzolantima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057949|Karen Attiah]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Karen Attiah Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts - 37860453116 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057972|Yousra Elbagir]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yousra Elbagir at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55058779|Clare Muhoro]]''
|
|
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55080910|Adesuwa Aighewi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adesuwa Aighewi Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56043265|Kawira Mwirichia]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| [[Teni (olórin)|Teni]]
| Akọrin obìnrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Teni à la célébration du Voudoun Days 2024 à Ouidah au Bénin (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58641607|Yomi Adegoke]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Yomi Adegoke at the 2024 Edinburgh International Book Festival 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58915901|Chidera Eggerue]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Chidera Eggerue November 2017.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58918446|Elizabeth Uviebinené]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60441895|Nadine Ijewere]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61082400|Doreen Peter Noni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61483352|Clemantine Wamariya]]''
|
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Clemantine Wamariya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61746862|Moonchild Sanelly]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Moonchild Sanelly sings on preview of MTV Down South 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oyinkan Braithwaite]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Oyinkan Braithwaite1150112.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Amarachi Nwosu]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Amarachi-Nwoso-2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Kiki Mordi]]
| Nkiru "Kiki" Mordi jẹ akọroyin oniwadii ọmọ orilẹede Naijiria, okunrin oniroyin, onifiimu, onkowe ati otaja.
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2022
| [[Fáìlì:Kiki Mordi (Keynote Speaker) - 54310879195.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71960124|Ama Marfo]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71962455|Amy Aniobi]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71975784|Aweng Chuol]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71976238|Besidone Amoruwa]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71976585|Brenda Katwesigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| [[Bose Ogulu]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Bose Ogulu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71977385|Charlene Akuamoah]]''
|
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71978867|Claude Lavie Kameni]]''
|
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71979350|Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Dami Olonisakin]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| [[Damilola Odufuwa]]
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Dami Odufuwa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71981497|Chao Mbogo]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71982517|Soull Ogun]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71982639|Dynasty Ogun]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72048285|Fatuma Zarika]]''
|
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72149956|Lillian Ahenkan]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72150351|Ifunaya Maduka]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151308|Lucy Fye]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151669|Anna Fye]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151812|YaAdam Fye]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72152087|Jainaba Fye]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154227|Grace Ladoja]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154653|Hend Riad]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154914|Mariam Hazem]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72156142|Iziegbe Odigie]]''
|
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Trybedances Izzy Odigie NdaniTV Dec 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72157022|Jenn Nkiru]]''
|
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72157232|Jessica Nabongo]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72160701|Karen Okonkwo]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72160878|Koketso Moeti]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161059|Kovie Biakolo]]''
| Oníwé-Ìròyín
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161461|Laylah Amatullah Barrayn]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161724|Lee Litumbe]]''
|
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72164228|Luam Keflezgy]]''
|
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72164624|Manthe Ribane]]''
|
|
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Manthe Ribane, 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72165987|Mapule Ndhlovu]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72166398|Massah David]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72167178|Miatta Johnson]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72167940|Monica Ahanonu]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72169974|Nikiwe Diova]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72170463|Nyma Tang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72171565|Oronike Odeleye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Oronike Odeleye for ArtsATL Kindle Award.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72171866|Penda N'diaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72172094|Phiona Okumu]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72172657|Refilwe Ledwaba]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72177802|Shauna Barbosa]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72180840|Sherrie Silver]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72181398|Sisonke Msimang]]''
|
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Sisonke Msimang - TEDxSoweto 2014 - arm raised (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72182118|Teni Adeola]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72182776|Tiffany Aliche]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72183276|Tsion Gurmu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184324|Sierra King]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184433|Brittany Spell]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184541|Maureen Nicol]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184713|Amina Cush]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184818|Zainab Aliyu]]''
|
|
| 2019
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130752444|Ley Uwera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ley Uwera.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
m8v3vc2pez1ffn02vn67x5inhnlpny0
Oníṣe:GerardM/Communes of Benin
2
67078
635024
628474
2026-09-02T08:57:05Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635024
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q1780506 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131611813|Sèmè-Podji (commune)]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136718837|Commune de Zakpota]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140153641|Adjiga]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
|
| {{Coord|6.6864|2.1217|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q583110|Gogounou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Alibori]]
| {{Coord|10.83861|2.83611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:CLCAM Gogounou (loin).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Kandi]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Alibori]]
| {{Coord|11.128611|2.936944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Devanture de l'hôtel de ville de Kandi (profil).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1860831|Karimama]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Alibori]]
| {{Coord|12.066667|3.183333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.93816|2.75703|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hôtel de ville (Mairie) de Karimama (loin).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2200458|Banikoara]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Alibori]]
| {{Coord|11.3|2.433333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hotel de ville (Mairie) de Banikoara.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2202003|Ségbana]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Alibori]]
| {{Coord|10.927778|3.694444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.92778|3.69444|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:GROUPE DE DROMADAIRES EN DEPALCEMENT A SEGBANA ( FRONTIERE BENIN-NIGERIA).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2337446|Malanville]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Alibori]]
| {{Coord|11.866667|3.383333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.66636|3.26373|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hôtel de ville (Mairie) de Malanville (profil ).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:BJ-Malanville.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q371196|Péhunco]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.228333|2.001944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.27069|2.03744|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.229444|1.999722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Péhunco - Lever de soleil.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q545022|Cobly]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.492222|0.999722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kobli2.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Natitingou]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.3|1.366667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hotel de ville de Natitingou.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2269207|Kérou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.825|2.109444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.91433|1.99153|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2269235|Boukoumbé]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.183333|1.1|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Boukoumbé-Rue (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2269248|Tanguiéta]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.616667|1.266667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.03621|1.41757|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tanguieta sign, Benin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2527479|Kouandé]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.331667|1.691389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3300020|Matéri]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.697778|1.063333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.7986|1.02756|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mosqué à Tétonga Benin 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3532838|Toucountouna]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atakora]]
| {{Coord|10.498611|1.375556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.51424|1.45527|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Devanture de l' Hôtel de ville de Toucountouna 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Ouidah]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.366667|2.083333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Africa Endeavor is empowering African Partner nations to enhance their C4 (command, control, communications and computer systems) and cyber defense capabilities in Cotonou, Benin in July 2025 - 94.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q960239|Allada]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.665|2.152222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|6.682|2.128|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bonne de kilometrage.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1118769|Sô-Ava]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.466667|2.416667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Complexe scolaire Ganvié I (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1134963|Tori-Bossito]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.503056|2.145|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hôtel de ville de la commune de Tori-Bossito.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2095710|Toffo]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.85|2.083333|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atlantique communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2256918|Zè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.783333|2.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2473939|Abomey-Calavi]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.448611|2.355556|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abomey-Calavi vue.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2693366|Kpomassè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Atlantique]]
| {{Coord|6.4|1.966667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Plaque Kpomassè.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Parakou]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|9.35|2.616667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Parakou1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Benin physical map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1115202|N’Dali]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|9.860833|2.718056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1364580|Tchaourou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|8.883333|2.6|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DEGAN Gabin ( at the entrance of the city of TCHAOROU).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1857012|Sinendé]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|10.344722|2.379167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2271297|Bembèrèkè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|10.225|2.668056|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:3rd Company, Beninese Army soldiers on range at Bembèrèkè 2009-06-12 3.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2378608|Nikki]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|9.933333|3.208333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DEGAN Gabin ( gani's party ).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2716795|Pèrèrè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|9.799444|2.992778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.58703|2.99607|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hôtel de ville de Pèrèrè.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192088|Kalalè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Borgou]]
| {{Coord|10.295278|3.381667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.36097|3.42087|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q544623|Savalou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Collines]]
| {{Coord|7.930681|1.975356|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Devanture maire de Savalou 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1133661|Ouèssè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Collines]]
| {{Coord|8.483333|2.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1133694|Bantè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Collines]]
| {{Coord|8.416667|1.883333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bante1.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2449849|Glazoué]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Collines]]
| {{Coord|7.973611|2.24|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Rice cultivation in Benin - panoramio (44).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2609291|Savè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Collines]]
| {{Coord|8.033333|2.483333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Entrée de la mairie de Savè au Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2609335|Dassa-Zoumé]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Collines]]
| {{Coord|7.75|2.183333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Vue de Dassa depuis la colline de Kamaté.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Djougou]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Donga]]
| {{Coord|9.7|1.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Straßenbild djougou.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q986059|Copargo]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Donga]]
| {{Coord|9.866667|1.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:K640 q 020.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1125581|Ouaké]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Donga]]
| {{Coord|9.661667|1.384722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1893077|Bassila]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Donga]]
| {{Coord|9.016667|1.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:HOTEL DE VILLE DE BASSILLA EN FINITION (Bénin).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Donga communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3712277|Rural Djougou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Donga]]
| {{Coord|9.7|1.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2336677|Aplahoué]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Kouffo]]
| {{Coord|6.933333|1.683333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Place publique monuments aux morts à Aplahoué (Bénin)1.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2360019|Lalo]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Kouffo]]
| {{Coord|6.916667|1.883333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Plaque indicative et orientation à Lalo au Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2566827|Dogbo-Tota]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Kouffo]]
| {{Coord|6.8|1.783333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Vue d'entrée du site des hommes à queue a Dogo au Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2647400|Toviklin]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Kouffo]]
| {{Coord|6.833333|1.816667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|6.83333|1.81667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Plaque indiquant le centre village de Toviklin dans le Couffo 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032740|Djakotomey]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Kouffo]]
| {{Coord|6.9|1.716667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Djakotomey vue de face au Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3197910|Klouékanmè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Kouffo]]
| {{Coord|6.980278|1.842222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|6.98028|1.84222|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:PLaque indicative d'Adjahonmè dans le Couffo 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Cotonou|Kútọ̀nú]]
| ìlú pàtàkì ní orílẹ̀-èdè Bẹ̀nẹ̀
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Littoral]]
| {{Coord|6.366667|2.416667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Vue panoramique quartier cadjéhoun-Cotonou au Bénin 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Benin-karte-politisch-littoral.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lokossa]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Mono]]
| {{Coord|6.633333|1.716667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Lokossa women's march.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1542478|Grand-Popo]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Mono]]
| {{Coord|6.283333|1.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Benin4.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2682057|Athiémè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Mono]]
| {{Coord|6.583333|1.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hôtel de ville de mairie de Athiiémé 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910571|Bopa]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Mono]]
| {{Coord|6.583333|1.983333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bopa-31 juillet 1999 (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2991511|Comè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Mono]]
| {{Coord|6.4|1.883333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|6.4|1.8833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cour de l'hôtel de ville de Comè.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3141428|Houéyogbé]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Mono]]
| {{Coord|6.509|1.827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q605293|Aguégués]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.483333|2.533333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Les aguégués 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1134538|Adjohoun]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.7|2.466667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1134995|Bonou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.9|2.45|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ouémé communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2100355|Sèmè-Kpodji]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.366667|2.616667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ouémé communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2274435|Akpro-Missérété]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.5625|2.585278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|6.5625|2.58528|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Panneau indiquant la direction vers Akpro Missérété au Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2375902|Avrankou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.55|2.666667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ouémé communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2476120|Adjarra]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.533333|2.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Adjarra-Le Marché (Dahomey).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2684866|Dangbo]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
| {{Coord|6.5|2.683333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|6.58039|2.49927|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Fleuve Ouémé (Dangbo) 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96274244|Kétoukpè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Ouémé]]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mototaxi Kétoukpè.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q269353|Pobè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Plateau]]
| {{Coord|6.966667|2.683333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ita pobé devant palais royal de pobé.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Plateau communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q959156|Sakété]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Plateau]]
| {{Coord|6.736389|2.658056|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chefs dahoméens-Sakété.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:BJ-Sakete.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1133867|Adja-Ouèrè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Plateau]]
| {{Coord|7|2.616667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Plateau communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1134264|Ifangni]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Plateau]]
| {{Coord|6.666667|2.666667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Plateau communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2474638|Kétou]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Plateau]]
| {{Coord|7.358056|2.6075|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chef de Kétou (1900).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q527734|Agbangnizoun]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.066667|1.966667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zou communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1133856|Djidja]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.344444|1.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1134277|Ouinhi]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.083319|2.483361|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zou communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2050232|Zogbodomey]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.083333|2.1|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Allée verte pour des circuits écotouristiques dans la forêts de la Lama dans la commune de Zogbodomey au Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| [[Bohicon]]
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.2|2.066667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.163|2.094|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bohiconroad.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2464735|Covè]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.222222|2.338889|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cové1.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3574433|Za-Kpota]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.230278|2.215278|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zou communes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3574757|Zagnanado]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.266667|2.35|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Façade de l'église catholique de Zangnanado 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31550517|Commune of Abomey]]''
|
| [[Benin]]
| [[Apá Zou]]
| {{Coord|7.188|1.973|display=inline}}
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
f85hrlvnh1nne6lixn5kqmcns4mxrug
Oníṣe:GerardM/Departments of Senegal
2
67198
635009
632222
2026-09-02T06:11:09Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635009
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q751030 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126219191|Medina Yoroufoula]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126219489|Tivaoune]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q255486|Pikine Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856268|Dakar]]''
| {{Coord|14.750278|-17.399722|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Région de Dakar - carte administrative - 2025.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q957409|Guédiawaye Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856268|Dakar]]''
| {{Coord|14.771222|-17.386611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar - Guediawaye 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2066372|Dakar Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856268|Dakar]]''
| {{Coord|14.7|-17.45|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Région de Dakar - carte administrative - 2025.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856268|Dakar]]''
| {{Coord|14.713333|-17.271389|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Région de Dakar - carte administrative - 2025.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856268|Dakar]]''
| {{Coord|14.7785|-17.3139|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Région de Dakar - carte administrative - 2025.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.72|-16.611389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.80266|-16.48258|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.662778|-16.3925|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.778333|-16.223056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.8025|-16.049722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.808333|-15.864444|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Diourbel departments big print.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.329139|-16.406389|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Fatick region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.124166|-16.467419|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Fatick region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068411|Gossas Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.497222|-16.234167|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Fatick region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q929723|Koungheul Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1059694|Kaffrine]]''
| {{Coord|13.980202|-14.800176|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaffrine region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068509|Kaffrine Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1059694|Kaffrine]]''
| {{Coord|14.10432|-15.549473|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaffrine region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068560|Birkilane Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1059694|Kaffrine]]''
| {{Coord|14.12845|-15.743927|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaffrine region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2075437|Malem Hodar Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1059694|Kaffrine]]''
| {{Coord|14.088397|-15.294517|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaffrine region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q932767|Guinguinéo Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q847671|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.265582|-15.934744|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaolack region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q847671|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.183|-16.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.05726|-16.07898|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaolack region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q847671|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|13.744499|-15.773597|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kaolack region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.838528|-11.754167|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kédougou region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2075446|Salémata Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.634092|-12.81993|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kédougou region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2083190|Kédougou Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.557778|-12.174167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:KedougouAgroforestry.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kédougou region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2082655|Médina Yoro Foulah Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q738081|Kolda]]''
| {{Coord|13.29058|-14.714265|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kolda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q738081|Kolda]]''
| {{Coord|12.883|-14.95|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kolda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q738081|Kolda]]''
| {{Coord|13.125|-14.1|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Kolda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1976570|Louga Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q738061|Louga]]''
| {{Coord|15.61432|-16.228769|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:LougaDépartement.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Louga region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2084742|Linguère]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q738061|Louga]]''
| {{Coord|15.395278|-15.119167|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Louga region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2086510|Kébémer]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q738061|Louga]]''
| {{Coord|15.37|-16.45|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Louga region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.6175|-13.330278|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Le grand jardin communautaire.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Sénégal - Départements de Matam 2018.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2085269|Kanel Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.491667|-13.176389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.49167|-13.17639|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sénégal - Départements de Matam 2018.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2085443|Ranérou Ferlo Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.295679|-13.955957|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sénégal - Départements de Matam 2018.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q178872|Saint-Louis]]''
| {{Coord|16.65864|-14.959004|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Quai de Podor (03).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Saint-Louis region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q178872|Saint-Louis]]''
| {{Coord|16.02578|-16.491879|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Fishing boat st louis senegal.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Saint-Louis region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q178872|Saint-Louis]]''
| {{Coord|16.476667|-15.6|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Saint-Louis region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273779|Saint-Louis]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5502051|French Senegal]]''
| {{Coord|16.033333|-16.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saint-Louis - Ile sud (1).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:SN-Saint Louis.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2066229|Bounkiling Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q589848|Sédhiou]]''
| {{Coord|13.040694|-15.693583|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Sédhiou region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q589848|Sédhiou]]''
| {{Coord|12.567667|-15.880167|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Sédhiou region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q589848|Sédhiou]]''
| {{Coord|12.711806|-15.557306|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Sédhiou region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q429338|Bakel]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q848554|Tambacounda Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.9025|-12.459444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.23612|-12.23961|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Tambacounda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2075487|Goudiry Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q848554|Tambacounda Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.181389|-12.718056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.977778|-12.911944|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Tambacounda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2086236|Tambacounda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q848554|Tambacounda Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.768889|-13.667222|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TambacoundaCows.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Tambacounda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2086832|Koumpentoum Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q848554|Tambacounda Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.978835|-14.562282|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Tambacounda region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2086960|M'bour Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.40569|-16.85559|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:M'bour harbor.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Thiès region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.73|-16.869722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Thies.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Thiès region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2087361|Tivaouane Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.085278|-16.710556|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Thiès region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2087556|Ziguinchor Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q822692|Ziguinchor Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.584944|-16.275111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ZiguinchorAtterrissage.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Ziguinchor region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2087689|Oussouye Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q822692|Ziguinchor Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.487389|-16.544667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Fromager diembéring.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Ziguinchor region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q822692|Ziguinchor Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.811667|-16.229722|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Map of the departments of the Ziguinchor region of Senegal.png|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
7h3ghiqib4d9jmm1kq94wg6lotkxs4q
Oníṣe:GerardM/Communes of Senegal
2
67200
635035
634115
2026-09-02T09:43:35Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2989649 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541683|Darou Salam Typ]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
| {{Coord|14.670509|-15.855899|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542332|Ndramé Escale]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
| {{Coord|15.177289|-15.55945|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628015|Ourour]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
|
| {{Coord|14.325766|-16.03213|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q949353|Ngor]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.745639|-17.514361|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:NgorVillage.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Ngor.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3098136|Yoff]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.755833|-17.474528|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Yoff, Senegal 019.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar yoff.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306583|Mermoz-Sacré-Cœur]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.70525|-17.462694|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DakarMermoz.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Mermoz Sacré-Coeur.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3357914|Ouakam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.721528|-17.491778|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ouakam depuis le Monument de la Renaissance Africaine.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Ouakam.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541586|Boghal]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863720|arrondissement de Boghal]]''
| {{Coord|13.238|-15.577917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541810|Djinany]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863720|arrondissement de Boghal]]''
| {{Coord|13.235611|-15.730361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542270|Ndiamalathiel]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863720|arrondissement de Boghal]]''
| {{Coord|13.265806|-15.641833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542648|Tankon]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863720|arrondissement de Boghal]]''
| {{Coord|13.245639|-15.496611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541719|Diambati]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863767|arrondissement de Diaroumé]]''
| {{Coord|13.034917|-15.484389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541740|Diaroumé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863767|arrondissement de Diaroumé]]''
| {{Coord|12.984722|-15.616556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541850|Faoune]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863767|arrondissement de Diaroumé]]''
| {{Coord|13.078056|-15.612028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744429|Golf Sud]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494847|Arrondissement de Sam Notaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q957409|Guédiawaye Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.765389|-17.414306|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Malibu Glof Sud.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744767|Sam Notaire]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494847|Arrondissement de Sam Notaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.774528|-17.395917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744265|Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494848|Arrondissement de Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.786917|-17.374972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744777|Médina Gounass]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494848|Arrondissement de Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.771333|-17.381389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744802|N'diareme limamoulaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494848|Arrondissement de Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.779111|-17.383472|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541528|Baba Garage]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863698|Baba Garage Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.942861|-16.489361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542007|Keur Samba Kane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863698|Baba Garage Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.896821|-16.597917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q804289|Bakel]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q429338|Bakel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q848554|Tambacounda Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.904167|-12.458333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Histoire des Colonies-Guillon-Bakel (Sénégal).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196396|Kidira]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q429338|Bakel]]''
| {{Coord|14.457444|-12.210639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kidira, Senegal.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542380|Ngoye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.641667|-16.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541760|Dindefelo]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863700|Bandafassi Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.384278|-12.32125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2895258|Bembou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q16627952|Bembou]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2388727|Bembou arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.828471|-11.877208|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627952|Bembou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2388727|Bembou arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.828717|-11.877154|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628006|Médina Baffé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2388727|Bembou arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.5182|-11.6092|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q286563|Bignona]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.809722|-16.230028|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bignona Casamance 294A4458 Emile Badiane.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524672|Thionck Essyl]]''
| Agbègbè ní orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.782167|-16.504472|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Les femmes trient le riz Ⓒ J Cavaillon. mention obligatoireDSCN0041.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2408276|Bona]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863722|Bona arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.960972|-15.84175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3025822|Diacounda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863722|Bona arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.968611|-15.953222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3151464|Inor]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863722|Bona arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.994361|-15.711444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192600|Kandion Mangana]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863722|Bona arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.190861|-15.783694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2922201|Bounkiling]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066229|Bounkiling Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.039472|-15.697111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276080|Madina Wandifa]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066229|Bounkiling Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863767|arrondissement de Diaroumé]]''
| {{Coord|13.058056|-15.643056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16666236|Ndiamacouta]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066229|Bounkiling Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863720|arrondissement de Boghal]]''
| {{Coord|13.3155|-15.633556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989374|Diembéring]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863826|Cabrousse Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.461833|-16.780639|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3472822|Santhiaba Manjacque]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863826|Cabrousse Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.373056|-16.557333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541637|Colobane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863756|Colobane Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.644944|-15.70775|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628001|Mbar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863756|Colobane Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.537444|-15.758833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1153061|Richard Toll]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.466111|-15.693333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sucrerie richard toll1.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3099818|Gaya]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.566667|-15.45|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Irrigated rice cultivation in the Senegal River Valley - panoramio (99).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3442746|Ross Béthio]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.279306|-16.139778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3442852|Rosso]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.5|-15.8167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542144|Mbane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.266667|-15.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16666238|Ndombo Sandjiry]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.4346|-15.6972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012393|Dalifort]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.741028|-17.41825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032940|Djidah Thiaroye Kao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.77025|-17.379222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120605|Guinaw Rail Nord]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.755111|-17.379889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120606|Guinaw Rail Sud]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.744389|-17.385083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3388355|Pikine Nord]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.760333|-17.39525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3388356|Pikine Est]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.757222|-17.389083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3388357|Pikine Ouest]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.753028|-17.399306|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541648|Dakateli]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863760|Dakateli arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.466847|-12.650135|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541671|Darou Minam 2]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863763|Darou Minam Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.502979|-15.25697|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q842200|Sébikotane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5270700|Diamniadio Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.742778|-17.141944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026080|Diamniadio]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5270700|Diamniadio Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.719861|-17.184167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542787|Yenne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5270700|Diamniadio Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.640639|-17.173194|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541732|Diannah Ba]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.835528|-15.224944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542046|Koussy]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.866472|-15.604167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542478|Oudoucar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.872667|-15.32675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542569|Sakar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.844833|-15.438083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542580|Sama Kanta Peulh]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.899361|-15.238389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627967|Diendé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.792583|-15.556056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3028823|Diouloulou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117599963|Diouloulou]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.048389|-16.597361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541652|Dalla Ngabou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.773889|-15.990278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542539|Réfane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863843|Lambaye Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.79|-16.615|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:DECOUPAGE REFANE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542548|Sadio]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2864045|Taïf Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.797778|-15.546389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542674|Taïf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2864045|Taïf Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.788611|-15.65|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542724|Tocky Gare]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863921|Ndoulo Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.594167|-16.148333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542734|Touba Fall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863913|Ndame Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.866667|-15.993056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542759|Toure Mbonde]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.726111|-16.221111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628013|Ngohe]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.622222|-16.288056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628032|Thiakhar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.696944|-16.360833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628038|Touba Mboul]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863828|Kael Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.573333|-15.951111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139694569|Ndioumane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.630278|-15.998333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541626|Bémet Bidjini]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863772|Djibabouya arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.727389|-15.988389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541796|Djibabouya]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863772|Djibabouya arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.798583|-15.969111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542590|Sansamba]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863772|Djibabouya arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.806278|-15.800833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3368418|Passy]]''
| Abúlé ni orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.986889|-16.258167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541694|Diagane Barka]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.020361|-16.294028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541784|Diossong]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.927861|-16.331083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542140|Mbam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.121389|-16.435833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542417|Niassène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.951472|-16.231194|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627976|Djilor]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.059306|-16.334472|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541555|Bambali]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863774|Djiredji arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.604306|-15.661111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17177291|Djiredji]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863774|Djiredji arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.620667|-15.769083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q430470|Fatick]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.339278|-16.410417|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Senegal Regions.png|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q685330|Diofior]]''
| Ìlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.185306|-16.661056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541736|Diaoulé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.378194|-16.221611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542175|Mbéllacadiao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.341139|-16.293778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541804|Djilasse]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.2485|-16.635611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541862|Fimela]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.131444|-16.662972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542084|Loul Sessène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.317389|-16.609972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628021|Palmarin Facao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.024389|-16.767667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Baobab du Sénégal Palmarin 04.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542254|Ndiaganiao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863783|Fissel Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.538611|-16.726944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Paroisse Marie Médiatrice de Ndiaganiao 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627985|Fissel]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863783|Fissel Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.541417|-16.614278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541868|Fongolimbi]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863789|Fongolimbi Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.424171|-12.005997|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3079946|Foundiougne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.12775|-16.466583|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bac de Foundiougne 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3489051|Sokone]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.88075|-16.374611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Across the bay.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3491727|Soum]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.087722|-16.480056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627988|Gniby]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863797|Gniby Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.431456|-15.655305|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111445|Gossas]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068411|Gossas Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.4915|-16.0675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111576|Goudiry]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2075487|Goudiry Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.185271|-12.716739|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026434|Diattacounda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863773|Djibanar arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.56972|-15.68417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111582|Goudomp]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.5695|-15.878333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tendaba de Goudomp.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3470813|Samine]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863773|Djibanar arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.485793|-15.621636|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514921|Tanaff]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2864030|arrondissement de Simbandi Brassou]]''
| {{Coord|12.656389|-15.431111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2904637|Biscuiterie]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.705278|-17.451806|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Biscuiterie.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027622|Dieuppeul-Derklé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.727111|-17.456667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Dieupeul-Derklé.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3113582|Grand Dakar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.708667|-17.4575|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Grand-Dakar.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3124897|HLM]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.706778|-17.442111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Car rapide à Dakar (quartier HLM).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar HLM.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126815|Hann Bel-Air]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.724583|-17.430028|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar-Aerial7.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Hann-Bel-Air.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3483025|Sicap-Liberté]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.729556|-17.467611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Un quartier pas comme les autres.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar SICAP Liberté.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542101|Madina]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863828|Kael Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.150385|-13.756304|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7021974|Nganda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068509|Kaffrine Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.82975|-15.40575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q377696|Kahone]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.161389|-16.030833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3095100|Gandiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.244546|-16.272781|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337496|Ndofane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q847671|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|13.917472|-15.927583|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542711|Thiomby]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.221225|-16.307351|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3028824|Kataba I]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.027361|-16.574389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032997|Djinaki]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.946722|-16.458639|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3191838|Kafountine]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.927306|-16.74025|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Diogué - quartier des Ghanéens - étals de poisson séché.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125698430|Keur Massar Nord]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.784417|-17.309472|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Vue sur une rue à Keur Massar 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129871284|Keur Massar Sud]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.771583|-17.300833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129909528|Jaxaay-Parcelles]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.7695|-17.282417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194399|Kayar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.908861|-17.124139|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kayar - Strand mit Fischerbooten.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541752|Diender]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.875889|-17.082056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541847|Fandène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.807361|-16.855972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541992|Keur Moussa]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.777917|-17.111111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1011890|Kolda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.895833|-14.940833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kolda-bradybd.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:SN-Kolda.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3011589|Dabo]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.883|-14.483|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3469766|Salikégné]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.693778|-14.740556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3473754|Saré Yoba Diéga]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.7658|-15.1075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541536|Bagadadji]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.800109|-15.049984|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100527|Koungheul]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q929723|Koungheul Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.966667|-14.805278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q586498|Kédougou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083190|Kédougou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.555583|-12.18075|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:KedougouVillage.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012013|Dahra]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084742|Linguère]]''
| {{Coord|15.350833|-15.478333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:جامع الظهرة.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3233968|Linguère]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084742|Linguère]]''
| {{Coord|15.395824|-15.110815|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3317457|Mlomp, Oussouye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863850|Loudia Ouolof Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.556806|-16.585028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358149|Oukout]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863850|Loudia Ouolof Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.479667|-16.553667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542392|Nguidile]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1976570|Louga Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.600074|-16.220913|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1019431|M'Bour]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086960|M'bour Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.410444|-16.964944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Streetsmbour.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1340331|Joal-Fadiouth]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086960|M'bour Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.153139|-16.831639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:FadiouthBrug.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2472697|Ouro Sogui]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.6015|-13.3204|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524626|Thilogne]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.965861|-13.591639|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16509748|Nguidjilone]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.9333|-13.35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628009|Nabadji Civol]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.740278|-13.388333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541591|Bokhol]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863881|Mbane Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|16.518889|-15.4|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303551|Mboro]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.132667|-16.876778|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mboro.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541663|Darou Khoudoss]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.104167|-16.866333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542217|Méouane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.076028|-16.762111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542667|Taïba Ndiaye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.039639|-16.876639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Lycée de Taïba Ndiaye formation Kiwix 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542029|Koul]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863909|Merina Dakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.069444|-16.628972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542221|Mérina Dakhar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863909|Merina Dakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.104806|-16.547889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542526|Pékèsse]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863909|Merina Dakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.110583|-16.418056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542178|Missirah]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2392138|Missirah arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.525639|-13.513167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3368612|Pata]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082655|Médina Yoro Foulah Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.437222|-14.948917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542320|Ndorna]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082655|Médina Yoro Foulah Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.162139|-15.028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541707|Diama]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863910|Ndiaye Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|16.208567|-16.403552|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542361|Ngnith]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863910|Ndiaye Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|16.183361|-15.909056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542304|Ndiédieng]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863911|Ndiedieng Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.7004|-16.1341|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3025927|Diakhao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117805140|Ndiob Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.462778|-16.290194|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Diakhao.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542281|Ndiob]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117805140|Ndiob Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.549167|-16.2525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542693|Thiaré Ndialgui]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117805140|Ndiob Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.441417|-16.246417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542394|Nguélou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863923|Nguélou Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.373769|-15.952686|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542490|Panal Wolof]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863923|Nguélou Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.2221|-15.742|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989363|Adéane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863922|Niaguis Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.626806|-16.01525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989364|Boutoupa-Camaracounda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863922|Niaguis Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.506444|-16.08075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989372|Niaguis]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863922|Niaguis Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.569611|-16.165|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542349|Ngayokhème]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863926|Niakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.533167|-16.433167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542405|Niakhar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863926|Niakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.483361|-16.40025|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542511|Patar Sine]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863926|Niakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.563083|-16.382056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542152|Mbayène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.175528|-16.302778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542340|Ngandiouf]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.266194|-16.407528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542407|Niakhène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.076389|-16.3475|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542703|Thilmakha]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.037833|-16.253667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3282073|Malika]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864094|Niayes Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.798944|-17.337028|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Energia solare a Malika, Dakar.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572236|Yeumbeul Nord]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864094|Niayes Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.776278|-17.352528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572238|Yeumbeul Sud]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864094|Niayes Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.7692|-17.3619|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541577|Bassoul]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863934|Niodior Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.927639|-16.591111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541780|Dionewar]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863934|Niodior Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.888111|-16.730889|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ile du saloum DINOUAR - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541817|Djirnda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863934|Niodior Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.980583|-16.608917|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ecole Kéba Thiam de Fambine.jpeg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195629|Keur Madiabel]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.847972|-16.056972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541979|Keur Maba Diakhou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.872101|-15.625256|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542768|Wack Ngouna]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.758435|-16.06154|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542433|Notto]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q939161|Notto Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.697444|-16.879056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542651|Tassette]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q939161|Notto Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.605139|-16.864861|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989370|Nyassia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863937|Nyassia Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.475639|-16.370556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053687|Enampore]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863937|Nyassia Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.515361|-16.453028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542299|Ndiène Lagane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863943|Ouadiour Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.514306|-15.921|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542461|Ouadiour]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863943|Ouadiour Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2068411|Gossas Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.438583|-16.056528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542507|Patar Lia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863943|Ouadiour Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.490806|-16.157056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q768591|Oussouye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087689|Oussouye Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.488583|-16.544861|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Oussouye1.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2384839|Pambal]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.968722|-16.895944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tivaouane arrondissements.png|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541630|Chérif Lo]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.895056|-16.855306|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542436|Notto Gouye Diama]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.986444|-17.012083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542519|Pire Goureye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.0125|-16.73225|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111208121|Mont Rolland]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.916139|-16.980667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2934708|Cambérène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.766444|-17.430167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Camberene beach.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Cambérène.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3114638|Grand Yoff]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.739083|-17.458111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar-Arafat I-Autobus.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Grand-Yoff.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3234447|Parcelles Assainies]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.757528|-17.437833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ParcellesAssainies.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Parcelle Assainies.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3370147|Patte d'Oie]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.748972|-17.443194|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Patte d’Oie.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2723940|Dakar-Plateau]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.675|-17.436111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DakarPlateau.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Plateau.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3066423|Fann-Point E-Amitié]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.697556|-17.456694|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar-Aerial5.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Fann-Point E-Amitié.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3119246|Gueule Tapée-Fass-Colobane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.694944|-17.451472|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DakarGueuleTapée1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Fass-Geule Tapee-Colobane.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3332660|Médina]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''<br/>[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.682389|-17.451167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Senegal retour de peche a Soumbedioun 800x600.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Medina.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1019429|Podor]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.648889|-14.960556|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Fort de podor.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2876180|Aéré Lao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.4019|-14.3279|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2908471|Bodé Lao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.4445|-14.3512|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3043482|Démette]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.565817|-14.280651|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3094862|Galoya Toucouleur]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.0778|-13.8528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110306|Mboussobé (dans le Djolof)]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.255833|-14.101667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3122401|Guédé Chantier]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.531333|-14.792681|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303552|Mboumba]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.191442|-14.021645|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337472|Ndiandane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.5924|-14.9915|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337485|Ndioum]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.513056|-14.646944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:VillagePeul.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3412097|Pété]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.105885|-13.947723|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565283|Walaldé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.5073|-14.2046|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541601|Boké Dialloubé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.068385|-13.994917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542161|Mbolo Birane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.775587|-16.949813|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3419053|Ranérou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085443|Ranérou Ferlo Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.295393|-13.957958|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.714028|-17.272306|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jardin Public de Rufisque.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2419563|Rufisque Est]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| {{Coord|14.717778|-17.261944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3452793|Rufisque Nord]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| {{Coord|14.722222|-17.263056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3452794|Rufisque Ouest]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| {{Coord|14.725778|-17.282361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2884475|Bargny]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.694444|-17.230556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541558|Bambylor]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.800139|-17.188056|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gardening the village yard.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542720|Tivaouane Peulh-Niaga]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.801806|-17.290556|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mairie Tivaoune-Peulh-niague 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16645100|Jaxaay-Parcelles-Niakoul Rab]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.768833|-17.279278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16676040|Sendou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.666528|-17.199583|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542552|Sagatta Djolof]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5208951|Sagata Djolof Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.254644|-15.664147|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q608073|Dagana]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q178872|Saint-Louis]]''
| {{Coord|16.510553|-15.503461|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dagana2.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273779|Saint-Louis]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5502051|French Senegal]]''
| {{Coord|16.033333|-16.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saint-Louis - Ile sud (1).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:SN-Saint Louis.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q933396|Mpal]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.918361|-16.269556|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:CS Mpal 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541897|Gandon]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.961306|-16.446611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:PS Gandon 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3469700|Salemata]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2075446|Salémata Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.634161|-12.819752|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3472184|Sangalkam]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864015|Sangalkam Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.776806|-17.225556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3473501|Saraya]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.836406|-11.755189|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q967925|Popenguine-Ndayane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.563028|-17.11375|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cliff-popenguine-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2654892|Saly]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.442472|-17.016528|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saly Senegal1.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3339278|Ngaparou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.463889|-17.058361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3339368|Nguékhokh]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.508833|-17.002694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541748|Diass]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.6425|-17.085|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542116|Malicounda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.472361|-16.945917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542609|Sindia]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.585917|-17.037|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130354333|Somone]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.485722|-17.075694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032918|Djibidione]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.060444|-16.263167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358177|Oulampane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.962694|-15.983944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484891|Sindian]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.966667|-16.1825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3502968|Suelle]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.953139|-16.277083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q671704|Sédhiou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.708056|-15.556944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026279|Dianah Malary]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.846167|-15.248167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3294983|Marsassoum]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.832639|-15.977583|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3523969|Thiadiaye]]''
| Agbègbè ní orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.420861|-16.706139|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kids playing football in Thiadiaye 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542398|Nguéniène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.269444|-16.755083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542582|Sandiara]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.435667|-16.797306|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542640|Séssène]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.427667|-16.743389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q977305|Tambacounda]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086236|Tambacounda]]''
| {{Coord|13.768889|-13.667222|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Niels Broekzitter, 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tambacounda arrondissements.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541743|Diarrère]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864046|Tattaguine Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.439694|-16.48|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541793|Diouroup]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864046|Tattaguine Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.368056|-16.522806|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628029|Tattaguine]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864046|Tattaguine Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.423111|-16.601639|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989365|Balingore]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.778167|-16.352639|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032689|Diégoune]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.820917|-16.372417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3193620|Kartiack]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.860806|-16.497139|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3285687|Mangagoulack]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.688556|-16.440694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3317458|Mlomp, Bignona]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.827917|-16.524194|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989367|Coubalan]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.663806|-16.174417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3339469|Niamone]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.740833|-16.305556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358338|Ouonck]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.707639|-16.0565|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3518084|Tenghory]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.808889|-16.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2408616|Thiaroye-sur-Mer]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.744444|-17.375|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026043|Diamaguène-Sicap Mbao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.748389|-17.352333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303488|Mbao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.730833|-17.324444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3523980|Thiaroye Gare]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.7625|-17.3743|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3529952|Tivaouane Diacksao]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.746833|-17.362333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542307|Ndiéyène Sirah]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.707361|-16.658333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542371|Ngoudiane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.722917|-16.735278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542714|Thiénaba]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.763889|-16.798611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542747|Touba Toul]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.8165|-16.665472|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q600693|Thiès]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.791639|-16.924944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Thies.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2277705|Khombole]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.762861|-16.690917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3400742|Pout]]''
| Ìlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè sénégal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.772639|-17.061722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Africa (1878) (14753269636).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1153620|Tivaouane]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087361|Tivaouane Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.954306|-16.813194|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tivaouane1.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2981190|Meckhe]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087361|Tivaouane Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.113528|-16.631611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Meckhe - Gare.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192944|Karang Poste]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.608639|-16.425639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Karang 2692.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541998|Keur Saloum Diané]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.7585|-16.267583|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542002|Keur Samba Guèye]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.649861|-16.361333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542429|Nioro Alassane Tall]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.775389|-16.339194|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542751|Toubacouta]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.77925|-16.468472|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1014390|Vélingara]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.148524|-14.110608|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Vélingara ring-structur in senegal.png|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026301|Diaobé-Kabendou]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.9134|-14.1609|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3199308|Kounkané]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.930022|-14.080417|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:KounkaneWedding.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126323|Hamady Ounaré]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.35|-13.017|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485061|Sinthiou Bamambé-Banadji]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.3688|-13.1366|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542247|Ndendory]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.376|-13.074|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542773|Wouro Sidy]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.418309|-13.183171|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16667804|Odobéré]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16663940|Mbeuleukhé]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864091|Yang-Yang Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.5965|-15.34584|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q202776|Ziguinchor]]''
|
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087556|Ziguinchor Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.586111|-16.27075|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ziguinchor 294A4530 Casamance.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
lvmfgw58q2gyept0p0pdey3hqsfkwuc
Oníṣe:GerardM/Districts of Sudan
2
67214
634959
629259
2026-09-01T20:22:55Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
634959
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q505830 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9593583|Al Qadarif District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488949|Al Faw District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488950|Al Gadaref District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488951|Al Rahd District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488952|Al Galabat District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
| {{Coord|13.398|35.76|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488966|Al Fushqa District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
| [[Fáìlì:The al-Fashaga Triangle.png|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452610|Al Butanah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452611|Al Galabat Al Gharbyah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452612|Al Mafaza District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452613|Al Qureisha District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452615|Basundah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452617|Gala'a Annahal District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452619|Galabat Ashargiah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452620|Wasat Algedaref District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488954|Ad Damazin District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]''
| {{Coord|11.784028|34.345667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488955|Al Roseires District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]''
| {{Coord|11.863806|34.388167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488956|Geissan District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488957|Baw District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488958|Al Kurumik District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452621|Attadamon District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10333046|Mukjar District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18472332|Zallingi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452803|Azum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452805|Bendasi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452806|Mukjar District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452807|Nertiti District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452808|Rokirro District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452809|Um Dukhun District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452794|Abu Jabrah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452795|Abu Karinka District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452796|Adila District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452798|Al Firdous District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452799|Assalaya District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452800|Bahr Al Arab District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452801|Shia'ria District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452802|Yassin District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18208119|El Manaqil District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18474972|Al Hasaheisa]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
| {{Coord|14.75264|33.29836|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33638103|Um Al Gura District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
| {{Coord|14.17141|33.47533|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488942|Al Kamlin District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
| {{Coord|15.110544|32.946229|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488944|North al Gazera District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488945|South al Gazera District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488947|East al Gazera District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452609|Medani Alkubra District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10293626|Hamashkorieb District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10313958|Kassala District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
| {{Coord|15|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10335380|Nahr Atbara District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10370728|Seteet District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
| {{Coord|14.666|36.147|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488963|Al Gash District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452783|Gharb Kassala District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452784|Halfa Aljadeedah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452785|Janub Addelta District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452787|Reifi Elgirba District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452789|Reifi Kassla District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452790|Shamal Addelta District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452791|Telkok District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452792|Wad Elhilaiw District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16118222|Khartoum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
| {{Coord|15.51026|32.54253|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637508|Karary District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
| {{Coord|16.14345|32.12128|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637588|Khartoum Bahri District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
| {{Coord|15.874|32.824|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637907|Omdurman District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
| {{Coord|15.75525|32.29431|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637989|Sharg En Nile District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
| {{Coord|15.77|33.56|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Almaseed.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488968|Um Badda District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488974|South Khartoum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452633|Jebel Awlia District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9593442|Al Fasher District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.62|25.36|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:AlFashir-Darfur-Sudan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Darfur, Sudan districts consecutively numbered red 15 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16121663|Kebkabiya District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.915409|23.793637|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Farmer irrigates crops.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637643|Kutum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|14.21114|24.67255|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488980|Um Kadada District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452726|Al Koma District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Darfur, Sudan districts consecutively numbered red 15 2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452727|Al Lait District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Darfur, Sudan districts consecutively numbered red 15 3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452730|Al Malha District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
| [[Fáìlì:Meidob Vulkanfeld.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Darfur, Sudan districts consecutively numbered red 15 4.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452731|Al Waha District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452732|Asserief District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452734|At Tina District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|15.117|23.083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452735|Dar Assalam District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452736|Kelemando District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.267|26.1|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452737|Kernoi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|15.077|23.258|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452739|Saraf Omra District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.477|23.312|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452740|Tawilla District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.514|24.861|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tawilla in Darfur, Sudan.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452741|Tawisha District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452742|Um Baru District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|15.098|24.204|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432762|Mellit District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136700111|Al Fasher District (old)]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.625|25.354|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136758384|Distrikt Umm Kadada]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|13.6|26.69|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10296310|Um Rawaba District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|13.21|31.23|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 019 - The head master of a school and his son are photographed in front of the school - Umm Ruwaba, North Kordofan, Sudan - 20 December 1961.tiff|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan localities consecutively numbered 16 8 red.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10306575|Jebrat al Sheikh District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|14.55975|30.75227|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10373596|Sowdari District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33638018|Sheikan District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|13.13|30.08|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Everyday shopping.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489036|Bara District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan localities consecutively numbered 16 2 red.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452775|Arrahad District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452776|Gharb Bara District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|13.932|29.961|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan localities consecutively numbered 16 4 red.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452777|Um Dam Haj Ahmed District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|13.718|30.881|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan localities consecutively numbered 16 7 red.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140357159|Gebrat Al Sheikh District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|15.361|30.922|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan localities consecutively numbered 16 3 red.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140357434|Soudari District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]''
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan localities consecutively numbered 16 6 red.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10268290|Dongola District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637669|Merawi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
| {{Coord|18.31|31.94|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488989|Wadi Halfa District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488993|Addabah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
| {{Coord|17.239|31.06|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452622|Al Burgaig District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452624|Al Golid District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452625|Delgo District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637935|Port Sudan District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
| {{Coord|20.023|35.393|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33638075|Sinkat District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
| {{Coord|18.392|35.976|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488994|Halayeb District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488998|Tokar District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452626|Agig District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452627|Al Ganab District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452628|Dordieb District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452629|Haya District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452631|Jubayt Elma'aadin District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452632|Sawakin District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12219143|Shendi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
| {{Coord|16.622|34.184|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15831503|Abu Hamad District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
| {{Coord|19.543333|33.337778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60488999|Berber District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489000|Ad Damer District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
| {{Coord|17.5785|33.969944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489002|Atbara District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
| {{Coord|17.688167|34.00175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489037|Al Matammah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452772|Al Buhaira District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10370082|Sennar District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489005|Ad Dinder District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489038|Singa District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452778|Abu Hujar District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452779|Addali District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452780|Assuki District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452782|Sharg Sennar District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10338311|Nyala District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|12.04503|24.89021|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10385436|Tulus District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33637534|Kas District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
| {{Coord|12.45752|24.01199|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489007|Edd al Fursan District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489008|Shearia District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489009|Al Deain District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489010|Adayala District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489011|Buram District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489014|Rehed al Birdi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452744|Al Radoum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452745|Al Wihda District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452746|Assalam District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452747|Assunta District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452748|Beliel District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452750|Damso District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452751|Gereida District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452752|Kateila District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452753|Kubum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452754|Mershing District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452756|Nitega District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452758|Nyala Shimal District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452760|Shattaya District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452761|Um Dafoug District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452762|#N/A District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137592390|شرق الجبل (السودان)]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10264873|Dilling District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10313593|Kadugli District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10357534|Rashad District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10377978|Talodi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18468835|Abu Jubaiyah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452639|Abassiya District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452640|Al Buram District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452641|Al Leri District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452642|Al Quoz District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452701|Arreif Ashargi District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452703|Attadamon District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452704|Delami District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452705|Ghadeer District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452706|Habillah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452708|Heiban District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452709|Um Durein District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10314767|Kulbus District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489028|Al Geneina District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489030|Jebel Marra District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489031|Habillah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96414179|Wadi Salih District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452763|Azum District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452764|Beida District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452766|Kereneik District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452767|Nertiti District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452768|Sirba District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452771|Um Dukhun District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136696477|Forbranga District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136696520|Jebel Mun]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4055266|Abyei District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sudan district map Abyei.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10272644|En Nuhud District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|12.8808|29.04599|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10289400|Ghubaysh District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|12.53423|27.73734|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10315574|Lagawa District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|11.333333|28.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18485589|As Salam District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452710|Abu Zabad District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452711|Al Dibab District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452712|Al Idia District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452714|Al Khiwai District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|13.08432|29.21675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452715|Al Meiram District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
| {{Coord|10.146111|27.688889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452716|Annuhud District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452717|Assalam District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452718|Assunut District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452720|Babanusa District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452722|Keilak District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452725|Wad Bandah District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10314654|Kosti District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
| {{Coord|12.73|32.31|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489022|Ad Douiem District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489024|Al Jabalian District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489032|Al Gutaina District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452634|Assalam District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452635|Rabak District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452636|Tendalti District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133452638|Um Rimta District]]''
|
| [[Sudan]]
| ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]''
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
i7jg19h75jnm1xdo5l4pwkp0u2viq6j
Oníṣe:GerardM/Wards of Tanzania
2
67221
634981
634095
2026-09-02T01:36:21Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
634981
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q18691601 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asc
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131993202|Usa River]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Arusha]]
| {{Coord|-3.390833|36.853333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624356|Kiburugwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9048|39.251|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624367|Kijichi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8925|39.2836|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624379|Kilakala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.869722|39.242778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624624|Mianzini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.939|39.2663|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330795|Saranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7915|39.1466|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330839|Tungi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8381|39.3208|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120108209|Buza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8927|39.2409|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583047|Churuku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dodoma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.000556|36.145278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55606987|Chang'ombe Dodoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dodoma]]
| {{Coord|-6.149711|35.733935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133835683|Lugalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Iringa]]
| {{Coord|-7.716656|35.957992|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123993|Mazinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Kagera]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123568|Kitongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Kigoma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9115|29.657933|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615795|Kagerankanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Kigoma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.718631|30.60775|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q654318|Kilwa Kivinje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]
| {{Coord|-8.747778|39.413333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kilwa Kivinje.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124267|Msinjahili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0016|39.7157|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124428|Nambilanje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]
| {{Coord|-9.777778|39.081389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619751|Mangirikiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.874167|37.783333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124991|Terrat]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Manyara]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.887494|36.595864|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139679032|Katesh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Manyara]]
| {{Coord|-4.530137|35.386319|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139885052|Mirerani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Manyara]]
| {{Coord|-3.554985|36.982952|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622735|Nyasho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.509444|33.803889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138474292|Mugumu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.841338|34.666378|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138654722|Makoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.497771|33.779494|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138752110|Butiama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.766877|33.964287|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138800900|Kyangasaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.25852|33.88973|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122616|Berega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613732|Chanzuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255558|Mindu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123282|Katwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mwanza]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122751|Chachani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.244097|39.768193|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124499|Ngombeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125176|Vitongoji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.222403|39.825574|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123581|Kiuyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Àríwá]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123842|Magindu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.8|38.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613137|Bokomnemela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.879722|38.921667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614095|Dimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614177|Dutumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.871667|38.571944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614486|Gwata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-7.116667|38.466667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617261|Kilangalanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.741944|38.698611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619660|Mandera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.2142|38.3771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620918|Mjawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-7.564444|39.111944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621040|Mlanzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621302|Mtawanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-7.585|38.924722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622286|Ngarambe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622864|Pera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.6448|38.434|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123278|Katumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123601|Kizwite]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.983613|31.62906|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123995|Mazwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.964468|31.609415|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124066|Milanzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-8.038135|31.628976|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124546|Ntendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-7.899999|31.533276|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124699|Pito (Sumbawanga MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616426|Katandala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.961433|31.62253|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622813|Old Sumbawanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.933807|31.581522|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331271|Mollo (Sumbawanga MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136433288|Kanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-8.271028|31.625765|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136440623|Matanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-8.036638|31.51324|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6547546|Lilambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.683056|35.549167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122972|Gumbiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.207053|35.670202|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123472|Kingerikiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.237022|34.970489|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123547|Kitanda (Namtumbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123573|Kitura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92669|34.78378|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123694|Langiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.981631|34.757159|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123716|Ligera (Namtumbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.952994|36.079741|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123723|Liparamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.344236|35.203481|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123726|Lipingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.154593|34.765653|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123729|Lituhi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.549555|34.622737|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123735|Litisha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.648734|35.377282|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123751|Luegu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.536655|36.015699|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123833|Magagula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.839711|35.284843|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123838|Magazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.613529|36.592733|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123850|Maguu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.037844|34.800267|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123971|Matiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7637|34.838486|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123999|Mbaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.684296|34.67221|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124017|Mbuji (Mbinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.022411|34.885145|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124043|Mfaranyaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.67739|35.638179|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124046|Mgombasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.228849|36.056694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124085|Misufini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.672927|35.644059|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124132|Mkongo (Namtumbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.59345|36.054112|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124167|Mletele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.633347|35.703695|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124239|Mpitimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.818409|35.54421|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124260|Mshangano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.609596|35.653034|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124263|Msindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124327|Muhukuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.319044|35.412631|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124465|Ndongosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.108122|35.679796|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124493|Ngima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.919255|34.850156|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124793|Ruhuwiko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.672722|35.592764|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124806|Rwinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.465095|36.187882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124807|Ruvuma (Songea MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.697527|35.63321|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124938|Subira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7194|35.59404|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125091|Ukata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.837156|34.786585|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613928|Chiwanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.4672|34.9513|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617010|Kihagara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.015876|34.665613|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617038|Kihangi Mahuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617186|Kilagano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.404064|35.293498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618723|Litumbandyosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.371237|35.085797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618746|Lizaboni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.68511|35.615759|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618811|Luchili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.66118|36.08265|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619025|Lusewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.25541|36.35493|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619768|Mapera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.079659|34.812207|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619967|Matarawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.6705|35.63718|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620041|Matimira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.749158|35.840801|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620057|Matogoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.705653|35.703001|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620158|Mbangamao]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.084317|35.048124|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620760|Mikalanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.158005|34.861949|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621348|Mtipwili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.335039|34.919009|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621979|Namabengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.565918|35.865427|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623754|Wino]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.75985|35.33028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619193|Kilosa (Nyasa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.303304|34.857249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131637532|Lituta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0858|35.37403|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.106084|35.382265|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131762156|Mbamba Bay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]
| {{Coord|-11.28008|34.80385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131762234|Liuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]
| {{Coord|-11.08509|34.69448|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46951485|Solwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Shinyanga]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134581167|Itigi Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Singida]]
| {{Coord|-5.706266|34.49235|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134606114|Rungwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Singida]]
| {{Coord|-7.07799|33.997465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123071|Ilolangulu (Uyui)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.097984|32.633836|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125074|Ufuluma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.906883|32.350974|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327755|Kilumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.315288|33.753047|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327938|Mkolye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.552349|32.710187|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328511|Nyahua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.416127|33.285885|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122948|Ghana (Unguja)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124463|Ndijani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124703|Pongwe (Unguja)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620373|Mchangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331090|Bungi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331224|Marumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123325|Kianga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123380|Kiembe Samaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124297|Mtoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1301|39.2237|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614324|Fuoni Kijitoupele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.202778|39.248611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55576621|Bububu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.100278|39.226667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.0995|39.2199|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4700721|Akheri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.376389|36.78|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4855125|Bangata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.328611|36.746944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5003677|Bwawani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.564167|36.796667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998562|Ilkiding'a]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2725|36.7325|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406220|Kikatiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.389181|36.945122|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406460|Kikwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4326|36.8372|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410205|Kimnyaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.309444|36.649167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410831|King'ori]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.283333|36.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416846|Kisongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.377601|36.521955|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6518711|Leguruki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2541|36.9354|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6634647|Poli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|36.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739511|Makiba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5211|36.9552|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6772388|Maroroni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4349|36.9391|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6786716|Mateves]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.45|36.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799799|Mbuguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.566667|36.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885678|Mlangarini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.433611|36.768333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6916254|Moshono]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3995|36.7407|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944664|Mwandeti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983860|Nduruma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.491111|36.812222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022069|Ngarenanyuki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1523|36.7973|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042588|Nkoaranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|36.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088240|Oljoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.571111|36.66|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088247|Olkokola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.226389|36.625|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088777|Oltrumet]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.302222|36.613889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192976|Moivo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193000|Nkoanrua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.35|36.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193018|Sokoni II]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.339722|36.735889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193034|Seela Sing'isi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3732|36.8062|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193831|Nkoarisambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3356|36.7775|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193839|Songoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3256|36.8283|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8216045|Murieti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414842|Kiranyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.355556|36.6825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6939897|Mussa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3307|36.5139|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7085713|Oldonyosambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.116944|36.736667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088780|Oltroto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.342|36.7089|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619095|Olmotonyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3138|36.6399|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619096|Olorieni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.316667|36.633056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619098|Sambasha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.293278|36.673417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130331948|Tarakwa]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130348751|Kiutu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5222058|Daraja Mbili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.383056|36.69|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5359448|Elerai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3683|36.6593|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5378757|Engutoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.429057|36.70942|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.443611|36.709722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6354230|Kaloleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.362222|36.6875|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6377341|Kati, Arusha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3738|36.6886|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6409734|Kimandolu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.367778|36.716111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6521027|Lemara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.415278|36.698056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6535773|Levolosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3685|36.6827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6556198|Terrat]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.866667|36.6|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.489444|36.680278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022073|Ngarenaro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3693|36.6756|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088507|Oloirien]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.388889|36.714722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193046|Themi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.516667|36.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193853|Sekei, Arusha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3698|36.6943|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193860|Unga Limited]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.378672|36.6777|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193870|Baraa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.376389|36.736944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193883|Sombetini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.38665|36.6674|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7555299|Sokoni I]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.406667|36.678333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619094|Olasiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4085|36.6439|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129261587|Moivaro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129571737|Olmoti (Bezirk)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129848501|Sakina (Arusha)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130210774|Osunyai Jr]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130213333|Sinoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130307626|Oldonyowass]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1724|36.64747|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130312663|Lemanyata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130312835|Laroi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130332178|Ilboru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941814|Bonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.348611|35.736944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7523366|Singe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.264633|35.748618|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124903|Sigino]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.215556|35.660278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17074490|Endakiso]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.210375|35.887588|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62340275|Nar]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.186671|35.402907|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185553|Bagara (Babati TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.235971|35.719517|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185555|Mutuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.166726|35.818483|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185557|Maisaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.140771|35.744735|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330386|Baoy]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.383333|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138974266|Kisangaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.91291|35.744741|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139340971|Secheda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139351854|Qameyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.190566|35.482785|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795958|Arri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.228056|35.606111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4866896|Bashnet]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.244444|35.420833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207485|Dabil]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.323056|35.4325|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5222492|Dareda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.216667|35.55|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5316789|Duru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.322222|35.595|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5518876|Gallapo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.281944|35.852778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559493|Gidas]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.421389|35.676944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944607|Mwada]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-3.883333|35.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123519|Kiru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.116667|35.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123909|Mamire]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.156944|35.841667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124525|Nkaiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-3.745833|35.927778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124720|Qash]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.348889|36.055833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125070|Ufana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.25|35.35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15243538|Madunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.15|35.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618776|Ayasanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.36|35.706389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125821172|Ayalagaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.220912|35.554198|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4837542|Babati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.21|35.749167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185548|Nangara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.245948|35.798862|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139383023|Bonga (Babati TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.344352|35.736229|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122865|Dunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123844|Magomeni (Bagamoyo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125276|Zinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614303|Fukayosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616552|Kerege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617897|Kiromo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327780|Kisutu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327860|Makurunge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327862|Mapinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328505|Nia Njema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331361|Yombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4842549|Bahi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.983333|35.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5068747|Chali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.262222|35.263056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5095329|Chibelela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.391389|35.677222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5097480|Chikola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.049551|34.829513|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5101576|Chipanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.262458|35.368836|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998283|Ilindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.016667|35.566667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6405990|Kigwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1|35.483333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480978|Lamaiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.789429|35.487287|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738694|Makanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7116|35.3558|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928196|Mpalanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.284839|35.511298|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928205|Mpamantwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.999936|35.384134|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6935780|Mundemu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.916667|35.683333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944747|Mwitikira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.505224|35.678864|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7049269|Nondwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4|39.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8066238|Zanka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.83333|35.7667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996882|Ibugule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.391684|35.515882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11207863|Mtitaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.439885|35.594979|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619317|Msisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2752|35.1732|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122333287|Chifutuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.5975|35.3344|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122335233|Mpinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1513|35.5032|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123061|Ikungulyabashashi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.610319|33.946718|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123266|Kasoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124355|Mwadobana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124388|Mwaubingi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124532|Nkololo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124561|Nyakabindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124838|Sapiwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613480|Bunamhala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.89|34.044167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614197|Dutwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.51136|33.95189|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622978|Sakwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.7652|33.8584|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623205|Somanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618833|Gambosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.608135|33.84841|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618834|Kilalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.643528|33.728101|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618835|Ngulyati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.698734|33.822446|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618836|Guduwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618837|Nkindwabiye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618838|Mwaumatondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618839|Gilya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618842|Nyangokolwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619280|Isanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619285|Matongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381337|Malambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381685|Mhango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381687|Sima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141191973|Itubukilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.819972|33.834605|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141221182|Mwasubuya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.617282|33.766969|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124553|Nyabusozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.841842|31.456602|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124581|Nyamigogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.793758|31.646471|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124785|Runazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.794514|31.405404|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615935|Kalenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.151337|31.067301|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622714|Nyarubungo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.605926|31.377116|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618615|Bisibo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6975|31.2125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618617|Kaniha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.202378|31.348455|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618618|Nyamahanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.736749|31.32811|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618619|Nyantakara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.196061|31.360547|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618620|Ruziba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.408657|31.26289|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55571553|Biharamulo Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.653333|31.311389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62625718|Nemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.019719|31.407611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629558|Kabindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.783444|31.499031|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629625|Lusahunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.910462|31.199858|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629666|Nyakahura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.816729|30.993462|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137478452|Katahoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.734863|31.394694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137582356|Nyanza (Biharamulo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.083522|31.178369|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122697|Bupandwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.3925|32.190833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123205|Kalebezo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.514289|32.354125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123755|Lugata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.326248|32.441369|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124565|Nyakasungwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.528495|32.478514|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124568|Nyakasasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.385812|32.48434|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124595|Nyanzenda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.603885|32.47863|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615749|Kafunzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.464097|32.192476|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616499|Kazunzu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.334964|32.307034|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619303|Maisome (Bezirk)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.316713|32.043876|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622753|Nyehunge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.528183|32.296|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618934|Bulyaheke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.297778|32.276944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618936|Irenza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.433806|32.32824|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619286|Katwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021084|Nyakaliro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.49514|32.42635|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138018668|Bangwe (Buchosa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138034795|Iligamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.350112|32.201949|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138034894|Bugoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.34321|32.42529|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138035262|Buhama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138035462|Kasisa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.49318|32.512025|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138040708|Luharanyonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.455936|32.310708|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138081646|Bukokwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.498419|32.437381|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123131|Janda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.591482|29.889102|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123202|Kajana (Buhigwe DC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123429|Kilelema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.19681|30.096121|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124335|Munyegera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.445446|30.037115|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124347|Muyama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.340152|30.088628|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124586|Nyamugali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613212|Buhigwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.501213|29.89118|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621407|Munanila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.440792|29.790769|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622927|Rusaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.621006|29.793615|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624747|Muhinda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.538094|29.806304|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618767|Biharu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618768|Mwayaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.476289|29.83693|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618770|Munzeze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.723306|29.872858|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55606102|Q55606102]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55615970|Kibande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.383597|29.900342|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55624050|Mugera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.252159|30.12902|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136654535|Bukuba]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136691563|Mkatanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136691886|Kibwigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136692422|Mubanga (Buhigwe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.565957|29.819616|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136692469|Kinazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.657771|29.829797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122681|Bujugo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.396944|31.704722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123026|Ibwera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.488306|31.634375|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123180|Kaagya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.164092|31.854342|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123193|Kaibanja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123239|Kanyangereko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.450218|31.78461|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123246|Karabagaine]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.343323|31.755447|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123273|Katerero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.4|31.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123419|Kikomelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.630864|31.529373|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123950|Maruku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.404978|31.782956|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124064|Mikoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.553517|31.581703|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124572|Nyakibimbili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.442943|31.606565|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124574|Nyakato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.24835|31.82771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124774|Rubafu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.054722|31.837778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124775|Rubale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.602102|31.52088|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124787|Ruhunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.490361|31.434988|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613200|Behendangabo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.209167|31.8075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615500|Izimbya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.558223|31.462273|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616293|Kasharu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.339873|31.636422|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616453|Katoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618075|Kishanje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.104551|31.812425|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618626|Butelankuzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.527222|31.541111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618627|Kishogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.386443|31.632795|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618628|Kemondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.47384|31.745188|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618629|Butulage]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.558056|31.4275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618630|Kyamulaile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.39529|31.429991|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618632|Mugajwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.489605|31.459398|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62584723|Rukoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.663315|31.481222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62668406|Katoma (Bukoba)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.304148|31.753187|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137391621|Kyaitoke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122625|Bilele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.333036|31.812825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122675|Buhembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.282142|31.810794|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122994|Hamugembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.330407|31.807265|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123056|Ijuganyondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.370929|31.790054|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123183|Kagondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.326248|31.78213|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123338|Kibeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.334333|31.790904|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123560|Kitendaguro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.357756|31.800757|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124543|Nshambya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.31095|31.804516|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124591|Nyanga (Bukoba MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613074|Bakoba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.353056|31.811667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615863|Kahororo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.303245|31.842248|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616267|Kashai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.319916|31.820022|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620673|Miembeni (Bukoba MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.334737|31.820975|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622966|Rwamishenye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.322647|31.795453|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615476|Iyogelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5281|31.9936|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623516|Uyovu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618903|Bugelenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.646944|32.009444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618904|Igulwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4673|31.902|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618905|Busonzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.221389|31.655278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618906|Butinzya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.359444|31.91|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618907|Runzewe Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.39138|31.63291|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618908|Runzewe Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.366|31.5556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618909|Namonge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3954|31.4531|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618910|Ng'anzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3571|31.8076|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618912|Lyambamgongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4928|31.9821|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62666572|Bukombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5186|32.0488|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62666654|Ushirombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.469|31.8978|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124047|Mgwashi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7698|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124240|Mponde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9156|38.4158|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124932|Soni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.846|38.3673|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125179|Vuga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9048|38.345|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620301|Mbuzii]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8569|38.3424|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619013|Dule "B"]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619022|Milingano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.72057|38.59861|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619023|Nkongoi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228491|Funta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9086|38.456|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11202023|Kibara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12354820|Salama (Bunda)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.58|33.632778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122720|Butimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123016|Hunyari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.986047|34.081827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123045|Igundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.072582|33.359316|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123082|Iramba (Bunda)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123179|Kabasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123541|Kisorya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.110162|33.224736|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124319|Mugeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.020058|34.219898|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124476|Neruma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.127895|33.500234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125200|Wariku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.919011|33.792635|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618419|Kunzugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.067489|33.932353|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620401|Mcharo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.019397|33.945415|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620733|Mihingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.852266|34.19433|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622019|Namhula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.053706|33.471978|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622204|Nansimo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622624|Nyamuswa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.902946|34.017363|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618825|Bunda Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.014167|33.878333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618826|Bunda Stoo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.053611|33.837222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618827|Kasuguti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.090074|33.590563|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618828|Chitengule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.108056|33.421944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618829|Ketare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618830|Nampindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.067182|33.25751|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618831|Nyamang'uta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.946121|34.003821|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618832|Nyasura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585142|Balili (Bunda)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.048226|33.876166|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585158|Guta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138659734|Ketare (Bunda)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.855817|34.054853|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138706540|Nyamihyoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623006|Sazira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.012048|33.905676|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138744712|Nyamakokoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.035145|33.871789|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138747836|Kabarimu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.018642|33.87459|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138748537|Manyamanyama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.977648|33.859852|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122593|Badugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.447222|33.688889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124142|Mkula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124576|Nyaluhande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614720|Igalukilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615911|Kalemela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621691|Mwamanyili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622295|Ngasamo (Berg)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623081|Shigala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24910293|Lamadi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618863|Lutubiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619281|Kiloleli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381335|Malili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381689|Kabita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6344457|Kabula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.266667|33.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6356302|Kambasegela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.396064|33.817147|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704665|Lupata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.3|33.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6705416|Luteba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.083333|33.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6706961|Lwangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.233333|33.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928297|Mpombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.190603|33.769012|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123094|Isange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.166667|33.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123105|Itete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.112099|33.488935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123526|Kisegese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.407692|33.893126|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124773|Rufiryo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.290466|33.900202|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330689|Mpata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330743|Ntaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4833509|Butiama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.766667|33.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122674|Buhemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.764581|34.079391|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122683|Bukabwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.580833|33.964444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122703|Buruma (Butiama)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.678889|33.838889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122716|Butuguri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.660278|33.947222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122733|Bwiregi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.593889|34.064167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123642|Kukirango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.766673|33.861161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124583|Nyamimange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.661359|34.119505|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124596|Nyankanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.588701|33.90343|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613590|Buswahili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.584722|34.208056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618598|Kyanyari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.84634|33.834304|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621431|Muriaza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.693542|34.019834|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618917|Bisumwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.594167|33.814722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618919|Busegwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.705278|33.929722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618921|Sirorisimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.719596|34.189925|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585088|Mirwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.796765|34.140055|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585218|Masaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.885844|33.949524|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138763018|Kamugegi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.724238|33.772503|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122791|Chonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.30608|39.73906|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123435|Kilindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2714|39.71063|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124044|Mgelema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.29951|39.71079|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124449|Ndagoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.217883|39.717263|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124485|Ng'ambwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.217965|39.775979|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124711|Pujini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.29441|39.8099|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125001|Tibirinzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.237585|39.762071|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125147|Uwandani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.199639|39.825574|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125199|Wara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.237092|39.780068|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125206|Wesha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.225854|39.727947|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125283|Ziwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.175397|39.769611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613716|Chanjaani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.264167|39.770278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618497|Kwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.201365|39.771747|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619946|Matale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.30246|39.77144|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620589|Mgogoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.256691|39.786313|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621544|Mvumoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.261868|39.817541|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623139|Shungi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2765|39.74679|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752475|Mjini Ole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.17723|39.82966|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878183|Wawi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.239167|39.798611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.240215|39.798476|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878196|Kibokoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.243769|39.82882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878197|Kichungwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.248186|39.765522|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878198|Madungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.250363|39.772836|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878206|Mfikiwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.27436|39.79543|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878207|Michungwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.208268|39.756709|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878208|Mkoroshoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.228792|39.776945|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878209|Msingini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.242618|39.771316|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878235|Dodo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.31265|39.79922|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104517821|Mbuzini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.192728|39.784556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123587|Kiwangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124077|Miono]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124103|Mkange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.229|38.7101|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124255|Msata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3362|38.385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124968|Talawanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4933|38.4659|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125165|Vigwaza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616624|Kibindu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617667|Kimange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618850|Lugoba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620340|Mbwewe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623375|Ubenazomozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619155|Bwilingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.629722|38.276667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986369|Buigiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.133333|36.033333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.123333|36.063056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5507243|Fufu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.69042|35.976805|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5647777|Haneti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.483333|35.883333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5951551|Huzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7|35.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5988746|Idifu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.433333|35.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991465|Igandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333333|36|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996209|Ikowa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.233333|36.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094764|Itiso]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.633333|36.016667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6747208|Manchali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14782|36.196329|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6747690|Manda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.45327|34.592235|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6753465|Manzase]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.609568|35.928348|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885745|Mlowa Bwawani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.607948|35.821781|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928349|Mpwayungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.715966|35.568816|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930117|Msamalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.266667|36.016667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930122|Msanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.273487|38.765481|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944598|Mvumi Makulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35|35.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944601|Mvumi Mission]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.386125|35.902891|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022314|Nghambaku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.017921|35.703436|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446192|Segala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.583333|36.15|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10963086|Makang'wa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.487326|35.838057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11203452|Majeleko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.082667|36.192465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11205057|Muungano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.760059|36.548946|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11205930|Chinugulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.887778|35.431667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619068|Chiboli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.891944|35.835|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619069|Nhinhi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619070|Iringa Mvumi Zamani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619072|Zajilwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619311|Membe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62222569|Loje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122688|Bukome]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.786389|31.748611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122704|Buseresere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0051|31.9191|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122726|Bwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0303|31.76|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122736|Bwera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.991|31.6811|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122762|Chato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123034|Ichwankima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6089|31.5587|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123181|Kachwamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.657|31.5771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123393|Kigongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123889|Makurugusi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124320|Muganza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124582|Nyamirembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613602|Buziku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0675|31.579722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615028|Ilemela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6262|31.658|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618911|Butengorumasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.051667|31.863889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618913|Iparamasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1575|31.8882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618914|Ilyamchele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.7421|31.6152|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618915|Bwina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.619167|31.811389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618916|Bwongera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.380278|31.678056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618918|Nyarutembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619282|Muungano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62622258|Kasenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62622314|Katende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5070928|Chandama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.15|36.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.161389|36.169722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5090328|Chemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.305556|35.949444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5210182|Dalai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.97455|35.99988|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5435392|Farkwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4|35.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5577652|Goima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|36.016667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6153996|Jangalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.016667|36.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450118|Kwamtoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.225302|35.4249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480606|Lalta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.166667|35.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739898|Makorongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.483333|35.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6898734|Mondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.006622|35.935592|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6929581|Mrijo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.166667|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7113203|Ovada]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.183333|35.233333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7135488|Paranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.178447|35.863154|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11204110|Mpendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.569762|35.324764|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11207969|Gwandi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.44822|36.03896|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619080|Kimaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3275|36.139722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619318|Msaada]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.338611|36.246389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619320|Songoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.127904|36.113106|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5068569|Chalangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.639722|33.563056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5104189|Chokaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.384722|33.455278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5519393|Galula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.646|33.005|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991350|Ifumbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.697863|33.29609|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094449|Itewe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.892495|33.605076|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6356339|Kambikatoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.232246|33.49722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6366410|Kapalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.033333|32.65|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704652|Lupa Tingatinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.023915|33.266703|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6706132|Luwalaje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.911636|33.549748|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6729536|Mafyeko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.507698|33.504978|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745482|Mamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.185091|33.175577|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6792044|Matwiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.767552|33.264439|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799794|Mbugani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.007437|32.790808|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799830|Mbuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.524|33.003|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885537|Mkwajuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4238|33.029|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961930|Namkukwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.571|32.718|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7023164|Ngwala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.475|32.779|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7828417|Totowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.529|32.852|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10995314|Makongolosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.415319|33.162017|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996752|Mtanila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.93204|33.316107|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616097|Kanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23704230|Gua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619145|Ifwenkenya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619146|Matundasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619148|Sangambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625718|Mkola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625728|Mbangala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63626712|Magamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63627132|Saza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.3834|32.9974|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330718|Mwambani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.50225|33.06892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125498198|Kasanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125506106|Upendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125510126|Nkung'ungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418857|Kiwanja cha Ndege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161651|35.750415|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123857|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.176533|35.738591|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619002|Nkuhungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.145638|35.720498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613882|Hombolo Bwawani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9427|35.97161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55622475|Matumbulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.316667|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q280429|Iringa Mvumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.483333|35.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4837567|Babayu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.633333|35.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099167|Chilonwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.033333|36.133333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.020556|36.1375|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207407|Dabalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.782778|36.144722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6814199|Membe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.148576|39.409975|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5070267|Chamwino]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161111|35.7375|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5097267|Chihanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.926111|35.858611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406347|Kikombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.334207|36.499356|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406449|Kikuyu North]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406938|Kilimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.200795|35.743364|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740492|Makutupora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.994915|35.748819|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6884535|Miyuji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.125359|35.761093|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928337|Mpunguzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.396771|35.745767|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930502|Mtumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.145818|35.94232|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6960769|Nala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.091367|35.638921|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7021723|Ng'ong'ona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071353|Nzuguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.117035|35.851985|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7878028|Uhuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.176294|35.743831|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7937958|Viwandani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1736|35.7475|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8075495|Zuzu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172772|35.70311|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122843|Dodoma Makulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17501|35.80362|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123427|Kikuyu South]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123604|Kizota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.146531|35.70226|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123879|Makole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164516|35.762664|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123997|Mbabala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.290027|35.621687|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124002|Mbalawala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.016667|35.65|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124250|Msalato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.06748|35.754232|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124971|Tambukareli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.658289|33.442819|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15632411|Hazina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.18196|35.75486|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618483|Ipagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.134563|35.77748|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619071|Chahwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05|35.983333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.076111|35.946667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619073|Chigongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.039722|35.535|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619074|Kikuyu Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.194067|35.723205|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619075|Mnadani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.127988|35.732643|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619076|Kikuyu Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.205601|35.730888|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619077|Nghong'onha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.244122|35.834748|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619078|Ntyuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.22288|35.75634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619315|Chang'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619316|Iyumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.201536|35.840313|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5066889|Chagongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.403889|36.892778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5517346|Gairo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.142778|36.869444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740044|Makowo, Morogoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.366162|37.000105|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6747940|Mandege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35|36.925|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375918|Rubeho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.257778|36.865278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122757|Chanjale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.501111|36.819167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123119|Iyogwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123335|Kibedya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613654|Chakwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.017222|36.988889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619097|Idibo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619100|Nongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619101|Msingisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122685|Bukondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122706|Busanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.009444|32.084722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123052|Ihanamilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123182|Kagu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123206|Kalangalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123212|Kamhanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123258|Kaseme]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123259|Kasamwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123272|Katoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123277|Katoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123742|Lubanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123781|Lwamgasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124273|Mtakuja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124557|Nyachiluluma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124562|Nyakagomba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124569|Nyakamwaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613392|Bulela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.884444|32.521389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613834|Chigunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.811111|31.994444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622376|Nkome]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622486|Nyamalimbe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623018|Senga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.863914|31.6323|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624844|Nzera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618887|Bujula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.153333|32.396111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618888|Bugulula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.714444|32.170833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618889|Bung'wangoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.780278|32.364722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618890|Bugalama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.715278|32.243333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618891|Butobela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.246667|32.375833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618892|Isulwabutundwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618893|Kakubilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618894|Lwezera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618895|Nyamigota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618896|Nyanguku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623934|Bukoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62624062|Kamena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62624674|Nyarugusu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97253492|Buhalahala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97253518|Butundwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254375|Izumacheli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254515|Kanyala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255012|Ludete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255111|Magenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255277|Mgusu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97256570|Nyalwanzaja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97256592|Nyamboge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97256605|Nyamwilolelwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487742|Nyankumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487743|Nyaruyeye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487744|Nyawilimilwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487755|Shilole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5638940|Hai Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3353|37.1465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723401|Machame Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3274|37.2685|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723405|Machame Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2|37.233056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723406|Machame Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0525|37.2622|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723409|Machame Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2082|37.2636|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723413|Machame Uroki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2307|37.2049|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782512|Masama Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3137|37.1936|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782514|Masama Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.233056|37.183056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782515|Masama Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2167|37.1421|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782518|Masama Rundugai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4386|37.231111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513379|Siha Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513383|Siha Kati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513385|Siha Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513389|Siha Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124344|Muungano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619137|Machame Narumu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.27079|37.24641|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619138|Machame Weruweru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619140|Masama Kati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2233|37.1645|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619349|Kia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4484|37.0945|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124407123|Bomang'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.33444|37.13846|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124407131|Mnadani (Hai)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124407133|Bondeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124409603|Muungano (Hai)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131378946|Romu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122595|Balangidalalu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.659444|35.306944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122873|Endasak]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122940|Gehandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.587778|35.173056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122943|Gendabi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.428341|35.34691|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122946|Getanuwas]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.39781|34.962535|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123583|Kiva]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124911|Simbay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.556249|35.566195|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124914|Sirop]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.590495|35.630863|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613116|Bassodesh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.291944|35.136389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613126|Bassotu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.387778|35.105|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614387|Ganana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.514764|35.384954|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614410|Gidahababieg]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.47428|35.5627|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614427|Gisambalang]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.789773|35.478927|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614445|Gitting]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.41073|35.452465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614552|Hidet]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.50546|35.522833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614576|Hirbadaw]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.336051|34.910886|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618684|Laghanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.50635|35.081462|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619890|Masakta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.304323|35.555418|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620545|Measkron]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.461645|35.480481|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621135|Mogitu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.502145|35.251866|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622164|Nangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.466667|35.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618775|Dirma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618777|Endasiwold]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.401372|35.497729|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62340422|Dirma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.62195|35.46255|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62351533|Masqaroda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.360241|35.550195|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62353896|Lalaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.746834|35.222042|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139491063|Endagaw]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.409945|35.534943|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139596112|Wareta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.543398|35.466651|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139659747|Dawar (Hanang)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.447237|35.284721|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139662901|Jorodom]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139668944|Dumbeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.571227|35.390267|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139679801|Ishponga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139691419|Garawja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139694791|Mulbadaw]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123669|Kwedizinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123671|Kwaluguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123672|Kwasunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123673|Kwamsisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.6476|38.5572|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123675|Kwamatuku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124104|Mkata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124850|Segera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125161|Vibaoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4422|38.0314|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616067|Kang'ata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618400|Komkonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620575|Mgambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622246|Ndolwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623186|Sindeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619005|Kwamgwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619006|Kabuku Ndani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5228|38.4927|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619007|Kwachaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619008|Kwankonje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619290|Mazingara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331139|Kabuku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5004|38.4776|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331257|Misima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613702|Chanika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.430833|38.003333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619009|Kwediyamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.45|37.983056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619010|Kideleko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4888|38.0129|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619011|Kwamagome]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619012|Kwenjugo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619014|Mdoe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4248|38.0182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619294|Konje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4096|38.1221|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619295|Malezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619298|Mlimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4236|38.026103|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381324|Mabanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381329|Msasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.133056|38.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q939295|Kidatu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.7|36.95|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-7.748611|36.998333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123767|Lumelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619151|Michenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619354|Mwaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153363|Ifakara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.167778|36.668056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042572|Nkinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.424042|33.439699|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122752|Chabutwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.597778|33.460556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122788|Choma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123046|Igoweko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7447|33.5997|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123048|Igunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123096|Isakamaliwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0706|34.0421|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123490|Kinungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.9793|33.5504|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124370|Mwamashimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0644|33.8279|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124387|Mwashiku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124402|Mwisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.53107|33.4496|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124458|Ndembezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3|33.4|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124505|Ngulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.110024|33.488636|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124511|Nguvumoja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.42273|33.85567|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124550|Ntobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1354|33.5378|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125275|Ziba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2402|33.4022|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613327|Bukoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.379722|33.730556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615431|Itumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5927|33.8496|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615455|Itunduru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1378|33.6544|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621702|Mwamashiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.16|33.7465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622074|Nanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2598|33.6214|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622632|Nyandekwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.24594|33.51179|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623170|Simbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6537|33.4349|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623263|Sungwizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4664|33.5169|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618739|Kining'ila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62392032|Mbutu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2382|33.9012|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327533|Chomachankola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.033756|33.356071|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327666|Iborogelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233471|33.46338|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327786|Kitangili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.344088|33.470715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327842|Lugubu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.530539|33.852747|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328426|Mtunguru (Igunga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5152|33.6985|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328436|Mwamakona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.074246|33.773718|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328439|Mwamala (Igunga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328467|Mwashikumbili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.01469|33.447047|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328654|Tambalale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.627627|33.532884|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328712|Ugaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.357651|33.509427|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328743|Uswaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.701551|33.505764|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5994577|Ihanja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.066667|34.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6071851|Irisya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.666667|34.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6871261|Minyughe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.048975|34.452698|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7259762|Puma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5|34.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124049|Mgungira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.965565|34.01892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124325|Muhintiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.177803|34.584772|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124386|Mwaru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.78403|34.065428|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124913|Siuyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.916667|34.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618547|Ighombwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.966217|34.227052|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618548|Iyumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.178087|34.169034|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618549|Dung'unyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.08617|34.81171|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618550|Kikio]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.984125|35.053404|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618551|Iglansoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.385338|34.431992|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618552|Lighwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.064626|34.904834|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618553|Mang'onyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.248456|34.935207|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618554|Mtunduru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.828368|34.515859|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618556|Mkiwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.565967|34.671155|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618557|Unyahati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.198432|34.808946|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619214|Kituntu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.978832|34.725845|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62525962|Iseke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134737953|Makilawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.049506|34.474673|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134882239|Makiungu]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134882241|Makiungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.966762|34.861284|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1404645|Kariakoo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.82|39.276|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1605004|Kivukoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.810151|39.292023|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1775205|Ukonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.86667|39.1833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2330371|Buguruni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.828889|39.251944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.829444|39.244167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644077|Kiwalani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.859143|39.229765|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644081|Vingunguti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.83608|39.240074|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644086|Mchikichini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.916667|39.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644090|Kipawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.867489|39.205914|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644098|Upanga East]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.808|39.282|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644101|Gerezani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.818333|39.287418|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644105|Mchafukoge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.821424|39.282587|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644106|Msongola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.966587|39.170275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644108|Kinyerezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.844474|39.162869|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644116|Tabata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.81667|39.2167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644122|Upanga West]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.803|39.276|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644131|Jangwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.814|39.273|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644136|Kisutu, Dar Es Salaam]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.81684|39.285443|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644661|Segerea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.838147|39.219346|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3925484|Pugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8675|39.17|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418654|Kitunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.909893|39.208086|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16241131|Chanika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.011454|39.08068|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17043946|Ilala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.83|39.25921|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624168|Gongo la Mboto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624383|Kimanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8271|39.2018|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624460|Majohe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8271|39.2018|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63115794|Kivule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9335|39.1837|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109917978|Gongolamboto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8823|39.1564|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4998027|Bupigu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.464|33.337|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.463889|33.336944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5983573|Ibaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4|33.35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6095126|Itumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4715|33.195|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6346284|Kafule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.545|33.513|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6695069|Lubanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.363|33.465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6705345|Luswisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.356|33.542|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6741266|Malangali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.549|33.461|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799655|Mbebe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.325|32.962|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022698|Ngulugulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.434|33.561|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7417906|Sange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.411|33.492|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10995923|Isongole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996310|Italé]]''
| Ìletò ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997741|Ngulilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.249|33.445|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752306|Kalembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330686|Mlale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331103|Chitete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4037|33.0677|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67380409|Ndola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10604327|Nyakato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.524808|32.945173|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122718|Buswelu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5175|32.996667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123553|Kitangiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.484705|32.889161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124675|Pasiansi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.479868|32.911058|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124837|Sangabuye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.383889|33.042222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613173|Bugogwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.432222|32.977778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622504|Nyamanoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.492412|32.908371|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799856|Buzuruga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.531111|32.940833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799859|Ilemela Ward]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.473611|32.911667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799863|Ibungilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.489638|32.90568|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799864|Kawekamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.466986|32.928417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799882|Kahama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.493611|32.988889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799884|Kayenze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.392696|33.078523|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799887|Kirumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.501548|32.892663|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799889|Mecco]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.516516|32.917634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799893|Nyamongoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.533187|33.003785|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799895|Nyasaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5|32.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799899|Shibula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.446945|32.968106|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799901|Kiseke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.474544|32.935252|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63626816|Ilemela (Bezirk)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.453427|32.91087|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6374101|Kaselya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.687769|34.504827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404597|Kidaru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1|34.466667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410366|Kinmpanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4|34.516667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416735|Kisiriri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2|34.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450906|Kyengege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.437447|34.478249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799664|Mbelekese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.633333|34.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930423|Mtekente]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.55|34.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930473|Mtoa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.528323|34.185769|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983666|Ndago]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6|34.35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067670|Ntwike]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.25|34.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7494040|Shelui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.366667|34.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7852435|Tulya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.12136|34.334647|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901415|Urughu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.655296|34.190198|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617758|Kinyangili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624637|Misigiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20746306|Ndulungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.776914|34.372659|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25247545|Mgongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.333333|34.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134126507|Old-Kiomboi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134329075|Maluga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.510561|34.517552|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134330599|Mukulu]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q280530|Maboga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.967474|35.265723|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3791860|Idodi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.783333|35.183333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3802512|Isimila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.77|35.69|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991355|Ifunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.047523|35.468287|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001003|Ilolo Mpya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.453364|35.479455|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6095157|Itunundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.333333|35.516667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6101781|Izazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2|35.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6352119|Kalenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.8|35.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406033|Kihorogota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.44744|35.822441|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418866|Kiwere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.644394|35.602043|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6703454|Lumuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.070876|35.377511|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6732528|Magulilwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9582|35.740919|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6743090|Malengamakali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.291179|36.029323|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826823|Mgama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.683333|35.233333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885754|Mlowa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.680074|35.37389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930138|Mseke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.920421|35.580804|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983842|Nduli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.666667|35.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071347|Nzihi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.716667|35.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7878724|Ulanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.807736|35.568968|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7971310|Wasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.11667|35.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998054|Mahuninga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.929125|34.978491|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618714|Luhota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.837943|35.746163|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618715|Malenga Makali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618716|Maguliwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9588|35.7411|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618717|Mlenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.226914|35.357211|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618718|Lyamgungwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9753|35.6451|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618719|Nyang'oro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.4225|35.7977|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164583|Migoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.149051|35.839601|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133268724|Kihanga (Iringa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133285311|Masaka (Iringa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.92374|35.54283|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133289501|Kising’a]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.588926|35.763682|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133444736|Mboliboli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.337844|35.539896|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5521129|Gangilonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.76636|35.69502|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406017|Kihesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.746348|35.720174|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885540|Mkwawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.765|35.668|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930153|Mshindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.533333|35.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123552|Kitanzini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.783752|35.695039|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123576|Kitwiru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.820068|35.663971|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123661|Kwakilosa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.766337|35.656221|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123882|Makorongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.774779|35.690038|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124096|Mivinjeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.781432|35.689954|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124160|Mlandege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.78436|35.68073|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124314|Mtwivila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.735299|35.707601|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124783|Ruaha (Iringa Urban ward)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.788087|35.720222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15633263|Ilala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.769454|35.687928|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15635286|Mwangata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.764406|35.664291|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618721|Isakalilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.775275|35.632777|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619260|Nduli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.682335|35.739584|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133518821|Mkimbizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133521641|Igumbilo]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133521646|Igumbilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.783952|35.746926|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7379871|Rungwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.937737|33.522505|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123088|Ipande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.868444|34.51297|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618558|Kitaraka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.80502|34.329599|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618564|Mwamagembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.582379|34.149108|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134580995|Tambukareli (Itigi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.677687|34.475816|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134599009|Kalangali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122775|Chinamili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.858889|34.215556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123466|Kinang'weli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123761|Lugulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124012|Mbita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124058|Mhunze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124368|Mwamapalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124533|Nkoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125271|Zagayu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613440|Bumera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618661|Lagangabilili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621825|Mwaswale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618846|Budalabujiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.89|34.113333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618848|Ikindilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618849|Nkuyu (Itilima)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618850|Mwalushu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618851|Migato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618852|Mwamtani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618853|Ndolelezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618854|Nhobora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618855|Sawida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618856|Nyamalapa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381347|Sagata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123903|Malunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.815506|32.597651|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124054|Mhongolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.804619|32.603267|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124395|Mwendakulima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.829936|32.683471|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125286|Zongomera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.861426|32.545042|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615145|Isagehe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.907997|32.770499|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617212|Kilago]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.946286|32.58713|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617712|Kinaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.733993|32.65909|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622642|Nyandekwa (Kahama)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.910526|32.50232|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622783|Nyihogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.835929|32.59249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618663|Kagongwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.875072|32.768046|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618664|Busoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.757222|32.560833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618665|Kahama Ward]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.831944|32.610278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618666|Iyenze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.980998|32.665889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618667|Nyahanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.823013|32.569929|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618668|Mhungula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.85423|32.596235|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618669|Ngogwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.783504|32.483333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618670|Wendele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.763227|32.430789|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618672|Nyasubi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.837705|32.618525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619236|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.817504|32.606861|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619237|Mondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123470|Kinamapula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.989884|32.397816|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125093|Ukune]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.037614|32.510918|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780631|Mega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780709|Jana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780834|Chambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.206908|32.654761|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780851|Chona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.097124|32.60312|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122976|Gwanumpu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4112|30.7408|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124323|Mugunzu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4991|30.6092|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124324|Muhange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1335|30.8499|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124554|Nyabibuye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.9854|30.8576|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616237|Kasanda (Kakonko)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3771|30.8771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622616|Nyamtukuza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8715|30.9536|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622898|Rugenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.290338|30.812772|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618769|Kiziguzigu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3122|30.9227|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619273|Katanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4602|30.6776|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864619|Kasuga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.259|30.9081|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132041458|Kakonko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.274722|31.045278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136697044|Nyamtukuza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.945162|30.97847|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136698930|Gwarama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136714288|Kanyonza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.248163|31.011357|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123275|Katazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.584873|31.81509|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123697|Legezamwendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123907|Mambwekenya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.841572|31.809109|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124140|Mkowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.244673|31.360967|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124254|Msanzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.190295|31.507909|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124391|Mwazye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.401995|31.74771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124397|Mwimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.667355|31.671597|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618519|Kilesha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.476302|31.673954|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618521|Kisumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.348113|31.215241|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618522|Legeza Mwendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618523|Mambwe Nkoswe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.970751|32.015196|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618524|Mnamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.810894|31.634884|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618525|Mkali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.370624|31.557492|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618527|Ulumi (Kalambo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.73964|31.727453|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63380992|Sopa (Kalambo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381461|Katete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.626461|31.507237|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381468|Kasanga (Kalambo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.396784|31.143031|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381472|Matai (Kalambo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136378396|Mpombwe (Kalambo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.515674|31.278258|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136378617|Samazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.360146|31.082445|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136385344|Lyowa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.262722|31.517812|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136385380|Sundu (Kalambo)]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136400305|Mbuluma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.061635|31.423265|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136406022|Kanyezi]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1722298|Kaliua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.060556|31.793333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123027|Ichemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.65609|32.36256|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123043|Igombe Mkulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2782|31.8336|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123286|Kazaroho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9839|31.8446|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124067|Milambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.631091|32.193913|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125079|Ugunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0703|31.7506|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125124|Ushokola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0703|31.7918|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125127|Usinge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0968|31.3053|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614673|Igagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.850386|31.533557|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616125|Kanindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.68108|32.10041|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616352|Kashishi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3813|32.384|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621896|Mwongozo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7823|32.3884|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623383|Ukumbisiganga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.618681|31.267466|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623525|Uyowa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5801|31.9791|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618732|Igwisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9193|31.8997|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618733|Kanoge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7926|32.3306|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618734|Kamsekwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9212|31.7009|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618735|Seleli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3333|32.3273|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618736|Silambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.375727|31.911037|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618737|Zugimlole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.379018|31.704494|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391913|Sasu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4643|32.323|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327669|Ilege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.451362|32.280057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327802|Kona Nne]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327857|Makingi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327932|Mkindo (Kaliua)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328501|Nhwande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328709|Ufukutwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328737|Usenye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328740|Usimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136353162|Kaliua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122663|Bugene]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.574349|31.1549|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122738|Bweranyange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.7632|30.8748|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123053|Ihembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.711704|31.165383|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123287|Kayanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.534051|31.154512|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123399|Kihanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.4271|31.1856|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123575|Kituntu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.401226|31.13328|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124459|Ndama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.501726|31.151388|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124558|Nyabiyonza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.70763|30.977015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124564|Nyakakika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.810362|30.952641|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124566|Nyakasimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.842441|31.125042|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124567|Nyakahanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.642667|31.115039|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614830|Igurwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.305886|31.0882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616679|Kibondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617950|Kiruruma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.626477|30.944855|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622453|Nyaishozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.754382|31.121175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622908|Rugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.83178|31.158577|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618616|Chonyonyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.580278|31.031944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619226|Chanika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.450215|31.088967|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62625552|Rugera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.566415|31.245219|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629094|Ihanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.566866|31.121722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629127|Kanoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.341088|31.026599|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629364|Nyakabanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.905505|31.018694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137270604|Kamagambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.609372|30.935402|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4858525|Baray]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.75|35.116667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986162|Buger]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.658611|36.638056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207351|Daa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.418333|35.485833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5375920|Endabash]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6|35.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5375928|Endamarariek]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.47876|35.7065|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6365209|Kansay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65|35.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6368806|Karatu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|35.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Scenes around Karatu, Tanzania - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6748571|Mang'ola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.52|35.312222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799812|Mbulumbulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.25|35.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193010|Qurus]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.432778|35.607778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193632|Oldeani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.35|35.55|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7321520|Rhotia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.31|35.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122931|Ganako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.320278|35.642222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619105|Endamaghang]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.375278|35.336389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414464|Kinyasini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.97|39.3082|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122598|Bandamaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9604|39.2967|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122748|Chaani Masingini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.924167|39.297222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122750|Chaani Kubwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9436|39.303|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.941389|39.308056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123322|Kikobweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95362|39.31205|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123337|Kibeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8713|39.29555|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123378|Kidoti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.80063|39.32472|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124192|Moga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.907564|39.289984|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124292|Mto Pwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124658|Pale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.899428|39.257688|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124709|Potoa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.855381|39.282423|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124717|Pwani Mchangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92404|39.357041|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125046|Tumbatu Gomani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.81524|39.22367|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16877045|Fukuchani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.829|39.2971|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614343|Gamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.90663|39.3036|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616040|Kandwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.93737|39.33812|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616984|Kigunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.77334|39.29892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617365|Kilimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.78902|39.32396|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618338|Kivunge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.879459|39.281848|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620435|Mchenza Shauri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.933861|39.301694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620998|Mkwajuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.887512|39.286861|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621470|Muwanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621485|Muwange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.865448|39.284149|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622872|Pitanazako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.871405|39.278725|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623336|Tumbatu Jongowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.854025|39.220626|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752017|Tazari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.781421|39.305844|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577742|Bwereu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.813056|39.304167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583056|Chutama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.895|39.292778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878185|Mkokotoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.875925|39.258263|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878200|Kigomani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.85421|39.3525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878202|Kidombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.88379|39.30097|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878203|Uvivini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.827235|39.227364|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878205|Mto wa Pwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.885622|39.25021|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878210|Kisongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9795|39.3107|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878238|Kilindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7573|39.29734|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327740|Kilimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331237|Matemwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122852|Donge Mtambile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92827|39.25317|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122858|Donge Vijibweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.94124|39.2652|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122918|Fujoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0116|39.20189|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123445|Kilombero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0236|39.32696|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123468|Kinduni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.99007|39.2678|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123495|Kiomba Mvua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123569|Kitope]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.02179|39.24807|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123876|Makoba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9526|39.19515|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124042|Mgambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.983167|39.287765|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124086|Misufini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.96377|39.19926|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124107|Mkadini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.03362|39.22786|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124671|Pangeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.00273|39.31661|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125279|Zingwezingwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.00371|39.22539|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614114|Donge Karange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95939|39.27481|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614156|Donge Mbiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95424|39.24857|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56539353|Donge Kipange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.91455|39.26|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56539354|Donge Mchangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92793|39.22568|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852316|Mangapwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.993439|39.195808|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852382|Kiwengwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.99138|39.37364|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852461|Upenja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.98021|39.32565|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852469|Muwanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.90839|39.22786|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864620|Kidanzini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.97725|39.20025|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864621|Mbaleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.01817|39.277|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864623|Matetema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.01735|39.23607|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864624|Kiombamvua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.02771|39.20961|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864626|Mafufuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92531|39.19433|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864627|Mahonda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864629|Mkataleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.98514|39.24133|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864630|Mnyimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.96788|39.24709|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864631|Njia ya Mtoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92893|39.27108|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327777|Kisongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11794245|Nyakitonto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.470556|30.281944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122680|Buhoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4|30.189444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123004|Heru Ushingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.191229|30.230218|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123546|Kitagata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.350558|30.422847|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123548|Kitanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.876738|30.336785|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123659|Kwaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.833936|29.968793|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125009|Titye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.670278|30.29|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621518|Muzye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.723336|30.046682|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622569|Nyamidaho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.243033|30.455902|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622592|Nyamnyusi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.523893|30.260293|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622919|Rungwe Mpya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.788549|30.210138|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622936|Rusesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.874396|30.065801|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618753|Bugaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.679722|30.0675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618754|Asante]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.868611|30.33|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618757|Kurugongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.66224|30.344027|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618758|Nyachenda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.385154|30.346828|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618759|Shunguliba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.739033|30.284887|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62806821|Kigembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62839709|Herushingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136488477|Makere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.282766|30.425906|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136504551|Kalela (Kasulu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.814563|29.9281|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124328|Muhunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.620851|30.032257|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124792|Ruhita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5636|30.2163|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624327|Kasulu Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624362|Kigondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5865|30.1885|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624698|Msambara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.493459|30.133233|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624741|Muganza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.48706|30.059206|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624752|Murufiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6201|30.2158|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624831|Nyansha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5918|30.1236|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624837|Nyumbigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.658|30.1206|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136513244|Kumsenga (Kasulu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.573625|30.09394|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136514190|Mwilamvya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136514263|Murusi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136515097|Murubona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136515572|Kumnyika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.58366|30.097201|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136515623|Kimobwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.556556|30.107049|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136522787|Heru Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.523078|30.047114|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141109050|Mishamo (Bezirk)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2682731|Katavi Region]]''
| {{Coord|-5.615462|30.498897|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141130394|Karema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2682731|Katavi Region]]''
| {{Coord|-6.814635|30.4326|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6177412|Jendele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166667|39.366667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.17314|39.3714|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122629|Binguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17199|39.32587|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122758|Charawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.19927|39.44125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122765|Cheju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.21307|39.37682|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122860|Dunga Kiembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14653|39.32776|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122866|Dunga Palace]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.12104|39.32636|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123173|Jumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.19631|39.29957|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123348|Kiboje Mkwajuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.08636|39.30664|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123605|Koani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123822|Machui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.10476|39.28544|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124045|Mgeni Haji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.09178|39.32636|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124091|Mitakawani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0668|39.3331|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124094|Miwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.07929|39.28528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124480|Ng'ambwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35442|39.40082|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124685|Pete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.28455|39.41161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124702|Pongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05069|39.40493|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125049|Tunduni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05644|39.33557|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125050|Tunguu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.20995|39.32456|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125061|Ubago]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.15522|39.29234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125090|Ukongoroni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.20502|39.47922|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125103|Umbuji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.13369|39.37238|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125104|Unguja Ukuu Kaebona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.27915|39.37091|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125106|Unguja Ukuu Kaepwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.30939|39.37715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125159|Uzini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0783|39.33113|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616760|Kidimni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.12843|39.30073|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617136|Kikungwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.27454|39.352|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620637|Michamvi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14158|39.49877|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621191|Mpapa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1|39.33918|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622834|Pagali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.09835|39.37485|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623535|Uzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.32697|39.39161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55567510|Bambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.070833|39.365|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577228|Bungi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.248889|39.339722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583074|Chwaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164444|39.4175|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.1664|39.43254|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185546|Ndijani Mseweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.19582|39.34461|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185550|Kiboje Mwembeshauri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.064|39.30664|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185568|Ndijani Mwembepunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.16771|39.35118|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185569|Ghana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04379|39.2981|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185574|Marumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.13336|39.41955|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63522016|Uroa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.09581|39.4212|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104475892|Tindini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.29805|39.36745|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124159|Mlandizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7185|39.7421|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124801|Ruvu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124920|Soga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.835556|38.8475|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618475|Kwala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619361|Kikongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.827778|38.711111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327704|Kawawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.780556|38.758889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328383|Mtambani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.233333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328423|Mtongani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.398333|39.235|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330527|Janga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.791389|38.750556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123790|Mbwawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616575|Kibaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619285|Mailimoja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623346|Tumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623568|Visiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619160|Kongowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619161|Mkuza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619162|Misugusugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619163|Msangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619164|Picha ya Ndege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619363|Pangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328629|Sofu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328657|Tangini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328758|Viziwaziwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123494|Kiongoroni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123853|Mahege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123930|Maparoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124301|Mtunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613510|Bungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616652|Kibiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620249|Mbuchi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620532|Mchukwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622890|Ruaruke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622986|Salale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619362|Mwambao]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753081|Msala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122709|Busagara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.235|31.039444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123111|Itaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65085|30.582804|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123545|Kitahana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.699049|30.690507|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123595|Kizazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.667727|30.490334|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123648|Kumsenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.745833|30.451389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124083|Misezero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.529295|30.776426|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124791|Rugongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.892818|30.485797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613539|Bunyambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.554722|30.623611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618755|Busunzu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.935|30.57|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619268|Mabamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.598187|30.500708|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46948703|Muhambwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.558615|30.748295|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798974|Kitale Ward]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5526|30.7067|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798980|Kibondo Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.579341|30.719147|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798982|Kagezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.787959|30.498982|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798991|Kumwambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.59299|30.714646|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798995|Bukabuye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.180544|31.719078|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798998|Murungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233|31.183|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799000|Nyaruyoba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.746036|30.594886|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799002|Rusohoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65721|30.68055|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799004|Turana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.627336|30.723684|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62838214|Bitare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.558357|30.70769|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136479955|Biturana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.626566|30.72295|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327279|Somangila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329505|Mjimwema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329870|Pembamnazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120434867|Kigamboni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8227|39.3024|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1994331|Kalinzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.598889|29.732222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122628|Bitale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7667|29.6833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123184|Kagunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4907|29.6833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123187|Kagongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8004|29.6448|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123854|Mahembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8101|29.7336|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124111|Mkigo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4941|29.7562|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15930435|Simbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.880833|29.739167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Landscape in Simbo Ward.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620025|Matendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8737|29.8971|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621419|Mungonya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.843|29.6799|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621725|Mwamgongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6243|29.6398|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618761|Mkongoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6908|29.7138|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370144|Ziwani (Kigoma)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.994|29.76428|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.793116|29.616317|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136532432|Nyarubanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136535306|Nkungwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.822054|29.789643|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136535572|Kidahwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.882819|29.822418|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122973|Gungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8583|29.6427|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123186|Kagera, Kigoma-Ujiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9207|29.6965|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123262|Kasimbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9093|29.6863|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123350|Kibirizi (Kigoma Ujiji)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.61053|31.41648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123863|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9019|29.6744|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124376|Mwanga Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8954|29.6471|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124779|Rubuga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.909289|29.681|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616375|Kasingirima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9095|29.6965|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621791|Mwanga Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8823|29.6484|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622950|Rusimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9039|29.6734|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618763|Buhanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.864444|29.664167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618764|Buzebazeba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.903889|29.656111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618765|Katubuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8889|29.6578|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618766|Kipampa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9108|29.6628|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619270|Businde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.88174|29.68104|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619272|Machinjioni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8977|29.6799|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619275|Kigoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.881106|29.630043|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62835290|Kibirizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8545|29.6238|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62839817|Bangwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9008|29.6173|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123423|Kikunde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123457|Kimbe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7965|37.5215|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123525|Kisangasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123674|Kwediboma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123783|Lwande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124112|Mkindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124256|Msanja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124473|Negero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124657|Pagwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124844|Saunyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124926|Songe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5833|37.35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615521|Jaila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4642|37.9157|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617437|Kilindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.6676|37.5325|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619847|Masagalu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621557|Mvungwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619032|Tunguli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619037|Kibirashi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619039|Kwekivu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619040|Masagulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619041|Mabalanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619303|Kilwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5333|37.5167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124567955|Bokwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5596|37.2902|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122640|Boma la Ng'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123033|Idete (Kilolo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.169061|36.006925|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123066|Ilula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.678321|36.038603|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123091|Irole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.788557|35.831226|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124291|Mtitu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125069|Udekwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125080|Uhambingeto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.565779|35.975922|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125085|Ukumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624265|Image (Kilolo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624454|Mahenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20625003|Ukwega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.937113|36.120139|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618722|Ibumu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.384695|36.094319|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618723|Ihimbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.909562|35.828242|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618724|Masisiwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.317738|35.936725|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618725|Ng'ang'ange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.176069|35.920332|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618726|Mlafu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.792131|36.121499|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618727|Ng'uruhe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.134834|35.80224|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618730|Nyalumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.660766|36.016433|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619259|Kimala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331113|Dabaga (Iringa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130472077|Ruaha Mbuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.5862|36.505037|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133837497|Nyanzwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.352185|36.289634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134103563|Kising'a (Kilolo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.917522|35.990059|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122783|Chisano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.701944|35.833611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122785|Chita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123028|Idete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123332|Kibaoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.099671|31.121634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123339|Kiberege]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123528|Kisawasawa]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124143|Mkula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124834|Sanje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125068|Uchindile]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619715|Mang'ula]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619862|Masagati]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620500|Mchombe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623499|Utengule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619150|Kamwene]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619153|Mngeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619353|Mbingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62448559|Lumemo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62448644|Mlimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.830045|35.792716|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523905|Mofu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122863|Dumila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.32766|37.28954|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123264|Kasiki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123432|Kilangali]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123452|Kimamba B]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123454|Kimamba 'A']]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.789664|37.138252|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123524|Kisanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123768|Lumuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123812|Mabwerebwere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123847|Magubike]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123897|Malolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123906|Mamboya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123957|Masanze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124020|Mbumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124065|Mikumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124781|Rudewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125098|Ulaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125287|Zombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616732|Kidete]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616784|Kidodi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619105|Magole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619141|Magomeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621026|Mkwatani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621270|Msowero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623392|Uleling'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619045|Lumbiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619046|Madoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619047|Maguha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619048|Ruhembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619304|Ruaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.653115|36.98796|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619306|Kitete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62448689|Chanzulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467109|Tindiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62493620|Vidunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523859|Mabula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1021534|Kilwa Masoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.933333|39.516667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122802|Chumo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5667|39.05|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123229|Kandawale]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6298|38.7872|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123420|Kikole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.7691|39.1718|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123498|Kipatimu]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4816|38.9203|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123513|Kiranjeranje]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5205|39.4721|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123712|Lihimalyao]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.3167|39.6333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123717|Likawage]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.235|39.0049|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123913|Mandawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.1798|39.3648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124088|Miteja]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6|39.2634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124098|Mitole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.766667|39.0439|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124528|Njinjo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8101|38.8927|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125004|Tingi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5004|39.2589|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618317|Kivinjesingino]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620686|Miguruwe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8818|38.7099|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620843|Mingumbi]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5296|39.1749|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622184|Nanjirinji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5782|39.2057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619360|Kibata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4667|38.9833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62449204|Kinjumbi]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.3895|39.1693|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62449238|Songosongo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5255|39.5046|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62449292|Pande Mikoma]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.133056|39.583056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65326394|Somanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1404431|Msasani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.75|39.283333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2221413|Bunju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.616667|39.116667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.626111|39.128889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3817361|Kunduchi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.666667|39.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3825872|Mbweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.795|39.266111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3843397|Magomeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.812254|39.259826|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3843703|Makumbusho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.790351|39.251516|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3868806|Mwananyamala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.787902|39.256317|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5575396|Goba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.731705|39.153698|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5646910|Hananasif]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.795|39.269|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6379943|Kawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3|33.05|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403944|Kibamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.771045|39.041185|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406170|Kijitonyama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.777247|39.236566|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6409740|Kimara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.795|39.266111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414190|Kinondoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.783333|39.266667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740440|Makuburi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.804781|39.203331|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740485|Makurumula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.804934|39.24498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6753471|Manzese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8001|39.236|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799683|Mbezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.773137|39.109193|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799821|Mburahati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.813554|39.239693|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6949482|Mzimuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.809026|39.257847|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983835|Ndugumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.801628|39.250275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7682404|Tandale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.788|39.24|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124071|Mikocheni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.763056|39.245|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624409|Kwembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8077|39.0818|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624440|Mabwepande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6559|39.0809|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624587|Mbezi juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7271|39.2071|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624716|Msigani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8043|39.1121|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20625056|Wazo, Kinondoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6664|39.1771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63115777|Makongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7575|39.1952|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123364|Kibuta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123529|Kisarawe (kata)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123652|Kuruhi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123828|Mafinzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123949|Marui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124262|Msimbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124409|Mzenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125166|Vihingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125169|Vikumbulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613961|Cholesamvula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617603|Kiluvya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619697|Maneromango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619810|Marumbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624710|Msanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327488|Boga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327530|Chole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327710|Kazimzumbwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328755|Vikumburu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331228|Masaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122660|Bubiki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.389167|33.393056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123535|Kishapu (Bezirk)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.611416|33.868972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123685|Lagana (Kishapu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.876571|33.926601|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123956|Masanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.867437|34.012506|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124356|Mwadui Lohumbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5668|33.633857|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124369|Mwamashele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.737765|33.833676|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124492|Ngofila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.920777|33.80065|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124857|Seke-Bugoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124889|Shagihilu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.710724|33.938803|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124929|Somagedi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.740532|34.051585|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125066|Uchunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.609888|33.734016|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125086|Ukenyenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.682459|33.67151|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613465|Bunambiyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.428611|33.270833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617461|Kiloleli (Kishapu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.861321|33.706836|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621164|Mondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621610|Mwakipoya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.617879|33.970522|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621659|Mwamalasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.89424|34.145116|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623212|Songwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.498847|33.522283|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49104919|Itilima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.8|33.531667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780498|Mwadui Luhumbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780515|Seke-Bugoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.328106|33.508913|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62782783|Talaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.740304|33.595169|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136910886|Itilima (Kishapu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.727833|33.52643|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136911142|Mwaweja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136927571|Ndoleleji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.757244|33.953366|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136927985|Mwataga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.652034|33.856892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136929165|Bupigi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.554989|33.700929|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136932202|Igaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.640574|33.785929|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980339|Maganzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.545989|33.555885|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136983821|Busangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.43964|33.401924|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136992400|Idukilo]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136992409|Idukilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.451088|33.663255|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136995453|Mwasubi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.429892|33.231917|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122722|Bwagamoyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.306088|36.579035|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122851|Dongo (Kiteto)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.847503|36.697189|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122856|Dosidosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.57761|36.41652|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122880|Engusero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.545357|36.456201|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123343|Kibaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.316635|36.567435|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123700|Lengatei]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.547619|37.075311|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123871|Makame (Kiteto)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.696209|36.610733|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123981|Matui (Kiteto)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.445144|36.3425|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124604|Olboloti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.217123|36.334012|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124925|Songambele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.665526|36.525517|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617086|Kijungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.402262|37.185128|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622237|Ndedo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.846692|36.774411|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622367|Njoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.25126|36.5006|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622855|Partimbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.354203|36.61099|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618802|Loolera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.278975|37.177495|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618803|Chapakazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.465556|36.404444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618805|Magungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.721129|36.614056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618807|Namelock]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.469064|36.714658|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331332|Sunya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140057170|Sunya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.690605|36.943544|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140067818|Laiseri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.944121|36.846943|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140078533|Ndirgishi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.573568|36.554931|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140130742|Bwawani (Kiteto)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.479547|36.400779|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140157474|Kaloleni (Kiteto)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.305814|36.567071|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891234|Bereko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45|35.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4997275|Bumbuta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.631944|36.015556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5001633|Busi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.73328|36.205008|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5071706|Changaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.805833|35.704444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6350435|Kalamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406287|Kikilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.691966|35.712807|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406355|Kikore]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.35|35.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6412428|Kingale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.058107|35.765905|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416476|Kisese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3|29.783333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6427447|Kolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.733333|35.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782568|Masange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6|35.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885912|Mnenia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.694997|35.871015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7124548|Pahi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.716667|35.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7553527|Soera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.612515|35.764115|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7711497|Thawi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.713869|35.7234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123655|Kwadelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619049|Hondomairo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619050|Bolisa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45|35.733333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.827778|35.799722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619051|Itaswi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619052|Kinyasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619053|Serya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9312|35.6812|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619055|Salanka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619307|Chemchem]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9278|35.7852|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619308|Kilimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9074|35.793|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29591120|Itololo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1781264|Kondoa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.904578|35.782256|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kondoa mchoro mwambani 2012 Tamino (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kondoa Town in Dodoma 2022.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3859676|Mlali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.29491|36.750086|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.3175|36.7242|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5069823|Chamkoroma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333333|36.666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.351667|36.674444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5318130|Kongwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2|36.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5877375|Hogoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95|36.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5989852|Iduo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.266297|36.648611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403934|Kibaigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.084582|36.649877|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885506|Mkoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.812778|36.433281|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7130473|Pandambili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.08489|36.733131|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7877885|Ugogoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.18134|36.43895|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11204346|Mtanana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.042|36.57377|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19462603|Javane]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.23333|34.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616812|Kidodoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.021806|37.181908|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618948|Lukumbule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.56175|37.441213|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620451|Mchesi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.384167|37.360556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620515|Mchoteka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.477433|36.877473|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620886|Misechela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.218811|37.719249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621053|Mlingoti Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.094909|37.278792|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621326|Mtina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.320016|37.384903|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621967|Nakapanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.886982|37.79869|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622000|Namasakata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.143549|37.448549|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618578|Masonya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.810621|37.329927|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618579|Mchuluka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.036138|37.442002|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618580|Nalasi Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.548373|36.93397|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618583|Nalasi Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.495931|37.054779|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618584|Namiungo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.866055|37.65286|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618585|Sisikwasisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.971538|37.399835|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619061|Chitego]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.648889|36.324722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619062|Chiwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172222|36.760278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619063|Nghumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619064|Lenjulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619065|Makawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619066|Matongoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619067|Ngomai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619218|Mchangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04445|39.33458|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619312|Songambele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132247748|Sejeli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.033333|36.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251315|Njoge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885504|Mkomazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.633333|38.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6897070|Mombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.883333|38.283333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mombo4.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122768|Chekelei]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.981944|38.3125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122830|Dindira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00617|38.42875|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123304|Kerenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0054|38.5359|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123594|Kizara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9|38.6621|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123629|Korogwe (kata)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123782|Lutindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0715|38.3722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123887|Makuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123955|Mashewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.75147|38.64541|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125177|Vugiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0736|38.4527|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618457|Kwagunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1615|38.5625|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619122|Magoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8008|38.6562|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620930|Mkalamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9819|38.1173|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621121|Mnyuzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619028|Kwashemshi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0468|38.4735|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619029|Magamba Kwalukonge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9437|38.1856|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619030|Mpale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619031|Mswaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62576488|Bungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0237|38.3827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330622|Magunga, Tanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1325|38.4628|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123670|Kwamndolwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1046|38.4962|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124497|Ngombezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1519|38.4402|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619042|Manundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1631|38.4582|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619043|Old Korogwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1534|38.4794|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619044|Mtonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1519|38.4402|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619302|Kilole, Tanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.95|38.0667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619305|Kwamsisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8722|38.5726|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132035677|Masuguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122597|Bambi (kata ya Wilaya ya Kati)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123197|Kajengwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.397877|39.547528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123359|Kibuteni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.417599|39.488196|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123406|Kijini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.42516|39.52456|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123567|Kitogani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.28636|39.43856|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123598|Kizimkazi Dimbani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.41351|39.46139|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.43083|39.46346|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124343|Muungoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.31332|39.43264|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124346|Muyuni A]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.34389|39.45204|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124348|Muyuni C]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.38004|39.4665|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124349|Muyuni B]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.36295|39.4573|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124411|Mzuri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.43412|39.55147|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615547|Jambiani Kibigija]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.31151|39.54112|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615570|Jambiani Kikadini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.33485|39.55016|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621315|Mtende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.44513|39.52501|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622277|Nganani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.406916|39.552048|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577736|Bwejuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.24201|39.53001|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.24511|39.53208|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56539367|Dongwe]]''
|
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.18989|39.52846|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864614|Kiongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.413573|39.554267|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864615|Kizimkazi Mkunguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.45285|39.47431|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864616|Tasani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.425488|39.559033|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864617|Paje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.26812|39.53307|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118900848|Mtegani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4041|39.5514|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6751981|Mantare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.71667|33.2167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122916|Fukalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.19307|33.13871|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123017|Hungumalwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.175495|33.297168|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123044|Igongwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.995271|33.244455|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123424|Kikubiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.348947|33.102305|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123785|Lyoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.037879|33.434669|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123893|Maligisu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.797608|33.589015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124052|Mhande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.353063|32.999142|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124351|Mwabomba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.687867|33.332352|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124358|Mwagi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.804057|33.37214|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124361|Mwakilyambiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.182053|33.3629|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124374|Mwang'halanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.015492|33.3864|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124487|Ng'hundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.05954|33.25523|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124503|Ngudu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.972082|33.333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613523|Bungulwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.764167|33.296111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613551|Bupamwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.233333|33.043611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615269|Iseni (Kwimba)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.73035|33.525085|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619584|Malya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621646|Mwamala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.179903|33.205533|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621779|Mwandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.866596|33.468876|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622560|Nyambiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.833984|33.424831|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622581|Nyamilama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.082888|33.326244|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623590|Walla (Kwimba)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.856214|33.321376|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618929|Bugando]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.72|33.459444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618930|Mwankulwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.117181|33.43329|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618931|Nkalalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.795816|33.41417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618932|Ngulla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.69655|33.299085|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618933|Shilembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.254141|33.295032|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021617|Walla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330498|Ilula (Kwimba)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.26728|33.356553|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986764|Bujonde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.63|33.927222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5002009|Busole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5995334|Ikama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.266667|33.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996092|Ikolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.65|33.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6064884|Ipande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.483894|33.879081|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6065152|Ipinda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.483333|33.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6272943|Mwaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.916667|36.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6349065|Kajunjumele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.557231|33.943054|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378428|Katumba Songwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.6953|33.922633|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450901|Kyela Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.596851|33.864782|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6705340|Lusungo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5|33.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740505|Makwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.433333|33.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022539|Ngonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.666428|33.919933|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997673|Ngana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.563693|33.732123|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mégalithe Zenzaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752301|Busale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.505|33.72|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752302|Ikimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.589444|33.828889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752304|Itope]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.589444|33.828889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753498|Muungano (Kyela)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.472778|33.844444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330736|Ndobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330822|Talatala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126204811|Matema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4867|34.0238|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126285834|Mababu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126285936|Nkokwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371914|Mbugani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371937|Mikoroshoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371968|Mwanganyanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371994|Serengeti (Kyela)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126372028|Itunge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126456964|Nkuyu (Kyela)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126485564|Ndandalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.593333|33.8575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126485637|Ipyana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126486531|Bondeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126486600|Ibanda (Kyela)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5525|33.763889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126488110|Njisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.591389|33.784722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122664|Bugomora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.070556|30.745833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123099|Isingiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.329753|30.690258|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123194|Kaisho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123210|Kamuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.285852|30.858752|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123464|Kimuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.411298|30.937475|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123806|Mabira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.241761|30.945808|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124804|Rwabwere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.507066|30.916817|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618639|Kyerwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.371944|30.795|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621447|Murongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.069297|30.649731|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622403|Nkwenda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.487681|30.891409|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618609|Nyakatuntu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.309377|30.827749|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618610|Businde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.139722|30.935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618611|Rukuraijo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.443987|30.864497|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618613|Kikukuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.349725|30.929904|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618614|Rutunguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619225|Songambele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.556797|30.850504|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63306392|Kibale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.077408|30.82167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63306426|Kibingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.139478|30.660803|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137685961|Kitwe (Kyerwa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.263619|30.922657|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137686371|Bugara (Kyerwa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.181209|30.98853|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137686679|Kakanja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.426806|30.913666|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137705239|Kitwechenkura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.479865|30.78353|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137708988|Iteera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.506407|30.927801|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137711333|Nyaruzumbura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.390551|30.80268|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122773|Chikonji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9105|39.5838|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123127|Jamhuri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0482|39.6302|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123978|Matopeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9962|39.7042|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124005|Mbanja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9962|39.7042|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124090|Mitandi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9928|39.7098|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124278|Mtanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.982|39.6998|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124469|Ndoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0008|39.7126|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124484|Ng'apa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0227|39.5679|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124746|Rasbura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9161|39.7286|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124965|Tandangongoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0435|39.5058|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620784|Mikumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9954|39.7151|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620829|Mingoyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9954|39.7151|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621863|Mwenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9837|39.7037|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623762|Wailes]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0011|39.7061|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619190|Makonde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9975|39.713694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327793|Kitumbikwela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328367|Mnazimmoja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11211659|Nachingwea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6552506|Lindi Urban District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0037|39.7108|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622880|Rahaleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6552506|Lindi Urban District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9845|39.708|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123360|Kibutuka]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123728|Liwale B]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123730|Liwale Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124008|Mbaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9094|33.4608|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124150|Mkutano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124166|Mlembwe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124230|Mpigamiti]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613088|Barikiwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.456944|37.588333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617648|Kimambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620747|Mihumo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620873|Mirui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622100|Nangano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752281|Kichonda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752291|Likongowele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752292|Lilombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467389|Makata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467427|Ngongowele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467513|Nangando]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62492279|Kiangara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6673922|Longido]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.7325|36.698333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Longido town.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961283|Namanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.55|36.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7082822|Olmolog]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.866667|37.133333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.832569|37.085689|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998665|Kitumbeine]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.733333|36.266667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.73402|36.27697|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619079|Eleng'ata Dapash]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.98087|36.27619|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.93375|36.2329|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619081|Engikaret]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0078|36.6937|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619082|Ilorienito]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8402|36.2045|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619083|Kimokouwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6271|36.7256|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619085|Mundarara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.644139|36.411908|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619087|Orbomba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.729|36.6912|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619323|Matale A]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228589|Kamwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8787|36.3658|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130358280|Noondoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130371226|Sinya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6698745|Ludewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.100833|34.683611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885673|Mlangali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.781111|34.5225|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123036|Ibumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.133438|34.93416|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123118|Iwela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.278658|34.61513|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123440|Kilondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.772653|34.346815|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123748|Luana (Ludewa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.978665|34.627494|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123757|Ludende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.965485|34.730797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123758|Lugarawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.82772|34.78017|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123762|Luilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.372078|34.810513|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123775|Lupingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.07474|34.543086|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123776|Lupanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123815|Madilu (Ludewa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.74541|34.8128|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.726845|34.756494|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123915|Manda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.452521|34.596784|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123959|Masasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.464973|34.713591|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123986|Mavanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.893848|35.09832|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124136|Nkomang'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.30319|34.730078|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124165|Mlangali (Ludewa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.779|34.519903|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124333|Mundindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.861494|34.937118|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624420|Lumbila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.586373|34.149874|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624448|Madope]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.73341|34.651662|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624466|Makonde (Ludewa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.980196|34.505141|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624582|Mawengi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752361|Lifuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.97659|34.489357|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752363|Mkongobaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.861707|34.729535|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381249|Ruhuhu (Bezirk)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.512606|34.606821|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140373061|Lubonde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.752217|34.573383|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122591|Baga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122993|Hamtoye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123662|Kwai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7265|38.3434|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123770|Lunguza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5085|38.3926|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123894|Malibwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7026|38.3866|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123905|Mamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123992|Mayo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124163|Mlalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5793|38.3473|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124172|Mlola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124185|Mnazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4263|38.3075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124269|Mtae]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4767|38.2353|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124379|Mwangoi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.597|38.316|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124513|Ngwelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124740|Rangwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5616|38.244|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124948|Sunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5357|38.24|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124964|Tamota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125060|Ubiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.82565|38.31739|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16900151|Shume]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7|38.2167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0944, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Auf Neu-Hornow.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619379|Makanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619529|Malindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6325|38.3008|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620176|Mbaramo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4594|38.3272|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621094|Mng'aro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5456|38.4034|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619015|Dule M]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.56346|38.30906|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619016|Lukozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6626|38.2904|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619017|Kwemashai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8018|38.3207|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619018|Kwekanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6503|38.3777|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619019|Kwemshasha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5807|38.3498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619020|Maheza Ngulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619021|Ngulwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8225|38.2912|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619297|Kilole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6615|38.3976|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619299|Usambara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50327796|Bumbuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.85638|38.48292|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56544373|Dule B]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.85772|38.44397|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228324|Manolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.621|38.2229|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228377|Gare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7949|38.3383|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228409|Hemtoye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.62115|38.36793|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124423390|Mbaru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618608|Mkongotema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.047944|35.479769|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618612|Mtyangimbole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.398646|35.665033|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330207|Wino (Madaba)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.765942|35.324444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131673155|Matetereka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.84337|35.266979|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122600|Baleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123142|Jibondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123230|Kanga (Mafia)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123381|Kiegeani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617923|Kirongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620621|Mibulani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622225|Ndagoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618728|Kinyanambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.244862|35.34201|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618731|Sao Hill]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619261|Boma (Mafinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133566422|Changarawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133571074|Upendo (Mafinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133581489|Wambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3853332|Mbweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.219444|39.208333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132347560|Michungwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5115990|Chuini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.065556|39.220833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116048|Chukwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.233333|39.216667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.235556|39.218333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404091|Kibweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.116667|39.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6419233|Kizimbani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.08811|39.26445|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122695|Bumbwisudi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.056389|39.270278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122730|Bweleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.295833|39.276111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122834|Dimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.27548|39.26749|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122848|Dole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.10603|39.25245|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122920|Fuoni Kibondeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.197819|39.270615|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123209|Kama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.050557|39.214405|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124038|Mfenesini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04503|39.22965|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124293|Mtoni Kidatu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1398|39.2276|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124298|Mto Pepo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1503|39.2284|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124359|Mwakaje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04585|39.25085|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124373|Mwanakwerekwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.176207|39.230183|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124897|Shakani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2505|39.24004|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15221194|Fumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]
| {{Coord|-6.316667|39.283333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618378|Kombeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.25247|39.27078|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619087|Magogoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.171|39.233|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620091|Maungani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.232804|39.25011|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621805|Mwanyanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1116|39.2176|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623315|Tomondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.192724|39.227553|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623609|Welezo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.16|39.2281|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54667100|Nyamanzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.26479|39.24843|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878023|Kiembesamaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.210475|39.213172|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878175|Mwera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.149311|39.258492|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878211|Fuoni Kijito Upele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.201928|39.248098|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878212|Kihinani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.087|39.2234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878213|Meli Nne]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.183685|39.228786|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878214|Kisauni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.21374|39.23351|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878215|Kinuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1757|39.243|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878216|Mtufaani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159278|39.247605|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878217|Pangawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.183438|39.249824|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878218|Sharifu Msa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1215|39.2165|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878239|Mombasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.200696|39.220322|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331248|Mbuzini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.074964|39.24062|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122677|Bujashi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4925|33.070278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123532|Kisesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.555068|33.044385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123626|Kongolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123743|Lubugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.544894|33.499548|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123779|Lutale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.412056|33.080646|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124366|Mwamanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.639895|33.286291|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124481|Ng'haya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.648729|33.565239|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124592|Nyanguge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.542189|33.197551|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615841|Kahangara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.581391|33.355226|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618295|Kitongo Sima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.543474|33.258662|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621635|Mwamabanza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.696868|33.42139|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622394|Nkungulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622774|Nyigogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.59474|33.381558|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623224|Sukuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.646757|33.493143|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20746280|Magu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5897|33.4444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618922|Jinjimili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.747238|33.66137|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619283|Bukandwe (Magu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61081783|Bujora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.543162|33.036058|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021601|Shishani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.756041|33.710852|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63035977|Bukandwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.551436|33.116839|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137800931|Kongolo (Magu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.451436|33.116667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137802290|Chabula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.476304|33.149705|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137826160|Kandawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137827800|Isandula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.587847|33.419436|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137828556|Itumbili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137829778|Buhumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.676975|33.479087|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137844829|Kabila (Magu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.737078|33.617537|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6707068|Lyamkena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.902778|34.817222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6734776|Mahongole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.61656|34.2335|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15238617|Kitandililo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.824167|35.044444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752437|Mwembetogwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.846605|34.822076|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753541|Mjimwema (Makambako TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8575|34.830214|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753543|Mlowa (Makambako TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.873999|34.894351|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753546|Ubena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753547|Utengule (Makambako TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330581|Kitandililo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330615|Lyamkena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140361405|Maguvani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140362149|Majengo (Makambako TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140362782|Kitisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.848174|34.813416|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140363001|Kivavi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12364754|Iwawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.258513|34.093577|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123083|Ipepo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.490834|34.30682|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123090|Ipelele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.24176|33.961218|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123394|Kigulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.207459|33.851177|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123572|Kitulo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.074392|33.907741|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123774|Lupila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.570407|34.337156|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124003|Mbalatse]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.441432|34.403891|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124040|Mfumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.006886|34.241804|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125101|Ukwama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.451249|34.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624055|Bulongwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.321667|34.075556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624246|Ikuwo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.017493|34.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624271|Iniho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.272835|34.022222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624427|Lupalilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.347385|34.178935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624559|Mang'oto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.304469|34.287389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624657|Mlondwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.938899|34.052487|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752427|Isapulano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.217103|34.052641|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752429|Kipagilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752433|Luwumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.401249|34.133161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753530|Tandala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.370423|34.225717|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753533|Itundu (Makete)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.002913|33.976115|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63390379|Kigala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140773670|Kinyika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.979591|33.944825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4692445|Aghondi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.75854|34.704825|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.725833|34.701667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5097478|Chikola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.050341|34.833032|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5701274|Heka-Azimio]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.130651|34.87045|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740483|Makuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.45|34.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6753406|Manyoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.75|34.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6794391|Maweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.881967|35.124064|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826825|Mgandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95|34.133333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042607|Nkonko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333333|34.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7420829|Sanza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35|35.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122776|Chikuyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.95231|35.213875|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123032|Idodyandole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.913545|34.74292|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123104|Isseke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.845883|34.931267|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123872|Makanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.747736|35.290791|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15243960|Majiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05|35.016667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618555|Itigi Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.701531|34.513344|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618559|Muhalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.78035|34.88159|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618560|Makutopora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.724755|35.130525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618561|Mkwese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618562|Mvumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618563|Sasajila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.933866|34.949957|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618565|Sasilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.255256|34.798789|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618566|Solya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.822242|34.953718|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62507273|Heka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.157291|34.794004|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62526586|Mitundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.073651|34.070694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62526991|Saranda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.712307|34.966463|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122784|Chiwata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.615833|39.009722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123719|Lisekese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123720|Lipumburu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123962|Masuguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124144|Mkundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124145|Mkululu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.793955|39.102702|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124182|Mnavira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.076089|39.247197|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124232|Mpindimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124393|Mwena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.505424|39.006046|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124419|Namalenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.90119|39.140388|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124427|Namatutwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16894948|Mchauru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.83333|32.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613820|Chigugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.576389|38.919167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613912|Chiungutwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.896274|38.986058|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618927|Lukuledi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618968|Lulindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619907|Masasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620270|Mbuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621989|Namajani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622194|Nanjota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.807815|39.000786|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623179|Sindano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.067067|39.057436|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618686|Chikolopola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.0625|39.3175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618687|Chiwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.588611|38.613056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618688|Mlingula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618689|Mpanyani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328376|Msikisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131993007|Nanganga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.452778|39.161111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146692|Chikukwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.600108|38.894179|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147595|Nangoo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132156040|Chikundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.522556|38.974759|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132171761|Chikunja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132176082|Namwanga]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132179456|Mitesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132200227|Makong’onda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132235200|Mpeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132236983|Lupaso]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132290582|Mijelejele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618690|Migongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7223|38.8014|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618691|Mkomaindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.728612|38.789993|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618692|Mkuti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7232|38.8146|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618693|Mtandi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.697506|38.841993|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618694|Mwenge Mtapika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.737778|38.751278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619245|Mwenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7324|38.8101|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619246|Nyasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.75|38.833056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619247|Sululu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.788319|38.714546|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619250|Temeke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.683056|38.799722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625550|Marika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.783056|38.899722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625573|Jida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7162|38.8231|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327524|Chanikanguo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328429|Mumbaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328493|Napupa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132451955|Matawale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122592|Badi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122665|Budekwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4575|33.82|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122669|Buchambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.093333|33.718889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123081|Ipililo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123095|Isanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123647|Kulimi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123960|Masela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124237|Mpindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124507|Nguliguli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124559|Nyabubinza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613574|Busilili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.331667|33.786389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614038|Dakama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.493333|34.041111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615681|Kadoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.95|33.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619493|Malampaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623234|Sukuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624900|Shishiyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618857|Lalago]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618858|Ng'wigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618859|Mwamanenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618860|Mwang'honoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618861|Seng'wa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618862|Zanzui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381232|Senani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381334|Binza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381355|Mwamashimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099287|Chimala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.85645|34.024142|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6727699|Madibira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.2|34.816667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6734774|Mahongole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.61467|34.253761|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754142|Mapogoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.567303|33.731015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7378823|Ruiwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.766667|33.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7876423|Ubaruku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.674069|34.317319|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902638|Utengule Usangu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.68937|33.88465|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997321|Mawindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.683333|34.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30592318|Luhanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752319|Ipwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752322|Imalilosongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752324|Lugelele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752326|Ihahi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752330|Itamboleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752331|Miyombweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.333996|34.707715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752335|Mwatenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753514|Kongolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625651|Igava]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132250481|Igurusi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6101374|Iyunga Mapinduzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.067547|33.380512|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375712|Ruanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.89|33.43|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125825795|Tembela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9408|33.4884|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132249541|Mabatini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251388|Igawilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7698014|Tembela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.940881|33.488299|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-8.9753|33.6277|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55574451|Bonde la Usongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-8.953333|33.260833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-8.909573|33.45176|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625743|Itawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991438|Igale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.01425|33.421597|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5994586|Ihango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.083204|36.59682|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996304|Ikukwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.777854|33.294105|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5997528|Ilembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.238|33.376|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001288|Ilungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.51263|33.446609|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6061529|Inyala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.866667|33.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6089486|Isuto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.076437|33.24943|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6100903|Iwiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.242817|33.203978|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6100909|Iwindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.986244|33.34949|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930156|Mshewe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.857829|33.275468|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7878847|Ulenje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.93333|33.6833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902640|Utengule Usongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891215|33.321735|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997392|Ijombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.92246|33.590271|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752296|Lwanjiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753482|Igoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.005|33.683056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753484|Itewe (Mbeya DC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891667|33.601944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753486|Maendeleo (Mbeya DC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753490|Masoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753493|Nsalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125540402|Shizuvi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125545523|Izyira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125580394|Mjele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5468791|Forest]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.89|33.43|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5555330|Ghana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.888935|33.430557|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991473|Iganzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.879781|33.459447|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001005|Ilomba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.921389|33.496944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6078850|Isanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.895989|33.456469|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094374|Itende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-6.766667|34.383333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094706|Itiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.901697|33.432396|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6101369|Iyunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.937389|33.411153|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6729231|Maendeleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.890478|33.428958|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799594|Mbalizi Road]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.900888|33.447113|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944620|Mwakibete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.933333|33.483333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944690|Mwansanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.766667|33.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944693|Mwansekwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.862452|33.48656|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7049257|Nonde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891442|33.426675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067543|Nsalaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.885868|33.551022|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067575|Nsoho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.880153|33.424309|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071354|Nzovwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.91833|33.438033|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7522125|Sinde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.902512|33.452976|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7530811|Sisimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891065|33.443405|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10995947|Uyole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.91667|33.5667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Buses in Uyole stand 33699761141122 20200104 094322784.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996732|Kalobe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.915387|33.413669|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11183574|Maanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.907849|33.457338|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123037|Iduda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.93282|33.519586|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123065|Ilemi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.89303|33.479669|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123102|Itezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.883333|33.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123108|Isyesye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.893524|33.504246|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123109|Itagano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.85|33.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123125|Iwambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.922834|33.385154|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123126|Iziwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.867701|33.396612|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123858|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.894908|33.431474|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14918173|Iganjo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.91685|33.566846|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14918175|Iyela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.922618|33.461692|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2309656|Liuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.1|34.644444|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Liuli MV Iringa Tamimo.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6405967|Kigonsera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.8|35.066667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124236|Mpapa (Mbinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.129964|34.915823|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124780|Ruanda (Mbinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618587|Kipapa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.015042|34.722879|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618588|Kipololo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.884892|34.80897|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618591|Kitumbalomo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.78363|34.900661|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618592|Mkako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.752125|35.134163|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618593|Namswea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.599934|34.784956|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619220|Kambarage (Mbinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.100108|34.846814|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131694269|Lukarasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.777276|34.980275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131694785|Amani Makoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.673424|35.121795|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131695893|Mhongozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.718506|34.93688|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131730775|Muungano (Mbinga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131731181|Wukiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.918184|34.85309|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124229|Mpepai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.145046|35.176752|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124407|Myangayanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.933611|34.940278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125140|Utiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.881981|35.054172|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620233|Mbinga Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92345|35.00691|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618586|Kihungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.034291|35.230186|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618590|Luwaita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.988333|34.945278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619222|Kitanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.91284|35.155963|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330567|Kikolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.018034|35.139572|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747308|Mateka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92097|34.96622|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747506|Mbambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.93999|34.99043|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747752|Matarawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.93816|35.00276|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747946|Bethrehemu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.93963|35.01321|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131748215|Luhuwiko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.94844|35.03523|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131748273|Lusonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.95518|35.0069|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131749083|Masumuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.96165|34.98761|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131757377|Mbinga Mjini B]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.95337|34.99502|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131757702|Kagugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.079632|35.018916|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123063|Ikunguigazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123069|Ilolangulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123079|Iponya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123966|Masumbwe Ward]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6501|32.160702|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125126|Ushirika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613241|Bukandwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.665556|32.267778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618867|Lugunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622724|Nyasato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618897|Isebya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618898|Ikobe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618899|Ngemo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618900|Lulembela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618901|Nyakafulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618902|Ng'homolwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62620277|Nanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62620681|Mbogwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2535530|Vwawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.119167|32.942778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.11667|32.93333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.115|32.942778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5643703|Halungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9378|32.8132|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991451|Igamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9654|32.9353|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6078829|Isandula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.213078|32.865577|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6078879|Isansa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8192|32.9779|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6092490|Itaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8712|32.7772|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6099758|Ivuna]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4|32.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885757|Mlowo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9|32.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930158|Msia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.0228|32.7829|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6948070|Myovizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9884|33.0493|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961391|Nambinzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.7273|32.632|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375713|Ruanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9827|33.1128|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996994|Nyimbili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2349|33.0491|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998306|Iyula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.0667|33.1385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11203372|Chitete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4037|33.0677|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11210283|Ihanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.1665|32.8666|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30693002|Ipunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.110993|32.771847|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752314|Nanyala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753508|Bara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122604|Bargish]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.7975|35.544722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122853|Dongobesh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.066667|35.383333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122979|Haydom]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.191971|35.020871|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123837|Maghang]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.157003|35.094128|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123941|Maretadu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.148647|35.214686|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123958|Masieda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.706274|35.465173|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124019|Mbulu Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125265|Yaeda Chini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.886863|35.205992|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613104|Bashay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.975|35.283889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619927|Masqaroda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.894661|35.37264|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618781|Dinamu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.05116|35.26596|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618782|Eshkesh]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.965598|35.037423|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618784|Endamilay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.02142|35.167891|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618785|Geterer]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.224358|35.060859|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618786|Gidihim]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.122841|35.327531|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618789|Hayderer]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.230197|35.152818|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618793|Yaeda Ampa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.008598|35.412065|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62339533|Tumati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.070748|35.437612|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139794892|Labay]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.065421|35.251339|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139795636|Endahagichan]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.783067|35.395485|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122941|Gehandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.806389|35.626944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123192|Kainam]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.913369|35.583834|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125012|Tlawi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.917459|35.483247|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614075|Daudi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.761944|35.543056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621456|Murray]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.013316|35.560828|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618778|Ayamaami]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.883611|35.548889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618779|Ayamohe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.843611|35.573611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618783|Endagikot]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.873319|35.52575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618787|Gunyoda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.783053|35.487091|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618788|Imboru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.84303|35.519721|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618790|Nahasey]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.889136|35.650314|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618791|Nambisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.948227|35.567723|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618792|Sanu Baray]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.858065|35.557847|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619274|Uhuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.82836|35.558994|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62341196|Marang]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139819930|Silaloda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.838215|35.441357|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122689|Bukundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.788056|34.633611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123075|Imalaseko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123116|Itinje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123448|Kimali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123725|Lingeka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123747|Lubiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124352|Mwabuzo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124353|Mwabusalu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124367|Mwamanongu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124377|Mwanhuzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.533333|34.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124382|Mwanjolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124534|Nkoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618059|Kisesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621569|Mwabuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621680|Mwamalole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621740|Mwamishali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621767|Mwandoya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622257|Ng'hoboko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618840|Mwamanimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618841|Mwakisandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618843|Mwangundo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618844|Mwanyahina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618845|Mwasengela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618847|Tindabuligi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63307230|Sakasaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.169|34.3802|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6737804|Maji ya Chai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3455|36.897944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130282843|Ngabobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130283454|Uwiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130284072|Maruvango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130284585|Malula (Meru)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130284967|Imbaseni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130294758|Nkoanekoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130297211|Ambureni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130298655|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130298738|Shambarai Burka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123477|Kinowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.94869|39.7595|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123582|Maziwa Ng'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98698|39.86009|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124899|Shumba Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.96578|39.82311|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124900|Shumba Viamboni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00145|39.76263|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619358|Makangale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.90776|39.69179|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623739|Wingwi Mapofu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.01377|39.80684|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623746|Wingwi Njuguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02479|39.80782|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381269|Mtemani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02807|39.82886|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381270|Msuka Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.91286|39.72795|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381271|Mlindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.03185|39.79402|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381272|Mjini Wingwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99915|39.83938|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381273|Kiuyu Mbuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.94606|39.86091|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381274|Majenzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98518|39.83165|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381275|Sizini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98583|39.80634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381276|Tondooni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.94064|39.68998|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381277|Wingwi Mjananza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.04073|39.82459|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381278|Tumbe Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.95839|39.79369|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381279|Tumbe Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.95198|39.78005|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381319|Konde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9454|39.74192|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381682|Chimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.97252|39.75983|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63434031|Micheweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9763|39.84053|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86660043|Kinyasini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02331|39.7406|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86660079|Mgogoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99537|39.7337|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104521170|Kifundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.97071|39.73271|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104521220|Mihogoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99931|39.78646|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108914783|Msuka Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6080543|Ishozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.15|31.765|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944217|Mutukula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.001111|31.415|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122670|Bugorora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.251667|31.576944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122714|Buyango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.133056|31.641944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122945|Gera (Missenyi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123097|Ishunju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.128159|31.78752|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123203|Kakunyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.031258|30.940167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123241|Kanyigo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.086058|31.732818|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123261|Kashenye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.014197|31.770295|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124074|Minziro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.054425|31.537393|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124803|Ruzinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.079985|31.648247|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613161|Bugandika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.274722|31.668056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613628|Bwanjai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.197222|31.704722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617413|Kilimilile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622423|Nsunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.128043|31.39404|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618623|Kassambya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.206454|31.426895|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618624|Mabale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.356091|31.376224|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619229|Kitobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.216497|31.632771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185541|Mushasha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.262892|31.510457|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137722367|Mutukula (Missenyi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122678|Buhingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.061944|33.003056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122712|Busongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.112778|32.919444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123029|Idetemya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.710381|32.926451|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123042|Igokelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.801179|33.049313|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123074|Ilujamate]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.034511|32.81653|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123232|Kanyelele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.668703|33.116152|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123404|Kijima (Misungwi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.067267|33.116581|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123632|Koromije]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.700579|33.166495|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124007|Mbarika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.918742|32.841908|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124080|Misasi (Misungwi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.011328|33.086215|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124381|Mwaniko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.875634|33.219125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124519|Nhundulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.219187|32.888478|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124946|Sumbugu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.883439|32.963398|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125087|Ukiriguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.724122|33.042671|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125122|Usagara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613403|Bulemeji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.745833|32.988611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616401|Kasololo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.926684|33.016205|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623107|Shilalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.145588|33.02823|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618946|Gulumungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.06321|32.932338|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618947|Ilalambogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618948|Isesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618949|Mabuki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.987334|33.182874|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619288|Mondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021166|Lubili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.119804|32.79227|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021176|Mamaye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.741554|33.104892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021480|Fella (Misungwi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.650196|33.030435|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021648|Misungwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.854444|33.093889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138316117|Isenengeja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.219114|32.85141|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138335555|Buhunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.036684|32.881892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122566|Amaani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122803|Chumbuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.154277|39.21713|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123130|Jang'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17363|39.211213|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123243|Karakana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.146018|39.217541|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123425|Kikwajuni Bondeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167281|39.194572|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123511|Kiponda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.160152|39.190607|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123536|Kisima Majongoo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167446|39.19827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123656|Kwaalinato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123660|Kwaalamsha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123664|Kwahani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167384|39.207844|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123676|Kwamtipura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.157728|39.220253|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123865|Makadara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159249|39.206242|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123896|Malindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.157112|39.194141|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124060|Miembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172335|39.200818|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124069|Mikunguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.163214|39.207002|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124109|Mkele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161056|39.212117|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124141|Mkunazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.163933|39.191922|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124157|Mlandege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161447|39.19975|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124345|Muungano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166151|39.212528|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124728|Rahaleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164467|39.201332|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124852|Sebleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166542|39.216144|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614465|Gulioni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159433|39.202708|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616838|Kidongo Chekundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.169356|39.210597|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617163|Kikwajuni Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.171062|39.195127|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617316|Kilimahewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617341|Kilimani (Mbinga TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.992849|35.034375|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619162|Magomeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.177184|39.218876|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619987|Matarumbeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17102|39.208974|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620387|Mchangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159947|39.196606|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621203|Mpendae]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.182669|39.214788|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621843|Mwembeshauri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166727|39.201064|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621852|Mwembetanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.163953|39.197757|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623044|Shangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164426|39.188306|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623062|Shaurimoyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.155859|39.210392|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623432|Urusi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.177656|39.208152|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623562|Vikokotoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.162864|39.195065|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864598|Amani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.162556|39.218055|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864599|Kilimahewa Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161591|39.223006|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864600|Kilimahewa Bondeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.160009|39.217767|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864601|Kisiwandui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.16535|39.195805|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864602|Kwaalimsha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164446|39.209611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864603|Kwaalinatu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.169788|39.204372|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864605|Mwembeladu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.162453|39.202708|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864606|Sogea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.170034|39.214891|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864607|Kwa Wazee]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167466|39.221855|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864608|Meya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.174534|39.214891|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864609|Migombani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.189243|39.21072|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864611|Mwembe Makumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14797|39.209899|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1734296|Mwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.661667|37.576667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5618028|Gumanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233333|34.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001270|Ilunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.36328|34.79815|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414455|Kinyangiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45|34.616667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930163|Msingi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.333333|34.566667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944670|Mwangeza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.11053|34.82221|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042575|Nkinto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.14459|34.76695|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123022|Ibaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.08523|34.60309|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124234|Mpambala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.06108|34.57274|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618542|Kikhonda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45302|34.72089|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618545|Miganga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.23352|34.72222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619212|Matongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.08774|34.74794|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134974478|Nkalakala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.25021|34.766839|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134977275|Kinampundu]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134977284|Kinampundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.415034|34.800137|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135107718|Tumuli (Mkalama)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.551862|34.566638|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122861|Duga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122955|Gombero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123926|Manza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8403|39.1382|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124057|Mhinduro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124286|Mtimbwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614055|Daluni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618517|Kwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9632|39.1397|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621596|Mwakijembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619034|Mayomboni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7436|39.1655|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619035|Sigaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619036|Mnyenzani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0272|39.9016|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619038|Parungu Kasera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7745|39.0462|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619300|Boma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.878167|39.2007|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619301|Mapatano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577755|Bwiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.747778|38.848611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330396|Bosha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330422|Doda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331216|Maramba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331261|Mkinga (Nkasi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.491715|30.612396|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331269|Moa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7686|39.1724|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122798|Chumbageni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.324444|39.696111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123231|Kangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.426039|39.690432|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123296|Kengeja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.418807|39.726919|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123585|Kiwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.399454|39.759996|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123880|Makombeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.339054|39.654398|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124018|Mbuguani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.353846|39.665738|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124093|Mizingani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.35409|39.70206|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124272|Mtangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.371514|39.777746|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124275|Mtambile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124313|Muambe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.42189|39.74356|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124516|Ngwachani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3278|39.73888|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125095|Ukutini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.349079|39.758845|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125153|Uweleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.362063|39.653329|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618122|Kisiwa Panza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.45813|39.64692|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619455|Makoongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.379978|39.623334|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620941|Mkanyageni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.40373|39.66689|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623599|Wambaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.301252|39.675723|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618729|Mbuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.365022|39.645933|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55581217|Chambani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.343056|39.783889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55581278|Changaweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.371667|39.672778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55582632|Chokocho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.425833|39.653889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878190|Michenzani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.39781|39.63928|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878192|Mkungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.39978|39.71669|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878193|Shidi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.387456|39.652672|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878219|Jombwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.415438|39.753381|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878220|Ng'ombeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.357379|39.646837|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878221|Kuukuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.438982|39.696801|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878222|Mgagadu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3444|39.72639|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878223|Minazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.37036|39.72556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878224|Mjimbini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.40143|39.69023|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878225|Shamiani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.44071|39.73641|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878226|Stahabu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.410302|39.646098|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104527710|Kendwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.386963|39.743026|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122698|Bupu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123564|Kitomondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123759|Lukanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123835|Magawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124105|Mkamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124153|Mkuranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124670|Panzuo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125168|Vikindu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617689|Kimanzichana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617824|Kiparang'anda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618101|Kisiju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620214|Mbezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621622|Mwarusembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622357|Njia Nne]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622531|Nyamato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623147|Shungubweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623303|Tambani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623541|Vianzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327482|Beta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327565|Dondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327771|Kisegesege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327929|Mipeko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328380|Msonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328450|Mwandege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328675|Tengelea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123821|Machimboni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.474971|31.085309|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124544|Nsimbo (Nsimbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125136|Utende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6509|32.0063|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614980|Ilela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.81508|32.08873|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615052|Ilunde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7418|32.4833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615099|Inyonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7234|32.0567|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618535|Urwila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618537|Nsenkwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7748|32.0137|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141149916|Kamsisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099255|Chilulumo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6645|32.3733|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6359713|Kamsamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.333333|32.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983676|Ndalambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.0842|32.499|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11041604|Myunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.86|32.3021|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11184075|Nkangamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2047|32.6034|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11207696|Chiwezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.1916|32.7266|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.191667|32.726389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752347|Mkulwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752350|Nzoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753515|Mpapa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753518|Chitete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625310|Kapele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mbeya]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255585|Mkomba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q368331|Engutoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3128|36.4485|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5377443|Engarenaibor]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.505278|36.545556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5377449|Engaruka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.983333|35.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5397947|Esilalei]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.48672|35.9342|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530354|Gelai Lumbwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.537778|36.188611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530356|Gelai Meirugoi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.715833|36.041944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6668932|Lolkisale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.766667|36.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740496|Makuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.546553|36.10455|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6786019|Matale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.216667|37.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6894910|Moita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.486441|36.56509|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6898833|Monduli Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.299122|36.445283|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193514|Tingatinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7447814|Selela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.20464|35.94424|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996663|Monduli Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.298522|36.445241|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124883|Sepeko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.391691|36.328802|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619102|Lepurko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4118|36.2171|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619103|Meserani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4098|36.4857|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619104|Mswakini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2|36.5167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619327|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3548|36.8671|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130223087|Lashaine]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130223497|Mfereji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.14616|36.40504|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130235146|Naalarami]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130235597|Lemooti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130263564|Migungani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132203502|Mto wa Mbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.395278|35.859444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1000024|Kisaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.456667|37.605833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kisaki.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3875760|Ngerengere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.75|38.116667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ngerengere Station building with Post Office.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122723|Bwakila Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.281389|37.720278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122724|Bwakila Chini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.359722|37.833056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123257|Kasanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123349|Kibogwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123357|Kibungo Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123375|Kidugalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123479|Kinole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123516|Kiroka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123608|Kolero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123769|Lundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124061|Mikese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124106|Mkambarani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124147|Mkulazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124154|Mkuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124187|Mngazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124294|Mtombozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124977|Tawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124982|Tegetero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125048|Tununguo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618036|Kisemu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621531|Mvuha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623013|Selembala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623194|Singisa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619350|Gwata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619351|Bungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2004|37.792|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619352|Konde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185594|Ngerengere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330658|Matuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122623|Bigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.816667|37.722222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122646|Boma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123400|Kihonda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123473|Kingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124097|Mji Mkuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124169|Mlimani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124392|Mwembesongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124809|Sabasaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125151|Uwanja wa Taifa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617236|Kilakala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.827222|37.687778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617732|Kingolwira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619067|Mafiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620123|Mazimbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620287|Mbuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621907|Mzinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623244|Sultan Area]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623506|Kiwanja cha Ndege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523693|Kichangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329418|Lukobe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97253529|Chamwino]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254543|Kauzeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254617|Kihonda Maghorofani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255026|Luhungo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255075|Mafisa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255098|Magadu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255593|Mkundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97257158|Tungi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4802311|Arusha Chini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.583333|37.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6346889|Kahe Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.471912|37.516016|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404063|Kibosho Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.250921|37.316152|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406809|Kilema Kati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.294917|37.494234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406811|Kilema Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.393159|37.52444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6415292|Kirima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.281458|37.301275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416267|Kirua Vunjo Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.392057|37.463598|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416268|Kirua Vunjo Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.325259|37.432119|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6721618|Mabogini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.432461|37.360928|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745487|Mamba Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.264527|37.541978|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745492|Mamba Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.304515|37.545317|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754805|Marangu Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.279462|37.499525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754808|Marangu Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.283347|37.521572|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799723|Mbokomu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.306207|37.375671|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944741|Mwika Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.348964|37.570552|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7084561|Old Moshi Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.307799|37.405428|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7084564|Old Moshi Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3895|37.3898|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901380|Uru Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.246525|37.355434|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901382|Uru Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.291279|37.365716|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901384|Uru Shimbwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.25984|37.377217|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901385|Uru Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.298091|37.327656|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997907|Kibosho Kati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.179444|37.321667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998241|Kindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.389254|37.316039|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998437|Kilema Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.259185|37.467512|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998981|Mwika Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.322744|37.58025|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11202681|Kibosho Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.248906|37.322037|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11202986|Kirua Vunjo Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.34751|37.489102|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11230048|Okaoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.218461|37.292648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123191|Kahe Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123460|Kimochi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123888|Makuyuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131311544|Njia Panda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941387|Bondeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Kilimanjaro]]
| {{Coord|-3.360556|37.338611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406944|Kilimanjaro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.383333|38.05|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3376|37.3268|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418739|Kiusa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3532|37.3358|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6737661|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3401|37.3394|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885370|Mji Mpya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3487|37.3394|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7143119|Pasua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3702|37.3404|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123633|Kongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.373222|37.326889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123990|Mawenzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3487|37.3394|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124253|Msaranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|37.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124742|Rau]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.309056|37.345444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17109677|Njoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3557|37.3499|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3565|37.3471|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616209|Karanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3403|37.3021|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.344954|37.307622|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619116|Boma Mbuzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.375556|37.341667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619117|Kiboriloni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3359|37.3699|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619118|Longuo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3215|37.3201|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619119|Shirimatunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3613|37.3083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619120|Mfumuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3357|37.3462|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619338|Kaloleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3716|37.3481|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3712|37.3458|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619342|Miembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3503|37.3544|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.356333|37.353861|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619344|Ng'ambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3478|37.381|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619346|Soweto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3529|37.3208|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3593|37.3186|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619356|Mji Mpya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3499|37.3613|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618539|Mpanda Hotel]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.355731|31.061261|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327701|Kasokola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.25975|31.085808|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327707|Kazima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.324141|31.101801|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328442|Mwamkulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123331|Kibaoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.104|31.165|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125125|Usevya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.1034|31.2378|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619604|Mamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.3232|31.3709|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620195|Mbede]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2051|31.3225|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618531|Kasansa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.456676|31.389727|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618532|Ikuba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.07204|31.269951|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618536|Mwamapuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.1545|31.3692|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381300|Majimoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2518|31.3955|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141156150|Chamalendi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.126744|31.382275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q428444|Kimagai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.510733|36.586387|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891208|Berege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.5|36.283333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.506944|36.298056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116463|Chunyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.28169|36.330704|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5576305|Godegode]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.537641|36.560996|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5617930|Gulwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.45|36.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403941|Kibakwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.716667|36.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6699891|Luhundwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.800634|36.41417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6703455|Lumuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.816667|36.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6784102|Massa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.983333|36.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6798190|Mazae]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.343515|36.441881|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6861919|Mima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.533333|36.133333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885759|Mlunduzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.733333|36.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928347|Mpwapwa Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.34993|36.476089|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7376921|Rudi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.966667|36.266667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7932503|Ving'hawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.36816|36.4933|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10969150|Ipera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.866858|34.933547|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997965|Wotta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.68333|36.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998403|Mbuga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.978862|36.609169|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125202|Watiriko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20746313|Pwaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.698|36.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619056|Chipogoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.835833|36.0675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619057|Iwondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619058|Lupeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619059|Mtera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619060|Nghambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619309|Lumuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619310|Malolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619313|Kingiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62342422|Chitemo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62353462|Lufu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62353737|Galigali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122662|Bugarama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.268372|32.422406|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122770|Chela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.547233|32.55006|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123771|Lunguya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.38445|32.401539|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124362|Mwalugulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.800556|32.811235|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124849|Segese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.534538|32.421756|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613417|Bulige]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.496111|32.668333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613560|Busangi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.650556|32.549722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615194|Isaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.907992|32.940273|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622305|Ngaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.640676|32.624896|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622443|Ntobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.649186|32.456875|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618649|Bulyanhulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.251667|32.492222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618651|Mwanase]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.653691|32.759641|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618657|Shilela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.460349|32.413493|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619230|Kashishi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.526045|32.729344|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136813547|Ikinda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136883509|Mwakata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.895049|32.884057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2363286|Sudi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.15|39.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12735203|Mchinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.7393|39.7163|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123436|Kilolambwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123584|Kiwalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123970|Matimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124190|Mnolela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124300|Mtua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124415|Nachunyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124433|Namupa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124593|Nyengedi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124798|Rutamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613864|Chiponda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618275|Kitomanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618355|Kiwawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619678|Mandwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620792|Milola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620858|Mipingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621929|Nahukahuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622111|Nangaru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622659|Nyangamara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619173|Kilangala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619176|Mtumbya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619177|Namangwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619178|Navanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619179|Pangatena]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619367|Mnara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619368|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62576572|Longa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122767|Chawi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.57|40.12|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122832|Dihimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.45282|39.94743|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123557|Kitaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123559|Kitere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124432|Namtumbuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124450|Naumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124471|Ndumbwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125292|Ziwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617876|Kiromba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619249|Mahurunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620106|Mayanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621336|Mtiniko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.590058|39.96182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622153|Nanguruwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622213|Nanyamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618678|Kiyanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618679|Libobe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618680|Milangominne]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.741584|39.850546|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618681|Mbembaleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.700836|39.896952|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618682|Mtimbwilimbwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.607488|39.872235|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618683|Msanga Mkuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618684|Mpapura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619240|Mbawala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619241|Muungano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619242|Tangazo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127717797|Msimbati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127822474|Moma (Tansania)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3822|40.192|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128031797|Mkunwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131991625|Madimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.381667|40.326389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122806|Chuno]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.275556|40.163333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.846944|39.463889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123137|Jangwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.287748|40.096634|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123714|Likombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3249|40.1987|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123836|Magengeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2817|40.1178|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123860|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mtwara]]
| {{Coord|-10.28361|40.185454|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.2833|40.1856|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124304|Mtonya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124726|Railway]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2709|40.1951|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125071|Ufukoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3055|40.161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125164|Vigaeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2808|40.1903|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620906|Mitengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3648|40.1623|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623036|Shangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2658|40.1846|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618711|Naliendele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3648|40.1623|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618712|Kisungule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2797|40.1105|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619255|Chikongola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.880833|39.445556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619256|Rahaleo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2808|40.1903|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329431|Magomeni (Mtwara)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127721885|Nalingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127867710|Lipwidi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127916852|Mangopachanne]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911247|Mtawanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.333333|40.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131912087|Tandika (Mtwara)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6741268|Malangali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.564536|34.850898|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Malangali (3075651201).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123054|Ihowanza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.491879|34.775711|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123107|Itandula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.752572|34.925225|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123256|Kasanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.648886|35.159975|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123342|Kibengu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.265546|35.72633|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123592|Kiyowela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.889779|35.209119|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123760|Luhunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.548423|35.464055|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123929|Mapanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.427874|35.768214|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124000|Mbalamaziwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6086|34.9763|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124238|Mpanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5803|35.3638|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124303|Mtwango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.572732|35.331459|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124594|Nyololo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.458081|34.957895|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124794|Rungemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.1776|35.3884|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624065|Bumilayinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.393611|35.081944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624210|Idunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.647819|34.810164|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624215|Ifwagi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.410716|35.392752|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624221|Igombavanu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.234824|35.118759|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624226|Igowole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.560071|35.121213|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624232|Ihalimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.253397|35.534363|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624239|Ihanu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.498373|35.591594|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624252|Ikweha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624283|Isalavanu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.2531|35.2035|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624474|Makungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624593|Mdabulo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624669|Mninga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.606751|35.208291|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624729|Mtambula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.698312|35.006933|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624868|Sadani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.203362|34.978674|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164490|Igombavu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133728754|Ikongosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.380587|35.388652|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133808695|Idete (Mufindi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133825911|Maduma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122732|Bwembwera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.201111|38.701389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123368|Kicheba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123840|Magila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1494|38.7674|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123965|Masuguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.176|38.7864|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124006|Mbaramo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1702|38.7832|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124081|Misalai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0249|38.6317|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124084|Misozwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0544|38.7722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124155|Mkuzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2422|38.8297|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124287|Mtindiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2741|38.7644|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124536|Nkumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.15309|38.72179|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124706|Potwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2265|38.6288|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125013|Tingeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1871|38.7562|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125274|Zirai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98299|38.65605|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616937|Kigombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2949|39.0611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kigombe Masjid, Muheza District.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617577|Kilulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.208|38.7992|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618145|Kisiwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1484|38.6736|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618435|Kwafungo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619184|Magoroto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1084|38.7437|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619316|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1782|38.7908|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618993|Kwakifua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618994|Kwemkabala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1818|38.7834|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618995|Mbomole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0823|38.6205|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618996|Mhamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3052|38.637|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618997|Tongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618998|Mpapayu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2081|38.8489|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618999|Mlingoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619000|Pande Darajani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0588|38.8523|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619292|Amani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|38.6333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619293|Tanganyika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1651|38.7928|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62210634|Genge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1812|38.80268|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.1803|38.8033|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62214529|Lusanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1791|38.824|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62215473|Ngomeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1985|38.8949|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62217348|Songa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3199|38.7502|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124472739|Makole (Muheza)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2515|38.6963|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6374213|Kashasha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.757778|31.615833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Barbro Johansson's House in Kashasha.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416538|Kishanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.251794|30.796073|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122622|Biirabo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.848056|31.546944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122667|Buganguzi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.677222|31.575556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122694|Bulyakashaju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.601389|31.573333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122700|Burungura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.908889|31.4125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122705|Bureza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.816944|31.669444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122964|Goziba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.471111|32.611944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123057|Ijumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123117|Izigo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123189|Kagoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123263|Kasharunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123333|Kibanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123463|Kimwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123834|Magata Karutanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124311|Mubunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124495|Ngenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124786|Ruhanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614624|Ibuga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.63302|31.6108|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614900|Ikondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.7948|31.6199|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614938|Ikuza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615625|Kabirizi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.7501|31.5205|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615986|Kamachumu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616180|Karambi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618617|Kyebitembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621395|Muhutwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622413|Nshamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618631|Bisheke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.983889|31.520556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618633|Buhangaza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.718333|31.650278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618634|Bumbire]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.694722|31.871944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618635|Gwanseli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.9152|31.6344|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618636|Kikuku]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618637|Mayondwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618638|Kerebe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618639|Mafumbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618640|Mazinga Kisiwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618641|Mushabago]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618642|Nyakabango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618643|Nyakatanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618644|Rulanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618646|Rutoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62628303|Katoke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62628634|Muleba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122686|Bukumi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123514|Kiriba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124337|Murangi (Musoma)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.851145|33.481717|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124579|Nyambono]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.874134|33.700525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124984|Tegeruka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.750771|33.716368|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613186|Bugwema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.953526|33.542632|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613274|Bukima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613642|Bwasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614240|Etaro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.509777|33.712829|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619436|Makojo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.882048|33.38201|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621358|Mugango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.689204|33.703244|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622463|Nyakatende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.585155|33.713031|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622608|Nyamrandirira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.818763|33.582139|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618824|Busambara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.744512|33.659346|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618920|Nyegina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.543746|33.713456|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330399|Bulinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.837343|33.36294|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331326|Suguti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.79084|33.631158|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138545356|Rusoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.8761|33.422947|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138547551|Musanja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.883912|33.466581|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138566347|Bugoji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.889337|33.735904|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138571552|Ifulifu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122672|Buhare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.530382|33.780277|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-1.528889|33.774722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122734|Bweri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.535582|33.848499|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123080|Iringo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.49962|33.813696|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123218|Kamunyonge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.503733|33.80086|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123550|Kitaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.501086|33.806808|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124329|Mukendo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.492082|33.8071|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124399|Mwigobero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.496885|33.810153|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124401|Mwisenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124573|Nyakato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.51323|33.81097|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622514|Nyamatare (Musoma MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.511826|33.794527|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619279|Kigera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331212|Makoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138653052|Mshikamano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.534966|33.8116|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138653341|Rwamlimi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.527726|33.822113|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138653404|Kwangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122828|Diongoya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.07332|37.62377|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123228|Kanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123341|Kibati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123691|Langali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124031|Melela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124051|Mhonda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124115|Mkindo, Hembeti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124161|Mlali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124281|Mtibwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124413|Mzumbe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.776469|37.522381|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124986|Tchenzema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613494|Bunduki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.024167|37.621389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614532|Hembeti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617110|Kikeo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623253|Sungaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618866|Mgeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752778|Nyandira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467170|Maskati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62489738|Mvomero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62509105|Doma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6408126|Kilomeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.766667|37.65|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123384|Kifula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6267|37.6665|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123430|Kileo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4772|37.5693|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123518|Kirongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123521|Kirya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.92278|37.48704|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123663|Kwakoa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123689|Lang'ata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6774|37.4498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124380|Mwaniko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124504|Ngujini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613978|Chomvu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.723056|37.665|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615600|Jipe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5572|37.7213|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616866|Kighare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618701|Lembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621227|Msangeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65015|37.66197|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619131|Kivisini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5641|37.6379|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619132|Kigonigoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6964|37.722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619133|Mgagao]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.9169|37.6582|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619134|Shighatini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6706|37.6498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619136|Toloha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.7149|37.7897|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62227043|Mwanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6614|37.5779|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122778|Chiola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.211944|38.846944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123379|Kiegei]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123721|Lionja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124013|Mbondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124130|Mkoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124228|Mpiruka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124308|Mtua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124424|Namapwia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124426|Nambambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124464|Nditi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124466|Ndomoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124795|Ruponda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124940|Stesheni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617289|Kilima Rondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617390|Kilimahewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617802|Kipara Mnero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620006|Matekwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620956|Mkotokuyana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621081|Mnerongongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621940|Naipanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621952|Naipingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622011|Namatula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622040|Namikango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622132|Nangowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21545753|Marambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.216667|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619183|Mneromiembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62455182|Mnero Miembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62455289|Kilimarondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327743|Kilimanihewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328598|Raha leo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618596|Litola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.555125|35.932453|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618597|Likuyuseka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618598|Limamu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.857418|35.944658|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618600|Mchomoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.584943|36.326456|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330464|Hanga (Namtumbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330696|Mputa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2868|35.86261|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131816938|Msisima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.4302|36.2068|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131839431|Mkongo Gulioni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131839557|Lisimonji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124523|Nitekela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621108|Mnima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622348|Njengwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131866831|Dinyecha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.704889|39.784044|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131870161|Nyundo (Tansania)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131870339|Mnongodi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.777355|39.968616|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131870513|Hinju]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122780|Chipuputa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.0575|38.394444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123718|Likokona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.898211|38.262505|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123940|Maratani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124137|Mkonona]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124435|Nandete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124439|Nanyumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.141754|38.505493|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124442|Napacho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.158283|38.215365|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124873|Sengenya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618987|Lumesule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.874566|38.073187|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620772|Mikangaula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622123|Nangomba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618685|Mnanje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.895787|38.703059|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619243|Masuguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.324665|38.434715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62511626|Mangaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327691|Kamundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.82622|38.535614|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327896|Michiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.925756|38.165583|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132830810|Kilimanihewa (Nanyumbu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122777|Chilangala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.568719|39.162654|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123883|Makote]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123936|Maputi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.614019|39.284909|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124127|Mkoma II]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.40227|39.299467|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124162|Mkwedu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124189|Mnyambe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.647331|39.169822|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124307|Mtopwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.696489|39.390972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124430|Namiyonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.869106|39.319637|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613898|Chitekete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.791944|39.224167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613943|Chiwonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.554444|39.355278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618237|Kitangari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618832|Luchingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619474|Makukwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.76667|39.39159|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619512|Malatu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620419|Mchemo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.71485|39.306358|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620468|Mcholi I]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.997135|39.426795|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620483|Mcholi II]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.922625|39.407893|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620969|Mkunya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.00732|39.38563|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621067|Mnekachi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.843022|39.212594|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622143|Nanguruwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.013889|39.346667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618695|Chilangalanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618696|Mdimbampelempele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618697|Chihangu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.597222|39.229167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618698|Nandwahi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.614536|39.401386|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618699|Mtunguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.75463|39.39328|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618700|Nakahako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.75843|39.16589|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619251|Mtonya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.4|36.1167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62455636|Makonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.855361|39.278122|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62466341|Nambali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.50635|39.311792|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131918244|Mikumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131927734|Mnyeu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.676512|39.408866|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131934563|Muungano (Newala)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131934965|Mpwapwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132042374|Julia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mtwara]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132042499|Nangwala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.925558|39.256146|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132058110|Mkulung'ulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132074525|Mtumachi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132012716|Mahumbika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.915007|39.341485|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132025665|Tulindane]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.907644|39.269609|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6398572|Keza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.75|30.683333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122659|Bugarama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.850345|30.532588|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123801|Mabawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.587448|30.517285|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124339|Murusagamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.969122|30.836127|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124584|Nyamiyaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.461735|30.693159|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124788|Rulenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.716831|30.628595|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124797|Rusumo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.403681|30.808652|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15953726|Muganza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.933333|30.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613303|Bukiriro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.743889|30.545|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616018|Kanazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.543353|30.631924|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616599|Kibimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621372|Mugoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.525978|30.537085|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622434|Ntobeye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.45331|30.636175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622475|Nyakisasa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618645|Murukulazo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4798|30.7136|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623306|Kabanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623333|Kasulo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.568189|30.850172|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623359|Kirushya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.450428|30.542775|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623386|Mbuba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.66349|30.59849|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623517|Ngara Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.511299|30.657154|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137655751|Kibogora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.841748|30.525818|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137660896|Nyamagoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.917101|30.778505|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3357920|Loliondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.05|35.616667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Loliondo skyline.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4784333|Arash]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276350|Digodigo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.133333|35.716667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.11467|35.78894|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5376648|Enduleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.219348|35.26849|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6349367|Kakesio]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.37519|34.98888|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7083275|Olbalbal]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.954331|35.34893|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7085709|Oldonyo-Sambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.13448|35.910345|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192932|Orgosorok]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.047885|35.625409|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192944|Ngorongoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.25|35.516667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192955|Nainokanoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192965|Sale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.294048|35.708479|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192984|Pinyinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.42892|35.842802|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192993|Soit-Sambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.9|35.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193818|Malambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5|35.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619086|Alailelai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.893333|35.6875|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619088|Enguserosambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.9603|35.665|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619089|Naiyobi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8595|35.908|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619090|Ololosokwan]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.8764|35.3361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619091|Oloipiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.0533|35.4527|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619092|Soit-Sambu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619093|Samunge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.1583|35.7015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228535|Maalon]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.2461|35.5798|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878230|Oloirien]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.0614|35.5608|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130406865|Kirangi (Ngorongoro)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130414604|Engaresero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130417427|Piyaya (Ngorongoro)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130438105|Ngoile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130440186|Misigiyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130445435|Alaitolei]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130456461|Eyasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.43805|35.1769|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5987635|Idamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.413288|35.28388|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5993099|Igongolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.96911|34.90073|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996149|Ikondo, Njombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.100444|35.266237|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404737|Kidegembye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.269652|35.014949|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704702|Lupembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.27435|35.235944|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11209228|Ikuna]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.207683|34.908532|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124309|Mtwango]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.019756|34.799655|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752390|Matembwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.256646|35.148311|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752391|Kichiwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.068939|34.888731|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752393|Mfriga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.285386|35.379865|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330490|Ikuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331300|Njombe Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.333333|34.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140172618|Ukalawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.164468|35.292877|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123497|Kipagalo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086273|Njombe Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.399722|34.031667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46950567|Makambako]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086273|Njombe Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753527|Ninga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042477|Njombe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.096389|35.0575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5994574|Ihanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.212778|35.033611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6405868|Kifanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.546703|35.122396|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704823|Luponde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.248349|38.699212|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740047|Makowo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.576667|34.489167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7903973|Uwemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.474839|34.786409|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8047142|Yakobi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.416667|34.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10968477|Iwungilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.592074|34.892824|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17109551|Lugenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.464167|34.591389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17109594|Matola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752430|Utalingolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.43457|34.703078|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753531|Mjimwema (Njombe TC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753536|Ramadhani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.274719|34.755539|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123271|Kate (Nkasi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.849852|31.180014|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123503|Kirando]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.36318|30.726237|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123504|Kipande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.801588|31.404504|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124282|Mtenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124425|Namanyere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.537222|31.079444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124917|Sintali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.013417|31.23825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125188|Wampembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.979105|30.955547|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621012|Mkwamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.397776|31.293648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618526|Nkandasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.665336|31.367474|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618528|Korongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.23519|30.659892|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618529|Nkomolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.443858|30.969284|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619192|Kabwe (Nkasi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.019326|30.675192|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619210|Kipili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.432565|30.639246|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381244|Ninde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.646225|30.815584|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381357|Isale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.638227|31.062611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381690|Kala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63390393|Chala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.5927|31.2707|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136452313|Kipundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136452851|Ntatumbila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136453469|Majengo (Nkasi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.444795|31.055449|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456377|Mashete]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456378|Mashete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456476|Isunta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.504186|31.045755|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456680|Paramawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.290668|31.046988|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136462709|Itete (Nkasi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.367801|30.649159|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136463389|Mkinga (Nkasi)]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136468889|Ntuchi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136468959|Myula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136472999|Kizumbi (Nkasi)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.883545|30.833461|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124277|Mtapenda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3231|31.173|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124915|Sitalike]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6213|31.1408|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125077|Ugalla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7846|31.1631|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623442|Uruwira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.461501|31.364475|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618530|Itenka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4823|30.9972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618533|Litapunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2104|31.219|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619211|Kapalala (Nsimbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.42179|31.15377|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327663|Ibindi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.5177|31.0818|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124174810|Kanoge (Nsimbo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3977|31.2525|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122679|Buhongwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.618056|32.956389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122713|Butimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5702|32.9247|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123040|Igogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.539113|32.906674|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123041|Igoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124016|Mbugani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.520304|32.922088|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124075|Mirongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.517433|32.904965|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124128|Mkolani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124663|Pamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.526164|32.906878|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615222|Isamilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.510461|32.909644|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620980|Mkuyuni (Mwanza)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.555162|32.91013|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021429|Nyamagana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.521926|32.895993|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021462|Mahina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.560182|32.943901|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137874173|Nyegezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137878484|Mabatini (Mwanza)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.524752|32.917275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137884065|Kishili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.810232|33.364688|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137884249|Lwanhima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.602682|32.987674|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137884733|Luchelele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6400785|Kharumwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2|32.65|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122710|Busolwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.989167|32.608333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124416|Mwingiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124597|Nyugwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124887|Shabaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613378|Bukwimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.373333|32.613333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615729|Kafita]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615888|Kakora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622651|Nyang'hwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.059444|32.570278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618864|Izunya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618865|Nyijundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618867|Nyabulanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124509|Ngumbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.785369|34.708592|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618594|Liwundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.923904|34.706117|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618595|Luhangarasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.144765|34.989767|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131765606|Mpepo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.448969|35.074987|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131766088|Mipotopoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.470033|35.243619|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131766257|Upolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.210864|35.040873|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131781571|Lumeme]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.268851|34.998359|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131791165|Linga (Nyasa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122668|Budushi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.816944|33.328333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122684|Bukene]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233333|32.883333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123093|Isanzu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.305184|33.04207|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123188|Kahama Nhalanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.17265|32.78536|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123249|Karitu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.295371|32.976378|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123253|Kasela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0938|32.9948|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123839|Magengati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8192|33.0591|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124068|Milambo Itobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7666|32.881|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124095|Mizibaziba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5407|33.3079|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124364|Mwamala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.074|32.953|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124378|Mwangoye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.045042|33.065159|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124456|Ndala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.774247|33.24127|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124529|Nkiniziwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.600409|33.162976|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124715|Puge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.719722|33.167204|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124869|Semembela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.365848|32.675175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124906|Sigili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.950386|32.989749|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125019|Tongi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.656416|33.340324|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125067|Uduka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.187713|32.903808|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125146|Utwigu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.412825|33.140858|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125205|Wela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.116057|33.327099|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614852|Igusule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.950385|32.88329|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614874|Ikindwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.119137|32.860126|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615171|Isagenhe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.327103|32.910313|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615405|Itobo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.171747|33.01463|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619621|Mambali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5398|32.686|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621148|Mogwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.302|32.864|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621383|Muhugi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.39839|33.280321|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621582|Mwakashanhala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6481|33.0852|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622794|Nzega Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623090|Shigamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.195753|33.07531|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391755|Lusu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.02643|33.21876|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391781|Nata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327789|Kitangili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.224106|33.239455|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327879|Mbagwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.582436|33.102562|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328454|Mwantundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.461769|33.080943|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328457|Mwanzoli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.309776|33.30546|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328464|Mwasala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.984466|33.31324|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328517|Nzega Mjini Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.221438|33.194893|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328706|Uchama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.173479|33.18075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328715|Ugembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.593575|32.981929|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124658832|Mbutu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.396|32.783|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135183163|Nzega Mjini Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20622794|Nzega Mjini]]''
| {{Coord|-4.221074|33.175559|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123055|Ijanija]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1995|33.1246|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123115|Itilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.274471|33.185274|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124011|Mbogwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.143778|33.258058|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620702|Miguwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.20763|33.301432|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622805|Nzega Ndogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.096346|33.15043|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135183160|Nzega Mjini Magharibi]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122708|Bushiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3401|38.9385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122731|Bweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3402|38.9381|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123453|Kimanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123510|Kipumbwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.633333|38.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123819|Madanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3496|38.9832|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.3594|39.0177|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124062|Mikunguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5347|38.9323|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124101|Mkalamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.751|38.705|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124396|Mwera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4855|38.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124668|Pangani Magharibi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4231|38.973|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125059|Ubangaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.435|38.882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621873|Mwera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4887|38.9476|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622846|Pangani Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4243|38.9803|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623365|Tungamaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.066667|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798794|Kimang'a]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3594|39.0177|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798799|Madanga Ward]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798802|Mikinguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5349|38.9323|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798804|Mkwaja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.783333|38.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798806|Pangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798927|Masika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.276496|38.847955|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798938|Pangani A]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798941|Pangani B]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123274|Katangara Mrere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123295|Keni Mengeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123299|Keni Aleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123515|Kirongo Samanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123523|Kisale Masangara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123566|Kitirima Kingachi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123908|Mamsera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124246|Mrao Keryo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124437|Nanjala Reha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124975|Tarakea Motamburu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125062|Ubetu Kahe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125128|Ushiri Ikuini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616521|Kelamfua Mokala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617973|Kirwa Keni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619419|Makiidi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621178|Motamburu Kitendeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623118|Shimbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24236421|Holili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.380278|37.641111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619112|Kisale Msaranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619113|Mahida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619114|Marangu Kitowo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619115|Ngoyoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619334|Manda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752025|Mengwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62220551|Olele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330361|Aleni (Rombo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130461310|Reha (Rombo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130471261|Kitirima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130472095|Kingachi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130530745|Shimbi Kwandele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130534628|Mengeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130541773|Chala (Rombo)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122968|Goribe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.170069|34.24471|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123058|Ikoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.169466|34.310203|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123398|Kigunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.294451|34.087196|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123542|Kisumwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.424514|34.094237|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123556|Kitembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.199386|34.183492|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123618|Komuge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.451418|33.904972|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123630|Koryo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.311034|34.214874|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124076|Mirare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.291589|34.192886|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124125|Mkoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.159935|34.034904|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124560|Nyahongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.216041|34.024222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124578|Nyamagaro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.229257|33.913852|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124585|Nyamtinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.253957|33.975097|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124587|Nyamunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.423806|33.836027|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124723|Rabour]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.430049|34.027915|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124963|Tai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613350|Bukura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.081609|34.109926|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613366|Bukwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.361394|34.268372|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617851|Kirogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.33668|34.01859|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618579|Kyang'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.351599|33.836658|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622745|Nyathorogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.363345|34.171124|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62619605|Roche]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.109679|34.188555|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138799827|Kinyenche]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138800254|Raranya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138849906|Nyaburongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138857757|Baraki (Rorya)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.367826|33.907771|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122805|Chunyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123711|Likunja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123874|Makanjiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123898|Malolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123914|Mandawa (Ruangwa)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124180|Mnacho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124441|Narung'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124777|Ruangwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618793|Luchelegwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619640|Mandarawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622027|Namichiga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622086|Nanganga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622384|Nkowe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619168|Chienjele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.281389|38.893056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619169|Chibula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.955833|39.053333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619170|Matambarale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619171|Nambilaje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619172|Chinongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.465833|38.930833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619174|Narungombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619175|Nandagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619365|Nachingwea]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327883|Mbwemkuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122801|Chumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123062|Ikwiriri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124048|Mgomba (kata)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124126|Mkongo (Rufiji)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124502|Ngorongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.758889|38.5575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125107|Umwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125150|Utete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620321|Mbwara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621815|Mwaseni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619364|Chemchem]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327768|Kipugira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328370|Mohoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986738|Bujela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.3525|33.696111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378427|Katumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.233333|33.616667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450952|Kyimo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.216667|33.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6743728|Malindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.323224|33.598181|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6785674|Masukulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4|33.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122596|Bagamoyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122691|Bulyaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.251667|33.653056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123484|Kinyala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.101826|33.480526|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123533|Kisiba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.332752|33.748549|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123586|Kiwira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.166667|33.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123756|Lufingo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.266667|33.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124537|Nkunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2|33.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15633858|Kisondela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.909274|33.458328|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618505|Makandana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619189|Masoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752299|Swaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752309|Ibighi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752310|Kawetele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752311|Masebe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753496|Ikama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753502|Isongole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753504|Kikole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753505|Msasani (Rungwe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2725|33.664722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753507|Swaya (Rungwe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799342|Ilima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799345|Iponjola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799350|Itagata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799352|Lupepo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799356|Matwebe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799357|Ndato]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799360|Suma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799546|Msasani Ward]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.284451|33.654421|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126917497|Ndanto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251501|Ikuti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122611|Bendera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.544167|38.078333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122647|Bombo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2669|38.0024|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122790|Chome]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2747|37.8986|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123401|Kihurio]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123509|Kirangare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4573|37.9626|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123928|Maore]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2665|38.0522|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124050|Mhezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1589|37.868|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124231|Mpinji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124259|Mshewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.157|37.9189|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124264|Msindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2033|37.9392|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124284|Mtii]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3036|38.0047|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124406|Myamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124526|Njoro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.978|37.6604|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125178|Vudee]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.209444|37.885|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125180|Vuje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2599|38.0057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613615|Bwambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.373333|37.935833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614510|Hedaru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618171|Kisiwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1373|37.9532|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.133|37.9506|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619402|Makanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621835|Mwembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2256|37.7684|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622958|Ruvu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.218056|37.577778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623577|Vunta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4945|37.9784|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619106|Kalemawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4342|38.094|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619107|Vumari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0228|37.735|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619329|Kisima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0696|37.7447|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619330|Mabilioni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5965|37.9781|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619331|Lugulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619332|Stesheni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.067|37.7273|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331286|Ndungu (Same)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124418179|Bangalala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2333|37.8581|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130735529|Same]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.06753|37.74602|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130902229|Gavao-Saweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131006555|Tae]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122711|Busisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.706111|32.801667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122715|Buyagu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.811389|32.7775|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122725|Buzilasoga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.718333|32.470278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122772|Chifunfu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4175|32.657778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123038|Igalula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.928151|32.719993|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123185|Kagunga (Sengerema)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.922568|32.616885|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123269|Kasungamile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.585541|32.7335|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616477|Katunguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.507|32.675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622541|Nyamatongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.529048|32.790858|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622551|Nyamazugo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.550664|32.549657|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623293|Tabaruka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.67775|32.687118|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618935|Ibisabageni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.652809|32.654374|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618937|Kishinda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.776382|32.703416|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618938|Igulumuki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.663054|32.545794|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618939|Nyampulukano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.646908|32.64206|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618940|Mwabaluhi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.677614|32.648145|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618941|Nyatukara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.65986|32.623622|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021364|Kasenyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.521558|32.62851|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021389|Sima]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.722634|32.563648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021395|Nyampande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.698384|32.754894|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990882|Kahumulo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.68162|32.80897|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138006374|Ibondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.618096|32.664432|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138011775|Nyamizeze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.604516|32.597784|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138012048|Ngoma (Sengerema)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138016379|Bitoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.767627|32.784784|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122707|Busawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.570278|34.4025|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123289|Kebanchabancha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.672009|34.545797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123297|Kenyamonta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.669346|34.293134|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123678|Kyambahi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.928732|34.592846|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123817|Machochwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.557137|34.81132|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123916|Manchira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.925334|34.7174|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124447|Natta (Serengeti)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.026669|34.455685|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124580|Nyambureti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.826396|34.3467|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124762|Rigicha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.910357|34.367197|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124763|Ring'wani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.689572|34.452595|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124790|Rung'abure]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.74187|34.605851|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615342|Issenye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617994|Kisaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.552017|34.465478|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618012|Kisangura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.837017|34.734139|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622523|Nyamatare (Serengeti)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.811447|34.489596|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622601|Nyamoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5026500|Cameroon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7022577|Ngoro]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618534|Majimoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.633958|34.350416|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618815|Mbalibali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.660773|34.945203|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618816|Geitasamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.796121|34.66551|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618818|Morotonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.871574|34.674607|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618819|Magange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.757881|34.32306|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618820|Mosongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.916682|34.45231|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618821|Stendi Kuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.831475|34.685712|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618822|Sedeco]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.807144|34.802982|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618823|Nyansurura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.618566|34.601186|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619278|Uwanja wa Ndege (Serengeti)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.863746|34.627952|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62617695|Ikoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.0713|34.615356|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138456127|Nyamoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.803627|34.579007|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138495421|Nagusi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122822|Didia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.822533|33.082913|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123072|Ilola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.78845|33.065294|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123076|Imesela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.730092|33.103856|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123122|Itwangi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.856245|33.098871|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123784|Lyabukande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.571068|32.930707|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124363|Mwakitolyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.392084|32.735618|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124365|Mwamala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.746478|33.318129|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124384|Mwantini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.67968|33.239628|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124665|Pandagichiza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.559196|33.325359|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124816|Salawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.328918|32.885225|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124924|Solwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125005|Tinde (Tansania)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.87099|33.196287|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125132|Usule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.767741|33.195082|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615242|Iselemagazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.542218|33.137406|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622995|Samuye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.817611|33.370885|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623459|Usanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.801976|33.3374|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618656|Lyabusalu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.502377|33.06598|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618658|Lyamidati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.638264|32.990646|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618659|Mwalukwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.516966|33.376063|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618660|Nsalala (Shinyanga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.915848|33.171882|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618661|Nyida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.934108|33.088145|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618662|Nyamalogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.57359|33.237651|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619233|Bukene]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.702923|33.197807|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619234|Mwenge (Shinyanga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780237|Masengwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.824482|33.409264|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780399|Puni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.872266|33.070935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123023|Ibinzamata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.686347|33.418188|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123555|Kitangili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.685606|33.435186|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123603|Kizumbi (Shinyanga MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.721537|33.417663|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123615|Kolandoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.601507|33.533396|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124390|Mwawaza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.693544|33.333842|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124461|Ndala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.67338|33.39616|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613686|Chamaguha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.671111|33.443889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613785|Chibe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.606667|33.370278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614601|Ibadakuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.629264|33.49467|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621671|Mwamalili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.551563|33.45409|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622327|Ngokolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.649393|33.425112|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618673|Masekelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.67887|33.398284|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618676|Old Shinyanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.560123|33.408383|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619194|Kambarage (Shinyanga MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.658423|33.404679|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619239|Ndembezi (Shinyanga MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.638306|33.437693|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780026|Lubaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.637706|33.394605|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63148314|Shinyanga Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619121|Kashashi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2096|37.1223|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619122|Gararagua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1628|37.0034|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619123|Naeny]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1959|37.1056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619124|Livishi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1614|37.0911|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619125|Makiwaru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2331|37.037|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619126|Ndumeti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.9981|37.0699|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619127|Ngarenairobi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0404|37.0513|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619128|Olkolili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3063|37.0868|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619129|Sanya Juu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1868|37.0709|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62227555|Nasai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1895|37.0799|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62227759|Karansi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1896|36.9879|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330392|Biriri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2105|37.028|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124418470|Donyomurwak]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.268|37.0879|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124418476|Miti Mirefu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131388268|Kirua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131399868|Ormelili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131413796|Songu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12731656|Kipili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.435556|30.615556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122747|Chabutwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.689|32.7508|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123437|Kiloleli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8829|32.9799|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123574|Kitunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7973|33.2073|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124669|Pangale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2746|32.7169|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125054|Tutuo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4826|32.6648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614787|Igigwa]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3814|32.7912|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615121|Ipole]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.789349|32.703252|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617531|Kiloli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8263|33.3654|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617781|Kipanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8082|32.9243|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618745|Mpombwe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3633|32.6951|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618747|Ngoywa]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618748|Usunga]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7061|32.9412|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619266|Kisanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5668|32.8833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619267|Misheni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.668333|32.521667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62512259|Mole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3821|32.6023|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329930|Sikonge (Bezirk)]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3984605|Terrat]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.86667|36.6|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Laramatak Lo-orkonerei Institute building in Terrat.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123732|Loibor-Siret]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2719|36.3767|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123733|Loiborsoit]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.8808|36.4249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124030|Mererani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.583333|37.008333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124414|Naberera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2|36.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124606|Oljoro No. 5]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.706091|36.666007|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124615|Orkesumet]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.461739|37.205457|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124802|Ruvu-Remit]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Manyara]]
| {{Coord|-4.768056|37.733611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614219|Emboreet]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.97302|36.3962|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621243|Msitu wa Tembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.665072|37.304564|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622337|Ngorika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.875846|37.375385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623027|Shambarai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.759629|36.955075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618794|Endiamtu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.583129|36.982773|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618795|Komolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.841308|36.713338|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618796|Naisinyai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.61367|37.14309|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618798|Endonyongijape]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.530546|37.34332|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618799|Kitwai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8512|37.2186|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140044786|Langai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.286478|37.217071|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5995908|Ikhanoda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.592929|34.948501|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414465|Kinyeto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.761441|34.844829|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740480|Makuro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.583333|37.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826841|Mgori]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.833333|34.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930170|Msisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.640576|34.657331|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123070|Ilongero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.666667|34.866667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123841|Maghojoa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.675967|35.011412|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124290|Mtinko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.55|34.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124318|Mudida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.433333|34.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125078|Ughandi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.587662|34.712262|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15253185|Merya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7|34.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618567|Kijota]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.60629|34.83527|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618568|Kinyagigi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.738492|34.934121|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618569|Mrama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.686527|34.896027|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618570|Msange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.648234|35.068476|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618571|Mughamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.807867|34.915782|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618572|Mwasauya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.580659|35.018054|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618573|Ntonge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.70204|34.80721|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618576|Mughunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.89624|35.19217|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330514|Itaja (Singida)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.711021|35.069352|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134485816|Unyianga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.871707|34.708916|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930466|Mtipa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.766667|34.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6932173|Mughanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.612976|34.861546|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7897854|Unyamikumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.896316|34.759188|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123084|Ipembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.815764|34.74563|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123467|Kindai]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.834914|34.74706|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123861|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.82322|34.754708|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123912|Mandewa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.797513|34.710687|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124099|Mitunduruni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8|34.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124276|Mtamaa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.933333|34.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124336|Mungumaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8298|34.7804|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124383|Mwankoko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.87409|34.68781|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125113|Unyambwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.803542|34.817654|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125135|Utemini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8214|34.7276|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618574|Misuna]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618575|Uhamaka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.769666|34.660685|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330673|Minga (Singida)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134485809|Unyianga]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134497513|Kisaki (Singida MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.907423|34.759896|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618606|Mpandangindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.538515|35.60734|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618607|Mbinga Mhalule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.738882|35.342325|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131539833|Liganga (Songea)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.6775|35.2483|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131553026|Parangu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.60288|35.498174|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131560741|Litapwasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131580956|Lilahi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131583118|Kizuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.88709|35.25453|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618601|Mjimwema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.664653|35.629183|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618602|Mwengemshindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.63917|35.592907|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618603|Msamala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.640011|35.64508|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618604|Ndilimalitembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.74026|35.666116|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618605|Seedfarm]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.660653|35.675351|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619224|Tanga (Songea MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330654|Mateka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.68944|35.661396|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151886|Mjini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.671667|35.657222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123245|Kaoze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.459743|32.170311|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123505|Kipeta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.30981|32.198529|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123682|Laela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.553257|32.031632|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123777|Lusaka (Sumbawanga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.482856|31.993997|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124063|Milepa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.030452|31.904821|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124241|Mpui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.355928|31.836914|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124306|Mtowisa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.804802|31.750602|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124350|Muze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124835|Sandulula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.173709|31.860714|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615705|Kaengesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.299566|31.751937|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620604|Miangalua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.639395|32.117693|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618516|Msandamuungano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.087097|31.843414|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618517|Mfinga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.504024|31.44249|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618518|Kalambanzite]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.400226|31.945498|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330494|Ilemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.242902|32.007715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136411322|Muze (Sumbawanga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.69003|31.569119|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136412843|Zimba (Sumbawanga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.85378|31.829675|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136413008|Kalumbaleza]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136413010|Kalumbaleza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.621684|31.510005|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136413336|Mwadui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136417990|Kapenta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418420|Kilangawana]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418425|Kilangawana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.253406|32.328361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418813|Nankanga]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418815|Nankanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.258624|32.047622|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136422063|Mnokola]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136422086|Mnokola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.641427|31.944457|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136423157|Kasanzama]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136423177|Kasanzama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.634044|32.05947|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432453|Ikozi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432612|Mpwapwa (Sumbawanga)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136433199|Lyangalile]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6741270|Malangali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9716|31.5804|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123124|Izia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.952108|31.613841|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123260|Kasense]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9558|31.475331|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124875|Senga (Sumbawanga MC)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618520|Chanji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.975602|31.62004|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619208|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.931965|31.691802|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331232|Matanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136446965|Lwiche]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136446971|Lwiche]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447664|Momoka]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447818|Mafulala]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447819|Mafulala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.934626|31.640299|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447946|Msua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.971883|31.665058|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122766|Chemchem]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.022|32.8009|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122954|Gongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.01357|32.8057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123086|Ipuli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.009126|32.850124|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123114|Itonjanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.985458|32.951853|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123199|Kakola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.864593|32.822907|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123208|Kalunde]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.976771|32.687384|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123242|Kanyenye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0251|32.8113|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124021|Mbugani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0105|32.7912|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124283|Mtendeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98776|32.835804|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124460|Ndevelwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.107001|32.889119|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124479|Ng'ambo (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.047675|32.799558|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124970|Tambuka-Reli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00353|32.798394|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125156|Uyui]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.929767|32.87161|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613773|Cheyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0365|32.8279|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615293|Isevya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.009|32.8218|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615365|Itetemia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.074026|32.802086|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617505|Kiloleni (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00657|32.81047|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618258|Kitete (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.049042|32.81713|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619566|Malolo (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623356|Tumbi (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.075681|32.692162|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618749|Ifucha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9954|32.9001|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618750|Ntalikwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.13451|32.730557|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618751|Ikomwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7805|32.7978|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619269|Kabila (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329457|Mapambano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.999402|32.813373|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329555|Mpela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.023294|32.845817|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329764|Mwinyi (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.032114|32.793442|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331254|Misha (Tabora)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325817|Kidongochekundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.033835|32.798914|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122781|Chingungwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.805278|39.435556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123544|Kitama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.751791|39.72575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123765|Lukokoda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.86167|39.53311|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123787|Lyenje]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.687058|39.549494|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124027|Mdimba Mnyoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.762893|39.471519|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124133|Mkonojowano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124135|Mkoreha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.850337|39.730586|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124146|Mkundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.948483|39.554651|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124188|Mnyawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.916102|39.526828|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124440|Naputa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.832471|39.695367|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124508|Ngunja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.447887|39.410894|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124967|Tandahimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.760165|39.626999|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613848|Chikongola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.871932|39.445515|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618772|Luagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619265|Mahuta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620075|Maundo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.904891|39.661713|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620649|Michenjele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620716|Mihambwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.826037|39.802946|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620803|Milongodi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.73417|39.569595|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622052|Namikupa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.829368|39.631479|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622176|Nanhyanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.813874|39.526234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618701|Dinduma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.82866|39.48601|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618702|Litehu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.496885|39.490797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618703|Milingodi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618704|Mihuta]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618705|Mndumbwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.71277|39.48865|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618706|Mdimbamnyoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618707|Mchichira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.922811|39.534802|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618708|Mkwiti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618709|Mkonjowano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.601662|39.557492|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618710|Nambahu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.676829|39.63007|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55581551|Chaume]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.635833|39.479722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523279|Kwanyama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.856017|39.594271|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132561961|Malopokelo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.759533|39.61584|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132717019|Mkwedu (Tandahimba)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.819876|39.364299|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122749|Central, Tanga District]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0724|39.0965|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122797|Chumbageni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.072|39.0906|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122864|Duga, Tanga District]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1084|39.0834|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123493|Kiomoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0548|38.9496|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123512|Kirare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2481|39.0277|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123807|Mabokweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0246|39.0597|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123862|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0811|39.0935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123884|Makorora]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0866|39.11|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123988|Maweni, Tanga District]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|39.0167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124252|Msambweni, Tanga District]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0898|39.1015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124385|Mwanzange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0944|39.0769|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124412|Mzizima, Tanga District]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0487|39.0442|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124489|Ngamiani Kati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0792|39.1018|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124490|Ngamiani Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.06667|39.1039|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124512|Nguvumali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0779|39.0777|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124973|Tangasisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1286|39.0881|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125123|Usagara]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0762|39.1102|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613997|Chongoleani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9852|39.0858|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619044|Mabawa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0999|39.1022|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619827|Marungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2133|39.0224|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621918|Mzingani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0811|39.1239|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622268|Ngamiani Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0833|39.1017|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112206755|Tongoni, Tanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2255|39.0814|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1938801|Mishamo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.612222|30.419444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123248|Karema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.820556|30.438889|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Karema in 1883.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123265|Kasokola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2793|31.0714|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123279|Katuma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.321|30.7083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123283|Kawajense]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333863|31.076473|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123826|Magamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.41752|31.08487|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124089|Misunkumilo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124233|Mpandandogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.029507|30.836832|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124542|Nsemulwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.346597|31.091001|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615004|Ilembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.374|31.0739|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615655|Kabungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.311795|30.980072|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.312137|30.98093|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616328|Kashaulili]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.34346|31.073652|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621884|Mwese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1874|30.3171|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623054|Shanwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.319537|31.066536|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618538|Makanyagio]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.342052|31.065476|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618541|Sibwesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4936|30.7516|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618544|Kapalamsenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8145|30.4904|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164526|Ikola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7435|30.4109|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164574|Kakese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.426448|30.981016|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329441|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3498|31.069512|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248685|Tongwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140938483|Uwanja wa Ndege (Mpanda)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.354851|31.082575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141114792|Ilangu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.569716|30.37472|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141115942|Bulamata]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.738483|30.561057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141118007|Ipwaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141118422|Mnyagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141129611|Kasekese]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.552561|30.694136|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141135731|Isengule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122630|Binagi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.342778|34.465556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122963|Gorong'a]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.453611|34.673611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123291|Kemambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.511944|34.576389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123344|Kibasuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.42|34.445556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124338|Muriba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.395761|34.629527|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124389|Mwema]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.2234|34.3854|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124577|Nyakonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.3507|34.5715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124588|Nyamwaga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.393554|34.579146|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124590|Nyandoto]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.346443|34.337418|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124682|Pemba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.29229|34.504638|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613452|Bumera]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.281111|34.294167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619732|Manga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.447053|34.221386|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622686|Nyanungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.416921|34.758282|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622695|Nyarero]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.39318|34.539588|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622705|Nyarokoba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623284|Susuni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.236294|34.349981|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618804|Itiryo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.392778|34.684444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618806|Genyange]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.334444|34.591389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618808|Mbogi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.300316|34.553506|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618811|Kentare]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.351944|34.433889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618812|Nyansincha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.357554|34.649877|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618813|Komaswa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.43895|34.20884|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618814|Nyamisangura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.340844|34.368574|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618817|Nyamaranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619191|Matongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.46767|34.47145|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619276|Sabasaba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.33907|34.38522|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29608180|Kiore]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.43075|34.34768|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138341755|Regicheri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.260204|34.451518|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138341977|Gwitiryo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.268821|34.483499|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138359109|Kwihancha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.534563|34.647796|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125052|Turwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619277|Bomani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.347778|34.37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138391254|Nkende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138392405|Kenyamanyori]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.387055|34.408042|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3817430|Kurasini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.283333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TIPER Kigamboni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3866851|Mtoni, Dar Es Salaam]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.868823|39.279283|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4832611|Azimio]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.873056|39.263611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5069482|Chamazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.955|39.219167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5071567|Chang'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.839444|39.263611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5073908|Charambe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.919722|39.250833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6385377|Keko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8363|39.2763|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403930|Kibada]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.861911|39.379335|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6409997|Kimbiji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.983333|39.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416422|Kisarawe II]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.936944|39.39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738704|Makangarawe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.884907|39.242652|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799570|Mbagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9|39.266667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799572|Mbagala Kuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.904837|39.284764|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6827789|Miburani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.837|39.2697|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885377|Mjimwema, Temeke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7161859|Pemba Mnazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.127733|39.517398|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7415961|Sandali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.840916|39.261435|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7559208|Somangira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9298|39.4656|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7698067|Temeke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7811392|Toangoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.91136|39.2999|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7929342|Vijibweni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.863522|39.31935|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8054851|Yombo Vituka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.847074|39.247498|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Yombo Vituka Railway-crossing.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329182|Kibondemaji]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329235|Kilungule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6546884|Ligunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.283333|36.416667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.11667|37.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123715|Ligoma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.129675|37.519608|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123954|Marumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.313344|36.848359|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123968|Matemanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.783889|37.015278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124171|Mlingoti Mashariki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.04376|37.338318|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124330|Muhuwesi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.734515|37.527887|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124420|Nalasi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124429|Nampungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92523|37.020707|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124434|Namwinyu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124436|Nandembo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.918108|37.205992|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124491|Ngapa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.650746|37.838768|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125057|Tuwemacho]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.151765|37.37847|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620815|Mindu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618577|Jakika]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.551956|37.088057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618581|Nakayaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.012939|37.298473|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618582|Nanjoka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.069885|37.333295|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619219|Majengo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185565|Mbesa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185566|Mbati]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.272142|36.982941|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185576|Kalulu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.48185|36.86008|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131448506|Namakambale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131451822|Tinginya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.783127|37.960088|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131539091|Chiwana]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.226752|37.173169|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137670180|Majimaji]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4002519|Ubungo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.78333|39.2|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.7925|39.2087|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TANESCO Headquarters, Ubungo.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251191|Mabibo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122687|Bukongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.078333|33.097778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122690|Bukungu (Ukerewe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.83|33.018056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122735|Bwisya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.858611|33.045278|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122737|Bwiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.1125|32.879444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123092|Irugwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.703249|33.384341|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123198|Kakerege]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.098159|33.071658|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124331|Mukituntu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.072343|32.997716|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124340|Murutunguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.018837|33.033615|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124417|Nakatunguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.105632|33.077898|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124421|Namagondo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.061736|33.050254|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124474|Nduruma]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.01352|32.978444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124500|Ngoma (Ukerewe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.127088|33.138906|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124531|Nkilizya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.095848|33.10152|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613226|Bukanda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.103333|33.0375|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613255|Bukiko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.825833|33.078889|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613289|Bukindo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.036667|33.092222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614697|Igalla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.051291|32.944168|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614958|Ilangala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.939478|32.858902|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615773|Kagera (Ukerewe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615820|Kagunguli]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.007434|33.074717|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622063|Namilembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.96546|32.917358|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622495|Nyamanga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.825846|33.054233|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35735774|Muriti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.983333|32.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331278|Muriti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137796918|Kakukuru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.910825|32.913738|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122631|Biro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123067|Ilonga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123087|Iragua]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123100|Isongo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124022|Mbuga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124285|Mtimbira]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124778|Ruaha]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124921|Sofi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613880|Chirombola]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.905833|36.706389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614260|Euga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616706|Kichangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617553|Kilosa kwa Mpepo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618910|Lukande]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619005|Lupiro]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619206|Mahenge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.683333|36.716667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619548|Malinyi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621255|Msogezi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622315|Ngoheranga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623467|Usangule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623552|Vigoi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619357|Itete]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619358|Mwaya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62522183|Minepa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62522192|Sali]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123123|Itundu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0581|32.157|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123441|Kiloleni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02103|32.31672|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124928|Songambele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9337|32.0946|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125084|Ukondamoyo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1243|31.9941|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125155|Uyumbu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2498|32.2334|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125181|Vumilia]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0664|31.9299|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615075|Imalamakoye]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.113196|32.076297|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616152|Kapilula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0677|32.1022|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623484|Usisya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0891|32.2359|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618746|Nsenda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1828|32.0875|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619195|Kasisi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.197058|32.170899|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619264|Ugalla]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2228|32.2686|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619265|Uyogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9133|32.0256|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42865084|Ussoke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.093889|32.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62499145|Urambo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0711|32.0706|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327797|Kiyungi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327886|Mchikichini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123049|Igwamanoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.822365|32.277913|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123539|Kisuke]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.074085|32.433648|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124248|Mpunze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.906198|32.401881|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125100|Ulowa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.214299|32.122561|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125154|Uyogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.177843|32.355477|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613427|Bulungwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.042177|32.223122|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614648|Idahina]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.855286|32.179057|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623475|Ushetu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.160587|32.272545|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618648|Bukomela]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.09976|32.333051|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618650|Igunda]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.986043|32.451069|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618652|Sabasabini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.9136|32.3536|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618653|Ulewe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.03451|32.099828|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618654|Ubagwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.118689|32.027999|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780663|Mapamba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.135986|32.486869|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780878|Nyankende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.946406|32.076364|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331098|Chambo (Ushetu)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136747221|Nyamilangano]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136747227|Nyamilangano]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.11499|32.405483|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122676|Buhingu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.199722|29.921667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124041|Mganza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1037|30.8827|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124280|Mtego wa Noti]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0202|31.0376|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124510|Nguruka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1116|31.0417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15934709|Kandaga, Uvinza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.958333|29.885278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.9522|29.8432|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15936304|Ilagala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.192778|29.835833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18377688|Uvinza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9789|30.2927|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614745|Igalula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9275|29.9414|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623157|Sigunga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.6123|29.8883|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623273|Sunuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3489|29.7878|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618772|Kazuramimba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9983|30.003|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618773|Itebula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1413|31.0552|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021345|Kalya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4723|30.0116|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136597000|Herembe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.732803|29.921713|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136608903|Mwakizega]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.099861|29.821055|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136648895|Basanza]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.988996|30.316033|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122966|Goweko]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3269|33.1544|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123024|Ibiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9219|32.5965|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123596|Kizengi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.371658|33.61317|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123745|Loya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.947491|33.862164|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123780|Lutende]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.947739|33.471585|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123794|Mabama]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.113055|32.519923|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123843|Magiri]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.945289|33.04969|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124468|Ndono]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.107413|32.448439|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614764|Igalula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2371|33.0187|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614920|Ikongolo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.879035|32.943133|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615317|Isikizya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.899461|33.099186|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623128|Shitage]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.271578|32.474627|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623421|Upuge]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.88391|33.014607|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623450|Usagari]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.906915|32.51187|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618740|Ibelamilundi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.88505|33.17516|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618741|Lulanguru]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|32.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618742|Miyenze]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.132522|33.501502|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618743|Nsololo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.391821|33.15782|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618744|Ufulumwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619262|Nsimbo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.04036|33.069534|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619263|Kigwa]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.165591|33.139615|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577052|Bukumbi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.488333|32.536111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391978|Miswaki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.877777|33.802973|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62392058|Tura]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329035|Igulungu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329059|Isila]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329070|Kalola (Uyui)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.022321|32.504736|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329447|Makazi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329546|Mmale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329850|Nzubuka (Uyui)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.739191|32.836577|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5993933|Igosi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.25375|34.504685|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6699050|Luduga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.859562|34.486688|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6802855|Mdandu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.146667|34.691667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7402593|Saja]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.683333|34.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902254|Usuka]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.971225|34.641947|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7967878|Wanging'ombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.85278|34.6322|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752404|Igima (Wanging'ombe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.200975|34.735298|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752409|Igwachanya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.06336|34.642797|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752413|Kijombe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.776733|34.642402|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752416|Kipengele]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.291449|34.438314|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752419|Uhambule]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.877486|34.700168|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752420|Makoga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.333099|34.56848|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752421|Ulembwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.317597|34.640179|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51592254|Nyumbanitu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330562|Kidugala]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.185485|34.523534|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132203481|Ilembula]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.931111|34.654444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140833324|Itulahumba]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.08752|34.770659|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140866198|Malangali (Wanging'ombe)]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140884393|Uhenga]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122921|Fundo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.05166|39.64838|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123211|Kambini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.124056|39.815856|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123227|Kangagani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.16293|39.83936|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123508|Kipangani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.060451|39.723982|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123610|Kojani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.099814|39.844372|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124274|Mtambwe Kaskazini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0939|39.71248|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124666|Pandani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.059054|39.778547|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124696|Piki]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.122988|39.769015|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125094|Ukunjwi]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0367|39.70557|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613151|Bopwe]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.050833|39.725556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614281|Finya]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.03333|39.7646|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618193|Kisiwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.14518|39.77066|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620358|Mchanga Mdogo]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.119701|39.806488|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621290|Mtambwe Kusini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.12923|39.71642|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623072|Shengejuu]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.083378|39.813802|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623491|Utaani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.058561|39.733761|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752459|Jadida]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.062752|39.729241|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752461|Junguni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.01008|39.70722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752463|Kiungoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.052644|39.815117|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752465|Kinyikani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.122084|39.792271|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752468|Kiuyu Kigongoni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.164241|39.807721|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752471|Kiuyu Minungwini]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.146655|39.813555|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752472|Maziwani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.09817|39.792189|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752473|Mzambarauni Takao]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.094062|39.771234|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752477|Mpambani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.100307|39.837715|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752478|Pembeni]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.065464|39.808049|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752480|Selem]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.058068|39.719914|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753557|Kizimbani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.050425|39.736144|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583075|Chwale]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.101944|39.815833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.100307|39.813966|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381296|Gando]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99052|39.69736|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381298|Limbani]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.065546|39.743211|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381301|Ole]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.19005|39.80599|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622765|Nyerere]]''
|
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Ìlú Zanzibar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172561|39.220582|display=inline}}
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
661px0w291igvhxqxy29ba5fsu0ir2k
Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
2
67927
635045
634130
2026-09-02T11:32:32Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635045
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q63208574 Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
DISTINCT ?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count)
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P166 wd:Q63208574 .
OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item }
}
GROUP BY ?item|section=
|sort=P166/Q63208574/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q63208574/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀
! ORCID iD
! Google Scholar author ID
! VIAF ID
! Date conferred
! Image
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86776456|Laila Mandi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-8531 0000-0002-4874-8531]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86776456|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86776456/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Aster Gebrekirstos]]
| ''[[:d:Q112118046|dendrochronologist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ etG2BlkAAAAJ]
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69620911|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69620911/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804214|Robert Clement Abaidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-2252 0000-0002-1235-2252]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804214|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804214/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804230|Eric Garfunkel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804230/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64863784|Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-2662 0000-0002-4826-2662]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CAIzkM4AAAAJ CAIzkM4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/7912150325550710090000 7912150325550710090000]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Assamagan's inspiration in chalk.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64863784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64863784/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804979|Eyassu Seifu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4648 0000-0003-0700-4648]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804979|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804979/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804985|Gulelat D. Haki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-3767 0000-0002-7147-3767]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804985/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805000|Karimbhai Maredia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-6674 0000-0001-8966-6674]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805000|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805000/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Violet Naanyu]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-1719 0000-0003-0182-1719]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h7R4n18AAAAJ h7R4n18AAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90670625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90670625/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805035|George Armah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805035/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59818338|Daniel O. Olago]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16335312|geochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-5802 0000-0001-6080-5802]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OVcYkjsAAAAJ OVcYkjsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36271982 36271982]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59818338|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59818338/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36606980|Keto E. Mshigeni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/270041191 270041191]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805530|Wanangwa Paxie Chirwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-973X 0000-0002-7544-973X]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805547|Donald Rugira Kugonza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-6637 0000-0002-4873-6637]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8yxmUV4AAAAJ 8yxmUV4AAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805547/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805575|Abidemi J. Akindele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-0437 0000-0002-9007-0437]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805575/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805659|Mona K. Marei]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3767 0000-0001-9104-3767]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805659|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805659/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805853|Silvanus Anika]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1953-5889 0009-0004-1953-5889]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28822985|Helen Rees]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-6734 0000-0003-1442-6734]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Zoi9JkkAAAAJ Zoi9JkkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306342322 306342322]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:AP 150814 013(1).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891228|Bereket Selassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51733223 51733223]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891228|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891228/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32860776|Felix Dapare Dakora]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-6896 0000-0002-9070-6896]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DW22bZEAAAAJ DW22bZEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9379653 9379653]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100188207|Ali Hadi]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-8xAh5IAAAAJ -8xAh5IAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51872077 51872077]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100188207|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100188207/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55207785|Mohamed-Slim Alouini]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793 0000-0003-4827-1793]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HqIyyXcAAAAJ HqIyyXcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68263440 68263440]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:ProfessorMohamedSlimAlouini.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207785|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207785/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Glenda Gray]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-5774 0000-0002-9510-5774]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-1477 0000-0003-4649-1477]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/7933149919450906650009 7933149919450906650009]
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Glenda Gray SA.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70058215|Ekundayo E. Balogun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70058215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70058215/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55209372|Christian Pirk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-7044 0000-0001-6821-7044]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gmvFylEAAAAJ gmvFylEAAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66310471|Balla D. Ngom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-6057 0000-0003-2113-6057]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2LdAXvwAAAAJ 2LdAXvwAAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66310471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66310471/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72365884|Shabaan Khalil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72365884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72365884/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60976859|Tito Fernandes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-386X 0000-0002-6841-386X]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/99247123 99247123]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60976859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60976859/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43099801|Daniel K. Masiga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887 0000-0001-7513-0887]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43099801|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43099801/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133783051|John Stephen Balirwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51320728 51320728]
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133783051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133783051/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50308829|Adolé Isabelle Glitho-Akueson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/207317995 207317995]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9501701 9501701]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50308829|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50308829/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72367389|Salif E. Diop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72367795|Malik Maaza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e6kaeYMAAAAJ e6kaeYMAAAAJ]
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367795|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367795/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102067042|Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-6017 0000-0002-8590-6017]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102067042|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102067042/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71935566|Moustapha Bousmina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1501800|director general]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71935566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71935566/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72368401|Philip Okinda Owuor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72368401|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72368401/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32079815 32079815]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18161438|Salim Abdool Karim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-2133 0000-0002-4986-2133]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/273180719 273180719]
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Slim portrait 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71648650|Salim A. Messaoudi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71648650|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71648650/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71937445|Oluwole Daniel Makinde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71937445|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71937445/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89958961|Kenneth Ngure]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0933 0000-0002-8062-0933]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89958961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89958961/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Francis B. Nyamnjoh]]
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-8874 0000-0002-4702-8874]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ohr8cwUAAAAJ Ohr8cwUAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1454149198360374940001 1454149198360374940001]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/19657109 19657109]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72370801|Toka Diagana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102038373|applied mathematician]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-2810 0000-0003-2589-2810]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wCDdpqIAAAAJ wCDdpqIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/316021122 316021122]
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72370801|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72370801/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3169275|Jean-Pierre Ezin]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/66314389 66314389]
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3169275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3169275/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72371351|Georges-Ivo E. Ekosse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72371351|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72371351/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71650707|Hendrik B. Geyer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59684910|Mamoudou Sétamou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-4826 0000-0002-4777-4826]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59684910|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59684910/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71939470|Tsehaie Woldai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71939470|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71939470/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71651436|Sami Ahmed Khalid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114355509|pharmacognosist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vRcHHLwAAAAJ vRcHHLwAAAAJ]
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651436/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71651888|David Justin Bakibinga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651888/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39790371|Gordon S. Shephard]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-9036 0000-0002-1267-9036]
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39790371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39790371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71842546|Hassan Mohamed Talaat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842546/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71842769|Shaukat Abdulrazak]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842769/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70112908|Moffat Nyirenda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-4806 0000-0003-2120-4806]
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70112908|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70112908/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83809390|Abiodun Humphrey Adebayo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-064X 0000-0001-5135-064X]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83809390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83809390/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54254936|Kelly Chibale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-646X 0000-0002-4541-646X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BAk6GbcAAAAJ BAk6GbcAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:2025UniLeiden450-4.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72276510|Paul Nchoji Nkwi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/93078774 93078774]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72276510|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72276510/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71267784|Deresh Ramjugernath]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-7846 0000-0003-3447-7846]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1AIPLBYAAAAJ 1AIPLBYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/109148449566415690155 109148449566415690155]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90009912|Zouheir Sekkat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-829X 0000-0002-2808-829X]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56853523 56853523]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90009912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90009912/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42145855|Jane Catherine Ngila]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-4567 0000-0002-0121-4567]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNc4NEYAAAAJ NNc4NEYAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Jane Catherine Ngila World Intellectual Property Day 2023 "Women in Science – Shaping the Future" Roundtable (52853221649).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71845035|Burton L.M. Mwamila]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845035/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71845450|Barthelemy Nyasse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845450|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845450/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628806|Dieudonné Gumedzoé]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/104642336 104642336]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/104745518 104745518]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/29151110619437060337 29151110619437060337]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16628806|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16628806/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Khaled Elleithy]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-5035 0000-0001-9239-5035]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6I7zOqYAAAAJ 6I7zOqYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/173154329 173154329]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40272844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40272844/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yehia Bahei El-Din]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-1011 0000-0001-9324-1011]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pg7TEkAAAAJ 3pg7TEkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/40741460 40741460]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70116565|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70116565/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48923762|Rashid Hassan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-9617 0000-0001-5287-9617]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B9BihLsAAAAJ B9BihLsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/74908770 74908770]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664658|Abdallah Daar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/171083594 171083594]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664658|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664658/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71848113|Driss Aboutajdine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60461982|information engineer]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=34p8BGQAAAAJ 34p8BGQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/91147663165260552855 91147663165260552855]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71848113|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71848113/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664945|Abdi Ismail Samatar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/223814927 223814927]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Abdi Samatar.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664945/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69685837|Rosemary Chepkorir Sang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69685837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69685837/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71271725|Oliver Ibe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-1992 0000-0002-5755-1992]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lM4TE0sAAAAJ lM4TE0sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/54396218 54396218]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71271725|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71271725/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63198293|Gisèle Mophou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102038373|applied mathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48999002|numerical analyst]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-8152 0000-0001-7949-8152]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/307501118 307501118]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63198293|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63198293/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59306043|Tumani Corrah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Tumani Corrah CBE MRG.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59306043|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59306043/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19947657|Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-2818 0000-0002-5842-2818]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55147266671935481200 55147266671935481200]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19947657|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19947657/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51022274 51022274]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ]
|
| 2021
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27445659|Francine Ntoumi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-050X 0000-0003-4748-050X]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/190588346 190588346]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27445659|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27445659/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71850422|James Darkwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72571286|Fredrick Owino]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1999
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571286|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571286/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57000984|Fa-tang Li]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-090X 0000-0002-8777-090X]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57000984|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57000984/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71273871|Peter Christophe Vale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71273871|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71273871/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72571407|Ahmed Amin Hamza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 1995
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571407/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70121060|Abdel Karim Koumare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4257307 4257307]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70121060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70121060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71274564|Fazal Mahmood Mahomed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71419393|Odidi Charles Okidi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c4yg2ZgAAAAJ c4yg2ZgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/166891565 166891565]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71419393|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71419393/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ]
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22113536|Sunday Ekesi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-1360 0000-0001-9787-1360]
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22113536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22113536/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70122331|Paramu Mafongoya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-7767 0000-0002-2918-7767]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Jam6-qsAAAAJ Jam6-qsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/13524668 13524668]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12887060|Aderemi Kuku]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/111184030 111184030]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12887129|Aissa Wade]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-9663 0000-0002-8441-9663]
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887129|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887129/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71996907|Rashad Kebeasy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71996907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71996907/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71276260|Assan Jaye]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-3179 0000-0003-0294-3179]
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71276260|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71276260/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53687705|Abiy Yenesew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-3200 0000-0002-1123-3200]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/145667460 145667460]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53687705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53687705/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37829835|Brett Pletschke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-1730 0000-0001-8117-1730]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=b9vzh4YAAAAJ b9vzh4YAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/41619427 41619427]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37829835|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37829835/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59167174|David Mba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4623 0000-0001-7278-4623]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V9tO4J8AAAAJ V9tO4J8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46290755 46290755]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56860561|Rasheed A. Adeleke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-422X 0000-0002-8974-422X]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56860561|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56860561/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85982922|Lynn Zijenah]]''
| [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-896X 0000-0003-0090-896X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=chwzRmIAAAAJ chwzRmIAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85982922|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85982922/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57869901|Gary Stevens]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9419 0000-0003-1593-9419]
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72431102|Joash Ronald Aluoch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431102/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56428259|Leena Tripathi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q100985908|plant molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4981 0000-0001-5723-4981]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WEKeiEYAAAAJ WEKeiEYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/58505887 58505887]
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56428259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56428259/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Abba Gumel]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1248 0000-0002-8413-1248]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MpJ7daYAAAAJ MpJ7daYAAAAJ]<br/>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nEZt41cAAAAJ nEZt41cAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68352879 68352879]
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Gumel-May2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72431255|Ikenna Onyido]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12889407|David Bekolle]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889407/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71999343|Gideon B. A. Okelo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6533462 6533462]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71999343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71999343/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12889841|Godwin Osakpemwoya Samuel Ekhaguere]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889841/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62051812|Hichem Eleuch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16745601|quantum physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-137X 0000-0002-4596-137X]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-114X 0000-0002-6836-114X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xnUL1qYAAAAJ xnUL1qYAAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62051812|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62051812/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72576319|Laban Ayieko Ogallo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2310145|meteorologist]]''
|
|
|
| 1995
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72576319|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72576319/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20676572|Etim Moses Essien]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''
|
|
|
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q781127|Augustin Banyaga]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18663426|topologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/60823261 60823261]
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q781127|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q781127/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12891811|James O. C. Ezeilo]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JCLL7-sAAAAJ JCLL7-sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2919173973177923810006 2919173973177923810006]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72578352|John Ong'ayo Kokwaro]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1995
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578352|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578352/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72578525|Nayel Barakat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1995
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71281142|Godfrey Banyuy Tangwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71281142|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71281142/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Abdellatif Berbich]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/281847500 281847500]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65659104|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65659104/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61046066|B. Daya Reddy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4821 0000-0002-8250-4821]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CWYli-kAAAAJ CWYli-kAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/108617120 108617120]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Daya Reddy 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20679495|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/190682891 190682891]
| 1995
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5397944|Esi Awuah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24126225 24126225]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5397944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5397944/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12894830|Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-4975 0000-0002-6231-4975]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xt6cFe0AAAAJ xt6cFe0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/660152636065620050259 660152636065620050259]
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894830/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92620940|Willie T. Chinyamurindi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-4224 0000-0002-4139-4224]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92620940|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92620940/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89449484|Angela J Woodiwiss]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-4125 0000-0003-2555-4125]
|
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89449484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89449484/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849622|Tshilidzi Marwala]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-5510 0000-0001-7372-5510]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BTVVLk0AAAAJ BTVVLk0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6459149068376565730001 6459149068376565730001]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Tshilidzi Marwala 20230801.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70707752|Justin Mbaya Kankwenda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17232463 17232463]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70707752|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70707752/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92621619|Saliou Niassy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-4041 0000-0003-1061-4041]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92621619|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92621619/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72005419|Najia Kbir-Ariguib]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/7435369 7435369]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005419/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Edemariam Tsega]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/60591861 60591861]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005621|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005621/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98388757|Fabian I. Ezema]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-1417 0000-0002-4633-1417]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98388757|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98388757/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70708375|Kanigula Mubagwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/192147223 192147223]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70708375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70708375/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72006112|Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22366073 22366073]
| 1988
| [[Fáìlì:Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja in 1967.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72006112|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72006112/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3525519|Thomas Risley Odhiambo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/73933692 73933692]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3525519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3525519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4679172|Adam Habib]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cinematographer]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/270259342 270259342]
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Adam Habib, University of Natal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41587032|Emmanuel I Iwuoha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-0433 0000-0001-6102-0433]
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41587032|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41587032/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5112093|Christopher Chetsanga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
|
|
|
| 1986
| [[Fáìlì:Christopher Chetsanga.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5112093|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5112093/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61050066|Adel Belouchrani]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-7346 0000-0002-4579-7346]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xMg-DccAAAAJ xMg-DccAAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61050066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61050066/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69988844|Jean M.S. Lubuma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72584189|Abdelkader Gaid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1993
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584189/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Faith Osier]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-5375 0000-0001-7133-5375]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w_WSUQMAAAAJ w_WSUQMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4950153532468948820000 4950153532468948820000]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21259711|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21259711/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306102304 306102304]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7563919|Sossina M. Haile]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-6252 0000-0002-5293-6252]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/186944228 186944228]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563919|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563919/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Wandera Ogana]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12898252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12898252/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Abdin Mohamed Ali Salih]]
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 1993
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584630|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584630/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69990468|Asinisi Fina Opio]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69990468|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69990468/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71576562|Neil John Coville]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-1386 0000-0001-5370-1386]
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20685033|Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 1987
| [[Fáìlì:Onwumechili wiki pix.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53700005|Kogieleum Naidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-6661 0000-0002-8874-6661]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53700005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53700005/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61773631|Bruce Ovbiagele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0644 0000-0002-9958-0644]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/315219302 315219302]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Bruce Ovbiagele in Official Veterans Health Affairs Photograph.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61773631|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61773631/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71577436|Michael Ian Cherry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71577436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71577436/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72587424|David Tinakpoewan Okpako]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/60630064 60630064]
| 1993
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74173507|Djodji Akoly Nyatepe-Coo]]''
| [[akọ̀ròyìn]]
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74173507|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74173507/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6990732|Nelson Sewankambo]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q913404|Doctor of Medicine]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-053X 0000-0001-9362-053X]
|
|
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Fogarty-nih-50th-symposium-speaker-nelson-sewankambo (41746078365).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6990732|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6990732/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72588073|Abed Muhammad Peerally]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1993
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588073|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588073/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Salah Obaya]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LufGKs4AAAAJ LufGKs4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/121088904 121088904]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70425789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70425789/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29266713|Jinde Cao]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7119 0000-0003-3133-7119]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8_ffELYAAAAJ 8_ffELYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305757435 305757435]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29266713|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29266713/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56371767|Gilbert Kokwaro]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/187460259 187460259]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56371767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56371767/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5479986|Francis Allotey]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21408100 21408100]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58967151|Hussein Shimelis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-8392 0000-0003-2793-8392]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/5611165573930937800007 5611165573930937800007]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58967151|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58967151/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75114791|Richard Adebayo Adegbola]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71654754|Andries Johannes van der Walt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2325224|constitutional lawyer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/58628637 58628637]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71655038|Thomas Eugene Cloete]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72375958|Anthony Okon Nyong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72375958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72375958/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66753472|Nelson Torto]]''
|
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AsEAq6gAAAAJ AsEAq6gAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/206679357 206679357]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66753472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66753472/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72664550|Trebi Ollenu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664550/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72664996|Mohammed Kamel Mahmoud]]''
| ''[[:d:Q83042|neurology]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664996|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664996/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64159003|Musa W. Dube]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66780166|New Testament scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19829990|biblical scholar]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-6364 0000-0002-3073-6364]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/79179401 79179401]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Musa Dube.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64159003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64159003/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72665654|Anthony Youdeowei]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/18554459 18554459]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72665654|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72665654/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72233334|Mohamed El-Fouly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-1665 0000-0003-4179-1665]
|
|
| 1993
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72233334|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72233334/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48012782|Mohamed H. Alkordi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-748X 0000-0003-1807-748X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_OagxjgAAAAJ _OagxjgAAAAJ]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alkordi Profile 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48012782|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48012782/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72666358|Robert Butler]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72666358|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72666358/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71945590|Rufus O. Adegboye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71945590|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71945590/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71225040|Solomon Habtemariam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-2244 0000-0001-6743-2244]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uzkjFrkAAAAJ uzkjFrkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/10152986632412671612 10152986632412671612]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71225040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71225040/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90832458|Nelly Mugo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-006X 0000-0002-2347-006X]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90832458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90832458/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2024682|Ben-Erik van Wyk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-8193 0000-0003-0306-8193]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fMI1OlIAAAAJ fMI1OlIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1092541 1092541]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:BenErikVanWykFotoThalerTamas.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2024682|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2024682/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50610797|Mohamed Farhat O. Hameed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-7685 0000-0001-5677-7685]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50610797|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50610797/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71371411|Bernard Lategan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71804243|Bede Nwoye Okigbo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7201517|plant geneticist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31022139 31022139]
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69785950|Ambaliou Sanni]]''
|
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=emtItOoAAAAJ emtItOoAAAAJ]
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69785950|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69785950/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2747148|Henri Hogbe Nlend]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27586482 27586482]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2747148|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2747148/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]''
| [[amòfin]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/309897588 309897588]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16731804|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16731804/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34176386|Jacques Simpore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-9161 0000-0002-0415-9161]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IhV_bywAAAAJ IhV_bywAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46206610 46206610]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q34176386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q34176386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72381742|Hassan M. Abdelaal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72381742|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72381742/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89538169|Rufus O Akinyemi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X 0000-0001-5286-428X]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89538169|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89538169/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Djeffal Fayçal]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e6DPr20AAAAJ e6DPr20AAAAJ]
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71372771|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71372771/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732954|Peter Mugyenyi]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-9973 0000-0002-9183-9973]
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16732954|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16732954/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71661709|Yunus Daud Mgaya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4913 0000-0002-9592-4913]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/26656867 26656867]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q153540|Gebisa Ejeta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-153X 0000-0002-1109-153X]
|
|
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Gebisa Ejeta (26420838105).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q153540|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q153540/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71806196|Abdel-Rhaman H. S. Salama]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71806196|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71806196/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43549311|Olanike Adeyemo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5090 0000-0003-3404-5090]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AbsyqJgAAAAJ AbsyqJgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305638553 305638553]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Olanike Adeyemo portrait .jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71662525|Dominic W. Makawiti]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71662525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71662525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43549557|Hubertine Rose Éholie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/194119345 194119345]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549557/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98190343|Segun Fatumo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-3362 0000-0003-4525-3362]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98190343|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98190343/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5345157|Edward S. Ayensu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104188750|life scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1345663|development worker]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sTCOg4EAAAAJ sTCOg4EAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/66555068 66555068]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1452770|Ogunlade Davidson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/18584290 18584290]
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1452770|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1452770/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42252920|Collet Dandara]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4895 0000-0002-5925-4895]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tC8JRhYAAAAJ tC8JRhYAAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42252920|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42252920/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Francisca Nneka Okeke]]
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/182166797 182166797]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Francisca Okeke.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Amina Abubakar]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-7904 0000-0002-3686-7904]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3M2KYN4AAAAJ 3M2KYN4AAAAJ]
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53498731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53498731/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72385148|Khalil Ezzinbi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385148|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385148/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72385528|Eid Hassan Doha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385528|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385528/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79450846|Amos A. Fatokun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-7589 0000-0001-5183-7589]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79450846|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79450846/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21062369|Isa Marte Hussaini]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X]
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46004572|Félix Malu wa Kalenga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/26011339 26011339]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46004572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46004572/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42544531|Roseanne Diab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-8320 0000-0002-3564-8320]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RAEK2eEAAAAJ RAEK2eEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55645762 55645762]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53934170|Mahamadou A. Thera]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-035X 0000-0002-2679-035X]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53934170|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53934170/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111602308|Samuel B. Mukasa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-1683 0000-0002-2198-1683]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111602308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111602308/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71811551|O. S. Adegoke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/161366269 161366269]
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42545058|Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-0432 0000-0001-9387-0432]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NnJPZuQAAAAJ NnJPZuQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/169009503 169009503]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71523375|Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13423598|education expert]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/109655915 109655915]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71523375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71523375/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37643684|Adrienne L. Edkins]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6651 0000-0002-3615-6651]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/314901582 314901582]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643684|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643684/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72244805|Mouhamadour Bassir Diop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72244805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72244805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61144102|Victor O. Lasebikan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-9190 0000-0001-5834-9190]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61144102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61144102/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Oluwatoyin Ogundipe]]
| ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/219152138567310980964 219152138567310980964]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Ogundipe.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64748489|Donald Efiong Udo Ekong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/84158185823020062190 84158185823020062190]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43267916|Susan A. Bourne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-2843 0000-0002-2491-2843]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OlFQMW4AAAAJ OlFQMW4AAAAJ]
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93006646|Yonghui Song]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-8382 0000-0003-4250-8382]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q93006646|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q93006646/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72678715|Awadh S. Mawenya]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69507042|Leslie Felicia Petrik]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-1551 0000-0002-2049-1551]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ebwaE-kAAAAJ ebwaE-kAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21941271 21941271]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69507042|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69507042/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ijeoma Uchegbu]]
| ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|science communicator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-6867 0000-0001-9586-6867]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Fx0BrQwAAAAJ Fx0BrQwAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56161724 56161724]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Ijeoma Uchegbu at the Oxford Union Science Debate 2018.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51629999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51629999/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72679187|Raoelina Andriambololona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rupM6_0AAAAJ rupM6_0AAAAJ]
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72679187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72679187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43124716|Ikeoluwapo Ajayi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-8746 0000-0001-7719-8746]
|
|
| 2020
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43124716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43124716/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73256403|Isoken Igbinosa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30093119|Head of Structural Biology]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-5695 0000-0003-4469-5695]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VLWxZYMAAAAJ VLWxZYMAAAAJ]
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73256403|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73256403/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53217125|Alfred Amambua-Ngwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-3601 0000-0003-4478-3601]
|
|
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Alfred Amambua-Ngwa.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53217125|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53217125/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72391850|Hippolyte L. Fofack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55384499 55384499]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72391850|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72391850/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mohamed Thameur Chaibi]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-6901 0000-0003-4086-6901]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wUbMlDsAAAAJ wUbMlDsAAAAJ]
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392056|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392056/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72392237|Demel Teketay Fanta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21244999|forestry scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-6975 0000-0002-6716-6975]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=itoxUrgAAAAJ itoxUrgAAAAJ]
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392237|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392237/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72392899|Gaston M. N'gurekata]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392899|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392899/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21933512|Friday E. Okonofua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2606 0000-0002-8777-2606]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lWa_57sAAAAJ lWa_57sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31975441 31975441]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46200996 46200996]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Rajaona Andriamananjara]]
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/77907530 77907530]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393574/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Babalola Chinedum Peace]]
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032 0000-0001-9173-8032]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ Lvw32FsAAAAJ]
|
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72393916|George Albert Magoha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393916/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135685060|Bolanle Otegbayo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12304425|food scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-1479 0000-0002-8672-1479]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XC4aXDwAAAAJ XC4aXDwAAAAJ]
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135685060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135685060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72394455|Elly N. Sabiiti]]''
| ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72394455|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72394455/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70376235|Carolyn Williamson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pcRNQYAAAAJ 3pcRNQYAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q454139|Meave Leakey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|evolutionary biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17245618 17245618]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Meave Leakey at Toulouse City Hall - 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q454139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q454139/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71530005|A. Lemma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71530005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71530005/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72395508|Stephen Gaya Agong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/187713604 187713604]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/7154500130539091587 7154500130539091587]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72395508|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72395508/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70377150|Lynn Morris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-8415 0000-0002-1836-8415]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-7828 0000-0003-3961-7828]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=atnn-0AAAAAJ atnn-0AAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70377474|Alinah Kelo Segobye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1055894|deputy]]''<br/>[[Ààrẹ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/274306537 274306537]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377474/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70954705|Stephen E. Mshana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6271 0000-0002-7526-6271]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70954705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70954705/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Driss Bensari]]
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2145910126827022051 2145910126827022051]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22427215 22427215]
| 1987
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115647655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115647655/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70378516|Crain Arthur Soudien]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-6532 0000-0002-9934-6532]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i8djXlYAAAAJ i8djXlYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/61677562 61677562]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5213742|Dan J. Stein]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810 0000-0001-7218-7810]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LOHkEw8AAAAJ LOHkEw8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/39468370 39468370]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Dan-Stein-20130904.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89120726|Nagwa El-Badri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-611X 0000-0002-1965-611X]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1817148997631359870006 1817148997631359870006]
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89120726|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89120726/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17612495|Quarraisha Karim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-477X 0000-0002-0985-477X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ARaZ9-MAAAAJ ARaZ9-MAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24336962 24336962]
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Quarraisha Abdool Karim.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71388303|John Nkoma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22156312335502080256 22156312335502080256]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71100029|Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/54152682509123311242 54152682509123311242]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q168517|Ismail Serageldin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q182436|librarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-4931 0000-0002-4090-4931]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/95308382 95308382]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Ismaïl Serageldin, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q168517|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q168517/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542074|Vincent P. K. Titanji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-8562 0000-0001-7204-8562]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/14165809347258971900 14165809347258971900]
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542074/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542276|Abdelaziz Daoud]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xpAeECIAAAAJ xpAeECIAAAAJ]
|
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542276|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542276/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542478|Shem Oyoo Wandiga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542478/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Tarek Sobh]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-9990 0000-0001-7141-9990]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nJtI9x0AAAAJ nJtI9x0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/33866956 33866956]
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42411151|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42411151/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542674|Samuel Yeboah Mensah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71533626|Ibrahim Abdel-Razag Eltayeb]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1483 0000-0001-7909-1483]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ycFW4t8AAAAJ ycFW4t8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85197286 85197286]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533626|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533626/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71533895|Mutuku J. Mutinga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/160042336 160042336]
| 1987
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533895|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533895/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69948069|Boitumelo Kgarebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69948069|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69948069/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71534114|Abdellattif Benachenhou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1987
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71534114|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71534114/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102386503|Charles Alexander Kenmogne Kamhoua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-5975 0000-0003-2169-5975]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/10152820090000680990 10152820090000680990]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102386503|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102386503/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72543404|Joseph Otieno Malo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543404|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543404/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56973143|Sreekantha B Jonnalagadda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8875 0000-0001-6501-8875]
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56973143|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56973143/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72543749|Geoffrey M. Maloiy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543749/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42412314|Iruka Okeke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587 0000-0002-1694-7587]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KCc3tdAAAAAJ KCc3tdAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/124748506 124748506]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72544202|Guiguemde Robert Tinga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544202/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69949205|Judy Omumbo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|manager]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-9346 0000-0002-9475-9346]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/297748857 297748857]
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69949205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69949205/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72544386|El Hadji Ibrahima Diop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10263918|Daniel Bekoe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q10263918|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q10263918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72545465|Shoukry Sayed Hassan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72545465|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72545465/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46307003|Baldwyn Torto]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9903 0000-0002-5080-9903]
|
|
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Baldwyn Torto.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46307003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46307003/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71680967|Richard Tuyee Awuah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71104683|Willem Albert Hanekom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1645 0000-0002-6788-1645]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GNFho0kAAAAJ GNFho0kAAAAJ]
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72546417|Samuel Ochieng Akatch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72546417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72546417/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71105045|Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-7003 0000-0001-7107-7003]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=C_DBAdcAAAAJ C_DBAdcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/92148449719715690983 92148449719715690983]
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71105045|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71105045/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Wafaa El-Sadr]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-9781 0000-0003-3735-9781]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16610624 16610624]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Wafaa El-Sadr.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7959409|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7959409/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4355545|Ali Mazrui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16947320|geopolitical analyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/170748029 170748029]
| 1988
| [[Fáìlì:MazruiAlihs6283.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4355545|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4355545/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70962238|Paco Sereme]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/313544860 313544860]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70962238|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70962238/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q318960|Richard Leakey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16060693|conservationist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/99598525 99598525]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q318960|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q318960/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Omowunmi Sadik]]
| ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-0608 0000-0001-8514-0608]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/65232320 65232320]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22088836|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22088836/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72404892|Joseph Massaquoi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72404892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72404892/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ahmed Gomaa Ahmed Radwan]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''
|
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100229892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100229892/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72693657|Attia Ashour]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/119189351 119189351]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Attia Ashour 1960.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72693657|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72693657/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72405451|Bhen Sikina Toguebaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
|
|
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72405451|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72405451/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100230371|Mathew D. Esona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-947X 0000-0003-4069-947X]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100230371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100230371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71685030|Aggrey J. D. Ambali]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685030|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685030/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Eliane Ubalijoro]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1210069|general manager]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-9454 0000-0002-4575-9454]
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69666729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69666729/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71396915|O. Williams]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71396915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71396915/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71685304|Theonest K. Mutabingwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/288019197 288019197]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71397225|Ahmed Hassanali]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68460170 68460170]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71397225|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71397225/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72406627|Steven Odi-Owei]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2005
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72406627|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72406627/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55539279|Jacobus N. Eloff]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-9842 0000-0003-1494-9842]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63822206 63822206]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349810|Ogobara K. Doumbo]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-9641 0000-0001-8445-9641]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/208871310 208871310]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Ogobara Doumbo, Réseau GABRIEL.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3349810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3349810/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42420373|Guy F. Midgley]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869 0000-0001-8264-0869]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/53146094231500331476 53146094231500331476]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71686881|John Ouma-Mugabe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-014X 0000-0002-7076-014X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gFQYEK0AAAAJ gFQYEK0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63265255 63265255]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71686881|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71686881/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58134957|Makaiko Chithambo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-2412 0000-0002-9720-2412]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58134957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58134957/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71542898|Christophe Bouramoue]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/66513025 66513025]
| 1987
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71542898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71542898/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89996769|Sanjay Mathur]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2693 0000-0003-2765-2693]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36448767 36448767]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Dr. Sanjay Mathur.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89996769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89996769/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70966530|John Akintayo Adedoyin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q91006792|atmospheric physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70966530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70966530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22237142|Mary Chinery-Hesse]]''
| [[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>[[Gíwá yunifásítì]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Chancellors office new.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22237142|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22237142/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71543347|Suzanne Urverg-Ratsimamanga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1706722|research fellow]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/19020784 19020784]
| 1987
| [[Fáìlì:Albert and Suzanne Ratsimamanga in China in 1972.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71543347|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71543347/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60731179|Mark Woolhouse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8167 0000-0003-3765-8167]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/104638338 104638338]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55979521 55979521]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60731179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60731179/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100233959|Grace Olusola Gbotosho]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62749815|Albertus Viljoen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-7401 0000-0001-8949-7401]
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62749815|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62749815/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61164129|Mohey M Elmazar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-9817 0000-0002-5076-9817]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=A13929kAAAAJ A13929kAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61164129|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61164129/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21517424|David Kenfack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-3388 0000-0001-8208-3388]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rHikh2wAAAAJ rHikh2wAAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21517424|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21517424/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Kawango Agot]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-6951 0000-0002-0475-6951]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/61206910 61206910]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6379652|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6379652/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18201851|Romain Murenzi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
|
| 2011
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201851/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115805249|Ashraf Mansour]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
|
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Ashraf Mansour.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115805249|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115805249/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Alash'le abimiku]]
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-0204 0000-0003-2213-0204]
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526753|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526753/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69526781|Margaret Okomo Adhiambo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-8916 0000-0003-0415-8916]
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526781|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526781/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69526864|Lise Korsten]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7659 0000-0003-0232-7659]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N5Xy6m4AAAAJ N5Xy6m4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6903149296167980670000 6903149296167980670000]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69526970|Chantal Yvette Zoungrana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]''
|
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526970/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Kayode Oyebode Adebowale]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''
|
|
|
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:IMG-20230611-WA0020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71834136|Hassan Hassan]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71834136|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71834136/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24690765|Papa Abdoulaye Seck]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2609724 2609724]
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57850372|Michele Zema]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-3122 0000-0001-6950-3122]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57850372|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57850372/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72556051|Timothy Olurotimi Tayo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556051/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72700522|Samson Gombe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Gombe.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72700522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72700522/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72556770|Paulus Pierre Gerdes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
|
|
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556770|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556770/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73133547|Christian Happi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-6705 0000-0002-3056-6705]
|
|
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Christian Happi - 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73133547|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73133547/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65925115|Collins Ouma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-8887 0000-0001-8205-8887]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65925115|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65925115/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45453026|Newton Kumwenda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-4339 0000-0003-2622-4339]
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45453026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45453026/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72556982|Mustapha Benmouna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/166972430 166972430]
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556982/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mohamed T. El-Ashry]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/18651968 18651968]
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557259/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Tal-hatu Hamzat]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q694748|physiotherapist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702269|professional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|adviser]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-7565 0000-0003-4558-7565]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rjr_1G4AAAAJ rjr_1G4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/310715430 310715430]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48336788|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48336788/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72557486|Julius Amioba Okojie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557486/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20656400|Hoosen Coovadia]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''
|
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70827557|Simon Henry Connell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-7245 0000-0001-6000-7245]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pVS2ZiMAAAAJ pVS2ZiMAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72557853|Juma Shabani]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44156522|Wilfred Fomban Mbacham]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3233 0000-0002-3934-3233]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/122013263 122013263]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44156522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44156522/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72558052|Mohamed Dachraoui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/203208984 203208984]
| 1999
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558052|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558052/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72558558|Nduka Okafor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1999
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Adebayo Adedeji]]
| ''[[:d:Q19822359|member of the Senate of Nigeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-9633 0000-0002-2399-9633]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/13108322 13108322]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:Adebayo Adedeji (1986).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q185574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q185574/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71405575|Luna Kamau]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-0283 0000-0002-2186-0283]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=muBMcLuwd98C muBMcLuwd98C]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71405575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71405575/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71694307|Mahmoud Mamdani]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694307/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72559324|Emmanuel M.K.A. Edee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14906342|biophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1999
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72559324|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72559324/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Rose Leke]]
| ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/122064414 122064414]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69675936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69675936/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91445643|Emiru Birhane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-5961 0000-0002-8644-5961]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91445643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91445643/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71694570|Joseph Ibomein Okogun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72271279|Fredrick I. B. Kayanja]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133255355|Amany Fekry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-9275 0000-0001-9084-9275]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tWfLr34AAAAJ tWfLr34AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68170344568652342866 68170344568652342866]
| 2020
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133255355|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133255355/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71694808|Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-0870 0000-0001-7787-0870]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/316556642 316556642]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694808/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72271655|Mohmoud Hafez]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271655/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42572827|Priscilla Baker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-2670 0000-0002-8878-2670]
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71262696|Aberra Mogessie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13416354|mineralogist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35647551 35647551]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71262696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71262696/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59296715|Yacob Mulugetta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-8896 0000-0003-3191-8896]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/270613561 270613561]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59296715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59296715/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70830404|Simeon Materechera]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-6765 0000-0001-7440-6765]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BFG0EWgAAAAJ BFG0EWgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/104729116 104729116]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70830404|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70830404/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72705162|M. Saydil Toure]]''
|
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/290973541 290973541]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705162|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705162/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60018263|Chérif F. Matta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-5353 0000-0001-8397-5353]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dewOps8AAAAJ dewOps8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/23310006 23310006]
| 2021
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60018263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60018263/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72705784|Jerome Dinga-Reassi]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705784/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46611709|Namrita Lall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15816836|bacteriologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3476 0000-0002-3242-3476]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dXWjuV4AAAAJ dXWjuV4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/5151776719418010841 5151776719418010841]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46611709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46611709/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42719502|Hussein I. El-Subbagh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-9883 0000-0002-5891-9883]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42719502|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42719502/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69679368|Isabella Akyinbah Quakyi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9csuOUAAAAAJ 9csuOUAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/317185589 317185589]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60885159|Sassy Molyneux]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-416X 0000-0001-9522-416X]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/170999118 170999118]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60885159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60885159/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66940683|Charles O. Wambebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1627196|Pharmazeut]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-1874 0000-0002-7231-1874]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68669936 68669936]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72588460|Mohamed Osman Khidir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588460|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588460/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50242187|Martin Mwangi Thuo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-8027 0000-0003-3448-8027]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50242187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50242187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56441710|Tolu Oni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-1910 0000-0003-4499-1910]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oMBCh6QAAAAJ oMBCh6QAAAAJ]
|
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tolu Oni at World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56441710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56441710/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92052093|Fathiya Khamis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-9525 0000-0002-9593-9525]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c8zsN9oAAAAJ c8zsN9oAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92052093|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92052093/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102144105|Luc S Djogbenou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107292086|medical entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-6321 0000-0002-7381-6321]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/214361553 214361553]
| 2020
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102144105|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102144105/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70426777|Jean Nachega]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-4443 0000-0002-2862-4443]
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70426777|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70426777/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Christopher Magadza]]
| ''[[:d:Q17269204|limnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wCXwlXMAAAAJ wCXwlXMAAAAJ]
|
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Christopher Magadza.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74175287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74175287/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72301483|Raphael Munavu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zhsL4tcAAAAJ zhsL4tcAAAAJ]
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72301483|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72301483/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74176044|Moctar Toure]]''
|
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/106583276 106583276]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42314586|Nicola Mulder]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15709480|computational biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-0941 0000-0003-4905-0941]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70810268 70810268]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Nicola Mulder 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42314586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42314586/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47504896|Blandina Theophil Mmbaga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916 0000-0002-5550-1916]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LaPZzyQAAAAJ LaPZzyQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/304202652 304202652]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47504896|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47504896/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74176344|Victor Doulou]]''
|
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45884414 45884414]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176344|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176344/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70716519|Tumani Prince Corrah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70716519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70716519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71725866|Hafida Merzouk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-3358 0000-0001-5081-3358]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_tTZOoAAAAJ 4_tTZOoAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/449149719127711130009 449149719127711130009]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725866|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725866/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70428930|Youba Sokona]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-6401 0000-0001-6981-6401]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6FYIdSQAAAAJ 6FYIdSQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/115321035 115321035]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Youba Sokona cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70428930|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70428930/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74177459|Yahyia Abdel Mageed]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74177459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74177459/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70717390|Olukayode Oladipo Amund]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i3EyYBMAAAAJ i3EyYBMAAAAJ]
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70717704|Hilary Inyang]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-1134 0000-0001-6721-1134]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aCoXJPEAAAAJ aCoXJPEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85776830 85776830]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717704|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717704/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72591994|Shem Arungu-Olende]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72591994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72591994/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72592116|Eugene O Ogunba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74178446|Fred Wangati]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74178446|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74178446/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72592578|Dharam Pal Ghai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592578/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75043478|Matthew Olusoji Ilori]]''
| ''[[:d:Q414528|academician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0047 0000-0002-1675-0047]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Tf4RNV4AAAAJ Tf4RNV4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30157412214616050053 30157412214616050053]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71727708|Timothy U. Obi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69997799|Kamal Batanouny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/94817139 94817139]
| 2004
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69997799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69997799/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72593060|Stephen M. Lawani]]''
|
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72593060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72593060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6707655|Lydia Makhubu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/105941756 105941756]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/194098050 194098050]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30911288 30911288]
| 1986
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6707655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6707655/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Charles Rotimi]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-053X 0000-0001-5759-053X]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24361648 24361648]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Charles Rotimi in NHGRI's Oral History Collection.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57888622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57888622/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71440897|Wentzel Christoffel Andreas Gelderblom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71440897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71440897/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57889447|Shane A Norris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3788 0000-0001-7124-3788]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70720643|Mike Wingfield]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009 0000-0001-9346-2009]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wT4V7isAAAAJ wT4V7isAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/14989035 14989035]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22155914471039401883 22155914471039401883]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7285945|Rajeev Kumar Varshney]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9131 0000-0002-4562-9131]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Kdmxy8EAAAAJ Kdmxy8EAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/12590879 12590879]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Rajeev kumar varshney (reupload).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7285945|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7285945/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70576616|Oluyede Ajayi]]''
|
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8276263 8276263]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70576616|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70576616/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58754845|Thomas Kariuki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/53407323 53407323]
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Thomas Kariuki.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58754845|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58754845/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70721384|Jacek Banasiak]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-0774 0000-0003-3381-0774]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNmEQjQAAAAJ NNmEQjQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51985030 51985030]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72595668|Crossley C. Mjojo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72595668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72595668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1952473|Thumbi Ndung'u]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3992 0000-0003-2962-3992]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bVCgcb8AAAAJ bVCgcb8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306421897 306421897]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16946442|Hamet Seydi]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27146029650535822620 27146029650535822620]
| 1987
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946442/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Hamidou Toure]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/198994396 198994396]
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946444|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946444/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65964562|David Dodoo-Arhin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-2489 0000-0002-9657-2489]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=L7KmQ14AAAAJ L7KmQ14AAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65964562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65964562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57026179|Ali A Hebeish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-5228 0000-0003-3387-5228]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aLF_irsAAAAJ aLF_irsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/113370541 113370541]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57026179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57026179/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70722412|Solomon Nwaka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5290 0000-0001-7177-5290]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1415163813714139110007 1415163813714139110007]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70722412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70722412/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693015|Agnes Binagwaho]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-3151 0000-0002-6779-3151]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/277691947 277691947]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Agnes-Binagwaho.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4693015|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4693015/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70578789|Sam Kariuki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70578789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70578789/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28913759|Abdoulaye A. Djimde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-2283 0000-0003-0062-2283]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Bo9WHSAAAAAJ Bo9WHSAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35153061219519200437 35153061219519200437]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Djimde.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913759/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28913762|Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-8733 0000-0003-0412-8733]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=J36LQBgAAAAJ J36LQBgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2333147665812160670008 2333147665812160670008]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913762/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28913763|Alexis Nzila]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-7063 0000-0002-0148-7063]
|
|
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Nzila.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913763/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52701989|Robin M Crewe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-8250 0000-0003-4398-8250]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/172379736 172379736]
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71444596|Ahmed Faheem Zobaa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71444596|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71444596/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Wọlé Sóyinká|Wole Soyinka]]
| ''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140197632|satirical novelist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/105939176 105939176]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:WoleSoyinka2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41488|76]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41488/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6712712|M. Jamal Deen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933 0000-0002-6390-0933]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c8qsopcAAAAJ c8qsopcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55921219 55921219]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6712712|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6712712/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489118|Elizabeth Bukusi]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-2808 0000-0002-2031-2808]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/12079824 12079824]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60489118|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60489118/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30069554|John G. Hildebrand]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6337803|neuroscientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|ethologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30069554|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30069554/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4695660|Ahmadou Lamine Ndiaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 1999
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Desmond Tutu]]
| ''[[:d:Q3409375|Anglican priest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98833883|Protestant theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49476|archbishop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|political activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137178813|protestant clergyman]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259532|cleric]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4942398 4942398]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43033|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87305323|Anis Allagui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9158 0000-0001-6044-9158]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87305323|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87305323/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89468685|Wael Mamdouh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-1992 0000-0003-0642-1992]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89468685|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89468685/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83990352|A-S F Obada]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-7365 0000-0001-5862-7365]
|
|
| 2001
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83990352|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83990352/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72601343|Charles O. Nwachuku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72601343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72601343/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124646921|Michael R. Templeton]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-4805 0000-0003-1097-4805]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I8V8rv8AAAAJ I8V8rv8AAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124646921|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124646921/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42181924|Viness Pillay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-3347 0000-0002-8119-3347]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RSfUGncAAAAJ RSfUGncAAAAJ]
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72602116|Jacob Assam Ayuk-Takem]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72602593|Thomas Silou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602593/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47805453|Catherine Kyobutungi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5631 0000-0002-5344-5631]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lFQmAFgAAAAJ lFQmAFgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/15908070 15908070]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Catherine Kyobutungi by Billy Miaron 3-4 view (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47805453|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47805453/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72602959|Stephen K. Chandiwana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602959/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71882431|Collen Masimirembwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306128234 306128234]
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71882431|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71882431/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72603817|Eugene Robert Terry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45631263 45631263]
| 1990
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72603817|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72603817/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65683788|Thokozani Majozi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q71368126|process engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-2393 0000-0003-0864-2393]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hIbgAsMAAAAJ hIbgAsMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/120534056 120534056]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65683788|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65683788/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35985013|Sekazi Mtingwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1754150688322812660002 1754150688322812660002]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Sekazi Mtingwa at the 2012 Ford Fellows Conference.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35985013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35985013/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70585898|Yinsuo Jia]]''
|
|
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70585898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70585898/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47807126|Eric Y. Tenkorang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-3799 0000-0001-6127-3799]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/281743522 281743522]
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47807126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47807126/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57467135|Chedly Abdelly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1130 0000-0003-2249-1130]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/207239439 207239439]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57467135|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57467135/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57899756|Eugenie Kayitesi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-763X 0000-0002-1808-763X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HpMhv10AAAAJ HpMhv10AAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57899756|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57899756/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72605787|Soodursun Jugessur]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72605787|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72605787/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112541021|Pádraig Risteard Carmody]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-703X 0000-0001-8699-703X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ifK-1CIAAAAJ ifK-1CIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/48865742 48865742]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112541021|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112541021/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88176339|Dora Mbanya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-8081 0000-0001-7705-8081]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16145602337101360276 16145602337101360276]
| 2020
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88176339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88176339/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72606039|Olusegun O. Dipeolu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606039|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606039/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72606263|Samba Diallo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72606389|Turner T. Isoun]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31069080 31069080]
| 1989
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89907168|Ibrahim M El-Sherbiny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-437X 0000-0002-8179-437X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YkQjnu4AAAAJ YkQjnu4AAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89907168|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89907168/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20562459|Samuel Akindiji Ilori]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20562706|Shiferaw Berhanu]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/58501730 58501730]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562706|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562706/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72608303|E. Evans-Anfomie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72608303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72608303/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20563361|Timoleon Crepin Kofane]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TH3a8EAAAAAJ TH3a8EAAAAAJ]
|
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20563361|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20563361/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41900805|Oluwatoyin A. Odeku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304 0000-0002-0732-1304]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ti-T_nsAAAAJ Ti-T_nsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/302282669 302282669]
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38296739|Kunle Odunsi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UvBdM1wAAAAJ UvBdM1wAAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38296739|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38296739/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2831487|Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/76379288 76379288]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Ratsimamanga in China in 1972.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2831487|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2831487/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60788253|Brian K. Arbic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-2294 0000-0002-7969-2294]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vFR7XYIAAAAJ vFR7XYIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78165747135653931866 78165747135653931866]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60788253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60788253/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22006961|Valerie Mizrahi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115 0000-0003-4824-9115]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=apDyKMgAAAAJ apDyKMgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8150380426913370197 8150380426913370197]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224837|Berhanu M. Abegaz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224837/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224861|Philippe Rasoanaivo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224861/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224885|Maurice Tchuenté]]''
| ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35981192 35981192]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224885/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224903|Akissa Bahri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10272925|agricultural engineer]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PDE-nSkAAAAJ PDE-nSkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34099834 34099834]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Akissa Bahri - Sustainable Development Goal 6 - Panel 2018.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224903|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224903/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72611028|L. K. Shayo]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/33405541 33405541]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611028/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30225478|Nabila Bouatia-Naji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-2134 0000-0001-5424-2134]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/198851534 198851534]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225478|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225478/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Godwin Obasi]]
| ''[[:d:Q2310145|meteorologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6745152381794201950007 6745152381794201950007]
| 1995
| [[Fáìlì:Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17106223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17106223/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72611823|Itai Chiri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611823|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56753367|Stella Ifeanyi Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1189 0000-0003-2163-1189]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=szjhfkcAAAAJ szjhfkcAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70593706|Effiom Edem Antia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20710976|Segenet Kelemu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ePmAUaEAAAAJ ePmAUaEAAAAJ]
|
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Segenet Kelemu 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20710976|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20710976/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102311298|James J. Cochran]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-8909 0000-0002-8632-8909]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_zYYctQAAAAJ _zYYctQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1742159474071627660455 1742159474071627660455]
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102311298|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102311298/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q239105|Graça Machel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/75572506 75572506]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Graça Machel.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q239105|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q239105/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72613368|Jean Nya-Ngatchou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72613368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72613368/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43780295|Chibuike C. Udenigwe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-7707 0000-0001-8802-7707]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/73166596749217591273 73166596749217591273]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43780295|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43780295/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Winston Wole Soboyejo]]
| ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Winston Soboyejo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98565719|Adekunle A. Bakare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587 0000-0001-9829-1587]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48106268|Isaac Luginaah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-3048 0000-0001-7858-3048]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vmFa_KYAAAAJ vmFa_KYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/106808643 106808643]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48106268|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48106268/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720588|Heneri Dzinotyiweyi]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/94688028 94688028]
| 1988
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5720588|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5720588/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Thomas Adeoye Lambo]]
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51762100 51762100]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Thomas Lambo, Psychiatrist and Deputy Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO) on the 28th of November, 1997.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3990566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3990566/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61083095|Yahya E Choonara]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-1529 0000-0002-3889-1529]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CjSwcTAAAAAJ CjSwcTAAAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43927578|Eleni Aklillu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0790 0000-0002-9788-0790]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/731153775038961550002 731153775038961550002]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43927578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43927578/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57624095|Said Kenai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57624095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57624095/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55174838|Lars Hviid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-4927 0000-0002-1698-4927]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31781439 31781439]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55174838|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55174838/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]]
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72930256 72930256]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Catherine Falade]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6033 0000-0003-4755-6033]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/316552768 316552768]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70602296|David Olaleye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=prVk8WkAAAAJ prVk8WkAAAAJ]
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70602296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70602296/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72044358|Bonaventure Tchaleu Ngadjui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72044358|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72044358/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69449514|Mary Scholes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60244908|plant physiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9537 0000-0001-5762-9537]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qNlkIIMAAAAJ qNlkIIMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/177145857889223021078 177145857889223021078]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65557356|Romain Lucas Glèlè Kakaï]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61791734|biomathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10272925|agricultural engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-4331 0000-0002-6965-4331]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=FwpDoXMAAAAJ FwpDoXMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2001159234129003370886 2001159234129003370886]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Photo Prof Glèlè Kakaï.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65557356|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65557356/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70170830|Andrew Anthony Adjei]]''
|
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YZ2luxAAAAAJ YZ2luxAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/317185588 317185588]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71756807|Pieter Streicher Steyn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71036026|Mohamed Iqbal Parker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69450361|Janice Limson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/289624965 289624965]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69450361|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69450361/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71757817|Kevin Urama]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71757817|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71757817/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3277673|Mahdi Elmandjra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58968|intellectual]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/97018254 97018254]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Elmandjra.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3277673|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3277673/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71758427|Felix S. Toteu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71758427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71758427/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55323668|Melodie McGeoch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-2241 0000-0003-3388-2241]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mawTsz4AAAAJ mawTsz4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/103515359 103515359]
| 2021
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55323668|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55323668/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ahmed Zewail]]
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DFhJDHYAAAAJ DFhJDHYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/95254701 95254701]
| 2001
| [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Zewail HD2009 Othmer Gold Medal portrait.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q106624|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q106624/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450337|Kwesi Akwansah Andam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/93784088 93784088]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450337|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450337/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38601327|Lewis R. Roberts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30086937|cancer researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8574 0000-0001-7885-8574]
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38601327|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38601327/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69742049|Sellama Nadifi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-1506 0000-0002-4272-1506]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1605159234656803372307 1605159234656803372307]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69742049|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69742049/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mary Abukutsa-Onyango]]
| ''[[:d:Q3140857|horticulturist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-3637 0000-0002-4693-3637]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jCVOGb4AAAAJ jCVOGb4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/186968571 186968571]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Mary Abukutsa-Onyango in 2010.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923625/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32978880|Ebenezer Laing]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/92014961 92014961]
| 1985
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71039832|Ghirmai Negash]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/264042026 264042026]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71039832|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71039832/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7172546|Peter Anyang' Nyong'o]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/41874140 41874140]
| 1986
| [[Fáìlì:Kisumu Governor Anyang Nyong'o giving speech.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7172546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7172546/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Eunice Sahle]]
| ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/43656172 43656172]
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71040152|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71040152/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70607931|Nicholas Biekpe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56046785|Ahmed Hassan Fahal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-7321 0000-0003-4922-7321]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P0kUeP0AAAAJ P0kUeP0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32146331908718691841 32146331908718691841]
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56046785|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56046785/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71041270|Desta Mebratu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041270|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041270/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42784019|Kevin J. Naidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3708 0000-0002-9898-3708]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sGaDPpQAAAAJ sGaDPpQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/65994373 65994373]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57777886|Michael Meadows]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2560911|physical geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-3055 0000-0001-8322-3055]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EufqPQMAAAAJ EufqPQMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78996 78996]
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71041558|Nigel Charles Bennett]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58066291|Harald Winkler]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-4071 0000-0002-5826-4071]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dSxrBsMAAAAJ dSxrBsMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/292276827 292276827]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72195032|Frederick Alfred Ochieng Otieno]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72195032|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72195032/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88342374|Hai Nian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-2045 0000-0003-0227-2045]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88342374|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88342374/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70321252|Abdel-Aziz El-Shemy Hany]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2018
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70321252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70321252/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|olùdarí]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-9926 0000-0002-4590-9926]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QUpAXHcAAAAJ QUpAXHcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6031160486121605180005 6031160486121605180005]
| 2012
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131161416|Tamer Elbatt]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-9576 0000-0002-1081-9576]
|
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131161416|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131161416/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q832747|Monty Jones]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]
|
|
|
| 2005
| [[Fáìlì:Monty Jones visits AfricaRice.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q832747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q832747/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61816890|Lisa C du Toit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-6338 0000-0002-2042-6338]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZziyYnsAAAAJ ZziyYnsAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61816890|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61816890/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113141642|Lateef Sanni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-6091 0000-0003-3363-6091]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q3H6FEMAAAAJ Q3H6FEMAAAAJ]
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69890719|Balkiss Bouhaouala-Zahar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-245X 0000-0003-3147-245X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=no7Uv1sAAAAJ no7Uv1sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/313558533 313558533]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69890719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69890719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46535610|Koleka Mlisana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-3268 0000-0002-8436-3268]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BLs8bcIAAAAJ BLs8bcIAAAAJ]
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46535610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46535610/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4726678|Alimuddin Zumla]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-5735 0000-0002-5111-5735]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_DvHm0AAAAJ 4_DvHm0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/41995147 41995147]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Alimuddin Zumla 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4726678|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4726678/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745901|Mamokgethi Phakeng]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0403 0000-0002-8911-0403]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NVTI58wAAAAJ NVTI58wAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21621571 21621571]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Mamokgethi Phakeng - Kgethi.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67874262|Abdisalan M. Noor]]''
|
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bBYdXc8AAAAJ bBYdXc8AAAAJ]
|
| 2014
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67874262|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67874262/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135778377|Najet Srairi-Abid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-0909 0000-0003-1296-0909]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7oT6L8IAAAAJ 7oT6L8IAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/726160483742104991077 726160483742104991077]
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778377|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778377/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135778406|Hanadi G. Salem]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21002332|materials engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-1658 0000-0002-3455-1658]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I7k0_tcAAAAJ I7k0_tcAAAAJ]
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778406/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135778448|Mmantsae Diale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6688 0000-0002-6035-6688]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lcfMNb8AAAAJ lcfMNb8AAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778448|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778448/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Reneé Anne Street]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d1D0sQcAAAAJ d1D0sQcAAAAJ]
|
| 2023
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778620|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778620/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100168902|Sileshi Gudeta Weldesemayat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100168902|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100168902/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mohamed Hag Ali Hassan]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2nelb8UAAAAJ 2nelb8UAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/66532716 66532716]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed H.A. Hassan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6891212|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6891212/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3575692|Zohra Ben Lakhdar Akrout]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/66772213 66772213]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3575692|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3575692/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70615870|Evance Kalula]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-3093 0000-0003-2299-3093]
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Olugbemiro Jegede]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|adviser]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q599151|official]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
|
|
|
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69895161|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69895161/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mahmoud Abdel-Aty]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q29169143|data scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-3165 0000-0001-8841-3165]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gTzyb78AAAAJ gTzyb78AAAAJ]
|
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Mahmoud Abdel-Aty 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59515097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59515097/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7037244|Nils Christian Stenseth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-5399 0000-0002-1591-5399]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GILt45oAAAAJ GILt45oAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/23633896 23633896]
| 2024
| [[Fáìlì:Nils Christian Stenseth 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7037244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7037244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26211942|Catherine Odora Hoppers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-7371 0000-0001-5324-7371]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qWEKG-QAAAAJ qWEKG-QAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/23844553 23844553]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Catherine Odora-Hoppers in 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72202313|Samuel N.C. Okonkwo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78353836 78353836]
| 2011
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70616668|Kwadwo Ansah Koram]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-6516 0000-0003-4274-6516]
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70616668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70616668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72202604|Joseph Obua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202604/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5019535|Calestous Juma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/71462064 71462064]
| 2006
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019535|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019535/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Fakiha Heakal]]
| ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-6194 0000-0002-4398-6194]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KC_2T8oAAAAJ KC_2T8oAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133042898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133042898/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133043195|Rose Osuji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-2490 0000-0002-0713-2490]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-zmTOcYAAAAJ -zmTOcYAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043195|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043195/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71050174|Zeblon Vilakazi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/41574105 41574105]
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71050174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71050174/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133043441|Susan J. Elliott]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-1116 0000-0001-5514-1116]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HdTGYhoAAAAJ HdTGYhoAAAAJ]
|
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043441|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043441/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70906872|Jonah Ratsimbazafy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0476 0000-0002-7629-0476]
|
|
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Jonah buste.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70906872|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70906872/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Pius N. Okeke]]
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ApO-U6cAAAAJ ApO-U6cAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/271139961 271139961]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:PROF. PN OKEKE AS PROF. EMERITUS- 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61103748|Yuping Wu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-1205 0000-0002-0833-1205]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61103748|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61103748/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70618973|Paul-Kingsley Buah-Bassuah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2691 0000-0001-9831-2691]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jNVeQjMAAAAJ jNVeQjMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30150380436513370888 30150380436513370888]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72204932|Seth Kofi Akyea Danso]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2009
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70622164|Philip Nyeko]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2016
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70622164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70622164/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136796349|Davie M. Kadyampakeni]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8190 0000-0002-5034-8190]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136796349|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136796349/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57648099|Lydia Roos]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9983 0000-0001-7151-9983]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/202134484 202134484]
| 2022
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57648099|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57648099/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-3113 0000-0003-4831-3113]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4877592 4877592]
| 2013
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136798885|Ahmed ElSayed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798885/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136798912|Ene I. Ette]]''
|
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-0454 0000-0003-3227-0454]
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798912/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73508371|Nicki Tiffin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-2735 0000-0001-5083-2735]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5ksS5OgAAAAJ 5ksS5OgAAAAJ]
|
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73508371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73508371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136799528|Ademola Adelowo Adenle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-7073 0000-0002-9429-7073]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56148570593024311615 56148570593024311615]
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799528|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799528/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136799545|Nicholas Ozor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2024
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799545|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799545/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28817248|Francisca Mutapi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-3466 0000-0002-2537-3466]
|
|
| 2015
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28817248|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28817248/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=j6mTvfcAAAAJ j6mTvfcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51808329 51808329]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20022984|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20022984/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56786682|Bassirou Bonfoh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-8202 0000-0003-4190-8202]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n0jAxlEAAAAJ n0jAxlEAAAAJ]
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56786682|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56786682/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70915482|Kojo Mensa-Wilmot]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70915482|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70915482/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Archie Mafẹje]]
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/14782628 14782628]
| 1986
| [[Fáìlì:Archie Mafeje in Cape Town, August 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59526425|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59526425/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86919309|Chidi Oguamanam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-9388 0000-0003-4301-9388]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d6kPDLMAAAAJ d6kPDLMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16659891 16659891]
| 2024
| [[Fáìlì:Chidi Oguamanam - 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86919309|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86919309/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78701944|Dumitru Baleanu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244 0000-0002-0286-7244]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EFO9iO4AAAAJ EFO9iO4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/317140919 317140919]
| 2019
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78701944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78701944/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70917210|Emmanuel Kasimbazi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-6740 0000-0002-6770-6740]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/276472921 276472921]
| 2017
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70917210|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70917210/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
pftwndk3iffeeph1pnji19zyqua8vqr
Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences
2
67933
635040
630548
2026-09-02T10:32:08Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
635040
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q71275849 Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
DISTINCT ?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count)
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P166 wd:Q71275849 .
OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item }
}
GROUP BY ?item|section=
|sort=P166/Q71275849/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q71275849/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀
! ORCID iD
! Google Scholar author ID
! VIAF ID
! Date conferred
! Image
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139361505|Workneh Ayalew Kebede]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/47647054 47647054]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137199010|Abebe Bekele Zerihun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30225002|Wendimagegn Mammo Deneke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-2412 0000-0001-9274-2412]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137199516|Kassahun Berhanu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-8417 0000-0002-2808-8417]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74341530|Abebe Dinku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q382901|Mulatu Astatke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1643514|music arranger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|jazz musician]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]]
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/69261990 69261990]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mulatu Astatke Cosmopolite 2017 (221840).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131290749|Adam Reta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70829972 70829972]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adamreta.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112116669|Assefa Hailemariam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/282026798 282026798]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74488328|Bekele Mekonnen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1281618|sculptor]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74489915|Belay Kassa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q26252897|agricultural economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6707161634387310850009 6707161634387310850009]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74490183|Belay Woldeyes]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60505925|Asrat Hailu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31604487 31604487]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74634587|Mengesha Admassu]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74490419|Berga Lamaga]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92656856|Ayana Angassa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-3959 0000-0002-6763-3959]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TF3Q8igAAAAJ TF3Q8igAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9314149368863885980000 9314149368863885980000]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74492442|Berhanu Gebremedhin]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74493883|Chemeda Fininsa]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74494102|Damen Haile Mariam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74494219|Daniel Kitaw]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74495083|Darge Wole]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87616193|Abebaw Fekadu]]''
| [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-0952 0000-0003-2219-0952]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mb6SijcAAAAJ mb6SijcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/160862063 160862063]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q970392|Melaku Worede]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/49305650 49305650]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92664189|Getnet Tadele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6806604|medical sociologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-6140 0000-0003-0784-6140]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272221549 272221549]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74502015|Endashaw Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74358158|Abebe Getahun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105899379|aquatic biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-3907 0000-0003-4489-3907]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139381198|Tessema Zewdu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7965 0000-0001-7458-7965]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139381414|Solomon Abegaz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q104998289|animal scientist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74793894|Tadelle Dessie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100313461|Abera Kumie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113827227|environmental health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-1322 0000-0002-6249-1322]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114444539|Markos Abebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74369681|Adane Abraham]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74370287|Adugna Tolera]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-775X 0000-0002-1693-775X]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37607869|Kebede Deribe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6996 0000-0002-8526-6996]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aXQauzcAAAAJ aXQauzcAAAAJ]
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-3113 0000-0003-4831-3113]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4877592 4877592]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74518870|Eshetu Wencheko]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74375284|Afework Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74520034|Fasil Giorghis]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47272078|Yemane Berhane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-1339 0000-0002-2527-1339]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4702656 4702656]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2435574|Dessalegn Rahmato]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68945431 68945431]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104222948|Moges Yigezu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38714385 38714385]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74386610|Ajebu Nurfeta]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74387027|Alem Bazezew]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32079815 32079815]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74676230|Mengistu Hulluka]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15279648|Tassew Woldehanna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-4188 0000-0002-0658-4188]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/261677628 261677628]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74822681|Taffa Tulu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74823111|Taye Assefa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/53809667 53809667]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74823277|Taye Bezuneh]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81744826|Gobena Ameni]]''
| [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q106823762|veterinary scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-2816 0000-0002-3245-2816]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671 0000-0003-3987-0671]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74825622|Tegegne Gebre Egziabher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/189844937 189844937]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6733043 6733043]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74827154|Tekalign Mamo]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113753187|Workineh Kelbessa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36577205 36577205]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74827477|Teketel Yohannes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74827791|Tenalem Ayenew2]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74828156|Tesfaye Tesemma]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116782383|Haileyesus Getahun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TZ7MRX8AAAAJ TZ7MRX8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/314902748 314902748]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Haileyesus Getahun.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q726640|Berhane Asfaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24046525 24046525]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Berhane Asfaw.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74398254|Alemayehu Teferra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/52238522 52238522]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113613982|Solomon Bililign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7695 0000-0001-5064-7695]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104243805|Fetien Abay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/169149196519474792089 169149196519474792089]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74545071|Fassil Gebre Kiros]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46145576|Ephrem Engidawork]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-6421 0000-0002-9931-6421]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46001735|Abraham Haileamlak]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9074 0000-0002-3095-9074]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yhWQs3MAAAAJ yhWQs3MAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6710163877744346060007 6710163877744346060007]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74547956|Gebru Tareke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/90629193 90629193]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74548223|Getachew Abebe]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74548474|Getachew Animut]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74548857|Gete Zeleke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-2455 0000-0001-6698-2455]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20630571|Yonas Beyene]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/49479485 49479485]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5636982|Habtamu Wondimu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/166361148 166361148]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64746932|Brhane Gebrekidan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74410245|Asrat Worku]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74554641|Yalemtsehay Mekonnen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-2171 0000-0001-8640-2171]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KPIJaOcAAAAJ KPIJaOcAAAAJ]
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74411253|Assefa Admassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-6729 0000-0001-7793-6729]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/280803853 280803853]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74411926|Assefa Bequele]]''
|
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/57301810 57301810]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92866466|Wendemagegn Enbiale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-850X 0000-0002-0692-850X]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482034|Shiferaw Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17478146 17478146]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050741|Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272941577 272941577]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dr Eleni Gabre-Madhin.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74417367|Atalay Alem]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115362325|Zelalem Leyew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64954947 64954947]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74418139|Atalay Ayele]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113777471|Aklilu Dalelo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311169201 311169201]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78949306 78949306]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74708224|Mesfin Araya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115365378|Tesfaye Tafesse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/37601542 37601542]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115365593|Tesfaye Semela]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5341297|educational psychologist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272751170 272751170]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74567668|Getnet Assefa]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115368054|Mohammed Assen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12370538|soil scientist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74568227|Girma Zerayohannes]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115368583|Gebre Yntiso]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34739596 34739596]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q322091|Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45881207 45881207]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44870826|Melesse Temesgen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46289754 46289754]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74571559|Gizahegne Yirgu]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74716982|Negussie Tebedge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115807002|Telahun Teka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115376028|Tsehaynesh Messele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/213803835 213803835]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70830071 70830071]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57420088|Aster Tsegaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-4629 0000-0002-9026-4629]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/281027887 281027887]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115376589|Mitike Molla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4929 0000-0002-3697-4929]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0-lCl3QAAAAJ 0-lCl3QAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/168145970153232251308 168145970153232251308]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74577277|Johannes Kinfu]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26713296|Sileshi Nemomissa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17145304880178611143 17145304880178611143]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74577745|Laike Mariam Asfaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12051314|seismologist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74723442|Redda Tekle Haimanot]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42431793|Abraham Aseffa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-1150 0000-0002-8028-1150]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74439424|Ayenew Ejigou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74440038|Azage Tegegne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74441130|Baye Yimam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018313|Theodros Solomon]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018471|Tilahun Amede]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018623|Tilahun Teshome]]''
| [[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/107352608 107352608]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/283687126 283687126]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018761|Tsige Gebre-Mariam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75019074|Wolde-Ghiorgis Woldemariam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74730747|Seme Debela]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74731102|Shibru Tedla]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75019861|Woldeamlak Bewket]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/164527645 164527645]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75020275|Workneh Ayalew]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75020449|Yalew Endawoke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/20758415 20758415]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38714328 38714328]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51022274 51022274]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115388499|Almaz Abebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/283879129 283879129]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115388634|Yewelsew Abebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/280148995986159751997 280148995986159751997]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74734848|Shifferaw Taye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779650|design engineer]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74735282|Shitaye Alemu]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-7812 0000-0001-6614-7812]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
|
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ]
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75024856|Yayehyirad Kitaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74739423|Sileshi Lulseged]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74740339|Solomon Bekure]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74740679|Solomon Hailemariam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029382|Zenebework Tadesse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/269382443 269382443]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Retrato de Zenebework Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029476|Zerihun Woldu]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029814|Zewdie Bishaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63631922 63631922]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029947|Zinabu Gebremariam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55571759|Solomon Tadesse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-2236 0000-0002-9966-2236]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/134110163 134110163]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11167994|Mulugeta Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Mulugeta Bekele.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6123057|Sebsebe Demissew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-9596 0000-0002-0123-9596]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/135359137 135359137]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sebsebe Demissew Royal Society.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61774859|Ajebu Nurfeta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-4789 0000-0003-3286-4789]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6561149108605168780007 6561149108605168780007]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100993534|Amha Kebede]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-0708 0000-0003-3308-0708]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63943669|Berhanu Erko]]''
| [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
|
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92921994|Kebebew Assefa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-2436 0000-0002-2734-2436]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56881991|Dawit Alemu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5855 0000-0002-1334-5855]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/210362918 210362918]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87591046|Belay Simane]]''
|
|
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/187705055 187705055]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57892200|Firew Mekbib]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-3506 0000-0002-6488-3506]
|
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306149066724565602742 306149066724565602742]
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87591764|Degefa Tolossa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-1408 0000-0003-2316-1408]
|
|
|
|
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q96821427|Meaza Demissie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-2253 0000-0002-8236-2253]
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| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q57896205|Yeweyenhareg Feleke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4531850|endocrinologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-6025 0000-0001-7365-6025]
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| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q104033582|Hirut Woldemariam]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
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| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/76144898747450291455 76144898747450291455]
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| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582/missing|📖]]
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| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-4236 0000-0003-3294-4236]
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| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30272440 30272440]
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| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q60500462|Tefera Belachew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-3757 0000-0002-8701-3757]
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| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880/missing|📖]]
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| [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''
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{{Wikidata list end}}
k5yeuq5cs1bq5b4tbjbz11zh5g5ucu2
Mark Zuckerberg
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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{{Short description|Oníṣòwò àti olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí a bí ní 1984)}}
{{infobox person
| name = Mark Zuckerberg
| image = File:Mark Zuckerberg in September 2025 (cropped).jpg
| alt = Ìwò ẹ̀gbẹ́ Zuckerberg tí ó ń rẹ́rìn-ín tí ó sì wọ aṣọ suit pẹ̀lú táì onílà
| caption = Zuckerberg ní 2025
| birth_name = Mark Elliot Zuckerberg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|05|14}}
| nickname = Zuck
| birth_place = [[White Plains, New York]], U.S.
| occupation = {{hlist|Oníṣòwò|olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà}}
| title = {{indented plainlist|
* Alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀, alága àti Aláṣẹ Àgbà (CEO) ti [[Meta Platforms]] àti [[Facebook]]
* Alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ àti alájùmọ̀ṣe Aláṣẹ Àgbà (co-CEO) ti [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]]}}
| education = [[Harvard University]] (ó jáwọ́ nínú ẹ̀kọ́)| years_active = 2004–dúnmọ́
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Priscilla Chan]]|2012}}| children = 3
| relatives = {{plain list|
*[[Randi Zuckerberg]] (arabìnrin)
*[[Donna Zuckerberg]] (arabìnrin)
}}
| website = {{URL|facebook.com/zuck}}
| signature = Mark Zuckerberg Signature.svg
}}
'''Mark Elliot Zuckerberg''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ʌ|k|ər|b|ɜr|g}}; tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 1984) jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà (programmer) ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tí ó jẹ́ alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára [[Facebook]] àti ilé-iṣẹ́ òbí rẹ̀ [[Meta Platforms]]. Òun ni alága Meta, aláṣẹ àgbà (CEO), àti oní-ìpín tí ó ní àkóso.
Zuckerberg lọ sí [[Harvard College]] fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ó sì ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Facebook níbẹ̀ ní Oṣù Kejì 2004 pẹ̀lú àwọn alábàágbé rẹ̀ [[Eduardo Saverin]], [[Andrew McCollum]], [[Dustin Moskovitz]] àti [[Chris Hughes]]. Zuckerberg mú [[Initial public offering of Facebook|ilé-iṣẹ́ náà di ti gbogbo gbòò ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2012]] pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìpín. Ó di bílíọ̀nà tó dá dúró [[Self-made man|fúnra rẹ̀]] tí ọjọ́-orí rẹ̀ kéré jùlọ{{efn|[[Kylie Jenner]] was thought to be the youngest until it was reported that [[Kylie Jenner#Forbes cover|she had allegedly forged documents]] to make her appear to be a billionaire.<ref name="Lies">{{Cite web|title=Inside Kylie Jenner's Web Of Lies—And Why She's No Longer A Billionaire|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2020/05/29/inside-kylie-jennerss-web-of-lies-and-why-shes-no-longer-a-billionaire/#791af1b625f7|last1=Peterson-Withorn|first1=Chase|last2=Berg|first2=Madeline|date=May 29, 2020|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]|access-date=May 29, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529134308/https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2020/05/29/inside-kylie-jennerss-web-of-lies-and-why-shes-no-longer-a-billionaire/#791af1b625f7|url-status=live}}</ref><br>
<br>
In October 2025, according to ''[[Forbes]]'', [[Mercor]] co-founders Adarsh Hiremath, Brendan Foody and Surya Midha became the world's youngest self-made billionaries at age 22 each.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Richard |last=Nieva |title=The World’s Youngest Self-Made Billionaires Are A Trio Of 22-Year-Old AI Founders
|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2025/10/30/mercor-youngest-self-made-billionaires/ |date=October 30, 2025 |access-date=November 1, 2025 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref>
}} ní 2008, ní ọmọ ọdún 23, ó sì ti wà lára [[The World's Billionaires|àwọn olówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé]] léraléra. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''[[Forbes]]'' ṣe sọ, iye owó Zuckerberg tó US$251 bílíọ̀nù ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 2025, èyí tí ó sọ ọ́ di ènìyàn kẹta tí ó lówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé.<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite magazine |date= |title=THE REAL-TIME BILLIONAIRES LIST |url=https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/ |access-date=October 21, 2025 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìròyìn gbe e jáde ní oṣù tí ó tẹ̀lé e pé òun ni ènìyàn kẹfà tí ó lówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé báyìí pẹ̀lú iye owó tí a fojú bù pé ó tó $229 bílíọ̀nù lẹ́yìn tí ìpín Meta pàdánù iye lórí ọjà.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/mark-e-zuckerberg/|title=#6 Mark Zuckerberg|date=November 30, 2025|accessdate=November 30, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2025/11/06/mark-zuckerberg-drops-to-sixth-richest-after-meta-stock-slides/|title=Mark Zuckerberg Drops To Sixth-Richest After Meta Stock Slides|first=Ty|last=Roush|publisher=Forbes|date=November 6, 2025|accessdate=November 30, 2025}}</ref>
Ó ti lo àwọn owó rẹ̀ láti ṣètò ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìtọrẹ ńlá, pẹ̀lú dídá [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]] sílẹ̀. Sinimá kan tí ó dá lórí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ Zuckerberg, àwọn wàhálà òfin àti àṣeyọrí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Facebook, ''[[The Social Network]]'', jáde ní 2010 ó sì gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[Academy Awards]]. Òkìkí rẹ̀ àti bí ó ṣe yára gòkè ní ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ti fa àkíyèsí òṣèlú àti ti òfin. Ó ti dojúkọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹjọ́ nípa dídá àti nini ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà àti àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi àṣírí àwọn olùlò (user privacy).
==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé==
A bí Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 1984, ní [[White Plains, New York]], sínú ẹbí [[Jews|Júù]], Dr. Edward Zuckerberg, oníṣègùn eyín, àti Karen ({{nee|Kempner}}), oníṣègùn ọpọlọ.<ref>{{cite news|last=Burrell|first=Ian|date=July 24, 2010|title=Mark Zuckerberg: He's got the whole world on his site|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/mark-zuckerberg-he-s-got-the-whole-world-on-his-site-2034134.html|newspaper=The Independent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028103534/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/mark-zuckerberg-he-s-got-the-whole-world-on-his-site-2034134.html|archive-date=October 28, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Shaer|first=Matthew|title=The Zuckerbergs of Dobbs Ferry|url=https://nymag.com/news/features/zuckerberg-family-2012-5/index1.html|magazine=New York|date=May 4, 2012 |issue=May 14, 2012|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-date=May 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510060755/http://nymag.com/news/features/zuckerberg-family-2012-5/index1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A tọ́ òun àti àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ mẹ́ta (Arielle, [[Randi Zuckerberg|Randi]], àti [[Donna Zuckerberg|Donna]]) dàgbà nínú ilé [[Reform Judaism|Reform Jewish]]<ref name=Haartez>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/zuckerbergs-curated-jewish-conscience-is-shallow-and-evasive-1.5455322|newspaper=Haaretz|title=Mark Zuckerberg's carefully curated Jewish conscience is both shallow and evasive|first=Anshel|last=Pfeffer|date=October 4, 2017|access-date=May 12, 2018|archive-date=May 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512113816/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/zuckerbergs-curated-jewish-conscience-is-shallow-and-evasive-1.5455322|url-status=live|archivedate=May 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512113816/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/zuckerbergs-curated-jewish-conscience-is-shallow-and-evasive-1.5455322|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ní [[Dobbs Ferry, New York]].<ref name="NEWYORKER2010">{{cite magazine|access-date=September 22, 2010|url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/20/100920fa_fact_vargas|title=The Face of Facebook|magazine=The New Yorker|date=September 20, 2010|author=Vargas, Jose Antonio|archive-date=September 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918081147/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/20/100920fa_fact_vargas|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn òbí-bàbá-nlá rẹ̀ jẹ́ aṣíwá láti Austria, Germany, àti Poland.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zuckerberg|first=Mark|url=https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10103460278231481 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/4/10103460278231481 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=My great grandparents came from Germany, Austria, and Poland.|publisher=Facebook|date=January 27, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Zuckerberg kọ́kọ́ lọ sí [[Ardsley High School]] kí ó tó yípadà sí [[Phillips Exeter Academy]]. Òun ni olórí ẹgbẹ́ fencing.<ref name=Kirkpatrick>{{cite book |title=The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World |last=Kirkpatrick |first=David |year=2010 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4391-0211-4 |pages=20–21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRUkLhyGZVgC&pg=PA20 |access-date=November 9, 2010 |archive-date=November 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112180905/http://books.google.com/books?id=RRUkLhyGZVgC&pg=PA20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Grynbaum |first=Michael M. |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/6/10/mark-e-zuckerberg-06-the-whiz |title=Mark E. Zuckerberg '06: The whiz behind thefacebook.com |newspaper=[[The Harvard Crimson]] |date=June 10, 2004 |access-date=August 30, 2010 |archive-date=September 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929161740/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/6/10/mark-e-zuckerberg-06-the-whiz/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Ìdàgbàsókè Software ===
==== Àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ====
Zuckerberg kọ́ ìmọ̀ kíkọ ètò kọ̀m̀pútà (computer programming) láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀. Ní nǹkan bí ọmọ ọdún mọ́kànlá, ó dá "ZuckNet" sílẹ̀, ètò kan tí ó gba àwọn kọ̀m̀pútà ní ilé ẹbí àti ọ́fíìsì iṣẹ́ eyín bàbá rẹ̀ láyè láti bá ara wọn sọ̀rọ̀.<ref>{{cite web |last= Wagner |first= Kurk |date=May 24, 2017 |title=Before Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg built a chat network called ZuckNet |url= https://www.vox.com/2017/5/23/15683074/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-chat-network-aol-zucknet |access-date=October 13, 2024 }}</ref> Nígbà tí Zuckerberg wà ní ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì, ó ṣiṣẹ́ láti kọ́ ẹ̀rọ orin tí a pè ní Synapse Media Player. Ẹ̀rọ náà lo [[machine learning]] láti kọ́ nípa irúfẹ́ orin tí olùlò fẹ́ràn láti tẹ́tísílẹ̀, èyí tí wọ́n gbé sí ori ''[[Slashdot]]''<ref>{{cite web |author=Hemos/Dan Moore |date=April 21, 2003 |title=Machine Learning and MP3s |url=http://slashdot.org/articles/03/04/21/110236.shtml |access-date=September 3, 2010 |work=Slashdot |archive-date=February 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210164555/https://slashdot.org/story/03/04/21/110236/machine-learning-and-mp3s |url-status=live }}</ref> tí ó sì gba ìwọ̀n 3 nínú 5 láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[PC Magazine]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dreier |first=Troy |date=February 8, 2005 |title=Synapse Media Player Review |magazine=PC Magazine |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1748374,00.asp |url-status=live |access-date=September 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916050335/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1748374,00.asp |archive-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref> ''[[The New Yorker]]'' sọ nígbà kan nípa Zuckerberg pé, "àwọn ọmọdé mìíràn ń ṣe eré kọ̀m̀pútà. Mark ló ń ṣẹ̀dá wọn."<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì, ó lọ sí [[Mercy University|Mercy College]] láti gba kọ́ọ̀sì kọ̀m̀pútà gíga ní àwọn ìrọ̀lẹ́ Ọjọ́bọ̀.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" />
==== Àwọn ọdún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ====
''The New Yorker'' sọ pé nígbà tí Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ kíláàsì ní [[Harvard College|Harvard]] ní 2002, ó ti ní òkìkí tẹ́lẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́gbọ́n nínú ìmọ̀ kọ̀m̀pútà (programming prodigy).<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ [[psychology|ìmọ̀ ẹ̀mí-ọkàn]] àti [[computer science|ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì kọ̀m̀pútà]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Larson |first=Chase |title=Mark Zuckerberg speaks at BYU, calls Facebook 'as much psychology and sociology as it is technology' |date=March 25, 2011 |url=https://www.deseret.com/2011/3/25/20181280/mark-zuckerberg-speaks-at-byu-calls-facebook-as-much-psychology-and-sociology-as-it-is-technology/ |work=Deseret News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055157/https://www.deseret.com/2011/3/25/20181280/mark-zuckerberg-speaks-at-byu-calls-facebook-as-much-psychology-and-sociology-as-it-is-technology/ |access-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ó gbé ní [[Kirkland House]],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Madrigal |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Madrigal |title=Before It Conquered the World, Facebook Conquered Harvard |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/02/and-then-there-was-thefacebookcom/582004/ |magazine=The Atlantic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312202231/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/02/and-then-there-was-thefacebookcom/582004/ |archive-date=March 12, 2024 |url-status=live |access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref> ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ [[Alpha Epsilon Pi]].<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Ní [[sophomore|ọdún kejì]] rẹ̀, ó kọ ètò kọ̀m̀pútà kan tí ó pè ní CourseMatch, èyí tí ó gba àwọn olùlò láyè láti ṣe ìpinnu yíyan kíláàsì tí ó dá lórí àwọn yíyàn tí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ mìíràn ṣe àti láti ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti dá ẹgbẹ́ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carson |first=Biz |title=This is the true story of how Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook, and it wasn't to find girls|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-true-story-of-how-mark-zuckerberg-founded-facebook-2016-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501222406/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-true-story-of-how-mark-zuckerberg-founded-facebook-2016-2|archive-date=May 1, 2024|access-date=May 1, 2024 |work=Business Insider|url-status=live}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dá ètò mìíràn sílẹ̀ tí ó pè ní [[History of Facebook#FaceMash|Facemash]] ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, èyí tí ó jẹ́ kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yan ẹni tí ó lẹ́wà jùlọ láàárín àwọn fọ́tò. Arie Hasit, alábàágbé Zuckerberg nígbà náà, ṣàlàyé pé:
<blockquote>A ní àwọn ìwé tí a ń pè ní "Face Books", tí ó ní orúkọ àti fọ́tò gbogbo àwọn tí ń gbé ní ibùgbé àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, ó kọ́ ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù kan ó sì gbé fọ́tò méjì síbẹ̀, tàbí fọ́tò àwọn ọkùnrin méjì àti obìnrin méjì. Àwọn tí ó bẹ ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà wò ní láti yan ẹni tí ó "lẹ́wà jù" àti pé ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú àwọn ìbò náà, ìpele yóò wà.<ref name="Hasit">
{{cite web |last=Grimland |first=Guy |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Facebook founder's roommate recounts creation of Internet giant |url=https://www.haaretz.com/news/facebook-founder-s-roommate-recounts-creation-of-internet-giant-1.275748 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022153118/http://www.haaretz.com/news/facebook-founder-s-roommate-recounts-creation-of-internet-giant-1.275748 |archive-date=October 22, 2010 |access-date=December 14, 2010 |work=Haaretz}}</ref></blockquote>
Ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà wà fún òpin ọ̀sẹ̀ kan, ṣùgbọ́n ní òwúrọ̀ Ọjọ́ Ajé, ilé-ìwé náà ti ti pa, nítorí pé òkìkí rẹ̀ ti rọ́ lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ sínú ọ̀kan lára àwọn [[network switch|ẹ̀rọ nẹ́tíwọ̀kì]] Harvard, tí ó sì ń dènà àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti wọlé sínú Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |date=May 20, 2024 |title=Britannica Money |url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Facebook |access-date=May 22, 2024 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523003337/https://www.britannica.com/money/Facebook |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní àfikún, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ṣàròyé pé wọ́n ń lo fọ́tò wọn láìgba àṣẹ. Zuckerberg tọrọ àforíjìn ní gbangba, ìwé-ìròyìn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ sì gbé ìròyìn jáde pé ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù rẹ̀ "kò tọ́ rárá".<ref name="Hasit" />
== Iṣẹ́ ==
=== Facebook ===
{| class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%" |Awọn fidio ita
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:YouTube_2024.svg|alt=YouTube logo|93x93px]]
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|alt=video icon|16x16px]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KerxaaZVoCY "Iṣẹ́ Mark Zuckerberg láàárín ìṣẹ́jú àáyá 90 {{!}} Tech Gurus"] via ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' <ref name="tele90">{{cite news
| title=Mark Zuckerberg's career in 90 seconds |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KerxaaZVoCY |access-date=March 3, 2017 |date=February 7, 2017 |archive-date=March 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303124731/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/mark-zuckerbergs-career-90-seconds/?playlist=series%3Atech-gurus |url-status=live |url-access=registration}}</ref>}}
|}
Ní Oṣù Kínní Ọdún 2004, Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ àwọn kòdì fún ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù tuntun kan.<ref name="Hoffman, Claire22">{{Cite magazine|last=Hoffman|first=Claire|date=June 28, 2008|title=The Battle for Facebook|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/|url-status=dead|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|location=New York City|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703220456/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/|archive-date=July 3, 2008|access-date=February 5, 2009|archivedate=July 3, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703220456/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kejì, Ọdún 2004, Zuckerberg ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ "Thefacebook", tí ó wà ní thefacebook.com nígbà náà, ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tí wọ́n jọ ń gbé iyàrá kan náà [[Eduardo Saverin]], [[Andrew McCollum]], [[Dustin Moskovitz]], àti [[Chris Hughes]].<ref name="skepticism22">{{Cite news|author=Seward, Zachary M.|date=July 25, 2007|title=Judge Expresses Skepticism About Facebook Lawsuit|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118539991204578084|url-status=live|access-date=April 30, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055244/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118539991204578084.html?mod=googlenews_wsj|archive-date=September 21, 2013}}</ref><ref name="rww0510092">{{cite web|last=Antonas|first=Steffan|date=May 10, 2009|title=Did Mark Zuckerberg's Inspiration for Facebook Come Before Harvard?|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/mark_zuckerberg_inspiration_for_facebook_before_harvard.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201185222/http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/mark_zuckerberg_inspiration_for_facebook_before_harvard.php|archive-date=February 1, 2012|access-date=March 26, 2013|work=ReadWrite Social|publisher=SAY Media, Inc}}</ref> Ìmísí àkọ́kọ́ fún Facebook le ti wá láti [[Phillips Exeter Academy]], ilé-ìwé gíga tí Zuckerberg ti jáde ní ọdún 2002. Ó tẹ ìwé àtòjọ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tiwọn jáde, "The Photo Address Book", èyí tí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ń pè ní "The Facebook". Irúfẹ́ àwọn ìwé fọ́tò bẹ́ẹ̀ jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìrírí ìbáṣepọ̀ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ilé-ìwé aládàáni. Pẹ̀lú wọn, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ le ṣe àtòjọ àwọn àbùdá bíi ọdún kíláàsì wọn, àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ wọn, àti àwọn nọ́mbà tẹlifóònù wọn.<ref name="rww0510092" />[[Fáìlì:MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg|alt=Mark Zuckerberg with a laptop, facing the camera|left|thumb|Zuckerberg ní 2005]]
Ọjọ́ mẹ́fà lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gíga Harvard mẹ́ta, [[Cameron Winklevoss]], [[Tyler Winklevoss]], àti [[Divya Narendra]], fẹ̀sùn kan Zuckerberg pé ó mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ tàn wọ́n láti gbàgbọ́ pé òun yóò ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti kọ́ ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ kan tí a ń pè ní [[ConnectU|HarvardConnection.com]], nígbà tí ó ń lo àwọn èrò wọn láti kọ́ ọjà tirẹ̀ tí yóò bá wọn díje.<ref name="zuckerberghacked2">{{Cite news |last=Carlson |first=Nicolas |date=March 5, 2010 |title=In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke Into A Facebook User's Private Email Account |website=[[Business Insider]] |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |url-status=live |access-date=March 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508193810/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |archive-date=May 8, 2019}}</ref> Àwọn mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta fi ẹ̀hónú hàn sí ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'', ìwé-ìròyìn náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìwádìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí èsì. Nígbà tí Zuckerberg gbìyànjú láti yí àwọn olóòtú lọ́kàn padà kí wọ́n má baà gbé ìtàn náà jáde,<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaplan |first=Katherine A. |date=November 19, 2003 |title=Facemash Creator Survives Ad Board |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504172812/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/ |archive-date=May 4, 2019 |access-date=December 26, 2021 |newspaper=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> ó tún wọ inú àwọn àpótí ìfìwéránṣẹ́ (email accounts) àwọn olóòtú méjì láìgbàṣẹ nípa lílo àwọn dátà ìwọlé wọn aládàáni (private login data logs) láti TheFacebook.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke into a Facebook User's Private Email Account |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508193810/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |access-date=October 31, 2021 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=March 5, 2010 |title=The Duplicitous Deeds of Mark Zuckerberg |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/03/the-duplicitous-deeds-of-mark-zuckerberg/346445/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031033306/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/03/the-duplicitous-deeds-of-mark-zuckerberg/346445/ |archive-date=October 31, 2021 |access-date=October 31, 2021 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref>
Lẹ́yìn ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ Facebook ní ìbátànpé, àwọn mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta pe ẹjọ́ kotẹ́milọ́rùn (lawsuit) sí Zuckerberg èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìpèjọ́ (settlement).<ref name="nytb2">{{Cite news |author=Stone, Brad |date=June 28, 2008 |title=Judge Ends Facebook's Feud With ConnectU |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] blog |url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/judge-ends-facebooks-feud-with-connectu/index.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708024258/http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/judge-ends-facebooks-feud-with-connectu/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 8, 2012 |access-date=July 26, 2010 }}</ref> Àdéhùn ìpèjọ́ náà jẹ́ fún 1.2 mílíọ̀nù ìpín Facebook àti $20 mílíọ̀nù ní owó-bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́ ({{Inflation|index=US|value=20000000|start_year=2012|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref>{{cite news |last=Rushe |first=Dominic |date=February 2, 2012 |title=Facebook IPO sees Winklevoss twins heading for $300m fortune |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/feb/02/facebook-ipo-winklevoss-300m-fortune |access-date=December 15, 2016 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226015310/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/feb/02/facebook-ipo-winklevoss-300m-fortune+ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Facebook ti Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "nǹkan ti Harvard" nìkan títí ó fi pinnu láti tàn án ká sí àwọn ilé-ìwé mìíràn, nípaígba ìrànlọ́wọ́ alábàágbé àti alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ rẹ̀ [[Dustin Moskovitz]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Carlson |first=Nicholas |date=March 5, 2010 |title=At Last – The Full Story Of How Facebook Was Founded |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-facebook-was-founded-2010-3#we-can-talk-about-that-after-i-get-all-the-basic-functionality-up-tomorrow-night-1 |url-status=live |access-date=December 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329085331/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-facebook-was-founded-2010-3#we-can-talk-about-that-after-i-get-all-the-basic-functionality-up-tomorrow-night-1 |archive-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Columbia University]], [[New York University]], [[Stanford University]], [[Dartmouth College]], [[Cornell University]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[Brown University]], àti [[Yale University]].<ref>* {{cite news |last=Holt |first=Chris |date=March 10, 2004 |title=Thefacebook.com's darker side |newspaper=[[The Stanford Daily]] |url=http://www.stanforddaily.com/2004/03/10/thefacebookcoms-darker-side |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614061858/http://www.stanforddaily.com/2004/03/10/thefacebookcoms-darker-side/ |archive-date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=December 1, 2025 |archivedate=June 14, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614061858/http://www.stanforddaily.com/2004/03/10/thefacebookcoms-darker-side/ |deadurl=yes }}
* {{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Lananh |date=April 12, 2004 |title=Online network created by Harvard students flourishes |url=http://www.tuftsdaily.com/2.5541/1.600318 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KOZTvFwU?url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/09/11/facebook-opens-up-cx_rr_0911facebook.html |archive-date=October 15, 2013 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |work=The Tufts Daily |publisher=College Media Network }}
* {{cite web |last=Rotberg |first=Emily |date=April 14, 2004 |title=Thefacebook.com opens to Duke students |url=http://www.dukechronicle.com/articles/2004/04/14/thefacebookcom-opens-duke-students |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911045929/http://www.dukechronicle.com/articles/2004/04/14/thefacebookcom-opens-duke-students |archive-date=September 11, 2013 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |work=The Chronicle |publisher=Duke Student Publishing Company }}
* {{cite web |title=Students flock to join college online facebook |url=http://www.dailypennsylvanian.com/node/41990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825022008/http://thedp.com/node/41990 |archive-date=August 25, 2011 |work=[[The Daily Pennsylvanian]] }}</ref>
Zuckerberg jáwọ́ nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ní Harvard ní ọdún kejì rẹ̀ láti lè parí iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite news |last=Klepper |first=David |date=November 9, 2011 |title=Mark Zuckerberg, Harvard dropout, returns to open arms |newspaper=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |publisher=[[Christian Science Publishing Society]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1109/Mark-Zuckerberg-Harvard-dropout-returns-to-open-arms |url-status=live |access-date=January 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511100408/http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1109/Mark-Zuckerberg-Harvard-dropout-returns-to-open-arms |archive-date=May 11, 2013}}</ref> Zuckerberg, Moskovitz àti àwọn alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ yòókù kó lọ sí [[Palo Alto, California]], níbi tí wọ́n ti yá ilé kékeré kan tí ó dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ́fíìsì. Ní ìgbà ẹ̀rùn, Zuckerberg pàdé [[Peter Thiel]], ẹni tí ó ṣe ìdókòwò nínú ilé-iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Wọ́n gba ọ́fíìsì àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní àárín ọdún 2004. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Zuckerberg ṣe sọ, ẹgbẹ́ náà gbèrò láti padà sí Harvard, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n padà pinnu láti dúró sí California, níbi tí Zuckerberg ti mọrírì "ibi àràmàǹdà" ti [[Silicon Valley]], tí í ṣe ibùdó ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ kọ̀m̀pútà ní California.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zuckerberg To Leave Harvard Indefinitely |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/11/1/zuckerberg-to-leave-harvard-indefinitely-mark/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |publisher=The Harvard Crimson, Inc |access-date=March 26, 2013 |first=Sam |last=Teller |date=November 1, 2005 |archive-date=March 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327053102/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/11/1/zuckerberg-to-leave-harvard-indefinitely-mark/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Business, Casual. |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/2/24/business-casual-a-year-ago-mark/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |publisher=The Harvard Crimson, Inc |access-date=March 26, 2013 |author=Kevin J. Feeney |date=February 24, 2005 |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305005010/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/2/24/business-casual-a-year-ago-mark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Wọ́n ti kọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gba àwọn ìfilọ̀ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá láti ra ilé-iṣẹ́ náà.<ref name="Exeter">{{cite web |date=January 24, 2007 |title=Face-to-Face with Mark Zuckerberg '02 |url=http://www.exeter.edu/news_and_events/news_events_5594.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202181919/http://www.exeter.edu/news_and_events/news_events_5594.aspx |archive-date=February 2, 2012 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |publisher=Phillips Exeter Academy }}</ref> Ní ọdún kannáà, nígbà tí ó ń sọ̀rọ̀ níbi kọ́ọ̀sì ''Startup School'' ti [[Y Combinator Inc|Y Combinator]] ní [[Stanford University]], Zuckerberg sọ ọ̀rọ̀ [[ageism|agbọ̀nmẹ́yìn-yọ]] kan pé "àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ ló gbọ́n jù" àti pé àwọn oníṣòwò mìíràn gbọ́dọ̀ tẹ̀ síhà gbígba àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ síṣẹ́.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://venturebeat.com/2007/03/26/start-up-advice-for-entrepreneurs-from-y-combinator-startup-school/ |title=Startup advice for entrepreneurs from Y Combinator |date=March 26, 2007 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170625051849/https://venturebeat.com/2007/03/26/start-up-advice-for-entrepreneurs-from-y-combinator-startup-school/ |publisher=Venture Beat |first1=Mark |last1=Coker |access-date=December 1, 2025 |archivedate=June 25, 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170625051849/https://venturebeat.com/2007/03/26/start-up-advice-for-entrepreneurs-from-y-combinator-startup-school/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
Ṣáájú, ní Oṣù Kẹrin 2009, Zuckerberg ti wá ìmọ̀ràn lọ́dọ̀ Olùdarí Àgbà Owó (CFO) ti [[Netscape]] tẹ́lẹ̀ [[Peter Currie (businessman)|Peter Currie]] nípa àwọn ọgbọ́n ìnáwó fún Facebook.<ref name=twsOctBPP>{{cite news |title=Yu, Zuckerberg and the Facebook fallout |url=http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/04/01/yu-zuckerberg-and-the-facebook-fallout/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403222221/http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/04/01/yu-zuckerberg-and-the-facebook-fallout/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |publisher=Reuters |date=April 1, 2009 |first=Robert |last=MacMillan |quote=In a back-to-the-future move, former Netscape CFO Peter Currie will be the key adviser to Facebook about financial matters, until a new search for a CFO is found, sources said. |archivedate=November 3, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103090741/http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/04/01/yu-zuckerberg-and-the-facebook-fallout/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Keje, 2010, Zuckerberg ròyìn pé Facebook ti ní àwọn olùlò tí ó tó 500-mílíọ̀nù.<ref>{{citation |title=500 Million Stories |first=Mark |last=Zuckerberg |url=https://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=409753352130 |publisher=The Facebook Blog |date=July 22, 2010 |access-date=May 21, 2012 |archive-date=May 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520200921/http://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=409753352130 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Ní 2010, [[Steven Levy]], ẹni tí ó kọ ìwé ọdún 1984 ''[[Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution]]'', kọ̀wé pé Zuckerberg "rò ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Hacker culture|hacker]]". Zuckerberg sọ pé "ó dára láti ba nǹkan jẹ́" "kí a baà le ṣe wọ́n dáradára síi".<ref name="wired041910">{{cite news |access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/04/ff_hackers/all/1 |title=Geek Power: Steven Levy Revisits Tech Titans, Hackers, Idealists |magazine=Wired |date=April 19, 2010 |author=Levy, Steven |archive-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922031103/http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/04/ff_hackers/all/1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="fast092410">{{cite web |access-date=September 24, 2010 |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/profile/facebook |title=The World's Most Innovative Companies 2010 |work=Fast Company |date=February 17, 2010 |author=McGirt, Ellen |archive-date=July 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720061436/http://www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/profile/facebook |url-status=live }}</ref> Facebook dá "[[hackathon]]s" sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n máa ń ṣe ní gbogbo ọ̀sẹ̀ mẹ́fà sí mẹ́jọ níbi tí àwọn olùkópa yóò ti ní òru kan láti ronú àti parí iṣẹ́ kan.<ref name="wired041910" /> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà máa ń pèsè orin, oúnjẹ, àti ọtí bia níbi hackathons, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Facebook, pẹ̀lú Zuckerberg, ló sì máa ń wà níbẹ̀ déédé.<ref name="fast092410" /> "Èrò náà ni pé o lè kọ́ nǹkan tí ó dára gan-an ní òru kan", Zuckerberg sọ fún Levy. "Àti pé ìyẹn jẹ́ apá kan àbùdá Facebook báyìí... Ó dájú pé ó jẹ́ kókó pàtàkì sí àbùdá mi."<ref name="wired041910" />
Ní 2007, wọ́n fi Zuckerberg kún àtòjọ [[TR35]] ti [[MIT Technology Review]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ 35 tí ó tayọ jùlọ ní àgbáyé tí ọjọ́-orí wọn kò tí ì tó 35.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/Profile.aspx?TRID=635 |title=2007 Young Innovators Under 35: Mark Zuckerberg, 23 |magazine=[[MIT Technology Review]] |year=2007 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903141534/http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/Profile.aspx?TRID=635 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ìwé-ìròyìn ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' dárúkọ Zuckerberg ní ipò kìíní nínú àtòjọ Top 100 wọn ti ọdún 2010 fún "àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ní agbára ìdarí jùlọ ti [[Information Age|Sànmánì Ìwífún]]".<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/the-vf-100-201010?currentPage=1 |title=The Vanity Fair 100 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=October 2010 |archive-date=September 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925061001/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/the-vf-100-201010?currentPage=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg wà ní ipò 23 lórí àtòjọ ''Vanity Fair'' 100 ní 2009.<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2009/10/new-establishment200910?currentPage=all |title=The Vanity Fair 100 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=September 1, 2010 |archive-date=August 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828042114/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2009/10/new-establishment200910?currentPage=all |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní 2010, wọ́n yan Zuckerberg gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni kẹrìndínlógún nínú ìwádìí ọdọọdún ''[[New Statesman]]'' fún àwọn ènìyàn 50 tí ó ní agbára ìdarí jùlọ ní àgbáyé.<ref name="htanna">{{cite web |title=Mark Zuckerberg – 50 People who matter 2010 |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2010/09/zuckerberg-faceman-site-world |work=New Statesman |location=UK |access-date=September 27, 2010 |archive-date=September 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930152129/http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2010/09/zuckerberg-faceman-site-world |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Medvedev and Zuckerberg October 2012-1.jpeg|thumb|Zuckerberg àti Alákòóso Àgbà Rọ́ṣíà [[Dmitry Medvedev]] nígbà ìpàdé wọn ní ilé olórí Rọ́ṣíà ní ẹ̀yìn odi Moscow, ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá 2012]]
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2012, Zuckerberg pàdé pẹ̀lú Alákòóso Àgbà Rọ́ṣíà nígbà náà [[Dmitry Medvedev]] ní Moscow láti ru ìdàgbàsókè ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára ní Rọ́ṣíà sókè àti láti mú ipò Facebook lágbára ní ọjà Rọ́ṣíà.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kramer |first=Andrew E. |date=October 1, 2012 |title=Zuckerberg Meets With Medvedev in a Crucial Market |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/technology/zuckerberg-meets-with-medvedev-in-key-market.html |access-date=April 4, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404084719/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/technology/zuckerberg-meets-with-medvedev-in-key-market.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Elder |first=Miriam |date=October 1, 2012 |title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg meets excited Russian prime minister |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/01/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-russia-prime-minister |access-date=April 4, 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403193404/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/01/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-russia-prime-minister |url-status=live }}</ref> Mínísítà ibaraẹnisọrọ ti Rọ́ṣíà sọ lórí Twitter pé Medvedev rọ Zuckerberg láti ṣí ibùdó ìwádìí kan sí Moscow dípò tí yóò fi gbìyànjú láti fa àwọn olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà Rọ́ṣíà lọ. Ní 2012, Facebook ní nǹkan bí 9 mílíọ̀nù olùlò ní Rọ́ṣíà, nígbà tí ẹ̀dà abẹ́lé [[VK (social networking)|VK]] ní nǹkan bí 34 mílíọ̀nù.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia pushes Facebook to open research center |url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |publisher=Fox News |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=October 2, 2012 |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072834/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2012/10/01/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Russia pushes Facebook to open research center |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |agency=CBS News |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404033319/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún Oṣù Kẹjọ, 2013, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' ròyìn pé olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà wẹ́ẹ̀bù kan tí kò níṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́ wọ inú ìkànnì Facebook Zuckerberg láìgbàṣẹ.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook page was hacked by an unemployed web developer |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/08/19/mark-zuckerbergs-facebook-page-was-hacked-by-an-unemployed-web-developer/ |access-date=August 19, 2013 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 19, 2013 |author=Caitlin Dewey |archive-date=August 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819155641/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/08/19/mark-zuckerbergs-facebook-page-was-hacked-by-an-unemployed-web-developer/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
Níbi àpéjọ [[TechCrunch Disrupt]] ti ọdún 2013, tí ó wáyé ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, Zuckerberg sọ pé òun ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti forúkọsílẹ̀ àwọn ènìyàn 5 bílíọ̀nù tí kò tí ì ní àǹfààní sí Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì ní àkókò àpéjọ náà sí Facebook. Zuckerberg wá ṣàlàyé pé èyí wà ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú èrò iṣẹ́ [[Internet.org]], nípasẹ̀ èyí tí Facebook, pẹ̀lú àtìlẹyìn àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ mìíràn, ń wá ọ̀nà láti mú iye àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ń lo Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Six">{{cite web |title=6 Things We Learned From Marissa Mayer and Mark Zuckerberg at TechCrunch Disrupt 2013 |url=http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2296067/6-Things-We-Learned-From-Marissa-Mayer-and-Mark-Zuckerberg-at-TechCrunch-Disrupt-2013 |work=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL Inc |access-date=September 23, 2013 |first=Victoria |last=Edwards |date=September 21, 2013 |archive-date=September 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924084501/http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2296067/6-Things-We-Learned-From-Marissa-Mayer-and-Mark-Zuckerberg-at-TechCrunch-Disrupt-2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Sew">{{cite web |title=Mark Zuckerberg Creates Tech Justice League to Bring Internet to the Masses |url=http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2290350/Mark-Zuckerberg-Creates-Tech-Justice-League-to-Bring-Internet-to-the-Masses |work=Search Engine Watch |publisher=Incisive Media Incisive Interactive Marketing LLC |access-date=September 23, 2013 |first=Alastair |last=Stevenson |date=August 22, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928001450/http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2290350/Mark-Zuckerberg-Creates-Tech-Justice-League-to-Bring-Internet-to-the-Masses |url-status=live}}</ref>
Zuckerberg ni olùbánisọ̀rọ̀ pàtàkì níbi [[Mobile World Congress]] (MWC) ti 2014, tí ó wáyé ní [[Barcelona]], Spain, ní Oṣù Kẹta 2014, èyí tí àwọn aṣojú 75,000 kópa nínú rẹ̀. Onírúurú orísun ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéròyìnjáde tẹnu mọ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfojúsùn Facebook lórí ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ alágbèéká (mobile technology) àti ọ̀rọ̀ Zuckerberg, wọ́n sì sọ pé ẹ̀rọ alágbèéká ló dúró fún ọjọ́ iwájú ilé-iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>* {{cite news |title=Mark Zuckerberg goes to Barcelona to make mobile friends |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/23/zuckerberg-facebook-barcelona-mobile-world-congress?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2 |access-date=February 24, 2014 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=February 23, 2014 |author=Samuel Gibbs |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302200037/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/23/zuckerberg-facebook-barcelona-mobile-world-congress?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite news |title=Facebook's Zuckerberg to Speak at Mobile World Congress |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-speak-at-mobile-world-congress/ |access-date=February 24, 2014 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 16, 2014 |author=Sven Grundberg |archive-date=February 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218234325/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-speak-at-mobile-world-congress/ |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |title=Facebook's Zuckerberg to headline Mobile World Congress this year |url=http://gigaom.com/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-headline-mobile-world-congress-this-year/ |work=Gigaom |publisher=Gigaom, Inc |access-date=February 24, 2014 |first=David |last=Meyer |date=January 16, 2014 |archive-date=February 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227230259/http://gigaom.com/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-headline-mobile-world-congress-this-year/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ̀ àwọn eeyan pàtàkì mìíràn nínú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ Amẹ́ríkà bíi Jeff Bezos àti [[Tim Cook]], Zuckerberg gba olóṣèlú ará China tí ó wá sàbẹ̀wò [[Lu Wei (politician)|Lu Wei]], ẹni tí a mọ̀ sí "Czar Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì" nítorí agbára rẹ̀ nínú mímú òfin Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì China ṣẹ, lálejò ní olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ Facebook ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejìlá, 2014. Ìpàdé náà wáyé lẹ́yìn tí Zuckerberg kópa nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò Q&A kan ní [[Tsinghua University]] ní Beijing, China, ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2014, níbi tí ó ti sọ èdè [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Alex Hern, Jonathan Kaiman |title=Mark Zuckerberg addresses Chinese university in Mandarin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/23/mark-zuckerberg-chinese-university-fluent-mandarin-video |access-date=December 14, 2014 |work=The Guardian |date=October 23, 2014 |archive-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093153/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/23/mark-zuckerberg-chinese-university-fluent-mandarin-video |url-status=live}}</ref>
Zuckerberg ń gba [[one-dollar salary|owó-oṣù dọ́là kan]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Aláṣẹ Àgbà (CEO) Facebook.<ref name="$1Club">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312513178090/d493645ddef14a.htm |title=Facebook, Inc. Proxy Statement |date=April 26, 2013 |access-date=March 30, 2014 |publisher=United States Security and Exchange Commission |quote=On January 1, 2013, Mr. Zuckerberg's annual base salary was reduced to $1 and he will no longer receive annual bonus compensation under our Bonus Plan. |page=31 |archive-date=June 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623151822/http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312513178090/d493645ddef14a.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2016, ''[[Business Insider]]'' dárúkọ Zuckerberg gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára "Aṣáájú Ìran Iṣòwò 10 Tí Wọ́n Ń Ṣẹ̀dá Iye fún Àgbáyé" pẹ̀lú [[Elon Musk]] àti [[Sal Khan]], nítorí òtítọ́ náà pé òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ "ṣe ìlérí láti fi ìdá 99 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún ọrọ̀ wọn sílẹ̀-èyí tí a fojú bù pé ó tó $55.0 bílíọ̀nù" ({{Inflation|index=US|value=55000000000|start_year=2017|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=The top 10 business visionaries creating value for the world |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/top-ten-business-visionaries-creating-value-for-the-world-2016-6 |website=Business Insider |access-date=January 30, 2017 |archive-date=September 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911142101/http://www.businessinsider.com/top-ten-business-visionaries-creating-value-for-the-world-2016-6 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2017, níbi ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè 366th ti Harvard, Zuckerberg, lẹ́yìn tí ó sọ [[commencement speech|ọ̀rọ̀ ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Zuckerberg finally gets Harvard degree |agency=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40053163 |url-status=live |access-date=May 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530205709/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40053163 |archive-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> gba oyè ìdánilọ́lá láti Harvard.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Steinbock |first1=Anna |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Harvard awards 10 honorary degrees |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/05/harvard-awards-10-honorary-degrees-at-366th-commencement/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525124711/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/05/harvard-awards-10-honorary-degrees-at-366th-commencement/ |archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ojalvo |first=Holly Epstein |title=Mark Zuckerberg finally got his Harvard degree |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2017/05/25/mark-zuckerberg-finally-got-his-harvard-degree/37432061/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503124926/https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2017/05/25/mark-zuckerberg-finally-got-his-harvard-degree/37432061/ |archive-date=May 3, 2020 |access-date=May 3, 2020 |newspaper=USA Today}}</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kínní 2019, Zuckerberg fi ìpìlẹ̀ lélẹ̀ láti ṣàkópọ̀ ètò [[end-to-end encrypted]] fún àwọn ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ ńlá mẹ́ta, pẹ̀lú Facebook, [[Instagram]] àti [[WhatsApp]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/18197228/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-merge-messaging-services-mark-zuckerberg|title=Facebook plans to let Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp users message each other|access-date=January 25, 2019|website=The Verge|date=January 25, 2019|archive-date=January 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125230854/https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/18197228/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-merge-messaging-services-mark-zuckerberg|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kẹjọ, 2020, Facebook ṣàkópọ̀ àwọn ètò ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀ fún Instagram àti Messenger lórí àwọn ẹ̀rọ iOS àti Android méjèèjì. Ìmúṣojú náà gba ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ láàárín àwọn olùlò Instagram àti Facebook níyànjú.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21369737/facebook-merging-instagram-messenger-chats-update|title=Facebook begins merging Instagram and Messenger chats in new update|access-date=August 14, 2020|website=The Verge|date=August 14, 2020|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117235754/https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21369737/facebook-merging-instagram-messenger-chats-update|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Àwọn iṣẹ́-àkànṣe mìíràn===
[[File:Mark Zuckerberg, World Economic Forum 2009 Annual Meeting.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Àwòrán ẹ̀gbẹ́ ìbàdí ọkùnrin kan ní ẹni ọgbọ̀n ọdún, tí ó ń wo inú kámẹ́rà tí ó sì ń fi ọwọ́ méjèèjì sọ̀rọ̀, ó wọ ẹ̀wù dúdú tí ó kọ "The North Face" àti ìdánimọ̀ lórí okùn funfun tí ó kọ́ sí ọrùn rẹ̀|Zuckerberg ní [[World Economic Forum]] ní [[Davos]], Switzerland (Oṣù Kínní 2009)]]
Oṣù kan lẹ́yìn tí Zuckerberg ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Facebook ní Oṣù Kejì 2004, [[i2hub]], iṣẹ́ mìíràn tí ó wà fún àgbègbè ilé-ìwé nìkan, tí [[Wayne Chang]] dá sílẹ̀ tí ó sì dá lórí pínpín fáìlì [[peer-to-peer]], ni wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀. Ní àkókò náà, i2hub àti Facebook ń gba àkíyèsí àwọn oníròyìn wọ́n sì ń dàgbà kánkán ní ti iye olùlò àti òkìkí. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, [[Adam D'Angelo]], àti [[Sean Parker]] ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ iṣẹ́ pínpín fáìlì peer-to-peer tí ó ń bá wọn díje tí a pè ní [[Wirehog]], aṣáájú fún àwọn ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Facebook Platform]], èyí tí wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |publisher=Martey Dodoo |url=http://www.marteydodoo.com/2004/08/16/wirehog/ |date=August 16, 2004 |title=Wirehog? |author=Martey Dodoo |access-date=July 26, 2010 |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714042158/http://www.marteydodoo.com/2004/08/16/wirehog/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |work=Harvard Crimson |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/8/13/zuckerberg-programs-new-website-having-seemingly/ |date=August 13, 2004 |title=Zuckerberg Programs New Website |author=Alan J. Tabak |access-date=July 26, 2010 |archive-date=August 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823043910/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/8/13/zuckerberg-programs-new-website-having-seemingly/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gits4u.com/infotech/info15.htm |title=80000 developers |access-date=April 21, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324022748/http://www.gits4u.com/infotech/info15.htm |archive-date=March 24, 2017 }}</ref>
Ní 2013, Zuckerberg ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Internet.org]], èyí tí ó ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìgbésẹ̀ láti pèsè àǹfààní Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì fún àwọn ènìyàn bílíọ̀nù márùn-ún tí kò ní i ní ọjọ́ ìfilọ́lẹ̀ náà. Iṣẹ́ náà dojúkọ àtakò ńlá ní India, níbi tí àwọn ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ti sọ pé Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì oníwọ̀nba rẹ̀ lòdì sí ìlànà [[net neutrality]]; Zuckerberg fèsì nípa sísọ pé Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì oníwọ̀nba dára ju kí á má ní Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì rárá. Wọ́n ti Internet.org pa ní India ní Oṣù Kejì 2016.<ref>{{cite web |author=Jessi Hempel |url=https://www.wired.com/story/what-happened-to-facebooks-grand-plan-to-wire-the-world/ |title=What Happened to Internet.org, Facebook's Grand Plan to Wire the World? |work=wired.com |date=May 17, 2018 |access-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301005856/https://www.wired.com/story/what-happened-to-facebooks-grand-plan-to-wire-the-world/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Meet at the Silicon Valley among the tech leaders and Indian Prime Minister-Narendra Modi |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/at-facebook-we-also-believe-in-net-neutrality-very-strongly-mark-zuckerberg/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004090103/http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/at-facebook-we-also-believe-in-net-neutrality-very-strongly-mark-zuckerberg/ |archive-date=October 4, 2015 |access-date=October 9, 2015}}</ref>
Zuckerberg jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ ìdàgbàsókè ọkọ̀-òfuurufú [[solar sail]] [[Breakthrough Starshot]], èyí tí ó bá [[Yuri Milner]] àti [[Stephen Hawking]] dá sílẹ̀ ní 2016.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/mark-zuckerberg-joins-100-million-initiative-send-tiny-space-probes-explore-447513|title=Mark Zuckerberg just joined a new project to explore the universe faster|first=Seung|last=Lee|date=April 13, 2016|magazine=Newsweek|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022151521/https://www.newsweek.com/mark-zuckerberg-joins-100-million-initiative-send-tiny-space-probes-explore-447513|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Àwọn ẹjọ́ ==
{{see also|Criticism of Facebook}}
=== Àwọn ẹjọ́ ConnectU ===
{{Main|ConnectU}}
Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Harvard [[Cameron Winklevoss]], [[Tyler Winklevoss]], àti [[Divya Narendra]] fẹ̀sùn kan Zuckerberg pé ó mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ jẹ́ kí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé òun yóò ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti kọ́ ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ kan tí a ń pè ní HarvardConnection.com (tí wọ́n padà pè ní [[ConnectU]]).<ref name="zuckerberghacked2" /> Wọ́n pe ẹjọ́ ní 2004; wọ́n sì da ẹjọ́ náà nù lórí àwọn kókó ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, 2007. Wọ́n tún ẹjọ́ náà pè láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà ní [[United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts|ilé-ẹjọ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀]] ní [[Boston]]. Facebook pe ẹjọ́ padà lórí Social Butterfly, iṣẹ́ kan tí [[The Winklevoss Chang Group]] gbé jáde, èyí tí wọ́n sọ pé ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín ConnectU àti [[i2hub]]. Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹfà, 2008, wọ́n parí ẹjọ́ náà, Facebook sì gbà láti gbé 1.2 mílíọ̀nù ìpín àti láti san $20 mílíọ̀nù ní owó-bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́ ({{Inflation|index=US|value=20000000|start_year=2009|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref>{{Cite news |author=Logged in as click here to log out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/feb/12/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-ex-classmates |title=Facebook paid up to $65m to founder Mark Zuckerberg's ex-classmates |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=February 12, 2009 |access-date=August 21, 2009 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216185121/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/feb/12/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-ex-classmates |url-status=live }}</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 2007, wọ́n gbé àwọn ìwé ẹjọ́ sí ori ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù ''[[02138]]'', ìwé-ìròyìn kan tí ó wà fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Harvard. Wọ́n pẹ̀lú nọ́mbà Social Security Zuckerberg, àdírẹ́sì ilé àwọn òbí rẹ̀, àti àdírẹ́sì ọ̀rẹ́bìnrin rẹ̀. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Facebook pe ẹjọ́ láti yọ àwọn ìwé náà kúrò, adájọ́ dájọ́ ní ojúrere ''02138''.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Caroline |url=http://www.news.com/8301-13577_3-9827222-36.html?tag=cd.blog |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915032928/http://www.news.com/8301-13577_3-9827222-36.html?tag=cd.blog |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |title=article about 02138 |publisher=News.com |date=November 30, 2007 |access-date=June 26, 2010 }}</ref>
=== Eduardo Saverin ===
{{Main|Eduardo Saverin}}
Ní 2005, alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ Facebook [[Eduardo Saverin]] pe ẹjọ́ kotẹ́milọ́rùn sí Zuckerberg àti Facebook, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀sùn pé Zuckerberg ti ná owó Saverin lọ́nà tí kò tọ́ fún ìnáwó ara rẹ̀. Wọ́n parí ẹjọ́ náà lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹjọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n fi àwọn àdéhùn ìpèjọ́ náà pamọ́, ilé-iṣẹ́ náà fidi oyè Saverin múlẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ Facebook, Saverin sì gbà láti dáwọ́ sísọ̀rọ̀ sí àwọn oníròyìn dúró.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Nicholas |date=May 15, 2012 |title=EXCLUSIVE: How Mark Zuckerberg booted his co-founder out of the company |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-booted-his-co-founder-out-of-the-company-2012-5 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Business Insider |archive-date=September 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901075318/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-booted-his-co-founder-out-of-the-company-2012-5 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hempel |first=Jessi |date=July 25, 2009 |title=The book that Facebook doesn't want you to read |publisher=CNN |url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/06/25/technology/founding_of_facebook.fortune/ |url-status=dead |access-date=May 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914024405/http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/25/technology/founding_of_facebook.fortune/ |archive-date=September 14, 2010 |archivedate=September 14, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914024405/http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/25/technology/founding_of_facebook.fortune/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
=== Ìwádìí ọ̀daràn ní Pakistan ===
Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2010, Igbákejì Agbẹjọ́rò Àgbà Pakistan nígbà náà Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìwádìí ọ̀daràn lórí Zuckerberg àti àwọn alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ Facebook [[Dustin Moskovitz]] àti [[Chris Hughes]] lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣe ìdíje "[[Everybody Draw Mohammed Day|Ya Muhammad]]" lórí Facebook. Ìwádìí náà tún dárúkọ obìnrin German kan tí a kò mọ orúkọ rẹ̀ tí ó dá ìdíje náà sílẹ̀. Sidiqque rọ ọlọ́pàá orílẹ̀-èdè náà láti kan sí [[Interpol]] láti mú Zuckerberg àti àwọn mẹ́ta yòókù fún ẹ̀sùn [[blasphemy law|ọ̀rọ̀-òdì]]. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2010, wọ́n ti ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù Facebook pa fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ní Pakistan títí tí Facebook fi yọ ìdíje náà kúrò lórí ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù rẹ̀ ní òpin Oṣù Karùn-ún. Sidiqque tún rọ aṣojú UN wọn láti gbé ọ̀rọ̀ náà dìde ní [[United Nations General Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web|last=West|first=Jackson |url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local-beat/Facebook-CEO-Named-in-Pakiistan-Criminal-Investigation.html |title=Facebook CEO Named in Pakistan Criminal Investigation |date=June 18, 2010 |publisher=NBC Bay Area |access-date=June 26, 2010 |archive-date=June 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621144712/http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local-beat/Facebook-CEO-Named-in-Pakiistan-Criminal-Investigation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.com/2010/06/17/zuckerberg_faces_criminal_investigation_in_pakistan/|title=Pakistani lawyer petitions for death of Mark Zuckerberg|website=The Register|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030812/https://www.theregister.com/2010/06/17/zuckerberg_faces_criminal_investigation_in_pakistan/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Paul Ceglia ===
{{Main|Paul Ceglia}}
Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2010, Paul Ceglia, oníṣòwò epo [[pellet fuel|igi]] ní [[Allegany County, New York|Allegany County, upstate New York]], pe ẹjọ́ sí Zuckerberg, ó sọ pé òun ní ìdá 84 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún Facebook ó sì ń béèrè fún owó ìtanràn. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ceglia ṣe sọ, òun àti Zuckerberg fọwọ́sí àdéhùn ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, 2003, pé owó ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ tí ó jẹ́ $1,000 ({{Inflation|index=US|value=1000|start_year=2003|r=0|fmt=eq}}) fún Ceglia ní ẹ̀tọ́ sí 50% ti owó tí ń wọlé láti ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà, àti àfikún 1% nínú iṣẹ́-òwò náà fún ọjọ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan lẹ́yìn ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kínní, 2004, títí tí ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà yóò fi parí. Zuckerberg ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́-àkànṣe mìíràn ní àkókò náà, lára èyí tí ''Facemash'' wà, èyí tí ó ṣáájú Facebook, ṣùgbọ́n kò forúkọsílẹ̀ orúkọ domain ''thefacebook.com'' títí di ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kínní, 2004. Ìṣàkóso Facebook pe ẹjọ́ náà ní "ẹjọ́ lásán tí kò ní kókó". Agbẹnusọ Facebook Barry Schnitt sọ fún oníròyìn kan pé agbẹjọ́rò Ceglia ti gbìyànjú láti wá ìpèjọ́ lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹjọ́ ṣùgbọ́n ó kùnà.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wellsvilledaily.com/article/20100729/NEWS/307299940 |title=Facebook does not have a like button for Ceglia |author=Anderson, John |work=The Wellsville Daily Reporter |publisher=WellsvilleDaily.com |date=July 29, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-date=March 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330113101/http://www.wellsvilledaily.com/article/20100729/News/307299940 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2010/07/20/zuckerberg-ceglia|title=Venture beat coverage of Ceglia lawsuit|date=July 20, 2010|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202164414/https://venturebeat.com/2010/07/20/zuckerberg-ceglia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2012, àwọn aláṣẹ ìjọba àpapọ̀ mú Ceglia, wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kan an fún jìbìtì ìfìwéránṣẹ́ àti wáyà (mail and wire fraud) àti ti "fífi ọwọ́ kan, pípa run àti híhun ẹ̀rí nínú ètò láti lu olùdásílẹ̀ Facebook ní jìbìtì àwọn bílíọ̀nù dọ́là". Wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kan Ceglia pé ó hun àwọn lẹ́tà-ayélujára (emails) láti jẹ́ kí ó dàbí pé òun àti Zuckerberg jíròrò àwọn kúlẹ̀kúlẹ̀ nípa ẹ̀dà Facebook ti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn lẹ́tà-ayélujára wọn, àwọn olùwádìí rí i pé kò sí ibi tí wọ́n ti mẹ́nuba Facebook nínú wọn.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Feds-Collar-Would-Be-Facebook-Fraudster-76504.html |title=Feds Collar Would-Be Facebook Fraudster |publisher=E-Commerce News |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511234709/http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Feds-Collar-Would-Be-Facebook-Fraudster-76504.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò kan yọwọ́ kúrò nínú ẹjọ́ náà kí wọ́n tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀, àwọn mìíràn sì yọwọ́ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n mú Ceglia.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/a-dubious-case-found-lawyers-eager-to-make-some-money/ |title=A Dubious Case Found Lawyers Eager to Make Some Money |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202161121/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/a-dubious-case-found-lawyers-eager-to-make-some-money/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21887915/paul-ceglias-lawyer-drops-out-facebook-suit-after |title=Paul Ceglia's lawyer drops out of Facebook suit after arrest |newspaper=San Jose Mercury News |date=October 30, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302053344/http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21887915/paul-ceglias-lawyer-drops-out-facebook-suit-after |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Ilẹ̀ ní Hawaii ===
Ní 2014, Zuckerberg ra ilẹ̀ acre 700 ní erékùṣù [[Kauai|Kaua{{Okina}}i]] ti Hawaii. Ní Oṣù Kínní 2017, Zuckerberg pe ẹjọ́ "[[quiet title]] àti [[Partition (law)|pípín]]" mẹ́jọ sí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún [[native Hawaiians|àwọn Ọmọ Onílẹ̀ Hawaii]] láti gba àwọn abala ilẹ̀ kéékèèké tí wọ́n ni nínú ilẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=January 23, 2017 |title=Hawaiians call Mark Zuckerberg 'the face of neocolonialism' over land lawsuits |url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/23/mark-zuckerberg-hawaii-land-lawsuits-kauai-estate |access-date=April 4, 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=April 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404024929/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/23/mark-zuckerberg-hawaii-land-lawsuits-kauai-estate |url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg fèsì sí àwọn ìríwísí nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀ránṣẹ́ [[Facebook]] kan, ó sọ pé àwọn ẹjọ́ náà jẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ pẹ̀lú èrò rere láti san "ìpín tí ó tọ́" fún àwọn oní-ìpín ilẹ̀ náà.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà tí ó mọ̀ pé [[Property law|òfin nini ilẹ̀]] Hawaii yàtọ̀ sí ti àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ 49 yòókù, ó yọwọ́ nínú àwọn ẹjọ́ náà. Zuckerberg sọ pé òun kábàámọ̀ pé òun kò gba àkókò láti lóye ilana náà àti ìtàn rẹ̀ kí òun tó tẹ̀síwájú.<ref>[https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-hawaii-land-lawsuit Mark Zuckerberg hits back at 'misleading' claims he is suing Hawaiian landowners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110005121/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-hawaii-land-lawsuit |date=November 10, 2017 }}, Wired, January 20, 2017</ref><ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2017/02/26/facebooks-zuckerberg-officially-drops-hawaii-quiet.html "Facebook's Zuckerberg officially drops Hawaii 'quiet title' actions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304193104/http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2017/02/26/facebooks-zuckerberg-officially-drops-hawaii-quiet.html |date=March 4, 2017 }}, ''Pacific Business News'', February 26, 2017</ref> Níkẹyìn, títa ní gbangba (auction) ṣèrànwọ́ láti ta àwọn abala ilẹ̀ náà.<ref name="o200" /><ref name="s048">{{cite web | last=Rogers | first=Stephanie | title=Jeff Bezos Just Added a $78M Hawaiian Estate to His $500M Real Estate Portfolio | website=Dornob via Yahoo News | date=2022-01-10 | url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/jeff-bezos-just-added-78m-140022683.html | access-date=2025-11-02}}</ref>
Zuckerberg san $17 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=17000000|start_year=2021|r=0|fmt=eq}}) láti fi acre 110 kún ilẹ̀ acre 1,500 rẹ̀ tí ó fa aáwọ̀ ní [[Kauai]], ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2021.<ref name="o200">{{cite web | last=Yang | first=Maya | title=Mark Zuckerberg adds 110 acres to controversial 1,500-acre Hawaii estate | website=the Guardian | date=2021-12-28 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/dec/28/mark-zuckerberg-110-acres-hawaii | access-date=2025-10-30}}</ref>
Ó kéré jùlọ, $145 mílíọ̀nù ni Zuckerberg ná lórí ilẹ̀ ní Kauai èyí tí ó ń dàgbàsókè sí ibi ìsinmi acre 1,450 ńlá tí ó ní odi ní apá kan. Ní Oṣù Kínní, nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀ránṣẹ́ lórí Instagram, ó gbé àwòrán ẹran steak ńlá síbẹ̀ ó sì sọ pẹ̀lú àwàdà pé "nínú gbogbo àwọn iṣẹ́-àkànṣe mi, èyí ló dùn jùlọ," tí ó ń fi hàn pé ó ń sin màlúù Wagyu àti Angus tí wọ́n ń fún ní ọtí bia lórí ilẹ̀ náà, tí ó sì ń mú àwọn ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ kópa nínú ilana náà.<ref>{{cite web | last=Liu | first=Phoebe | title=These Billionaires Own 11% Of Hawaii's Private Land | website=Forbes | date=2024-02-18 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/phoebeliu/2024/02/18/meet-the-billionaires-buying-up-hawaii/ | access-date=2025-10-31}}</ref>
=== Àwọn ẹ̀rí níwájú Ile-igbimọ Asofin ti Amẹ́ríkà ===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá àti kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹrin, 2018, Zuckerberg jẹ́rìí níwájú [[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation]] nípa lílo àwọn dátà ara ẹni láti ọwọ́ Facebook ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú [[Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ itanjẹ dátà Facebook–Cambridge Analytica]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/mark-zuckerberg-us-testimony-it-was-my-mistake-and-im-sorry-facebook-cambridge-analytica/|website=politico.eu|title=Zuckerberg testimony: 'We didn't do enough'|first=John|last=Hendel|year=2018|quote=“We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake”}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/facebook-social-media-privacy-and-the-use-and-abuse-of-data|title=Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data |publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|date=April 10, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2018|archive-date=September 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908134328/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/facebook-social-media-privacy-and-the-use-and-abuse-of-data|url-status=live}}</ref> Ó pe gbogbo ọ̀rọ̀ náà ní rírú ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé láàárín [[Aleksandr Kogan (scientist)|Aleksandr Kogan]], [[Cambridge Analytica]], àti Facebook.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/4/10104712037900071 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=MArk Zuckerberg Facebook Post|publisher=Facebook|date=April 28, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Zuckerberg kọ̀ láti yọjú láti pèsè ẹ̀rí lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà fún ìgbìmọ̀ [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Ile-igbimọ Asofin]] ní United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43554135|title = Zuckerberg's snub to MPS 'astonishing'|agency = BBC News|date = March 27, 2018|access-date = June 20, 2018|archive-date = May 29, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180529155150/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43554135|url-status = live}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2020, [[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation|Ìgbìmọ̀ Alàgbà lórí Iṣòwò ti Amẹ́ríkà]] fi ìbò àṣẹyọ̀kan pinnu láti fún àwọn Aláṣẹ Àgbà ti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ gíga mẹ́ta, pẹ̀lú Zuckerberg, [[Google|Sundar Pichai]] ti [[Sundar Pichai|Google]] àti [[Jack Dorsey]] ti [[Twitter|Twitter]], ní [[subpoenas|ìwé-ìpè ilé-ẹjọ́]]. Àwọn ìwé-ìpè náà ni èrò láti fipá mú àwọn Aláṣẹ Àgbà náà láti jẹ́rìí nípa àbò òfin tí òfin fún àwọn pèpéle ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ lábẹ́ [[Section 230|Abala 230 ti Òfin Ibaraẹnisọrọ]] ti 1934. Àwọn ọmọ [[Republican Party (United States)|Ẹgbẹ́ Republican]] tí Amẹ́ríkà jiyàn pé òfin náà ń dáàbò bo àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára lọ́nà tí kò tọ́ lódì sí àwọn ẹ̀sùn ìfèhónú-hàn tí ó lòdì sí àwọn onítara-orílẹ̀-èdè (anti-conservative censorship).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/01/tech/facebook-google-senate-subpoena/index.html|title=Senate Commerce votes to issue subpoenas to CEOs of Facebook, Google and Twitter|access-date=October 1, 2020|agency=CNN|date=October 2020 |archive-date=October 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011153717/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/01/tech/facebook-google-senate-subpoena/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, 2021, Zuckerberg jẹ́rìí níwájú Ìgbìmọ̀ Agbára àti Iṣòwò ti Ilé (House Energy and Commerce Committee) nípa ipa Facebook nínú pípínkiri àwọn ìwífún tí kò tọ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀ ìríra lórí pèpéle náà. Nígbà ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà, wọ́n béèrè lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ nípa bí Facebook ṣe ń tọ́jú dátà olùlò, ipa rẹ̀ nínú [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|ìkọlù ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kínní, 2021, lórí Ilé Capitol Amẹ́ríkà]], àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ rẹ̀ láti dènà ìwífún tí kò tọ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀ ìríra. Zuckerberg gbà pé Facebook ní ojúṣe láti kojú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí, ó sì ṣe àlàyé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ń gbé láti mú àwọn ìlànà àti ìṣe rẹ̀ sunwọ̀n síi. Ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà jẹ́ apá kan ìgbìyànjú tí ó gbòòrò síi láti ọwọ́ Ile-igbimọ Asofin láti mú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ jíhìn fún ipa wọn nínú dídarí ọ̀rọ̀ ìgboro àti dídáàbò bo àṣírí olùlò.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/25/tech/tech-ceos-hearing/|title=Facebook, Twitter and Google CEOs grilled by Congress on misinformation|access-date=December 15, 2023|agency=CNN|date=March 25, 2021|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325193152/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/25/tech/tech-ceos-hearing/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kínní 2024, níbi ìgbẹ́jọ́ [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Ìgbìmọ̀ Adájọ́ ti Alàgbà]] lórí àbò ọmọdé àti àwọn pèpéle ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára, Zuckerberg, pẹ̀lú àwọn Aláṣẹ Àgbà ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ mìíràn, ni wọ́n fọ̀rọ̀ wá lẹ́nu wò nípa àwọn ìṣe ilé-iṣẹ́ wọn. Nígbà ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà, ó dìde dúró, ó yíjú sí àwọn olùwòran, ó sì tọrọ àforíjìn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹbí àwọn ọmọdé tí wọ́n jẹ́ olùfarapa ìlòkulò àti ìpalára lórí ayélujára.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Heather |last2=Lima-Strong |first2=Cristiano |last3=Zakrzewski |first3=Cat |date=January 31, 2024 |title=Mark Zuckerberg apologizes to parents at Senate child safety hearing |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/01/31/mark-zuckerberg-apology-hearing-child-safety/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240314162022/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/01/31/mark-zuckerberg-apology-hearing-child-safety/ |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hamilton |first=David |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Mark Zuckerberg's long apology tour: A brief history |url=https://apnews.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-apology-c7055b654f63a23d09b6a96388dfa2b4 |publisher=Associated Press |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226142501/https://apnews.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-apology-c7055b654f63a23d09b6a96388dfa2b4 |archive-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref>
=== Àtakò sí àwọn àbá Meta fún ìlera ọpọlọ àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ ===
Àwọn ìwé ilé-ẹjọ́ fẹ̀sùn kan Zuckerberg pé ó fúnra rẹ̀ kọ àwọn àbá Meta láti mú ìlera ọpọlọ àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ sunwọ̀n síi. Ó tako àwọn ìgbìyànjú láti mú ìgbé-ayé-rere sunwọ̀n síi lórí Facebook àti Instagram léraléra, ó sì kọjú sí àwọn aláṣẹ àgbà bíi olórí Instagram [[Adam Mosseri]] àti Ààrẹ Ọ̀rọ̀ Àgbáyé [[Nick Clegg]], gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti ṣí i payá nínú ẹjọ́ tí ó ń lọ lọ́wọ́. Àwọn ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ abẹ́lé tí a ṣí payá nínú ìgbésẹ̀ òfin tí Massachusetts pilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ fi ìkọ̀jálẹ̀ Zuckerberg hàn láti dáàbò bo àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ tí ó ju 30 mílíọ̀nù lọ lórí Instagram ní Amẹ́ríkà, tí ó sì ń tẹnu mọ́ ipa ńlá rẹ̀ lórí àwọn ìpinnu Meta tí ó ń kan àwọn olùlò bílíọ̀nù. Àwọn ìwé wọ̀nyí tún tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ sí àwọn aáwọ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín Zuckerberg àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Meta mìíràn tí wọ́n ń jà fún ìmúsunwọ̀n ìgbé-ayé-rere olùlò.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fung |first=Brian |date=November 8, 2023|archive-date=November 9, 2023|title=Mark Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals to improve teen mental health, court documents allege |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/08/tech/meta-facebook-instagram-teen-safety/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109120734/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/08/tech/meta-facebook-instagram-teen-safety/|access-date=November 10, 2023|agency=CNN|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Àwọn àfihàn nínú iṣẹ́ agbéròyìnjáde ==
===''The Social Network''===
{{further|The Social Network}}
[[File:Jesse Eisenberg by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Jesse Eisenberg]] (ninu àwòrán) ló ṣe ẹ̀dá Zuckerberg nínú ''[[The Social Network]]''.]]
Sinimá kan tí ó dá lórí Zuckerberg àti àwọn ọdún ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Facebook, ''[[The Social Network]]'', jáde ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010, pẹ̀lú [[Jesse Eisenberg]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Zuckerberg. Lẹ́yìn tí Zuckerberg gbọ́ nípa sinimá náà, ó fèsì pé, "Mo kàn fẹ́ kí ẹnikẹ́ni má ṣe sinimá nípa mi nígbà tí mo ṣì wà láàyè."<ref>{{cite web |access-date=June 26, 2010 |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-20006653-56.html?tag=mncol;title |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712204017/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-20006653-56.html?tag=mncol;title |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |title=Zuckerberg in the hot seat at D8 |publisher=CNET |date=June 2, 2010 |author=Fried, Ina }}</ref> Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, lẹ́yìn tí ìwé-ìtàn sinimá náà (script) jo sórí Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì tí ó sì hàn gbangba pé sinimá náà kò ní fi Zuckerberg hàn ní ìmọ́lẹ̀ rere pátápátá, ó sọ pé òun fẹ́ fi ara òun hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ènìyàn rere".<ref>{{cite news |access-date=July 18, 2010 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article7127721.ece |title=Movie depicts seamy life of Facebook boss |newspaper=The Times |date=May 16, 2010 |last=Harlow |first=John |archive-date=November 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118143953/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=November 18, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118143953/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Sinimá náà dá lórí ìwé ''[[The Accidental Billionaires]]'' láti ọwọ́ [[Ben Mezrich]], èyí tí agbẹnusọ ìwé náà ti ṣàpèjúwe rí gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ìdùnnú ńlá" dípò "ìròyìn".<ref>{{cite news |access-date=September 22, 2010 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/business/media/21facebook.html |title=Facebook Feels Unfriendly Toward Film It Inspired |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 20, 2010 |last1=Cieply |first1=Michael |last2=Helft |first2=Miguel |name-list-style=amp |archive-date=April 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409040102/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/business/media/21facebook.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Olùkọ̀wé-ìtàn sinimá náà [[Aaron Sorkin]] sọ fún [[New York (magazine)|ìwé-ìròyìn ''New York'']] pé, "N kò fẹ́ kí ìdúróṣinṣin mi jẹ́ òtítọ́; mo fẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ ìtàn-sísọ", ó fi kún un pé, "Kí ni ohun ńlá nípa ìpéye nítorí ìpéye lásán, àti pé ṣé a kò le jẹ́ kí òtítọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀tá ohun rere?".<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 22, 2010 |url=https://nymag.com/movies/features/68319 |title=Inventing Facebook |magazine=New York |date=September 17, 2010 |last=Harris|first=Mark |archive-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922042113/http://nymag.com/movies/features/68319/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Nígbà tí ó gba [[Golden Globe Award]] fún Àwòrán Tí Ó Dára Jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kínní, 2011, olùgbéré-jáde [[Scott Rudin]] dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ Facebook àti Zuckerberg "fún ìfẹ́ inú rẹ̀ láti gba wa láyè láti lo ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[metaphor|àfiwé]] láti fi sọ ìtàn nípa ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ àti ọ̀nà tí a ń gbà bá ara wa ṣe".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://techland.time.com/2011/01/17/the-social-network-filmmakers-thank-zuckerberg-during-golden-globes/ |title=The Social Network Filmmakers Thank Zuckerberg During Golden Globes |work=Techland |date=January 17, 2011 |access-date=January 23, 2011 |archive-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120160001/http://techland.time.com/2011/01/17/the-social-network-filmmakers-thank-zuckerberg-during-golden-globes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sorkin, ẹni tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún Ìwé-ìtàn Sinimá Tí Ó Dára Jùlọ, fa díẹ̀ nínú àwọn èrò tí ó fi hàn nínú ìwé-ìtàn rẹ̀ sẹ́yìn:<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/aaron_sorkin.html |title=Last Night, Aaron Sorkin Demonstrated How to Apologize Without Accepting Responsibility |journal=New York |date=January 17, 2011 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927174810/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/aaron_sorkin.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
:Mo fẹ́ sọ fún Mark Zuckerberg lálẹ́ òní, tí o bá ń wò ó, ẹ̀dá-ìtàn [[Rooney Mara]] sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ kan ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ sinimá náà. Ó ṣèṣe. O ti di oníṣòwò ńlá, aríran, àti aláàánú aláìlẹ́gbẹ́.
Ní Oṣù Kínní 2011, Zuckerberg ṣe àbẹ̀wò pàtàkì tí a kò retí lórí ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', èyí tí Jesse Eisenberg gbàlejò. Àwọn méjèèjì sọ pé ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n pàdé nìyẹn.<ref>{{cite magazine|access-date=January 30, 2011 |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20462104,00.html |title=Mark Zuckerberg Meets Jesse Eisenberg on Saturday Night Live |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=January 30, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131034819/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20462104,00.html |archive-date=January 31, 2011 }}</ref> Eisenberg béèrè lọ́wọ́ Zuckerberg, ẹni tí ó ti ṣe ìríwísí nípa bí wọ́n ṣe fi hàn nínú sinimá náà, pé kí ni èrò rẹ̀ nípa sinimá náà. Zuckerberg fèsì pé, "Ó dùn mọ́ni."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/jesse-eisenberg-meets-the-real-mark-zuckerberg-on-snl/ |title=Jesse Eisenberg meets the real Mark Zuckerberg on SNL |publisher=Digital Trends |date=January 31, 2011 |access-date=February 12, 2011 |archive-date=February 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210164515/https://www.digitaltrends.com/movies/jesse-eisenberg-meets-the-real-mark-zuckerberg-on-snl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan tí ó tẹ̀lé e nípa ìpàdé wọn, Eisenberg ṣàlàyé pé òun "bẹ̀rù láti pàdé rẹ̀, nítorí pé mo ti lo ọdún kan àti ààbọ̀ báyìí láti ronú nípa rẹ̀...". Ó fi kún un pé, "Mark ti ní inúure nípa nǹkan tí ó le gan-an... Òtítọ́ pé yóò ṣe ''SNL'' tí yóò sì fi ipò náà ṣe àwàdà jẹ́ nǹkan dídùn àti ọ̀làwọ́. Òun ni ọ̀nà tí ó dára jùlọ láti kojú nǹkan tí, mo rò pé, ó lè le gan-an láti kojú."<ref>[http://www.popsugar.com/Pictures-Jesse-Eisenberg-83rd-Annual-Academy-Awards-Nominees-Luncheon-13752458 "Jesse Eisenberg Calls Mark Zuckerberg "Sweet" and "Generous" in His Funny Oscar Nominees Lunch Interview"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210014505/http://www.popsugar.com/Pictures-Jesse-Eisenberg-83rd-Annual-Academy-Awards-Nominees-Luncheon-13752458 |date=February 10, 2011 }} PopSugar, February 7, 2011</ref><ref>[https://www.npr.org/blogs/monkeysee/2011/01/31/133345641/mark-zuckerberg-meets-jesse-eisenberg-on-the-saturday-night-live-stage "Mark Zuckerberg Meets Jesse Eisenberg On The 'Saturday Night Live' Stage"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405011422/http://www.npr.org/blogs/monkeysee/2011/01/31/133345641/mark-zuckerberg-meets-jesse-eisenberg-on-the-saturday-night-live-stage |date=April 5, 2015 }} NPR, January 30, 2011</ref>
====Àríyànjiyàn lórí ìpéye====
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[David Kirkpatrick (author)|David Kirkpatrick]], olóòtú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ tẹ́lẹ̀ ní ìwé-ìròyìn ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' àti òǹkọ̀wé ''[[The Facebook Effect|The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World]]'' (2011),<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1439102120 "The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202164428/https://www.amazon.com/dp/1439102120 |date=December 2, 2017 }}, release date February 1, 2011</ref> "sinimá náà jẹ́ òtítọ́ ní ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún péré... kò ṣe ẹlẹ́yà tàbí sọ̀rọ̀ àbùkù lọ́nà ìkà, bí wọ́n ṣe ṣe ẹ̀dá Zuckerberg nínú sinimá náà." Ó sọ pé "ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òtítọ́ ló péye, ṣùgbọ́n ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ni a ti yí padà, àti pé èrò lápapọ̀ jẹ́ irọ́" ó sì parí ọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ pé "àwọn ìwúrí rẹ̀ gan-an ni láti gbìyànjú láti mú ọ̀nà tuntun wá láti pín ìwífún lórí Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì".<ref name="BBCmovie">Rohrer, Finlo. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11437873 "Is the Facebook movie the truth about Mark Zuckerberg"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123002149/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11437873|date=November 23, 2018}} BBC, September 30, 2010</ref>
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé sinimá náà fi dídá Facebook Zuckerberg hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti gbé ipò rẹ̀ ga lẹ́yìn tí kò rí àyè wọlé sí èyíkéyìí nínú àwọn [[Officially unrecognized Harvard College social clubs|ẹgbẹ́ àṣekágbá]] (final clubs) tí ó lókìkí ní Harvard, Zuckerberg sọ pé òun kò ní ìfẹ́ kankan láti darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ náà.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Kirkpatrick gbà pé èrò tí sinimá náà fúnni jẹ́ "irọ́". Karel Baloun, onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ àgbà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Facebook, ṣe àkíyèsí pé "àwòrán Zuckerberg gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí kò mọ̀ nípa ìbáṣepọ̀ àwùjọ ti pọ̀ jù... Àròsọ ni...". Ó tún kọ̀ àṣìsọ sinimá náà pé "yóò mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ da ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀".<ref name=BBCmovie />
===Àwọn àfihàn mìíràn===
Zuckerberg fi ohùn ara rẹ̀ ṣe ẹ̀dá ara rẹ̀ nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan ti ''[[The Simpsons]]'' tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ "[[Loan-a Lisa]]", èyí tí ó kọ́kọ́ jáde ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010. Nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà, [[Lisa Simpson]] àti ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Nelson pàdé Zuckerberg níbi àpéjọ àwọn oníṣòwò. Zuckerberg sọ fún Lisa pé kò nílò láti jáde ní ilé-ìwé gíga láti di ẹni tí ó ṣàṣeyọrí gidigidi, ó ń tọ́ka sí [[Bill Gates]] àti [[Richard Branson]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpẹẹrẹ.<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 22, 2010 |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/07/facebook_creator_mark_zuckerbe.html |title=Facebook Creator Mark Zuckerberg to Get Yellow on The Simpsons |magazine=New York |date=July 21, 2010 |archive-date=July 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725155006/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/07/facebook_creator_mark_zuckerbe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010, ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' ṣe àwàdà pẹ̀lú Zuckerberg àti Facebook.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/social.media/10/11/snl.facebook.zuckerberg/index.html?hpt=T2 |title=Facebook, Zuckerberg spoofed on 'SNL' |first=Brandon |last=Griggs |publisher=CNN |date=October 11, 2010 |access-date=October 11, 2010 |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110114609/http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/social.media/10/11/snl.facebook.zuckerberg/index.html?hpt=T2 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Andy Samberg]] ló ṣe ẹ̀dá Zuckerberg. Wọ́n ròyìn pé inú Zuckerberg fúnra rẹ̀ dùn sí i, "Mo rò pé èyí pani lẹ́rìn-ín."<ref>{{cite web |access-date=January 28, 2011 |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/10/mark_zuckerberg_liked_snls_fac.html |title=Mark Zuckerberg 'Liked' SNL's Facebook Skit |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=October 12, 2010 |archive-date=October 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032903/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/10/mark_zuckerberg_liked_snls_fac.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Stephen Colbert]] fún Zuckerberg ní "Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Ìbẹ̀rù" (Medal of Fear) níbi [[Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear]] ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010, "nítorí pé ó mọrírì àṣírí tirẹ̀ ju bí ó ṣe mọrírì tiyín lọ".<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lerer, Lisa |author2=McMillan, Traci |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-30/comedy-central-s-stewart-says-press-politicians-are-creating-extremism.html |title=Comedy Central's Stewart Says Press, Politicians Are Creating Extremism |date=October 30, 2010 |publisher=Bloomberg News|access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=November 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103161759/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-30/comedy-central-s-stewart-says-press-politicians-are-creating-extremism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg fara hàn níbi òtéńté sinimá ìtàn-òtítọ́ ọdún 2013 ''[[Terms and Conditions May Apply]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Nina Metz |department=Chicago Closeup |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-mov-0719-chicago-closeup-20130718,0,4941570.column |title=Terms and Conditions May Apply |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=July 18, 2013 |access-date=May 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524171502/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-mov-0719-chicago-closeup-20130718,0,4941570.column |archive-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2013/07/12/movies/terms-and-conditions-may-apply-details-digital-age-loss-of-privacy.html|title='Terms and Conditions May Apply' Details Digital-Age Loss of Privacy|date=July 11, 2013|access-date=May 25, 2014|last1=Catsoulis|first1=Jeannette|archive-date=February 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210164515/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/12/movies/terms-and-conditions-may-apply-details-digital-age-loss-of-privacy.html|url-status=live}} (paid)</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Cullen |last=Hoback |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/sep/19/data-digital-identity-cullen-hoback |title=Our data is our digital identity – and we need to reclaim control | Technology |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=May 25, 2014 |date=September 19, 2013 |archive-date=January 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121234335/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/sep/19/data-digital-identity-cullen-hoback |url-status=live }}</ref> Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ''[[South Park]]'' "[[Franchise Prequel]]" fi í ṣe yẹ̀yẹ́. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[CNET]] ṣe sọ, wọ́n fi í hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí "onímọ̀ kọ̀m̀pútà oníjàgídíjàgan tí ń sọ àwọn ariwo àjèjì, tí ń ṣe àwọn àpẹẹrẹ kung fu àràmàǹdà tí ó sì ń yọjú níbikíbi tí ó bá fẹ́ ní ilé àwọn ènìyàn".<ref>{{cite web|access-date=April 2, 2018|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/mark-zuckerberg-savaged-by-south-park/|title=Mark Zuckerberg savaged by 'South Park'|publisher=CNET|date=October 12, 2017|archive-date=March 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329071532/https://www.cnet.com/news/mark-zuckerberg-savaged-by-south-park/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Àwọn Ìtọrẹ àti Chan Zuckerberg Initiative==
{{further|Chan Zuckerberg Initiative}}
[[File:Mark Zuckerberg in Prague 2013.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ [[Priscilla Chan]] ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2013|alt=Mark Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ Priscilla Chan ń rìn lórí títì olókùúta ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2013. Àwọn méjèèjì wọ sokoto jeans. Chan wọ aṣọ-ọrùn (scarf) àti aṣọ-àwọ̀lékè eléré-ìdárayá aláwọ̀ eérú. Zuckerberg wọ aṣọ-àwọ̀lékè oní-fìlà (hoodie) aláwọ̀ eérú dúdú. Àwọn méjèèjì ń wo inú kámẹ́rà, wọn kò rẹ́rìn-ín. ]]
Zuckerberg dá ìpìlẹ̀ [[Startup:Education]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://secure.vnuemedia.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i386774579db7c203321dc871f916d867|work=The Hollywood Reporter|title=Mark Zuckerberg: 'The Social Network' is 'fun'|first=Philiana|last=Ng|date=September 24, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915032857/https://secure.vnuemedia.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i386774579db7c203321dc871f916d867|archive-date=September 15, 2012|access-date=December 3, 2025|archivedate=September 15, 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120915032857/https://secure.vnuemedia.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i386774579db7c203321dc871f916d867|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n ròyìn ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2010 pé ó ti tọrẹ $100 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=100000000|start_year=2010|r=0|fmt=eq}}) fún [[Newark Public Schools]], ètò ilé-ìwé ìjọba ti [[Newark, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://education.newsweek.com/2010/11/23/can-mark-zuckerberg-s-money-save-newark-s-schools.html |work=Newsweek|title=Can Mark Zuckerberg's Money Save Newark's Schools?|date=November 23, 2010|first=Ryan|last=Tracy |url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101130072722/http%3A//education.newsweek.com/2010/11/23/can%2Dmark%2Dzuckerberg%2Ds%2Dmoney%2Dsave%2Dnewark%2Ds%2Dschools.html|archive-date=November 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-ceo-to-gift-100m-to-newark-schools/ |title=Facebook CEO to Gift $100M to Newark Schools |publisher=CBS News|date=September 22, 2010 |first=David |last=Reidel|archive-date=September 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924080040/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/09/22/national/main6892301.shtml|url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn alárìíwísí ṣe àkíyèsí àkókò ìtọrẹ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó súnmọ́ ìgbà tí ''The Social Network'' jáde, èyí tí ó fi Zuckerberg hàn ní ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí kò dára.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/09/mark_zuckerberg_to_give_100_mi.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's Well-Timed $100 million Donation to Newark Public Schools |work=New York|date=September 22, 2010|access-date=September 28, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926110129/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/09/mark_zuckerberg_to_give_100_mi.html|url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg fèsì sí àríwísí náà, ó sọ pé, "Ohun tí ó kàn mí jùlọ pẹ̀lú àkókò sinimá náà ni pé, n kò fẹ́ kí ìròyìn nípa sinimá ''The Social Network'' dàpọ̀ mọ́ iṣẹ́-àkànṣe Newark. Mo ronú láti ṣe èyí ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ kí àwọn nǹkan méjèèjì le wà lọ́tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name="forbes20100924">{{cite magazine |url=https://blogs.forbes.com/velocity/2010/09/24/zuckerberg-pressured-to-announce-100-million-donation-to-newark |title=Zuckerberg Pressured To Announce $100 million Donation To Newark |magazine=Forbes |date=September 24, 2010 |access-date=September 28, 2010 |first=Mike |last=Isaac |archive-date=September 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926213130/http://blogs.forbes.com/velocity/2010/09/24/zuckerberg-pressured-to-announce-100-million-donation-to-newark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mayor Newark [[Cory Booker]] sọ pé òun àti Gómìnà New Jersey [[Chris Christie]] ló ní láti yí ẹgbẹ́ Zuckerberg lọ́kàn padà kí wọ́n má ṣe ìtọrẹ náà ní ìkọ̀kọ̀.<ref name="forbes20100924" /> Owó náà jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣòfò lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn Dale Russakoff ṣe sọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/mark-zuckerbergs-100-million-donation-155608055.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's $100 million donation to Newark public schools failed miserably — here's where it went wrong|publisher=Yahoo! Finance|date=September 25, 2015 |access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=November 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119220642/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mark-zuckerbergs-100-million-donation-155608055.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/books/review/the-prize-by-dale-russakoff.html|title='The Prize,' by Dale Russakoff|first=Alex|last=Kotlowitz|date=August 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=February 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205130408/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/books/review/the-prize-by-dale-russakoff.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní 2010, Zuckerberg, [[Bill Gates]], àti olùdókòwò [[Warren Buffett]] fọwọ́sí [[The Giving Pledge]], nínú èyí tí wọ́n sọ pé àwọn yóò tọrẹ ó kéré jù ìdajì ọrọ̀ wọn fún iṣẹ́-àánú bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n sì pe àwọn mìíràn láàárín àwọn olówó láti tọrẹ ìdá 50 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ nínú ọrọ̀ wọn fún iṣẹ́-àánú.<ref>* {{cite news |newspaper=[[The Mercury News|San Jose Mercury News]] |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16813123?nclick_check=1 |first=Sandra |last=Gonzales |title=Zuckerberg to donate wealth |date=December 8, 2010 |access-date=December 9, 2010 |archive-date=February 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221221306/http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16813123?nclick_check=1 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-10870361 |title=US billionaires pledge 50% of their wealth to charity |date=August 4, 2010 |publisher=BBC |access-date=September 6, 2010 |archive-date=August 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830170602/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-10870361 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Moss |first=Rosabeth |url=http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/dec2010/ca20101214_945792.htm |title=Four Strategic Generosity Lessons |magazine=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=December 14, 2010 |access-date=March 9, 2011 |archive-date=February 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225154751/http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/dec2010/ca20101214_945792.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2012, Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ [[Priscilla Chan]] sọ pé nígbà ayé wọn, àwọn yóò fi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọrọ̀ wọn fún "mímú agbára ènìyàn sunwọ̀n síi àti gbígbé ìdọ́gba lárugẹ" ní ẹ̀mí The Giving Pledge.<ref>[https://www.givingpledge.org/ The Giving Pledge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051705/https://www.givingpledge.org/ |date=December 31, 2017 }} website. Retrieved December 3, 2015</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://givingpledge.org/Pledger.aspx?id=314|title=Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan|publisher=The Giving Pledge|access-date=July 16, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828231947/https://givingpledge.org/Pledger.aspx?id=314|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2013, Zuckerberg kéde ìtọrẹ ti 18 mílíọ̀nù ìpín Facebook fún [[Silicon Valley Community Foundation]], láti ṣe ní òpin oṣù náà—tí ó dá lórí iye Facebook nígbà náà, àwọn ìpín náà tó $990 mílíọ̀nù ní iye ({{Inflation|index=US|value=990000000|start_year=2013|r=0|fmt=eq}}). Nígbà tó yá ní oṣù yẹn, wọ́n mọ ìtọrẹ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀bùn iṣẹ́-àánú tí ó tóbi jùlọ tí ó wà nínú àkọsílẹ̀ fún ọdún yẹn.<ref>* {{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_24760678/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-makes-1-billion-donation|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg makes $1 billion donation|last=Bailey|first=Brandon|date=December 19, 2013|access-date=December 20, 2013|newspaper=[[The Mercury News]]|archive-date=December 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220023538/http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_24760678/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-makes-1-billion-donation|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/facebook/10528624/Mark-Zuckerberg-donates-1bn-to-charity.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/facebook/10528624/Mark-Zuckerberg-donates-1bn-to-charity.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Mark Zuckerberg donates $1bn to charity|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=December 19, 2013|access-date=December 20, 2013|first=Matthew |last=Sparkes}}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite web|title=Zuckerberg's Other Billion-Dollar Idea: 2013's Biggest Charitable Gift|url=http://mashable.com/2014/01/02/zuckerberg-charitable-donation-2013|publisher=Mashable|access-date=January 3, 2014|first=Kurt|last=Wagner|date=January 3, 2014|archive-date=January 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104055100/http://mashable.com/2014/01/02/zuckerberg-charitable-donation-2013/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Chronicle of Philanthropy]]'' fi Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ sí ipò kìíní nínú àtòjọ ọdọọdún ìwé-ìròyìn náà fún àwọn ará Amẹ́ríkà 50 tí wọ́n lawọ́ jùlọ fún ọdún 2013, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tọrẹ nǹkan bí $1 billion fún iṣẹ́-àánú ({{Inflation|index=US|value=1000000000|start_year=2013|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=usa-today-biggest-giver>{{cite news|newspaper=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/10/zuckerberg-biggest-giver/5355871|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg biggest giver in 2013|date=February 10, 2014|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202164654/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/10/zuckerberg-biggest-giver/5355871/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 2014, Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ tọrẹ $25 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=25000000|start_year=2014|r=0|fmt=eq}}) láti bá [[Ebola virus disease|àrùn kòkòrò Ebola]] jà, pàápàá jùlọ [[West African Ebola virus epidemic|àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn kòkòrò Ebola ní Ìwọ̀orùn Áfíríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/10/14/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-and-priscilla-chan-donate-25-million-to-ebola-fight|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and wife Priscilla Chan donate $25 million to Ebola fight|last=Phillip|first=Abby|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=October 25, 2014|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-date=October 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020112530/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/10/14/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-and-priscilla-chan-donate-25-million-to-ebola-fight/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2014/10/14/mark-zuckerberg-is-giving-25-million-to-fight-ebola|title=Mark Zuckerberg Is Giving $25 Million To Fight Ebola|last=Kroll|first=Luisa|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=October 25, 2014|magazine=[[Forbes]]|archive-date=October 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022053126/http://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2014/10/14/mark-zuckerberg-is-giving-25-million-to-fight-ebola/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tọkọtaya náà fi $75 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=75000000|start_year=2015|r=0|fmt=eq}}) fún ìpìlẹ̀ [[San Francisco General Hospital]] ní Oṣù Kejì 2015, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìtọrẹ ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan tí ó tóbi jùlọ fún ilé-ìwòsàn ìjọba ní Amẹ́ríkà. Ilé-ìwòsàn náà bu ọlá fún wọn nípa títún orúkọ rẹ̀ sọ sí The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. Nígbà tí ó yá ní 2020, [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors]] ṣe òfin kan tí kò fi dandan múni, tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ti gbogbo wọn, láti dẹ́bi fún títún orúkọ náà sọ, pẹ̀lú ìtọ́ka sí àwọn ìbẹ̀rù pé ilé-ìwòsàn ìjọba kò gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́ orúkọ ẹni tí wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kan pèpéle ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára rẹ̀ pé ó "ń fi ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn sínú ewu, ń tan ìwífún tí kò tọ́ kálẹ̀, àti rírú àṣírí".<ref>* {{Cite web|last=Botelho|first=Greg|date=February 7, 2015|title=Zuckerberg, wife give $75 million to San Francisco General Hospital|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/02/07/tech/zuckerberg-hospital-donation/index.html|website=[[CNN Business]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203121935/https://www.cnn.com/2015/02/07/tech/zuckerberg-hospital-donation/index.html|archive-date=February 3, 2024|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|last=Schleifer|first=Theodore|date=December 15, 2020|title=Mark Zuckerberg gave $75 million to a San Francisco hospital. The city has condemned him anyway.|url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/12/3/22151273/mark-zuckerberg-general-hospital-san-francisco-naming-vote|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419162358/https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/12/3/22151273/mark-zuckerberg-general-hospital-san-francisco-naming-vote|archive-date=April 19, 2024|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|last=Har|first=Janie|date=December 15, 2020|title=San Francisco board rebukes naming hospital for Facebook CEO|url=https://apnews.com/general-news-6bafe23177047b052c345a388ef322d3|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516050853/https://apnews.com/general-news-6bafe23177047b052c345a388ef322d3|archive-date=May 16, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kejìlá, 2015, tọkọtaya náà ṣèlérí láti gbé 99% ti àwọn ìpín Facebook wọn, tí wọ́n fojú bù sí $45 bílíọ̀nù nígbà náà ({{Inflation|index=US|value=45000000000|start_year=2015|r=0|fmt=eq}}), fún [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]] (CZI).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/technology/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-charity.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Donate 99% of His Facebook Shares for Charity|date=December 1, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723095124/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/technology/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-charity.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Wọn kò ní gbé owó náà lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n nígbà ayé wọn.<ref name="BBC News 1 December 2015">{{cite news|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg to give away 99% of shares|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-34978249|date=December 1, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202102144/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-34978249|url-status=live}}</ref> Dípò dídá àjọ iṣẹ́-àánú sílẹ̀ láti tọrẹ iye àwọn ìpín náà fún, bí [[Bill Gates]], [[Warren Buffett]], [[Larry Page]], [[Sergey Brin]] àti àwọn bílíọ̀nà mìíràn ti ṣe, Zuckerberg àti Chan yan láti lo ètò [[limited liability company|ilé-iṣẹ́ tí gbèsè rẹ̀ ní òpin (LLC)]]. Àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan ti sọ pé CZI ń ṣe [[philanthrocapitalism]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/mark-zuckerberg-and-the-rise-of-philanthrocapitalism|title=Mark Zuckerberg and the Rise of Philanthrocapitalism|date=December 2, 2015|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=March 16, 2020|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050800/https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/mark-zuckerberg-and-the-rise-of-philanthrocapitalism|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/03/technology/zuckerbergs-philanthropy-uses-llc-for-more-control.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's Philanthropy Uses L.L.C. for More Control|date=December 2, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112114222/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/03/technology/zuckerbergs-philanthropy-uses-llc-for-more-control.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://econreview.berkeley.edu/the-merits-and-drawbacks-of-philanthrocapitalism/ |title=The Merits and Drawbacks of Philanthrocapitalism |publisher=Berkeley Economic Review |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325030056/https://econreview.berkeley.edu/the-merits-and-drawbacks-of-philanthrocapitalism/ |url-status=live |archivedate=March 25, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325030056/https://econreview.berkeley.edu/the-merits-and-drawbacks-of-philanthrocapitalism/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
Ní 2016, CZI fúnni ní $600 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=600000000|start_year=2016|r=0|fmt=eq}}) láti dá àjọ iṣẹ́-àánú tí kò san owó-orí [[Chan Zuckerberg Biohub]] sílẹ̀, àyè ìwádìí alájùmọ̀ṣe ní [[Mission Bay, San Francisco|agbègbè Mission Bay]] ti San Francisco nítòsí [[University of California, San Francisco]], pẹ̀lú èrò láti mú ìbáṣepọ̀ àti àjùmọ̀ṣe dàgbà láàárín àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní UCSF, [[University of California, Berkeley]], àti [[Stanford University]]. Ohun-ìní ìmọ̀ (Intellectual property) tí wọ́n bá ṣẹ̀dá yóò jẹ́ ti Biohub àti ilé-iṣẹ́ olùwádìí náà lápapọ̀. Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìpìlẹ̀ bíi [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]], tí wọ́n ń ṣí gbogbo ìwádìí tí wọ́n sanwó fún sílẹ̀ fún àǹfààní àti lílò padà láìsí ìkálọ́wọ́kò láti ọwọ́ gbogbo ènìyàn, Biohub dá ẹ̀tọ́ náà dúró láti sọ ìwádìí èyíkéyìí tí ó bá sanwó fún di ti iṣòwò. Àwọn olùpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ yóò ní àyè láti jẹ́ kí àwọn àwárí wọn wà ní gbangba (open-source), pẹ̀lú àṣẹ láti ọ̀dọ̀ Biohub.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |title=Frequently Asked Questions – Chan Zuckerberg Biohub |work=Czbiohub.org |access-date=May 21, 2020 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803205233/https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Maxmen |first1=Amy |title='Riskiest ideas' win $50 million from Chan Zuckerberg Biohub |url=https://archive.org/details/nature-uk_2017-02-16_542_7641/page/280 |journal=Nature |date=February 16, 2017 |volume=542 |issue=7641 |pages=280–281 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.21440 |pmid=28202988 |bibcode=2017Natur.542..280M |doi-access=free |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-contract |title=Document Shows How Mark Zuckerberg's New Science Charity Will Handle IP |website=BuzzFeed News |date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325022553/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-contract |url-status=live }}</ref> Láti mú àǹfààní sí ìwádìí ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì pọ̀ sí i àti láti gbé ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tí ó wà ní gbangba lárugẹ, CZ Biohub ń béèrè lọ́wọ́ àwọn olùwádìí àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rẹ̀ láti tẹ àwọn iṣẹ́ tí wọ́n gbé wá àti àwọn dátà tí ó jọmọ wọn jáde lórí àwọn pèpéle [[preprint]] bíi [[bioRxiv]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0719|last=Kaiser|first=Jocelyn|date=February 8, 2017|journal=Science|title=Chan Zuckerberg Biohub funds first crop of 47 investigators|doi=10.1126/science.aal0719 |access-date=March 3, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304133040/https://www.science.org/content/article/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-funds-first-crop-47-investigators|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |publisher=Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Network |title= FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: CHAN ZUCKERBERG BIOHUB INTERCAMPUS RESEARCH AWARDS |access-date= January 14, 2021 |archive-date= December 5, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201205222343/https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |url-status= live }}</ref> Lákòókò [[COVID-19 pandemic|àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19]], Zuckerberg kéde $25 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=25000000|start_year=2020|r=0|fmt=eq}}) ní owó-ìrànwọ́ láti ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún iṣẹ́ ìròyìn agbègbè tí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn náà kàn àti $75 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=75000000|start_year=2020|r=0|fmt=eq}}) ní rírà ìpolówó-ọjà nínú àwọn ìwé-ìròyìn agbègbè láti ọwọ́ [[Facebook, Inc.]], níbi tí Facebook yóò ti polówó ara rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-local-news-coronavirus-41b7e6ee-2a19-4d51-b05f-1ff3980d6948.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg: "Local journalism is incredibly important" to fighting coronavirus crisis|first=Mike|last=Allen|website=Axios|date=March 30, 2020 |access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=October 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028212333/https://www.axios.com/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-local-news-coronavirus-41b7e6ee-2a19-4d51-b05f-1ff3980d6948.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni==
=== Ìgbéyàwó àti àwọn ọmọ ===
[[File:Visita_de_Mark_Zuckerberg_a_Los_Pinos._(15150761882)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Pẹ̀lú ìyàwó rẹ̀, [[Priscilla Chan]], ní 2014]]
Zuckerberg pàdé akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ [[Priscilla Chan]] níbi ayẹyẹ ẹgbẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan ní ọdún kejì rẹ̀ ní Harvard. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fẹ́ ara wọn ní 2003.<ref name="forbes1">{{cite magazine |magazine=Forbes|first=Clare |last=O'Connor |title=Mark Zuckerberg's Wife Priscilla Chan: A New Brand of Billionaire Bride |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/05/20/mark-zuckerbergs-wife-priscilla-chan-a-new-brand-of-billionaire-bride/ |date=May 20, 2012 |access-date=May 21, 2012 |archive-date=May 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522082908/http://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/05/20/mark-zuckerbergs-wife-priscilla-chan-a-new-brand-of-billionaire-bride/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2010, Chan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ní [[University of California, San Francisco]] nígbà náà,<ref>[http://medschool2.ucsf.edu/spotlights/white-coats-rainbow-students "White Coats on a Rainbow of Students"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112205926/http://medschool2.ucsf.edu/spotlights/white-coats-rainbow-students |date=January 12, 2013 }}, ''Spotlight'', UCSF School of Medicine. Cf. Priscilla Chan, 23.</ref> kó wọlé sínú ilé tí Zuckerberg yá ní [[Palo Alto, California]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Zuckerberg-Goes-Searching-in-China-71499.html?wlc=1292882576|title=Zuckerberg Goes Searching in China|first=Rob|last=Spiegel |date=December 20, 2010|access-date=December 20, 2010|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202160349/https://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Zuckerberg-Goes-Searching-in-China-71499.html?wlc=1292882576 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=ChineseTime.cn |url=http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/-1/postid/4618/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg learn chinese every morning |date=September 29, 2010|access-date=November 7, 2010|archive-date=November 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124032855/http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/-1/postid/4618/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx|url-status=dead }}</ref> Wọ́n ṣègbéyàwó ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2012, ní àgbàlá ilé rẹ̀ ńlá nínú ayẹyẹ kan tí ó tún ṣe ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Chan láti ilé-ìwé ìṣègùn.<ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg marries Priscilla Chan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-marries-priscilla-chan/|access-date=May 20, 2012|publisher=CBS News|archive-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813135358/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-57437780-501465/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-marries-priscilla-chan/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Marcus|last=Wohlsen|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg marries longtime girlfriend, Priscilla Chan: Palo Alto, Calif., ceremony caps busy week after company goes public|date=May 19, 2012|publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/47491836|access-date=May 20, 2012|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806134643/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/47491836|url-status=dead}}</ref> Zuckerberg sọ ní Oṣù Keje 2015 pé àwọn ń retí ọmọbìnrin kan àti pé Chan ti ní ìṣẹ́yún mẹ́ta tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33743740|title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg to become a father |agency=BBC News |date=July 31, 2015 |access-date=August 1, 2015|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202160223/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33743740 |url-status=live }}</ref> A bí ọmọbìnrin àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/01/mark-zuckerberg-will-give-away-99-percent-of-his-facebook-stock/|title=Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan to give away 99 percent of their Facebook stock, worth $45 billion|first1=Todd C.|last1=Frankel|first2=Brian|last2=Fung|first3=Lyndsey|last3=Layton|access-date=October 24, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-date=August 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816152434/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/01/mark-zuckerberg-will-give-away-99-percent-of-his-facebook-stock/|url-status=live}}</ref> Wọ́n kéde nínú fídíò [[Chinese New Year|Ọdún Tuntun China]] kan pé orúkọ Chinese ọmọbìnrin wọn ni Chen Mingyu ({{zh|陈明宇}}).<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kell |first1=John |title=Mark Zuckerberg Reveals Daughter's Chinese Name |url=http://fortune.com/2016/02/08/facebook-zuckerberg-daughter/ |magazine=Fortune |access-date=February 29, 2016 |date=February 8, 2016 |quote=In a pretty adorable video shared by the tech executive over the weekend, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said their daughter Max's Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. |archive-date=March 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306071741/https://fortune.com/2016/02/08/facebook-zuckerberg-daughter/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A bí ọmọbìnrin kejì wọn ní Oṣù Kẹjọ 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mark Zuckerberg and his wife just unveiled their new baby girl to the world |date=August 28, 2017 |access-date=August 28, 2017 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/mark-zuckerberg-and-his-wife-just-unveiled-their-new-baby-girl-to-the-world |agency=Fox News |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828205359/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/08/28/mark-zuckerberg-and-his-wife-just-unveiled-their-new-baby-girl-to-world.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ bí ọmọbìnrin kẹta wọn ní Oṣù Kẹta 2023 wọ́n sì kéde ìròyìn náà lórí àwọn ojú-ewé ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/parents/mark-zuckerberg-wife-priscilla-chan-welcome-third-baby-girl/|title=Mark Zuckerberg and Wife Priscilla Chan Welcome Baby No. 3, Daughter Aurelia: 'Little Blessing'|magazine=People|first=Georgia|last=Slater|date=March 24, 2023|access-date=March 24, 2023|archive-date=March 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324150910/https://people.com/parents/mark-zuckerberg-wife-priscilla-chan-welcome-third-baby-girl/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tọkọtaya náà tún ní [[Puli dog|ajá Puli]] kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Beast,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/meet-beast-zuckerberg-your-new-favorite-puli-dog-rug/|title=Meet Beast Zuckerberg, your new favorite dog rug|date=December 7, 2015|publisher=CBS News|access-date=May 9, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509133833/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/meet-beast-zuckerberg-your-new-favorite-puli-dog-rug/|url-status=live}}</ref> tí ó ní àwọn olùtẹ̀lé tí ó ju mílíọ̀nù méjì lọ lórí Facebook ní 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/22/technology/mark-zuckerberg-dog-beast-baby/index.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's dog Beast is 'moping' over new baby|last=King|first=Hope|date=September 22, 2016|publisher=CNN|access-date=May 9, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509133834/https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/22/technology/mark-zuckerberg-dog-beast-baby/index.html|url-status=live|archivedate=May 9, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509133834/https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/22/technology/mark-zuckerberg-dog-beast-baby/index.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Zuckerberg gba ayàwòrán [[Daniel Arsham]] láti kọ́ ère ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ méje ti ìyàwó rẹ̀, èyí tí wọ́n ṣípayá ní 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx29e0w3gkvo|title=Mark Zuckerberg reveals 'Roman' statue of wife|date=August 14, 2024|work=BBC News|last=Faguy|first=Ana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911191338/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx29e0w3gkvo|archive-date=September 11, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{As of|2025}}, ẹbí Zuckerberg ń gbé ní agbègbè ńlá kan ní Crescent Park ti Palo Alto. Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 2025, ''[[Wired (magazine)|WIRED]]'' tẹ ìwádìí kan jáde lórí àwọn ẹ̀hónú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn aládùúgbò nípa ilé-ìwé kan tí ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ Zuckerberg láìsí ìwé-àṣẹ.<ref name="wired-6nov2025">{{cite news |last1=Haskins |first1=Caroline |title=Mark Zuckerberg Opened an Illegal School at His Palo Alto Compound. His Neighbors Revolted |url=https://www.wired.com/story/mark-zuckerberg-school-palo-alto-shut-down/ |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=[[Wired (magazine)|WIRED]] |date=November 6, 2025}}</ref>
=== Ìgbàgbọ́ ẹ̀sìn àti àwọn ìfẹ́ mìíràn ===
A bí i a sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà nínú ilé Reform Jewish, Zuckerberg padà pe ara rẹ̀ ní aláìgbàgbọ́ (atheist). Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ó sọ ní 2016 pé, "Mo la àkókò kan kọjá níbi tí mo ti béèrè àwọn ìbéèrè nípa nǹkan, ṣùgbọ́n báyìí mo gbàgbọ́ pé ẹ̀sìn ṣe pàtàkì gan-an."<ref name="Kirkpatrick" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Vara|first=Vauhini|date=November 28, 2007|title=Just How Much Do We Want to Share On Social Networks?|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119621309736406034|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813163154/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119621309736406034.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Zauzmer|first=Julie|date=December 30, 2016|title=Mark Zuckerberg says he's no longer an atheist, believes 'religion is very important'|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/12/30/mark-zuckerberg-says-hes-no-longer-an-atheist-believes-religion-is-very-important|access-date=October 31, 2019|archive-date=October 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031081908/https://www.washingtonpost.com//news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/12/30/mark-zuckerberg-says-hes-no-longer-an-atheist-believes-religion-is-very-important/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní 2017, òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìrìn-àjò kan ní Amẹ́ríkà "láti ṣàbẹ̀wò sí gbogbo ìpínlẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà àti láti kọ́ púpọ̀ sí i nípa apá díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ènìyàn tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó bílíọ̀nù méjì tí wọ́n ń lo ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ náà déédé". Ó pàdé àwọn àgbẹ̀ àti àwọn oníṣòwò, ó sì sọ̀rọ̀ ní [[Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church|Mother Emanuel]], níbi tí [[Charleston church shooting|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìbon-pípa ti 2015]] ti wáyé.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's great American road trip |newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2017|last=Isaac|first=Mike| access-date=July 18, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718140815/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/13/us/zuckerberg-mother-emanuel-church-trnd/index.html| title=Facebook's Zuckerberg visits Mother Emanuel AME Church|publisher=CNN|date=March 13, 2017|access-date=July 18, 2022| archive-date=July 18, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718140815/https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/13/us/zuckerberg-mother-emanuel-church-trnd/index.html| url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní 2022, Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nínú [[mixed martial arts]] (MMA) àti [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu]] (BJJ) méjèèjì, ó sì ti sọ nípa ìfẹ́ rẹ̀ fún àwọn eré-ìdárayá méjèèjì ní gbangba.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://jitsmagazine.com/facebook-founder-mark-zuckerberg-reveals-love-for-bjj-and-mma/ | title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg reveals love for BJJ and MMA | date=August 30, 2022 | access-date=December 21, 2022 |magazine=Jits| archive-date=December 21, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221115951/https://jitsmagazine.com/facebook-founder-mark-zuckerberg-reveals-love-for-bjj-and-mma/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Ó díje nínú ìdíje BJJ ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2023, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà àti wúrà ní [[BJJ gi|gi]] àti no gi, níbi tí ó ti díje ní white belt.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Burne |first=Kathrine |title=Mark Zuckerberg competes in and wins BJJ tournament |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-competes-in-and-wins-bjj-tournament/ |magazine=Jits|date=May 7, 2023 |access-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507054821/https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-competes-in-and-wins-bjj-tournament/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Keje 2023, Dave Camarillo gbe e ga sí [[BJJ belt|blue belt]] ní Brazilian jiu-jitsu.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Phil |title=Mark Zuckerberg promoted to BJJ blue belt |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-promoted-to-bjj-blue-belt/ |magazine=Jits |date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723081939/https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-promoted-to-bjj-blue-belt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Oṣù mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn náà, Zuckerberg kéde pé òun ń múra láti ṣe ìṣàfihàn MMA àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ṣùgbọ́n ó ti ní [[anterior cruciate ligament injury|ìpalára anterior cruciate ligament]] nínú ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí ó nílò iṣẹ́-abẹ èyí tí ó ti dá a dúró.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rogers |first=Kian |title=Mark Zuckerberg undergoes ACL surgery after injury in training for MMA debut |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-undergoes-acl-surgery-after-injury-in-training-for-mma-debut/ |magazine=Jits |date=November 4, 2023 |access-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104093056/https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-undergoes-acl-surgery-after-injury-in-training-for-mma-debut/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Wo eléyìí náà ==
* [[Mark Zuckerberg book club]]
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trkopr4406tp9pnheievkgp29nk8i46
Oníṣe:GerardM/Algerian universities et al
2
68325
634972
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2026-09-01T22:39:11Z
ListeriaBot
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Wikidata list updated [V2]
634972
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q262 Scholia for Algeria]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
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SELECT
?item
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?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
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|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1190852|University of Algiers 1]]''
| 22
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1190852|160]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1190852/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2835699|Alger républicain]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835699|128]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835699/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551549|University of Oran]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551549|33]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551549/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25396186|Ahmed Reda Houhou High School]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25396186|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25396186/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111695520|faculté des lettres et sciences humaines d'Alger]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111695520|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111695520/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3226206|Le Quotidien d'Oran]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3226206|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3226206/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28936510|Algerian Islamic reference]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28936510|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28936510/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2867579|Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2867579|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2867579/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133520492|Abderrahmane Benhamida library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133520492|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133520492/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12182053|Algeria Quran Radio]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12182053|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12182053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12185667|Jamʻīyah al-Jazāʼirīyah lil-Difāʻ ʻan al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12185667|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12185667/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22686053|Supreme Islamic Council of Algeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22686053|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22686053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25452944|Algerian National Committee for Crescent Observation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25452944|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25452944/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26267937|Algeria Wikimedians]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q26267937|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q26267937/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2646492|Radio Algeria International]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2646492|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2646492/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2835684|Alger Chaîne 3]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835684|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835684/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2935904|Canal Algérie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2935904|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2935904/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2997006|Algérie 5]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2997006|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2997006/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551456|Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551456|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551456/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56085233|Wikimedians of Tamazight User Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6867498|Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6867498|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6867498/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131785033|Lycée Pasteur (Oran)]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131785033|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131785033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3046059|Algerian Television]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3046059|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3046059/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3049829|El Djazairia One]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3049829|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3049829/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551442|University of Constantine 1]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551442|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551442/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3578062|National School of Administration]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3578062|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3578062/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1152210|Rahmaniyya]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1152210|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1152210/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12204532|Mohamed Khider Biskra University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12204532|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12204532/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12205987|Irchad wa Islah]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12205987|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12205987/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135414407|مدرسة الحياة]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q135414407|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q135414407/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16511684|University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16511684|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16511684/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16543481|Revolutionary Council]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16543481|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16543481/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q204543|National Liberation Front]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q204543|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q204543/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2119509|Council of the Nation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2119509|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2119509/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2529832|El Watan]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2529832|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2529832/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2917131|Department of Intelligence and Security]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917131|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917131/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29901623|Algiers 2 University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q29901623|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q29901623/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3064273|Faculté de médecine d'Alger]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3064273|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3064273/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111813|Government Abdelghani III]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111813|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111813/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111937|Government Brahimi I]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111937|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111937/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128444|High Council of State]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3128444|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3128444/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3140562|Horizons]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3140562|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3140562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3181219|University of Science and Technology, Houari Boumediene]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3181219|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3181219/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3227244|Le Soir d'Algérie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3227244|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3227244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551403|Université de Sétif]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551403|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551403/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551448|University Akli Mohand Oulhadj Bouira]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551448|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551448/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4118237|Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118237|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118237/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4724100|Algerian nationalism]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4724100|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4724100/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5372520|Emir Abdelkader University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5372520|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5372520/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q610346|Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q610346|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q610346/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q633590|People's National Assembly]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q633590|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q633590/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q897700|Algerian People's National Armed Forces]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q897700|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q897700/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
rq6emynfa3otrm0c9bnlv2i59mt3sxv
Oníṣe:GerardM/Egyptian universities et al
2
68346
634991
634099
2026-09-02T02:46:50Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
634991
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q79 Scholia for Egypt]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q79 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q194445|Cairo University]]''
| 63
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q194445|290]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q194445/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2723670|Ain Shams University]]''
| 40
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2723670|486]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2723670/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q413993|Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo]]''
| 38
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q413993|857]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q413993/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q173959|Al-Azhar University]]''
| 26
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q173959|81]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q173959/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q469476|The American University in Cairo]]''
| 20
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q469476|45]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q469476/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47068464|Union of Arab Historians]]''
| 12
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47068464|102]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47068464/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1424632|Alexandria University]]''
| 12
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1424632|39]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1424632/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q746413|Elsevier]]''
| 8
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6540658|Writers Union of Egypt]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6540658|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6540658/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1232190|Institut d'Égypte]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1232190|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1232190/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1472454|Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1472454|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1472454/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6978045|National Research Centre]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6978045|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6978045/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1299166|Egypt Exploration Society]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1299166|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1299166/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q246534|Assiut University]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q246534|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q246534/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12192324|Supreme Council of Culture]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12192324|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12192324/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2917699|Tanta University]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917699|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917699/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12244326|Institute of Arab Manuscripts]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244326|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244326/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6865113|Minia University]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6865113|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6865113/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236130|Faculty of Dar Al-Uloom, Cairo University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236130|135]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236130/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12239075|Academy of Islamic Studies]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12239075|31]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12239075/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133207|Muslim Brotherhood]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133207|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133207/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20949323|Faculty of Arts Cairo University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20949323|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20949323/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1364550|Capital University (Egypt)]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364550|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364550/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116210|Kasr Al AinY]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116210|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116210/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40535|Supreme Council of Antiquities]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q40535|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q40535/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116236|Mansoura University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116236|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116236/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16190895|Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16190895|77]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16190895/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2829240|Al-Masry Al-Youm]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2829240|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2829240/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1042722|Benha University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1042722|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1042722/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q312342|Al-Azhar Mosque]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q312342|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q312342/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236033|Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236033|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14565823|Misr University for Science and Technology]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14565823|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14565823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15438708|Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (Egypt)]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15438708|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15438708/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6508638|Faculty of Science, Cairo University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6508638|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6508638/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5429026|Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University Girls Branch Cairo]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429026|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429026/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1163280|Menoufia University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1163280|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1163280/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3152206|Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3152206|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3152206/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q691097|German University in Cairo]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q691097|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q691097/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002010|Minia University Faculty of Science]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002010|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122905431|Faculty of Arts, Helwan University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q122905431|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q122905431/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20419794|Egyptian Society for Historical Studies]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20419794|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20419794/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30281693|Agricultural Research Center]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30281693|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30281693/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45136187|Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136187|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4120601|Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4120601|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4120601/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q959279|Egyptian Radio and Television Union]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q959279|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q959279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116122|Akhbar el-Yom]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116122|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116122/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3679860|Arab Open University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3679860|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3679860/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q775838|Al-Hakim Mosque]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q775838|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q775838/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q915413|Mosque of Ibn Tulun]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q915413|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q915413/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12244302|Institute of Arab Research and Studies]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244302|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244302/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16126728|Arab Lawyers Union]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16126728|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16126728/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22689292|TeN TV]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22689292|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22689292/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q382551|Egyptian Navy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q382551|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q382551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85870304|General Union of Arab Writers]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q85870304|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q85870304/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1161619|Suez Canal University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1161619|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1161619/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236049|Faculty of Science Sohag University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236049|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236049/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17004556|Higher Institute of Engineering]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17004556|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17004556/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945179|Centre d'études alexandrines]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945179|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945179/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30314620|National Press Association]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30314620|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30314620/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4118002|Ministry of Health and Population]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118002|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4118519|Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118519|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43896404|Ain Shams University Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896404|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896404/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664220|Council of Senior Scholars of al-Azhar]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4664220|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4664220/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4697360|Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4697360|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4697360/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5348466|Egyptian constitutional review committee of 2011]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348466|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348466/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56085233|Wikimedians of Tamazight User Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002124|South Valley University Faculty of Nursing]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002124|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002124/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12235996|Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12235996|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12235996/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236153|Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236153|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236153/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137696780|Instituto Cervantes de El Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137696780|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137696780/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[House of Knowledge]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1590853|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1590853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2479116|Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2479116|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2479116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2778411|Egyptian National Library and Archives]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2778411|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2778411/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945197|Center for Economic, Legal and Social Studies and Documentation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945197|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945197/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4119059|Youm7]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119059|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119059/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65173823|Embassy of Spain, Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65173823|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65173823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6751728|Manshiet el Bakry Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6751728|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6751728/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6840613|Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6840613|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6840613/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q781607|Free Officers Movement]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q781607|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q781607/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002001|Alexandria University High Institute of Public Health]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002001|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002001/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002002|Medical Research Institute Alexandria University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002002|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002018|Assiut University Faculty of Pharmacy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002018|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002018/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002019|Assiut University Faculty of Science]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002019|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002019/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002035|Beni Suef University Faculty of Science]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002035|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002035/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002078|Damanhour University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002078|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002078/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1078474|Zagazig University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1078474|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1078474/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111495161|Institut Français d’Egypte à Alexandrie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111495161|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111495161/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113680378|Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q113680378|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q113680378/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12194719|Islamic Legitimate Body of Rights and Reformation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12194719|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12194719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12211260|Dār Al-Kitāb Al-Aʿrabī]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12211260|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12211260/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12235956|Faculty of Law, Cairo University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12235956|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12235956/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236021|Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236021|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236021/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236147|Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236147/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12872867|Averof School of Alexandria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12872867|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12872867/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138004310|Enosh Science Center]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138004310|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138004310/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14956362|Salafist Call]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956362|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956362/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15118781|Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15118781|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15118781/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19849869|Housing and Building National Research Center]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19849869|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19849869/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20402937|قناة مصر الآن]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402937|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402937/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20402974|Mekameleen TV]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402974|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402974/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20414787|Supreme Council of Universities]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20414787|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20414787/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22931631|المجمع المصري للثقافة العلمية]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22931631|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22931631/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25495304|Chasside Mizrajim]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25495304|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25495304/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q286468|Al-Ahram]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q286468|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q286468/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3183238|French University of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3183238|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3183238/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3269101|Lycée Français du Caire]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3269101|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3269101/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33129823|Deutsches Papyruskartell]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q33129823|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q33129823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3450277|Egyptian Geographic Society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3450277|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3450277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4115998|Kafr El-Sheikh University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4115998|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4115998/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116126|Al Gomhuria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116126/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4117901|Mehwar TV]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4117901|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4117901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4119371|ON]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119371|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4119563|National Bank of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119563|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119563/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4206677|Cabinet of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4206677|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4206677/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q424967|Al-Ahram Weekly]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q424967|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q424967/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45136373|Egyptian Mathematical Society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136373|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136373/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50037512|Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50037512|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50037512/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212540|Damietta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5212540|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5212540/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5330286|World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5330286|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5330286/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5348406|Egyptian Feminist Union]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348406|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348406/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5428953|Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428953|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428953/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55223320|Faculty of Theology and Dawa, Al-Azhar University Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55223320|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55223320/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6040160|Institute of Coptic Studies]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6040160|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6040160/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60573530|Egyptian Medical Syndicate]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60573530|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60573530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65080389|Art et Liberté]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65080389|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65080389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875934|Misr International University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6875934|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6875934/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7568730|Qena University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7568730|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7568730/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99289463|Mansoura University Faculty of Pharmacy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99289463|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99289463/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
6knyp0mcvvxjlidomi84ogqau39e89e
Oníṣe:GerardM/Ivory Coast hospitals
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Wikidata list updated [V2]
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{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT ?item WHERE {
?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q16917;
wdt:P17 wd:Q1008.
}
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3145350|hôpital militaire d'Abidjan]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hôpital Militaire d'Abidjan.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130789447|Hôpital Psychiatrique de Bingerville]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131437683|Centre hospitalier régional de Korhogo]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
|
| {{Coord|9.45|-5.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945761|Cocody University Hospital Center]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
| {{Coord|5.34454|-3.99399|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chucocody.JPG|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945775|CHU de Treichville]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
|
| [[Fáìlì:DCMI 101119.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945777|centre hospitalier universitaire de Yopougon]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
|
| [[Fáìlì:Centre hospitalier universitaire de Yopougon.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3395513|Polyclinique internationale Hôtel Dieu Abidjan]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3395516|Polyclinique internationale Sainte-Anne-Marie]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3395518|Polyclinique internationale de l'Indénié]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135295340|Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angré]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Abidjan]]
| {{Coord|5.401012|-3.957433|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angré en 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123174525|hôpital Général d'Abobo]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q322624|Abobo]]''
| {{Coord|5.44287|-4.00808|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Centre hospitalier Régional (C.H.R) Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abobo 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131430553|Centre hospitalier régional d'Aboisso]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q521322|Aboisso]]''
| {{Coord|5.466667|-3.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138603065|Centre hospitalier régional d'Adzopé]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q1270691|Adzopé]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138601003|Centre hospitalier régional d’Agboville]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q2080938|Agboville]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131522147|Centre hospitalier régional de Bondoukou]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q892276|Bondoukou]]''
| {{Coord|8.039722|-2.798333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115899699|Centre Don Orione pour handicapés physiques]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q2910328|Bonoua]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126476499|Centre hospitalier universitaire de Bouaké]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q271000|Bouaké]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131430528|Centre hospitalier universitaire de Bouaké]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q271000|Bouaké]]''
| {{Coord|7.699435|-5.036464|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131549431|Centre hospitalier régional de Bouaké]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q271000|Bouaké]]''
| {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:CHR-Bouaké-Entrée.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126100231|regional hospital center of Daloa]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q860304|Daloa]]''
| {{Coord|6.88315|-6.43887|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:CHR de Daloa 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138809260|regional hospital center of Dimbokro]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q678980|Dimbokro]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138603050|Centre hospitalier régional de Gagnoa]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q18592055|Gagnoa]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126476516|Centre Hospitalier Régional de Guiglo]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q1553776|Guiglo]]''
| {{Coord|6.544535|-7.481719|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138603063|Centre hospitalier régional de Guiglo]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q1553776|Guiglo]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126476527|Hôpital général de Méagui]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q3332108|Méagui]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138603069|Centre hospitalier régional d’Odienné]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q506811|Odienné]]''
| {{Coord|9.502533|-7.560192|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125365477|Centre hospitalier régional de San Pedro]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q609831|San-Pédro]]''
|
| [[Fáìlì:CHR de San-Pédro.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141214781|Le lazaret de Tabou]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910870|Tabou]]''
| {{Coord|4.4229|-7.3647|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138782731|centre hospitalier régional de Yamoussoukro]]''
|
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| [[Yamoussoukro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]''
|
| [[Fáìlì:Centre Hospitalier Régional de Yamoussoukro.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
myrltsiczz4iodenncvjzj991ov44nr
Aṣọ
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{{Short description|Yoruba traditional clothing}}
[[Yoruba people|Yoruba]]
Aṣọ jẹ́ nnkan tí àwọn elédè Yorùbá ń wọ sára láti fi gbé àṣà lárugẹ, bákan náà àwọn ẹ̀yà mìíràn yàtò sì Yorùbá bí Togo, Benin nígbà mìíràn a máa múra báyìí
[[File:A Yoruba woman garbed in traditional clothing (2).png|thumb|Yoruba woman in traditional clothing]]
[[File:A Yoruba man garbed in traditional clothing (2).png|thumb|Yoruba men's clothing]]
[[File:A Yoruba woman garbed in traditional clothing.png|thumb|Yoruba woman]]
Aṣọ jé ohun tí ènìyàń ń wọ̀ láti bo ìhòhò. Oríṣi ohun èlò ni a fi ń hun aṣọ, àwọn ohun èlò bíi [[owu|òwú]], ọ̀rá, awọ sílìkì<ref name="Objective 2021">{{cite web | last=Objective | first=Common | title=What Are Our Clothes Made From? | website=Common Objective | date=2021-12-10 | url=http://www.commonobjective.co/article/what-are-our-clothes-made-from | access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref> àti bẹ́ẹ̀bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, lẹ́yìn híhun aṣọ, aṣọ tún nílò rírán kí ó tó le di wíwọ̀. Yàtò sí fún bíbo ìhòhò, aṣọ tún wà fún oge àti ìdánimọ. Àpẹẹrẹ oríṣi aṣọ ilé Yorùbá ni [[ìró ati bùbá|ìró àti bùbá]], [[Agbádá]], dànsíkí, búbù, kẹ̀mbẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. (ní òpòlopò ìgbà) olùwọ àwọn asọ wọ̀nyí ma ń jé ọmọ [[Yorùbá]] <ref name="Lawal 2013">{{cite web | last=Lawal | first=Babatunde | title=Agbada Clothing | website=LoveToKnow | date=2013-10-04 | url=https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles/agbada-clothing | access-date=2022-03-01 | archive-date=2022-03-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301231919/https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles/agbada-clothing | dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="BB 2015">{{cite web | last=BB | first=Miss | title=The evolution of Iro and Buba - BLACK AND BEAUTIFUL | website=BLACK AND BEAUTIFUL | date=2015-08-14 | url=https://blackandbeautiful.fr/blog/en/2015/08/14/the-evolution-of-iro-and-buba/ | access-date=2022-03-01 | archive-date=2022-03-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301233519/https://blackandbeautiful.fr/blog/en/2015/08/14/the-evolution-of-iro-and-buba/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
==Aṣọ Àwọn obìnrin ==
Àwọn èyí tó jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì nínú aṣọ obìnrin ni:
* '''Ìró àti Bùbá''': Bùbá jẹ́ ẹ̀wù tí o ń bo òkè ara wa nígbà tí ìró jẹ́ ohun tí o ń bo ara wa láti ibi ikùn dé ìsàlẹ̀. Wọ́n lè fi irúfé aṣọ kaná ṣe ìró àti ibùba, bákan náà o sì lè jẹ ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Orísìírísìí ọrùn ni ó lè wá ní bùbá, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni apá aṣọ, oríṣiríṣi ohun èso náà sì lè wá ní iwájú buba gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí oníkálukú bá fẹ́. Ìró náà sì lè gùn bí ó bá ṣe wùn ẹni tí ó fẹ́ wọ̀ọ́. Wọ́n a máa fi orísìírísìí ohun rán ìró àti bùbá bíi ; aṣọ òkè, aṣọ òfì, àdìre, Àrán, Seghosen, Jawu, Aṣọ ọ̀lọ́nà, Sílikì, láásì, Dàmásì, Brocade àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Wọn máa ń wọ Gèlè àti ìpèlé sórí ìró àti ibùba. Wọ́n a máa ró ìró láì wọ bùbá orísìí ìró náà pẹ̀lú aṣọ bùbá mìíràn.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-06-24 |title=Nigeria's Yoruba women announce their arrival in style |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53050001 |access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Emerie |first=Happy |date=2022-12-12 |title=Latest Most Fantastic Aso oke Styles for Ladies 2023 |url=https://asoebiguest.com/culture/fantastic-aso-oke-styles-for-ladies/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Asoebi Guest Fashion |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Àwon Ìtókasí ==
n1btmejs2paohufp1q9yozi1dxsxhfj
Ann Chiejine
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{{Short description|Nigerian footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Ann Chiejine
|image =
|caption =
|fullname =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|2|2|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Nigeria
|height =
|position = Goalkeeper |Goalkeeper
|youthyears1 =
|youthclubs1 =
|years1 =
|clubs1 =
|caps1 =
|goals1 =
|years2 =
|clubs2 =
|caps2 =
|goals2 =
|totalcaps =
|totalgoals =
|nationalyears1 = 1991–
|nationalteam1 =Nigeria women's national football team|Nigeria
|nationalcaps1 = 14
|nationalgoals1 =
}}
'''Ann Chiejine''' jẹ agbabọọlu lobinrin órilẹ ede naigiria ti a bini ọjọ keji, óṣu February ni ọdun 1974. Agbabọọlu naa jẹ goalkeeper fun team bọọlu apapọ awọn obinrin ilẹ naigiria<ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/ann-chiejine_prs414554/person.shtml</ref><ref>https://fbref.com/en/players/ddcaf386/Ann-Chiejine</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://gh.soccerway.com/players/ann-chiejine/291452/ |access-date=2022-06-06 |archive-date=2025-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220021154/https://gh.soccerway.com/players/ann-chiejine/291452/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
==Àṣeyọri==
*Ann kopa ninu Cup FIFA awọn obinrin agbaye ni ọdun 1991 ati olympic ti ọdun 2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.brila.net/chiamaka-nnadozie-is-the-one-most-reliable-super-falcons-goalie-since-ann-chiejine/#more |access-date=2022-06-06 |archive-date=2022-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223160558/https://www.brila.net/chiamaka-nnadozie-is-the-one-most-reliable-super-falcons-goalie-since-ann-chiejine/#more |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
*Elere naa yege ninu ere idije awọ̀n obinrin ilẹ afirica to waye ni ọdun 2016 gẹgẹbi oluranlọwọ coach<ref>https://bhmng.com/ann-chiejine-nigerias-safe-hands-ageing-like-fine-wine/</ref>.
==Itọkasi==
kra1hr3d5cqmtv80tf44ji98nkq6o01
Evelyn Nwabuoku
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{{Short description|Nigerian footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Evelyn Nwabuoku
| image =
| fullname = Evelyn Chiedu Nwabuoku
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|11|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Nigeria
| height = 1.67m
| currentclub = En Avant de Guingamp|Guingamp
| clubnumber = 14
| position = Midfielder
| years1 =
| clubs1 = Bayelsa Queens
| caps1 =
| goals1=
| years2 = ??–2015
| clubs2 = Rivers Angels
| caps2 =
| goals2 =
| years3 = 2015
| clubs3 = BIIK Kazygurt
| caps3 =
| goals3 =
| years4 = 2016
| clubs4 = Östersunds DFF
| caps4 =
| goals4 =
| years5 = 2016–
| clubs5 = En Avant de Guingamp |Guingamp
| caps5 =
| goals5 =
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 = Nigeria women's national football team|Nigeria
| nationalcaps1 = 42
| nationalgoals1 = 3
| pcupdate =
| ntupdate = 18:19, 17 June 2015 (UTC)
}}
'''Evelyn Nwabuoku''' jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù lóbìnrin tí órilẹ èdè Nàìjíríà tí a bíní 14, oṣù kọkànlá ní ọdún 1985. Agbábọ́ọ̀lù àlà gbá fẹsẹ̀ náà ṣeré fún En Avant de Guingamp ti french division 1 Fèminine àti team àpapọ àwọn obìnrin lórí bọ́ọ̀lù<ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/evelyn-nwabuoku_prs425362/person.shtml</ref><ref>https://fbref.com/en/players/1dcba795/Evelyn-Nwabuoku</ref><ref>https://ng.soccerway.com/players/evelyn-chiedu-nwabuoku/406150/</ref>.
==Àṣeyọri==
*Evelyn kópa nínú Cup àwọn obìnrin ilẹ̀ áfíríkà championship<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.brila.net/former-falcons-captain-evelyn-nwabuokus-inspiring-comeback-story/ |access-date=2022-06-08 |archive-date=2022-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411135659/https://www.brila.net/former-falcons-captain-evelyn-nwabuokus-inspiring-comeback-story/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
*Agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà kópa nínú Cup FIFA àwọn obìnrin àgbáyé tí ọdún 2015 gẹ́gẹ́ bí captain<ref>https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/evelyn-nwabuoku/157046/</ref>.
==Itọkasi==
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Apapa Amusement Park
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72589
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{{merge|The Apapa Amusement Park}}
'''Egan Amusement Apapa''' jẹ ọgba iṣere ni [[Èkó|Eko]], [[Nàìjíríà|Nigeria]] . <ref>http://thenationonlineng.net/apapa-amusement-park-opens/</ref><ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/the-re-birth-of-apapa-amusement-park/</ref> A kọ o duro si ibikan ni ọdun 2008 ati pe o gbooro agbegbe ti o to awọn eka 7.7 Ogba naa tun ṣii lẹhin pipade ọdun mẹta nitori ayika ati awọn idi aabo , ati lẹhin atunṣe pipe ni 2015.<ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2012/03/19/lagos-demolishes-apapa-amusement-park/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=June 29, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/apapa-sad-tales-of-a-lost-paradise/ |access-date=2022-09-12 |archive-date=2017-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219164808/http://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/apapa-sad-tales-of-a-lost-paradise/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>O jẹ eto ajọṣepọ laarin ijọba ipinlẹ Eko ati ile-iṣẹ aladani kan, ile ise kole kole Crystal Cubes, ti Ọgbẹni Rabih Jaafar n ṣakoso.<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/apapa-amusement-park-opens/</ref>
[[Fáìlì:APAPA_AMUSEMENT_PARK_ENTRANCE_GATE.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/APAPA_AMUSEMENT_PARK_ENTRANCE_GATE.jpg/220px-APAPA_AMUSEMENT_PARK_ENTRANCE_GATE.jpg|thumb| Apapa Amusement Park]]
Apapa Amusement Pack bẹrẹ iṣẹ ni 1976 labẹ Lagos Lunar Park, eyiti o jẹ ohun ini nipasẹ Igbimọ Lagos Island Council, Lagos Mainland Council, ati Improjex, ile-iṣẹ kan ti o wa ni [[Swítsàlandì|Switzerland]] ti o jẹ iduro fun iṣakoso ati itọju ọgba-itura naa . Eyi ni [https://realestateko.com/apapa-amusement-park/#Games_offered_at_the_park atokọ akojọpọ awọn ere ti a nṣe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910114834/https://realestateko.com/apapa-amusement-park/#Games_offered_at_the_park |date=2022-09-10 }} ni ọgba iṣere.<ref>https://www.travelwaka.com/apapa-amusement-park-perfect-family-getaway-park/</ref>
== Awọn itọkasi ==
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Faith Tabernacle
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igbagbọ Tabernacle jẹ ile ijọsin ihinrere nla kan ati ile-iṣẹ ti Ile-ijọsin Igbagbọ Living Ni agbaye. Ó wà ní ilẹ̀ Kénáánì, Ota, Lagos , Nàìjíríà, ní báyìí o jẹ́ ìgbìyànjú tuntun. Olori alufa ilu yii ni Dokita David Oyedepo <ref>https://faithtabernacle.org.ng/about</ref>lati igba ti o ti da silẹ ni ọdun 1983. ni 2015, awọn wiwa wà 50.000 eniyan.
== Awọn nkan ti o ṣẹlẹ ni igba atijọ ==
Ni ọdun 1981, David Oyedepo ni ẹni ọdun 26, ni iran kan fun iṣẹ-iranṣẹ rẹ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://m.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/About-Us/The-Chancellor#. |access-date=2022-09-16 |archive-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083523/http://m.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/About-Us/The-Chancellor#. |dead-url=yes }}</ref>A da Ile ijọsin silẹ ni Oṣu kejila ọjọ 11, ni ọdun 1983. Ni ọdun 2014, Living Faith Church Ni agbaye wa ni orilẹ-ede 65. ni 2020, Tẹmpili Igbagbọ ni awọn olukopa 50,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://leadnet.org/world/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |archive-date=2014-11-02 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20141102044447/http://leadnet.org/world/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
A ti ra ilẹ Kenan ni 1998 ati pe o jẹ 560 acres (.3 km2), ti o wa ni Ota, Ogun, Nigeria. Olu ile ijọsin ti kariaye, Faith Tabernacle, ni a kọ ni Cannanland laarin ọdun 1998 ati 1999, ti o gba oṣu 12 lati pari. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120428040226/http://www.africanpastors.net/Pastors%20Webpages/David%20Oyedepo.html</ref>Ipilẹ jẹ idasilẹ ni Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 29, Ọdun 1998. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.churchgrowthmovement.org/large-church-auditoriums/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |archive-date=2022-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915114436/http://www.churchgrowthmovement.org/large-church-auditoriums/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Ni 1999, Tẹmpili Igbagbọ ti ṣii pẹlu awọn ijoko 50,400. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/542154.stm</ref>Agọ ni a mọ si ile ijọsin ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye ni awọn ofin ti agbara. O bo bii 70 saare ati pe a ṣe sinu ohun-ini kan ti a npè ni Kenanland, eyiti o ni diẹ sii ju saare 10,500 (42km2) ni Ota, Lagos agbegbe. A kọ ile ijọsin naa ni oṣu 12 a si fi wọn lelẹ ni Oṣu Kẹsan, ọdun 1999.
== Awọn itọkasi ==
a66lrzxzmg1tf0c5u58wr47rjr9vogu
Battle on Buka Street
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{{Infobox film|name=Battle on Buka Street|image=Battle on Buka Street Poster.jpg|caption=Promotional poster|director=[[Funke Akindele]]<br>Tobi Makinde|writer=[[Funke Akindele]]<br>Jack'enneth Opukeme<br>Stephen Oluboyo<br>Jemine Edukugbe|story=Jack'enneth Opukeme|based_on=|producer=[[Funke Akindele]]<br>Nicole Ofoegbu<br>FilmOne Studio|starring=[[Funke Akindele]]<br>[[Mercy Johnson]]<br>[[Sola Sobowale]]<br>[[Tina Mba]]<br>[[Nkem Owoh]]<br>[[Femi Jacobs]]<br>[[Kelvin Ikeduba]]|cinematography=Adeoluwa 'Captain Dezgy' Owu|editing=Valentine Chukwuma|music=Martinsfeelz<br>Adam Songbird<br>Tolu Obanro<br> Kleb Shout<br>Yomi Olabisi<br>Simi Dada|studio=Funke Ayotunde Akindele Network (FAAN)|distributor=FilmOne Distribution|released={{Film date|2022|12|16|df=y}}|runtime=140 Minutes|country=Nigeria|language=English, Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, Nigerian Pidgin|gross=₦668,423,056<ref name="Top 20 films 7 Day 4th - 10th November 2022 - Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceanigeria.com/box-office/369-top-20-films-weekend-9th-11th-december-2022|title=Top 20 films 9th - 11th December 2022 - Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria|website=www.ceanigeria.com}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}}
'''''Battle on Buka Street''''' jẹ́ fíìmù apanilẹ́rìn-ín ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], tí [[Funke Akindele]] àti Tobi Makinde darí.
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eze|first=Chinelo|date=2023-04-18|title=Funke Akindele Reacts; As Battle On Buka Street Gets 10 Nominations|url=https://guardian.ng/life/funke-akindele-reacts-as-battle-on-buka-street-gets-10-nominations/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Funke Ayotunde Akindele (FAAN) àti FilmOne Studios ló pawọ́ pọ̀ ṣagbátẹrù fíìmù yìí.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abdul-Hafeez|first=Adedimeji Quayyim|date=2022-11-22|title=Funke Akindele releases trailer for 'Battle on Buka Street'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/funke-akindele-releases-trailer-for-battle-on-buka-street/7s6t1jg|access-date=2022-12-03|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2022-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203084229/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/funke-akindele-releases-trailer-for-battle-on-buka-street/7s6t1jg|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n ṣe àgbéjáde fíìmù yìí ní ọjọ́ 16, oṣù kejìlá ọdún 2022, tó sì ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àríwísí. Fíìmù náà di àseyọrí ńlá, tí wọ́n sì pa owó rẹpẹtẹ lórí rẹ̀.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Oboh|date=2022-12-27|title=Funke Akindele's 'Battle on Buka Street' sets Nollywood record with N135m in one day|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/12/funke-akindeles-battle-on-buka-street-sets-nollywood-record-with-n135m-in-one-day/|access-date=2022-12-31|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ìsọníṣókí ==
̀Àhunpọ̀ ìtàn náà dá lórí ìjà láàárín obìnrin méjì tó ń jìjàkadì nínú ìdíje oúnjẹ sísè, láti lè di 'King of Buka Street', èyí to jẹ́ oyè tí wọ́n máa ń fún olóúnjẹ tó dára jù lọ ní agbègbè náà.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abdul-Hafeez|first=Adedimeji Quayyim|date=2022-11-28|title=6 Nigerian movies you should watch out for this December|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/6-nigerian-movies-you-should-watch-out-for-this-december/zl1glmg|access-date=2022-12-03|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2022-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203083608/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/6-nigerian-movies-you-should-watch-out-for-this-december/zl1glmg|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-18|title=Akindele's 'Battle On Buka Street' becomes Nollywood's highest-grossing film with N640m|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/akindeles-battle-on-buka-street-becomes-nollywoods-highest-grossing-film-with-n640m/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Àwọn akópa ==
* [[Funke Akindele]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Yejide<ref>{{Cite web|title=Battle on Buka Street - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/battle-on-buka-street/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=dailytrust.com|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603172204/https://dailytrust.com/battle-on-buka-street/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Mercy Johnson]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Awele
* [[Sola Sobowale]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Asake
* [[Tina Mba]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i bi Ezinne
* [[Nkem Owoh]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Maduka
* [[Femi Jacobs]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Lanshile
* [[Kelvin Ikeduba]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Chukwuemka
* [[Sani Musa Danja]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Kazeem
* [[Bimbo Ademoye]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Asake kékeré
* Uche Obunse gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Ifunnaya
* Moshood Fattah gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Ademide
* Judith Ushi gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Fadekami
* Gbemi Akinlade gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Kaira
* Iyanu Gabriel gẹ́gẹ́ bí i Kaiso
* Mike Afolarin
* [[Wunmi Toriola|Wumi Toriola]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i ọ̀rẹ́ Yedije ore kìíní
* [[Regina Chukwu]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i ọ̀rẹ́ Yedije ore kejì
== Ìṣàgbéjáde ==
Fíìmù yìí jẹ́ fíìmù àgbéléwò ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kẹta tí [[Funke Akindele]] jẹ́ olùdarí fún, lẹ́yìn tó darí ''[[Your Excellency]]'' àti ''[[Omo Ghetto: The Saga]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Funke Akindele Drops Teaser for 'Battle on Buka Street' – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/08/funke-akindele-drops-teaser-for-battle-on-buka-street/|access-date=2022-12-03|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> Ó ṣeé ṣe kí èyí jẹ́ fíìmù àṣekágbá rẹ̀ nítorí ó ti pinnu láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ òṣèlú, àti láti kópa nínú ìdìbo ti ọdún 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-17|title=Funke Akindele: Battle on the Buka Street is a farewell project|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/funke-akindele-battle-on-the-buka-street-is-a-farewell-project/|access-date=2022-12-31|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231083120/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/funke-akindele-battle-on-the-buka-street-is-a-farewell-project/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Àtòjọ àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tó gbà àti èyí tí wọ́n yàn án fún ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Ọdún
!Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ
!Ìsọ̀rí
!Olùgbà
!Àbájáde
!Ìtọ́kasí
|-
| rowspan="13" |2023
| rowspan="13" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]]
| rowspan="2" |Best Actress In A Comedy/TV Series
|[[Mercy Johnson]]
|{{nom}}
| rowspan="13" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
|[[Funke Akindele]]
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Actor In A Comedy/TV Series
|[[Nkem Owoh]]
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Art Director
|Olatunji Afolayan
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Picture Editor
|Valentine Chukwuma
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Sound Editor
|Kolade Morakinyo & Pius Fatoke
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Sound Track
|Gbas Gbos by Tolu Obanro & Adam Songbird
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Make Up
|[[Hakeem Effects Onilogbo]] & Jemila Sedik
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Writer
|[[Funke Akindele]], Jack'enneth Opukeme, Stephen Oluboyo & Jemine Edukugho
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Overall Movie
|[[Funke Akindele]]
|{{nom}}
|}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
a9rvduucsbk8nnmw7vx6l02vmnwjgwt
Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story
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{{Infobox film|name=Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story|image=Ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-story-south-african-movie-poster-md.jpg|alt=|caption=Film poster|director=[[Daryne Joshua]]|writer=[[Amy Jephta]]|starring={{Plainlist|
* [[Jill Levenberg]]
* Jarrid Geduld
* Elton Landrew
}}|released={{Film date|df=yes|2018|09|07|}}|runtime=123 minutes|country=Gúúsù Áfríkà|language=Afrikaans}}'''''Ellen: Itan Ellen Pakkies''''' jẹ [[:en:Drama_film|fiimu ere ere]] [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] kan, ti Daryne Joshua ṣe itọsọna. Da lori awọn iṣẹlẹ otitọ, fiimu naa sọ itan kan ti ibatan ibajẹ laarin obinrin kan ati ọmọ rẹ, ti o jẹ afẹsodi si ilokulo oogun. O tun ṣe alaye itinerary ti awọn iṣẹlẹ ti o yori si ipaniyan ọmọ rẹ, bakanna bi ilana ofin ti o tẹle lẹhinna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200812030848.html |access-date=2024-02-13 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128001159/https://allafrica.com/stories/200812030848.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> O gba ọpọlọpọ awọn yiyan ni [[:en:15th_Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|15th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] .
== Simẹnti ==
* [[Jill Levenberg]] bi Ellen
* Jarrid Geduld bi Abie
* Elton Landrew
* Clint Brink
* Ilse Klink
== Ṣiṣejade ==
Oludari Daryne Joshua lakoko ko fẹ lati gba ipa ti o ṣe akiyesi ifamọ ti itan naa. Ṣugbọn lẹhin ipade ti ara ẹni pẹlu Ellen Pakkies (eniyan gidi ti o da lori akọle akọle), o pinnu lati lọ siwaju pẹlu iṣẹ naa.<ref>https://www.capetownetc.com/entertainment/ellen-pakkies-movie-makes-international-waves/</ref>
== Tu silẹ ==
Fiimu naa ti jade ni South Africa ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 2018.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.liferighting.com/2018/10/01/film-review-the-ellen-pakkies-story/ |access-date=2024-02-13 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128001528/https://www.liferighting.com/2018/10/01/film-review-the-ellen-pakkies-story/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Gbigbawọle ==
=== Lominu ni gbigba ===
Ninu atunyẹwo rẹ, Peter Feldman fun ''The Citizen'' yìn awọn ohun kikọ asiwaju, bakannaa iwe afọwọkọ ati iṣelọpọ. Ni apejuwe rẹ bi ọkan ninu awọn fiimu ti o dara julọ ni South Africa ni awọn akoko aipẹ, o fun ni iwọn 4/5 lapapọ.<ref>https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/movies-and-tv/2006158/ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-story-review/</ref> Bakanna, DRM.am fun ni oṣuwọn irawọ mẹrin, pẹlu pupọ ti iyin rẹ ti n lọ fun ifiranṣẹ abẹlẹ ninu fiimu naa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.drm.am/2018/06/11/review-the-story-of-ellen-pakkies/ |access-date=2024-02-13 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128000003/https://www.drm.am/2018/06/11/review-the-story-of-ellen-pakkies/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> O ka pe fiimu naa "... jẹ olurannileti igbagbogbo bi o ṣe rọrun lati ṣe idajọ ẹnikan lai mọ awọn idi ti o wa lẹhin awọn otitọ." Giles Grifin for ''Life Righting Collective'' sọ lati akori fiimu naa bi awujọ ṣe kuna lati daabobo awọn eniyan ti o ngbe pẹlu awọn afẹsodi tabi paapaa awọn okudun funrararẹ.<ref name=":0" /> ''[[:en:Daily_Maverick|Daily Maverick]]'' daba pe ipaniyan ti fiimu naa jẹ pataki pupọ pe o yẹ ki o ṣe ayẹyẹ paapaa ni ita South Africa.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-09-27-a-cinematic-event-that-deserves-wide-audiences-in-south-africa-and-abroad/</ref> O gba idiyele ti o dara julọ 8/10 lati Sling Movies, ẹniti o yìn “ohun orin, iṣotitọ aise ati ere ijewo” ti fiimu naa. O tun ni iyin fun ifiranṣẹ ojuse awujọ, ati pe a ṣeduro rẹ bi awoṣe fun awọn fiimu miiran.<ref>https://www.splingmovies.com/2018/09/movie-review-ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-story/</ref>
=== Awọn iyin ===
A ṣe afihan fiimu naa ni [[:en:International_Film_Festival_Rotterdam|Rotterdam International Film Festival]], ati [[:en:Seattle_International_Film_Festival|Seattle International Film Festival]] . <sup>[1]</sup> O gba awọn ami-ẹri mẹta pẹlu ẹka fun oṣere ti o dara julọ, oṣere ti o dara julọ ati onkọwe ti o dara julọ ni kykNET Silwerskerm Festival.<ref>https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/reviews/ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-the-story-a-tragic-tale-of-the-awful-cycle-of-abuse-16901098</ref>
== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Ita ìjápọ ==
* {{IMDb title|7925418}}
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Kalybos
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{{Infobox person|name=Kalybos|image=Kaly.jpg|image_size=200px|landscape=|alt=|caption=Kalybos|birth_name=Richard Asante|native_name=|alias=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1988|04|27}}|birth_place=|death_date=<!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) -->|death_place=|occupation=Comedian|education=National Film and Television Institute (NAFTI)|years_active=2010–present|label=|website=}}Kalybos jẹ orukọ ihuwasi ti Richard Kweku Asante, oṣere fiimu ati otaja kan. O ṣe akọbẹrẹ iṣe rẹ ni jara fidio awada Boys Kasa ni ọdun 2012.
Asante jẹ oṣere ati alawada ara ilu Ghana kan ti o wa si imọlẹ nipasẹ ipa rẹ ninu jara apanilẹrin Boys Kasa. Ni ọdun 2017, oun ati alabaṣiṣẹpọ rẹ lati jara Boys Kasa Patricia Opoku Agyemang, gba Aami Eye Idalaraya Black British kan ni Ilu lọ̀ndọ̀nú.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/103637-kalybos-partner-ahuofe-patri-ghana-proud-london-awards.html|title=Kalybos and Ahuofe Patri shine at the 2017 Black British Entertainment Awards in London|last=Aryee|first=Naa Ayeley|date=2018-01-04|website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130063548/https://yen.com.gh/103637-kalybos-partner-ahuofe-patri-ghana-proud-london-awards.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/kalybos-ahuofe-patricia-honoured-at-bbe-awards/|title=Kalybos & Ahuofe Patricia Honoured at BBE Awards – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130063613/https://www.glitzafrica.com/kalybos-ahuofe-patricia-honoured-at-bbe-awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> O ti kopa ninu ọpọlọpọ awọn fiimu [[Ghana]] ti o gbajumọ pẹlu [[Kalybos]] ni [[China]] ati Amakye ati Dede.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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Ango Abdullahi
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{{Infobox person
| birth_date = 13 December 1938
| birth_place = Old Giwa Village, Kaduna
| citizenship = [[Nigerian]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Ibadan]], [[Ahmadu Bello University]]
| spouse = Senator [[Aisha Alhassan]]
| children = [[Ango Sadiq Abdullahi]]
| awards = Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON), Magajin Rafin Zazzau
}}
'''Ango Abdullahi''' je ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà omowe àti olóṣèlú. O jẹ Igbákejì giwaYunifásítì ti Ahmadu Bello nígbà kàn ri àti pè o ti jẹ aṣoju ẹkun ìdìbò Iwọ-oorun Zaria tẹlẹ ni ìpínlè Kaduna. <ref name=":0">https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/vanguard-award-ango-abdullahi-accomplished-academic-elder-statesman/amp/</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-became-abus-vc-at-40-ango-abdullahi/ |access-date=2024-12-29 |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213182618/https://dailytrust.com/how-i-became-abus-vc-at-40-ango-abdullahi/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Ìgbésí àyè ara ẹni ==
Ango Abdullahi je Mùsùlùmí o si je bàbá [[Ango Sadiq Abdullahi]] ọmọ ile aṣojú sọ fín ni orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref name=":1" />
wọn bi ni ọjọ 13 Oṣu kejìlá ọdun 1938 ni abúlé Giwa atijọ. O se ìgbéyàwó pẹlu Olóògbé Senator [[Aisha Jummai|Aisha Jummai Alhassan]], ti a tun mọ si Màmá Taraba.
== Eto ẹ̀kọ́ ==
O bẹrẹ ẹ̀kọ́ alakọbẹrẹ ni ilé ìwé Kali ni ọdun 1944 kí ó tó kọjá sì ilé-ìwé Giwa ni ọdun kàn náà. O lọ si ile-ẹkọ gírámà Barewa láàrin ọdun 1953 sì ọdun 1958, ó kàwé gboyè ni Yunifásítì ìlú Ibadan àti Yunifásítì Ahmadu Bello ni ìlú Zaria kí ó tó di adarí àgbá ni ilẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Ahmadu Bello ni ìlú Zaria.<ref>https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/abdullahi-prof-ango/{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Àwọn àmì ẹyẹ ==
O gbà àmín ẹyẹ ni ọdun 2007 gẹgẹbi [[Order of the Niger|Alákóso Niger]], CON láti ọwọ ìjọba àpapò orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà, o sì tún jé òye Magajin Rafin Zazzau (Alábòójútó ti omi ati awọn ohùn elo ti ọ̀gbìn) nipasẹ ilu abínibí bí rẹ ìlú Zaria Emirate ni ọdun kanna. <ref name=":2">https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/vanguard-award-ango-abdullahi-accomplished-academic-elder-statesman/amp/</ref> <ref name=":0"/>
== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1938]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olóṣèlú ará Nàìjíríà]]
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Ajuri Ngelale
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{{Short description|Nigerian journalist and politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Ajuri Ngelale|office=Nigerian presidential spokesman|term_start=31 July 2023|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|11|13}}|preceded=[[Femi Adesina]]|education=[[University of Kansas]]|nationality=Nigerian|birth_place=[[Platteville, Wisconsin|Platteville]], [[Wisconsin]], United States|occupation=Journalist|image=|caption=|term_end=7 September 2024}}'''Ajuri Obari Ngelale''' (tí a bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1986) jẹ́ akọròyìn ìkànsí àti olóṣèlú ará Nàìjíríà tó jẹ́ agbẹnusọ ààrẹ Bola Tinubu tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arogbonlo|first=Israel|date=2023-08-01|title=Flashback: I don't accept such role again — Tinubu's new media aide, Ajuri Ngelale|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/flashback-i-dont-accept-such-role-again-ajuri-ngelale/|access-date=2023-08-13|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Report|first=Agency|date=2023-08-02|title=I'll ensure free flow of information from presidential villa – Tinubu's new spokesperson|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/613618-ill-ensure-free-flow-of-information-from-presidential-villa-tinubus-new-spokesperson.html|access-date=2023-08-13|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Anichukwueze|first=Donatus|date=31 July 2023|title=Tinubu Appoints Ajuri Ngelale As Special Adviser On Media And Publicity|work=Channels TV|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/07/31/tinubu-appoints-ajuri-ngelale-as-special-adviser-on-media-and-publicity/|access-date=4 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=administrator|title=President Tinubu Appoints Chief Ajuri Ngelale As Special Adviser to the President On Media & Publicity – OSGF|url=https://www.osgf.gov.ng/president-tinubu-appoints-chief-ajuri-ngelale-as-special-adviser-to-the-president-on-media-publicity/|access-date=2023-08-13|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ige|first=Olugbenga|date=2024-09-07|title=Updated: Ajuri Ngelale steps down as Tinubu's spokesman|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ajuri-ngelale-steps-down-as-tinubus-spokesman/|access-date=2024-09-07|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó tún ti jẹ́ olùkànsí pataki ààrẹ lórí ọ̀ràn àjọṣepọ̀ fún ààrẹ Muhammadu Buhari tẹ́lẹ̀,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2021-09-13|title=VAT Controversy: Buhari's Aide Blasts Wike|url=https://africadailynews.net/2021/09/13/vat-controversy-buharis-aide-blasts-wike.html|access-date=2023-07-15|website=Africa Digital News|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715070636/https://africadailynews.net/2021/09/13/vat-controversy-buharis-aide-blasts-wike.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Elusoji|first=Solomon|date=4 November 2022|title=Ajuri Ngelale: Honest Evaluation Of Buhari's Record Must Consider COVID-19, Recessions|work=Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/11/04/ajuri-ngelale-honest-evaluation-of-buharis-record-must-consider-covid-19-recessions/|access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref> àti olùsọ̀rọ̀ àpapọ̀ àtẹ́yẹ̀wò fún ìbò ààrẹ Bola Tinubu fún ìbò àgbà Nàìjíríà ọdún 2023 tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okpi|first=Allwell|date=2023-03-04|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: Buhari's aide Ajuri Ngelale makes false claims about disputed election in CNN interview|url=https://factcheckhub.com/nigeriadecides2023-buharis-aide-ajuri-ngelale-makes-false-claims-about-disputed-election-in-cnn-interview/|access-date=2023-07-15|website=FactCheckHub|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=2022-10-24|title=Presidency: Osinbajo issues directive to staff appointed into Tinubu's campaign|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/10/24/presidency-osinbajo-issues-directive-to-staff-appointed-into-tinubus-campaign/|access-date=2023-07-15|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Fadoju|first=Rachel Okporu|date=2023-06-10|title=Buhari's Former Aide Rejects Possibility Of Becoming Tinubu's Spokesman|url=https://www.naijanews.com/2023/06/10/buharis-former-aide-rejects-possibility-of-becoming-tinubus-spokesman/|access-date=2023-07-15|website=Naija News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ akọròyìn àgbà àti olùfìhàn nínú ìmọ̀lára lórí Africa Independent Television (AIT) àti Channels Television.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Dayo|date=2023-07-31|title=Tinubu appoints another spokesperson|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/613320-tinubu-appoints-another-spokesperson.html|access-date=2023-08-04|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ==
Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù Kẹsán_àn ọdún 2024, Ngelale fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ títí láé gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbẹnusọ ààrẹ fún Ààrẹ Tinubu, láti le fojú fó àwọn ìṣòro ìlera tó kan ẹbí rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ige|first=Olugbenga|date=2024-09-07|title=Updated: Ajuri Ngelale steps down as Tinubu's spokesman|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ajuri-ngelale-steps-down-as-tinubus-spokesman/|access-date=2024-09-07|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ilé ìròyìn ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà ti jù ú sókè pé ìfíyàlẹ̀nu rẹ̀ jẹ́ nítorí ìbẹ̀rù pé wọ́n máa lé e jáde.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yusuf|first=Kabir|date=2024-09-07|title=EXCLUSIVE: Real reason Ajuri Ngelale stepped down as Tinubu's spokesperson|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/732336-exclusive-real-reason-ajuri-ngelale-stepped-down-as-tinubus-spokesperson.html|access-date=2024-09-17|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Owoyemi|first=Sade|date=2024-09-07|title=EXCLUSIVE: Ajuri Ngelale Did Not Resign Due to 'Vexatious Medical Situation'. He Was Fired|url=https://fij.ng/article/exclusive-ajuri-ngelale-did-not-resign-due-to-vexatious-medical-situation-he-was-fired/|access-date=2024-09-17|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Daniel|first=Daniel|date=2024-09-07|title=BREAKING: “He Was Fired” – Report Reveals How Ajuri Ngelale Was Removed from Tinubu's Gov't [DETAILS]|url=https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-he-was-fired-report-reveals-how-ajuri-ngelale-was-removed-from-tinubus-govt-details/|access-date=2024-09-17|website=Politics Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2024-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917054303/https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-he-was-fired-report-reveals-how-ajuri-ngelale-was-removed-from-tinubus-govt-details/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
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Bowoto v. Chevron Corp.
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'''''Bowoto v. Chevron Corp''''' jẹ ẹjọ takò ile-iṣẹ Chevron Nigeria Ltd., oniranlọwọ ti ile-iṣẹ Chevron ni ìlú USA, ti wọn si ṣe igbejọ ẹjọ náà ni ọdún 2008 ni ilé United States District Court fun Northern District tí California . Awọn olufisun náà, jẹ awọn ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà ti wọn farapa lákòókò tàbí ti orí ko yọ àkókò ti awọn irufin ẹtọ ènìyàn ti awọn oṣiṣẹ ológun orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà ṣe, fi ẹsun pè ẹka Chevron ṣe atilẹyin iṣẹ ológun àti pe ile-iṣẹ àgbà ni yio sàn gbèsè ìtanràn èsì awọn idajọ ile-ẹjọ AMẸRIKA fún rírú òfin. A ṣe ipinnu lórí ejò náà ni Oṣu kejìlá ọjọ 1, ọdun 2008, nígbàtí awọn onidajọ mẹ́sàn-án ti gbà ni iṣọkan pe Chevron ko ṣe oniduro fun èyíkéyìí ninu awọn ẹsun náà. Idajọ ti wọ dá ni ọjọ keji, ti o yọ Chevron kúrò ni ifowosi làásìgbò náà.
== Ipilẹ ==
Ni òpin awọn ọdun 1990, awọn oluṣeto àgbègbè orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà n ṣe àtakò awọn iṣẹ iṣowo àgbègbè ti Chevron, ti n sọ pe ipá ti ko dára lori àyíká ati àwùjọ. Awọn oluṣeto wọnyi n wá idaduro ti ìhùwàsí Chevron, awọn atunṣe, ati mimọ àyíká.<ref>[http://www.ccr-ny.org/v2/legal/corporate_accountability/corporateArticle.asp?ObjID=4rj5rmLv5U&Content=41 Available at Center for Constitutional Rights] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523202034/http://www.ccr-ny.org/v2/legal/corporate_accountability/corporateArticle.asp?ObjID=4rj5rmLv5U&Content=41 |date=May 23, 2007 }}</ref>
Ẹjọ ''Bowoto'' wa látàrí awọn iṣẹlẹ méjì ti Chevron ti fi ẹsun kàn pe o gbà tàbí pèsè iranlọwọ fún awọn ológun ààbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ti o kojú awọn àrà ìlù àgbègbè náà. Ni àríyànjiyàn nínú ọran náà ni ipa Chevron nínú awọn iṣẹlẹ wọnyi ati bóyá ipa yii le so mọ gbèsè fun awọn bíbá jẹ àgbègbè àti dúkìá àwọn ará ìlú ni bí àbájáde ìdájọ́ náà.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowoto_v._Chevron_Corp.#cite_note-2</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowoto_v._Chevron_Corp.#cite_note-3</ref>
Láàrin May 25 ati 28, ọdún 1998, awọn àfi ehonu hàn àgbègbè ti wọn to bẹ ọgọ́rùn-ún ti gbà pẹpẹ Parabe, ibùdó ìwà èpò kékeré kàn ti Chevron ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà ti o jẹ ti ilu okeere tí o wa ni àgbègbè Niger Delta . A gbọ́ pe Chevron Nigeria ti gbá awon osise alaabo ìjọba orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà làti fi tipátipá ko àwọn ti won n fehonu hàn ati pe o fun àwọn aṣojú náa ni àwọn baalu kékeré ti Chevron ya láti gbe àwọn ọmọ ogún wọn lo si ibùdó ìwà èpò naa. Awọn agbófinró ni wọ́n fi ẹsun kán wípé wọn yín ibọn fún awọn olu fi ehonu hàn mẹrin, ti wọn pa méjì, ti wọn mu méjì àti fifi ìjìyà jẹ ikarùn-ún. Chevron sọ pe awọn olú fi ehonu hàn naa jẹ “awọn ajinigbe àti awọn alọnilọwọgba ti wọn fi awọn ènìyàn 175 nínù àwọn oṣiṣẹ àwọn sí igbekun fun ọjọ mẹta nígbà ti (Chevron Nigeria) gbìyànjú làti dunadura pẹlu wọn.”<ref>"Indonesian Bloodshed Provokes ExxonMobil Lawsuit X: Nigeria II--''Bowoto v. Chevron''" ''Newsdesk.org'' (May 13, 2002).{{cite web|url=http://www.newsdesk.org/archives/003179.html |title=Newsdesk.org: Indonesian Bloodshed Provokes ExxonMobil Lawsuit. X: Nigeria II -- ''Bowoto v. Chevron'' |accessdate=2007-05-15 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928033626/http://www.newsdesk.org/archives/003179.html |archivedate=2007-09-28 }}</ref><ref>Huang, Jennifer "U.S. Courts Tackle Foreign Abuses," ''Newsdesk.org'' (Jun. 26, 2004).{{cite web |url=http://www.artsandmedia.net/cgi-bin/dc/newsdesk/2004/07/19_atca |title=Newsdesk.org | : U.S. Courts Tackle Foreign Abuses |accessdate=2007-05-15 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213175316/http://www.artsandmedia.net/cgi-bin/dc/newsdesk/2004/07/19_atca |archivedate=2007-02-13 }}</ref>
Ni ọjọ kẹrin, oṣu Kínní, ọdun 1999, awọn agbófinró ti ijọba orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà bẹrẹ ikọlu si awọn abúlé Opia àti Ikenyan, awọn ológun ti yinbọn pá awọn aráàlú ti wọn si dáná sun awọn ile. Ẹsun kàn Chevron pe o ṣe iranlọwọ fún awọn ọmọ ogún orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà ni ìrísí awọn ọkọ òfuurufú ati awọn ọkọ̀ ńlá ti awọn oṣiṣẹ Chevron Nigeria ṣe awako. Awọn akọọlẹ mìíràn dábàá pe Chevron bẹ awọn ológun ààbò ati ṣe iranlọwọ làti gbèrò ikọlu lori awọn abúlé ni igbẹsan fún awọn iṣe awọn olú fí ehonu hàn. (Ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 2008, awọn agbẹjọro olufisun ''Botowo'' fi atinuwa yọ awọn ẹtọ ti o sopọ mọ Opia ati Ikenyan nítorí jìbìtì tabi rògbòdìyàn ti o bẹ sílè láàrin wọn ti èrò kaluku si ṣe ototo.)<ref name="Bowoto v. Chevron Texaco Corp 2004">{{cite court |litigants=Bowoto v. Chevron Texaco Corp. |vol=312 |reporter=F. Supp. 2d |opinion=1229 |pinpoint= |court=N.D. Cal. |date=2004 |url=https://www.leagle.com/decision/20041541312fsupp2d122911441 |accessdate=2019-02-18 |quote=}}</ref> Chevron claimed the protesters were "kidnappers and extortionists who held 175 people hostage for three days while (Chevron Nigeria) vainly tried to negotiate with them."<ref>Jurgens, Rick (May 18, 2003). "Chevron Scrutinized for Role in Nigeria Lawsuit," ''Contra Costa Times'', pg. G01.</ref>
On January 4, 1999, Nigerian government security forces launched an assault on the villages of Opia and Ikenyan, military personnel shooting civilians and setting fire to buildings. Chevron was alleged to have provided assistance to the Nigerian military forces in the form of helicopters and sea trucks piloted by Chevron Nigeria employees.<ref>[http://www.ccr-ny.org/v2/legal/corporate_accountability/corporateArticle.asp?ObjID=4rj5rmLv5U&Content=41 Center for Constitutional Rights] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523202034/http://www.ccr-ny.org/v2/legal/corporate_accountability/corporateArticle.asp?ObjID=4rj5rmLv5U&Content=41 |date=May 23, 2007 }}</ref> Other accounts suggest Chevron hired the security forces and helped plan the attack on the villages in retaliation for the protesters' activities.<ref>Jurgens, pg. G01.</ref> (On March 12, 2008, the ''Botowo'' plaintiffs' attorneys voluntarily dismissed claims connected to Opia and Ikenyan due to fraud or conflict of interest.)<ref>"Nigerians pull half of claims in Chevron suit" ''San Francisco Chronicle'' [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/12/BUMAVHSSU.DTL&hw=illston+chevron&sn=001&sc=1000] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120912081438/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/12/BUMAVHSSU.DTL&hw=illston+chevron&sn=001&sc=1000 |date=2012-09-12 }}</ref>
== Awọn ẹtọ ti ofin sọ ==
Pẹlu iranlọwọ ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ajo ti kii ṣe fún ere pẹlu Ile-iṣẹ fun Awọn ẹtọ t’olofin, Ẹgbẹ Awọn agbẹjọro Ifẹ Awujọ, ati EarthRights International [http://www.earthrights.org/], ẹgbẹ kàn ti awọn olufaragba ati awọn ìbátan àwọn tí wọ́n kú látàrí ikọlu fi ẹsun kán ChevronTexaco Corporation ni ọdun 1999. Ẹsun náà ni wípé "[t] ológun, ni ìbéèrè ti, àti pẹlu ikopa àti iṣeduro pẹlu atilẹyin fún Ile-iṣẹ Chevron, pẹlu pípa awọn ènìyàn ti o farapa, dídá iná sún awọn ile ijọsin, awọn oriṣa ẹsin ati awọn kànga omi; sun awọn ile, pa ẹran-ọsin; o si run awọn ọkọ oju omi ati awọn ohun èlò ipeja ti o jẹ ti awọn abúlé." Awọn olufisun gbé ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹtọ ijọba àpapọ̀ labẹ Òfin Awọn ẹtọ Ajeeji Tort, Òfin Idabobo Olufaragba ti ọdun 1991, ati Ofin Awọn Ajọ Ibajẹ Racketeer ati Ibajẹ (RICO). Wọn tún fi ẹsun awọn ẹtọ ofin ìpínlè California ti iku ti ko tọ, ikọlu, batiri, ifarabalẹ imomose ti ipọnju ẹdun ati Áì bìkítà fun ọkan, láàrin awọn ẹ̀sùn mìíràn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.earthrights.org/legaldocs/current_federal_complaint.html |access-date=2025-07-11 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191135/http://www.earthrights.org/legaldocs/current_federal_complaint.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Idajọ pàtàki akọkọ nínú ọran náa wáyé ni ọdun 2004 nígbàtí ile-ẹjọ àgbègbè kọ ẹjọ Chevron fun idajọ akojọpọ . Ile-ẹjọ gbà pe awọn olufisun náà ti pese ẹri ti o to pe ChevronTexaco ni a le rii lódindi fun awọn iṣe ti oniranlọwọ rẹ. Nitorinaa, ẹjọ náa le lọ ṣíwájú si ìdánwò lati pinnu bóyá awọn olufisun le tẹsiwaju ẹjọ náa bóyá ile-iṣẹ naa yio jawe olú borí.
Kii ṣe titi di oṣu kẹfa ọdun 2005 ti awọn olufisun àti ile-ẹjọ gbọ pe ChevronTexaco kùnà lati ṣafihan pé Chevron USA, Inc. dípò Chevron ni o ṣe alábòójútó Petroleum Inc. ni iṣakoso oniranlọwọ ni orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà. Eyi ṣe pàtàki nít'orí pe awọn olufisun n gbé ẹjọ ti ko tọ. Adajọ ile-ẹjọ Àgbègbè AMẸRIKA Susan Illston sọ awọn agbẹjọro Chevron fun ipalọlọ, ati pe wọn le ti ṣe bẹ lori idi lati ṣe idaduro tabi bibẹẹkọ ṣe idiwọ awọn ẹtọ awọn olufisun naa.
Adajọ Illston ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn idajọ ni Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2006. Ni akọkọ, o gba awọn olufisun láàyè láti sọ Chevron USA di olujejo. O tun fúnni ni iṣipopada awọn olujebi láti kọ awọn ẹtọ labẹ Òfin Idabobo Olufaragba Torture ati Ofin Awọn Ijẹniniya Alien Tort. Sibẹsibẹ, ile-ẹjọ gba ẹtọ ofin àgbáyé ti awọn iwa-ipa si ẹda ènìyàn làti lọ ṣíwájú fun ìgbà diẹ. Ní August 13, ọdun 2007, bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, Adájọ́ Illston kọ ẹ̀sùn ìwà ọ̀daràn lòdì sí ẹ̀dá ènìyàn.
Ni Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 2007, ile-ẹjọ jọ̀wọ́ ẹsun Chevron fún idajọ akopọ lórí ẹtọ RICO ti awọn olufisun. Láti ṣẹgun ẹtọ RICO kàn, awọn olufisun nílò láti ṣafihan (1) ìhùwàsí, (2) ti ile-iṣẹ kàn, (3) nipasẹ apẹrẹ, (4) ti iṣẹ ṣiṣe racketeering . Ile-ẹjọ rii pe awọn olufisun náà ko ni ẹ̀rí to kún to fun ẹjọ akọkọ; biotilejepe wọn pèsè ẹri pe ìyè pàtàkì ti èpò ti a fà jáde ni orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà ni a gbejade lọ si Amẹrika, awọn olufisun ko pèsè ẹri ti o to pe awọn iṣẹlẹ méjì ti o wa labẹ ẹjọ yii tabi itọju Chevron si awọn agbegbe agbegbe ni eyikeyi ipa lori aje aje US . <ref>https://www.leagle.com/decision/20071491481fsupp2d101011394</ref><ref>https://www.leagle.com/decision/20071491481fsupp2d101011394</ref>
Ni Oṣu Kejila ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2008, awọn onidajọ gbe idajọ ààbò pipe fun ile-iṣẹ Chevron. Ni Oṣu Kẹsan Ọjọ 10, Ọdun 2010, Ile-ẹjọ Apetunpe Circuit kẹsàn-án ti ṣe atilẹyin ìdájọ́ awọn onidajọ gbé Ile-iṣẹ Chevron.<ref>https://www.leagle.com/decision/infco20100910083</ref>
== Ofin ==
<references group="https://www.leagle.com/decision/infco20100910083" />
Ìlànà ti òfin ti awọn ile-iṣẹ ọpọlọpọ orilẹ-ede nira nít'orí wọn ko si labẹ ìṣàkóso ti èyíkéyìí ẹjọ kàn. Dípò, wọn wá labẹ awọn ètò òfin lọpọlọpọ, pẹlu orílè-èdè ti olu ile-iṣẹ wọn àti awọn orilẹ-ede ti wọn ti n ṣiṣẹ. Ko si ẹgbẹ alábòójútó káríayé láti ṣe Ìlànà awọn ile-iṣẹ ọpọlọpọ orilẹ-ede, tabi apejọ káríayé kan nínú èyítí o le mu aṣọ lòdì si awọn ile-iṣẹ orilẹ-ede pupọ. O le nira fun awọn kóòtù ìbílè làti mu awọn ile-iṣẹ ọpọlọpọ orilẹ-ede ṣe ìdúró fun awọn idi ẹjọ tàbí nít'orí ijọba ko ni awọn amayederun òfin láti ṣe ìjìyà ti o tọ jẹ wọn. Àpẹẹrẹ kàn ti aipe ẹjọ ni Amẹrika ni iṣoro ti lilu ibori ajọ . O le nira pupọ làti di onídùúró fun ile-iṣẹ àgbà kan fun awọn iṣe ti o ṣe nipasẹ oniranlọwọ rẹ. ''Bowoto v. Chevron Corp.'' jẹ apẹẹrẹ ti awọn iṣoro ni ẹsun ajọ-ajo ti orilẹ-ede kan fun awọn ẹsun irufin ti awọn ẹtọ eniyan, ati boya iwulo fun ilana ilana diẹ sii ati iṣiro ti awọn ile-iṣẹ ọpọlọpọ orilẹ-ede.
== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
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[[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]]
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Nuhu Ribadu|image=National Security Adviser of Nigeria Nuhu Ribadu at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on January 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|caption=|office1=[[National Security Adviser (Nigeria)|Nigerian National Security Adviser]]|president1=[[Bola Tinubu]]|term_start1=26 June 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Babagana Monguno]]|successor1=|office2=1st [[Economic and Financial Crimes Commission|Chairman of the EFCC]]|president2=[[Olusegun Obasanjo]]|term_start2=2003|term_end2=2007|predecessor2=''Position established''|successor2=[[Farida Waziri]]|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|11|21|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Yola, Adamawa|Yola]], [[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Region]], Nigeria (now in [[Adamawa State]])|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (2013–2014; 2016–present)|otherparty=[[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (2010–2013)<br>[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] (2014–2016)|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|alma_mater=[[Ahmadu Bello University]]<br>[[Nigerian Law School]]|occupation={{hlist|Politician|barrister|police officer|senior government official}}|website={{url|https://nctc.gov.ng/team/mallam-nuhu-ribadu/|Official website}}}}
'''Nuhu Ribadu''' [[National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru|mni]] (tí abí ní ọjọ kọkànlelógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1960) jẹ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ-èdè Nàìjíríà, agbẹjọ́rò àti [[Ọlọ́ọ̀pá Nàìjíríà|olopaa tó]] fẹ̀yìntì ti o n ṣíṣe gẹ́gẹ́bí Olùdámọ́ràn fun Ààbò orile-ede fun Aare Nàìjíríà Bola Tinubu. <ref>https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-tinubu-retires-security-chiefs-announces-successors</ref>
Ribadu kò yege fún ipò [[Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà|Aare Naijiria]] ni ọdún 2011 gẹ́gẹ́bí olùdíje lábẹ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú [[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]] . O díje dupò [[Àkójọ àwọn Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Adámáwá|gomina ipinle Adamawa]] ní odun 2015 gẹ́gẹ́bí olùdíje lábẹ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú [[People's Democratic Party|Peoples Democratic Party]] ; ṣáájú ki o to darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] láti díje ni ọdún 2019 ati pe o pàdánù ìdíje rẹ ni ọdún 2023 si [[Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://dailytrust.com/ribadu-vs-binani-court-nullifies-adamawa-apc-govship-primary/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |archive-date=2025-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126133817/https://dailytrust.com/ribadu-vs-binani-court-nullifies-adamawa-apc-govship-primary/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
O jẹ Alága Ẹgbẹ Agbofinro Owo-wiwọle Pàtàkì Epo lati ọdún 2012 si ọdún 2014 <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/105349-ribadu-commitee-exposes-how-presidency-nnpc-spend-oil-revenues-as-slush-funds.html</ref> ati Alága ti [[Ìgbìmọ̀ Agbógunti Ìwàọ̀daràn Òkòwó àti Ìnáwó|Igbimọ ètò orò ajé àti Ẹṣẹ Iṣowo]] (EFCC) láti ọdún 2003 si 2007. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/427088-buhari-felicitates-with-nuhu-ribadu-at-60.html</ref>
== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Igbesi ayé ati ẹkọ ==
A bi Ribadu ní ọjọ kọkànlelógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1960 ni [[Yola|ilu Yola]] . Baba rẹ, Ahmadu Ribadu, jẹ ọmọ ile-igbimọ [[Ìgba Òṣèlú Àkọ́kọ́ Nàìjíríà|ijọba olominira akọkọ]], ati Aṣoju si Niger, ni àkókò ijọba ologun ti Muhammadu Buhari . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ahmadu-mallam-ribadu/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |archive-date=2025-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251016195640/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ahmadu-mallam-ribadu/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155083-explosive-ribadu-opens-up-why-the-south-west-did-not-vote-for-me-in-2011.html</ref> <ref>http://archive.org/details/europayearbook190000unse_e9v3</ref> Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ Mustapha ní ọdún 1966 sí 1973 ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Adamawa|Adamawa]] àti Yelwa Government Secondary School, Yola láti ọdún 1973 sí 1978; Kọlẹji ti Awọn ẹkọ Ibẹrẹ, Yola lati ọdún 1978 si 1980.
Ribadu kawe nipa òfin ni [[Yunifásítì Àmọ́dù Béllò|Ahmadu Bello University]] ni [[Zaria]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna|ipinle Kaduna]] lati 1980 titi di 1983, o gba oye ìyẹ̀wù àkọ́kọ̀ nípa òfin . Leyin ọdún kan ni [[Nigerian Law School]], wọn pe si orí àleefà ni ọdún 1984. O tun gba oye ìyèwù Kejì nípa òfin lati ile-ẹkọ giga kànnà. <ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/20-most-influential-nigerians/</ref>
== Olopa iṣẹ ==
Ribadu darapọ̀ mọ [[Ọlọ́ọ̀pá Nàìjíríà|ile ise olopaa Naijiria]] ni kété ti o ti parí iwe-ẹkọ, o si di ipo Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Alabojuto ọlọpa, Nigeria, ni ọjọ kínní oṣù kínní ọdún 1986; Oṣiṣẹ Ilufin Ẹka fun Ajegunle, Mushin, Apapa lati ọdún 1990 si 1997; ológun CID. AIagbon Close, Ugos; igbákejì. Alabojuto ọlọpa, ni ọdún 1992; Alabojuto ọlọpa, ni ọdún 1995; Olori Alabojuto ọlọpa, ni ọdún 1998; igbákejì adarí. ọlọpa, ni ọdún 2002; Olori, Amòfin ati Ẹka ibanirojọ, NPF.
=== Olùtákò-ibaje ati EFCC ===
[[Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà|Àarẹ Naijiria]], [[Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́|Olusegun Obasanjo]], yán Ribadu gẹgẹbi aṣáájú-ọnà alaga ti EFCC ni ọdún 2003 o si tun yàn ni ọdún 2007.
Ni Ogúnjọ́ Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 2006, Nuhu Ribadu sọ fun BBC pe o ju ogúndínlérinwó (380) bilionu owo dọ́là Amerika lọ ti awọn ìjọba Nàìjíríà ti ji tàbí ṣe lófò lati igba ti wọn òmìnira ni ọdún 1960. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6069230.stm</ref> Lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Ribadu, EFCC fi ẹsun kan àwọn gbajúgbajà òṣìṣẹ́ banki, awọn gomina ipinle tẹlẹ, awọn minisita, [[Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Àgbà Orílẹ̀ Èdè Nàìjíríà|Sẹ́natọ̀]], awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ oselu giga, kódà tó imọ́n awọn olórí ọlọpa Nàìjíríà. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070312033955/http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/viewpoints/vp101012006.html</ref>
EFCC fi ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun àwọn ẹsun kàn jade ati pe o ti ṣe ìdájọ àwọn ìdájọ bí 270 nigba ti o wa ni ọfiisi. Ẹjọ pataki kan ni ti ọga rẹ, Inspekito Gbogbogbò ti Ile-igbimọ ọlọpa Naijiria nigba náà, [[Tafa Balogun]], ti wọn jẹbi ẹsun, ti wọn fi sẹwọn, ti wọn si sọ pe ki o da £150m pada labe ẹbẹ. <ref name="loot">https://web.archive.org/web/20110714174500/http://www.newsplanetario.com/?p=173</ref>
Lakoko iṣẹ rẹ, wọn fi owó ẹyin lọ Ribadu lati yi ọna idajọ pada, láàrin àwọn ti wọn ṣe eléyìí ni gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ kán ti o fun Ribadu $15 mílíọ̀nù ati ile kan ni ilú òkèèrè. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429195122/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/jan-june09/nigeria_04-24.html</ref> Ifọrọwanilẹnuwo lati [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] . lóri BBC ''Hardtalk'', Ribadu sọ pe òun gbà owó náà, o si lo owó ẹyin náà gẹ́gẹ́bí ẹri lati fi ẹ̀sùn kàn gomina ipinlẹ náà. <ref>https://archive.today/20120709162826/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006q2x0</ref> Bo tiẹ jẹwipe, gómìnà tẹ́lẹ̀ náà ti tako ẹtọ yii ti o sọ pe o dájú pé Ribadu fífi owo naa sinu [[Ilé Ìfowópamọ́-àgbà tí Nàìjíríà|CBN]] kii ṣe ẹri pé o fun ni owó náà. <ref>http://www.huhuonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=483:james-ibori-to-nuhu-ribadu-you-are-pitiable-fugitive-from-justice&catid=103:more-news&Itemid=333</ref> Ribadu móríbọ́ níbi àwọn igbiyanju ipaniyan méjì ni Nàìjíríà ṣáájú ki o to kúrò ni orilẹ-ede náà lọ si United Kingdom ni ibẹrẹ ọdun 2009. <ref>https://www.nationallightngr.com/2018/03/29/nuhu-ribadu-fearless-relentless-against-fraud/</ref>
Kò to bíi oṣù meji ki ìṣèjọba Obasanjo fi pari, wọn gbe e si ipo Assistant Inspector General of Police. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6544631.stm</ref> Igbega naa tó wáyé ni ọjọ kẹsan oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2007, padà ri ìkoju lóri ipilẹ pe o jẹ “arufin, ailabawọn, asán ati òfò, ati pe ko si ipa ofin fún.” <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714183126/http://www.nigerianobservernews.com/archives/15082008/15082008/news/news2.html</ref> Ni Oṣu Kejila ọdun 2007, [[Mike Mbama Okiro|Mike Okiro]], Inspector-General of Police, sọ pe wọn o yọ Ribadu kúrò gẹgẹ bi alága EFCC ti wọn yóò si rán lọ láti kẹkọ ọdun kan. <ref name="removal">https://web.archive.org/web/20090111050625/http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3759&Itemid=41 </ref>
Ni Oṣu Kejila ọdun 2007, Inspekito Gbogbogbo ti ọlọpa Mike Okiro paṣẹ pe ki wọn yọ Ribadu fun igba diẹ lati ipo alága EFCC ati pe ki o lọ si [[National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru|National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies]] (NIPSS) ni [[Kuru]], [[Jos]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau|Ipinle Plateau]] fun ikẹkọ ọdun kan ti o jẹ dandan. <ref name="removal"/> Ipinnu naa ti ṣofintoto nipasẹ, awọn míìràn gẹgẹbi, Nobel Laureate [[Wọlé Sóyinká|Wole Soyinka]], Awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ Ile-igbimọ Aṣoju, ati Alaga orilẹ-ede Gbogbo Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) Edwin Ume-Ezeoke gẹgẹbi ìṣèlú tabi o ṣeéṣe lati da igbejako iwa ibajẹ padà. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090111050256/http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3829&Itemid=0 </ref>
== Ìfarapamọ́n àti ìpadà ==
Ni ọjọ kéjìlélógún Oṣu Kejila ọdun 2008, gẹ́gẹ́bí wọn ti sọ asọtẹlẹ rẹ kaakiri, ile iṣẹ ọlọ́pàá Nàìjíríà (PSC) yọ ọ kuro nínú iṣẹ ọlọ́pàá Nàìjíríà. O si fi orílẹ-èdè Nàìjíríà sílẹ, ni Oṣu Kẹrin o si darapọ mọn Ile-iṣẹ fun Idagbasoke Agbaye . <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104532/http://www.cgdev.org/content/expert/detail/1422040</ref> O wa ni ìfarapamọ́n yìi titi di ọdún 2010 nigbati o pada si [[Nàìjíríà|Naijiria]] ti o sọ ìpinnu rẹ lati díje fun Ààrẹ Nàìjíríà labẹ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú [[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN).
== Wíwọ inu òṣèlú ==
Ribadu padà si orilẹ-ède Nàìjíríà o darapọ mo ẹgbẹ alátakò ACN gẹ́gẹ́bí olùdíje fun ipo Ààrẹ lọ́jọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kínní ọdún 2011. Tinubu ti polongo fun idapọ láàrin ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú ACN ati CPC, sugbọn ètò náà kùnà latari bi Ribadu ko gba lati fi ipo sílẹ fun olùdíje CPC [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . Lẹ́yìn tí ọ̀rọ̀ àkópọ̀ náà já, Tinubu pinnu láti yan ẹni tí Ribadu máa dìbò fún ìdìbò ààrẹ ní oṣù Kẹrin. <ref>http://www.pointblanknews.com/News/os4568.html</ref>
Laipẹ lẹhin ti Jonathan bori ninu idibo náà, Ribadu darapọ̀ mọ ẹgbẹ alabojuto eniyan mẹfa [[Àjọ àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè|ti UN]] ti o ni iṣẹ lati ṣe àyẹwò eto iṣakoso Afghanistan, orilẹ-ede kẹta ti ibajẹ pọ̀sí ju ni àgbáyé. Igbimọ naa pinnu lati din ibajẹ ku ni [[Afghanístàn|Afiganisitani]] . Lakoko ti o ti wa lori iṣẹ agbaye yii, ijọba Jonathan beere lọwọ rẹ lati ṣe alága ẹgbẹ Agbofinro Owo-wiwọle Pataki Epo, ti o ni iṣẹ lati mu ilọsiwaju iṣiro ni eka epo ati gaasi Naijiria. <ref>https://african.business/2012/04/economy/return-of-ribadu-signals-serious-battle-against-corruption</ref>
Ni Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2014, o darapọ mọn ẹgbẹ oṣelu [[People's Democratic Party|PDP]] pẹlu ìpinnu láti díje fun ipo Gómìnà ti [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Adamawa|Ipinle Adamawa]], Nàìjíríà. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/166849-%E2%80%8Ebreaking-ribadu-dumps-apc-joins-pdp.html</ref> Lẹyìn náà o darapọ mọn ẹgbẹ òṣèlú APC to si dije fun ipo gomina Adamawa lodun 2019 ati 2023, <ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/07/22/ribadu-finally-joins-apc/</ref> o di olùgbẹ́milé fún Bola Tinubu lasiko ìpolongo ibò Ààrẹ.
== Onimọnran Ààbò Ìjọba àpapọ̀ ==
Aarẹ [[Bọ́lá Tinúbú|Bola Tinubu]] yan Ribadu gẹgẹbi Oludamọran fún Ààbò Orilẹ-ede ni ọjọ kọkàndínlógún Oṣu Kẹta, Ọdún 2023. <ref>https://nairametrics.com/2023/06/19/tinubu-appoints-nuhu-ribadu-as-national-security-adviser/</ref> Ni Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 2024, Ribadu ṣe abojuto imuni ati atimọle awọn oṣiṣẹ meji ti cryptocurrency Binance, pẹlu aṣojú tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti owo orí iṣẹ Ilu Amẹrika, fun ipa ti Binance ṣe ni ifọwọyi ọja ti o yori si idinku ninu iye owo Nàìjíríà. <ref>https://gazettengr.com/american-tigran-gambaryan-trained-70-efcc-officials-recovered-400000-for-nigeria-before-nsa-ribadu-ambushed-him-binance/</ref>
== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbófinró ní Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1960]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]]
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Haliru Akilu
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Akilu|honorific_prefix=[[Brigadier General]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1947|11|02}}|death_date=|birth_place=[[Madobi]], [[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Region]], [[British Nigeria]]<br>(now [[Madobi]], Nigeria)|death_place=|image=|caption=|office1=[[National Intelligence Agency (Nigeria)|Director of National Intelligence Agency]]|term_start1=1990|term_end1=1993|predecessor1=[[Albert Horsfall]]|successor1=Zakari Ibrahim|office2=[[Defence Intelligence Agency (Nigeria)|Chief of Defence Intelligence]]|term_start2=January 1990|term_end2=September 1990|predecessor2=[[Babatunde Elegbede]]|successor2=Group Capt. I. Musa|term_start3=August 1985|term_end3=July 1986|predecessor3=[[Aliyu Mohammed Gusau|Aliyu Gusau]]|successor3=[[Babatunde Elegbede]]|serviceyears=1967–1993|rank=[[File:Nigeria-Army-OF-6.svg|20px]] [[Brigadier General]]|unit=|battles=[[Nigerian Civil War]]|awards=|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch={{Army|Nigeria|size=23px}}|alma_mater=[[Nigerian Defence Academy]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}}
'''Haliru Akilu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1947) jẹ́ Ọ̀gá ológun orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1990. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/akilu-brigadier-haliru-rtd/ |access-date=2025-09-19 |archive-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260207095525/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/akilu-brigadier-haliru-rtd/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Ìbẹrẹ Ìgbésí aye ==
[[Ipinle Kano|Ilu Kano]] ni wọ́n bí Akilu sí, tí ó sì kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ níbẹ̀.
== Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ológun ==
Ní ọdún 1967 ni Akilu gbàṣẹ ologun lẹ́yìn ti ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Nigerian Defence Academy. Nígba tí ó sì di ọdún 1969, ó kópa nínú ìjà [[Ogun Abele Nigeria|Ogun Abele Naijiria]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí ọmọ ogun, ó sì farapa. Lẹ́yìn náà ló wá di Ọ̀gágun lẹ́ka ti 146 Infantry Battalion tó fòpin sí ìjà ẹ̀sìn Maitatsine tí ó wáyé ní ìlú [[Kano]] . <ref name="NN">https://web.archive.org/web/20160911231425/http://www.notablenigerians.com/?p=1162</ref>
=== Ẹkọ ===
Lẹ́hìn náà, ó lọ sí ilé-ìwé gíga Junior Staff College, Warminister (1973), Pakistan Command and staff College (1979), King's College London (1983), àti [[National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru|National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies]] ní [[Kuru]] (1989).
=== Oye ologun ===
Akilu darapọ̀ mọ́ Directorate of Military Intelligence. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gágun , ó kópa nínú ìpìlẹ̀ ìṣèjọba ológun ní ọdún 1983 tí ó lé [[Ìgbà Òṣèlú Èkejì Nàìjíríà|Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà Kejì]] kúrò tí wọ́n sì fi sípò agbára Major-General [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . <ref name="Siollun-SOFp8">{{Cite book|last=Siollun|first=Max|title=Siollun, Max. Soldiers of Fortune. Nigerian Politics from Buhari to Babangida 1983-1993}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliru_Akilu#cite_ref-Siollun-SOFp8_3-0</ref> Ó rọ́pò General [[Aliyu Mohammed Gusau|Aliyu Gusau]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Ìmọ̀ye-ogun; ó sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdìjọba ológun lọ́dún 1985 tí wọ́n fi gba ìjọba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://issuu.com/newtelegraphonline/docs/saturday__july_30__2016_binder1 |access-date=2025-09-19 |archive-date=2025-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223201935/https://issuu.com/newtelegraphonline/docs/saturday__july_30__2016_binder1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ifipagbàjọba náà, Ọ̀gágun Babangida ( [[Ọ̀gá àwọn Ọmọṣẹ́ Agbógun Nàìjíríà|Olóye Oṣiṣẹ́ Ogun]] nígbà náà) lo ìsúnmọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Akilu àti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ mìíràn tí wọ́n kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ jáde ní NDA's Regular Course 3 (Babangida jẹ́ olùkọ́ NDA ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 70s). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/akilu-brigadier-haliru-rtd/ |access-date=2025-09-19 |archive-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260207095525/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/akilu-brigadier-haliru-rtd/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Akilu ni a gbe ni DMI gẹgẹbi ìṣàkóso idakeji sí Ambassador Mohammed Lawal Rafindadi, Olubaṣepọ ọgagun [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ni ètò ààbò orílẹ-èdè. <ref name="Omoigui">https://web.archive.org/web/20210608090914/http://www.waado.org/nigerdelta/nigeria_facts/militaryrule/omoigui/PalaceCoup-1985.htm</ref> <ref name="Balogun">{{Cite book|last1=Balogun|first1=M.J.|title=The Route to Power in Nigeria: A Dynamic Engagement Option for Current and Aspiring Leaders}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliru_Akilu#cite_ref-Balogun_7-0</ref> Ipò Akilu nínú Oludari Imọye Ologun ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi oye si Ajọ Aabo Orilẹ-ede . Akilu ko ipa pàtàkì ninu ètò iṣọkan gẹgẹ bi (Director of Military Intelligence) ninu ifipajoba ologun lọdun 1985 to fi le oga ologun ti ipinle naa General [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ti o si mu General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] a si ijoba. <ref name="Agbese">{{Cite book|last1=Agbese|first1=Dan|title=Ibrahim Babangida: The Military, Power and Politic}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliru_Akilu#cite_ref-Agbese_8-0</ref> Akilu ati Babangida ni ibatan timọtimọ torí pe iyawo Akilu ati [[Maryam Babangida]] jẹ ẹbi. <ref name="Agbese-2">{{Cite book|last1=Agbese|first1=Dan|title=Ibrahim Babangida: The Military, Power and Politics}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliru_Akilu#cite_ref-Agbese-2_9-0</ref> <ref name="Beegeagle">https://beegeagle.wordpress.com/2010/04/06/one-scarcely-known-reason-why-ibb-and-akilu-are-so-close/</ref>
== Awọn itọkasi ==
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gágun ará Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
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Isaac Adewole
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{{short description|Nigerian professor of gynaecology and obstetrics (born 1954)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Isaac Adewole
| honorific-prefix = Prof.
| image = Prof. Isaac F. Adewole (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Federal Ministry of Health (Nigeria)|Minister of Health]]
| term_start = 11 November 2015
| term_end = 29 May 2019
| president = [[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| predecessor = [[Haliru Alhassan]]
| successor = [[Osagie Ehanire]]
| office1 = 11th [[Vice-Chancellor]] of the [[University of Ibadan]]
| term_start1 = December 2010
| term_end1 = 30 November 2015
| deputy1 = [[Abel Idowu Olayinka]]
| predecessor1 = [[Olufemi Bamiro]]
| successor1 = [[Abel Idowu Olayinka]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|05|05|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Ilesa]], Southern Region, [[British Nigeria]] (now in [[Osun State, Nigeria]])
| nationality = [[Nigerian]]
| residence = [[Ibadan]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Ibadan]]
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Obstetrics|Obstetrician]]|[[Gynecology|Gynecologist]]|[[Education|Academics]]|[[Academic administration|Educational administrator]]}}
}}
'''Isaac Folorunso Adewole''' {{small|[[List of fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Science|FAS]]}} tí won bi ni ọjọ́ kàrún, oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1954, jẹ́ Ojògbón ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó jẹ́ amọ̀yẹ nípa ìwòsàn obìnrin (gynaecology) àti ìtọ́jú ìbí (obstetrics).<ref name=Saanu/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/ui-sets-tone-selection-new-vc|title=UI sets tone for selection of new VC|work=Nigerian Tribune|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119094942/http://tribuneonlineng.com/ui-sets-tone-selection-new-vc|archive-date=19 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PROFESSOR ISAAC FOLORUNSO ADEWOLE FAS RECEIVES AWARD OF THE ORDER OF RISING STAR, GOLD AND SILVER STAR OF JAPAN |url=https://www.com.ui.edu.ng/index.php/professor-isaac-folorunso-adewole-fas-receives-award-of-the-order-of-rising-star-gold-and-silver-star-of-japan |access-date=28 April 2022 |website=www.com.ui.edu.ng |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302014247/https://www.com.ui.edu.ng/index.php/professor-isaac-folorunso-adewole-fas-receives-award-of-the-order-of-rising-star-gold-and-silver-star-of-japan |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ mínísítà fún ètò ìlera ní Nàìjíríà láti oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015 títí di oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2019.”<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/342569-18-former-ministers-who-didnt-make-buharis-new-list.html|title=18 former ministers who didn't make Buhari's new list|website=Premiumtimesng.com|date=23 July 2019|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> lábẹ́ ìgbimo Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ tí Ààrẹ Muhammadu Buhari. Ó jẹ́ igbakeji olori ile eko giga Ìbàdàn tẹ́lẹ̀, ó sì jẹ́ ààrẹ Ẹgbẹ́ Àpapo Áfíríkà fún Ìwádìí àti Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lórí Àrùn Jẹjé (African Organisation for Research and Training in Cancer).
Ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n yàn-án <ref>{{Cite web |title=Search {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/search |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> “gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbakeji olórí ilé-èkó gíga (11th substantive vice-chancellor), ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Alákòóso àgbà|Alákòóso Àgbà]] ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Tó ga ju lo fún Ìlera (College of Medicine) ní Ìbàdàn, tó jẹ́ ilé-èkó ìṣègùn tó tóbi jù lọ àti tó ti pẹ́ jù ní [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/education/stakeholders-salute-ui-vc-at-60/|title=Stakeholders salute UI VC|work=The Punch News|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514081431/http://www.punchng.com/education/stakeholders-salute-ui-vc-at-60/|archive-date=14 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Isaac Folorunso Adewole |url=https://wwww.frontend/topic/Isaac_Folorunso_Adewole |access-date=28 April 2022 |website=frontend |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ìwádìí rẹ̀ dá lórí kòkòrò àìlèfojúrí HPV (human papillomavirus), kòkòrò àìlèfojúrí HIV, àti ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn nípa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ nínú àwọn obìnrin, tí ó jẹ́ ẹ̀ka pàtàkì nínú ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn tí ó ń dá lórí àwọn àrùn jẹjẹrẹ tó ń kọlu ara ìbísí àwọn obìnrin. Èyí sì kan àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹyin-n-dòdò(ovarian cancer), àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ilé-ọmọ(uterine cancer), àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ojú-ọ̀nà óbo(vaginal cancer), àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọrùn ilé-ọmọ(cervical cancer), àti àrùn jẹjẹrẹ etí obo(vulvar cancer).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dawncommission.org/prof-isaac-folorunsho-adewole/|title=Prof Isaac Folorunsho Adewole|work=DAWN Commission|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119015037/http://dawncommission.org/prof-isaac-folorunsho-adewole/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adewole jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ olùdarí ilé-èkó Adeleke, ó sì jẹ́ alága fún Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìpìlẹ̀ ti Orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń rí sí ìlànà ìdènà Àrùn Jẹ̀jẹ̀rẹ̀ Ọmọ-ọ́bìnrin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adelekeuniversity.edu.ng/management/governing-council|title=Governing Council – Adeleke University|website=Adelekeuniversity.edu.ng|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-date=16 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816194127/http://www.adelekeuniversity.edu.ng/management/governing-council|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Ó ni kàn náà ni Ojògbón ará Nàìjíríà tí a yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ Association of Commonwealth Universities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Association of Commonwealth Universities {{!}} ACU |url=https://www.acu.ac.uk/ |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=www.acu.ac.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/celebrating-ui-vc-60/|title=Celebrating UI VC at 60|work=New Telegraph|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=18 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118235057/http://newtelegraphonline.com/celebrating-ui-vc-60/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ olùdámọ̀ràn àgbáyé ti Ilé-iṣẹ́ Àrùn Jẹ̀jẹ̀rẹ̀ ti Áfíríkà (African Cancer Institute), ilé-iṣẹ́ àgbà tó dá lórí àrùn jẹ̀jẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Áfíríkà Sàhárà apá-ìsàlẹ̀ tó ní àwọn ènìyàn dúdú.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/ui-vc-gets-new-roles/|title=UI VC gets new roles|work=The Nation Nigeria|date=5 September 2013 |access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>
ọdun 2014, ó ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́-ìbí ọgọ́ta ọdún rẹ̀. Nínú ebi to won ti ke koo gbogbogbò kan tó wáyé ní Ilé-ìgbìmọ̀ àpérò àgbáye (international conference centre) ni ile-ekó giga ti ìlú Ìbàdàn, wọ́n rántí bí àwọn afẹ́nifẹ́nu ṣe gbìyànjú láìkùnà láti ba ìgbéga rẹ̀ jẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbá-kejì alákòóso ilé-ìwé náà ní ọdún 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriaheadlines.com/news/celebrating-ui-vc-60|title=Celebrating UI VC @ 60|work=Nigeria Headlines|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119163826/http://www.nigeriaheadlines.com/news/celebrating-ui-vc-60|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alága ayẹyẹ ọjọ́-ìbí ọgọ́ta ọdún náà jẹ́ Wole Olanipekun, amòfin tó gbajúmọ̀. [[Senior Advocate of Nigeria]], Ààrẹ àná ti [[Nigerian Bar Association]], àti pé ó jẹ́ Alága (Pro-Chancellor) tẹ́lẹ̀ fún ilé-èkó gíga náà. Ó ṣàpèjúwe Adéwọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ‘ológbò kan tí kì í ṣe pé ó ní ẹ̀mí mẹ́sàn-án nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n ẹni tó ní ẹ̀mí méjìdínlógún, tí ó sì borí gbogbo ìpọ́njú àti ìdáná tí wọ́n dá lòdì sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn aṣọ̀tẹ̀ rẹ̀."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/forget-past-injustices-olanipekun-tells-ui-vc/177879/|title=Forget Past Injustices Olanipekun Tells UI VC|work=Thisday News|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119114034/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/forget-past-injustices-olanipekun-tells-ui-vc/177879/|archive-date=19 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2012, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Onímọ̀ Sáyẹ́ǹsì ti Nàìjíría ni Akádẹ́mì Onímọ̀ Sáyẹ́ǹsì ti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ àjọ ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tó lókìkí jù lọ ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n fi í sínú akádẹ́mì náà pẹ̀lú ojògbón Mojeed Olayide Abass, ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nàìjíríà nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀rọ ayára-bí-àṣá(computer science)ní [[University of Lagos]], ati ojògbón Akinyinka Omigbodun, ààrẹ àná fún Ilé Ẹ̀kọ́ Àwọn Oníṣẹ́ Abẹ ní Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Áfíríkà àti igbá-kejì alákòóso àná fún Ilé-Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìṣègùn(medicine), ile-ekó giga ìlú Ìbàdàn. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nas.org.ng/fellowship/fellows-of-the-academy/ |title=Fellows of the academy |publisher=nas.org.ng |access-date=15 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109232120/http://www.nas.org.ng/fellowship/fellows-of-the-academy/ |archive-date= 9 November 2015 }}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ olùdarí Ilé-Èkó Gíga Adeleke, àti ní Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2015, wọ́n tún yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ olùdarí Ilé-Èkó Gíga Pan-Áfíríkà. Ilé-Èkó Gíga Pan-Áfíríkà jẹ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ àti àgbègbè ìwádìí lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, tó ní àwọn ibùdó ní ìpínlẹ̀ márùn-ún, tí ó sì ń gba ìtìlẹ́yìn lọ́wọ́ [[African Union]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dlc.ui.edu.ng/about-us/about-university-of-ibadan/principal-officers/298-professor-i-f-adewole-vice-chancellor|title=Professor I.F. Adewole- VICE-CHANCELLOR|publisher=University of Ibadan|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922131821/http://dlc.ui.edu.ng/about-us/about-university-of-ibadan/principal-officers/298-professor-i-f-adewole-vice-chancellor|archive-date=22 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógbon oṣù kẹta ọdún 2015, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Oníṣẹ́ Ìkójọpọ̀ Ìdìbò ti Ilé-iṣẹ́ Àjọ Ìdìbò Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Nàìjíríà ní ìpínlẹ̀ èkó fún ìdìbò gbogbo gbò ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2015. [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] fún Idibo gbogboogbo Naijiria, 2015 àti ní oṣù kẹrin ọjọ́ kọkànlá, ó ṣiṣẹ́ bíi adarí àwọn olùdarí ìdìbò fún ìdìbò gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/finally-ambode-emerges-winner-in-lagos-guber-contest/206595/|title=Finally, Ambode Emerges Winner in Lagos Guber Contest|work=Thisday News|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119142149/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/finally-ambode-emerges-winner-in-lagos-guber-contest/206595/|archive-date=19 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/news/425413/guber-polls-apc-sweeps-out-pdp|title=Guber Poll: APC Sweeps Out PDP|work=Leadership Newspaper|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=11 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211231311/https://leadership.ng/news/425413/guber-polls-apc-sweeps-out-pdp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Ètò Ìlera ti Orílẹ̀-èdè ti Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2015/11/11/president-buhari-keeps-petroleum-ministry-assigns-others/|title=President Buhari Keeps Petroleum Ministry, Assigns Others|work=Channels TV|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref>
== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìgbé-ayé ré==
Wọ́n bí Adéwọlé ní ọjọ́ kárùn-ún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1954 ní [[Ilesa]], ìlú kan ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní gúúsù ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà<ref name=Saanu/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifaf.org.ng/profAdewole.aspx|title=Ifa Foundation|work=ifaf.org.ng|date=2014|access-date=16 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531160143/http://www.ifaf.org.ng/profAdewole.aspx|archive-date=31 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Martins |first=Ameh |date=6 September 2017 |title=ADEWOLE,Isaac Folorunsho |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/adewoleisaac-folorunsho/ |access-date=28 April 2022 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=22 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222185900/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/adewoleisaac-folorunsho/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ jẹ́ oníṣòwò. Ìpinnu rẹ̀ láti yan iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ bàbá rẹ̀, tó jẹ́ aṣojú ilé-iṣẹ́ United Africa Company, ilé-iṣẹ́ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì kan tí wọ́n ń ṣòwò ní Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Áfíríkà ní ọ̀rúndún ogún(20th century).<ref name="Challenge">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201404280084.html|title=Nigeria: My Greatest Challenge As UI VC – Adewole |date=27 April 2014 |work= Daily Independent|access-date=26 November 2015}}</ref>
Ètò rẹ̀ ni láti yan iṣẹ́ nípa ìmọ̀-ofurufú (aeronautics), pàápàá jùlọ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀-ofurufú (aerospace engineering), ṣùgbọ́n olùbádámọ̀ràn ilé-ìwé rẹ̀ dàbá fún un pé kó yàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó wúlò fún iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn.<ref name="thenewsnigeria.com.ng">{{cite web|url=http://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2014/05/life-60/|title=My Life At 60 – Prof. Adewole|work=The News Nigeria|date=20 May 2014 |access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1960, ó lọ sí Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ ti Ogudu Methodist ní ìlú Ìlẹ́ṣà, níbi tó ti lo ọdún kan, àti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Methodist, Òkè Àdó ní Ìbàdàn, níbi tó ti lo ọdún kan pẹ̀lú kí ó tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ St. Mathias Demonstration ní ìlú Àkúrẹ́.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/adewole-ui-vc-at-61-the-doctor-farm-activist/|title=ADEWOLE, UI VC AT 61: The doctor farm activist|work=Newswatch Times|access-date=18 September 2015}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ó lọ sí [https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/274118/ilesa-grammar-school-the-labour-of-our-heroes-past.html Ilesa Grammar School], níbi tó ti gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí Ìpele Kìíní pẹ̀lú àṣeyọrí ní ọdún 1970, àti Ìwé-ẹ̀rí Ilé-Ẹ̀kọ́ Gíga (Higher School Certificate) ní ọdún 1972. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/adewole-ui-vc-60/|title=Adewole, UI VC, at 60 – The Sun News Online|work=The Sun News|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1973, ó forúkọ sílẹ̀ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Ìṣègùn, ile-ekó giga ìlú Ìbàdàn; níbẹ̀ ló ti gba oyè MBBS, ní ọdún 1978, ó gba Ẹ̀bùn Glaxo Allenbury fún ìfihàn tó tayọ nínú ìwádìí lórí àwọn ọmọdé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/i-ll-make-ui-greater-new-vc/78948/|title=I'll Make UI Greater – New VC|work=Thisday News|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119100218/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/i-ll-make-ui-greater-new-vc/78948/|archive-date=19 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Isẹ́ re==
Ní ọdún 1978, ọdún kan náà tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ní ile-ekó giga ìlú Ìbàdàn, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ní ile-ekó giga College Hospital ní Ìbàdàn. Ní ọdún 1979, ó fi ilé-ìwòsàn náà sílẹ̀ lọ sí Sokoto fún iṣẹ́ ọdún kan tí ó jẹ́ dandan ní [[National Youth Service Corps]]. Nígbà tó parí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún ọdún kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníṣẹ́ ìṣègùn ní Ilé-ìwòsàn Ìbímọ ti Adeoyo ní Ìbàdàn, kí ó tó padà sí ilé-ìwòsàn ile-ekó giga gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá agba ilé-iṣẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka alábójútó ìbí àti ìmọ̀-ìṣègùn obìnrin. Ó wà ní ipò yìí fún ọdún kan kí wọ́n tó yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé ní ọdún 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/race-for-the-strongest/|title=Race for the Strongest|work=New Telegraph|access-date=18 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927025510/http://newtelegraphonline.com/race-for-the-strongest/|archive-date=27 September 2015}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1985, ó kúrò ní Nàìjíríà lọ sí ìlú Lọndọnù fún ìwádìí nípá ẹ̀ka ìṣègùn àrùn àkàn (oncology) ní Ilé-ìwòsàn Charing Cross. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ètò ìwádìí náà, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà láti darapọ̀ mọ́ Ilé-ìwòsàn Royal Crown Specialist ní Ìbàdàn, níbi tó ti lo ọdún mẹ́rin kí ó tó padà sí Ilé-ìwòsàn Ìlé-Ẹ̀kọ́ Gíga (University College Hospital) gẹ́gẹ́ bí Oníṣègùn amọ̀ja nípa ìbímọ àti ìṣègùn obìnrin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/05/day-ui-stood-still-ifa/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122165946/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/05/day-ui-stood-still-ifa/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 November 2015|title=Day UI stood still for 'IFA' |work=Daily Independent|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>
Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni ìpele kìíní ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣègùn, ile-ekó giga ni ìlú Ìbàdàn níbi tó ti di olùkọ́ àgbà ní ọdún 1992. Ní 1 Oṣù kẹwàá, ọdún 1997, wọ́n yàn án sípò ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nínú ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ní ile-ekó giga ni ìlú Ìbàdàn, ní ọdún kan náà, wọ́n tún yàn án sípò ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ àgbà (University Senate). Ní ọdún 1999, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ẹ̀ka tí ó ń rí sí ọ̀rọ̀ oyún àti àrùn obìnrin fún ìgbà díẹ̀. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò yẹn fún ọdún kan. Ní ojo kinni, Oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 2000, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí alága àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìṣègùn àti ehín (Dean, Faculty of Clinical Sciences and Dentistry),ipò tí ó wà títí di ọjọ́ Ọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n, Oṣù keje, ọdún 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thechronicleofeducation.com/2015/07/14/professor-isaac-folorunso-adewole-awarded-an-honorary-doctor-of-science-degree-by-uk-university/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119085023/http://thechronicleofeducation.com/2015/07/14/professor-isaac-folorunso-adewole-awarded-an-honorary-doctor-of-science-degree-by-uk-university/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=19 November 2015|title=Professor Isaac Folorunso Adewole awarded an honorary Doctor|publisher=thechronicleofeducation.com|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kinni Oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 2002, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí alákòóso (provost) fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣègùn (college of medicine) tí Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Akinyinka Omigbodun wá rọ́pò rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà. Nígbà tó wà ní ipò yìí, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ àwọn alákòóso àti déánì, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ló sì jẹ́ alága ìgbìmọ̀ ile-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tó ń rí sí àrùn kògbóògùn [[AIDS]]. Ó tún jẹ́ alága ìgbìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìgbẹ́wò ati àbèwò àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ olùkọ́ ní ọdún 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/faculty-profiles/az/profile.html?xid=19488|title=Isaac Adewole, MBBS : Faculty Profile|work=feinberg.northwestern.edu|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=22 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122193411/http://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/faculty-profiles/az/profile.html?xid=19488|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 2010, ó di ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n àfikún (adjunct professor) ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Northwestern ní Chicago.
Ní Oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 2010, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Alákòóso (Vice-Chancellor) kọkànlá fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Ìbàdàn, ó sì rọ́pò Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Olúfẹ́mi Bamiró, ọjọ́gbọ́n nínú ẹ̀rọ mèkáníkì (mechanical engineering) àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Ìmọ̀ Ẹ̀rọ ti Nàìjíríà (Nigerian Academy of Engineering) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201012060993.html|title=Nigeria: UI – Agenda for Adewole|publisher=allAfrica.com|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>
Láàárín ọdún 1989 sí 1992, ó jẹ́ olùdámọ̀ràn lórí ọ̀rọ̀ àtẹ̀jáde fún ''Nigerian Medical Journal'' átí ní 1997, Ó di ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ àtẹ̀jáde ti ''Nigerian Journal of Medicine''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kyg.nigeriagovernance.org/personsInOffices/view/851|title=Professor Isaac Folorunso Adewole|work=kyg.nigeriagovernance.org|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119114101/http://kyg.nigeriagovernance.org/personsInOffices/view/851|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò ìwòsàn tí ó jẹ mọ́ àrùn jẹjẹrẹ (oncology). Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ àtẹ̀jáde ti ''The Global Santé Journal''. Ó ti tẹ ìwé àpilẹ̀kọ ìwádìí tó lé ní 180 jáde, ó sì ti kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé, pẹ̀lú bí ó ti ṣe ìdàgbàsókè fún Ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìwé mìíràn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/03/nigerian-varsities-poorly-ranked/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302213829/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/03/nigerian-varsities-poorly-ranked/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 March 2015|title=Why Nigerian varsities are poorly ranked |work=Daily Independent|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>
==Alagbawi ilera àti òṣèlú ìṣègùn==
Adéwọlé jẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò ètò ìlera. Ó jẹ́ alábòójútó fún Ẹgbẹ́ Onípolongo Lódì sí Oyún tí a Kò Fẹ́, àjọ tí kìí wá èrè tí ó si ní oríṣiríṣi àwọn oníṣègùn, onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní àwùjọ, nọ́ọ̀sì, àti àwọn olùkọ́.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bioline.org.br/request?rh04046|title=Community-Based Survey of Unwanted Pregnancy in Southwestern|publisher=Bioline.org|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref> Ó ṣe ìpolongo idanwo ìwádìí ọ̀fẹ́ fún àrùn jẹjẹrẹ, ó sì jẹ́ ara ẹgbẹ́ tó mú ẹ̀tọ́ ìbálòpọ̀ wọlé sínu eto ẹ̀kọ́ ti àwọn ilé ìwé ìṣègùn ní Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú òṣèlú ìṣègùn ti Nàìjíríà. O ni Ìmísí lára Dr. Kayode Obembe, tó jẹ́ ààrẹ tẹ́lẹ̀ ti Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn ti Nàìjíríà (Nigerian Medical Association).<ref name="thenewsnigeria.com.ng"/> ó rọ Adéwọlé láti díje fún ipò akọ̀wé fún Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn Olùgbé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1980. Ní ọdún 1982, a dìbò yan Adéwọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé-gbogbogbòò fún Ẹ̀ka ile-ekó ìlú Ìbàdàn ti Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn Olùgbé. .<ref name="Challenge"/> Ó wà lórí ipò yẹn fún ọdún kan. Ní ọdún 1984, wọ́n dìbò yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààrẹ fún Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn Olùgbé ti Nàìjíríà (National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria), ó sì ṣe amúṣẹ́gun fún ìwọ́de gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè. Èyí yọrí sí yíyọ rẹ̀ lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ láti ọwọ́ [[olórí ìjọba]] ológun nígbà náà [[Muhammadu Buhari]], ti o je [[President of Nigeria]] nígbà náà <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/i-was-smuggled-out-of-nigeria-when-buhari-declared-me-wanted-prof-adewole/|title=I was smuggled out of Nigeria|work=The Punch News|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011233123/http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/i-was-smuggled-out-of-nigeria-when-buhari-declared-me-wanted-prof-adewole/|archive-date=11 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nígbà tí Buhari kéde rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí wọ́n ń wá káàkiri, Adéwọlé sá lo.<ref name=online/> Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ìwádìí Ìpolongo Àrùn Jẹjẹrẹ ní ìlú Lọ́ńdọ̀nù, níbi tí ó ti kọ ìwé mẹ́rin. Nígbà tó padà sí Nàìjíríà, a dìbò yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì Akọ̀wé-gbogbogbòò fún Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn ti Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1988.<ref name=online>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/many-adventures-ui-vice-chancellor/|title=My many adventures as UI Vice-Chancellor|work=The NationNigeria|date=10 May 2014|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1990, wọ́n dìbò yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé-gbogbogbòò ti Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn ti Nàìjíríà. Ó wà lórí ipò náà fún ọdún méjì, àti ní ọdún 1993, wọ́n dìbò yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí alága ti ẹ̀ka Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ ti Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn ti Nàìjíríà. Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 1992, a dìbò yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì akọ̀wé-gbogbogbòò ti Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Àjọ Ìṣègùn àti Ìparapọ̀ Ìṣègùn ti ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà (Confederation of African Medical Associations and Societies), lẹ́yìn tí àkókò iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ parí ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1997, a tún dìbò yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé fún ẹgbẹ́ iṣẹ́ àgbègbè Áfíríkà lórí ìgbógunti àwọn àrùn jẹjẹrẹ tí ó jẹ mọ́ ìwà obìnrin (gynaecological cancers).<ref name="Challenge"/>
==Àwọn Ọ̀rọ̀ Pàtàkì==
Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìṣẹ́ pàtàkì tí ó ṣe sí ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn àti ẹ̀kọ́, ó tún jẹ́ olùdámọ̀ràn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/i’ll-continue-devote-time-research-work-—ui-vc|title=I'll continue to devote time for research work —UI VC|work=Tribune Nigeria|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918193200/http://tribuneonlineng.com/i%E2%80%99ll-continue-devote-time-research-work-%E2%80%94ui-vc|archive-date=18 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ìkíni rẹ̀ níbi àpéjọ gbogbogbò kan tí àjọ Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa (CARTA) ṣe, tí ó wáyé ní Ilé-Ìgbìmọ̀ Àpéjọ Káríayé (International Conference Centre), Ilé-Ìwádìí Agbaye fún Ọ̀gbìn (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture – IITA), ní Ìbàdàn, ó banújẹ́ nípa ìdínkù ìtúnrànṣé Áfíríkà sí àwọn èsì ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì káríayé. Ó tún sọ pé ìdàgbàsókè gbọ́dọ̀ wáyé nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìpele dókítà láti lè bá àìní àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ tuntun àti àwọn tí ó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ dọ́gba.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/science-academy-urges-members-to-identify-societal-needs/|title=Science Academy urges members to identify societal needs|work=The Nation Nigeria|date=21 August 2013|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2014, nígbà tí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn Ebola bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà, ó darí àwùjọ àwọn amòye onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì láti ronú pẹ̀lú nípa ìwà arùn náà, àwọn àmì àti àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀, àti ọ̀nà tí a lè gbà dáàbò bo ara kúrò lọ́wọ̀ rẹ̀.Ní ìpàdé kan tí ó wáyé ní Yunifásítì Ìbàdàn láti ṣe ìkórajọ láti koju àrùn náà, ó sọ pé: “Nàìjíríà ṣì wà ní ààbò, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jìyà àkóràn náà nígbà tí Ọgbẹ́ni Patrick Sawyer wọlé sí Nàìjíríà láti orílẹ̀-èdè Làìbéríà".<ref name="AutoY3-31">{{cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/university-ibadan-mobilises-ebola/|title=University of Ibadan mobilises against Ebola|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=17 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015205/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/university-ibadan-mobilises-ebola/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ó ké sí àwọn agbofinró pé kí wọ́n ṣàyẹ̀wò àkàǹtì ìfowópamọ́ Patrick Sawyer, ẹni tó mú àrùn náà wọ orílẹ̀-èdè, láti ṣàwárí bóyá a san owó fún un láti wá dá orílẹ̀-èdè náà ru pẹ̀lú àrùn náà.<ref name="AutoY3-31"/>
Nígbà tó ń gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún ipa ribiribi tó kó nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìbí ọmọ àti ìtọ́jú obìnrin, nínú àwọn ayẹyẹ ìyẹsíyẹyẹ ọdún 2015 ní ile-ekó giga Sunderland, ó sọ pé <blockquote>Ogunkógun tí a bá ń bá ìpayà jà, nípa àjọṣepọ̀ la gbọ́dọ̀ fi jà á kí ó má bàa tàn kálẹ̀. Òwe àwọn Áfíríkà kan sọ pé 'Títí wọ́n fi ṣí ojú eégún, á máa jẹ́ ìbẹ̀rù'. Ogun tí a bá ń bá ìpayà jà — èyíkéyìí — nípa ìfowósowọ́pọ̀ la máa ń ṣe é, ó sì máa ń jẹ́ ajáyé jù. Àwọn ìrànlọ́wọ́ kékeré tí a ti ábáse fún àwọn mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn tí kò ní ìrètí, ti tún mú kí wọ́n rí ìrètí padà. Ó ti di fìtílà láàrin àwọn ohun ìjà tí ó tú aṣọ àjèjì burúkú HIV, a ó sì máa bá a lọ láti fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ ìwádìí wa tan sórí gbogbo ewu tí ó bá dojú kọ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thewillnigeria.com/news/ui-signs-mou-with-uk-varsity-as-vc-bags-award-for-medical-science-excellence/|title=UI Signs MoU With UK Varsity As VC Bags Award For Medical|work=The Will Nigeria|date=13 July 2015|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref></blockquote> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ara àwọn ìgbìyànjú láti fòpin sí ìwà ipá nínú orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Faransé sí Nàìjíríà, Jacques Champagne de Labriolle, bẹ Adewole wò ní ọ́fíìsì rẹ̀ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ìlú Ìbàdàn. Adewole ṣàpèjúwe ìbẹ̀wò aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Faransé náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọjọ́ rere àti àkókò tó yẹ nínú ìtàn Nàìjíríà. Ó sọ pé orílẹ̀-èdè wa gbọ́dọ̀ fi tọkàntọkàn bá àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó ń sọ èdè Faransé ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀, bí a bá fẹ́ láti pa ààbò mọ́ fún àwọn ará ìlú. Mo gbagbọ pe dida aabo igba pipé yẹ ki o jẹ aniyan akọkọ wa, gẹgẹ bi ipilẹṣẹ igbimọ Alakoso wa ti jẹ, lẹhin ti o ṣẹṣẹ ṣabẹwo si Faranse."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionservice.info/article/963536343/french-diplomat-ui-vc-tackle-insecurity-in-nigeria-/|title=French diplomat, UI VC tackle insecurity in Nigeria|work=collectionservice.info|access-date=28 September 2015}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==Àwọn àlàyé nípa ìyàn rẹ̀==
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2015, Ààrẹ Muhammadu Buhari yan Adewole gẹ́gẹ́ bíi mínísítà fún Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneonlineng.com/node/20559|title=Still on Professor Adewole's nomination|work=Nigeria Tribune|access-date=4 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065832/http://www.tribuneonlineng.com/node/20559|archive-date=8 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/191401-buhari-sends-second-batch-of-ministerial-nominees-to-senate.html|title=Buhari sends second batch of ministerial nominees to senate|work=Premium Times|date=12 October 2015|access-date=4 December 2015}}</ref>
Àjọ Àwọn Òṣìṣẹ́ Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Gíga (ASUU) gbóríyìn fún yíyàn tí wọ́n yan Adewole, wọ́n sì ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi “ènìyàn tó yẹ fún ipò náà, tó sì tọ́ fún ìlànà ìyípadà Ààrẹ”.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/node/20065|title=Ministerial nomination: Allegations against Adewole baseless|work=Nigerian Tribune|access-date=22 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011504/http://tribuneonlineng.com/node/20065|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀, Ààrẹ Àjọ náà, Òjògbón Olusegun Ajiboye, ṣàpèjúwe yíyàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bíi “ìgbésẹ̀ tó tọ́ sí ìyípadà tí Nàìjíríà nílò nípasẹ̀ yíyàn àwọn aṣojú ìyípadà tí wọ́n ti gba ìdánimọ̀ káríayé nínú iṣẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, tí wọ́n sì ní ìrírí ìṣàkóso tí kò lábùkù”.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newspost.co/buhari-urged-to-assign-adewole-to-schooling-or-well-being-ministry/|title=Buhari urged to assign Adewole to Schooling or Well being Ministry|work=News Post|access-date=22 October 2015}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
''[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]'' Dókítà Ademola Aremu, Akọ̀wé Ìnáwó Orílẹ̀-èdè fún Ẹgbẹ́ náà, sọ pé <blockquote>Ìtàn ojògbón Adewole, “IFA” gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe ń pè lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà, ni ìtàn ẹni tí a ti yàn láti sìn ìran ènìyàn. Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi provost ilé-ìwé gíga tí ó ti fi ìṣe àrà ọ̀tọ̀ hàn, àwọn àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi provost ilé-ìwé ìṣègùn náà ni ó mú kí ó rí ìfọwọ́sí ńlá gbà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwùjọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga náà nígbà tó fi èròǹgbà rẹ̀ hàn láti sìn nínú ìgbìmọ̀ ìṣàkóso ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga náà, àti lẹ́yìn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bíi igbá kejì olùdarí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi igbá kejì olùdarí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga náà, ó sọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga náà di tuntun pátápátá nípa ìgbésí ayé àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ àti ti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́. Nípa ẹ̀kọ́, Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ibadan láìsí ìṣiyèméjì jẹ́ èyí tó dára jù lọ ní Nàìjíríà, ó sì wà lára àwọn tó dára jù lọ ní Áfíríkà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/10/asuu-lauds-adewoles-nomination-as-minister/|title=ASUU lauds Adewole's nomination as minister|work=The Guardian News|date=21 October 2015|access-date=22 October 2015}}</ref></blockquote>
Bakanna, alaga ẹgbẹ́ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ agbà ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ibadan, Wale Akinremi, sọ pé "àdàyàn Prof. Isaac Folorunsho Adewole gẹ́gẹ́ bíi mínísítà jẹ́ èyí tí àwùjọ Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ibadan fi ayọ̀ gba. A lè fi ọwọ́ so áyá nípá iṣẹ́-ọnà rẹ̀ àti agbára ìṣàkóso rẹ̀."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/buhari-urged-to-assign-adewole-to-education-or-health-ministry/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017204013/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/buhari-urged-to-assign-adewole-to-education-or-health-ministry/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=17 October 2015|title=Buhari urged to assign Adewole to Education or Health Ministry|work=National Mirror|access-date=22 October 2015}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015, wọ́n yan Adewole gẹ́gẹ́ bíi mínísítà fún ètò ìlera nínú ìjọba Buhari. .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/11/stakeholders-charge-adewole-on-industrial-harmony-others-in-health-sector/|title=Stakeholders charge Adewole on industrial harmony, others in health sector|work=Guardian Newspaper|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref> Ó pe àwọn tó wà nínú iṣẹ́ ìlera láti ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ kí ilé-iṣẹ́ náà lè mú ètò ìlera Buhari ṣẹ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwé ìròyìn ''The Nation'' ṣe sọ, Adewole sọ pé <blockquote>Fun ètò ìlera tó dára jù lọ, ó yẹ ká jọ ṣiṣẹ́ papọ̀, nítorí pé iṣẹ́-ṣíṣe papọ̀ ni yóò mú ìyàtọ̀ ńlá wá. Wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe wa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ìran tí ó gbádùn ìlera tó dára nígbà tí wọ́n wà ní èwe ju báyìí lọ, ohun tí a sì fẹ́ jé láti mú ètò ìlera tí a gbádùn nígbà tí a wà ní èwe padà wá.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/adewole-ehanire-seek-stakeholders-collaboration-on-health/|title=Adewole, Ehanire seek stakeholders collaboration on health|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=11 November 2015|access-date=22 November 2015}}</ref></blockquote>
[[File:Runcie C.W. Chidebe, Executive Director and Prof. P.O. Ebigbo,Board Chair.jpg|thumb|Adewole (tí ó wà láàárín, tí ó gbé ẹ̀wù t-shirt kan) kópa nínú Ọjọ́ íkáárùn Jejere Káríayé ọdún 2016]]
Ní ipò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi mínísítà, Olùdarí Àgbà fún WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, yan Adewole láti sìn nínú Ìgbìmọ̀ Olómìnira Tí Ń Wà Ní Ipele Tí Ó Ga Jù Lọ Lórí Àwọn Àrùn Tí Kìí Ràn láti ọdún 2018 títí di ọdún 2019.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206011119/http://www.who.int/ncds/governance/high-level-commission/mission/commissioners/en/ WHO Independent High-level Commission on NCDs] [[World Health Organization]] (WHO).</ref> Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ẹgbẹ́ Àtúnkọ̀wé Ètò Ìfètòsọ́mọbí ọdún 2020 (FP2020).<ref>[http://www.familyplanning2020.org/about-us/reference-group FP2020 Reference Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015184343/http://www.familyplanning2020.org/about-us/reference-group |date=15 October 2018 }} Family Planning 2020 (FP2020).</ref>
Ìgbà tí ó lo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi mínísítà fún ètò ìlera parí ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2019.<ref name=autogenerated1 />
==Àwọn Àfikún Sáyẹ́ǹsì==
Adewole jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn òǹkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà tó kópa jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn. Ó ti kọ́ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ ìwádìí tó lé ní igba nínú àwọn ìwé ìròyìn ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó gbajúmọ̀, àti àwọn ìwé tó ju ogún lọ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka ìṣègùn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/10/profile-of-osun-ministerial-nominee-isaac-adewole/|title=Profile of Osun ministerial nominee, Isaac Adewole |work=Vanguard News|date=27 October 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2005, ó kọ ìwé náà, ''Ìdènà Àrùn Kògbóògbìn HIV Láti Ọ̀dọ̀ Ìyá sí Ọmọ'' ní Nàìjíríà; ilé iṣẹ́ ìtẹ̀wé ti [[Yunifásítì Harvard|Harvard University]] Press ló tẹ̀wé náà jáde. Ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2011, ó ṣe àsọyé kan lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà ní Ọ̀sẹ̀ Ìlera Àgbáyé ní Northwestern University, Chicago.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalhealthportal.northwestern.edu/ghweek/presentations/adewole|title=Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Nigeria – Isaac Adewole, MBBS|work=northwestern.edu|access-date=18 November 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119043850/https://globalhealthportal.northwestern.edu/ghweek/presentations/adewole|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2007, ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí ó kọ ìwé ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lórí ìlera ìbálòpọ̀ àti ìlera ọmọ-bíbí, àwọn ẹ̀tọ́, àti ìdènà àrùn HIV fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìṣègùn ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n ṣì ń lo ìwé ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ náà báyìí nínú àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣègùn ní àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uiresnet.ui.edu.ng/publ-details/Training_Manual_on_Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health_and_Rights_and_HIV_prevention_for_medical_students_in_Nigeria_1586|title=Training Manual on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights|publisher=University of Ibadan|access-date=18 November 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119035156/http://uiresnet.ui.edu.ng/publ-details/Training_Manual_on_Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health_and_Rights_and_HIV_prevention_for_medical_students_in_Nigeria_1586|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Ó ti lọ sí àwọn ìpàdé ìjìnlẹ̀ tí ó lé ní ọgọ́rùn-ún (100) ní orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó lé ní ogún (20), ó sì ti fi àwọn àkòrí àti àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ hàn ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìpàdé àgbáyé. Bí àpẹẹrẹ, ní ìpàdé àgbáyé (the International Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections) tí wọ́n ṣe ní ọdún 2009 ní Montreal, Adewole ṣàlàyé àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ lórí "Bí Ètò Ìdènà Tí Ìyá Ń Lo Ṣe Lè Jẹ́ Àmì Pàtàkì fún Ewu Kíko Àrùn Kògbóògun Lati Ọ̀dọ̀ Ìyá sí Ọmọ Nínú Ètò Àtìlẹ́yìn Àrùn Kògbóògun Ńlá ní Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uncova.com/profile-of-osun-ministerial-nominee-isaac-adewole|title=Profile of Osun ministerial nominee, Isaac Adewole|publisher=uncova.com|access-date=18 November 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119101719/http://uncova.com/profile-of-osun-ministerial-nominee-isaac-adewole|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2009, ó lọ sí ìpàdé Àjọṣepọ̀ Àgbáyé lórí Àrùn tí wọ́n ṣe ní Gúúsù Áfíríkà, níbi tó ti ṣàlàyé àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ lórí “Ipa tí Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Àwùjọ Ńkó Nínú Ètò Ìdènà Àrùn Kògbóògbìn Láti Ọ̀dọ̀ Ìyá sí Ọmọ (PMTCT)”.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsng.com/nigeria-news/2015/10/profile-of-osun-ministerial-nominee-isaac-adewole/|title=Profile of Osun ministerial nominee, Isaac Adewole|work=Nigeria News|access-date=18 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119035726/http://newsng.com/nigeria-news/2015/10/profile-of-osun-ministerial-nominee-isaac-adewole/|archive-date=19 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àti Ìdánimọ̀==
Adewole ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ, bíi àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Sáyẹ́ǹsì ti Nàìjíríà, àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Ìṣègùn Lẹ́yìn Ìwé-ẹ̀rí Gíga ti Nàìjíríà (National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria), àti àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Oníṣẹ́ Abẹ̀ Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Áfíríkà (West African College of Surgeons).<ref name=Saanu>{{cite web|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/content/adewole-celebrating-quintessential-administrator-scholar-61|title=Adewole: Celebrating a quintessential administrator, scholar at 61|work=Nigerian Tribune|date=4 May 2015|author=Saanu|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015113/http://tribuneonlineng.com/content/adewole-celebrating-quintessential-administrator-scholar-61|archive-date=17 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àjọ ẹ̀kọ́ púpọ̀ bíi Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Onímọ̀ Oníkùnrùn Nípa Ìṣègùn Amẹ́ríkà(American Society of Clinical Oncology), Àjọ Àgbáyé fún Ìwádìí lórí Àrùn Jejere(International Agency for Research on Cancer), Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Oníṣègùn ti Nàìjíríà(Nigerian Medical Association), Àjọ Àgbáyé fún Àrùn Kògbóògun(International AIDS Society), Àjọ Àgbáyé fún Àwọn Àrùn Kògbóògun(International AIDS Society), Àti Ẹgbẹ́ Ìmọ̀ Ìbímọ àti Ìtọ́jú Àwọn Aboyún ti Nàìjíríà(International Society for Infectious Diseases), ati Ẹgbẹ́ Ìmọ̀ Ìbímọ àti Ìtọ́jú Àwọn Aboyún ti Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2013, ó di ọ̀kan ṣoṣo nínú àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n yàn láti sìn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ Àjọ Àwọn Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Gíga ti Commonwealth. Àjọ náà ń ṣojú fún àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga 535 láti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 37 tó wà ní ìlú Commonwealth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.notablenigerians.com/?p=808|title=eADEWOLE, Folorunso Isaac|publisher=notablenigerians.com|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=17 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022308/http://www.notablenigerians.com/?p=808|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Wọ́n tún yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ olùdámọ̀ràn àgbáyé ti Ilé-iṣẹ́ Àrùn Jejere ti Áfíríkà, ìyẹn ilé-iṣẹ́ àrùn jejere tí ó kún fún gbogbo nǹkan ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Áfíríkà, lábẹ́ ìpínlẹ̀ Sub-saharan. .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ui.edu.ng/content/acu-appoints-ui-vc-adewole-council|work=Ui.edu.ng|title=ACU appoints UI VC, Adewole into council|access-date=15 November 2015}}</ref>
==Aríyànjiyàn==
Adewole wà ní àárín aríyànjiyàn lẹ́yìn tí a jù ú sókè pé ó sọ pé díẹ̀ lára àwọn dókítà gbọ́dọ̀ di àgbẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-45600654|work=www.bbc.com|title=Prof. Isaac Adewole: Nigeria Health Minister say no be everi doctor go be specialist, some go be farmers|access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> Eyi fa àtakò ńlá ni orílẹ̀-èdè kan tí iye àwọn dókítà kò ti pọ̀ tó fún iye ènìyàn tó wà níbẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 April 2019|title=Does Nigeria have too many doctors to worry about a 'brain drain'?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45473036|access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref>
==Àwon Ìtókasí==
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{{Infobox person|image=File:Gloria Sarfo.jpg|name=Gloria Sarfo|birth_name=Gloria Osei Sarfo|birth_date=|birth_place=|years active=2000–present|notable_works={{hlist|''[[Akwaaba]]''|''[[Efiewura]]''}}|nationality=Ghanaian|occupation={{hlist|Actress|television presenter}}}}
'''Gloria Osei Sarfo''' jẹ oṣere ará Ghana ati olùsètò lórí amóunmáwòrán. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-ve-been-sidelined-and-ignored-for-long-Gloria-Sarfo-862390</ref> <ref>https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/58455/gloria-sarfo-shares-sorrowful-life-story-with-patr.html</ref> O gba Ààmì ẹ̀yẹ Òṣèré Alátìlẹ́yìn Ti o dára jùlọ ní Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards 2020 fún ipa rẹ nínú Aworan Pipe ti Shirley Frimping Manso - Ọdún mẹwàá Lẹhìn náà. <ref name=":0">https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/gloria-sarfo-wins-best-supporting-actress-award-at-amvca/</ref> <ref name=":1">https://yen.com.gh/150287-gloria-sarfo-wins-ghanas-award-amvca-2020.html</ref>
== Iṣẹ́-ṣíṣe ==
Sarfo bẹrẹ iṣẹ òṣèré rẹ ni ààrin àwọn ọdún 2000, ti o hàn nínú Fíìmù Revele Hotel Saint James. O di olókìkí lẹhin ti o kó ipa ti Nana Ama nínú ''Efiewura'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389684.php |access-date=2025-09-28 |archive-date=2019-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024160508/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389684.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Ẹkọ ==
Gloria ni ètò-ẹ̀kọ gírámà rẹ ni ile-iwe giga ti Ghana, Koforidua . O tun jẹ ọmọ ilé ìwé tí o ti jáde ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Awọn Ẹkọ Ọjọgbọn . <ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gloria-Sarfo-s-throwback-photo-causes-massive-stir-on-social-media-1010986</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Ni ọjọ keje Oṣu kọkanla, Ọdún 2024, Sarfo sàlàyé ifẹ rẹ fun fífi àwọn ibatan ifẹ rẹ mọ ni ìkọ̀kọ̀ lakoko ifọrọwanilẹnuwo pẹlu Ayekoo Ayekoo lori Accra 100.5 FM. <ref>https://metrotvonline.com/ill-never-make-my-relationship-public-again-gloria-sarfo/</ref> <ref>https://ameyawdebrah.com/gloria-sarfo-vows-to-keep-future-relationships-private-after-past-experiences/</ref> <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.live/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-ll-never-make-my-relationship-public-again-Gloria-Sarfo-vows-2003713</ref>
== Ìtakò ==
Ni ọjọ keji Oṣu kọkanla, ọdún 2024, òṣèré ará ìlú Ghana Gloria Sarfo ṣofintoto Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) lóri àwọn ọran ọkọ òfurufú ti o fi àwọn òṣeré fíìmù Ghana dúró ni Papa ọkọ ofurufu Kotoka. <ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/gloria-sarfo-blasts-amaas-over-flight-tickets-debacle/</ref>
== Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ ==
Sarfo gba Òṣèré Alátilẹyin Ti o dara julọ ni Awọn ẹbun Aṣayan Awọn olùwò Africa Magic 2020. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gloria-Sarfo-speaks-on-AMVCA-nomination-860011</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/gloria-sarfo-scores-first-amvca-nomination/ |access-date=2025-09-28 |archive-date=2021-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030073409/https://www.glitzafrica.com/gloria-sarfo-scores-first-amvca-nomination/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name=":0"/> A fun un ni ẹbun òṣèré ti Odun ni Awọn ẹbun yíyan Àwọn Obìrin ọdún 2021. <ref>https://ameyawdebrah.com/womens-choice-awards-africa-2021-gifty-anti-patricia-obo-nai-elsie-kaufmann-others-honoured/</ref>
== Àwọn eré ==
* ''My Mother's Heart (2005)''
* ''Darkness of sorrow(2006) gẹgẹbi Ama''
* ''Friday Night (2008) bi Abigaili''
* ''Friday Night 2 (2008) bi Abigaili''
* ''The Most Beautiful Hour (2012) bi Mansa''
* ''Efiewura (2001)''
* ''[[Akwaaba|Akwaaba (fiimu)]] (2019)''
* ''Living with Tricia (2012-2015 TV Series) bi Tricia''
* ''The Perfect Picture- Ọdun mẹwa lẹhinna (2019) bi Susanna Noye''
* ''Bay is coming (2019)''
* ''Somewhere in Africa (2011) bi Yerima''
* ''[[Aloe Vera (fíìmù)|Aloe Vera]] (2020) bi'' ''Verani''
* ''In Exile (2021) bi Iyawo Amòfin Sims''
* ''Eno (2022 TV Series) bi Abena''
* ''Coming to Afirika: Kaabọ si Ghana (2023)''
== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
otk7ulexd0ym2kyvkrwqfud3ednygj1
Boluwatife Olu Afolabi
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<small></small>Boluwatife Olu Afolabi jẹ́ oníṣègùn ehín, onímọ̀‑jìnlẹ̀ molíkùlá, àti akọ̀wé ewì ará Nàìjíríà <ref>https://oyinoludipe.wordpress.com/2018/02/14/oyins-book-review-4-the-cartographer-of-memory-by-boluwatife-afolabi/</ref>, tó mọ̀ sí ìwádìí rẹ̀ lórí àkàn sẹẹli skwémọ́sì ti orí àti ọrun (HNSCC) ní Yúnifásítì ti Minnesota ní Minneapolis, Amẹ́ríkà <ref>https://iadr.abstractarchives.com/abstract/24iags-4010798/the-interplay-between-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-and-calprotectin-in-hnscc</ref>.
A tún mọ̀ ọ́ sí “Boluwatife Afolabi,” “Boluwatife Olu Afolabi,” “Olu Afolabi,” tàbí “Boluwatife Oluwamuyiwa Afolabi,” nígbàtí orúkọ ìná‑àrò rẹ̀ jẹ́ “Prof,”.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
!Ìtọ́kasí
!Alaye
|-
|Orúkọ
|Boluwatife Olu Afolabi
|-
|Orúkọ mìíràn
|"Boluwatife Afolabi"; "Boluwatife Olu Afolabi"; "Olu Afolabi"; "Boluwatife Oluwamuyiwa Afolabi"
|-
|Àpèsè (orúkọ ìná‑àrò)
|"Prof"
|-
|Iṣẹ́
|Oníṣègùn ehín; Onímọ̀‑jìnlẹ̀ molíkùlá; Akọ̀wé ewì
|-
|Ilé‑ẹ̀kọ́
|University of Ibadan (BDS/DDS, 2019); University of Minnesota (PhD, 2022– )
|-
|Ẹ̀ka ìwádìí
|Oral Biology; Oncology (HNSCC); AHR; Calprotectin; Cancer Biology
|-
|Ìbùdó
|Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
|-
|Ọjọ́ ìbí
|Oṣù Kẹsán 25
|-
|Ìyàwó
|A mọ̀ Ìyàwó re sí “Lily” nínú àkọ́lé X
|-
|Ojú‑ọ̀nà ọ̀fíṣí
|[https://www.oluafolabi.com oluafolabi.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419183623/https://www.oluafolabi.com/ |date=2025-04-19 }}
|-
|Ìbáṣepọ̀ àwùjọ
|X: [https://x.com/oluafolabi @oluafolabi]
|-
|Fọ́tò
|
|}
== '''Ìbẹrẹ̀ ìgbésí‑ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́''' ==
Ìmọ̀lára ìgbésí‑ayé rẹ̀ dá lórí Ado‑Èkìtì, pẹ̀lú ilé‑ẹ̀kọ́ girama ní Christ School, Ado‑Èkìtì, àti Citadel International College, Ìkàrẹ́ Akókó, níbi tí ó parí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni kẹta tó ga jù ní WAEC ní ìgbà yẹn <ref name=":0">https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/02/28/pioneering-cancer-research-dr-boluwatife-olu-afolabis-quest-for-breakthrough-treatments/</ref>.
Ó gba BDS/DDS ní Yunifásítì ìbàdàn ní 2019, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ PhD ní Oral (àti Craniofacial) Sciences ní Yúnifásítì ti Minnesota ní 2022 <ref name=":1">https://www.linkedin.com/in/oluafolabi</ref>.
== '''Ọ̀nà iṣẹ́''' ==
Afolabi n se idarapọ̀ oníṣègùn ehín pẹ̀lú ìwádìí oníkànsí (translational) nínú onkọlójì, pẹ̀lú ìfọkànsin lórí ìdánimọ̀, sáyẹ́ǹsì ẹ̀dá, àti ìmúlò ìmọ̀ ní àkàn orí àti ọrun <ref>https://guardian.ng/issue/boluwatife-olu-afolabi-bridging-science-and-innovation-in-head-neck-cancer-research/</ref>.
Ní Minnesota, ó kó ipa olórí gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ààrẹ Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ (President, Council of Graduate Students) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.cogsmn.org/executive-committee |access-date=2025-10-26 |archive-date=2025-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251010094403/https://www.cogsmn.org/executive-committee |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, nígbà tí ó ń tẹ̀síwájú ní ìwádìí yàrá àti ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwùjọ.
== '''Ìwádìí''' ==
Ìṣe rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí bí AHR ṣe ń bá ìṣàkóso ìredò calprotectin (S100A8/A9) ṣiṣẹ́ nínú HNSCC, pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà CRISPR àti ẹ̀dá‑ọkàn (epigenetics) láti ṣàkọsílẹ̀ ìmọ̀ nípa tumọ̀ àti ayíká rẹ̀ <ref>https://dentistry.umn.edu/news-events/over-50-school-dentistry-members-showcase-expertise-aadocr</ref>.
Àwọn ìfihàn oníròyìn àti ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àgbéyẹ̀wọ̀ fi hàn pé ó ń darí ìmọ̀ yàrá sí ìbéèrè ìtọju aláìsàn ní ilé‑ẹ̀kọ́ Minnesota àti kọjá <ref>https://dentistry.umn.edu/news-events/poster-presentations-showcase-student-excellence-research-day</ref>.
== '''Ìtẹ̀jáde àti ìgbékalẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́''' ==
Ó ní àkọọlẹ̀ Google Scholar tí a fọwọ́sí pẹ̀lú ìbáṣepọ̀ Yúnifásítì ti Minnesota, tó ń ṣàfihàn ìtẹ̀jáde àti ìtọ́kasí <ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vc_GUKkAAAAJ&hl=en</ref>.
Ojú‑ọ̀nà ọ̀fíṣí rẹ̀ kó ìròyìn ìfihàn, àsọyé iṣẹ́, àti ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò jọ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.oluafolabi.com/ |access-date=2025-10-26 |archive-date=2025-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419183623/https://www.oluafolabi.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
== '''Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àti ọlá''' ==
Ní àkókò BDS/DDS, ó gba ìwé-ẹ̀bùn Ìjọba Apapọ̀ Nàìjíríà, NNPC/Addax <ref>https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/nnpc-addax-petroleum-2012-2013-national-merit-scholarship-award-s-aptitude-test?pid=2086</ref>, (Agbami) Merit Scholarship <ref>https://guardian.ng/issue/boluwatife-olu-afolabi-bridging-science-and-innovation-in-head-neck-cancer-research/</ref>, àti Total Scholarship, tó ń jẹ́rìí ìmúlòkànlepa <ref name=":1" />.
Ó tún wà lórí àkọsílẹ̀ kékeré fún Ẹ̀bùn Ewì Babishai Niwe ní 2018 <ref>https://brittlepaper.com/2018/07/2018-babishainiwe-poetry-award-longlist/</ref>, tó ń fi hàn ìfarapa rẹ̀ sí lítírésọ̀ <ref>https://bnpoetryaward.blogspot.com/2018/07/babishai2018-shortlist-boluwatife.html</ref>.
== '''Ìṣẹ́ ìtẹ̀jáde àti lítírésọ̀''' ==
Ó jẹ́ olùdásílẹ̀ olùṣàtúnṣe ewì fún Agbowó <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agbow%C3%B3</ref>, ìwé‑àtàrí‑ayé Àfíríkà tó ń tẹ̀jáde ewì, ìtàn‑kíkà, àwòrán, àti ẹ̀dá‑òye; Arts n’ Chill sì yọ láti inú agbari yìí ní Ìbàdàn <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agbow%C3%B3#Arts_n_Chill</ref>.
Ìwé‑kékèèké rẹ̀ “The Cartographer of Memory” (2017) <ref>[https://www.morebranches.com/weve-always-readers/#:~:text=They%20also%20talk%20about%20personal%20experiences%2C%20the%20beauty%20of%20life%20and%20it%E2%80%99s%20largess%20in%20poetry%2C%20like%20Olu%20Afolabi%E2%80%98s%20%E2%80%9CThe%20Cartographer%20Of%20Memory%E2%80%9D%2C%20a%20collection%20of%20poems%20written%20to%20%E2%80%9Ctouch%20in%20places%20you%E2%80%99ve%20never%20been%20touched%20before%E2%80%9D. https://www.morebranches.com/weve-always-readers/#:~:text=They%20also%20talk%20about%20personal%20experiences%2C%20the%20beauty%20of%20life%20and%20it%E2%80%99s%20largess%20in%20poetry%2C%20like%20Olu%20Afolabi%E2%80%98s%20%E2%80%9CThe%20Cartographer%20Of%20Memory%E2%80%9D%2C%20a%20collection%20of%20poems%20written%20to%20%E2%80%9Ctouch%20in%20places%20you%E2%80%99ve%20never%20been%20touched%20before%E2%80%9D.]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> wà lórí ojú‑ọ̀nà tirẹ̀, ó sì ní àtúnyẹ̀wò olórí‑ọ̀tọ̀ <ref>https://www.amazon.com/Cartographer-Memory-Boluwatife-Olu-Afolabi/dp/B0CRV8SFZB</ref>.
== '''Ìbáṣepọ̀ àwùjọ''' ==
Ó ti ṣe ọ̀rọ̀ gbangba àti ìfihàn ní Osher Lifelong Learning Institute ní Minnesota <ref>https://x.com/oluafolabi/status/1777554940086370789</ref>, a sì ti ṣàfihàn rẹ̀ ní ThisDay àti The Guardian (Nigeria) <ref>https://guardian.ng/issue/boluwatife-olu-afolabi-bridging-science-and-innovation-in-head-neck-cancer-research/</ref>.
Ìfarahàn rẹ̀ lórí X ń tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìmúlò iṣẹ́, ìrìnàjò ẹ̀kọ́, àti ipa olórí.
== '''Ìgbésí‑ayé ti ara ẹni''' ==
Ó jẹ́ ọkọ, ó ń tọ́ka sí “ọkọ Lily” ní àkọ́lé àti àpèjúwe X.
Ìròyìn ọdún 2025 sọ pé ó jẹ́ ọmọ kékeré jù nínú ọmọ mẹ́ta, ibùdó rẹ̀ sì wà ní Minneapolis, Minnesota .
== '''Ìmúlẹ̀ ara ẹni''' ==
Àwòrán gbangba fi hàn irun‑orí kukuru, irungbọn títọ, aṣọ alákọ̀sílẹ̀ ní awọ̀ dídìmú‑dúdú/monochrome, àti gíláàsì onírẹ́gẹ́ nígbà míì.
== '''Kí ni wò''' ==
* [[:en:Head_and_neck_cancer|Àkàn sẹẹli skwémọ́sì ti orí àti ọrun (HNSCC).]]
* [[:en:Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor|Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR).]]
* [[:en:Calprotectin|Calprotectin (S100A8/A9).]]
* [[:en:Agbowó|Agbowó.]]
== '''Ìtọ́kasí''' ==
<references />
[[Ẹ̀ka:Science and technology in Nigeria]]
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6o54nbzt4biw72yzil0wvgl1h6itmgd
Josephine Anenih
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Iyom Josephine Anenih|image=|caption=|office1=Federal Minister of Women Affairs|term_start1=6 April 2010|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Salamatu Hussaini Suleiman]]|successor1=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1948|7|6|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|alma_mater=[[University of Ife]], [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]]}}
'''Iyom Josephine Anenih''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù keje ọdún 1948) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/anenih-josephine-nwogo/|title=ANENIH, Barr Josephine Nwogo|date=Nov 11, 2016|accessdate=Sep 8, 2020|archive-date=October 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006153730/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/anenih-josephine-nwogo/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/4938-dad-flogged-me-the-day-a-visitor-gave-me-a-coin-at-xmas-–-josephine-anenih.html|title=Dad flogged me the day a visitor gave me a coin at Xmas – Josephine Anenih|date=Apr 4, 2010|website=onlinenigeria|accessdate=Sep 8, 2020}}</ref> jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Àjọ Àwọn Obìnrin ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2010, nígbà tí Ààrẹ Goodluck Jonathan kéde ìgbìmọ̀ tuntun rẹ̀. <ref name="tday0407">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004070116.html|title=Ministers - the Profiles|date=7 April 2010|work=ThisDay|accessdate=2010-04-14}}</ref>
== Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé ==
A bí i ní Sokoto ní ọdún 1948, ó sì máa ń ṣí lọ síbòmíràn nígbà gbogbo bí baba rẹ̀, òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ní Ẹ̀ka Iṣẹ́ Ìjọba, ṣe ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. A bí i sínú ìdílé Kristẹni. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní Queen's College, ní ìlú Èkó. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/sun/index.php/reminiscences/144-i-was-so-tiny-in-school-that-my-friends-served-punishments-on-my-behalf-josephine-anenih-former-pdp-woman-leader.html|work=Tribune|title=I was so tiny in school that my friends served punishments on my behalf - Josephine Anenih, Former PDP Woman Leader|author=Ayo-Lawal Gbenoba|accessdate=2010-04-14|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143300/http://tribune.com.ng/sun/index.php/reminiscences/144-i-was-so-tiny-in-school-that-my-friends-served-punishments-on-my-behalf-josephine-anenih-former-pdp-woman-leader.html|archivedate=2011-07-24}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó ń kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa òfin, ó gba ìwé ẹ̀rí B.Ed, LLB, àti B.L. láti Yunifásítì ti Ife (1974/75) àti Yunifásítì ti Benin.
Ọkọ rẹ̀, Tony Anenih (1933–2018) ni a yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Iṣẹ́ ní ọdún 1999 nínú ìgbìmọ̀ àkọ́kọ́ Ààrẹ Olusegun Obasanjo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peoplesdaily-online.com/index.php/polity/politics-today/64-politics-today/11742-profiles-of-ministerial-nominees|title=Profiles of ministerial nominees|work=Peoples Daily|accessdate=2010-04-14|archive-date=2021-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616043254/http://www.peoplesdaily-online.com/index.php/polity/politics-today/64-politics-today/11742-profiles-of-ministerial-nominees|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Ó jẹ́ alága fún Federation of Women Lawyers láti ọdún 1994 sí 2000, ó sì jẹ́ olórí obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ ti orílẹ̀-èdè ti egbẹ́ oṣèlú dẹ́mókírátì ti awọn enìyàn (PDP) láti ọdún 1999 sí 2005. Ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2002, ó sọ pé ìlò ìlànà òfin Sharia ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kano ti mú kí àwọn obìnrin ní ìdàgbàsókè gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀sìn Islam ṣe pàṣẹ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200204230471.html|work=Daily Trust|title=Josephine Anenih Commends Sharia in Kano State|date=23 April 2002|accessdate=2010-04-14}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ olùdámọ̀ràn pàtàkì lórí ọ̀ràn àwọn obìnrin fún Ààrẹ Obasanjo títí di ọdún 2006. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003290076.html|work=ThisDay|title=New Ministers - Would They Perform Miracles?|author=Ademola Adeyemo|date=28 March 2010|accessdate=2010-04-14}}</ref>
Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdásílẹ̀ ''Ìpìlẹ̀ awọn Obìnrin Nàìjíríà (WFN)'', àjọ kan tí ó ń ran àwọn obìnrin Nàìjíríà lọ́wọ́ láti máa pàṣípààrọ̀ èrò lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn obìnrin kárí ayé àti láti ran àwọn obìnrin lọ́wọ́ láti ní agbára nínú ìṣèlú. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ''Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdìbò Obìnrin àti Àkọsílẹ̀ Òfin'', èyí tí ó ń gbìyànjú láti fi ojú ìwòye àwọn obìnrin kún àwọn Òfin Ìdìbò àti àtúnṣe ti Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iknowpolitics.org/en/node/486|publisher=The International Knowledge Network of Women in Politics|title=Expert Profiles|accessdate=2010-04-14|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226151824/http://www.iknowpolitics.org/en/node/486|archivedate=2010-02-26}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
<references responsive="1"></references>
{{Cabinet of Goodluck Jonathan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anenih, Josephine}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1948]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO)''' jẹ́ ètò ìrànlọ́wọ́ tí kìí ṣe ti èrè tí àwọn ajìjàǹgbara ń darí, tí ó ń pèsè owó ìrànlọ́wọ́ tí ó rọrùn, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí gbà fún àwọn àjọ àti àwọn ajìjàǹgbara tí wọ́n ń gbìyànjú láti mú ìdájọ́ òdodo àwùjọ lágbára nípasẹ̀ ẹ̀tọ́ ìbálòpọ̀ àti ìbálòpọ̀ ní [[Ìwọòrùn Áfíríkà|Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Áfíríkà]] .<ref>https://equal-eyes.org/database/2020/8/22/initiative-sankofa-dafrique-de-louest</ref><ref>https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/13/africa/us-europe-aid-lgbtqi-ghana-churches-investigation-as-equals-intl-cmd-dg/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/job-losses-rising-attacks-10-years-of-nigerias-anti-lgbtq-law</ref><ref>https://www.alliancemagazine.org/conf-report/the-state-of-feminist-funding-in-francophone-west-africa/</ref>
== Ìtàn ==
Wọ́n dá ètò Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest sílẹ̀ láti ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó ń gbé ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn lárugẹ fún àwọn ẹ̀yà tí kò ní ìbálòpọ̀ àti ìbálòpọ̀ ní Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Áfíríkà. Àwọn ìjíròrò tó jẹ mọ́ dídá àjọ náà sílẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 2013. Wọ́n dá ìgbìmọ̀ olùdarí ìgbà díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2016, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í fúnni ní owó ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ọdún 2018 àti 2019.<ref>https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/national-news/french-speaking-lgbtq-activists-want-canada-to-do-more-to-address-funding-gap-9925770</ref>
== Ètò ==
ISDAO ṣe atilẹyin fun awọn eto ti o dojukọ kikọ awọn gbigbe ati agbawi ti o koju eto baba ati awọn ile-iṣẹ heteronormative ti o ni ipa lori awọn agbegbe ti o ni ibatan ibalopọ ati awọn agbegbe ti a ti ya sọtọ ni ọna ti ko tọ. Gẹgẹbi olufilọlẹ akọkọ ti o dari ati ṣakoso inawo fun awọn agbegbe LGBTQI ni Iwọ-oorun Afirika, ISDAO pese ifunni lati fun awọn olugbe lagbara lati ṣeto eto ati kọ asa ti iranlọwọ ti a fi si awọn ẹtọ eniyan ati idajọ awujọ.Ni afikun si inawo, ISDAO n kopa ninu kikọ imọ ati iwadii. Iwe irohin e-mail rẹ ''Myria'', ti a ṣe ifilọlẹ ni ọdun 2021, bo awọn ilowosi ti awọn olufilọlẹ LGBTQI si awọn ija idajọ awujọ ti o gbooro ni Iwọ-oorun Afirika, pẹlu [[Òṣèlú|ijọba tiwantiwa]], [[Ìjà fẹ́tọ̀ọ́ Obìnrin|iwa-abo]], ati idajọ ayika . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://therustintimes.com/2021/09/28/isdaos-e-magazine-myria-highlights-the-contributions-of-lgbt-activists-to-mainstream-social-justice-movements/ |access-date=2026-06-21 |archive-date=2025-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118100432/https://therustintimes.com/2021/09/28/isdaos-e-magazine-myria-highlights-the-contributions-of-lgbt-activists-to-mainstream-social-justice-movements/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/</ref>
== Àwọn Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ==
Nípasẹ̀ '''Àkànṣe Asanka Fund''' rẹ̀, ISDAO ń pèsè àwọn ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó kékeré tó lè dé '''US$7,500''' fún àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn òmìnira nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣẹ̀dá ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n fojú kọ́ sí. Àkókò tó pọ̀ jùlọ fún ìmúṣẹ iṣẹ́ kọọkan jẹ́ oṣù mẹ́rìnlá (12). Àkànṣe náà ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn iṣẹ́ tí ń gbé ẹ̀tọ́ àti ìfarahàn àwọn ẹni tí ìdánimọ̀ ìbálòpọ̀ tàbí ìdánimọ̀ akọ tàbí abo wọn yàtọ̀ sí ti ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn lárugẹ, nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣẹ̀dá àti àwọn ìlànà tó dá lórí ìṣọ̀kan àwùjọ. <ref>https://fundsforindividuals.fundsforngos.org/grants/call-for-concept-notes-asanka-creative-initiatives-fund/</ref><ref>https://concoursn.com/isdao-asanka-fund-creative-initiatives/</ref>
== Wo tun ==
* [[The Initiative For Equal Rights|Ìgbésẹ̀ fún Àwọn Ẹ̀tọ́ Díẹ̀]]
* Nẹ́ẹ̀tìwọ́ọ̀kì Àwọn Ọ̀dọ́ ti Queer Africa
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
9dl9xf1823vik0masfds2dp9t0qh1bp
Anderson Esiti
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Anderson Esiti|image=Gent-Schahter16 (3).jpg|caption=Esiti with [[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1994|5|24|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Warri]], Nigeria|height=1.89 m|position=[[Midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]|clubnumber=44|youthyears1=2013–2014|youthclubs1=[[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]]|years1=2012–2014|clubs1=[[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]]|caps1=36|goals1=0|years2=2014–2016|clubs2=[[G.D. Estoril Praia|Estoril]]|caps2=44|goals2=0|years3=2016–2019|clubs3=[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]|caps3=77|goals3=0|years4=2019–2022|clubs4=[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]|caps4=37|goals4=0|years5=2021|clubs5=→ [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] (loan)|caps5=20|goals5=1|years6=2022–2024|clubs6=[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|caps6=36|goals6=2|years7=2025–2025|clubs7=[[Zalaegerszegi TE|Zalaegerszeg]]|caps7=10|goals7=0|years8=2025–|clubs8=[[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]|caps8=17|goals8=0|nationalyears1=2015–|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|club-update=30 May 2026|nationalteam-update=19 December 2025}}
'''Anderson Esiti''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1994) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù NB I ti Hungary Diósgyőr àti ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
A bí Esiti ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1994, ní Warri, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré ní Ilé Ẹ̀kọ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Afẹ́sẹ̀gbá Bobbies United. Ní ọdún 2012, ó rìnrìn àjò lọ sí Yúróòpù láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ Leixões . Lẹ́yìn àwọn eré díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ kejì, wọ́n gbé e ga sí ẹgbẹ́ àgbà ti ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù márùndínlógójì. Gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ló gba ojú José Mário Branco, olùdarí ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ti Estoril nígbà náà, wọ́n sì fọwọ́ sí i. Ó yẹ fún ẹgbẹ́ tuntun rẹ̀. Ó dúró níbẹ̀ fún àkókò méjì, ó sì ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́ta. Ó fi ara rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìdíje náà, ó sì fa ìfẹ́ sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ní Yúróòpù. Níkẹyìn, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Gent, ó sì ṣe àròpọ̀ ìfarahàn 95 ní gbogbo ìdíje. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.paokfc.gr/nea/201907240-paiktis-tou-dikefalou-o-esiti/|title=Παίκτης του Δικεφάλου ο Εσίτι|date=25 July 2019}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje ọdún 2019, PAOK fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé Esiti ti dé, ẹni tí ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà. Owó gbigbe ti a san fun Gent jẹ €3.5 milionu. Ó yẹ kí ó kún àlàfo kan nínú ibùdó ìdáàbòbò fún PAOK nítorí pé àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn Jose Canas àti Yevhen Shakhov, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ pàtàkì nínú ẹgbẹ́ PAOK, ti fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn yìí. Ní àsìkò 2018–19, Esiti ṣe ìfarahàn ọgbọ̀n fún Gent ní gbogbo ìdíje. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/omades/Paok/anakoinwse-esiti-o-paok.5566579.html|title=Ανακοίνωσε Εσίτι ο ΠΑΟΚ|date=25 July 2019}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.brila.net/anderson-esiti-joins-greek-champions-paok-saloniki/|title=Anderson Esiti joins Greek Champions PAOK Saloniki|date=25 July 2019|access-date=29 July 2026|archivedate=30 July 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730040525/https://brila.net/anderson-esiti-joins-greek-champions-paok-saloniki/|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
Nínú ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú PAOK lẹ́yìn tí ó padà láti owó tí wọ́n yá fún Göztepe, nínú ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú Volos, Esiti gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún PAOK.
=== Ferencváros ===
Ni Kínní 2022, Esiti gbe lọ si ile-iṣẹ Hungarian Ferencvaros . PAOK pa ipin ogorun kan ninu awọn ẹtọ wọn mọ nigbati a ba tun ta ọja naa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.csakfoci.hu/magyar-foci/nb-i/fradi/fradi-gorogorszagbol-is-johet-egy-uj-igazolas-kozeppalyasrol-targyalnak|title=Fradi: Görögországból is jöhet egy új igazolás, középpályásról tárgyalnak|date=8 February 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.novasports.gr/sport/podosfairo/event/super-league-1/article/12302178/paok-apoxaireta-o-esiti/|title=ΠΑΟΚ: Αποχαιρετά ο Εσίτι!|date=12 February 2022}}</ref>
Ni 5 May 2023, o bori 2022–23 Nemzeti Bajnokság I pẹlu Ferencvaros, lẹhin Kecskemét padanu 1–0 si Honvéd ni Bozsik Aréna ni ọjọ-iṣere 30th.
Ni ọjọ 20 Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 2024, tai Ferencvaros – Kisvárda pari pẹlu iyaworan aisi ibi-afẹde kan ni Groupama Aréna ni ọjọ ere 29th ti akoko 2023–24 Nemzeti Bajnokság I eyiti o tumọ si pe Ferencváros ṣẹgun aṣaju 35th wọn.
Ni ọjọ 15 Oṣu Karun 2024, Ferencváros ni a ṣẹgun nipasẹ Paks 2–0 ni ipari Magyar Kupa 2024 ni Puskás Aréna .
=== Zalaegerszeg ===
Ni ọjọ 9 Oṣu Kini ọdun 2025, Esiti gbe lati ile-iṣẹ Hungarian Ferencvaros si Zalaegerszeg . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ztefc.hu/hu/hirek/anderson-esiti-kolcsonbe-erkezik|title=Anderson Esiti ZTE színekben!|date=9 January 2025|language=hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fradi.hu/labdarugas/elso-csapat/hirek/anderson-esiti-tavozik|title=Anderson Esiti távozik|date=9 January 2025|language=hu}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
=== Ẹgbẹ́ ===
{{updated|19 December 2025}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]
r0wsptp6yybreg4c3thnhqavr699hru
Albert Adeogun
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{{short description|Nigerian politician}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Albert Adeogun
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| office1 = Member of the House of Representatives
| term_start1 = 2007
| term_end1 = 2011
| predecessor1 = [[Rotimi Makinde]]
| successor1 =
| office2 = Member of the House of Representatives
| term_start2 = 2015
| term_end2 = 2020
| predecessor2 = [[Rotimi Makinde]]
| successor2 = [[Taofeek Abimbola Ajilesoro]]
| constituency = Ife Central/East/North/South
| majority =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)
| spouse =
| children =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession = Politician
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Albert Abiodun Adeogun''' {{IPAc-en||audio=Yo-Albert Abiodun Adeogun 2.ogg}} jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ilé Aṣòfin Kẹfà àti Kẹjọ (Nàìjíríà) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=2018: It’s Turn Of Ife To Govern Osun – Adeogun|url=https://independent.ng/2018-turn-ife-govern-osun-adeogun/|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ó tún jẹ́ igbákejì gómìnà tí ó fẹ́ gba ipò gómìnà [[Ademola Adeleke]] ní ìpínlẹ̀ Osun. Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ilé Aṣòfin Kẹfà ti Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2007, wọ́n sì tún yàn án ní ọdún 2015 láti ṣojú fún [[Ilé-Ifẹ̀|Ife]] Federal Constituency, tí ó ní Ife Central, Ife North, Ife South àti Ife East. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-09-23|title=Osun Poll: SDP candidate scores INEC low|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/osun-poll-sdp-candidate-scores-inec-low/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-09-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ẹ̀kọ́ ==
A bí Adeogun ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1945 ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]], [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó lọ sí St. John's Anglican Grammar School, [[Òṣogbo]], níbi tí ó ti kó ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ [[Political science|ìmọ̀ òṣèlú]] ní [[University of Ibadan]], ó sì gba oyè bachelor’s ní ọdún 1980 àti oyè master’s ní ọdún 1984. Ó tún gba oyè [[Bachelor of Laws]] (LL.B.) láti University of Ibadan ní ọdún 1988, a sì pè é sí [[Nigerian Bar Association|Ilé-ẹjọ́ Nàìjíríà]] lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Nigerian Law School ní ọdún 1989.<ref>{{cite web
|title=ADEOGUN, Hon. Albert Abiodun
|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/adeogun-hon-albert-abiodun/
|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation
|access-date=31 July 2026
}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ ==
Adeogun ṣiṣẹ́ ní Federal Ministry of Finance láti ọdún 1969 sí 1977. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Nigeria Customs Service, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ títí di ìgbà tí ó fẹ̀yìntì ní ọdún 2004 gẹ́gẹ́ bí Comptroller. Lẹ́yìn tí ó fẹ̀yìntì láti iṣẹ́ ìjọba, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe iṣẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò kí ó tó wọ òṣèlú.<ref>{{cite news
|title=Biography of Albert Adeogun
|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-albert-adeogun/
|work=Media Nigeria
|access-date=31 July 2026
}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ òṣèlú ==
A yàn Adeogun sí Ilé-ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Àpapọ̀ ní ọdún 2007 láti ṣojú Ife Central/Ife East/Ife North/Ife South Federal Constituency ti [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] lábẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú People's Democratic Party (PDP). Ó padà sí Ilé-ìgbìmọ̀ náà lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò ọdún 2015, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ nínú 8th National Assembly. Ní ọdún 2018, a yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí yóò jẹ́ igbákejì olùdíje gomina ẹgbẹ́ PDP, Ademola Adeleke, nínú ìdìbò gomina [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
==Ìtọ́kasí==
gmusb3c6x79ssoalrlbdh0og698r1xs
Benjamin Tanimu
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Benjamin Tanimu|image=|caption=|full_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|7|24|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Benin City]], Nigeria|height=1.83 m<ref name="nft">{{NFT player|94339|access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>|position=[[Centre-back]]|currentclub=[[Maghreb of Fez]]|clubnumber=28|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=2018–2024|clubs1=[[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2024|clubs2=[[Singida Black Stars FC|Singida Black Stars]]{{efn|The club was known as Ihefu FC when Tanimu signed for the club.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akanni |first=Aishat |date=12 August 2024 |title=No transfer for Benjamin Tanimu as Ihefu FC rebrands into Singida Black Stars |url=https://www.brila.net/no-transfer-for-benjamin-tanimu-as-ihefu-fc-rebrands-into-singida-black-stars/ |access-date=30 August 2024 |website=Brila FM |archive-date=30 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830164120/https://www.brila.net/no-transfer-for-benjamin-tanimu-as-ihefu-fc-rebrands-into-singida-black-stars/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}}|caps2=11|goals2=0|years3=2024–2025|clubs3=[[Crawley Town F.C.|Crawley Town]]|caps3=7|goals3=0|years4=2025–|clubs4=[[Maghreb of Fez]]|caps4=0|goals4=0|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U23]]|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|nationalyears2=2024–|nationalteam2=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps2=3|nationalgoals2=0|club-update=22:33, 28 January 2025 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=16:41, 30 August 2024 (UTC)}}
'''Benjamin Tanimu''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù keje ọdún 2002) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín fún ẹgbẹ́ Botola Pro Maghreb ti Fez àti ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
A bí Tanimu ní ìlú Benin, Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ìlú ìbílẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Bendel Insurance ní ọdún 2018. Lẹ́yìn àkókò méje, ó fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ihefu FC ti Tanzania, tí a mọ̀ sí Singida Black Stars lẹ́yìn náà, ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2024. <ref>{{Cite news|access-date=30 August 2024|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/02/12/benjamin-tanimu-dumps-bendel-insurance-for-tanzanian-club-ihefu-sc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Benjamin Tanimu dumps Bendel Insurance for Tanzanian club IHEFU SC}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2024, Tanimu dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe EFL Kìíní Ìlú Crawley lórí àdéhùn ọdún méjì fún owó TZS bílíọ̀nù 2.3 (~£630,000 GBP ), ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọ̀sẹ̀ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìṣípò náà. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò rẹ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Reading ní 4–1.
Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù keje ọdún 2025, Tanimu dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Maghreb ti Fez ti orílẹ̀-èdè Morocco fún owó tí a kò sọ tẹ́lẹ̀.
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Tanimu ti ṣe aṣoju orilẹ-ede Naijiria tẹlẹ ni ipele ti awọn ọmọde labẹ ọdun 23.
Wọ́n pe Tanimu sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2024 fún àwọn ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ tí wọ́n bá Ghana àti Mali jà. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Adewale|first1=Abiodun|date=11 March 2024|title=Tanimu ready to serve after first Eagles call up|url=https://punchng.com/tanimu-ready-to-serve-after-first-eagles-call-up/|accessdate=30 August 2024|journal=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ fún Nàìjíríà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹta, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun 2–1 lórí Ghana.
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{{updated|match played 4 March 2025}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="3" |League
! colspan="2" |National cup
! colspan="2" |League cup
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan="7" |Bendel Insurance
|2018
|Nigeria National League
| colspan="10" |''No data currently available''
|-
|2019
|[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Nigeria Professional League]]
|15
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|0
|0
|15
|0
|-
|2019–20
|Nigeria National League
| colspan="10" |''No data currently available''
|-
|2020–21
|Nigeria National League
| colspan="10" |''No data currently available''
|-
|2021–22
|Nigeria National League
| colspan="10" |''No data currently available''
|-
|2022–23
|Nigeria Professional League
|21
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|0
|0
|21
|0
|-
|2023–24
|[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Nigeria Premier League]]
|19
|2
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[CAF Confederations Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|2
|-
|Ihefu
|2023–24
|Tanzanian Premier League
|11
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|0
|0
|11
|0
|-
|Crawley Town
|2024–25
|League One
|7
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
|0
|10
|0
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!73
!2
!2
!0
!0
!0
!5
!0
!80
!2
|}
{{Notelist}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Àwọn ìfarahàn àti góólù tí ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè àti ọdún wọn
! Ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè
! Ọdún
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|Nàìjíríà]]
| 2024
| 3
| 0
|-
! colspan="2" | Àròpọ̀
! 3
! 0
|}
== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Iṣeduro Bendel'''
* Ajumọṣe Orilẹ-ede Naijiria : 2021–22
* [[Nigeria Federation Cup|Ife Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà]] : 2023
== Àwọn Àkíyèsí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2002]]
jfdiikrt6fpli3wwn1iyanlxgrfh7n9
Charles Abani
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{{short description|United Nations official}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Charles Abani
| office = [[Resident Coordinator]] of the [[United Nations]]
| image =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| 1blankname =
| 1namedata =
| office1 =
| predecessor1 =
| president1 =
| successor1 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|5|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Afikpo North]], Nigeria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| term_start =
| term_end =
| term_start1 = May 2020
| term_end1 =
| education = [[Saïd Business School]]<br>[[Ahmadu Bello University]]<br>[[University of Nigeria]]
| citizenship = [[Nigerians]]<br>[[British people|British]]
}}
'''Charles Abani''' (Tí wón bi ni ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1960) jẹ́ Aṣojú-orílẹ̀-èdè [[British Nigerians|Nigerian-British]] , Ògbóntagí Nínú Ìmúdàgbàsókè Kárí-ayé ati asoju [[United Nations]] gẹ́gẹ́bi Olùṣètò Àgbà fún àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè (UN) ní ilẹ̀ [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unsdg.un.org/announcements/secretary-general-appoints-charles-abani-nigeria-un-resident-coordinator-ghana|title=UNSDG | Secretary-General appoints Charles Abani of Nigeria UN Resident Coordinator in Ghana|website=unsdg.un.org}}</ref> télèri, òun ni adarí àgbà fún ìwọ òrùn, [[Central Africa]] àti [[Haiti]] ní [[Chemonics]] International<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chemonics.com/technical-areas/civil-society-civic-engagement-independent-media/|title=Civil Society, Civic Engagement, and Independent Media|website=Chemonics International|access-date=2026-08-20|archive-date=2024-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419053250/https://chemonics.com/technical-areas/civil-society-civic-engagement-independent-media/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan sise gẹ́gẹ́bi Olùdarí Àgbà fún ààjo [[United States Agency for International Development]] lórí àwọn àkànṣe ìṣe ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ ni [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rootchange.org/2020/01/08/participatory-systems-approaches-to-advocacy-in-nigeria-a-three-volume-series/|title=Participatory Systems Approaches to Advocacy in Nigeria: A Three-Volume Series - Root Change|date=January 8, 2020}}</ref>
== ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìgbésí-ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́==
Wọ́n bí Charles Abani ní [[Afikpo North]], Nàìjíríà, tí baba rẹ̀ jẹ́ [[Igbo people|ará Igbo]] ti ìyá rẹ sì jẹ́ ará ìlú Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Abani ní oyè-ìwé-akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nínú Ìtàn àti Ìṣẹ́-àwárí-ìgbàanì láti [[University of Nigeria]], [[Nsukka]] àti oyè-ìwé-akẹ́kọ̀ọ́-gíga nínú ìmọ̀-ọgbọ́n olóṣèlú láti [[Ahmadu Bello University]], [[Zaria]]. Ó tún lọ sí [[University of Oxford|Ilé-Ẹ̀kọ́ Gíga Oxford]] [[Saïd Business School]] níbi tí ó ti kọ́ nípa Ìṣàkóso àti Ìdarí Òwò.
==Iṣẹ́==
Láàrin ọdún 1995 sí 1999, Charles Abani ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí fún Orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria nípa ètò [[Voluntary Service Overseas]] VSO, ó ń ṣàkóso àwọn ọ̀nà a gbà mú ìdàgbàsókè àti àwọn àádọ́rún tí wọ́n fà ara wọn kalẹ kárí orílẹ̀-èdè náà fún ìṣe. Ní ọdún 1999, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria fún ètò [[ActionAid]], lẹ́yìn náà ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Alábòójútó Iṣẹ́ Ẹkùn Áfíríkà títí di ọdún 2007 nígbà tí ó ṣí lọ sí [[Oxfam]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Ẹkùn South Africa. Charles Abani tún ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí àkóso fún ARK International,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gavi.org/news/media-room/matching-fund-partner-ark-works-defeat-rotavirus|title=Matching Fund partner ARK works to defeat rotavirus|website=www.gavi.org}}</ref> Olórí Ẹgbẹ́ ti [[United States Agency for International Development]] Iṣẹ́-àkànṣe Àwùjọ Aráàlú Nigeria àti Olùdarí West, [[Central Africa]] àti [[Haiti]] ní [[Chemonics]]. Ó ti ní ìrírí gbígbòòrò nínú àwọn àjọ-ìsopọ̀ ìdàgbàsókè àti ìṣàkóso ní Áfíríkà àti iṣẹ́ ìdàgbàsókè ní ipele kárí-ayé pẹ̀lú. Ó tún ní ìrírí iṣẹ́ ní ẹ̀ka aládàáni àti ìjọba ní UK.
==Olùdarí Àgbà Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè==
Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2020, Akọ̀wé Àgbà Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè [[António Guterres]] yan Charles Abani gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[United Nations|Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè]] [[Resident Coordinator|Olùdarí Àgbà]] ní [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sga1958.doc.htm|title=Secretary-General Appoints Charles Abani of Nigeria United Nations Resident Coordinator in Ghana; Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|website=www.un.org}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
sqzl197co4pig59t7vofitr419l81r0
Bamidele Solomon
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{{Short description|Nigerian academic (1955–2023)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Bamidele Solomon
| office = Director General and Chief Executive Officer [[National Biotechnology Development Agency]] (NABDA)
| term_start = 2005
| term_end = 2013
| term1 =
| term_start1 = 2000
| term_end1 = 2004
| term2 =
| term_start2 = 1984
| term_end2 = 1994
| honorific_prefix = [[Professor]]
| birth_date = 7 July 1955
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|5|10|1955|7|7}}
| birth_place = Idofin-Isanlu, [[Kogi State]]
| occupation = chemical engineer, academic
| education = [[Kansas State University]]
| successor = [[Lucy Jumeyi Ogbadu]]
| term =
| office1 = Head of Department of Chemical Engineering [[Ladoke Akintola University of Technology]]
| office2 = Deputy Dean, Faculty of Technology [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]
}}
'''Bamidele Ogbe Solomon''' (Tí wón bi ni ọjọ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1955, ní ìlú Idofin-Isanlu, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi]] – ọjọ̀ Kẹ̀wá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023) jẹ́ ọ̀mọ̀wé àti ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó kó nípa [[chemical engineering|ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ kẹ́míkà]]. Ó jẹ́ ẹnìkan tí ó gbayì nínú ìṣètò òfin biotechnology ti Nigeria, ó sì jẹ́ Olùdarí Àpapọ̀ àti Olórí Olùdarí Ìṣẹ́ọba ti [[National Biotechnology Development Agency]] (NABDA) ní ìgbà méjì, láti 2005 sí 2013.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-07-09 |title=NABDA Staff Pay Tributes To Their Former DG, Late Solomon {{!}} Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/nabda-staff-pay-tributes-to-their-former-dg-late-solomon/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Engineer |first=Web |date=2010-10-01 |title=Professor Ogbe: A Chemical Engineer for Biotechnology Development |url=https://economicconfidential.com/2010/10/professor-ogbe-a-chemical-engineer-for-biotechnology-development/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=Economic Confidential |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623213138/https://economicconfidential.com/2010/10/professor-ogbe-a-chemical-engineer-for-biotechnology-development/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2012 |title=BT technology can assist Nigeria's food security – Solomon |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/bt-technology-can-assist-nigeria's-food-security-solomon/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria |access-date=4 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìgbésí-ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́==
Wọ́n bí Bamidele Solomon ní ọdún 1955 ní Idofin-Isanlu, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara]] (èyí tí ó wà ní ìpínlè Kogi nísinsìnyí). Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ilé-ìwé girama rẹ̀ ní ECWA Secondary School, Mopa, Kogi State, níbi tí ó ti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ láti 1968 sí 1972 kí ó tó ṣí lọ sí [[Federal Government College, Sokoto]] ní ọdún 1973, ó sì parí pẹ̀lú ìwé-ẹ̀rí O'Level ní 1974.<ref name=":0" /> Ní 1975, ó forúkọ sílẹ̀ ní Kansas State University gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ọ̀mọ̀wé ti [[Federal Republic of Nigeria]] (ìrànwọ́-owó-ẹ̀kọ́). Ó gba Post-graduate Fellowship láti Department of Chemical Engineering, Kansas State University níbi tí ó ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú PhD nínú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ kẹ́míkà àti biokemikà ní Odún 1983.<ref name=":1" />
==Iṣẹ́==
Solomon bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi onímọ̀ ìwé ní ọdún 1980 gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ fún ìgbà dì è ní [[Kansas State University]], ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ títí di ọdún 1983, nígbà tí ó padà sí Nàìjíríà. Lẹ́yìn ìpadàbọ̀ rẹ̀, ó kópa nínú ètò ìsìnrú ìlú [[National Youth Service Corps]] (NYSC) tí ó jẹ́ dandan fún ọdún kan, ó sì parí ní ọdún 1984.<ref name=":0" /> Ó kọ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ kẹ́míkà ní [[Obafemi Awolowo University]], Ile-Ife, láti ọdún 1984 sí 1994, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbákejì Dean, Faculty of Technology.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Luke |first=Toba |date=2023-05-13 |title=Kogi State Has Los A Rare Gem |url=https://www.confluencelink.com/2023/05/13/kogi-state-has-lost-a-rare-gem/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=Confluence Link |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ mìíràn, lára wọn ni [[Federal University of Technology Akure|Federal University of Technology, Akure]], níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ olùkọ́ ẹgbẹ́ nínú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ biokemikà ([[genetic engineering|ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ apilẹ̀ àbùdá]]) láti ọdún 1989 sí 1992.<ref name=":1" />
Ní ọdún 1992, Solomon gba ìrànwọ́-owó ohun-èlò ọdún méjì ti [[Deutsche Mark|DM]]44,000.00 gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni je omo ẹgbẹ́ ìwádìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Alexander von Humboldt Foundation]] láti ṣe ìwádìí nínú ìṣàwòṣe ìlànà àti ìṣirò parameter ní GBF (National Institute for Biotechnology), Braunschweig, Germany. Wọ́n fún un ní ìrànwọ́-owó ìwádìí ti $10,600.00 láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[International Foundation for Science|International Foundation for Science, Sweden]], (1994).<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 1995, wọ́n fún Solomon ní àmì idanimọ láti ọ̀dọ̀ South African Government Research Council láti ṣe àwọn àyẹ̀wò àkọ́kọ́ lórí ìwúkàrà tí a ti ṣe ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ apilẹ̀ àbùdá sí ní [[Stellenbosch University|University of Stellenbosch]]. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ [[Ladoke Akintola University of Technology]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ ẹgbẹ́ nínú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ kẹ́míkà ní ọdún 1995, ó sì gòkè lọ sí ipò Olórí Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ Kẹ́míkà ní ọdún 2000, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò yìí títí di ọdún 2004.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Oluwafunmilayo |first=Daramola |date=2019-12-04 |title=Biotechnology can be used to control weed, boost crop productivity ― Don |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/biotechnology-can-be-used-to-control-weed-boost-crop-productivity-%E2%80%95-don/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Ó jẹ́ agbaninímọ̀ràn fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àjọ àdáni àti ti ìjọba tí ó ní nínú [[ExxonMobil Nigeria|Mobil Producing Nigeria]], [[NNPC Limited|NNPC]], International Brewery Limited, [[Chevron Corporation|Chevron]], [[Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers]], àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀ ti Solid Minerals, Environment, àti Science and Technology.<ref name=":2" /> Ó jẹ́ ẹnìkan tí ó gbayì látàrí ìtìlẹ́yìn fún gbígbé òfin Biosafety kalẹ̀ tí ó dá National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) sílẹ̀. Solomon ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Àpapọ̀ àti Olórí Olùdarí Ìṣẹ́ọba ti National Biotechnology Development Agency ní ìgbà méjì láti ọdún 2005 sí 2013.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-08-02 |title=Forum on biotech technology held in Benin |url=https://dailytrust.com/forum-on-biotech-technology-held-in-benin/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Àwọn àṣàyàn ìwé Àpilẹ̀kọ rè==
* ''Statistical Estimation of Yield and Maintenance Parameters Associated with Microbial Growth''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Solomon |first=Bamidele Ogbe |date=1983 |title=Statistical Estimation of Yield and Maintenance Parameters Associated with Microbial Growth |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303267510/ |journal=Ph.D. Dissertation, Kansas State University, US |id={{ProQuest|303267510 }}}}</ref>
* ''National Biotechnology Status Survey, 2008''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ogbadu |first1=L. J |title=National Biotechnology Status Survey, 2008 |last2=Solomon |first2=Bamidele Ogbe |date=2008 |publisher=NABDA Publication |isbn=978-978-51238-8-3}}</ref>
* ''Cultivation of Selected Tropical Edible Mushroom: A Hands-on Manual''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Aibao |first1=Zheng |title=Cultivation of Selected Tropical Edible Mushroom: A Hands-on Manual |last2=Ogbadu |first2=L. J. |last3=Solomon |first3=B. O. |date=2010 |publisher=NABDA Publication |isbn=978-978-51238-8-3}}</ref>
* ''Properties of Biodiesel Feedstock as an Effective Ecofuel Source and Their Challenges''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Aransiola |first1=E. F. |title=Properties of Biodiesel Feedstock as an Effective Ecofuel Source and Their Challenges in Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment |last2=Ehinmitola |first2=E. O. |last3=Adebimpe |first3=A. I. |last4=Shittu |first4=T. D. |last5=Solomon |first5=B. O. |publisher=Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, Elsevier |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-08-102728-8 |editor-last=Azad |editor-first=Kalan |pages=53–88 |chapter=3}}</ref>
* ''Biomass Yields and Maintenance Requirements for growth on Carbohydrates''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Solomon |first1=B. O |last2=Erickson |first2=L. E. |date=1981 |title=Biomass Yields and Maintenance Requirements for growth on Carbohydrates |journal=Process Biochemistry |volume=16 |pages=44–49 |issn=0032-9592}}</ref>
* ''Development of Malt for the Nigerian Brewing Industries: Malting of Grain Sorghum''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Layokun |first1=B. O. |last2=Layokun |first2=S. K. |last3=Oladimeji |first3=S. |date=1987 |title=Development of Malt for the Nigerian Brewing Industries: Malting of Grain Sorghum |journal=J. Nig. Society of Chemical Engineers |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=60–64}}</ref>
* Microbial Conversion of Maize and Sorghum Dusts to High Protein Food<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Solomon |first=B. o. |date=1987 |title=Microbial Conversion of Maize and Sorghum Dusts to High Protein Food |journal=Nigerian Food Journal |volume=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref>
* Evaluation of Microbial Systems for Bioremediation of Petroleum Refinery Effluents in Nigeria<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ojumu |first1=T. V. |last2=Bello |first2=O. O. |last3=Sonibare |first3=J. A. |last4=Solomon |first4=B.O. |title=Evaluation of Microbial Systems for Bioremediation of Petroleum Refinery Effluents in Nigeria |journal=African Journal of Biotechnology |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=31–35}}</ref>
* ''Utilization of Airlift Fermenters in the Mass Propagation of Pseudomonas and Aureobasidium Species for the Bioremediation of Crude Oil Polluted Aquatic Environments''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ejianreh |first1=E. L. |last2=Aransiola |first2=E. F. |last3=Adebimpe |first3=A. I. |last4=Solomon |first4=B. O. |date=2019 |title=Utilization of Airlift Fermenters in the Mass Propagation of Pseudomonas and Aureobasidium Species for the Bioremediation of Crude Oil Polluted Aquatic Environments |journal=Nigeria Journal of Biotechnology |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=95–113|doi=10.4314/njb.v36i2.11 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* ''Physicochemical Characterization of Delonox Regia Oil and Heterogeneous Catalyst Synthesis from the Husk for Biodiesel Production using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Design Approach''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Aransiola |first1=E. F. |last2=Omotayo |first2=M. T. |last3=Alabi-Babalola |first3=O. D. |last4=Solomon |first4=B. O. |date=2018 |title=Physicochemical Characterization of Delonox Regia Oil and Heterogeneous Catalyst Synthesis from the Husk for Biodiesel Production using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Design Approach |journal=Journal of the Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=91–104}}</ref>
* ''Optimization of process variables for microbial degradation of phenol by binary mixed culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens using response surface methodology''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Agarry |first1=S. E. |last2=Audu |first2=T. K. O. |last3=Solomon |first3=B. O. |date=2010 |title=Optimization of process variables for microbial degradation of phenol by binary mixed culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens using response surface methodology |journal=International Journal of Environment and Pollution |publisher=Interscience Publishers, London, United Kingdom |volume=43 |issue=1–3 |pages=161–176|doi=10.1504/IJEP.2010.035921 |bibcode=2010IJEP...43..161A }}</ref>
* ''Influencing Politicians and Policy Makers to Pave Way for a Viable Biotechnology Sector: A Case Study of the Nigerian Biosafety Bill Drafting, Passage, Experiences and Lessons Learnt" in Biotechnology for Africa''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Solomon |first1=B. O. |title=Influencing Politicians and Policy Makers to Pave Way for a Viable Biotechnology Sector: A Case Study of the Nigerian Biosafety Bill Drafting, Passage, Experiences and Lessons Learnt" in Biotechnology for Africa |last2=Gidado |first2=R. S. M. |last3=Ebegba |first3=R. |date=2014 |publisher=Springer International Publishing Switzerland |isbn=978-3-319-04000-4 |editor-last=Wambugu |editor-first=F. |pages=271–291 |chapter=16 |editor-last2=Kamanga |editor-first2=D.}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
hp3ww3bm8kkrjyn40dhqfx0shrsw2n4
Abasiono Uwemedimo Akpan
0
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634975
632490
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'''Abasiono Uwemedimo Akpan''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ karùn-úndinlógún oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 2000) jẹ́ eléré orí páápá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgí nínú ìdíje eléré 400m. Ó sójú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje African Games ti ọdún 2023 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Accra, Ghana, níbi ìdíje 400m ti àwọn obìnrin.
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ==
A bí Akpan ní Nàìjíríà, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ eré-ìṣeré rẹ̀ ní ati kékeré.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abasiono Uwemedimo AKPAN {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/nigeria/abasiono-uwemedimo-akpan-14914024 |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Ìfẹ́ rẹ̀ sí eré orí páápá mú kí ó fi ọkàn sí ìsáré-asáré fòsá, ní pàtàkì eré asáré fòsá òní mítà 400.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abasiono Akpan - XC/Track 2023-24 |url=https://auburntigers.com/sports/xctrack/roster/season/2023-24/player/abasiono-akpan |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=Auburn Tigers - Official Athletics Website |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìdíje àwọn Adúláwọ̀ ọdún 2023==
Ní ọdún 2023, Akpan ṣojú fún Nigeria nínú ìdíje [[2023 African Games|Àwọn Eré Áfíríkà]] nínú Ìdíje asáré fòsá òní Mítà 400 Àwọn Obìnrin. Àwọn Eré Áfíríkà jẹ́ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré-ìdíje oríṣiríṣi tí ó ní àwọn asáré orí páápá láti gbogbo kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì náà nínú rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web |title=13th African Games |url=https://www.accra2023ag.com/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=[www.accra2023ag.com }}](https://www.accra2023ag.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
g3vqlatxx5hyeba6iw7oeyurqk991r9
Benedict Majekodunmi
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{{Short description|Nigerian sprinter (1940–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Benedict Majekodunmi
| birth_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = Sprinting
| event = 100 metres
| club =
| collegeteam =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|1|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and given age|2023|1||82|df=y}}<ref name="Obituary">{{cite web|url = https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Nigeria-Olympian-Association-Mourns-Late-Benedict-Majekodunmi--|title = Nigeria Olympian Association Mourns Late Benedict Majekodunmi|date = 5 January 2023|publisher = BSN Sports|access-date = 3 May 2023|archive-date = 4 May 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230504030900/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Nigeria-Olympian-Association-Mourns-Late-Benedict-Majekodunmi--|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
}}
'''Benedict A. Majekodunmi''' (Eni tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1940 – Ti ó kú nínu oṣù Kínní ọdún 2023) je Asáré orí páápá eleré ìje ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje oní 100 mítà fún àwọn ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1972|Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ọdún 1972]], ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje 4 × 100 mítà tí Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1968 àti 1972.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/benedict-majekodunmi-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418004218/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/benedict-majekodunmi-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Benedict Majekodunmi Olympic Results |accessdate=2 July 2017}}</ref> Majekodunmi gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan ninu eré ìje mita 4 x 100 níbi ìdíje British Commonwealth Games ti ọdún 1974.
==Ìtọ́kasí==
a2lwrf269u7uh7b1rqmg9mh69ap5n3b
Hatem Abu Khadra
0
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635013
633172
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Hatem Abu Khadra|image=|fullname=Hatem Ali Abu Khadra|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1990|07|25|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Amman]], Jordan|height=1.78 m|currentclub=[[Etihad Club|Etihad]]|clubnumber=23|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=2007–2010|youthclubs1=[[Al-Faisaly (Amman)|Al-Faisaly]]|years1=2010–2015|clubs1=[[Al-Faisaly (Amman)|Al-Faisaly]]|years2=2011–2012|clubs2=→ [[Al-Yarmouk FC|Al-Yarmouk]] (loan)|years3=2015–2017|clubs3=[[Al-Wehdat SC|Al-Wehdat]]|years4=2017|clubs4=[[Shabab Al-Aqaba Club|Shabab Al-Aqaba]]|years5=2017–2018|clubs5=[[That Ras Club|That Ras]]|years6=2018|clubs6=Abnaa Al-Quds|years7=2017–2019|clubs7=[[Al-Baqa'a Club|Al-Baqa'a]]|years8=2019–2022|clubs8=[[Sahab SC|Sahab]]|years9=2022–?|clubs9=[[Al-Ahli SC (Amman)|Al-Ahli]]|years10=2025–|clubs10=[[Etihad Club|Etihad]]|caps1=|goals1=|caps2=|goals2=|caps3=|goals3=|caps4=|goals4=|nationalyears1=2010–2011|nationalteam1=[[Jordan national under-23 football team|Jordan U23]]|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}
'''Hatem Ali Abu Khadra''' (tí a bí ní ọdún 1990) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Jordan tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Ẹ̀ka Kẹta ti Jordanian Etihad.
A bí Abu Khadra ní Jordan, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Palestine.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
* [https://alrai.com/article/10725906/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81%D9%87 Abu Khadra gbe lọ si Al-Ahli ni ifowosi]
* [https://www.kooora.com/?n=924080%7CAbu Khadra jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn òṣèré díẹ̀ tí wọ́n jọ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Al-Wehdat àti Al-Faisaly.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604094340/https://www.kooora.com/?n=924080%7CAbu |date=2023-06-04 }}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1990]]
rdbzo87rasepyyczo9obvi867jo2y1f
Funke Oladoye
0
83064
635008
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{{short description|Nigerian athlete}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Funke Oladoye
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|12|5|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Ondo City]], Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 CWG bio |url=http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/athletics/1097531/o_oladoye.html |access-date=27 August 2026 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923165835/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/athletics/1097531/o_oladoye.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| sport = [[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]
| event = [[400 metres]]
| show_medals = yes
| medal_templates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[Track and field|Athletics]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[African Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]| 4x400 m relay}}
}}
'''Funke Oladoye''' {{Audio|Funke_Oladoye.wav|listen}} (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1993)ó jẹ́ Asáré orí páápá eléré ìje ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgí nínú ìdíje eré oní mítà 400. Ó kópa nínú àwọn idije relay mita 4 × 400 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/nigeria/funke-oladoye-257543 |title=Funke Oladoye |publisher=IAAF |date=29 August 2015| access-date=29 August 2015}}</ref> ni World Championships ni Ere-idaraya agbaye ti ọdun 2015 ni Beijing, o si pari ni ipo karun. Àkọsílẹ̀ àkókò eré rẹ tó dára jùlọ tó ní nínú ìdíje 400 mítà ni ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 52.55 (Warri 2014).
==Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ eré ìje rẹ ni Àgbáyé ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan="6"|Gégébí aṣojú fún {{NGR}}
|-
|2014
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Glasgow, United Kingdom]]
|2nd (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:28.28]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2015
|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Beijing, China]]
|5th
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.11]]
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]]
|[[Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.12]]
|}
==Ìtọ́kasí==
c8c8bf2d9811zlmvnz6zsakqs4564s3
Maggie Aderin-Pocock
0
83258
635036
634223
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<nowiki>short description|British space scientist and science educator (born 1968)}}</nowiki>
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2013}}{{Infobox scientist|honorific_prefix=[[Dame]]|name=Maggie Aderin|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|HonFREng}}|image=Dr Maggie Aderin at SXSW London 2026 (cropped).jpg|image_size=|caption=Aderin in 2026|birth_name=Margaret Ebunoluwa Aderin|birth_date={{birth date and age|1968|03|09|df=y}}<ref name=:0 />|birth_place=[[Islington]], London, England|death_date=|death_place=|resting_place=|residence=|fields=[[Engineering]]|workplaces=[[University College London]]|education=[[La Sainte Union Catholic School]]|alma_mater=[[Imperial College London]] (BSc, PhD)|thesis_year=1995|thesis_url=https://catalogue.libraries.london.ac.uk/record=b1631226|thesis_title=Interferometric Studies of Very Thin Lubricant Films in Concentrated Contacts|doctoral_advisor=Prof Philippa Cann|known_for=''[[The Sky at Night]]''|awards=Honorary degree, [[Staffordshire University]] (2009)<br />Honorary Fellow, [[British Science Association]] (2010)<br />Honorary Doctor of Science, [[University of Bath]] (2014)|footnotes=|spouse={{marriage|Martin Pocock|2002|2025|reason=sep}}|children=1}}'''Dame Margaret Ebunoluwa Aderin''' {{post-nominals|DBE|HonFREng|country=GBR|size=100%}} (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Aderin-Pocock; tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù Kẹta ọdún 1968) jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí ó jẹ́ olóòtú ètò rédíò àti tẹlifíṣọ̀n, òǹkọ̀wé, olùkọ́ni nípa ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àti onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Ó jẹ́ ẹni tí wọ́nß fi ọlá yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábàáṣiṣẹ́pọ̀ nínú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí ní Ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ Físíìsì àti Ìmọ̀ nípa Àwọn Ohun Ojú-ọ̀run (Astronomy) ní University College London, ó sì ti jẹ́ Aláṣẹ Gíga Jùlọ (Chancellor) ní University Leicester láti ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2023.[1] Láti oṣù Kejì ọdún 2014, ó ti jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olóòtú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀n tí ó ti pẹ́ tí wọ́n ń pè ní *The Sky at Night* (èyí tí ó dá lórí ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ojú-ọ̀run) pẹ̀lú Chris Lintott.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Are we alone? The search for life on uranus|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/be-inspired/magazine/public/imperialmatters33.pdf|access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/164223/dr-maggie-aderin-pocock-science-your-career/|title=Dr Maggie Aderin-Pocock: 'Science and your career'|website=Imperial News | Imperial College London|date=3 March 2015|access-date=1 November 2025}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2020, wọ́n fi àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àti ẹ̀bùn William Thomson, Lord Kelvin Medal fún Aderin láti ọwọ́ Institute of Physics[1] nítorí ipa rẹ̀ nínú mímú ìmọ̀ nípa ìmọ̀-ìjìnlẹ̀ físíìsì dé ọ̀dọ̀ gbogbo ènìyàn.[2] Òun ni obìnrin aláwọ̀ dúdú àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú Physics News Award, ó sì tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ààrẹ ti British Science Association láàárín ọdún 2021 sí 2022..<ref name="botwc">{{Cite web|title=Meet Dr. Maggie Aderin, The First Black Woman To Win A Gold Medal In The Physics News Awards|url=https://www.becauseofthemwecan.com/blogs/botwc-firsts/meet-dr-maggie-aderin-pocock-the-first-black-woman-to-win-a-gold-medal-in-the-physics-news-awards|access-date=20 December 2020|website=BOTWC|date=8 November 2020}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/maps-faculty/maps-news-publication/maps1301|title=Dr Maggie Aderin-Pocock recognised at Suffrage Science event|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024042016/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/maps-faculty/maps-news-publication/maps1301|archive-date=24 October 2013|website=UCL|date=27 February 2013}}</ref>
== Ìgbà èwe àti ètò-ẹ̀kọ́ ==
A bí Margaret Ebunoluwa Aderin ní London ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù Kẹta ọdún 1968 sí àwọn òbí ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, Caroline Philips àti Justus Adebayo Aderin; ó sì gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ méjì tí wọ́n dàgbà jù ú lọ àti ọ̀kan tí ó kéré sí i. Wọ́n tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní apá kan ní Hastings àti ní Camden, nítorí pé àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin. Ìyá rẹ̀ tún ṣe ìgbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Barry, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olùṣọ́-àgùntàn (vicar) tí ilé-ìgbé rẹ̀ sì wà ní Hastings.[1][2][3][4][5] Orúkọ àárín rẹ̀, Ebunoluwa, wá láti inú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Yorùbá: 'ebun' (tí ó túmọ̀ sí ẹ̀bùn) àti 'Oluwa' (tí ó túmọ̀ sí Ọlọ́run); ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀nà mìíràn láti sọ ọ̀rọ̀ bíi Oluwabunmi tàbí Olubunmi, èyí tí ó túmọ̀ sí 'ẹ̀bùn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ọlọ́run' ní èdè Yorùbá.[6] Ó lọ sí ilé-ìwé mẹ́tàdínlógún, títí kan ilé-ìwé La Sainte Union Convent ní àríwá London (North London) nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá, nígbà tí ó sì ń tọ́jú bàbá rẹ̀ tí ojú rẹ̀ ń kú lọ.[1][7] Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ní ìṣòro 'hyperfixation' (ìfọkànsí púpọ̀ lórí ohun kan) àti 'dyslexia' (ìṣòro nípa kíkàwé), ó wọlé sí kíláàsì àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó dára jùlọ, ó sì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ pẹ̀lú ìtara gíga.[1][8] Nígbà tí ó ṣì jẹ́ ọmọdé, nígbà tí ó sọ fún olùkọ́ kan pé òun fẹ́ di onímọ̀ nípa ìrìn-àjò sí òfuurufú (astronaut), wọ́n dámọ̀ràn pé kí ó gbìyànjú iṣẹ́ nọ́ọ̀sì (ìtọ́jú aláìsàn), "nítorí pé iṣẹ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì náà ni ìyẹn pẹ̀lú".[9] Ó ṣe ohun-èlò 'telescope' (ohun-èlò láti fi wo àwọn ohun tó jìnnà ní ojú ọ̀run) fún ara rẹ̀, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ 'A-Levels' nínú ìmọ̀ ìṣirò (mathematics), físíìsì (physics), kémísítírì (chemistry), àti báyọ́lọ́jì (biology)..<ref name=":5">[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/children-phd-bbc4-sun-elizabeth-day-b2887564.html "Space scientist Dame Maggie Aderin-Pocock: ‘Children should reach for the stars’"], ''The Independent'', 19 December 2025</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkerJPDm49g|title=Dame Maggie Aderin {{!}} Space, Neurodiversity & A Turbulent Childhood|date=2026-08-14|last=The Rosebud Podcast|access-date=2026-08-15|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|last=Aderin-Pocock|first=Maggie|title=Let's inspire the next generation of scientists|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=13 March 2009|access-date=1 November 2025|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/4985076/Lets-inspire-the-next-generation-of-scientists.html}}</ref>
Ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Imperial College London, ó sì gba oyè BSc nínú ìmọ̀ físíìsì ní ọdún 1990; lẹ́yìn náà, ó parí ìwádìí fún oyè PhD nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ (mechanical engineering) lábẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà Hugh Spikes ní ọdún 1994.[1][2] Ìwádìí rẹ̀ dá lórí ṣíṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ètò kan láti wọn sísanrí (tàbí tẹ́rẹ́) àwọn fíìmù tó tẹ́rẹ́ gan-an (ultra-thin film) nípa lílo àwọn ọ̀nà spectroscopy àti interferometry, títí dé ìwọ̀n 2.5 nm.[3] Èyí ní nínú mímú kí iṣẹ́-ìṣiṣẹ́ ètò náà nípa lílo ìmọ́lẹ̀ (optical performance) àti àpẹẹrẹ ẹ̀rọ rẹ̀ sunwọ̀n sí i, pẹ̀lú ṣíṣe àgbékalẹ̀ sọfitiwia fún ìṣàkóso àti ṣíṣe àtúnṣe àwòrán. Àwọn ọ̀nà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń lò ní àkókò yẹn kì í lè wọn nǹkan ju ìwọ̀n micron lọ, pẹ̀lú àwòrán tí kò ṣe kedere tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́. Iṣẹ́ àgbékalẹ̀ yìí yọrí sí títà ohun-èlò náà nípasẹ̀ PCS Instruments, ilé-iṣẹ́ kan tí ó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀ka tí ó yà sọ́tọ̀ láti Imperial College..<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0">{{Who's Who|title=Aderin-Pocock, Dr Margaret Ebunoluwa|id=U256280|year=2017|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U256280|edition=online|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ àti ìwádìí ==
Aderin ti ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iṣẹ́-àkànṣe ní ẹ̀ka aládàáni, ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, àti ní ìjọba.[1] Láàrin ọdún 1996 sí 1999, ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára Ilé-iṣẹ́ Olùtọ́jú Ọ̀rọ̀ Ààbò (Ministry of Defence).[2] Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, ó jẹ́ onímọ̀-ìjìnlẹ̀ nípa àwọn ètò ìkìlọ̀ nípa ohun-ìjà-ogun afẹ́fẹ́-sí-afẹ́fẹ́ (missile) fún ọkọ̀-òfuurufú; láàrin ọdún 1997 sí 1999, ó jẹ́ olùdarí iṣẹ́-àkànṣe láti ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ àwọn ohun-èlò tí a lè mú ní ọwọ́ láti wá àwọn ohun-ìjà-ogun tí a sin sínú ilẹ̀ (landmines).[3][4] Ní ọdún 1999, Aderin padà sí Imperial College pẹ̀lú ìtìlẹ́yìn owó-ìwádìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ Science and Technology Facilities Council láti bá ẹgbẹ́ kan ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ṣíṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ohun-èlò 'spectrograph' tí ó ní agbára ìwò-súùkùn gíga (high-resolution spectrograph)[5] fún ohun-èlò ìwò-sánmà Gemini ní orílẹ̀-èdè Chile. Agbára gíga tí ohun-èlò náà ní láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ìtànṣán (spectral resolution) jẹ́ kí ó ṣeé ṣe láti ṣe ìwádìí lórí àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìràwọ̀, àyíká àárín àwọn ìràwọ̀ (interstellar medium), àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan tí ó jẹ mọ́ ìwà àwọn ìràwọ̀ tí wọ́n kéré ní ìwọ̀n-ara..<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-56592331|title=Campaigners criticise government race report|work=BBC News|date=31 March 2021|access-date=1 November 2025}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=http://www.gemini.edu/sciops/instruments/hros/hrosComponents.html|title=bHROS Components|access-date=1 November 2025}}</ref><ref>[http://www.gemini.edu/node/10002 Instruments | Gemini Observatory] : [http://www.gemini.edu/sciops/instruments/hros/hrosIndex.html bHROS], a high-resolution optical spectrograph, has been retired</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~osl/projects/bhros/default.htm|title=bHROS A bench-mounted High Resolution Optical Spectrograph for Gemini South|access-date=29 August 2026|archive-date=29 August 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260829142056/https://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~osl/projects/bhros/default.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Ó kópa nínú iṣẹ́ àti ìṣàkóso àwọn ohun èlò ìwádìí fún satẹ́láìtì Aeolus, èyí tí ó máa ń wọn iyàsára afẹ́fẹ́ láti ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún ìwádìí nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.[1] Ó jẹ́ aṣáájú nínú mímú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dé ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ọmọ ilé-ìwé. Ilé-iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Science Innovation Ltd, máa ń kó àwọn ọmọdé àti àwọn àgbàlagbà lọ́wọ́ nínú ètò kan tí wọ́n pè ní "Tours of the Universe" (Ìrìn-àjò Ayé àti Àgbáálá-ayé), èyí tí ó ṣàlàyé nípa ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì nípa àgbáálá-ayé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.battleofideas.org.uk/index.php/2009/speaker_detail/3064/|title=Dr Maggie Aderin-Pocock|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315105954/http://www.battleofideas.org.uk/index.php/2009/speaker_detail/3064|archive-date=15 March 2010|website=Battle of Ideas|url-status=live|access-date=1 November 2025}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":8">{{cite web|url=http://www.rigb.org/contentControl?action=displayContent&id=00000002323|title=Dr Maggie Aderin-Pocock|website=Royal Institution of Great Britain|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625232135/http://www.rigb.org/contentControl?action=displayContent&id=00000002323|archive-date=25 June 2010}}</ref><ref name=":9">[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/children-phd-bbc4-sun-elizabeth-day-b2887564.html "Space scientist Dame Maggie Aderin-Pocock: ‘Children should reach for the stars’"], ''The Independent'', 19 December 2025</ref>
Aderin ti pinnu lati fun awọn iran tuntun ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ nipa aaye-aye (astronauts), awọn onimọ-ẹrọ, ati awọn onimọ-jinlẹ miiran ni iyanju. O ti ba awọn ọmọde to to 25,000 sọrọ—pẹlu ọpọlọpọ lati awọn ile-iwe ni awọn agbegbe ilu ti ko ni anfani pupọ—nibi ti o ti n ṣalaye bi o ṣe di onimọ-jinlẹ ati idi ti o fi yan ipa-ọna yẹn, ti o si n koju awọn ero ti a ti ni tẹlẹ nipa awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe, ipo awujọ, ati iyatọ laarin ọkunrin ati obinrin.[1] O n ṣe atilẹyin fun awọn iṣẹ imọ-jinlẹ ti awọn ọdọ nipa ṣiṣe gẹgẹbi adajọ ni Idije ti Orilẹ-ede fun Imọ-jinlẹ ati Imọ-ẹrọ (National Science + Engineering Competition). A maa n ṣe ipele ikẹhin idije yii ni ibi ayẹyẹ 'The Big Bang Fair' ni oṣu Kẹta ọdọọdun, nibi ti wọn ti n fun awọn ọdọ ti wọn ti ṣe aṣeyọri nla ninu awọn iṣẹ akanṣe ti o ni ibi-mọ imọ-jinlẹ, imọ-ẹrọ, imọ-ẹrọ-ẹrọ (engineering), tabi imọ-iṣiro ni ẹbun..<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ind">{{Cite news|date=21 March 2014|title=Scientist (PhD in astrophysics) shocked by reference to her ethnicity|language=en-GB|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/tv-radio/scientist-phd-in-astrophysics-shocked-by-reference-to-her-ethnicity-as-daily-mail-accused-of-9208841.html|access-date=12 December 2017|quote=A Mail spokesman said the paper fully accepted that the women were highly qualified in their field and that that was the reason they were chosen for interview. Yesterday's Ephraim Hardcastle column stated: "I accept without questions that both ladies are highly qualified."}}</ref>
Aderin ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàmọ̀ràn lórí ọ̀rọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì fún eré onípele kúkúrú ti ọdún 2009 tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ *Paradox*, ó sì tún farahàn nínú ètò *Doctor Who Confidential*.[1] Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2011, ó ṣe aṣojú ètò *Do We Really Need the Moon?* lórí ikẹ́ẹ̀nì BBC Two.[2] Ó sì tún ṣe aṣojú ètò *In Orbit: How Satellites Rule Our World* lórí BBC Two ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2012.<ref name=":10">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00q85bw|title=The Trick is to Keep Moving ..., In Orbit: How Satellites Rule Our World|website=BBC Two|date=20 March 2012|publisher=.bbc.co.uk|access-date=4 February 2017}}</ref><ref name=":9" />
Yàtọ̀ sí ṣíṣe ètò *The Sky at Night* pẹ̀lú Chris Lintott,[1] Aderin ti ṣe àfihàn ètò *Stargazing* lórí CBeebies pẹ̀lú Chris Jarvis, àti *Out of This World* lórí CBBC pẹ̀lú ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀, Lauren. Ó tún ti kópa nínú àwọn ètò bíi *Would I Lie to You?*, *Dara O Briain's Go 8 Bit*, *Richard Osman's House of Games*, àti *QI*. Ó sì tún ṣiṣẹ́ ní apá "Dictionary Corner" fún ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kẹtàdínlọ́gọ́ta-ó-lé-ọgọ́rùn-ún (136th episode) nínú eré-ìdíje *Countdown* ti ọdún 2023.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":10" />
Lati ọdun 2006, Aderin ti ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi oluwadi ni Ẹka ti Iṣẹ-ẹkọ nipa Imọ-jinlẹ ati Imọ-ẹrọ ni UCL; iṣẹ rẹ ni atilẹyin nipasẹ eto 'Science in Society fellowship' ti ọdun 2010–13, eyiti Igbimọ ti Awọn Ohun-elo Imọ-jinlẹ ati Imọ-ẹrọ (STFC) ṣe inawo rẹ. O ti ni awọn ipo iwadii meji miiran tẹlẹ ti o ni ibatan si sisọ nipa imọ-jinlẹ fun gbogbo eniyan, pẹlu awọn eto 'science and society fellowship' ti ọdun 2006–08 labẹ Igbimọ Iwadii nipa Fisiksi Awọn Patikulu ati Imọ-jinlẹ nipa Awọn Irawo (PPARC) ati ti ọdun 2008–10 labẹ STFC.[1] Ni ọdun 2006, o wa lara awọn obinrin mẹfa ti wọn gba ami-eye "Women of Outstanding Achievement" (Awọn Obinrin ti wọn ṣe Awọn Aṣeyọri Pataki) lati ọdọ ẹgbẹ GetSET Women.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Space podcast returns with special season, 13 Minutes Presents: Artemis II|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2026/bbc-space-podcast-returns-13-minutes-presents-artemis-2|date=13 February 2026|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[BBC]]|language=en}}</ref>
[[Fáìlì:Women_And_Power_Baroness_Shirley_Williams_and_Maggie_Aderin-Pocock_(12990014104).jpg|left|thumb|Baroness [[Shirley Williams]] and Maggie Aderin, with Aderin's daughter Lauren, discussing Women and Power at the WOW Festival in London in 2014 Between 2014 & 2019, she appeared as an expert in the channel 5 series, ''Duck Quacks Don't Echo'']]
{{anchor|EH-attack2014}}[[Hiranya Peiris#EH-attack2014|In 2014]], Nínú ìwé ìròyìn *Daily Mail*, òǹkọ̀wé kan tí ó ń lo orúkọ àfàwòṣe (pseudonym) lábẹ́ orúkọ ìwé-ìròyìn náà "Ephraim Hardcastle" sọ pé wọ́n yan Aderin (pẹ̀lú Hiranya Peiris) láti lọ sọ̀rọ̀ lórí èsì ìwádìí *Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization 2* (BICEP-2) ní ètò *Newsnight* nítorí pé obìnrin ni wọ́n àti nítorí ẹ̀yà wọn. Àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìròyìn pàtàkì, àjọ *Royal Astronomical Society*, àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí àwọn obìnrin méjèèjì wà, ìyẹn *University College London*, tako àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí gidigidi.[1][2][3] Láàrin ọjọ́ díẹ̀, *Daily Mail* fa ọ̀rọ̀ wọn sẹ́yìn, wọ́n sì jẹ́wọ́ pé nítorí pé àwọn obìnrin náà ní ìmọ̀ àti agbára tó ga jùlọ nínú iṣẹ́ wọn ni wọ́n fi yan wọn..<ref name="ind" /><ref name="Guardian2014-03-21a">{{Cite news|last=Meikle|first=James|date=21 March 2014|title=Daily Mail accused of insulting top female scientists|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/mar/21/daily-mail-accused-of-insulting-top-female-scientists|access-date=12 December 2017|issn=0261-3077|quote=A Mail spokesman made it clear that the paper fully accepts that the women were highly qualified in their field and that was the reason they were chosen for interview. The Mail is in contact with Professor Price.}}</ref><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":10" />
Aderin jẹ́ ẹni tí wọ́n fi ọlá yan gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábàáṣiṣẹ́ nínú ìwádìí ní Ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ Físíìsì àti Ìmọ̀ Sánmà ti University College London.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":10" />
Láàárín ọdún 2020 sí 2021, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì kan tí a mọ̀ sí 'Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities' (CRED).[1][2][3][4][5] Àròyé tó fa ariwo wá nípa ìròyìn ìgbìmọ̀ náà ni pé ó sọ pé "ẹ̀sùn pé ìwà ìkórìíra sí ẹ̀yà ènìyàn ṣì wà nínú àwọn ètò àti ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba kò ní ẹ̀rí tó dúró ṣinṣin láti ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún un"; síbẹ̀, àwọn ògbógi sọ pé ìròyìn náà yí òtítọ́ àwọn ẹ̀rí padà, wọ́n sì kọbi-ara-sí àwọn àbá tí àwọn aṣáájú nínú ètò òwò ṣe.[6] Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti tẹ ìròyìn náà jáde, Aderin sọ pé kò sọ pé irú ìwà ìkórìíra sí ẹ̀yà ènìyàn yẹn kò sí rárá, ṣùgbọ́n ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé ìgbìmọ̀ náà kò rí ẹ̀rí kankan nípa rẹ̀ nínú àwọn apá ibi tí wọ́n ti ṣe àyẹ̀wò.<ref name=":6" /><ref name="telegraph" />
Lati oṣu Kejila ọdun 2021, Aderin ti n ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi ẹni ti n pese awọn ibeere fun eto ere ori tẹlifisiọnu Channel 4 ti a n pe ni *I Literally Just Told You*.[1] Ni ọdun 2025, o ṣe agbejade awọn ẹkọ igba Keresimesi ti Royal Institution, nibi ti wọn ti jiroro lori boya "aye wa ni ita aye wa yii?".[2] A gbe awọn ẹkọ wọnyi sita lori BBC. <ref name=":9" /><ref name=":6" />
Ní ọdún 2026, Aderin bá àwọn ẹlòmíràn gbé ètò ìpele kẹrin ti àkọsílẹ̀ ohùn (podcast) BBC tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ "13 Minutes to the Moon" jáde; ètò yìí dá lórí iṣẹ́ àkànṣe Artemis II.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":7" />
== Àwọn ọlá àti àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ==
Aderin gba ipo 'Member of the Order of the British Empire' (MBE) ninu atokọ awọn ẹni ti a bu ọla fun ni Ọdun Titun 2009 fun awọn iṣẹ rẹ ninu ẹkọ imọ-jinlẹ,[1] a si gbe e ga si ipo 'Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire' (DBE) ninu atokọ awọn ẹni ti a bu ọla fun ni Ọdun Titun 2024 fun awọn iṣẹ rẹ ninu ẹkọ imọ-jinlẹ ati igbega oniruuru eniyan.[2][3] 2005 – O gba "Iwe-ẹri Didara Tayọ" (Certificate of Excellence) lati ọdọ Champions Club UK[4] 2009 – O gba oye Dokita ti Imọ-jinlẹ (Honorary Doctor of Science) lati Staffordshire University[5] fun awọn ipa ti o ko ninu ẹkọ imọ-jinlẹ 2011 – O gba ami-eye "New Talent" (Talenti Tuntun) lati ọdọ WFTV (Women in Film and Television)[6] 2012 – UK Powerlist, a fi orukọ rẹ kun atokọ awọn eniyan dudu 100 ti wọn ni ipa julọ ni UK[7] 2013 – UK Powerlist, a fi orukọ rẹ kun atokọ awọn eniyan dudu 10 ti wọn ni ipa julọ ni UK[8] 2013 – Yale University Centre for Dyslexia fun ami-eye "Out of the box thinking award" (fun ironu ti o yatọ si ti iṣe deede)[7] 2014 – O gba oye Dokita ti Imọ-jinlẹ (Honorary Doctor of Science) lati University of Bath[7] 2016 – UK Powerlist, o wa ni ipo kẹfa ninu awọn eniyan dudu ti ilẹ UK ti wọn ni ipa julọ[9][10] 2017 – O gba oye Dokita ti Imọ-jinlẹ (Honorary Doctor of Science) lati Loughborough University[11] 2018 – O gba oye Dokita ti Imọ-jinlẹ (Honorary Doctor of Science) lati University of Leicester[12] 2020 – O gba ami-eye ati ẹbun William Thomson, Lord Kelvin Medal lati Institute of Physics, fun awọn iṣẹ rẹ lati mu imọ-jinlẹ physics sunmọ awọn eniyan[13] 2022 – A yan an gẹgẹbi igbakeji-aarẹ ti Royal Central School of Speech and Drama[14] 2023 – Ile-iṣẹ Mattel ṣe ere Barbie ti o jọ Aderin lati ṣe ayẹyẹ Ọjọ Awọn Obinrin Agbaye.[15] 2025 – A yan an gẹgẹbi ọmọ ẹgbẹ ọlọla (honorary fellow) ti Royal Academy of Engineering (HonFREng)[16] 2025 – Olugbe-ọrọ (presenter) fun awọn ẹkọ apakan-mẹta ti Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, nibi ti o ti n jiroro lori ibeere naa "Ṣe igbesi aye wa ni ita aye (Earth)?"[17] A gbe awọn ẹkọ wọnyi jade lori BBC.
* <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />
== Ìgbésí ayé ara-ẹni ==
Aderin sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ lórí ètò 'Desert Island Discs' ti BBC Radio 4 ní oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2010, ó sì ti jẹ́ ẹni tí wọ́n ti kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ nípa ìtàn ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí obìnrin tó wà ní ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì.<ref name="telegraph" /><ref name="Guardian2014-03-21a" />
Ó pàdé ọkọ rẹ̀ ọjọ́-iwájú, Martin Pocock, ní ilé-ìwé gíga, wọ́n sì ṣe ìgbéyàwó ní ọdún 2002; wọ́n ní ọmọbìnrin kan, Lauren, tí a bí ní ọdún 2010. Ó jẹ́ kí Gyles Brandreth mọ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe ètò podcast "Rosebud" wọn ní ọdún 2026 pé àwọn ti pínyà ní ọdún 2025 lẹ́yìn ogún-ó-dín-mẹ́ta ọdún tí wọ́n ti wà nínú ìgbéyàwó; ó ń gbé ní Guildford, ní Surrey, pẹ̀lú ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="ft.com">{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Tamzin|title=At home: Maggie Aderin-Pocock|url=https://www.ft.com/content/d467e260-13c0-11e2-9ac6-00144feabdc0|newspaper=[[Financial Times]]|date=19 October 2012|access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref><ref name=":8" />
== Àwọn Àtẹ̀jáde ==
* Maggie Aderin, ''Starchild: My Life Under the Night Sky'', [[BBC Books]], 2026 {{isbn|978-1785949449}}
* (as Maggie Aderin-Pocock), ''The Story of the Solar System: A Visual Journey'', BBC Books, 2024 {{ISBN|978-1785949203}}
* (as Maggie Aderin-Pocock), ''Dr. Maggie's Grand Tour of the Solar System'', [[Michael O'Mara Books#Buster Books|Buster Books]], 2019, {{ISBN|978-1780555751}}
* (as Maggie Aderin-Pocock), Chelen Ecija, ''The Knowledge: Stargazing'', Quadrille Publishing, 2015, {{ISBN|978-1849496216}}
* Aderin, M. "Space Instrumentation: Physics and Astronomy in Harmony?" Paper presented at the Engineering and Physics – Synergy for Success, 5 October 2006, UK.
* {{cite journal|last=Aderin|first=Maggie|title=A Different Sort of School Run|journal=Astronomy & Geophysics|volume=48|issue=5|pages=10–11|year=2007|bibcode=2007A&G....48e..10.|doi=10.1111/j.1468-4004.2007.48510.x|doi-access=free}}
* Barlow, M. J., A. S. Hales, P. J. Storey, X. W. Liu, Y. G. Tsamis, and M. E. Aderin. "Bhros High Spectral Resolution Observations of Pn Forbidden and Recombination Line Profiles." ''Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union'' 2, no. Symposium S234 (2006): 367–68.
* Aderin, M. E. "Bhros Installation and System Performance." Paper presented at the Ground-based Instrumentation for Astronomy, 21–25 June 2004, USA.
* Aderin, M., I. Crawford, P. D'Arrigo, and A. Charalambous. "High Resolution Optical Spectrograph (Hros): A Summary of Progress." Paper presented at the Conference on Optical and IR Telescope Instrumentation and Detectors, 27–31 March 2000, Munich, Germany.
* Aderin, M. E., and I. A. Burch. "Countermine: Hand Held and Vehicle Mounted Mine Detection." Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Detection of Abandoned Land Mines, 12–14 October 1998, London, UK. {{doi|10.1049/cp:19980719}}
* Aderin, Margaret Ebunoluwa. "Interferometric Studies of Very Thin Lubricant Films in Concentrated Contacts."<ref name="mphd">{{cite thesis|title=Interferometric Studies of Very Thin Lubricant Films in Concentrated Contacts|year=1995|degree=PhD|first=Margaret Ebunoluwa|last=Aderin|id={{copac|29536860}}|url=https://catalogue.libraries.london.ac.uk/record=b1631226|website=london.ac.uk|oclc=940348526|publisher=University of London}}</ref>
* {{cite journal|last1=Gunsel|first1=S.|author2=H. A. Spikes|author3=M. Aderin|year=1993|title=In-Situ Measurement of Zddp Films in Concentrated Contacts|journal=Tribology Transactions|volume=36|issue=2|pages=276–82|doi=10.1080/10402009308983159}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Aderin|first1=M. E.|author2=G. J. Johnston|author3=H. A. Spikes|author4=T. G. Balson|author5=M. G. Emery|year=1993|title=Film-Forming Properties of Polyalkylene Glycols|journal=Journal of Synthetic Lubrication|volume=10|issue=1|pages=23–45|doi=10.1002/jsl.3000100103}}
* Cann, P. M., M. Aderin, G. J. Johnston, and H. A. Spikes. "An Investigation into the Orientation of Lubricant Molecules in EHD Contacts." In ''Wear Particles: From the Cradle to the Grave'', edited by D. Dowson, G. Dalmaz, T. H. C. Childs, C. M. Taylor and M. Godet. 209–18: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992.
* {{cite journal|last1=Aderin|first1=M.|author2=G. J. Johnston|author3=H. A. Spikes|author4=G. Caporiccio|year=1992|title=The Elastohydrodynamic Properties of Some Advanced Hydrocarbon-Based Lubricants|journal=Lubrication Engineering|volume=48|issue=8|pages=633–38}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q6730175|c=Category:Maggie Aderin-Pocock|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
* {{IMDb name|id=3724483|name=Maggie Aderin-Pocock}}
* [https://www.imperial.ac.uk/mechanical-engineering/people/meet-our-alumni/dr-maggie-aderin-pocock/ Academic webpage]
{{Authority control}}
abynutteg5bnfmetolpl1yebr06zk5t
Nelson Agho
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Nelson Agho|image=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2003|2|24|df=y}}<ref name="FootballSquads">{{cite web |title=English Football League Two 2018/2019 |url=https://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2018-2019/fltwo/portv.htm |website=footballsquads.co.uk |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref>|birth_place=[[Valencia]], Spain|height=1.83m<ref name="FootballSquads"/>|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]|years1=2018–2022|clubs1=[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]|caps1=0|goals1=0}}
'''Nelson Agho''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Sípéènì tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ìgbà díẹ̀ . Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ní Port Vale ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2018 nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún àti ọjọ́ méjìlélógún, èyí sì mú kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó kéré jùlọ nínú ìtàn ẹgbẹ́ náà. Sibẹsibẹ, nitori awọn ipalara ti ko dara ni gbogbo awọn ọdun idagbasoke ọdọ rẹ, o fi ẹgbẹ naa silẹ ni ọdun mẹrin lẹhinna laisi farahan miiran.
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Agho ṣí láti Valencia lọ sí England nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mọ́kànlá, ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Port Vale. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Baggaley|first1=Michael|title=Who is Nelson Agho? All about the 15-year-old in Port Vale's first-team squad|url=https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/who-nelson-agho-what-know-2216977|accessdate=13 November 2018|work=Stoke Sentinel|date=13 November 2018}}</ref> Ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún "Valiants" ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2018, ó sì di ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò fún Idris Kanu ní ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́tàlélọ́gọ́rin nínú ìṣẹ́gun 2–1 lórí Walsall ní Bescot Stadium nínú eré ìpele ẹgbẹ́ EFL Trophy ; nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún àti ọjọ́ méjìlélógún péré, èyí ló mú kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó kéré jùlọ nínú ìtàn ẹgbẹ́ náà títí tí Jack Shorrock fi já àkọọ́lẹ̀ yìí ní ọdún mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn náà. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Baggaley|first1=Michael|title=Walsall 1, Port Vale 2 Checkatrade RECAP: 15-year-old Nelson Agho makes history|url=https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/live-walsall-port-vale-checkatrade-2216699|accessdate=13 November 2018|work=Stoke Sentinel|date=13 November 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Jack Shorrock becomes the youngest first team player in Port Vale history|url=https://www.port-vale.co.uk/news/2022/september/jack-shorrock-becomes-the-youngest-first-team-player-in-port-vale-history/|accessdate=21 September 2022|work=Port Vale F.C.|date=21 September 2022}}</ref> Ní àsìkò ìkẹyìn àdéhùn ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ rẹ̀, 2020–21, ó farapa ní orúnkún, ó sì pàdánù oṣù mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣe iṣẹ́-abẹ, nítorí náà ẹgbẹ́ náà gba àṣẹ EFL fún àfikún àdéhùn ọ̀dọ́ rẹ̀ kí ó lè ní ọdún mìíràn láti gbìyànjú láti gba àdéhùn iṣẹ́-ọwọ́. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Baggaley|first1=Michael|title=Port Vale ask Michael Lennon and Ammar Dyer to pre-season training|url=https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/port-vale-dyer-lennon-agho-5465128|accessdate=28 May 2021|work=StokeonTrentLive|date=2021-05-27}}</ref> Wọn kò fún un ní àdéhùn iṣẹ́-ọjọ́gbọn nígbà tí àdéhùn ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ rẹ̀ parí ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Baggaley|first1=Michael|title=Port Vale release youth players as they invest in academy|url=https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/port-vale-academy-players-released-7248700|accessdate=27 June 2022|work=StokeonTrentLive|date=24 June 2022}}</ref> Ó ní ìdánwò kan ní Matlock Town tí ó parí nígbà tí ó fọ́ ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú eré ọ̀rẹ́ kan . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Weekly News - 3/8/22|url=https://www.matlocktownfc.co.uk/weekly-news-3-8-22.asp|accessdate=20 September 2022|work=www.matlocktownfc.co.uk|date=3 August 2022|archivedate=20 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920233719/https://www.matlocktownfc.co.uk/weekly-news-3-8-22.asp|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
== Irú eré náà ==
Nígbà tí ó ń sọ̀rọ̀ ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2018, olùdarí ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ Port Vale, Mick Ede, sọ pé “[Agho] lágbára, ó yára, ó sì ní ojú láti góńgó.” <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Baggaley|first1=Michael|title=First-team debutant Nelson Agho and a great night for Port Vale's academy|url=https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/nelson-agho-port-vale-striker-2219289|accessdate=15 November 2018|work=Stoke Sentinel|date=14 November 2018}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="3" |League
! colspan="2" |FA Cup
! colspan="2" |EFL Cup
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan="5" |Port Vale
|2018–19
|League Two
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in the [[EFL Trophy|Football League Trophy]]}}
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2019–20
|League Two
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2020–21
|League Two
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2021–22
|League Two
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!1
!0
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!1
!0
|}
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2003]]
s44ymqs30ws64g610ir56sp4a9ui0os
Agnaldo (bọọlu afẹsẹgba, ti a bi ni ọdun 1975)
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Agnaldo|fullname=Agnaldo da Silva Valentim|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1958|9|28|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Aracaju]], Brazil|height=1.77 m|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=–1976|youthclubs1=[[Cotinguiba Esporte Clube|Cotinguiba]]|years1=1977–1978|clubs1=[[Cotinguiba Esporte Clube|Cotinguiba]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1979|clubs2=[[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=1979|clubs3=[[Fluminense de Feira]]|caps3=|goals3=|years4=1980|clubs4=[[Club Sportivo Sergipe|Sergipe]]|caps4=|goals4=|years5=1981–1982|clubs5=[[Santa Cruz Futebol Clube|Santa Cruz]]|caps5=|goals5=|years6=1983–1985|clubs6=[[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]]|caps6=87|goals6=18|years7=1985–1986|clubs7=[[Club Athletico Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]]|caps7=|goals7=|years8=1986–1987|clubs8=[[Atlético Mineiro]]|caps8=|goals8=|years9=1987–1988|clubs9=[[EC Santo André|Santo André]]|caps9=|goals9=|years10=1988|clubs10=[[Club Athletico Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]]|caps10=|goals10=|years11=1989|clubs11=[[EC São Bernardo]]|caps11=|goals11=|years12=1989–1990|clubs12=[[Centro Sportivo Alagoano|CSA]]|caps12=|goals12=|years13=1991|clubs13=[[Grêmio Esportivo Mauaense|Mauaense]]|caps13=|goals13=|pcupdate=5 October 2023}}
'''Agnaldo Cordeiro Pereira''', laipẹ '''Agnaldo''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kìíní, ọdún 1975) jẹ agbabọọlu ara ilu Brazil tẹlẹ ti o ṣere bii iwaju .
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Agnaldo ni a bi ni Paranacity, Paraná.
Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2002, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún kan (pẹ̀lú àṣàyàn fún àfikún ọdún méjì) pẹ̀lú CSKA Sofia nínú A PFG . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Седми чужденец подписа с клуба|url=http://www.7sport.net/archive7ds/2002/08/13/cska/d2986_2.htm|archivedate=13 May 2016|date=13 August 2002|access-date=27 April 2016|language=Bulgarian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513112445/http://www.7sport.net/archive7ds/2002/08/13/cska/d2986_2.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Anyang LG Cheetahs ti Gúúsù Kòríà K League.
== Àwọn ọlá ==
* Campeonato Paranaense ni 1992 pẹlu Londrina
* Ajumọṣe Belgian ni ọdun 1994-95 pẹlu RSC Anderlecht
* Campeonato Baiano ni ọdun 1996, 1997 pẹlu Vitória
* Campeonato do Nordeste ni 1997 pẹlu Vitória
* Campeonato Gaúcho ni ọdun 1999 pẹlu Grêmio
* Copa Sul-Minas ni ọdun 1999 pẹlu Grêmio
* Campeonato Carioca ni 2002 pẹlu Fluminense
* Campeonato Cearense ni ọdun 2004 pẹlu Fortaleza
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1975]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
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Emilio Agradi
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Emilio Agradi|image=EmilioAgradi.jpg|fullname=|birth_date={{Birth date|1895|7|12|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Bologna]], Italy|death_date={{death date and age|1971|9|11|1895|7|12|df=y}}|death_place=Italy|height=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1914–1921|years2=1921–1922|years3=1922–1928|clubs1=[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]]|clubs2=[[Modena F.C.|Modena]]|clubs3=[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]]|caps1=55|caps2=?|caps3=111|goals1=54|goals2=?|goals3=8}}
'''Emilio Agradi''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù keje ọdún 1895 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1971) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alágbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Ítálì tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Inter Milan láàrín ọdún 1914 àti 1928, àyàfi ní àkókò ọdún 1921–22, nígbà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Modena .
== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==
* (in Italian) Archived [http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.com/Agradi.html ìṣirò Emilio Agradi]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ní
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1971]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1895]]
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Brian Aguirre
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<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox football biography|name=Brian Aguirre|image=|full_name=Brian Nicolás Aguirre<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce89/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup Argentina 2023™ SQUAD LIST: Argentina (ARG) |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=22 May 2023 |access-date=29 May 2023}}</ref>|birth_date={{birth date and age|2003|1|6|df=y}}<ref name=sw>{{Soccerway|brian-aguirre/669483}}</ref>|birth_place=[[Granadero Baigorria]], Santa Fe Province, Argentina<ref name=sw/>|height=1.75 m<ref name=sw/>|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[Estudiantes de La Plata|Estudiantes]]<br/>(on loan from [[Boca Juniors]])|clubnumber=28|youthyears1=2015–2021|youthclubs1=[[Newell's Old Boys]]|years1=2021–2024|clubs1=[[Newell's Old Boys]]|caps1=58|goals1=4|years2=2024–|clubs2=[[Boca Juniors]]|caps2=34|goals2=3|years3=2026–|clubs3=→ [[Estudiantes de La Plata|Estudiantes]] (loan)|caps3=10|goals3=1|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Argentina national under-17 football team|Argentina U17]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2022–|nationalteam2=[[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U20]]|nationalcaps2=2|nationalgoals2=0|club-update=16:45, 26 June 2026 (UTC)}}
'''Brian Nicolás Aguirre''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alágbàṣe ọmọ ilẹ̀ Argentina tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ẹ̀ka Àkọ́kọ́ ti Argentina Estudiantes, tí a yá láti ọ̀dọ̀ awọn ọ̀dọ́langba Boca.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Aguirre dara pọ̀ mọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn ọ̀dọ́mọkùnrin ti Newell ní ọdún 2015. O ṣe ifarahan akọkọ rẹ fun ẹgbẹ agba ni ọjọ 26 Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 2021 ni pipadanu 1–2 kan si Gimnasia ati Esgrima ti awọn Plata fun Ife Ajumọṣe Ọjọgbọn . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://criterio.info/quien-es-brian-aguirre-juvenil-promesa-de-newells-que-surgio-de-nuestra-region/|work=Criterio|title=Quién es Brian Aguirre, juvenil promesa de Newell's que surgió de nuestra región|date=29 April 2021|access-date=11 January 2023|language=es}}</ref> Ó tún àdéhùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà ṣe ní ìparí àsìkò náà.
Ní oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2022, ó ní ìpalára orúnkún tí kò jẹ́ kí ó wà ní àsìkò ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.redboing.com/se-confirmo-la-lesion-de-brian-aguirre-sufrio-un-esguince-en-su-rodilla-izquierda/|work=RedBoing|title=Se confirmó la lesión de Brian Aguirre: sufrió un esguince en su rodilla izquierda|date=26 September 2022|access-date=11 January 2023|language=es}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Wọ́n pe Aguirre sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Argentina fún ìdíje Maurice Revello ti ọdún 2022 ní France.
Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2023, wọ́n pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Argentina tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ogún ọdún kí ó tó di pé wọ́n fẹ́ gba ife-ẹ̀yẹ Àṣeyọrí Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkàní ọdún 2023. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/lista-oficial-de-convocados-de-la-seleccion-sub-20-para-el-sudamericano/|title=Lista oficial de convocados de la Selección Sub 20 para el Sudamericano|date=6 January 2023|accessdate=7 January 2023|language=es|archivedate=6 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106190643/https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/lista-oficial-de-convocados-de-la-seleccion-sub-20-para-el-sudamericano|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
=== Ẹgbẹ́ ===
Láti ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kìíní ọdún 2023 <ref><ref name="sw" /></ref>{{updated|11 January 2023}}<ref name=sw/>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="3" |League
! colspan="2" |Cup
! colspan="2" |Continental
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan="3" |Newell's Old Boys
|2020–21
| rowspan="3" |Argentine Primera División
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2021
|2
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
|2022
|8
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|9
|0
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Boca Juniors
|2023
| rowspan="2" |Argentine Primera División
|5
|1
|2
|0
|6
|1
|0
|0
|13
|2
|-
|2024
|7
|1
|1
|0
|5
|0
|0
|0
|13
|1
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!10
!0
!3
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
!15
!0
|}
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Estudiantes de La Plata squad}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2003]]
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Elias Ahde|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1996|3|6|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ilmajoki]], Finland|height=1.86m<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fchaka.fi/?page_id=6020|title=AHDE Elias|publisher=[[FC Haka|Haka]]|accessdate=5 June 2019|language=Finnish}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=[[Pallo-Iirot]]|clubnumber=18|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=2013–2015|clubs1=[[SJK Akatemia|SJK II]]|caps1=27|goals1=13|years2=2013–2019|clubs2=[[Seinäjoen Jalkapallokerho|SJK]]|caps2=7|goals2=0|years4=2015|clubs4=→ [[FC Jazz|Jazz]] (loan)|caps4=17|goals4=5|years6=2015|clubs6=→ [[FC Jazz|Jazz]] (loan)|caps6=6|goals6=5|years7=2016|clubs7=→ [[FC Jazz|Jazz]] (loan)|caps7=11|goals7=6|years8=2016|clubs8=→ [[FC Haka|Haka]] (loan)|caps8=11|goals8=6|years9=2017|clubs9=→ [[JJK Jyväskylä|JJK]] (loan)|caps9=6|goals9=2|years10=2017|clubs10=→ [[Kokkolan Palloveikot|KPV]] (loan)|caps10=11|goals10=3|years11=2018|clubs11=→ [[Turun Palloseura|TPS]] (loan)|caps11=21|goals11=4|years12=2019|clubs12=[[FC Haka|Haka]]|caps12=16|goals12=7|years13=2020|clubs13=[[Kokkolan Palloveikot|KPV]]|caps13=22|goals13=2|years14=2021|clubs14=[[FC Jazz|Jazz]]|caps14=22|goals14=10|years15=2022–|clubs15=[[Pallo-Iirot]]|caps15=40|goals15=43|club-update=14 March 2024}}
'''Elias Ahde''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ògbóǹkangí ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Finland tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún Pallo-Iirot ní Kakkonen .
== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''SJK'''
* Ẹni tó gba ipò kejì ní Veikkausliiga : 2014
* Ẹni tó gba ipò kejì nínú ìdíje League Cup ti Finland : 2016
'''Haka'''
* Ykkönen : 2019
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1996]]
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Arówé
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{{Short description|àwọ̀ láàárín [[aró (blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] }}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{About|the color||Arówé}}
{{Redirect|Cyan blue<big><small> Ìkọ gbàngbà</small></big>|the album|Arówé}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan
|hex=00FFFF
|image={{photomontage
|photo1a=Nympheas 71293 3.jpg
|photo1b=American Robin Eggs in Nest.jpg
|photo1c=
|photo2a=Statue of Liberty frontal 2 crop.JPG
|photo2b=Uranus clouds.jpg
|photo2c=Arba'een Pilgrimage - Iranian People- Shia Muslim 15 (cropped).jpg
|photo3a=Victoria view from Semi-Sub asv2024-09 img6.jpg
| size = 243
| color_border = #FFFFFF
| color = #000000
| foot_montage =}}
| caption= Clockwise, from top left:<br>''[[Water Lilies (Monet series)|Water Lilies]]'' by [[Claude Monet]]; [[American robin]]'s eggs; [[surgical mask]] and [[headscarf]] of an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] woman; Fish underwater near [[Victoria, Seychelles]]; the [[Statue of Liberty]]; the planet [[Uranus]].
|wavelength=490–520
|frequency=610–575
|symbolism=[[Water]]
|source=CSS Color Module Level 4000<ref>[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 4000]</ref>
|cmyk=(100, 0, 0, 0)}}
'''Arówé''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|.|ə|n|,_|-|æ|n}})<ref>{{cite OED|cyan}}</ref><ref>{{cite Dictionary.com|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|cyan}}</ref>jẹ́ àwọ̀ tí ó wà láàárín [[àwọ̀]] [[aró (Blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] nínú àkójọpọ̀ àwọ̀ [[ìmọ́lẹ̀]] tí [[ojú]] [[ènìyàn]] lè rí. Ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ní ìgbi tí ó gbajúmọ̀ láàárín nǹkan bí 490 sí 520 nanomita (nm) ni ń mú kí a rí arówé.<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary |edition=5th |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002}}</ref>Ìgbi ìmọ́lẹ̀ yìí sì wà láàárín ìgbi tí ń dá ọ̀bẹ̀dó àti aró sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |title=Visible Light Spectrum – Overview and Chart |first=Andrew Zimmerman |last=Jones |publisher=[[About.com]] |access-date=30 September 2014 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103185102/http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Etymology and terminology==
Orúkọ rẹ̀ jẹ́ láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ Gíríìkì Àtijọ́ [[Ancient Greek]] ''kyanos''(κύανος), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “enámẹ́lì aláwọ̀ aró [[dúdú]], àti lápìsì lázúlì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cyan|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dku%2Fanos|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κύα^νος|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref>
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{{Short description|àwọ̀ láàárín [[aró (blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] }}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{About|the color||Arówé}}
{{Redirect|Cyan blue<big><small> Ìkọ gbàngbà</small></big>|the album|Arówé}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan
|hex=00FFFF
|image={{photomontage
|photo1a=Nympheas 71293 3.jpg
|photo1b=American Robin Eggs in Nest.jpg
|photo1c=
|photo2a=Statue of Liberty frontal 2 crop.JPG
|photo2b=Uranus clouds.jpg
|photo2c=Arba'een Pilgrimage - Iranian People- Shia Muslim 15 (cropped).jpg
|photo3a=Victoria view from Semi-Sub asv2024-09 img6.jpg
| size = 243
| color_border = #FFFFFF
| color = #000000
| foot_montage =}}
| caption= Clockwise, from top left:<br>''[[Water Lilies (Monet series)|Water Lilies]]'' by [[Claude Monet]]; [[American robin]]'s eggs; [[surgical mask]] and [[headscarf]] of an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] woman; Fish underwater near [[Victoria, Seychelles]]; the [[Statue of Liberty]]; the planet [[Uranus]].
|wavelength=490–520
|frequency=610–575
|symbolism=[[Water]]
|source=CSS Color Module Level 4000<ref>[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 4000]</ref>
|cmyk=(100, 0, 0, 0)}}
'''Arówé''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|.|ə|n|,_|-|æ|n}})<ref>{{cite OED|cyan}}</ref><ref>{{cite Dictionary.com|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|cyan}}</ref>jẹ́ àwọ̀ tí ó wà láàárín [[àwọ̀]] [[aró (Blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] nínú àkójọpọ̀ àwọ̀ [[ìmọ́lẹ̀]] tí [[ojú]] [[ènìyàn]] lè rí. Ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ní ìgbi tí ó gbajúmọ̀ láàárín nǹkan bí 490 sí 520 nanomita (nm) ni ń mú kí a rí arówé.<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary |edition=5th |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002}}</ref>Ìgbi ìmọ́lẹ̀ yìí sì wà láàárín ìgbi tí ń dá ọ̀bẹ̀dó àti aró sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |title=Visible Light Spectrum – Overview and Chart |first=Andrew Zimmerman |last=Jones |publisher=[[About.com]] |access-date=30 September 2014 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103185102/http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Ìpìlẹ̀sẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ àti Ìtọ́ka pípè rẹ̀ ==
Orúkọ rẹ̀ jẹ́ láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ Gíríìkì Àtijọ́ [[Ancient Greek]] ''kyanos''(κύανος), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “enámẹ́lì aláwọ̀ aró [[dúdú]], àti lápìsì lázúlì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cyan|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dku%2Fanos|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κύα^νος|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref>
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{{Short description|àwọ̀ láàárín [[aró (blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] }}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{About|the color||Arówé}}
{{Redirect|Cyan blue<big><small> Ìkọ gbàngbà</small></big>|the album|Arówé}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan
|hex=00FFFF
|image={{photomontage
|photo1a=Nympheas 71293 3.jpg
|photo1b=American Robin Eggs in Nest.jpg
|photo1c=
|photo2a=Statue of Liberty frontal 2 crop.JPG
|photo2b=Uranus clouds.jpg
|photo2c=Arba'een Pilgrimage - Iranian People- Shia Muslim 15 (cropped).jpg
|photo3a=Victoria view from Semi-Sub asv2024-09 img6.jpg
| size = 243
| color_border = #FFFFFF
| color = #000000
| foot_montage =}}
| caption= Clockwise, from top left:<br>''[[Water Lilies (Monet series)|Water Lilies]]'' by [[Claude Monet]]; [[American robin]]'s eggs; [[surgical mask]] and [[headscarf]] of an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] woman; Fish underwater near [[Victoria, Seychelles]]; the [[Statue of Liberty]]; the planet [[Uranus]].
|wavelength=490–520
|frequency=610–575
|symbolism=[[Water]]
|source=CSS Color Module Level 4000<ref>[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 4000]</ref>
|cmyk=(100, 0, 0, 0)}}
'''Arówé''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|.|ə|n|,_|-|æ|n}})<ref>{{cite OED|cyan}}</ref><ref>{{cite Dictionary.com|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|cyan}}</ref>jẹ́ àwọ̀ tí ó wà láàárín [[àwọ̀]] [[aró (Blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] nínú àkójọpọ̀ àwọ̀ [[ìmọ́lẹ̀]] tí [[ojú]] [[ènìyàn]] lè rí. Ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ní ìgbi tí ó gbajúmọ̀ láàárín nǹkan bí 490 sí 520 nanomita (nm) ni ń mú kí a rí arówé.<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary |edition=5th |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002}}</ref>Ìgbi ìmọ́lẹ̀ yìí sì wà láàárín ìgbi tí ń dá ọ̀bẹ̀dó àti aró sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |title=Visible Light Spectrum – Overview and Chart |first=Andrew Zimmerman |last=Jones |publisher=[[About.com]] |access-date=30 September 2014 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103185102/http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Ìpìlẹ̀sẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ àti Ìtọ́ka pípè rẹ̀ ==
Orúkọ rẹ̀ jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ Gíríìkì Àtijọ́ [[Ancient Greek]] ''kyanos''(κύανος), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “enámẹ́lì aláwọ̀ aró [[dúdú]], àti lápìsì lázúlì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cyan|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dku%2Fanos|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κύα^νος|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń pè é ní “cyan blue” tàbí “cyan-blue.” télẹ̀ rí <ref>{{cite book|title = The Colorist: Designed to Correct the Commonly Held Theory that Red, Yellow, and Blue are the Primary Colors and to Supply the Much Needed Easy Method of Determining Color Harmony|author = J. Arthur H. Hatt|publisher = D. Van Nostrand Company|year = 1908|url = https://archive.org/details/coloristdesigned00hatt |page = [https://archive.org/details/coloristdesigned00hatt/page/22 22]}}</ref> or cyan-blue,<ref>''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', 5th edition.</ref>
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
beq5ex0m5n6u5imp00ekg10wckdfdiu
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{{Short description|àwọ̀ láàárín [[aró (blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] }}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{About|the color||Arówé}}
{{Redirect|Cyan blue<big><small> Ìkọ gbàngbà</small></big>|the album|Arówé}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan
|hex=00FFFF
|image={{photomontage
|photo1a=Nympheas 71293 3.jpg
|photo1b=American Robin Eggs in Nest.jpg
|photo1c=
|photo2a=Statue of Liberty frontal 2 crop.JPG
|photo2b=Uranus clouds.jpg
|photo2c=Arba'een Pilgrimage - Iranian People- Shia Muslim 15 (cropped).jpg
|photo3a=Victoria view from Semi-Sub asv2024-09 img6.jpg
| size = 243
| color_border = #FFFFFF
| color = #000000
| foot_montage =}}
| caption= Clockwise, from top left:<br>''[[Water Lilies (Monet series)|Water Lilies]]'' by [[Claude Monet]]; [[American robin]]'s eggs; [[surgical mask]] and [[headscarf]] of an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] woman; Fish underwater near [[Victoria, Seychelles]]; the [[Statue of Liberty]]; the planet [[Uranus]].
|wavelength=490–520
|frequency=610–575
|symbolism=[[Water]]
|source=CSS Color Module Level 4000<ref>[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 4000]</ref>
|cmyk=(100, 0, 0, 0)}}
'''Arówé''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|.|ə|n|,_|-|æ|n}})<ref>{{cite OED|cyan}}</ref><ref>{{cite Dictionary.com|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|cyan}}</ref>jẹ́ àwọ̀ tí ó wà láàárín [[àwọ̀]] [[aró (Blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] nínú àkójọpọ̀ àwọ̀ [[ìmọ́lẹ̀]] tí [[ojú]] [[ènìyàn]] lè rí. Ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ní ìgbi tí ó gbajúmọ̀ láàárín nǹkan bí 490 sí 520 nanomita (nm) ni ń mú kí a rí arówé.<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary |edition=5th |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002}}</ref>Ìgbi ìmọ́lẹ̀ yìí sì wà láàárín ìgbi tí ń dá ọ̀bẹ̀dó àti aró sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |title=Visible Light Spectrum – Overview and Chart |first=Andrew Zimmerman |last=Jones |publisher=[[About.com]] |access-date=30 September 2014 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103185102/http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Ìpìlẹ̀sẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ àti Ìtọ́ka pípè rẹ̀ ==
Orúkọ rẹ̀ jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ Gíríìkì Àtijọ́ [[Ancient Greek]] ''kyanos''(κύανος), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “enámẹ́lì aláwọ̀ aró [[dúdú]], àti lápìsì lázúlì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cyan|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dku%2Fanos|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κύα^νος|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń pè é ní “cyan blue” tàbí “cyan-blue.” télẹ̀ rí <ref>{{cite book|title = The Colorist: Designed to Correct the Commonly Held Theory that Red, Yellow, and Blue are the Primary Colors and to Supply the Much Needed Easy Method of Determining Color Harmony|author = J. Arthur H. Hatt|publisher = D. Van Nostrand Company|year = 1908|url = https://archive.org/details/coloristdesigned00hatt |page = [https://archive.org/details/coloristdesigned00hatt/page/22 22]}}</ref> or cyan-blue,<ref>''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', 5th edition.</ref> .Ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí a kọ́kọ́ ṣàkọsílẹ̀ ìlò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ àwọ̀ ní èdè [[Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[English language|English]] ni [[ọdún]] 1879.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill page 194</ref> Orísun mìíràn tí [[orúkọ]] [[àwọ̀]] náà ti lè wá ni àwọ̀ tí wọ́n ń yọ jáde láti inú [[òdòdó]] cornflower (Centaurea cyanus).<ref>''The Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments'', Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, 2004, Routledge, {{ISBN|9781136373855}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2OH28vpzzMsC&pg=PT395 |title=Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments |isbn=9781136373855 |access-date=30 September 2014 |last1=Eastaugh |first1=Nicholas |last2=Walsh |first2=Valentine |last3=Chaplin |first3=Tracey |last4=Siddall |first4=Ruth |date=30 March 2007 |publisher=Routledge}}</ref>
ig83izi0p2wa88d4hjc6er0hvuxitxa
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{{Short description|àwọ̀ láàárín [[aró (blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] }}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{About|the color||Arówé}}
{{Redirect|Cyan blue<big><small> Ìkọ gbàngbà</small></big>|the album|Arówé}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan
|hex=00FFFF
|image={{photomontage
|photo1a=Nympheas 71293 3.jpg
|photo1b=American Robin Eggs in Nest.jpg
|photo1c=
|photo2a=Statue of Liberty frontal 2 crop.JPG
|photo2b=Uranus clouds.jpg
|photo2c=Arba'een Pilgrimage - Iranian People- Shia Muslim 15 (cropped).jpg
|photo3a=Victoria view from Semi-Sub asv2024-09 img6.jpg
| size = 243
| color_border = #FFFFFF
| color = #000000
| foot_montage =}}
| caption= Clockwise, from top left:<br>''[[Water Lilies (Monet series)|Water Lilies]]'' by [[Claude Monet]]; [[American robin]]'s eggs; [[surgical mask]] and [[headscarf]] of an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] woman; Fish underwater near [[Victoria, Seychelles]]; the [[Statue of Liberty]]; the planet [[Uranus]].
|wavelength=490–520
|frequency=610–575
|symbolism=[[Water]]
|source=CSS Color Module Level 4000<ref>[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 4000]</ref>
|cmyk=(100, 0, 0, 0)}}
'''Arówé''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|.|ə|n|,_|-|æ|n}})<ref>{{cite OED|cyan}}</ref><ref>{{cite Dictionary.com|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|cyan}}</ref>jẹ́ àwọ̀ tí ó wà láàárín [[àwọ̀]] [[aró (Blue)]] àti [[ọ̀bẹdò]] nínú àkójọpọ̀ àwọ̀ [[ìmọ́lẹ̀]] tí [[ojú]] [[ènìyàn]] lè rí. Ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ní ìgbi tí ó gbajúmọ̀ láàárín nǹkan bí 490 sí 520 nanomita (nm) ni ń mú kí a rí arówé.<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|cyan|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary |edition=5th |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002}}</ref>Ìgbi ìmọ́lẹ̀ yìí sì wà láàárín ìgbi tí ń dá ọ̀bẹ̀dó àti aró sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |title=Visible Light Spectrum – Overview and Chart |first=Andrew Zimmerman |last=Jones |publisher=[[About.com]] |access-date=30 September 2014 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103185102/http://physics.about.com/od/lightoptics/a/vislightspec.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Ìpìlẹ̀sẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ àti Ìtọ́ka pípè rẹ̀ ==
Orúkọ rẹ̀ jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ Gíríìkì Àtijọ́ [[Ancient Greek]] ''kyanos''(κύανος), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “enámẹ́lì aláwọ̀ aró [[dúdú]], àti lápìsì lázúlì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cyan|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dku%2Fanos|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κύα^νος|access-date=30 September 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń pè é ní “cyan blue” tàbí “cyan-blue.” télẹ̀ rí <ref>{{cite book|title = The Colorist: Designed to Correct the Commonly Held Theory that Red, Yellow, and Blue are the Primary Colors and to Supply the Much Needed Easy Method of Determining Color Harmony|author = J. Arthur H. Hatt|publisher = D. Van Nostrand Company|year = 1908|url = https://archive.org/details/coloristdesigned00hatt |page = [https://archive.org/details/coloristdesigned00hatt/page/22 22]}}</ref> or cyan-blue,<ref>''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', 5th edition.</ref> .Ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí a kọ́kọ́ ṣàkọsílẹ̀ ìlò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ àwọ̀ ní èdè [[Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[English language|English]] ni [[ọdún]] 1879.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill page 194</ref> Orísun mìíràn tí [[orúkọ]] [[àwọ̀]] náà ti lè wá ni àwọ̀ tí wọ́n ń yọ jáde láti inú [[òdòdó]] cornflower (Centaurea cyanus).<ref>''The Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments'', Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, 2004, Routledge, {{ISBN|9781136373855}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2OH28vpzzMsC&pg=PT395 |title=Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments |isbn=9781136373855 |access-date=30 September 2014 |last1=Eastaugh |first1=Nicholas |last2=Walsh |first2=Valentine |last3=Chaplin |first3=Tracey |last4=Siddall |first4=Ruth |date=30 March 2007 |publisher=Routledge}}</ref>
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
0nuybql28hdch91soshlkm1oi8xcyft
Mariam Eniola Bolaji
0
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'''Mariam Eniola Bolaji''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2005) je elere para-badminton omo Naijiria. Ó wà ní ipò kìíní ní àgbáyé nínú akọsílẹ̀ ẹ̀ka SL3 Para Badminton World Federation . Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2024, níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ nínú ìdíje SL3 àwọn obìnrin .
Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ tó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú eré ìdárayá náà ní Olympics/ Paralympics, ó gba Idẹ nínú ìdíje SL3 àwọn obìnrin nínu eré ìdárayá na ní Paris. Ìjáwé olúborí rẹ̀ ló jẹ́ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àkọ́kọ́ fún Nàìjíríà ní Paris Paralympics.
[[File:Mariam_Eniola_Bolaji.jpg|center|thumb|354x354px|Eniola in Vitoria-Gasteiz]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leaks |first=The Daily |date=2024-09-02 |title=Mariam Bolaji becomes first African to win badminton medal |url=https://thedailyleaks.com/mariam-bolaji-becomes-first-african-to-win-badminton-medal/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=The Daily Leaks |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
[[File:Mariam Eniola Bolaji.jpg|center|thumb|354x354px|Eniola in Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
==Ìtọ́kasí==
tfo7o822y8f3cy3hei3yzsbteeo1pwj
Itohan Ebireguesele
0
83452
635018
634726
2026-09-02T07:59:04Z
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{{Short description|Nigerian weightlifter (born 1990)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Itohan Ebireguesele
| image = Itohan Ebireguesele 2010b.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Ebireguesele at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
| full_name =
| nickname =
| nationality = [[Nigeria]]n
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|7|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Benin]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1014362/itohan_ebireguesele.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017165321/http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1014362/itohan_ebireguesele.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=17 October 2014|title=Itohan Ebireguesele |accessdate=11 October 2014 |work=Glasgow 2014 profile}}</ref>
| height =
| weight = {{convert|67|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| country =
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| event = 69 kg
| medal_templates =
{{MedalCountry| {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|{{nowrap|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]}}|{{nowrap|[[Weightlifting at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 69 kg|Women's 69 kg]]}}}}
{{MedalBronze|{{nowrap|[[2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 Delhi]]}}|{{nowrap|[[Weightlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 69 kg|Women's 69 kg]]}}}}
}}
'''Itohan Ebireguesele''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje ọdún 1990) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orilẹede Nàìjíríà. Tí òun díje nínú ìpè ẹ àwọn olùgbé irin 69 ìpín kg ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ ní 2010 àti 2014 Commonwealth Games. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Akhidenor|title=Itohan wins silver in women's weightlifting|location=Nigeria|date=28 July 2014|url=http://www.thecable.ng/itohan-wins-silver-in-womens-weightlifting}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Busari|title=Glasgow 2014: Ebireguesele wins weightlifting silver|location=Nigeria|date=29 July 2014|url=http://www.punchng.com/sports/glasgow-2014-ebireguesele-wins-weightlifting-silver/|archivedate=18 October 2014|access-date=1 September 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018173243/http://www.punchng.com/sports/glasgow-2014-ebireguesele-wins-weightlifting-silver/|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
8129rgh7jk4dpej5utlllvg8b7otzft
Angela Ekaette
0
83455
634986
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{{short description|Nigerian ballet dancer}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Angela Ekaette
| image =
| caption = Angela Ekaette
| birth_name = Angela Ekaette
| birth_place = Nigeria
| occupation = Ballet dancer, television presenter
| years_active = 1980s–present
| known_for = Co-hosting the UK television game show ''Wheel of Fortune'' (1988)
| notable_works = ''Wheel of Fortune'' (UK); ''Bazaar''; ''Equal Voice''
| television =
* ''Wheel of Fortune'' (UK version) – Co-host (1988)
* ''Bazaar'' – Television appearance
| successor = [[Carol Smillie]]
| employer = UK television broadcasters
}}
'''Angela Ekaette''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà oníjó ballet <ref name="listener">{{Cite book|title=The Listener|publisher=BBC}}</ref> tí a mọ̀ jùlọ fún ise Alábàṣepọ̀ tí ó ṣe nínú Wheel of Fortune ti UK fún eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1988 àti àwọn ayẹyẹ pàtàkì mẹ́ta kí ó tó di pé Carol Smillie rọ́pò rẹ̀. <ref name="ukgameshows" /> Ní àkókò yẹn, ó tún fara hàn lórí ''[[Bazaar (TV series)|Bazaar]]'', ó sì jẹ́ olùdámọ̀ràn fún eré 4Learning "Equal Voice".<ref name="genome">{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbcone/london/1989-02-05|title=BBC Genome|publisher=[[BBC Genome]]|date=5 February 1989|access-date=2026-09-01|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413031331/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbcone/london/1989-02-05|dead-url=yes}}</ref> and was the consultant for the [[4Learning]] show "Equal Voice".<ref name="4learning">{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/learning/main/netnotes/sersecid257.htm|title=Equal Voice – Credits|publisher=[[4Learning]]}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
mxpggan42mt6c85n8yt2sovrlh1tw6k
Ahn Seon-tae
0
83462
634979
634756
2026-09-02T01:14:57Z
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Ahn Seon-tae|fullname=Ahn Seon-tae|birth_date={{birth date and age|1983|5|12|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Uiryeong]], [[South Korea]]|height={{height|m=1.82|precision=0}}|currentclub=[[Daejeon Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power FC|Daejeon KHNP]]|clubnumber=5|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Myongji University]]|years1=2006|clubs1=[[Gyeongnam FC]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2007–2010|clubs2=[[Changwon City FC]]|caps2=16|goals2=4|years3=2008–2010|clubs3=→ [[Korean Police FC|Police]] (army)|caps3=|goals3=|years4=2011–2013|clubs4=[[Daejeon Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power FC|Daejeon KHNP]]|caps4=|goals4=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|pcupdate=2 Sep 2008|ntupdate=|module={{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes
| hangul = %안선태
| hanja = 安宣泰
}}}}
'''Ahn Seon-tae''' (Ará Kòríà: 안선태; a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1983) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Gúúsù Kòríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà. Ó fẹ̀yìntì lẹ́yìn àsìkò ọdún 2013.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
* [http://www.n-league.net/team/dj/p_26.html Ahn Seon-Tae ní n-league.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194139/http://www.n-league.net/team/dj/p_26.html |date=2018-06-21 }} Archived (in Korean)
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1983]]
buicb6vsab0mpeycf8egs3kc2s1xiee
Alf Ainsworth
0
83486
634983
634820
2026-09-02T01:53:24Z
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Alf Ainsworth|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Alphonso Ainsworth|birth_date={{birth date|1913|7|31|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Manchester]], England|death_date={{death date and age|1975|4|25|1913|7|31|df=y}}|death_place=[[Rochdale]], England|height={{height|ft=5|in=6}}|position=[[Inside forward]]|youthyears1={{0|000}}?–1933|youthclubs1=[[Ashton United F.C.|Ashton United]]|youthyears2=1933–1934|youthclubs2=[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]|years1=1934–1935|clubs1=[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]|caps1=2|goals1=0|years2=1935–1939|clubs2=[[New Brighton A.F.C.|New Brighton]]|caps2=150|goals2=39|years3=1939–1940|clubs3=→ [[Accrington Stanley F.C.|Accrington Stanley]] (guest)|caps3=4|goals3=1|years5=1940–1942|clubs5=→ [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]] (guest)|caps5=5|goals5=1|years7=1942|clubs7=→ [[Southport F.C.|Southport]] (guest)|caps7=1|goals7=0|years8=1942–1944|clubs8=→ [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]] (guest)|caps8=27|goals8=3|years4=1944|clubs4=→ [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] (guest)|caps4=3|goals4=2|years6=1944–1945|clubs6=→ [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]] (guest)|caps6=7|goals6=0|years9=1946–1947|clubs9=[[New Brighton A.F.C.|New Brighton]]|caps9=28|goals9=9|years10=1947–1948|clubs10=[[Congleton Town F.C.|Congleton Town]]|caps10=14|goals10=5}}
'''Alphonso Ainsworth''' (Ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ọdún 1913 – Ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1975) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ẹni tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú nínú. A bí i ní Manchester, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Manchester United, Brighton Tuntun àti Ìlú Congleton, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ ní Lancashire nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì .
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
=== Ṣáájú ogun ===
Ainsworth bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Ashton United ní Ajumọṣe Agbegbe Cheshire, ṣùgbọ́n ó fọwọ́ sí i fún Manchester United gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré ní ọdún 1933. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kejì ọdún 1934, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nílé pẹ̀lú Bury ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹta ọdún 1934. Sibẹsibẹ, o tun farahan fun ẹgbẹ naa lẹẹkan sii, o si darapọ mọ New Brighton ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 1935, o ṣe awọn ifarahan àádọ́jọ ṣaaju ogun ati gba awọn goolu 39 fun ẹgbẹ naa.
=== Àkókò Ogun ===
Lẹ́yìn tí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939, Ainsworth gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ ní àwọn líìgì àkókò ogun. Ẹgbẹ́ ogun àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ni Accrington Stanley, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Bury, Rochdale, Southport àti Oldham Athletic .
=== Lẹ́yìn ogun ===
Ainsworth tún forúkọ sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú New Brighton lẹ́yìn ogun náà, ó sì tún gba góólù mẹ́sàn-án mìíràn nínú ìfarahàn mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n. Ṣùgbọ́n ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1947, Ainsworth gbéra lọ sí Ìlú Congleton, níbi tí ó ti máa gbá bọ́ọ̀lù títí di ìgbà tí ó fi fẹ̀yìntì.
== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==
* [http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/playermenu/ainsworth.html Ìwífún] ní StretfordEnd.co.uk
* [http://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/ainsworth_alphonso.html Ìwífún] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017204431/http://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/ainsworth_alphonso.html |date=2020-10-17 }} ní MUFCInfo.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ainsworth, Alf}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1975]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1913]]
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Clement Krobakpo
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{{Short description|Nigerian badminton player (born 1994)}}
{{Infobox badminton player
| name = Clement Krobakpo
| image =
| size =
| caption =
| nickname =
| birth_name = Clement Ebiowo Krobakpo
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1994|7|1}}
| birth_place =
| residence =
| height = 1.75 m
| weight = 57 kg
| country = Nigeria
| years_active =
| handedness =
| coach =
| event = Men's singles & doubles
| highest_ranking = 150 (MS 28 June 2018)<br /> 277 (MD 18 September 2014)<br /> 148 (XD 28 June 2018)
| highest_ranking_date =
| current_ranking =
| current_ranking_date =
| medal_templates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the African Games|African Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2019 African Games|2019 Rabat]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] |Men's singles }}
{{MedalBronze | 2015 Brazzaville |Mixed team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[African Badminton Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2019 African Badminton Championships|2019 Port Harcourt]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | 2019 Port Harcourt | Men's singles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2017 African Badminton Championships|2017 Benoni]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2018 African Badminton Championships|2018 Algiers]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2018 All Africa Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships|2018 Algiers]] | Men's team }}
| bwfbadminton_id = 94754
| bwf_id = EB442D70-1B21-4247-BD05-5C5F70ACF78F
}}
'''Clement Ebiowo Krobakpo''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù keje ọdún 1994) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù badminton . Ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ méjì nínú eré African Games ti ọdún 2015 nínú àwọn ìdíje ọkùnrin àti àwọn ìdíje ẹgbẹ́. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Uganda's Ekiring wins bronze medal at All Africa Games|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-09/10/c_134608037.htm|archivedate=17 February 2018|publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|accessdate=16 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217083244/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-09/10/c_134608037.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Krobakpo tun kopa ninu ìdíje Awọn ere Afirika ti ọdun 2019, o si gba ami ẹ̀yẹ goolu ẹgbẹ. <ref>{{cite web |title=Athlete Profile: Krobakpo Clement Ebiowo |url=https://wrs-ag2019g.mev.atos.net/eng/zb/engzb_badminton-athlete-profile-n1006474-krobakpo-clement-ebiowo.htm |publisher=Rabat 2019 |accessdate=28 August 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828200258/https://wrs-ag2019g.mev.atos.net/eng/zb/engzb_badminton-athlete-profile-n1006474-krobakpo-clement-ebiowo.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Àwọn Àṣeyọrí ==
=== All-African Games ===
''Men's singles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015]]
| align="left" | Gymnase Étienne Mongha, [[Brazzaville]], Republic of the Congo
| align="left" | {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Jacob Maliekal]]
| align="left" | 18–21, 14–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|}
=== African Championships ===
''Men's singles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center" | [[2018 African Badminton Championships|2018]]
| align="left" | [[Hacène Harcha Arena|Salle OMS Harcha Hacéne]], [[Algiers]], Algeria
| align="left" | {{flagicon|MRI}} [[Georges Paul]]
| align="left" | 13–21, 13–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center" | [[2019 African Badminton Championships|2019]]
| align="left" | Alfred Diete-Spiff Centre, [[Port Harcourt, Nigeria|Port Harcourt]], Nigeria
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NGR}} [[Anuoluwapo Juwon Opeyori]]
| align="left" | 10–21, 8–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|}
=== BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title) ===
''Mixed doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Tournament
! Partner
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"
| align="center" | 2018
| align="left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire International]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NGR}} [[Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Kalombo Mulenga]]<br />{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Ogar Siamupangila]]
| align="left" | 21–9, 21–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Winner'''
|}
: {{Color box|#D8CEF6|border=darkgray}} [[BWF International Challenge]] tournament
: {{Color box|#D5D5D5|border=darkgray}} [[BWF International Series]] tournament
: {{Color box|#E9E9E9|border=darkgray}} [[BWF Future Series]] tournament
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Matthew Kuti
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2026-09-01T12:04:15Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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'''Matthew Kuti''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Matthew Kuti.wav|Listen|help=no}} jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí òun gba tennis orí tábìlì<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yussuf|first=Tumininu|date=2025-02-12|title=TABLE TENNIS: Matthew Kuti Set for African Cup Debut in Tunisia|url=https://www.brila.net/table-tennis-matthew-kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/|access-date=2025-02-15|website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaiah|first=Samuel CHIMEZIE|date=2024-12-26|title=Matthew Kuti Reclaims National Table Tennis Title|url=https://von.gov.ng/matthew-kuti-reclaims-national-table-tennis-title/|access-date=2025-02-15|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́==
Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi eléré ìdárayá tábìlì tẹ́nísì ní [[Lagos State]], níbi tí ó ti gba ìdánimọ̀ kíákíá nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè.
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634882
634881
2026-09-01T12:04:58Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́ */
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'''Matthew Kuti''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Matthew Kuti.wav|Listen|help=no}} jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí òun gba tennis orí tábìlì<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yussuf|first=Tumininu|date=2025-02-12|title=TABLE TENNIS: Matthew Kuti Set for African Cup Debut in Tunisia|url=https://www.brila.net/table-tennis-matthew-kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/|access-date=2025-02-15|website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaiah|first=Samuel CHIMEZIE|date=2024-12-26|title=Matthew Kuti Reclaims National Table Tennis Title|url=https://von.gov.ng/matthew-kuti-reclaims-national-table-tennis-title/|access-date=2025-02-15|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́==
Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi eléré ìdárayá tábìlì tẹ́nísì ní [[Lagos State]], níbi tí ó ti gba ìdánimọ̀ kíákíá nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè. Ó gba àṣàṣorí Cadet àti Mini-Cadet kí ó tó fa àfiyèsí kárí-ayé mọ́ ọn ní ọdún 2022 nípa gbígba àkọlé U-13 àti U-11 ní WTT Youth Contender ní Cairo, Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nation |first=The |date=2022-11-01 |title=Kuti claims double titles at WTT Youth Contender in Egypt |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kuti-claims-double-titles-at-wtt-youth-contender-in-egypt/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Table Tennis |url=https://worldtabletennis.com/eventInfo?eventId=2571 |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=worldtabletennis.com}}</ref>
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634883
634882
2026-09-01T12:05:49Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́ */
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'''Matthew Kuti''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Matthew Kuti.wav|Listen|help=no}} jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí òun gba tennis orí tábìlì<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yussuf|first=Tumininu|date=2025-02-12|title=TABLE TENNIS: Matthew Kuti Set for African Cup Debut in Tunisia|url=https://www.brila.net/table-tennis-matthew-kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/|access-date=2025-02-15|website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaiah|first=Samuel CHIMEZIE|date=2024-12-26|title=Matthew Kuti Reclaims National Table Tennis Title|url=https://von.gov.ng/matthew-kuti-reclaims-national-table-tennis-title/|access-date=2025-02-15|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́==
Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi eléré ìdárayá tábìlì tẹ́nísì ní [[Lagos State]], níbi tí ó ti gba ìdánimọ̀ kíákíá nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè. Ó gba àṣàṣorí Cadet àti Mini-Cadet kí ó tó fa àfiyèsí kárí-ayé mọ́ ọn ní ọdún 2022 nípa gbígba àkọlé U-13 àti U-11 ní WTT Youth Contender ní Cairo, Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nation |first=The |date=2022-11-01 |title=Kuti claims double titles at WTT Youth Contender in Egypt |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kuti-claims-double-titles-at-wtt-youth-contender-in-egypt/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Table Tennis |url=https://worldtabletennis.com/eventInfo?eventId=2571 |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=worldtabletennis.com}}</ref>
Kuti ti gba mẹ́rin nínú ìdíje tẹ́nìsì orí tábìlì pàtàkì márùn-ún ní Nigeria. Àwọn ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ láìpẹ́ ní 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kuti Reclaims National Title at 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/12/25/kuti-reclaims-national-title-at-10th-elicris-table-tennis-cup/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> àti Molade Okoya-Thomas Cup.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Telegraph |first=New |date=2025-02-02 |title=Molade Okoya-Thomas National T'Tennis: Odusanya Maintains Streak, Kuti Wins |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/molade-okoya-thomas-national-ttennis-odusanya-maintains-streak-kuti-wins/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odusanya claims 10th title & Matthew Kuti claims men's title – NTTF |url=https://nttf.com.ng/odusanya-claims-10th-title-matthew-kuti-claims-mens-title/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>
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634884
634883
2026-09-01T12:06:24Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́ */
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'''Matthew Kuti''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Matthew Kuti.wav|Listen|help=no}} jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí òun gba tennis orí tábìlì<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yussuf|first=Tumininu|date=2025-02-12|title=TABLE TENNIS: Matthew Kuti Set for African Cup Debut in Tunisia|url=https://www.brila.net/table-tennis-matthew-kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/|access-date=2025-02-15|website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaiah|first=Samuel CHIMEZIE|date=2024-12-26|title=Matthew Kuti Reclaims National Table Tennis Title|url=https://von.gov.ng/matthew-kuti-reclaims-national-table-tennis-title/|access-date=2025-02-15|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́==
Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi eléré ìdárayá tábìlì tẹ́nísì ní [[Lagos State]], níbi tí ó ti gba ìdánimọ̀ kíákíá nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè. Ó gba àṣàṣorí Cadet àti Mini-Cadet kí ó tó fa àfiyèsí kárí-ayé mọ́ ọn ní ọdún 2022 nípa gbígba àkọlé U-13 àti U-11 ní WTT Youth Contender ní Cairo, Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nation |first=The |date=2022-11-01 |title=Kuti claims double titles at WTT Youth Contender in Egypt |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kuti-claims-double-titles-at-wtt-youth-contender-in-egypt/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Table Tennis |url=https://worldtabletennis.com/eventInfo?eventId=2571 |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=worldtabletennis.com}}</ref>
Kuti ti gba mẹ́rin nínú ìdíje tẹ́nìsì orí tábìlì pàtàkì márùn-ún ní Nigeria. Àwọn ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ láìpẹ́ ní 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kuti Reclaims National Title at 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/12/25/kuti-reclaims-national-title-at-10th-elicris-table-tennis-cup/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> àti Molade Okoya-Thomas Cup.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Telegraph |first=New |date=2025-02-02 |title=Molade Okoya-Thomas National T'Tennis: Odusanya Maintains Streak, Kuti Wins |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/molade-okoya-thomas-national-ttennis-odusanya-maintains-streak-kuti-wins/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odusanya claims 10th title & Matthew Kuti claims men's title – NTTF |url=https://nttf.com.ng/odusanya-claims-10th-title-matthew-kuti-claims-mens-title/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ipele kárí-ayé, Kuti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà ní African Championships ní ọdún 2024 àti 2025, tí ó wáyé ní Tunis àti Addis Ababa, lẹ́sẹẹsẹ. Ó tún ṣojú fún Nigeria ní 2023 African Games.
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634885
634884
2026-09-01T12:07:25Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́ */
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'''Matthew Kuti''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Matthew Kuti.wav|Listen|help=no}} jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí òun gba tennis orí tábìlì<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yussuf|first=Tumininu|date=2025-02-12|title=TABLE TENNIS: Matthew Kuti Set for African Cup Debut in Tunisia|url=https://www.brila.net/table-tennis-matthew-kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/|access-date=2025-02-15|website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaiah|first=Samuel CHIMEZIE|date=2024-12-26|title=Matthew Kuti Reclaims National Table Tennis Title|url=https://von.gov.ng/matthew-kuti-reclaims-national-table-tennis-title/|access-date=2025-02-15|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́==
Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi eléré ìdárayá tábìlì tẹ́nísì ní [[Lagos State]], níbi tí ó ti gba ìdánimọ̀ kíákíá nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè. Ó gba àṣàṣorí Cadet àti Mini-Cadet kí ó tó fa àfiyèsí kárí-ayé mọ́ ọn ní ọdún 2022 nípa gbígba àkọlé U-13 àti U-11 ní WTT Youth Contender ní Cairo, Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nation |first=The |date=2022-11-01 |title=Kuti claims double titles at WTT Youth Contender in Egypt |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kuti-claims-double-titles-at-wtt-youth-contender-in-egypt/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Table Tennis |url=https://worldtabletennis.com/eventInfo?eventId=2571 |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=worldtabletennis.com}}</ref>
Kuti ti gba mẹ́rin nínú ìdíje tẹ́nìsì orí tábìlì pàtàkì márùn-ún ní Nigeria. Àwọn ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ láìpẹ́ ní 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kuti Reclaims National Title at 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/12/25/kuti-reclaims-national-title-at-10th-elicris-table-tennis-cup/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> àti Molade Okoya-Thomas Cup.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Telegraph |first=New |date=2025-02-02 |title=Molade Okoya-Thomas National T'Tennis: Odusanya Maintains Streak, Kuti Wins |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/molade-okoya-thomas-national-ttennis-odusanya-maintains-streak-kuti-wins/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odusanya claims 10th title & Matthew Kuti claims men's title – NTTF |url=https://nttf.com.ng/odusanya-claims-10th-title-matthew-kuti-claims-mens-title/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ipele kárí-ayé, Kuti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà ní African Championships ní ọdún 2024 àti 2025, tí ó wáyé ní Tunis àti Addis Ababa, lẹ́sẹẹsẹ. Ó tún ṣojú fún Nigeria ní 2023 African Games. Ó múra sílẹ̀ láti díje ní 2025 African Cup ní Tunisia, pẹ̀lú góńgó láti yege fún 2025 ITTF World Cup ní Macao.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adewale |first=Abiodun |date=2025-02-10 |title=Kuti set for African Cup debut in Tunisia |url=https://punchng.com/kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-02-11 |title=Table tennis sensation, Kuti set to dazzle at African Cup in Tunis|url=https://dailytrust.com/table-tennis-sensation-kuti-set-to-dazzle-at-african-cup-in-tunis/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní oṣù keje ọdún 2025, Matthew Kuti di eléré àgbá tẹnisi orí tabili West Africa àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣàṣeyọrí dáàbò bo àkọlé ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọkùnrin ní 2025 West African Table Tennis championships ní Molade Okoya-Thomas Hall, Teslim Balogun Stadium, Lagos. Ó tún fi ipò gíga rẹ̀ hàn nípa ṣíṣẹ́gun ọmọ-orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ Abdulbasit Abdulfatai 4-1 (7-11, 11-6, 11-9, 11-7, 11-7) nínú ìdíje ìkẹyìn ti Ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan Àwọn Ọkùnrin.
1jzx3ws6yb1l6zfugi4rtc1a7zmfguv
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́ */
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'''Matthew Kuti''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Matthew Kuti.wav|Listen|help=no}} jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí òun gba tennis orí tábìlì<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yussuf|first=Tumininu|date=2025-02-12|title=TABLE TENNIS: Matthew Kuti Set for African Cup Debut in Tunisia|url=https://www.brila.net/table-tennis-matthew-kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/|access-date=2025-02-15|website=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaiah|first=Samuel CHIMEZIE|date=2024-12-26|title=Matthew Kuti Reclaims National Table Tennis Title|url=https://von.gov.ng/matthew-kuti-reclaims-national-table-tennis-title/|access-date=2025-02-15|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Iṣẹ́==
Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́bi eléré ìdárayá tábìlì tẹ́nísì ní [[Lagos State]], níbi tí ó ti gba ìdánimọ̀ kíákíá nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè. Ó gba àṣàṣorí Cadet àti Mini-Cadet kí ó tó fa àfiyèsí kárí-ayé mọ́ ọn ní ọdún 2022 nípa gbígba àkọlé U-13 àti U-11 ní WTT Youth Contender ní Cairo, Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nation |first=The |date=2022-11-01 |title=Kuti claims double titles at WTT Youth Contender in Egypt |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kuti-claims-double-titles-at-wtt-youth-contender-in-egypt/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Table Tennis |url=https://worldtabletennis.com/eventInfo?eventId=2571 |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=worldtabletennis.com}}</ref>
Kuti ti gba mẹ́rin nínú ìdíje tẹ́nìsì orí tábìlì pàtàkì márùn-ún ní Nigeria. Àwọn ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ láìpẹ́ ní 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kuti Reclaims National Title at 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/12/25/kuti-reclaims-national-title-at-10th-elicris-table-tennis-cup/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> àti Molade Okoya-Thomas Cup.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Telegraph |first=New |date=2025-02-02 |title=Molade Okoya-Thomas National T'Tennis: Odusanya Maintains Streak, Kuti Wins |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/molade-okoya-thomas-national-ttennis-odusanya-maintains-streak-kuti-wins/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odusanya claims 10th title & Matthew Kuti claims men's title – NTTF |url=https://nttf.com.ng/odusanya-claims-10th-title-matthew-kuti-claims-mens-title/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ipele kárí-ayé, Kuti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà ní African Championships ní ọdún 2024 àti 2025, tí ó wáyé ní Tunis àti Addis Ababa, lẹ́sẹẹsẹ. Ó tún ṣojú fún Nigeria ní 2023 African Games. Ó múra sílẹ̀ láti díje ní 2025 African Cup ní Tunisia, pẹ̀lú góńgó láti yege fún 2025 ITTF World Cup ní Macao.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adewale |first=Abiodun |date=2025-02-10 |title=Kuti set for African Cup debut in Tunisia |url=https://punchng.com/kuti-set-for-african-cup-debut-in-tunisia/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-02-11 |title=Table tennis sensation, Kuti set to dazzle at African Cup in Tunis|url=https://dailytrust.com/table-tennis-sensation-kuti-set-to-dazzle-at-african-cup-in-tunis/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní oṣù keje ọdún 2025, Matthew Kuti di eléré àgbá tẹnisi orí tabili West Africa àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣàṣeyọrí dáàbò bo àkọlé ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọkùnrin ní 2025 West African Table Tennis championships ní Molade Okoya-Thomas Hall, Teslim Balogun Stadium, Lagos. Ó tún fi ipò gíga rẹ̀ hàn nípa ṣíṣẹ́gun ọmọ-orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ Abdulbasit Abdulfatai 4-1 (7-11, 11-6, 11-9, 11-7, 11-7) nínú ìdíje ìkẹyìn ti Ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan Àwọn Ọkùnrin.
==Ìtọ́kasí==
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Sule Ladipo
0
83503
634887
2026-09-01T13:32:35Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346444479|Sule Ladipo]]"
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'''Suleiman "Sule" Ladipo''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1974 ni [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]]) ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin orile-ede Naijiria ti o jẹ eléré ìdárayá tẹnisi orí tabili bèrè ni ódun 1993. Suleiman, eni ti I ń lọ ọwọ́ ọ̀tún ló ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1996|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 1996]] ní [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], <ref>{{Cite news|title=Abdullahi shares visionary plans to revamp tennis|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abdullahi-shares-visionary-plans-to-revamp-tennis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> níbi tí Jason Stoltenberg ti [[Austrálíà|Australia]] ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele àkọ́kọ́. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-11-13}}</ref> Ó dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1996, níbi tí ó ti wà ní ipò 245th ní àgbáyé.
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2026-09-01T13:32:57Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian tennis player}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Sule Ladipo
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = 9 April, 1974
| birth_place = [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], Nigeria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| turnedpro = 1993
| plays = Right-handed
| country_represented = [[Nigeria]]
| Olympicsresult = Out first round ([[Tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|1996]])
| highestsinglesranking = No. 245
| residence = [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, U.S.
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
'''Suleiman "Sule" Ladipo''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1974 ni [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]]) ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin orile-ede Naijiria ti o jẹ eléré ìdárayá tẹnisi orí tabili bèrè ni ódun 1993. Suleiman, eni ti I ń lọ ọwọ́ ọ̀tún ló ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1996|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 1996]] ní [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], <ref>{{Cite news|title=Abdullahi shares visionary plans to revamp tennis|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abdullahi-shares-visionary-plans-to-revamp-tennis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> níbi tí Jason Stoltenberg ti [[Austrálíà|Australia]] ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele àkọ́kọ́. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-11-13}}</ref> Ó dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1996, níbi tí ó ti wà ní ipò 245th ní àgbáyé.
q1jhjy9u53mbjspw406v0fnc335cjlp
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2026-09-01T13:33:18Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian tennis player}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Sule Ladipo
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = 9 April, 1974
| birth_place = [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], Nigeria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| turnedpro = 1993
| plays = Right-handed
| country_represented = [[Nigeria]]
| Olympicsresult = Out first round ([[Tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|1996]])
| highestsinglesranking = No. 245
| residence = [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, U.S.
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
'''Suleiman "Sule" Ladipo''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1974 ni [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]]) ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin orile-ede Naijiria ti o jẹ eléré ìdárayá tẹnisi orí tabili bèrè ni ódun 1993. Suleiman, eni ti I ń lọ ọwọ́ ọ̀tún ló ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1996|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 1996]] ní [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], <ref>{{Cite news|title=Abdullahi shares visionary plans to revamp tennis|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abdullahi-shares-visionary-plans-to-revamp-tennis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> níbi tí Jason Stoltenberg ti [[Austrálíà|Australia]] ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele àkọ́kọ́. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-11-13}}</ref> Ó dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1996, níbi tí ó ti wà ní ipò 245th ní àgbáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sule Ladipo {{!}} Bio {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/sule-ladipo/l249/bio |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=ATP Tour |language=en}}</ref>
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian tennis player}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Sule Ladipo
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = 9 April, 1974
| birth_place = [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], Nigeria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| turnedpro = 1993
| plays = Right-handed
| country_represented = [[Nigeria]]
| Olympicsresult = Out first round ([[Tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|1996]])
| highestsinglesranking = No. 245
| residence = [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, U.S.
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
'''Suleiman "Sule" Ladipo''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1974 ni [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]]) ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin orile-ede Naijiria ti o jẹ eléré ìdárayá tẹnisi orí tabili bèrè ni ódun 1993. Suleiman, eni ti I ń lọ ọwọ́ ọ̀tún ló ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1996|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 1996]] ní [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], <ref>{{Cite news|title=Abdullahi shares visionary plans to revamp tennis|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abdullahi-shares-visionary-plans-to-revamp-tennis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref> níbi tí Jason Stoltenberg ti [[Austrálíà|Australia]] ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele àkọ́kọ́. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-11-13}}</ref> Ó dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1996, níbi tí ó ti wà ní ipò 245th ní àgbáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sule Ladipo {{!}} Bio {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/sule-ladipo/l249/bio |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=ATP Tour |language=en}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
f1nz1inl4517hpmatsowddud4yc4lw1
Taiwo Liadi
0
83504
634891
2026-09-01T13:35:55Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362655529|Taiwo Liadi]]"
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'''Liadi Taiwo''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2002) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn wúwo nínú àwọn ìdíje Olympic ní Nàìjíríà, ẹni tí ó ń díje nínú ẹ̀ka 76 kg, ó sì ń ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà ní àwọn ìdíje àgbáyé. Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà níbi ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Commonwealth Games: 19-year-old Liadi wins silver for Nigeria|url=https://punchng.com/commonwealth-games-19-year-old-liadi-wins-silver-for-nigeria/|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Ó tún ṣe àkọọ́lẹ̀ tuntun nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Clean & Jerk ìpele tí àwọn òjè-wẹ́wẹ́ <ref>{{Cite news|last=Houston|first=Michael|date=2 August 2022|title=Opeloge family claim another weightlifting title as Don strikes gold at Birmingham 2022|work=InsideTheGames.biz|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126510/birmingham-2022-weightlifting|access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>
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2026-09-01T13:42:05Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|Nigerian weightlifter (born 2002)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Taiwo Liadi
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = <!-- if different than name -->
| full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name -->
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| citizenship =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2002|6|14}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| hometown =
| education =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| employer =
| agent =
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| spouse =
| life_partner =
| children =
| parents = <!-- or | mother = | father = -->
| relatives =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| position =
| shoots =
| catches =
| disability =
| disability_class =
| weight_class =
| weight_class_type =
| rank =
| event =
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<!-- Achievements and titles -->
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highest_ranking =
| personal_best =
<!-- Medal record -->
| show_medals =
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Sport| Women's weightlifting }}
{{Medal|Country| {{NGR}} }}
{{Medal|Competition| [[African Weightlifting Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{Medal|Gold| [[2026 African Weightlifting Championships|2026 Ismailia]] | 77 kg }}
{{Medal|Competition| [[Commonwealth Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Weightlifting at the 2022 Commonwealth Games|2022 Birmingham]] | [[Weightlifting at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 76 kg|76 kg]] }}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Liadi Taiwo''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2002) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn wúwo nínú àwọn ìdíje Olympic ní Nàìjíríà, ẹni tí ó ń díje nínú ẹ̀ka 76 kg, ó sì ń ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà ní àwọn ìdíje àgbáyé. Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà níbi ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Commonwealth Games: 19-year-old Liadi wins silver for Nigeria|url=https://punchng.com/commonwealth-games-19-year-old-liadi-wins-silver-for-nigeria/|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Ó tún ṣe àkọọ́lẹ̀ tuntun nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Clean & Jerk ìpele tí àwọn òjè-wẹ́wẹ́ <ref>{{Cite news|last=Houston|first=Michael|date=2 August 2022|title=Opeloge family claim another weightlifting title as Don strikes gold at Birmingham 2022|work=InsideTheGames.biz|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126510/birmingham-2022-weightlifting|access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>
nkhrtkwivvnl6wyl721wp2v3ij7foly
634893
634892
2026-09-01T13:42:46Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|Nigerian weightlifter (born 2002)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Taiwo Liadi
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = <!-- if different than name -->
| full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name -->
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| citizenship =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2002|6|14}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| hometown =
| education =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| employer =
| agent =
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| spouse =
| life_partner =
| children =
| parents = <!-- or | mother = | father = -->
| relatives =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| position =
| shoots =
| catches =
| disability =
| disability_class =
| weight_class =
| weight_class_type =
| rank =
| event =
| event_type =
| university_team =
| college_team =
| league =
| league_type =
| club =
| team =
| turned_pro =
| turned_pro_type =
| partner =
| former_partner =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| module2 =
<!-- Achievements and titles -->
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highest_ranking =
| personal_best =
<!-- Medal record -->
| show_medals =
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Sport| Women's weightlifting }}
{{Medal|Country| {{NGR}} }}
{{Medal|Competition| [[African Weightlifting Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{Medal|Gold| [[2026 African Weightlifting Championships|2026 Ismailia]] | 77 kg }}
{{Medal|Competition| [[Commonwealth Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Weightlifting at the 2022 Commonwealth Games|2022 Birmingham]] | [[Weightlifting at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 76 kg|76 kg]] }}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Liadi Taiwo''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2002) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn wúwo nínú àwọn ìdíje Olympic ní Nàìjíríà, ẹni tí ó ń díje nínú ẹ̀ka 76 kg, ó sì ń ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà ní àwọn ìdíje àgbáyé. Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà níbi ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Commonwealth Games: 19-year-old Liadi wins silver for Nigeria|url=https://punchng.com/commonwealth-games-19-year-old-liadi-wins-silver-for-nigeria/|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Ó tún ṣe àkọọ́lẹ̀ tuntun nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Clean & Jerk ìpele tí àwọn òjè-wẹ́wẹ́ <ref>{{Cite news|last=Houston|first=Michael|date=2 August 2022|title=Opeloge family claim another weightlifting title as Don strikes gold at Birmingham 2022|work=InsideTheGames.biz|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126510/birmingham-2022-weightlifting|access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
830uknk3ghm4olvv52avthwd1jxkrq7
Jennifer Madu
0
83505
634894
2026-09-01T13:44:50Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361979148|Jennifer Madu]]"
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'''Jennifer Madu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1994 ní Garland, [[Texas]] ) jẹ́ Asáré orí páápá Eré ìje ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí a bí ní Amẹ́ríkà.
Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Rio tí [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2016|2016 Summer Olympics]] . Ó dé ipò karùn-ún ní ìpele eré kaarun nínú ìdíje eré 100m pẹ̀lú àkókò 11.61. Ó tún sáré ní ẹsẹ̀ kẹta fún ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje 4 × 100 m ti Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2016-09-22}}</ref>
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634895
634894
2026-09-01T13:45:16Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|American-Nigerian sprinter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
|header_color=lightgrey
|name=
|image=
|image_size=
|caption=
|birth_name=
|full_name=
|nickname=
|residence=
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1994|09|23|df=yes}}
|birth_place=Garland, [[Texas]], [[United States]]
|height={{height|m=1.68}}
|weight={{cvt|65|kg}}
|website=
|education=Texas A&M University
|country={{flag|Nigeria}}
|sport=[[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]
|event=[[100 metres|100 m]]
|event_type=[[Sprint (running)|Sprint]]
|college_team=
|club=
|team=
|regionals=
|nationals=
|olympics=
|paralympics=
|highest_ranking=
|personal_best='''60 m''': 7.25 s (2014)<br/>'''100 m''': 11.16 s (2015)
|updated=13 August 2016
}}
'''Jennifer Madu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1994 ní Garland, [[Texas]] ) jẹ́ Asáré orí páápá Eré ìje ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí a bí ní Amẹ́ríkà.
Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Rio tí [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2016|2016 Summer Olympics]] . Ó dé ipò karùn-ún ní ìpele eré kaarun nínú ìdíje eré 100m pẹ̀lú àkókò 11.61. Ó tún sáré ní ẹsẹ̀ kẹta fún ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje 4 × 100 m ti Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2016-09-22}}</ref>
p7cjob74b0lc6507j0a2iux9uy1jio4
634896
634895
2026-09-01T13:45:34Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|American-Nigerian sprinter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
|header_color=lightgrey
|name=
|image=
|image_size=
|caption=
|birth_name=
|full_name=
|nickname=
|residence=
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1994|09|23|df=yes}}
|birth_place=Garland, [[Texas]], [[United States]]
|height={{height|m=1.68}}
|weight={{cvt|65|kg}}
|website=
|education=Texas A&M University
|country={{flag|Nigeria}}
|sport=[[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]
|event=[[100 metres|100 m]]
|event_type=[[Sprint (running)|Sprint]]
|college_team=
|club=
|team=
|regionals=
|nationals=
|olympics=
|paralympics=
|highest_ranking=
|personal_best='''60 m''': 7.25 s (2014)<br/>'''100 m''': 11.16 s (2015)
|updated=13 August 2016
}}
'''Jennifer Madu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1994 ní Garland, [[Texas]] ) jẹ́ Asáré orí páápá Eré ìje ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí a bí ní Amẹ́ríkà.
Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Rio tí [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2016|2016 Summer Olympics]] . Ó dé ipò karùn-ún ní ìpele eré kaarun nínú ìdíje eré 100m pẹ̀lú àkókò 11.61. Ó tún sáré ní ẹsẹ̀ kẹta fún ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje 4 × 100 m ti Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2016-09-22}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
qkdvqi6ukz0r5vetilvc6xj0s0d646n
Victor Makanju
0
83506
634897
2026-09-01T13:47:03Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362284079|Victor Makanju]]"
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'''Victor Gbolahan Makanju''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù Kèta Odún 1985) je Eléré badminton omo Naijiria.
3uqp29uuyphktkxanub481sm6b4oq43
634898
634897
2026-09-01T13:47:39Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|Nigerian badminton player (born 1985)}}
{{Infobox badminton player
| name = Victor Makanju
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Victor Gbolahan Makanju
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|22}}
| birth_place =
| residence =
| height =
| weight =
| country = {{NGR}}
| years_active =
| handedness =
| coach =
| event = Men's singles & doubles
| highest_ranking = 213 (MS 12 June 2014)<br /> 119 (MD 27 March 2014)<br /> 485 (XD 30 October 2014)
| highest_ranking_date =
| current_ranking =
| current_ranking_date =
| medal_templates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the African Games|African Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Men's doubles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[African Badminton Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver| [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|2012 Addis Ababa]] | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|2012 Addis Ababa]]|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|Men's team]]}}
| bwfbadminton_id = 39982
| bwf_id = 599B537C-1DE4-465E-B11A-4B453DD341CD
}}
'''Victor Gbolahan Makanju''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù Kèta Odún 1985) je Eléré badminton omo Naijiria.
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634899
634898
2026-09-01T13:47:56Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|Nigerian badminton player (born 1985)}}
{{Infobox badminton player
| name = Victor Makanju
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Victor Gbolahan Makanju
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|22}}
| birth_place =
| residence =
| height =
| weight =
| country = {{NGR}}
| years_active =
| handedness =
| coach =
| event = Men's singles & doubles
| highest_ranking = 213 (MS 12 June 2014)<br /> 119 (MD 27 March 2014)<br /> 485 (XD 30 October 2014)
| highest_ranking_date =
| current_ranking =
| current_ranking_date =
| medal_templates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the African Games|African Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Men's doubles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[African Badminton Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver| [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|2012 Addis Ababa]] | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|2012 Addis Ababa]]|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|Men's team]]}}
| bwfbadminton_id = 39982
| bwf_id = 599B537C-1DE4-465E-B11A-4B453DD341CD
}}
'''Victor Gbolahan Makanju''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù Kèta Odún 1985) je Eléré badminton omo Naijiria.<ref>{{cite web|title=Players: Victor Makanju |url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/39982/victor-makanju |website=bwfbadminton.com|publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|access-date=1 December 2016}}</ref>
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634900
634899
2026-09-01T13:48:24Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{Short description|Nigerian badminton player (born 1985)}}
{{Infobox badminton player
| name = Victor Makanju
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Victor Gbolahan Makanju
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|22}}
| birth_place =
| residence =
| height =
| weight =
| country = {{NGR}}
| years_active =
| handedness =
| coach =
| event = Men's singles & doubles
| highest_ranking = 213 (MS 12 June 2014)<br /> 119 (MD 27 March 2014)<br /> 485 (XD 30 October 2014)
| highest_ranking_date =
| current_ranking =
| current_ranking_date =
| medal_templates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the African Games|African Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Men's doubles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[African Badminton Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver| [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|2012 Addis Ababa]] | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|2012 Addis Ababa]]|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|Men's team]]}}
| bwfbadminton_id = 39982
| bwf_id = 599B537C-1DE4-465E-B11A-4B453DD341CD
}}
'''Victor Gbolahan Makanju''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù Kèta Odún 1985) je Eléré badminton omo Naijiria.<ref>{{cite web|title=Players: Victor Makanju |url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/39982/victor-makanju |website=bwfbadminton.com|publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|access-date=1 December 2016}}</ref>
==Àwọn Àṣeyọrí ==
=== All African Games ===
''Men's doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! |Year
! |Venue
! |Partner
! |Opponent
! |Score
! |Result
|-
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center"|[[Badminton at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015]]
| align="left"|Gymnase Étienne Mongha,<br>[[Brazzaville]], [[Republic of the Congo]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ali Ahmed El Khateeb]]<br/>{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdelrahman Kashkal]]
| align="left"|8–21, 15–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|}
=== African Championships===
''Men's singles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! |Year
! |Venue
! |Opponent
! |Score
! |Result
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014]]
| align="left"|[[Lobatse Stadium]], [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Jacob Maliekal]]
| align="left"|11–21, 11–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|}
''Men's doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! |Year
! |Venue
! |Partner
! |Opponent
! |Score
! |Result
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014]]
| align="left"|[[Lobatse Stadium]], [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Andries Malan]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]
| align="left"|8–21, 15–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 2.png|Silver]] '''Silver'''
|-
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013]]
| align="left"|National Badminton Centre, [[Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill|Rose Hill]], [[Mauritius]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Andries Malan]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]
| align="left"|11–21, 12–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 2.png|Silver]] '''Silver'''
|-
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2012 African Badminton Championships|2012]]
| align="left"|Arat Kilo Hall, [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Dorian James]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]
| align="left"|13–21, 9–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|-
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011]]
| align="left"|[[Marrakesh]], [[Morocco]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Dorian James]]
| align="left"|15–21, 9–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|-
|}
===BWF International Challenge/Series===
''Men's doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
!|Year
!|Tournament
!|Partner
!|Opponent
!|Score
!|Result
|-
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"
|align="center"|2014
|align="left"|[[Nigeria International]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Jinkan Ifraimu Bulus]]<br/>{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Ola Fagbemi]]
|align="left"|11–10, 5–11, 8–11, 9–11
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|{{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"
|align="center"|2013
|align="left"|[[Nigeria International]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Jinkan Ifraimu Bulus]]<br/>{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Ola Fagbemi]]
|align="left"|20–22, 19–21
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|{{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
|align="center"|2013
|align="left"|[[Kenya International]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Adamu J]]<br/>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Siddhrath Saboo]]
|align="left"|21–17, 21–15
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|{{gold1}} '''Winner'''
|}
:{{Color box|#D8CEF6|border=darkgray}} [[BWF International Challenge]] tournament
:{{Color box|#D5D5D5|border=darkgray}} [[BWF International Series]] tournament
:{{Color box|#E9E9E9|border=darkgray}} [[BWF Future Series]] tournament
jc688fgxl558orr0t90bw0re5ka6a3b
634901
634900
2026-09-01T13:48:44Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* Àwọn Àṣeyọrí */
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{{Short description|Nigerian badminton player (born 1985)}}
{{Infobox badminton player
| name = Victor Makanju
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Victor Gbolahan Makanju
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|22}}
| birth_place =
| residence =
| height =
| weight =
| country = {{NGR}}
| years_active =
| handedness =
| coach =
| event = Men's singles & doubles
| highest_ranking = 213 (MS 12 June 2014)<br /> 119 (MD 27 March 2014)<br /> 485 (XD 30 October 2014)
| highest_ranking_date =
| current_ranking =
| current_ranking_date =
| medal_templates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the African Games|African Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Men's doubles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[African Badminton Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013 Rose Hill]] | [[2013 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalSilver| [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Mixed team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014 Gaborone]] | [[2014 African Badminton Championships|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|2012 Addis Ababa]] | [[2012 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011 Marrakesh]] | [[2011 African Badminton Championships|Men's doubles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|2012 Addis Ababa]]|[[2012 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa|Men's team]]}}
| bwfbadminton_id = 39982
| bwf_id = 599B537C-1DE4-465E-B11A-4B453DD341CD
}}
'''Victor Gbolahan Makanju''' (Tí wón bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù Kèta Odún 1985) je Eléré badminton omo Naijiria.<ref>{{cite web|title=Players: Victor Makanju |url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/39982/victor-makanju |website=bwfbadminton.com|publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|access-date=1 December 2016}}</ref>
==Àwọn Àṣeyọrí ==
=== All African Games ===
''Men's doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! |Year
! |Venue
! |Partner
! |Opponent
! |Score
! |Result
|-
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center"|[[Badminton at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015]]
| align="left"|Gymnase Étienne Mongha,<br>[[Brazzaville]], [[Republic of the Congo]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ali Ahmed El Khateeb]]<br/>{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdelrahman Kashkal]]
| align="left"|8–21, 15–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|}
=== African Championships===
''Men's singles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! |Year
! |Venue
! |Opponent
! |Score
! |Result
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014]]
| align="left"|[[Lobatse Stadium]], [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Jacob Maliekal]]
| align="left"|11–21, 11–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|}
''Men's doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! |Year
! |Venue
! |Partner
! |Opponent
! |Score
! |Result
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2014 African Badminton Championships|2014]]
| align="left"|[[Lobatse Stadium]], [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Andries Malan]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]
| align="left"|8–21, 15–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 2.png|Silver]] '''Silver'''
|-
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2013 African Badminton Championships|2013]]
| align="left"|National Badminton Centre, [[Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill|Rose Hill]], [[Mauritius]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Andries Malan]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]
| align="left"|11–21, 12–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 2.png|Silver]] '''Silver'''
|-
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2012 African Badminton Championships|2012]]
| align="left"|Arat Kilo Hall, [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Dorian James]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]
| align="left"|13–21, 9–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|-
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center"|[[2011 African Badminton Championships|2011]]
| align="left"|[[Marrakesh]], [[Morocco]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
| align="left"|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]<br/>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Dorian James]]
| align="left"|15–21, 9–21
| style="text-align:left; background:white"|[[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
|-
|}
===BWF International Challenge/Series===
''Men's doubles''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
!|Year
!|Tournament
!|Partner
!|Opponent
!|Score
!|Result
|-
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"
|align="center"|2014
|align="left"|[[Nigeria International]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Jinkan Ifraimu Bulus]]<br/>{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Ola Fagbemi]]
|align="left"|11–10, 5–11, 8–11, 9–11
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|{{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"
|align="center"|2013
|align="left"|[[Nigeria International]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Jinkan Ifraimu Bulus]]<br/>{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Ola Fagbemi]]
|align="left"|20–22, 19–21
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|{{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
|align="center"|2013
|align="left"|[[Kenya International]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Enejoh Abah]]
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Adamu J]]<br/>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Siddhrath Saboo]]
|align="left"|21–17, 21–15
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|{{gold1}} '''Winner'''
|}
:{{Color box|#D8CEF6|border=darkgray}} [[BWF International Challenge]] tournament
:{{Color box|#D5D5D5|border=darkgray}} [[BWF International Series]] tournament
:{{Color box|#E9E9E9|border=darkgray}} [[BWF Future Series]] tournament
==Ìtọ́kasí==
64s4ijoiovvmyotavjevyt9ghmndhex
Rosemary Marcus
0
83507
634902
2026-09-01T13:50:32Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365198915|Rosemary Marcus]]"
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'''Rosemary Marcus''' jẹ́ obìnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀- [[Ọmọ Nàìjíríà|èdè Nàìjíríà]] tó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgí nínú eré wiwa kẹ̀kẹ́. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/sports/ajibade-wins-cyclefest-championship/|title=Ajibade wins Cyclefest Championship|author=Kazeem Busari|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=11 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620010146/http://www.punchng.com/sports/ajibade-wins-cyclefest-championship/|archivedate=20 June 2013|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nígbà tí ó ń ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje kẹ̀kẹ́ oní-àkókò àwọn obìnrin pẹ̀lú Happiness Okafor, [[Glory Odiase]], àti Gripa Tombrapa ní Àwọn Eré Gbogbo-Adúláwọ̀ ti ọdún 2015 ní [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Congo Brazzaville]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/all-africa-games-team-nigeria-women-win-gold-in-cycling/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=All Africa Games: Team Nigeria women win gold in cycling|date=10 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>
1bh9ysqfv7e7dtpntn4e3rfq1zkpw24
634903
634902
2026-09-01T13:50:51Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian cyclist}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=July 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}
{{Infobox cyclist
| name =Rosemary Marcus
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =[[Rivers State]], [[Nigeria]]
| height =
| weight =
| currentteam =
| discipline =[[Road bicycle racing|Road]] and [[Track cycling|Track]]
| role = Rider
| ridertype =All rounder
| amateuryears1 =
| amateurteam1 =
| amateuryears2 =
| amateurteam2 =
| proyears1 =
| proteam1 =
| proyears2 =
| proteam2 =
| majorwins =
| medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | {{NGA}}}}
{{MedalSport| Women's Cycling}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[All-Africa Games]]}}
{{MedalGold| [[2015 All-Africa Games|2015 Congo Brazzaville]]| [[Time trial]]}}
| show-medals =yes
}}
'''Rosemary Marcus''' jẹ́ obìnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀- [[Ọmọ Nàìjíríà|èdè Nàìjíríà]] tó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgí nínú eré wiwa kẹ̀kẹ́. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/sports/ajibade-wins-cyclefest-championship/|title=Ajibade wins Cyclefest Championship|author=Kazeem Busari|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=11 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620010146/http://www.punchng.com/sports/ajibade-wins-cyclefest-championship/|archivedate=20 June 2013|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nígbà tí ó ń ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje kẹ̀kẹ́ oní-àkókò àwọn obìnrin pẹ̀lú Happiness Okafor, [[Glory Odiase]], àti Gripa Tombrapa ní Àwọn Eré Gbogbo-Adúláwọ̀ ti ọdún 2015 ní [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Congo Brazzaville]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/all-africa-games-team-nigeria-women-win-gold-in-cycling/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=All Africa Games: Team Nigeria women win gold in cycling|date=10 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>
9zdve849injuev5c2mo317v09ij9g91
634904
634903
2026-09-01T13:51:16Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian cyclist}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=July 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}
{{Infobox cyclist
| name =Rosemary Marcus
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =[[Rivers State]], [[Nigeria]]
| height =
| weight =
| currentteam =
| discipline =[[Road bicycle racing|Road]] and [[Track cycling|Track]]
| role = Rider
| ridertype =All rounder
| amateuryears1 =
| amateurteam1 =
| amateuryears2 =
| amateurteam2 =
| proyears1 =
| proteam1 =
| proyears2 =
| proteam2 =
| majorwins =
| medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | {{NGA}}}}
{{MedalSport| Women's Cycling}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[All-Africa Games]]}}
{{MedalGold| [[2015 All-Africa Games|2015 Congo Brazzaville]]| [[Time trial]]}}
| show-medals =yes
}}
'''Rosemary Marcus''' jẹ́ obìnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀- [[Ọmọ Nàìjíríà|èdè Nàìjíríà]] tó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgí nínú eré wiwa kẹ̀kẹ́. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/sports/ajibade-wins-cyclefest-championship/|title=Ajibade wins Cyclefest Championship|author=Kazeem Busari|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=11 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620010146/http://www.punchng.com/sports/ajibade-wins-cyclefest-championship/|archivedate=20 June 2013|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nígbà tí ó ń ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje kẹ̀kẹ́ oní-àkókò àwọn obìnrin pẹ̀lú Happiness Okafor, [[Glory Odiase]], àti Gripa Tombrapa ní Àwọn Eré Gbogbo-Adúláwọ̀ ti ọdún 2015 ní [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Congo Brazzaville]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/all-africa-games-team-nigeria-women-win-gold-in-cycling/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=All Africa Games: Team Nigeria women win gold in cycling|date=10 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
9z66qozc0ao9j0qf0ak8e214x7i478n
Sunday Mathias
0
83508
634905
2026-09-01T13:52:40Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1257677348|Sunday Mathias]]"
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'''Sunday Mathias''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje featherweight àwọn ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2000|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 2000.]]
cugi9f0rdelrua1hxskirtckk8mekuc
634906
634905
2026-09-01T13:52:56Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian weightlifter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Sunday Mathias
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|10|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Sunday Mathias''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje featherweight àwọn ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2000|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 2000.]]
cyxgou4la7k4jir0xx0j7b287x2hacq
634907
634906
2026-09-01T13:53:12Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
634907
wikitext
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{{short description|Nigerian weightlifter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Sunday Mathias
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|10|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Sunday Mathias''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje featherweight àwọn ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2000|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 2000.]]<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/sunday-mathias-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418030208/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/sunday-mathias-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Sunday Mathias Olympic Results |accessdate=3 February 2020}}</ref>
nv499zydalzvkcw2mgyac9qhrx6z97p
634908
634907
2026-09-01T13:53:29Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
634908
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{{short description|Nigerian weightlifter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Sunday Mathias
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|10|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Sunday Mathias''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje featherweight àwọn ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2000|Olympic Summer Olympics ti ọdún 2000.]]<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/sunday-mathias-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418030208/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/sunday-mathias-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Sunday Mathias Olympic Results |accessdate=3 February 2020}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
177srpfvf33xxi87up5awgpii65p169
Tony Mmoh
0
83509
634909
2026-09-01T13:55:35Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295540395|Tony Mmoh]]"
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'''Anthony Emmanuel O. Mmoh''' ( {{IPAc-en|m|oʊ}} {{respell|MOH}} ; a bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958)ó jẹ́ [[Tẹ́nìs|agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì]] télèri láti ọrílé-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], tó ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1988|Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ọdún 1988]] ní [[Seoul]], níbi tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele kejì nípasẹ̀ Michiel Schapers ti [[Nẹ́dálándì|Netherlands]] . Anthony, ẹni tí ń lọ Ọwọ́ ọ̀tún náà dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1987, nígbà tó di nọ́mbà 105 ní gbogbo àgbáyé. Ọmọ rẹ̀ Michael Mmoh náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì.
ii60oqn2wf2u4b10082vf4allq17rn4
634910
634909
2026-09-01T13:55:59Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian tennis player}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name= Tony Mmoh
|country= {{NGA}}
|residence= [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Jamaica]]
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|df=yes|1958|06|14}}
|birth_place= [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], [[Colony of Nigeria]]
|height= {{height|m=1.78}}
|turnedpro=
|retired=
|plays= Right-handed
|careerprizemoney= $112,557
|singlesrecord= 10–28
|singlestitles= 0
|highestsinglesranking= No. 105 (19 October 1987)
|AustralianOpenresult= 2R (1988)
|FrenchOpenresult=
|Wimbledonresult= 1R (1987)
|USOpenresult= 2R (1985)
|Othertournaments= yes
|Olympicsresult= 2R ([[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|1988]])
|doublesrecord= 10–34
|doublestitles= 0
|highestdoublesranking= No. 105 (9 March 1987)
}}
'''Anthony Emmanuel O. Mmoh''' ( {{IPAc-en|m|oʊ}} {{respell|MOH}} ; a bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958)ó jẹ́ [[Tẹ́nìs|agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì]] télèri láti ọrílé-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], tó ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1988|Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ọdún 1988]] ní [[Seoul]], níbi tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele kejì nípasẹ̀ Michiel Schapers ti [[Nẹ́dálándì|Netherlands]] . Anthony, ẹni tí ń lọ Ọwọ́ ọ̀tún náà dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1987, nígbà tó di nọ́mbà 105 ní gbogbo àgbáyé. Ọmọ rẹ̀ Michael Mmoh náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì.
61qmdou3d9upfffy98vqfvog7a61tz6
634911
634910
2026-09-01T13:56:20Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian tennis player}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name= Tony Mmoh
|country= {{NGA}}
|residence= [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Jamaica]]
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|df=yes|1958|06|14}}
|birth_place= [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], [[Colony of Nigeria]]
|height= {{height|m=1.78}}
|turnedpro=
|retired=
|plays= Right-handed
|careerprizemoney= $112,557
|singlesrecord= 10–28
|singlestitles= 0
|highestsinglesranking= No. 105 (19 October 1987)
|AustralianOpenresult= 2R (1988)
|FrenchOpenresult=
|Wimbledonresult= 1R (1987)
|USOpenresult= 2R (1985)
|Othertournaments= yes
|Olympicsresult= 2R ([[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|1988]])
|doublesrecord= 10–34
|doublestitles= 0
|highestdoublesranking= No. 105 (9 March 1987)
}}
'''Anthony Emmanuel O. Mmoh''' ( {{IPAc-en|m|oʊ}} {{respell|MOH}} ; a bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958)ó jẹ́ [[Tẹ́nìs|agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì]] télèri láti ọrílé-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], tó ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1988|Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ọdún 1988]] ní [[Seoul]], níbi tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele kejì nípasẹ̀ Michiel Schapers ti [[Nẹ́dálándì|Netherlands]] . Anthony, ẹni tí ń lọ Ọwọ́ ọ̀tún náà dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1987, nígbà tó di nọ́mbà 105 ní gbogbo àgbáyé. Ọmọ rẹ̀ Michael Mmoh náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/sports/tennis/michael-mmoh-is-a-rising-us-open-hope-for-several-countries.html | title=Michael Mmoh Is a Rising Hope for Several Countries | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=5 September 2015 | accessdate=6 September 2015 | last=Waldstein | first=David}}</ref>
ou7ftcilmyqwcniite0yl7qi11eqb7b
634912
634911
2026-09-01T13:56:39Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
634912
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{short description|Nigerian tennis player}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name= Tony Mmoh
|country= {{NGA}}
|residence= [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Jamaica]]
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|df=yes|1958|06|14}}
|birth_place= [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], [[Colony of Nigeria]]
|height= {{height|m=1.78}}
|turnedpro=
|retired=
|plays= Right-handed
|careerprizemoney= $112,557
|singlesrecord= 10–28
|singlestitles= 0
|highestsinglesranking= No. 105 (19 October 1987)
|AustralianOpenresult= 2R (1988)
|FrenchOpenresult=
|Wimbledonresult= 1R (1987)
|USOpenresult= 2R (1985)
|Othertournaments= yes
|Olympicsresult= 2R ([[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|1988]])
|doublesrecord= 10–34
|doublestitles= 0
|highestdoublesranking= No. 105 (9 March 1987)
}}
'''Anthony Emmanuel O. Mmoh''' ( {{IPAc-en|m|oʊ}} {{respell|MOH}} ; a bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958)ó jẹ́ [[Tẹ́nìs|agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì]] télèri láti ọrílé-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], tó ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1988|Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ọdún 1988]] ní [[Seoul]], níbi tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ní ìpele kejì nípasẹ̀ Michiel Schapers ti [[Nẹ́dálándì|Netherlands]] . Anthony, ẹni tí ń lọ Ọwọ́ ọ̀tún náà dé ipò ATP tó ga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1987, nígbà tó di nọ́mbà 105 ní gbogbo àgbáyé. Ọmọ rẹ̀ Michael Mmoh náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹníìsì.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/sports/tennis/michael-mmoh-is-a-rising-us-open-hope-for-several-countries.html | title=Michael Mmoh Is a Rising Hope for Several Countries | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=5 September 2015 | accessdate=6 September 2015 | last=Waldstein | first=David}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
s8v90krj4pcjyiq0p285ybixtigf67i
Scott Nnaji
0
83510
634914
2026-09-01T16:22:13Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311163836|Scott Nnaji]]"
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'''Scott Nnaji''' jẹ́ obìnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ obìnrin. Ó kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀ obìnrin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà níbi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdíje àgbáyé, bí Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ti ọdún 2004 gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni àti ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìdíje AfroBasket Women gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí olùkọ́ni. <ref name="Chitunda">{{Cite news|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/afrobasket-women-learning-process-for-scott-nnaji|title=AfroBasket Women learning process for Scott Nnaji|last=Chitunda|first=Julio|date=25 May 2015|work=FIBA|accessdate=24 February 2018}}</ref>
4ybofd5sjlkovm6odtabzfe2h124vl3
634915
634914
2026-09-01T16:22:35Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
634915
wikitext
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'''Scott Nnaji''' jẹ́ obìnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ obìnrin. Ó kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀ obìnrin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà níbi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdíje àgbáyé, bí Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ti ọdún 2004 gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni àti ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìdíje AfroBasket Women gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí olùkọ́ni. <ref name="Chitunda">{{Cite news|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/afrobasket-women-learning-process-for-scott-nnaji|title=AfroBasket Women learning process for Scott Nnaji|last=Chitunda|first=Julio|date=25 May 2015|work=FIBA|accessdate=24 February 2018}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
11rx6sibvxgt0khfa46j02y1vo5zjx4
Ifeanyi Nnajiofor
0
83511
634916
2026-09-01T16:24:30Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361699809|Ifeanyi Nnajiofor]]"
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'''Ifeanyi Nnajiofor''' jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn alágbára Paralympic ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó Ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 60 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" /> Ó tún kópa nínú ìdíje IPC Powerlifting World Championships ti ọdún 2014 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Dubai. Ọmọ-alade Feyisetan Are ni olukọni Ifeanayi Nnajiofor fun awọn iṣẹlẹ wọnyi.
0oy8ohm2r6ldxe4wpef2h842pvyxih5
634917
634916
2026-09-01T16:25:00Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ifeanyi Nnajiofor
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = <!-- if different than name -->
| full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name -->
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence =
| hometown =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| employer =
| agent =
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| spouse =
| life_partner =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| position =
| disability =
| disability_class =
| weight_class =
| weight_class_type =
| rank =
| event =
| event_type =
| university_team =
| college_team =
| league =
| league_type =
| club =
| team =
| turned_pro =
| turned_pro_type =
| partner =
| former_partner =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| module2 =
<!-- Achievements and titles -->
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highest_ranking =
| personal_best =
<!-- Medal record -->
| show_medals =
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Competition| [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]] | [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 60 kg|60 kg]] }}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Ifeanyi Nnajiofor''' jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn alágbára Paralympic ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó Ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 60 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" /> Ó tún kópa nínú ìdíje IPC Powerlifting World Championships ti ọdún 2014 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Dubai. Ọmọ-alade Feyisetan Are ni olukọni Ifeanayi Nnajiofor fun awọn iṣẹlẹ wọnyi.
tvrrt4pjex5iomw8ecwp6gay0dbprs7
634918
634917
2026-09-01T16:25:41Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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wikitext
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ifeanyi Nnajiofor
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = <!-- if different than name -->
| full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name -->
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence =
| hometown =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| employer =
| agent =
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| spouse =
| life_partner =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| position =
| disability =
| disability_class =
| weight_class =
| weight_class_type =
| rank =
| event =
| event_type =
| university_team =
| college_team =
| league =
| league_type =
| club =
| team =
| turned_pro =
| turned_pro_type =
| partner =
| former_partner =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| module2 =
<!-- Achievements and titles -->
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highest_ranking =
| personal_best =
<!-- Medal record -->
| show_medals =
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Competition| [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]] | [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 60 kg|60 kg]] }}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Ifeanyi Nnajiofor''' jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn alágbára Paralympic ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó Ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 60 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" /> Ó tún kópa nínú ìdíje IPC Powerlifting World Championships ti ọdún 2014 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Dubai. Ọmọ-alade Feyisetan Are ni olukọni Ifeanayi Nnajiofor fun awọn iṣẹlẹ wọnyi.
==Ìtọ́kasí==
7ondeb8ogpwasbn80p0fbz341qrmic6
Victoria Nneji
0
83512
634919
2026-09-01T16:31:08Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361800540|Victoria Nneji]]"
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'''Victoria Nneji''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Victoria_Nneji.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1972 ) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ rí, tí òun kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympia . Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje ti Paralympic Summer Games láti ọdún 2000 sí 2012, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ mẹ́ta ní àkókò náà. Níbi ayẹyẹ Powerlifting Women's 2012, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan. Kò pẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà ó kéde ìfẹ̀yìntì rẹ̀ kúrò nínú eré ìdárayá ìdíje, lèyí tí ó sì tọ́ka sí farapa àti ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ohun tó fà á ìfẹ́yìntì òun . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201209140874.html|title=Nigeria: Paralympic Bronze Medalist, Nneji, Retires|location=Abuja|access-date=20 August 2019}}</ref>
82apelecluu6whm4g6gh57czjotu1tw
634920
634919
2026-09-01T16:31:29Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Not to be confused with|Victoria Chibuogu Nneji}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
|name = Victoria Nneji
|image =
|caption =
|nationality = [[Nigeria]]n
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1972}}
|birth_place =
|weight =
|sport = [[Powerlifting]]
|event =
|medal_templates =
{{MedalCountry| {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalSport| Women's [[Powerlifting]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000 Sydney]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Women's 60kg]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2008 Summer Paralympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 67.5 kg|Women's 67.5kg]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's 67.5 kg|Women's 67.5kg]]}}
}}
'''Victoria Nneji''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Victoria_Nneji.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1972 ) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ rí, tí òun kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympia . Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje ti Paralympic Summer Games láti ọdún 2000 sí 2012, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ mẹ́ta ní àkókò náà. Níbi ayẹyẹ Powerlifting Women's 2012, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan. Kò pẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà ó kéde ìfẹ̀yìntì rẹ̀ kúrò nínú eré ìdárayá ìdíje, lèyí tí ó sì tọ́ka sí farapa àti ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ohun tó fà á ìfẹ́yìntì òun . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201209140874.html|title=Nigeria: Paralympic Bronze Medalist, Nneji, Retires|location=Abuja|access-date=20 August 2019}}</ref>
dtjs23dhz4rgobokw5hwuhegk5rwd0c
634921
634920
2026-09-01T16:31:56Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
634921
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Not to be confused with|Victoria Chibuogu Nneji}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
|name = Victoria Nneji
|image =
|caption =
|nationality = [[Nigeria]]n
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1972}}
|birth_place =
|weight =
|sport = [[Powerlifting]]
|event =
|medal_templates =
{{MedalCountry| {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalSport| Women's [[Powerlifting]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000 Sydney]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Women's 60kg]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2008 Summer Paralympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 67.5 kg|Women's 67.5kg]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's 67.5 kg|Women's 67.5kg]]}}
}}
'''Victoria Nneji''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Victoria_Nneji.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1972 ) jẹ́ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ rí, tí òun kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympia . Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje ti Paralympic Summer Games láti ọdún 2000 sí 2012, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ mẹ́ta ní àkókò náà. Níbi ayẹyẹ Powerlifting Women's 2012, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan. Kò pẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà ó kéde ìfẹ̀yìntì rẹ̀ kúrò nínú eré ìdárayá ìdíje, lèyí tí ó sì tọ́ka sí farapa àti ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ohun tó fà á ìfẹ́yìntì òun . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201209140874.html|title=Nigeria: Paralympic Bronze Medalist, Nneji, Retires|location=Abuja|access-date=20 August 2019}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
g10sndde7cwwnlf250nnbjbgg7cz3d4
Mary Nwachukwu
0
83513
634922
2026-09-01T16:33:19Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331391521|Mary Nwachukwu]]"
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'''Mary Nwachukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Mary_Nwachukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọgúnjó oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1969) jẹ́ Agbábóòlù Olọ́wọ́ ní Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1992|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òjò ti ọdún 1992.]]
7cinorjtb50rd9wz7371kj0jr17y2lc
634923
634922
2026-09-01T16:33:34Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian handball player (born 1969)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Mary Nwachukwu
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Handball]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|11|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Mary Nwachukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Mary_Nwachukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọgúnjó oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1969) jẹ́ Agbábóòlù Olọ́wọ́ ní Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1992|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òjò ti ọdún 1992.]]
7d0fn86c6m44haq8uoz0v0bed5lz53g
634924
634923
2026-09-01T16:33:52Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian handball player (born 1969)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Mary Nwachukwu
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Handball]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|11|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Mary Nwachukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Mary_Nwachukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọgúnjó oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1969) jẹ́ Agbábóòlù Olọ́wọ́ ní Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1992|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òjò ti ọdún 1992.]]<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nw/mary-nwachukwu-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418081702/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nw/mary-nwachukwu-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Mary Nwachukwu Olympic Results |accessdate=22 March 2020}}</ref>
235nz9vmeg5yzve8ystlvtyyeyavdqh
Immaculate Nwaogu
0
83514
634925
2026-09-01T16:35:20Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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'''Immaculate Nwaogu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1970) jẹ́ Agbábóòlù Olọ́wọ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1992|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òjò ti ọdún 1992.]]
3x63atmt5kji2gdspk2eza9b72t8yez
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2026-09-01T16:35:35Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian handball player (born 1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Immaculate Nwaogu
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Handball]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|11|28|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Immaculate Nwaogu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1970) jẹ́ Agbábóòlù Olọ́wọ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1992|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òjò ti ọdún 1992.]]
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian handball player (born 1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Immaculate Nwaogu
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Nigerian
| sport = [[Handball]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|11|28|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Immaculate Nwaogu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1970) jẹ́ Agbábóòlù Olọ́wọ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó kópa nínú ìdíje àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1992|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òjò ti ọdún 1992.]]<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nw/immaculate-nwaogu-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418081703/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nw/immaculate-nwaogu-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Immaculate Nwaogu Olympic Results |accessdate=22 March 2020}}</ref>
3ghtvchjxf4ssyrkuyz8fwky4rugycd
Fred Ainsworth
0
83515
634928
2026-09-01T16:56:54Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297539842|Fred Ainsworth]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Fred Ainsworth|image=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date|1894|6|29|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Loughborough]], England|death_date={{death year and age|1981|1894}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|years1=|clubs1=[[Loughborough F.C.|Loughborough]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1919|clubs2=[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]|caps2=1|goals2=0}}
'''Fred Ainsworth''' (Ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1894 – 1981) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù fún Derby County . Ó tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Loughborough . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Michael Joyce|title=The Football League player's records 1888 to 1939|isbn=1899468676}}</ref> A bí i ní Loughborough ó sì kú ní ọdún 1981.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1981]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1894]]
lk3umsk81mez1yquseehsxj39amslln
Seth Airam
0
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2026-09-01T16:59:58Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355316768|Seth Airam]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Seth Airam|image=|full_name=Seth Airam Vega Ramírez|birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|7|1|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Gran Canaria]], Spain|height=1.80 m|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[Águilas FC|Águilas]]|clubnumber=20|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]|youthyears2=|youthclubs2=[[UD Guía|Guía]]|youthyears3=|youthclubs3=[[ADM Lorquí|Lorquí]]|years1=2017–2020|clubs1=[[Cádiz CF B|Cádiz B]]|caps1=81|goals1=14|years2=2018–2022|clubs2=[[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]]|caps2=1|goals2=0|years3=2020|clubs3=→ [[SD Ejea|Ejea]] (loan)|caps3=7|goals3=0|years4=2020–2021|clubs4=→ [[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo]] (loan)|caps4=23|goals4=5|years5=2021–2022|clubs5=→ [[CF Villanovense|Villanovense]] (loan)|caps5=26|goals5=4|years6=2022–2023|clubs6=[[Vélez CF|Vélez]]|caps6=0|goals6=0|years7=2022–2023|clubs7=→ [[Utsiktens BK|Utsiktens]] (loan)|caps7=6|goals7=0|years8=2023–2024|clubs8=[[CD San Roque de Lepe|San Roque de Lepe]]|caps8=16|goals8=5|years9=2024–2025|clubs9=[[FC La Unión Atlético|La Unión Atlético]]|caps9=29|goals9=5|years10=2025–|clubs10=[[Águilas FC|Águilas]]|caps10=4|goals10=0|club-update=28 September 2025|nationalteam-update=}}
'''Seth Airam Vega Ramírez''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù keje ọdún 1998), ti a mọ si '''Seth Airam''' tabi nirọrun '''Seth''', jẹ bọọlu afẹsẹgba ara ilu Sipania kan ti o ṣere bii iwaju fun ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ Kejì Águilas .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
A bí Airam ní Las Palmas, Canary Islands, ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ Cádiz CF ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2017, lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ìdásílẹ̀ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ADM Lorquí . Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ní ọjọ́ méje lẹ́yìn náà, ó sì gba ipò ààbọ̀ fún David Toro ní ìdajì kejì nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun CD Rota pẹ̀lú àmì 3–1.
Airam gba awọn góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2017, ó sì gba àwọ̀n méjì nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 4-1 tí wọ́n fi kan AD Cartaya níta. O ṣe akọbi ẹgbẹ akọkọ rẹ ni ọjọ kọ́kànlélógún Oṣu Kini atẹle, ni rọpo Álvaro García ni pipadanu 0–1 kuro ni AD Alcorcón ni Segunda División .
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gba ipò méjì pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ B, wọ́n yá Airam sí ẹgbẹ́ Segunda División B SD Ejea fún oṣù mẹ́fà. Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹjọ, ó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Recreativo de Huelva pẹ̀lú nínú àdéhùn ìgbà díẹ̀.
Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2021, Airam kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ Segunda División RFEF CF Villanovense pẹ̀lú àdéhùn àwìn ọdún kan.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1998]]
5elsm7yof9g4omj862lxdzt4d7sfw3o
Mauro Airez
0
83517
634930
2026-09-01T17:02:32Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297080139|Mauro Airez]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Mauro Airez|image=|fullname=Mauro Gabriel Airez|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1968|10|26}}|birth_place=[[Verónica, Buenos Aires|Verónica]], Argentina|height={{convert|1.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=1986–1987|youthclubs1=[[Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata|Gimnasia La Plata]]|years1=1987–1989|clubs1=[[Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata|Gimnasia La Plata]]|caps1=54|goals1=8|years2=1989–1990|clubs2=[[Argentinos Juniors]]|caps2=27|goals2=7|years3=1990–1991|clubs3=[[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]]|caps3=14|goals3=1|years4=1991|clubs4=[[F.C. Bari 1908|Bari]]|caps4=|goals4=|years5=1992–1995|clubs5=[[C.F. Os Belenenses|Belenenses]]|caps5=118|goals5=32|years6=1996–1997|clubs6=[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|caps6=27|goals6=0|years7=1997–1998|clubs7=[[C.F. Estrela da Amadora|Estrela da Amadora]]|caps7=14|goals7=1|years8=1998–1999|clubs8=[[G.D. Estoril-Praia|Estoril-Praia]]|caps8=9|goals8=0|totalcaps=263|totalgoals=49|nationalyears1=1988|nationalteam1=[[Argentina national under-23 football team|Argentina Olympic]]|nationalcaps1=4|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=1989–1990|nationalteam2=[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]|nationalcaps2=3|nationalgoals2=1}}
'''Mauro Gabriel Airez''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1968) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Argentina tí ó ti fẹ̀yìntì tí ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù.
Ó kópa nínú Olimpiiki Ìgbà Ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1988, ó sì fara hàn fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun orílẹ̀-èdè Argentina lẹ́yìn náà.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
A bí Airez ní Buenos Aires, ó sì dé Gimnasia La Plata ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógún, ó sì díje fún àwọn ọ̀dọ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀, kí ó tó di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ pàtàkì, ó ran àwọn ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ láti dé ipò karùn-ún ní àsìkò ọdún 1987–88, ó sì fi àwọn eré líìgì tó lé ní àádọ́ta kún un ní àsìkò méjì, ó sì dé ẹgbẹ́ Olympic orílẹ̀-èdè náà . <ref name="tsf">{{Cite news|title=Lembra-se de Mauro Airez? Do Benfica ao cinema numa cambalhota|url=https://www.tsf.pt/desporto/interior/mauro-airez-o-futebol-dos-anos-90-maradona-e-a-nova-vida-no-cinema-9247472.html|accessdate=21 June 2018|date=10 April 2018|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 1989, ó kó lọ sí awọn ọmọ Argentina, ó dúró ní àsìkò kan ṣoṣo, ó dé ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Argentina, ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú Maradona, Simeone tàbí Redondo . Ní ọdún 1991, ó lo àkókò díẹ̀ ní Independiente, kí ó tó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ Italian, Bari, ní ọdún kan lẹ́yìn náà. <ref name="tsf" /> <ref name="dn">{{Cite news|author1=Rui Marques Simões|title=Mauro Airez: O goleador que ilumina agora o palco para outros brilharem|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/interior/o-goleador-que-ilumina-agora-o-palco-para-outros-brilharem-8640221.html|accessdate=21 June 2018|work=Diário de Noticias|date=16 July 2017|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
Láìsí ìdíje nínú ''Biancorossi'', Bari fẹ́ rán an lọ sí Portugal, nítorí náà ó béèrè ìmọ̀ràn lọ́wọ́ Héctor Yazalde, ó sì sọ fún un lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ pé kí ó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀. Àkókò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ́ ''Belém'' wà ní ìpele kejì, ó sì gba góólù mọ́kànlá tó dára jùlọ ní iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. <ref name="dn" />
Lẹ́yìn àsìkò mẹ́fà, ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlógún náà dara pọ̀ mọ́ Benfica ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1995, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1996, ó sì fara hàn lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan ní oṣù méjìdínlógún tí ó lò níbẹ̀, ó ń ṣe bí ẹni kejì sí àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù bíi Donizete tàbí Valdir ; àṣeyọrí ńlá rẹ̀ dé ní ìparí Taça de Portugal ti ọdún 1996, pẹ̀lú Benfica tí ó ṣẹ́gun Sporting CP pẹ̀lú 3–1, àti Aírez tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àkọ́kọ́. <ref name="tsf" /> <ref name="dn" />
Ní ọdún 1997, ó kó lọ sí Ìràwọ̀ Amadora, ó sì ran ẹgbẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́ láti parí ipò mẹ́jọ ní àsìkò 1997–98, ó sì parí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún kan lẹ́yìn náà ní Estoril-Praia, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n <ref name="tsf" />
== Àwọn ọlá ==
; Benfica
* Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 <ref name="tsf" />
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1968]]
7li9sol08kpdfzzj8efmqbwnahi7ot8
Seton Airlie
0
83518
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2026-09-01T17:04:25Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359778064|Seton Airlie]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Seton Airlie|image=|caption=|fullname=Seton Montgomery Airlie|birth_date={{birth date|1920|3|22|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Carmyle]], Scotland|death_date={{death date and age|2008|5|12|1920|3|22|df=y}}|death_place=[[Worcester, England|Worcester]], England|height=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Centre forward]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Greyfriars|youthyears2=1939–1942|youthclubs2=[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]|years1=1942–1947|clubs1=[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]|caps1=6|goals1=3|years2=1947–1948|clubs2=[[AS Cannes|Cannes]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=1948–1950|clubs3=[[Worcester City F.C.|Worcester City]]|caps3=24|goals3=8|totalcaps=30|totalgoals=11}}
'''Seton Montgomery Airlie''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Jock Airlie''' (Ọjọ́ Kejìlélógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 1920 – Ọjọ́ Kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2008) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn .
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
A bí Airlie ní Carmyle, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní Scotland, France àti England fún Greyfriars, Celtic, Cannes àti Ìlú Worcester .
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2008]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1920]]
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Airton (bọọlu afẹsẹgba, ti a bi ni ọdun 1999)
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367533324|Airton (footballer, born 1999)]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Airton|image=260505 FC 서울 vs 안양 (Airton).jpg|image_size=|caption=Airton in 2026|fullname=Airton Moisés Santos Sousa|birth_date={{birth date and age|1999|2|2|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Belém, Pará|Belém]], Brazil|height=1.78m|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[FC Anyang|Anyang]]|clubnumber=11|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Paysandu Sport Club|Paysandu]]|youthyears2=|youthclubs2=[[Clube do Remo|Remo]]|youthyears3=|youthclubs3=Desportiva Paraense|youthyears4=2016–2019|youthclubs4=[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]|years1=2019|clubs1=[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2019|clubs2=→ [[Oeste Futebol Clube|Oeste]] (loan)|caps2=2|goals2=0|years3=2020|clubs3=[[Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira)|Inter de Limeira]]|caps3=11|goals3=0|years4=2020–2021|clubs4=[[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]]|caps4=52|goals4=6|years5=2021|clubs5=→ [[Ceará Sporting Club|Ceará]] (loan)|caps5=7|goals5=0|years6=2022–2024|clubs6=[[Atlético Clube Goianiense|Atlético Goianiense]]|caps6=90|goals6=7|years7=2024|clubs7=→ [[Guarani Futebol Clube|Guarani]] (loan)|caps7=21|goals7=3|years8=2025–2026|clubs8=[[Grêmio Novorizontino|Novorizontino]]|caps8=27|goals8=1|years9=2026–|clubs9=[[FC Anyang|Anyang]]|caps9=13|goals9=5|club-update=3 August 2026}}
'''Airton Moisés Santos Sousa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kejì ọdún 1999), tí a mọ̀ sí '''Airton''', jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Brazil tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún ẹgbẹ́ K League 1 Anyang .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ti a bi ni Belém, Pará, Airton darapọ mọ eto eto ọdọ Palmeiras ni 2016, lẹhin akoko idanwo kan. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2019, lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ìdásílẹ̀ rẹ̀, wọ́n yá a fún ẹgbẹ́ Série B Oeste títí di òpin àsìkò náà.
Airton bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2019, ó sì gba ipò ààbọ̀ fún Betinho ní ìdajì kejì nígbà tí wọ́n pàdánù 0-2 nílé wọn sí Coritiba . Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù Kejìlá, lẹhin irisi kan diẹ sii, o fagile pẹlu ''Verdão'' o si wole fun Inter de Limeira .
Ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2020, Airton fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta ààbọ̀ pẹ̀lú Cruzeiro ní ẹ̀ka kejì. Ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹwàá, ó sì gba góólù ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ní ìfàmì 1-1 ní Náutico .
Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù keje ọdún 2021, Airton gbà láti gba àdéhùn àwìn pẹ̀lú Ceará ẹgbẹ́ Série A títí di oṣù Kejìlá. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ipò àkọ́kọ́ ní ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà, ó sì rọ́pò Rick ní ìfàsẹ́yìn 0-0 síta pẹ̀lú Sport Recife .
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
Láti ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2023 <ref><ref>{{Soccerway|airton-moises-santos-sousa/625881|Airton|accessdate=25 October 2021}}</ref></ref>{{updated|3 November 2023}}<ref>{{Soccerway|airton-moises-santos-sousa/625881|Airton|accessdate=25 October 2021}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="3" |League
! colspan="2" |State League
! colspan="2" |Cup
! colspan="2" |Continental
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| valign="center" |Oeste
|2019
|Série B
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|2
|0
|-
| valign="center" |Inter de Limeira
|2020
|Paulista
| colspan="2" |—
|11
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|11
|0
|-
| rowspan="3" valign="center" |Cruzeiro
|2020
| rowspan="2" |Série B
|30
|4
| colspan="2" |—
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|31
|4
|-
|2021
|9
|1
|13
|1
|4
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|26
|2
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!39
!5
!13
!1
!5
!0
! colspan="2" |—
! colspan="2" |—
!57
!6
|-
| valign="center" |Ceará
|2021
|Série A
|7
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|7
|0
|-
| rowspan="3" valign="center" |Atlético Goianiense
|2022
|Série A
|33
|2
|7
|0
|8
|1
|8
|1
| colspan="2" |—
|56
|4
|-
|2023
|Série B
|26
|0
|16
|5
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|44
|5
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!59
!2
!23
!5
!10
!1
!8
!1
! colspan="2" |—
!100
!9
|-
! colspan="3" |'''Career total'''
!107
!7
!36
!6
!15
!1
!8
!1
!0
!0
!166
!15
|}
{{reflist|group="lower-alpha"}}
'''Atlético Goianense'''
* Campeonato Goiano : 2022, 2023
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==
* [http://cearasc.com/elenco/Profissional/perfil/atacante/airton-moises-santos-sousa/ Profaili Ceará] (in Brazilian Portuguese)
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1999]]
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Patrick Aisa
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358086372|Patrick Aisa]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Patrick Aisa|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1994|07|06|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Papua New Guinea]]|height=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=[[Hekari United F.C]]|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=2014–2015|caps1=|goals1=|clubs1=[[Eastern Stars F.C.]]|years2=2015–2017|caps2=|goals2=|clubs2=[[Rapatona F.C.|Rapatona]]|years3=2017|caps3=|goals3=|clubs3=[[Madang Fox]]|years4=2017–|caps4=|goals4=|clubs4=[[Hamilton Wanderers AFC|Hamilton Wanderers]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://oceaniafc.com/papua-new-guinea-striker-patrick-aisa-signs-new-zealand-club | title=Papua New Guinea striker Patrick Aisa signs New Zealand club | publisher=Oceania FC | date=24 July 2017 | accessdate=25 July 2017}}</ref>|nationalyears1=2013|nationalcaps1=4|nationalgoals1=1|nationalteam1=[[Papua New Guinea national under-20 football team|Papua New Guinea U20]]|nationalyears2=2014–|nationalcaps2=12|nationalgoals2=3|nationalteam2=[[Papua New Guinea national football team|Papua New Guinea]]|club-update=21 June 2016|ntupdate=20 July 2019|medaltemplates={{medalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|PNG}}}}
{{MedalComp|[[OFC Nations Cup]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2016 OFC Nations Cup|2016 Papua New Guinea]]|}}
{{MedalComp|[[Pacific Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[Football at the 2015 Pacific Games|2015 Papua New Guinea]]|}}}}
'''Patrick Aisa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù keje ọdún 1994) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Papua New Guinea tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún Hekari United FC ní Ajumọṣe Bọọlu Orilẹ-ede Papua New Guinea .
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
=== Àwọn góńgó kárí ayé ===
''Àmì àti àbájáde ni a fi ṣe àkójọ àwọn góólù tí Papua New Guinea kọ́kọ́ gbà.''
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Rárá.
! Déètì
! Ibi Iṣẹ́
! Alatako
! O wole
! Àbájáde
! Idije
|-
| align="center" | 1.
| Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹta ọdún 2017
| Stade Pater, Papeete, Tahiti
| Tahiti
| align="center" | '''1''' – 0
| align="center" | 2–1
| rowspan="2" | Ìforúkọsílẹ̀ fún ìdíje FIFA World Cup 2018
|-
| align="center" | 2.
| Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Okudu kẹfà ọdún 2017
| Pápá ìṣeré Lawson Tama, [[Honiara]], [[Àwọn Erékùsù Sólómọ́nì|Solomon Islands]]
| Àwọn Erékùṣù Solomoni
| align="center" | '''2''' – 2
| align="center" | 2–3
|-
| align="center" | 3.
| Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2019
| Pápá Ìṣeré Bọ́ọ̀lù Orílẹ̀-èdè, Apia, [[Sàmóà|Samoa]]
| Àwọn ará Tonga
| align="center" | '''6''' – 0
| align="center" | 8–0
| Àwọn Eré Pàsífíìkì 2019
|}
== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Papua New Guinea'''
* Ife Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè OFC : Ẹni tó gba ipò kejì, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=June 11, 2016}}</ref>
'''U-23 U-Papua New Guinea'''
* Àwọn Eré Pàsífíìkì : Ẹni tó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ, 2015 <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Papua New Guinea squad 2016 OFC Nations Cup}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]
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Sydney Aistrup
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338601274|Sydney Aistrup]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Sydney Aistrup|image=|fullname=Sydney Roy Aistrup|birth_date=7 May 1909|birth_place=[[Sheffield]], England|death_date={{death year and age|1996|1909}}|position=Forward|years1=1928|clubs1=[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]|caps1=2|goals1=0}}
'''Sydney Roy Aistrup''' (7 May 1909 – 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú Ajumọṣe Bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ìlú Halifax . A bí i ní Sheffield, England. <ref>{{Cite book|author1=Michael Joyce|title=The Football League player's records 1888 to 1939}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1909]]
hto7hcmziqdfoficl8hfpzdu14q1obe
Walter Aitkenhead
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1257692596|Walter Aitkenhead]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Walter Aitkenhead|fullname=Walter Campbell Allison Aitkenhead|birth_date=21 May 1887|birth_place=[[Maryhill]], [[Glasgow]], Scotland|death_date={{death date and age|1966|7|19|1887|5|21|df=y}}|death_place=[[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]], Cheshire, England|position=Forward|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Maryhill Harp|years1=1905–1906|years2=1906–1918|clubs1=[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]|clubs2=[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]|caps1=4|caps2=210|goals1=0|goals2=75|nationalyears1=1912|nationalteam1=[[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=2|club-update=6 June 07|ntupdate=6 June 07}}
'''Walter Campbell Allison Aitkenhead''' (ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1887 – ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 1966) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Partick Thistle, Blackburn Rovers àti ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Scotland .
A bí Aitkenhead ní Maryhill, Glasgow, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́rin péré fún ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ Partick Thistle kí ó tó di pé ẹgbẹ́ Blackburn Rovers ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì fọwọ́ sí i ní oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1906. Ó dúró pẹ̀lú Blackburn fún ìyókù iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó sì gba àwọn ìdíje liigi ọdún 1911-12 àti 1913-14 . Ó farahàn lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo fún Scotland, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ méjì nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Ireland ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 1912. Ó tún kópa nínú ìdíje ìdánwò àgbáyé ti awọn ará Scotland nílé àti Anglo-Scot ní ọdún 1911 <ref>[https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1911/1911032001.htm Football. {{!}} Anglo-Scots v. Home Scots], The Scotsman, 21 March 1911, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club</ref> àti 1914.
Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó “ṣe àlejò” fún Preston North End fún ọ̀pọ̀ àkókò. <ref name="Lamming">{{Cite book|author1=Lamming|title=A Scottish Soccer Internationalists Who's Who, 1872-1986}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó fẹ̀yìntì ní ọdún 1918, ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpele ìṣàkóso ní ilé iṣẹ́ owú Lancashire, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí alága ilé iṣẹ́ kan ní Blackburn fún ogójì ọdún. <ref name="Lamming" /> Ó kú ní ilé ìwòsàn Cheadle Royal ní Cheshire.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1966]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1887]]
94g5vhmod95beia9ned548sqzphof94
Salimu Khamis Aiyee
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1306926013|Salimu Khamis Aiyee]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Salimu Khamis Aiyee|image=|fullname=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1996|5|5|df=yes}}|birth_place=|height=|currentclub=[[Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C.|KMC]]|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=2014–2019|clubs1=[[Mwadui United F.C.|Mwadui United]]|years2=2019–|clubs2=[[Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C.|KMC]]|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Tanzania national football team|Tanzania]]|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=11 August 2021|ntupdate=11 August 2021}}
'''Salimu Khamis Aiyee''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Tanzania tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún KMC .
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1996]]
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Marius Aiyenero
0
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Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372017307|Marius Aiyenero]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Marius Aiyenero|full_name=Marius Omotoye Aiyenero<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/37630480/Marius-Aiyenero|title=Marius Aiyenero Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more|website=FBref.com}}</ref>|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2008|5|23}}|birth_place=[[Middleton, Wisconsin]], US<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/|title=Profile - Canada Soccer|date=January 28, 2020}}</ref>|height=1.85 m<ref name="auto"/>|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=[[Los Angeles FC 2]]|clubnumber=47|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]]|youthyears2=2023–2024|youthclubs2=[[US Torcy|Torcy]]|years1=2024–|clubs1=[[Los Angeles FC 2]]|caps1=30|goals1=4|years2=2026|clubs2=→ [[Los Angeles FC]] (loan)|caps2=0|goals2=0|nationalyears1=2023|nationalteam1=[[United States boys' national under-15 soccer team|United States U15]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2024–2025|nationalteam2=[[Canada men's national under-17 soccer team|Canada U17]]|nationalcaps2=9|nationalgoals2=6|nationalyears3=2026–|nationalteam3=[[Canada men's national under-20 soccer team|Canada U20]]|nationalcaps3=9|nationalgoals3=1|nationalyears4=2026|nationalteam4=[[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada B]]|nationalcaps4=1|nationalgoals4=0|club-update=August 29, 2026|nationalteam-update=August 8, 2026}}
'''Marius Omotoye Aiyenero''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2008) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ MLS Next Pro Los Angeles FC 2 . A bí i ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ tó ń gbé ní orílẹ̀-èdè Kánádà .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Aiyenero jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Amẹ́ríkà Iná Chicago kí ó tó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Torcy ti ilẹ̀ Faransé láti parí ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2024, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú Los Angeles FC 2. Wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ Los Angeles FC 2 fún àsìkò ọdún 2025 nínú MLS Next Pro ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹta, ọdún 2025. Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2026, ó fọwọ́ sí àwìn ìgbà díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti Los Angeles FC .
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
A bí Aiyenero ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà fún baba rẹ̀ kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ Nàìjíríà-Canada, ìyá rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà. Wọ́n pè é sí àwọn ọmọ ọdún màrúndínlógún ní Amẹ́ríkà fún àkójọ àwọn eré ìtura ní ọdún 2023. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ọmọ ọdún kẹ́tàdínlógún ti Canada fún ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA U-17 ti ọdún 2025. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, wọ́n pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Canada fún ìgbádùn ìdánrawò àti ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú Guatemala, ní àkọ́kọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ń kọ́ṣẹ́ ìdánrawò nìkan. Ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Kánádà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò rẹ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Guatemala ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, nínú eré ìfaradà B-level tí kò kà sí ìdíje ìjọba.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Marius Aiyenero|full_name=Marius Omotoye Aiyenero<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/37630480/Marius-Aiyenero|title=Marius Aiyenero Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more|website=FBref.com}}</ref>|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2008|5|23}}|birth_place=[[Middleton, Wisconsin]], US<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/|title=Profile - Canada Soccer|date=January 28, 2020|access-date=September 1, 2026|archive-date=July 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706012529/https://canadasoccer.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|height=1.85 m<ref name="auto"/>|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=[[Los Angeles FC 2]]|clubnumber=47|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]]|youthyears2=2023–2024|youthclubs2=[[US Torcy|Torcy]]|years1=2024–|clubs1=[[Los Angeles FC 2]]|caps1=30|goals1=4|years2=2026|clubs2=→ [[Los Angeles FC]] (loan)|caps2=0|goals2=0|nationalyears1=2023|nationalteam1=[[United States boys' national under-15 soccer team|United States U15]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2024–2025|nationalteam2=[[Canada men's national under-17 soccer team|Canada U17]]|nationalcaps2=9|nationalgoals2=6|nationalyears3=2026–|nationalteam3=[[Canada men's national under-20 soccer team|Canada U20]]|nationalcaps3=9|nationalgoals3=1|nationalyears4=2026|nationalteam4=[[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada B]]|nationalcaps4=1|nationalgoals4=0|club-update=August 29, 2026|nationalteam-update=August 8, 2026}}
'''Marius Omotoye Aiyenero''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2008) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ MLS Next Pro Los Angeles FC 2 . A bí i ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ tó ń gbé ní orílẹ̀-èdè Kánádà .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Aiyenero jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Amẹ́ríkà Iná Chicago kí ó tó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Torcy ti ilẹ̀ Faransé láti parí ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2024, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú Los Angeles FC 2. Wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ Los Angeles FC 2 fún àsìkò ọdún 2025 nínú MLS Next Pro ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹta, ọdún 2025. Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2026, ó fọwọ́ sí àwìn ìgbà díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti Los Angeles FC .
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
A bí Aiyenero ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà fún baba rẹ̀ kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ Nàìjíríà-Canada, ìyá rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà. Wọ́n pè é sí àwọn ọmọ ọdún màrúndínlógún ní Amẹ́ríkà fún àkójọ àwọn eré ìtura ní ọdún 2023. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ọmọ ọdún kẹ́tàdínlógún ti Canada fún ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA U-17 ti ọdún 2025. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, wọ́n pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Canada fún ìgbádùn ìdánrawò àti ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú Guatemala, ní àkọ́kọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ń kọ́ṣẹ́ ìdánrawò nìkan. Ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Kánádà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò rẹ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Guatemala ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, nínú eré ìfaradà B-level tí kò kà sí ìdíje ìjọba.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
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Khalid Ajab
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Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296916671|Khalid Ajab]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Khalid Ajab|image=|fullname=Khalid Saad Ajab Al Azemi|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|7|28}}|birth_place=[[Kuwait City]], [[Kuwait]]|height={{height|m=1.80}}|years1=2005–2007|years2=2007–2018|clubs1=[[Sahel (Kuwaiti football club)|Al Sahel]]|clubs2=[[Kuwait SC|Al Kuwait]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=2000–2004|youthclubs1=[[Sahel (Kuwaiti football club)|Al Sahel]]|caps1=|goals1=|caps2=|goals2=|clubs3=→ [[Al-Salmiyah]] (loan)|years3=2013|clubs4=[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]|years4=2018|clubs5=[[Al Jahra SC|Al-Jahra]]|years5=2018–2019|nationalyears1=2006–2010|nationalteam1=[[Kuwait national under-23 football team|Kuwait U23]]|nationalyears2=2010–2015|nationalteam2=[[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]]|nationalcaps2=6|nationalgoals2=1|pcupdate=November 5, 2016|ntupdate=November 5, 2015}}
'''Khalid Ajab''' ( a bí i ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje ọdún 1986) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alágbàṣe ará Kuwait tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú . <ref>{{Cite news|title=الصليبخات "يجرح" الكويت بالأربعة|url=http://www.alanba.com.kw/AbsoluteNMNEW/templates/sports2010.aspx?articleid=142697&zoneid=25&m=0|work=Al-Anba|date=11 October 2010|accessdate=5 November 2010}}</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Àwọn arákùnrin Khalid, Ahmad àti Faisal, náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹ́sẹ̀gbá.
== Àwọn góńgó kárí ayé ==
{| class="wikitable"
!#
! Déètì
! Ibi Iṣẹ́
! Alatako
! O wole
! Àbájáde
! Idije
|-
| 1
| Ọjọ́ Kejìlá oṣù Kẹwàá, ọdún 2010
| [[Ìlú Kuwaiti|Ìlú Kuwait]]
| Vietnam
| '''3''' – 1
| Borí
| Ore ati ore
|-
|}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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Ahmad Ajab
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367483988|Ahmad Ajab]]"
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'''Ahmad Saad Ajab Al-Azmi''' (A bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1984) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Kuwait. Lẹ́yìn tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Al-Sahel, ó kó lọ sí Al-Qadisia ní oṣù keje ọdún 2007.
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Lẹ́yìn tí ó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ tuntun rẹ̀, ó di ẹni tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tó ga jùlọ ní ọdún 2007 ní Kuwait Premier League. Wọ́n pè é fún ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè náà, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ mẹ́ta ní ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ sí Lebanon. Nígbà tí ó kúrò ní orí bẹ́ǹṣì lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ́jú àádọ́ta, àmì-ẹ̀yẹ náà jẹ́ 2–0 Lebanon. Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ mẹ́ta rẹ̀ borí eré náà pẹ̀lú 3-2. Ó wà nínú ìdíje láti jẹ́ ẹni tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tó ga jùlọ ní àgbáyé àti ẹni tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tó dára jùlọ ní Asia. Ó ran ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ láti dé ìpele kejì ti líìgì àwọn AFC.
== Àwọn góńgó kárí ayé ==
: ''Àmì àti àbájáde ni wọ́n fi ṣe àkójọ àwọn góólù tí Kuwait gbà ní àkọ́kọ́.''
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!#
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
|1.
| rowspan="3" |2 January 2008
| rowspan="3" |Thamir Stadium, Al Salmiya
| rowspan="3" | Lebanon
|{{Center|'''1'''–2}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |3–2
| rowspan="4" |Friendly
|-
|2.
|{{Center|'''2'''–2}}
|-
|3.
|{{Center|'''3'''–2}}
|-
|4.
|30 January 2008
|Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, [[Muscat]]
| Oman
|{{Center|'''1'''–1}}
|{{Center|1–1}}
|-
|5.
|26 March 2008
|Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, [[Ìlú Kuwaiti|Kuwait City]]
| Iran
|{{Center|'''1'''–2}}
|{{Center|2–2}}
|2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier
|-
|6.
|23 May 2008
|Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium, [[Doha]]
| Qatar
|{{Center|'''1'''–0}}
|{{Center|1–1}}
| rowspan="2" |Friendly
|-
|7.
|27 May 2008
|Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium, Dammam
| Saudi Arabia
|{{Center|'''1'''–1}}
|{{Center|1–2}}
|-
|8.
| rowspan="3" |8 June 2008
| rowspan="5" |Thamir Stadium, Al Salmiya
| rowspan="3" | Syria
|{{Center|'''1'''–0}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |4–2
| rowspan="5" |2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier
|-
|9.
|{{Center|'''2'''–1}}
|-
|10.
|{{Center|'''4'''–2}}
|-
|11.
| rowspan="2" |14 June 2008
| rowspan="2" | United Arab Emirates
|{{Center|'''1'''–2}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2–3
|-
|12.
|{{Center|'''2'''–2}}
|-
|13.
|18 November 2009
|Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, [[Jakarta]]
| Indonesia
|{{Center|'''1'''–1}}
|{{Center|1–1}}
|2011 AFC Asian Cup qualifier
|-
|14.
|19 February 2010
|Al Nahyan Stadium, [[Abu Dhabi]]
| Syria
|{{Center|'''1'''–1}}
|{{Center|1–1}}
| rowspan="4" |Friendly
|-
|15.
|8 October 2010
| rowspan="3" |Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium, Kuwait City
| Bahrain
|{{Center|'''1'''–3}}
|{{Center|1–3}}
|-
|16.
|12 October 2010
| Vietnam
|{{Center|'''1'''–1}}
|{{Center|3–1}}
|-
|17.
|8 November 2013
| Malaysia
|{{Center|'''3'''–0}}
|{{Center|3–0}}
|}
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Àwọn arákùnrin Ahmad, Khalid àti Faisal, náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹ́sẹ̀gbá.
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1984]]
6sm9ch9qgzm5n9px7iv1npb0fb0ffqo
Forster Ajago
0
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Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355648263|Forster Ajago]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Forster Ajago|image=Forster Ajago Sacramento Republic vs Oakland Roots 16 May 2026.jpg|caption=Ajago with the [[Sacramento Republic]] in 2026|fullname=Forster Wekem Ajago|birth_date={{birth date and age|2001|8|16|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Navrongo]], Ghana|height=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=[[Sacramento Republic]]|clubnumber=11|collegeyears1=2020–2021|college1=[[Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens men's soccer|Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens]]|collegecaps1=5|collegegoals1=1|collegeyears2=2021–2022|college2=[[Dayton Flyers men's soccer|Dayton Flyers]]|collegecaps2=35|collegegoals2=13|collegeyears3=2023|college3=[[Duke Blue Devils men's soccer|Duke Blue Devils]]|collegecaps3=18|collegegoals3=14|years1=2024|clubs1=[[Nashville SC]]|caps1=12|goals1=0|years2=2024|clubs2=→ [[Huntsville City FC|Huntsville City]] (loan)|caps2=12|goals2=7|years3=2025|clubs3=[[Real Salt Lake]]|caps3=6|goals3=1|years4=2025|clubs4=[[Real Monarchs]]|caps4=3|goals4=0|years5=2025|clubs5=→ [[Lexington SC]] (loan)|caps5=20|goals5=6|years6=2026-|clubs6=[[Sacramento Republic]]|caps6=0|goals6=0}}
'''Forster Ajago''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2001) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ghana tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sacramento Republic .
== Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé ==
Ajago jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana kan. Ọmọ Cletus Danghe Ajago àti Anita Ajago ni. Ajago lọ sí Yunifásítì Duke ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ti lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga St. Augustine ní Ghana tẹ́lẹ̀. Ajago bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Amẹ́ríkà Nashville SC . Ní ọdún 2024, wọ́n fi í ránṣẹ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Huntsville City FC ti Amẹ́ríkà gẹ́gẹ́ bí owó àwìn. Nashville ló dá a sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò ọdún 2024 wọn. Lẹ́yìn náà ni Real Salt Lake yàn án nínú ìdíje MLS Re-Entry Draft . Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2025, wọ́n yá Ajago sí ẹgbẹ́ Aṣiwaju USL Lexington SC fún ìyókù àsìkò náà.
Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2025, Ajago fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Aṣiwaju USL ẹgbẹ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Sacramento .
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
A bí Ajago ní ọdún 2001 ní Ghana . Ọmọ ìlú Navrongo, Ghana ni.
== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan'''
* Ẹgbẹ́ Àgbáyé Amẹ́ríkà ti NCAA Kejì: 2023
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
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Christophe Ajas
0
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1252179438|Christophe Ajas]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Christophe Ajas|fullname=Christophe Ajas|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|5|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Toulouse]], [[France]]|position=Forward|height={{height|m=1.74}}|years1=1989–1994|clubs1=[[AS Muret]]|caps1=115|goals1=29|years2=1994–1995|clubs2=[[LB Châteauroux]]|caps2=33|goals2=4|years3=1995–1998|clubs3=FC Gueugnon|caps3=60|goals3=2|years4=1998–1999|clubs4=[[Angoulême CFC]]|caps4=34|goals4=6|years5=1999–2000|clubs5=[[ES Fréjus]]|caps5=35|goals5=8|years6=2000–2002|clubs6=[[FC Martigues]]|caps6=25|goals6=0|years7=2002–2007|clubs7=[[Balma SC]]|caps7=86|goals7=13}}
'''Christophe Ajas''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1972) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Faransé tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́sàn-án ní Ligue 1 fún FC Gueugnon .
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
* [http://cintana.free.fr/index.php?lg=fr&page=30&id=81 Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ Christophe Ajas]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1972]]
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Viktor Ajbek
0
83529
634942
2026-09-01T17:41:38Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1269378779|Viktor Ajbek]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Christophe Ajas|fullname=Christophe Ajas|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|5|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Toulouse]], [[France]]|position=Forward|height={{height|m=1.74}}|years1=1989–1994|clubs1=[[AS Muret]]|caps1=115|goals1=29|years2=1994–1995|clubs2=[[LB Châteauroux]]|caps2=33|goals2=4|years3=1995–1998|clubs3=FC Gueugnon|caps3=60|goals3=2|years4=1998–1999|clubs4=[[Angoulême CFC]]|caps4=34|goals4=6|years5=1999–2000|clubs5=[[ES Fréjus]]|caps5=35|goals5=8|years6=2000–2002|clubs6=[[FC Martigues]]|caps6=25|goals6=0|years7=2002–2007|clubs7=[[Balma SC]]|caps7=86|goals7=13}}
'''Viktor Ajbek''' (Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1920 ní Vukovar – ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kejì ọdún 1993 ní Zagreb ) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Croatia tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun orílẹ̀-èdè Croatia .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ ti Vukovar 's [[NK Sloga Vukovar|NK Sloga]] kí ó tó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ olókìkí Concordia Zagreb . Ó jẹ́ aṣiwaju Croatia pẹ̀lú Concordia ní ọdún 1942.
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Nígbà tí wọ́n dá Ìpínlẹ̀ Olómìnira ti Croatia sílẹ̀ àti ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀, Ajbek gbá bọ́ọ̀lù lẹ́ẹ̀kan fún ẹgbẹ́ Croatia yẹn ní ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ kan tí wọ́n ṣe ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1942 pẹ̀lú Greece .
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1993]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1920]]
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Spartak Ajazi
0
83530
634943
2026-09-01T17:43:37Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1312944873|Spartak Ajazi]]"
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'''Spartak Ajazi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù keje ọdún 1994)Ó jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ará Albania tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún ẹgbẹ́ Kastrioti ti Albania.
=== Pada si Kastrioti ===
Ni Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2024, Ajazi pada si Kastrioti ti Kategoria e Parë . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.panorama.com.al/sport/kastrioti-sndalet-konfirmohen-edhe-pese-afrime-te-tjera-per-objektivin-superiore|title=Kastrioti s’ndalet, konfirmohen edhe pesë afrime të tjera për objektivin Superiore|work=panorama.com.al|date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
== Àwọn ọlá ==
; AF Elbasani
* Kategoria ati Parë : 2023–24
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]
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Agim Ajdarević
0
83531
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2026-09-01T17:46:39Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334971845|Agim Ajdarević]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Agim Ajdarević|image=|birth_name=Agim Hajdari|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1969|5|7}}|birth_place=[[Medveđa]], [[SR Serbia]],<br>[[SFR Yugoslavia]]|height={{Height|m=}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1986–1987|years2=1988|years3=1988–1989|years4=1989–1990|years5=1990–1991|years6=1991–1992|years7=1992–1999|clubs1=[[FK Ozren Sokobanja|Ozren Sokobanja]]|clubs2=[[FK Radnički Pirot|Radnički Pirot]]|clubs3=[[FK Radnički Niš|Radnički Niš]]|clubs4=[[KF Liria Prizren|Liria Prizren]]|clubs5=[[FK Sloboda Užice|Sloboda Užice]]|clubs6=[[FK Spartak Subotica|Spartak Subotica]]|clubs7=[[Falkenbergs FF]]|caps1=|caps2=11|caps3=4|caps4=34|caps5=18|caps6=1|caps7=175|goals1=|goals2=5|goals3=0|goals4=13|goals5=1|goals6=0|goals7=105}}
'''Agim Ajdarević''' (a bí i ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1969) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] tó ti fẹ̀yìntì ní Yugoslavia.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ẹgbẹ́ FK Ozren Sokobanja ti Serbia láti ibi tí ó ti dara pọ̀ mọ́ FK Radnički Pirot ti ìpele kejì. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Serbia FK Radnički Niš ní 1988–89 Ajumọṣe Àkọ́kọ́ Yugoslav, lẹ́yìn náà pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Serbia/Kosovar Liria Prizren ní 1989–90 Yugoslav Second League, <ref name="zerodic" /> lẹ́yìn náà pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Serbia FK Sloboda Užice ní 1990–91 Ajumọṣe Keji Yugoslav, àti ní ìkẹyìn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Serbia FK Spartak Subotica ní 1991–92 Ajumọṣe Àkọ́kọ́ Yugoslav .
Ní ọdún 1992, nígbà tí wọ́n wà ní ìsinmi ní Sweden, Ogun Yugoslav bẹ̀rẹ̀, ìdílé Ajdarević sì pinnu láti dúró síbẹ̀. Ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ Sweden ni o nifẹ si lati fowo si i, ṣugbọn, nitori pe o ni adehun ọjọgbọn pẹlu Spartak Subotica, eyikeyi ẹgbẹ yoo ni lati san owo gbigbe. Falkenbergs FF lọ síwájú, Agim Ajdarević sì gba góólù 105 nínú eré márùndínlọ́gọ́sàn fún FFF ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e. <ref name="svenskafans" />
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Orúkọ ìdílé gidi ni Hajdari ṣùgbọ́n ìjọba Yugoslavia yí i padà sí "Ajdarević". <ref>{{Cite news|archivedate=7 November 2017}}</ref>
Àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ ọkùnrin ni Astrit Ajdarević tí a bí ní ọdún 1990, Arben Ajdarević tí a bí ní ọdún 1995, àti Alfred Ajdarević tí a bí ní ọdún 1998, pẹ̀lú di agbábọ́ọ̀lù.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ajdarevic, Agim}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1969]]
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Akwafei Ajeakwa
0
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Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367266209|Akwafei Ajeakwa]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Akwafei Ajeakwa|image=|fullname=Akwafei Singzoh Ajeakwa|birth_date={{birth date and age|1992|7|13}}|birth_place=[[Gardena, California]], United States|height={{height|ft=5|in=8}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|collegeyears1=2010–2011|college1=[[Los Angeles Harbor College|Los Angeles Harbor Seahawks]]|collegecaps1=|collegegoals1=|collegeyears2=2012–2014|college2=[[Chico State Wildcats men's soccer|Chico State Wildcats]]|collegecaps2=35|collegegoals2=11|years1=2015|clubs1=[[Ventura County Fusion]]|caps1=5|goals1=1|years2=2015|clubs2=[[Biggleswade United F.C.|Biggleswade United]]|caps2=20|goals2=11|years3=2016|clubs3=[[Orange County Blues]]|caps3=24|goals3=1|years4=2017|clubs4=[[San Antonio FC]]|caps4=15|goals4=3|years5=2017–2018|clubs5=[[Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC|Colorado Springs Switchbacks]]|caps5=36|goals5=5|years6=2019|clubs6=[[FC Tulsa|Tulsa Roughnecks]]|caps6=19|goals6=0|years7=2020|clubs7=[[Los Angeles Force]]|caps7=2|goals7=0|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|medaltemplates=|club-update=October 8, 2023|nationalteam-update=}}
'''Akwafei Singzoh Ajeakwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù keje, ọdún 1992) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Amẹ́ríkà.
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Ajeakwa gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní Kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì Los Angeles Harbor àti Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Chico .
Nígbà tí ó wà ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, Ajeakwa tún fara hàn fún ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Idagbasoke Premier Ìṣọ̀kan Agbègbè Ventura . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=April 19, 2016}}</ref>
Lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ tí Ajeakwa fi ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní àwọn líìgì ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì pẹ̀lú Biggleswade United, ó padà sí Amẹ́ríkà nígbà tí ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Bọ́ọ̀lù Àpapọ̀ Orange County Blues . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=March 21, 2023}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]]
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Nazim Ajiev
0
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634946
2026-09-01T17:52:08Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1252450128|Nazim Ajiev]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|image=|name=Nazim Ajiev|fullname=Nazim Dadaevich Ajiev|birth_date={{birth date and age|1967|07|7|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Bishkek|Frunze]], [[Kyrgyz SSR]]|height={{height|m=1.78}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]/[[Midfielder]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1986|clubs1=[[FC Meliorator Kzyl-Orda]]|caps1=6|goals1=0|years2=1987–1989|clubs2=FC Selmashevets Frunze|caps2=|goals2=|years3=1990|clubs3=[[FC Dostuk Sokuluk]]|caps3=31|goals3=1|years4=1991|clubs4=[[FC Neftyanik Fergana]]|caps4=1|goals4=0|years5=1991|clubs5=[[FC Gazovik Orenburg]]|caps5=30|goals5=0|years6=1992|clubs6=[[FC Pirin Blagoevgrad]]|caps6=7|goals6=0|years7=1993–1994|clubs7=[[FC Ak-Maral Tokmok]]|caps7=29|goals7=6|years8=1994|clubs8=[[FC Shakhter Karagandy]]|caps8=4|goals8=0|years9=1995|clubs9=[[FC Ak-Maral Tokmok]]|caps9=10|goals9=2|years10=1995|clubs10=[[FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod]]|caps10=1|goals10=0|years11=1996–1997|clubs11=[[FC Gazovik Orenburg]]|caps11=51|goals11=2|years12=1998–1999|clubs12=[[National Guard Bishkek]]|caps12=33|goals12=2|years13=2000|clubs13=[[FC Ekolog Bishkek]]|caps13=20|goals13=12|years14=2001|clubs14=[[Bakay Kara Balta]]|caps14=12|goals14=4|years15=2002|clubs15=[[FC SKA-PVO Bishkek]]|caps15=18|goals15=4|nationalyears1=2003|nationalteam1=[[Kyrgyzstan national football team|Kyrgyzstan]]|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}
Nazim Dadaevich Ajiev (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1967 ní Frunze) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹ́lẹ ri fun Kyrgyzstan.
== Àwọn ọlá ==
; SKA-PVO Bishkek
* Àṣeyọrí Ajumọṣe Kyrgyzstan : 2002
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1967]]
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Jerard Ajemian
0
83534
634947
2026-09-01T17:54:08Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1252521669|Jerard Ajemian]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Jerard Ajemian|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|height=|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1940–1942|clubs1=[[Homenetmen Beirut FC|Homenetmen Beirut]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1946|clubs2=[[Pagramian SC|Pagramian]]|caps2=|goals2=|nationalyears1=1940–1947|nationalteam1=[[Lebanon national football team|Lebanon]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}
'''Jerard Ajemian''' a tún ń pè ní '''Jarad''', jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Lebanon tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ajemian gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún awọn olùṣeré iléní ọdún 1940, <ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=PLS%2F1940%2F04%2F30&id=Ar00900&sk=E28D5529|title=Lebanon outclassed by Palestine selected|date=30 April 1940|access-date=25 March 2020}}</ref> àti Pagramian ní ọdún 1946.
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Ajemian kópa nínú ìdíje àgbáyé àkọ́kọ́ ti Lebanon, nínú ìṣọ̀kan pẹ̀lú Palestine tí a gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ní ọdún 1940. Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1946, ó tún ṣojú fún Beirut XI, ẹgbẹ́ àyànfẹ́ Beirut, nínú eré ọ̀rẹ́ kan tí wọ́n ṣe pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Alexandria ti ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
5gz0slfdvspb3rm7rlt2wom5srgbnuh
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2026-09-02T08:10:19Z
InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Jerard Ajemian|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|height=|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1940–1942|clubs1=[[Homenetmen Beirut FC|Homenetmen Beirut]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1946|clubs2=[[Pagramian SC|Pagramian]]|caps2=|goals2=|nationalyears1=1940–1947|nationalteam1=[[Lebanon national football team|Lebanon]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}
'''Jerard Ajemian''' a tún ń pè ní '''Jarad''', jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Lebanon tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ajemian gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún awọn olùṣeré iléní ọdún 1940, <ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=PLS%2F1940%2F04%2F30&id=Ar00900&sk=E28D5529|title=Lebanon outclassed by Palestine selected|date=30 April 1940|access-date=25 March 2020|archivedate=26 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926063406/http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=PLS%2F1940%2F04%2F30&id=Ar00900&sk=E28D5529|deadurl=yes}}</ref> àti Pagramian ní ọdún 1946.
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Ajemian kópa nínú ìdíje àgbáyé àkọ́kọ́ ti Lebanon, nínú ìṣọ̀kan pẹ̀lú Palestine tí a gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ní ọdún 1940. Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1946, ó tún ṣojú fún Beirut XI, ẹgbẹ́ àyànfẹ́ Beirut, nínú eré ọ̀rẹ́ kan tí wọ́n ṣe pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Alexandria ti ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
ruu1bpo4jt8oxnthq894n674aqol86w
Abdulrahman Al-Ajlan
0
83535
634949
2026-09-01T18:53:35Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369318057|Abdulrahman Al-Ajlan]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Abdulrahman Al-Ajlan|image=|fullname=Abdulrahman Al-Ajlan|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|7|11}}|birth_place=[[Saudi Arabia]]|height={{height|meters=1.78}}|currentclub=|position=[[Forward (football)|Forward]]|clubnumber=|youthyears1=?–2007|youthclubs1=[[Al Nassr FC|Al-Nassr]]|years1=2007–2008|years2=2008–2009|years3=2009–2013|years4=2013–2014|years5=2014–2017|years6=2017–2018|years7=2018|clubs1=[[Sdoos]]|clubs2=[[Al Hmadah Club|Al-Hamadah]]|clubs3=[[Al-Shoalah]]|clubs4=[[Al Hazm (football club)|Al Hazm]]|clubs5=[[Al Kawkb Club|Al Kwkab]]|clubs6=[[Al-Muzahimiyyah Club|Al-Muzahimiyyah]]|clubs7=[[Al-Sharq Club|Al-Sharq]]|caps1=?|caps2=?|caps3=?|caps5=9|goals1=?|goals2=?|goals3=?|goals5=1|pcupdate=}}
'''Abdulrahman Al-Ajlan''' jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Saudi Arabia tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù.
== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==
* [http://www.eurosport.fr/football/abdulrahman-al-ajlan_prs323734/person.shtml Ìròyìn Eurosport.fr] (in French)
* [http://www.goal.com/en/people/saudi-arabia/79759/abdulrahman-al-ajlan Ìwífún nípa Goal.com]
* [http://www.slstat.com/spl2012-2013en/player.php?id=897 Ìwífún slstat.com]
* Abdulrahman Al-Ajlan
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1986]]
o2t4el4j4my2gnrnq5cw0bill04vpg0
Brice Aka
0
83536
634950
2026-09-01T18:55:44Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363394536|Brice Aka]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Brice Aka|image=|fullname=Brice Aka|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1983|08|04|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Abidjan]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]]|height={{height|m=1.73}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=[[Jomo Cosmos]]|clubnumber=17|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Vallee A.C. D'Adjame|youthclubs2=[[ASEC Mimosas|ASEC]]|youthclubs3=[[Raja Casablanca]]|youthclubs4=[[Club Omnisports De Meknes|CODM Meknès]]|youthclubs5=[[Stade Rennais F.C.]]|years1=2008–2014|clubs1=[[Maritzburg United]]|years2=2014–|clubs2=[[Jomo Cosmos]]|caps1=54|goals1=9|caps2=4|goals2=2|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}
'''Brice Aka''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1983 ní Abidjan <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-10-04}}</ref> ) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ivory Coast tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ fún Jomo Cosmos .
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Aka ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù tẹ́lẹ̀ fún Vallee AC D'Adjame, ASEC Mimosas, ní Morocco fún Raja Casablanca, Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Ere-ìdárayá Mọ́kànsí Meknes àti pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Faransé Stade Rennais FC
Agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù ehin bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ tuntun ní ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Cyprus Doxa Katokopias.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1983]]
rdny5bjozs8brapiod715eesynxdxua
Jaouad Akaddar
0
83537
634951
2026-09-01T18:59:06Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326498331|Jaouad Akaddar]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|image=Jaouad_Akaddar.jpg|name=Jaouad Akaddar|fullname=Jaouad Akaddar|birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1984|9|9}}|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2012|10|20|1984|9|9}}|birth_place=[[Khouribga]], [[Morocco]]|death_place=[[Agadir]], [[Morocco]]|height=|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=Forward|youthyears1=?–2003|youthclubs1=[[Olympique Khouribga]]|years1=2003–2006|years2=2006–2007|years3=2007–2009|years4=2009–2010|years5=2010|years6=2010–2012|years7=2012|years8=2012|clubs1=[[Olympique Khouribga]]|clubs2=[[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]]|clubs3=[[FAR Rabat]]|clubs4=[[Moghreb Tétouan]]|clubs5=[[Ahly Tripoli]]|clubs6=[[Al-Raed]]|clubs7=[[FAR Rabat]]|clubs8=[[Hassania Agadir]]|caps1=|goals1=|nationalyears1=2003|nationalteam1=[[Morocco national football team|Morocco]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=April 16, 2009|ntupdate=22 November 2020}}
'''Jaouad Akaddar''' ((ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1984 – ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2012) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Morocco. Jaouad kú ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2012 lẹ́yìn ìkọlù ọkàn lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ìdíje kan parí.. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lematin.ma/supplement/sport/2012/SPORT-MAROCAIN_Les-raisons-de-la-regression/Championnat-Pro-elite-1--5e-JOURNEE_Une-journee-endeuillee-par--le-tragique-deces-de-Akaddar-/173124.html|title=Une journée endeuillée par le tragique décès de Akaddar}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Akaddar ṣe bọọlu fun Olympique Khoribga, FAR Rabat ati Moghreb Tétouan ṣaaju ki o to lọ si okeere pẹlu Ahly Tripoli ati Al-Raed . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lematin.ma/journal/2012/Championnat-pro-elite-1_Bouffee-d-oxygene-pour-l-AS-FAR/161084.html|title=Bouffée d'oxygène pour l'AS FAR|work=Le Matin}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Akaddar dúró fún ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Morocco nígbà kan tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Equatorial Guinea ní 1-0 ní ọdún 2004, nígbà tí wọ́n gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Ife Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù keje ọdún 2003.
== Wo tun ==
* Àkójọ àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù alágbábọ́ọ̀lù tó kú nígbà tí wọ́n ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2012]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1984]]
1kor9p9d2vl90wdhigbk7tn0cp1vh2j
Muhammet Akagündüz
0
83538
634952
2026-09-01T19:01:25Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372436339|Muhammet Akagündüz]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Muhammet Hanifi Akagündüz|fullname=Muhammet Hanifi Akagündüz|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1978|1|11}}|birth_place=[[Bingöl]], [[Turkey]]|height=1.72 m|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=1994–1996|youthyears2=1996–1997|youthclubs1=WS Ottakring|youthclubs2=Breitensee WAT|years1=1997–1998|years2=1998|years3=1998|years4=1998|years5=1998–1999|years6=1999–2000|years7=2000–2003|years8=2003–2004|years9=2004–2005|years10=2005–2006|years11=2006|years12=2007|years13=2007–2008|years14=2008–2009|years15=2009–2010|clubs1=[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien Amateure]]|clubs2=[[SV Gerasdorf]]|clubs3=[[SKN St. Pölten|FCN Skt Pölten]]|clubs4=[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]|clubs5=[[SKN St. Pölten|FCN Skt Pölten]]|clubs6=[[VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]]|clubs7=[[SV Ried]]|clubs8=[[Malatyaspor]]|clubs9=[[Konyaspor]]|clubs10=[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]|clubs11=[[Kayserispor]]|clubs12=[[Hellas Verona]]|clubs13=[[SV Ried]]|clubs14=[[Manisaspor]]|clubs15=[[VfB Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker Mödling]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|caps2=0|goals2=0|caps3=0|goals3=0|caps4=0|goals4=0|caps5=34|goals5=11|caps6=0|goals6=0|caps7=90|goals7=29|caps8=29|goals8=6|caps9=31|goals9=6|caps10=34|goals10=9|caps11=13|goals11=2|caps12=5|goals12=2|caps13=27|goals13=4|caps14=27|goals14=8|caps15=13|goals15=5|nationalyears1=2002–2007|nationalteam1=[[Austria national football team|Austria]]|nationalcaps1=10|nationalgoals1=1|pcupdate=end of 2009/10 season|ntupdate=15 June 2008}}
'''Muhammet Hanifi Akagündüz''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kìíní, ọdún 1978, ní Bingöl), orúkọ àpèlé rẹ̀ ni Aka, jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Turkey tí a bí ní Austria.
Akagündüz àti ìdílé rẹ̀ kó lọ sí Austria ní ọdún 1987, ó sì gba ipò ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè ní ọdún mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn náà.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
O ṣe bọọlu fun awọn ẹgbẹ mọ̀kànlá lapapọ: FK Austria Wien, SV Gerasdorf, St. Pölten, VfB Admira Wacker Mödling, SV Ried, Malatyaspor, Konyaspor, Rapid Wien, Kayserispor ati Hellas Verona .
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Ní àgbáyé, Akagündüz kò ṣojú fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Austria nìkan, nítorí ó ti pinnu láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ tí ó ti di ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn dípò ti ìbí rẹ̀. Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Austria ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2002 nígbà tí wọ́n bá Belarus jà, ó sì ti gba bọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́wàá, ó sì gba bọ́ọ̀lù kan. Ere ikẹhin rẹ ni ere-ije ọrẹ kan ni Oṣu Keji ọdun 2007 pẹlu Malta ninu eyiti o wa bi aropo Roland Linz ni igba diẹ.
== Àwọn ìṣirò ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="3" |Ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Austria
|-
! Ọdún
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
|-
| 2002
| 3
| 1
|-
| 2003
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2004
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2005
| 1
| 0
|-
| Ọdún 2006
| 5
| 0
|-
| Ọdún 2007
| 1
| 0
|-
! Àròpọ̀
! 10
! 1
|}
=== Àfojúsùn kárí ayé ===
: ''Àmì àti àbájáde ni wọ́n fi ṣe àkójọ àwọn góólù tí Austria kọ́kọ́ gbà.''
{| class="wikitable"
!#
! Déètì
! Ibi Iṣẹ́
! Alatako
! O wole
! Àbájáde
! Idije
|-
| 1.
| Ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2002
| Pápá Ìṣeré Dinamo, Minsk
| Bẹlásì
| 2–0
| 2–0
| Ìjẹ́rìísí UEFA Euro 2004
|-
|}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1978]]
r9g6axz40ik2p3bkwbgrxfjtwmzaun4
Rafael Akai
0
83539
634953
2026-09-01T19:06:00Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1310196733|Rafael Akai]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Rafael Akai|image=|fullname=Rafael Santos Bergamasco|height={{height|m=1.82|precision=0}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|1|17}}|birth_place=[[Presidente Prudente, São Paulo|Presidente Prudente]], [[Brazil]]|currentclub=[[Olímpia Futebol Clube|Olímpia]]|clubnumber=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=2003–2005|youthyears2=2004|youthyears3=2005|youthclubs1=[[Mirassol Futebol Clube|Mirassol]]|youthclubs2=[[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]]|youthclubs3=[[Associação Desportiva São Caetano|São Caetano]]|years1=2005|years2=2006–2007|years3=2006|years4=2007|years5=2007|years6=2008|years7=2008|years8=2009|years9=2009|years10=2010|years11=2010|years12=2010–2011|years13=2011|years14=2011–|clubs1=[[Paraná Clube|Paraná]]|clubs2=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]|clubs3=→ [[Club 2 de Mayo|2 de Mayo]] (loan)|clubs4=[[São José Esporte Clube|São José-SP]]|clubs5=[[Mirassol Futebol Clube|Mirassol]]|clubs6=[[Londrina Esporte Clube|Londrina]]|clubs7=→ [[FC Rostov|Rostov]] (loan)|clubs8=[[Nacional Atlético Clube (SP)|Nacional-SP]]|clubs9=[[Grêmio Esportivo Juventus|Juventus-SC]]|clubs10=[[Morrinhos Futebol Clube|Morrinhos]]|clubs11=[[Colorado Esporte Clube|Colorado]]|clubs12=[[Luverdense Esporte Clube|Luverdense]]|clubs13=[[Clube Náutico Marcílio Dias|Marcílio Dias]]|clubs14=[[Olímpia Futebol Clube|Olímpia]]|caps1=2|caps2=|caps3=|caps7=4|goals1=0|goals2=|goals3=|goals7=0|pcupdate=November 23, 2011}}
'''Rafael Santos Bergamasco''' tabi nirọrun '''Rafael Akai''' (ti a bi ni January 17, 1986, ni Presidente Prudente ), jẹ agbabọọlu Brazil kan ti n ṣere lọwọlọwọ fun Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Olómìnà Olympia .
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Rafael Akai fọwọ́ sí i fún ẹgbẹ́ Idaraya Korinti Paulista, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Campeonato Paulista ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 2006, lẹ́yìn tí olùdarí Ademar Braga sinmi fún ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ìdíje Copa Libertadores tí ń bọ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Astros corintianos torcem, de fora, por Akai e companhia|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/esporte/fk1903200606.htm|language=pt|date=19 March 2006|access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> Ó ṣe àròpọ̀ ìfarahàn mẹ́rin fún Corinthians, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan ní ọdún 2006 ní Paulista kí wọ́n tó fi ránṣẹ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ Paraguay Club 2 de Mayo, lẹ́yìn náà ó fọwọ́ sí São José Esporte Clube .
'''Rafael Akai''' gba góólù mẹ́rin nínú ìdíje Paranaense Championship 2008 nígbà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Londrina, ó sì kó lọ sí FC Rostov ní Ẹ̀ka Àkọ́kọ́ ti Rọ́síà ní àyán.
== Àdéhùn ==
* Oṣu Kejila ọjọ ''m''ẹ́sán, Ọdun 2005 si Oṣu Kini Ọjọ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n, Ọdun 2008
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1986]]
5x33qzyxeswm9fj4m6l4s5gx5psa0v8
Shingo Akamine
0
83540
634954
2026-09-01T19:09:21Z
Bamjos
28839
O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360636935|Shingo Akamine]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Shingo Akamine <br> 赤嶺 真吾|image=Shingo Akamine - lowquality.jpg|image_size=320|caption=Akamine playing|fullname=Shingo Akamine|birth_date={{birth date and age|1983|12|8|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Naha, Okinawa]], Japan|height=1.80m|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|youthyears1=1999–2001|youthclubs1=Kagoshima Commercial High School|youthyears2=2002–2005|youthclubs2=[[Komazawa University]]|years1=2006–2010|clubs1=[[FC Tokyo]]|caps1=101|goals1=24|years2=2010–2014|clubs2=[[Vegalta Sendai]]|caps2=132|goals2=44|years3=2015–2016|clubs3=[[Gamba Osaka]]|caps3=13|goals3=0|years4=2016|clubs4=→ [[Fagiano Okayama]] (loan)|caps4=41|goals4=4|years5=2017–2020|clubs5=[[Fagiano Okayama]]|caps5=111|goals5=13|years6=2021|clubs6=[[FC Ryukyu]]|caps6=27|goals6=3|totalcaps=425|totalgoals=88|medaltemplates={{Medal|Team|[[FC Tokyo]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[J.League Cup]]|[[2009 J.League Cup|2009]]}}
{{Medal|Team|[[Vegalta Sendai]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[J1 League]]|[[2012 J.League Division 1|2012]]}}
{{Medal|Team|[[Gamba Osaka]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[J1 League]]|[[2015 J1 League|2015]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[J.League Cup]]|[[2015 J.League Cup|2015]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Emperor's Cup]]|[[2015 Emperor's Cup|2015]]}}|club-update=}}
Shingo Akamine (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Japan tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú.
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Akamine bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ fún Vegalta nígbà tí wọ́n bá Gamba Osaka jà ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2010. Ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà sí Omiya Ardija ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2010.
Akamine bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ fún Gamba pẹ̀lú Ventforet Kofu ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 2015.
Akamine ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Fagiano pẹ̀lú Renofa Yamaguchi ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kejì ọdún 2016. Ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2016, ní ìṣẹ́jú 66 nígbà tí wọ́n gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú Yokohama F. Marinos .
Akamine ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Ryukyu pẹ̀lú Júbilo Iwata ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kejì ọdún 2021. Ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà sí Thespakusatsu Gunma ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹta ọdún 2021.
== Àwọn ìṣirò ẹgbẹ́ ==
''A ti ṣe àtúnṣe sí òpin àsìkò ọdún 2018.'' <ref>Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E7%89%88-2018-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411521 "J1&J2&J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2018 (NSK MOOK)"], 7 February 2018, Japan, {{ISBN|978-4905411529}} (p. 204 out of 289)</ref> <ref>Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [https://www.amazon.co.jp/2017-J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411424/ref=pd_sim_14_1/356-9491148-0114816?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=BA8BN4Y0F97GNWKQM78H "2017 J1&J2&J3選手名鑑 (NSK MOOK)"], 8 February 2017, Japan, {{ISBN|978-4905411420}} (p. 176 out of 289)</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="3" |Club performance
! colspan="2" |League
! colspan="2" |Cup
! colspan="2" |League Cup
! colspan="2" |Continental
! colspan="2" |Other<sup>1</sup>
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Season
!Club
!League
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
! colspan="3" |Japan
! colspan="2" |League
! colspan="2" |Emperor's Cup
! colspan="2" |League Cup
! colspan="2" |AFC
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
|2005
| rowspan="6" |FC Tokyo
| rowspan="6" |J1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|1
|0
|-
|2006
|16
|3
|0
|0
|3
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|19
|3
|-
|2007
|15
|4
|1
|0
|4
|2
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|20
|6
|-
|2008
|30
|12
|4
|3
|6
|3
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|40
|18
|-
|2009
|28
|5
|3
|1
|9
|1
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|40
|7
|-
|2010
|12
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|4
|1
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|16
|1
|-
! colspan="3" |Total
!101
!24
!8
!4
!27
!7
! colspan="2" |-
! colspan="2" |-
!136
!35
|-
|2010
| rowspan="5" |Vegalta Sendai
| rowspan="5" |J1
|15
|4
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|15
|4
|-
|2011
|31
|14
|3
|0
|3
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|37
|14
|-
|2012
|30
|14
|2
|0
|5
|1
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|37
|15
|-
|2013
|26
|3
|1
|0
|2
|0
|4
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|33
|3
|-
|2014
|30
|9
|0
|0
|3
|1
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|33
|10
|-
! colspan="3" |Total
!132
!44
!6
!0
!13
!2
!4
!0
! colspan="2" |-
!155
!46
|-
|2015
| rowspan="1" |{{Nowrap|[[Gamba Osaka]]}}
| rowspan="1" |J1
|13
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|4
|0
|2
|0
|21
|0
|-
! colspan="3" |Total
!13
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
!4
!0
!2
!0
!21
!0
|-
|2016
| rowspan="3" |Fagiano Okayama
| rowspan="3" |J2
|41
|4
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|2
|1
|43
|5
|-
|2017
|22
|10
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|22
|10
|-
|2018
|36
|2
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|36
|2
|-
! colspan="3" |Total
!99
!16
!0
!0
! colspan="2" |-
! colspan="2" |-
!2
!1
!101
!17
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!345
!84
!14
!4
!42
!9
!8
!0
!4
!1
!413
!98
|}
<sup>1</sup> = Àwọn ìfarahàn ife Super ti Japan, Aṣeyọri Suruga Bank àti J2 League Promotion Play-Off.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1983]]
a9rssxc1eeq3oir5bctglbgtk9wp1qf
Franklyn Akammadu
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355011426|Franklyn Akammadu]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Franklyn Akammadu|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|8|11|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Padua]], Italy|image=|height={{height|m=1.80}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[AC Bra|Bra]]|clubnumber=9|youthyears1={{0|0000}}–2016|youthclubs1=[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]|youthyears2=2015–2016|youthclubs2=→ [[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]] (loan)|youthyears3=2016–2017|youthclubs3=[[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]]|years1=2016|clubs1=[[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]]|caps1=1|goals1=0|years2=2017|clubs2=→ [[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]] (loan)|caps2=4|goals2=0|years3=2018|clubs3=→ [[A.C. Prato|Prato]] (loan)|caps3=12|goals3=0|years4=2018–2020|clubs4=[[U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912|Alessandria]]|caps4=16|goals4=3|years5=2018|clubs5=→ [[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]] (loan)|caps5=1|goals5=0|years6=2020|clubs6=[[A.C. Prato|Prato]]|caps6=4|goals6=0|years7=2020|clubs7=[[Forlì F.C.|Forlì]]|caps7=4|goals7=0|years8=2020–2021|clubs8=[[A.C.D. Campodarsego|Campodarsego]]|caps8=30|goals8=7|years9=2021|clubs9=[[SS Chieti Calcio|Chieti]]|caps9=15|goals9=3|years10=2021–2022|clubs10=[[ASD Sangiovannese 1927|Sangiovannese]]|caps10=18|goals10=2|years11=2022|clubs11=[[Scandicci Calcio|Scandicci]]|caps11=16|goals11=2|years12=2022–2023|clubs12=Monte Procedo|caps12=16|goals12=2|years13=2023–2024|clubs13=Certaldo|caps13=31|goals13=8|years14=2024–2025|clubs14=[[AC Crema 1908|Crema]]|caps14=36|goals14=20|years15=2025–2026|clubs15=[[AS Giana Erminio|Giana Erminio]]|caps15=19|goals15=2|years16=2026–|clubs16=[[AC Bra|Bra]]|caps16=7|goals16=0|pcupdate=30 April 2026}}
'''Franklyn Obunike Akammadu''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1998) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ará Ítálì tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Serie D Bra .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ ní Serie B fún Cesena ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2017 nínú eré kan tí wọ́n ṣe pẹ̀lú Verona . Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2018, Akammadu dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Kejì awọn Rovers Tranmere lórí àdéhùn àyán láti Alessandria fún àkókò kan, ṣùgbọ́n àdéhùn náà parí ní àkókò náà lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n fún Akammadu ní àǹfààní díẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020, wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ kúrò nínú àdéhùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Alessandria.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1998]]
5bjlgfjaoeb3bteuk9k1zyc3qmoholb
Metin Akan
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Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366203695|Metin Akan]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Metin Akan|image=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1983|5|28|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Bursa]], [[Turkey]]|death_date=|height={{convert|1.83|m|abbr=on}}|position=[[Attacking midfielder#Attacking midfielder|Attacking midfielder]],<br> [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=Bursa Zaferspor|clubnumber=|youthyears1=1999|youthyears2=1999–2001|youthyears3=2001–2004|youthclubs1=A. Vefikpaşaspor|youthclubs2=K. Kooperatifspor|youthclubs3=[[Bursaspor]]|years1=2001–2004|years2=2004–2006|years3=2006–2008|years4=2008–2011|years5=2011–2012|years6=2012–2013|years7=2013–2014|years8=2014–2015|years9=2015–2016|years10=2016–|clubs1=[[Bursaspor]]|clubs2=[[İnegölspor]]|clubs3=[[Manisaspor]]|clubs4=[[MKE Ankaragücü]]|clubs5=[[İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor (football team)|İstanbul B.B.]]|clubs6=[[Adanaspor]]|clubs7=[[İnegölspor]]|clubs8=[[Tepecikspor]]|clubs9=İnegöl Kurtuluş|clubs10=Bursa Zaferspor|caps1=13|caps2=67|caps3=65|caps4=47|caps5=13|caps6=7|caps7=10|caps8=11|caps9=|caps10=8|goals1=1|goals2=32|goals3=6|goals4=6|goals5=0|goals6=0|goals7=0|goals8=2|goals9=|goals10=7|nationalyears1=2003|nationalteam1=[[Turkey national under-20 football team|Turkey U20]]|nationalcaps1=4|nationalgoals1=0|medaltemplates=|club-update=25 November 2016|nationalteam-update=}}
'''Metin Akan''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1983 ní Bursa, Turkey ) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Turkey tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Bursa Zaferspor.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Akan bẹrẹ iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ agbegbe A. Vefikpaşaspor ati K. Kooperatifspor. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Bursaspor ní ọdún 2001, níbi tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù títí di ọdún 2004. Akan kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn tó wà ní Bursa, İnegölspor, ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2004. Manisaspor gbé e lọ sí ipò rẹ̀ ní ọdún 2006, ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ MKE Ankaragücü lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ní ọdún 2008.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1983]]
5al2lewloplfmrgnppytmvpeztn0zgw
Emmanuel Akansase
0
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Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349886639|Emmanuel Akansase]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Emmanuel Akansase|image=|fullname=|height=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|2004|04|24}}|birth_place=Ghana|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[KF Besëlidhja Lezhë|Besëlidhja Lezhë]]|clubnumber=|youthclubs1=[[Vision F.C.|Vision]]|years1=2023|clubs1=[[Vision F.C.|Vision]]|caps1=11|goals1=3|years2=2024–|clubs2=[[SJK Akatemia]]|caps2=15|goals2=6|years3=2024–|clubs3=SJK Akatemia II|caps3=13|goals3=8|years5=2025|clubs5=→ [[Vision F.C.|Vision]] (loan)|caps5=8|goals5=2|years6=2025–|clubs6=[[KF Besëlidhja Lezhë|Besëlidhja Lezhë]]|caps6=19|goals6=13|club-update=1 May 2025}}
'''Emmanuel Akansase''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2004) jẹ agbabọọlu ọmọ orilẹede Ghana kan ti o ṣere siwaju fun ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Ẹ̀ka Kejì Besëlidhja Lezhë .
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2004]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
scc7zsnm37tln6duunigfbe6323mgdy
Shuhei Akasaki
0
83544
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2026-09-01T19:18:00Z
Bamjos
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O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1321309123|Shuhei Akasaki]]"
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Shuhei Akasaki|fullname=Shuhei Akasaki<ref name="FCWC 2016">{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016: List of Players: Kashima Antlers |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2016/pdf/FCWC_2016_SquadLists.pdf |publisher=FIFA |page=5 |date=14 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033347/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2016/pdf/FCWC_2016_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|height=1.74 m<ref name="FCWC 2016"/>|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1991|9|1}}<ref name="FCWC 2016"/>|birth_place=[[Ichikikushikino]], [[Kagoshima Prefecture]], Japan|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=2007–2009|youthclubs1=Saga Higashi High School|collegeyears1=2010–2013|college1=[[University of Tsukuba]]|years1=2013–2017|clubs1=[[Kashima Antlers]]|caps1=62|goals1=14|years2=2017|clubs2=→ [[Gamba Osaka]] (loan)|caps2=14|goals2=1|years3=2018–2019|clubs3=[[Kawasaki Frontale]]|caps3=1|goals3=0|years4=2019|clubs4=→ [[Nagoya Grampus]] (loan)|caps4=21|goals4=5|years5=2020–2022|clubs5=[[Vegalta Sendai]]|caps5=47|goals5=2|years6=2022|clubs6=[[Nankatsu SC]]|caps6=2|goals6=0|medaltemplates={{Medal|Team|[[Kashima Antlers]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|[[2016 J1 League|2016]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[J1 League]]|[[2017 J1 League|2017]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[J.League Cup]]|[[2015 J.League Cup|2015]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Emperor's Cup]]|[[2016 Emperor's Cup|2016]]}}
{{Medal|Team|[[Kawasaki Frontale]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|[[2018 J1 League|2018]]}}}}
Shuhei Akasaki (a bi ni ọjọ kinn osun Kẹsán ọdun 1991) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Japan tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú.
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
=== Kashima Antlers ===
Akasaki dara pọ̀ mọ́ Kashima Antlers pẹ̀lú owó àwìn láti Yunifásítì Tsukuba ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2013. Ní ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn tí àwìn rẹ̀ parí, Antlers fọwọ́ sí Akasaki pẹ̀lú ìgbígbé ọ̀fẹ́. Akasaki lo ọdun meji ati idaji diẹ sii ni ile-iṣẹ naa, o si gba awọn gọọlu mẹ́tàlélógún ni awọn ifihan méjìléláàdọ́rùn.
=== Gamba Osaka ===
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹta ọdún 2017, wọ́n yá Akasaki fún Gamba Osaka . Ní àkókò tí ó lò níbẹ̀, Akasaki gba góólù méjì ní ìfarahàn mẹ́sàn-án.
=== Iwájú Kawasaki ===
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kejì ọdún 2018, Akasaki kó lọ sí Kawasaki Frontale pẹ̀lú owó ìtajà ọ̀fẹ́.
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
''A ṣe àtúnṣe sí ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2019.'' <ref>Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E7%89%88-2018-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411521 "J1&J2&J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2018 (NSK MOOK)"], 7 February 2018, Japan, {{ISBN|978-4905411420}} (p. 9 out of 289)</ref> <ref>Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [https://www.amazon.co.jp/2016J1-J2-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411335/ref=pd_cp_14_1?ie=UTF8&refRID=1N6B11BBGDQ32GYF7MWJ "2016J1&J2&J3選手名鑑"], 10 February 2016, Japan, {{ISBN|978-4905411338}} (p. 44 out of 289)</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="2" |League
! colspan="2" |Emperor's Cup
! colspan="2" |J. League Cup
! colspan="2" |AFC
! colspan="2" |Other<sup>1</sup>
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan="5" |Kashima Antlers
|2013
|1
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|1
|0
|-
|2014
|15
|5
|1
|0
|3
|2
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|19
|7
|-
|2015
|22
|7
|2
|0
|5
|2
|3
|1
| colspan="2" | -
|32
|10
|-
|2016
|24
|2
|5
|2
|4
|0
|0
|0
|7
|2
|40
|6
|-
|2017
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!62
!14
!8
!2
!12
!4
!4
!1
!7
!2
!93
!23
|-
|Gamba Osaka
|2017
|14
|1
|3
|0
|2
|1
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|19
|2
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!14
!1
!3
!0
!2
!1
!0
!0
! colspan="2" |-
!19
!2
|-
|Kawasaki Frontale
|2018
|1
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|6
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!1
!0
!1
!0
!2
!0
!2
!0
! colspan="2" |-
!6
!0
|-
! colspan="2" |Career Total
!75
!15
!12
!2
!16
!5
!6
!1
!7
!2
!116
!25
|}
<sup>1</sup> <small>pẹlu Suruga Bank Championship, J. League Championship ati awọn ifarahan FIFA Club World Cup .</small>
== Àwọn ọlá ==
=== Kashima Antlers ===
* '''Àṣeyọrí Suruga Bank''' : 2013
* '''Ife Ajumọṣe J.''' : 2015
* '''J. League :''' 2016
* '''Ife Ọba :''' 2016
* '''Ife Super Cup ti Japan''' : 2017
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1991]]
d4ztdhdkfyu6j06kprz4nti0kcl5orz
Ndidi Nwosu
0
83545
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2026-09-01T20:28:16Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367713730|Ndidi Nwosu]]"
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'''Ndidi Nwosu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ndidi Nwosu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 1979 – tí ó kú ní ọjọ́ ọjọ́ Kínní Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2020) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní Nàìjíríà tí ó jáwé olú borí níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=18 September 2016}}</ref> Ó gbé irin 140 kg sókè. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/09/again-nigerias-paralympians-floor-olympians/|title=Again, Nigeria’s paralympians floor olympians|work=Nigeria Today|date=18 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|archivedate=19 September 2016}}</ref> Ndidi di ògbóǹtarìgí eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní ọdún 2008. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà níbi ìdíje Rio Paralympic Games ní ọdún 2016. Ó tún gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Games ti ọdún 2018 tí ó wáyé ní Australia. Ó farapa nínú ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2018. Ipalara naa fi owó bá egun ọpa ẹhin rẹ o si mu ki o ṣe awọn iṣẹ abẹ oriṣiriṣi ni Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ abẹ wọ̀nyí, kò tún rí bíi ti tẹ́lẹ̀ mọ́, kò sì lè kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje tó tẹ̀lé e. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=1 April 2020|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/385253-nigerian-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead.html|title=Nigerian paralympic gold medalist Ndidi Nwosu is dead|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|archivedate=19 January 2021|access-date=13 December 2020}}</ref>
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter (1979-2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ndidi Nwosu
| birth_date = {{birth date|1979|6|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Orlu, Imo State|Orlu]], Nigeria
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|3|1|1979|6|6|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/more/ndidi-nwosu-to-be-buried-on-april-17/kz33hjz |title=Nigerian powerlifting great Ndidi Nwosu to be buried on April 17 |website=pulse.ng}}{{dead link|date=August 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |title=Nigeria's Female Paralympic Gold Medalist Ndidi Nwosu Is Dead |website=brila.net |date=1 April 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406154040/https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Owerri]], Nigeria
| country = {{NGR}}
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Sport|Women's [[powerlifting]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{NGR}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[African Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Weightlifting at the 2015 African Games#Powerlifting|-67 & -73 kg]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Powerlifting at the Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 73 kg|73 kg]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Para powerlifting at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's heavyweight|Heavyweight]]}}
}}
'''Ndidi Nwosu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ndidi Nwosu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 1979 – tí ó kú ní ọjọ́ ọjọ́ Kínní Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2020) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní Nàìjíríà tí ó jáwé olú borí níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=18 September 2016}}</ref> Ó gbé irin 140 kg sókè. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/09/again-nigerias-paralympians-floor-olympians/|title=Again, Nigeria’s paralympians floor olympians|work=Nigeria Today|date=18 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|archivedate=19 September 2016}}</ref> Ndidi di ògbóǹtarìgí eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní ọdún 2008. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà níbi ìdíje Rio Paralympic Games ní ọdún 2016. Ó tún gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Games ti ọdún 2018 tí ó wáyé ní Australia. Ó farapa nínú ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2018. Ipalara naa fi owó bá egun ọpa ẹhin rẹ o si mu ki o ṣe awọn iṣẹ abẹ oriṣiriṣi ni Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ abẹ wọ̀nyí, kò tún rí bíi ti tẹ́lẹ̀ mọ́, kò sì lè kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje tó tẹ̀lé e. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=1 April 2020|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/385253-nigerian-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead.html|title=Nigerian paralympic gold medalist Ndidi Nwosu is dead|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|archivedate=19 January 2021|access-date=13 December 2020}}</ref>
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter (1979-2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ndidi Nwosu
| birth_date = {{birth date|1979|6|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Orlu, Imo State|Orlu]], Nigeria
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|3|1|1979|6|6|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/more/ndidi-nwosu-to-be-buried-on-april-17/kz33hjz |title=Nigerian powerlifting great Ndidi Nwosu to be buried on April 17 |website=pulse.ng}}{{dead link|date=August 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |title=Nigeria's Female Paralympic Gold Medalist Ndidi Nwosu Is Dead |website=brila.net |date=1 April 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406154040/https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Owerri]], Nigeria
| country = {{NGR}}
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Sport|Women's [[powerlifting]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{NGR}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[African Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Weightlifting at the 2015 African Games#Powerlifting|-67 & -73 kg]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Powerlifting at the Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 73 kg|73 kg]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Para powerlifting at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's heavyweight|Heavyweight]]}}
}}
'''Ndidi Nwosu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ndidi Nwosu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 1979 – tí ó kú ní ọjọ́ ọjọ́ Kínní Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2020) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní Nàìjíríà tí ó jáwé olú borí níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=18 September 2016}}</ref> Ó gbé irin 140 kg sókè. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/09/again-nigerias-paralympians-floor-olympians/|title=Again, Nigeria’s paralympians floor olympians|work=Nigeria Today|date=18 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|archivedate=19 September 2016}}</ref> Ndidi di ògbóǹtarìgí eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní ọdún 2008. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà níbi ìdíje Rio Paralympic Games ní ọdún 2016. Ó tún gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Games ti ọdún 2018 tí ó wáyé ní Australia. Ó farapa nínú ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2018. Ipalara naa fi owó bá egun ọpa ẹhin rẹ o si mu ki o ṣe awọn iṣẹ abẹ oriṣiriṣi ni Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ abẹ wọ̀nyí, kò tún rí bíi ti tẹ́lẹ̀ mọ́, kò sì lè kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje tó tẹ̀lé e. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=1 April 2020|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/385253-nigerian-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead.html|title=Nigerian paralympic gold medalist Ndidi Nwosu is dead|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|archivedate=19 January 2021|access-date=13 December 2020}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
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Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter (1979-2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ndidi Nwosu
| birth_date = {{birth date|1979|6|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Orlu, Imo State|Orlu]], Nigeria
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|3|1|1979|6|6|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/more/ndidi-nwosu-to-be-buried-on-april-17/kz33hjz |title=Nigerian powerlifting great Ndidi Nwosu to be buried on April 17 |website=pulse.ng}}{{dead link|date=August 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |title=Nigeria's Female Paralympic Gold Medalist Ndidi Nwosu Is Dead |website=brila.net |date=1 April 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406154040/https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |url-status=live |archivedate=6 April 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406154040/https://www.brila.net/nigerias-female-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
| death_place = [[Owerri]], Nigeria
| country = {{NGR}}
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Sport|Women's [[powerlifting]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{NGR}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[African Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Weightlifting at the 2015 African Games#Powerlifting|-67 & -73 kg]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Powerlifting at the Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 73 kg|73 kg]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Para powerlifting at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's heavyweight|Heavyweight]]}}
}}
'''Ndidi Nwosu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ndidi Nwosu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 1979 – tí ó kú ní ọjọ́ ọjọ́ Kínní Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2020) jẹ́ Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní Nàìjíríà tí ó jáwé olú borí níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=18 September 2016}}</ref> Ó gbé irin 140 kg sókè. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/09/again-nigerias-paralympians-floor-olympians/|title=Again, Nigeria’s paralympians floor olympians|work=Nigeria Today|date=18 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|archivedate=19 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919132746/http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/09/again-nigerias-paralympians-floor-olympians/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ndidi di ògbóǹtarìgí eléré olùgbé-ìrìn ní ọdún 2008. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà níbi ìdíje Rio Paralympic Games ní ọdún 2016. Ó tún gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú ìdíje Commonwealth Games ti ọdún 2018 tí ó wáyé ní Australia. Ó farapa nínú ìdíje Commonwealth ti ọdún 2018. Ipalara naa fi owó bá egun ọpa ẹhin rẹ o si mu ki o ṣe awọn iṣẹ abẹ oriṣiriṣi ni Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ abẹ wọ̀nyí, kò tún rí bíi ti tẹ́lẹ̀ mọ́, kò sì lè kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje tó tẹ̀lé e. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=1 April 2020|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/385253-nigerian-paralympic-gold-medalist-ndidi-nwosu-is-dead.html|title=Nigerian paralympic gold medalist Ndidi Nwosu is dead|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|archivedate=19 January 2021|access-date=13 December 2020}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
hz4flghr2vgbvhu13lomj6a3wp5t07w
Abraham Obaretin
0
83546
634963
2026-09-01T20:31:11Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361232917|Abraham Obaretin]]"
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'''Abraham Obaretin''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. <ref name="paralympic_bio">{{Cite web|archivedate=2021-04-16}}</ref> Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1996 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Atlanta, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà àti níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Sydney, Australia. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje ìgbẹ́ irin 48 kg àwọn ọkùnrin ní ọdún 1996. <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Abraham Obaretin
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
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<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
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| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
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| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
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<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
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{{Medal|Competition| [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Powerlifting at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Powerlifting at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|48 kg]] }}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Abraham Obaretin''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. <ref name="paralympic_bio">{{Cite web|archivedate=2021-04-16}}</ref> Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1996 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Atlanta, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà àti níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Sydney, Australia. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje ìgbẹ́ irin 48 kg àwọn ọkùnrin ní ọdún 1996. <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
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Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
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/* */
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Abraham Obaretin
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
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| full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name -->
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
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| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
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| spouse =
| life_partner =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
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<!-- Achievements and titles -->
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<!-- Medal record -->
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{{Medal|Competition| [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Powerlifting at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Powerlifting at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|48 kg]] }}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Abraham Obaretin''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà Eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. <ref name="paralympic_bio">{{Cite web|archivedate=2021-04-16}}</ref> Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1996 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Atlanta, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà àti níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000 tí wọ́n ṣe ní Sydney, Australia. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje ìgbẹ́ irin 48 kg àwọn ọkùnrin ní ọdún 1996. <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
==Ìtọ́kasí==
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Nubia
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83547
634974
2026-09-02T00:14:22Z
Khodijah 157
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wikitext
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{{Short description|Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt}}{{about|the region in Africa||||Nubia (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{multiple image|perrow=1|total_width=270|align=right|direction=vertical|header=Nubia|image1=Rulers of Kush, Kerma Museum.jpg|caption1={{center|Statues of several Nubian rulers of the late [[25th Dynasty]]–early [[Napata|Napatan period]], 7th century BC. From left to right: [[Tantamani]], [[Taharqa]] (rear), [[Senkamanisken]], again [[Tantamani]] (rear), [[Aspelta]], [[Anlamani]], again [[Senkamanisken]]. [[Kerma Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Elshazly |first1=Hesham |title=Kerma and the royal cache |url=https://www.academia.edu/3714044 |language=en}}</ref>}}|image2=Outline of Nubia.png|caption2=Outline of Nubia|footer=|alt1=}}
'''Nubia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|j|uː|b|i|ə}} {{respell|NEW|bee|uh}}; [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]]: Nⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲃⲁ; {{Langx|ar|النُوبَة|translit=an-Nūba}}) O jẹ agbegbe kan lẹba odò Nile ti o wa laarin ibi ti odò Blue Nile ati White Nile ti n darapọ mọ ara wọn (nitosi Khartoum ni aarin ilẹ Sudan) ati ibi ti a n pe ni 'First Cataract' (ni guusu ilu Aswan ni guusu ilẹ Egypt).[1][2][3] Agbegbe yii jẹ ibi ti ọkan ninu awọn ọlaju ti o ti pẹ julọ ni ilẹ Afirika ti igbaanni ti gbilẹ si, eyini ni ọlaju Kerma; ọlaju yii wa titi di igba ti Ijọba Egypt ti a mọ si 'New Kingdom' (labẹ aṣẹ Pharaoh Thutmose I) fi ṣẹgun wọn ni nkan bii ọdun 1500 BC. Lẹhin eyi, awọn oludari ilẹ Egypt ni wọn ṣakoso pupọ julọ agbegbe Nubia fun ọdun mẹrin-ọgọrun (400) ti o tẹle e.
Nubia jẹ́ ibi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba ńlá ti wà, pàápàá jùlọ Ìjọba Kush. Ìjọba yìí ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ka ọdún ti ìgbàlódé (BC), lábẹ́ àkóso Piye, ó sì ṣe àkóso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìdílé Ọba (Dynasty) kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n rẹ̀. Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (BC) títí dé ọ̀rúndún kẹta lẹ́yìn ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (AD), ilẹ̀ Egypt gba apá àríwá Nubia mọ́ra lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbógun ti ibẹ̀; nígbà yẹn, àwọn Gíríìkì ló ń ṣàkóso, tí àwọn ará Róòmù sì wá gba ipò náà mú nígbà tó yá; ní àgbègbè àwọn Gíríìkì àti Róòmù, wọ́n máa ń pe agbègbè yìí ní Dodekaschoinos.
Ṣáájú ìṣubú ìjọba Kush ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrin lẹ́yìn ikú Kristi, ìjọba Aksum ti gbógun ti í; lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ìjọba Kristiani mẹ́ta—Nobatia, Makuria, àti Alodia—wá gbilẹ̀. Àwọn ìjọba Makuria àti Alodia wà fún ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kan. Bí wọ́n ṣe wá ń dínkù nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ló fa pínpín ilẹ̀ Nubia sí méjì ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún—apá àríwá tí Ìjọba Ottoman gbà, àti apá gúúsù tí Ìjọba Sultanate ti Sennar gbà—pẹ̀lú bí ẹ̀sìn Islam àti àṣà àwọn ará Arabia ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ènìyàn Nubia. Nígbà tó yá, ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, wọ́n tún so ilẹ̀ Nubia pọ̀ lábẹ́ ìjọba Khedivate ti ilẹ̀ Egypt. Lónìí, ilẹ̀ náà ti pín sí méjì láàrín orílẹ̀-èdè Egypt àti Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/travel/2025/Dec/14/the-united-colours-of-nubia|title=The United Colours of Nubia|first=Veidehi|last=Gite|date=14 December 2025|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref>
Awọn ara Nubia ti igijọ́un ni wọn kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn oògùn apani-kokoro (antibiotics), wọ́n sì tún ṣẹ̀dá ètò ìṣirò oní-ìwọ̀n (geometrics) tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn àkọ́kọ́ agogo-oòrùn. Bákan náà, àwọn ara Nubia máa ń lo ọ̀nà ìṣirò oní-igun (trigonometry) tí ó jọ èyí tí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn, ìyẹn àwọn ará Egipti, ń lò.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Armelagos, George|date=2000|title=Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians|url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/482bd90a-de71-49b3-9bbc-d8ff0ab974b3|journal=Natural History|volume=109|issue=5|pages=50–3|s2cid=89542474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry|first=Leo|last=Depuydt|date=1 January 1998|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=84|pages=171–180|doi=10.2307/3822211|jstor=3822211}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|title=Neolithic Skywatchers|date=27 May 1998|first=Andrew|last=Slayman|website=Archaeology Magazine Archive|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605234044/http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO5FCVIxz2YC&q=nubia&pg=PA744|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|date=2004-09-17|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-06995-9|language=en}}</ref>
Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ Nubia ti ìgbàanì, èyí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ onírúurú bíi ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé (archaeology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìtàn, àti ìmọ̀ nípa èdè àti ìwé-kíkọ (philology), ni a mọ̀ sí Nubiology.
{{History of Nubia}}
== Linguistics ==
{{Main|Nubian languages}}A ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà "Nubian" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn èdè kan—tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwọn èdè Eastern Sudanic—tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile, ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò òde-òní. Ní ti ìtàn, àwọn onírúurú èdè Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè yìí pẹ̀lú Nobiin (èyí tí ó ti ara èdè Old Nubian wá), Dongolawi, àti Kenzi. Àwọn èdè Nubian mìíràn pẹ̀lú Midob, èyí tí wọ́n sábà máa ń sọ ní North Darfur; Birgid, èdè kan tí ó ti parẹ́ báyìí, tí wọ́n sì máa ń sọ ní àríwá ìlú Nyala (ní Darfur pẹ̀lú); àti àwọn onírúurú èdè Hill Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè àwọn òkè Nuba ní Sudan.
Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn èdè Nubia ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ní agbègbè náà nígbàanì, kì í ṣe àwọn nìkan ni wọ́n ń lò, àríyànjiyàn sì wà nípa irúfẹ́ èdè tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n ti gbé níbẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ń sọ. A kò fi ìdánilójú mọ̀ irú èdè tí àwọn ènìyàn àtijọ́ ti àṣà Kerma—tí wọ́n wà ní gúúsù àti àárín gbùngbùn Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Upper Nubia)—ń sọ; àwọn olùwádìí kan dámọ̀ràn pé ó jẹ́ ara ẹ̀ka èdè Cushitic lábẹ́ ìdílé èdè Afroasiatic,[1][2] bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ìwádìí tuntun sábà máa ń tì í lẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka èdè Eastern Sudanic (èyí tí ó jẹ́ ara ìdílé èdè Nilo-Saharan). A gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn ní àríwá Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Lower Nubia)—bíi àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà C-Group àti àwọn Blemmyes—ń sọ èdè Cushitic kí èdè Eastern Sudanic tó dé láti Upper Nubia.<ref name="Rilly2010">{{cite web|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan|date=2010|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Rilly200162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rilly C|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|volume=47|date=January 2016|pages=151–163|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010|s2cid=134352296|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Rilly2008">{{cite book|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Nubian Studies Warsaw University 27 August-2 September 2006. Part 1. Main Papers|chapter=Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)|publisher=Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology|date=2008|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/36487671|doi=10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226|isbn=978-83-235-3326-9}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cooper J|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|volume=4|date=2017|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-date=23 May 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|pages=2,90,106}}</ref>A pín Nubia sí agbègbè pàtàkì mẹ́ta: Nubia ti Oke (Upper), ti Àárín (Middle), àti ti Isàlẹ̀ (Lower), ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ipò wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile. "Isàlẹ̀" (Lower) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà ìṣàn omi (ní ìhà àríwá), nígbà tí "Oke" (Upper) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà òkè odò (ní ìhà gúúsù). Nubia ti Isàlẹ̀ wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (cataract) àkọ́kọ́ àti èkejì, láàrin ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; Nubia ti Àárín wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kejì àti kẹta; nígbà tí Nubia ti Oke wà ní ìhà gúúsù ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kẹta.
== History ==
=== Prehistory (before 6000–3500 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Megaliths_Aswan_Nubia_museum.JPG|thumb|Megaliths from Nabta Playa displayed in the Aswan Nubian museum]]
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ jẹ́rìí sí ìtàn pípẹ́ ti ṣíṣe ọdẹ, pípa ẹja, àti kíkó oúnjẹ láti inú igbó, àti ti dídá ẹran nígbà tó yá, ní gbogbo agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garcea|first=Elena A.A.|title=The Prehistory of the Sudan|series=SpringerBriefs in Archaeology|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|isbn=978-3-030-47187-3|s2cid=226447119|issn=1861-6623|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Affad 23 jẹ́ ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó wà ní agbègbè Affad ní apá gúúsù Dongola Reach ní àríwá Sudan,[1] ibi tí ó ní "àwọn ìyókù ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní àkókò ìgbàanì (àwọn ohun ìrántí ilé-àgọ́ tí a kọ́ sí gbangba tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ lágbàáyé) àti àwọn ibi onírúurú fún sísẹdẹ àti kíkó oúnjẹ jọ, tí wọ́n ti pé ọdún bíi 50,000.".<ref name="Osypiński II">{{cite web|last1=Osypiński|first1=Piotr|date=2020|title=Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory|url=https://projekty.ncn.gov.pl/opisy/480275-en.pdf|publisher=National Science Centre}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|page=460|chapter=Animals in the history of the Middle Nile|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska II">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|last2=Osypiński|first2=Piotr|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|pages=187–188|chapter=Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 5000 BC, awọn eniyan ti wọn n gbe ni agbegbe ti a n pe ni Nubia loni kopa ninu Iyipada Neolithic. Agbegbe Sahara bẹrẹ si ni gbẹ si i, awọn eniyan si bẹrẹ si ni sin awọn ẹranko bii agutan, ewurẹ, ati malu.[1] Awọn aworan ti a ya sori apata ni Sahara fihan awọn iṣẹlẹ ti a gbagbọ pe o tọka si wiwa ẹgbẹ ẹsin ti o n bọwọ fun malu, iru eyi ti a tun ri ni awọn apakan Ila-oorun Afirika ati afonifoji Nile titi di oni.[2] Awọn aworan apata ti awọn ara Nubia fihan awọn ọdẹ ti wọn n lo ọrun ati ọfa ni akoko Neolithic; eyi si jẹ ipilẹ fun aṣa awọn ọmọ ogun ti n ta ọfa ti awọn ara Nubia ni nigba ti o ya.
Awọn okuta nla ti a ri ni Nabta Playa jẹ apẹẹrẹ kutukutu ti ohun ti o dabi ọkan ninu awọn ohun-elo akọkọ agbaye fun ṣiṣe akiyesi awọn nkan oju-ọrun; wọn si ti wa ṣaaju Stonehenge pẹlu aafo ti o fẹrẹ to ẹgbẹrun meji ọdun.[1] Ipo idiju yii, gẹgẹ bi a ti ri ninu awọn ipele aṣẹ oriṣiriṣi laarin awujọ ti o wa nibẹ, ṣee ṣe ki o ti jẹ ipilẹ fun eto ti awọn awujọ mejeeji—iyẹn ni awujọ akoko Neolithic ni Nabta ati Ijọba Atijọ ti Egipti..<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806140123/http://www.comp-archaeology.org/WendorfSAA98.html Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa] – by Fred Wendorf (1998)</ref>
Joseph Vogel, onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àṣà láti Amẹ́ríkà, kọ̀wé pé:
"Àkókò tí agbègbè Áfíríkà tí ó wà ní gúúsù agbègbè Sahara ní ipa tó lágbára jùlọ lórí ilẹ̀ Egypt jẹ́ àkókò kan tí ilẹ̀ Egypt—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àṣà—àti agbègbè Sahara—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àyíká—kò tíì sí rárá. Àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àṣà tí a ń rí ní gúúsù agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ náà ní àkókò yìí máa ń rìn dé àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà sí àríwá. A lè sọ pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ pé àṣà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti apá òkè (Upper Egypt)—èyí tí ó wá di ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt tí ó ní ìtàn àwọn ìran ọba—jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé wá láti ilẹ̀ Sudan."<blockquote></blockquote>Basil Davidson, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ṣàlàyé pé àwọn ará Íjíbítì ìgbàanì kì í ṣe ti agbègbè kan pàtó ní Íjíbítì tàbí ti àṣà àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè "Near East" (agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsúnmọ́ Ààrin Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwùjọ gbòòrò àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń gbé láàrin Òkun Pupa (Red Sea) àti Òkun Atlántíìkì; wọ́n ní àṣà kan náà tí a lè pè ní "àṣà Sahara-Sudan," wọ́n sì ń fa agbára àti ìtìlẹ́yìn láti orísun ńlá kan náà, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n tún gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn arìnrìn-àjò tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè "Near East" sínú àwùjọ wọn.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Basil|title=Africa in history: themes and outlines|date=1991|publisher=Collier Books|location=New York|isbn=0-684-82667-4|pages=15|edition=Rev. and expanded}}</ref>
Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (biological anthropologists) Shomarka Keita àti A.J. Boyce ti sọ pé àwọn ìwádìí lórí àwọn agbárí láti gúúsù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì ti àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà àwọn ìjọba aláṣẹ (àkókò ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, láàrin ọdún 4000 sí 3100 B.C.) fi hàn pé wọ́n sábà máa ń jọ àwọn agbárí àwọn ará Nubia, Kush, tàbí Sahara ti ìgbàanì, tàbí ti àwọn ẹ̀yà òde-òní láti agbègbè Horn of Africa, ju bí wọ́n ṣe jọ ti àwọn ará àríwá Íjíbítì ti àkókò ìjọba aláṣẹ tàbí ti àwọn ará gúúsù Yúróòpù ti ìgbàanì tàbí ti òde-òní lọ."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Keita, Shomarka and Boyce, A.J.|title="The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=December 1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33269-1|pages=20–33}}</ref>
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti inú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì ti fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní agbègbè Nubia láti ìgbà ayé "Late Pleistocene" àti láti ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (5th millennium BC) lọ, nígbà tí kò sí ẹ̀rí rárá tàbí tí ẹ̀rí náà kéré gan-an nípa wíwà àwọn ènìyàn ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ilẹ̀ Egypt láàárín àwọn àkókò wọ̀nyí; èyí sì lè jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tó jẹ mọ́ bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú àwọn ibi ìwádìí náà. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mélòó kan ti sọ pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà fún ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn àwùjọ olùtọ́jú ẹran tí wọ́n yọjú ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wengrow|first1=David|last2=Dee|first2=Michael|last3=Foster|first3=Sarah|last4=Stevenson|first4=Alice|last5=Ramsey|first5=Christopher Bronk|title=Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa|journal=Antiquity|date=March 2014|volume=88|issue=339|pages=95–111|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00050249|s2cid=49229774|language=en|issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|chapter=Gift of the Nile? Climate Change, the Origins of Egyptian Civilization and Its Interactions within Northeast Africa|title=Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile: Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török. Budapest|date=1 January 2018|pages=325–345|url=https://www.academia.edu/43275151}}</ref>
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ (archaeologist), Bruce Williams, ti gbé èrò kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia kópa pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì nínú ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú àwọn Pharaoh.[1] Ní ọdún 1987, Williams tún ṣàlàyé pé ìwádìí rẹ̀ nípa ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó ń sọ pé ilẹ̀ Nubia ni ìjọba àwọn Pharaoh ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí pé ó ti ibẹ̀ wá; kàkà bẹ́ẹ̀, ó fi hàn pé àwọn àjọṣe àti ipa pàtàkì wà láàrin Nubia àti ìjọba yẹn.[1] Ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ẹ̀rí tó péye tí wọ́n rí nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ti fi hàn pé àwọn ibi ìsìnkú àti ibojì wà ní Qustul, ní Nubia, èyí tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó ní ọrọ̀ púpọ̀ tí ó sì tóbi ju àwọn ibojì ní Abydos ti àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ lọ.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Bruce|title=Forebears of Menes in Nubia: Myth or Reality?|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|date=1987|volume=46|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544188|issn=0022-2968}}</ref>
Dietrich Wildung (2018) ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ọ̀nà ṣíṣe ohun èlò amọ̀ ní agbègbè ìlà-oòrùn Sahara àti àwọn ère òkúta ti ilẹ̀ Sudan; ó sì dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí kọjá gba àfonífojì odò Nile, wọ́n sì ní ipa lórí àṣà ìgbàanì ilẹ̀ Egypt (ní àkókò Neolithic) kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Budka|first1=Julia|last2=Pischikova|first2=Elena|last3=Griffin|first3=Kenneth|title=Thebes in the First Millennium BC: Art and Archaeology of the Kushite Period and Beyond|date=2018|location=London|isbn=978-1-906137-59-5|pages=300–380}}</ref>
=== Pre-Kerma; A-Group (3500-3000 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_A_group.jpg|thumb|"[[Nubian A-Group|A-Group]]" style, Nubian pottery, [[Musee du Louvre]]]]
==== Upper Nubia ====
Àṣà "pre-Kerma" tí a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ dáadáa wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (ní apá Gúúsù), lórí ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá kan ní gúúsù gan-an sí ibi tí a ń pè ní "Third Cataract" (ibi tí omi Odò Nílíì ti ń ṣàn láàárín àwọn àpáta ńlá).
==== Lower Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Qustul_Incense_Burner,_Qustal,_Nubia,_Cemetery_L,_tomb_24,_A-Group,_3200-3000_BC,_limestone_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC08007.JPG|thumb|[[Qustul]] incense burner, 3200–3000 BC]]
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3500 BC, aṣa "Nubia" keji, ti a mọ si aṣa "Early A-Group", bẹrẹ ni agbegbe Lower Nubia.[1] Awọn eniyan Nubia ti ẹgbẹ A-Group jẹ awọn oluṣọ-agutan ti wọn maa n rin kiri lati ibi kan si ekeji, ati awọn agbe ti wọn n lo ọna ti o rọrun lati gbin irugbin; wọn tun maa n ṣe ipeja, ọdẹ, ati ikojọpọ awọn ounjẹ lati inu igbó.[2] Ẹri iṣẹ-ogbin kọkọ farahan ni akoko "Terminal A-Group", eyi ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200–3000 BC (ti o si ba akoko Naqada IIIB mu).[3][4]:6 Aṣa A-Group tun ni ibatan iṣowo pẹlu awọn ara Egipti, wọn si maa n ta wura fun wọn.[5] Awọn ẹri lati inu iwadii nipa awọn ohun atijọ (archaeology) fidi iṣowo yii mulẹ nipasẹ wiwa ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ara Egipti ninu awọn iboji ti ẹgbẹ A-Group. Awọn ọja ti wọn gbe wọle pẹlu awọn ohun-ọṣọ wura, awọn irinṣẹ bàbà, awọn ohun-ọṣọ aabo (amulets) ati awọn ilẹkẹ ti a fi amọ pataki (faience) ṣe, awọn ami-idanimọ (seals), awọn pátákó okuta fun kikun tabi lilọ nkan, awọn ohun-elo ti a fi okuta ṣe, ati oniruuru ikoko.[6] Ni akoko yii, awọn ara Nubia bẹrẹ si ni ṣe awọn ikoko ti o ni awọ pupa ṣugbọn ti oke rẹ jẹ dudu. A ti ṣapejuwe awọn eniyan ẹgbẹ A-Group gẹgẹbi awọn ti o jọra pupọ pẹlu awọn ara Egipti ti igba atijọ (ti ṣaaju akoko awọn ijọba ọba tabi "pre-dynastic") ni ti irisi ara.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mohktar|first1=Gamal|title=General History of Africa volume 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa: (Unesco General History of Africa|date=1981|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-435-94805-4|page=148}}</ref>
Awọn ibugbe ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group jẹ́ pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ilé tí a fi èèkàn tàbí koríko kọ́ àti àwọn ibi ààbò lábẹ́ àpáta; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibugbe wọ̀nyí sì jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ibi tí a kò dúró sí pẹ́ tàbí ibi tí a ń pàgọ́ sí.[1] Afyeh, ní agbègbè Lower Nubia, jẹ́ ibi tí ibugbe pàtàkì kan ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group wà, níbi tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ìyókù ilé tí wọ́n ní ìpìlẹ̀ tí a fi pátákó òkúta ṣe.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ|title=An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt|date=2015|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470673362|pages=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Stevenson|first=Alice|date=2012|title=Social Complexity set in Stone? The A-Group Site of Afyeh|url=https://www.academia.edu/1815892|url-status=dead|journal=Sudan & Nubia|publisher=The Sudan Archaeological Research Society|volume=16|pages=13–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|archive-date=2024-12-27|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3100 BC, ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" yí láti ipele ibẹrẹ lọ sí ipele ti ó pegedé (Classical phase). "A lè sọ pé ní Qustul àti bóyá Sayala nìkan ni a ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba."[1]:8 Láàrin àkókò yìí, ọrọ̀ àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group tóbi tó ti àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt. Àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group ní wúrà àti àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí a fi ọgbọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ nínú wọn.[2]:19 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn olórí ẹgbẹ́ A-Group ti Nubia àti àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì lo àwọn àmì ọba tí ó jọra; àwọn ohun tí ó jọra nínú àwọn àwòrán tí a ya sára àpáta ní agbègbè A-Group ti Nubia àti ní Upper Egypt tì èrò yìí lẹ́yìn. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé láti Oriental Institute ti University of Chicago ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní Qustul (tó wà nítòsí Abu Simbel ní Sudan) láàrin ọdún 1960 sí 1964, wọ́n sì rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó ní àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt nínú wọn.
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́, Bruce Williams, ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ohun-ìní àtijọ́ wọ̀nyí, ó sì parí èrò sí pé "àṣà àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Egypt àti ti Nubia (tí a mọ̀ sí A-Group) jọ ní àṣà ìṣàkóso kan náà", wọ́n "kópa nínú àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba alágbára tí ó ní ìlànà dídíjú", àti pé "Nubia àti Egypt jẹ́ apá kan ìpìlẹ̀ àṣà àtijọ́ ti agbègbè Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà".[1] Williams tún kọ̀wé pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Qustul jẹ́ "ibi tí ìdílé ọba tí ó dá ìjọba Egypt sílẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀".[2][3] David O'Connor kọ̀wé pé ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul jẹ́ ẹ̀rí tó fi hàn pé àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Nubia (A-group) ní Qustul ló mú "ìyípadà pàtàkì" wá láti àkókò tí kò tíì sí ìjọba ọba sí àkókò ìjọba ọba, níbi tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ńláǹlà tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìjọba Egypt.[4] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, "púpọ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ kò fara mọ́ èrò yìí",[5] nítorí pé àwọn ohun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rí ní Egypt fi hàn pé láti Egypt ni àwọn àmì àti àwòrán wọ̀nyí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, kì í ṣe láti Nubia, àti pé àwọn olùṣàkóso Qustul ló gba àwọn àmì àwọn ọba Egypt (pharaohs) wọlé tàbí tí wọ́n fara wé wọn.<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Wengrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9OFBw7yGZkC&q=qustul%2C+burner&pg=PA167|title=The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa …|date=25 May 2006|isbn=978-0-521-83586-2|page=167|publisher=Cambridge University Press|author-link1=David Wengrow|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QGV7Eiy3PsC&q=qustul%2C+baines&pg=PA69|title=African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7591-0259-0|page=69|publisher=Rowman Altamira|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=László Török|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC&q=qustul%2C+grave&pg=PA577|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt …|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|page=577|publisher=BRILL|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianchi|first1=Robert Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui9Qwtp-LV4C&q=Qustul+burner&pg=PA38|title=Daily Life of the Nubians|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-32501-4|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí David Wengrow ṣe sọ, a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ lóye ètò ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ní òpin ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kẹrin ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (BC) dáadáa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ ló ti wà lábẹ́ omi Adágún Nasser.[1] Frank Yurco tún ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt (Pharaohs)—bíi adé ọba, ẹyẹ "falcon" tí ó dúró fún ọlọ́run Horus, àti àwọn àwòrán tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun—wà ní pàtàkì ní agbègbè Naqada ní apá Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt àti agbègbè Nubia tí àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ń gbé. Ó tún ṣàlàyé síwájú sí i pé, bí ètò ìkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Naqada (ní Gúúsù Egypt) àti Nubia (níbi àwọn "A-Group" wà), dípò kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè Delta—níbi tí wọ́n ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tààrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Asia—ń sọ àríyànjiyàn nípa ipa tí àwọn ará Mesopotamia ní lórí wọn di asán..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Frank J.Yurco|title="The Origin and Development of Ancient Nile Valley Writing," in Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=1996|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=0-936260-64-5|pages=34–35}}</ref>
Awọn ibi-isinku ti o ni iye itan-akọọlẹ ni Qustul ko ṣee ṣe lati wa awọn ohun-elo atijọ ninu wọn mọ nitori iṣan-omi ti o bo agbegbe naa lẹhin ti a ṣẹda Adagun Nasser.[1] A ti wa awọn aworan ati aami ti o jẹ ti awọn Farao ti o si ti pẹ́ julọ jade lati Nag el-Hamdulab ni Aswan—agbegbe ti o wa ni guusu-pinnu orilẹ-ede Egypt ti o si wa ni aala pẹlu Sudan—eyiti a si ṣe iṣiro pe wọn ti wa lati igba ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200 ati 3100 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Stan|last2=Darnell|first2=John Coleman|author2-link=John Coleman Darnell|last3=Gatto|first3=Maria Carmela|title=The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: the rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan)|journal=[[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|date=December 2012|volume=86|issue=334|pages=1068–1083|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00048250|s2cid=53631029|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/earliest-representations-of-royal-power-in-egypt-the-rock-drawings-of-nag-elhamdulab-aswan/5DB2326AD5659EF652D1F77C2B713729|language=en|issn=0003-598X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
==== Egypt and Nubia ====
Ọ̀nà ìkọ̀wé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Egypt ní nǹkan bí ọdún 3300 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ka ọdún ti ìgbà tiwa (BC). Nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe ilẹ̀ Nubia ní "Ta-Seti" tàbí "Ilẹ̀ ti Ọrun" (The Land of the Bow), nítorí pé wọ́n mọ àwọn ará Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn tí ó ní ọgbọ́n àrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú lílo ọrun fún ìbọn-ọfà.[1] Àwọn ìwádìí tí ó ṣe tuntun tí ó sì ní ìbú-gbòòrò ti fi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀nà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀, àwọn ìlànà ìsìnkú tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n máa ń fi sínú ibojì, àti bí wọ́n ṣe pín àwọn ibi tí wọ́n ti ń gbé káàkiri—gbogbo wọ̀nyí fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn Naqada àti àwọn ènìyàn Nubian A-Group jẹ́ àwọn tí ó wá láti inú àṣà tí ó yàtọ̀ síra..{{citation needed|reason=Which "more recent and broader studies"? You cannot reference studies and not cite.|date=August 2026}}
Kathryn Bard sọ pe "awọn ibi isinku ti aṣa Naqada ko ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja iṣẹ-ọwọ Nubia ninu, eyi ti o fihan pe bi o tilẹ jẹ pe a n gbe awọn ọja Egipti lọ si Nubia ti a si n sin wọn pẹlu awọn oku ni awọn ibi isinku ẹgbẹ A-Group, awọn ọja ẹgbẹ A-Group ko fa ifojusi pupọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ariwa siwaju sii."[1] Gẹgẹbi onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ẹda eniyan Jane Hill, ko si ẹri kankan ti o fihan pe awọn Farao ti Ijọba Egipti ti Akọkọ (First Dynasty), ti a sin ni Abydos, jẹ eniyan ti o wa lati Nubia.[2] Sibẹsibẹ, ọpọlọpọ awọn iwadii nipa ẹda ati ipilẹṣẹ eniyan ti fihan pe awọn eniyan Badarian ati Naqada ni ibatan to sunmọ pẹlu awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn olugbe miiran ni agbegbe ilẹ-gbigbona ti Afirika.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ọba ti akoko ti o ṣaju idasile ijọba nla (proto-dynastic kings) wa lati agbegbe Naqada..<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|date=1975–1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-22215-0|pages=500–509}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford history of ancient Egypt|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-280458-8|pages=479|edition=New}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=August 2026|reason=This article is about NUBIA. Why does the reader care of the origin point of proto-dynastic [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] kings?}}{{non-sequitur|date=August 2026}}
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí èrò Gamal Mokhtar, tí í ṣe ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt àti olóòtú ìwé *UNESCO General History of Africa Volume II* (1981), àwọn agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Nubia ní "ìpìlẹ̀ ẹ̀yà tí ó jọra" pẹ̀lú àṣà ìgbésí-ayé àti àwọn ohun-ìní tí ó jọra.[1] Mokhtar ṣe àpèjúwe ìyàtọ̀ pàtàkì kan láàárín àwọn àwùjọ méjèèjì wọ̀nyí: àwọn ará Upper Egypt gba ètò ìkọ̀wé wọlé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú nítorí àwọn ohun tí ó pọn dandan ní agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile, nígbà tí àwọn ará Nubia kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé wọ́n gbẹ́kẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìsìn-ẹran tí ó nílò rírìn kiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé wọn.<ref name="unesdoc.unesco.org">{{cite book|last1=Mokhtar|first1=Gamal|title=General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa|pages=20–25|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184265}}</ref>
=== Early Kerma (3000–2400 BC) ===
Àṣà kan tí ó jọra láàárín àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran tí ń ṣí kiri—tí a mọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Gash—wà ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nubia láàárín ọdún 3000 sí 1500 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Kristi..<ref name="OConnor">{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David|title=Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa|date=1993|publisher=University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|location=University of Pennsylvania, USA|isbn=0-924171-28-6|pages=1–112}}</ref>{{rp|8}}
Ni agbegbe Lower Nubia, ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" yí padà láti ìpele "Classical" sí ìpele "Terminal". Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ọba ní Qustul ti máa ṣàkóso gbogbo agbegbe Lower Nubia, èyí sì fi hàn pé àwọn ará Nubia ti ní ètò ìṣàkóso kan ṣoṣo tí ó so gbogbo wọn pọ̀.[1]:21 Àṣà àti ìgbésí-ayé ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" wá sí òpin láàárín ọdún 3100 sí 2900 BC, nígbà tí ó jọ pé àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ (First Dynasty) ti ilẹ̀ Egypt pa á run.[2] Kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa ìgbé-ní-ibi-kan ní Lower Nubia fún ọdún 600 tí ó tẹ̀lé e. Àwọn ìdílé ọba ti àkókò "Old Kingdom" ní Egypt (láti ìdílé kẹrin sí èyí tí ó jẹ́ kẹfà) ló ṣàkóso agbegbe Lower Nubia tí kò ní olùgbé, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu agbegbe Upper Nubia.
=== Early Kerma; C-Group (2400–1550 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Kerma_1.jpg|thumb|Kerma style pottery (2500–1500 BC)]]
Àwọn ènìyàn àkókò "pre-Kerma" (àkókò ṣáájú Kerma) wá di ẹgbẹ́ Kerma ti àkókò àárín. Àwọn ènìyàn kan láti inú ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" (tí wọ́n ń yípadà sí ẹgbẹ́ "C-group") wá tẹ̀dó sí agbègbè náà, wọ́n sì ń gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "pre-Kerma" náà.[1]:25 Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn ní Nubia, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì yìí máa ń ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ pupa pẹ̀lú òkè dúdú, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan máa ń ṣe wọ́n ní onírúurú àpéjúwe tàbí ìrísí.[1]:29 Àwọn àmì nípa ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2000 BC, àṣà Kerma sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jọba lórí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:25 Agbára agbègbè Upper Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ tí ó dúró fúnra rẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia).[1]:25 Òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Egypt kan tí a ń pè ní Harkhuf sọ pé àwọn agbègbè Irtjet, Setjet, àti Wawat wá lábẹ́ àkóso ọba kan ṣoṣo. Ní ọdún 1650 BC, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní mẹ́nu ba ìjọba méjì péré ní Nubia: Kush àti Shaat.[1]:32,38 Ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì ìjọba Kush wà ní Kerma, ti Shaat sì wà ní erékùṣù Sai.[1]:38 Bonnet sọ pé Kush ló ní agbára lórí gbogbo agbègbè Upper Nubia ní ti gidi, nítorí pé àwọn ibojì "ọba" tó wà ní Kush tóbi ju èyí tí ó wà ní Shaat lọ, àti pé àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt—yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí "Execration lists"—kì í mẹ́nu ba nǹkan kan nípa Shaat, bí kò ṣe Kush nìkan.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|38–39}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" tún ibi tí a ń pè ní Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia) gbé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2400 ṣááju ìgbà Kristi (BC).[1]:25 Bí òwò láàrin ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Nubia ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọrọ̀ àti àlàáfíà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. A pín Nubia sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba kékeré. Àríyànjiyàn wà nípa bóyá àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group",[2] tí wọ́n gbilẹ̀ láàrin ọdún 2500 BC sí 1500 BC, jẹ́ àbájáde ìyípadà láti inú àwọn ènìyàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí pé àwọn olùgbóguntì ni wọ́n. O'Connor sọ pé, "a lè rí ipa ọ̀nà ìyípadà láti inú ẹgbẹ́ 'A-group' lọ sí àṣà tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ìyẹn 'C-group'," àti pé àṣà "C-group" yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2400 sí 1650 BC.[1]:25 Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ń gbé nítòsí ara wọn, àwọn ará Nubia kò gba àṣà àwọn ará Egypt mọ́ra gidigidi. Àwọn àyàfi tó ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní àkókò ìjọba "15th Dynasty", àwọn àdúgbò àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà ní ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Egypt, àti àwọn àdúgbò àwọn oníta-ọfà kan.[1]:56 Àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" máa ń ní àwọn àpẹẹrẹ onígun tàbí onílà tí a fi nǹkan ya sí ara wọn pẹ̀lú àwọ̀ funfun nínú àwọn là wọ̀nyẹn, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí ó jọ ti iṣẹ́ híhun agbọ̀n. Ilẹ̀ Egypt ló ń ṣàkóso Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC, wọ́n sì tún ṣàkóso Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) láàrin ọdún 1700 sí 1525 BC.
Láàárín ọdún 2200 sí 1700 ṣááju Sàìkíìlì Kristi (BC), àṣà ìsìnkú tí a mọ̀ sí "Pan Grave" farahàn ní agbègbè Lower Nubia.[1]:20 Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn kan lára àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àwọn Medjay (mḏꜣ,[2]) tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn odò Naili. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ànímọ́ àṣà Pan Grave ni ṣíṣe ibojì tí kò jinlẹ̀ fún òkú. Ó dájú pé àṣà Pan Grave àti ti C-Group ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn: àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti Pan Grave máa ń ní àwọn líla díẹ̀ tí a fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ lórí wọn (ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ti C-Group), wọ́n sì sábà máa ń ní àwọn ààyè tí kò ní àwòrán tàbí ọ̀ṣọ́ kankan láàárín àwọn àpẹẹrẹ oní-ìrí (geometric schemes) tí ó wà lórí wọn..<ref>de Souza, A.M. 2019. "New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. London: Golden House"</ref>
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=400|caption_align=center|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Nubian Archers.jpg|caption1=[[11th Dynasty]] model of Nubian archers in the Egyptian army, from a tomb in [[Asyut]] (c. 2130–1991 BC).|image2=Mesehtisoldiers.JPG|caption2=11th Dynasty model of Egyptian soldiers from the tomb of Mesehti.}}
In 2300 BC, Nubia was first mentioned in [[Old Kingdom of Egypt|Old Kingdom]] Egyptian accounts of trade missions. The Egyptians referred to Lower Nubia as Wawat, Irtjet, and Setju, while they referred to Upper Nubia as Yam. Some authors believe that Irtjet and Setju could also have been in Upper Nubia.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|32}} They referred to Nubians dwelling near the river [[C-Group culture]] as Nehasyu, a term the C-group likely used for themselves as an ethnonym later borrowed by the Egyptians as a term for anyone south of Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=djns|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia Until the Common Era|author=Julien Cooper|date=2015|website=Digitalcommons.fairfield.edu|access-date=2026-06-22}}</ref>
From [[Aswan]], the southern limit of Egyptian control at the time, Egyptians imported gold, incense, ebony, copper, ivory, and exotic animals from tropical Africa through Nubia. Relations between the Egyptians and Nubians showed peaceful cultural interchange, cooperation, and mixed marriages. Nubian bowmen that settled at Gebelein during the First Intermediate Period married Egyptian women, were buried in Egyptian style, and eventually could not be distinguished from Egyptians.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|56}}
Older scholarship noted that some Egyptian pharaohs may have had Nubian ancestry.<ref name="The making of Egypt">{{cite book|author-last=Petrie|author-first=Flinders|url=https://archive.org/details/Petrie1939/page/n86/mode/1up|title=The making of Egypt|year=1939|location=London|author-link=Flinders Petrie}} p.155</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bromiley|first=Geoffrey William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yklDk6Vv0l4C&q=%2212th+dynasty%22+%22nubian%22&pg=PA194|title=The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia|date=1979|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-3782-0|language=en}}</ref> Richard Loban expressed the view that [[Mentuhotep II]] of the 11th Dynasty "was quite possibly of Nubian origin" and cited historical evidence which mentioned that [[Amenemhat I|Amenemhet I]], founder of the 12th Dynasty, "had a Ta Seti or Nubian mother".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lobban|first=Richard A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jF2jq5JrkS4C&q=%2212th+dynasty%22+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=RA1-PA345|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia|date=9 December 2003|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6578-5|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield">{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=978-1-5381-3339-2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Morris|first=Ellen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&q=%22amenemhet+I%22+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|language=en}}</ref> Dietrich Wildung has argued that Nubian features were common in Egyptian iconography since the pre-dynastic era and that several pharaohs such as [[Khufu]] and [[Mentuhotep II]] were represented with these Nubian features.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wildung|first1=Dietrich|title=About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century.|pages=105–112}}</ref>
[[Fáìlì:Guardian_Figures_Middle_Kingdom_(12th_Dynasty)_ca._1919–1885_BCE._Egyptian_Museum,_Cairo,_JE_44951._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_14.3.17.jpg|left|thumb|Pair of guardian statuettes, depicting Middle Kingdom pharaohs, presumably [[Senusret I]] or [[Amenemhat II]], with the white crown of Upper Egypt (left), the other with the red crown of [[Lower Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guardian Figure|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543864|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=2025}}</ref> The 12th dynasty had origins in [[Ta-Seti]], Upper Egypt/[[Lower Nubia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=9781538133392}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1119620877|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref>]]
Frank Yurco wrote that "Egyptian rulers of Nubian ancestry had become Egyptians culturally; as pharaohs, they exhibited typical Egyptian attitudes and adopted typical Egyptian policies". Yurco noted that some Middle Kingdom rulers, particularly some pharaohs of the [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]], had strong Nubian features, due to the origin of the dynasty in the Aswan region of southern Egypt. He also identified the pharaoh Sequenre Tao of the [[Seventeenth dynasty of Egypt|Seventeenth Dynasty]], as having Nubian features.<ref>F. J. Yurco, "The ancient Egyptians..", ''Biblical Archaeology Review'' (Vol 15, no. 5, 1989)</ref> Many scholars in recent years have argued that the mother of Amenemhat I, founder of the [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]] was of Nubian origin.<ref>{{cite book|title=General History of Africa Volume II – Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar)|publisher=UNESCO|page=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Keith W.|title=Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media|journal=African Archaeological Review|date=1 December 2021|volume=38|issue=4|pages=695–712|doi=10.1007/s10437-021-09453-7|s2cid=238718279|language=en|issn=1572-9842|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield" /><ref name="Morris">{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Ellen|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Amenemhat+I+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1-119-62087-7|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Joann|title=The story of Egypt: the civilization that shaped the world|date=2017|location=New York|isbn=978-1-68177-456-5|pages=Chapter 12|edition=First Pegasus books paperback}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|title=Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt|journal=Journal of Egyptian History|date=8 October 2018|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=113–146|doi=10.1163/18741665-12340045|s2cid=203315839|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jeh/11/1-2/article-p113_6.xml|issn=1874-1665}}</ref>
After a period of withdrawal, the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] conquered Lower Nubia from 2000 to 1700 BC.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|8, 25}} By 1900 BC, King Sesostris I began building a series of towns below the Second Cataract with heavy fortresses that had enclosures and drawbridges.<ref name="Haynes">{{cite book|last1=Haynes|first1=Joyce|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|date=1992|publisher=Museum of Fine Arts|isbn=0-87846-362-3|location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA|pages=8–59}}</ref>{{rp|19}} [[Senusret III|Sesotris III]] relentlessly expanded his kingdom into Nubia (from 1866 to 1863 BC) and erected massive river forts including [[Buhen]], [[Semna (Nubia)|Semna]], [[Shalfak]] and [[Toshka]] at [[Uronarti]] to gain more control over the trade routes in Lower Nubia. They also provided direct access to trade with Upper Nubia, which was independent and increasingly powerful during this time. These Egyptian garrisons seemed to peacefully coexist with the local Nubian people, though they did not interact much with them.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hafsaas|first1=Henriette|chapter=Between Kush and Egypt: The C-Group people of Lower Nubia during the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/2393840|title=Between the Cataracts|date=January 2010|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>
Medjay was the name given by [[ancient Egypt]] to nomadic desert dwellers from east of the Nile River. The term was used variously to describe a location, the Medjay people, or their role/job in the kingdom. They became part of the Egyptian military as scouts and minor workers before being incorporated into the Egyptian army.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} In the army, the Medjay served as garrison troops in Egyptian fortifications in Nubia and patrolled the deserts as a kind of [[gendarmerie]],<ref>Bard, ''op.cit.'', p. 486</ref> or elite paramilitary police force,<ref name="Wilkinson">Wilkinson, ''op.cit.'', p. 147</ref> to prevent their fellow Medjay tribespeople from further attacking Egyptian assets in the region.<ref name="Wilkinson" />
The Medjay were often used to protect valuable areas, especially royal and religious complexes. Although they are most notable for their protection of the royal palaces and tombs in [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] and the surrounding areas, the Medjay were deployed throughout Upper and Lower Egypt; they were even used during [[Kamose]]'s campaign against the [[Hyksos]] and became instrumental in turning the Egyptian state into a military power.<ref>Shaw, ''op.cit.'', p. 201</ref><ref>Steindorff & Seele, ''op.cit.'', p. 28</ref> After the [[First Intermediate Period of Egypt]], the Medjay district was no longer mentioned in written records.<ref>Gardiner, ''op.cit.'', p. 76*</ref>
=== Kerma; Egyptian Empire (1550–1100 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
{{Main|Kerma culture}}
[[Fáìlì:Western_Deffufa_-_Kerma.jpg|right|thumb|The Western Deffufa of Sudan]]
[[Fáìlì:Daggers_of_bone_and_copper,_1750-1450_BCE,_Kerma,_British_Museum_EA55442.jpg|thumb|Daggers of bone and copper, 1750–1450 BC, Kerma, British Museum EA55442]]
From the Middle Kerma phase, the first Nubian kingdom to unify much of the region arose. The Classic Kerma culture, named for its royal capital at [[Kerma]], was one of the earliest urban centers in the Nile region and oldest city in Africa outside of Egypt.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/2380609|title=The Kingdom of Kush: An African Centre on the Periphery of the Bronze Age World System|journal=Norwegian Archaeological Review|volume=42|issue=1|pages=50–70|access-date=8 June 2016|last1=Hafsaas-Tsakos|first1=Henriette|year=2009|doi=10.1080/00293650902978590|s2cid=154430884}}</ref><ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|50–51}} The Kerma group spoke either languages of the [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic]] branch<ref name="Bechaus-Gerst">{{cite book|first1=Marianne|last1=Bechaus-Gerst|first2=Roger|last2=Blench|editor=Kevin MacDonald|title=The Origins and Development of African Livestock: Archaeology, Genetics, Linguistics and Ethnography – "Linguistic evidence for the prehistory of livestock in Sudan" (2000)|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-43416-8|page=453|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-t5QAwAAQBAJ|access-date=15 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="Lbant">{{cite book|last1=Behrens|first1=Peter|title=Libya Antiqua: Report and Papers of the Symposium Organized by UNESCO in Paris, 16 to 18 January 1984 – "Language and migrations of the early Saharan cattle herders: the formation of the Berber branch"|date=1986|publisher=Unesco|isbn=92-3-102376-4|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_hwAAAAMAAJ|access-date=14 September 2014}}</ref> or, according to more recent research, [[Nilo-Saharan]] languages of the [[Eastern Sudanic]] branch.<ref name="Rilly2010" /><ref name="Rilly200162" /><ref name="Rilly2008" /><ref name="Cooper" />
By 1650 BC (Classic Kerma phase), the kings of Kerma were powerful enough to organize the labour for monumental town walls and large mud brick structures, such as the Eastern and Western Deffufas (50 by 25 by 18 meters). They also had rich tombs with possessions for the afterlife and large [[Human sacrifice|human sacrifices]]. [[George Andrew Reisner]] excavated sites at the royal city of Kerma and found distinctive [[Nubian architecture]], such as large pebble-covered tombs (90 meters in diameter), a large circular dwelling, and a palace-like structure.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|41}} Classic Kerma rulers employed "a good many Egyptians", according to the Egyptian Execration texts.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|57}}
[[Fáìlì:Exposition_Nubia,_Land_of_the_Black_Pharaohs_–_Mirror._Kerma_Period,_1700-1550_BC.jpg|thumb|Mirror. Kerma Period, 1700–1550 BC.]]
Kerma culture was [[militaristic]], as attested by many archers' burials and bronze daggers/swords found in their graves.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|31}} Other signs of Nubia's military prowess are the frequent use of Nubians in Egypt's military and Egypt's need to construct numerous fortresses to defend its southern border from the Nubians.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|31}} Despite assimilation, the Nubian elite remained rebellious during Egyptian occupation. There were numerous rebellions and "military conflict occurred almost under every reign until the 20th dynasty".<ref name="Torok">{{cite book|author=Török, László|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10448-8|pages=132–133, 153–184}}</ref>{{rp|102–103}} At one point, Kerma came very close to conquering Egypt: Egypt suffered a serious defeat at the hands of the [[Kingdom of Kush]].<ref>Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret ''The Times'' (London, 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Elkab's hidden treasure|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|newspaper=[[Al-Ahram]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|archive-date=15 February 2009}}</ref>
According to Davies, head of the joint [[British Museum]] and Egyptian archaeological team, the attack was so devastating that, if the Kerma forces had chosen to stay and occupy Egypt, they might have permanently eliminated the Egyptians and brought the nation to extinction. During Egypt's Second Intermediate period, the Kushites reached the height of their Bronze Age power and completely controlled southern trade with Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|41}} They maintained diplomatic ties with the Thebans and Hyksos until the New Kingdom pharaohs brought all of Nubia under Egyptian rule from 1500 to 1070 BC.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|41}} After 1070 BC, there were continued hostilities with Egypt, which led Nubians to concentrate in Upper Nubia.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58}} Within 200 years, a fully formed Kushite state, based at Napata, began to exert its influence on Upper (Southern) Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58–59}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
When the Middle Kingdom Egyptians pulled out of the Napata region around 1700 BC, they left a lasting legacy that was merged with indigenous C-group customs. Egyptians remaining at the garrison towns started to merge with the C-group Nubians in Lower Nubia. The C-group quickly adopted Egyptian customs and culture, as attested by their graves, and lived together with the remaining Egyptians in garrison towns.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|41}} After Upper Nubia annexed Lower Nubia around 1700 BC, the Kingdom of Kush began to control the area. At this point, C-group Nubians and Egyptians began to proclaim their allegiance to the Kushite King in their inscriptions.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|41}} Egypt conquered Lower and Upper Nubia from 1500 to 1070 BC. However, the Kingdom of Kush survived longer than Egypt.
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_Prince_Hekanefer_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_18th_dynasty,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|thumb|Nubian Prince [[Heqanefer]] bringing tribute for King [[Tutankhamun]], 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy. Circa 1342 – c. 1325 BC]]
[[Fáìlì:TurinPapyrus1.jpg|right|thumb|The Turin Papyrus Map, dating to about 1160 BC]]
After the Theban 17th Dynasty [[New Kingdom of Egypt]] (c. 1532–1070 BC) expelled the Canaanite Hyksos from Egypt, they turned their imperial ambitions to Nubia. By the end of [[Thutmose I]]'s reign (1520 BC), all of Lower Nubia had been annexed. After a long campaign, Egypt also [[Egyptian Invasion of Kerma|conquered the Kingdom of Kerma]] in Upper Nubia and held both areas until 1070 BC.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|101–102}}<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|25}} The Egyptian empire expanded into the Fourth Cataract, and a new administrative center was built at [[Napata]], which became a [[gold]] and incense production area.<ref>James G. Cusick (5 March 2015). Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology. SIU Press. pp. 269–. {{ISBN|978-0-8093-3409-4}}.</ref><ref>Richard Bulliet; Pamela Crossley; Daniel Headrick (1 January 2010). The Earth and Its Peoples. Cengage Learning. pp. 66–. {{ISBN|0-538-74438-3}}.</ref> Egypt became a prime source of gold in the Middle East. The primitive working conditions for the slaves are recorded by [[Diodorus Siculus]].<ref>Anne Burton (1973). Diodorus Siculus, Book 1: A Commentary. BRILL. pp. 129–. {{ISBN|90-04-03514-1}}.</ref> One of the oldest maps known is of a gold mine in Nubia: the [[Turin Papyrus Map]] dating to about 1160 BC; it is also one of the earliest characterized road maps in existence.<ref>[[James R. Akerman]]; Robert W. Karrow (2007). Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-01075-5}}.</ref>
Nubians were an integral part of New Kingdom Egyptian society. Some scholars state that Nubians were included in the [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty of Egypt]]'s royal family.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rawlinson|first1=George|title=History of Ancient Egypt, Vol. II|date=1881|publisher=Longmans, Green, and Co.|location=London|page=209}}</ref> [[Ahmose-Nefertari]], "arguably the most venerated woman in Egyptian history",<ref name="gestoso">{{Cite journal|last=Gestoso Singer|first=Graciela|title=Ahmose Nefertari, the Woman in Black|url=https://www.academia.edu/414029|journal=Terrae Antiqvae}}</ref> was thought by some scholars such as [[Flinders Petrie]] to be of Nubian origin because she is most often depicted with black skin.<ref name="The making of Egypt" /><ref name="Mokhtar 1990 1–118">{{cite book|last=Mokhtar|first=G.|title=General History of Africa II: ''Ancient Civilizations of Africa''|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=978-0-520-06697-7|pages=1–118}}</ref>{{rp|17}}<ref>[[Martin Bernal]] (1987), ''Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985, vol. I''. New Jersey, Rutgers University Press</ref> The mummy of [[Ahmose-Nefertari]]'s father, [[Seqenenre Tao]], has been described as presenting "tightly curled, woolly hair", with "a slight build and strongly Nubian features".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yurco|first=Frank J.|date=1989|title=Were the ancient Egyptians black or white?|url=http://cojs.org/were_the_ancient_egyptians_black_or_white-_frank_j-_yurco-_bar_15-05-_sep-oct_1989/|journal=Biblical Archaeology Review|volume=15|pages=24–29}}</ref> Some modern scholars also believe that in some depictions, her skin color is indicative of her role as a goddess of resurrection, since black is both the color of the fertile land of Egypt and that of the underworld.<ref name="gitton81">{{Cite journal|last=Gitton|first=Michel|title=Ahmose Nefertari, sa vie et son culte posthume|journal=École Pratique des Hautes Études, 5E Section, Sciences Religieuses|date=1973|volume=85|issue=82|page=84|doi=10.3406/ephe.1973.20828|issn=0183-7451}}</ref><ref name="Tyldesley">Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006. {{ISBN|0-500-05145-3}}</ref>{{rp|90}}<ref>Hodel-Hoenes, S & Warburton, D (trans), ''Life and Death in Ancient Egypt: Scenes from Private Tombs in New Kingdom Thebes'', Cornell University Press, 2000, p. 268.</ref><ref name="gestoso" /><ref name="dh">{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|author-link1=Aidan Dodson|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|location=London|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=0-500-05128-3}}</ref>{{rp|125}} However, there is no known depiction of her painted during her lifetime (she is represented with the same light skin as other represented individuals in tomb TT15, before her deification); the earliest black skin depiction appears in tomb TT161, {{circa}} 150 years after her death.{{rp|11–12, 23, 74–5}}<ref name="dh" />{{rp|125}} Egyptologist Barbara Lesko wrote in 1996 that Ahmose-Nefertari was "sometimes portrayed by later generations as having been black, although her coffin portrait gives her the typical light yellow skin of women."<ref>The Remarkable Women of Ancient Egypt, by Barbara S. Lesko; page 14; B.C. Scribe Publications, 1996; {{ISBN|978-0-930548-13-1}}</ref> In 2009, Egyptologist Elena Vassilika, noting that in a wooden statuette of the queen (now at the [[Museo Egizio]]) the face is painted black but the arms and feet are light in colour, argued that the reason for the black colouring in that case was religious and not genetic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vassilika|first=Elena|title=I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino|date=2009|publisher=Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino|isbn=978-88-8117-950-3|location=Florence|language=it}}</ref>{{rp|78–9}}
[[Fáìlì:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg|right|thumb|[[Ramesses II]] in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. [[New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom]] reliefs as seen in Rameses II temple, [[Beit el-Wali]], represented Nubians with dark reddish brown and jet black skin tones.<ref>{{cite book|last=Emberling|first=Geoff|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|year=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=22–23, 36–37}}</ref>]]
In 1098–1088 BC, Thebes was "the scene of a civil war-like conflict between the High Priest of Amun of Thebes, Amenhotep and the Viceroy of Kush [[Pinehesy|Panehesy]] (= the Nubian)". It was chaotic, and many tombs were plundered. Instead of sending soldiers to restore order, [[Ramesses XI]] put Panehesy in control of that area's military and appointed him Director of Granaries. Panehesy stationed his troops in Thebes to protect the city from thieves, but it resembled a military occupation of Thebes to the High Priest, which later led to the Civil War in Thebes.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|104–105}} By 1082 BC, Ramesses XI finally sent help to the High Priest. Panehesy continued his revolt, and the city of Thebes suffered from "war, famine, and plunderings".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|106}} Panehesy initially succeeded, and the High Priest fled Thebes. Panehesy pursued the High Priest as far as Middle Egypt before Egyptian forces pushed Panehesy and his troops out of Egypt and into Lower Nubia.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|106}} Ramesses sent new leadership to Thebes: [[Herihor]] was named the new High Priest of Thebes (and effectively King of Southern Egypt) and Paiankh was named the new Viceroy of Kush. Paiankh recaptured former Egyptian holdings in Lower Nubia as far as the second Nile cataract, but could not defeat Panehesy in Lower Nubia, who ruled the area until his death.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|106}} Herihor's descendants became rulers of Egypt's 21st and 22nd Dynasties.
=== Napatan Empire (750–542 BC) ===
{{Main|Kingdom of Kush}}
[[Fáìlì:Pyramids_of_Nuri_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Pyramids of Kushite rulers at [[Nuri]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pyramid_of_Taharqa_at_Nuri.jpg|thumb|Pyramid of Taharqa at Nuri, 51.75m in side length and possibly as much as 50m high, was the largest built in Sudan.[https://www.academia.edu/37204924/Taharqa_Routed_by_Assarhaddon_Memphis_Sacked_Kush_Ethiopia_Driven_from_Lower_Egypt_Part_VIII_2010_]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pharaoh_Taharqa_of_Ancient_Egypt's_25th_Dynasty.jpg|thumb|Pharaoh Taharqa of Ancient Egypt's 25th Dynasty. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford UK]]
There are competing theories on the origins of the Kushite kings of the 25th Dynasty:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Fage|first1=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXa4AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA35|title=A History of Africa|last2=Tordoff|first2=with William|date=23 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-79727-2|language=en}}</ref> some scholars believe they were Nubian officials that learned "state level organization" by administering Egyptian-held Nubia from 1500 to 1070 BC,<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|59}} such as the rebel Viceroy of Kush, Panehesy, who ruled Upper Nubia and some of Lower Nubia after Egyptian forces withdrew.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|110}} Other scholars believe they are descended from families of the Egyptianized Nubian elite supported by Egyptian priests or settlers.<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=Sudan {{!}} History, Map, Flag, Government, Religion, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Piye {{!}} king of Cush|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Piye|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Middleton|first=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA269|title=World Monarchies and Dynasties|date=1 June 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-45158-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Children of elite Nubian families were sent to be educated in Egypt then returned to Kush to be appointed in bureaucratic positions to ensure their loyalty. During the Egyptian occupation of Nubia, there were temple towns with Egyptian cults, but "production and redistribution" was based mostly on indigenous social structures.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|111}}
The El Kurru chiefdom likely played a major role in the development of the Kingdom of Kush due to its access to gold-producing areas, control of caravan routes,<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|112}} more arable land, and participation in international trade.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|121}} "There can be no doubt that el-Kurru was the burial place of the ancestors of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty."<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|112}} The early el-Kurru burials resemble Nubian Kerma/C-group traditions (contracted body, circular stone structures, burial on a bed).<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|121}} However, by 880–815 BC, Nubian burials at el-Kurru became more Egyptian in style with "mastabas, or pyramid on mastabas, chapels, and rectangular enclosures".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|117,121–122}} Alara, the first el-Kurru prince, and his successor, [[Kashta]], were buried at el-Kurru.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|123}}
Later documents mention Alara as the 25th Dynasty's founder and "central to a myth of the origins of the kingdom".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|124–126}} Alara's sister was the priestess of Amun, which created a system of royal secession and an "ideology of royal power in which Kushite concepts and practice were united with contemporary Egyptian concepts of kingship".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|144}} Later, Kashta's daughter, the Kushite princess Amenirdis, was installed as God's Wife of Amun Elect and later Divine Adoratrice (effectively governor of Upper Egypt), which signaled the Kushite conquest of Egyptian territories.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|148}}
The Napatan Empire ushered in the age of Egyptian archaism, or a return to a historical past, which was embodied by a concentrated effort at religious renewal and restoration of Egypt's holy places.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|169}} [[Piye]] expanded the [[Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal|Temple of Amun at Jebel Barkal]]<ref name="Emberling">{{cite book|last1=Emberling|first1=Geoff|editor1-last=Kim|editor1-first=Julienne|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|date=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York University|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=5–57}}</ref> by adding "an immense colonnaded forecourt".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|163–164}} [[Shabaka]] restored the great Egyptian monuments and temples, "unlike his Libyan predecessors".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|167–169}} [[Taharqa]] enriched Thebes on a monumental scale."<ref name="Torok" /> At Karnak, the Sacred Lake structures, the kiosk in the first court, and the colonnades at the temple entrance are all built by Taharqa and Mentuemhet. In addition to architecture, the Kingdom of Kush was deeply influenced by Egyptian culture.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Drury|first=Allen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQMuAQAAIAAJ|title=Egypt: The Eternal Smile: Reflections on a Journey|date=1980|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-00193-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Museums for Intercultural Dialogue - Statue of Iriketakana|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/museum-for-dialogue/item/en/78/statue-of-iriketakana|access-date=2020-07-23|website=Unesco.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cush (Kush)|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cush-kush|access-date=2020-07-23|website=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref> By 780 BC, [[Amun]] was the main god of Kush and "intense contacts with Thebes" were maintained.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|144}} Kush used the methods of Egyptian art and writing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=statue {{!}} British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA1770|access-date=23 July 2020|website=The British Museum|language=en}}</ref> The Nubian elite adopted many Egyptian customs and gave their children Egyptian names. Although some Nubian customs and beliefs (e.g. burial practices) continued to be practiced,<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|111}} Egyptianization dominated in ideas, practices, and iconography.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WixiTjxYdkYC&pg=PA700|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45669-6|language=en}}</ref> The cultural Egyptianization of Nubia was at its highest levels at the times of both Kashta and Piye.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Nubia {{!}} Definition, History, Map, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
==== Nubia in Egypt ====
{{main|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}}
[[Fáìlì:Kushite_heartland_and_Kushite_Empire_of_the_25th_dynasty_circa_700_BCE.jpg|thumb|Kushite heartland, and Kushite Empire of the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]], circa 700 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs|journal=National Geographic|date=2 July 2019|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-date=2 July 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Kushite Conquest of Egypt|website=SudanHistory.org|date=2 July 2022|url=https://sudanhistory.org/history_06_nubconegypt.htm/|language=en}}</ref>]]
[[Fáìlì:Taharqa's_kiosk._Karnak_Temple.jpg|right|thumb|Taharqa's [[kiosk]] and column, Karnak temple]]
Kashta peacefully became King of Upper and Lower Egypt with his daughter Amenirdis as Divine Adoratrice of Amun in Thebes.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|144–146}} Rulers of the 23rd Dynasty withdrew from Thebes to Heracleopolis, which avoided conflict with the new Kushite rulers of Thebes. Under Kashta's reign, the Kushite elite and professional classes became significantly Egyptianized.
The city-state of [[Napata]] was the spiritual capital of Kush and it was from there that [[Piye]] (spelled Piankhi or Piankhy in older works) invaded and took control of [[Egypt]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Histories|author=Herodotus|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2003|isbn=978-0-14-044908-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/histories00hero/page/106 106–107, 133–134]|url=https://archive.org/details/histories00hero/page/106}}</ref> Piye personally led the attack on Egypt and recorded his victory in a lengthy hieroglyphic filled [[stele]] called the "[[Stele of Piye|Stele of Victory]]".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|166}} Piye's success in achieving the double kingship after generations of Kushite planning resulted from "Kushite ambition, political skill, and the Theban decision to reunify Egypt in this particular way", and not Egypt's utter exhaustion, "as frequently suggested in Egyptological studies."<ref name="Emberling" /> Due to archaism, Piye mostly used the royal titulary of Tuthmosis III, but changed the Horus name from "Strong bull appearing (crowned) in Thebes" to "Strong bull appearing in Napata" to announce that the Kushites had reversed history and conquered their former Thebaid Egyptian conquerors.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|154}} He also revived one of the greatest features of the Old and Middle Kingdoms: pyramid construction. As an energetic builder, he constructed the oldest known pyramid at the royal burial site of [[El-Kurru]].
According to the revised chronology, [[Shebitku]] "brought the entire Nile Valley as far as the Delta under the empire of Kush and is 'reputed' to have had Bocchoris, dynast of Sais, burnt to death".<ref name="Mokhtar1">{{cite book|last=Mokhtar|first=G.|title=General History of Africa|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|location=California, USA|isbn=0-520-06697-9|pages=161–163}}</ref><ref name="Torok" />{{rp|166–167}} [[Shabaka]] "transferred the capital to Memphis".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|166}} Shebitku's successor, [[Taharqa]], was crowned in Memphis in 690 BC<ref name="Torok" /><ref name="Haynes" /> and ruled Upper and Lower Egypt as Pharaoh from Tanis in the Delta.<ref name="Welsby">{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=64–65|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Mokhtar1" /> Excavations at el-Kurru and studies of horse skeletons indicate the finest horses used in Kushite and Assyrian warfare were bred in and exported from Nubia. Horses and chariots were key to the Kushite war machine.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|157–158}}
Taharqa's reign was a prosperous time in the empire, with a particularly large Nile river flood and abundant crops and wine.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=158|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Torok" /> Taharqa's inscriptions indicate that he gave large amounts of gold to the temple of Amun at Kawa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=169|language=en}}</ref> His army undertook successful military campaigns, as attested by the "list of conquered Asiatic principalities" from the Mut temple at Karnak and "conquered peoples and countries (Libyans, Shasu nomads, Phoenicians?, Khor in Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions.<ref name="Torok" /> László Török mentions the military success was due to Taharqa's efforts to strengthen the army through daily training in long-distance running and Assyria's preoccupation with Babylon and Elam.<ref name="Torok" /> Taharqa also built military settlements at the Semna and Buhen forts and the fortified site of Qasr Ibrim.<ref name="Torok" />
Imperial ambitions of the [[Mesopotamian]]-based [[Assyrian Empire]] made war with the 25th Dynasty inevitable. Taharqa conspired with Levantine kingdoms against Assyria:<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Coogan|first1=Michael David|title=The Oxford History of the Biblical World|last2=Coogan|first2=Michael D.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-19-513937-2|location=Oxford|page=53}}</ref> in 701 BC, Taharqa and his army aided [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]] and King [[Hezekiah]] in withstanding a siege by King [[Sennacherib]] of the Assyrians (2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:9).<ref name="Aubin">{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 141–144|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> There are various theories (Taharqa's army,<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 127, 129–130, 139–152|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> disease, divine intervention, Hezekiah's surrender, Herodotus' mice theory) as to why the Assyrians failed to take Jerusalem and withdrew to Assyria.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 119|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> Sennacherib's annals record Judah was forced into tribute after the siege and Sennacherib became the ruler of the region.<ref name="Roux">{{cite book|last=Roux|first=Georges|title=Ancient Iraq|location=London|publisher=Penguin|edition=Third|year=1992|isbn=0-14-012523-X}}</ref> However, this is contradicted by Khor's frequent utilization of an Egyptian system of weights for trade and the twenty-year cessation in Assyria's pattern of repeatedly invading Khor (as Assyrians had before 701 and after Sennacherib's death).<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 155–156|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 152–153|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> In 681 BC, Sennacherib was murdered by his own sons in [[Babylon]].
In 679 BC, Sennacherib's successor, King [[Esarhaddon]], campaigned in Khor, destroyed Sidon, and forced Tyre into tribute in 677–676 BC. Esarhaddon invaded Egypt proper in 674 BC, but according to Babylonian records, Taharqa and his army outright defeated the Assyrians.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 158–161|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> In 672 BC, Taharqa brought reserve troops from Kush, as mentioned in rock inscriptions.<ref name="Torok" /> Taharqa's Egypt still had influence in Khor during this period as Tyre's King Ba'lu "put his trust upon his friend Taharqa". Further evidence was [[Ashkelon]]'s alliance with Egypt and Esarhaddon's inscription asking "if the Kushite-Egyptian forces 'plan and strive to wage war in any way' and if the Egyptian forces will defeat Esarhaddon at Ashkelon".<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 159–161|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> However, Taharqa was defeated in Egypt in 671 BC when Esarhaddon conquered Northern Egypt, captured Memphis, and imposed tribute before withdrawing.<ref name="Welsby" /> Pharaoh Taharqa escaped to the south, but Esarhaddon captured the Pharaoh's family, including "Prince Nes-Anhuret and the royal wives",<ref name="Torok" /> and sent them to Assyria. In 669 BC, Taharqa reoccupied Memphis and the Delta, and recommenced intrigues with the king of Tyre.<ref name="Welsby" />
Esarhaddon led his army to Egypt again and, after he died in 668 BC, command passed to [[Ashurbanipal]]. Ashurbanipal and the Assyrians defeated Taharqa again and advanced as far south as Thebes, but direct Assyrian control was not established.<ref name="Welsby" /> The rebellion was stopped and Ashurbanipal appointed [[Necho I]], who had been king of the city [[Sais, Egypt|Sais]], as his vassal ruler in Egypt. Necho's son, [[Psamtik I]], was educated at the Assyrian capital of [[Nineveh]] during Esarhaddon's reign.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} As late as 665 BC, the vassal rulers of Sais, Mendes, and Pelusium were still making [[wikt:overture|overtures]]{{Efn|Definition 3|name=|group=}} to Taharqa in Kush.<ref name="Torok" /> The vassals' plot was uncovered by Ashurbanipal and all rebels but Necho of Sais were executed.<ref name="Torok" />
Taharqa's successor, [[Tantamani]], sailed north from Napata with a large army to Thebes, where he was "ritually installed as the king of Egypt".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}} From Thebes, Tantamani began his reconquest and regained control of Egypt as far north as Memphis.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}<ref name="Welsby" /> Tantamani's dream stele states that he restored order from the chaos, where royal temples and cults were not being maintained.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}} After conquering Sais and killing Assyria's vassal, Necho I, in Memphis, "some local dynasts formally surrendered, while others withdrew to their fortresses".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}
The Kushites influenced their northern neighbours for nearly 100 years until they were repelled by the invading Assyrians. The Assyrians installed the native [[Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt|26th Dynasty of Egypt]] under [[Psamtik I]] and they permanently forced the Kushites out of Egypt around 590 BC.<ref name="David">{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|location=Oxon|pages=2, 75, 77–78}}</ref>{{rp|121–122}} The heirs of the Kushite empire established their new capital at [[Napata]], which was also sacked by the Egyptians in 592 BC. The Kushite kingdom survived for another 900 years after being pushed south to [[Meroë]]. The Egyptianized culture of Nubia grew increasingly Africanized after the fall of the 25th Dynasty until Queen [[Amanishakheto|Amanishakhete]] acceded in 45 BC.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} She temporarily arrested the loss of Egyptian culture, but then it continued unchecked.<ref name="ReferenceA" />
=== Meroitic (542 BC–400 AD) ===
{{Main|Meroë}}
[[Fáìlì:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG|thumb|Aerial view at [[Nubian pyramids]], [[Meroe]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114987.jpg|thumb|Apedemak Temple at [[Naqa]]]]
Due to pressure from Assyrians and Egyptians, [[Meroë]] (800 BC – {{circa|350 AD}}) became the southern capital of the [[Kingdom of Kush]].<ref name="Torok" /> According to partially deciphered Meroitic texts, the name of the city was Medewi or Bedewi. Meroë was in southern Nubia by the east bank of the Nile, about 6 km north-east of the Kabushiya station near Shendi, Sudan, and about 200 km northeast of [[Khartoum]]. Meroë is mentioned in the first century AD [[Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]: "farther inland, in the country towards the west, there lies a city called Meroe". In the fifth century BC, Greek historian [[Herodotus]] described it as "a great city...said to be the mother city of the other Ethiopians."<ref name="Herodotus1949">{{cite book|author=Herodotus|author-link=Herodotus|title=Herodotus. Translated by J. Enoch Powell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xt0uMwEACAAJ|year=1949|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|pages=121–122|translator=[[Enoch Powell]]}}</ref><ref name="Connah1987">{{cite book|last=Connah|first=Graham|title=African Civilizations: Precolonial Cities and States in Tropical Africa: An Archaeological Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r07pQgAACAAJ|year=1987|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-26666-6|page=24}}</ref> Together, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]], [[Naqa]], and Meroë formed the Island of Meroe.
The town's importance gradually increased from [[Kingdom of Kush|the beginning of the Meroitic Period]], especially from the reign of [[Arakamani]] (c. 280 BC) when the royal burial ground was transferred to Meroë from [[Napata]] ([[Jebel Barkal]]). Excavations revealed evidence of important, high-ranking Kushite burials from the Napatan Period (c. 800 – c. 280 BC) in the vicinity of the settlement called the Western cemetery. They buried their kings in small pyramids with steeply sloped sides that were based on New Kingdom Viceroy designs.<ref name="britannica.com" /> At its peak, the rulers of Meroë controlled the Nile Valley over a north–south straight-line distance of more than {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Adams1977">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=William Yewdale|title=Nubia: Corridor to Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f84VAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-09370-3|page=302}}</ref>
People of the Meroitic period preserved many ancient Egyptian customs, but were unique in many respects. The [[Meroitic language]] was spoken in Meroë and Sudan during the Meroitic period (attested from 300 BC) before becoming extinct around 400 AD. They developed their own form of writing by using Egyptian [[hieroglyphs]] before switching to a cursive alphabetic script with 23 signs.<ref>[http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/nubia/mwriting.html Meroë: writing], ''Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk''</ref> It was split into two types: Meroitic Cursive, which was written with a [[stylus]] and used for general record-keeping; and Meroitic Hieroglyphic, which was carved in stone or used for royal or religious documents. It is not well understood due to the scarcity of [[bilingual]] texts.{{Clarify|reason=What is "it"? Meroitic Hierogylphic?|date=November 2020}} The earliest inscription in Meroitic writing dates from between 180 and 170 BC. These hieroglyphics were found engraved on the temple of Queen [[Shanakdakhete]]. Meroitic Cursive is written horizontally, and is read from right to left like all Semitic orthographies.<ref name="Howf">{{cite book|last1=Fischer|first1=Steven Roger|author-link=Steven Roger Fischer|title=History of Writing|date=2004|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=1-86189-588-7|pages=133–134|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iYMXnSko5QwC}}</ref> The Meroitic people worshiped the Egyptian gods as well as their own, such as [[Apedemak]] and the lion-son of [[Sekhmet]] (or [[Bast (mythology)|Bast]]).
Meroë was the base of a flourishing kingdom whose wealth was centered around a strong [[iron]] industry and international trade with [[India]] and [[China]].<ref>{{citation|last1=Stofferahn|first1=Steven|last2=Wood|first2=Sarah|editor-last=Rauh|editor-first=Nicholas K.|year=2016|orig-date=2003|title=Lecture 30: Ancient Africa [CLCS 181: Classical World Civilizations]|format=student lecture notes|location=West Lafayette, IN|publisher=Purdue University, School of Languages and Cultures|url=http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/ancient_africa.htm|access-date=28 February 2017 <!-- | The misspelling of the lead author Stofferahn's name at the primary source ("Lectures contributed by Steve Stofferan and Sarah Wood, Purdue University") is corrected based on his student record, see below. The deconstruction of this web source, including the student status of the authors, the faculty member (editor) responsible for its posting, and the latest year used (and likely date of original composition) are based on the [http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/ related course information] (and links therein), the [http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/do/search/?q=author_lname%3A%22Stofferahn%22%20author_fname%3A%22Steven%20A%22&start=0&context=119483 student record of lead author], and the fact that of the individuals alluded to, only Prof. Rauh of the Purdue faculty is traceable to relevant scholarly publications. THIS CITATION SHOULD BE REPLACED — better, alternative peer-reviewed resources exist in this area, e.g. the books Prof. Rauh uses to construct his lectures.-->}}</ref> Metalworking is believed to have happened in Meroë, possibly through [[Bloomery|bloomeries]] and [[Blast furnace|blast furnaces]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Humphris|first1=Jane|last2=Charlton|first2=Michael F.|last3=Keen|first3=Jake|last4=Sauder|first4=Lee|last5=Alshishani|first5=Fareed|date=2018|title=Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe|journal=Journal of Field Archaeology|volume=43|issue=5|page=399|doi=10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085|issn=0093-4690|doi-access=free}}</ref> The centralized control of production within the Meroitic empire and distribution of certain crafts and manufactures may have been politically important. Other important sites were Musawwarat es-Sufra and Naqa. [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]], which is now a UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]], was constructed in sandstone. Its main features were the Great Enclosure, the Lion Temple of [[Apedemak]] (14×9×5 meters), and the Great Reservoir. The Great Enclosure is the main structure of the site. Much of the large labyrinth-like building complex, which covers approximately 45,000 m<sup>2</sup>, was erected in the third century BC.<ref>[http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/] {{dead link|date=June 2026}}</ref>
The scheme of the site is, so far, without parallel in Nubia and [[ancient Egypt]]. According to Hintze, "the complicated ground plan of this extensive complex of buildings is without parallel in the entire Nile valley".<ref>{{cite book|last=Hintze|first=Fritz|title=The Kingdom of Kush: The Meroitic Period|year=1978|publisher=The Brooklyn Museum|pages=89–93}}</ref> The maze of [[Courtyard|courtyards]] includes three (possible) temples, passages, low walls that prevent any contact with the outside world, about 20 columns, ramps and two reservoirs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zamaniproject.org/index.php/musawwarat.html|title=Zamani Project|website=Zamaniproject.org|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref><ref name="Bradt">[https://books.google.com/books?id=lvVao2vWnxUC&dq=Musawwarat+es-Sufra&pg=PA131 Google Books] Sudan: The Bradt Travel Guide pp. 131-2</ref> There is some debate about the purpose of the buildings, with earlier suggestions including a college, a hospital, and an elephant-training camp.<ref name="unesco">[https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1336.pdf UNESCO] Nomination document p. 43</ref> The Lion Temple was constructed by [[Arnekhamani]] and bears inscriptions in Egyptian hieroglyphs, representations of elephants and lions on the rear inside wall, and reliefs of Apedemak depicted as a three-headed god on the outside walls.<ref>Gilda Ferrandino and Matteo Lorenzini; 3D Reconstruction of the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es Sufra: 3D model and domain ontologies; in: The Kushite World (2015). Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Meroitic Studies;Vienna, 1–4 September 2008.</ref> The Great Reservoir is a [[hafir]] to retain as much as possible of the rainfall of the short, wet season. It is 250 m in diameter and 6.3 m deep.<ref>Claudia Näser; The Great Hafir at Musawwarat as-Sufra. Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006. On: Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies. Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006; In: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Aerchaeology University of Warsaw. PAM Supplement Series 2.2./1-2.</ref>
Kandake (ti a maa n pe ni Candace ni ede Latin) jẹ ọrọ ti awọn eniyan Meroe n lo fun arabinrin ọba ilẹ Kush; nitori eto ajogunba ti o da lori ila idile iya, obinrin yii ni yoo bi ẹni ti yoo jẹ ọba ti o tẹle e, eyi si jẹ ki o di iya ọba. Gẹgẹbi oniwadi Basil Davidson ṣe sọ, o kere tan awọn ayaba ilẹ Kush mẹrin — Amanirenas, Amanishakheto, Nawidemak ati Amanitore — ni o ṣee ṣe ki wọn ti lo apakan igbesi aye wọn ni Musawwarat es-Sufra.[1] Pliny kọwe pe "Ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia" ni wọn n pe ni Candace, o si tọka si pe awọn ara Ethiopia ti ṣẹgun ilẹ Syria atijọ ati agbegbe Okun Mediterranean.[2] Ni ọdun 25 BC, Kandake ilẹ Kush ti a n pe ni Amanirenas — gẹgẹbi Strabo ṣe royin rẹ — kọlu ilu Syene (ti a mọ si Aswan loni) ti o wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Romu; gẹgẹbi igbese lati gbẹsan, Emperor Augustus pa ilu Napata run.[3][4] Ninu itan Bibeli ti Majẹmu Titun, oṣiṣẹ kan ti o n ṣakoso iṣura "Candace, ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia", ti o n pada lati irin-ajo rẹ si Jerusalemu, pade Filipi Onihinrere, o si gba baptisi..<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|53:7–8|131}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|8:39|ESV}}</ref>
==== Achaemenid period ====
[[Fáìlì:Xerxes_detail_Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]]
[[Fáìlì:Marble_head_of_Nubian_denizen.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marble portrait of a Nubian ca. 120–100 BC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of a Man with Tight, Curly Hair|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/3790|access-date=18 October 2025|website=Brooklyn Museum|language=en-US}}</ref>]]
Herodotus mẹnuba igbiyanju Cambyses II, ọba ilẹ Persia (ti idile Achaemenid), lati kọlu ilẹ Kush; sibẹsibẹ, o sọ pe "igbiyanju rẹ kuna patapata ninu aginju".[1]:65–66 Derek Welsby sọ pe "awọn ọjọgbọn ti ṣiyemeji boya irin-ajo ogun Persia yii tii waye ri, ṣugbọn... awọn ẹri lati ibi iwakusa fihan pe ile-iṣọ Dorginarti, ti o wa nitosi ibi isubu omi keji (second cataract), ni o ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi aala guusu ilẹ Persia.""<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|65–66}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dandamaev|first1=M. A.|title=A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire|date=1989|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09172-6|pages=80–81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms30qA6nyMsC&pg=PA80|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=St John|title=The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East|date=2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-801-3|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IoQAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Brosius|first1=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire|date=2021|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJCUzQEACAAJ|isbn=978-1444350920}}</ref>
==== Ptolemaic period ====
Ìjọba Ptolemy ti ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì, lábẹ́ àkóso Ptolemy Kejì Philadelphus, gbógun ti ilẹ̀ Nubia ní ọdún 275 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n sì gba apá àríwá ilẹ̀ náà tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá sí abẹ́ àkóso wọn; agbègbè tí wọ́n wá ń pè ní 'Dodekaschoinos' (tó túmọ̀ sí 'ilẹ̀ tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá') lẹ́yìn náà.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún 160s àti 150s ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), Ptolemy Kẹfà náà tún fi agbára ìjọba Ptolemy mú ipò àkóso rẹ̀ le lórí apá àríwá ilẹ̀ Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC-AD 500|publisher=Brill|year=2009|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|pages=400–404}}</ref><ref name="G325">{{harvnb|Grainger|2010|p=325}}</ref>
Ko si igbelesilẹ kankan ti o fihan pe ija wa laarin awọn eniyan Kush ati awọn Ptolemy. Sibẹsibẹ, iṣọtẹ nla kan waye ni opin akoko ijọba Ptolemy Kẹrin, o si ṣee ṣe ki awọn eniyan Kush gbiyanju lati dabọ si awọn ọrọ ijọba Ptolemy.[1]:67 A gbagbọ pe eyi ni o fa ki Ptolemy Karun pa orukọ Arqamani rẹ kuro lori awọn akọsilẹ ni Philae.[1]:67 "Arqamani kọ yara iwọle kekere kan si tẹmpili ti Ptolemy Kẹrin kọ ni Pselchis, o si tun kọ tẹmpili kan ni Philae nibi ti Ptolemy ti ṣe iranlọwọ lati kọ yara iwọle kan."[1]:66 Ẹri wa ti o fihan pe awọn Ptolemy gba agbegbe kan ti o jinna si guusu titi de ibi ti a n pe ni 'Second Cataract' (ibi ti omi Odò Nile ti n ṣan laarin awọn apata nla ni ipele keji), ṣugbọn awọn ohun ti a ṣẹṣẹ ri ni Qasr Ibrim, gẹgẹbi "ai si awọn ohun elo amọ ti awọn Ptolemy rara," ti mu ki a ṣiyemeji nipa bi iṣakoso wọn ṣe munadoko to.[1]:67 Awọn ija nipa ẹni ti yoo jọba fa ki awọn Ptolemy fi agbegbe naa silẹ, nitorinaa "awọn eniyan Kush tun gba agbegbe naa pada labẹ iṣakoso wọn... pẹlu gbigba Qasr Ibrim" (ti awọn eniyan Kush gba) ati fifi awọn ọmọ-ogun si awọn ibi miiran..<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|67}}
==== Roman period ====
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Welsby ṣe sọ, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ará Róòmù ti gba ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Kush ní Philae, wọ́n sì fi ìpínelẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù sí Aswan.[1]:67 Theodore Mommsen àti Welsby sọ pé Ìjọba Kush di ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso tàbí ìtọ́sọ́nà Róòmù, èyí tí ó jọ ipò tí ó wà nígbà ìṣàkóso àwọn Ptolemy ní Egypt. Ìfẹ́-ọkàn àwọn ará Kush láti gbòòrò sí i àti owó-orí tí ó pọ̀ jù tí Róòmù ń gba jẹ́ àwọn ìdí méjì tí wọ́n rò pé ó fa ìdìtẹ̀ tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kush ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún.[1]:67–68 Àwọn òpìtàn ìgbàanì, Strabo àti Pliny, ṣe àlàyé nípa ìforígbárí náà pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù.
[[Fáìlì:Relief_of_Arikankharer_slaying_his_enemies_(Worcester_Art_Mus_1922.145)_01.jpg|right|thumb|Meroitic prince Arikhankharer smiting his enemies, first century AD ([[Worcester Art Museum]], Worcester, MA)]]
Strabo ṣe apejuwe ogun kan pẹlu awọn ara Romu ni ọrundun akọkọ ṣaaju akoko Kristi (BC). O sọ pe awọn ara Kush "kọlu ilu Aswan pẹlu ọmọ-ogun ti o ni awọn ọkunrin 30,000, wọn si fọ awọn ere ọba Romu... ni Philae."[1]:68 Wọn ri ori ere idẹ ti o tobi ju ti eniyan lọ, ti o jẹ ti ọba Augustus, ti a sin si ilẹ ni Meroë ni iwaju tẹmpili kan.[1]:68 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹgun akọkọ ti Kandake (tabi "Candace") Amanirenas lori ilẹ Egipti ti awọn Romu n ṣakoso, awọn ara Kush padanu ogun naa, wọn si kọlu ilu Napata.[2] Isubu Napata ko mu iparun nla ba awọn ara Kush, bẹẹ si ni ko dẹruba Amanirenas to lati da a duro lati tun ba awọn ọmọ-ogun Romu ja. Ni ọdun 22 BC, ẹgbẹ ọmọ-ogun nla ti awọn ara Kush gbe lọ si ariwa pẹlu ero lati kọlu Qasr Ibrim.[3] Nigbati wọn fun Petronius ni iroyin nipa gbigbe wọn yii, o tun rin irin-ajo lọ si guusu, o si ṣaṣeyọri lati de Qasr Ibrim ki o si mu aabo rẹ lagbara ṣaaju ki awọn ara Kush ti n bọ fun ogun to de. Welsby sọ pe lẹhin ikọlu awọn ara Kush lori Primis (Qasr Ibrim),[1]:69–70 awọn ara Kush ran awọn aṣoju lati wa ọna fun adehun alaafia pẹlu Petronius, eyi si ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu awọn ipo ti o dara fun wọn.[2] Iṣowo laarin awọn orilẹ-ede mejeeji pọ si, wọn si fa aala laarin Romu ati Egipti gbooro titi de "Hiera Sykaminos (Maharraqa)."[172]:149[1]:70 Eto yii "mu alaafia wa fun pupọ julọ ninu ọdun 300 ti o tẹle e," ko si si "ẹri ti o daju nipa awọn ija miiran ti o waye lẹhin rẹ."[1]:70
Ni akoko yii, a pin awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi agbegbe naa si awọn ẹgbẹ kekere pẹlu awọn oludari (tabi awọn olori ogun) tiwọn, ti olukuluku wọn n dari awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ti awọn ọmọ-ogun agbanisi-ṣiṣẹ. Wọn ja fun iṣakoso agbegbe ti a mọ ni bayi gẹgẹbi Nubia ati awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayika rẹ, eyi si jẹ ki gbogbo agbegbe naa di alailagbara ati ni ewu ikọlu. Ni ipari, Ijọba Aksum ti o ṣẹṣẹ n dagbasoke ni guusu, ti Ọba Ezana n ṣe akoso rẹ, ṣẹgun Meroë. Wọn ri okuta iranti kan ti o ni kikọ ni ede Ge'ez, ti o jẹ ti oludari Aksum kan ti a ko darukọ orukọ rẹ ṣugbọn ti a gbagbọ pe o jẹ Ezana, ni ibi ti ilu Meroë ti wa tẹlẹ. Gẹgẹbi apejuwe ti a kọ ni ede Giriki, oun ni "Ọba awọn ara Aksum ati awọn ara Omerite" (iyẹn ni, Ọba Aksum ati Himyar). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọba yìí ti jọba ní àkókò kan ní nǹkan bí ọdún 330 Sànmánì Tiwa (AD). Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ògbógi kan túmọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ará Axum pa ìjọba Meroë run, àwọn mìíràn tọ́ka sí pé àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì fi hàn pé ìṣubú wáyé ní ti ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ní Meroë ní nǹkan bí ọdún 300 Sànmánì Tiwa. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn kan ka òkúta ìrántí náà sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ti ogun láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aksum sí Meroë láti dènà ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ àti ìdìtẹ̀. Láti àkókò yẹn lọ, àwọn ará Róòmù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní pe agbègbè náà ní Nobatia.
=== Christian Nubia ===
{{Main|Makuria|Nobadia|Alodia}}
[[Fáìlì:Autor_nieznany,_Biskup_Marianos_pod_opieką_Chrystusa_i_Matki_Boskiej._Malowidło_ścienne.jpg|thumb|Wall painting from [[Faras]], first half of 11th c AD, [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum in Warsaw]]]]<!--[[File:A post-Meroitic era Nubian royal crown from Ballana Tomb 118 by John Campana.jpg|thumb|The crown of a local [[Nubian kings|Nubian king]] who ruled between the collapse of the [[Meroitic period|Meroitic dynasty]] in 350 or 400 CE and the founding of the Christian kingdom of Nubia in 600 CE. It was found in Tomb 118 at [[Ballana]] in Lower Nubia by the British Egyptologist [[Walter Bryan Emery|W.B. Emery]]]]-->
Ni nkan bii ọdun 350 AD, Ijọba Aksum kọlu agbegbe yii, ijọba Meroitic si ṣubu. Awọn ijọba kekere mẹta ti awọn Kristiani rọpo rẹ: eyi ti o wa ni ariwa julọ ni Nobatia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Pachoras; ti a mọ si Faras ni Egipti ode-oni) ti o wa laarin ibi isubu omi (cataract) akọkọ ati keji ti Odò Nile; ni aarin ni Makuria (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Old Dongola), ati ni guusu julọ ni Alodia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Soba). Ọba Silky ti Nobatia ṣẹgun awọn Blemmyes, o si kọ akọsilẹ iṣẹgun rẹ sinu ogiri tẹmpili Talmis (ti a mọ si Kalabsha ni ode-oni) ni ede Giriki ni nkan bii ọdun 500 AD.
A ti mu ẹsin Kristiani wá si agbegbe yii ni ọrundun kẹrin: Bishop Athanasius ti Alexandria yan Marcus gẹgẹbi Bishop ti Philae ṣaaju ki o to ku ni ọdun 373 AD. John ti Ephesus ṣe akọsilẹ pe alufaa Miaphysite kan ti a npè ni Julian yi ọba ati awọn ọlọla ilẹ Nobatia pada si ẹsin Kristiani ni nkan bii ọdun 545 AD. O tun kọwe pe ijọba Alodia yi pada si ẹsin naa ni nkan bii ọdun 569. Sibẹsibẹ, John ti Biclarum kọwe pe ijọba Makuria yi pada si ẹsin Catholic ni ọdun kanna, eyi ti o fihan pe o ṣee ṣe ki John ti Ephesus ti ṣe aṣiṣe. Iyemeji si wa nipa ẹri John nitori akọsilẹ kan ninu itan ti Patriarch ti Greek Orthodox ti Alexandria, Eutychius ti Alexandria, ṣe; eyi ti o sọ pe ni ọdun 719 AD, ijọba Nubia yi ifaramọ rẹ pada lati ọdọ Greek Orthodox Church si Coptic Orthodox Church. Lẹhin ti Nubia ti gba ẹsin Kristiani ni ifowosi, ẹsin Isis ti Philae tun wa fun awọn eniyan Nubia. Aṣẹ Theodosius I (ọdun 390 AD) ko ni imuse ni Philae. Awọn igbiyanju nigba ti o ya lati fopin si ẹsin Isis fa ija pẹlu ohun ija laarin awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn ara Romu. Nikẹhin, ni ọdun 453 AD, wọn fowo si adehun kan ti o mọ awọn ẹtọ ẹsin ibile ti awọn eniyan Nubia ni Philae.
Ni ọrundun keje, ijọba Makuria gbooro sii, o si di agbara ti o jọba lori agbegbe naa. O lagbara to lati da idagbasoke ẹsin Islam duro ni guusu lẹhin ti awọn Arabu ti gba ilẹ Egipti. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ igbiyanju lati gba ilẹ naa ti ko ṣaṣeyọri, awọn oludari Musulumi tuntun ṣe adehun pẹlu Dongola, ti a mọ si *Baqt*, lati gba laaye fun ifọkanbalẹ ati iṣowo; eyi da lori sisan owo-ori lododun ti awọn eniyan Nubia yoo san fun Gomina Musulumi ni Aswan, eyi ti o ni awọn ẹrú ati awọn ohun miiran ninu; adehun naa tun ṣe idaniloju pe a o da eyikeyi ẹrú ti o sa lọ pada si Nubia.[1] Wọn tẹle adehun yii fun ọgọrun-un mẹfa ọdun.[1] Ni gbogbo akoko yii, awọn ohun akọkọ ti Nubia n ta si okeere ni eso *date* ati awọn ẹrú, botilẹjẹpe wọn tun n paṣipaarọ eyin erin ati wura fun awọn ohun elo amọ, aṣọ, ati gilasi lati Egipti.[2] Bi akoko ti n lọ, wiwa awọn oniṣowo Arabu mu ẹsin Islam wa si Nubia, o si rọpo ẹsin Kristiẹni diẹ diẹ. Lẹhin idaduro ninu sisan owo-ori ẹrú lododun, oludari Mamluk ti Egipti kọlu ilẹ naa ni ọdun 1272, o si kede ara rẹ gẹgẹbi oludari lori idaji ilẹ Nubia.[1] Botilẹjẹpe awọn igbasilẹ wa nipa Biṣọọbu Timothy ni Qasr Ibrim ni ọdun 1372, agbegbe iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu Faras. O tun han gbangba pe wọn ti yi ile ijọsin nla ti Dongola pada si mọṣalaṣi ni ọdun 1317.[3]
Wiwa awọn Arabu ati awọn eniyan Nubia si Egipti ati Sudan ti ṣe alabapin si piparẹ idanimọ awọn eniyan Nubia lẹhin ti ijọba Nubia ti o kẹhin wo lulẹ ni ayika ọdun 1504. Pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan Nubia jẹ Musulumi ni akoko yii, ati pe ede Arabu ni ede akọkọ ti wọn n lo fun ibaraẹnisọrọ, ni afikun si ede abinibi wọn, eyi tii ṣe ede Nubia. A le rii ẹya pataki ti o ya awọn eniyan Nubia sọtọ ninu aṣa wọn (bi wọn ṣe n wọ aṣọ, ijó, awọn aṣa ati ilana, ati orin)..
=== Islamic Nubia ===
{{main|Islamization of Sudan}}{{further|Turco-Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)#Invasion of Nubia}}Ni ọrundun kẹrinla, ijọba Dongola ṣubu, agbegbe naa si pinya, awọn Larubawa si gba a mọra labẹ iṣakoso wọn. Awọn igba pupọ wa ti awọn Larubawa kọlu agbegbe naa, ti wọn si da awọn ijọba kekere silẹ ni awọn ọrundun ti o tẹle e. Apa ariwa Nubia wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti, nigba ti apa gusu wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Sennar ni ọrundun kẹrindilogun. Gbogbo agbegbe naa wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti lakoko ijọba Muhammad Ali ni ibẹrẹ ọrundun kọkandinlogun, nigba ti o wa di agbegbe ti Ilu Gẹẹsi ati Egipti n ṣakoso pọ ni igba ti o ya.
== 21st-century archaeology ==
Paleo-demografi ti Nubians lati Oke Paleolithic si ipari 16th orundun BC ni Aleksandra Pudlo ṣe atupale. Awọn olugbe akoko Mesolithic ni a ṣe afihan bi logan ati giga, pẹlu asọtẹlẹ alveolar to lagbara. Lakoko Neolithic, Nubians ko logan ati kukuru, ni idaduro diẹ ninu asọtẹlẹ, ṣugbọn nini awọn iyipada apẹrẹ oju ati itọka imu dín. Lori akoko ti ọdun 8,500, awọn ẹya naa ti yi alefa akude kan. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn fọọmu ti ara ẹni ti o waye ni a kà ni abajade ti apapọ awọn ami-ara ọtọtọ meji, pẹlu Pudlo ti pari: "Awọn ara ilu Nubian ko jẹ olugbe isokan. Bẹni oju-ọjọ tabi awọn ipo agbegbe kan pato ni agbegbe ti wọn gbe ni o ṣe iranlọwọ fun iru isokan." O ṣee ṣe pe awọn olugbe ni ipa nipasẹ awọn igbi ijira ti n bọ lati ariwa, ṣugbọn awọn agbeka wọnyi ko ṣe idiwọ awọn olubasọrọ leralera ti awọn eniyan Nubia pẹlu awọn agbegbe miiran siwaju guusu ni Afirika..<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pudło|first=Aleksandra|date=1999|title=Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC|url=https://www.academia.edu/33460334|journal=Anthropological Review|volume=62|pages=57–66|doi=10.18778/1898-6773.62.07|issn=2083-4594|doi-access=free|hdl=10593/3408|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
Wọn ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí kan ní ọdún 2016 lórí àwọn ìyókù egungun àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà fún àkókò tí ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà mọ́kànlá (11,000) ọdún: "Ní àpapọ̀, àwọn àbájáde wa fi hàn pé ìyípadà ńlá wáyé nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti àwọn ènìyàn tí a mọ̀ sí 'A-group', nígbà tí kò sí ìyípadà pàtàkì kankan nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àwọn 'A-group' àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn. Ní ti egungun erékùn (ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀), a rí ìyípadà tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìrísí rẹ̀ láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti 'A-group', ṣùgbọ́n a tún rí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìrísí láàrin àwọn àgbẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ (àwọn ẹgbẹ́ A àti C) àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn (àwọn tí ó jẹ́ ti àkókò Pharaonic àti Meroitic)." Wọn sọ pé àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan bíi bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń bá ipò àyíká wọn mu (adaptation), wíwọlé àwọn ènìyàn tuntun, àti ìṣípò àwọn àgbẹ̀. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òǹkọ̀wé náà parí ọ̀rọ̀ wọn nípa sísọ pé ó pọn dandan láti ṣe àfikún ìwádìí pẹ̀lú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ (samples) tí ó pọ̀ sí i, àti nípa lílo àpapọ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúpalẹ̀ ìrísí (morphometric analyses) àti ìwádìí nípa DNA àtijọ́..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Galland|first1=Manon|last2=Van Gerven|first2=Denis P.|last3=Von Cramon-Taubadel|first3=Noreen|last4=Pinhasi|first4=Ron|date=9 August 2016|title=11,000 years of craniofacial and mandibular variation in Lower Nubia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|article-number=31040|doi=10.1038/srep31040|doi-access=free|pmid=27503560|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4977491|bibcode=2016NatSR...631040G}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref>
Ni ọdun 2003, onimọ-jinlẹ nipa awọn ohun-elo atijọ Charles Bonnet dari ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ lati Switzerland lati ṣe iwakiri nitosi Kerma, wọn si ṣawari akojọpọ awọn ere nla ti a fi okuta granite dudu ṣe, ti n ṣe afihan awọn Farao ti Ijọba kẹkar dinlọgọrun (25th Dynasty) ti Egipti; awọn ere wọnyi wa ni ifihan ni Ile-iṣọ Aworan Kerma (Kerma Museum) ni bayi. Lara awọn ere naa ni awọn ti awọn Farao meji ti o kẹhin ninu ijọba yẹn, Taharqa ati Tanoutamon; a si ṣapejuwe awọn ere wọn gẹgẹbi "awọn iṣẹ-ọnà ti o ga julọ ti o wa laarin awọn ti o ṣe pataki julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ iṣẹ-ọnà".[1] Iwadi lori iwọn ati apẹrẹ agbarkari (craniometric analysis) ti awọn egungun atijọ lati Kerma, eyiti o fi wọn wé awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan miiran ti o ti gbe ni Afonifoji Nile ati agbegbe Maghreb tẹlẹ, fihan pe wọn jọ awọn eniyan Egipti ti igba atijọ ti agbegbe Naqada (4000–3200 BC) ni apẹrẹ ara.[2] Iwadi lori awọn abuda eyin ti awọn egungun Kerma fihan ibatan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti o ngbe ni Afonifoji Nile, agbegbe Horn of Africa, ati Ariwa-ila-oorun Afirika, paapaa julọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan atijọ miiran lati aarin ati ariwa Sudan. Lara awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti a ṣe iwadi lori wọn, awọn eniyan Kerma ni o sunmọ julọ si awọn eniyan Kush ni agbegbe Upper Nubia, awọn ti o ni aṣa A-Group ni Lower Nubia, ati awọn ara Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Haddow|first1=Scott Donald|title=Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370585/1/HADDOW_PHD_THESIS.pdf|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, University College London|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
== Contemporary issues ==
{{Further|Nubian people}}A pín agbegbe Nubia láàárín ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan lẹ́yìn tí àkókò ìṣàkóso àwọn òkèèrè parí, tí wọ́n sì dá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Egypt sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953; lẹ́yìn náà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Sudan ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní ọ̀dọ̀ Egypt ní ọdún 1956.
Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, a fi agbara mu ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia lati Egipti ati Sudan lati kuro ni ibi ti wọn n gbe, lati le pese aaye fun Adagun Nasser lẹyin ti a kọ awọn idido omi ni Aswan.[1] A le ri awọn abule awọn eniyan Nubia ni apa ariwa Aswan, ni eti iwọ-oorun odo Nile ati ni Erekusu Elephantine. Ni bayi, ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia n gbe ni awọn ilu nla bii Cairo ati Khartoum.<ref name="NubianFoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/|title=About Nubia|date=2018|website=Nubian Foundation|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
== Ancient DNA ==
Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n rí egungun ọmọdékùnrin kékeré kan nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ lónìí sí Wadi Halfa—èyí tí ó jẹ́ ti Àkókò Kristiani (ọdún 500-1400 AD)—tí ó sì wà ní nítòsí ibi tí a ń pè ní 'Second Cataract' ti Odò Nile ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan. Àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìtúpalẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Principal Component Analysis (PCA) fi hàn pé ẹni náà wà láàrin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ará Áfíríkà àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fi ẹni náà sínú ẹgbẹ́ 'mitochondrial haplogroup L5a1a', èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára ẹgbẹ́ 'haplogroup L5' àtijọ́ tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031788|publisher=Emory University and Trinity College Dublin|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Armelagos|first2=G.|last3=Bradley|first3=D.|last4=Gamba|first4=C.|last5=Jones|first5=E.|last6=Pinhasi|first6=R.|date=2014|title=Ancient DNA analysis of an infant from Sudanese Nubia (ca 500–1400 C.E.)|s2cid=173527929}}</ref>
Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2015 ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹni kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia láti ibi ìwakùsà kan ní Kulubnarti. Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ agbègbè ẹni náà súnmọ́ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn (Middle East) àti ti àwọn ará Àárín Gbùngbùn àti Gúúsù Ásíà jù ti àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Fernandes|first2=D.|last3=Connell|first3=Sarah|last4=Pinhasi|first4=R.|date=2015|title=No longer the 1%: Optimizing ancient DNA yield from Saharan African samples|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031861|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland}}</ref>
Sirak àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ (ní ọdún 2021) gba àti ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àkópọ̀ àbùdá apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genome) ti àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínláàádọ́ta (66) láti ibi ìwalẹ̀-tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Kulubnarti, ní àríwá agbègbè Nubia láàrin ibi tí omi odò Náílì ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú ìṣòro (ti a mọ̀ sí 'cataract') kejì àti kẹta, nítòsí ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí sì gbé ní àkókò ìgbàlódé Kristẹni, láàrin ọdún 650 sí 1000 AD. A gba àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí láti ibi ìsìnkú méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé àkópọ̀ apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá wọn jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ láàrin àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran West Eurasian (láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia) àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran Sub-Saharan tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka; níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ pé nǹkan bíi ìdá ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (60%) jẹ́ ìran West Eurasian—èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Egypt ìgbàanì wá, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó jọ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Levant ní Àkókò Bronze tàbí Iron—nígbà tí nǹkan bíi ìdá ogójì nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) jẹ́ ìran tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka.
Awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji ko fi iyatọ nla han ninu ipin awọn ohun-ini ajogunba wọn lati agbegbe West Eurasia tabi lati ọdọ awọn eniyan Dinka. Awọn awari wọnyi, pẹlu wiwa awọn ibatan ti o wa laarin awọn eniyan ti a sin ni awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji gẹgẹ bi awọn itupalẹ ṣe fi han, fihan pe awọn eniyan ti o wa ni ibi-isinku R ati S jẹ apakan ẹgbẹ eniyan kan naa; eyi si ri bẹẹ laika awọn iyatọ ninu ọna isinku ati awọn ẹri ti a ri nipa igbesi-aye wọn—eyiti o fihan pe awọn ipele awujọ wa—si.
Bótilẹ́jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé jọ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti ní ìrísí lójú-òkè (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde PCA ṣe fi hàn), a rí i pé wọn kì í ṣe àwọn tí wọ́n wá tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti láìsí àfikún àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀yà mìíràn tó wáyé nígbà tó yá. A ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé ní ìpín tó pọ̀ sí i nínú ìran agbègbè Sub-Saharan, pẹ̀lú ìyípadà nínú ìran wọn ti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia (West Eurasian) ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú èyí tí a rí nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àtijọ́..<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sirak|first1=Kendra A.|last2=Fernandes|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Lipson|first3=Mark|last4=Mallick|first4=Swapan|last5=Mah|first5=Matthew|last6=Olalde|first6=Iñigo|last7=Ringbauer|first7=Harald|last8=Rohland|first8=Nadin|last9=Hadden|first9=Carla S.|last10=Harney|first10=Éadaoin|last11=Adamski|first11=Nicole|last12=Bernardos|first12=Rebecca|last13=Broomandkhoshbacht|first13=Nasreen|last14=Callan|first14=Kimberly|last15=Ferry|first15=Matthew|last16=Lawson|first16=Ann Marie|last17=Michel|first17=Megan|last18=Oppenheimer|first18=Jonas|last19=Stewardson|first19=Kristin|last20=Zalzala|first20=Fatma|last21=Patterson|first21=Nick|last22=Pinhasi|first22=Ron|last23=Thompson|first23=Jessica C.|last24=Van Gerven|first24=Dennis|last25=Reich|first25=David|title=Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia|journal=Nature Communications|date=14 December 2021|volume=12|issue=1|page=7283|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8|doi-access=free|pmid=34907168|pmc=8671435|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.7283S}}</ref>
Àpẹẹrẹ kan láti agbègbè Lower Nubia tí ó ní ìtàn pípẹ́, ní ibi ìwakùsà Sayala ní Nubia láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹta sí kẹfà (AD), jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́-ẹ̀yà-àbùdá (haplogroup) mtDNA J1c..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loufouma Mbouaka|first1=Alvie|last2=Gamble|first2=Michelle|last3=Wurst|first3=Christina|last4=Jäger|first4=Heidi Yoko|last5=Maixner|first5=Frank|last6=Zink|first6=Albert|last7=Noedl|first7=Harald|last8=Binder|first8=Michaela|date=2021|title=The elusive parasite: comparing macroscopic, immunological, and genomic approaches to identifying malaria in human skeletal remains from Sayala, Egypt (third to sixth centuries AD)|journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences|volume=13|issue=7|page=115|doi=10.1007/s12520-021-01350-z|issn=1866-9557|pmc=8202054|pmid=34149953|bibcode=2021ArAnS..13..115L}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò DNA láti ara irun ẹni kan tí ó gbé ní àkókò Kerma (ní nǹkan bíi 4000 ọdún sẹ́yìn), àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀ sì fi hàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ jíjinlẹ̀ nípa apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genetic affinity) pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran àkọ́kọ́ láti agbègbè Rift Valley ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní àkókò Pastoral Neolithic; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní nǹkan bíi ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) àbínibí láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia, èyí tí ó wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn àkókò Levant Chalcolithic. Àbájáde yìí bá ìtàn ìṣí lọ sí gúúsù ti àwọn ènìyàn olùtọ́jú ẹran lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile mu, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi ìdí kalẹ̀ sí agbègbè Kadruka láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣááju ìgbà tí a wà yìí (5th millennium BC).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Ke|last2=Bleasdale|first2=Madeleine|last3=Le Moyne|first3=Charles|last4=Freund|first4=Cacilia|last5=Krause|first5=Johannes|last6=Boivin|first6=Nicole|last7=Schiffels|first7=Stephan|date=3 December 2022|title=4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|page=20939|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-25384-y|doi-access=free|pmid=36463384|pmc=9719486|bibcode=2022NatSR..1220939W|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Prendergast|first1=Mary E.|display-authors=etal|date=2019-07-05|title=Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Science|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|article-number=eaaw6275|doi=10.1126/science.aaw6275|pmid=31147405|pmc=6827346|bibcode=2019Sci...365.6275P}}</ref>
== Nubian Images ==
<gallery>
Fáìlì:Nubian._Female_Figurine,_ca._3500-3100_B.C.E.jpg|Nubian [[terracotta]] female figurine from the Neolithic period ca. 3500–3100 BC [[Brooklyn Museum]]
Fáìlì:Nubian_king_with_bow,_Buhen_Fortress.jpg|Nubian king with bow, Buhen Fortress, 1650 BC, Univ. of Chicago Museum
Fáìlì:Nubian_Tribute_Presented_to_King_Tutankhamun,_Tomb_of_Huy_MET_DT221112.jpg|Nubian Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112
Fáìlì:Nubians_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|Nubians bringing tribute for King Tut, Tomb of Huy
Fáìlì:Gebel_Barkal_Amun_temple_(B500).JPG|Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal
Fáìlì:Nubia-_2008-_Piramidi_Khartoum-2.jpg|Entrance to Great Enclosure, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114985.jpg|Column and elephant – part of temple complex in [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:A_great_pyramid_at_Meroe_in_1821.jpg|Pyramid of Amanishakheto
Fáìlì:Amanishakheto_Jewellery_03.jpg|Jewelry of [[Kandake]] [[Amanishakheto]]
Fáìlì:Lion_temple_relief,_Naga_(Sudan).jpg|Copy of relief from [[Naqa]] depicting [[Amanitore]] (second from left), [[Natakamani]] (second from right) and two princes approaching a three-headed [[Apedemak]].
Fáìlì:The_Archer_King,_National_Museum_of_Sudan,_Khartoum,_Sudan,_North-East_Africa_(cropped).jpg|The "Archer King", an unknown king of Meroe, 3rd century BC. [[National Museum of Sudan]].
Fáìlì:Nieznany_-_Malowidło_ścienne_-_Biskup_Petros_pod_opieką_Św._Piotra-1.jpg|Bishop Petros, Christian Nubia
Fáìlì:Jebel_Sheikh_Suleiman.jpg|The [[Relief of Gebel Sheikh Suleiman]] probably shows the victory of an early Pharaoh, possibly [[Djer]], over A-Group Nubians circa 3000 BC.
Fáìlì:Christian_wall_painting_from_Kalabsha,_Nubia.png|Now gone Christian Nubian wall painting in the [[Temple of Kalabsha]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Doukki Gel]]
* [[Kerma culture]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kerma]]
* [[Kingdom of Kush]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kush]]
* [[Napata]]
* [[Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree]]
* [[Meroë]]
* [[Kandake]], Queens of Meroe
* [[Military of ancient Nubia]]
* [[Nubian pyramids]]
* [[Nubiology]]
* [[Merowe Dam]]
* [[Aethiopia]]
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Adams, William Y. (1977): ''Nubia: Corridor to Africa'', London.
* {{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=William Y.|date=February–March 1980|title=Nubia's corridor of time: From the kingdom of Kush to the triumph of Islam|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000074755&file=/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e%3F_%3D074755engo.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=/ark:/48223/pf0000074755/PDF/074755engo.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A151%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C0%5D|journal=UNESCO Courrier|volume=Victory in Nubia: The greatest archaeological rescue operation of all time|pages=25–29}}
* Bell, Herman (2009): ''Paradise Lost: Nubia before the 1964 Hijra'', DAL Group.
* "Black Pharaohs", ''National Geographic'', Feb 2008
* Bulliet et al. (2001): ''Nubia, The Earth and Its Peoples'', pp. 70–71, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
* Drower M. (1970): ''Nubia A Drowning Land'', London: Longmans.
* Emberling, Geoff (2011): ''Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa''. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World.
* Fisher, Marjorie, et al. (2012): ''Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile''. The American University in Cairo Press.
* {{cite book|last1=Grainger|first1=John D.|title=The Syrian Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai|url-access=limited|date=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18050-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai/page/n299 281]–328|publisher=Brill}}
* Hassan, Yusuf Fadl (1973): ''The Arabs and the Sudan'', Khartoum.
* Jennings, Anne (1995) ''The Nubians of West Aswan: Village Women in the Midst of Change'', Lynne Reinner Publishers.
* O'Connor, David (1993): ''Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa'', Philadelphia, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
* Schellinger, Sarah M. (2022). ''Nubia''. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd.
* {{cite book|author-last=Raue|author-first=Dietrich|title=Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.-2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin/Boston|year=2019|isbn=978-3-11-050105-6}}
* Thelwall, Robin (1982) 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in Ehret, C. & Posnansky, M. (eds.) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History].'' Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56.
* Török, László (1997): ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization''. Brill Academic Publishers.
* Valbelle, Dominique, and [[Charles Bonnet (archeologist)|Bonnet, Charles]] (2006): ''The Nubian Pharaohs''. New York: The American University in Cairo Press.
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Nubia}}
{{EB1911 poster|Nubia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms]
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051027005838/http://www.ancientsudan.org/ Ancient Sudan Website]}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia]
* [http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/ Medieval Sai Project]
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550 "Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"] was written by [[Pierre Trémaux]] in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia.
* [http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125 1960s Nubia Scrapbook]
* [http://nubianfoundation.org/ Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage]
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{{Short description|Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt}}{{about|the region in Africa||||Nubia (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{multiple image|perrow=1|total_width=270|align=right|direction=vertical|header=Nubia|image1=Rulers of Kush, Kerma Museum.jpg|caption1={{center|Statues of several Nubian rulers of the late [[25th Dynasty]]–early [[Napata|Napatan period]], 7th century BC. From left to right: [[Tantamani]], [[Taharqa]] (rear), [[Senkamanisken]], again [[Tantamani]] (rear), [[Aspelta]], [[Anlamani]], again [[Senkamanisken]]. [[Kerma Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Elshazly |first1=Hesham |title=Kerma and the royal cache |url=https://www.academia.edu/3714044 |language=en}}</ref>}}|image2=Outline of Nubia.png|caption2=Outline of Nubia|footer=|alt1=}}
'''Nubia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|j|uː|b|i|ə}} {{respell|NEW|bee|uh}}; [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]]: Nⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲃⲁ; {{Langx|ar|النُوبَة|translit=an-Nūba}}) O jẹ agbegbe kan lẹba odò Nile ti o wa laarin ibi ti odò Blue Nile ati White Nile ti n darapọ mọ ara wọn (nitosi Khartoum ni aarin ilẹ Sudan) ati ibi ti a n pe ni 'First Cataract' (ni guusu ilu Aswan ni guusu ilẹ Egypt).[1][2][3] Agbegbe yii jẹ ibi ti ọkan ninu awọn ọlaju ti o ti pẹ julọ ni ilẹ Afirika ti igbaanni ti gbilẹ si, eyini ni ọlaju Kerma; ọlaju yii wa titi di igba ti Ijọba Egypt ti a mọ si 'New Kingdom' (labẹ aṣẹ Pharaoh Thutmose I) fi ṣẹgun wọn ni nkan bii ọdun 1500 BC. Lẹhin eyi, awọn oludari ilẹ Egypt ni wọn ṣakoso pupọ julọ agbegbe Nubia fun ọdun mẹrin-ọgọrun (400) ti o tẹle e.
Nubia jẹ́ ibi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba ńlá ti wà, pàápàá jùlọ Ìjọba Kush. Ìjọba yìí ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ka ọdún ti ìgbàlódé (BC), lábẹ́ àkóso Piye, ó sì ṣe àkóso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìdílé Ọba (Dynasty) kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n rẹ̀. Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (BC) títí dé ọ̀rúndún kẹta lẹ́yìn ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (AD), ilẹ̀ Egypt gba apá àríwá Nubia mọ́ra lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbógun ti ibẹ̀; nígbà yẹn, àwọn Gíríìkì ló ń ṣàkóso, tí àwọn ará Róòmù sì wá gba ipò náà mú nígbà tó yá; ní àgbègbè àwọn Gíríìkì àti Róòmù, wọ́n máa ń pe agbègbè yìí ní Dodekaschoinos.
Ṣáájú ìṣubú ìjọba Kush ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrin lẹ́yìn ikú Kristi, ìjọba Aksum ti gbógun ti í; lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ìjọba Kristiani mẹ́ta—Nobatia, Makuria, àti Alodia—wá gbilẹ̀. Àwọn ìjọba Makuria àti Alodia wà fún ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kan. Bí wọ́n ṣe wá ń dínkù nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ló fa pínpín ilẹ̀ Nubia sí méjì ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún—apá àríwá tí Ìjọba Ottoman gbà, àti apá gúúsù tí Ìjọba Sultanate ti Sennar gbà—pẹ̀lú bí ẹ̀sìn Islam àti àṣà àwọn ará Arabia ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ènìyàn Nubia. Nígbà tó yá, ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, wọ́n tún so ilẹ̀ Nubia pọ̀ lábẹ́ ìjọba Khedivate ti ilẹ̀ Egypt. Lónìí, ilẹ̀ náà ti pín sí méjì láàrín orílẹ̀-èdè Egypt àti Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/travel/2025/Dec/14/the-united-colours-of-nubia|title=The United Colours of Nubia|first=Veidehi|last=Gite|date=14 December 2025|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref>
Awọn ara Nubia ti igijọ́un ni wọn kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn oògùn apani-kokoro (antibiotics), wọ́n sì tún ṣẹ̀dá ètò ìṣirò oní-ìwọ̀n (geometrics) tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn àkọ́kọ́ agogo-oòrùn. Bákan náà, àwọn ara Nubia máa ń lo ọ̀nà ìṣirò oní-igun (trigonometry) tí ó jọ èyí tí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn, ìyẹn àwọn ará Egipti, ń lò.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Armelagos, George|date=2000|title=Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians|url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/482bd90a-de71-49b3-9bbc-d8ff0ab974b3|journal=Natural History|volume=109|issue=5|pages=50–3|s2cid=89542474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry|first=Leo|last=Depuydt|date=1 January 1998|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=84|pages=171–180|doi=10.2307/3822211|jstor=3822211}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|title=Neolithic Skywatchers|date=27 May 1998|first=Andrew|last=Slayman|website=Archaeology Magazine Archive|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605234044/http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO5FCVIxz2YC&q=nubia&pg=PA744|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|date=2004-09-17|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-06995-9|language=en}}</ref>
Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ Nubia ti ìgbàanì, èyí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ onírúurú bíi ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé (archaeology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìtàn, àti ìmọ̀ nípa èdè àti ìwé-kíkọ (philology), ni a mọ̀ sí Nubiology.
{{History of Nubia}}
== Linguistics ==
{{Main|Nubian languages}}A ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà "Nubian" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn èdè kan—tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwọn èdè Eastern Sudanic—tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile, ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò òde-òní. Ní ti ìtàn, àwọn onírúurú èdè Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè yìí pẹ̀lú Nobiin (èyí tí ó ti ara èdè Old Nubian wá), Dongolawi, àti Kenzi. Àwọn èdè Nubian mìíràn pẹ̀lú Midob, èyí tí wọ́n sábà máa ń sọ ní North Darfur; Birgid, èdè kan tí ó ti parẹ́ báyìí, tí wọ́n sì máa ń sọ ní àríwá ìlú Nyala (ní Darfur pẹ̀lú); àti àwọn onírúurú èdè Hill Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè àwọn òkè Nuba ní Sudan.
Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn èdè Nubia ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ní agbègbè náà nígbàanì, kì í ṣe àwọn nìkan ni wọ́n ń lò, àríyànjiyàn sì wà nípa irúfẹ́ èdè tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n ti gbé níbẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ń sọ. A kò fi ìdánilójú mọ̀ irú èdè tí àwọn ènìyàn àtijọ́ ti àṣà Kerma—tí wọ́n wà ní gúúsù àti àárín gbùngbùn Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Upper Nubia)—ń sọ; àwọn olùwádìí kan dámọ̀ràn pé ó jẹ́ ara ẹ̀ka èdè Cushitic lábẹ́ ìdílé èdè Afroasiatic,[1][2] bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ìwádìí tuntun sábà máa ń tì í lẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka èdè Eastern Sudanic (èyí tí ó jẹ́ ara ìdílé èdè Nilo-Saharan). A gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn ní àríwá Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Lower Nubia)—bíi àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà C-Group àti àwọn Blemmyes—ń sọ èdè Cushitic kí èdè Eastern Sudanic tó dé láti Upper Nubia.<ref name="Rilly2010">{{cite web|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan|date=2010|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Rilly200162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rilly C|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|volume=47|date=January 2016|pages=151–163|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010|s2cid=134352296|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Rilly2008">{{cite book|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Nubian Studies Warsaw University 27 August-2 September 2006. Part 1. Main Papers|chapter=Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)|publisher=Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology|date=2008|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/36487671|doi=10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226|isbn=978-83-235-3326-9}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cooper J|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|volume=4|date=2017|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-date=23 May 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|pages=2,90,106}}</ref>A pín Nubia sí agbègbè pàtàkì mẹ́ta: Nubia ti Oke (Upper), ti Àárín (Middle), àti ti Isàlẹ̀ (Lower), ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ipò wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile. "Isàlẹ̀" (Lower) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà ìṣàn omi (ní ìhà àríwá), nígbà tí "Oke" (Upper) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà òkè odò (ní ìhà gúúsù). Nubia ti Isàlẹ̀ wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (cataract) àkọ́kọ́ àti èkejì, láàrin ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; Nubia ti Àárín wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kejì àti kẹta; nígbà tí Nubia ti Oke wà ní ìhà gúúsù ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kẹta.
== Ìtàn ==
=== Prehistory (before 6000–3500 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Megaliths_Aswan_Nubia_museum.JPG|thumb|Megaliths from Nabta Playa displayed in the Aswan Nubian museum]]
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ jẹ́rìí sí ìtàn pípẹ́ ti ṣíṣe ọdẹ, pípa ẹja, àti kíkó oúnjẹ láti inú igbó, àti ti dídá ẹran nígbà tó yá, ní gbogbo agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garcea|first=Elena A.A.|title=The Prehistory of the Sudan|series=SpringerBriefs in Archaeology|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|isbn=978-3-030-47187-3|s2cid=226447119|issn=1861-6623|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Affad 23 jẹ́ ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó wà ní agbègbè Affad ní apá gúúsù Dongola Reach ní àríwá Sudan,[1] ibi tí ó ní "àwọn ìyókù ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní àkókò ìgbàanì (àwọn ohun ìrántí ilé-àgọ́ tí a kọ́ sí gbangba tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ lágbàáyé) àti àwọn ibi onírúurú fún sísẹdẹ àti kíkó oúnjẹ jọ, tí wọ́n ti pé ọdún bíi 50,000.".<ref name="Osypiński II">{{cite web|last1=Osypiński|first1=Piotr|date=2020|title=Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory|url=https://projekty.ncn.gov.pl/opisy/480275-en.pdf|publisher=National Science Centre}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|page=460|chapter=Animals in the history of the Middle Nile|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska II">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|last2=Osypiński|first2=Piotr|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|pages=187–188|chapter=Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 5000 BC, awọn eniyan ti wọn n gbe ni agbegbe ti a n pe ni Nubia loni kopa ninu Iyipada Neolithic. Agbegbe Sahara bẹrẹ si ni gbẹ si i, awọn eniyan si bẹrẹ si ni sin awọn ẹranko bii agutan, ewurẹ, ati malu.[1] Awọn aworan ti a ya sori apata ni Sahara fihan awọn iṣẹlẹ ti a gbagbọ pe o tọka si wiwa ẹgbẹ ẹsin ti o n bọwọ fun malu, iru eyi ti a tun ri ni awọn apakan Ila-oorun Afirika ati afonifoji Nile titi di oni.[2] Awọn aworan apata ti awọn ara Nubia fihan awọn ọdẹ ti wọn n lo ọrun ati ọfa ni akoko Neolithic; eyi si jẹ ipilẹ fun aṣa awọn ọmọ ogun ti n ta ọfa ti awọn ara Nubia ni nigba ti o ya.
Awọn okuta nla ti a ri ni Nabta Playa jẹ apẹẹrẹ kutukutu ti ohun ti o dabi ọkan ninu awọn ohun-elo akọkọ agbaye fun ṣiṣe akiyesi awọn nkan oju-ọrun; wọn si ti wa ṣaaju Stonehenge pẹlu aafo ti o fẹrẹ to ẹgbẹrun meji ọdun.[1] Ipo idiju yii, gẹgẹ bi a ti ri ninu awọn ipele aṣẹ oriṣiriṣi laarin awujọ ti o wa nibẹ, ṣee ṣe ki o ti jẹ ipilẹ fun eto ti awọn awujọ mejeeji—iyẹn ni awujọ akoko Neolithic ni Nabta ati Ijọba Atijọ ti Egipti..<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806140123/http://www.comp-archaeology.org/WendorfSAA98.html Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa] – by Fred Wendorf (1998)</ref>
Joseph Vogel, onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àṣà láti Amẹ́ríkà, kọ̀wé pé:
"Àkókò tí agbègbè Áfíríkà tí ó wà ní gúúsù agbègbè Sahara ní ipa tó lágbára jùlọ lórí ilẹ̀ Egypt jẹ́ àkókò kan tí ilẹ̀ Egypt—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àṣà—àti agbègbè Sahara—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àyíká—kò tíì sí rárá. Àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àṣà tí a ń rí ní gúúsù agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ náà ní àkókò yìí máa ń rìn dé àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà sí àríwá. A lè sọ pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ pé àṣà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti apá òkè (Upper Egypt)—èyí tí ó wá di ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt tí ó ní ìtàn àwọn ìran ọba—jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé wá láti ilẹ̀ Sudan."<blockquote></blockquote>Basil Davidson, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ṣàlàyé pé àwọn ará Íjíbítì ìgbàanì kì í ṣe ti agbègbè kan pàtó ní Íjíbítì tàbí ti àṣà àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè "Near East" (agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsúnmọ́ Ààrin Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwùjọ gbòòrò àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń gbé láàrin Òkun Pupa (Red Sea) àti Òkun Atlántíìkì; wọ́n ní àṣà kan náà tí a lè pè ní "àṣà Sahara-Sudan," wọ́n sì ń fa agbára àti ìtìlẹ́yìn láti orísun ńlá kan náà, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n tún gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn arìnrìn-àjò tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè "Near East" sínú àwùjọ wọn.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Basil|title=Africa in history: themes and outlines|date=1991|publisher=Collier Books|location=New York|isbn=0-684-82667-4|pages=15|edition=Rev. and expanded}}</ref>
Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (biological anthropologists) Shomarka Keita àti A.J. Boyce ti sọ pé àwọn ìwádìí lórí àwọn agbárí láti gúúsù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì ti àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà àwọn ìjọba aláṣẹ (àkókò ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, láàrin ọdún 4000 sí 3100 B.C.) fi hàn pé wọ́n sábà máa ń jọ àwọn agbárí àwọn ará Nubia, Kush, tàbí Sahara ti ìgbàanì, tàbí ti àwọn ẹ̀yà òde-òní láti agbègbè Horn of Africa, ju bí wọ́n ṣe jọ ti àwọn ará àríwá Íjíbítì ti àkókò ìjọba aláṣẹ tàbí ti àwọn ará gúúsù Yúróòpù ti ìgbàanì tàbí ti òde-òní lọ."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Keita, Shomarka and Boyce, A.J.|title="The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=December 1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33269-1|pages=20–33}}</ref>
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti inú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì ti fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní agbègbè Nubia láti ìgbà ayé "Late Pleistocene" àti láti ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (5th millennium BC) lọ, nígbà tí kò sí ẹ̀rí rárá tàbí tí ẹ̀rí náà kéré gan-an nípa wíwà àwọn ènìyàn ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ilẹ̀ Egypt láàárín àwọn àkókò wọ̀nyí; èyí sì lè jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tó jẹ mọ́ bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú àwọn ibi ìwádìí náà. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mélòó kan ti sọ pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà fún ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn àwùjọ olùtọ́jú ẹran tí wọ́n yọjú ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wengrow|first1=David|last2=Dee|first2=Michael|last3=Foster|first3=Sarah|last4=Stevenson|first4=Alice|last5=Ramsey|first5=Christopher Bronk|title=Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa|journal=Antiquity|date=March 2014|volume=88|issue=339|pages=95–111|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00050249|s2cid=49229774|language=en|issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|chapter=Gift of the Nile? Climate Change, the Origins of Egyptian Civilization and Its Interactions within Northeast Africa|title=Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile: Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török. Budapest|date=1 January 2018|pages=325–345|url=https://www.academia.edu/43275151}}</ref>
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ (archaeologist), Bruce Williams, ti gbé èrò kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia kópa pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì nínú ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú àwọn Pharaoh.[1] Ní ọdún 1987, Williams tún ṣàlàyé pé ìwádìí rẹ̀ nípa ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó ń sọ pé ilẹ̀ Nubia ni ìjọba àwọn Pharaoh ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí pé ó ti ibẹ̀ wá; kàkà bẹ́ẹ̀, ó fi hàn pé àwọn àjọṣe àti ipa pàtàkì wà láàrin Nubia àti ìjọba yẹn.[1] Ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ẹ̀rí tó péye tí wọ́n rí nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ti fi hàn pé àwọn ibi ìsìnkú àti ibojì wà ní Qustul, ní Nubia, èyí tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó ní ọrọ̀ púpọ̀ tí ó sì tóbi ju àwọn ibojì ní Abydos ti àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ lọ.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Bruce|title=Forebears of Menes in Nubia: Myth or Reality?|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|date=1987|volume=46|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544188|issn=0022-2968}}</ref>
Dietrich Wildung (2018) ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ọ̀nà ṣíṣe ohun èlò amọ̀ ní agbègbè ìlà-oòrùn Sahara àti àwọn ère òkúta ti ilẹ̀ Sudan; ó sì dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí kọjá gba àfonífojì odò Nile, wọ́n sì ní ipa lórí àṣà ìgbàanì ilẹ̀ Egypt (ní àkókò Neolithic) kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Budka|first1=Julia|last2=Pischikova|first2=Elena|last3=Griffin|first3=Kenneth|title=Thebes in the First Millennium BC: Art and Archaeology of the Kushite Period and Beyond|date=2018|location=London|isbn=978-1-906137-59-5|pages=300–380}}</ref>
=== Pre-Kerma; A-Group (3500-3000 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_A_group.jpg|thumb|"[[Nubian A-Group|A-Group]]" style, Nubian pottery, [[Musee du Louvre]]]]
==== Upper Nubia ====
Àṣà "pre-Kerma" tí a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ dáadáa wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (ní apá Gúúsù), lórí ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá kan ní gúúsù gan-an sí ibi tí a ń pè ní "Third Cataract" (ibi tí omi Odò Nílíì ti ń ṣàn láàárín àwọn àpáta ńlá).
==== Lower Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Qustul_Incense_Burner,_Qustal,_Nubia,_Cemetery_L,_tomb_24,_A-Group,_3200-3000_BC,_limestone_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC08007.JPG|thumb|[[Qustul]] incense burner, 3200–3000 BC]]
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3500 BC, aṣa "Nubia" keji, ti a mọ si aṣa "Early A-Group", bẹrẹ ni agbegbe Lower Nubia.[1] Awọn eniyan Nubia ti ẹgbẹ A-Group jẹ awọn oluṣọ-agutan ti wọn maa n rin kiri lati ibi kan si ekeji, ati awọn agbe ti wọn n lo ọna ti o rọrun lati gbin irugbin; wọn tun maa n ṣe ipeja, ọdẹ, ati ikojọpọ awọn ounjẹ lati inu igbó.[2] Ẹri iṣẹ-ogbin kọkọ farahan ni akoko "Terminal A-Group", eyi ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200–3000 BC (ti o si ba akoko Naqada IIIB mu).[3][4]:6 Aṣa A-Group tun ni ibatan iṣowo pẹlu awọn ara Egipti, wọn si maa n ta wura fun wọn.[5] Awọn ẹri lati inu iwadii nipa awọn ohun atijọ (archaeology) fidi iṣowo yii mulẹ nipasẹ wiwa ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ara Egipti ninu awọn iboji ti ẹgbẹ A-Group. Awọn ọja ti wọn gbe wọle pẹlu awọn ohun-ọṣọ wura, awọn irinṣẹ bàbà, awọn ohun-ọṣọ aabo (amulets) ati awọn ilẹkẹ ti a fi amọ pataki (faience) ṣe, awọn ami-idanimọ (seals), awọn pátákó okuta fun kikun tabi lilọ nkan, awọn ohun-elo ti a fi okuta ṣe, ati oniruuru ikoko.[6] Ni akoko yii, awọn ara Nubia bẹrẹ si ni ṣe awọn ikoko ti o ni awọ pupa ṣugbọn ti oke rẹ jẹ dudu. A ti ṣapejuwe awọn eniyan ẹgbẹ A-Group gẹgẹbi awọn ti o jọra pupọ pẹlu awọn ara Egipti ti igba atijọ (ti ṣaaju akoko awọn ijọba ọba tabi "pre-dynastic") ni ti irisi ara.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mohktar|first1=Gamal|title=General History of Africa volume 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa: (Unesco General History of Africa|date=1981|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-435-94805-4|page=148}}</ref>
Awọn ibugbe ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group jẹ́ pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ilé tí a fi èèkàn tàbí koríko kọ́ àti àwọn ibi ààbò lábẹ́ àpáta; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibugbe wọ̀nyí sì jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ibi tí a kò dúró sí pẹ́ tàbí ibi tí a ń pàgọ́ sí.[1] Afyeh, ní agbègbè Lower Nubia, jẹ́ ibi tí ibugbe pàtàkì kan ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group wà, níbi tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ìyókù ilé tí wọ́n ní ìpìlẹ̀ tí a fi pátákó òkúta ṣe.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ|title=An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt|date=2015|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470673362|pages=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Stevenson|first=Alice|date=2012|title=Social Complexity set in Stone? The A-Group Site of Afyeh|url=https://www.academia.edu/1815892|url-status=dead|journal=Sudan & Nubia|publisher=The Sudan Archaeological Research Society|volume=16|pages=13–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|archive-date=2024-12-27|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3100 BC, ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" yí láti ipele ibẹrẹ lọ sí ipele ti ó pegedé (Classical phase). "A lè sọ pé ní Qustul àti bóyá Sayala nìkan ni a ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba."[1]:8 Láàrin àkókò yìí, ọrọ̀ àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group tóbi tó ti àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt. Àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group ní wúrà àti àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí a fi ọgbọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ nínú wọn.[2]:19 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn olórí ẹgbẹ́ A-Group ti Nubia àti àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì lo àwọn àmì ọba tí ó jọra; àwọn ohun tí ó jọra nínú àwọn àwòrán tí a ya sára àpáta ní agbègbè A-Group ti Nubia àti ní Upper Egypt tì èrò yìí lẹ́yìn. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé láti Oriental Institute ti University of Chicago ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní Qustul (tó wà nítòsí Abu Simbel ní Sudan) láàrin ọdún 1960 sí 1964, wọ́n sì rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó ní àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt nínú wọn.
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́, Bruce Williams, ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ohun-ìní àtijọ́ wọ̀nyí, ó sì parí èrò sí pé "àṣà àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Egypt àti ti Nubia (tí a mọ̀ sí A-Group) jọ ní àṣà ìṣàkóso kan náà", wọ́n "kópa nínú àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba alágbára tí ó ní ìlànà dídíjú", àti pé "Nubia àti Egypt jẹ́ apá kan ìpìlẹ̀ àṣà àtijọ́ ti agbègbè Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà".[1] Williams tún kọ̀wé pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Qustul jẹ́ "ibi tí ìdílé ọba tí ó dá ìjọba Egypt sílẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀".[2][3] David O'Connor kọ̀wé pé ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul jẹ́ ẹ̀rí tó fi hàn pé àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Nubia (A-group) ní Qustul ló mú "ìyípadà pàtàkì" wá láti àkókò tí kò tíì sí ìjọba ọba sí àkókò ìjọba ọba, níbi tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ńláǹlà tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìjọba Egypt.[4] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, "púpọ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ kò fara mọ́ èrò yìí",[5] nítorí pé àwọn ohun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rí ní Egypt fi hàn pé láti Egypt ni àwọn àmì àti àwòrán wọ̀nyí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, kì í ṣe láti Nubia, àti pé àwọn olùṣàkóso Qustul ló gba àwọn àmì àwọn ọba Egypt (pharaohs) wọlé tàbí tí wọ́n fara wé wọn.<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Wengrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9OFBw7yGZkC&q=qustul%2C+burner&pg=PA167|title=The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa …|date=25 May 2006|isbn=978-0-521-83586-2|page=167|publisher=Cambridge University Press|author-link1=David Wengrow|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QGV7Eiy3PsC&q=qustul%2C+baines&pg=PA69|title=African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7591-0259-0|page=69|publisher=Rowman Altamira|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=László Török|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC&q=qustul%2C+grave&pg=PA577|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt …|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|page=577|publisher=BRILL|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianchi|first1=Robert Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui9Qwtp-LV4C&q=Qustul+burner&pg=PA38|title=Daily Life of the Nubians|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-32501-4|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí David Wengrow ṣe sọ, a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ lóye ètò ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ní òpin ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kẹrin ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (BC) dáadáa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ ló ti wà lábẹ́ omi Adágún Nasser.[1] Frank Yurco tún ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt (Pharaohs)—bíi adé ọba, ẹyẹ "falcon" tí ó dúró fún ọlọ́run Horus, àti àwọn àwòrán tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun—wà ní pàtàkì ní agbègbè Naqada ní apá Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt àti agbègbè Nubia tí àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ń gbé. Ó tún ṣàlàyé síwájú sí i pé, bí ètò ìkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Naqada (ní Gúúsù Egypt) àti Nubia (níbi àwọn "A-Group" wà), dípò kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè Delta—níbi tí wọ́n ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tààrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Asia—ń sọ àríyànjiyàn nípa ipa tí àwọn ará Mesopotamia ní lórí wọn di asán..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Frank J.Yurco|title="The Origin and Development of Ancient Nile Valley Writing," in Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=1996|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=0-936260-64-5|pages=34–35}}</ref>
Awọn ibi-isinku ti o ni iye itan-akọọlẹ ni Qustul ko ṣee ṣe lati wa awọn ohun-elo atijọ ninu wọn mọ nitori iṣan-omi ti o bo agbegbe naa lẹhin ti a ṣẹda Adagun Nasser.[1] A ti wa awọn aworan ati aami ti o jẹ ti awọn Farao ti o si ti pẹ́ julọ jade lati Nag el-Hamdulab ni Aswan—agbegbe ti o wa ni guusu-pinnu orilẹ-ede Egypt ti o si wa ni aala pẹlu Sudan—eyiti a si ṣe iṣiro pe wọn ti wa lati igba ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200 ati 3100 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Stan|last2=Darnell|first2=John Coleman|author2-link=John Coleman Darnell|last3=Gatto|first3=Maria Carmela|title=The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: the rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan)|journal=[[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|date=December 2012|volume=86|issue=334|pages=1068–1083|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00048250|s2cid=53631029|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/earliest-representations-of-royal-power-in-egypt-the-rock-drawings-of-nag-elhamdulab-aswan/5DB2326AD5659EF652D1F77C2B713729|language=en|issn=0003-598X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
==== Egypt and Nubia ====
Ọ̀nà ìkọ̀wé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Egypt ní nǹkan bí ọdún 3300 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ka ọdún ti ìgbà tiwa (BC). Nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe ilẹ̀ Nubia ní "Ta-Seti" tàbí "Ilẹ̀ ti Ọrun" (The Land of the Bow), nítorí pé wọ́n mọ àwọn ará Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn tí ó ní ọgbọ́n àrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú lílo ọrun fún ìbọn-ọfà.[1] Àwọn ìwádìí tí ó ṣe tuntun tí ó sì ní ìbú-gbòòrò ti fi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀nà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀, àwọn ìlànà ìsìnkú tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n máa ń fi sínú ibojì, àti bí wọ́n ṣe pín àwọn ibi tí wọ́n ti ń gbé káàkiri—gbogbo wọ̀nyí fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn Naqada àti àwọn ènìyàn Nubian A-Group jẹ́ àwọn tí ó wá láti inú àṣà tí ó yàtọ̀ síra..{{citation needed|reason=Which "more recent and broader studies"? You cannot reference studies and not cite.|date=August 2026}}
Kathryn Bard sọ pe "awọn ibi isinku ti aṣa Naqada ko ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja iṣẹ-ọwọ Nubia ninu, eyi ti o fihan pe bi o tilẹ jẹ pe a n gbe awọn ọja Egipti lọ si Nubia ti a si n sin wọn pẹlu awọn oku ni awọn ibi isinku ẹgbẹ A-Group, awọn ọja ẹgbẹ A-Group ko fa ifojusi pupọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ariwa siwaju sii."[1] Gẹgẹbi onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ẹda eniyan Jane Hill, ko si ẹri kankan ti o fihan pe awọn Farao ti Ijọba Egipti ti Akọkọ (First Dynasty), ti a sin ni Abydos, jẹ eniyan ti o wa lati Nubia.[2] Sibẹsibẹ, ọpọlọpọ awọn iwadii nipa ẹda ati ipilẹṣẹ eniyan ti fihan pe awọn eniyan Badarian ati Naqada ni ibatan to sunmọ pẹlu awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn olugbe miiran ni agbegbe ilẹ-gbigbona ti Afirika.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ọba ti akoko ti o ṣaju idasile ijọba nla (proto-dynastic kings) wa lati agbegbe Naqada..<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|date=1975–1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-22215-0|pages=500–509}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford history of ancient Egypt|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-280458-8|pages=479|edition=New}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=August 2026|reason=This article is about NUBIA. Why does the reader care of the origin point of proto-dynastic [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] kings?}}{{non-sequitur|date=August 2026}}
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí èrò Gamal Mokhtar, tí í ṣe ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt àti olóòtú ìwé *UNESCO General History of Africa Volume II* (1981), àwọn agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Nubia ní "ìpìlẹ̀ ẹ̀yà tí ó jọra" pẹ̀lú àṣà ìgbésí-ayé àti àwọn ohun-ìní tí ó jọra.[1] Mokhtar ṣe àpèjúwe ìyàtọ̀ pàtàkì kan láàárín àwọn àwùjọ méjèèjì wọ̀nyí: àwọn ará Upper Egypt gba ètò ìkọ̀wé wọlé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú nítorí àwọn ohun tí ó pọn dandan ní agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile, nígbà tí àwọn ará Nubia kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé wọ́n gbẹ́kẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìsìn-ẹran tí ó nílò rírìn kiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé wọn.<ref name="unesdoc.unesco.org">{{cite book|last1=Mokhtar|first1=Gamal|title=General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa|pages=20–25|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184265}}</ref>
=== Early Kerma (3000–2400 BC) ===
Àṣà kan tí ó jọra láàárín àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran tí ń ṣí kiri—tí a mọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Gash—wà ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nubia láàárín ọdún 3000 sí 1500 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Kristi..<ref name="OConnor">{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David|title=Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa|date=1993|publisher=University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|location=University of Pennsylvania, USA|isbn=0-924171-28-6|pages=1–112}}</ref>{{rp|8}}
Ni agbegbe Lower Nubia, ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" yí padà láti ìpele "Classical" sí ìpele "Terminal". Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ọba ní Qustul ti máa ṣàkóso gbogbo agbegbe Lower Nubia, èyí sì fi hàn pé àwọn ará Nubia ti ní ètò ìṣàkóso kan ṣoṣo tí ó so gbogbo wọn pọ̀.[1]:21 Àṣà àti ìgbésí-ayé ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" wá sí òpin láàárín ọdún 3100 sí 2900 BC, nígbà tí ó jọ pé àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ (First Dynasty) ti ilẹ̀ Egypt pa á run.[2] Kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa ìgbé-ní-ibi-kan ní Lower Nubia fún ọdún 600 tí ó tẹ̀lé e. Àwọn ìdílé ọba ti àkókò "Old Kingdom" ní Egypt (láti ìdílé kẹrin sí èyí tí ó jẹ́ kẹfà) ló ṣàkóso agbegbe Lower Nubia tí kò ní olùgbé, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu agbegbe Upper Nubia.
=== Early Kerma; C-Group (2400–1550 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Kerma_1.jpg|thumb|Kerma style pottery (2500–1500 BC)]]
Àwọn ènìyàn àkókò "pre-Kerma" (àkókò ṣáájú Kerma) wá di ẹgbẹ́ Kerma ti àkókò àárín. Àwọn ènìyàn kan láti inú ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" (tí wọ́n ń yípadà sí ẹgbẹ́ "C-group") wá tẹ̀dó sí agbègbè náà, wọ́n sì ń gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "pre-Kerma" náà.[1]:25 Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn ní Nubia, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì yìí máa ń ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ pupa pẹ̀lú òkè dúdú, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan máa ń ṣe wọ́n ní onírúurú àpéjúwe tàbí ìrísí.[1]:29 Àwọn àmì nípa ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2000 BC, àṣà Kerma sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jọba lórí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:25 Agbára agbègbè Upper Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ tí ó dúró fúnra rẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia).[1]:25 Òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Egypt kan tí a ń pè ní Harkhuf sọ pé àwọn agbègbè Irtjet, Setjet, àti Wawat wá lábẹ́ àkóso ọba kan ṣoṣo. Ní ọdún 1650 BC, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní mẹ́nu ba ìjọba méjì péré ní Nubia: Kush àti Shaat.[1]:32,38 Ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì ìjọba Kush wà ní Kerma, ti Shaat sì wà ní erékùṣù Sai.[1]:38 Bonnet sọ pé Kush ló ní agbára lórí gbogbo agbègbè Upper Nubia ní ti gidi, nítorí pé àwọn ibojì "ọba" tó wà ní Kush tóbi ju èyí tí ó wà ní Shaat lọ, àti pé àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt—yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí "Execration lists"—kì í mẹ́nu ba nǹkan kan nípa Shaat, bí kò ṣe Kush nìkan.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|38–39}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" tún ibi tí a ń pè ní Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia) gbé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2400 ṣááju ìgbà Kristi (BC).[1]:25 Bí òwò láàrin ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Nubia ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọrọ̀ àti àlàáfíà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. A pín Nubia sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba kékeré. Àríyànjiyàn wà nípa bóyá àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group",[2] tí wọ́n gbilẹ̀ láàrin ọdún 2500 BC sí 1500 BC, jẹ́ àbájáde ìyípadà láti inú àwọn ènìyàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí pé àwọn olùgbóguntì ni wọ́n. O'Connor sọ pé, "a lè rí ipa ọ̀nà ìyípadà láti inú ẹgbẹ́ 'A-group' lọ sí àṣà tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ìyẹn 'C-group'," àti pé àṣà "C-group" yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2400 sí 1650 BC.[1]:25 Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ń gbé nítòsí ara wọn, àwọn ará Nubia kò gba àṣà àwọn ará Egypt mọ́ra gidigidi. Àwọn àyàfi tó ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní àkókò ìjọba "15th Dynasty", àwọn àdúgbò àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà ní ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Egypt, àti àwọn àdúgbò àwọn oníta-ọfà kan.[1]:56 Àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" máa ń ní àwọn àpẹẹrẹ onígun tàbí onílà tí a fi nǹkan ya sí ara wọn pẹ̀lú àwọ̀ funfun nínú àwọn là wọ̀nyẹn, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí ó jọ ti iṣẹ́ híhun agbọ̀n. Ilẹ̀ Egypt ló ń ṣàkóso Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC, wọ́n sì tún ṣàkóso Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) láàrin ọdún 1700 sí 1525 BC.
Láàárín ọdún 2200 sí 1700 ṣááju Sàìkíìlì Kristi (BC), àṣà ìsìnkú tí a mọ̀ sí "Pan Grave" farahàn ní agbègbè Lower Nubia.[1]:20 Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn kan lára àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àwọn Medjay (mḏꜣ,[2]) tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn odò Naili. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ànímọ́ àṣà Pan Grave ni ṣíṣe ibojì tí kò jinlẹ̀ fún òkú. Ó dájú pé àṣà Pan Grave àti ti C-Group ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn: àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti Pan Grave máa ń ní àwọn líla díẹ̀ tí a fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ lórí wọn (ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ti C-Group), wọ́n sì sábà máa ń ní àwọn ààyè tí kò ní àwòrán tàbí ọ̀ṣọ́ kankan láàárín àwọn àpẹẹrẹ oní-ìrí (geometric schemes) tí ó wà lórí wọn..<ref>de Souza, A.M. 2019. "New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. London: Golden House"</ref>
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=400|caption_align=center|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Nubian Archers.jpg|caption1=[[11th Dynasty]] model of Nubian archers in the Egyptian army, from a tomb in [[Asyut]] (c. 2130–1991 BC).|image2=Mesehtisoldiers.JPG|caption2=11th Dynasty model of Egyptian soldiers from the tomb of Mesehti.}}
Ní ọdún 2300 ṣáájú Sàìkí Kristi (BC), wọ́n kọ́kọ́ mẹ́nu ba Nubia nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ti ìgbà "Old Kingdom" ní ilẹ̀ Egypt nípa àwọn ìrìn-àjò fún ète òwò. Àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe agbègbè Lower Nubia ní Wawat, Irtjet, àti Setju, nígbà tí wọ́n sì ń pe agbègbè Upper Nubia ní Yam. Àwọn òǹkọ̀wé kan gbà gbọ́ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Irtjet àti Setju náà wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:32 Wọ́n pe àwọn ará Nubia tí wọ́n ń gbé ní etí odò—àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà "C-Group"—ní Nehasyu; orúkọ yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ará C-Group fúnra wọn lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ ẹ̀yà wọn, tí àwọn ará Egypt sì wá gbà á lò nígbà tó yá láti fi pe ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń gbé ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=djns|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia Until the Common Era|author=Julien Cooper|date=2015|website=Digitalcommons.fairfield.edu|access-date=2026-06-22}}</ref>
Lati Aswan, eyi ti o jẹ opin guusu agbegbe ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣakoso ni akoko yẹn, awọn ara Egipti n gbe wọle lati agbegbe ilẹ gbigbona ti Afirika nipasẹ Nubia iru awọn nkan bii wura, turari, igi dudu (ebony), bàbà, eyin erin, ati awọn ẹranko ti ko wọpọ. Ibasepo laarin awọn ara Egipti ati awọn ara Nubia fihan paṣipaarọ aṣa ni alaafia, ifowosowopo, ati igbeyawo laarin wọn. Awọn ọmọ-ogun Nubia ti wọn n ta ọfà, ti wọn si yan lati gbe ni Gebelein lakoko Akoko Aarin Akọkọ (First Intermediate Period), fẹ awọn obinrin ara Egipti, wọn si ni isinku ni ọna ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣe; nikẹhin, ko si iyatọ kankan mọ laarin wọn ati awọn ara Egipti..<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|56}}
Awọn onímọ̀ ìtàn ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì kan ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti ilẹ̀ Nubia.[1][2] Richard Loban sọ èrò rẹ̀ pé Mentuhotep Kejì (Mentuhotep II) ti ìran ọba kọkànlá (11th Dynasty) "ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia," ó sì tọ́ka sí àwọn ẹ̀rí ìtàn tí ó fi hàn pé Amenemhet Kìíní (Amenemhet I), ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá (12th Dynasty) sílẹ̀, "ní ìyá tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ta Seti tàbí Nubia".[3][4][5] Dietrich Wildung ti sọ pé àwọn ànímọ́ ara àwọn ará Nubia sábà máa ń hàn nínú àwọn àwòrán àti ère àwọn ọba Íjíbítì láti ìgbà àtijọ́ kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, àti pé wọ́n fi àwọn ànímọ́ Nubia wọ̀nyí hàn nínú àwòrán àwọn Fáráò bíi Khufu àti Mentuhotep Kejì..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wildung|first1=Dietrich|title=About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century.|pages=105–112}}</ref>
[[Fáìlì:Guardian_Figures_Middle_Kingdom_(12th_Dynasty)_ca._1919–1885_BCE._Egyptian_Museum,_Cairo,_JE_44951._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_14.3.17.jpg|left|thumb|Pair of guardian statuettes, depicting Middle Kingdom pharaohs, presumably [[Senusret I]] or [[Amenemhat II]], with the white crown of Upper Egypt (left), the other with the red crown of [[Lower Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guardian Figure|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543864|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=2025}}</ref> The 12th dynasty had origins in [[Ta-Seti]], Upper Egypt/[[Lower Nubia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=9781538133392}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1119620877|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref>]]
Frank Yurco kọ̀wé pé "àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt tí wọ́n ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia ti di ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ti àṣà; gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Fáráò, wọ́n máa ń hùwà bíi ti àwọn ará Egypt, wọ́n sì máa ń lo àwọn ètò ìṣàkóso tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín àwọn ará Egypt." Yurco ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn olùṣàkóso kan lákòókò 'Middle Kingdom' (Ìjọba Àárín), pàápàá jùlọ àwọn Fáráò kan láti ìran ọba kejìlá (Twelfth Dynasty), ní àwọn ànímọ́ ojú àti ara tí ó jọ ti àwọn ará Nubia gan-an; èyí sì jẹ́ nítorí pé ìran ọba yẹn bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti agbègbè Aswan ní gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt. Ó tún tọ́ka sí Fáráò Sequenre Tao ti ìran ọba kejìdínlógún (Seventeenth Dynasty) gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní àwọn ànímọ́ ará Nubia.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ògbógi nínú ìmọ̀ ti sọ pé ìyá Amenemhat Kìíní (Amenemhat I)—ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá sílẹ̀—ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|title=General History of Africa Volume II – Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar)|publisher=UNESCO|page=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Keith W.|title=Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media|journal=African Archaeological Review|date=1 December 2021|volume=38|issue=4|pages=695–712|doi=10.1007/s10437-021-09453-7|s2cid=238718279|language=en|issn=1572-9842|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield">{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=978-1-5381-3339-2}}</ref><ref name="Morris">{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Ellen|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Amenemhat+I+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1-119-62087-7|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Joann|title=The story of Egypt: the civilization that shaped the world|date=2017|location=New York|isbn=978-1-68177-456-5|pages=Chapter 12|edition=First Pegasus books paperback}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|title=Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt|journal=Journal of Egyptian History|date=8 October 2018|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=113–146|doi=10.1163/18741665-12340045|s2cid=203315839|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jeh/11/1-2/article-p113_6.xml|issn=1874-1665}}</ref>
Lẹ́yìn àkókò kan tí wọ́n ti yọ́ra wọn kúrò níbẹ̀, ìjọba "Middle Kingdom" ti ilẹ̀ Egypt gba agbègbè Lower Nubia láàrín ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC.[1]:8, 25 Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1900 BC, Ọba Sesostris I bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ́ àwọn ìlú ní ìsàlẹ̀ ibi tí omi Odò Nile ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (tí a mọ̀ sí Second Cataract); àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí ní àwọn odi agbára gidi tí ó ní ààlà àti àwọn afárá tí a lè gbé sókè tàbí sọ̀kalẹ̀.[2]:19 Sesostris III tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀ ìjọba rẹ̀ gboòrò sí agbègbè Nubia (láàrín ọdún 1866 sí 1863 BC) ó sì kọ́ àwọn odi ńlá lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò náà—pẹ̀lú Buhen, Semna, Shalfak, àti Toshka ní Uronarti—láti lè ní àkóso tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣòwò ní Lower Nubia. Àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí tún fún wọn ní àǹfààní láti ṣe ìṣòwò tààrà pẹ̀lú Upper Nubia, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ilẹ̀ olómìnira tí agbára rẹ̀ sì ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò yẹn. Ó jọ pé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egypt wọ̀nyí ń gbé ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn Nubia tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀ ibẹ̀, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọn kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú wọn.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hafsaas|first1=Henriette|chapter=Between Kush and Egypt: The C-Group people of Lower Nubia during the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/2393840|title=Between the Cataracts|date=January 2010|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>
Medjay ni orukọ ti awọn ara Egipti igbani-n-tijọ́ fi pe awọn eniyan ti n rin kiri ni agbegbe aṣálẹ́ ni apa ila-oorun Odò Nile. A lo ọrọ̀ yii ni ọpọlọpọ ọna lati tọka si ibi kan, awọn eniyan Medjay funra wọn, tabi ipa ati iṣẹ́ wọn ninu ijọba naa. Wọn kọkọ darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹka ologun Egipti gẹgẹbi awọn aṣawakiri ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ti n ṣe awọn iṣẹ́ kekere, ki wọn to di apakan kikun ti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egipti. Ninu ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun naa, awọn Medjay ṣiṣẹ́ gẹgẹbi awọn ọmọ-ogun ti n ṣọ́ awọn ibi aabo Egipti ni agbegbe Nubia, wọn si n ṣọ́ aṣálẹ́ gẹgẹbi iru ẹgbẹ́ ọlọpaa pataki tabi ẹgbẹ́ aabo ti o ni agbara ologun, lati dena awọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ninu ẹya Medjay lati tẹsiwaju ninu ikọlu awọn ohun-ini Egipti ni agbegbe naa.<ref name="Wilkinson">Wilkinson, ''op.cit.'', p. 147</ref>
Wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn Medjay láti dáàbò bo àwọn agbègbè tí ó ṣe pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn àgbègbè ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìjọsìn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ fún iṣẹ́ ìdáàbòbò àwọn ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìsìnkú ní Thebes àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó yí i ká, wọ́n lo àwọn Medjay káàkiri gbogbo agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Lower Egypt; wọ́n tilẹ̀ lò wọ́n nígbà ìpolongo ogun Kamose lòdì sí àwọn Hyksos, wọ́n sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú sísọ ilẹ̀ Egypt di agbára ológun tí ó lágbára.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "First Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, a kò tún rí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa agbègbè àwọn Medjay mọ́.<ref>Gardiner, ''op.cit.'', p. 76*</ref>
=== Kerma; Egyptian Empire (1550–1100 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
{{Main|Kerma culture}}
[[Fáìlì:Western_Deffufa_-_Kerma.jpg|right|thumb|The Western Deffufa of Sudan]]
[[Fáìlì:Daggers_of_bone_and_copper,_1750-1450_BCE,_Kerma,_British_Museum_EA55442.jpg|thumb|Daggers of bone and copper, 1750–1450 BC, Kerma, British Museum EA55442]]
Láti àkókò Middle Kerma, ìjọba Nubia àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣọ̀kan apá pàtàkì nínú agbègbè náà wá sí ìwààyè. Àṣà Classic Kerma, èyí tí a sọ lórúkọ olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Kerma, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ di ìlú ńlá ní agbègbè odò Nile, ó sì jẹ́ ìlú tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ ní Áfíríkà yàtọ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1][2]:50–51 Àwọn ènìyàn Kerma máa ń sọ èdè láti inú ẹ̀ka Cushitic[3][4] tàbí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwádìí tuntun ṣe fi hàn, àwọn èdè Nilo-Saharan láti inú ẹ̀ka Eastern Sudanic.<ref name="Rilly2010" /><ref name="Rilly200162" /><ref name="Rilly2008" /><ref name="Cooper" />
Ni nnkan bii ọdun 1650 BC (akoko Kerma ti a mọ̀ si 'Classic Kerma'), awọn ọba Kerma ti ni agbara to lati ṣeto iṣẹ́ ikọ́ awọn odi ilu ti o tobi pupọ ati awọn ile nla ti a fi biriki amọ́ kọ́, gẹgẹbi awọn ile 'Deffufa' ti Ila-oorun ati ti Iwọ-oorun (ti wọn ni iwọn mita 50 ni gigun, 25 ni fife, ati 18 ni giga). Wọn tun ni awọn ibi-isinku ti o kun fun ọrọ̀ ati awọn ohun-ini fun aye lẹhin iku, pẹlu ṣiṣe awọn ẹbọ eniyan ti o pọ̀. George Andrew Reisner ṣe iwadii ati khai-ilẹ ni ilu ọba Kerma, o si ri awọn ọna ikọ́-ile ti o jẹ́ ti awọn ara Nubia pato, gẹgẹbi awọn ibi-isinku nla ti a fi okuta kekere bo (ti wọn ni iwọn ila-opin mita 90), ile nla kan ti o ni apẹrẹ yika, ati ile kan ti o jọ aafin ọba.[1]:41 Gẹgẹbi awọn iwe-kikọ Egipti ti a mọ̀ si 'Execration texts' ṣe fihan, awọn oludari akoko 'Classic Kerma' maa n gba ọpọlọpọ awọn ara Egipti si iṣẹ́.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|57}}
[[Fáìlì:Exposition_Nubia,_Land_of_the_Black_Pharaohs_–_Mirror._Kerma_Period,_1700-1550_BC.jpg|thumb|Mirror. Kerma Period, 1700–1550 BC.]]
Àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Kerma ní ìtẹ́tẹ̀sí sí iṣẹ́ ológun, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú bí wọ́n ṣe ń sin àwọn ọ̀jáfáfá nínú lílo ọfà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀bẹ tàbí idà idẹ tí wọ́n rí nínú ibojì wọn.[1]:31 Àwọn ẹ̀rí mìíràn tó fi agbára ológun Nubia hàn ni bí wọ́n ṣe máa ń lo àwọn ọmọ Nubia nínú iṣẹ́ ológun ilẹ̀ Egypt, àti bí ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe ní láti kọ́ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ìdáàbòbò (fortresses) láti dáàbò bo ààlà gúúsù rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nubia.[1]:31 Láìka bí wọ́n ṣe ń darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Egypt sí, àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia ṣì máa ń ṣe ọ̀tẹ̀ nígbà tí ilẹ̀ Egypt ń ṣàkóso wọn. Àwọn ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ pọ̀ gan-an, "àwọn ìjà ológun sì máa ń wáyé lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso ọba kọ̀ọ̀kan títí dé ìgbà ìjọba ti ìran ogún (20th dynasty)".[2]:102–103 Ní àkókò kan, ilẹ̀ Kerma fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt pátápátá: ilẹ̀ Egypt jìyà ìṣẹ́gun ńlá kan lọ́wọ́ Ìjọba Kush.<ref>Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret ''The Times'' (London, 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Elkab's hidden treasure|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|newspaper=[[Al-Ahram]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|archive-date=15 February 2009}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Davies, olórí ẹgbẹ́ àjọpọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ láti British Museum àti ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe sọ, ìkọlù náà le débi pé tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kerma bá ti pinnu láti dúró kí wọ́n sì gba ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ìbá ti pa àwọn ará Egypt run pátápátá, tí orílẹ̀-èdè náà ìbá sì ti parẹ́ kúrò lórí ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "Second Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, àwọn ará Kush dé góńgó agbára wọn ní àsìkò "Bronze Age," wọ́n sì ní àkóso kíkún lórí iṣẹ́-òwò ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1]:41 Wọ́n ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Thebes àti Hyksos títí di ìgbà tí àwọn ọba (pharaohs) ti àsìkò "New Kingdom" fi gbogbo agbègbè Nubia sábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Egypt láàárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1070 BC, ìforígbárí tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú Egypt, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ará Nubia kó ara wọn jọ sí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:58 Láàárín ọdún igba (200), ìjọba àwọn ará Kush tí ó ti dúró dáadáa, tí ó sì ní olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Napata, bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo agbára àti ipa rẹ̀ lórí apá Gúúsù (Upper) ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58–59}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Nígbà tí àwọn ará Íjíbítì ti àsìkò "Middle Kingdom" kúrò ní agbègbè Napata ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 ṣáájú Sàkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n fi ogún àṣà tí ó wà pẹ́ títí sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó wá dàpọ̀ mọ́ àwọn àṣà àbínibí ti àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group". Àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní dara pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Lower Nubia. Àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" yára gba àwọn àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ará Íjíbítì, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe lè rí nínú àwọn ibojì wọn, wọ́n sì gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun náà.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn tí agbègbè Upper Nubia ti gba Lower Nubia mọ́ ara rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, Ìjọba Kush bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè náà. Ní àkókò yìí, àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fi hàn nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn pé àwọn jẹ́ olóòótọ́ sí Ọba Kush.[1]:41 Íjíbítì gba Lower Nubia àti Upper Nubia ní àárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Ìjọba Kush pẹ́ ju Íjíbítì lọ ní àkókò ìwàláàyè rẹ̀..
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_Prince_Hekanefer_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_18th_dynasty,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|thumb|Nubian Prince [[Heqanefer]] bringing tribute for King [[Tutankhamun]], 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy. Circa 1342 – c. 1325 BC]]
[[Fáìlì:TurinPapyrus1.jpg|right|thumb|The Turin Papyrus Map, dating to about 1160 BC]]
After the Theban 17th Dynasty [[New Kingdom of Egypt]] (c. 1532–1070 BC) expelled the Canaanite Hyksos from Egypt, they turned their imperial ambitions to Nubia. By the end of [[Thutmose I]]'s reign (1520 BC), all of Lower Nubia had been annexed. After a long campaign, Egypt also [[Egyptian Invasion of Kerma|conquered the Kingdom of Kerma]] in Upper Nubia and held both areas until 1070 BC.<ref name="Torok">{{cite book|author=Török, László|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10448-8|pages=132–133, 153–184}}</ref>{{rp|101–102}}<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|25}} The Egyptian empire expanded into the Fourth Cataract, and a new administrative center was built at [[Napata]], which became a [[gold]] and incense production area.<ref>James G. Cusick (5 March 2015). Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology. SIU Press. pp. 269–. {{ISBN|978-0-8093-3409-4}}.</ref><ref>Richard Bulliet; Pamela Crossley; Daniel Headrick (1 January 2010). The Earth and Its Peoples. Cengage Learning. pp. 66–. {{ISBN|0-538-74438-3}}.</ref> Egypt became a prime source of gold in the Middle East. The primitive working conditions for the slaves are recorded by [[Diodorus Siculus]].<ref>Anne Burton (1973). Diodorus Siculus, Book 1: A Commentary. BRILL. pp. 129–. {{ISBN|90-04-03514-1}}.</ref> One of the oldest maps known is of a gold mine in Nubia: the [[Turin Papyrus Map]] dating to about 1160 BC; it is also one of the earliest characterized road maps in existence.<ref>[[James R. Akerman]]; Robert W. Karrow (2007). Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-01075-5}}.</ref>
Nubians were an integral part of New Kingdom Egyptian society. Some scholars state that Nubians were included in the [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty of Egypt]]'s royal family.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rawlinson|first1=George|title=History of Ancient Egypt, Vol. II|date=1881|publisher=Longmans, Green, and Co.|location=London|page=209}}</ref> [[Ahmose-Nefertari]], "arguably the most venerated woman in Egyptian history",<ref name="gestoso">{{Cite journal|last=Gestoso Singer|first=Graciela|title=Ahmose Nefertari, the Woman in Black|url=https://www.academia.edu/414029|journal=Terrae Antiqvae}}</ref> was thought by some scholars such as [[Flinders Petrie]] to be of Nubian origin because she is most often depicted with black skin.<ref name="The making of Egypt">{{cite book|author-last=Petrie|author-first=Flinders|url=https://archive.org/details/Petrie1939/page/n86/mode/1up|title=The making of Egypt|year=1939|location=London|author-link=Flinders Petrie}} p.155</ref><ref name="Mokhtar 1990 1–118">{{cite book|last=Mokhtar|first=G.|title=General History of Africa II: ''Ancient Civilizations of Africa''|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=978-0-520-06697-7|pages=1–118}}</ref>{{rp|17}}<ref>[[Martin Bernal]] (1987), ''Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985, vol. I''. New Jersey, Rutgers University Press</ref> The mummy of [[Ahmose-Nefertari]]'s father, [[Seqenenre Tao]], has been described as presenting "tightly curled, woolly hair", with "a slight build and strongly Nubian features".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yurco|first=Frank J.|date=1989|title=Were the ancient Egyptians black or white?|url=http://cojs.org/were_the_ancient_egyptians_black_or_white-_frank_j-_yurco-_bar_15-05-_sep-oct_1989/|journal=Biblical Archaeology Review|volume=15|pages=24–29}}</ref> Some modern scholars also believe that in some depictions, her skin color is indicative of her role as a goddess of resurrection, since black is both the color of the fertile land of Egypt and that of the underworld.<ref name="gitton81">{{Cite journal|last=Gitton|first=Michel|title=Ahmose Nefertari, sa vie et son culte posthume|journal=École Pratique des Hautes Études, 5E Section, Sciences Religieuses|date=1973|volume=85|issue=82|page=84|doi=10.3406/ephe.1973.20828|issn=0183-7451}}</ref><ref name="Tyldesley">Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006. {{ISBN|0-500-05145-3}}</ref>{{rp|90}}<ref>Hodel-Hoenes, S & Warburton, D (trans), ''Life and Death in Ancient Egypt: Scenes from Private Tombs in New Kingdom Thebes'', Cornell University Press, 2000, p. 268.</ref><ref name="gestoso" /><ref name="dh">{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|author-link1=Aidan Dodson|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|location=London|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=0-500-05128-3}}</ref>{{rp|125}} However, there is no known depiction of her painted during her lifetime (she is represented with the same light skin as other represented individuals in tomb TT15, before her deification); the earliest black skin depiction appears in tomb TT161, {{circa}} 150 years after her death.{{rp|11–12, 23, 74–5}}<ref name="dh" />{{rp|125}} Egyptologist Barbara Lesko wrote in 1996 that Ahmose-Nefertari was "sometimes portrayed by later generations as having been black, although her coffin portrait gives her the typical light yellow skin of women."<ref>The Remarkable Women of Ancient Egypt, by Barbara S. Lesko; page 14; B.C. Scribe Publications, 1996; {{ISBN|978-0-930548-13-1}}</ref> In 2009, Egyptologist Elena Vassilika, noting that in a wooden statuette of the queen (now at the [[Museo Egizio]]) the face is painted black but the arms and feet are light in colour, argued that the reason for the black colouring in that case was religious and not genetic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vassilika|first=Elena|title=I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino|date=2009|publisher=Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino|isbn=978-88-8117-950-3|location=Florence|language=it}}</ref>{{rp|78–9}}
[[Fáìlì:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg|right|thumb|[[Ramesses II]] in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. [[New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom]] reliefs as seen in Rameses II temple, [[Beit el-Wali]], represented Nubians with dark reddish brown and jet black skin tones.<ref>{{cite book|last=Emberling|first=Geoff|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|year=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=22–23, 36–37}}</ref>]]
In 1098–1088 BC, Thebes was "the scene of a civil war-like conflict between the High Priest of Amun of Thebes, Amenhotep and the Viceroy of Kush [[Pinehesy|Panehesy]] (= the Nubian)". It was chaotic, and many tombs were plundered. Instead of sending soldiers to restore order, [[Ramesses XI]] put Panehesy in control of that area's military and appointed him Director of Granaries. Panehesy stationed his troops in Thebes to protect the city from thieves, but it resembled a military occupation of Thebes to the High Priest, which later led to the Civil War in Thebes.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|104–105}} By 1082 BC, Ramesses XI finally sent help to the High Priest. Panehesy continued his revolt, and the city of Thebes suffered from "war, famine, and plunderings".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|106}} Panehesy initially succeeded, and the High Priest fled Thebes. Panehesy pursued the High Priest as far as Middle Egypt before Egyptian forces pushed Panehesy and his troops out of Egypt and into Lower Nubia.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|106}} Ramesses sent new leadership to Thebes: [[Herihor]] was named the new High Priest of Thebes (and effectively King of Southern Egypt) and Paiankh was named the new Viceroy of Kush. Paiankh recaptured former Egyptian holdings in Lower Nubia as far as the second Nile cataract, but could not defeat Panehesy in Lower Nubia, who ruled the area until his death.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|106}} Herihor's descendants became rulers of Egypt's 21st and 22nd Dynasties.
=== Napatan Empire (750–542 BC) ===
{{Main|Kingdom of Kush}}
[[Fáìlì:Pyramids_of_Nuri_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Pyramids of Kushite rulers at [[Nuri]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pyramid_of_Taharqa_at_Nuri.jpg|thumb|Pyramid of Taharqa at Nuri, 51.75m in side length and possibly as much as 50m high, was the largest built in Sudan.[https://www.academia.edu/37204924/Taharqa_Routed_by_Assarhaddon_Memphis_Sacked_Kush_Ethiopia_Driven_from_Lower_Egypt_Part_VIII_2010_]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pharaoh_Taharqa_of_Ancient_Egypt's_25th_Dynasty.jpg|thumb|Pharaoh Taharqa of Ancient Egypt's 25th Dynasty. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford UK]]
There are competing theories on the origins of the Kushite kings of the 25th Dynasty:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Fage|first1=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXa4AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA35|title=A History of Africa|last2=Tordoff|first2=with William|date=23 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-79727-2|language=en}}</ref> some scholars believe they were Nubian officials that learned "state level organization" by administering Egyptian-held Nubia from 1500 to 1070 BC,<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|59}} such as the rebel Viceroy of Kush, Panehesy, who ruled Upper Nubia and some of Lower Nubia after Egyptian forces withdrew.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|110}} Other scholars believe they are descended from families of the Egyptianized Nubian elite supported by Egyptian priests or settlers.<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=Sudan {{!}} History, Map, Flag, Government, Religion, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Piye {{!}} king of Cush|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Piye|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Middleton|first=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA269|title=World Monarchies and Dynasties|date=1 June 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-45158-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Children of elite Nubian families were sent to be educated in Egypt then returned to Kush to be appointed in bureaucratic positions to ensure their loyalty. During the Egyptian occupation of Nubia, there were temple towns with Egyptian cults, but "production and redistribution" was based mostly on indigenous social structures.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|111}}
The El Kurru chiefdom likely played a major role in the development of the Kingdom of Kush due to its access to gold-producing areas, control of caravan routes,<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|112}} more arable land, and participation in international trade.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|121}} "There can be no doubt that el-Kurru was the burial place of the ancestors of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty."<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|112}} The early el-Kurru burials resemble Nubian Kerma/C-group traditions (contracted body, circular stone structures, burial on a bed).<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|121}} However, by 880–815 BC, Nubian burials at el-Kurru became more Egyptian in style with "mastabas, or pyramid on mastabas, chapels, and rectangular enclosures".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|117,121–122}} Alara, the first el-Kurru prince, and his successor, [[Kashta]], were buried at el-Kurru.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|123}}
Later documents mention Alara as the 25th Dynasty's founder and "central to a myth of the origins of the kingdom".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|124–126}} Alara's sister was the priestess of Amun, which created a system of royal secession and an "ideology of royal power in which Kushite concepts and practice were united with contemporary Egyptian concepts of kingship".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|144}} Later, Kashta's daughter, the Kushite princess Amenirdis, was installed as God's Wife of Amun Elect and later Divine Adoratrice (effectively governor of Upper Egypt), which signaled the Kushite conquest of Egyptian territories.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|148}}
The Napatan Empire ushered in the age of Egyptian archaism, or a return to a historical past, which was embodied by a concentrated effort at religious renewal and restoration of Egypt's holy places.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|169}} [[Piye]] expanded the [[Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal|Temple of Amun at Jebel Barkal]]<ref name="Emberling">{{cite book|last1=Emberling|first1=Geoff|editor1-last=Kim|editor1-first=Julienne|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|date=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York University|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=5–57}}</ref> by adding "an immense colonnaded forecourt".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|163–164}} [[Shabaka]] restored the great Egyptian monuments and temples, "unlike his Libyan predecessors".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|167–169}} [[Taharqa]] enriched Thebes on a monumental scale."<ref name="Torok" /> At Karnak, the Sacred Lake structures, the kiosk in the first court, and the colonnades at the temple entrance are all built by Taharqa and Mentuemhet. In addition to architecture, the Kingdom of Kush was deeply influenced by Egyptian culture.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Drury|first=Allen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQMuAQAAIAAJ|title=Egypt: The Eternal Smile: Reflections on a Journey|date=1980|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-00193-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Museums for Intercultural Dialogue - Statue of Iriketakana|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/museum-for-dialogue/item/en/78/statue-of-iriketakana|access-date=2020-07-23|website=Unesco.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cush (Kush)|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cush-kush|access-date=2020-07-23|website=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref> By 780 BC, [[Amun]] was the main god of Kush and "intense contacts with Thebes" were maintained.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|144}} Kush used the methods of Egyptian art and writing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=statue {{!}} British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA1770|access-date=23 July 2020|website=The British Museum|language=en}}</ref> The Nubian elite adopted many Egyptian customs and gave their children Egyptian names. Although some Nubian customs and beliefs (e.g. burial practices) continued to be practiced,<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|111}} Egyptianization dominated in ideas, practices, and iconography.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WixiTjxYdkYC&pg=PA700|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45669-6|language=en}}</ref> The cultural Egyptianization of Nubia was at its highest levels at the times of both Kashta and Piye.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Nubia {{!}} Definition, History, Map, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
==== Nubia in Egypt ====
{{main|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}}
[[Fáìlì:Kushite_heartland_and_Kushite_Empire_of_the_25th_dynasty_circa_700_BCE.jpg|thumb|Kushite heartland, and Kushite Empire of the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]], circa 700 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs|journal=National Geographic|date=2 July 2019|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-date=2 July 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Kushite Conquest of Egypt|website=SudanHistory.org|date=2 July 2022|url=https://sudanhistory.org/history_06_nubconegypt.htm/|language=en}}</ref>]]
[[Fáìlì:Taharqa's_kiosk._Karnak_Temple.jpg|right|thumb|Taharqa's [[kiosk]] and column, Karnak temple]]
Kashta peacefully became King of Upper and Lower Egypt with his daughter Amenirdis as Divine Adoratrice of Amun in Thebes.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|144–146}} Rulers of the 23rd Dynasty withdrew from Thebes to Heracleopolis, which avoided conflict with the new Kushite rulers of Thebes. Under Kashta's reign, the Kushite elite and professional classes became significantly Egyptianized.
The city-state of [[Napata]] was the spiritual capital of Kush and it was from there that [[Piye]] (spelled Piankhi or Piankhy in older works) invaded and took control of [[Egypt]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Histories|author=Herodotus|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2003|isbn=978-0-14-044908-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/histories00hero/page/106 106–107, 133–134]|url=https://archive.org/details/histories00hero/page/106}}</ref> Piye personally led the attack on Egypt and recorded his victory in a lengthy hieroglyphic filled [[stele]] called the "[[Stele of Piye|Stele of Victory]]".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|166}} Piye's success in achieving the double kingship after generations of Kushite planning resulted from "Kushite ambition, political skill, and the Theban decision to reunify Egypt in this particular way", and not Egypt's utter exhaustion, "as frequently suggested in Egyptological studies."<ref name="Emberling" /> Due to archaism, Piye mostly used the royal titulary of Tuthmosis III, but changed the Horus name from "Strong bull appearing (crowned) in Thebes" to "Strong bull appearing in Napata" to announce that the Kushites had reversed history and conquered their former Thebaid Egyptian conquerors.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|154}} He also revived one of the greatest features of the Old and Middle Kingdoms: pyramid construction. As an energetic builder, he constructed the oldest known pyramid at the royal burial site of [[El-Kurru]].
According to the revised chronology, [[Shebitku]] "brought the entire Nile Valley as far as the Delta under the empire of Kush and is 'reputed' to have had Bocchoris, dynast of Sais, burnt to death".<ref name="Mokhtar1">{{cite book|last=Mokhtar|first=G.|title=General History of Africa|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|location=California, USA|isbn=0-520-06697-9|pages=161–163}}</ref><ref name="Torok" />{{rp|166–167}} [[Shabaka]] "transferred the capital to Memphis".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|166}} Shebitku's successor, [[Taharqa]], was crowned in Memphis in 690 BC<ref name="Torok" /><ref name="Haynes">{{cite book|last1=Haynes|first1=Joyce|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|date=1992|publisher=Museum of Fine Arts|isbn=0-87846-362-3|location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA|pages=8–59}}</ref> and ruled Upper and Lower Egypt as Pharaoh from Tanis in the Delta.<ref name="Welsby">{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=64–65|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Mokhtar1" /> Excavations at el-Kurru and studies of horse skeletons indicate the finest horses used in Kushite and Assyrian warfare were bred in and exported from Nubia. Horses and chariots were key to the Kushite war machine.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|157–158}}
Taharqa's reign was a prosperous time in the empire, with a particularly large Nile river flood and abundant crops and wine.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=158|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Torok" /> Taharqa's inscriptions indicate that he gave large amounts of gold to the temple of Amun at Kawa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=169|language=en}}</ref> His army undertook successful military campaigns, as attested by the "list of conquered Asiatic principalities" from the Mut temple at Karnak and "conquered peoples and countries (Libyans, Shasu nomads, Phoenicians?, Khor in Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions.<ref name="Torok" /> László Török mentions the military success was due to Taharqa's efforts to strengthen the army through daily training in long-distance running and Assyria's preoccupation with Babylon and Elam.<ref name="Torok" /> Taharqa also built military settlements at the Semna and Buhen forts and the fortified site of Qasr Ibrim.<ref name="Torok" />
Imperial ambitions of the [[Mesopotamian]]-based [[Assyrian Empire]] made war with the 25th Dynasty inevitable. Taharqa conspired with Levantine kingdoms against Assyria:<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Coogan|first1=Michael David|title=The Oxford History of the Biblical World|last2=Coogan|first2=Michael D.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-19-513937-2|location=Oxford|page=53}}</ref> in 701 BC, Taharqa and his army aided [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]] and King [[Hezekiah]] in withstanding a siege by King [[Sennacherib]] of the Assyrians (2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:9).<ref name="Aubin">{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 141–144|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> There are various theories (Taharqa's army,<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 127, 129–130, 139–152|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> disease, divine intervention, Hezekiah's surrender, Herodotus' mice theory) as to why the Assyrians failed to take Jerusalem and withdrew to Assyria.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 119|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> Sennacherib's annals record Judah was forced into tribute after the siege and Sennacherib became the ruler of the region.<ref name="Roux">{{cite book|last=Roux|first=Georges|title=Ancient Iraq|location=London|publisher=Penguin|edition=Third|year=1992|isbn=0-14-012523-X}}</ref> However, this is contradicted by Khor's frequent utilization of an Egyptian system of weights for trade and the twenty-year cessation in Assyria's pattern of repeatedly invading Khor (as Assyrians had before 701 and after Sennacherib's death).<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 155–156|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 152–153|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> In 681 BC, Sennacherib was murdered by his own sons in [[Babylon]].
In 679 BC, Sennacherib's successor, King [[Esarhaddon]], campaigned in Khor, destroyed Sidon, and forced Tyre into tribute in 677–676 BC. Esarhaddon invaded Egypt proper in 674 BC, but according to Babylonian records, Taharqa and his army outright defeated the Assyrians.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 158–161|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> In 672 BC, Taharqa brought reserve troops from Kush, as mentioned in rock inscriptions.<ref name="Torok" /> Taharqa's Egypt still had influence in Khor during this period as Tyre's King Ba'lu "put his trust upon his friend Taharqa". Further evidence was [[Ashkelon]]'s alliance with Egypt and Esarhaddon's inscription asking "if the Kushite-Egyptian forces 'plan and strive to wage war in any way' and if the Egyptian forces will defeat Esarhaddon at Ashkelon".<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rescue of Jerusalem|date=2002|publisher=Soho Press, Inc.|isbn=1-56947-275-0|location=New York, NY|pages=x, 159–161|last1=Aubin|first1=Henry T.}}</ref> However, Taharqa was defeated in Egypt in 671 BC when Esarhaddon conquered Northern Egypt, captured Memphis, and imposed tribute before withdrawing.<ref name="Welsby" /> Pharaoh Taharqa escaped to the south, but Esarhaddon captured the Pharaoh's family, including "Prince Nes-Anhuret and the royal wives",<ref name="Torok" /> and sent them to Assyria. In 669 BC, Taharqa reoccupied Memphis and the Delta, and recommenced intrigues with the king of Tyre.<ref name="Welsby" />
Esarhaddon led his army to Egypt again and, after he died in 668 BC, command passed to [[Ashurbanipal]]. Ashurbanipal and the Assyrians defeated Taharqa again and advanced as far south as Thebes, but direct Assyrian control was not established.<ref name="Welsby" /> The rebellion was stopped and Ashurbanipal appointed [[Necho I]], who had been king of the city [[Sais, Egypt|Sais]], as his vassal ruler in Egypt. Necho's son, [[Psamtik I]], was educated at the Assyrian capital of [[Nineveh]] during Esarhaddon's reign.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} As late as 665 BC, the vassal rulers of Sais, Mendes, and Pelusium were still making [[wikt:overture|overtures]]{{Efn|Definition 3|name=|group=}} to Taharqa in Kush.<ref name="Torok" /> The vassals' plot was uncovered by Ashurbanipal and all rebels but Necho of Sais were executed.<ref name="Torok" />
Taharqa's successor, [[Tantamani]], sailed north from Napata with a large army to Thebes, where he was "ritually installed as the king of Egypt".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}} From Thebes, Tantamani began his reconquest and regained control of Egypt as far north as Memphis.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}<ref name="Welsby" /> Tantamani's dream stele states that he restored order from the chaos, where royal temples and cults were not being maintained.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}} After conquering Sais and killing Assyria's vassal, Necho I, in Memphis, "some local dynasts formally surrendered, while others withdrew to their fortresses".<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}
The Kushites influenced their northern neighbours for nearly 100 years until they were repelled by the invading Assyrians. The Assyrians installed the native [[Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt|26th Dynasty of Egypt]] under [[Psamtik I]] and they permanently forced the Kushites out of Egypt around 590 BC.<ref name="David">{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|location=Oxon|pages=2, 75, 77–78}}</ref>{{rp|121–122}} The heirs of the Kushite empire established their new capital at [[Napata]], which was also sacked by the Egyptians in 592 BC. The Kushite kingdom survived for another 900 years after being pushed south to [[Meroë]]. The Egyptianized culture of Nubia grew increasingly Africanized after the fall of the 25th Dynasty until Queen [[Amanishakheto|Amanishakhete]] acceded in 45 BC.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} She temporarily arrested the loss of Egyptian culture, but then it continued unchecked.<ref name="ReferenceA" />
=== Meroitic (542 BC–400 AD) ===
{{Main|Meroë}}
[[Fáìlì:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG|thumb|Aerial view at [[Nubian pyramids]], [[Meroe]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114987.jpg|thumb|Apedemak Temple at [[Naqa]]]]
Due to pressure from Assyrians and Egyptians, [[Meroë]] (800 BC – {{circa|350 AD}}) became the southern capital of the [[Kingdom of Kush]].<ref name="Torok" /> According to partially deciphered Meroitic texts, the name of the city was Medewi or Bedewi. Meroë was in southern Nubia by the east bank of the Nile, about 6 km north-east of the Kabushiya station near Shendi, Sudan, and about 200 km northeast of [[Khartoum]]. Meroë is mentioned in the first century AD [[Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]: "farther inland, in the country towards the west, there lies a city called Meroe". In the fifth century BC, Greek historian [[Herodotus]] described it as "a great city...said to be the mother city of the other Ethiopians."<ref name="Herodotus1949">{{cite book|author=Herodotus|author-link=Herodotus|title=Herodotus. Translated by J. Enoch Powell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xt0uMwEACAAJ|year=1949|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|pages=121–122|translator=[[Enoch Powell]]}}</ref><ref name="Connah1987">{{cite book|last=Connah|first=Graham|title=African Civilizations: Precolonial Cities and States in Tropical Africa: An Archaeological Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r07pQgAACAAJ|year=1987|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-26666-6|page=24}}</ref> Together, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]], [[Naqa]], and Meroë formed the Island of Meroe.
The town's importance gradually increased from [[Kingdom of Kush|the beginning of the Meroitic Period]], especially from the reign of [[Arakamani]] (c. 280 BC) when the royal burial ground was transferred to Meroë from [[Napata]] ([[Jebel Barkal]]). Excavations revealed evidence of important, high-ranking Kushite burials from the Napatan Period (c. 800 – c. 280 BC) in the vicinity of the settlement called the Western cemetery. They buried their kings in small pyramids with steeply sloped sides that were based on New Kingdom Viceroy designs.<ref name="britannica.com" /> At its peak, the rulers of Meroë controlled the Nile Valley over a north–south straight-line distance of more than {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Adams1977">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=William Yewdale|title=Nubia: Corridor to Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f84VAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-09370-3|page=302}}</ref>
People of the Meroitic period preserved many ancient Egyptian customs, but were unique in many respects. The [[Meroitic language]] was spoken in Meroë and Sudan during the Meroitic period (attested from 300 BC) before becoming extinct around 400 AD. They developed their own form of writing by using Egyptian [[hieroglyphs]] before switching to a cursive alphabetic script with 23 signs.<ref>[http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/nubia/mwriting.html Meroë: writing], ''Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk''</ref> It was split into two types: Meroitic Cursive, which was written with a [[stylus]] and used for general record-keeping; and Meroitic Hieroglyphic, which was carved in stone or used for royal or religious documents. It is not well understood due to the scarcity of [[bilingual]] texts.{{Clarify|reason=What is "it"? Meroitic Hierogylphic?|date=November 2020}} The earliest inscription in Meroitic writing dates from between 180 and 170 BC. These hieroglyphics were found engraved on the temple of Queen [[Shanakdakhete]]. Meroitic Cursive is written horizontally, and is read from right to left like all Semitic orthographies.<ref name="Howf">{{cite book|last1=Fischer|first1=Steven Roger|author-link=Steven Roger Fischer|title=History of Writing|date=2004|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=1-86189-588-7|pages=133–134|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iYMXnSko5QwC}}</ref> The Meroitic people worshiped the Egyptian gods as well as their own, such as [[Apedemak]] and the lion-son of [[Sekhmet]] (or [[Bast (mythology)|Bast]]).
Meroë was the base of a flourishing kingdom whose wealth was centered around a strong [[iron]] industry and international trade with [[India]] and [[China]].<ref>{{citation|last1=Stofferahn|first1=Steven|last2=Wood|first2=Sarah|editor-last=Rauh|editor-first=Nicholas K.|year=2016|orig-date=2003|title=Lecture 30: Ancient Africa [CLCS 181: Classical World Civilizations]|format=student lecture notes|location=West Lafayette, IN|publisher=Purdue University, School of Languages and Cultures|url=http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/ancient_africa.htm|access-date=28 February 2017 <!-- | The misspelling of the lead author Stofferahn's name at the primary source ("Lectures contributed by Steve Stofferan and Sarah Wood, Purdue University") is corrected based on his student record, see below. The deconstruction of this web source, including the student status of the authors, the faculty member (editor) responsible for its posting, and the latest year used (and likely date of original composition) are based on the [http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/ related course information] (and links therein), the [http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/do/search/?q=author_lname%3A%22Stofferahn%22%20author_fname%3A%22Steven%20A%22&start=0&context=119483 student record of lead author], and the fact that of the individuals alluded to, only Prof. Rauh of the Purdue faculty is traceable to relevant scholarly publications. THIS CITATION SHOULD BE REPLACED — better, alternative peer-reviewed resources exist in this area, e.g. the books Prof. Rauh uses to construct his lectures.-->}}</ref> Metalworking is believed to have happened in Meroë, possibly through [[Bloomery|bloomeries]] and [[Blast furnace|blast furnaces]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Humphris|first1=Jane|last2=Charlton|first2=Michael F.|last3=Keen|first3=Jake|last4=Sauder|first4=Lee|last5=Alshishani|first5=Fareed|date=2018|title=Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe|journal=Journal of Field Archaeology|volume=43|issue=5|page=399|doi=10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085|issn=0093-4690|doi-access=free}}</ref> The centralized control of production within the Meroitic empire and distribution of certain crafts and manufactures may have been politically important. Other important sites were Musawwarat es-Sufra and Naqa. [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]], which is now a UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]], was constructed in sandstone. Its main features were the Great Enclosure, the Lion Temple of [[Apedemak]] (14×9×5 meters), and the Great Reservoir. The Great Enclosure is the main structure of the site. Much of the large labyrinth-like building complex, which covers approximately 45,000 m<sup>2</sup>, was erected in the third century BC.<ref>[http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/] {{dead link|date=June 2026}}</ref>
The scheme of the site is, so far, without parallel in Nubia and [[ancient Egypt]]. According to Hintze, "the complicated ground plan of this extensive complex of buildings is without parallel in the entire Nile valley".<ref>{{cite book|last=Hintze|first=Fritz|title=The Kingdom of Kush: The Meroitic Period|year=1978|publisher=The Brooklyn Museum|pages=89–93}}</ref> The maze of [[Courtyard|courtyards]] includes three (possible) temples, passages, low walls that prevent any contact with the outside world, about 20 columns, ramps and two reservoirs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zamaniproject.org/index.php/musawwarat.html|title=Zamani Project|website=Zamaniproject.org|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref><ref name="Bradt">[https://books.google.com/books?id=lvVao2vWnxUC&dq=Musawwarat+es-Sufra&pg=PA131 Google Books] Sudan: The Bradt Travel Guide pp. 131-2</ref> There is some debate about the purpose of the buildings, with earlier suggestions including a college, a hospital, and an elephant-training camp.<ref name="unesco">[https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1336.pdf UNESCO] Nomination document p. 43</ref> The Lion Temple was constructed by [[Arnekhamani]] and bears inscriptions in Egyptian hieroglyphs, representations of elephants and lions on the rear inside wall, and reliefs of Apedemak depicted as a three-headed god on the outside walls.<ref>Gilda Ferrandino and Matteo Lorenzini; 3D Reconstruction of the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es Sufra: 3D model and domain ontologies; in: The Kushite World (2015). Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Meroitic Studies;Vienna, 1–4 September 2008.</ref> The Great Reservoir is a [[hafir]] to retain as much as possible of the rainfall of the short, wet season. It is 250 m in diameter and 6.3 m deep.<ref>Claudia Näser; The Great Hafir at Musawwarat as-Sufra. Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006. On: Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies. Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006; In: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Aerchaeology University of Warsaw. PAM Supplement Series 2.2./1-2.</ref>
Kandake (ti a maa n pe ni Candace ni ede Latin) jẹ ọrọ ti awọn eniyan Meroe n lo fun arabinrin ọba ilẹ Kush; nitori eto ajogunba ti o da lori ila idile iya, obinrin yii ni yoo bi ẹni ti yoo jẹ ọba ti o tẹle e, eyi si jẹ ki o di iya ọba. Gẹgẹbi oniwadi Basil Davidson ṣe sọ, o kere tan awọn ayaba ilẹ Kush mẹrin — Amanirenas, Amanishakheto, Nawidemak ati Amanitore — ni o ṣee ṣe ki wọn ti lo apakan igbesi aye wọn ni Musawwarat es-Sufra.[1] Pliny kọwe pe "Ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia" ni wọn n pe ni Candace, o si tọka si pe awọn ara Ethiopia ti ṣẹgun ilẹ Syria atijọ ati agbegbe Okun Mediterranean.[2] Ni ọdun 25 BC, Kandake ilẹ Kush ti a n pe ni Amanirenas — gẹgẹbi Strabo ṣe royin rẹ — kọlu ilu Syene (ti a mọ si Aswan loni) ti o wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Romu; gẹgẹbi igbese lati gbẹsan, Emperor Augustus pa ilu Napata run.[3][4] Ninu itan Bibeli ti Majẹmu Titun, oṣiṣẹ kan ti o n ṣakoso iṣura "Candace, ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia", ti o n pada lati irin-ajo rẹ si Jerusalemu, pade Filipi Onihinrere, o si gba baptisi..<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|53:7–8|131}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|8:39|ESV}}</ref>
==== Achaemenid period ====
[[Fáìlì:Xerxes_detail_Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]]
[[Fáìlì:Marble_head_of_Nubian_denizen.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marble portrait of a Nubian ca. 120–100 BC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of a Man with Tight, Curly Hair|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/3790|access-date=18 October 2025|website=Brooklyn Museum|language=en-US}}</ref>]]
Herodotus mẹnuba igbiyanju Cambyses II, ọba ilẹ Persia (ti idile Achaemenid), lati kọlu ilẹ Kush; sibẹsibẹ, o sọ pe "igbiyanju rẹ kuna patapata ninu aginju".[1]:65–66 Derek Welsby sọ pe "awọn ọjọgbọn ti ṣiyemeji boya irin-ajo ogun Persia yii tii waye ri, ṣugbọn... awọn ẹri lati ibi iwakusa fihan pe ile-iṣọ Dorginarti, ti o wa nitosi ibi isubu omi keji (second cataract), ni o ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi aala guusu ilẹ Persia.""<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|65–66}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dandamaev|first1=M. A.|title=A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire|date=1989|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09172-6|pages=80–81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms30qA6nyMsC&pg=PA80|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=St John|title=The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East|date=2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-801-3|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IoQAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Brosius|first1=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire|date=2021|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJCUzQEACAAJ|isbn=978-1444350920}}</ref>
==== Ptolemaic period ====
Ìjọba Ptolemy ti ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì, lábẹ́ àkóso Ptolemy Kejì Philadelphus, gbógun ti ilẹ̀ Nubia ní ọdún 275 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n sì gba apá àríwá ilẹ̀ náà tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá sí abẹ́ àkóso wọn; agbègbè tí wọ́n wá ń pè ní 'Dodekaschoinos' (tó túmọ̀ sí 'ilẹ̀ tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá') lẹ́yìn náà.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún 160s àti 150s ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), Ptolemy Kẹfà náà tún fi agbára ìjọba Ptolemy mú ipò àkóso rẹ̀ le lórí apá àríwá ilẹ̀ Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC-AD 500|publisher=Brill|year=2009|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|pages=400–404}}</ref><ref name="G325">{{harvnb|Grainger|2010|p=325}}</ref>
Ko si igbelesilẹ kankan ti o fihan pe ija wa laarin awọn eniyan Kush ati awọn Ptolemy. Sibẹsibẹ, iṣọtẹ nla kan waye ni opin akoko ijọba Ptolemy Kẹrin, o si ṣee ṣe ki awọn eniyan Kush gbiyanju lati dabọ si awọn ọrọ ijọba Ptolemy.[1]:67 A gbagbọ pe eyi ni o fa ki Ptolemy Karun pa orukọ Arqamani rẹ kuro lori awọn akọsilẹ ni Philae.[1]:67 "Arqamani kọ yara iwọle kekere kan si tẹmpili ti Ptolemy Kẹrin kọ ni Pselchis, o si tun kọ tẹmpili kan ni Philae nibi ti Ptolemy ti ṣe iranlọwọ lati kọ yara iwọle kan."[1]:66 Ẹri wa ti o fihan pe awọn Ptolemy gba agbegbe kan ti o jinna si guusu titi de ibi ti a n pe ni 'Second Cataract' (ibi ti omi Odò Nile ti n ṣan laarin awọn apata nla ni ipele keji), ṣugbọn awọn ohun ti a ṣẹṣẹ ri ni Qasr Ibrim, gẹgẹbi "ai si awọn ohun elo amọ ti awọn Ptolemy rara," ti mu ki a ṣiyemeji nipa bi iṣakoso wọn ṣe munadoko to.[1]:67 Awọn ija nipa ẹni ti yoo jọba fa ki awọn Ptolemy fi agbegbe naa silẹ, nitorinaa "awọn eniyan Kush tun gba agbegbe naa pada labẹ iṣakoso wọn... pẹlu gbigba Qasr Ibrim" (ti awọn eniyan Kush gba) ati fifi awọn ọmọ-ogun si awọn ibi miiran..<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|67}}
==== Roman period ====
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Welsby ṣe sọ, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ará Róòmù ti gba ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Kush ní Philae, wọ́n sì fi ìpínelẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù sí Aswan.[1]:67 Theodore Mommsen àti Welsby sọ pé Ìjọba Kush di ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso tàbí ìtọ́sọ́nà Róòmù, èyí tí ó jọ ipò tí ó wà nígbà ìṣàkóso àwọn Ptolemy ní Egypt. Ìfẹ́-ọkàn àwọn ará Kush láti gbòòrò sí i àti owó-orí tí ó pọ̀ jù tí Róòmù ń gba jẹ́ àwọn ìdí méjì tí wọ́n rò pé ó fa ìdìtẹ̀ tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kush ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún.[1]:67–68 Àwọn òpìtàn ìgbàanì, Strabo àti Pliny, ṣe àlàyé nípa ìforígbárí náà pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù.
[[Fáìlì:Relief_of_Arikankharer_slaying_his_enemies_(Worcester_Art_Mus_1922.145)_01.jpg|right|thumb|Meroitic prince Arikhankharer smiting his enemies, first century AD ([[Worcester Art Museum]], Worcester, MA)]]
Strabo ṣe apejuwe ogun kan pẹlu awọn ara Romu ni ọrundun akọkọ ṣaaju akoko Kristi (BC). O sọ pe awọn ara Kush "kọlu ilu Aswan pẹlu ọmọ-ogun ti o ni awọn ọkunrin 30,000, wọn si fọ awọn ere ọba Romu... ni Philae."[1]:68 Wọn ri ori ere idẹ ti o tobi ju ti eniyan lọ, ti o jẹ ti ọba Augustus, ti a sin si ilẹ ni Meroë ni iwaju tẹmpili kan.[1]:68 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹgun akọkọ ti Kandake (tabi "Candace") Amanirenas lori ilẹ Egipti ti awọn Romu n ṣakoso, awọn ara Kush padanu ogun naa, wọn si kọlu ilu Napata.[2] Isubu Napata ko mu iparun nla ba awọn ara Kush, bẹẹ si ni ko dẹruba Amanirenas to lati da a duro lati tun ba awọn ọmọ-ogun Romu ja. Ni ọdun 22 BC, ẹgbẹ ọmọ-ogun nla ti awọn ara Kush gbe lọ si ariwa pẹlu ero lati kọlu Qasr Ibrim.[3] Nigbati wọn fun Petronius ni iroyin nipa gbigbe wọn yii, o tun rin irin-ajo lọ si guusu, o si ṣaṣeyọri lati de Qasr Ibrim ki o si mu aabo rẹ lagbara ṣaaju ki awọn ara Kush ti n bọ fun ogun to de. Welsby sọ pe lẹhin ikọlu awọn ara Kush lori Primis (Qasr Ibrim),[1]:69–70 awọn ara Kush ran awọn aṣoju lati wa ọna fun adehun alaafia pẹlu Petronius, eyi si ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu awọn ipo ti o dara fun wọn.[2] Iṣowo laarin awọn orilẹ-ede mejeeji pọ si, wọn si fa aala laarin Romu ati Egipti gbooro titi de "Hiera Sykaminos (Maharraqa)."[172]:149[1]:70 Eto yii "mu alaafia wa fun pupọ julọ ninu ọdun 300 ti o tẹle e," ko si si "ẹri ti o daju nipa awọn ija miiran ti o waye lẹhin rẹ."[1]:70
Ni akoko yii, a pin awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi agbegbe naa si awọn ẹgbẹ kekere pẹlu awọn oludari (tabi awọn olori ogun) tiwọn, ti olukuluku wọn n dari awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ti awọn ọmọ-ogun agbanisi-ṣiṣẹ. Wọn ja fun iṣakoso agbegbe ti a mọ ni bayi gẹgẹbi Nubia ati awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayika rẹ, eyi si jẹ ki gbogbo agbegbe naa di alailagbara ati ni ewu ikọlu. Ni ipari, Ijọba Aksum ti o ṣẹṣẹ n dagbasoke ni guusu, ti Ọba Ezana n ṣe akoso rẹ, ṣẹgun Meroë. Wọn ri okuta iranti kan ti o ni kikọ ni ede Ge'ez, ti o jẹ ti oludari Aksum kan ti a ko darukọ orukọ rẹ ṣugbọn ti a gbagbọ pe o jẹ Ezana, ni ibi ti ilu Meroë ti wa tẹlẹ. Gẹgẹbi apejuwe ti a kọ ni ede Giriki, oun ni "Ọba awọn ara Aksum ati awọn ara Omerite" (iyẹn ni, Ọba Aksum ati Himyar). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọba yìí ti jọba ní àkókò kan ní nǹkan bí ọdún 330 Sànmánì Tiwa (AD). Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ògbógi kan túmọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ará Axum pa ìjọba Meroë run, àwọn mìíràn tọ́ka sí pé àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì fi hàn pé ìṣubú wáyé ní ti ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ní Meroë ní nǹkan bí ọdún 300 Sànmánì Tiwa. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn kan ka òkúta ìrántí náà sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ti ogun láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aksum sí Meroë láti dènà ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ àti ìdìtẹ̀. Láti àkókò yẹn lọ, àwọn ará Róòmù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní pe agbègbè náà ní Nobatia.
=== Christian Nubia ===
{{Main|Makuria|Nobadia|Alodia}}
[[Fáìlì:Autor_nieznany,_Biskup_Marianos_pod_opieką_Chrystusa_i_Matki_Boskiej._Malowidło_ścienne.jpg|thumb|Wall painting from [[Faras]], first half of 11th c AD, [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum in Warsaw]]]]<!--[[File:A post-Meroitic era Nubian royal crown from Ballana Tomb 118 by John Campana.jpg|thumb|The crown of a local [[Nubian kings|Nubian king]] who ruled between the collapse of the [[Meroitic period|Meroitic dynasty]] in 350 or 400 CE and the founding of the Christian kingdom of Nubia in 600 CE. It was found in Tomb 118 at [[Ballana]] in Lower Nubia by the British Egyptologist [[Walter Bryan Emery|W.B. Emery]]]]-->
Ni nkan bii ọdun 350 AD, Ijọba Aksum kọlu agbegbe yii, ijọba Meroitic si ṣubu. Awọn ijọba kekere mẹta ti awọn Kristiani rọpo rẹ: eyi ti o wa ni ariwa julọ ni Nobatia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Pachoras; ti a mọ si Faras ni Egipti ode-oni) ti o wa laarin ibi isubu omi (cataract) akọkọ ati keji ti Odò Nile; ni aarin ni Makuria (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Old Dongola), ati ni guusu julọ ni Alodia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Soba). Ọba Silky ti Nobatia ṣẹgun awọn Blemmyes, o si kọ akọsilẹ iṣẹgun rẹ sinu ogiri tẹmpili Talmis (ti a mọ si Kalabsha ni ode-oni) ni ede Giriki ni nkan bii ọdun 500 AD.
A ti mu ẹsin Kristiani wá si agbegbe yii ni ọrundun kẹrin: Bishop Athanasius ti Alexandria yan Marcus gẹgẹbi Bishop ti Philae ṣaaju ki o to ku ni ọdun 373 AD. John ti Ephesus ṣe akọsilẹ pe alufaa Miaphysite kan ti a npè ni Julian yi ọba ati awọn ọlọla ilẹ Nobatia pada si ẹsin Kristiani ni nkan bii ọdun 545 AD. O tun kọwe pe ijọba Alodia yi pada si ẹsin naa ni nkan bii ọdun 569. Sibẹsibẹ, John ti Biclarum kọwe pe ijọba Makuria yi pada si ẹsin Catholic ni ọdun kanna, eyi ti o fihan pe o ṣee ṣe ki John ti Ephesus ti ṣe aṣiṣe. Iyemeji si wa nipa ẹri John nitori akọsilẹ kan ninu itan ti Patriarch ti Greek Orthodox ti Alexandria, Eutychius ti Alexandria, ṣe; eyi ti o sọ pe ni ọdun 719 AD, ijọba Nubia yi ifaramọ rẹ pada lati ọdọ Greek Orthodox Church si Coptic Orthodox Church. Lẹhin ti Nubia ti gba ẹsin Kristiani ni ifowosi, ẹsin Isis ti Philae tun wa fun awọn eniyan Nubia. Aṣẹ Theodosius I (ọdun 390 AD) ko ni imuse ni Philae. Awọn igbiyanju nigba ti o ya lati fopin si ẹsin Isis fa ija pẹlu ohun ija laarin awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn ara Romu. Nikẹhin, ni ọdun 453 AD, wọn fowo si adehun kan ti o mọ awọn ẹtọ ẹsin ibile ti awọn eniyan Nubia ni Philae.
Ni ọrundun keje, ijọba Makuria gbooro sii, o si di agbara ti o jọba lori agbegbe naa. O lagbara to lati da idagbasoke ẹsin Islam duro ni guusu lẹhin ti awọn Arabu ti gba ilẹ Egipti. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ igbiyanju lati gba ilẹ naa ti ko ṣaṣeyọri, awọn oludari Musulumi tuntun ṣe adehun pẹlu Dongola, ti a mọ si *Baqt*, lati gba laaye fun ifọkanbalẹ ati iṣowo; eyi da lori sisan owo-ori lododun ti awọn eniyan Nubia yoo san fun Gomina Musulumi ni Aswan, eyi ti o ni awọn ẹrú ati awọn ohun miiran ninu; adehun naa tun ṣe idaniloju pe a o da eyikeyi ẹrú ti o sa lọ pada si Nubia.[1] Wọn tẹle adehun yii fun ọgọrun-un mẹfa ọdun.[1] Ni gbogbo akoko yii, awọn ohun akọkọ ti Nubia n ta si okeere ni eso *date* ati awọn ẹrú, botilẹjẹpe wọn tun n paṣipaarọ eyin erin ati wura fun awọn ohun elo amọ, aṣọ, ati gilasi lati Egipti.[2] Bi akoko ti n lọ, wiwa awọn oniṣowo Arabu mu ẹsin Islam wa si Nubia, o si rọpo ẹsin Kristiẹni diẹ diẹ. Lẹhin idaduro ninu sisan owo-ori ẹrú lododun, oludari Mamluk ti Egipti kọlu ilẹ naa ni ọdun 1272, o si kede ara rẹ gẹgẹbi oludari lori idaji ilẹ Nubia.[1] Botilẹjẹpe awọn igbasilẹ wa nipa Biṣọọbu Timothy ni Qasr Ibrim ni ọdun 1372, agbegbe iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu Faras. O tun han gbangba pe wọn ti yi ile ijọsin nla ti Dongola pada si mọṣalaṣi ni ọdun 1317.[3]
Wiwa awọn Arabu ati awọn eniyan Nubia si Egipti ati Sudan ti ṣe alabapin si piparẹ idanimọ awọn eniyan Nubia lẹhin ti ijọba Nubia ti o kẹhin wo lulẹ ni ayika ọdun 1504. Pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan Nubia jẹ Musulumi ni akoko yii, ati pe ede Arabu ni ede akọkọ ti wọn n lo fun ibaraẹnisọrọ, ni afikun si ede abinibi wọn, eyi tii ṣe ede Nubia. A le rii ẹya pataki ti o ya awọn eniyan Nubia sọtọ ninu aṣa wọn (bi wọn ṣe n wọ aṣọ, ijó, awọn aṣa ati ilana, ati orin)..
=== Islamic Nubia ===
{{main|Islamization of Sudan}}{{further|Turco-Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)#Invasion of Nubia}}Ni ọrundun kẹrinla, ijọba Dongola ṣubu, agbegbe naa si pinya, awọn Larubawa si gba a mọra labẹ iṣakoso wọn. Awọn igba pupọ wa ti awọn Larubawa kọlu agbegbe naa, ti wọn si da awọn ijọba kekere silẹ ni awọn ọrundun ti o tẹle e. Apa ariwa Nubia wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti, nigba ti apa gusu wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Sennar ni ọrundun kẹrindilogun. Gbogbo agbegbe naa wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti lakoko ijọba Muhammad Ali ni ibẹrẹ ọrundun kọkandinlogun, nigba ti o wa di agbegbe ti Ilu Gẹẹsi ati Egipti n ṣakoso pọ ni igba ti o ya.
== 21st-century archaeology ==
Paleo-demografi ti Nubians lati Oke Paleolithic si ipari 16th orundun BC ni Aleksandra Pudlo ṣe atupale. Awọn olugbe akoko Mesolithic ni a ṣe afihan bi logan ati giga, pẹlu asọtẹlẹ alveolar to lagbara. Lakoko Neolithic, Nubians ko logan ati kukuru, ni idaduro diẹ ninu asọtẹlẹ, ṣugbọn nini awọn iyipada apẹrẹ oju ati itọka imu dín. Lori akoko ti ọdun 8,500, awọn ẹya naa ti yi alefa akude kan. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn fọọmu ti ara ẹni ti o waye ni a kà ni abajade ti apapọ awọn ami-ara ọtọtọ meji, pẹlu Pudlo ti pari: "Awọn ara ilu Nubian ko jẹ olugbe isokan. Bẹni oju-ọjọ tabi awọn ipo agbegbe kan pato ni agbegbe ti wọn gbe ni o ṣe iranlọwọ fun iru isokan." O ṣee ṣe pe awọn olugbe ni ipa nipasẹ awọn igbi ijira ti n bọ lati ariwa, ṣugbọn awọn agbeka wọnyi ko ṣe idiwọ awọn olubasọrọ leralera ti awọn eniyan Nubia pẹlu awọn agbegbe miiran siwaju guusu ni Afirika..<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pudło|first=Aleksandra|date=1999|title=Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC|url=https://www.academia.edu/33460334|journal=Anthropological Review|volume=62|pages=57–66|doi=10.18778/1898-6773.62.07|issn=2083-4594|doi-access=free|hdl=10593/3408|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
Wọn ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí kan ní ọdún 2016 lórí àwọn ìyókù egungun àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà fún àkókò tí ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà mọ́kànlá (11,000) ọdún: "Ní àpapọ̀, àwọn àbájáde wa fi hàn pé ìyípadà ńlá wáyé nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti àwọn ènìyàn tí a mọ̀ sí 'A-group', nígbà tí kò sí ìyípadà pàtàkì kankan nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àwọn 'A-group' àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn. Ní ti egungun erékùn (ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀), a rí ìyípadà tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìrísí rẹ̀ láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti 'A-group', ṣùgbọ́n a tún rí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìrísí láàrin àwọn àgbẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ (àwọn ẹgbẹ́ A àti C) àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn (àwọn tí ó jẹ́ ti àkókò Pharaonic àti Meroitic)." Wọn sọ pé àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan bíi bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń bá ipò àyíká wọn mu (adaptation), wíwọlé àwọn ènìyàn tuntun, àti ìṣípò àwọn àgbẹ̀. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òǹkọ̀wé náà parí ọ̀rọ̀ wọn nípa sísọ pé ó pọn dandan láti ṣe àfikún ìwádìí pẹ̀lú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ (samples) tí ó pọ̀ sí i, àti nípa lílo àpapọ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúpalẹ̀ ìrísí (morphometric analyses) àti ìwádìí nípa DNA àtijọ́..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Galland|first1=Manon|last2=Van Gerven|first2=Denis P.|last3=Von Cramon-Taubadel|first3=Noreen|last4=Pinhasi|first4=Ron|date=9 August 2016|title=11,000 years of craniofacial and mandibular variation in Lower Nubia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|article-number=31040|doi=10.1038/srep31040|doi-access=free|pmid=27503560|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4977491|bibcode=2016NatSR...631040G}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref>
Ni ọdun 2003, onimọ-jinlẹ nipa awọn ohun-elo atijọ Charles Bonnet dari ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ lati Switzerland lati ṣe iwakiri nitosi Kerma, wọn si ṣawari akojọpọ awọn ere nla ti a fi okuta granite dudu ṣe, ti n ṣe afihan awọn Farao ti Ijọba kẹkar dinlọgọrun (25th Dynasty) ti Egipti; awọn ere wọnyi wa ni ifihan ni Ile-iṣọ Aworan Kerma (Kerma Museum) ni bayi. Lara awọn ere naa ni awọn ti awọn Farao meji ti o kẹhin ninu ijọba yẹn, Taharqa ati Tanoutamon; a si ṣapejuwe awọn ere wọn gẹgẹbi "awọn iṣẹ-ọnà ti o ga julọ ti o wa laarin awọn ti o ṣe pataki julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ iṣẹ-ọnà".[1] Iwadi lori iwọn ati apẹrẹ agbarkari (craniometric analysis) ti awọn egungun atijọ lati Kerma, eyiti o fi wọn wé awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan miiran ti o ti gbe ni Afonifoji Nile ati agbegbe Maghreb tẹlẹ, fihan pe wọn jọ awọn eniyan Egipti ti igba atijọ ti agbegbe Naqada (4000–3200 BC) ni apẹrẹ ara.[2] Iwadi lori awọn abuda eyin ti awọn egungun Kerma fihan ibatan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti o ngbe ni Afonifoji Nile, agbegbe Horn of Africa, ati Ariwa-ila-oorun Afirika, paapaa julọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan atijọ miiran lati aarin ati ariwa Sudan. Lara awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti a ṣe iwadi lori wọn, awọn eniyan Kerma ni o sunmọ julọ si awọn eniyan Kush ni agbegbe Upper Nubia, awọn ti o ni aṣa A-Group ni Lower Nubia, ati awọn ara Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Haddow|first1=Scott Donald|title=Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370585/1/HADDOW_PHD_THESIS.pdf|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, University College London|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
== Contemporary issues ==
{{Further|Nubian people}}A pín agbegbe Nubia láàárín ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan lẹ́yìn tí àkókò ìṣàkóso àwọn òkèèrè parí, tí wọ́n sì dá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Egypt sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953; lẹ́yìn náà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Sudan ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní ọ̀dọ̀ Egypt ní ọdún 1956.
Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, a fi agbara mu ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia lati Egipti ati Sudan lati kuro ni ibi ti wọn n gbe, lati le pese aaye fun Adagun Nasser lẹyin ti a kọ awọn idido omi ni Aswan.[1] A le ri awọn abule awọn eniyan Nubia ni apa ariwa Aswan, ni eti iwọ-oorun odo Nile ati ni Erekusu Elephantine. Ni bayi, ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia n gbe ni awọn ilu nla bii Cairo ati Khartoum.<ref name="NubianFoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/|title=About Nubia|date=2018|website=Nubian Foundation|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
== Ancient DNA ==
Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n rí egungun ọmọdékùnrin kékeré kan nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ lónìí sí Wadi Halfa—èyí tí ó jẹ́ ti Àkókò Kristiani (ọdún 500-1400 AD)—tí ó sì wà ní nítòsí ibi tí a ń pè ní 'Second Cataract' ti Odò Nile ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan. Àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìtúpalẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Principal Component Analysis (PCA) fi hàn pé ẹni náà wà láàrin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ará Áfíríkà àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fi ẹni náà sínú ẹgbẹ́ 'mitochondrial haplogroup L5a1a', èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára ẹgbẹ́ 'haplogroup L5' àtijọ́ tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031788|publisher=Emory University and Trinity College Dublin|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Armelagos|first2=G.|last3=Bradley|first3=D.|last4=Gamba|first4=C.|last5=Jones|first5=E.|last6=Pinhasi|first6=R.|date=2014|title=Ancient DNA analysis of an infant from Sudanese Nubia (ca 500–1400 C.E.)|s2cid=173527929}}</ref>
Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2015 ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹni kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia láti ibi ìwakùsà kan ní Kulubnarti. Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ agbègbè ẹni náà súnmọ́ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn (Middle East) àti ti àwọn ará Àárín Gbùngbùn àti Gúúsù Ásíà jù ti àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Fernandes|first2=D.|last3=Connell|first3=Sarah|last4=Pinhasi|first4=R.|date=2015|title=No longer the 1%: Optimizing ancient DNA yield from Saharan African samples|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031861|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland}}</ref>
Sirak àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ (ní ọdún 2021) gba àti ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àkópọ̀ àbùdá apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genome) ti àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínláàádọ́ta (66) láti ibi ìwalẹ̀-tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Kulubnarti, ní àríwá agbègbè Nubia láàrin ibi tí omi odò Náílì ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú ìṣòro (ti a mọ̀ sí 'cataract') kejì àti kẹta, nítòsí ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí sì gbé ní àkókò ìgbàlódé Kristẹni, láàrin ọdún 650 sí 1000 AD. A gba àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí láti ibi ìsìnkú méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé àkópọ̀ apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá wọn jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ láàrin àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran West Eurasian (láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia) àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran Sub-Saharan tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka; níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ pé nǹkan bíi ìdá ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (60%) jẹ́ ìran West Eurasian—èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Egypt ìgbàanì wá, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó jọ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Levant ní Àkókò Bronze tàbí Iron—nígbà tí nǹkan bíi ìdá ogójì nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) jẹ́ ìran tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka.
Awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji ko fi iyatọ nla han ninu ipin awọn ohun-ini ajogunba wọn lati agbegbe West Eurasia tabi lati ọdọ awọn eniyan Dinka. Awọn awari wọnyi, pẹlu wiwa awọn ibatan ti o wa laarin awọn eniyan ti a sin ni awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji gẹgẹ bi awọn itupalẹ ṣe fi han, fihan pe awọn eniyan ti o wa ni ibi-isinku R ati S jẹ apakan ẹgbẹ eniyan kan naa; eyi si ri bẹẹ laika awọn iyatọ ninu ọna isinku ati awọn ẹri ti a ri nipa igbesi-aye wọn—eyiti o fihan pe awọn ipele awujọ wa—si.
Bótilẹ́jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé jọ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti ní ìrísí lójú-òkè (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde PCA ṣe fi hàn), a rí i pé wọn kì í ṣe àwọn tí wọ́n wá tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti láìsí àfikún àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀yà mìíràn tó wáyé nígbà tó yá. A ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé ní ìpín tó pọ̀ sí i nínú ìran agbègbè Sub-Saharan, pẹ̀lú ìyípadà nínú ìran wọn ti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia (West Eurasian) ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú èyí tí a rí nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àtijọ́..<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sirak|first1=Kendra A.|last2=Fernandes|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Lipson|first3=Mark|last4=Mallick|first4=Swapan|last5=Mah|first5=Matthew|last6=Olalde|first6=Iñigo|last7=Ringbauer|first7=Harald|last8=Rohland|first8=Nadin|last9=Hadden|first9=Carla S.|last10=Harney|first10=Éadaoin|last11=Adamski|first11=Nicole|last12=Bernardos|first12=Rebecca|last13=Broomandkhoshbacht|first13=Nasreen|last14=Callan|first14=Kimberly|last15=Ferry|first15=Matthew|last16=Lawson|first16=Ann Marie|last17=Michel|first17=Megan|last18=Oppenheimer|first18=Jonas|last19=Stewardson|first19=Kristin|last20=Zalzala|first20=Fatma|last21=Patterson|first21=Nick|last22=Pinhasi|first22=Ron|last23=Thompson|first23=Jessica C.|last24=Van Gerven|first24=Dennis|last25=Reich|first25=David|title=Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia|journal=Nature Communications|date=14 December 2021|volume=12|issue=1|page=7283|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8|doi-access=free|pmid=34907168|pmc=8671435|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.7283S}}</ref>
Àpẹẹrẹ kan láti agbègbè Lower Nubia tí ó ní ìtàn pípẹ́, ní ibi ìwakùsà Sayala ní Nubia láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹta sí kẹfà (AD), jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́-ẹ̀yà-àbùdá (haplogroup) mtDNA J1c..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loufouma Mbouaka|first1=Alvie|last2=Gamble|first2=Michelle|last3=Wurst|first3=Christina|last4=Jäger|first4=Heidi Yoko|last5=Maixner|first5=Frank|last6=Zink|first6=Albert|last7=Noedl|first7=Harald|last8=Binder|first8=Michaela|date=2021|title=The elusive parasite: comparing macroscopic, immunological, and genomic approaches to identifying malaria in human skeletal remains from Sayala, Egypt (third to sixth centuries AD)|journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences|volume=13|issue=7|page=115|doi=10.1007/s12520-021-01350-z|issn=1866-9557|pmc=8202054|pmid=34149953|bibcode=2021ArAnS..13..115L}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò DNA láti ara irun ẹni kan tí ó gbé ní àkókò Kerma (ní nǹkan bíi 4000 ọdún sẹ́yìn), àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀ sì fi hàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ jíjinlẹ̀ nípa apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genetic affinity) pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran àkọ́kọ́ láti agbègbè Rift Valley ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní àkókò Pastoral Neolithic; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní nǹkan bíi ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) àbínibí láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia, èyí tí ó wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn àkókò Levant Chalcolithic. Àbájáde yìí bá ìtàn ìṣí lọ sí gúúsù ti àwọn ènìyàn olùtọ́jú ẹran lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile mu, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi ìdí kalẹ̀ sí agbègbè Kadruka láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣááju ìgbà tí a wà yìí (5th millennium BC).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Ke|last2=Bleasdale|first2=Madeleine|last3=Le Moyne|first3=Charles|last4=Freund|first4=Cacilia|last5=Krause|first5=Johannes|last6=Boivin|first6=Nicole|last7=Schiffels|first7=Stephan|date=3 December 2022|title=4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|page=20939|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-25384-y|doi-access=free|pmid=36463384|pmc=9719486|bibcode=2022NatSR..1220939W|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Prendergast|first1=Mary E.|display-authors=etal|date=2019-07-05|title=Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Science|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|article-number=eaaw6275|doi=10.1126/science.aaw6275|pmid=31147405|pmc=6827346|bibcode=2019Sci...365.6275P}}</ref>
== Nubian Images ==
<gallery>
Fáìlì:Nubian._Female_Figurine,_ca._3500-3100_B.C.E.jpg|Nubian [[terracotta]] female figurine from the Neolithic period ca. 3500–3100 BC [[Brooklyn Museum]]
Fáìlì:Nubian_king_with_bow,_Buhen_Fortress.jpg|Nubian king with bow, Buhen Fortress, 1650 BC, Univ. of Chicago Museum
Fáìlì:Nubian_Tribute_Presented_to_King_Tutankhamun,_Tomb_of_Huy_MET_DT221112.jpg|Nubian Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112
Fáìlì:Nubians_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|Nubians bringing tribute for King Tut, Tomb of Huy
Fáìlì:Gebel_Barkal_Amun_temple_(B500).JPG|Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal
Fáìlì:Nubia-_2008-_Piramidi_Khartoum-2.jpg|Entrance to Great Enclosure, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114985.jpg|Column and elephant – part of temple complex in [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:A_great_pyramid_at_Meroe_in_1821.jpg|Pyramid of Amanishakheto
Fáìlì:Amanishakheto_Jewellery_03.jpg|Jewelry of [[Kandake]] [[Amanishakheto]]
Fáìlì:Lion_temple_relief,_Naga_(Sudan).jpg|Copy of relief from [[Naqa]] depicting [[Amanitore]] (second from left), [[Natakamani]] (second from right) and two princes approaching a three-headed [[Apedemak]].
Fáìlì:The_Archer_King,_National_Museum_of_Sudan,_Khartoum,_Sudan,_North-East_Africa_(cropped).jpg|The "Archer King", an unknown king of Meroe, 3rd century BC. [[National Museum of Sudan]].
Fáìlì:Nieznany_-_Malowidło_ścienne_-_Biskup_Petros_pod_opieką_Św._Piotra-1.jpg|Bishop Petros, Christian Nubia
Fáìlì:Jebel_Sheikh_Suleiman.jpg|The [[Relief of Gebel Sheikh Suleiman]] probably shows the victory of an early Pharaoh, possibly [[Djer]], over A-Group Nubians circa 3000 BC.
Fáìlì:Christian_wall_painting_from_Kalabsha,_Nubia.png|Now gone Christian Nubian wall painting in the [[Temple of Kalabsha]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Doukki Gel]]
* [[Kerma culture]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kerma]]
* [[Kingdom of Kush]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kush]]
* [[Napata]]
* [[Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree]]
* [[Meroë]]
* [[Kandake]], Queens of Meroe
* [[Military of ancient Nubia]]
* [[Nubian pyramids]]
* [[Nubiology]]
* [[Merowe Dam]]
* [[Aethiopia]]
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Adams, William Y. (1977): ''Nubia: Corridor to Africa'', London.
* {{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=William Y.|date=February–March 1980|title=Nubia's corridor of time: From the kingdom of Kush to the triumph of Islam|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000074755&file=/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e%3F_%3D074755engo.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=/ark:/48223/pf0000074755/PDF/074755engo.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A151%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C0%5D|journal=UNESCO Courrier|volume=Victory in Nubia: The greatest archaeological rescue operation of all time|pages=25–29}}
* Bell, Herman (2009): ''Paradise Lost: Nubia before the 1964 Hijra'', DAL Group.
* "Black Pharaohs", ''National Geographic'', Feb 2008
* Bulliet et al. (2001): ''Nubia, The Earth and Its Peoples'', pp. 70–71, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
* Drower M. (1970): ''Nubia A Drowning Land'', London: Longmans.
* Emberling, Geoff (2011): ''Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa''. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World.
* Fisher, Marjorie, et al. (2012): ''Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile''. The American University in Cairo Press.
* {{cite book|last1=Grainger|first1=John D.|title=The Syrian Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai|url-access=limited|date=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18050-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai/page/n299 281]–328|publisher=Brill}}
* Hassan, Yusuf Fadl (1973): ''The Arabs and the Sudan'', Khartoum.
* Jennings, Anne (1995) ''The Nubians of West Aswan: Village Women in the Midst of Change'', Lynne Reinner Publishers.
* O'Connor, David (1993): ''Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa'', Philadelphia, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
* Schellinger, Sarah M. (2022). ''Nubia''. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd.
* {{cite book|author-last=Raue|author-first=Dietrich|title=Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.-2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin/Boston|year=2019|isbn=978-3-11-050105-6}}
* Thelwall, Robin (1982) 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in Ehret, C. & Posnansky, M. (eds.) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History].'' Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56.
* Török, László (1997): ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization''. Brill Academic Publishers.
* Valbelle, Dominique, and [[Charles Bonnet (archeologist)|Bonnet, Charles]] (2006): ''The Nubian Pharaohs''. New York: The American University in Cairo Press.
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Nubia}}
{{EB1911 poster|Nubia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms]
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051027005838/http://www.ancientsudan.org/ Ancient Sudan Website]}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia]
* [http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/ Medieval Sai Project]
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550 "Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"] was written by [[Pierre Trémaux]] in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia.
* [http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125 1960s Nubia Scrapbook]
* [http://nubianfoundation.org/ Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage]
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{{Short description|Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt}}{{about|the region in Africa||||Nubia (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{multiple image|perrow=1|total_width=270|align=right|direction=vertical|header=Nubia|image1=Rulers of Kush, Kerma Museum.jpg|caption1={{center|Statues of several Nubian rulers of the late [[25th Dynasty]]–early [[Napata|Napatan period]], 7th century BC. From left to right: [[Tantamani]], [[Taharqa]] (rear), [[Senkamanisken]], again [[Tantamani]] (rear), [[Aspelta]], [[Anlamani]], again [[Senkamanisken]]. [[Kerma Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Elshazly |first1=Hesham |title=Kerma and the royal cache |url=https://www.academia.edu/3714044 |language=en}}</ref>}}|image2=Outline of Nubia.png|caption2=Outline of Nubia|footer=|alt1=}}
'''Nubia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|j|uː|b|i|ə}} {{respell|NEW|bee|uh}}; [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]]: Nⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲃⲁ; {{Langx|ar|النُوبَة|translit=an-Nūba}}) O jẹ agbegbe kan lẹba odò Nile ti o wa laarin ibi ti odò Blue Nile ati White Nile ti n darapọ mọ ara wọn (nitosi Khartoum ni aarin ilẹ Sudan) ati ibi ti a n pe ni 'First Cataract' (ni guusu ilu Aswan ni guusu ilẹ Egypt).[1][2][3] Agbegbe yii jẹ ibi ti ọkan ninu awọn ọlaju ti o ti pẹ julọ ni ilẹ Afirika ti igbaanni ti gbilẹ si, eyini ni ọlaju Kerma; ọlaju yii wa titi di igba ti Ijọba Egypt ti a mọ si 'New Kingdom' (labẹ aṣẹ Pharaoh Thutmose I) fi ṣẹgun wọn ni nkan bii ọdun 1500 BC. Lẹhin eyi, awọn oludari ilẹ Egypt ni wọn ṣakoso pupọ julọ agbegbe Nubia fun ọdun mẹrin-ọgọrun (400) ti o tẹle e.<ref name=":0" />
Nubia jẹ́ ibi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba ńlá ti wà, pàápàá jùlọ Ìjọba Kush. Ìjọba yìí ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ka ọdún ti ìgbàlódé (BC), lábẹ́ àkóso Piye, ó sì ṣe àkóso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìdílé Ọba (Dynasty) kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n rẹ̀. Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (BC) títí dé ọ̀rúndún kẹta lẹ́yìn ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (AD), ilẹ̀ Egypt gba apá àríwá Nubia mọ́ra lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbógun ti ibẹ̀; nígbà yẹn, àwọn Gíríìkì ló ń ṣàkóso, tí àwọn ará Róòmù sì wá gba ipò náà mú nígbà tó yá; ní àgbègbè àwọn Gíríìkì àti Róòmù, wọ́n máa ń pe agbègbè yìí ní Dodekaschoinos.<ref name="Morris" />
Ṣáájú ìṣubú ìjọba Kush ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrin lẹ́yìn ikú Kristi, ìjọba Aksum ti gbógun ti í; lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ìjọba Kristiani mẹ́ta—Nobatia, Makuria, àti Alodia—wá gbilẹ̀. Àwọn ìjọba Makuria àti Alodia wà fún ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kan. Bí wọ́n ṣe wá ń dínkù nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ló fa pínpín ilẹ̀ Nubia sí méjì ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún—apá àríwá tí Ìjọba Ottoman gbà, àti apá gúúsù tí Ìjọba Sultanate ti Sennar gbà—pẹ̀lú bí ẹ̀sìn Islam àti àṣà àwọn ará Arabia ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ènìyàn Nubia. Nígbà tó yá, ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, wọ́n tún so ilẹ̀ Nubia pọ̀ lábẹ́ ìjọba Khedivate ti ilẹ̀ Egypt. Lónìí, ilẹ̀ náà ti pín sí méjì láàrín orílẹ̀-èdè Egypt àti Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/travel/2025/Dec/14/the-united-colours-of-nubia|title=The United Colours of Nubia|first=Veidehi|last=Gite|date=14 December 2025|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref>
Awọn ara Nubia ti igijọ́un ni wọn kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn oògùn apani-kokoro (antibiotics), wọ́n sì tún ṣẹ̀dá ètò ìṣirò oní-ìwọ̀n (geometrics) tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn àkọ́kọ́ agogo-oòrùn. Bákan náà, àwọn ara Nubia máa ń lo ọ̀nà ìṣirò oní-igun (trigonometry) tí ó jọ èyí tí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn, ìyẹn àwọn ará Egipti, ń lò.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Armelagos, George|date=2000|title=Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians|url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/482bd90a-de71-49b3-9bbc-d8ff0ab974b3|journal=Natural History|volume=109|issue=5|pages=50–3|s2cid=89542474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry|first=Leo|last=Depuydt|date=1 January 1998|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=84|pages=171–180|doi=10.2307/3822211|jstor=3822211}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|title=Neolithic Skywatchers|date=27 May 1998|first=Andrew|last=Slayman|website=Archaeology Magazine Archive|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605234044/http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO5FCVIxz2YC&q=nubia&pg=PA744|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|date=2004-09-17|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-06995-9|language=en}}</ref>
Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ Nubia ti ìgbàanì, èyí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ onírúurú bíi ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé (archaeology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìtàn, àti ìmọ̀ nípa èdè àti ìwé-kíkọ (philology), ni a mọ̀ sí Nubiology.<ref name=":3" />
{{History of Nubia}}
== Ẹ̀kọ́ èdè ==
{{Main|Nubian languages}}A ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà "Nubian" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn èdè kan—tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwọn èdè Eastern Sudanic—tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile, ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò òde-òní. Ní ti ìtàn, àwọn onírúurú èdè Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè yìí pẹ̀lú Nobiin (èyí tí ó ti ara èdè Old Nubian wá), Dongolawi, àti Kenzi. Àwọn èdè Nubian mìíràn pẹ̀lú Midob, èyí tí wọ́n sábà máa ń sọ ní North Darfur; Birgid, èdè kan tí ó ti parẹ́ báyìí, tí wọ́n sì máa ń sọ ní àríwá ìlú Nyala (ní Darfur pẹ̀lú); àti àwọn onírúurú èdè Hill Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè àwọn òkè Nuba ní Sudan<ref name=":4" />.
Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn èdè Nubia ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ní agbègbè náà nígbàanì, kì í ṣe àwọn nìkan ni wọ́n ń lò, àríyànjiyàn sì wà nípa irúfẹ́ èdè tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n ti gbé níbẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ń sọ. A kò fi ìdánilójú mọ̀ irú èdè tí àwọn ènìyàn àtijọ́ ti àṣà Kerma—tí wọ́n wà ní gúúsù àti àárín gbùngbùn Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Upper Nubia)—ń sọ; àwọn olùwádìí kan dámọ̀ràn pé ó jẹ́ ara ẹ̀ka èdè Cushitic lábẹ́ ìdílé èdè Afroasiatic,[1][2] bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ìwádìí tuntun sábà máa ń tì í lẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka èdè Eastern Sudanic (èyí tí ó jẹ́ ara ìdílé èdè Nilo-Saharan). A gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn ní àríwá Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Lower Nubia)—bíi àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà C-Group àti àwọn Blemmyes—ń sọ èdè Cushitic kí èdè Eastern Sudanic tó dé láti Upper Nubia.<ref name="Rilly2010">{{cite web|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan|date=2010|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Rilly200162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rilly C|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|volume=47|date=January 2016|pages=151–163|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010|s2cid=134352296|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Rilly2008">{{cite book|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Nubian Studies Warsaw University 27 August-2 September 2006. Part 1. Main Papers|chapter=Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)|publisher=Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology|date=2008|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/36487671|doi=10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226|isbn=978-83-235-3326-9}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cooper J|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|volume=4|date=2017|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-date=23 May 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|pages=2,90,106}}</ref>A pín Nubia sí agbègbè pàtàkì mẹ́ta: Nubia ti Oke (Upper), ti Àárín (Middle), àti ti Isàlẹ̀ (Lower), ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ipò wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile. "Isàlẹ̀" (Lower) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà ìṣàn omi (ní ìhà àríwá), nígbà tí "Oke" (Upper) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà òkè odò (ní ìhà gúúsù). Nubia ti Isàlẹ̀ wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (cataract) àkọ́kọ́ àti èkejì, láàrin ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; Nubia ti Àárín wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kejì àti kẹta; nígbà tí Nubia ti Oke wà ní ìhà gúúsù ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kẹta.
== Ìtàn ==
=== Prehistory (before 6000–3500 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Megaliths_Aswan_Nubia_museum.JPG|thumb|Megaliths from Nabta Playa displayed in the Aswan Nubian museum]]
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ jẹ́rìí sí ìtàn pípẹ́ ti ṣíṣe ọdẹ, pípa ẹja, àti kíkó oúnjẹ láti inú igbó, àti ti dídá ẹran nígbà tó yá, ní gbogbo agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garcea|first=Elena A.A.|title=The Prehistory of the Sudan|series=SpringerBriefs in Archaeology|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|isbn=978-3-030-47187-3|s2cid=226447119|issn=1861-6623|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Affad 23 jẹ́ ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó wà ní agbègbè Affad ní apá gúúsù Dongola Reach ní àríwá Sudan,[1] ibi tí ó ní "àwọn ìyókù ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní àkókò ìgbàanì (àwọn ohun ìrántí ilé-àgọ́ tí a kọ́ sí gbangba tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ lágbàáyé) àti àwọn ibi onírúurú fún sísẹdẹ àti kíkó oúnjẹ jọ, tí wọ́n ti pé ọdún bíi 50,000.".<ref name="Osypiński II">{{cite web|last1=Osypiński|first1=Piotr|date=2020|title=Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory|url=https://projekty.ncn.gov.pl/opisy/480275-en.pdf|publisher=National Science Centre}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|page=460|chapter=Animals in the history of the Middle Nile|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska II">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|last2=Osypiński|first2=Piotr|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|pages=187–188|chapter=Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 5000 BC, awọn eniyan ti wọn n gbe ni agbegbe ti a n pe ni Nubia loni kopa ninu Iyipada Neolithic. Agbegbe Sahara bẹrẹ si ni gbẹ si i, awọn eniyan si bẹrẹ si ni sin awọn ẹranko bii agutan, ewurẹ, ati malu.[1] Awọn aworan ti a ya sori apata ni Sahara fihan awọn iṣẹlẹ ti a gbagbọ pe o tọka si wiwa ẹgbẹ ẹsin ti o n bọwọ fun malu, iru eyi ti a tun ri ni awọn apakan Ila-oorun Afirika ati afonifoji Nile titi di oni.[2] Awọn aworan apata ti awọn ara Nubia fihan awọn ọdẹ ti wọn n lo ọrun ati ọfa ni akoko Neolithic; eyi si jẹ ipilẹ fun aṣa awọn ọmọ ogun ti n ta ọfa ti awọn ara Nubia ni nigba ti o ya.
Awọn okuta nla ti a ri ni Nabta Playa jẹ apẹẹrẹ kutukutu ti ohun ti o dabi ọkan ninu awọn ohun-elo akọkọ agbaye fun ṣiṣe akiyesi awọn nkan oju-ọrun; wọn si ti wa ṣaaju Stonehenge pẹlu aafo ti o fẹrẹ to ẹgbẹrun meji ọdun.[1] Ipo idiju yii, gẹgẹ bi a ti ri ninu awọn ipele aṣẹ oriṣiriṣi laarin awujọ ti o wa nibẹ, ṣee ṣe ki o ti jẹ ipilẹ fun eto ti awọn awujọ mejeeji—iyẹn ni awujọ akoko Neolithic ni Nabta ati Ijọba Atijọ ti Egipti..<ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806140123/http://www.comp-archaeology.org/WendorfSAA98.html Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa] – by Fred Wendorf (1998)</ref>
Joseph Vogel, onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àṣà láti Amẹ́ríkà, kọ̀wé pé:
"Àkókò tí agbègbè Áfíríkà tí ó wà ní gúúsù agbègbè Sahara ní ipa tó lágbára jùlọ lórí ilẹ̀ Egypt jẹ́ àkókò kan tí ilẹ̀ Egypt—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àṣà—àti agbègbè Sahara—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àyíká—kò tíì sí rárá. Àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àṣà tí a ń rí ní gúúsù agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ náà ní àkókò yìí máa ń rìn dé àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà sí àríwá. A lè sọ pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ pé àṣà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti apá òkè (Upper Egypt)—èyí tí ó wá di ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt tí ó ní ìtàn àwọn ìran ọba—jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé wá láti ilẹ̀ Sudan."<blockquote></blockquote>Basil Davidson, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ṣàlàyé pé àwọn ará Íjíbítì ìgbàanì kì í ṣe ti agbègbè kan pàtó ní Íjíbítì tàbí ti àṣà àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè "Near East" (agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsúnmọ́ Ààrin Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwùjọ gbòòrò àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń gbé láàrin Òkun Pupa (Red Sea) àti Òkun Atlántíìkì; wọ́n ní àṣà kan náà tí a lè pè ní "àṣà Sahara-Sudan," wọ́n sì ń fa agbára àti ìtìlẹ́yìn láti orísun ńlá kan náà, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n tún gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn arìnrìn-àjò tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè "Near East" sínú àwùjọ wọn.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Basil|title=Africa in history: themes and outlines|date=1991|publisher=Collier Books|location=New York|isbn=0-684-82667-4|pages=15|edition=Rev. and expanded}}</ref>
Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (biological anthropologists) Shomarka Keita àti A.J. Boyce ti sọ pé àwọn ìwádìí lórí àwọn agbárí láti gúúsù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì ti àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà àwọn ìjọba aláṣẹ (àkókò ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, láàrin ọdún 4000 sí 3100 B.C.) fi hàn pé wọ́n sábà máa ń jọ àwọn agbárí àwọn ará Nubia, Kush, tàbí Sahara ti ìgbàanì, tàbí ti àwọn ẹ̀yà òde-òní láti agbègbè Horn of Africa, ju bí wọ́n ṣe jọ ti àwọn ará àríwá Íjíbítì ti àkókò ìjọba aláṣẹ tàbí ti àwọn ará gúúsù Yúróòpù ti ìgbàanì tàbí ti òde-òní lọ."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Keita, Shomarka and Boyce, A.J.|title="The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=December 1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33269-1|pages=20–33}}</ref>
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti inú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì ti fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní agbègbè Nubia láti ìgbà ayé "Late Pleistocene" àti láti ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (5th millennium BC) lọ, nígbà tí kò sí ẹ̀rí rárá tàbí tí ẹ̀rí náà kéré gan-an nípa wíwà àwọn ènìyàn ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ilẹ̀ Egypt láàárín àwọn àkókò wọ̀nyí; èyí sì lè jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tó jẹ mọ́ bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú àwọn ibi ìwádìí náà. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mélòó kan ti sọ pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà fún ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn àwùjọ olùtọ́jú ẹran tí wọ́n yọjú ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wengrow|first1=David|last2=Dee|first2=Michael|last3=Foster|first3=Sarah|last4=Stevenson|first4=Alice|last5=Ramsey|first5=Christopher Bronk|title=Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa|journal=Antiquity|date=March 2014|volume=88|issue=339|pages=95–111|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00050249|s2cid=49229774|language=en|issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|chapter=Gift of the Nile? Climate Change, the Origins of Egyptian Civilization and Its Interactions within Northeast Africa|title=Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile: Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török. Budapest|date=1 January 2018|pages=325–345|url=https://www.academia.edu/43275151}}</ref>
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ (archaeologist), Bruce Williams, ti gbé èrò kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia kópa pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì nínú ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú àwọn Pharaoh.[1] Ní ọdún 1987, Williams tún ṣàlàyé pé ìwádìí rẹ̀ nípa ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó ń sọ pé ilẹ̀ Nubia ni ìjọba àwọn Pharaoh ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí pé ó ti ibẹ̀ wá; kàkà bẹ́ẹ̀, ó fi hàn pé àwọn àjọṣe àti ipa pàtàkì wà láàrin Nubia àti ìjọba yẹn.[1] Ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ẹ̀rí tó péye tí wọ́n rí nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ti fi hàn pé àwọn ibi ìsìnkú àti ibojì wà ní Qustul, ní Nubia, èyí tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó ní ọrọ̀ púpọ̀ tí ó sì tóbi ju àwọn ibojì ní Abydos ti àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ lọ.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Bruce|title=Forebears of Menes in Nubia: Myth or Reality?|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|date=1987|volume=46|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544188|issn=0022-2968}}</ref>
Dietrich Wildung (2018) ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ọ̀nà ṣíṣe ohun èlò amọ̀ ní agbègbè ìlà-oòrùn Sahara àti àwọn ère òkúta ti ilẹ̀ Sudan; ó sì dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí kọjá gba àfonífojì odò Nile, wọ́n sì ní ipa lórí àṣà ìgbàanì ilẹ̀ Egypt (ní àkókò Neolithic) kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Budka|first1=Julia|last2=Pischikova|first2=Elena|last3=Griffin|first3=Kenneth|title=Thebes in the First Millennium BC: Art and Archaeology of the Kushite Period and Beyond|date=2018|location=London|isbn=978-1-906137-59-5|pages=300–380}}</ref>
=== Pre-Kerma; A-Group (3500-3000 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_A_group.jpg|thumb|"[[Nubian A-Group|A-Group]]" style, Nubian pottery, [[Musee du Louvre]]]]
==== Upper Nubia ====
Àṣà "pre-Kerma" tí a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ dáadáa wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (ní apá Gúúsù), lórí ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá kan ní gúúsù gan-an sí ibi tí a ń pè ní "Third Cataract" (ibi tí omi Odò Nílíì ti ń ṣàn láàárín àwọn àpáta ńlá).<ref name=":6" />
==== Lower Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Qustul_Incense_Burner,_Qustal,_Nubia,_Cemetery_L,_tomb_24,_A-Group,_3200-3000_BC,_limestone_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC08007.JPG|thumb|[[Qustul]] incense burner, 3200–3000 BC]]
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3500 BC, aṣa "Nubia" keji, ti a mọ si aṣa "Early A-Group", bẹrẹ ni agbegbe Lower Nubia.[1] Awọn eniyan Nubia ti ẹgbẹ A-Group jẹ awọn oluṣọ-agutan ti wọn maa n rin kiri lati ibi kan si ekeji, ati awọn agbe ti wọn n lo ọna ti o rọrun lati gbin irugbin; wọn tun maa n ṣe ipeja, ọdẹ, ati ikojọpọ awọn ounjẹ lati inu igbó.[2] Ẹri iṣẹ-ogbin kọkọ farahan ni akoko "Terminal A-Group", eyi ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200–3000 BC (ti o si ba akoko Naqada IIIB mu).[3][4]:6 Aṣa A-Group tun ni ibatan iṣowo pẹlu awọn ara Egipti, wọn si maa n ta wura fun wọn.[5] Awọn ẹri lati inu iwadii nipa awọn ohun atijọ (archaeology) fidi iṣowo yii mulẹ nipasẹ wiwa ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ara Egipti ninu awọn iboji ti ẹgbẹ A-Group. Awọn ọja ti wọn gbe wọle pẹlu awọn ohun-ọṣọ wura, awọn irinṣẹ bàbà, awọn ohun-ọṣọ aabo (amulets) ati awọn ilẹkẹ ti a fi amọ pataki (faience) ṣe, awọn ami-idanimọ (seals), awọn pátákó okuta fun kikun tabi lilọ nkan, awọn ohun-elo ti a fi okuta ṣe, ati oniruuru ikoko.[6] Ni akoko yii, awọn ara Nubia bẹrẹ si ni ṣe awọn ikoko ti o ni awọ pupa ṣugbọn ti oke rẹ jẹ dudu. A ti ṣapejuwe awọn eniyan ẹgbẹ A-Group gẹgẹbi awọn ti o jọra pupọ pẹlu awọn ara Egipti ti igba atijọ (ti ṣaaju akoko awọn ijọba ọba tabi "pre-dynastic") ni ti irisi ara.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mohktar|first1=Gamal|title=General History of Africa volume 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa: (Unesco General History of Africa|date=1981|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-435-94805-4|page=148}}</ref>
Awọn ibugbe ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group jẹ́ pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ilé tí a fi èèkàn tàbí koríko kọ́ àti àwọn ibi ààbò lábẹ́ àpáta; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibugbe wọ̀nyí sì jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ibi tí a kò dúró sí pẹ́ tàbí ibi tí a ń pàgọ́ sí.[1] Afyeh, ní agbègbè Lower Nubia, jẹ́ ibi tí ibugbe pàtàkì kan ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group wà, níbi tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ìyókù ilé tí wọ́n ní ìpìlẹ̀ tí a fi pátákó òkúta ṣe.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ|title=An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt|date=2015|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470673362|pages=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Stevenson|first=Alice|date=2012|title=Social Complexity set in Stone? The A-Group Site of Afyeh|url=https://www.academia.edu/1815892|url-status=dead|journal=Sudan & Nubia|publisher=The Sudan Archaeological Research Society|volume=16|pages=13–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|archive-date=2024-12-27|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3100 BC, ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" yí láti ipele ibẹrẹ lọ sí ipele ti ó pegedé (Classical phase). "A lè sọ pé ní Qustul àti bóyá Sayala nìkan ni a ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba."[1]:8 Láàrin àkókò yìí, ọrọ̀ àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group tóbi tó ti àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt. Àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group ní wúrà àti àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí a fi ọgbọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ nínú wọn.[2]:19 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn olórí ẹgbẹ́ A-Group ti Nubia àti àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì lo àwọn àmì ọba tí ó jọra; àwọn ohun tí ó jọra nínú àwọn àwòrán tí a ya sára àpáta ní agbègbè A-Group ti Nubia àti ní Upper Egypt tì èrò yìí lẹ́yìn. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé láti Oriental Institute ti University of Chicago ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní Qustul (tó wà nítòsí Abu Simbel ní Sudan) láàrin ọdún 1960 sí 1964, wọ́n sì rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó ní àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt nínú wọn.<ref name=":7" />
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́, Bruce Williams, ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ohun-ìní àtijọ́ wọ̀nyí, ó sì parí èrò sí pé "àṣà àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Egypt àti ti Nubia (tí a mọ̀ sí A-Group) jọ ní àṣà ìṣàkóso kan náà", wọ́n "kópa nínú àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba alágbára tí ó ní ìlànà dídíjú", àti pé "Nubia àti Egypt jẹ́ apá kan ìpìlẹ̀ àṣà àtijọ́ ti agbègbè Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà".[1] Williams tún kọ̀wé pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Qustul jẹ́ "ibi tí ìdílé ọba tí ó dá ìjọba Egypt sílẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀".[2][3] David O'Connor kọ̀wé pé ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul jẹ́ ẹ̀rí tó fi hàn pé àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Nubia (A-group) ní Qustul ló mú "ìyípadà pàtàkì" wá láti àkókò tí kò tíì sí ìjọba ọba sí àkókò ìjọba ọba, níbi tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ńláǹlà tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìjọba Egypt.[4] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, "púpọ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ kò fara mọ́ èrò yìí",[5] nítorí pé àwọn ohun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rí ní Egypt fi hàn pé láti Egypt ni àwọn àmì àti àwòrán wọ̀nyí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, kì í ṣe láti Nubia, àti pé àwọn olùṣàkóso Qustul ló gba àwọn àmì àwọn ọba Egypt (pharaohs) wọlé tàbí tí wọ́n fara wé wọn.<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Wengrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9OFBw7yGZkC&q=qustul%2C+burner&pg=PA167|title=The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa …|date=25 May 2006|isbn=978-0-521-83586-2|page=167|publisher=Cambridge University Press|author-link1=David Wengrow|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QGV7Eiy3PsC&q=qustul%2C+baines&pg=PA69|title=African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7591-0259-0|page=69|publisher=Rowman Altamira|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=László Török|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC&q=qustul%2C+grave&pg=PA577|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt …|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|page=577|publisher=BRILL|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianchi|first1=Robert Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui9Qwtp-LV4C&q=Qustul+burner&pg=PA38|title=Daily Life of the Nubians|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-32501-4|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí David Wengrow ṣe sọ, a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ lóye ètò ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ní òpin ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kẹrin ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (BC) dáadáa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ ló ti wà lábẹ́ omi Adágún Nasser.[1] Frank Yurco tún ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt (Pharaohs)—bíi adé ọba, ẹyẹ "falcon" tí ó dúró fún ọlọ́run Horus, àti àwọn àwòrán tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun—wà ní pàtàkì ní agbègbè Naqada ní apá Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt àti agbègbè Nubia tí àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ń gbé. Ó tún ṣàlàyé síwájú sí i pé, bí ètò ìkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Naqada (ní Gúúsù Egypt) àti Nubia (níbi àwọn "A-Group" wà), dípò kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè Delta—níbi tí wọ́n ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tààrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Asia—ń sọ àríyànjiyàn nípa ipa tí àwọn ará Mesopotamia ní lórí wọn di asán..<ref name=":7">{{cite book|last1=Frank J.Yurco|title="The Origin and Development of Ancient Nile Valley Writing," in Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=1996|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=0-936260-64-5|pages=34–35}}</ref>
Awọn ibi-isinku ti o ni iye itan-akọọlẹ ni Qustul ko ṣee ṣe lati wa awọn ohun-elo atijọ ninu wọn mọ nitori iṣan-omi ti o bo agbegbe naa lẹhin ti a ṣẹda Adagun Nasser.[1] A ti wa awọn aworan ati aami ti o jẹ ti awọn Farao ti o si ti pẹ́ julọ jade lati Nag el-Hamdulab ni Aswan—agbegbe ti o wa ni guusu-pinnu orilẹ-ede Egypt ti o si wa ni aala pẹlu Sudan—eyiti a si ṣe iṣiro pe wọn ti wa lati igba ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200 ati 3100 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Stan|last2=Darnell|first2=John Coleman|author2-link=John Coleman Darnell|last3=Gatto|first3=Maria Carmela|title=The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: the rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan)|journal=[[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|date=December 2012|volume=86|issue=334|pages=1068–1083|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00048250|s2cid=53631029|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/earliest-representations-of-royal-power-in-egypt-the-rock-drawings-of-nag-elhamdulab-aswan/5DB2326AD5659EF652D1F77C2B713729|language=en|issn=0003-598X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
==== Egypt and Nubia ====
Ọ̀nà ìkọ̀wé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Egypt ní nǹkan bí ọdún 3300 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ka ọdún ti ìgbà tiwa (BC). Nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe ilẹ̀ Nubia ní "Ta-Seti" tàbí "Ilẹ̀ ti Ọrun" (The Land of the Bow), nítorí pé wọ́n mọ àwọn ará Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn tí ó ní ọgbọ́n àrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú lílo ọrun fún ìbọn-ọfà.[1] Àwọn ìwádìí tí ó ṣe tuntun tí ó sì ní ìbú-gbòòrò ti fi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀nà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀, àwọn ìlànà ìsìnkú tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n máa ń fi sínú ibojì, àti bí wọ́n ṣe pín àwọn ibi tí wọ́n ti ń gbé káàkiri—gbogbo wọ̀nyí fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn Naqada àti àwọn ènìyàn Nubian A-Group jẹ́ àwọn tí ó wá láti inú àṣà tí ó yàtọ̀ síra..{{citation needed|reason=Which "more recent and broader studies"? You cannot reference studies and not cite.|date=August 2026}}
Kathryn Bard sọ pe "awọn ibi isinku ti aṣa Naqada ko ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja iṣẹ-ọwọ Nubia ninu, eyi ti o fihan pe bi o tilẹ jẹ pe a n gbe awọn ọja Egipti lọ si Nubia ti a si n sin wọn pẹlu awọn oku ni awọn ibi isinku ẹgbẹ A-Group, awọn ọja ẹgbẹ A-Group ko fa ifojusi pupọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ariwa siwaju sii."[1] Gẹgẹbi onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ẹda eniyan Jane Hill, ko si ẹri kankan ti o fihan pe awọn Farao ti Ijọba Egipti ti Akọkọ (First Dynasty), ti a sin ni Abydos, jẹ eniyan ti o wa lati Nubia.[2] Sibẹsibẹ, ọpọlọpọ awọn iwadii nipa ẹda ati ipilẹṣẹ eniyan ti fihan pe awọn eniyan Badarian ati Naqada ni ibatan to sunmọ pẹlu awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn olugbe miiran ni agbegbe ilẹ-gbigbona ti Afirika.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ọba ti akoko ti o ṣaju idasile ijọba nla (proto-dynastic kings) wa lati agbegbe Naqada..<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|date=1975–1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-22215-0|pages=500–509}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford history of ancient Egypt|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-280458-8|pages=479|edition=New}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=August 2026|reason=This article is about NUBIA. Why does the reader care of the origin point of proto-dynastic [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] kings?}}{{non-sequitur|date=August 2026}}
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí èrò Gamal Mokhtar, tí í ṣe ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt àti olóòtú ìwé *UNESCO General History of Africa Volume II* (1981), àwọn agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Nubia ní "ìpìlẹ̀ ẹ̀yà tí ó jọra" pẹ̀lú àṣà ìgbésí-ayé àti àwọn ohun-ìní tí ó jọra.[1] Mokhtar ṣe àpèjúwe ìyàtọ̀ pàtàkì kan láàárín àwọn àwùjọ méjèèjì wọ̀nyí: àwọn ará Upper Egypt gba ètò ìkọ̀wé wọlé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú nítorí àwọn ohun tí ó pọn dandan ní agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile, nígbà tí àwọn ará Nubia kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé wọ́n gbẹ́kẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìsìn-ẹran tí ó nílò rírìn kiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé wọn.<ref name="unesdoc.unesco.org">{{cite book|last1=Mokhtar|first1=Gamal|title=General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa|pages=20–25|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184265}}</ref>
=== Early Kerma (3000–2400 BC) ===
Àṣà kan tí ó jọra láàárín àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran tí ń ṣí kiri—tí a mọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Gash—wà ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nubia láàárín ọdún 3000 sí 1500 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Kristi..<ref name="OConnor">{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David|title=Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa|date=1993|publisher=University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|location=University of Pennsylvania, USA|isbn=0-924171-28-6|pages=1–112}}</ref>{{rp|8}}
Ni agbegbe Lower Nubia, ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" yí padà láti ìpele "Classical" sí ìpele "Terminal". Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ọba ní Qustul ti máa ṣàkóso gbogbo agbegbe Lower Nubia, èyí sì fi hàn pé àwọn ará Nubia ti ní ètò ìṣàkóso kan ṣoṣo tí ó so gbogbo wọn pọ̀.[1]:21 Àṣà àti ìgbésí-ayé ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" wá sí òpin láàárín ọdún 3100 sí 2900 BC, nígbà tí ó jọ pé àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ (First Dynasty) ti ilẹ̀ Egypt pa á run.[2] Kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa ìgbé-ní-ibi-kan ní Lower Nubia fún ọdún 600 tí ó tẹ̀lé e. Àwọn ìdílé ọba ti àkókò "Old Kingdom" ní Egypt (láti ìdílé kẹrin sí èyí tí ó jẹ́ kẹfà) ló ṣàkóso agbegbe Lower Nubia tí kò ní olùgbé, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu agbegbe Upper Nubia.<ref name=":8" />
=== Early Kerma; C-Group (2400–1550 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Kerma_1.jpg|thumb|Kerma style pottery (2500–1500 BC)]]
Àwọn ènìyàn àkókò "pre-Kerma" (àkókò ṣáájú Kerma) wá di ẹgbẹ́ Kerma ti àkókò àárín. Àwọn ènìyàn kan láti inú ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" (tí wọ́n ń yípadà sí ẹgbẹ́ "C-group") wá tẹ̀dó sí agbègbè náà, wọ́n sì ń gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "pre-Kerma" náà.[1]:25 Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn ní Nubia, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì yìí máa ń ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ pupa pẹ̀lú òkè dúdú, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan máa ń ṣe wọ́n ní onírúurú àpéjúwe tàbí ìrísí.[1]:29 Àwọn àmì nípa ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2000 BC, àṣà Kerma sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jọba lórí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:25 Agbára agbègbè Upper Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ tí ó dúró fúnra rẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia).[1]:25 Òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Egypt kan tí a ń pè ní Harkhuf sọ pé àwọn agbègbè Irtjet, Setjet, àti Wawat wá lábẹ́ àkóso ọba kan ṣoṣo. Ní ọdún 1650 BC, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní mẹ́nu ba ìjọba méjì péré ní Nubia: Kush àti Shaat.[1]:32,38 Ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì ìjọba Kush wà ní Kerma, ti Shaat sì wà ní erékùṣù Sai.[1]:38 Bonnet sọ pé Kush ló ní agbára lórí gbogbo agbègbè Upper Nubia ní ti gidi, nítorí pé àwọn ibojì "ọba" tó wà ní Kush tóbi ju èyí tí ó wà ní Shaat lọ, àti pé àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt—yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí "Execration lists"—kì í mẹ́nu ba nǹkan kan nípa Shaat, bí kò ṣe Kush nìkan.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|38–39}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" tún ibi tí a ń pè ní Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia) gbé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2400 ṣááju ìgbà Kristi (BC).[1]:25 Bí òwò láàrin ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Nubia ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọrọ̀ àti àlàáfíà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. A pín Nubia sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba kékeré. Àríyànjiyàn wà nípa bóyá àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group",[2] tí wọ́n gbilẹ̀ láàrin ọdún 2500 BC sí 1500 BC, jẹ́ àbájáde ìyípadà láti inú àwọn ènìyàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí pé àwọn olùgbóguntì ni wọ́n. O'Connor sọ pé, "a lè rí ipa ọ̀nà ìyípadà láti inú ẹgbẹ́ 'A-group' lọ sí àṣà tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ìyẹn 'C-group'," àti pé àṣà "C-group" yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2400 sí 1650 BC.[1]:25 Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ń gbé nítòsí ara wọn, àwọn ará Nubia kò gba àṣà àwọn ará Egypt mọ́ra gidigidi. Àwọn àyàfi tó ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní àkókò ìjọba "15th Dynasty", àwọn àdúgbò àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà ní ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Egypt, àti àwọn àdúgbò àwọn oníta-ọfà kan.[1]:56 Àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" máa ń ní àwọn àpẹẹrẹ onígun tàbí onílà tí a fi nǹkan ya sí ara wọn pẹ̀lú àwọ̀ funfun nínú àwọn là wọ̀nyẹn, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí ó jọ ti iṣẹ́ híhun agbọ̀n. Ilẹ̀ Egypt ló ń ṣàkóso Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC, wọ́n sì tún ṣàkóso Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) láàrin ọdún 1700 sí 1525 BC.<ref name=":5" />
Láàárín ọdún 2200 sí 1700 ṣááju Sàìkíìlì Kristi (BC), àṣà ìsìnkú tí a mọ̀ sí "Pan Grave" farahàn ní agbègbè Lower Nubia.[1]:20 Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn kan lára àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àwọn Medjay (mḏꜣ,[2]) tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn odò Naili. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ànímọ́ àṣà Pan Grave ni ṣíṣe ibojì tí kò jinlẹ̀ fún òkú. Ó dájú pé àṣà Pan Grave àti ti C-Group ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn: àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti Pan Grave máa ń ní àwọn líla díẹ̀ tí a fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ lórí wọn (ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ti C-Group), wọ́n sì sábà máa ń ní àwọn ààyè tí kò ní àwòrán tàbí ọ̀ṣọ́ kankan láàárín àwọn àpẹẹrẹ oní-ìrí (geometric schemes) tí ó wà lórí wọn..<ref>de Souza, A.M. 2019. "New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. London: Golden House"</ref>
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=400|caption_align=center|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Nubian Archers.jpg|caption1=[[11th Dynasty]] model of Nubian archers in the Egyptian army, from a tomb in [[Asyut]] (c. 2130–1991 BC).|image2=Mesehtisoldiers.JPG|caption2=11th Dynasty model of Egyptian soldiers from the tomb of Mesehti.}}
Ní ọdún 2300 ṣáájú Sàìkí Kristi (BC), wọ́n kọ́kọ́ mẹ́nu ba Nubia nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ti ìgbà "Old Kingdom" ní ilẹ̀ Egypt nípa àwọn ìrìn-àjò fún ète òwò. Àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe agbègbè Lower Nubia ní Wawat, Irtjet, àti Setju, nígbà tí wọ́n sì ń pe agbègbè Upper Nubia ní Yam. Àwọn òǹkọ̀wé kan gbà gbọ́ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Irtjet àti Setju náà wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:32 Wọ́n pe àwọn ará Nubia tí wọ́n ń gbé ní etí odò—àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà "C-Group"—ní Nehasyu; orúkọ yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ará C-Group fúnra wọn lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ ẹ̀yà wọn, tí àwọn ará Egypt sì wá gbà á lò nígbà tó yá láti fi pe ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń gbé ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=djns|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia Until the Common Era|author=Julien Cooper|date=2015|website=Digitalcommons.fairfield.edu|access-date=2026-06-22}}</ref>
Lati Aswan, eyi ti o jẹ opin guusu agbegbe ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣakoso ni akoko yẹn, awọn ara Egipti n gbe wọle lati agbegbe ilẹ gbigbona ti Afirika nipasẹ Nubia iru awọn nkan bii wura, turari, igi dudu (ebony), bàbà, eyin erin, ati awọn ẹranko ti ko wọpọ. Ibasepo laarin awọn ara Egipti ati awọn ara Nubia fihan paṣipaarọ aṣa ni alaafia, ifowosowopo, ati igbeyawo laarin wọn. Awọn ọmọ-ogun Nubia ti wọn n ta ọfà, ti wọn si yan lati gbe ni Gebelein lakoko Akoko Aarin Akọkọ (First Intermediate Period), fẹ awọn obinrin ara Egipti, wọn si ni isinku ni ọna ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣe; nikẹhin, ko si iyatọ kankan mọ laarin wọn ati awọn ara Egipti..<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|56}}
Awọn onímọ̀ ìtàn ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì kan ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti ilẹ̀ Nubia.[1][2] Richard Loban sọ èrò rẹ̀ pé Mentuhotep Kejì (Mentuhotep II) ti ìran ọba kọkànlá (11th Dynasty) "ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia," ó sì tọ́ka sí àwọn ẹ̀rí ìtàn tí ó fi hàn pé Amenemhet Kìíní (Amenemhet I), ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá (12th Dynasty) sílẹ̀, "ní ìyá tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ta Seti tàbí Nubia".[3][4][5] Dietrich Wildung ti sọ pé àwọn ànímọ́ ara àwọn ará Nubia sábà máa ń hàn nínú àwọn àwòrán àti ère àwọn ọba Íjíbítì láti ìgbà àtijọ́ kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, àti pé wọ́n fi àwọn ànímọ́ Nubia wọ̀nyí hàn nínú àwòrán àwọn Fáráò bíi Khufu àti Mentuhotep Kejì..<ref name=":6">{{cite book|last1=Wildung|first1=Dietrich|title=About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century.|pages=105–112}}</ref>
[[Fáìlì:Guardian_Figures_Middle_Kingdom_(12th_Dynasty)_ca._1919–1885_BCE._Egyptian_Museum,_Cairo,_JE_44951._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_14.3.17.jpg|left|thumb|Pair of guardian statuettes, depicting Middle Kingdom pharaohs, presumably [[Senusret I]] or [[Amenemhat II]], with the white crown of Upper Egypt (left), the other with the red crown of [[Lower Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guardian Figure|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543864|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=2025}}</ref> The 12th dynasty had origins in [[Ta-Seti]], Upper Egypt/[[Lower Nubia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=9781538133392}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1119620877|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref>]]
Frank Yurco kọ̀wé pé "àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt tí wọ́n ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia ti di ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ti àṣà; gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Fáráò, wọ́n máa ń hùwà bíi ti àwọn ará Egypt, wọ́n sì máa ń lo àwọn ètò ìṣàkóso tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín àwọn ará Egypt." Yurco ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn olùṣàkóso kan lákòókò 'Middle Kingdom' (Ìjọba Àárín), pàápàá jùlọ àwọn Fáráò kan láti ìran ọba kejìlá (Twelfth Dynasty), ní àwọn ànímọ́ ojú àti ara tí ó jọ ti àwọn ará Nubia gan-an; èyí sì jẹ́ nítorí pé ìran ọba yẹn bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti agbègbè Aswan ní gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt. Ó tún tọ́ka sí Fáráò Sequenre Tao ti ìran ọba kejìdínlógún (Seventeenth Dynasty) gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní àwọn ànímọ́ ará Nubia.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ògbógi nínú ìmọ̀ ti sọ pé ìyá Amenemhat Kìíní (Amenemhat I)—ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá sílẹ̀—ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|title=General History of Africa Volume II – Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar)|publisher=UNESCO|page=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Keith W.|title=Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media|journal=African Archaeological Review|date=1 December 2021|volume=38|issue=4|pages=695–712|doi=10.1007/s10437-021-09453-7|s2cid=238718279|language=en|issn=1572-9842|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield">{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=978-1-5381-3339-2}}</ref><ref name="Morris">{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Ellen|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Amenemhat+I+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1-119-62087-7|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Joann|title=The story of Egypt: the civilization that shaped the world|date=2017|location=New York|isbn=978-1-68177-456-5|pages=Chapter 12|edition=First Pegasus books paperback}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|title=Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt|journal=Journal of Egyptian History|date=8 October 2018|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=113–146|doi=10.1163/18741665-12340045|s2cid=203315839|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jeh/11/1-2/article-p113_6.xml|issn=1874-1665}}</ref>
Lẹ́yìn àkókò kan tí wọ́n ti yọ́ra wọn kúrò níbẹ̀, ìjọba "Middle Kingdom" ti ilẹ̀ Egypt gba agbègbè Lower Nubia láàrín ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC.[1]:8, 25 Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1900 BC, Ọba Sesostris I bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ́ àwọn ìlú ní ìsàlẹ̀ ibi tí omi Odò Nile ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (tí a mọ̀ sí Second Cataract); àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí ní àwọn odi agbára gidi tí ó ní ààlà àti àwọn afárá tí a lè gbé sókè tàbí sọ̀kalẹ̀.[2]:19 Sesostris III tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀ ìjọba rẹ̀ gboòrò sí agbègbè Nubia (láàrín ọdún 1866 sí 1863 BC) ó sì kọ́ àwọn odi ńlá lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò náà—pẹ̀lú Buhen, Semna, Shalfak, àti Toshka ní Uronarti—láti lè ní àkóso tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣòwò ní Lower Nubia. Àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí tún fún wọn ní àǹfààní láti ṣe ìṣòwò tààrà pẹ̀lú Upper Nubia, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ilẹ̀ olómìnira tí agbára rẹ̀ sì ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò yẹn. Ó jọ pé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egypt wọ̀nyí ń gbé ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn Nubia tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀ ibẹ̀, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọn kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú wọn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last1=Hafsaas|first1=Henriette|chapter=Between Kush and Egypt: The C-Group people of Lower Nubia during the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/2393840|title=Between the Cataracts|date=January 2010|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>
Medjay ni orukọ ti awọn ara Egipti igbani-n-tijọ́ fi pe awọn eniyan ti n rin kiri ni agbegbe aṣálẹ́ ni apa ila-oorun Odò Nile. A lo ọrọ̀ yii ni ọpọlọpọ ọna lati tọka si ibi kan, awọn eniyan Medjay funra wọn, tabi ipa ati iṣẹ́ wọn ninu ijọba naa. Wọn kọkọ darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹka ologun Egipti gẹgẹbi awọn aṣawakiri ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ti n ṣe awọn iṣẹ́ kekere, ki wọn to di apakan kikun ti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egipti. Ninu ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun naa, awọn Medjay ṣiṣẹ́ gẹgẹbi awọn ọmọ-ogun ti n ṣọ́ awọn ibi aabo Egipti ni agbegbe Nubia, wọn si n ṣọ́ aṣálẹ́ gẹgẹbi iru ẹgbẹ́ ọlọpaa pataki tabi ẹgbẹ́ aabo ti o ni agbara ologun, lati dena awọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ninu ẹya Medjay lati tẹsiwaju ninu ikọlu awọn ohun-ini Egipti ni agbegbe naa.<ref name="Wilkinson">Wilkinson, ''op.cit.'', p. 147</ref>
Wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn Medjay láti dáàbò bo àwọn agbègbè tí ó ṣe pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn àgbègbè ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìjọsìn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ fún iṣẹ́ ìdáàbòbò àwọn ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìsìnkú ní Thebes àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó yí i ká, wọ́n lo àwọn Medjay káàkiri gbogbo agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Lower Egypt; wọ́n tilẹ̀ lò wọ́n nígbà ìpolongo ogun Kamose lòdì sí àwọn Hyksos, wọ́n sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú sísọ ilẹ̀ Egypt di agbára ológun tí ó lágbára.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "First Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, a kò tún rí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa agbègbè àwọn Medjay mọ́.<ref>Gardiner, ''op.cit.'', p. 76*</ref>
=== Kerma; Egyptian Empire (1550–1100 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
{{Main|Kerma culture}}
[[Fáìlì:Western_Deffufa_-_Kerma.jpg|right|thumb|The Western Deffufa of Sudan]]
[[Fáìlì:Daggers_of_bone_and_copper,_1750-1450_BCE,_Kerma,_British_Museum_EA55442.jpg|thumb|Daggers of bone and copper, 1750–1450 BC, Kerma, British Museum EA55442]]
Láti àkókò Middle Kerma, ìjọba Nubia àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣọ̀kan apá pàtàkì nínú agbègbè náà wá sí ìwààyè. Àṣà Classic Kerma, èyí tí a sọ lórúkọ olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Kerma, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ di ìlú ńlá ní agbègbè odò Nile, ó sì jẹ́ ìlú tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ ní Áfíríkà yàtọ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1][2]:50–51 Àwọn ènìyàn Kerma máa ń sọ èdè láti inú ẹ̀ka Cushitic[3][4] tàbí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwádìí tuntun ṣe fi hàn, àwọn èdè Nilo-Saharan láti inú ẹ̀ka Eastern Sudanic.<ref name="Rilly2010" /><ref name="Rilly200162" /><ref name="Rilly2008" /><ref name="Cooper" />
Ni nnkan bii ọdun 1650 BC (akoko Kerma ti a mọ̀ si 'Classic Kerma'), awọn ọba Kerma ti ni agbara to lati ṣeto iṣẹ́ ikọ́ awọn odi ilu ti o tobi pupọ ati awọn ile nla ti a fi biriki amọ́ kọ́, gẹgẹbi awọn ile 'Deffufa' ti Ila-oorun ati ti Iwọ-oorun (ti wọn ni iwọn mita 50 ni gigun, 25 ni fife, ati 18 ni giga). Wọn tun ni awọn ibi-isinku ti o kun fun ọrọ̀ ati awọn ohun-ini fun aye lẹhin iku, pẹlu ṣiṣe awọn ẹbọ eniyan ti o pọ̀. George Andrew Reisner ṣe iwadii ati khai-ilẹ ni ilu ọba Kerma, o si ri awọn ọna ikọ́-ile ti o jẹ́ ti awọn ara Nubia pato, gẹgẹbi awọn ibi-isinku nla ti a fi okuta kekere bo (ti wọn ni iwọn ila-opin mita 90), ile nla kan ti o ni apẹrẹ yika, ati ile kan ti o jọ aafin ọba.[1]:41 Gẹgẹbi awọn iwe-kikọ Egipti ti a mọ̀ si 'Execration texts' ṣe fihan, awọn oludari akoko 'Classic Kerma' maa n gba ọpọlọpọ awọn ara Egipti si iṣẹ́.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|57}}
[[Fáìlì:Exposition_Nubia,_Land_of_the_Black_Pharaohs_–_Mirror._Kerma_Period,_1700-1550_BC.jpg|thumb|Mirror. Kerma Period, 1700–1550 BC.]]
Àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Kerma ní ìtẹ́tẹ̀sí sí iṣẹ́ ológun, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú bí wọ́n ṣe ń sin àwọn ọ̀jáfáfá nínú lílo ọfà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀bẹ tàbí idà idẹ tí wọ́n rí nínú ibojì wọn.[1]:31 Àwọn ẹ̀rí mìíràn tó fi agbára ológun Nubia hàn ni bí wọ́n ṣe máa ń lo àwọn ọmọ Nubia nínú iṣẹ́ ológun ilẹ̀ Egypt, àti bí ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe ní láti kọ́ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ìdáàbòbò (fortresses) láti dáàbò bo ààlà gúúsù rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nubia.[1]:31 Láìka bí wọ́n ṣe ń darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Egypt sí, àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia ṣì máa ń ṣe ọ̀tẹ̀ nígbà tí ilẹ̀ Egypt ń ṣàkóso wọn. Àwọn ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ pọ̀ gan-an, "àwọn ìjà ológun sì máa ń wáyé lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso ọba kọ̀ọ̀kan títí dé ìgbà ìjọba ti ìran ogún (20th dynasty)".[2]:102–103 Ní àkókò kan, ilẹ̀ Kerma fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt pátápátá: ilẹ̀ Egypt jìyà ìṣẹ́gun ńlá kan lọ́wọ́ Ìjọba Kush.<ref>Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret ''The Times'' (London, 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Elkab's hidden treasure|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|newspaper=[[Al-Ahram]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|archive-date=15 February 2009}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Davies, olórí ẹgbẹ́ àjọpọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ láti British Museum àti ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe sọ, ìkọlù náà le débi pé tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kerma bá ti pinnu láti dúró kí wọ́n sì gba ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ìbá ti pa àwọn ará Egypt run pátápátá, tí orílẹ̀-èdè náà ìbá sì ti parẹ́ kúrò lórí ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "Second Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, àwọn ará Kush dé góńgó agbára wọn ní àsìkò "Bronze Age," wọ́n sì ní àkóso kíkún lórí iṣẹ́-òwò ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1]:41 Wọ́n ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Thebes àti Hyksos títí di ìgbà tí àwọn ọba (pharaohs) ti àsìkò "New Kingdom" fi gbogbo agbègbè Nubia sábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Egypt láàárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1070 BC, ìforígbárí tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú Egypt, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ará Nubia kó ara wọn jọ sí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:58 Láàárín ọdún igba (200), ìjọba àwọn ará Kush tí ó ti dúró dáadáa, tí ó sì ní olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Napata, bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo agbára àti ipa rẹ̀ lórí apá Gúúsù (Upper) ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58–59}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Nígbà tí àwọn ará Íjíbítì ti àsìkò "Middle Kingdom" kúrò ní agbègbè Napata ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 ṣáájú Sàkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n fi ogún àṣà tí ó wà pẹ́ títí sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó wá dàpọ̀ mọ́ àwọn àṣà àbínibí ti àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group". Àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní dara pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Lower Nubia. Àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" yára gba àwọn àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ará Íjíbítì, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe lè rí nínú àwọn ibojì wọn, wọ́n sì gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun náà.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn tí agbègbè Upper Nubia ti gba Lower Nubia mọ́ ara rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, Ìjọba Kush bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè náà. Ní àkókò yìí, àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fi hàn nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn pé àwọn jẹ́ olóòótọ́ sí Ọba Kush.[1]:41 Íjíbítì gba Lower Nubia àti Upper Nubia ní àárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Ìjọba Kush pẹ́ ju Íjíbítì lọ ní àkókò ìwàláàyè rẹ̀..<ref name="Osypiński II" />
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_Prince_Hekanefer_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_18th_dynasty,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|thumb|Nubian Prince [[Heqanefer]] bringing tribute for King [[Tutankhamun]], 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy. Circa 1342 – c. 1325 BC]]
[[Fáìlì:TurinPapyrus1.jpg|right|thumb|The Turin Papyrus Map, dating to about 1160 BC]]
Lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Theban 17th ti ìjọba Íjíbítì (tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1532–1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) lé àwọn ará Kénáánì Hyksos kúrò ní Íjíbítì, wọ́n yí ìfẹ́ ọkàn wọn padà sí Nubia. Nígbà tí ó fi máa di òpin ìjọba Thutmose Kìíní (ọdún 1520 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni), gbogbo ilẹ̀ Nubia ti di èyí tí a ti gbà. Lẹ́yìn ogun gígùn kan, Íjíbítì tún ṣẹ́gun ìjọba Kerma ní Upper Nubia, ó sì di agbègbè méjèèjì títí di ọdún 1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni.[1]:101–102[2]:25 Ìjọba Íjíbítì gbòòrò sí Cataract Kẹrin, wọ́n sì kọ́ ilé ìṣàkóṣo tuntun kan ní Napata, èyí tí ó di ibi tí wọ́n ti ń ṣe wúrà àti tùràrí.[3][4] Íjíbítì di orísun wúrà pàtàkì ní Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà Oòrùn. Diodorus Siculus kọ àwọn ipò iṣẹ́ ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ fún àwọn ẹrú sílẹ̀.[5] Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù tí a mọ̀ ni ti ibi ìwakùsà wúrà ní Nubia: Máàpù Turin Papyrus tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1160 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni; ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù lọ tí ó wà.<ref name=":4">[[James R. Akerman]]; Robert W. Karrow (2007). Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-01075-5}}.</ref>
Àwọn ará Nubia jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú àwùjọ àwọn ará Egypt tí ó wà ní New Kingdom. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan sọ pé àwọn ará Nubia wà nínú ìdílé ọba Egypt ní ọdún 18th.[1] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Flinders Petrie rò pé Ahmose-Nefertari, “obìnrin tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún jùlọ nínú ìtàn Egypt”,[2] jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia nítorí pé wọ́n sábà máa ń fi awọ dúdú ṣe àwòrán rẹ̀.[3][4]:17[5] Wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe ìyá baba Ahmose-Nefertari, Seqenenre Tao, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní “irun tí ó dì, tí ó ní irun àgùntàn,” pẹ̀lú “ìrísí díẹ̀ àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ara Nubia tí ó lágbára”.[6] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé òde òní kan tún gbàgbọ́ pé nínú àwọn àwòrán kan, àwọ̀ ara rẹ̀ ń fi ipa rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí abo-ọlọ́run àjíǹde, nítorí pé dúdú jẹ́ àwọ̀ ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá ti Íjíbítì àti ti ayé abẹ́ ilẹ̀.[7][8]:90[9][2][10]:125 Ṣùgbọ́n, kò sí àwòrán tí a mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ nígbà ayé rẹ̀ (a fi awọ funfun kan náà ṣojú rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn tí a ṣojú fún nínú ibojì TT15, kí ó tó di òrìṣà); àwòrán awọ dúdú àkọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú ibojì TT161, c. Ọdún 150 lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.:11–12, 23, 74–5[10]:125 Onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Barbara Lesko kọ̀wé ní ọdún 1996 pé “àwọn ìran tó ń bọ̀ máa ń fi Ahmose-Nefertari hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó jẹ́ dúdú nígbà míì, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwòrán àpótí rẹ̀ fún un ní awọ aláwọ̀ pupa fẹ́ẹ́rẹ́fẹ́ bíi ti àwọn obìnrin.”[11] Ní ọdún 2009, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Elena Vassilika, nígbà tó ń ṣàkíyèsí pé nínú ère onígi tí wọ́n fi ṣe ayaba (tó wà ní Museo Egizio báyìí) ojú rẹ̀ dúdú ṣùgbọ́n apá àti ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ fúyẹ́, ó jiyàn pé ìdí tí wọ́n fi ṣe àwọ̀ dúdú náà ni ẹ̀sìn kì í ṣe ti ìran.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vassilika|first=Elena|title=I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino|date=2009|publisher=Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino|isbn=978-88-8117-950-3|location=Florence|language=it}}</ref>{{rp|78–9}}
[[Fáìlì:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg|right|thumb|[[Ramesses II]] in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. [[New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom]] reliefs as seen in Rameses II temple, [[Beit el-Wali]], represented Nubians with dark reddish brown and jet black skin tones.<ref>{{cite book|last=Emberling|first=Geoff|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|year=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=22–23, 36–37}}</ref>]]
Ní ọdún 1098–1088 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Thebes jẹ́ “ibi tí ìjà ogun abẹ́lé ti ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín Àlùfáà Àgbà ti Amun ti Thebes, Amenhotep àti Igbákejì Kush Panehesy (= Nubian)”. Ó jẹ́ rúdurùdu, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibojì sì ni wọ́n kó lẹ́rù. Dípò kí wọ́n rán àwọn ọmọ ogun láti mú kí ètò padà bọ̀ sípò, Ramesses XI fi Panehesy sí àkóso ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun agbègbè náà, ó sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Àgbà. Panehesy fi àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ sí Thebes láti dáàbò bo ìlú náà lọ́wọ́ àwọn olè, ṣùgbọ́n ó dàbí ìgbà tí wọ́n gba ìlú Thebes lọ́wọ́ Àlùfáà Àgbà, èyí tí ó yọrí sí Ogun Abẹ́lé ní Thebes lẹ́yìn náà.[1]:104–105 Nígbà tí ó fi di ọdún 1082 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Ramesses XI fi ìrànlọ́wọ́ ránṣẹ́ sí Àlùfáà Àgbà. Panehesy tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ rẹ̀, ìlú Thebes sì jìyà “ogun, ìyàn, àti ìkógun” [1]:106 Panehesy kọ́kọ́ ṣe àṣeyọrí, Àlùfáà Àgbà sì sá kúrò ní Thebes. Panehesy lépa Àlùfáà Àgbà títí dé Àárín Gbùngbùn Íjíbítì kí àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì tó lé Panehesy àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ kúrò ní Íjíbítì sí Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia.[1]:106 Ramesses rán àwọn olórí tuntun sí Thebes: Wọ́n pe Herihor ní Àlùfáà Àgbà tuntun ti Thebes (àti pé ó jẹ́ Ọba Gúúsù Íjíbítì) àti Paiankh ni Igbákejì tuntun ti Kush. Paiankh gba àwọn ohun ìní Íjíbítì tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia títí dé ìṣàn omi Náílì kejì, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè ṣẹ́gun Panehesy ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia, ẹni tí ó jọba ní agbègbè náà títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀.[1]:106 Àwọn ọmọ Herihor di alákòóso àwọn Ìbílẹ̀ 21 àti 22 ti Íjíbítì.<ref name="Osypiński II" />
=== Napatan Empire (750–542 BC) ===
{{Main|Kingdom of Kush}}
[[Fáìlì:Pyramids_of_Nuri_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Pyramids of Kushite rulers at [[Nuri]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pyramid_of_Taharqa_at_Nuri.jpg|thumb|Pyramid of Taharqa at Nuri, 51.75m in side length and possibly as much as 50m high, was the largest built in Sudan.[https://www.academia.edu/37204924/Taharqa_Routed_by_Assarhaddon_Memphis_Sacked_Kush_Ethiopia_Driven_from_Lower_Egypt_Part_VIII_2010_]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pharaoh_Taharqa_of_Ancient_Egypt's_25th_Dynasty.jpg|thumb|Pharaoh Taharqa of Ancient Egypt's 25th Dynasty. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford UK]]
Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń tako ara wọn wà lórí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ àwọn ọba Kushite ti ìjọba ọba 25th:[1] àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ni àwọn aláṣẹ Nubian tí wọ́n kọ́ “ìṣètò ìpele ìjọba” nípa ṣíṣàkóso Nubia tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso láti ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC,[2]:59 bíi Viceroy ti Kush, Panehesy, tí ó ṣàkóso Upper Nubia àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt ti kúrò.[3]:110 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mìíràn gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n wá láti ìdílé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nubian ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti di ará Egypt tí àwọn àlùfáà tàbí àwọn olùgbé ilẹ̀ Egypt ń tọ́jú.[4][5][6][1] Àwọn ọmọ ìdílé Nubian tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ogun ni wọ́n rán lọ sí Íjíbítì láti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n dá wọn padà sí Kush láti yan wọ́n sí ipò ìjọba láti rí i dájú pé wọ́n jẹ́ olóòótọ́. Nígbà tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso Nubia, àwọn ìlú tẹ́ḿpìlì wà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ìsìn ará Egypt, ṣùgbọ́n “ìṣẹ̀dá àti pípínpín” dá lórí àwọn ètò àwùjọ onílẹ̀.<ref name="Torok">{{cite book|author=Török, László|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10448-8|pages=132–133, 153–184}}</ref>{{rp|111}}
Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìjọba El Kurru kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè Ìjọba Kush nítorí wíwọlé sí àwọn agbègbè tí wọ́n ń ṣe wúrà, ìṣàkóso àwọn ipa ọ̀nà ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù,[1]:112 ilẹ̀ oko tí ó túbọ̀ dára sí i, àti ìkópa nínú ìṣòwò àgbáyé.[1]:121 "Kò sí iyèméjì pé el-Kurru ni ibi ìsìnkú àwọn baba ńlá ti Ìjọ́ba Karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n."[1]:112 Àwọn ìsìnkú el-Kurru ìṣáájú jọ àṣà Nubian Kerma/C-group (ara tí a fọwọ́ sí, àwọn ilé òkúta yíká, ìsìnkú lórí ibùsùn).[1]:121 Ṣùgbọ́n, ní ọdún 880–815 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, ìsìnkú Nubian ní el-Kurru di àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì pẹ̀lú "mastabas, tàbí pírámìdì lórí mastabas, àwọn ilé ìjọsìn, àti àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ onígun mẹ́rin".[1]:117,121–122 Alara, ọmọ-aládé el-Kurru àkọ́kọ́, àti ẹni tí ó tẹ̀lé e, Kashta, ni wọ́n sin sí el-Kurru..<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|123}}
Àwọn ìwé tó tẹ̀lé e mẹ́nu ba Alara gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdásílẹ̀ Oba 25th àti “olórí ìtàn àròsọ nípa ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìjọba náà”.[1]:124–126 Arábìnrin Alara ni àlùfáà Amun, èyí tó dá ètò ìyàsọ́tọ̀ ọba sílẹ̀ àti “èrò nípa agbára ọba níbi tí àwọn èrò àti ìṣe Kushite ti so pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn èrò ìjọba Íjíbítì òde òní”.[1]:144 Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n fi ọmọbìnrin Kashta, ọmọ ọba Kushite Amenirdis, jẹ aya Ọlọ́run ti Amun Elect àti lẹ́yìn náà Divine Adoratrice (tó jẹ́ gómìnà Upper Egypt), èyí tó fi hàn pé àwọn ará Kushite ṣẹ́gun àwọn ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|148}}
Ilẹ̀ Ọba Napatan mú ìgbà ayé àwọn ará Íjíbítì, tàbí ìpadà sí ìtàn àtijọ́, èyí tí a fi ìsapá pàtàkì ṣe láti tún ìsìn ṣe àti láti tún àwọn ibi mímọ́ Íjíbítì ṣe.[1]:169 Piye fẹ̀ sí Tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Jebel Barkal[2] nípa fífi “àgbàlá iwájú ńlá kan tí ó ní àwọn ilé ìṣọ́” kún un.[1]:163–164 Shabaka tún àwọn ohun ìrántí àti tẹ́ḿpìlì ńlá Íjíbítì ṣe, “láìdàbí àwọn tí ó ṣáájú rẹ̀ ní Libya”.[1]:167–169 Taharqa sọ Thebes di ọlọ́rọ̀ ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kan.”[1] Ní Karnak, àwọn ilé Adágún Mímọ́, kíóstì ní àgbàlá àkọ́kọ́, àti àwọn ìloro ní ẹnu ọ̀nà tẹ́ḿpìlì ni Taharqa àti Mentuemhet kọ́ gbogbo wọn. Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ilé ìkọ́lé, àṣà Íjíbítì ní ipa lórí Ìjọba Kush gidigidi.[3][4][5] Ní ọdún 780 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Amun ni ọlọ́run pàtàkì ti Kush àti pé “àwọn ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Thebes” ni a ń tọ́jú.[1]:144 Kush lo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ ọnà àti ìkọ̀wé Íjíbítì.[6] Àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nubian Wọ́n gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì, wọ́n sì fún àwọn ọmọ wọn ní orúkọ àwọn ará Íjíbítì. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn àṣà àti ìgbàgbọ́ àwọn ará Nubia kan (fún àpẹẹrẹ ìsìnkú) ṣì ń tẹ̀síwájú láti máa ṣe é,[1]:111 Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ló gbajúmọ̀ nínú àwọn èrò, ìṣe, àti àwòrán.[7] Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ti Nubia wà ní ipò gíga jùlọ ní àkókò Kashta àti Piye..<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Nubia {{!}} Definition, History, Map, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
==== Nubia in Egypt ====
{{main|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}}
[[Fáìlì:Kushite_heartland_and_Kushite_Empire_of_the_25th_dynasty_circa_700_BCE.jpg|thumb|Kushite heartland, and Kushite Empire of the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]], circa 700 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs|journal=National Geographic|date=2 July 2019|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-date=2 July 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Kushite Conquest of Egypt|website=SudanHistory.org|date=2 July 2022|url=https://sudanhistory.org/history_06_nubconegypt.htm/|language=en}}</ref>]]
[[Fáìlì:Taharqa's_kiosk._Karnak_Temple.jpg|right|thumb|Taharqa's [[kiosk]] and column, Karnak temple]]
Kashta di ọba ilẹ̀ òkè àti ìsàlẹ̀ Íjíbítì ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ Amenirdis gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àṣà Àtọ̀runwá ti Amun ní Thebes.[1]:144–146 Àwọn alákòóso ìjọba ọba 23 kúrò ní Thebes sí Heracleopolis, èyí tí ó yẹra fún ìjà pẹ̀lú àwọn alákòóso Kushite tuntun ti Thebes. Láàárín ìjọba Kashta, àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Kushite di àwọn ará Íjíbítì ní pàtàkì.<ref name="Rilly2008" />
Ìlú Napata ni olú ìlú ẹ̀mí ti Kush, láti ibẹ̀ ni Piye (tí a kọ ní ìkọ̀wé Piankhi tàbí Piankhy nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ àtijọ́) ti gbógun ti Íjíbítì, tí ó sì gba ìṣàkóso rẹ̀.[1] Piye fúnra rẹ̀ ló ṣáájú ìkọlù sí Íjíbítì, ó sì kọ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú àwòrán gígùn kan tí a pè ní "Stéèlì Ìṣẹ́gun".[2]:166 Àṣeyọrí Piye ní ṣíṣe ìjọba méjì lẹ́yìn ìran àwọn ọmọ Kushite tí wọ́n ti ṣètò láti inú "ìfẹ́ Kushite, ọgbọ́n ìṣèlú, àti ìpinnu àwọn Theban láti tún Íjíbítì ṣe ní ọ̀nà yìí", kì í ṣe àárẹ̀ Íjíbítì, "gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sábà máa ń dámọ̀ràn nínú àwọn ìwádìí nípa Íjíbítì."[3] Nítorí ìwà àtijọ́, Piye lo orúkọ ọba Tuthmosis III, ṣùgbọ́n ó yí orúkọ Horus padà láti "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn (adé) ní Thebes" sí "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn ní Napata" láti kéde pé àwọn ará Kushite ti yí ìtàn padà wọ́n sì ti ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun Thebaid tẹ́lẹ̀.[2]:154 Ó tún mú ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun tó dára jùlọ nínú àwọn ìjọba àtijọ́ àti àárín padà: ìkọ́lé pírámìdì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé alágbára, ó kọ́ pírámìdì tó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a mọ̀ ní ibi ìsìnkú ọba El-Kurru..<ref name=":2" />
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn tí a tún ṣe, Shebitku “mú gbogbo Àfonífojì Náílì dé Delta lábẹ́ ìjọba Kush, wọ́n sì ‘gbà pé’ Bocchoris, ọmọ ọba Sais, ni wọ́n fi iná sun”.[1][2]:166–167 Shabaka “gbé olú ìlú lọ sí Memphis”.[2]:166 Arọ́pò Shebitku, Taharqa, ni wọ́n fi jẹ ọba ní Memphis ní ọdún 690 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni[2][3], ó sì ṣàkóso Upper àti Lower Egypt gẹ́gẹ́ bí Farao láti Tanis ní Delta.[4][1] Àwọn ìwalẹ̀ ní el-Kurru àti ìwádìí nípa egungun ẹṣin fihàn pé àwọn ẹṣin tó dára jùlọ tí wọ́n lò nínú ogun Kushite àti Assiria ni wọ́n ń gbìn síta láti Nubia. Àwọn ẹṣin àti kẹ̀kẹ́ ẹṣin ló ṣe pàtàkì nínú ẹ̀rọ ogun Kushite.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|157–158}}
Ìjọba Taharqa jẹ́ àkókò aláásìkí ní ìjọba náà, pẹ̀lú ìkún omi odò Náílì tó pọ̀ gan-an àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èso àti wáìnì.[1][2] Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ Taharqa fihàn pé ó fún tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Kawa ní wúrà púpọ̀.[3] Ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣe àwọn ìpolongo ológun tó yọrí sí rere, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti jẹ́rìí sí "àkójọ àwọn ìjọba Asia tó ṣẹ́gun" láti tẹ́ḿpìlì Mut ní Karnak àti "ó ṣẹ́gun àwọn ènìyàn àti orílẹ̀-èdè (àwọn ará Libya, àwọn ará Shasu, àwọn ará Phoenicians?, Khor ní Palestine)" láti inú àkọsílẹ̀ tẹ́ḿpìlì Sanam.[2] László Török sọ pé àṣeyọrí ológun jẹ́ nítorí ìsapá Taharqa láti fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun lágbára nípasẹ̀ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojoojúmọ́ nípa sísáré ọ̀nà jíjìn àti àníyàn Assiria pẹ̀lú Bábílónì àti Élámù.[2] Taharqa tún kọ́ àwọn ibùdó ológun ní àwọn odi Semna àti Buhen àti ibi olódi Qasr Ibrim..<ref name="Torok" />
Àwọn ìfẹ́ ọkàn ìjọba ọba ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Asiria tí ó wà ní Mesopotamia mú kí ogun pẹ̀lú Ìlú Ọba 25 jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé yẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Taharqa dìtẹ̀ mọ́ àwọn ìjọba Lefi láti lòdì sí Asiria:[1] ní ọdún 701 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Taharqa àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ran Juda àti Ọba Hesekiah lọ́wọ́ láti kojú ìdókòwò láti ọwọ́ Senakéríbù ọba Asiria (2 Àwọn Ọba 19:9; Isaiah 37:9).[2] Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn èrò ló wà (ọmọ ogun Taharqa,[3] àrùn, ìdásí àtọ̀runwá, ìyọ̀nda Hesekiah, ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn eku Herodotus) nípa ìdí tí àwọn ará Asiria fi kùnà láti gba Jerusalẹmu tí wọ́n sì sá lọ sí Asiria.[4] Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn Sennakéríbù ni wọ́n fipá mú Juda láti san owó orí lẹ́yìn ìdókòwò náà, Sennakéríbù sì di alákòóso agbègbè náà.[5] Ṣùgbọ́n, èyí lòdì sí lílo ètò ìwọ̀n ara Egipti nígbà gbogbo àti ìdádúró ogún ọdún nínú àpẹẹrẹ Assiria ti gbígbógun Khor leralera (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ará Assiria ti ṣe ṣáájú ọdún 701 àti lẹ́yìn ikú Sennakéríbù).[6][7] Ní ọdún 681 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ pa Sennakéríbù ní Bábílónì.<ref name=":1" />
Ní ọdún 679 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ọba Esarhaddon, tó gba ipò Sennakeribu, gbógun ní Khor, ó pa Sídónì run, ó sì fipá mú Tírè láti san owó orí ní ọdún 677–676 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi. Esarhaddon gbógun ti Íjíbítì ní ọdún 674 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ṣùgbọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ Bábílónì ṣe sọ, Taharqa àti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Ásíríà ní tààrà.[1] Ní ọdún 672 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, Taharqa mú àwọn ọmọ ogun ìpamọ́ wá láti Kush, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti sọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ àpáta.[2] Íjíbítì ti Taharqa ṣì ní ipa lórí Khor ní àsìkò yìí bí Ba'lu, ọba Tírè, ṣe “gbé ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé rẹ̀ lé ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Taharqa”. Ẹ̀rí mìíràn ni àjọṣepọ̀ Ashkelon pẹ̀lú Íjíbítì àti àkọsílẹ̀ Esarhaddon tí ó béèrè pé “bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Kushite-Egypt ‘ń gbèrò àti gbìyànjú láti jagun ní ọ̀nàkọnà’ àti bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì yóò ṣẹ́gun Esarhaddon ní Ashkelon”.[3] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Taharqa ní Íjíbítì ní ọdún 671 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi nígbà tí Esarhaddon ṣẹ́gun Àríwá Íjíbítì, ó gbà Memphis, ó sì fi owó orí lé wọn kí ó tó jáde.[4] Fáráò Taharqa sá lọ sí gúúsù, ṣùgbọ́n Esarhaddon kó ìdílé Fáráò, títí kan “Ọmọ-aládé Nes-Anhuret àti àwọn ìyàwó ọba”,[2] ó sì rán wọn lọ sí Ásíríà. Ní ọdún 669 ṣáájú kí ó tó di ọdún Kérésìmesì, Taharqa tún gba Mẹ́físì àti Delta, ó sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdìtẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ọba Tírè..<ref name="Welsby">{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=64–65|language=en}}</ref>
Esarhaddon tún darí àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ lọ sí Íjíbítì, lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 668 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àṣẹ rẹ̀ dé ọ̀dọ̀ Ashurbanipal. Ashurbanipal àti àwọn ará Asíríà tún ṣẹ́gun Taharqa, wọ́n sì tẹ̀síwájú títí dé gúúsù bíi Thebes, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò tíì fìdí ìṣàkóso Asíríà múlẹ̀.[1] Wọ́n dá ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà dúró, Ashurbanipal sì yan Necho Kìíní, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ ọba ìlú Sais, gẹ́gẹ́ bí alákòóso ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ní Íjíbítì. Ọmọ Neko, Psamtik Kìíní, gba ẹ̀kọ́ ní ìlú Nineveh ti Asiria nígbà ìjọba Esarhaddon. [àmì tí a nílò] Ní ọdún 665 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn alákòóso ọmọ ogun Sais, Mendes, àti Pelusium ṣì ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn [ìsàlẹ̀ alpha 1] sí Taharqa ní Kush.[2] Ashurbanipal àti gbogbo àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ló tú àṣírí ète àwọn ọmọ ogun náà, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n pa Necho ti Sais.<ref name="Torok" />
Tantamani, ẹni tó gba ipò Taharqa, rìnrìn àjò lọ sí àríwá láti Napata pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun ńlá kan sí Thebes, níbi tí wọ́n ti “fi í sí ipò ọba Íjíbítì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọba.”[1]:185 Láti Thebes, Tantamani bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ó sì gba ìṣàkóso Íjíbítì títí dé àríwá Memphis.[1]:185[2] Àlá Tantamani sọ pé ó dá ìṣètò padà láti inú ìrúkèrúdò náà, níbi tí wọn kò ti ń ṣe àtúnṣe àwọn tẹ́ḿpìlì ọba àti àwọn ìsìn.[1]:185 Lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun Sais tí ó sì pa Necho I, ọmọ ogun Assiria ní Memphis, “àwọn ọba kan ní agbègbè náà juwọ́ sílẹ̀ ní tààràtà, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn padà sí àwọn odi agbára wọn.”.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}
Àwọn ará Kushite ní ipa lórí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn ní àríwá fún nǹkan bí ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún títí tí àwọn ará Asiria tí wọ́n gbógun tì wọ́n fi lé wọn kúrò. Àwọn ará Assiria fi ìjọba ọba 26 ti Íjíbítì sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ Psamtik I, wọ́n sì lé àwọn ará Kushite kúrò ní Íjíbítì ní nǹkan bí ọdún 590 BC.[1]:121–122 Àwọn ajogún ìjọba Kushite fi ìlú tuntun wọn sílẹ̀ ní Napata, èyí tí àwọn ará Egypt tún gbà ní ọdún 592 BC. Ìjọba Kushite náà wà fún ọdún 900 lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbé wọn lọ sí gúúsù sí Meroë. Àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Nubia ti ilẹ̀ Egypt ń di ti àwọn ará Africa lẹ́yìn ìṣubú ìjọba ọba 25 títí tí Ayaba Amanishakhete fi gba ipò rẹ̀ ní ọdún 45 BC. [ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò] Ó dá ìpàdánù àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Íjíbítì dúró fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà kò ṣe àtúnṣe..<ref name="ReferenceA" />
=== Meroitic (542 BC–400 AD) ===
{{Main|Meroë}}
[[Fáìlì:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG|thumb|Aerial view at [[Nubian pyramids]], [[Meroe]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114987.jpg|thumb|Apedemak Temple at [[Naqa]]]]
Nítorí ìfúngun láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Ásíríà àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì, Meroë (800 BC – nǹkan bí 350 AD) di olú ìlú gúúsù ti Ìjọba Kush.[1] Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwé Meroitic tí a ti túmọ̀ díẹ̀, orúkọ ìlú náà ni Medewi tàbí Bedewi. Meroë wà ní gúúsù Nubia ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Nile, ní nǹkan bí 6 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn ibùdó Kabushiya nítòsí Shendi, Sudan, àti ní nǹkan bí 200 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Khartoum. Wọ́n mẹ́nu ba Meroë ní ọ̀rúndún kìn-ín-ní AD Periplus ti Òkun Erythraean: "ní àárín gbùngbùn ilẹ̀, ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn, ìlú kan wà tí a ń pè ní Meroe". Ní ọ̀rúndún karùn-ún BC, òpìtàn ará Gíríkì Herodotus ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ìlú ńlá kan...tí a sọ pé ó jẹ́ ìlú ìyá àwọn ará Etiopia mìíràn."[2][3] Papọ̀, Musawwarat es-Sufra, Naqa, àti Meroë dá Erékùsù Meroe sílẹ̀..<ref name=":9" />
Ìjẹ́pàtàkì ìlú náà pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Àkókò Meroitic, pàápàá jùlọ láti ìgbà ìjọba Arakamani (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) nígbà tí wọ́n gbé ilẹ̀ ìsìnkú ọba lọ sí Meroë láti Napata (Jebel Barkal). Àwọn ìwakùsà fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé àwọn ìsìnkú Kushite pàtàkì, tí ó ga jùlọ láti Àkókò Napatan (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 800 – tó jẹ́ ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) wà ní àyíká ibi tí wọ́n ń pè ní ibi ìsìnkú ìwọ̀ oòrùn. Wọ́n sin àwọn ọba wọn sí àwọn pírámìdì kéékèèké pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀gbẹ́ gíga tí wọ́n dá lórí àwọn àwòrán Ìjọba Tuntun.[1] Nígbà tí ó ga jùlọ, àwọn alákòóso Meroë ń ṣàkóso Àfonífojì Náílì lórí ìjìnnà ìlà gígùn àríwá sí gúúsù tí ó ju 1,000 km (620 mi) lọ.<ref name="Adams1977">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=William Yewdale|title=Nubia: Corridor to Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f84VAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-09370-3|page=302}}</ref>
Àwọn ènìyàn ìgbà Meroitiki pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà ìgbàanì mọ́ ní Íjíbítì, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yàtọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà. Èdè Meroitiki ni wọ́n ń sọ ní Meroë àti Sudan ní àkókò Meroitiki (tí a jẹ́rìí sí láti ọdún 300 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) kí ó tó di pé ó parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 400 Sànmánì Kristẹni. Wọ́n ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ìkọ̀wé tiwọn nípa lílo àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì kí wọ́n tó yípadà sí ìkọ̀wé aláfọwọ́kọ pẹ̀lú àmì 23.[1] Wọ́n pín sí oríṣi méjì: Meroitic Cursive, èyí tí a fi stylus kọ tí a sì lò fún ìtọ́jú gbogbogbòò; àti Meroitic Hieroglyphic, èyí tí a gbẹ́ sínú òkúta tàbí tí a lò fún àwọn ìwé ọba tàbí ìsìn. Kò yé e dáadáa nítorí àìtó àwọn ìwé èdè méjì. Àdàkọ́: Ṣàlàyé Àkọsílẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìkọ̀wé Meroitic bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti láàrín ọdún 180 sí 170 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni. Àwọn àwòrán ara Meroitic wọ̀nyí ni a gbẹ́ sórí tẹ́ḿpìlì Ayaba Shanakdakhete. A kọ Meroitic Cursive ní ìlà, a sì ń kà á láti ọ̀tún sí òsì gẹ́gẹ́ bí gbogbo àwọn ìwé ara Semitic.[2] Àwọn ènìyàn Meroitik ń jọ́sìn àwọn òrìṣà Íjíbítì àti tiwọn, bíi Apedemak àti ọmọ kìnnìún Sekhmet (tàbí Bast)<ref name=":10" />.
Meroë ni ipilẹ ijọba kan ti o n gbilẹ ti ọrọ rẹ da lori ile-iṣẹ irin ti o lagbara ati iṣowo kariaye pẹlu India ati China.[1] A gbagbọ pe iṣẹ irin ti waye ni Meroë, boya nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ blooms ati awọn ile ina gbigbo.[2] Iṣakoso aarin ti iṣelọpọ laarin ijọba Meroitic ati pinpin awọn iṣẹ ọwọ ati awọn ile-iṣẹ kan le jẹ pataki ni iṣelu. Awọn aaye pataki miiran ni Musawwarat es-Sufra ati Naqa. Musawwarat es-Sufra, eyiti o jẹ Aaye Ajogunba Agbaye UNESCO bayi, ni a kọ ni okuta iyanrin. Awọn ẹya pataki rẹ ni Ile-itọju Nla, Tẹmpili Kiniun ti Apedemak (mita 14×9×5), ati Ile-itọju Nla. Ile-itọju Nla ni ile akọkọ ti aaye naa. Pupọ ninu ile nla ti o dabi labyrinth, eyiti o bo to 45,000 m2, ni a kọ ni ọrundun kẹta BC.<ref>[http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/] {{dead link|date=June 2026}}</ref>
Ètò ibi tí wọ́n ń lò kò tíì jọra ní Nubia àti Íjíbítì ìgbàanì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Hintze ti sọ, "ètò ilẹ̀ tó díjú ti ilé gbígbòòrò yìí kò ní ìbáramu ní gbogbo àfonífojì Náílì".[1] Àwọn àgbàlá náà ní tẹ́ḿpìlì mẹ́ta (tó ṣeé ṣe), ọ̀nà àbáwọlé, àwọn ògiri ìsàlẹ̀ tí kò ní jẹ́ kí ohunkóhun kan ayé òde, nǹkan bí ogún ọ̀wọ̀n, àwọn gígun àti àwọn ibi ìdáná omi méjì.[2][3] Àríyànjiyàn kan wà nípa ète àwọn ilé náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn àbá ìṣáájú pẹ̀lú kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, ilé ìwòsàn, àti àgọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ erin.[4] Arnekhamani ló kọ́ Tẹ́ḿpìlì Kìnnìún, ó sì ní àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ nínú àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì, àwọn àwòrán erin àti kìnnìún ní ẹ̀yìn ògiri inú, àti àwọn àwòrán Apedemak tí a fi ṣe àfihàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́run orí mẹ́ta lórí ògiri òde.[5] Idáná Ńlá náà jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì láti pa òjò tó pọ̀ tó ní àsìkò kúkúrú àti òjò. Ó jẹ́ 250 m ní ìwọ̀n ìlà àti 6.3 m ní jíjìn.<ref>Claudia Näser; The Great Hafir at Musawwarat as-Sufra. Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006. On: Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies. Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006; In: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Aerchaeology University of Warsaw. PAM Supplement Series 2.2./1-2.</ref>
Kandake (ti a maa n pe ni Candace ni ede Latin) jẹ ọrọ ti awọn eniyan Meroe n lo fun arabinrin ọba ilẹ Kush; nitori eto ajogunba ti o da lori ila idile iya, obinrin yii ni yoo bi ẹni ti yoo jẹ ọba ti o tẹle e, eyi si jẹ ki o di iya ọba. Gẹgẹbi oniwadi Basil Davidson ṣe sọ, o kere tan awọn ayaba ilẹ Kush mẹrin — Amanirenas, Amanishakheto, Nawidemak ati Amanitore — ni o ṣee ṣe ki wọn ti lo apakan igbesi aye wọn ni Musawwarat es-Sufra.[1] Pliny kọwe pe "Ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia" ni wọn n pe ni Candace, o si tọka si pe awọn ara Ethiopia ti ṣẹgun ilẹ Syria atijọ ati agbegbe Okun Mediterranean.[2] Ni ọdun 25 BC, Kandake ilẹ Kush ti a n pe ni Amanirenas — gẹgẹbi Strabo ṣe royin rẹ — kọlu ilu Syene (ti a mọ si Aswan loni) ti o wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Romu; gẹgẹbi igbese lati gbẹsan, Emperor Augustus pa ilu Napata run.[3][4] Ninu itan Bibeli ti Majẹmu Titun, oṣiṣẹ kan ti o n ṣakoso iṣura "Candace, ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia", ti o n pada lati irin-ajo rẹ si Jerusalemu, pade Filipi Onihinrere, o si gba baptisi..<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|53:7–8|131}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|8:39|ESV}}</ref>
==== Achaemenid period ====
[[Fáìlì:Xerxes_detail_Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]]
[[Fáìlì:Marble_head_of_Nubian_denizen.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marble portrait of a Nubian ca. 120–100 BC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of a Man with Tight, Curly Hair|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/3790|access-date=18 October 2025|website=Brooklyn Museum|language=en-US}}</ref>]]
Herodotus mẹnuba igbiyanju Cambyses II, ọba ilẹ Persia (ti idile Achaemenid), lati kọlu ilẹ Kush; sibẹsibẹ, o sọ pe "igbiyanju rẹ kuna patapata ninu aginju".[1]:65–66 Derek Welsby sọ pe "awọn ọjọgbọn ti ṣiyemeji boya irin-ajo ogun Persia yii tii waye ri, ṣugbọn... awọn ẹri lati ibi iwakusa fihan pe ile-iṣọ Dorginarti, ti o wa nitosi ibi isubu omi keji (second cataract), ni o ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi aala guusu ilẹ Persia.""<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|65–66}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dandamaev|first1=M. A.|title=A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire|date=1989|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09172-6|pages=80–81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms30qA6nyMsC&pg=PA80|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=St John|title=The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East|date=2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-801-3|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IoQAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite book|last1=Brosius|first1=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire|date=2021|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJCUzQEACAAJ|isbn=978-1444350920}}</ref>
==== Ptolemaic period ====
Ìjọba Ptolemy ti ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì, lábẹ́ àkóso Ptolemy Kejì Philadelphus, gbógun ti ilẹ̀ Nubia ní ọdún 275 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n sì gba apá àríwá ilẹ̀ náà tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá sí abẹ́ àkóso wọn; agbègbè tí wọ́n wá ń pè ní 'Dodekaschoinos' (tó túmọ̀ sí 'ilẹ̀ tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá') lẹ́yìn náà.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún 160s àti 150s ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), Ptolemy Kẹfà náà tún fi agbára ìjọba Ptolemy mú ipò àkóso rẹ̀ le lórí apá àríwá ilẹ̀ Nubia.<ref name=":12">{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC-AD 500|publisher=Brill|year=2009|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|pages=400–404}}</ref><ref name="G325">{{harvnb|Grainger|2010|p=325}}</ref>
Ko si igbelesilẹ kankan ti o fihan pe ija wa laarin awọn eniyan Kush ati awọn Ptolemy. Sibẹsibẹ, iṣọtẹ nla kan waye ni opin akoko ijọba Ptolemy Kẹrin, o si ṣee ṣe ki awọn eniyan Kush gbiyanju lati dabọ si awọn ọrọ ijọba Ptolemy.[1]:67 A gbagbọ pe eyi ni o fa ki Ptolemy Karun pa orukọ Arqamani rẹ kuro lori awọn akọsilẹ ni Philae.[1]:67 "Arqamani kọ yara iwọle kekere kan si tẹmpili ti Ptolemy Kẹrin kọ ni Pselchis, o si tun kọ tẹmpili kan ni Philae nibi ti Ptolemy ti ṣe iranlọwọ lati kọ yara iwọle kan."[1]:66 Ẹri wa ti o fihan pe awọn Ptolemy gba agbegbe kan ti o jinna si guusu titi de ibi ti a n pe ni 'Second Cataract' (ibi ti omi Odò Nile ti n ṣan laarin awọn apata nla ni ipele keji), ṣugbọn awọn ohun ti a ṣẹṣẹ ri ni Qasr Ibrim, gẹgẹbi "ai si awọn ohun elo amọ ti awọn Ptolemy rara," ti mu ki a ṣiyemeji nipa bi iṣakoso wọn ṣe munadoko to.[1]:67 Awọn ija nipa ẹni ti yoo jọba fa ki awọn Ptolemy fi agbegbe naa silẹ, nitorinaa "awọn eniyan Kush tun gba agbegbe naa pada labẹ iṣakoso wọn... pẹlu gbigba Qasr Ibrim" (ti awọn eniyan Kush gba) ati fifi awọn ọmọ-ogun si awọn ibi miiran..<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|67}}
==== Roman period ====
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Welsby ṣe sọ, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ará Róòmù ti gba ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Kush ní Philae, wọ́n sì fi ìpínelẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù sí Aswan.[1]:67 Theodore Mommsen àti Welsby sọ pé Ìjọba Kush di ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso tàbí ìtọ́sọ́nà Róòmù, èyí tí ó jọ ipò tí ó wà nígbà ìṣàkóso àwọn Ptolemy ní Egypt. Ìfẹ́-ọkàn àwọn ará Kush láti gbòòrò sí i àti owó-orí tí ó pọ̀ jù tí Róòmù ń gba jẹ́ àwọn ìdí méjì tí wọ́n rò pé ó fa ìdìtẹ̀ tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kush ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún.[1]:67–68 Àwọn òpìtàn ìgbàanì, Strabo àti Pliny, ṣe àlàyé nípa ìforígbárí náà pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù.<ref name=":14" />
[[Fáìlì:Relief_of_Arikankharer_slaying_his_enemies_(Worcester_Art_Mus_1922.145)_01.jpg|right|thumb|Meroitic prince Arikhankharer smiting his enemies, first century AD ([[Worcester Art Museum]], Worcester, MA)]]
Strabo ṣe apejuwe ogun kan pẹlu awọn ara Romu ni ọrundun akọkọ ṣaaju akoko Kristi (BC). O sọ pe awọn ara Kush "kọlu ilu Aswan pẹlu ọmọ-ogun ti o ni awọn ọkunrin 30,000, wọn si fọ awọn ere ọba Romu... ni Philae."[1]:68 Wọn ri ori ere idẹ ti o tobi ju ti eniyan lọ, ti o jẹ ti ọba Augustus, ti a sin si ilẹ ni Meroë ni iwaju tẹmpili kan.[1]:68 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹgun akọkọ ti Kandake (tabi "Candace") Amanirenas lori ilẹ Egipti ti awọn Romu n ṣakoso, awọn ara Kush padanu ogun naa, wọn si kọlu ilu Napata.[2] Isubu Napata ko mu iparun nla ba awọn ara Kush, bẹẹ si ni ko dẹruba Amanirenas to lati da a duro lati tun ba awọn ọmọ-ogun Romu ja. Ni ọdun 22 BC, ẹgbẹ ọmọ-ogun nla ti awọn ara Kush gbe lọ si ariwa pẹlu ero lati kọlu Qasr Ibrim.[3] Nigbati wọn fun Petronius ni iroyin nipa gbigbe wọn yii, o tun rin irin-ajo lọ si guusu, o si ṣaṣeyọri lati de Qasr Ibrim ki o si mu aabo rẹ lagbara ṣaaju ki awọn ara Kush ti n bọ fun ogun to de. Welsby sọ pe lẹhin ikọlu awọn ara Kush lori Primis (Qasr Ibrim),[1]:69–70 awọn ara Kush ran awọn aṣoju lati wa ọna fun adehun alaafia pẹlu Petronius, eyi si ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu awọn ipo ti o dara fun wọn.[2] Iṣowo laarin awọn orilẹ-ede mejeeji pọ si, wọn si fa aala laarin Romu ati Egipti gbooro titi de "Hiera Sykaminos (Maharraqa)."[172]:149[1]:70 Eto yii "mu alaafia wa fun pupọ julọ ninu ọdun 300 ti o tẹle e," ko si si "ẹri ti o daju nipa awọn ija miiran ti o waye lẹhin rẹ."[1]:70<ref name="NubianFoundation" />
Ni akoko yii, a pin awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi agbegbe naa si awọn ẹgbẹ kekere pẹlu awọn oludari (tabi awọn olori ogun) tiwọn, ti olukuluku wọn n dari awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ti awọn ọmọ-ogun agbanisi-ṣiṣẹ. Wọn ja fun iṣakoso agbegbe ti a mọ ni bayi gẹgẹbi Nubia ati awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayika rẹ, eyi si jẹ ki gbogbo agbegbe naa di alailagbara ati ni ewu ikọlu. Ni ipari, Ijọba Aksum ti o ṣẹṣẹ n dagbasoke ni guusu, ti Ọba Ezana n ṣe akoso rẹ, ṣẹgun Meroë. Wọn ri okuta iranti kan ti o ni kikọ ni ede Ge'ez, ti o jẹ ti oludari Aksum kan ti a ko darukọ orukọ rẹ ṣugbọn ti a gbagbọ pe o jẹ Ezana, ni ibi ti ilu Meroë ti wa tẹlẹ. Gẹgẹbi apejuwe ti a kọ ni ede Giriki, oun ni "Ọba awọn ara Aksum ati awọn ara Omerite" (iyẹn ni, Ọba Aksum ati Himyar). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọba yìí ti jọba ní àkókò kan ní nǹkan bí ọdún 330 Sànmánì Tiwa (AD). Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ògbógi kan túmọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ará Axum pa ìjọba Meroë run, àwọn mìíràn tọ́ka sí pé àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì fi hàn pé ìṣubú wáyé ní ti ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ní Meroë ní nǹkan bí ọdún 300 Sànmánì Tiwa. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn kan ka òkúta ìrántí náà sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ti ogun láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aksum sí Meroë láti dènà ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ àti ìdìtẹ̀. Láti àkókò yẹn lọ, àwọn ará Róòmù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní pe agbègbè náà ní Nobatia<ref name=":15" />.
=== Christian Nubia ===
{{Main|Makuria|Nobadia|Alodia}}
[[Fáìlì:Autor_nieznany,_Biskup_Marianos_pod_opieką_Chrystusa_i_Matki_Boskiej._Malowidło_ścienne.jpg|thumb|Wall painting from [[Faras]], first half of 11th c AD, [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum in Warsaw]]]]<!--[[File:A post-Meroitic era Nubian royal crown from Ballana Tomb 118 by John Campana.jpg|thumb|The crown of a local [[Nubian kings|Nubian king]] who ruled between the collapse of the [[Meroitic period|Meroitic dynasty]] in 350 or 400 CE and the founding of the Christian kingdom of Nubia in 600 CE. It was found in Tomb 118 at [[Ballana]] in Lower Nubia by the British Egyptologist [[Walter Bryan Emery|W.B. Emery]]]]-->
Ni nkan bii ọdun 350 AD, Ijọba Aksum kọlu agbegbe yii, ijọba Meroitic si ṣubu. Awọn ijọba kekere mẹta ti awọn Kristiani rọpo rẹ: eyi ti o wa ni ariwa julọ ni Nobatia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Pachoras; ti a mọ si Faras ni Egipti ode-oni) ti o wa laarin ibi isubu omi (cataract) akọkọ ati keji ti Odò Nile; ni aarin ni Makuria (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Old Dongola), ati ni guusu julọ ni Alodia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Soba). Ọba Silky ti Nobatia ṣẹgun awọn Blemmyes, o si kọ akọsilẹ iṣẹgun rẹ sinu ogiri tẹmpili Talmis (ti a mọ si Kalabsha ni ode-oni) ni ede Giriki ni nkan bii ọdun 500 AD.<ref name=":16" />
A ti mu ẹsin Kristiani wá si agbegbe yii ni ọrundun kẹrin: Bishop Athanasius ti Alexandria yan Marcus gẹgẹbi Bishop ti Philae ṣaaju ki o to ku ni ọdun 373 AD. John ti Ephesus ṣe akọsilẹ pe alufaa Miaphysite kan ti a npè ni Julian yi ọba ati awọn ọlọla ilẹ Nobatia pada si ẹsin Kristiani ni nkan bii ọdun 545 AD. O tun kọwe pe ijọba Alodia yi pada si ẹsin naa ni nkan bii ọdun 569. Sibẹsibẹ, John ti Biclarum kọwe pe ijọba Makuria yi pada si ẹsin Catholic ni ọdun kanna, eyi ti o fihan pe o ṣee ṣe ki John ti Ephesus ti ṣe aṣiṣe. Iyemeji si wa nipa ẹri John nitori akọsilẹ kan ninu itan ti Patriarch ti Greek Orthodox ti Alexandria, Eutychius ti Alexandria, ṣe; eyi ti o sọ pe ni ọdun 719 AD, ijọba Nubia yi ifaramọ rẹ pada lati ọdọ Greek Orthodox Church si Coptic Orthodox Church. Lẹhin ti Nubia ti gba ẹsin Kristiani ni ifowosi, ẹsin Isis ti Philae tun wa fun awọn eniyan Nubia. Aṣẹ Theodosius I (ọdun 390 AD) ko ni imuse ni Philae. Awọn igbiyanju nigba ti o ya lati fopin si ẹsin Isis fa ija pẹlu ohun ija laarin awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn ara Romu. Nikẹhin, ni ọdun 453 AD, wọn fowo si adehun kan ti o mọ awọn ẹtọ ẹsin ibile ti awọn eniyan Nubia ni Philae.<ref name=":17" />
Ni ọrundun keje, ijọba Makuria gbooro sii, o si di agbara ti o jọba lori agbegbe naa. O lagbara to lati da idagbasoke ẹsin Islam duro ni guusu lẹhin ti awọn Arabu ti gba ilẹ Egipti. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ igbiyanju lati gba ilẹ naa ti ko ṣaṣeyọri, awọn oludari Musulumi tuntun ṣe adehun pẹlu Dongola, ti a mọ si *Baqt*, lati gba laaye fun ifọkanbalẹ ati iṣowo; eyi da lori sisan owo-ori lododun ti awọn eniyan Nubia yoo san fun Gomina Musulumi ni Aswan, eyi ti o ni awọn ẹrú ati awọn ohun miiran ninu; adehun naa tun ṣe idaniloju pe a o da eyikeyi ẹrú ti o sa lọ pada si Nubia.[1] Wọn tẹle adehun yii fun ọgọrun-un mẹfa ọdun.[1] Ni gbogbo akoko yii, awọn ohun akọkọ ti Nubia n ta si okeere ni eso *date* ati awọn ẹrú, botilẹjẹpe wọn tun n paṣipaarọ eyin erin ati wura fun awọn ohun elo amọ, aṣọ, ati gilasi lati Egipti.[2] Bi akoko ti n lọ, wiwa awọn oniṣowo Arabu mu ẹsin Islam wa si Nubia, o si rọpo ẹsin Kristiẹni diẹ diẹ. Lẹhin idaduro ninu sisan owo-ori ẹrú lododun, oludari Mamluk ti Egipti kọlu ilẹ naa ni ọdun 1272, o si kede ara rẹ gẹgẹbi oludari lori idaji ilẹ Nubia.[1] Botilẹjẹpe awọn igbasilẹ wa nipa Biṣọọbu Timothy ni Qasr Ibrim ni ọdun 1372, agbegbe iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu Faras. O tun han gbangba pe wọn ti yi ile ijọsin nla ti Dongola pada si mọṣalaṣi ni ọdun 1317.[3]<ref name=":17" />
Wiwa awọn Arabu ati awọn eniyan Nubia si Egipti ati Sudan ti ṣe alabapin si piparẹ idanimọ awọn eniyan Nubia lẹhin ti ijọba Nubia ti o kẹhin wo lulẹ ni ayika ọdun 1504. Pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan Nubia jẹ Musulumi ni akoko yii, ati pe ede Arabu ni ede akọkọ ti wọn n lo fun ibaraẹnisọrọ, ni afikun si ede abinibi wọn, eyi tii ṣe ede Nubia. A le rii ẹya pataki ti o ya awọn eniyan Nubia sọtọ ninu aṣa wọn (bi wọn ṣe n wọ aṣọ, ijó, awọn aṣa ati ilana, ati orin)..<ref name="G325" />
=== Islamic Nubia ===
{{main|Islamization of Sudan}}{{further|Turco-Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)#Invasion of Nubia}}Ni ọrundun kẹrinla, ijọba Dongola ṣubu, agbegbe naa si pinya, awọn Larubawa si gba a mọra labẹ iṣakoso wọn. Awọn igba pupọ wa ti awọn Larubawa kọlu agbegbe naa, ti wọn si da awọn ijọba kekere silẹ ni awọn ọrundun ti o tẹle e. Apa ariwa Nubia wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti, nigba ti apa gusu wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Sennar ni ọrundun kẹrindilogun. Gbogbo agbegbe naa wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti lakoko ijọba Muhammad Ali ni ibẹrẹ ọrundun kọkandinlogun, nigba ti o wa di agbegbe ti Ilu Gẹẹsi ati Egipti n ṣakoso pọ ni igba ti o ya.<ref name=":12" />
== 21st-century archaeology ==
Paleo-demografi ti Nubians lati Oke Paleolithic si ipari 16th orundun BC ni Aleksandra Pudlo ṣe atupale. Awọn olugbe akoko Mesolithic ni a ṣe afihan bi logan ati giga, pẹlu asọtẹlẹ alveolar to lagbara. Lakoko Neolithic, Nubians ko logan ati kukuru, ni idaduro diẹ ninu asọtẹlẹ, ṣugbọn nini awọn iyipada apẹrẹ oju ati itọka imu dín. Lori akoko ti ọdun 8,500, awọn ẹya naa ti yi alefa akude kan. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn fọọmu ti ara ẹni ti o waye ni a kà ni abajade ti apapọ awọn ami-ara ọtọtọ meji, pẹlu Pudlo ti pari: "Awọn ara ilu Nubian ko jẹ olugbe isokan. Bẹni oju-ọjọ tabi awọn ipo agbegbe kan pato ni agbegbe ti wọn gbe ni o ṣe iranlọwọ fun iru isokan." O ṣee ṣe pe awọn olugbe ni ipa nipasẹ awọn igbi ijira ti n bọ lati ariwa, ṣugbọn awọn agbeka wọnyi ko ṣe idiwọ awọn olubasọrọ leralera ti awọn eniyan Nubia pẹlu awọn agbegbe miiran siwaju guusu ni Afirika..<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Pudło|first=Aleksandra|date=1999|title=Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC|url=https://www.academia.edu/33460334|journal=Anthropological Review|volume=62|pages=57–66|doi=10.18778/1898-6773.62.07|issn=2083-4594|doi-access=free|hdl=10593/3408|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
Wọn ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí kan ní ọdún 2016 lórí àwọn ìyókù egungun àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà fún àkókò tí ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà mọ́kànlá (11,000) ọdún: "Ní àpapọ̀, àwọn àbájáde wa fi hàn pé ìyípadà ńlá wáyé nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti àwọn ènìyàn tí a mọ̀ sí 'A-group', nígbà tí kò sí ìyípadà pàtàkì kankan nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àwọn 'A-group' àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn. Ní ti egungun erékùn (ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀), a rí ìyípadà tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìrísí rẹ̀ láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti 'A-group', ṣùgbọ́n a tún rí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìrísí láàrin àwọn àgbẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ (àwọn ẹgbẹ́ A àti C) àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn (àwọn tí ó jẹ́ ti àkókò Pharaonic àti Meroitic)." Wọn sọ pé àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan bíi bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń bá ipò àyíká wọn mu (adaptation), wíwọlé àwọn ènìyàn tuntun, àti ìṣípò àwọn àgbẹ̀. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òǹkọ̀wé náà parí ọ̀rọ̀ wọn nípa sísọ pé ó pọn dandan láti ṣe àfikún ìwádìí pẹ̀lú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ (samples) tí ó pọ̀ sí i, àti nípa lílo àpapọ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúpalẹ̀ ìrísí (morphometric analyses) àti ìwádìí nípa DNA àtijọ́..<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last1=Galland|first1=Manon|last2=Van Gerven|first2=Denis P.|last3=Von Cramon-Taubadel|first3=Noreen|last4=Pinhasi|first4=Ron|date=9 August 2016|title=11,000 years of craniofacial and mandibular variation in Lower Nubia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|article-number=31040|doi=10.1038/srep31040|doi-access=free|pmid=27503560|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4977491|bibcode=2016NatSR...631040G}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref>
Ni ọdun 2003, onimọ-jinlẹ nipa awọn ohun-elo atijọ Charles Bonnet dari ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ lati Switzerland lati ṣe iwakiri nitosi Kerma, wọn si ṣawari akojọpọ awọn ere nla ti a fi okuta granite dudu ṣe, ti n ṣe afihan awọn Farao ti Ijọba kẹkar dinlọgọrun (25th Dynasty) ti Egipti; awọn ere wọnyi wa ni ifihan ni Ile-iṣọ Aworan Kerma (Kerma Museum) ni bayi. Lara awọn ere naa ni awọn ti awọn Farao meji ti o kẹhin ninu ijọba yẹn, Taharqa ati Tanoutamon; a si ṣapejuwe awọn ere wọn gẹgẹbi "awọn iṣẹ-ọnà ti o ga julọ ti o wa laarin awọn ti o ṣe pataki julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ iṣẹ-ọnà".[1] Iwadi lori iwọn ati apẹrẹ agbarkari (craniometric analysis) ti awọn egungun atijọ lati Kerma, eyiti o fi wọn wé awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan miiran ti o ti gbe ni Afonifoji Nile ati agbegbe Maghreb tẹlẹ, fihan pe wọn jọ awọn eniyan Egipti ti igba atijọ ti agbegbe Naqada (4000–3200 BC) ni apẹrẹ ara.[2] Iwadi lori awọn abuda eyin ti awọn egungun Kerma fihan ibatan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti o ngbe ni Afonifoji Nile, agbegbe Horn of Africa, ati Ariwa-ila-oorun Afirika, paapaa julọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan atijọ miiran lati aarin ati ariwa Sudan. Lara awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti a ṣe iwadi lori wọn, awọn eniyan Kerma ni o sunmọ julọ si awọn eniyan Kush ni agbegbe Upper Nubia, awọn ti o ni aṣa A-Group ni Lower Nubia, ati awọn ara Ethiopia.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|last1=Haddow|first1=Scott Donald|title=Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370585/1/HADDOW_PHD_THESIS.pdf|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, University College London|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
== Contemporary issues ==
{{Further|Nubian people}}A pín agbegbe Nubia láàárín ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan lẹ́yìn tí àkókò ìṣàkóso àwọn òkèèrè parí, tí wọ́n sì dá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Egypt sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953; lẹ́yìn náà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Sudan ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní ọ̀dọ̀ Egypt ní ọdún 1956.<ref name=":11" />
Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, a fi agbara mu ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia lati Egipti ati Sudan lati kuro ni ibi ti wọn n gbe, lati le pese aaye fun Adagun Nasser lẹyin ti a kọ awọn idido omi ni Aswan.[1] A le ri awọn abule awọn eniyan Nubia ni apa ariwa Aswan, ni eti iwọ-oorun odo Nile ati ni Erekusu Elephantine. Ni bayi, ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia n gbe ni awọn ilu nla bii Cairo ati Khartoum.<ref name="NubianFoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/|title=About Nubia|date=2018|website=Nubian Foundation|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
== Ancient DNA ==
Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n rí egungun ọmọdékùnrin kékeré kan nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ lónìí sí Wadi Halfa—èyí tí ó jẹ́ ti Àkókò Kristiani (ọdún 500-1400 AD)—tí ó sì wà ní nítòsí ibi tí a ń pè ní 'Second Cataract' ti Odò Nile ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan. Àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìtúpalẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Principal Component Analysis (PCA) fi hàn pé ẹni náà wà láàrin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ará Áfíríkà àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fi ẹni náà sínú ẹgbẹ́ 'mitochondrial haplogroup L5a1a', èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára ẹgbẹ́ 'haplogroup L5' àtijọ́ tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031788|publisher=Emory University and Trinity College Dublin|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Armelagos|first2=G.|last3=Bradley|first3=D.|last4=Gamba|first4=C.|last5=Jones|first5=E.|last6=Pinhasi|first6=R.|date=2014|title=Ancient DNA analysis of an infant from Sudanese Nubia (ca 500–1400 C.E.)|s2cid=173527929}}</ref>
Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2015 ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹni kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia láti ibi ìwakùsà kan ní Kulubnarti. Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ agbègbè ẹni náà súnmọ́ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn (Middle East) àti ti àwọn ará Àárín Gbùngbùn àti Gúúsù Ásíà jù ti àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Fernandes|first2=D.|last3=Connell|first3=Sarah|last4=Pinhasi|first4=R.|date=2015|title=No longer the 1%: Optimizing ancient DNA yield from Saharan African samples|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031861|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland}}</ref>
Sirak àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ (ní ọdún 2021) gba àti ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àkópọ̀ àbùdá apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genome) ti àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínláàádọ́ta (66) láti ibi ìwalẹ̀-tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Kulubnarti, ní àríwá agbègbè Nubia láàrin ibi tí omi odò Náílì ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú ìṣòro (ti a mọ̀ sí 'cataract') kejì àti kẹta, nítòsí ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí sì gbé ní àkókò ìgbàlódé Kristẹni, láàrin ọdún 650 sí 1000 AD. A gba àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí láti ibi ìsìnkú méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé àkópọ̀ apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá wọn jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ láàrin àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran West Eurasian (láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia) àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran Sub-Saharan tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka; níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ pé nǹkan bíi ìdá ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (60%) jẹ́ ìran West Eurasian—èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Egypt ìgbàanì wá, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó jọ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Levant ní Àkókò Bronze tàbí Iron—nígbà tí nǹkan bíi ìdá ogójì nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) jẹ́ ìran tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka.
Awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji ko fi iyatọ nla han ninu ipin awọn ohun-ini ajogunba wọn lati agbegbe West Eurasia tabi lati ọdọ awọn eniyan Dinka. Awọn awari wọnyi, pẹlu wiwa awọn ibatan ti o wa laarin awọn eniyan ti a sin ni awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji gẹgẹ bi awọn itupalẹ ṣe fi han, fihan pe awọn eniyan ti o wa ni ibi-isinku R ati S jẹ apakan ẹgbẹ eniyan kan naa; eyi si ri bẹẹ laika awọn iyatọ ninu ọna isinku ati awọn ẹri ti a ri nipa igbesi-aye wọn—eyiti o fihan pe awọn ipele awujọ wa—si.
Bótilẹ́jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé jọ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti ní ìrísí lójú-òkè (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde PCA ṣe fi hàn), a rí i pé wọn kì í ṣe àwọn tí wọ́n wá tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti láìsí àfikún àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀yà mìíràn tó wáyé nígbà tó yá. A ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé ní ìpín tó pọ̀ sí i nínú ìran agbègbè Sub-Saharan, pẹ̀lú ìyípadà nínú ìran wọn ti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia (West Eurasian) ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú èyí tí a rí nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àtijọ́..<ref name=":14">{{cite journal|last1=Sirak|first1=Kendra A.|last2=Fernandes|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Lipson|first3=Mark|last4=Mallick|first4=Swapan|last5=Mah|first5=Matthew|last6=Olalde|first6=Iñigo|last7=Ringbauer|first7=Harald|last8=Rohland|first8=Nadin|last9=Hadden|first9=Carla S.|last10=Harney|first10=Éadaoin|last11=Adamski|first11=Nicole|last12=Bernardos|first12=Rebecca|last13=Broomandkhoshbacht|first13=Nasreen|last14=Callan|first14=Kimberly|last15=Ferry|first15=Matthew|last16=Lawson|first16=Ann Marie|last17=Michel|first17=Megan|last18=Oppenheimer|first18=Jonas|last19=Stewardson|first19=Kristin|last20=Zalzala|first20=Fatma|last21=Patterson|first21=Nick|last22=Pinhasi|first22=Ron|last23=Thompson|first23=Jessica C.|last24=Van Gerven|first24=Dennis|last25=Reich|first25=David|title=Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia|journal=Nature Communications|date=14 December 2021|volume=12|issue=1|page=7283|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8|doi-access=free|pmid=34907168|pmc=8671435|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.7283S}}</ref>
Àpẹẹrẹ kan láti agbègbè Lower Nubia tí ó ní ìtàn pípẹ́, ní ibi ìwakùsà Sayala ní Nubia láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹta sí kẹfà (AD), jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́-ẹ̀yà-àbùdá (haplogroup) mtDNA J1c..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loufouma Mbouaka|first1=Alvie|last2=Gamble|first2=Michelle|last3=Wurst|first3=Christina|last4=Jäger|first4=Heidi Yoko|last5=Maixner|first5=Frank|last6=Zink|first6=Albert|last7=Noedl|first7=Harald|last8=Binder|first8=Michaela|date=2021|title=The elusive parasite: comparing macroscopic, immunological, and genomic approaches to identifying malaria in human skeletal remains from Sayala, Egypt (third to sixth centuries AD)|journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences|volume=13|issue=7|page=115|doi=10.1007/s12520-021-01350-z|issn=1866-9557|pmc=8202054|pmid=34149953|bibcode=2021ArAnS..13..115L}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò DNA láti ara irun ẹni kan tí ó gbé ní àkókò Kerma (ní nǹkan bíi 4000 ọdún sẹ́yìn), àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀ sì fi hàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ jíjinlẹ̀ nípa apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genetic affinity) pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran àkọ́kọ́ láti agbègbè Rift Valley ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní àkókò Pastoral Neolithic; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní nǹkan bíi ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) àbínibí láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia, èyí tí ó wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn àkókò Levant Chalcolithic. Àbájáde yìí bá ìtàn ìṣí lọ sí gúúsù ti àwọn ènìyàn olùtọ́jú ẹran lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile mu, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi ìdí kalẹ̀ sí agbègbè Kadruka láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣááju ìgbà tí a wà yìí (5th millennium BC).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Ke|last2=Bleasdale|first2=Madeleine|last3=Le Moyne|first3=Charles|last4=Freund|first4=Cacilia|last5=Krause|first5=Johannes|last6=Boivin|first6=Nicole|last7=Schiffels|first7=Stephan|date=3 December 2022|title=4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|page=20939|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-25384-y|doi-access=free|pmid=36463384|pmc=9719486|bibcode=2022NatSR..1220939W|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last1=Prendergast|first1=Mary E.|display-authors=etal|date=2019-07-05|title=Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Science|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|article-number=eaaw6275|doi=10.1126/science.aaw6275|pmid=31147405|pmc=6827346|bibcode=2019Sci...365.6275P}}</ref>
== Nubian Images ==
<gallery>
Fáìlì:Nubian._Female_Figurine,_ca._3500-3100_B.C.E.jpg|Nubian [[terracotta]] female figurine from the Neolithic period ca. 3500–3100 BC [[Brooklyn Museum]]
Fáìlì:Nubian_king_with_bow,_Buhen_Fortress.jpg|Nubian king with bow, Buhen Fortress, 1650 BC, Univ. of Chicago Museum
Fáìlì:Nubian_Tribute_Presented_to_King_Tutankhamun,_Tomb_of_Huy_MET_DT221112.jpg|Nubian Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112
Fáìlì:Nubians_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|Nubians bringing tribute for King Tut, Tomb of Huy
Fáìlì:Gebel_Barkal_Amun_temple_(B500).JPG|Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal
Fáìlì:Nubia-_2008-_Piramidi_Khartoum-2.jpg|Entrance to Great Enclosure, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114985.jpg|Column and elephant – part of temple complex in [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:A_great_pyramid_at_Meroe_in_1821.jpg|Pyramid of Amanishakheto
Fáìlì:Amanishakheto_Jewellery_03.jpg|Jewelry of [[Kandake]] [[Amanishakheto]]
Fáìlì:Lion_temple_relief,_Naga_(Sudan).jpg|Copy of relief from [[Naqa]] depicting [[Amanitore]] (second from left), [[Natakamani]] (second from right) and two princes approaching a three-headed [[Apedemak]].
Fáìlì:The_Archer_King,_National_Museum_of_Sudan,_Khartoum,_Sudan,_North-East_Africa_(cropped).jpg|The "Archer King", an unknown king of Meroe, 3rd century BC. [[National Museum of Sudan]].
Fáìlì:Nieznany_-_Malowidło_ścienne_-_Biskup_Petros_pod_opieką_Św._Piotra-1.jpg|Bishop Petros, Christian Nubia
Fáìlì:Jebel_Sheikh_Suleiman.jpg|The [[Relief of Gebel Sheikh Suleiman]] probably shows the victory of an early Pharaoh, possibly [[Djer]], over A-Group Nubians circa 3000 BC.
Fáìlì:Christian_wall_painting_from_Kalabsha,_Nubia.png|Now gone Christian Nubian wall painting in the [[Temple of Kalabsha]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Doukki Gel]]
* [[Kerma culture]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kerma]]
* [[Kingdom of Kush]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kush]]
* [[Napata]]
* [[Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree]]
* [[Meroë]]
* [[Kandake]], Queens of Meroe
* [[Military of ancient Nubia]]
* [[Nubian pyramids]]
* [[Nubiology]]
* [[Merowe Dam]]
* [[Aethiopia]]
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Adams, William Y. (1977): ''Nubia: Corridor to Africa'', London.
* {{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=William Y.|date=February–March 1980|title=Nubia's corridor of time: From the kingdom of Kush to the triumph of Islam|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000074755&file=/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e%3F_%3D074755engo.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=/ark:/48223/pf0000074755/PDF/074755engo.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A151%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C0%5D|journal=UNESCO Courrier|volume=Victory in Nubia: The greatest archaeological rescue operation of all time|pages=25–29}}
* Bell, Herman (2009): ''Paradise Lost: Nubia before the 1964 Hijra'', DAL Group.
* "Black Pharaohs", ''National Geographic'', Feb 2008
* Bulliet et al. (2001): ''Nubia, The Earth and Its Peoples'', pp. 70–71, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
* Drower M. (1970): ''Nubia A Drowning Land'', London: Longmans.
* Emberling, Geoff (2011): ''Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa''. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World.
* Fisher, Marjorie, et al. (2012): ''Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile''. The American University in Cairo Press.
* {{cite book|last1=Grainger|first1=John D.|title=The Syrian Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai|url-access=limited|date=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18050-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai/page/n299 281]–328|publisher=Brill}}
* Hassan, Yusuf Fadl (1973): ''The Arabs and the Sudan'', Khartoum.
* Jennings, Anne (1995) ''The Nubians of West Aswan: Village Women in the Midst of Change'', Lynne Reinner Publishers.
* O'Connor, David (1993): ''Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa'', Philadelphia, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
* Schellinger, Sarah M. (2022). ''Nubia''. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd.
* {{cite book|author-last=Raue|author-first=Dietrich|title=Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.-2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin/Boston|year=2019|isbn=978-3-11-050105-6}}
* Thelwall, Robin (1982) 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in Ehret, C. & Posnansky, M. (eds.) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History].'' Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56.
* Török, László (1997): ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization''. Brill Academic Publishers.
* Valbelle, Dominique, and [[Charles Bonnet (archeologist)|Bonnet, Charles]] (2006): ''The Nubian Pharaohs''. New York: The American University in Cairo Press.
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Nubia}}
{{EB1911 poster|Nubia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms]
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051027005838/http://www.ancientsudan.org/ Ancient Sudan Website]}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia]
* [http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/ Medieval Sai Project]
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550 "Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"] was written by [[Pierre Trémaux]] in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia.
* [http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125 1960s Nubia Scrapbook]
* [http://nubianfoundation.org/ Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage]
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{{Short description|Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt}}{{about|the region in Africa||||Nubia (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{multiple image|perrow=1|total_width=270|align=right|direction=vertical|header=Nubia|image1=Rulers of Kush, Kerma Museum.jpg|caption1={{center|Statues of several Nubian rulers of the late [[25th Dynasty]]–early [[Napata|Napatan period]], 7th century BC. From left to right: [[Tantamani]], [[Taharqa]] (rear), [[Senkamanisken]], again [[Tantamani]] (rear), [[Aspelta]], [[Anlamani]], again [[Senkamanisken]]. [[Kerma Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Elshazly |first1=Hesham |title=Kerma and the royal cache |url=https://www.academia.edu/3714044 |language=en}}</ref>}}|image2=Outline of Nubia.png|caption2=Outline of Nubia|footer=|alt1=}}
'''Nubia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|j|uː|b|i|ə}} {{respell|NEW|bee|uh}}; [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]]: Nⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲃⲁ; {{Langx|ar|النُوبَة|translit=an-Nūba}}) O jẹ agbegbe kan lẹba odò Nile ti o wa laarin ibi ti odò Blue Nile ati White Nile ti n darapọ mọ ara wọn (nitosi Khartoum ni aarin ilẹ Sudan) ati ibi ti a n pe ni 'First Cataract' (ni guusu ilu Aswan ni guusu ilẹ Egypt).[1][2][3] Agbegbe yii jẹ ibi ti ọkan ninu awọn ọlaju ti o ti pẹ julọ ni ilẹ Afirika ti igbaanni ti gbilẹ si, eyini ni ọlaju Kerma; ọlaju yii wa titi di igba ti Ijọba Egypt ti a mọ si 'New Kingdom' (labẹ aṣẹ Pharaoh Thutmose I) fi ṣẹgun wọn ni nkan bii ọdun 1500 BC. Lẹhin eyi, awọn oludari ilẹ Egypt ni wọn ṣakoso pupọ julọ agbegbe Nubia fun ọdun mẹrin-ọgọrun (400) ti o tẹle e.<ref name=":0" />
Nubia jẹ́ ibi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba ńlá ti wà, pàápàá jùlọ Ìjọba Kush. Ìjọba yìí ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ka ọdún ti ìgbàlódé (BC), lábẹ́ àkóso Piye, ó sì ṣe àkóso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìdílé Ọba (Dynasty) kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n rẹ̀. Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (BC) títí dé ọ̀rúndún kẹta lẹ́yìn ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (AD), ilẹ̀ Egypt gba apá àríwá Nubia mọ́ra lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbógun ti ibẹ̀; nígbà yẹn, àwọn Gíríìkì ló ń ṣàkóso, tí àwọn ará Róòmù sì wá gba ipò náà mú nígbà tó yá; ní àgbègbè àwọn Gíríìkì àti Róòmù, wọ́n máa ń pe agbègbè yìí ní Dodekaschoinos.<ref name="Morris" />
Ṣáájú ìṣubú ìjọba Kush ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrin lẹ́yìn ikú Kristi, ìjọba Aksum ti gbógun ti í; lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ìjọba Kristiani mẹ́ta—Nobatia, Makuria, àti Alodia—wá gbilẹ̀. Àwọn ìjọba Makuria àti Alodia wà fún ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kan. Bí wọ́n ṣe wá ń dínkù nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ló fa pínpín ilẹ̀ Nubia sí méjì ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún—apá àríwá tí Ìjọba Ottoman gbà, àti apá gúúsù tí Ìjọba Sultanate ti Sennar gbà—pẹ̀lú bí ẹ̀sìn Islam àti àṣà àwọn ará Arabia ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ènìyàn Nubia. Nígbà tó yá, ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, wọ́n tún so ilẹ̀ Nubia pọ̀ lábẹ́ ìjọba Khedivate ti ilẹ̀ Egypt. Lónìí, ilẹ̀ náà ti pín sí méjì láàrín orílẹ̀-èdè Egypt àti Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/travel/2025/Dec/14/the-united-colours-of-nubia|title=The United Colours of Nubia|first=Veidehi|last=Gite|date=14 December 2025|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref>
Awọn ara Nubia ti igijọ́un ni wọn kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn oògùn apani-kokoro (antibiotics), wọ́n sì tún ṣẹ̀dá ètò ìṣirò oní-ìwọ̀n (geometrics) tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn àkọ́kọ́ agogo-oòrùn. Bákan náà, àwọn ara Nubia máa ń lo ọ̀nà ìṣirò oní-igun (trigonometry) tí ó jọ èyí tí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn, ìyẹn àwọn ará Egipti, ń lò.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Armelagos, George|date=2000|title=Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians|url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/482bd90a-de71-49b3-9bbc-d8ff0ab974b3|journal=Natural History|volume=109|issue=5|pages=50–3|s2cid=89542474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry|first=Leo|last=Depuydt|date=1 January 1998|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=84|pages=171–180|doi=10.2307/3822211|jstor=3822211}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|title=Neolithic Skywatchers|date=27 May 1998|first=Andrew|last=Slayman|website=Archaeology Magazine Archive|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605234044/http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO5FCVIxz2YC&q=nubia&pg=PA744|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|date=2004-09-17|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-06995-9|language=en}}</ref>
Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ Nubia ti ìgbàanì, èyí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ onírúurú bíi ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé (archaeology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìtàn, àti ìmọ̀ nípa èdè àti ìwé-kíkọ (philology), ni a mọ̀ sí Nubiology.<ref name=":3" />
{{History of Nubia}}
== Ẹ̀kọ́ èdè ==
{{Main|Nubian languages}}A ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà "Nubian" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn èdè kan—tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwọn èdè Eastern Sudanic—tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile, ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò òde-òní. Ní ti ìtàn, àwọn onírúurú èdè Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè yìí pẹ̀lú Nobiin (èyí tí ó ti ara èdè Old Nubian wá), Dongolawi, àti Kenzi. Àwọn èdè Nubian mìíràn pẹ̀lú Midob, èyí tí wọ́n sábà máa ń sọ ní North Darfur; Birgid, èdè kan tí ó ti parẹ́ báyìí, tí wọ́n sì máa ń sọ ní àríwá ìlú Nyala (ní Darfur pẹ̀lú); àti àwọn onírúurú èdè Hill Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè àwọn òkè Nuba ní Sudan<ref name=":4" />.
Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn èdè Nubia ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ní agbègbè náà nígbàanì, kì í ṣe àwọn nìkan ni wọ́n ń lò, àríyànjiyàn sì wà nípa irúfẹ́ èdè tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n ti gbé níbẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ń sọ. A kò fi ìdánilójú mọ̀ irú èdè tí àwọn ènìyàn àtijọ́ ti àṣà Kerma—tí wọ́n wà ní gúúsù àti àárín gbùngbùn Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Upper Nubia)—ń sọ; àwọn olùwádìí kan dámọ̀ràn pé ó jẹ́ ara ẹ̀ka èdè Cushitic lábẹ́ ìdílé èdè Afroasiatic,[1][2] bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ìwádìí tuntun sábà máa ń tì í lẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka èdè Eastern Sudanic (èyí tí ó jẹ́ ara ìdílé èdè Nilo-Saharan). A gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn ní àríwá Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Lower Nubia)—bíi àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà C-Group àti àwọn Blemmyes—ń sọ èdè Cushitic kí èdè Eastern Sudanic tó dé láti Upper Nubia.<ref name="Rilly2010">{{cite web|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan|date=2010|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Rilly200162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rilly C|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|volume=47|date=January 2016|pages=151–163|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010|s2cid=134352296|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Rilly2008">{{cite book|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Nubian Studies Warsaw University 27 August-2 September 2006. Part 1. Main Papers|chapter=Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)|publisher=Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology|date=2008|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/36487671|doi=10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226|isbn=978-83-235-3326-9}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cooper J|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|volume=4|date=2017|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-date=23 May 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|pages=2,90,106}}</ref>A pín Nubia sí agbègbè pàtàkì mẹ́ta: Nubia ti Oke (Upper), ti Àárín (Middle), àti ti Isàlẹ̀ (Lower), ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ipò wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile. "Isàlẹ̀" (Lower) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà ìṣàn omi (ní ìhà àríwá), nígbà tí "Oke" (Upper) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà òkè odò (ní ìhà gúúsù). Nubia ti Isàlẹ̀ wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (cataract) àkọ́kọ́ àti èkejì, láàrin ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; Nubia ti Àárín wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kejì àti kẹta; nígbà tí Nubia ti Oke wà ní ìhà gúúsù ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kẹta.
== Ìtàn ==
=== Prehistory (before 6000–3500 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Megaliths_Aswan_Nubia_museum.JPG|thumb|Megaliths from Nabta Playa displayed in the Aswan Nubian museum]]
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ jẹ́rìí sí ìtàn pípẹ́ ti ṣíṣe ọdẹ, pípa ẹja, àti kíkó oúnjẹ láti inú igbó, àti ti dídá ẹran nígbà tó yá, ní gbogbo agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garcea|first=Elena A.A.|title=The Prehistory of the Sudan|series=SpringerBriefs in Archaeology|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|isbn=978-3-030-47187-3|s2cid=226447119|issn=1861-6623|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Affad 23 jẹ́ ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó wà ní agbègbè Affad ní apá gúúsù Dongola Reach ní àríwá Sudan,[1] ibi tí ó ní "àwọn ìyókù ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní àkókò ìgbàanì (àwọn ohun ìrántí ilé-àgọ́ tí a kọ́ sí gbangba tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ lágbàáyé) àti àwọn ibi onírúurú fún sísẹdẹ àti kíkó oúnjẹ jọ, tí wọ́n ti pé ọdún bíi 50,000.".<ref name="Osypiński II">{{cite web|last1=Osypiński|first1=Piotr|date=2020|title=Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory|url=https://projekty.ncn.gov.pl/opisy/480275-en.pdf|publisher=National Science Centre}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|page=460|chapter=Animals in the history of the Middle Nile|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska II">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|last2=Osypiński|first2=Piotr|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|pages=187–188|chapter=Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 5000 BC, awọn eniyan ti wọn n gbe ni agbegbe ti a n pe ni Nubia loni kopa ninu Iyipada Neolithic. Agbegbe Sahara bẹrẹ si ni gbẹ si i, awọn eniyan si bẹrẹ si ni sin awọn ẹranko bii agutan, ewurẹ, ati malu.[1] Awọn aworan ti a ya sori apata ni Sahara fihan awọn iṣẹlẹ ti a gbagbọ pe o tọka si wiwa ẹgbẹ ẹsin ti o n bọwọ fun malu, iru eyi ti a tun ri ni awọn apakan Ila-oorun Afirika ati afonifoji Nile titi di oni.[2] Awọn aworan apata ti awọn ara Nubia fihan awọn ọdẹ ti wọn n lo ọrun ati ọfa ni akoko Neolithic; eyi si jẹ ipilẹ fun aṣa awọn ọmọ ogun ti n ta ọfa ti awọn ara Nubia ni nigba ti o ya.
Awọn okuta nla ti a ri ni Nabta Playa jẹ apẹẹrẹ kutukutu ti ohun ti o dabi ọkan ninu awọn ohun-elo akọkọ agbaye fun ṣiṣe akiyesi awọn nkan oju-ọrun; wọn si ti wa ṣaaju Stonehenge pẹlu aafo ti o fẹrẹ to ẹgbẹrun meji ọdun.[1] Ipo idiju yii, gẹgẹ bi a ti ri ninu awọn ipele aṣẹ oriṣiriṣi laarin awujọ ti o wa nibẹ, ṣee ṣe ki o ti jẹ ipilẹ fun eto ti awọn awujọ mejeeji—iyẹn ni awujọ akoko Neolithic ni Nabta ati Ijọba Atijọ ti Egipti..<ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806140123/http://www.comp-archaeology.org/WendorfSAA98.html Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa] – by Fred Wendorf (1998)</ref>
Joseph Vogel, onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àṣà láti Amẹ́ríkà, kọ̀wé pé:
"Àkókò tí agbègbè Áfíríkà tí ó wà ní gúúsù agbègbè Sahara ní ipa tó lágbára jùlọ lórí ilẹ̀ Egypt jẹ́ àkókò kan tí ilẹ̀ Egypt—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àṣà—àti agbègbè Sahara—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àyíká—kò tíì sí rárá. Àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àṣà tí a ń rí ní gúúsù agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ náà ní àkókò yìí máa ń rìn dé àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà sí àríwá. A lè sọ pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ pé àṣà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti apá òkè (Upper Egypt)—èyí tí ó wá di ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt tí ó ní ìtàn àwọn ìran ọba—jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé wá láti ilẹ̀ Sudan."<blockquote></blockquote>Basil Davidson, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ṣàlàyé pé àwọn ará Íjíbítì ìgbàanì kì í ṣe ti agbègbè kan pàtó ní Íjíbítì tàbí ti àṣà àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè "Near East" (agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsúnmọ́ Ààrin Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwùjọ gbòòrò àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń gbé láàrin Òkun Pupa (Red Sea) àti Òkun Atlántíìkì; wọ́n ní àṣà kan náà tí a lè pè ní "àṣà Sahara-Sudan," wọ́n sì ń fa agbára àti ìtìlẹ́yìn láti orísun ńlá kan náà, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n tún gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn arìnrìn-àjò tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè "Near East" sínú àwùjọ wọn.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Basil|title=Africa in history: themes and outlines|date=1991|publisher=Collier Books|location=New York|isbn=0-684-82667-4|pages=15|edition=Rev. and expanded}}</ref>
Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (biological anthropologists) Shomarka Keita àti A.J. Boyce ti sọ pé àwọn ìwádìí lórí àwọn agbárí láti gúúsù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì ti àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà àwọn ìjọba aláṣẹ (àkókò ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, láàrin ọdún 4000 sí 3100 B.C.) fi hàn pé wọ́n sábà máa ń jọ àwọn agbárí àwọn ará Nubia, Kush, tàbí Sahara ti ìgbàanì, tàbí ti àwọn ẹ̀yà òde-òní láti agbègbè Horn of Africa, ju bí wọ́n ṣe jọ ti àwọn ará àríwá Íjíbítì ti àkókò ìjọba aláṣẹ tàbí ti àwọn ará gúúsù Yúróòpù ti ìgbàanì tàbí ti òde-òní lọ."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Keita, Shomarka and Boyce, A.J.|title="The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=December 1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33269-1|pages=20–33}}</ref>
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti inú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì ti fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní agbègbè Nubia láti ìgbà ayé "Late Pleistocene" àti láti ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (5th millennium BC) lọ, nígbà tí kò sí ẹ̀rí rárá tàbí tí ẹ̀rí náà kéré gan-an nípa wíwà àwọn ènìyàn ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ilẹ̀ Egypt láàárín àwọn àkókò wọ̀nyí; èyí sì lè jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tó jẹ mọ́ bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú àwọn ibi ìwádìí náà. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mélòó kan ti sọ pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà fún ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn àwùjọ olùtọ́jú ẹran tí wọ́n yọjú ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wengrow|first1=David|last2=Dee|first2=Michael|last3=Foster|first3=Sarah|last4=Stevenson|first4=Alice|last5=Ramsey|first5=Christopher Bronk|title=Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa|journal=Antiquity|date=March 2014|volume=88|issue=339|pages=95–111|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00050249|s2cid=49229774|language=en|issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|chapter=Gift of the Nile? Climate Change, the Origins of Egyptian Civilization and Its Interactions within Northeast Africa|title=Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile: Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török. Budapest|date=1 January 2018|pages=325–345|url=https://www.academia.edu/43275151}}</ref>
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ (archaeologist), Bruce Williams, ti gbé èrò kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia kópa pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì nínú ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú àwọn Pharaoh.[1] Ní ọdún 1987, Williams tún ṣàlàyé pé ìwádìí rẹ̀ nípa ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó ń sọ pé ilẹ̀ Nubia ni ìjọba àwọn Pharaoh ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí pé ó ti ibẹ̀ wá; kàkà bẹ́ẹ̀, ó fi hàn pé àwọn àjọṣe àti ipa pàtàkì wà láàrin Nubia àti ìjọba yẹn.[1] Ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ẹ̀rí tó péye tí wọ́n rí nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ti fi hàn pé àwọn ibi ìsìnkú àti ibojì wà ní Qustul, ní Nubia, èyí tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó ní ọrọ̀ púpọ̀ tí ó sì tóbi ju àwọn ibojì ní Abydos ti àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ lọ.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Bruce|title=Forebears of Menes in Nubia: Myth or Reality?|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|date=1987|volume=46|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544188|issn=0022-2968}}</ref>
Dietrich Wildung (2018) ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ọ̀nà ṣíṣe ohun èlò amọ̀ ní agbègbè ìlà-oòrùn Sahara àti àwọn ère òkúta ti ilẹ̀ Sudan; ó sì dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí kọjá gba àfonífojì odò Nile, wọ́n sì ní ipa lórí àṣà ìgbàanì ilẹ̀ Egypt (ní àkókò Neolithic) kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Budka|first1=Julia|last2=Pischikova|first2=Elena|last3=Griffin|first3=Kenneth|title=Thebes in the First Millennium BC: Art and Archaeology of the Kushite Period and Beyond|date=2018|location=London|isbn=978-1-906137-59-5|pages=300–380}}</ref>
=== Pre-Kerma; A-Group (3500-3000 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_A_group.jpg|thumb|"[[Nubian A-Group|A-Group]]" style, Nubian pottery, [[Musee du Louvre]]]]
==== Upper Nubia ====
Àṣà "pre-Kerma" tí a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ dáadáa wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (ní apá Gúúsù), lórí ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá kan ní gúúsù gan-an sí ibi tí a ń pè ní "Third Cataract" (ibi tí omi Odò Nílíì ti ń ṣàn láàárín àwọn àpáta ńlá).<ref name=":6" />
==== Lower Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Qustul_Incense_Burner,_Qustal,_Nubia,_Cemetery_L,_tomb_24,_A-Group,_3200-3000_BC,_limestone_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC08007.JPG|thumb|[[Qustul]] incense burner, 3200–3000 BC]]
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3500 BC, aṣa "Nubia" keji, ti a mọ si aṣa "Early A-Group", bẹrẹ ni agbegbe Lower Nubia.[1] Awọn eniyan Nubia ti ẹgbẹ A-Group jẹ awọn oluṣọ-agutan ti wọn maa n rin kiri lati ibi kan si ekeji, ati awọn agbe ti wọn n lo ọna ti o rọrun lati gbin irugbin; wọn tun maa n ṣe ipeja, ọdẹ, ati ikojọpọ awọn ounjẹ lati inu igbó.[2] Ẹri iṣẹ-ogbin kọkọ farahan ni akoko "Terminal A-Group", eyi ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200–3000 BC (ti o si ba akoko Naqada IIIB mu).[3][4]:6 Aṣa A-Group tun ni ibatan iṣowo pẹlu awọn ara Egipti, wọn si maa n ta wura fun wọn.[5] Awọn ẹri lati inu iwadii nipa awọn ohun atijọ (archaeology) fidi iṣowo yii mulẹ nipasẹ wiwa ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ara Egipti ninu awọn iboji ti ẹgbẹ A-Group. Awọn ọja ti wọn gbe wọle pẹlu awọn ohun-ọṣọ wura, awọn irinṣẹ bàbà, awọn ohun-ọṣọ aabo (amulets) ati awọn ilẹkẹ ti a fi amọ pataki (faience) ṣe, awọn ami-idanimọ (seals), awọn pátákó okuta fun kikun tabi lilọ nkan, awọn ohun-elo ti a fi okuta ṣe, ati oniruuru ikoko.[6] Ni akoko yii, awọn ara Nubia bẹrẹ si ni ṣe awọn ikoko ti o ni awọ pupa ṣugbọn ti oke rẹ jẹ dudu. A ti ṣapejuwe awọn eniyan ẹgbẹ A-Group gẹgẹbi awọn ti o jọra pupọ pẹlu awọn ara Egipti ti igba atijọ (ti ṣaaju akoko awọn ijọba ọba tabi "pre-dynastic") ni ti irisi ara.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mohktar|first1=Gamal|title=General History of Africa volume 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa: (Unesco General History of Africa|date=1981|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-435-94805-4|page=148}}</ref>
Awọn ibugbe ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group jẹ́ pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ilé tí a fi èèkàn tàbí koríko kọ́ àti àwọn ibi ààbò lábẹ́ àpáta; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibugbe wọ̀nyí sì jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ibi tí a kò dúró sí pẹ́ tàbí ibi tí a ń pàgọ́ sí.[1] Afyeh, ní agbègbè Lower Nubia, jẹ́ ibi tí ibugbe pàtàkì kan ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group wà, níbi tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ìyókù ilé tí wọ́n ní ìpìlẹ̀ tí a fi pátákó òkúta ṣe.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ|title=An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt|date=2015|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470673362|pages=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Stevenson|first=Alice|date=2012|title=Social Complexity set in Stone? The A-Group Site of Afyeh|url=https://www.academia.edu/1815892|url-status=dead|journal=Sudan & Nubia|publisher=The Sudan Archaeological Research Society|volume=16|pages=13–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|archive-date=2024-12-27|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3100 BC, ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" yí láti ipele ibẹrẹ lọ sí ipele ti ó pegedé (Classical phase). "A lè sọ pé ní Qustul àti bóyá Sayala nìkan ni a ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba."[1]:8 Láàrin àkókò yìí, ọrọ̀ àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group tóbi tó ti àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt. Àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group ní wúrà àti àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí a fi ọgbọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ nínú wọn.[2]:19 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn olórí ẹgbẹ́ A-Group ti Nubia àti àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì lo àwọn àmì ọba tí ó jọra; àwọn ohun tí ó jọra nínú àwọn àwòrán tí a ya sára àpáta ní agbègbè A-Group ti Nubia àti ní Upper Egypt tì èrò yìí lẹ́yìn. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé láti Oriental Institute ti University of Chicago ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní Qustul (tó wà nítòsí Abu Simbel ní Sudan) láàrin ọdún 1960 sí 1964, wọ́n sì rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó ní àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt nínú wọn.<ref name=":7" />
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́, Bruce Williams, ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ohun-ìní àtijọ́ wọ̀nyí, ó sì parí èrò sí pé "àṣà àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Egypt àti ti Nubia (tí a mọ̀ sí A-Group) jọ ní àṣà ìṣàkóso kan náà", wọ́n "kópa nínú àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba alágbára tí ó ní ìlànà dídíjú", àti pé "Nubia àti Egypt jẹ́ apá kan ìpìlẹ̀ àṣà àtijọ́ ti agbègbè Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà".[1] Williams tún kọ̀wé pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Qustul jẹ́ "ibi tí ìdílé ọba tí ó dá ìjọba Egypt sílẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀".[2][3] David O'Connor kọ̀wé pé ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul jẹ́ ẹ̀rí tó fi hàn pé àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Nubia (A-group) ní Qustul ló mú "ìyípadà pàtàkì" wá láti àkókò tí kò tíì sí ìjọba ọba sí àkókò ìjọba ọba, níbi tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ńláǹlà tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìjọba Egypt.[4] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, "púpọ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ kò fara mọ́ èrò yìí",[5] nítorí pé àwọn ohun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rí ní Egypt fi hàn pé láti Egypt ni àwọn àmì àti àwòrán wọ̀nyí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, kì í ṣe láti Nubia, àti pé àwọn olùṣàkóso Qustul ló gba àwọn àmì àwọn ọba Egypt (pharaohs) wọlé tàbí tí wọ́n fara wé wọn.<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Wengrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9OFBw7yGZkC&q=qustul%2C+burner&pg=PA167|title=The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa …|date=25 May 2006|isbn=978-0-521-83586-2|page=167|publisher=Cambridge University Press|author-link1=David Wengrow|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QGV7Eiy3PsC&q=qustul%2C+baines&pg=PA69|title=African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7591-0259-0|page=69|publisher=Rowman Altamira|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=László Török|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC&q=qustul%2C+grave&pg=PA577|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt …|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|page=577|publisher=BRILL|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianchi|first1=Robert Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui9Qwtp-LV4C&q=Qustul+burner&pg=PA38|title=Daily Life of the Nubians|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-32501-4|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí David Wengrow ṣe sọ, a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ lóye ètò ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ní òpin ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kẹrin ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (BC) dáadáa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ ló ti wà lábẹ́ omi Adágún Nasser.[1] Frank Yurco tún ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt (Pharaohs)—bíi adé ọba, ẹyẹ "falcon" tí ó dúró fún ọlọ́run Horus, àti àwọn àwòrán tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun—wà ní pàtàkì ní agbègbè Naqada ní apá Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt àti agbègbè Nubia tí àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ń gbé. Ó tún ṣàlàyé síwájú sí i pé, bí ètò ìkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Naqada (ní Gúúsù Egypt) àti Nubia (níbi àwọn "A-Group" wà), dípò kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè Delta—níbi tí wọ́n ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tààrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Asia—ń sọ àríyànjiyàn nípa ipa tí àwọn ará Mesopotamia ní lórí wọn di asán..<ref name=":7">{{cite book|last1=Frank J.Yurco|title="The Origin and Development of Ancient Nile Valley Writing," in Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=1996|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=0-936260-64-5|pages=34–35}}</ref>
Awọn ibi-isinku ti o ni iye itan-akọọlẹ ni Qustul ko ṣee ṣe lati wa awọn ohun-elo atijọ ninu wọn mọ nitori iṣan-omi ti o bo agbegbe naa lẹhin ti a ṣẹda Adagun Nasser.[1] A ti wa awọn aworan ati aami ti o jẹ ti awọn Farao ti o si ti pẹ́ julọ jade lati Nag el-Hamdulab ni Aswan—agbegbe ti o wa ni guusu-pinnu orilẹ-ede Egypt ti o si wa ni aala pẹlu Sudan—eyiti a si ṣe iṣiro pe wọn ti wa lati igba ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200 ati 3100 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Stan|last2=Darnell|first2=John Coleman|author2-link=John Coleman Darnell|last3=Gatto|first3=Maria Carmela|title=The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: the rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan)|journal=[[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|date=December 2012|volume=86|issue=334|pages=1068–1083|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00048250|s2cid=53631029|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/earliest-representations-of-royal-power-in-egypt-the-rock-drawings-of-nag-elhamdulab-aswan/5DB2326AD5659EF652D1F77C2B713729|language=en|issn=0003-598X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
==== Egypt and Nubia ====
Ọ̀nà ìkọ̀wé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Egypt ní nǹkan bí ọdún 3300 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ka ọdún ti ìgbà tiwa (BC). Nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe ilẹ̀ Nubia ní "Ta-Seti" tàbí "Ilẹ̀ ti Ọrun" (The Land of the Bow), nítorí pé wọ́n mọ àwọn ará Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn tí ó ní ọgbọ́n àrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú lílo ọrun fún ìbọn-ọfà.[1] Àwọn ìwádìí tí ó ṣe tuntun tí ó sì ní ìbú-gbòòrò ti fi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀nà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀, àwọn ìlànà ìsìnkú tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n máa ń fi sínú ibojì, àti bí wọ́n ṣe pín àwọn ibi tí wọ́n ti ń gbé káàkiri—gbogbo wọ̀nyí fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn Naqada àti àwọn ènìyàn Nubian A-Group jẹ́ àwọn tí ó wá láti inú àṣà tí ó yàtọ̀ síra..{{citation needed|reason=Which "more recent and broader studies"? You cannot reference studies and not cite.|date=August 2026}}
Kathryn Bard sọ pe "awọn ibi isinku ti aṣa Naqada ko ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja iṣẹ-ọwọ Nubia ninu, eyi ti o fihan pe bi o tilẹ jẹ pe a n gbe awọn ọja Egipti lọ si Nubia ti a si n sin wọn pẹlu awọn oku ni awọn ibi isinku ẹgbẹ A-Group, awọn ọja ẹgbẹ A-Group ko fa ifojusi pupọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ariwa siwaju sii."[1] Gẹgẹbi onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ẹda eniyan Jane Hill, ko si ẹri kankan ti o fihan pe awọn Farao ti Ijọba Egipti ti Akọkọ (First Dynasty), ti a sin ni Abydos, jẹ eniyan ti o wa lati Nubia.[2] Sibẹsibẹ, ọpọlọpọ awọn iwadii nipa ẹda ati ipilẹṣẹ eniyan ti fihan pe awọn eniyan Badarian ati Naqada ni ibatan to sunmọ pẹlu awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn olugbe miiran ni agbegbe ilẹ-gbigbona ti Afirika.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ọba ti akoko ti o ṣaju idasile ijọba nla (proto-dynastic kings) wa lati agbegbe Naqada..<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|date=1975–1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-22215-0|pages=500–509}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford history of ancient Egypt|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-280458-8|pages=479|edition=New}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=August 2026|reason=This article is about NUBIA. Why does the reader care of the origin point of proto-dynastic [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] kings?}}{{non-sequitur|date=August 2026}}
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí èrò Gamal Mokhtar, tí í ṣe ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt àti olóòtú ìwé *UNESCO General History of Africa Volume II* (1981), àwọn agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Nubia ní "ìpìlẹ̀ ẹ̀yà tí ó jọra" pẹ̀lú àṣà ìgbésí-ayé àti àwọn ohun-ìní tí ó jọra.[1] Mokhtar ṣe àpèjúwe ìyàtọ̀ pàtàkì kan láàárín àwọn àwùjọ méjèèjì wọ̀nyí: àwọn ará Upper Egypt gba ètò ìkọ̀wé wọlé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú nítorí àwọn ohun tí ó pọn dandan ní agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile, nígbà tí àwọn ará Nubia kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé wọ́n gbẹ́kẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìsìn-ẹran tí ó nílò rírìn kiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé wọn.<ref name="unesdoc.unesco.org">{{cite book|last1=Mokhtar|first1=Gamal|title=General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa|pages=20–25|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184265}}</ref>
=== Early Kerma (3000–2400 BC) ===
Àṣà kan tí ó jọra láàárín àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran tí ń ṣí kiri—tí a mọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Gash—wà ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nubia láàárín ọdún 3000 sí 1500 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Kristi..<ref name="OConnor">{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David|title=Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa|date=1993|publisher=University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|location=University of Pennsylvania, USA|isbn=0-924171-28-6|pages=1–112}}</ref>{{rp|8}}
Ni agbegbe Lower Nubia, ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" yí padà láti ìpele "Classical" sí ìpele "Terminal". Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ọba ní Qustul ti máa ṣàkóso gbogbo agbegbe Lower Nubia, èyí sì fi hàn pé àwọn ará Nubia ti ní ètò ìṣàkóso kan ṣoṣo tí ó so gbogbo wọn pọ̀.[1]:21 Àṣà àti ìgbésí-ayé ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" wá sí òpin láàárín ọdún 3100 sí 2900 BC, nígbà tí ó jọ pé àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ (First Dynasty) ti ilẹ̀ Egypt pa á run.[2] Kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa ìgbé-ní-ibi-kan ní Lower Nubia fún ọdún 600 tí ó tẹ̀lé e. Àwọn ìdílé ọba ti àkókò "Old Kingdom" ní Egypt (láti ìdílé kẹrin sí èyí tí ó jẹ́ kẹfà) ló ṣàkóso agbegbe Lower Nubia tí kò ní olùgbé, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu agbegbe Upper Nubia.<ref name=":8" />
=== Early Kerma; C-Group (2400–1550 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Kerma_1.jpg|thumb|Kerma style pottery (2500–1500 BC)]]
Àwọn ènìyàn àkókò "pre-Kerma" (àkókò ṣáájú Kerma) wá di ẹgbẹ́ Kerma ti àkókò àárín. Àwọn ènìyàn kan láti inú ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" (tí wọ́n ń yípadà sí ẹgbẹ́ "C-group") wá tẹ̀dó sí agbègbè náà, wọ́n sì ń gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "pre-Kerma" náà.[1]:25 Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn ní Nubia, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì yìí máa ń ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ pupa pẹ̀lú òkè dúdú, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan máa ń ṣe wọ́n ní onírúurú àpéjúwe tàbí ìrísí.[1]:29 Àwọn àmì nípa ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2000 BC, àṣà Kerma sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jọba lórí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:25 Agbára agbègbè Upper Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ tí ó dúró fúnra rẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia).[1]:25 Òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Egypt kan tí a ń pè ní Harkhuf sọ pé àwọn agbègbè Irtjet, Setjet, àti Wawat wá lábẹ́ àkóso ọba kan ṣoṣo. Ní ọdún 1650 BC, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní mẹ́nu ba ìjọba méjì péré ní Nubia: Kush àti Shaat.[1]:32,38 Ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì ìjọba Kush wà ní Kerma, ti Shaat sì wà ní erékùṣù Sai.[1]:38 Bonnet sọ pé Kush ló ní agbára lórí gbogbo agbègbè Upper Nubia ní ti gidi, nítorí pé àwọn ibojì "ọba" tó wà ní Kush tóbi ju èyí tí ó wà ní Shaat lọ, àti pé àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt—yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí "Execration lists"—kì í mẹ́nu ba nǹkan kan nípa Shaat, bí kò ṣe Kush nìkan.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|38–39}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" tún ibi tí a ń pè ní Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia) gbé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2400 ṣááju ìgbà Kristi (BC).[1]:25 Bí òwò láàrin ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Nubia ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọrọ̀ àti àlàáfíà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. A pín Nubia sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba kékeré. Àríyànjiyàn wà nípa bóyá àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group",[2] tí wọ́n gbilẹ̀ láàrin ọdún 2500 BC sí 1500 BC, jẹ́ àbájáde ìyípadà láti inú àwọn ènìyàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí pé àwọn olùgbóguntì ni wọ́n. O'Connor sọ pé, "a lè rí ipa ọ̀nà ìyípadà láti inú ẹgbẹ́ 'A-group' lọ sí àṣà tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ìyẹn 'C-group'," àti pé àṣà "C-group" yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2400 sí 1650 BC.[1]:25 Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ń gbé nítòsí ara wọn, àwọn ará Nubia kò gba àṣà àwọn ará Egypt mọ́ra gidigidi. Àwọn àyàfi tó ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní àkókò ìjọba "15th Dynasty", àwọn àdúgbò àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà ní ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Egypt, àti àwọn àdúgbò àwọn oníta-ọfà kan.[1]:56 Àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" máa ń ní àwọn àpẹẹrẹ onígun tàbí onílà tí a fi nǹkan ya sí ara wọn pẹ̀lú àwọ̀ funfun nínú àwọn là wọ̀nyẹn, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí ó jọ ti iṣẹ́ híhun agbọ̀n. Ilẹ̀ Egypt ló ń ṣàkóso Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC, wọ́n sì tún ṣàkóso Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) láàrin ọdún 1700 sí 1525 BC.<ref name=":5" />
Láàárín ọdún 2200 sí 1700 ṣááju Sàìkíìlì Kristi (BC), àṣà ìsìnkú tí a mọ̀ sí "Pan Grave" farahàn ní agbègbè Lower Nubia.[1]:20 Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn kan lára àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àwọn Medjay (mḏꜣ,[2]) tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn odò Naili. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ànímọ́ àṣà Pan Grave ni ṣíṣe ibojì tí kò jinlẹ̀ fún òkú. Ó dájú pé àṣà Pan Grave àti ti C-Group ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn: àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti Pan Grave máa ń ní àwọn líla díẹ̀ tí a fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ lórí wọn (ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ti C-Group), wọ́n sì sábà máa ń ní àwọn ààyè tí kò ní àwòrán tàbí ọ̀ṣọ́ kankan láàárín àwọn àpẹẹrẹ oní-ìrí (geometric schemes) tí ó wà lórí wọn..<ref>de Souza, A.M. 2019. "New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. London: Golden House"</ref>
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=400|caption_align=center|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Nubian Archers.jpg|caption1=[[11th Dynasty]] model of Nubian archers in the Egyptian army, from a tomb in [[Asyut]] (c. 2130–1991 BC).|image2=Mesehtisoldiers.JPG|caption2=11th Dynasty model of Egyptian soldiers from the tomb of Mesehti.}}
Ní ọdún 2300 ṣáájú Sàìkí Kristi (BC), wọ́n kọ́kọ́ mẹ́nu ba Nubia nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ti ìgbà "Old Kingdom" ní ilẹ̀ Egypt nípa àwọn ìrìn-àjò fún ète òwò. Àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe agbègbè Lower Nubia ní Wawat, Irtjet, àti Setju, nígbà tí wọ́n sì ń pe agbègbè Upper Nubia ní Yam. Àwọn òǹkọ̀wé kan gbà gbọ́ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Irtjet àti Setju náà wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:32 Wọ́n pe àwọn ará Nubia tí wọ́n ń gbé ní etí odò—àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà "C-Group"—ní Nehasyu; orúkọ yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ará C-Group fúnra wọn lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ ẹ̀yà wọn, tí àwọn ará Egypt sì wá gbà á lò nígbà tó yá láti fi pe ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń gbé ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=djns|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia Until the Common Era|author=Julien Cooper|date=2015|website=Digitalcommons.fairfield.edu|access-date=2026-06-22}}</ref>
Lati Aswan, eyi ti o jẹ opin guusu agbegbe ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣakoso ni akoko yẹn, awọn ara Egipti n gbe wọle lati agbegbe ilẹ gbigbona ti Afirika nipasẹ Nubia iru awọn nkan bii wura, turari, igi dudu (ebony), bàbà, eyin erin, ati awọn ẹranko ti ko wọpọ. Ibasepo laarin awọn ara Egipti ati awọn ara Nubia fihan paṣipaarọ aṣa ni alaafia, ifowosowopo, ati igbeyawo laarin wọn. Awọn ọmọ-ogun Nubia ti wọn n ta ọfà, ti wọn si yan lati gbe ni Gebelein lakoko Akoko Aarin Akọkọ (First Intermediate Period), fẹ awọn obinrin ara Egipti, wọn si ni isinku ni ọna ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣe; nikẹhin, ko si iyatọ kankan mọ laarin wọn ati awọn ara Egipti..<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|56}}
Awọn onímọ̀ ìtàn ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì kan ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti ilẹ̀ Nubia.[1][2] Richard Loban sọ èrò rẹ̀ pé Mentuhotep Kejì (Mentuhotep II) ti ìran ọba kọkànlá (11th Dynasty) "ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia," ó sì tọ́ka sí àwọn ẹ̀rí ìtàn tí ó fi hàn pé Amenemhet Kìíní (Amenemhet I), ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá (12th Dynasty) sílẹ̀, "ní ìyá tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ta Seti tàbí Nubia".[3][4][5] Dietrich Wildung ti sọ pé àwọn ànímọ́ ara àwọn ará Nubia sábà máa ń hàn nínú àwọn àwòrán àti ère àwọn ọba Íjíbítì láti ìgbà àtijọ́ kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, àti pé wọ́n fi àwọn ànímọ́ Nubia wọ̀nyí hàn nínú àwòrán àwọn Fáráò bíi Khufu àti Mentuhotep Kejì..<ref name=":6">{{cite book|last1=Wildung|first1=Dietrich|title=About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century.|pages=105–112}}</ref>
[[Fáìlì:Guardian_Figures_Middle_Kingdom_(12th_Dynasty)_ca._1919–1885_BCE._Egyptian_Museum,_Cairo,_JE_44951._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_14.3.17.jpg|left|thumb|Pair of guardian statuettes, depicting Middle Kingdom pharaohs, presumably [[Senusret I]] or [[Amenemhat II]], with the white crown of Upper Egypt (left), the other with the red crown of [[Lower Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guardian Figure|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543864|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=2025}}</ref> The 12th dynasty had origins in [[Ta-Seti]], Upper Egypt/[[Lower Nubia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=9781538133392}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1119620877|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref>]]
Frank Yurco kọ̀wé pé "àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt tí wọ́n ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia ti di ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ti àṣà; gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Fáráò, wọ́n máa ń hùwà bíi ti àwọn ará Egypt, wọ́n sì máa ń lo àwọn ètò ìṣàkóso tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín àwọn ará Egypt." Yurco ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn olùṣàkóso kan lákòókò 'Middle Kingdom' (Ìjọba Àárín), pàápàá jùlọ àwọn Fáráò kan láti ìran ọba kejìlá (Twelfth Dynasty), ní àwọn ànímọ́ ojú àti ara tí ó jọ ti àwọn ará Nubia gan-an; èyí sì jẹ́ nítorí pé ìran ọba yẹn bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti agbègbè Aswan ní gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt. Ó tún tọ́ka sí Fáráò Sequenre Tao ti ìran ọba kejìdínlógún (Seventeenth Dynasty) gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní àwọn ànímọ́ ará Nubia.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ògbógi nínú ìmọ̀ ti sọ pé ìyá Amenemhat Kìíní (Amenemhat I)—ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá sílẹ̀—ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|title=General History of Africa Volume II – Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar)|publisher=UNESCO|page=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Keith W.|title=Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media|journal=African Archaeological Review|date=1 December 2021|volume=38|issue=4|pages=695–712|doi=10.1007/s10437-021-09453-7|s2cid=238718279|language=en|issn=1572-9842|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield">{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=978-1-5381-3339-2}}</ref><ref name="Morris">{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Ellen|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Amenemhat+I+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1-119-62087-7|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Joann|title=The story of Egypt: the civilization that shaped the world|date=2017|location=New York|isbn=978-1-68177-456-5|pages=Chapter 12|edition=First Pegasus books paperback}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|title=Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt|journal=Journal of Egyptian History|date=8 October 2018|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=113–146|doi=10.1163/18741665-12340045|s2cid=203315839|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jeh/11/1-2/article-p113_6.xml|issn=1874-1665}}</ref>
Lẹ́yìn àkókò kan tí wọ́n ti yọ́ra wọn kúrò níbẹ̀, ìjọba "Middle Kingdom" ti ilẹ̀ Egypt gba agbègbè Lower Nubia láàrín ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC.[1]:8, 25 Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1900 BC, Ọba Sesostris I bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ́ àwọn ìlú ní ìsàlẹ̀ ibi tí omi Odò Nile ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (tí a mọ̀ sí Second Cataract); àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí ní àwọn odi agbára gidi tí ó ní ààlà àti àwọn afárá tí a lè gbé sókè tàbí sọ̀kalẹ̀.[2]:19 Sesostris III tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀ ìjọba rẹ̀ gboòrò sí agbègbè Nubia (láàrín ọdún 1866 sí 1863 BC) ó sì kọ́ àwọn odi ńlá lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò náà—pẹ̀lú Buhen, Semna, Shalfak, àti Toshka ní Uronarti—láti lè ní àkóso tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣòwò ní Lower Nubia. Àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí tún fún wọn ní àǹfààní láti ṣe ìṣòwò tààrà pẹ̀lú Upper Nubia, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ilẹ̀ olómìnira tí agbára rẹ̀ sì ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò yẹn. Ó jọ pé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egypt wọ̀nyí ń gbé ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn Nubia tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀ ibẹ̀, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọn kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú wọn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last1=Hafsaas|first1=Henriette|chapter=Between Kush and Egypt: The C-Group people of Lower Nubia during the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/2393840|title=Between the Cataracts|date=January 2010|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>
Medjay ni orukọ ti awọn ara Egipti igbani-n-tijọ́ fi pe awọn eniyan ti n rin kiri ni agbegbe aṣálẹ́ ni apa ila-oorun Odò Nile. A lo ọrọ̀ yii ni ọpọlọpọ ọna lati tọka si ibi kan, awọn eniyan Medjay funra wọn, tabi ipa ati iṣẹ́ wọn ninu ijọba naa. Wọn kọkọ darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹka ologun Egipti gẹgẹbi awọn aṣawakiri ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ti n ṣe awọn iṣẹ́ kekere, ki wọn to di apakan kikun ti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egipti. Ninu ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun naa, awọn Medjay ṣiṣẹ́ gẹgẹbi awọn ọmọ-ogun ti n ṣọ́ awọn ibi aabo Egipti ni agbegbe Nubia, wọn si n ṣọ́ aṣálẹ́ gẹgẹbi iru ẹgbẹ́ ọlọpaa pataki tabi ẹgbẹ́ aabo ti o ni agbara ologun, lati dena awọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ninu ẹya Medjay lati tẹsiwaju ninu ikọlu awọn ohun-ini Egipti ni agbegbe naa.<ref name="Wilkinson">Wilkinson, ''op.cit.'', p. 147</ref>
Wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn Medjay láti dáàbò bo àwọn agbègbè tí ó ṣe pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn àgbègbè ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìjọsìn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ fún iṣẹ́ ìdáàbòbò àwọn ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìsìnkú ní Thebes àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó yí i ká, wọ́n lo àwọn Medjay káàkiri gbogbo agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Lower Egypt; wọ́n tilẹ̀ lò wọ́n nígbà ìpolongo ogun Kamose lòdì sí àwọn Hyksos, wọ́n sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú sísọ ilẹ̀ Egypt di agbára ológun tí ó lágbára.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "First Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, a kò tún rí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa agbègbè àwọn Medjay mọ́.<ref>Gardiner, ''op.cit.'', p. 76*</ref>
=== Kerma; Egyptian Empire (1550–1100 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
{{Main|Kerma culture}}
[[Fáìlì:Western_Deffufa_-_Kerma.jpg|right|thumb|The Western Deffufa of Sudan]]
[[Fáìlì:Daggers_of_bone_and_copper,_1750-1450_BCE,_Kerma,_British_Museum_EA55442.jpg|thumb|Daggers of bone and copper, 1750–1450 BC, Kerma, British Museum EA55442]]
Láti àkókò Middle Kerma, ìjọba Nubia àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣọ̀kan apá pàtàkì nínú agbègbè náà wá sí ìwààyè. Àṣà Classic Kerma, èyí tí a sọ lórúkọ olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Kerma, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ di ìlú ńlá ní agbègbè odò Nile, ó sì jẹ́ ìlú tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ ní Áfíríkà yàtọ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1][2]:50–51 Àwọn ènìyàn Kerma máa ń sọ èdè láti inú ẹ̀ka Cushitic[3][4] tàbí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwádìí tuntun ṣe fi hàn, àwọn èdè Nilo-Saharan láti inú ẹ̀ka Eastern Sudanic.<ref name="Rilly2010" /><ref name="Rilly200162" /><ref name="Rilly2008" /><ref name="Cooper" />
Ni nnkan bii ọdun 1650 BC (akoko Kerma ti a mọ̀ si 'Classic Kerma'), awọn ọba Kerma ti ni agbara to lati ṣeto iṣẹ́ ikọ́ awọn odi ilu ti o tobi pupọ ati awọn ile nla ti a fi biriki amọ́ kọ́, gẹgẹbi awọn ile 'Deffufa' ti Ila-oorun ati ti Iwọ-oorun (ti wọn ni iwọn mita 50 ni gigun, 25 ni fife, ati 18 ni giga). Wọn tun ni awọn ibi-isinku ti o kun fun ọrọ̀ ati awọn ohun-ini fun aye lẹhin iku, pẹlu ṣiṣe awọn ẹbọ eniyan ti o pọ̀. George Andrew Reisner ṣe iwadii ati khai-ilẹ ni ilu ọba Kerma, o si ri awọn ọna ikọ́-ile ti o jẹ́ ti awọn ara Nubia pato, gẹgẹbi awọn ibi-isinku nla ti a fi okuta kekere bo (ti wọn ni iwọn ila-opin mita 90), ile nla kan ti o ni apẹrẹ yika, ati ile kan ti o jọ aafin ọba.[1]:41 Gẹgẹbi awọn iwe-kikọ Egipti ti a mọ̀ si 'Execration texts' ṣe fihan, awọn oludari akoko 'Classic Kerma' maa n gba ọpọlọpọ awọn ara Egipti si iṣẹ́.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|57}}
[[Fáìlì:Exposition_Nubia,_Land_of_the_Black_Pharaohs_–_Mirror._Kerma_Period,_1700-1550_BC.jpg|thumb|Mirror. Kerma Period, 1700–1550 BC.]]
Àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Kerma ní ìtẹ́tẹ̀sí sí iṣẹ́ ológun, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú bí wọ́n ṣe ń sin àwọn ọ̀jáfáfá nínú lílo ọfà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀bẹ tàbí idà idẹ tí wọ́n rí nínú ibojì wọn.[1]:31 Àwọn ẹ̀rí mìíràn tó fi agbára ológun Nubia hàn ni bí wọ́n ṣe máa ń lo àwọn ọmọ Nubia nínú iṣẹ́ ológun ilẹ̀ Egypt, àti bí ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe ní láti kọ́ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ìdáàbòbò (fortresses) láti dáàbò bo ààlà gúúsù rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nubia.[1]:31 Láìka bí wọ́n ṣe ń darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Egypt sí, àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia ṣì máa ń ṣe ọ̀tẹ̀ nígbà tí ilẹ̀ Egypt ń ṣàkóso wọn. Àwọn ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ pọ̀ gan-an, "àwọn ìjà ológun sì máa ń wáyé lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso ọba kọ̀ọ̀kan títí dé ìgbà ìjọba ti ìran ogún (20th dynasty)".[2]:102–103 Ní àkókò kan, ilẹ̀ Kerma fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt pátápátá: ilẹ̀ Egypt jìyà ìṣẹ́gun ńlá kan lọ́wọ́ Ìjọba Kush.<ref>Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret ''The Times'' (London, 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Elkab's hidden treasure|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|newspaper=[[Al-Ahram]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|archive-date=15 February 2009}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Davies, olórí ẹgbẹ́ àjọpọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ láti British Museum àti ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe sọ, ìkọlù náà le débi pé tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kerma bá ti pinnu láti dúró kí wọ́n sì gba ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ìbá ti pa àwọn ará Egypt run pátápátá, tí orílẹ̀-èdè náà ìbá sì ti parẹ́ kúrò lórí ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "Second Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, àwọn ará Kush dé góńgó agbára wọn ní àsìkò "Bronze Age," wọ́n sì ní àkóso kíkún lórí iṣẹ́-òwò ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1]:41 Wọ́n ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Thebes àti Hyksos títí di ìgbà tí àwọn ọba (pharaohs) ti àsìkò "New Kingdom" fi gbogbo agbègbè Nubia sábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Egypt láàárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1070 BC, ìforígbárí tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú Egypt, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ará Nubia kó ara wọn jọ sí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:58 Láàárín ọdún igba (200), ìjọba àwọn ará Kush tí ó ti dúró dáadáa, tí ó sì ní olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Napata, bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo agbára àti ipa rẹ̀ lórí apá Gúúsù (Upper) ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58–59}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Nígbà tí àwọn ará Íjíbítì ti àsìkò "Middle Kingdom" kúrò ní agbègbè Napata ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 ṣáájú Sàkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n fi ogún àṣà tí ó wà pẹ́ títí sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó wá dàpọ̀ mọ́ àwọn àṣà àbínibí ti àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group". Àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní dara pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Lower Nubia. Àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" yára gba àwọn àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ará Íjíbítì, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe lè rí nínú àwọn ibojì wọn, wọ́n sì gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun náà.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn tí agbègbè Upper Nubia ti gba Lower Nubia mọ́ ara rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, Ìjọba Kush bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè náà. Ní àkókò yìí, àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fi hàn nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn pé àwọn jẹ́ olóòótọ́ sí Ọba Kush.[1]:41 Íjíbítì gba Lower Nubia àti Upper Nubia ní àárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Ìjọba Kush pẹ́ ju Íjíbítì lọ ní àkókò ìwàláàyè rẹ̀..<ref name="Osypiński II" />
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_Prince_Hekanefer_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_18th_dynasty,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|thumb|Nubian Prince [[Heqanefer]] bringing tribute for King [[Tutankhamun]], 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy. Circa 1342 – c. 1325 BC]]
[[Fáìlì:TurinPapyrus1.jpg|right|thumb|The Turin Papyrus Map, dating to about 1160 BC]]
Lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Theban 17th ti ìjọba Íjíbítì (tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1532–1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) lé àwọn ará Kénáánì Hyksos kúrò ní Íjíbítì, wọ́n yí ìfẹ́ ọkàn wọn padà sí Nubia. Nígbà tí ó fi máa di òpin ìjọba Thutmose Kìíní (ọdún 1520 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni), gbogbo ilẹ̀ Nubia ti di èyí tí a ti gbà. Lẹ́yìn ogun gígùn kan, Íjíbítì tún ṣẹ́gun ìjọba Kerma ní Upper Nubia, ó sì di agbègbè méjèèjì títí di ọdún 1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni.[1]:101–102[2]:25 Ìjọba Íjíbítì gbòòrò sí Cataract Kẹrin, wọ́n sì kọ́ ilé ìṣàkóṣo tuntun kan ní Napata, èyí tí ó di ibi tí wọ́n ti ń ṣe wúrà àti tùràrí.[3][4] Íjíbítì di orísun wúrà pàtàkì ní Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà Oòrùn. Diodorus Siculus kọ àwọn ipò iṣẹ́ ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ fún àwọn ẹrú sílẹ̀.[5] Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù tí a mọ̀ ni ti ibi ìwakùsà wúrà ní Nubia: Máàpù Turin Papyrus tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1160 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni; ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù lọ tí ó wà.<ref name=":4">[[James R. Akerman]]; Robert W. Karrow (2007). Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-01075-5}}.</ref>
Àwọn ará Nubia jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú àwùjọ àwọn ará Egypt tí ó wà ní New Kingdom. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan sọ pé àwọn ará Nubia wà nínú ìdílé ọba Egypt ní ọdún 18th.[1] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Flinders Petrie rò pé Ahmose-Nefertari, “obìnrin tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún jùlọ nínú ìtàn Egypt”,[2] jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia nítorí pé wọ́n sábà máa ń fi awọ dúdú ṣe àwòrán rẹ̀.[3][4]:17[5] Wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe ìyá baba Ahmose-Nefertari, Seqenenre Tao, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní “irun tí ó dì, tí ó ní irun àgùntàn,” pẹ̀lú “ìrísí díẹ̀ àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ara Nubia tí ó lágbára”.[6] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé òde òní kan tún gbàgbọ́ pé nínú àwọn àwòrán kan, àwọ̀ ara rẹ̀ ń fi ipa rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí abo-ọlọ́run àjíǹde, nítorí pé dúdú jẹ́ àwọ̀ ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá ti Íjíbítì àti ti ayé abẹ́ ilẹ̀.[7][8]:90[9][2][10]:125 Ṣùgbọ́n, kò sí àwòrán tí a mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ nígbà ayé rẹ̀ (a fi awọ funfun kan náà ṣojú rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn tí a ṣojú fún nínú ibojì TT15, kí ó tó di òrìṣà); àwòrán awọ dúdú àkọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú ibojì TT161, c. Ọdún 150 lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.:11–12, 23, 74–5[10]:125 Onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Barbara Lesko kọ̀wé ní ọdún 1996 pé “àwọn ìran tó ń bọ̀ máa ń fi Ahmose-Nefertari hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó jẹ́ dúdú nígbà míì, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwòrán àpótí rẹ̀ fún un ní awọ aláwọ̀ pupa fẹ́ẹ́rẹ́fẹ́ bíi ti àwọn obìnrin.”[11] Ní ọdún 2009, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Elena Vassilika, nígbà tó ń ṣàkíyèsí pé nínú ère onígi tí wọ́n fi ṣe ayaba (tó wà ní Museo Egizio báyìí) ojú rẹ̀ dúdú ṣùgbọ́n apá àti ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ fúyẹ́, ó jiyàn pé ìdí tí wọ́n fi ṣe àwọ̀ dúdú náà ni ẹ̀sìn kì í ṣe ti ìran.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vassilika|first=Elena|title=I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino|date=2009|publisher=Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino|isbn=978-88-8117-950-3|location=Florence|language=it}}</ref>{{rp|78–9}}
[[Fáìlì:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg|right|thumb|[[Ramesses II]] in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. [[New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom]] reliefs as seen in Rameses II temple, [[Beit el-Wali]], represented Nubians with dark reddish brown and jet black skin tones.<ref>{{cite book|last=Emberling|first=Geoff|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|year=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=22–23, 36–37}}</ref>]]
Ní ọdún 1098–1088 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Thebes jẹ́ “ibi tí ìjà ogun abẹ́lé ti ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín Àlùfáà Àgbà ti Amun ti Thebes, Amenhotep àti Igbákejì Kush Panehesy (= Nubian)”. Ó jẹ́ rúdurùdu, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibojì sì ni wọ́n kó lẹ́rù. Dípò kí wọ́n rán àwọn ọmọ ogun láti mú kí ètò padà bọ̀ sípò, Ramesses XI fi Panehesy sí àkóso ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun agbègbè náà, ó sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Àgbà. Panehesy fi àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ sí Thebes láti dáàbò bo ìlú náà lọ́wọ́ àwọn olè, ṣùgbọ́n ó dàbí ìgbà tí wọ́n gba ìlú Thebes lọ́wọ́ Àlùfáà Àgbà, èyí tí ó yọrí sí Ogun Abẹ́lé ní Thebes lẹ́yìn náà.[1]:104–105 Nígbà tí ó fi di ọdún 1082 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Ramesses XI fi ìrànlọ́wọ́ ránṣẹ́ sí Àlùfáà Àgbà. Panehesy tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ rẹ̀, ìlú Thebes sì jìyà “ogun, ìyàn, àti ìkógun” [1]:106 Panehesy kọ́kọ́ ṣe àṣeyọrí, Àlùfáà Àgbà sì sá kúrò ní Thebes. Panehesy lépa Àlùfáà Àgbà títí dé Àárín Gbùngbùn Íjíbítì kí àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì tó lé Panehesy àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ kúrò ní Íjíbítì sí Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia.[1]:106 Ramesses rán àwọn olórí tuntun sí Thebes: Wọ́n pe Herihor ní Àlùfáà Àgbà tuntun ti Thebes (àti pé ó jẹ́ Ọba Gúúsù Íjíbítì) àti Paiankh ni Igbákejì tuntun ti Kush. Paiankh gba àwọn ohun ìní Íjíbítì tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia títí dé ìṣàn omi Náílì kejì, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè ṣẹ́gun Panehesy ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia, ẹni tí ó jọba ní agbègbè náà títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀.[1]:106 Àwọn ọmọ Herihor di alákòóso àwọn Ìbílẹ̀ 21 àti 22 ti Íjíbítì.<ref name="Osypiński II" />
=== Napatan Empire (750–542 BC) ===
{{Main|Kingdom of Kush}}
[[Fáìlì:Pyramids_of_Nuri_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Pyramids of Kushite rulers at [[Nuri]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pyramid_of_Taharqa_at_Nuri.jpg|thumb|Pyramid of Taharqa at Nuri, 51.75m in side length and possibly as much as 50m high, was the largest built in Sudan.[https://www.academia.edu/37204924/Taharqa_Routed_by_Assarhaddon_Memphis_Sacked_Kush_Ethiopia_Driven_from_Lower_Egypt_Part_VIII_2010_]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pharaoh_Taharqa_of_Ancient_Egypt's_25th_Dynasty.jpg|thumb|Pharaoh Taharqa of Ancient Egypt's 25th Dynasty. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford UK]]
Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń tako ara wọn wà lórí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ àwọn ọba Kushite ti ìjọba ọba 25th:[1] àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ni àwọn aláṣẹ Nubian tí wọ́n kọ́ “ìṣètò ìpele ìjọba” nípa ṣíṣàkóso Nubia tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso láti ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC,[2]:59 bíi Viceroy ti Kush, Panehesy, tí ó ṣàkóso Upper Nubia àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt ti kúrò.[3]:110 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mìíràn gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n wá láti ìdílé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nubian ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti di ará Egypt tí àwọn àlùfáà tàbí àwọn olùgbé ilẹ̀ Egypt ń tọ́jú.[4][5][6][1] Àwọn ọmọ ìdílé Nubian tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ogun ni wọ́n rán lọ sí Íjíbítì láti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n dá wọn padà sí Kush láti yan wọ́n sí ipò ìjọba láti rí i dájú pé wọ́n jẹ́ olóòótọ́. Nígbà tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso Nubia, àwọn ìlú tẹ́ḿpìlì wà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ìsìn ará Egypt, ṣùgbọ́n “ìṣẹ̀dá àti pípínpín” dá lórí àwọn ètò àwùjọ onílẹ̀.<ref name="Torok">{{cite book|author=Török, László|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10448-8|pages=132–133, 153–184}}</ref>{{rp|111}}
Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìjọba El Kurru kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè Ìjọba Kush nítorí wíwọlé sí àwọn agbègbè tí wọ́n ń ṣe wúrà, ìṣàkóso àwọn ipa ọ̀nà ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù,[1]:112 ilẹ̀ oko tí ó túbọ̀ dára sí i, àti ìkópa nínú ìṣòwò àgbáyé.[1]:121 "Kò sí iyèméjì pé el-Kurru ni ibi ìsìnkú àwọn baba ńlá ti Ìjọ́ba Karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n."[1]:112 Àwọn ìsìnkú el-Kurru ìṣáájú jọ àṣà Nubian Kerma/C-group (ara tí a fọwọ́ sí, àwọn ilé òkúta yíká, ìsìnkú lórí ibùsùn).[1]:121 Ṣùgbọ́n, ní ọdún 880–815 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, ìsìnkú Nubian ní el-Kurru di àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì pẹ̀lú "mastabas, tàbí pírámìdì lórí mastabas, àwọn ilé ìjọsìn, àti àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ onígun mẹ́rin".[1]:117,121–122 Alara, ọmọ-aládé el-Kurru àkọ́kọ́, àti ẹni tí ó tẹ̀lé e, Kashta, ni wọ́n sin sí el-Kurru..<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|123}}
Àwọn ìwé tó tẹ̀lé e mẹ́nu ba Alara gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdásílẹ̀ Oba 25th àti “olórí ìtàn àròsọ nípa ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìjọba náà”.[1]:124–126 Arábìnrin Alara ni àlùfáà Amun, èyí tó dá ètò ìyàsọ́tọ̀ ọba sílẹ̀ àti “èrò nípa agbára ọba níbi tí àwọn èrò àti ìṣe Kushite ti so pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn èrò ìjọba Íjíbítì òde òní”.[1]:144 Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n fi ọmọbìnrin Kashta, ọmọ ọba Kushite Amenirdis, jẹ aya Ọlọ́run ti Amun Elect àti lẹ́yìn náà Divine Adoratrice (tó jẹ́ gómìnà Upper Egypt), èyí tó fi hàn pé àwọn ará Kushite ṣẹ́gun àwọn ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|148}}
Ilẹ̀ Ọba Napatan mú ìgbà ayé àwọn ará Íjíbítì, tàbí ìpadà sí ìtàn àtijọ́, èyí tí a fi ìsapá pàtàkì ṣe láti tún ìsìn ṣe àti láti tún àwọn ibi mímọ́ Íjíbítì ṣe.[1]:169 Piye fẹ̀ sí Tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Jebel Barkal[2] nípa fífi “àgbàlá iwájú ńlá kan tí ó ní àwọn ilé ìṣọ́” kún un.[1]:163–164 Shabaka tún àwọn ohun ìrántí àti tẹ́ḿpìlì ńlá Íjíbítì ṣe, “láìdàbí àwọn tí ó ṣáájú rẹ̀ ní Libya”.[1]:167–169 Taharqa sọ Thebes di ọlọ́rọ̀ ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kan.”[1] Ní Karnak, àwọn ilé Adágún Mímọ́, kíóstì ní àgbàlá àkọ́kọ́, àti àwọn ìloro ní ẹnu ọ̀nà tẹ́ḿpìlì ni Taharqa àti Mentuemhet kọ́ gbogbo wọn. Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ilé ìkọ́lé, àṣà Íjíbítì ní ipa lórí Ìjọba Kush gidigidi.[3][4][5] Ní ọdún 780 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Amun ni ọlọ́run pàtàkì ti Kush àti pé “àwọn ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Thebes” ni a ń tọ́jú.[1]:144 Kush lo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ ọnà àti ìkọ̀wé Íjíbítì.[6] Àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nubian Wọ́n gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì, wọ́n sì fún àwọn ọmọ wọn ní orúkọ àwọn ará Íjíbítì. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn àṣà àti ìgbàgbọ́ àwọn ará Nubia kan (fún àpẹẹrẹ ìsìnkú) ṣì ń tẹ̀síwájú láti máa ṣe é,[1]:111 Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ló gbajúmọ̀ nínú àwọn èrò, ìṣe, àti àwòrán.[7] Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ti Nubia wà ní ipò gíga jùlọ ní àkókò Kashta àti Piye..<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Nubia {{!}} Definition, History, Map, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
==== Nubia in Egypt ====
{{main|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}}
[[Fáìlì:Kushite_heartland_and_Kushite_Empire_of_the_25th_dynasty_circa_700_BCE.jpg|thumb|Kushite heartland, and Kushite Empire of the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]], circa 700 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs|journal=National Geographic|date=2 July 2019|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-date=2 July 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Kushite Conquest of Egypt|website=SudanHistory.org|date=2 July 2022|url=https://sudanhistory.org/history_06_nubconegypt.htm/|language=en}}</ref>]]
[[Fáìlì:Taharqa's_kiosk._Karnak_Temple.jpg|right|thumb|Taharqa's [[kiosk]] and column, Karnak temple]]
Kashta di ọba ilẹ̀ òkè àti ìsàlẹ̀ Íjíbítì ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ Amenirdis gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àṣà Àtọ̀runwá ti Amun ní Thebes.[1]:144–146 Àwọn alákòóso ìjọba ọba 23 kúrò ní Thebes sí Heracleopolis, èyí tí ó yẹra fún ìjà pẹ̀lú àwọn alákòóso Kushite tuntun ti Thebes. Láàárín ìjọba Kashta, àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Kushite di àwọn ará Íjíbítì ní pàtàkì.<ref name="Rilly2008" />
Ìlú Napata ni olú ìlú ẹ̀mí ti Kush, láti ibẹ̀ ni Piye (tí a kọ ní ìkọ̀wé Piankhi tàbí Piankhy nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ àtijọ́) ti gbógun ti Íjíbítì, tí ó sì gba ìṣàkóso rẹ̀.[1] Piye fúnra rẹ̀ ló ṣáájú ìkọlù sí Íjíbítì, ó sì kọ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú àwòrán gígùn kan tí a pè ní "Stéèlì Ìṣẹ́gun".[2]:166 Àṣeyọrí Piye ní ṣíṣe ìjọba méjì lẹ́yìn ìran àwọn ọmọ Kushite tí wọ́n ti ṣètò láti inú "ìfẹ́ Kushite, ọgbọ́n ìṣèlú, àti ìpinnu àwọn Theban láti tún Íjíbítì ṣe ní ọ̀nà yìí", kì í ṣe àárẹ̀ Íjíbítì, "gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sábà máa ń dámọ̀ràn nínú àwọn ìwádìí nípa Íjíbítì."[3] Nítorí ìwà àtijọ́, Piye lo orúkọ ọba Tuthmosis III, ṣùgbọ́n ó yí orúkọ Horus padà láti "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn (adé) ní Thebes" sí "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn ní Napata" láti kéde pé àwọn ará Kushite ti yí ìtàn padà wọ́n sì ti ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun Thebaid tẹ́lẹ̀.[2]:154 Ó tún mú ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun tó dára jùlọ nínú àwọn ìjọba àtijọ́ àti àárín padà: ìkọ́lé pírámìdì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé alágbára, ó kọ́ pírámìdì tó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a mọ̀ ní ibi ìsìnkú ọba El-Kurru..<ref name=":2" />
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn tí a tún ṣe, Shebitku “mú gbogbo Àfonífojì Náílì dé Delta lábẹ́ ìjọba Kush, wọ́n sì ‘gbà pé’ Bocchoris, ọmọ ọba Sais, ni wọ́n fi iná sun”.[1][2]:166–167 Shabaka “gbé olú ìlú lọ sí Memphis”.[2]:166 Arọ́pò Shebitku, Taharqa, ni wọ́n fi jẹ ọba ní Memphis ní ọdún 690 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni[2][3], ó sì ṣàkóso Upper àti Lower Egypt gẹ́gẹ́ bí Farao láti Tanis ní Delta.[4][1] Àwọn ìwalẹ̀ ní el-Kurru àti ìwádìí nípa egungun ẹṣin fihàn pé àwọn ẹṣin tó dára jùlọ tí wọ́n lò nínú ogun Kushite àti Assiria ni wọ́n ń gbìn síta láti Nubia. Àwọn ẹṣin àti kẹ̀kẹ́ ẹṣin ló ṣe pàtàkì nínú ẹ̀rọ ogun Kushite.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|157–158}}
Ìjọba Taharqa jẹ́ àkókò aláásìkí ní ìjọba náà, pẹ̀lú ìkún omi odò Náílì tó pọ̀ gan-an àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èso àti wáìnì.[1][2] Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ Taharqa fihàn pé ó fún tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Kawa ní wúrà púpọ̀.[3] Ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣe àwọn ìpolongo ológun tó yọrí sí rere, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti jẹ́rìí sí "àkójọ àwọn ìjọba Asia tó ṣẹ́gun" láti tẹ́ḿpìlì Mut ní Karnak àti "ó ṣẹ́gun àwọn ènìyàn àti orílẹ̀-èdè (àwọn ará Libya, àwọn ará Shasu, àwọn ará Phoenicians?, Khor ní Palestine)" láti inú àkọsílẹ̀ tẹ́ḿpìlì Sanam.[2] László Török sọ pé àṣeyọrí ológun jẹ́ nítorí ìsapá Taharqa láti fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun lágbára nípasẹ̀ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojoojúmọ́ nípa sísáré ọ̀nà jíjìn àti àníyàn Assiria pẹ̀lú Bábílónì àti Élámù.[2] Taharqa tún kọ́ àwọn ibùdó ológun ní àwọn odi Semna àti Buhen àti ibi olódi Qasr Ibrim..<ref name="Torok" />
Àwọn ìfẹ́ ọkàn ìjọba ọba ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Asiria tí ó wà ní Mesopotamia mú kí ogun pẹ̀lú Ìlú Ọba 25 jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé yẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Taharqa dìtẹ̀ mọ́ àwọn ìjọba Lefi láti lòdì sí Asiria:[1] ní ọdún 701 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Taharqa àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ran Juda àti Ọba Hesekiah lọ́wọ́ láti kojú ìdókòwò láti ọwọ́ Senakéríbù ọba Asiria (2 Àwọn Ọba 19:9; Isaiah 37:9).[2] Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn èrò ló wà (ọmọ ogun Taharqa,[3] àrùn, ìdásí àtọ̀runwá, ìyọ̀nda Hesekiah, ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn eku Herodotus) nípa ìdí tí àwọn ará Asiria fi kùnà láti gba Jerusalẹmu tí wọ́n sì sá lọ sí Asiria.[4] Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn Sennakéríbù ni wọ́n fipá mú Juda láti san owó orí lẹ́yìn ìdókòwò náà, Sennakéríbù sì di alákòóso agbègbè náà.[5] Ṣùgbọ́n, èyí lòdì sí lílo ètò ìwọ̀n ara Egipti nígbà gbogbo àti ìdádúró ogún ọdún nínú àpẹẹrẹ Assiria ti gbígbógun Khor leralera (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ará Assiria ti ṣe ṣáájú ọdún 701 àti lẹ́yìn ikú Sennakéríbù).[6][7] Ní ọdún 681 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ pa Sennakéríbù ní Bábílónì.<ref name=":1" />
Ní ọdún 679 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ọba Esarhaddon, tó gba ipò Sennakeribu, gbógun ní Khor, ó pa Sídónì run, ó sì fipá mú Tírè láti san owó orí ní ọdún 677–676 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi. Esarhaddon gbógun ti Íjíbítì ní ọdún 674 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ṣùgbọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ Bábílónì ṣe sọ, Taharqa àti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Ásíríà ní tààrà.[1] Ní ọdún 672 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, Taharqa mú àwọn ọmọ ogun ìpamọ́ wá láti Kush, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti sọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ àpáta.[2] Íjíbítì ti Taharqa ṣì ní ipa lórí Khor ní àsìkò yìí bí Ba'lu, ọba Tírè, ṣe “gbé ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé rẹ̀ lé ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Taharqa”. Ẹ̀rí mìíràn ni àjọṣepọ̀ Ashkelon pẹ̀lú Íjíbítì àti àkọsílẹ̀ Esarhaddon tí ó béèrè pé “bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Kushite-Egypt ‘ń gbèrò àti gbìyànjú láti jagun ní ọ̀nàkọnà’ àti bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì yóò ṣẹ́gun Esarhaddon ní Ashkelon”.[3] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Taharqa ní Íjíbítì ní ọdún 671 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi nígbà tí Esarhaddon ṣẹ́gun Àríwá Íjíbítì, ó gbà Memphis, ó sì fi owó orí lé wọn kí ó tó jáde.[4] Fáráò Taharqa sá lọ sí gúúsù, ṣùgbọ́n Esarhaddon kó ìdílé Fáráò, títí kan “Ọmọ-aládé Nes-Anhuret àti àwọn ìyàwó ọba”,[2] ó sì rán wọn lọ sí Ásíríà. Ní ọdún 669 ṣáájú kí ó tó di ọdún Kérésìmesì, Taharqa tún gba Mẹ́físì àti Delta, ó sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdìtẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ọba Tírè..<ref name="Welsby">{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=64–65|language=en}}</ref>
Esarhaddon tún darí àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ lọ sí Íjíbítì, lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 668 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àṣẹ rẹ̀ dé ọ̀dọ̀ Ashurbanipal. Ashurbanipal àti àwọn ará Asíríà tún ṣẹ́gun Taharqa, wọ́n sì tẹ̀síwájú títí dé gúúsù bíi Thebes, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò tíì fìdí ìṣàkóso Asíríà múlẹ̀.[1] Wọ́n dá ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà dúró, Ashurbanipal sì yan Necho Kìíní, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ ọba ìlú Sais, gẹ́gẹ́ bí alákòóso ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ní Íjíbítì. Ọmọ Neko, Psamtik Kìíní, gba ẹ̀kọ́ ní ìlú Nineveh ti Asiria nígbà ìjọba Esarhaddon. [àmì tí a nílò] Ní ọdún 665 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn alákòóso ọmọ ogun Sais, Mendes, àti Pelusium ṣì ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn [ìsàlẹ̀ alpha 1] sí Taharqa ní Kush.[2] Ashurbanipal àti gbogbo àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ló tú àṣírí ète àwọn ọmọ ogun náà, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n pa Necho ti Sais.<ref name="Torok" />
Tantamani, ẹni tó gba ipò Taharqa, rìnrìn àjò lọ sí àríwá láti Napata pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun ńlá kan sí Thebes, níbi tí wọ́n ti “fi í sí ipò ọba Íjíbítì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọba.”[1]:185 Láti Thebes, Tantamani bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ó sì gba ìṣàkóso Íjíbítì títí dé àríwá Memphis.[1]:185[2] Àlá Tantamani sọ pé ó dá ìṣètò padà láti inú ìrúkèrúdò náà, níbi tí wọn kò ti ń ṣe àtúnṣe àwọn tẹ́ḿpìlì ọba àti àwọn ìsìn.[1]:185 Lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun Sais tí ó sì pa Necho I, ọmọ ogun Assiria ní Memphis, “àwọn ọba kan ní agbègbè náà juwọ́ sílẹ̀ ní tààràtà, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn padà sí àwọn odi agbára wọn.”.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}
Àwọn ará Kushite ní ipa lórí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn ní àríwá fún nǹkan bí ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún títí tí àwọn ará Asiria tí wọ́n gbógun tì wọ́n fi lé wọn kúrò. Àwọn ará Assiria fi ìjọba ọba 26 ti Íjíbítì sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ Psamtik I, wọ́n sì lé àwọn ará Kushite kúrò ní Íjíbítì ní nǹkan bí ọdún 590 BC.[1]:121–122 Àwọn ajogún ìjọba Kushite fi ìlú tuntun wọn sílẹ̀ ní Napata, èyí tí àwọn ará Egypt tún gbà ní ọdún 592 BC. Ìjọba Kushite náà wà fún ọdún 900 lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbé wọn lọ sí gúúsù sí Meroë. Àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Nubia ti ilẹ̀ Egypt ń di ti àwọn ará Africa lẹ́yìn ìṣubú ìjọba ọba 25 títí tí Ayaba Amanishakhete fi gba ipò rẹ̀ ní ọdún 45 BC. [ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò] Ó dá ìpàdánù àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Íjíbítì dúró fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà kò ṣe àtúnṣe..<ref name="ReferenceA" />
=== Meroitic (542 BC–400 AD) ===
{{Main|Meroë}}
[[Fáìlì:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG|thumb|Aerial view at [[Nubian pyramids]], [[Meroe]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114987.jpg|thumb|Apedemak Temple at [[Naqa]]]]
Nítorí ìfúngun láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Ásíríà àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì, Meroë (800 BC – nǹkan bí 350 AD) di olú ìlú gúúsù ti Ìjọba Kush.[1] Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwé Meroitic tí a ti túmọ̀ díẹ̀, orúkọ ìlú náà ni Medewi tàbí Bedewi. Meroë wà ní gúúsù Nubia ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Nile, ní nǹkan bí 6 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn ibùdó Kabushiya nítòsí Shendi, Sudan, àti ní nǹkan bí 200 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Khartoum. Wọ́n mẹ́nu ba Meroë ní ọ̀rúndún kìn-ín-ní AD Periplus ti Òkun Erythraean: "ní àárín gbùngbùn ilẹ̀, ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn, ìlú kan wà tí a ń pè ní Meroe". Ní ọ̀rúndún karùn-ún BC, òpìtàn ará Gíríkì Herodotus ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ìlú ńlá kan...tí a sọ pé ó jẹ́ ìlú ìyá àwọn ará Etiopia mìíràn."[2][3] Papọ̀, Musawwarat es-Sufra, Naqa, àti Meroë dá Erékùsù Meroe sílẹ̀..<ref name=":9" />
Ìjẹ́pàtàkì ìlú náà pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Àkókò Meroitic, pàápàá jùlọ láti ìgbà ìjọba Arakamani (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) nígbà tí wọ́n gbé ilẹ̀ ìsìnkú ọba lọ sí Meroë láti Napata (Jebel Barkal). Àwọn ìwakùsà fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé àwọn ìsìnkú Kushite pàtàkì, tí ó ga jùlọ láti Àkókò Napatan (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 800 – tó jẹ́ ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) wà ní àyíká ibi tí wọ́n ń pè ní ibi ìsìnkú ìwọ̀ oòrùn. Wọ́n sin àwọn ọba wọn sí àwọn pírámìdì kéékèèké pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀gbẹ́ gíga tí wọ́n dá lórí àwọn àwòrán Ìjọba Tuntun.[1] Nígbà tí ó ga jùlọ, àwọn alákòóso Meroë ń ṣàkóso Àfonífojì Náílì lórí ìjìnnà ìlà gígùn àríwá sí gúúsù tí ó ju 1,000 km (620 mi) lọ.<ref name="Adams1977">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=William Yewdale|title=Nubia: Corridor to Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f84VAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-09370-3|page=302}}</ref>
Àwọn ènìyàn ìgbà Meroitiki pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà ìgbàanì mọ́ ní Íjíbítì, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yàtọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà. Èdè Meroitiki ni wọ́n ń sọ ní Meroë àti Sudan ní àkókò Meroitiki (tí a jẹ́rìí sí láti ọdún 300 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) kí ó tó di pé ó parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 400 Sànmánì Kristẹni. Wọ́n ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ìkọ̀wé tiwọn nípa lílo àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì kí wọ́n tó yípadà sí ìkọ̀wé aláfọwọ́kọ pẹ̀lú àmì 23.[1] Wọ́n pín sí oríṣi méjì: Meroitic Cursive, èyí tí a fi stylus kọ tí a sì lò fún ìtọ́jú gbogbogbòò; àti Meroitic Hieroglyphic, èyí tí a gbẹ́ sínú òkúta tàbí tí a lò fún àwọn ìwé ọba tàbí ìsìn. Kò yé e dáadáa nítorí àìtó àwọn ìwé èdè méjì. Àdàkọ́: Ṣàlàyé Àkọsílẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìkọ̀wé Meroitic bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti láàrín ọdún 180 sí 170 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni. Àwọn àwòrán ara Meroitic wọ̀nyí ni a gbẹ́ sórí tẹ́ḿpìlì Ayaba Shanakdakhete. A kọ Meroitic Cursive ní ìlà, a sì ń kà á láti ọ̀tún sí òsì gẹ́gẹ́ bí gbogbo àwọn ìwé ara Semitic.[2] Àwọn ènìyàn Meroitik ń jọ́sìn àwọn òrìṣà Íjíbítì àti tiwọn, bíi Apedemak àti ọmọ kìnnìún Sekhmet (tàbí Bast)<ref name=":10" />.
Meroë ni ipilẹ ijọba kan ti o n gbilẹ ti ọrọ rẹ da lori ile-iṣẹ irin ti o lagbara ati iṣowo kariaye pẹlu India ati China.[1] A gbagbọ pe iṣẹ irin ti waye ni Meroë, boya nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ blooms ati awọn ile ina gbigbo.[2] Iṣakoso aarin ti iṣelọpọ laarin ijọba Meroitic ati pinpin awọn iṣẹ ọwọ ati awọn ile-iṣẹ kan le jẹ pataki ni iṣelu. Awọn aaye pataki miiran ni Musawwarat es-Sufra ati Naqa. Musawwarat es-Sufra, eyiti o jẹ Aaye Ajogunba Agbaye UNESCO bayi, ni a kọ ni okuta iyanrin. Awọn ẹya pataki rẹ ni Ile-itọju Nla, Tẹmpili Kiniun ti Apedemak (mita 14×9×5), ati Ile-itọju Nla. Ile-itọju Nla ni ile akọkọ ti aaye naa. Pupọ ninu ile nla ti o dabi labyrinth, eyiti o bo to 45,000 m2, ni a kọ ni ọrundun kẹta BC.<ref>[http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/] {{dead link|date=June 2026}}</ref>
Ètò ibi tí wọ́n ń lò kò tíì jọra ní Nubia àti Íjíbítì ìgbàanì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Hintze ti sọ, "ètò ilẹ̀ tó díjú ti ilé gbígbòòrò yìí kò ní ìbáramu ní gbogbo àfonífojì Náílì".[1] Àwọn àgbàlá náà ní tẹ́ḿpìlì mẹ́ta (tó ṣeé ṣe), ọ̀nà àbáwọlé, àwọn ògiri ìsàlẹ̀ tí kò ní jẹ́ kí ohunkóhun kan ayé òde, nǹkan bí ogún ọ̀wọ̀n, àwọn gígun àti àwọn ibi ìdáná omi méjì.[2][3] Àríyànjiyàn kan wà nípa ète àwọn ilé náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn àbá ìṣáájú pẹ̀lú kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, ilé ìwòsàn, àti àgọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ erin.[4] Arnekhamani ló kọ́ Tẹ́ḿpìlì Kìnnìún, ó sì ní àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ nínú àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì, àwọn àwòrán erin àti kìnnìún ní ẹ̀yìn ògiri inú, àti àwọn àwòrán Apedemak tí a fi ṣe àfihàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́run orí mẹ́ta lórí ògiri òde.[5] Idáná Ńlá náà jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì láti pa òjò tó pọ̀ tó ní àsìkò kúkúrú àti òjò. Ó jẹ́ 250 m ní ìwọ̀n ìlà àti 6.3 m ní jíjìn.<ref>Claudia Näser; The Great Hafir at Musawwarat as-Sufra. Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006. On: Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies. Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006; In: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Aerchaeology University of Warsaw. PAM Supplement Series 2.2./1-2.</ref>
Kandake (ti a maa n pe ni Candace ni ede Latin) jẹ ọrọ ti awọn eniyan Meroe n lo fun arabinrin ọba ilẹ Kush; nitori eto ajogunba ti o da lori ila idile iya, obinrin yii ni yoo bi ẹni ti yoo jẹ ọba ti o tẹle e, eyi si jẹ ki o di iya ọba. Gẹgẹbi oniwadi Basil Davidson ṣe sọ, o kere tan awọn ayaba ilẹ Kush mẹrin — Amanirenas, Amanishakheto, Nawidemak ati Amanitore — ni o ṣee ṣe ki wọn ti lo apakan igbesi aye wọn ni Musawwarat es-Sufra.[1] Pliny kọwe pe "Ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia" ni wọn n pe ni Candace, o si tọka si pe awọn ara Ethiopia ti ṣẹgun ilẹ Syria atijọ ati agbegbe Okun Mediterranean.[2] Ni ọdun 25 BC, Kandake ilẹ Kush ti a n pe ni Amanirenas — gẹgẹbi Strabo ṣe royin rẹ — kọlu ilu Syene (ti a mọ si Aswan loni) ti o wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Romu; gẹgẹbi igbese lati gbẹsan, Emperor Augustus pa ilu Napata run.[3][4] Ninu itan Bibeli ti Majẹmu Titun, oṣiṣẹ kan ti o n ṣakoso iṣura "Candace, ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia", ti o n pada lati irin-ajo rẹ si Jerusalemu, pade Filipi Onihinrere, o si gba baptisi..<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|53:7–8|131}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|8:39|ESV}}</ref>
==== Achaemenid period ====
[[Fáìlì:Xerxes_detail_Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]]
[[Fáìlì:Marble_head_of_Nubian_denizen.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marble portrait of a Nubian ca. 120–100 BC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of a Man with Tight, Curly Hair|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/3790|access-date=18 October 2025|website=Brooklyn Museum|language=en-US}}</ref>]]
Herodotus mẹnuba igbiyanju Cambyses II, ọba ilẹ Persia (ti idile Achaemenid), lati kọlu ilẹ Kush; sibẹsibẹ, o sọ pe "igbiyanju rẹ kuna patapata ninu aginju".[1]:65–66 Derek Welsby sọ pe "awọn ọjọgbọn ti ṣiyemeji boya irin-ajo ogun Persia yii tii waye ri, ṣugbọn... awọn ẹri lati ibi iwakusa fihan pe ile-iṣọ Dorginarti, ti o wa nitosi ibi isubu omi keji (second cataract), ni o ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi aala guusu ilẹ Persia.""<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|65–66}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dandamaev|first1=M. A.|title=A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire|date=1989|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09172-6|pages=80–81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms30qA6nyMsC&pg=PA80|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=St John|title=The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East|date=2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-801-3|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IoQAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite book|last1=Brosius|first1=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire|date=2021|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJCUzQEACAAJ|isbn=978-1444350920}}</ref>
==== Ptolemaic period ====
Ìjọba Ptolemy ti ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì, lábẹ́ àkóso Ptolemy Kejì Philadelphus, gbógun ti ilẹ̀ Nubia ní ọdún 275 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n sì gba apá àríwá ilẹ̀ náà tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá sí abẹ́ àkóso wọn; agbègbè tí wọ́n wá ń pè ní 'Dodekaschoinos' (tó túmọ̀ sí 'ilẹ̀ tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá') lẹ́yìn náà.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún 160s àti 150s ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), Ptolemy Kẹfà náà tún fi agbára ìjọba Ptolemy mú ipò àkóso rẹ̀ le lórí apá àríwá ilẹ̀ Nubia.<ref name=":12">{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC-AD 500|publisher=Brill|year=2009|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|pages=400–404}}</ref><ref name="G325">{{harvnb|Grainger|2010|p=325}}</ref>
Ko si igbelesilẹ kankan ti o fihan pe ija wa laarin awọn eniyan Kush ati awọn Ptolemy. Sibẹsibẹ, iṣọtẹ nla kan waye ni opin akoko ijọba Ptolemy Kẹrin, o si ṣee ṣe ki awọn eniyan Kush gbiyanju lati dabọ si awọn ọrọ ijọba Ptolemy.[1]:67 A gbagbọ pe eyi ni o fa ki Ptolemy Karun pa orukọ Arqamani rẹ kuro lori awọn akọsilẹ ni Philae.[1]:67 "Arqamani kọ yara iwọle kekere kan si tẹmpili ti Ptolemy Kẹrin kọ ni Pselchis, o si tun kọ tẹmpili kan ni Philae nibi ti Ptolemy ti ṣe iranlọwọ lati kọ yara iwọle kan."[1]:66 Ẹri wa ti o fihan pe awọn Ptolemy gba agbegbe kan ti o jinna si guusu titi de ibi ti a n pe ni 'Second Cataract' (ibi ti omi Odò Nile ti n ṣan laarin awọn apata nla ni ipele keji), ṣugbọn awọn ohun ti a ṣẹṣẹ ri ni Qasr Ibrim, gẹgẹbi "ai si awọn ohun elo amọ ti awọn Ptolemy rara," ti mu ki a ṣiyemeji nipa bi iṣakoso wọn ṣe munadoko to.[1]:67 Awọn ija nipa ẹni ti yoo jọba fa ki awọn Ptolemy fi agbegbe naa silẹ, nitorinaa "awọn eniyan Kush tun gba agbegbe naa pada labẹ iṣakoso wọn... pẹlu gbigba Qasr Ibrim" (ti awọn eniyan Kush gba) ati fifi awọn ọmọ-ogun si awọn ibi miiran..<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|67}}
==== Roman period ====
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Welsby ṣe sọ, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ará Róòmù ti gba ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Kush ní Philae, wọ́n sì fi ìpínelẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù sí Aswan.[1]:67 Theodore Mommsen àti Welsby sọ pé Ìjọba Kush di ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso tàbí ìtọ́sọ́nà Róòmù, èyí tí ó jọ ipò tí ó wà nígbà ìṣàkóso àwọn Ptolemy ní Egypt. Ìfẹ́-ọkàn àwọn ará Kush láti gbòòrò sí i àti owó-orí tí ó pọ̀ jù tí Róòmù ń gba jẹ́ àwọn ìdí méjì tí wọ́n rò pé ó fa ìdìtẹ̀ tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kush ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún.[1]:67–68 Àwọn òpìtàn ìgbàanì, Strabo àti Pliny, ṣe àlàyé nípa ìforígbárí náà pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù.<ref name=":14" />
[[Fáìlì:Relief_of_Arikankharer_slaying_his_enemies_(Worcester_Art_Mus_1922.145)_01.jpg|right|thumb|Meroitic prince Arikhankharer smiting his enemies, first century AD ([[Worcester Art Museum]], Worcester, MA)]]
Strabo ṣe apejuwe ogun kan pẹlu awọn ara Romu ni ọrundun akọkọ ṣaaju akoko Kristi (BC). O sọ pe awọn ara Kush "kọlu ilu Aswan pẹlu ọmọ-ogun ti o ni awọn ọkunrin 30,000, wọn si fọ awọn ere ọba Romu... ni Philae."[1]:68 Wọn ri ori ere idẹ ti o tobi ju ti eniyan lọ, ti o jẹ ti ọba Augustus, ti a sin si ilẹ ni Meroë ni iwaju tẹmpili kan.[1]:68 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹgun akọkọ ti Kandake (tabi "Candace") Amanirenas lori ilẹ Egipti ti awọn Romu n ṣakoso, awọn ara Kush padanu ogun naa, wọn si kọlu ilu Napata.[2] Isubu Napata ko mu iparun nla ba awọn ara Kush, bẹẹ si ni ko dẹruba Amanirenas to lati da a duro lati tun ba awọn ọmọ-ogun Romu ja. Ni ọdun 22 BC, ẹgbẹ ọmọ-ogun nla ti awọn ara Kush gbe lọ si ariwa pẹlu ero lati kọlu Qasr Ibrim.[3] Nigbati wọn fun Petronius ni iroyin nipa gbigbe wọn yii, o tun rin irin-ajo lọ si guusu, o si ṣaṣeyọri lati de Qasr Ibrim ki o si mu aabo rẹ lagbara ṣaaju ki awọn ara Kush ti n bọ fun ogun to de. Welsby sọ pe lẹhin ikọlu awọn ara Kush lori Primis (Qasr Ibrim),[1]:69–70 awọn ara Kush ran awọn aṣoju lati wa ọna fun adehun alaafia pẹlu Petronius, eyi si ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu awọn ipo ti o dara fun wọn.[2] Iṣowo laarin awọn orilẹ-ede mejeeji pọ si, wọn si fa aala laarin Romu ati Egipti gbooro titi de "Hiera Sykaminos (Maharraqa)."[172]:149[1]:70 Eto yii "mu alaafia wa fun pupọ julọ ninu ọdun 300 ti o tẹle e," ko si si "ẹri ti o daju nipa awọn ija miiran ti o waye lẹhin rẹ."[1]:70<ref name="NubianFoundation" />
Ni akoko yii, a pin awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi agbegbe naa si awọn ẹgbẹ kekere pẹlu awọn oludari (tabi awọn olori ogun) tiwọn, ti olukuluku wọn n dari awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ti awọn ọmọ-ogun agbanisi-ṣiṣẹ. Wọn ja fun iṣakoso agbegbe ti a mọ ni bayi gẹgẹbi Nubia ati awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayika rẹ, eyi si jẹ ki gbogbo agbegbe naa di alailagbara ati ni ewu ikọlu. Ni ipari, Ijọba Aksum ti o ṣẹṣẹ n dagbasoke ni guusu, ti Ọba Ezana n ṣe akoso rẹ, ṣẹgun Meroë. Wọn ri okuta iranti kan ti o ni kikọ ni ede Ge'ez, ti o jẹ ti oludari Aksum kan ti a ko darukọ orukọ rẹ ṣugbọn ti a gbagbọ pe o jẹ Ezana, ni ibi ti ilu Meroë ti wa tẹlẹ. Gẹgẹbi apejuwe ti a kọ ni ede Giriki, oun ni "Ọba awọn ara Aksum ati awọn ara Omerite" (iyẹn ni, Ọba Aksum ati Himyar). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọba yìí ti jọba ní àkókò kan ní nǹkan bí ọdún 330 Sànmánì Tiwa (AD). Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ògbógi kan túmọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ará Axum pa ìjọba Meroë run, àwọn mìíràn tọ́ka sí pé àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì fi hàn pé ìṣubú wáyé ní ti ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ní Meroë ní nǹkan bí ọdún 300 Sànmánì Tiwa. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn kan ka òkúta ìrántí náà sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ti ogun láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aksum sí Meroë láti dènà ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ àti ìdìtẹ̀. Láti àkókò yẹn lọ, àwọn ará Róòmù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní pe agbègbè náà ní Nobatia<ref name=":15" />.
=== Christian Nubia ===
{{Main|Makuria|Nobadia|Alodia}}
[[Fáìlì:Autor_nieznany,_Biskup_Marianos_pod_opieką_Chrystusa_i_Matki_Boskiej._Malowidło_ścienne.jpg|thumb|Wall painting from [[Faras]], first half of 11th c AD, [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum in Warsaw]]]]<!--[[File:A post-Meroitic era Nubian royal crown from Ballana Tomb 118 by John Campana.jpg|thumb|The crown of a local [[Nubian kings|Nubian king]] who ruled between the collapse of the [[Meroitic period|Meroitic dynasty]] in 350 or 400 CE and the founding of the Christian kingdom of Nubia in 600 CE. It was found in Tomb 118 at [[Ballana]] in Lower Nubia by the British Egyptologist [[Walter Bryan Emery|W.B. Emery]]]]-->
Ni nkan bii ọdun 350 AD, Ijọba Aksum kọlu agbegbe yii, ijọba Meroitic si ṣubu. Awọn ijọba kekere mẹta ti awọn Kristiani rọpo rẹ: eyi ti o wa ni ariwa julọ ni Nobatia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Pachoras; ti a mọ si Faras ni Egipti ode-oni) ti o wa laarin ibi isubu omi (cataract) akọkọ ati keji ti Odò Nile; ni aarin ni Makuria (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Old Dongola), ati ni guusu julọ ni Alodia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Soba). Ọba Silky ti Nobatia ṣẹgun awọn Blemmyes, o si kọ akọsilẹ iṣẹgun rẹ sinu ogiri tẹmpili Talmis (ti a mọ si Kalabsha ni ode-oni) ni ede Giriki ni nkan bii ọdun 500 AD.<ref name=":16" />
A ti mu ẹsin Kristiani wá si agbegbe yii ni ọrundun kẹrin: Bishop Athanasius ti Alexandria yan Marcus gẹgẹbi Bishop ti Philae ṣaaju ki o to ku ni ọdun 373 AD. John ti Ephesus ṣe akọsilẹ pe alufaa Miaphysite kan ti a npè ni Julian yi ọba ati awọn ọlọla ilẹ Nobatia pada si ẹsin Kristiani ni nkan bii ọdun 545 AD. O tun kọwe pe ijọba Alodia yi pada si ẹsin naa ni nkan bii ọdun 569. Sibẹsibẹ, John ti Biclarum kọwe pe ijọba Makuria yi pada si ẹsin Catholic ni ọdun kanna, eyi ti o fihan pe o ṣee ṣe ki John ti Ephesus ti ṣe aṣiṣe. Iyemeji si wa nipa ẹri John nitori akọsilẹ kan ninu itan ti Patriarch ti Greek Orthodox ti Alexandria, Eutychius ti Alexandria, ṣe; eyi ti o sọ pe ni ọdun 719 AD, ijọba Nubia yi ifaramọ rẹ pada lati ọdọ Greek Orthodox Church si Coptic Orthodox Church. Lẹhin ti Nubia ti gba ẹsin Kristiani ni ifowosi, ẹsin Isis ti Philae tun wa fun awọn eniyan Nubia. Aṣẹ Theodosius I (ọdun 390 AD) ko ni imuse ni Philae. Awọn igbiyanju nigba ti o ya lati fopin si ẹsin Isis fa ija pẹlu ohun ija laarin awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn ara Romu. Nikẹhin, ni ọdun 453 AD, wọn fowo si adehun kan ti o mọ awọn ẹtọ ẹsin ibile ti awọn eniyan Nubia ni Philae.<ref name=":17" />
Ni ọrundun keje, ijọba Makuria gbooro sii, o si di agbara ti o jọba lori agbegbe naa. O lagbara to lati da idagbasoke ẹsin Islam duro ni guusu lẹhin ti awọn Arabu ti gba ilẹ Egipti. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ igbiyanju lati gba ilẹ naa ti ko ṣaṣeyọri, awọn oludari Musulumi tuntun ṣe adehun pẹlu Dongola, ti a mọ si *Baqt*, lati gba laaye fun ifọkanbalẹ ati iṣowo; eyi da lori sisan owo-ori lododun ti awọn eniyan Nubia yoo san fun Gomina Musulumi ni Aswan, eyi ti o ni awọn ẹrú ati awọn ohun miiran ninu; adehun naa tun ṣe idaniloju pe a o da eyikeyi ẹrú ti o sa lọ pada si Nubia.[1] Wọn tẹle adehun yii fun ọgọrun-un mẹfa ọdun.[1] Ni gbogbo akoko yii, awọn ohun akọkọ ti Nubia n ta si okeere ni eso *date* ati awọn ẹrú, botilẹjẹpe wọn tun n paṣipaarọ eyin erin ati wura fun awọn ohun elo amọ, aṣọ, ati gilasi lati Egipti.[2] Bi akoko ti n lọ, wiwa awọn oniṣowo Arabu mu ẹsin Islam wa si Nubia, o si rọpo ẹsin Kristiẹni diẹ diẹ. Lẹhin idaduro ninu sisan owo-ori ẹrú lododun, oludari Mamluk ti Egipti kọlu ilẹ naa ni ọdun 1272, o si kede ara rẹ gẹgẹbi oludari lori idaji ilẹ Nubia.[1] Botilẹjẹpe awọn igbasilẹ wa nipa Biṣọọbu Timothy ni Qasr Ibrim ni ọdun 1372, agbegbe iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu Faras. O tun han gbangba pe wọn ti yi ile ijọsin nla ti Dongola pada si mọṣalaṣi ni ọdun 1317.[3]<ref name=":17" />
Wiwa awọn Arabu ati awọn eniyan Nubia si Egipti ati Sudan ti ṣe alabapin si piparẹ idanimọ awọn eniyan Nubia lẹhin ti ijọba Nubia ti o kẹhin wo lulẹ ni ayika ọdun 1504. Pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan Nubia jẹ Musulumi ni akoko yii, ati pe ede Arabu ni ede akọkọ ti wọn n lo fun ibaraẹnisọrọ, ni afikun si ede abinibi wọn, eyi tii ṣe ede Nubia. A le rii ẹya pataki ti o ya awọn eniyan Nubia sọtọ ninu aṣa wọn (bi wọn ṣe n wọ aṣọ, ijó, awọn aṣa ati ilana, ati orin)..<ref name="G325" />
=== Islamic Nubia ===
{{main|Islamization of Sudan}}{{further|Turco-Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)#Invasion of Nubia}}Ni ọrundun kẹrinla, ijọba Dongola ṣubu, agbegbe naa si pinya, awọn Larubawa si gba a mọra labẹ iṣakoso wọn. Awọn igba pupọ wa ti awọn Larubawa kọlu agbegbe naa, ti wọn si da awọn ijọba kekere silẹ ni awọn ọrundun ti o tẹle e. Apa ariwa Nubia wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti, nigba ti apa gusu wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Sennar ni ọrundun kẹrindilogun. Gbogbo agbegbe naa wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti lakoko ijọba Muhammad Ali ni ibẹrẹ ọrundun kọkandinlogun, nigba ti o wa di agbegbe ti Ilu Gẹẹsi ati Egipti n ṣakoso pọ ni igba ti o ya.<ref name=":12" />
== Ìwádìí ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ ayé àtijọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún ==
Paleo-demografi ti Nubians lati Oke Paleolithic si ipari 16th orundun BC ni Aleksandra Pudlo ṣe atupale. Awọn olugbe akoko Mesolithic ni a ṣe afihan bi logan ati giga, pẹlu asọtẹlẹ alveolar to lagbara. Lakoko Neolithic, Nubians ko logan ati kukuru, ni idaduro diẹ ninu asọtẹlẹ, ṣugbọn nini awọn iyipada apẹrẹ oju ati itọka imu dín. Lori akoko ti ọdun 8,500, awọn ẹya naa ti yi alefa akude kan. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn fọọmu ti ara ẹni ti o waye ni a kà ni abajade ti apapọ awọn ami-ara ọtọtọ meji, pẹlu Pudlo ti pari: "Awọn ara ilu Nubian ko jẹ olugbe isokan. Bẹni oju-ọjọ tabi awọn ipo agbegbe kan pato ni agbegbe ti wọn gbe ni o ṣe iranlọwọ fun iru isokan." O ṣee ṣe pe awọn olugbe ni ipa nipasẹ awọn igbi ijira ti n bọ lati ariwa, ṣugbọn awọn agbeka wọnyi ko ṣe idiwọ awọn olubasọrọ leralera ti awọn eniyan Nubia pẹlu awọn agbegbe miiran siwaju guusu ni Afirika..<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Pudło|first=Aleksandra|date=1999|title=Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC|url=https://www.academia.edu/33460334|journal=Anthropological Review|volume=62|pages=57–66|doi=10.18778/1898-6773.62.07|issn=2083-4594|doi-access=free|hdl=10593/3408|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
Wọn ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí kan ní ọdún 2016 lórí àwọn ìyókù egungun àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà fún àkókò tí ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà mọ́kànlá (11,000) ọdún: "Ní àpapọ̀, àwọn àbájáde wa fi hàn pé ìyípadà ńlá wáyé nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti àwọn ènìyàn tí a mọ̀ sí 'A-group', nígbà tí kò sí ìyípadà pàtàkì kankan nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àwọn 'A-group' àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn. Ní ti egungun erékùn (ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀), a rí ìyípadà tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìrísí rẹ̀ láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti 'A-group', ṣùgbọ́n a tún rí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìrísí láàrin àwọn àgbẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ (àwọn ẹgbẹ́ A àti C) àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn (àwọn tí ó jẹ́ ti àkókò Pharaonic àti Meroitic)." Wọn sọ pé àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan bíi bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń bá ipò àyíká wọn mu (adaptation), wíwọlé àwọn ènìyàn tuntun, àti ìṣípò àwọn àgbẹ̀. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òǹkọ̀wé náà parí ọ̀rọ̀ wọn nípa sísọ pé ó pọn dandan láti ṣe àfikún ìwádìí pẹ̀lú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ (samples) tí ó pọ̀ sí i, àti nípa lílo àpapọ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúpalẹ̀ ìrísí (morphometric analyses) àti ìwádìí nípa DNA àtijọ́..<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last1=Galland|first1=Manon|last2=Van Gerven|first2=Denis P.|last3=Von Cramon-Taubadel|first3=Noreen|last4=Pinhasi|first4=Ron|date=9 August 2016|title=11,000 years of craniofacial and mandibular variation in Lower Nubia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|article-number=31040|doi=10.1038/srep31040|doi-access=free|pmid=27503560|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4977491|bibcode=2016NatSR...631040G}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref>
Ni ọdun 2003, onimọ-jinlẹ nipa awọn ohun-elo atijọ Charles Bonnet dari ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ lati Switzerland lati ṣe iwakiri nitosi Kerma, wọn si ṣawari akojọpọ awọn ere nla ti a fi okuta granite dudu ṣe, ti n ṣe afihan awọn Farao ti Ijọba kẹkar dinlọgọrun (25th Dynasty) ti Egipti; awọn ere wọnyi wa ni ifihan ni Ile-iṣọ Aworan Kerma (Kerma Museum) ni bayi. Lara awọn ere naa ni awọn ti awọn Farao meji ti o kẹhin ninu ijọba yẹn, Taharqa ati Tanoutamon; a si ṣapejuwe awọn ere wọn gẹgẹbi "awọn iṣẹ-ọnà ti o ga julọ ti o wa laarin awọn ti o ṣe pataki julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ iṣẹ-ọnà".[1] Iwadi lori iwọn ati apẹrẹ agbarkari (craniometric analysis) ti awọn egungun atijọ lati Kerma, eyiti o fi wọn wé awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan miiran ti o ti gbe ni Afonifoji Nile ati agbegbe Maghreb tẹlẹ, fihan pe wọn jọ awọn eniyan Egipti ti igba atijọ ti agbegbe Naqada (4000–3200 BC) ni apẹrẹ ara.[2] Iwadi lori awọn abuda eyin ti awọn egungun Kerma fihan ibatan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti o ngbe ni Afonifoji Nile, agbegbe Horn of Africa, ati Ariwa-ila-oorun Afirika, paapaa julọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan atijọ miiran lati aarin ati ariwa Sudan. Lara awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti a ṣe iwadi lori wọn, awọn eniyan Kerma ni o sunmọ julọ si awọn eniyan Kush ni agbegbe Upper Nubia, awọn ti o ni aṣa A-Group ni Lower Nubia, ati awọn ara Ethiopia.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|last1=Haddow|first1=Scott Donald|title=Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370585/1/HADDOW_PHD_THESIS.pdf|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, University College London|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
== Awọn ọran ode oni ==
{{Further|Nubian people}}A pín agbegbe Nubia láàárín ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan lẹ́yìn tí àkókò ìṣàkóso àwọn òkèèrè parí, tí wọ́n sì dá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Egypt sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953; lẹ́yìn náà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Sudan ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní ọ̀dọ̀ Egypt ní ọdún 1956.<ref name=":11" />
Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, a fi agbara mu ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia lati Egipti ati Sudan lati kuro ni ibi ti wọn n gbe, lati le pese aaye fun Adagun Nasser lẹyin ti a kọ awọn idido omi ni Aswan.[1] A le ri awọn abule awọn eniyan Nubia ni apa ariwa Aswan, ni eti iwọ-oorun odo Nile ati ni Erekusu Elephantine. Ni bayi, ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia n gbe ni awọn ilu nla bii Cairo ati Khartoum.<ref name="NubianFoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/|title=About Nubia|date=2018|website=Nubian Foundation|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
== DNA àtijọ́ ==
Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n rí egungun ọmọdékùnrin kékeré kan nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ lónìí sí Wadi Halfa—èyí tí ó jẹ́ ti Àkókò Kristiani (ọdún 500-1400 AD)—tí ó sì wà ní nítòsí ibi tí a ń pè ní 'Second Cataract' ti Odò Nile ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan. Àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìtúpalẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Principal Component Analysis (PCA) fi hàn pé ẹni náà wà láàrin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ará Áfíríkà àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fi ẹni náà sínú ẹgbẹ́ 'mitochondrial haplogroup L5a1a', èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára ẹgbẹ́ 'haplogroup L5' àtijọ́ tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031788|publisher=Emory University and Trinity College Dublin|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Armelagos|first2=G.|last3=Bradley|first3=D.|last4=Gamba|first4=C.|last5=Jones|first5=E.|last6=Pinhasi|first6=R.|date=2014|title=Ancient DNA analysis of an infant from Sudanese Nubia (ca 500–1400 C.E.)|s2cid=173527929}}</ref>
Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2015 ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹni kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia láti ibi ìwakùsà kan ní Kulubnarti. Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ agbègbè ẹni náà súnmọ́ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn (Middle East) àti ti àwọn ará Àárín Gbùngbùn àti Gúúsù Ásíà jù ti àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Fernandes|first2=D.|last3=Connell|first3=Sarah|last4=Pinhasi|first4=R.|date=2015|title=No longer the 1%: Optimizing ancient DNA yield from Saharan African samples|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031861|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland}}</ref>
Sirak àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ (ní ọdún 2021) gba àti ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àkópọ̀ àbùdá apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genome) ti àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínláàádọ́ta (66) láti ibi ìwalẹ̀-tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Kulubnarti, ní àríwá agbègbè Nubia láàrin ibi tí omi odò Náílì ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú ìṣòro (ti a mọ̀ sí 'cataract') kejì àti kẹta, nítòsí ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí sì gbé ní àkókò ìgbàlódé Kristẹni, láàrin ọdún 650 sí 1000 AD. A gba àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí láti ibi ìsìnkú méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé àkópọ̀ apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá wọn jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ láàrin àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran West Eurasian (láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia) àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran Sub-Saharan tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka; níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ pé nǹkan bíi ìdá ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (60%) jẹ́ ìran West Eurasian—èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Egypt ìgbàanì wá, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó jọ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Levant ní Àkókò Bronze tàbí Iron—nígbà tí nǹkan bíi ìdá ogójì nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) jẹ́ ìran tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka.
Awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji ko fi iyatọ nla han ninu ipin awọn ohun-ini ajogunba wọn lati agbegbe West Eurasia tabi lati ọdọ awọn eniyan Dinka. Awọn awari wọnyi, pẹlu wiwa awọn ibatan ti o wa laarin awọn eniyan ti a sin ni awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji gẹgẹ bi awọn itupalẹ ṣe fi han, fihan pe awọn eniyan ti o wa ni ibi-isinku R ati S jẹ apakan ẹgbẹ eniyan kan naa; eyi si ri bẹẹ laika awọn iyatọ ninu ọna isinku ati awọn ẹri ti a ri nipa igbesi-aye wọn—eyiti o fihan pe awọn ipele awujọ wa—si.
Bótilẹ́jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé jọ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti ní ìrísí lójú-òkè (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde PCA ṣe fi hàn), a rí i pé wọn kì í ṣe àwọn tí wọ́n wá tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti láìsí àfikún àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀yà mìíràn tó wáyé nígbà tó yá. A ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé ní ìpín tó pọ̀ sí i nínú ìran agbègbè Sub-Saharan, pẹ̀lú ìyípadà nínú ìran wọn ti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia (West Eurasian) ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú èyí tí a rí nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àtijọ́..<ref name=":14">{{cite journal|last1=Sirak|first1=Kendra A.|last2=Fernandes|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Lipson|first3=Mark|last4=Mallick|first4=Swapan|last5=Mah|first5=Matthew|last6=Olalde|first6=Iñigo|last7=Ringbauer|first7=Harald|last8=Rohland|first8=Nadin|last9=Hadden|first9=Carla S.|last10=Harney|first10=Éadaoin|last11=Adamski|first11=Nicole|last12=Bernardos|first12=Rebecca|last13=Broomandkhoshbacht|first13=Nasreen|last14=Callan|first14=Kimberly|last15=Ferry|first15=Matthew|last16=Lawson|first16=Ann Marie|last17=Michel|first17=Megan|last18=Oppenheimer|first18=Jonas|last19=Stewardson|first19=Kristin|last20=Zalzala|first20=Fatma|last21=Patterson|first21=Nick|last22=Pinhasi|first22=Ron|last23=Thompson|first23=Jessica C.|last24=Van Gerven|first24=Dennis|last25=Reich|first25=David|title=Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia|journal=Nature Communications|date=14 December 2021|volume=12|issue=1|page=7283|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8|doi-access=free|pmid=34907168|pmc=8671435|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.7283S}}</ref>
Àpẹẹrẹ kan láti agbègbè Lower Nubia tí ó ní ìtàn pípẹ́, ní ibi ìwakùsà Sayala ní Nubia láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹta sí kẹfà (AD), jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́-ẹ̀yà-àbùdá (haplogroup) mtDNA J1c..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loufouma Mbouaka|first1=Alvie|last2=Gamble|first2=Michelle|last3=Wurst|first3=Christina|last4=Jäger|first4=Heidi Yoko|last5=Maixner|first5=Frank|last6=Zink|first6=Albert|last7=Noedl|first7=Harald|last8=Binder|first8=Michaela|date=2021|title=The elusive parasite: comparing macroscopic, immunological, and genomic approaches to identifying malaria in human skeletal remains from Sayala, Egypt (third to sixth centuries AD)|journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences|volume=13|issue=7|page=115|doi=10.1007/s12520-021-01350-z|issn=1866-9557|pmc=8202054|pmid=34149953|bibcode=2021ArAnS..13..115L}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò DNA láti ara irun ẹni kan tí ó gbé ní àkókò Kerma (ní nǹkan bíi 4000 ọdún sẹ́yìn), àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀ sì fi hàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ jíjinlẹ̀ nípa apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genetic affinity) pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran àkọ́kọ́ láti agbègbè Rift Valley ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní àkókò Pastoral Neolithic; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní nǹkan bíi ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) àbínibí láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia, èyí tí ó wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn àkókò Levant Chalcolithic. Àbájáde yìí bá ìtàn ìṣí lọ sí gúúsù ti àwọn ènìyàn olùtọ́jú ẹran lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile mu, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi ìdí kalẹ̀ sí agbègbè Kadruka láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣááju ìgbà tí a wà yìí (5th millennium BC).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Ke|last2=Bleasdale|first2=Madeleine|last3=Le Moyne|first3=Charles|last4=Freund|first4=Cacilia|last5=Krause|first5=Johannes|last6=Boivin|first6=Nicole|last7=Schiffels|first7=Stephan|date=3 December 2022|title=4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|page=20939|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-25384-y|doi-access=free|pmid=36463384|pmc=9719486|bibcode=2022NatSR..1220939W|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last1=Prendergast|first1=Mary E.|display-authors=etal|date=2019-07-05|title=Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Science|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|article-number=eaaw6275|doi=10.1126/science.aaw6275|pmid=31147405|pmc=6827346|bibcode=2019Sci...365.6275P}}</ref>
== Nubian Images ==
<gallery>
Fáìlì:Nubian._Female_Figurine,_ca._3500-3100_B.C.E.jpg|Nubian [[terracotta]] female figurine from the Neolithic period ca. 3500–3100 BC [[Brooklyn Museum]]
Fáìlì:Nubian_king_with_bow,_Buhen_Fortress.jpg|Nubian king with bow, Buhen Fortress, 1650 BC, Univ. of Chicago Museum
Fáìlì:Nubian_Tribute_Presented_to_King_Tutankhamun,_Tomb_of_Huy_MET_DT221112.jpg|Nubian Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112
Fáìlì:Nubians_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|Nubians bringing tribute for King Tut, Tomb of Huy
Fáìlì:Gebel_Barkal_Amun_temple_(B500).JPG|Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal
Fáìlì:Nubia-_2008-_Piramidi_Khartoum-2.jpg|Entrance to Great Enclosure, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114985.jpg|Column and elephant – part of temple complex in [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:A_great_pyramid_at_Meroe_in_1821.jpg|Pyramid of Amanishakheto
Fáìlì:Amanishakheto_Jewellery_03.jpg|Jewelry of [[Kandake]] [[Amanishakheto]]
Fáìlì:Lion_temple_relief,_Naga_(Sudan).jpg|Copy of relief from [[Naqa]] depicting [[Amanitore]] (second from left), [[Natakamani]] (second from right) and two princes approaching a three-headed [[Apedemak]].
Fáìlì:The_Archer_King,_National_Museum_of_Sudan,_Khartoum,_Sudan,_North-East_Africa_(cropped).jpg|The "Archer King", an unknown king of Meroe, 3rd century BC. [[National Museum of Sudan]].
Fáìlì:Nieznany_-_Malowidło_ścienne_-_Biskup_Petros_pod_opieką_Św._Piotra-1.jpg|Bishop Petros, Christian Nubia
Fáìlì:Jebel_Sheikh_Suleiman.jpg|The [[Relief of Gebel Sheikh Suleiman]] probably shows the victory of an early Pharaoh, possibly [[Djer]], over A-Group Nubians circa 3000 BC.
Fáìlì:Christian_wall_painting_from_Kalabsha,_Nubia.png|Now gone Christian Nubian wall painting in the [[Temple of Kalabsha]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Doukki Gel]]
* [[Kerma culture]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kerma]]
* [[Kingdom of Kush]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kush]]
* [[Napata]]
* [[Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree]]
* [[Meroë]]
* [[Kandake]], Queens of Meroe
* [[Military of ancient Nubia]]
* [[Nubian pyramids]]
* [[Nubiology]]
* [[Merowe Dam]]
* [[Aethiopia]]
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Adams, William Y. (1977): ''Nubia: Corridor to Africa'', London.
* {{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=William Y.|date=February–March 1980|title=Nubia's corridor of time: From the kingdom of Kush to the triumph of Islam|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000074755&file=/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e%3F_%3D074755engo.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=/ark:/48223/pf0000074755/PDF/074755engo.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A151%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C0%5D|journal=UNESCO Courrier|volume=Victory in Nubia: The greatest archaeological rescue operation of all time|pages=25–29}}
* Bell, Herman (2009): ''Paradise Lost: Nubia before the 1964 Hijra'', DAL Group.
* "Black Pharaohs", ''National Geographic'', Feb 2008
* Bulliet et al. (2001): ''Nubia, The Earth and Its Peoples'', pp. 70–71, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
* Drower M. (1970): ''Nubia A Drowning Land'', London: Longmans.
* Emberling, Geoff (2011): ''Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa''. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World.
* Fisher, Marjorie, et al. (2012): ''Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile''. The American University in Cairo Press.
* {{cite book|last1=Grainger|first1=John D.|title=The Syrian Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai|url-access=limited|date=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18050-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai/page/n299 281]–328|publisher=Brill}}
* Hassan, Yusuf Fadl (1973): ''The Arabs and the Sudan'', Khartoum.
* Jennings, Anne (1995) ''The Nubians of West Aswan: Village Women in the Midst of Change'', Lynne Reinner Publishers.
* O'Connor, David (1993): ''Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa'', Philadelphia, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
* Schellinger, Sarah M. (2022). ''Nubia''. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd.
* {{cite book|author-last=Raue|author-first=Dietrich|title=Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.-2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin/Boston|year=2019|isbn=978-3-11-050105-6}}
* Thelwall, Robin (1982) 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in Ehret, C. & Posnansky, M. (eds.) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History].'' Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56.
* Török, László (1997): ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization''. Brill Academic Publishers.
* Valbelle, Dominique, and [[Charles Bonnet (archeologist)|Bonnet, Charles]] (2006): ''The Nubian Pharaohs''. New York: The American University in Cairo Press.
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Nubia}}
{{EB1911 poster|Nubia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms]
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051027005838/http://www.ancientsudan.org/ Ancient Sudan Website]}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia]
* [http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/ Medieval Sai Project]
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550 "Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"] was written by [[Pierre Trémaux]] in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia.
* [http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125 1960s Nubia Scrapbook]
* [http://nubianfoundation.org/ Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage]
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{{Short description|Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt}}{{about|the region in Africa||||Nubia (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{multiple image|perrow=1|total_width=270|align=right|direction=vertical|header=Nubia|image1=Rulers of Kush, Kerma Museum.jpg|caption1={{center|Statues of several Nubian rulers of the late [[25th Dynasty]]–early [[Napata|Napatan period]], 7th century BC. From left to right: [[Tantamani]], [[Taharqa]] (rear), [[Senkamanisken]], again [[Tantamani]] (rear), [[Aspelta]], [[Anlamani]], again [[Senkamanisken]]. [[Kerma Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Elshazly |first1=Hesham |title=Kerma and the royal cache |url=https://www.academia.edu/3714044 |language=en}}</ref>}}|image2=Outline of Nubia.png|caption2=Outline of Nubia|footer=|alt1=}}
'''Nubia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|j|uː|b|i|ə}} {{respell|NEW|bee|uh}}; [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]]: Nⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲃⲁ; {{Langx|ar|النُوبَة|translit=an-Nūba}}) O jẹ agbegbe kan lẹba odò Nile ti o wa laarin ibi ti odò Blue Nile ati White Nile ti n darapọ mọ ara wọn (nitosi Khartoum ni aarin ilẹ Sudan) ati ibi ti a n pe ni 'First Cataract' (ni guusu ilu Aswan ni guusu ilẹ Egypt).[1][2][3] Agbegbe yii jẹ ibi ti ọkan ninu awọn ọlaju ti o ti pẹ julọ ni ilẹ Afirika ti igbaanni ti gbilẹ si, eyini ni ọlaju Kerma; ọlaju yii wa titi di igba ti Ijọba Egypt ti a mọ si 'New Kingdom' (labẹ aṣẹ Pharaoh Thutmose I) fi ṣẹgun wọn ni nkan bii ọdun 1500 BC. Lẹhin eyi, awọn oludari ilẹ Egypt ni wọn ṣakoso pupọ julọ agbegbe Nubia fun ọdun mẹrin-ọgọrun (400) ti o tẹle e.<ref name=":0" />
Nubia jẹ́ ibi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba ńlá ti wà, pàápàá jùlọ Ìjọba Kush. Ìjọba yìí ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ka ọdún ti ìgbàlódé (BC), lábẹ́ àkóso Piye, ó sì ṣe àkóso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìdílé Ọba (Dynasty) kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n rẹ̀. Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (BC) títí dé ọ̀rúndún kẹta lẹ́yìn ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (AD), ilẹ̀ Egypt gba apá àríwá Nubia mọ́ra lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbógun ti ibẹ̀; nígbà yẹn, àwọn Gíríìkì ló ń ṣàkóso, tí àwọn ará Róòmù sì wá gba ipò náà mú nígbà tó yá; ní àgbègbè àwọn Gíríìkì àti Róòmù, wọ́n máa ń pe agbègbè yìí ní Dodekaschoinos.<ref name="Morris" />
Ṣáájú ìṣubú ìjọba Kush ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrin lẹ́yìn ikú Kristi, ìjọba Aksum ti gbógun ti í; lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ìjọba Kristiani mẹ́ta—Nobatia, Makuria, àti Alodia—wá gbilẹ̀. Àwọn ìjọba Makuria àti Alodia wà fún ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kan. Bí wọ́n ṣe wá ń dínkù nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ló fa pínpín ilẹ̀ Nubia sí méjì ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún—apá àríwá tí Ìjọba Ottoman gbà, àti apá gúúsù tí Ìjọba Sultanate ti Sennar gbà—pẹ̀lú bí ẹ̀sìn Islam àti àṣà àwọn ará Arabia ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ènìyàn Nubia. Nígbà tó yá, ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, wọ́n tún so ilẹ̀ Nubia pọ̀ lábẹ́ ìjọba Khedivate ti ilẹ̀ Egypt. Lónìí, ilẹ̀ náà ti pín sí méjì láàrín orílẹ̀-èdè Egypt àti Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/travel/2025/Dec/14/the-united-colours-of-nubia|title=The United Colours of Nubia|first=Veidehi|last=Gite|date=14 December 2025|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref>
Awọn ara Nubia ti igijọ́un ni wọn kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn oògùn apani-kokoro (antibiotics), wọ́n sì tún ṣẹ̀dá ètò ìṣirò oní-ìwọ̀n (geometrics) tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn àkọ́kọ́ agogo-oòrùn. Bákan náà, àwọn ara Nubia máa ń lo ọ̀nà ìṣirò oní-igun (trigonometry) tí ó jọ èyí tí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn, ìyẹn àwọn ará Egipti, ń lò.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Armelagos, George|date=2000|title=Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians|url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/482bd90a-de71-49b3-9bbc-d8ff0ab974b3|journal=Natural History|volume=109|issue=5|pages=50–3|s2cid=89542474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry|first=Leo|last=Depuydt|date=1 January 1998|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=84|pages=171–180|doi=10.2307/3822211|jstor=3822211}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|title=Neolithic Skywatchers|date=27 May 1998|first=Andrew|last=Slayman|website=Archaeology Magazine Archive|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605234044/http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO5FCVIxz2YC&q=nubia&pg=PA744|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|date=2004-09-17|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-06995-9|language=en}}</ref>
Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ Nubia ti ìgbàanì, èyí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ onírúurú bíi ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé (archaeology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìtàn, àti ìmọ̀ nípa èdè àti ìwé-kíkọ (philology), ni a mọ̀ sí Nubiology.<ref name=":3" />
{{History of Nubia}}
== Ẹ̀kọ́ èdè ==
{{Main|Nubian languages}}A ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà "Nubian" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn èdè kan—tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwọn èdè Eastern Sudanic—tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile, ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò òde-òní. Ní ti ìtàn, àwọn onírúurú èdè Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè yìí pẹ̀lú Nobiin (èyí tí ó ti ara èdè Old Nubian wá), Dongolawi, àti Kenzi. Àwọn èdè Nubian mìíràn pẹ̀lú Midob, èyí tí wọ́n sábà máa ń sọ ní North Darfur; Birgid, èdè kan tí ó ti parẹ́ báyìí, tí wọ́n sì máa ń sọ ní àríwá ìlú Nyala (ní Darfur pẹ̀lú); àti àwọn onírúurú èdè Hill Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè àwọn òkè Nuba ní Sudan<ref name=":4" />.
Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn èdè Nubia ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ní agbègbè náà nígbàanì, kì í ṣe àwọn nìkan ni wọ́n ń lò, àríyànjiyàn sì wà nípa irúfẹ́ èdè tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n ti gbé níbẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ń sọ. A kò fi ìdánilójú mọ̀ irú èdè tí àwọn ènìyàn àtijọ́ ti àṣà Kerma—tí wọ́n wà ní gúúsù àti àárín gbùngbùn Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Upper Nubia)—ń sọ; àwọn olùwádìí kan dámọ̀ràn pé ó jẹ́ ara ẹ̀ka èdè Cushitic lábẹ́ ìdílé èdè Afroasiatic,[1][2] bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ìwádìí tuntun sábà máa ń tì í lẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka èdè Eastern Sudanic (èyí tí ó jẹ́ ara ìdílé èdè Nilo-Saharan). A gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn ní àríwá Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Lower Nubia)—bíi àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà C-Group àti àwọn Blemmyes—ń sọ èdè Cushitic kí èdè Eastern Sudanic tó dé láti Upper Nubia.<ref name="Rilly2010">{{cite web|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan|date=2010|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Rilly200162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rilly C|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|volume=47|date=January 2016|pages=151–163|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010|s2cid=134352296|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Rilly2008">{{cite book|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Nubian Studies Warsaw University 27 August-2 September 2006. Part 1. Main Papers|chapter=Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)|publisher=Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology|date=2008|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/36487671|doi=10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226|isbn=978-83-235-3326-9}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cooper J|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|volume=4|date=2017|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-date=23 May 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|pages=2,90,106}}</ref>A pín Nubia sí agbègbè pàtàkì mẹ́ta: Nubia ti Oke (Upper), ti Àárín (Middle), àti ti Isàlẹ̀ (Lower), ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ipò wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile. "Isàlẹ̀" (Lower) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà ìṣàn omi (ní ìhà àríwá), nígbà tí "Oke" (Upper) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà òkè odò (ní ìhà gúúsù). Nubia ti Isàlẹ̀ wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (cataract) àkọ́kọ́ àti èkejì, láàrin ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; Nubia ti Àárín wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kejì àti kẹta; nígbà tí Nubia ti Oke wà ní ìhà gúúsù ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kẹta.
== Ìtàn ==
=== Prehistory (before 6000–3500 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Megaliths_Aswan_Nubia_museum.JPG|thumb|Megaliths from Nabta Playa displayed in the Aswan Nubian museum]]
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ jẹ́rìí sí ìtàn pípẹ́ ti ṣíṣe ọdẹ, pípa ẹja, àti kíkó oúnjẹ láti inú igbó, àti ti dídá ẹran nígbà tó yá, ní gbogbo agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garcea|first=Elena A.A.|title=The Prehistory of the Sudan|series=SpringerBriefs in Archaeology|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|isbn=978-3-030-47187-3|s2cid=226447119|issn=1861-6623|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Affad 23 jẹ́ ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó wà ní agbègbè Affad ní apá gúúsù Dongola Reach ní àríwá Sudan,[1] ibi tí ó ní "àwọn ìyókù ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní àkókò ìgbàanì (àwọn ohun ìrántí ilé-àgọ́ tí a kọ́ sí gbangba tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ lágbàáyé) àti àwọn ibi onírúurú fún sísẹdẹ àti kíkó oúnjẹ jọ, tí wọ́n ti pé ọdún bíi 50,000.".<ref name="Osypiński II">{{cite web|last1=Osypiński|first1=Piotr|date=2020|title=Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory|url=https://projekty.ncn.gov.pl/opisy/480275-en.pdf|publisher=National Science Centre}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|page=460|chapter=Animals in the history of the Middle Nile|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska II">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|last2=Osypiński|first2=Piotr|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|pages=187–188|chapter=Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 5000 BC, awọn eniyan ti wọn n gbe ni agbegbe ti a n pe ni Nubia loni kopa ninu Iyipada Neolithic. Agbegbe Sahara bẹrẹ si ni gbẹ si i, awọn eniyan si bẹrẹ si ni sin awọn ẹranko bii agutan, ewurẹ, ati malu.[1] Awọn aworan ti a ya sori apata ni Sahara fihan awọn iṣẹlẹ ti a gbagbọ pe o tọka si wiwa ẹgbẹ ẹsin ti o n bọwọ fun malu, iru eyi ti a tun ri ni awọn apakan Ila-oorun Afirika ati afonifoji Nile titi di oni.[2] Awọn aworan apata ti awọn ara Nubia fihan awọn ọdẹ ti wọn n lo ọrun ati ọfa ni akoko Neolithic; eyi si jẹ ipilẹ fun aṣa awọn ọmọ ogun ti n ta ọfa ti awọn ara Nubia ni nigba ti o ya.
Awọn okuta nla ti a ri ni Nabta Playa jẹ apẹẹrẹ kutukutu ti ohun ti o dabi ọkan ninu awọn ohun-elo akọkọ agbaye fun ṣiṣe akiyesi awọn nkan oju-ọrun; wọn si ti wa ṣaaju Stonehenge pẹlu aafo ti o fẹrẹ to ẹgbẹrun meji ọdun.[1] Ipo idiju yii, gẹgẹ bi a ti ri ninu awọn ipele aṣẹ oriṣiriṣi laarin awujọ ti o wa nibẹ, ṣee ṣe ki o ti jẹ ipilẹ fun eto ti awọn awujọ mejeeji—iyẹn ni awujọ akoko Neolithic ni Nabta ati Ijọba Atijọ ti Egipti..<ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806140123/http://www.comp-archaeology.org/WendorfSAA98.html Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa] – by Fred Wendorf (1998)</ref>
Joseph Vogel, onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àṣà láti Amẹ́ríkà, kọ̀wé pé:
"Àkókò tí agbègbè Áfíríkà tí ó wà ní gúúsù agbègbè Sahara ní ipa tó lágbára jùlọ lórí ilẹ̀ Egypt jẹ́ àkókò kan tí ilẹ̀ Egypt—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àṣà—àti agbègbè Sahara—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àyíká—kò tíì sí rárá. Àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àṣà tí a ń rí ní gúúsù agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ náà ní àkókò yìí máa ń rìn dé àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà sí àríwá. A lè sọ pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ pé àṣà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti apá òkè (Upper Egypt)—èyí tí ó wá di ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt tí ó ní ìtàn àwọn ìran ọba—jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé wá láti ilẹ̀ Sudan."<blockquote></blockquote>Basil Davidson, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ṣàlàyé pé àwọn ará Íjíbítì ìgbàanì kì í ṣe ti agbègbè kan pàtó ní Íjíbítì tàbí ti àṣà àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè "Near East" (agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsúnmọ́ Ààrin Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwùjọ gbòòrò àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń gbé láàrin Òkun Pupa (Red Sea) àti Òkun Atlántíìkì; wọ́n ní àṣà kan náà tí a lè pè ní "àṣà Sahara-Sudan," wọ́n sì ń fa agbára àti ìtìlẹ́yìn láti orísun ńlá kan náà, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n tún gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn arìnrìn-àjò tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè "Near East" sínú àwùjọ wọn.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Basil|title=Africa in history: themes and outlines|date=1991|publisher=Collier Books|location=New York|isbn=0-684-82667-4|pages=15|edition=Rev. and expanded}}</ref>
Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (biological anthropologists) Shomarka Keita àti A.J. Boyce ti sọ pé àwọn ìwádìí lórí àwọn agbárí láti gúúsù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì ti àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà àwọn ìjọba aláṣẹ (àkókò ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, láàrin ọdún 4000 sí 3100 B.C.) fi hàn pé wọ́n sábà máa ń jọ àwọn agbárí àwọn ará Nubia, Kush, tàbí Sahara ti ìgbàanì, tàbí ti àwọn ẹ̀yà òde-òní láti agbègbè Horn of Africa, ju bí wọ́n ṣe jọ ti àwọn ará àríwá Íjíbítì ti àkókò ìjọba aláṣẹ tàbí ti àwọn ará gúúsù Yúróòpù ti ìgbàanì tàbí ti òde-òní lọ."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Keita, Shomarka and Boyce, A.J.|title="The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=December 1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33269-1|pages=20–33}}</ref>
Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti inú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì ti fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní agbègbè Nubia láti ìgbà ayé "Late Pleistocene" àti láti ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (5th millennium BC) lọ, nígbà tí kò sí ẹ̀rí rárá tàbí tí ẹ̀rí náà kéré gan-an nípa wíwà àwọn ènìyàn ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ilẹ̀ Egypt láàárín àwọn àkókò wọ̀nyí; èyí sì lè jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tó jẹ mọ́ bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú àwọn ibi ìwádìí náà. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mélòó kan ti sọ pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà fún ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn àwùjọ olùtọ́jú ẹran tí wọ́n yọjú ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wengrow|first1=David|last2=Dee|first2=Michael|last3=Foster|first3=Sarah|last4=Stevenson|first4=Alice|last5=Ramsey|first5=Christopher Bronk|title=Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa|journal=Antiquity|date=March 2014|volume=88|issue=339|pages=95–111|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00050249|s2cid=49229774|language=en|issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|chapter=Gift of the Nile? Climate Change, the Origins of Egyptian Civilization and Its Interactions within Northeast Africa|title=Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile: Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török. Budapest|date=1 January 2018|pages=325–345|url=https://www.academia.edu/43275151}}</ref>
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ (archaeologist), Bruce Williams, ti gbé èrò kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia kópa pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì nínú ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú àwọn Pharaoh.[1] Ní ọdún 1987, Williams tún ṣàlàyé pé ìwádìí rẹ̀ nípa ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó ń sọ pé ilẹ̀ Nubia ni ìjọba àwọn Pharaoh ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí pé ó ti ibẹ̀ wá; kàkà bẹ́ẹ̀, ó fi hàn pé àwọn àjọṣe àti ipa pàtàkì wà láàrin Nubia àti ìjọba yẹn.[1] Ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ẹ̀rí tó péye tí wọ́n rí nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ti fi hàn pé àwọn ibi ìsìnkú àti ibojì wà ní Qustul, ní Nubia, èyí tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó ní ọrọ̀ púpọ̀ tí ó sì tóbi ju àwọn ibojì ní Abydos ti àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ lọ.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Bruce|title=Forebears of Menes in Nubia: Myth or Reality?|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|date=1987|volume=46|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544188|issn=0022-2968}}</ref>
Dietrich Wildung (2018) ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ọ̀nà ṣíṣe ohun èlò amọ̀ ní agbègbè ìlà-oòrùn Sahara àti àwọn ère òkúta ti ilẹ̀ Sudan; ó sì dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí kọjá gba àfonífojì odò Nile, wọ́n sì ní ipa lórí àṣà ìgbàanì ilẹ̀ Egypt (ní àkókò Neolithic) kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Budka|first1=Julia|last2=Pischikova|first2=Elena|last3=Griffin|first3=Kenneth|title=Thebes in the First Millennium BC: Art and Archaeology of the Kushite Period and Beyond|date=2018|location=London|isbn=978-1-906137-59-5|pages=300–380}}</ref>
=== Pre-Kerma; A-Group (3500-3000 BC) ===
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_A_group.jpg|thumb|"[[Nubian A-Group|A-Group]]" style, Nubian pottery, [[Musee du Louvre]]]]
==== Upper Nubia ====
Àṣà "pre-Kerma" tí a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ dáadáa wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (ní apá Gúúsù), lórí ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá kan ní gúúsù gan-an sí ibi tí a ń pè ní "Third Cataract" (ibi tí omi Odò Nílíì ti ń ṣàn láàárín àwọn àpáta ńlá).<ref name=":6" />
==== Lower Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Qustul_Incense_Burner,_Qustal,_Nubia,_Cemetery_L,_tomb_24,_A-Group,_3200-3000_BC,_limestone_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC08007.JPG|thumb|[[Qustul]] incense burner, 3200–3000 BC]]
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3500 BC, aṣa "Nubia" keji, ti a mọ si aṣa "Early A-Group", bẹrẹ ni agbegbe Lower Nubia.[1] Awọn eniyan Nubia ti ẹgbẹ A-Group jẹ awọn oluṣọ-agutan ti wọn maa n rin kiri lati ibi kan si ekeji, ati awọn agbe ti wọn n lo ọna ti o rọrun lati gbin irugbin; wọn tun maa n ṣe ipeja, ọdẹ, ati ikojọpọ awọn ounjẹ lati inu igbó.[2] Ẹri iṣẹ-ogbin kọkọ farahan ni akoko "Terminal A-Group", eyi ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200–3000 BC (ti o si ba akoko Naqada IIIB mu).[3][4]:6 Aṣa A-Group tun ni ibatan iṣowo pẹlu awọn ara Egipti, wọn si maa n ta wura fun wọn.[5] Awọn ẹri lati inu iwadii nipa awọn ohun atijọ (archaeology) fidi iṣowo yii mulẹ nipasẹ wiwa ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ara Egipti ninu awọn iboji ti ẹgbẹ A-Group. Awọn ọja ti wọn gbe wọle pẹlu awọn ohun-ọṣọ wura, awọn irinṣẹ bàbà, awọn ohun-ọṣọ aabo (amulets) ati awọn ilẹkẹ ti a fi amọ pataki (faience) ṣe, awọn ami-idanimọ (seals), awọn pátákó okuta fun kikun tabi lilọ nkan, awọn ohun-elo ti a fi okuta ṣe, ati oniruuru ikoko.[6] Ni akoko yii, awọn ara Nubia bẹrẹ si ni ṣe awọn ikoko ti o ni awọ pupa ṣugbọn ti oke rẹ jẹ dudu. A ti ṣapejuwe awọn eniyan ẹgbẹ A-Group gẹgẹbi awọn ti o jọra pupọ pẹlu awọn ara Egipti ti igba atijọ (ti ṣaaju akoko awọn ijọba ọba tabi "pre-dynastic") ni ti irisi ara.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mohktar|first1=Gamal|title=General History of Africa volume 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa: (Unesco General History of Africa|date=1981|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-435-94805-4|page=148}}</ref>
Awọn ibugbe ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group jẹ́ pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ilé tí a fi èèkàn tàbí koríko kọ́ àti àwọn ibi ààbò lábẹ́ àpáta; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibugbe wọ̀nyí sì jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ibi tí a kò dúró sí pẹ́ tàbí ibi tí a ń pàgọ́ sí.[1] Afyeh, ní agbègbè Lower Nubia, jẹ́ ibi tí ibugbe pàtàkì kan ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group wà, níbi tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ìyókù ilé tí wọ́n ní ìpìlẹ̀ tí a fi pátákó òkúta ṣe.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ|title=An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt|date=2015|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470673362|pages=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Stevenson|first=Alice|date=2012|title=Social Complexity set in Stone? The A-Group Site of Afyeh|url=https://www.academia.edu/1815892|url-status=dead|journal=Sudan & Nubia|publisher=The Sudan Archaeological Research Society|volume=16|pages=13–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|archive-date=2024-12-27|access-date=2024-02-29}}</ref>
Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3100 BC, ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" yí láti ipele ibẹrẹ lọ sí ipele ti ó pegedé (Classical phase). "A lè sọ pé ní Qustul àti bóyá Sayala nìkan ni a ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba."[1]:8 Láàrin àkókò yìí, ọrọ̀ àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group tóbi tó ti àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt. Àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group ní wúrà àti àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí a fi ọgbọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ nínú wọn.[2]:19 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn olórí ẹgbẹ́ A-Group ti Nubia àti àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì lo àwọn àmì ọba tí ó jọra; àwọn ohun tí ó jọra nínú àwọn àwòrán tí a ya sára àpáta ní agbègbè A-Group ti Nubia àti ní Upper Egypt tì èrò yìí lẹ́yìn. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé láti Oriental Institute ti University of Chicago ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní Qustul (tó wà nítòsí Abu Simbel ní Sudan) láàrin ọdún 1960 sí 1964, wọ́n sì rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó ní àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt nínú wọn.<ref name=":7" />
Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́, Bruce Williams, ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ohun-ìní àtijọ́ wọ̀nyí, ó sì parí èrò sí pé "àṣà àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Egypt àti ti Nubia (tí a mọ̀ sí A-Group) jọ ní àṣà ìṣàkóso kan náà", wọ́n "kópa nínú àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba alágbára tí ó ní ìlànà dídíjú", àti pé "Nubia àti Egypt jẹ́ apá kan ìpìlẹ̀ àṣà àtijọ́ ti agbègbè Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà".[1] Williams tún kọ̀wé pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Qustul jẹ́ "ibi tí ìdílé ọba tí ó dá ìjọba Egypt sílẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀".[2][3] David O'Connor kọ̀wé pé ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul jẹ́ ẹ̀rí tó fi hàn pé àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Nubia (A-group) ní Qustul ló mú "ìyípadà pàtàkì" wá láti àkókò tí kò tíì sí ìjọba ọba sí àkókò ìjọba ọba, níbi tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ńláǹlà tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìjọba Egypt.[4] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, "púpọ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ kò fara mọ́ èrò yìí",[5] nítorí pé àwọn ohun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rí ní Egypt fi hàn pé láti Egypt ni àwọn àmì àti àwòrán wọ̀nyí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, kì í ṣe láti Nubia, àti pé àwọn olùṣàkóso Qustul ló gba àwọn àmì àwọn ọba Egypt (pharaohs) wọlé tàbí tí wọ́n fara wé wọn.<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Wengrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9OFBw7yGZkC&q=qustul%2C+burner&pg=PA167|title=The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa …|date=25 May 2006|isbn=978-0-521-83586-2|page=167|publisher=Cambridge University Press|author-link1=David Wengrow|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QGV7Eiy3PsC&q=qustul%2C+baines&pg=PA69|title=African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7591-0259-0|page=69|publisher=Rowman Altamira|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=László Török|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC&q=qustul%2C+grave&pg=PA577|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt …|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|page=577|publisher=BRILL|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianchi|first1=Robert Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui9Qwtp-LV4C&q=Qustul+burner&pg=PA38|title=Daily Life of the Nubians|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-32501-4|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí David Wengrow ṣe sọ, a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ lóye ètò ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ní òpin ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kẹrin ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (BC) dáadáa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ ló ti wà lábẹ́ omi Adágún Nasser.[1] Frank Yurco tún ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt (Pharaohs)—bíi adé ọba, ẹyẹ "falcon" tí ó dúró fún ọlọ́run Horus, àti àwọn àwòrán tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun—wà ní pàtàkì ní agbègbè Naqada ní apá Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt àti agbègbè Nubia tí àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ń gbé. Ó tún ṣàlàyé síwájú sí i pé, bí ètò ìkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Naqada (ní Gúúsù Egypt) àti Nubia (níbi àwọn "A-Group" wà), dípò kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè Delta—níbi tí wọ́n ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tààrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Asia—ń sọ àríyànjiyàn nípa ipa tí àwọn ará Mesopotamia ní lórí wọn di asán..<ref name=":7">{{cite book|last1=Frank J.Yurco|title="The Origin and Development of Ancient Nile Valley Writing," in Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=1996|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=0-936260-64-5|pages=34–35}}</ref>
Awọn ibi-isinku ti o ni iye itan-akọọlẹ ni Qustul ko ṣee ṣe lati wa awọn ohun-elo atijọ ninu wọn mọ nitori iṣan-omi ti o bo agbegbe naa lẹhin ti a ṣẹda Adagun Nasser.[1] A ti wa awọn aworan ati aami ti o jẹ ti awọn Farao ti o si ti pẹ́ julọ jade lati Nag el-Hamdulab ni Aswan—agbegbe ti o wa ni guusu-pinnu orilẹ-ede Egypt ti o si wa ni aala pẹlu Sudan—eyiti a si ṣe iṣiro pe wọn ti wa lati igba ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200 ati 3100 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Stan|last2=Darnell|first2=John Coleman|author2-link=John Coleman Darnell|last3=Gatto|first3=Maria Carmela|title=The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: the rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan)|journal=[[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|date=December 2012|volume=86|issue=334|pages=1068–1083|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00048250|s2cid=53631029|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/earliest-representations-of-royal-power-in-egypt-the-rock-drawings-of-nag-elhamdulab-aswan/5DB2326AD5659EF652D1F77C2B713729|language=en|issn=0003-598X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
==== Egypt and Nubia ====
Ọ̀nà ìkọ̀wé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Egypt ní nǹkan bí ọdún 3300 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ka ọdún ti ìgbà tiwa (BC). Nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe ilẹ̀ Nubia ní "Ta-Seti" tàbí "Ilẹ̀ ti Ọrun" (The Land of the Bow), nítorí pé wọ́n mọ àwọn ará Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn tí ó ní ọgbọ́n àrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú lílo ọrun fún ìbọn-ọfà.[1] Àwọn ìwádìí tí ó ṣe tuntun tí ó sì ní ìbú-gbòòrò ti fi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀nà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀, àwọn ìlànà ìsìnkú tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n máa ń fi sínú ibojì, àti bí wọ́n ṣe pín àwọn ibi tí wọ́n ti ń gbé káàkiri—gbogbo wọ̀nyí fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn Naqada àti àwọn ènìyàn Nubian A-Group jẹ́ àwọn tí ó wá láti inú àṣà tí ó yàtọ̀ síra..{{citation needed|reason=Which "more recent and broader studies"? You cannot reference studies and not cite.|date=August 2026}}
Kathryn Bard sọ pe "awọn ibi isinku ti aṣa Naqada ko ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja iṣẹ-ọwọ Nubia ninu, eyi ti o fihan pe bi o tilẹ jẹ pe a n gbe awọn ọja Egipti lọ si Nubia ti a si n sin wọn pẹlu awọn oku ni awọn ibi isinku ẹgbẹ A-Group, awọn ọja ẹgbẹ A-Group ko fa ifojusi pupọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ariwa siwaju sii."[1] Gẹgẹbi onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ẹda eniyan Jane Hill, ko si ẹri kankan ti o fihan pe awọn Farao ti Ijọba Egipti ti Akọkọ (First Dynasty), ti a sin ni Abydos, jẹ eniyan ti o wa lati Nubia.[2] Sibẹsibẹ, ọpọlọpọ awọn iwadii nipa ẹda ati ipilẹṣẹ eniyan ti fihan pe awọn eniyan Badarian ati Naqada ni ibatan to sunmọ pẹlu awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn olugbe miiran ni agbegbe ilẹ-gbigbona ti Afirika.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ọba ti akoko ti o ṣaju idasile ijọba nla (proto-dynastic kings) wa lati agbegbe Naqada..<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|date=1975–1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-22215-0|pages=500–509}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford history of ancient Egypt|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-280458-8|pages=479|edition=New}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=August 2026|reason=This article is about NUBIA. Why does the reader care of the origin point of proto-dynastic [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] kings?}}{{non-sequitur|date=August 2026}}
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí èrò Gamal Mokhtar, tí í ṣe ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt àti olóòtú ìwé *UNESCO General History of Africa Volume II* (1981), àwọn agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Nubia ní "ìpìlẹ̀ ẹ̀yà tí ó jọra" pẹ̀lú àṣà ìgbésí-ayé àti àwọn ohun-ìní tí ó jọra.[1] Mokhtar ṣe àpèjúwe ìyàtọ̀ pàtàkì kan láàárín àwọn àwùjọ méjèèjì wọ̀nyí: àwọn ará Upper Egypt gba ètò ìkọ̀wé wọlé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú nítorí àwọn ohun tí ó pọn dandan ní agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile, nígbà tí àwọn ará Nubia kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé wọ́n gbẹ́kẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìsìn-ẹran tí ó nílò rírìn kiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé wọn.<ref name="unesdoc.unesco.org">{{cite book|last1=Mokhtar|first1=Gamal|title=General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa|pages=20–25|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184265}}</ref>
=== Early Kerma (3000–2400 BC) ===
Àṣà kan tí ó jọra láàárín àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran tí ń ṣí kiri—tí a mọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Gash—wà ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nubia láàárín ọdún 3000 sí 1500 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Kristi..<ref name="OConnor">{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David|title=Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa|date=1993|publisher=University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|location=University of Pennsylvania, USA|isbn=0-924171-28-6|pages=1–112}}</ref>{{rp|8}}
Ni agbegbe Lower Nubia, ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" yí padà láti ìpele "Classical" sí ìpele "Terminal". Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ọba ní Qustul ti máa ṣàkóso gbogbo agbegbe Lower Nubia, èyí sì fi hàn pé àwọn ará Nubia ti ní ètò ìṣàkóso kan ṣoṣo tí ó so gbogbo wọn pọ̀.[1]:21 Àṣà àti ìgbésí-ayé ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" wá sí òpin láàárín ọdún 3100 sí 2900 BC, nígbà tí ó jọ pé àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ (First Dynasty) ti ilẹ̀ Egypt pa á run.[2] Kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa ìgbé-ní-ibi-kan ní Lower Nubia fún ọdún 600 tí ó tẹ̀lé e. Àwọn ìdílé ọba ti àkókò "Old Kingdom" ní Egypt (láti ìdílé kẹrin sí èyí tí ó jẹ́ kẹfà) ló ṣàkóso agbegbe Lower Nubia tí kò ní olùgbé, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu agbegbe Upper Nubia.<ref name=":8" />
=== Early Kerma; C-Group (2400–1550 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Kerma_1.jpg|thumb|Kerma style pottery (2500–1500 BC)]]
Àwọn ènìyàn àkókò "pre-Kerma" (àkókò ṣáájú Kerma) wá di ẹgbẹ́ Kerma ti àkókò àárín. Àwọn ènìyàn kan láti inú ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" (tí wọ́n ń yípadà sí ẹgbẹ́ "C-group") wá tẹ̀dó sí agbègbè náà, wọ́n sì ń gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "pre-Kerma" náà.[1]:25 Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn ní Nubia, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì yìí máa ń ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ pupa pẹ̀lú òkè dúdú, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan máa ń ṣe wọ́n ní onírúurú àpéjúwe tàbí ìrísí.[1]:29 Àwọn àmì nípa ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2000 BC, àṣà Kerma sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jọba lórí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:25 Agbára agbègbè Upper Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ tí ó dúró fúnra rẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia).[1]:25 Òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Egypt kan tí a ń pè ní Harkhuf sọ pé àwọn agbègbè Irtjet, Setjet, àti Wawat wá lábẹ́ àkóso ọba kan ṣoṣo. Ní ọdún 1650 BC, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní mẹ́nu ba ìjọba méjì péré ní Nubia: Kush àti Shaat.[1]:32,38 Ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì ìjọba Kush wà ní Kerma, ti Shaat sì wà ní erékùṣù Sai.[1]:38 Bonnet sọ pé Kush ló ní agbára lórí gbogbo agbègbè Upper Nubia ní ti gidi, nítorí pé àwọn ibojì "ọba" tó wà ní Kush tóbi ju èyí tí ó wà ní Shaat lọ, àti pé àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt—yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí "Execration lists"—kì í mẹ́nu ba nǹkan kan nípa Shaat, bí kò ṣe Kush nìkan.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|38–39}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" tún ibi tí a ń pè ní Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia) gbé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2400 ṣááju ìgbà Kristi (BC).[1]:25 Bí òwò láàrin ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Nubia ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọrọ̀ àti àlàáfíà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. A pín Nubia sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba kékeré. Àríyànjiyàn wà nípa bóyá àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group",[2] tí wọ́n gbilẹ̀ láàrin ọdún 2500 BC sí 1500 BC, jẹ́ àbájáde ìyípadà láti inú àwọn ènìyàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí pé àwọn olùgbóguntì ni wọ́n. O'Connor sọ pé, "a lè rí ipa ọ̀nà ìyípadà láti inú ẹgbẹ́ 'A-group' lọ sí àṣà tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ìyẹn 'C-group'," àti pé àṣà "C-group" yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2400 sí 1650 BC.[1]:25 Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ń gbé nítòsí ara wọn, àwọn ará Nubia kò gba àṣà àwọn ará Egypt mọ́ra gidigidi. Àwọn àyàfi tó ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní àkókò ìjọba "15th Dynasty", àwọn àdúgbò àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà ní ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Egypt, àti àwọn àdúgbò àwọn oníta-ọfà kan.[1]:56 Àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" máa ń ní àwọn àpẹẹrẹ onígun tàbí onílà tí a fi nǹkan ya sí ara wọn pẹ̀lú àwọ̀ funfun nínú àwọn là wọ̀nyẹn, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí ó jọ ti iṣẹ́ híhun agbọ̀n. Ilẹ̀ Egypt ló ń ṣàkóso Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC, wọ́n sì tún ṣàkóso Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) láàrin ọdún 1700 sí 1525 BC.<ref name=":5" />
Láàárín ọdún 2200 sí 1700 ṣááju Sàìkíìlì Kristi (BC), àṣà ìsìnkú tí a mọ̀ sí "Pan Grave" farahàn ní agbègbè Lower Nubia.[1]:20 Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn kan lára àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àwọn Medjay (mḏꜣ,[2]) tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn odò Naili. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ànímọ́ àṣà Pan Grave ni ṣíṣe ibojì tí kò jinlẹ̀ fún òkú. Ó dájú pé àṣà Pan Grave àti ti C-Group ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn: àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti Pan Grave máa ń ní àwọn líla díẹ̀ tí a fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ lórí wọn (ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ti C-Group), wọ́n sì sábà máa ń ní àwọn ààyè tí kò ní àwòrán tàbí ọ̀ṣọ́ kankan láàárín àwọn àpẹẹrẹ oní-ìrí (geometric schemes) tí ó wà lórí wọn..<ref>de Souza, A.M. 2019. "New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. London: Golden House"</ref>
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=400|caption_align=center|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Nubian Archers.jpg|caption1=[[11th Dynasty]] model of Nubian archers in the Egyptian army, from a tomb in [[Asyut]] (c. 2130–1991 BC).|image2=Mesehtisoldiers.JPG|caption2=11th Dynasty model of Egyptian soldiers from the tomb of Mesehti.}}
Ní ọdún 2300 ṣáájú Sàìkí Kristi (BC), wọ́n kọ́kọ́ mẹ́nu ba Nubia nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ti ìgbà "Old Kingdom" ní ilẹ̀ Egypt nípa àwọn ìrìn-àjò fún ète òwò. Àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe agbègbè Lower Nubia ní Wawat, Irtjet, àti Setju, nígbà tí wọ́n sì ń pe agbègbè Upper Nubia ní Yam. Àwọn òǹkọ̀wé kan gbà gbọ́ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Irtjet àti Setju náà wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:32 Wọ́n pe àwọn ará Nubia tí wọ́n ń gbé ní etí odò—àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà "C-Group"—ní Nehasyu; orúkọ yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ará C-Group fúnra wọn lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ ẹ̀yà wọn, tí àwọn ará Egypt sì wá gbà á lò nígbà tó yá láti fi pe ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń gbé ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=djns|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia Until the Common Era|author=Julien Cooper|date=2015|website=Digitalcommons.fairfield.edu|access-date=2026-06-22}}</ref>
Lati Aswan, eyi ti o jẹ opin guusu agbegbe ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣakoso ni akoko yẹn, awọn ara Egipti n gbe wọle lati agbegbe ilẹ gbigbona ti Afirika nipasẹ Nubia iru awọn nkan bii wura, turari, igi dudu (ebony), bàbà, eyin erin, ati awọn ẹranko ti ko wọpọ. Ibasepo laarin awọn ara Egipti ati awọn ara Nubia fihan paṣipaarọ aṣa ni alaafia, ifowosowopo, ati igbeyawo laarin wọn. Awọn ọmọ-ogun Nubia ti wọn n ta ọfà, ti wọn si yan lati gbe ni Gebelein lakoko Akoko Aarin Akọkọ (First Intermediate Period), fẹ awọn obinrin ara Egipti, wọn si ni isinku ni ọna ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣe; nikẹhin, ko si iyatọ kankan mọ laarin wọn ati awọn ara Egipti..<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|56}}
Awọn onímọ̀ ìtàn ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì kan ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti ilẹ̀ Nubia.[1][2] Richard Loban sọ èrò rẹ̀ pé Mentuhotep Kejì (Mentuhotep II) ti ìran ọba kọkànlá (11th Dynasty) "ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia," ó sì tọ́ka sí àwọn ẹ̀rí ìtàn tí ó fi hàn pé Amenemhet Kìíní (Amenemhet I), ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá (12th Dynasty) sílẹ̀, "ní ìyá tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ta Seti tàbí Nubia".[3][4][5] Dietrich Wildung ti sọ pé àwọn ànímọ́ ara àwọn ará Nubia sábà máa ń hàn nínú àwọn àwòrán àti ère àwọn ọba Íjíbítì láti ìgbà àtijọ́ kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, àti pé wọ́n fi àwọn ànímọ́ Nubia wọ̀nyí hàn nínú àwòrán àwọn Fáráò bíi Khufu àti Mentuhotep Kejì..<ref name=":6">{{cite book|last1=Wildung|first1=Dietrich|title=About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century.|pages=105–112}}</ref>
[[Fáìlì:Guardian_Figures_Middle_Kingdom_(12th_Dynasty)_ca._1919–1885_BCE._Egyptian_Museum,_Cairo,_JE_44951._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_14.3.17.jpg|left|thumb|Pair of guardian statuettes, depicting Middle Kingdom pharaohs, presumably [[Senusret I]] or [[Amenemhat II]], with the white crown of Upper Egypt (left), the other with the red crown of [[Lower Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guardian Figure|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543864|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=2025}}</ref> The 12th dynasty had origins in [[Ta-Seti]], Upper Egypt/[[Lower Nubia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=9781538133392}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1119620877|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref>]]
Frank Yurco kọ̀wé pé "àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt tí wọ́n ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia ti di ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ti àṣà; gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Fáráò, wọ́n máa ń hùwà bíi ti àwọn ará Egypt, wọ́n sì máa ń lo àwọn ètò ìṣàkóso tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín àwọn ará Egypt." Yurco ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn olùṣàkóso kan lákòókò 'Middle Kingdom' (Ìjọba Àárín), pàápàá jùlọ àwọn Fáráò kan láti ìran ọba kejìlá (Twelfth Dynasty), ní àwọn ànímọ́ ojú àti ara tí ó jọ ti àwọn ará Nubia gan-an; èyí sì jẹ́ nítorí pé ìran ọba yẹn bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti agbègbè Aswan ní gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt. Ó tún tọ́ka sí Fáráò Sequenre Tao ti ìran ọba kejìdínlógún (Seventeenth Dynasty) gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní àwọn ànímọ́ ará Nubia.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ògbógi nínú ìmọ̀ ti sọ pé ìyá Amenemhat Kìíní (Amenemhat I)—ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá sílẹ̀—ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|title=General History of Africa Volume II – Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar)|publisher=UNESCO|page=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Keith W.|title=Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media|journal=African Archaeological Review|date=1 December 2021|volume=38|issue=4|pages=695–712|doi=10.1007/s10437-021-09453-7|s2cid=238718279|language=en|issn=1572-9842|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield">{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=978-1-5381-3339-2}}</ref><ref name="Morris">{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Ellen|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Amenemhat+I+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1-119-62087-7|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Joann|title=The story of Egypt: the civilization that shaped the world|date=2017|location=New York|isbn=978-1-68177-456-5|pages=Chapter 12|edition=First Pegasus books paperback}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|title=Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt|journal=Journal of Egyptian History|date=8 October 2018|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=113–146|doi=10.1163/18741665-12340045|s2cid=203315839|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jeh/11/1-2/article-p113_6.xml|issn=1874-1665}}</ref>
Lẹ́yìn àkókò kan tí wọ́n ti yọ́ra wọn kúrò níbẹ̀, ìjọba "Middle Kingdom" ti ilẹ̀ Egypt gba agbègbè Lower Nubia láàrín ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC.[1]:8, 25 Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1900 BC, Ọba Sesostris I bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ́ àwọn ìlú ní ìsàlẹ̀ ibi tí omi Odò Nile ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (tí a mọ̀ sí Second Cataract); àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí ní àwọn odi agbára gidi tí ó ní ààlà àti àwọn afárá tí a lè gbé sókè tàbí sọ̀kalẹ̀.[2]:19 Sesostris III tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀ ìjọba rẹ̀ gboòrò sí agbègbè Nubia (láàrín ọdún 1866 sí 1863 BC) ó sì kọ́ àwọn odi ńlá lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò náà—pẹ̀lú Buhen, Semna, Shalfak, àti Toshka ní Uronarti—láti lè ní àkóso tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣòwò ní Lower Nubia. Àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí tún fún wọn ní àǹfààní láti ṣe ìṣòwò tààrà pẹ̀lú Upper Nubia, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ilẹ̀ olómìnira tí agbára rẹ̀ sì ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò yẹn. Ó jọ pé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egypt wọ̀nyí ń gbé ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn Nubia tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀ ibẹ̀, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọn kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú wọn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last1=Hafsaas|first1=Henriette|chapter=Between Kush and Egypt: The C-Group people of Lower Nubia during the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/2393840|title=Between the Cataracts|date=January 2010|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref>
Medjay ni orukọ ti awọn ara Egipti igbani-n-tijọ́ fi pe awọn eniyan ti n rin kiri ni agbegbe aṣálẹ́ ni apa ila-oorun Odò Nile. A lo ọrọ̀ yii ni ọpọlọpọ ọna lati tọka si ibi kan, awọn eniyan Medjay funra wọn, tabi ipa ati iṣẹ́ wọn ninu ijọba naa. Wọn kọkọ darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹka ologun Egipti gẹgẹbi awọn aṣawakiri ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ti n ṣe awọn iṣẹ́ kekere, ki wọn to di apakan kikun ti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egipti. Ninu ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun naa, awọn Medjay ṣiṣẹ́ gẹgẹbi awọn ọmọ-ogun ti n ṣọ́ awọn ibi aabo Egipti ni agbegbe Nubia, wọn si n ṣọ́ aṣálẹ́ gẹgẹbi iru ẹgbẹ́ ọlọpaa pataki tabi ẹgbẹ́ aabo ti o ni agbara ologun, lati dena awọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ninu ẹya Medjay lati tẹsiwaju ninu ikọlu awọn ohun-ini Egipti ni agbegbe naa.<ref name="Wilkinson">Wilkinson, ''op.cit.'', p. 147</ref>
Wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn Medjay láti dáàbò bo àwọn agbègbè tí ó ṣe pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn àgbègbè ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìjọsìn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ fún iṣẹ́ ìdáàbòbò àwọn ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìsìnkú ní Thebes àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó yí i ká, wọ́n lo àwọn Medjay káàkiri gbogbo agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Lower Egypt; wọ́n tilẹ̀ lò wọ́n nígbà ìpolongo ogun Kamose lòdì sí àwọn Hyksos, wọ́n sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú sísọ ilẹ̀ Egypt di agbára ológun tí ó lágbára.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "First Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, a kò tún rí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa agbègbè àwọn Medjay mọ́.<ref>Gardiner, ''op.cit.'', p. 76*</ref>
=== Kerma; Egyptian Empire (1550–1100 BC) ===
==== Upper Nubia ====
{{Main|Kerma culture}}
[[Fáìlì:Western_Deffufa_-_Kerma.jpg|right|thumb|The Western Deffufa of Sudan]]
[[Fáìlì:Daggers_of_bone_and_copper,_1750-1450_BCE,_Kerma,_British_Museum_EA55442.jpg|thumb|Daggers of bone and copper, 1750–1450 BC, Kerma, British Museum EA55442]]
Láti àkókò Middle Kerma, ìjọba Nubia àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣọ̀kan apá pàtàkì nínú agbègbè náà wá sí ìwààyè. Àṣà Classic Kerma, èyí tí a sọ lórúkọ olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Kerma, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ di ìlú ńlá ní agbègbè odò Nile, ó sì jẹ́ ìlú tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ ní Áfíríkà yàtọ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1][2]:50–51 Àwọn ènìyàn Kerma máa ń sọ èdè láti inú ẹ̀ka Cushitic[3][4] tàbí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwádìí tuntun ṣe fi hàn, àwọn èdè Nilo-Saharan láti inú ẹ̀ka Eastern Sudanic.<ref name="Rilly2010" /><ref name="Rilly200162" /><ref name="Rilly2008" /><ref name="Cooper" />
Ni nnkan bii ọdun 1650 BC (akoko Kerma ti a mọ̀ si 'Classic Kerma'), awọn ọba Kerma ti ni agbara to lati ṣeto iṣẹ́ ikọ́ awọn odi ilu ti o tobi pupọ ati awọn ile nla ti a fi biriki amọ́ kọ́, gẹgẹbi awọn ile 'Deffufa' ti Ila-oorun ati ti Iwọ-oorun (ti wọn ni iwọn mita 50 ni gigun, 25 ni fife, ati 18 ni giga). Wọn tun ni awọn ibi-isinku ti o kun fun ọrọ̀ ati awọn ohun-ini fun aye lẹhin iku, pẹlu ṣiṣe awọn ẹbọ eniyan ti o pọ̀. George Andrew Reisner ṣe iwadii ati khai-ilẹ ni ilu ọba Kerma, o si ri awọn ọna ikọ́-ile ti o jẹ́ ti awọn ara Nubia pato, gẹgẹbi awọn ibi-isinku nla ti a fi okuta kekere bo (ti wọn ni iwọn ila-opin mita 90), ile nla kan ti o ni apẹrẹ yika, ati ile kan ti o jọ aafin ọba.[1]:41 Gẹgẹbi awọn iwe-kikọ Egipti ti a mọ̀ si 'Execration texts' ṣe fihan, awọn oludari akoko 'Classic Kerma' maa n gba ọpọlọpọ awọn ara Egipti si iṣẹ́.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|57}}
[[Fáìlì:Exposition_Nubia,_Land_of_the_Black_Pharaohs_–_Mirror._Kerma_Period,_1700-1550_BC.jpg|thumb|Mirror. Kerma Period, 1700–1550 BC.]]
Àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Kerma ní ìtẹ́tẹ̀sí sí iṣẹ́ ológun, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú bí wọ́n ṣe ń sin àwọn ọ̀jáfáfá nínú lílo ọfà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀bẹ tàbí idà idẹ tí wọ́n rí nínú ibojì wọn.[1]:31 Àwọn ẹ̀rí mìíràn tó fi agbára ológun Nubia hàn ni bí wọ́n ṣe máa ń lo àwọn ọmọ Nubia nínú iṣẹ́ ológun ilẹ̀ Egypt, àti bí ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe ní láti kọ́ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ìdáàbòbò (fortresses) láti dáàbò bo ààlà gúúsù rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nubia.[1]:31 Láìka bí wọ́n ṣe ń darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Egypt sí, àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia ṣì máa ń ṣe ọ̀tẹ̀ nígbà tí ilẹ̀ Egypt ń ṣàkóso wọn. Àwọn ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ pọ̀ gan-an, "àwọn ìjà ológun sì máa ń wáyé lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso ọba kọ̀ọ̀kan títí dé ìgbà ìjọba ti ìran ogún (20th dynasty)".[2]:102–103 Ní àkókò kan, ilẹ̀ Kerma fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt pátápátá: ilẹ̀ Egypt jìyà ìṣẹ́gun ńlá kan lọ́wọ́ Ìjọba Kush.<ref>Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret ''The Times'' (London, 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Elkab's hidden treasure|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|newspaper=[[Al-Ahram]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=2 September 2026|archivedate=15 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Davies, olórí ẹgbẹ́ àjọpọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ láti British Museum àti ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe sọ, ìkọlù náà le débi pé tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kerma bá ti pinnu láti dúró kí wọ́n sì gba ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ìbá ti pa àwọn ará Egypt run pátápátá, tí orílẹ̀-èdè náà ìbá sì ti parẹ́ kúrò lórí ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "Second Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, àwọn ará Kush dé góńgó agbára wọn ní àsìkò "Bronze Age," wọ́n sì ní àkóso kíkún lórí iṣẹ́-òwò ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1]:41 Wọ́n ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Thebes àti Hyksos títí di ìgbà tí àwọn ọba (pharaohs) ti àsìkò "New Kingdom" fi gbogbo agbègbè Nubia sábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Egypt láàárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1070 BC, ìforígbárí tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú Egypt, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ará Nubia kó ara wọn jọ sí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:58 Láàárín ọdún igba (200), ìjọba àwọn ará Kush tí ó ti dúró dáadáa, tí ó sì ní olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Napata, bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo agbára àti ipa rẹ̀ lórí apá Gúúsù (Upper) ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58–59}}
==== Lower Nubia ====
Nígbà tí àwọn ará Íjíbítì ti àsìkò "Middle Kingdom" kúrò ní agbègbè Napata ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 ṣáájú Sàkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n fi ogún àṣà tí ó wà pẹ́ títí sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó wá dàpọ̀ mọ́ àwọn àṣà àbínibí ti àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group". Àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní dara pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Lower Nubia. Àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" yára gba àwọn àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ará Íjíbítì, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe lè rí nínú àwọn ibojì wọn, wọ́n sì gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun náà.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn tí agbègbè Upper Nubia ti gba Lower Nubia mọ́ ara rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, Ìjọba Kush bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè náà. Ní àkókò yìí, àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fi hàn nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn pé àwọn jẹ́ olóòótọ́ sí Ọba Kush.[1]:41 Íjíbítì gba Lower Nubia àti Upper Nubia ní àárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Ìjọba Kush pẹ́ ju Íjíbítì lọ ní àkókò ìwàláàyè rẹ̀..<ref name="Osypiński II" />
==== Egypt in Nubia ====
[[Fáìlì:Nubian_Prince_Hekanefer_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_18th_dynasty,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|thumb|Nubian Prince [[Heqanefer]] bringing tribute for King [[Tutankhamun]], 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy. Circa 1342 – c. 1325 BC]]
[[Fáìlì:TurinPapyrus1.jpg|right|thumb|The Turin Papyrus Map, dating to about 1160 BC]]
Lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Theban 17th ti ìjọba Íjíbítì (tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1532–1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) lé àwọn ará Kénáánì Hyksos kúrò ní Íjíbítì, wọ́n yí ìfẹ́ ọkàn wọn padà sí Nubia. Nígbà tí ó fi máa di òpin ìjọba Thutmose Kìíní (ọdún 1520 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni), gbogbo ilẹ̀ Nubia ti di èyí tí a ti gbà. Lẹ́yìn ogun gígùn kan, Íjíbítì tún ṣẹ́gun ìjọba Kerma ní Upper Nubia, ó sì di agbègbè méjèèjì títí di ọdún 1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni.[1]:101–102[2]:25 Ìjọba Íjíbítì gbòòrò sí Cataract Kẹrin, wọ́n sì kọ́ ilé ìṣàkóṣo tuntun kan ní Napata, èyí tí ó di ibi tí wọ́n ti ń ṣe wúrà àti tùràrí.[3][4] Íjíbítì di orísun wúrà pàtàkì ní Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà Oòrùn. Diodorus Siculus kọ àwọn ipò iṣẹ́ ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ fún àwọn ẹrú sílẹ̀.[5] Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù tí a mọ̀ ni ti ibi ìwakùsà wúrà ní Nubia: Máàpù Turin Papyrus tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1160 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni; ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù lọ tí ó wà.<ref name=":4">[[James R. Akerman]]; Robert W. Karrow (2007). Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-01075-5}}.</ref>
Àwọn ará Nubia jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú àwùjọ àwọn ará Egypt tí ó wà ní New Kingdom. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan sọ pé àwọn ará Nubia wà nínú ìdílé ọba Egypt ní ọdún 18th.[1] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Flinders Petrie rò pé Ahmose-Nefertari, “obìnrin tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún jùlọ nínú ìtàn Egypt”,[2] jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia nítorí pé wọ́n sábà máa ń fi awọ dúdú ṣe àwòrán rẹ̀.[3][4]:17[5] Wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe ìyá baba Ahmose-Nefertari, Seqenenre Tao, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní “irun tí ó dì, tí ó ní irun àgùntàn,” pẹ̀lú “ìrísí díẹ̀ àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ara Nubia tí ó lágbára”.[6] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé òde òní kan tún gbàgbọ́ pé nínú àwọn àwòrán kan, àwọ̀ ara rẹ̀ ń fi ipa rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí abo-ọlọ́run àjíǹde, nítorí pé dúdú jẹ́ àwọ̀ ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá ti Íjíbítì àti ti ayé abẹ́ ilẹ̀.[7][8]:90[9][2][10]:125 Ṣùgbọ́n, kò sí àwòrán tí a mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ nígbà ayé rẹ̀ (a fi awọ funfun kan náà ṣojú rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn tí a ṣojú fún nínú ibojì TT15, kí ó tó di òrìṣà); àwòrán awọ dúdú àkọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú ibojì TT161, c. Ọdún 150 lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.:11–12, 23, 74–5[10]:125 Onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Barbara Lesko kọ̀wé ní ọdún 1996 pé “àwọn ìran tó ń bọ̀ máa ń fi Ahmose-Nefertari hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó jẹ́ dúdú nígbà míì, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwòrán àpótí rẹ̀ fún un ní awọ aláwọ̀ pupa fẹ́ẹ́rẹ́fẹ́ bíi ti àwọn obìnrin.”[11] Ní ọdún 2009, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Elena Vassilika, nígbà tó ń ṣàkíyèsí pé nínú ère onígi tí wọ́n fi ṣe ayaba (tó wà ní Museo Egizio báyìí) ojú rẹ̀ dúdú ṣùgbọ́n apá àti ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ fúyẹ́, ó jiyàn pé ìdí tí wọ́n fi ṣe àwọ̀ dúdú náà ni ẹ̀sìn kì í ṣe ti ìran.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vassilika|first=Elena|title=I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino|date=2009|publisher=Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino|isbn=978-88-8117-950-3|location=Florence|language=it}}</ref>{{rp|78–9}}
[[Fáìlì:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg|right|thumb|[[Ramesses II]] in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. [[New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom]] reliefs as seen in Rameses II temple, [[Beit el-Wali]], represented Nubians with dark reddish brown and jet black skin tones.<ref>{{cite book|last=Emberling|first=Geoff|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|year=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=22–23, 36–37}}</ref>]]
Ní ọdún 1098–1088 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Thebes jẹ́ “ibi tí ìjà ogun abẹ́lé ti ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín Àlùfáà Àgbà ti Amun ti Thebes, Amenhotep àti Igbákejì Kush Panehesy (= Nubian)”. Ó jẹ́ rúdurùdu, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibojì sì ni wọ́n kó lẹ́rù. Dípò kí wọ́n rán àwọn ọmọ ogun láti mú kí ètò padà bọ̀ sípò, Ramesses XI fi Panehesy sí àkóso ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun agbègbè náà, ó sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Àgbà. Panehesy fi àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ sí Thebes láti dáàbò bo ìlú náà lọ́wọ́ àwọn olè, ṣùgbọ́n ó dàbí ìgbà tí wọ́n gba ìlú Thebes lọ́wọ́ Àlùfáà Àgbà, èyí tí ó yọrí sí Ogun Abẹ́lé ní Thebes lẹ́yìn náà.[1]:104–105 Nígbà tí ó fi di ọdún 1082 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Ramesses XI fi ìrànlọ́wọ́ ránṣẹ́ sí Àlùfáà Àgbà. Panehesy tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ rẹ̀, ìlú Thebes sì jìyà “ogun, ìyàn, àti ìkógun” [1]:106 Panehesy kọ́kọ́ ṣe àṣeyọrí, Àlùfáà Àgbà sì sá kúrò ní Thebes. Panehesy lépa Àlùfáà Àgbà títí dé Àárín Gbùngbùn Íjíbítì kí àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì tó lé Panehesy àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ kúrò ní Íjíbítì sí Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia.[1]:106 Ramesses rán àwọn olórí tuntun sí Thebes: Wọ́n pe Herihor ní Àlùfáà Àgbà tuntun ti Thebes (àti pé ó jẹ́ Ọba Gúúsù Íjíbítì) àti Paiankh ni Igbákejì tuntun ti Kush. Paiankh gba àwọn ohun ìní Íjíbítì tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia títí dé ìṣàn omi Náílì kejì, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè ṣẹ́gun Panehesy ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia, ẹni tí ó jọba ní agbègbè náà títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀.[1]:106 Àwọn ọmọ Herihor di alákòóso àwọn Ìbílẹ̀ 21 àti 22 ti Íjíbítì.<ref name="Osypiński II" />
=== Napatan Empire (750–542 BC) ===
{{Main|Kingdom of Kush}}
[[Fáìlì:Pyramids_of_Nuri_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Pyramids of Kushite rulers at [[Nuri]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pyramid_of_Taharqa_at_Nuri.jpg|thumb|Pyramid of Taharqa at Nuri, 51.75m in side length and possibly as much as 50m high, was the largest built in Sudan.[https://www.academia.edu/37204924/Taharqa_Routed_by_Assarhaddon_Memphis_Sacked_Kush_Ethiopia_Driven_from_Lower_Egypt_Part_VIII_2010_]]]
[[Fáìlì:Pharaoh_Taharqa_of_Ancient_Egypt's_25th_Dynasty.jpg|thumb|Pharaoh Taharqa of Ancient Egypt's 25th Dynasty. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford UK]]
Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń tako ara wọn wà lórí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ àwọn ọba Kushite ti ìjọba ọba 25th:[1] àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ni àwọn aláṣẹ Nubian tí wọ́n kọ́ “ìṣètò ìpele ìjọba” nípa ṣíṣàkóso Nubia tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso láti ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC,[2]:59 bíi Viceroy ti Kush, Panehesy, tí ó ṣàkóso Upper Nubia àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt ti kúrò.[3]:110 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mìíràn gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n wá láti ìdílé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nubian ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti di ará Egypt tí àwọn àlùfáà tàbí àwọn olùgbé ilẹ̀ Egypt ń tọ́jú.[4][5][6][1] Àwọn ọmọ ìdílé Nubian tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ogun ni wọ́n rán lọ sí Íjíbítì láti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n dá wọn padà sí Kush láti yan wọ́n sí ipò ìjọba láti rí i dájú pé wọ́n jẹ́ olóòótọ́. Nígbà tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso Nubia, àwọn ìlú tẹ́ḿpìlì wà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ìsìn ará Egypt, ṣùgbọ́n “ìṣẹ̀dá àti pípínpín” dá lórí àwọn ètò àwùjọ onílẹ̀.<ref name="Torok">{{cite book|author=Török, László|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10448-8|pages=132–133, 153–184}}</ref>{{rp|111}}
Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìjọba El Kurru kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè Ìjọba Kush nítorí wíwọlé sí àwọn agbègbè tí wọ́n ń ṣe wúrà, ìṣàkóso àwọn ipa ọ̀nà ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù,[1]:112 ilẹ̀ oko tí ó túbọ̀ dára sí i, àti ìkópa nínú ìṣòwò àgbáyé.[1]:121 "Kò sí iyèméjì pé el-Kurru ni ibi ìsìnkú àwọn baba ńlá ti Ìjọ́ba Karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n."[1]:112 Àwọn ìsìnkú el-Kurru ìṣáájú jọ àṣà Nubian Kerma/C-group (ara tí a fọwọ́ sí, àwọn ilé òkúta yíká, ìsìnkú lórí ibùsùn).[1]:121 Ṣùgbọ́n, ní ọdún 880–815 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, ìsìnkú Nubian ní el-Kurru di àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì pẹ̀lú "mastabas, tàbí pírámìdì lórí mastabas, àwọn ilé ìjọsìn, àti àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ onígun mẹ́rin".[1]:117,121–122 Alara, ọmọ-aládé el-Kurru àkọ́kọ́, àti ẹni tí ó tẹ̀lé e, Kashta, ni wọ́n sin sí el-Kurru..<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|123}}
Àwọn ìwé tó tẹ̀lé e mẹ́nu ba Alara gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdásílẹ̀ Oba 25th àti “olórí ìtàn àròsọ nípa ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìjọba náà”.[1]:124–126 Arábìnrin Alara ni àlùfáà Amun, èyí tó dá ètò ìyàsọ́tọ̀ ọba sílẹ̀ àti “èrò nípa agbára ọba níbi tí àwọn èrò àti ìṣe Kushite ti so pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn èrò ìjọba Íjíbítì òde òní”.[1]:144 Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n fi ọmọbìnrin Kashta, ọmọ ọba Kushite Amenirdis, jẹ aya Ọlọ́run ti Amun Elect àti lẹ́yìn náà Divine Adoratrice (tó jẹ́ gómìnà Upper Egypt), èyí tó fi hàn pé àwọn ará Kushite ṣẹ́gun àwọn ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|148}}
Ilẹ̀ Ọba Napatan mú ìgbà ayé àwọn ará Íjíbítì, tàbí ìpadà sí ìtàn àtijọ́, èyí tí a fi ìsapá pàtàkì ṣe láti tún ìsìn ṣe àti láti tún àwọn ibi mímọ́ Íjíbítì ṣe.[1]:169 Piye fẹ̀ sí Tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Jebel Barkal[2] nípa fífi “àgbàlá iwájú ńlá kan tí ó ní àwọn ilé ìṣọ́” kún un.[1]:163–164 Shabaka tún àwọn ohun ìrántí àti tẹ́ḿpìlì ńlá Íjíbítì ṣe, “láìdàbí àwọn tí ó ṣáájú rẹ̀ ní Libya”.[1]:167–169 Taharqa sọ Thebes di ọlọ́rọ̀ ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kan.”[1] Ní Karnak, àwọn ilé Adágún Mímọ́, kíóstì ní àgbàlá àkọ́kọ́, àti àwọn ìloro ní ẹnu ọ̀nà tẹ́ḿpìlì ni Taharqa àti Mentuemhet kọ́ gbogbo wọn. Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ilé ìkọ́lé, àṣà Íjíbítì ní ipa lórí Ìjọba Kush gidigidi.[3][4][5] Ní ọdún 780 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Amun ni ọlọ́run pàtàkì ti Kush àti pé “àwọn ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Thebes” ni a ń tọ́jú.[1]:144 Kush lo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ ọnà àti ìkọ̀wé Íjíbítì.[6] Àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nubian Wọ́n gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì, wọ́n sì fún àwọn ọmọ wọn ní orúkọ àwọn ará Íjíbítì. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn àṣà àti ìgbàgbọ́ àwọn ará Nubia kan (fún àpẹẹrẹ ìsìnkú) ṣì ń tẹ̀síwájú láti máa ṣe é,[1]:111 Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ló gbajúmọ̀ nínú àwọn èrò, ìṣe, àti àwòrán.[7] Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ti Nubia wà ní ipò gíga jùlọ ní àkókò Kashta àti Piye..<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Nubia {{!}} Definition, History, Map, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
==== Nubia in Egypt ====
{{main|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}}
[[Fáìlì:Kushite_heartland_and_Kushite_Empire_of_the_25th_dynasty_circa_700_BCE.jpg|thumb|Kushite heartland, and Kushite Empire of the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]], circa 700 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs|journal=National Geographic|date=2 July 2019|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-date=2 July 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Kushite Conquest of Egypt|website=SudanHistory.org|date=2 July 2022|url=https://sudanhistory.org/history_06_nubconegypt.htm/|language=en}}</ref>]]
[[Fáìlì:Taharqa's_kiosk._Karnak_Temple.jpg|right|thumb|Taharqa's [[kiosk]] and column, Karnak temple]]
Kashta di ọba ilẹ̀ òkè àti ìsàlẹ̀ Íjíbítì ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ Amenirdis gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àṣà Àtọ̀runwá ti Amun ní Thebes.[1]:144–146 Àwọn alákòóso ìjọba ọba 23 kúrò ní Thebes sí Heracleopolis, èyí tí ó yẹra fún ìjà pẹ̀lú àwọn alákòóso Kushite tuntun ti Thebes. Láàárín ìjọba Kashta, àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Kushite di àwọn ará Íjíbítì ní pàtàkì.<ref name="Rilly2008" />
Ìlú Napata ni olú ìlú ẹ̀mí ti Kush, láti ibẹ̀ ni Piye (tí a kọ ní ìkọ̀wé Piankhi tàbí Piankhy nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ àtijọ́) ti gbógun ti Íjíbítì, tí ó sì gba ìṣàkóso rẹ̀.[1] Piye fúnra rẹ̀ ló ṣáájú ìkọlù sí Íjíbítì, ó sì kọ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú àwòrán gígùn kan tí a pè ní "Stéèlì Ìṣẹ́gun".[2]:166 Àṣeyọrí Piye ní ṣíṣe ìjọba méjì lẹ́yìn ìran àwọn ọmọ Kushite tí wọ́n ti ṣètò láti inú "ìfẹ́ Kushite, ọgbọ́n ìṣèlú, àti ìpinnu àwọn Theban láti tún Íjíbítì ṣe ní ọ̀nà yìí", kì í ṣe àárẹ̀ Íjíbítì, "gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sábà máa ń dámọ̀ràn nínú àwọn ìwádìí nípa Íjíbítì."[3] Nítorí ìwà àtijọ́, Piye lo orúkọ ọba Tuthmosis III, ṣùgbọ́n ó yí orúkọ Horus padà láti "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn (adé) ní Thebes" sí "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn ní Napata" láti kéde pé àwọn ará Kushite ti yí ìtàn padà wọ́n sì ti ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun Thebaid tẹ́lẹ̀.[2]:154 Ó tún mú ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun tó dára jùlọ nínú àwọn ìjọba àtijọ́ àti àárín padà: ìkọ́lé pírámìdì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé alágbára, ó kọ́ pírámìdì tó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a mọ̀ ní ibi ìsìnkú ọba El-Kurru..<ref name=":2" />
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn tí a tún ṣe, Shebitku “mú gbogbo Àfonífojì Náílì dé Delta lábẹ́ ìjọba Kush, wọ́n sì ‘gbà pé’ Bocchoris, ọmọ ọba Sais, ni wọ́n fi iná sun”.[1][2]:166–167 Shabaka “gbé olú ìlú lọ sí Memphis”.[2]:166 Arọ́pò Shebitku, Taharqa, ni wọ́n fi jẹ ọba ní Memphis ní ọdún 690 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni[2][3], ó sì ṣàkóso Upper àti Lower Egypt gẹ́gẹ́ bí Farao láti Tanis ní Delta.[4][1] Àwọn ìwalẹ̀ ní el-Kurru àti ìwádìí nípa egungun ẹṣin fihàn pé àwọn ẹṣin tó dára jùlọ tí wọ́n lò nínú ogun Kushite àti Assiria ni wọ́n ń gbìn síta láti Nubia. Àwọn ẹṣin àti kẹ̀kẹ́ ẹṣin ló ṣe pàtàkì nínú ẹ̀rọ ogun Kushite.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|157–158}}
Ìjọba Taharqa jẹ́ àkókò aláásìkí ní ìjọba náà, pẹ̀lú ìkún omi odò Náílì tó pọ̀ gan-an àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èso àti wáìnì.[1][2] Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ Taharqa fihàn pé ó fún tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Kawa ní wúrà púpọ̀.[3] Ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣe àwọn ìpolongo ológun tó yọrí sí rere, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti jẹ́rìí sí "àkójọ àwọn ìjọba Asia tó ṣẹ́gun" láti tẹ́ḿpìlì Mut ní Karnak àti "ó ṣẹ́gun àwọn ènìyàn àti orílẹ̀-èdè (àwọn ará Libya, àwọn ará Shasu, àwọn ará Phoenicians?, Khor ní Palestine)" láti inú àkọsílẹ̀ tẹ́ḿpìlì Sanam.[2] László Török sọ pé àṣeyọrí ológun jẹ́ nítorí ìsapá Taharqa láti fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun lágbára nípasẹ̀ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojoojúmọ́ nípa sísáré ọ̀nà jíjìn àti àníyàn Assiria pẹ̀lú Bábílónì àti Élámù.[2] Taharqa tún kọ́ àwọn ibùdó ológun ní àwọn odi Semna àti Buhen àti ibi olódi Qasr Ibrim..<ref name="Torok" />
Àwọn ìfẹ́ ọkàn ìjọba ọba ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Asiria tí ó wà ní Mesopotamia mú kí ogun pẹ̀lú Ìlú Ọba 25 jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé yẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Taharqa dìtẹ̀ mọ́ àwọn ìjọba Lefi láti lòdì sí Asiria:[1] ní ọdún 701 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Taharqa àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ran Juda àti Ọba Hesekiah lọ́wọ́ láti kojú ìdókòwò láti ọwọ́ Senakéríbù ọba Asiria (2 Àwọn Ọba 19:9; Isaiah 37:9).[2] Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn èrò ló wà (ọmọ ogun Taharqa,[3] àrùn, ìdásí àtọ̀runwá, ìyọ̀nda Hesekiah, ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn eku Herodotus) nípa ìdí tí àwọn ará Asiria fi kùnà láti gba Jerusalẹmu tí wọ́n sì sá lọ sí Asiria.[4] Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn Sennakéríbù ni wọ́n fipá mú Juda láti san owó orí lẹ́yìn ìdókòwò náà, Sennakéríbù sì di alákòóso agbègbè náà.[5] Ṣùgbọ́n, èyí lòdì sí lílo ètò ìwọ̀n ara Egipti nígbà gbogbo àti ìdádúró ogún ọdún nínú àpẹẹrẹ Assiria ti gbígbógun Khor leralera (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ará Assiria ti ṣe ṣáájú ọdún 701 àti lẹ́yìn ikú Sennakéríbù).[6][7] Ní ọdún 681 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ pa Sennakéríbù ní Bábílónì.<ref name=":1" />
Ní ọdún 679 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ọba Esarhaddon, tó gba ipò Sennakeribu, gbógun ní Khor, ó pa Sídónì run, ó sì fipá mú Tírè láti san owó orí ní ọdún 677–676 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi. Esarhaddon gbógun ti Íjíbítì ní ọdún 674 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ṣùgbọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ Bábílónì ṣe sọ, Taharqa àti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Ásíríà ní tààrà.[1] Ní ọdún 672 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, Taharqa mú àwọn ọmọ ogun ìpamọ́ wá láti Kush, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti sọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ àpáta.[2] Íjíbítì ti Taharqa ṣì ní ipa lórí Khor ní àsìkò yìí bí Ba'lu, ọba Tírè, ṣe “gbé ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé rẹ̀ lé ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Taharqa”. Ẹ̀rí mìíràn ni àjọṣepọ̀ Ashkelon pẹ̀lú Íjíbítì àti àkọsílẹ̀ Esarhaddon tí ó béèrè pé “bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Kushite-Egypt ‘ń gbèrò àti gbìyànjú láti jagun ní ọ̀nàkọnà’ àti bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì yóò ṣẹ́gun Esarhaddon ní Ashkelon”.[3] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Taharqa ní Íjíbítì ní ọdún 671 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi nígbà tí Esarhaddon ṣẹ́gun Àríwá Íjíbítì, ó gbà Memphis, ó sì fi owó orí lé wọn kí ó tó jáde.[4] Fáráò Taharqa sá lọ sí gúúsù, ṣùgbọ́n Esarhaddon kó ìdílé Fáráò, títí kan “Ọmọ-aládé Nes-Anhuret àti àwọn ìyàwó ọba”,[2] ó sì rán wọn lọ sí Ásíríà. Ní ọdún 669 ṣáájú kí ó tó di ọdún Kérésìmesì, Taharqa tún gba Mẹ́físì àti Delta, ó sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdìtẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ọba Tírè..<ref name="Welsby">{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=64–65|language=en}}</ref>
Esarhaddon tún darí àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ lọ sí Íjíbítì, lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 668 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àṣẹ rẹ̀ dé ọ̀dọ̀ Ashurbanipal. Ashurbanipal àti àwọn ará Asíríà tún ṣẹ́gun Taharqa, wọ́n sì tẹ̀síwájú títí dé gúúsù bíi Thebes, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò tíì fìdí ìṣàkóso Asíríà múlẹ̀.[1] Wọ́n dá ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà dúró, Ashurbanipal sì yan Necho Kìíní, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ ọba ìlú Sais, gẹ́gẹ́ bí alákòóso ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ní Íjíbítì. Ọmọ Neko, Psamtik Kìíní, gba ẹ̀kọ́ ní ìlú Nineveh ti Asiria nígbà ìjọba Esarhaddon. [àmì tí a nílò] Ní ọdún 665 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn alákòóso ọmọ ogun Sais, Mendes, àti Pelusium ṣì ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn [ìsàlẹ̀ alpha 1] sí Taharqa ní Kush.[2] Ashurbanipal àti gbogbo àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ló tú àṣírí ète àwọn ọmọ ogun náà, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n pa Necho ti Sais.<ref name="Torok" />
Tantamani, ẹni tó gba ipò Taharqa, rìnrìn àjò lọ sí àríwá láti Napata pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun ńlá kan sí Thebes, níbi tí wọ́n ti “fi í sí ipò ọba Íjíbítì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọba.”[1]:185 Láti Thebes, Tantamani bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ó sì gba ìṣàkóso Íjíbítì títí dé àríwá Memphis.[1]:185[2] Àlá Tantamani sọ pé ó dá ìṣètò padà láti inú ìrúkèrúdò náà, níbi tí wọn kò ti ń ṣe àtúnṣe àwọn tẹ́ḿpìlì ọba àti àwọn ìsìn.[1]:185 Lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun Sais tí ó sì pa Necho I, ọmọ ogun Assiria ní Memphis, “àwọn ọba kan ní agbègbè náà juwọ́ sílẹ̀ ní tààràtà, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn padà sí àwọn odi agbára wọn.”.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}}
Àwọn ará Kushite ní ipa lórí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn ní àríwá fún nǹkan bí ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún títí tí àwọn ará Asiria tí wọ́n gbógun tì wọ́n fi lé wọn kúrò. Àwọn ará Assiria fi ìjọba ọba 26 ti Íjíbítì sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ Psamtik I, wọ́n sì lé àwọn ará Kushite kúrò ní Íjíbítì ní nǹkan bí ọdún 590 BC.[1]:121–122 Àwọn ajogún ìjọba Kushite fi ìlú tuntun wọn sílẹ̀ ní Napata, èyí tí àwọn ará Egypt tún gbà ní ọdún 592 BC. Ìjọba Kushite náà wà fún ọdún 900 lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbé wọn lọ sí gúúsù sí Meroë. Àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Nubia ti ilẹ̀ Egypt ń di ti àwọn ará Africa lẹ́yìn ìṣubú ìjọba ọba 25 títí tí Ayaba Amanishakhete fi gba ipò rẹ̀ ní ọdún 45 BC. [ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò] Ó dá ìpàdánù àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Íjíbítì dúró fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà kò ṣe àtúnṣe..<ref name="ReferenceA" />
=== Meroitic (542 BC–400 AD) ===
{{Main|Meroë}}
[[Fáìlì:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG|thumb|Aerial view at [[Nubian pyramids]], [[Meroe]]]]
[[Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114987.jpg|thumb|Apedemak Temple at [[Naqa]]]]
Nítorí ìfúngun láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Ásíríà àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì, Meroë (800 BC – nǹkan bí 350 AD) di olú ìlú gúúsù ti Ìjọba Kush.[1] Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwé Meroitic tí a ti túmọ̀ díẹ̀, orúkọ ìlú náà ni Medewi tàbí Bedewi. Meroë wà ní gúúsù Nubia ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Nile, ní nǹkan bí 6 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn ibùdó Kabushiya nítòsí Shendi, Sudan, àti ní nǹkan bí 200 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Khartoum. Wọ́n mẹ́nu ba Meroë ní ọ̀rúndún kìn-ín-ní AD Periplus ti Òkun Erythraean: "ní àárín gbùngbùn ilẹ̀, ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn, ìlú kan wà tí a ń pè ní Meroe". Ní ọ̀rúndún karùn-ún BC, òpìtàn ará Gíríkì Herodotus ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ìlú ńlá kan...tí a sọ pé ó jẹ́ ìlú ìyá àwọn ará Etiopia mìíràn."[2][3] Papọ̀, Musawwarat es-Sufra, Naqa, àti Meroë dá Erékùsù Meroe sílẹ̀..<ref name=":9" />
Ìjẹ́pàtàkì ìlú náà pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Àkókò Meroitic, pàápàá jùlọ láti ìgbà ìjọba Arakamani (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) nígbà tí wọ́n gbé ilẹ̀ ìsìnkú ọba lọ sí Meroë láti Napata (Jebel Barkal). Àwọn ìwakùsà fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé àwọn ìsìnkú Kushite pàtàkì, tí ó ga jùlọ láti Àkókò Napatan (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 800 – tó jẹ́ ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) wà ní àyíká ibi tí wọ́n ń pè ní ibi ìsìnkú ìwọ̀ oòrùn. Wọ́n sin àwọn ọba wọn sí àwọn pírámìdì kéékèèké pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀gbẹ́ gíga tí wọ́n dá lórí àwọn àwòrán Ìjọba Tuntun.[1] Nígbà tí ó ga jùlọ, àwọn alákòóso Meroë ń ṣàkóso Àfonífojì Náílì lórí ìjìnnà ìlà gígùn àríwá sí gúúsù tí ó ju 1,000 km (620 mi) lọ.<ref name="Adams1977">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=William Yewdale|title=Nubia: Corridor to Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f84VAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-09370-3|page=302}}</ref>
Àwọn ènìyàn ìgbà Meroitiki pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà ìgbàanì mọ́ ní Íjíbítì, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yàtọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà. Èdè Meroitiki ni wọ́n ń sọ ní Meroë àti Sudan ní àkókò Meroitiki (tí a jẹ́rìí sí láti ọdún 300 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) kí ó tó di pé ó parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 400 Sànmánì Kristẹni. Wọ́n ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ìkọ̀wé tiwọn nípa lílo àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì kí wọ́n tó yípadà sí ìkọ̀wé aláfọwọ́kọ pẹ̀lú àmì 23.[1] Wọ́n pín sí oríṣi méjì: Meroitic Cursive, èyí tí a fi stylus kọ tí a sì lò fún ìtọ́jú gbogbogbòò; àti Meroitic Hieroglyphic, èyí tí a gbẹ́ sínú òkúta tàbí tí a lò fún àwọn ìwé ọba tàbí ìsìn. Kò yé e dáadáa nítorí àìtó àwọn ìwé èdè méjì. Àdàkọ́: Ṣàlàyé Àkọsílẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìkọ̀wé Meroitic bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti láàrín ọdún 180 sí 170 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni. Àwọn àwòrán ara Meroitic wọ̀nyí ni a gbẹ́ sórí tẹ́ḿpìlì Ayaba Shanakdakhete. A kọ Meroitic Cursive ní ìlà, a sì ń kà á láti ọ̀tún sí òsì gẹ́gẹ́ bí gbogbo àwọn ìwé ara Semitic.[2] Àwọn ènìyàn Meroitik ń jọ́sìn àwọn òrìṣà Íjíbítì àti tiwọn, bíi Apedemak àti ọmọ kìnnìún Sekhmet (tàbí Bast)<ref name=":10" />.
Meroë ni ipilẹ ijọba kan ti o n gbilẹ ti ọrọ rẹ da lori ile-iṣẹ irin ti o lagbara ati iṣowo kariaye pẹlu India ati China.[1] A gbagbọ pe iṣẹ irin ti waye ni Meroë, boya nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ blooms ati awọn ile ina gbigbo.[2] Iṣakoso aarin ti iṣelọpọ laarin ijọba Meroitic ati pinpin awọn iṣẹ ọwọ ati awọn ile-iṣẹ kan le jẹ pataki ni iṣelu. Awọn aaye pataki miiran ni Musawwarat es-Sufra ati Naqa. Musawwarat es-Sufra, eyiti o jẹ Aaye Ajogunba Agbaye UNESCO bayi, ni a kọ ni okuta iyanrin. Awọn ẹya pataki rẹ ni Ile-itọju Nla, Tẹmpili Kiniun ti Apedemak (mita 14×9×5), ati Ile-itọju Nla. Ile-itọju Nla ni ile akọkọ ti aaye naa. Pupọ ninu ile nla ti o dabi labyrinth, eyiti o bo to 45,000 m2, ni a kọ ni ọrundun kẹta BC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/ |access-date=2 September 2026 |archive-date=21 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121171520/http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Ètò ibi tí wọ́n ń lò kò tíì jọra ní Nubia àti Íjíbítì ìgbàanì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Hintze ti sọ, "ètò ilẹ̀ tó díjú ti ilé gbígbòòrò yìí kò ní ìbáramu ní gbogbo àfonífojì Náílì".[1] Àwọn àgbàlá náà ní tẹ́ḿpìlì mẹ́ta (tó ṣeé ṣe), ọ̀nà àbáwọlé, àwọn ògiri ìsàlẹ̀ tí kò ní jẹ́ kí ohunkóhun kan ayé òde, nǹkan bí ogún ọ̀wọ̀n, àwọn gígun àti àwọn ibi ìdáná omi méjì.[2][3] Àríyànjiyàn kan wà nípa ète àwọn ilé náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn àbá ìṣáájú pẹ̀lú kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, ilé ìwòsàn, àti àgọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ erin.[4] Arnekhamani ló kọ́ Tẹ́ḿpìlì Kìnnìún, ó sì ní àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ nínú àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì, àwọn àwòrán erin àti kìnnìún ní ẹ̀yìn ògiri inú, àti àwọn àwòrán Apedemak tí a fi ṣe àfihàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́run orí mẹ́ta lórí ògiri òde.[5] Idáná Ńlá náà jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì láti pa òjò tó pọ̀ tó ní àsìkò kúkúrú àti òjò. Ó jẹ́ 250 m ní ìwọ̀n ìlà àti 6.3 m ní jíjìn.<ref>Claudia Näser; The Great Hafir at Musawwarat as-Sufra. Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006. On: Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies. Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006; In: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Aerchaeology University of Warsaw. PAM Supplement Series 2.2./1-2.</ref>
Kandake (ti a maa n pe ni Candace ni ede Latin) jẹ ọrọ ti awọn eniyan Meroe n lo fun arabinrin ọba ilẹ Kush; nitori eto ajogunba ti o da lori ila idile iya, obinrin yii ni yoo bi ẹni ti yoo jẹ ọba ti o tẹle e, eyi si jẹ ki o di iya ọba. Gẹgẹbi oniwadi Basil Davidson ṣe sọ, o kere tan awọn ayaba ilẹ Kush mẹrin — Amanirenas, Amanishakheto, Nawidemak ati Amanitore — ni o ṣee ṣe ki wọn ti lo apakan igbesi aye wọn ni Musawwarat es-Sufra.[1] Pliny kọwe pe "Ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia" ni wọn n pe ni Candace, o si tọka si pe awọn ara Ethiopia ti ṣẹgun ilẹ Syria atijọ ati agbegbe Okun Mediterranean.[2] Ni ọdun 25 BC, Kandake ilẹ Kush ti a n pe ni Amanirenas — gẹgẹbi Strabo ṣe royin rẹ — kọlu ilu Syene (ti a mọ si Aswan loni) ti o wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Romu; gẹgẹbi igbese lati gbẹsan, Emperor Augustus pa ilu Napata run.[3][4] Ninu itan Bibeli ti Majẹmu Titun, oṣiṣẹ kan ti o n ṣakoso iṣura "Candace, ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia", ti o n pada lati irin-ajo rẹ si Jerusalemu, pade Filipi Onihinrere, o si gba baptisi..<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|53:7–8|131}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|8:39|ESV}}</ref>
==== Achaemenid period ====
[[Fáìlì:Xerxes_detail_Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]]
[[Fáìlì:Marble_head_of_Nubian_denizen.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marble portrait of a Nubian ca. 120–100 BC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of a Man with Tight, Curly Hair|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/3790|access-date=18 October 2025|website=Brooklyn Museum|language=en-US}}</ref>]]
Herodotus mẹnuba igbiyanju Cambyses II, ọba ilẹ Persia (ti idile Achaemenid), lati kọlu ilẹ Kush; sibẹsibẹ, o sọ pe "igbiyanju rẹ kuna patapata ninu aginju".[1]:65–66 Derek Welsby sọ pe "awọn ọjọgbọn ti ṣiyemeji boya irin-ajo ogun Persia yii tii waye ri, ṣugbọn... awọn ẹri lati ibi iwakusa fihan pe ile-iṣọ Dorginarti, ti o wa nitosi ibi isubu omi keji (second cataract), ni o ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi aala guusu ilẹ Persia.""<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|65–66}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dandamaev|first1=M. A.|title=A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire|date=1989|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09172-6|pages=80–81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms30qA6nyMsC&pg=PA80|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=St John|title=The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East|date=2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-801-3|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IoQAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite book|last1=Brosius|first1=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire|date=2021|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJCUzQEACAAJ|isbn=978-1444350920}}</ref>
==== Ptolemaic period ====
Ìjọba Ptolemy ti ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì, lábẹ́ àkóso Ptolemy Kejì Philadelphus, gbógun ti ilẹ̀ Nubia ní ọdún 275 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n sì gba apá àríwá ilẹ̀ náà tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá sí abẹ́ àkóso wọn; agbègbè tí wọ́n wá ń pè ní 'Dodekaschoinos' (tó túmọ̀ sí 'ilẹ̀ tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá') lẹ́yìn náà.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún 160s àti 150s ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), Ptolemy Kẹfà náà tún fi agbára ìjọba Ptolemy mú ipò àkóso rẹ̀ le lórí apá àríwá ilẹ̀ Nubia.<ref name=":12">{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC-AD 500|publisher=Brill|year=2009|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|pages=400–404}}</ref><ref name="G325">{{harvnb|Grainger|2010|p=325}}</ref>
Ko si igbelesilẹ kankan ti o fihan pe ija wa laarin awọn eniyan Kush ati awọn Ptolemy. Sibẹsibẹ, iṣọtẹ nla kan waye ni opin akoko ijọba Ptolemy Kẹrin, o si ṣee ṣe ki awọn eniyan Kush gbiyanju lati dabọ si awọn ọrọ ijọba Ptolemy.[1]:67 A gbagbọ pe eyi ni o fa ki Ptolemy Karun pa orukọ Arqamani rẹ kuro lori awọn akọsilẹ ni Philae.[1]:67 "Arqamani kọ yara iwọle kekere kan si tẹmpili ti Ptolemy Kẹrin kọ ni Pselchis, o si tun kọ tẹmpili kan ni Philae nibi ti Ptolemy ti ṣe iranlọwọ lati kọ yara iwọle kan."[1]:66 Ẹri wa ti o fihan pe awọn Ptolemy gba agbegbe kan ti o jinna si guusu titi de ibi ti a n pe ni 'Second Cataract' (ibi ti omi Odò Nile ti n ṣan laarin awọn apata nla ni ipele keji), ṣugbọn awọn ohun ti a ṣẹṣẹ ri ni Qasr Ibrim, gẹgẹbi "ai si awọn ohun elo amọ ti awọn Ptolemy rara," ti mu ki a ṣiyemeji nipa bi iṣakoso wọn ṣe munadoko to.[1]:67 Awọn ija nipa ẹni ti yoo jọba fa ki awọn Ptolemy fi agbegbe naa silẹ, nitorinaa "awọn eniyan Kush tun gba agbegbe naa pada labẹ iṣakoso wọn... pẹlu gbigba Qasr Ibrim" (ti awọn eniyan Kush gba) ati fifi awọn ọmọ-ogun si awọn ibi miiran..<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|67}}
==== Roman period ====
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Welsby ṣe sọ, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ará Róòmù ti gba ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Kush ní Philae, wọ́n sì fi ìpínelẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù sí Aswan.[1]:67 Theodore Mommsen àti Welsby sọ pé Ìjọba Kush di ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso tàbí ìtọ́sọ́nà Róòmù, èyí tí ó jọ ipò tí ó wà nígbà ìṣàkóso àwọn Ptolemy ní Egypt. Ìfẹ́-ọkàn àwọn ará Kush láti gbòòrò sí i àti owó-orí tí ó pọ̀ jù tí Róòmù ń gba jẹ́ àwọn ìdí méjì tí wọ́n rò pé ó fa ìdìtẹ̀ tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kush ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún.[1]:67–68 Àwọn òpìtàn ìgbàanì, Strabo àti Pliny, ṣe àlàyé nípa ìforígbárí náà pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù.<ref name=":14" />
[[Fáìlì:Relief_of_Arikankharer_slaying_his_enemies_(Worcester_Art_Mus_1922.145)_01.jpg|right|thumb|Meroitic prince Arikhankharer smiting his enemies, first century AD ([[Worcester Art Museum]], Worcester, MA)]]
Strabo ṣe apejuwe ogun kan pẹlu awọn ara Romu ni ọrundun akọkọ ṣaaju akoko Kristi (BC). O sọ pe awọn ara Kush "kọlu ilu Aswan pẹlu ọmọ-ogun ti o ni awọn ọkunrin 30,000, wọn si fọ awọn ere ọba Romu... ni Philae."[1]:68 Wọn ri ori ere idẹ ti o tobi ju ti eniyan lọ, ti o jẹ ti ọba Augustus, ti a sin si ilẹ ni Meroë ni iwaju tẹmpili kan.[1]:68 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹgun akọkọ ti Kandake (tabi "Candace") Amanirenas lori ilẹ Egipti ti awọn Romu n ṣakoso, awọn ara Kush padanu ogun naa, wọn si kọlu ilu Napata.[2] Isubu Napata ko mu iparun nla ba awọn ara Kush, bẹẹ si ni ko dẹruba Amanirenas to lati da a duro lati tun ba awọn ọmọ-ogun Romu ja. Ni ọdun 22 BC, ẹgbẹ ọmọ-ogun nla ti awọn ara Kush gbe lọ si ariwa pẹlu ero lati kọlu Qasr Ibrim.[3] Nigbati wọn fun Petronius ni iroyin nipa gbigbe wọn yii, o tun rin irin-ajo lọ si guusu, o si ṣaṣeyọri lati de Qasr Ibrim ki o si mu aabo rẹ lagbara ṣaaju ki awọn ara Kush ti n bọ fun ogun to de. Welsby sọ pe lẹhin ikọlu awọn ara Kush lori Primis (Qasr Ibrim),[1]:69–70 awọn ara Kush ran awọn aṣoju lati wa ọna fun adehun alaafia pẹlu Petronius, eyi si ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu awọn ipo ti o dara fun wọn.[2] Iṣowo laarin awọn orilẹ-ede mejeeji pọ si, wọn si fa aala laarin Romu ati Egipti gbooro titi de "Hiera Sykaminos (Maharraqa)."[172]:149[1]:70 Eto yii "mu alaafia wa fun pupọ julọ ninu ọdun 300 ti o tẹle e," ko si si "ẹri ti o daju nipa awọn ija miiran ti o waye lẹhin rẹ."[1]:70<ref name="NubianFoundation" />
Ni akoko yii, a pin awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi agbegbe naa si awọn ẹgbẹ kekere pẹlu awọn oludari (tabi awọn olori ogun) tiwọn, ti olukuluku wọn n dari awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ti awọn ọmọ-ogun agbanisi-ṣiṣẹ. Wọn ja fun iṣakoso agbegbe ti a mọ ni bayi gẹgẹbi Nubia ati awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayika rẹ, eyi si jẹ ki gbogbo agbegbe naa di alailagbara ati ni ewu ikọlu. Ni ipari, Ijọba Aksum ti o ṣẹṣẹ n dagbasoke ni guusu, ti Ọba Ezana n ṣe akoso rẹ, ṣẹgun Meroë. Wọn ri okuta iranti kan ti o ni kikọ ni ede Ge'ez, ti o jẹ ti oludari Aksum kan ti a ko darukọ orukọ rẹ ṣugbọn ti a gbagbọ pe o jẹ Ezana, ni ibi ti ilu Meroë ti wa tẹlẹ. Gẹgẹbi apejuwe ti a kọ ni ede Giriki, oun ni "Ọba awọn ara Aksum ati awọn ara Omerite" (iyẹn ni, Ọba Aksum ati Himyar). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọba yìí ti jọba ní àkókò kan ní nǹkan bí ọdún 330 Sànmánì Tiwa (AD). Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ògbógi kan túmọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ará Axum pa ìjọba Meroë run, àwọn mìíràn tọ́ka sí pé àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì fi hàn pé ìṣubú wáyé ní ti ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ní Meroë ní nǹkan bí ọdún 300 Sànmánì Tiwa. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn kan ka òkúta ìrántí náà sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ti ogun láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aksum sí Meroë láti dènà ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ àti ìdìtẹ̀. Láti àkókò yẹn lọ, àwọn ará Róòmù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní pe agbègbè náà ní Nobatia<ref name=":15" />.
=== Christian Nubia ===
{{Main|Makuria|Nobadia|Alodia}}
[[Fáìlì:Autor_nieznany,_Biskup_Marianos_pod_opieką_Chrystusa_i_Matki_Boskiej._Malowidło_ścienne.jpg|thumb|Wall painting from [[Faras]], first half of 11th c AD, [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum in Warsaw]]]]<!--[[File:A post-Meroitic era Nubian royal crown from Ballana Tomb 118 by John Campana.jpg|thumb|The crown of a local [[Nubian kings|Nubian king]] who ruled between the collapse of the [[Meroitic period|Meroitic dynasty]] in 350 or 400 CE and the founding of the Christian kingdom of Nubia in 600 CE. It was found in Tomb 118 at [[Ballana]] in Lower Nubia by the British Egyptologist [[Walter Bryan Emery|W.B. Emery]]]]-->
Ni nkan bii ọdun 350 AD, Ijọba Aksum kọlu agbegbe yii, ijọba Meroitic si ṣubu. Awọn ijọba kekere mẹta ti awọn Kristiani rọpo rẹ: eyi ti o wa ni ariwa julọ ni Nobatia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Pachoras; ti a mọ si Faras ni Egipti ode-oni) ti o wa laarin ibi isubu omi (cataract) akọkọ ati keji ti Odò Nile; ni aarin ni Makuria (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Old Dongola), ati ni guusu julọ ni Alodia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Soba). Ọba Silky ti Nobatia ṣẹgun awọn Blemmyes, o si kọ akọsilẹ iṣẹgun rẹ sinu ogiri tẹmpili Talmis (ti a mọ si Kalabsha ni ode-oni) ni ede Giriki ni nkan bii ọdun 500 AD.<ref name=":16" />
A ti mu ẹsin Kristiani wá si agbegbe yii ni ọrundun kẹrin: Bishop Athanasius ti Alexandria yan Marcus gẹgẹbi Bishop ti Philae ṣaaju ki o to ku ni ọdun 373 AD. John ti Ephesus ṣe akọsilẹ pe alufaa Miaphysite kan ti a npè ni Julian yi ọba ati awọn ọlọla ilẹ Nobatia pada si ẹsin Kristiani ni nkan bii ọdun 545 AD. O tun kọwe pe ijọba Alodia yi pada si ẹsin naa ni nkan bii ọdun 569. Sibẹsibẹ, John ti Biclarum kọwe pe ijọba Makuria yi pada si ẹsin Catholic ni ọdun kanna, eyi ti o fihan pe o ṣee ṣe ki John ti Ephesus ti ṣe aṣiṣe. Iyemeji si wa nipa ẹri John nitori akọsilẹ kan ninu itan ti Patriarch ti Greek Orthodox ti Alexandria, Eutychius ti Alexandria, ṣe; eyi ti o sọ pe ni ọdun 719 AD, ijọba Nubia yi ifaramọ rẹ pada lati ọdọ Greek Orthodox Church si Coptic Orthodox Church. Lẹhin ti Nubia ti gba ẹsin Kristiani ni ifowosi, ẹsin Isis ti Philae tun wa fun awọn eniyan Nubia. Aṣẹ Theodosius I (ọdun 390 AD) ko ni imuse ni Philae. Awọn igbiyanju nigba ti o ya lati fopin si ẹsin Isis fa ija pẹlu ohun ija laarin awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn ara Romu. Nikẹhin, ni ọdun 453 AD, wọn fowo si adehun kan ti o mọ awọn ẹtọ ẹsin ibile ti awọn eniyan Nubia ni Philae.<ref name=":17" />
Ni ọrundun keje, ijọba Makuria gbooro sii, o si di agbara ti o jọba lori agbegbe naa. O lagbara to lati da idagbasoke ẹsin Islam duro ni guusu lẹhin ti awọn Arabu ti gba ilẹ Egipti. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ igbiyanju lati gba ilẹ naa ti ko ṣaṣeyọri, awọn oludari Musulumi tuntun ṣe adehun pẹlu Dongola, ti a mọ si *Baqt*, lati gba laaye fun ifọkanbalẹ ati iṣowo; eyi da lori sisan owo-ori lododun ti awọn eniyan Nubia yoo san fun Gomina Musulumi ni Aswan, eyi ti o ni awọn ẹrú ati awọn ohun miiran ninu; adehun naa tun ṣe idaniloju pe a o da eyikeyi ẹrú ti o sa lọ pada si Nubia.[1] Wọn tẹle adehun yii fun ọgọrun-un mẹfa ọdun.[1] Ni gbogbo akoko yii, awọn ohun akọkọ ti Nubia n ta si okeere ni eso *date* ati awọn ẹrú, botilẹjẹpe wọn tun n paṣipaarọ eyin erin ati wura fun awọn ohun elo amọ, aṣọ, ati gilasi lati Egipti.[2] Bi akoko ti n lọ, wiwa awọn oniṣowo Arabu mu ẹsin Islam wa si Nubia, o si rọpo ẹsin Kristiẹni diẹ diẹ. Lẹhin idaduro ninu sisan owo-ori ẹrú lododun, oludari Mamluk ti Egipti kọlu ilẹ naa ni ọdun 1272, o si kede ara rẹ gẹgẹbi oludari lori idaji ilẹ Nubia.[1] Botilẹjẹpe awọn igbasilẹ wa nipa Biṣọọbu Timothy ni Qasr Ibrim ni ọdun 1372, agbegbe iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu Faras. O tun han gbangba pe wọn ti yi ile ijọsin nla ti Dongola pada si mọṣalaṣi ni ọdun 1317.[3]<ref name=":17" />
Wiwa awọn Arabu ati awọn eniyan Nubia si Egipti ati Sudan ti ṣe alabapin si piparẹ idanimọ awọn eniyan Nubia lẹhin ti ijọba Nubia ti o kẹhin wo lulẹ ni ayika ọdun 1504. Pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan Nubia jẹ Musulumi ni akoko yii, ati pe ede Arabu ni ede akọkọ ti wọn n lo fun ibaraẹnisọrọ, ni afikun si ede abinibi wọn, eyi tii ṣe ede Nubia. A le rii ẹya pataki ti o ya awọn eniyan Nubia sọtọ ninu aṣa wọn (bi wọn ṣe n wọ aṣọ, ijó, awọn aṣa ati ilana, ati orin)..<ref name="G325" />
=== Islamic Nubia ===
{{main|Islamization of Sudan}}{{further|Turco-Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)#Invasion of Nubia}}Ni ọrundun kẹrinla, ijọba Dongola ṣubu, agbegbe naa si pinya, awọn Larubawa si gba a mọra labẹ iṣakoso wọn. Awọn igba pupọ wa ti awọn Larubawa kọlu agbegbe naa, ti wọn si da awọn ijọba kekere silẹ ni awọn ọrundun ti o tẹle e. Apa ariwa Nubia wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti, nigba ti apa gusu wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Sennar ni ọrundun kẹrindilogun. Gbogbo agbegbe naa wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti lakoko ijọba Muhammad Ali ni ibẹrẹ ọrundun kọkandinlogun, nigba ti o wa di agbegbe ti Ilu Gẹẹsi ati Egipti n ṣakoso pọ ni igba ti o ya.<ref name=":12" />
== Ìwádìí ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ ayé àtijọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún ==
Paleo-demografi ti Nubians lati Oke Paleolithic si ipari 16th orundun BC ni Aleksandra Pudlo ṣe atupale. Awọn olugbe akoko Mesolithic ni a ṣe afihan bi logan ati giga, pẹlu asọtẹlẹ alveolar to lagbara. Lakoko Neolithic, Nubians ko logan ati kukuru, ni idaduro diẹ ninu asọtẹlẹ, ṣugbọn nini awọn iyipada apẹrẹ oju ati itọka imu dín. Lori akoko ti ọdun 8,500, awọn ẹya naa ti yi alefa akude kan. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn fọọmu ti ara ẹni ti o waye ni a kà ni abajade ti apapọ awọn ami-ara ọtọtọ meji, pẹlu Pudlo ti pari: "Awọn ara ilu Nubian ko jẹ olugbe isokan. Bẹni oju-ọjọ tabi awọn ipo agbegbe kan pato ni agbegbe ti wọn gbe ni o ṣe iranlọwọ fun iru isokan." O ṣee ṣe pe awọn olugbe ni ipa nipasẹ awọn igbi ijira ti n bọ lati ariwa, ṣugbọn awọn agbeka wọnyi ko ṣe idiwọ awọn olubasọrọ leralera ti awọn eniyan Nubia pẹlu awọn agbegbe miiran siwaju guusu ni Afirika..<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Pudło|first=Aleksandra|date=1999|title=Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC|url=https://www.academia.edu/33460334|journal=Anthropological Review|volume=62|pages=57–66|doi=10.18778/1898-6773.62.07|issn=2083-4594|doi-access=free|hdl=10593/3408|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
Wọn ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí kan ní ọdún 2016 lórí àwọn ìyókù egungun àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà fún àkókò tí ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà mọ́kànlá (11,000) ọdún: "Ní àpapọ̀, àwọn àbájáde wa fi hàn pé ìyípadà ńlá wáyé nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti àwọn ènìyàn tí a mọ̀ sí 'A-group', nígbà tí kò sí ìyípadà pàtàkì kankan nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àwọn 'A-group' àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn. Ní ti egungun erékùn (ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀), a rí ìyípadà tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìrísí rẹ̀ láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti 'A-group', ṣùgbọ́n a tún rí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìrísí láàrin àwọn àgbẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ (àwọn ẹgbẹ́ A àti C) àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn (àwọn tí ó jẹ́ ti àkókò Pharaonic àti Meroitic)." Wọn sọ pé àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan bíi bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń bá ipò àyíká wọn mu (adaptation), wíwọlé àwọn ènìyàn tuntun, àti ìṣípò àwọn àgbẹ̀. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òǹkọ̀wé náà parí ọ̀rọ̀ wọn nípa sísọ pé ó pọn dandan láti ṣe àfikún ìwádìí pẹ̀lú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ (samples) tí ó pọ̀ sí i, àti nípa lílo àpapọ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúpalẹ̀ ìrísí (morphometric analyses) àti ìwádìí nípa DNA àtijọ́..<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last1=Galland|first1=Manon|last2=Van Gerven|first2=Denis P.|last3=Von Cramon-Taubadel|first3=Noreen|last4=Pinhasi|first4=Ron|date=9 August 2016|title=11,000 years of craniofacial and mandibular variation in Lower Nubia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|article-number=31040|doi=10.1038/srep31040|doi-access=free|pmid=27503560|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4977491|bibcode=2016NatSR...631040G}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref>
Ni ọdun 2003, onimọ-jinlẹ nipa awọn ohun-elo atijọ Charles Bonnet dari ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ lati Switzerland lati ṣe iwakiri nitosi Kerma, wọn si ṣawari akojọpọ awọn ere nla ti a fi okuta granite dudu ṣe, ti n ṣe afihan awọn Farao ti Ijọba kẹkar dinlọgọrun (25th Dynasty) ti Egipti; awọn ere wọnyi wa ni ifihan ni Ile-iṣọ Aworan Kerma (Kerma Museum) ni bayi. Lara awọn ere naa ni awọn ti awọn Farao meji ti o kẹhin ninu ijọba yẹn, Taharqa ati Tanoutamon; a si ṣapejuwe awọn ere wọn gẹgẹbi "awọn iṣẹ-ọnà ti o ga julọ ti o wa laarin awọn ti o ṣe pataki julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ iṣẹ-ọnà".[1] Iwadi lori iwọn ati apẹrẹ agbarkari (craniometric analysis) ti awọn egungun atijọ lati Kerma, eyiti o fi wọn wé awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan miiran ti o ti gbe ni Afonifoji Nile ati agbegbe Maghreb tẹlẹ, fihan pe wọn jọ awọn eniyan Egipti ti igba atijọ ti agbegbe Naqada (4000–3200 BC) ni apẹrẹ ara.[2] Iwadi lori awọn abuda eyin ti awọn egungun Kerma fihan ibatan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti o ngbe ni Afonifoji Nile, agbegbe Horn of Africa, ati Ariwa-ila-oorun Afirika, paapaa julọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan atijọ miiran lati aarin ati ariwa Sudan. Lara awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti a ṣe iwadi lori wọn, awọn eniyan Kerma ni o sunmọ julọ si awọn eniyan Kush ni agbegbe Upper Nubia, awọn ti o ni aṣa A-Group ni Lower Nubia, ati awọn ara Ethiopia.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|last1=Haddow|first1=Scott Donald|title=Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370585/1/HADDOW_PHD_THESIS.pdf|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, University College London|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
== Awọn ọran ode oni ==
{{Further|Nubian people}}A pín agbegbe Nubia láàárín ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan lẹ́yìn tí àkókò ìṣàkóso àwọn òkèèrè parí, tí wọ́n sì dá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Egypt sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953; lẹ́yìn náà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Sudan ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní ọ̀dọ̀ Egypt ní ọdún 1956.<ref name=":11" />
Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, a fi agbara mu ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia lati Egipti ati Sudan lati kuro ni ibi ti wọn n gbe, lati le pese aaye fun Adagun Nasser lẹyin ti a kọ awọn idido omi ni Aswan.[1] A le ri awọn abule awọn eniyan Nubia ni apa ariwa Aswan, ni eti iwọ-oorun odo Nile ati ni Erekusu Elephantine. Ni bayi, ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia n gbe ni awọn ilu nla bii Cairo ati Khartoum.<ref name="NubianFoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/|title=About Nubia|date=2018|website=Nubian Foundation|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
== DNA àtijọ́ ==
Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n rí egungun ọmọdékùnrin kékeré kan nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ lónìí sí Wadi Halfa—èyí tí ó jẹ́ ti Àkókò Kristiani (ọdún 500-1400 AD)—tí ó sì wà ní nítòsí ibi tí a ń pè ní 'Second Cataract' ti Odò Nile ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan. Àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìtúpalẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Principal Component Analysis (PCA) fi hàn pé ẹni náà wà láàrin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ará Áfíríkà àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fi ẹni náà sínú ẹgbẹ́ 'mitochondrial haplogroup L5a1a', èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára ẹgbẹ́ 'haplogroup L5' àtijọ́ tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031788|publisher=Emory University and Trinity College Dublin|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Armelagos|first2=G.|last3=Bradley|first3=D.|last4=Gamba|first4=C.|last5=Jones|first5=E.|last6=Pinhasi|first6=R.|date=2014|title=Ancient DNA analysis of an infant from Sudanese Nubia (ca 500–1400 C.E.)|s2cid=173527929}}</ref>
Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2015 ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹni kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia láti ibi ìwakùsà kan ní Kulubnarti. Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ agbègbè ẹni náà súnmọ́ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn (Middle East) àti ti àwọn ará Àárín Gbùngbùn àti Gúúsù Ásíà jù ti àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Fernandes|first2=D.|last3=Connell|first3=Sarah|last4=Pinhasi|first4=R.|date=2015|title=No longer the 1%: Optimizing ancient DNA yield from Saharan African samples|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031861|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland}}</ref>
Sirak àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ (ní ọdún 2021) gba àti ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àkópọ̀ àbùdá apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genome) ti àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínláàádọ́ta (66) láti ibi ìwalẹ̀-tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Kulubnarti, ní àríwá agbègbè Nubia láàrin ibi tí omi odò Náílì ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú ìṣòro (ti a mọ̀ sí 'cataract') kejì àti kẹta, nítòsí ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí sì gbé ní àkókò ìgbàlódé Kristẹni, láàrin ọdún 650 sí 1000 AD. A gba àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí láti ibi ìsìnkú méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé àkópọ̀ apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá wọn jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ láàrin àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran West Eurasian (láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia) àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran Sub-Saharan tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka; níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ pé nǹkan bíi ìdá ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (60%) jẹ́ ìran West Eurasian—èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Egypt ìgbàanì wá, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó jọ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Levant ní Àkókò Bronze tàbí Iron—nígbà tí nǹkan bíi ìdá ogójì nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) jẹ́ ìran tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka.
Awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji ko fi iyatọ nla han ninu ipin awọn ohun-ini ajogunba wọn lati agbegbe West Eurasia tabi lati ọdọ awọn eniyan Dinka. Awọn awari wọnyi, pẹlu wiwa awọn ibatan ti o wa laarin awọn eniyan ti a sin ni awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji gẹgẹ bi awọn itupalẹ ṣe fi han, fihan pe awọn eniyan ti o wa ni ibi-isinku R ati S jẹ apakan ẹgbẹ eniyan kan naa; eyi si ri bẹẹ laika awọn iyatọ ninu ọna isinku ati awọn ẹri ti a ri nipa igbesi-aye wọn—eyiti o fihan pe awọn ipele awujọ wa—si.
Bótilẹ́jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé jọ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti ní ìrísí lójú-òkè (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde PCA ṣe fi hàn), a rí i pé wọn kì í ṣe àwọn tí wọ́n wá tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti láìsí àfikún àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀yà mìíràn tó wáyé nígbà tó yá. A ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé ní ìpín tó pọ̀ sí i nínú ìran agbègbè Sub-Saharan, pẹ̀lú ìyípadà nínú ìran wọn ti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia (West Eurasian) ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú èyí tí a rí nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àtijọ́..<ref name=":14">{{cite journal|last1=Sirak|first1=Kendra A.|last2=Fernandes|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Lipson|first3=Mark|last4=Mallick|first4=Swapan|last5=Mah|first5=Matthew|last6=Olalde|first6=Iñigo|last7=Ringbauer|first7=Harald|last8=Rohland|first8=Nadin|last9=Hadden|first9=Carla S.|last10=Harney|first10=Éadaoin|last11=Adamski|first11=Nicole|last12=Bernardos|first12=Rebecca|last13=Broomandkhoshbacht|first13=Nasreen|last14=Callan|first14=Kimberly|last15=Ferry|first15=Matthew|last16=Lawson|first16=Ann Marie|last17=Michel|first17=Megan|last18=Oppenheimer|first18=Jonas|last19=Stewardson|first19=Kristin|last20=Zalzala|first20=Fatma|last21=Patterson|first21=Nick|last22=Pinhasi|first22=Ron|last23=Thompson|first23=Jessica C.|last24=Van Gerven|first24=Dennis|last25=Reich|first25=David|title=Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia|journal=Nature Communications|date=14 December 2021|volume=12|issue=1|page=7283|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8|doi-access=free|pmid=34907168|pmc=8671435|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.7283S}}</ref>
Àpẹẹrẹ kan láti agbègbè Lower Nubia tí ó ní ìtàn pípẹ́, ní ibi ìwakùsà Sayala ní Nubia láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹta sí kẹfà (AD), jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́-ẹ̀yà-àbùdá (haplogroup) mtDNA J1c..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loufouma Mbouaka|first1=Alvie|last2=Gamble|first2=Michelle|last3=Wurst|first3=Christina|last4=Jäger|first4=Heidi Yoko|last5=Maixner|first5=Frank|last6=Zink|first6=Albert|last7=Noedl|first7=Harald|last8=Binder|first8=Michaela|date=2021|title=The elusive parasite: comparing macroscopic, immunological, and genomic approaches to identifying malaria in human skeletal remains from Sayala, Egypt (third to sixth centuries AD)|journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences|volume=13|issue=7|page=115|doi=10.1007/s12520-021-01350-z|issn=1866-9557|pmc=8202054|pmid=34149953|bibcode=2021ArAnS..13..115L}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò DNA láti ara irun ẹni kan tí ó gbé ní àkókò Kerma (ní nǹkan bíi 4000 ọdún sẹ́yìn), àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀ sì fi hàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ jíjinlẹ̀ nípa apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genetic affinity) pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran àkọ́kọ́ láti agbègbè Rift Valley ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní àkókò Pastoral Neolithic; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní nǹkan bíi ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) àbínibí láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia, èyí tí ó wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn àkókò Levant Chalcolithic. Àbájáde yìí bá ìtàn ìṣí lọ sí gúúsù ti àwọn ènìyàn olùtọ́jú ẹran lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile mu, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi ìdí kalẹ̀ sí agbègbè Kadruka láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣááju ìgbà tí a wà yìí (5th millennium BC).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Ke|last2=Bleasdale|first2=Madeleine|last3=Le Moyne|first3=Charles|last4=Freund|first4=Cacilia|last5=Krause|first5=Johannes|last6=Boivin|first6=Nicole|last7=Schiffels|first7=Stephan|date=3 December 2022|title=4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|page=20939|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-25384-y|doi-access=free|pmid=36463384|pmc=9719486|bibcode=2022NatSR..1220939W|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last1=Prendergast|first1=Mary E.|display-authors=etal|date=2019-07-05|title=Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Science|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|article-number=eaaw6275|doi=10.1126/science.aaw6275|pmid=31147405|pmc=6827346|bibcode=2019Sci...365.6275P}}</ref>
== Nubian Images ==
<gallery>
Fáìlì:Nubian._Female_Figurine,_ca._3500-3100_B.C.E.jpg|Nubian [[terracotta]] female figurine from the Neolithic period ca. 3500–3100 BC [[Brooklyn Museum]]
Fáìlì:Nubian_king_with_bow,_Buhen_Fortress.jpg|Nubian king with bow, Buhen Fortress, 1650 BC, Univ. of Chicago Museum
Fáìlì:Nubian_Tribute_Presented_to_King_Tutankhamun,_Tomb_of_Huy_MET_DT221112.jpg|Nubian Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112
Fáìlì:Nubians_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|Nubians bringing tribute for King Tut, Tomb of Huy
Fáìlì:Gebel_Barkal_Amun_temple_(B500).JPG|Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal
Fáìlì:Nubia-_2008-_Piramidi_Khartoum-2.jpg|Entrance to Great Enclosure, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114985.jpg|Column and elephant – part of temple complex in [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]]
Fáìlì:A_great_pyramid_at_Meroe_in_1821.jpg|Pyramid of Amanishakheto
Fáìlì:Amanishakheto_Jewellery_03.jpg|Jewelry of [[Kandake]] [[Amanishakheto]]
Fáìlì:Lion_temple_relief,_Naga_(Sudan).jpg|Copy of relief from [[Naqa]] depicting [[Amanitore]] (second from left), [[Natakamani]] (second from right) and two princes approaching a three-headed [[Apedemak]].
Fáìlì:The_Archer_King,_National_Museum_of_Sudan,_Khartoum,_Sudan,_North-East_Africa_(cropped).jpg|The "Archer King", an unknown king of Meroe, 3rd century BC. [[National Museum of Sudan]].
Fáìlì:Nieznany_-_Malowidło_ścienne_-_Biskup_Petros_pod_opieką_Św._Piotra-1.jpg|Bishop Petros, Christian Nubia
Fáìlì:Jebel_Sheikh_Suleiman.jpg|The [[Relief of Gebel Sheikh Suleiman]] probably shows the victory of an early Pharaoh, possibly [[Djer]], over A-Group Nubians circa 3000 BC.
Fáìlì:Christian_wall_painting_from_Kalabsha,_Nubia.png|Now gone Christian Nubian wall painting in the [[Temple of Kalabsha]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Doukki Gel]]
* [[Kerma culture]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kerma]]
* [[Kingdom of Kush]]
* [[List of monarchs of Kush]]
* [[Napata]]
* [[Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
* [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree]]
* [[Meroë]]
* [[Kandake]], Queens of Meroe
* [[Military of ancient Nubia]]
* [[Nubian pyramids]]
* [[Nubiology]]
* [[Merowe Dam]]
* [[Aethiopia]]
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Adams, William Y. (1977): ''Nubia: Corridor to Africa'', London.
* {{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=William Y.|date=February–March 1980|title=Nubia's corridor of time: From the kingdom of Kush to the triumph of Islam|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000074755&file=/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e%3F_%3D074755engo.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=/ark:/48223/pf0000074755/PDF/074755engo.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A151%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C0%5D|journal=UNESCO Courrier|volume=Victory in Nubia: The greatest archaeological rescue operation of all time|pages=25–29}}
* Bell, Herman (2009): ''Paradise Lost: Nubia before the 1964 Hijra'', DAL Group.
* "Black Pharaohs", ''National Geographic'', Feb 2008
* Bulliet et al. (2001): ''Nubia, The Earth and Its Peoples'', pp. 70–71, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
* Drower M. (1970): ''Nubia A Drowning Land'', London: Longmans.
* Emberling, Geoff (2011): ''Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa''. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World.
* Fisher, Marjorie, et al. (2012): ''Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile''. The American University in Cairo Press.
* {{cite book|last1=Grainger|first1=John D.|title=The Syrian Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai|url-access=limited|date=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18050-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai/page/n299 281]–328|publisher=Brill}}
* Hassan, Yusuf Fadl (1973): ''The Arabs and the Sudan'', Khartoum.
* Jennings, Anne (1995) ''The Nubians of West Aswan: Village Women in the Midst of Change'', Lynne Reinner Publishers.
* O'Connor, David (1993): ''Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa'', Philadelphia, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
* Schellinger, Sarah M. (2022). ''Nubia''. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd.
* {{cite book|author-last=Raue|author-first=Dietrich|title=Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.-2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin/Boston|year=2019|isbn=978-3-11-050105-6}}
* Thelwall, Robin (1982) 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in Ehret, C. & Posnansky, M. (eds.) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History].'' Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56.
* Török, László (1997): ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization''. Brill Academic Publishers.
* Valbelle, Dominique, and [[Charles Bonnet (archeologist)|Bonnet, Charles]] (2006): ''The Nubian Pharaohs''. New York: The American University in Cairo Press.
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Nubia}}
{{EB1911 poster|Nubia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms]
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051027005838/http://www.ancientsudan.org/ Ancient Sudan Website]}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia]
* [http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/ Medieval Sai Project]
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550 "Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"] was written by [[Pierre Trémaux]] in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia.
* [http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125 1960s Nubia Scrapbook]
* [http://nubianfoundation.org/ Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage]
{{History of Nubia footer|state=collapsed}}{{Kushite Monarchs footer|state=collapsed}}{{Kushite religion footer|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}{{Regions of the world}}
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'''Ikechukwu Obichukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Ikechukwu_Obichukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kejì ọdún 1993) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 52 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
Ó tún kópa nínú idíje ti Commonwealth Games ní ọdún 2010, níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ nínú ìdíje Ìrìn gbígbé, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 January 2023}}</ref> àti ní ọdún 2022 níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin olùgbé irin .
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}}
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'''Ikechukwu Obichukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Ikechukwu_Obichukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kejì ọdún 1993) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 52 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
Ó tún kópa nínú idíje ti Commonwealth Games ní ọdún 2010, níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ nínú ìdíje Ìrìn gbígbé, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 January 2023}}</ref> àti ní ọdún 2022 níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin olùgbé irin .
cxzn75t2lbp7ygf5oowiri3sxmda7qx
635029
635028
2026-09-02T09:11:42Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ikechukwu Obichukwu
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = <!-- if different than name -->
| full_name = Ikechukwu Christian Obichukwu
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| birth_date = 3 February 1993
| birth_place = Nigeria
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence =
| hometown =
| occupation =
| years_active =
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| agent =
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| spouse =
| life_partner =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| position =
| disability =
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| weight_class =
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| coaching =
| module2 =
<!-- Achievements and titles -->
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highest_ranking =
| personal_best =
<!-- Medal record -->
| show_medals =
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Competition| [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]] | [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 52 kg|52 kg]] }}
{{MedalCompetition| [[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2022 Commonwealth Games|2022 Birmingham]]|[[Para powerlifting at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's heavyweight|Men's heavyweight]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 Delhi]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's Open bench press|Men's open bench press]]}}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Ikechukwu Obichukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Ikechukwu_Obichukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kejì ọdún 1993) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 52 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
Ó tún kópa nínú idíje ti Commonwealth Games ní ọdún 2010, níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ nínú ìdíje Ìrìn gbígbé, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 January 2023}}</ref> àti ní ọdún 2022 níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin olùgbé irin .<ref>{{cite web |title=Powerlifting - Men's +72kg results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/62423832 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=22 January 2023}}</ref>
e13pxz4yccjjx30vlev75m5xmw2sbh9
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635029
2026-09-02T09:12:59Z
Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim
31612
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{{short description|Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Ikechukwu Obichukwu
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary -->
| alt =
| caption =
| header_color =
| text_color =
<!-- Personal information -->
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = <!-- if different than name -->
| full_name = Ikechukwu Christian Obichukwu
| nickname =
| nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->
| national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| birth_date = 3 February 1993
| birth_place = Nigeria
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence =
| hometown =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| employer =
| agent =
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| spouse =
| life_partner =
| other_interests =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| module =
<!-- Sport -->
| country = Nigeria
| sport = [[Paralympic powerlifting]]
| position =
| disability =
| disability_class =
| weight_class =
| weight_class_type =
| rank =
| event =
| event_type =
| university_team =
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| turned_pro =
| turned_pro_type =
| partner =
| former_partner =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| module2 =
<!-- Achievements and titles -->
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| commonwealth =
| highest_ranking =
| personal_best =
<!-- Medal record -->
| show_medals =
| medal_templates =
{{Medal|Competition| [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]] | [[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 52 kg|52 kg]] }}
{{MedalCompetition| [[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2022 Commonwealth Games|2022 Birmingham]]|[[Para powerlifting at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's heavyweight|Men's heavyweight]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 Delhi]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's Open bench press|Men's open bench press]]}}
| medal_templates_title =
| module3 =
}}
'''Ikechukwu Obichukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Ikechukwu_Obichukwu.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kejì ọdún 1993) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà eléré olùgbé-ìrìn nínú àwọn ìdíje Paralympic. Ó ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà níbi ìdíje Paralympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2012 tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìlú London, United Kingdom, ó sì gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje 52 kg fún àwọn ọkùnrin . <ref name="paralympic_bio" />
Ó tún kópa nínú idíje ti Commonwealth Games ní ọdún 2010, níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ nínú ìdíje Ìrìn gbígbé [[Paralympics]], <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 January 2023}}</ref> àti ní ọdún 2022 níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà nínú ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin olùgbé irin .<ref>{{cite web |title=Powerlifting - Men's +72kg results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/62423832 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=22 January 2023}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
tuc7nsj55u2unw24uffghjm6ieabgtj
Damilola ogunbiyi
0
83549
635031
2026-09-02T09:16:20Z
Khodijah 157
33008
Mo fi ìtumọ̀ sí olùgbèjà agbára alágbéká
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<nowiki>{Short description|Nigerian sustainable energy advocate}}</nowiki>{{Infobox person|name=Damilola Ogunbiyi|image=Damilola Ogunbiyi (sq cropped).jpg|image_size=|caption=in 2026|birth_name=Damilola Ogunbiyi|birth_date=|birth_place=Nigeria|known_for=[[Special Representative of the Secretary-General]]|education=|employer=|occupation=|spouse=}}
[[Fáìlì:Damilola_Ogunbiyi_receives_the_2026_TIME_Earth_Award.jpg|thumb|Damilola Ogunbiyi named as one of four honorees of the 2026 TIME Earth Awards]]
'''Damilola Ogunbiyi''' {{post-nominals|HonFREng|country=GBR}} ni Aṣoju Pataki ti Akọwe Gbogbogbo fun Agbara Alagbero fun Gbogbo eniyan ati Alaga Ajo Agbaye fun Agbara<ref name="unref">{{cite web|title=Ms. Damilola Ogunbiyi of Nigeria - Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy for All|url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-10-29/ms-damilola-ogunbiyi-of-nigeria-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-for-sustainable-energy-for-all|website=United Nations|access-date=2020-01-02|archive-date=2020-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006003738/https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2019-10-29/ms-damilola-ogunbiyi-of-nigeria-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-for-sustainable-energy-for-all/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé ==
Wọ́n bí Ogunbiyi ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà[1] ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 2001, ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e ó gba oyè masters ní Yunifásítì Brighton nínú Project Management for Construction.[2] Ó di obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ tó jẹ́ Olùdarí Àgbà fún Ìgbìmọ̀ Ina mànàmáná ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó.<ref name="brightu">{{Cite web|title=United Nations appoints Brighton graduate|url=https://www.brighton.ac.uk/news/2019/united-nations-appoints-brighton-graduate|access-date=2025-05-13|website=University of Brighton|language=en-GB|archive-date=2025-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516163426/https://www.brighton.ac.uk/news/2019/united-nations-appoints-brighton-graduate|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ogunbiyi was the first female Managing Director of the Nigerian Rural Electrification Agency where she managed a Nigerian Electrification Project.<ref name="brightu" /> This was a $550 million World Bank and [[African Development Bank]] programme. It has provided energy access to over 8 million people across Nigeria.<ref name="brightu" />{{when|date=May 2025}}
Ní ọdún 2022, ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn márùn-ún ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n tuntun ti Royal Academy of Engineering<ref>{{cite web|title=New Fellows 2022|url=https://raeng.org.uk/new-fellows-2022|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920233407/https://raeng.org.uk/new-fellows-2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ogunbiyi di ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ilé Ìwádìí Ìdókòwò Àdáni ti Báńkì Àgbáyé, ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ilé Ìfowópamọ́ Ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Olùdarí Àgbáyé (GLC) ti Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Olùdámọ̀ràn ti Center on Global Energy Policy ní Columbia University, ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdámọ̀ràn Ìdàgbàsókè ti U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdámọ̀ràn Clean Cooking Alliance, ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìṣọ̀kan Ìpele Gíga ti WHO (HEPA), àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ olùdámọ̀ràn ti Women in Sustainability, Environment and Renewable Energy Advisory Council (WISER). Ó jẹ́ ara Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdámọ̀ràn COP28 ó sì jẹ́ Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìyípadà Agbára COP26 (ETC<ref name="unref" />){{citation needed|date=May 2025}}
[[Fáìlì:Damilola_Ogunbiyi_Headshot_-_March_2026.jpg|thumb|Damilola Ogunbiyi in 2026]]
Òun ni Olórí Àgbà fún Sustainable Energy for All àti Aṣojú Pàtàkì ti Akọ̀wé Àgbà fún Sustainable Energy for All. Òun ni Alága Àjọ UN-Energy.[1] Ó jiyàn pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó 90% lára àwọn ènìyàn mílíọ̀nù 666 tí kò ní iná mànàmáná wà ní Gúúsù Àgbáyé. Ó fẹ́ kí gbogbo èyí yí padà ní ọdún 2030..<ref name="time100">{{Cite magazine|last=Ogunbiyi|first=by Damilola|date=2024-11-12|title=TIME100 Climate 2024: Damilola Ogunbiyi|url=https://time.com/7172533/damilola-ogunbiyi/|access-date=2025-05-13|magazine=TIME|language=en|archive-date=2025-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250520135313/https://time.com/7172533/damilola-ogunbiyi/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2026, ìwé ìròyìn TIME Magazine pè é ní àmì ẹ̀yẹ TIME Earth Awards wọn, ní ọdún 2025, Forbes pè é ní orúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àkójọ àwọn aṣáájú 50 tí wọ́n yàn fún ìdúróṣinṣin, àti ní ọdún 2024, ìwé ìròyìn TIME Magazine pè é ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórí ojú ọjọ́ tó ní ipa jùlọ nínú iṣẹ́ ajé wọn..<ref name="time100" />
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
* 2008–2010 – Consultant, [[Department for International Development]], Government of the United Kingdom
* 2010–2011 – Senior Special Assistant on PPP to the [[Governor of Lagos State]], Lagos State Government
* 2011–2015 – General Manager, Lagos State Electricity Board, Lagos State Government
* 2015–2019 – Senior Special Assistant to the [[President of Nigeria]] and Head of Advisory Power Team, Office of the Vice President, Federal Government of Nigeria
* 2017–2019 – Managing Director, Rural Electrification Agency, Federal Government of Nigeria
* 2020 – Chief Executive Officer, Sustainable Energy for All
* 2020 – Co-Chair, UN-Energy
* 2020 – Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy for All, United Nations
* 2020 – Member of the Clean Cooking Alliance Advisory Board
* 2020 – Member of the Development Advisory CouncilMember of the Development Advisory Council of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
* 2021 – Advisory Board Member of the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University
* 2022 – Member of the European Investment Bank Climate and Environment Advisory Council
* 2022 – Member of the Global Leadership Council (GLC)Member of the Global Leadership Council (GLC) of the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP)
* 2023 – Member of the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab
== References ==
{{reflist}}
divzmid3p9xhi4ella8hd13y8fcs67v
Ngozi chuma udeh
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2026-09-02T09:25:55Z
Khodijah 157
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<nowiki>{Short description|Nigerian teacher, writer, and activist}}</nowiki>{{Infobox officeholder|name=Ngozi Chuma-Udeh|honorific_prefix=Prof.|office=[[Anambra State Ministry of Education|Anambra State Commissioner for Education]]|term_start1=11 April 2022|alma_mater={{hlist|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]]|[[University of Port Harcourt]]}}|education={{hlist|[[University of Port Harcourt]]|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]]}}|image=Professor Chuma-Udeh Ngozi.jpg|caption=Portrait of Chuma-Udeh|website={{URL|http://ngozichumaudeh.ng}}}}'''Ngozi Therese Chuma-Udeh''' ({{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ngozi Therese Chuma-Udeh.wav|Listen|help=no}}; /ŋgɔzi tə’ri:zə tʃu:mə ude/)jẹ́ ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó jẹ́ Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, olùsọ̀rọ̀, onítàn àti akéwì.[1] Ó jẹ́ olùsọ̀rọ̀ ní yunifásítì ní Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University láti ọdún 2012 sí 2017. Ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà fún Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra láti oṣù kẹta ọdún 2022 lábẹ́ gómìnà Charles Soludo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2023-07-18|title=Anambra Carts away Three Awards at National Debate Championship, Set to Represent Nigeria in Dubai - Anambra Ministry of Education|url=https://anambraministryofeducation.com/2023/07/18/anambra-carts-away-three-awards-at-national-debate-championship-set-to-represent-nigeria-in-dubai/|access-date=2023-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ẹ̀kọ́ ==
Chuma-Udeh lọ sí Yunifásítì Port Harcourt, níbi tí ó ti gba oyè B.A. nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Lítíréṣọ̀/lẹ́tà. Ó kó lọ sí Yunifásítì Nnamdi Azikiwe, níbi tí ó ti gba oyè M.A. nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti lítíréṣọ̀/lẹ́tà àti PhD nínú ìwé ìfiwéra.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anambra State Government|date=2025|title=Professor Ngozi Chuma-Udeh: Commissioner for Education|url=https://anambrastate.gov.ng/ansec/ngozi-chuma-udeh/|access-date=2025-01-02|website=anambrastategovernment}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Chuma-Udeh jẹ́ olóòtú ìtàn àròsọ ní Sentinel Literary Quarterly, United Kingdom.[1][2] Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ẹ̀ka Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, Anambra State University fún ìgbà méjì. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Ẹ̀kọ́ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Gbogbogbòò, Anambra State University fún ìgbà méjì; Associate Dean of Arts; Dean Faculty of Arts àti alága, Local Organizing Committee for Faculty of Arts International Conferences.[3] Ngozi tún jẹ́ olóòtú/atúnyẹ̀wò fún PMLA (Ìwé ìròyìn ti Modern Language Association MLA); olóòtú ẹgbẹ́, ANSU Journal of Integrated Knowledge àti olóòtú ẹgbẹ́, ANSU Journal of Arts and Social Science, Anambra State University.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-19|title=ANAMBRA HEAD TEACHERS PLEDGE SUPPORT FOR GOV. SOLUDO'S PRIMARY EDUCATION AGENDA - Anambra Ministry of Education|url=https://anambraministryofeducation.com/2023/01/19/anambra-head-teachers-pledge-support-for-gov-soludos-primary-education-agenda/|access-date=2025-01-02|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2022, Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Charles Chukwuma Soludo, yan Chuma-Udeh gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà fún Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra.[1] Nígbà tí ó di Kọmíṣọ́nà fún Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra, ó kọ́kọ́ pàdé pẹ̀lú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìṣàkóso ti Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ẹ̀kọ́, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ ti Post Primary Schools Service Commission àti Ìgbìmọ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Àkọ́kọ́ ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra. Ìpàdé àkọ́kọ́ yẹn jíròrò àwọn ọgbọ́n láti mú kí àṣeyọrí àwọn góńgó ti ẹ̀ka Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra ṣeé ṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ngozi Chuma – Udeh Assumes Duty As Anambra State Education Commissioner|url=https://www.absradiotv.com/2022/04/14/ngozi-chuma-udeh-assumes-duty-as-anambra-state-education-commissioner/|access-date=2025-01-03|website=Heartbeat Of The East|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2023 nígbà tí ó ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn olùkọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra, ó pàṣẹ fún àwọn olórí olùkọ́ láti, “fi ìwà rere àti ìwà rere sí àwọn ọmọdé ní ọkàn láti rọ̀ wọ́n láti máa gbàdúrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọdé nígbà gbogbo.”"<ref name=":1" />
== Àwọn ìtẹ̀jáde tí a yàn ==
=== Journal articles ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Chuma-Udeh|first=Ngozi|date=2017-09-02|title=X-raying the implications of conflict management, justice and human dignity of women under war situations in the African literary context|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21674736.2018.1424385|journal=Journal of the African Literature Association|language=en|volume=11|issue=3|pages=339–354|doi=10.1080/21674736.2018.1424385|url-access=subscription}}
* "Unoka: The Gentleman Ill-at-Ease with the Code of Traditional Society in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart". ''Okike: An African Journal of New Writing''. No. 51, July, 2014.pp 240-255
* "The Doubter". ''Okike: An African Journal of New writing''. N0. 50. October, 2013 (Commemorative Edition in Honour of the Founding Editor, Professor [[Chinua Achebe]].)
* "The Niger Delta, Environment, Women and Politics of Survival in Kaine Agary's Yellow Yellow". ''Ecocritical Literature: Regreening African Landscapes''. (Ed by Okuyade), New York: African Heritage Press. 2013
* "Ovid's Pyramus and Thisbe and Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet: Didacticism versus Emotionalism in the Ill-Fated Lover Motif". ''Sentinel Literary Quarterly of World Literature'', London<ref>{{Cite web|title=July-September 2012 {{!}} Sentinel Literary Quarterly|url=https://sentinelquarterly.com/july-september-2012/|access-date=2023-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223202905/https://sentinelquarterly.com/july-september-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Selected books ===
* ''Caribbean Literature (Text and Context)''. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patricks Publishers. 450 pages
* ''Perspectives on Shakespeare''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 168 pages
* Chuma-Udeh Ngozi and Ifejirika Echezona. ''English Studies: Facts, Patterns, and Principles'' (2 volumes), Onitsha: African First Publishers
* ''Welcome to the Literary World, I and II''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers.
* ''Trends and Issues in Nigerian Literature''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 360 pages
=== Selected fiction ===
* ''Forlorn Fate (A Niger Delta Statement)''. Enugu: Paperworks Publishers
* ''Ojadili'', an Igbo Epic (A translation). Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''The Presidential Handshake''. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patricks
* ''Dreams of Childhood''. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patricks
* ''Chants of Despair.'' A collection of Poetry. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''The Journey of Faith''. ''A play. Adopted by Catholic Women Organization as the 2010 Conference Drama''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''Echoes of a New Dawn''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''Teachers on Strike''. Africana First Publishers
=== Children's fiction ===
* ''The Escape of Amara''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 34 pages
* ''Amara The Little House Help''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 35 pages
* ''The Rescue of Amara''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 36 pages
* ''Amara Goes to School''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 74 pages
== Àwọn ẹ̀bùn ==
* Named Best Performing Commissioner for Education in South East Nigeria by Schools Debate Nigeria <ref name=":0" />
* 2022 Eminent Personality Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=EDU. COMM. PROF. CHUMA-UDEH BAGS ASATU EMINENT PERSONALITY AWARDS – City Radio Fm 89.7 Onitsha|url=https://www.cityradiofm897.com.ng/edu-comm-prof-chuma-udeh-bags-asatu-eminent-personality-awards/|access-date=2023-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref>
* West African Award for the contemporary children's fiction organised by The National Youths Renaissance, Nigeria
* Winner Association of African Women Writers' Masterpiece 2010 Award, [[Dakar]], Senegal, 2010
* Winner of West African Writers' Children's Literary Renaissance Award, [[Takoradi]], Ghana,2005
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
* {{LinkedIn page|in/professor-ngozi-chuma-udeh-a998a534}}
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<nowiki>{Short description|Nigerian teacher, writer, and activist}}</nowiki>{{Infobox officeholder|name=Ngozi Chuma-Udeh|honorific_prefix=Prof.|office=[[Anambra State Ministry of Education|Anambra State Commissioner for Education]]|term_start1=11 April 2022|alma_mater={{hlist|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]]|[[University of Port Harcourt]]}}|education={{hlist|[[University of Port Harcourt]]|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]]}}|image=Professor Chuma-Udeh Ngozi.jpg|caption=Portrait of Chuma-Udeh|website={{URL|http://ngozichumaudeh.ng}}}}'''Ngozi Therese Chuma-Udeh''' ({{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ngozi Therese Chuma-Udeh.wav|Listen|help=no}}; /ŋgɔzi tə’ri:zə tʃu:mə ude/)jẹ́ ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó jẹ́ Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, olùsọ̀rọ̀, onítàn àti akéwì.[1] Ó jẹ́ olùsọ̀rọ̀ ní yunifásítì ní Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University láti ọdún 2012 sí 2017. Ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà fún Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra láti oṣù kẹta ọdún 2022 lábẹ́ gómìnà Charles Soludo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2023-07-18|title=Anambra Carts away Three Awards at National Debate Championship, Set to Represent Nigeria in Dubai - Anambra Ministry of Education|url=https://anambraministryofeducation.com/2023/07/18/anambra-carts-away-three-awards-at-national-debate-championship-set-to-represent-nigeria-in-dubai/|access-date=2023-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ẹ̀kọ́ ==
Chuma-Udeh lọ sí Yunifásítì Port Harcourt, níbi tí ó ti gba oyè B.A. nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Lítíréṣọ̀/lẹ́tà. Ó kó lọ sí Yunifásítì Nnamdi Azikiwe, níbi tí ó ti gba oyè M.A. nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti lítíréṣọ̀/lẹ́tà àti PhD nínú ìwé ìfiwéra.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anambra State Government|date=2025|title=Professor Ngozi Chuma-Udeh: Commissioner for Education|url=https://anambrastate.gov.ng/ansec/ngozi-chuma-udeh/|access-date=2025-01-02|website=anambrastategovernment}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Chuma-Udeh jẹ́ olóòtú ìtàn àròsọ ní Sentinel Literary Quarterly, United Kingdom.[1][2] Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ẹ̀ka Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, Anambra State University fún ìgbà méjì. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Ẹ̀kọ́ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Gbogbogbòò, Anambra State University fún ìgbà méjì; Associate Dean of Arts; Dean Faculty of Arts àti alága, Local Organizing Committee for Faculty of Arts International Conferences.[3] Ngozi tún jẹ́ olóòtú/atúnyẹ̀wò fún PMLA (Ìwé ìròyìn ti Modern Language Association MLA); olóòtú ẹgbẹ́, ANSU Journal of Integrated Knowledge àti olóòtú ẹgbẹ́, ANSU Journal of Arts and Social Science, Anambra State University.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-19|title=ANAMBRA HEAD TEACHERS PLEDGE SUPPORT FOR GOV. SOLUDO'S PRIMARY EDUCATION AGENDA - Anambra Ministry of Education|url=https://anambraministryofeducation.com/2023/01/19/anambra-head-teachers-pledge-support-for-gov-soludos-primary-education-agenda/|access-date=2025-01-02|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2022, Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Charles Chukwuma Soludo, yan Chuma-Udeh gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà fún Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra.[1] Nígbà tí ó di Kọmíṣọ́nà fún Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra, ó kọ́kọ́ pàdé pẹ̀lú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìṣàkóso ti Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ẹ̀kọ́, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ ti Post Primary Schools Service Commission àti Ìgbìmọ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́ Àkọ́kọ́ ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra. Ìpàdé àkọ́kọ́ yẹn jíròrò àwọn ọgbọ́n láti mú kí àṣeyọrí àwọn góńgó ti ẹ̀ka Ẹ̀kọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra ṣeé ṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ngozi Chuma – Udeh Assumes Duty As Anambra State Education Commissioner|url=https://www.absradiotv.com/2022/04/14/ngozi-chuma-udeh-assumes-duty-as-anambra-state-education-commissioner/|access-date=2025-01-03|website=Heartbeat Of The East|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2023 nígbà tí ó ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn olùkọ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra, ó pàṣẹ fún àwọn olórí olùkọ́ láti, “fi ìwà rere àti ìwà rere sí àwọn ọmọdé ní ọkàn láti rọ̀ wọ́n láti máa gbàdúrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọdé nígbà gbogbo.”"<ref name=":1" />
== Àwọn ìtẹ̀jáde tí a yàn ==
=== Journal articles ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Chuma-Udeh|first=Ngozi|date=2017-09-02|title=X-raying the implications of conflict management, justice and human dignity of women under war situations in the African literary context|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21674736.2018.1424385|journal=Journal of the African Literature Association|language=en|volume=11|issue=3|pages=339–354|doi=10.1080/21674736.2018.1424385|url-access=subscription}}
* "Unoka: The Gentleman Ill-at-Ease with the Code of Traditional Society in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart". ''Okike: An African Journal of New Writing''. No. 51, July, 2014.pp 240-255
* "The Doubter". ''Okike: An African Journal of New writing''. N0. 50. October, 2013 (Commemorative Edition in Honour of the Founding Editor, Professor [[Chinua Achebe]].)
* "The Niger Delta, Environment, Women and Politics of Survival in Kaine Agary's Yellow Yellow". ''Ecocritical Literature: Regreening African Landscapes''. (Ed by Okuyade), New York: African Heritage Press. 2013
* "Ovid's Pyramus and Thisbe and Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet: Didacticism versus Emotionalism in the Ill-Fated Lover Motif". ''Sentinel Literary Quarterly of World Literature'', London<ref>{{Cite web|title=July-September 2012 {{!}} Sentinel Literary Quarterly|url=https://sentinelquarterly.com/july-september-2012/|access-date=2023-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223202905/https://sentinelquarterly.com/july-september-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Selected books ===
* ''Caribbean Literature (Text and Context)''. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patricks Publishers. 450 pages
* ''Perspectives on Shakespeare''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 168 pages
* Chuma-Udeh Ngozi and Ifejirika Echezona. ''English Studies: Facts, Patterns, and Principles'' (2 volumes), Onitsha: African First Publishers
* ''Welcome to the Literary World, I and II''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers.
* ''Trends and Issues in Nigerian Literature''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 360 pages
=== Selected fiction ===
* ''Forlorn Fate (A Niger Delta Statement)''. Enugu: Paperworks Publishers
* ''Ojadili'', an Igbo Epic (A translation). Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''The Presidential Handshake''. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patricks
* ''Dreams of Childhood''. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patricks
* ''Chants of Despair.'' A collection of Poetry. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''The Journey of Faith''. ''A play. Adopted by Catholic Women Organization as the 2010 Conference Drama''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''Echoes of a New Dawn''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers
* ''Teachers on Strike''. Africana First Publishers
=== Children's fiction ===
* ''The Escape of Amara''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 34 pages
* ''Amara The Little House Help''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 35 pages
* ''The Rescue of Amara''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 36 pages
* ''Amara Goes to School''. Onitsha: Malchjay Publishers. 74 pages
== Àwọn ẹ̀bùn ==
* Named Best Performing Commissioner for Education in South East Nigeria by Schools Debate Nigeria <ref name=":0" />
* 2022 Eminent Personality Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=EDU. COMM. PROF. CHUMA-UDEH BAGS ASATU EMINENT PERSONALITY AWARDS – City Radio Fm 89.7 Onitsha|url=https://www.cityradiofm897.com.ng/edu-comm-prof-chuma-udeh-bags-asatu-eminent-personality-awards/|access-date=2023-09-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929094302/https://www.cityradiofm897.com.ng/edu-comm-prof-chuma-udeh-bags-asatu-eminent-personality-awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* West African Award for the contemporary children's fiction organised by The National Youths Renaissance, Nigeria
* Winner Association of African Women Writers' Masterpiece 2010 Award, [[Dakar]], Senegal, 2010
* Winner of West African Writers' Children's Literary Renaissance Award, [[Takoradi]], Ghana,2005
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
* {{LinkedIn page|in/professor-ngozi-chuma-udeh-a998a534}}
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Obafemi Anibaba
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<nowiki>{short description|Nigerian civil servant and businessman|bot=PearBOT 5}}</nowiki>{{Infobox officeholder|name=Obafemi Anibaba|office1=Federal Minister of Works|term_start1=March 2006|term_end1=September 2006|predecessor1=[[Adeseye Ogunlewe]]|successor1=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|office2=Federal Minister of Communications|term_start2=September 2006|term_end2=January 2007|predecessor2=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|successor2=[[Frank Nweke]]|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|party=|Educational background=}}'''Obafemi Anibaba''' jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba àti oníṣòwò ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Iṣẹ́ Àpapọ̀ ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2006, wọ́n sì tún yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ ní oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2006 nígbà ìjọba Olusegun Obasanjo..<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/05/senate-suspends-n300bn-contract-report/comment-page-1/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Senate suspends N300bn contract report|date=November 5, 2009|author=Emmanuel Aziken|access-date=2009-11-13|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref name="esl">{{cite web|url=http://www.equipmentsolutionsandlogistics.com/directors.html|title=BOARD OF DIRECTORS|publisher=Equipment Solutions & Logistics Services Ltd|access-date=2010-02-14}}</ref>
== Àpẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
Obafemi Anibaba gba oyè bachelor ni Mechanical Engineering lati Yunifasiti ti Lagos o si gba oyè PhD ninu Engineering lati Yunifasiti ti Surrey. O ṣiṣẹ fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun ni Ile-iṣẹ Iṣẹ ati Gbigbe ti Ipinle Lagos. O ti ṣiṣẹ ninu igbimọ awọn ile-iṣẹ pupọ, o si jẹ Alaga, Ogun-Osun River Basin Development Authority ati Alaga, Femo Engineering (Nigeria). O wa ninu igbimọ First Bank of Nigeria, Jos Steel Rolling Company ati Allied Bank of Nigeria, o si jẹ Alaga ti Igbimọ Alakoso ti Lagos Polytechnic, Isolo.<ref name="esl" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.triumphnewspapers.com/archive/DT11012007/obasanjo11107.html|title=Obasanjo reshuffles cabinet...Swears-in 6 new ministers|author=KABIRU YUSUF|date=January 11, 2007|work=Daily Triumph|access-date=2010-02-14}}</ref>
== Awọn ipo minisita ==
Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà yan án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Iṣẹ́ ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2006. Wọ́n gbé e lọ sí ipò Mínísítà fún Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ ní oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2006.[1] Ó ṣe alága fún Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ Nàìjíríà ní Abuja ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún sí ogún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2006.[2] Ó ṣí Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ fún Ìpèsè Iṣẹ́ Àgbáyé (USPF) lórí Àwọn Ọ̀nà fún Àṣeyọrí Ìwọ̀sí ní Nàìjíríà ní Èkó ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2006. Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣáájú rẹ̀, ó sọ pé USPF jẹ́ owó kan ṣoṣo láti mú kí iṣẹ́ náà rọrùn ní àwọn agbègbè ìgbèríko tí a ti mọ̀. Àwọn iṣẹ́ náà ni a ó ṣe nípasẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ tó péye.[3] Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2006, ó lọ sí ayẹyẹ kan níbi tí Ààrẹ Olusegun Obasanjo ti gé ìtẹ̀sí náà láti ṣí Olú Ilé-iṣẹ́ tuntun ti Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ Nàìjíríà ní Abuja.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncc.gov.ng/newsletter/2006/Newsletter_Nov_Dec_06.pdf|title=New Corporate Headquarters Commissioned by President Obasanjo|date=November–December 2006|publisher=Nigerian Communications Commission|access-date=2010-02-14}}</ref><ref name="esl" />
Ní oṣù kíní ọdún 2007, Olusegun Obasanjo kéde àtúnṣe ìkẹyìn ti ìjọba rẹ̀. Lára àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn, wọ́n yan Frank Nweke, Jr. gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ Àpapọ̀, nígbà tí Anibaba dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mínísítà fún Ìpínlẹ̀ ní Ilé Iṣẹ́ náà, ipò kan tí ó wà títí di ìgbà tí ìjọba tuntun ti Ààrẹ Umaru Yar'Adua dé ipò ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2007.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":1" />
== Iṣẹ́ àṣeyọrí lẹ́yìn náà ==
Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2009, ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin lórí ìrìnnà tí Heineken Lokpobiri ṣe olórí, fi ìròyìn kan ránṣẹ́ sí ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin gíga tí ó fi hàn pé “àwọn àṣìṣe tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kàn” nínú ṣíṣe àdéhùn ọ̀nà láàárín ọdún mẹ́wàá, wọ́n sì dámọ̀ràn pé kí wọ́n fi ẹjọ́ kan àwọn mínísítà iṣẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ Anthony Anenih, Adeseye Ogunlewe, Obafemi Anibaba, Cornelius Adebayo àti àwọn mìíràn fún ìwà ìbàjẹ́.[1] Àwọn ẹ̀sùn ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin àgbà fún àwọn aṣòfin náà ní nínú fífún wọn ní àdéhùn láìsí ìpèsè owó, àti fún àìṣàrò lórí èrè láti inú títà bitumen ńlá.[2] Ìjíròrò ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin lórí ìròyìn náà ti pẹ́..<ref name=":0" /><ref name="esl" />
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{reflist}}{{Cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo 2003-2007}}
mfuw0nthim0ums0layh1bd0c9yb3vvg