Wikipedia yowiki https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Amóhùnmáwòrán Pàtàkì Ọ̀rọ̀ Oníṣe Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe Wikipedia Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia Fáìlì Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì MediaWiki Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki Àdàkọ Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ẹ̀ka Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka Èbúté Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté Ìwé Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3085 637903 578296 2026-09-23T19:07:32Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Début de pas de danse du Zangbéto - Bénin.jpg|thumb|Zangbetọ ([[Benin]]).]] [[File:DEGAN Gabin ( the Zangbéto).jpg|thumb|Zangbetọ (2020).]] '''Zangbeto''' jẹ́ Òrìṣà àwọn ẹ̀yà Ògù ní Àgbádárìgì tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí Badagry, tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ìran Yorùbá, ṣùgbọ́n tí wọ́n ṢẸ̀ wá láti orílẹ̀ èdè Olómìnira [[Benin]] àti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Togo]]. Zángbétọ́ lè jade nígbà kúgbàà tí wọ́n bá fẹ́ ṣe ọdún Òrìsà tàbí aỵẹyẹ ìbílẹ̀. ‘Zangbetọ’ jẹ́ Òrìsà tó mò n pa idán ní ọjọ́ ayẹyẹ láti yẹ́ àwọn ènìyàn sì. ‘Zangbetọ’ sì tún jẹ ààbò fún ìlú kí àwọn ọlọ́sà máa ba wọ̀lú ní òru. Tí ọ̀rọ̀ kan bá sí se pàtàkì, ‘Zangbetọ’ kan náà ni wọn yóò ran láti lọ jẹ́ irú isẹ́ bẹ́è. Tí ẹnìkan bà sì sẹ̀ tàbí lódí sí ofin ìlú, àrokò ‘Zangbetọ’ ni wọn yóò fí síwájú ilé e rẹ̀. Ẹníkẹ́ni tí wọ́n bá sì fi irú àrokò yìí síwájú ilé rẹ̀ yóò ní láti dé aàfin Ọba kí ó sì san ohun kóhun tí wọn bá ni kò san ki ó to lè wo ilé rẹ̀. Àgbálo gbábọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ nii ni pé àwọn ẹ̀sìn àtọ̀hunrìnwá wà ṣùgbọ́n ẹ̀sìn àbáláyé kò lè parun, nítorí pe, gbogbo àwọn [[Òrìṣà|Òrìsà]] wọ̀nyí ṣì wà síbẹ̀.<ref name="France-Presse 2018">{{cite web | last=France-Presse | first=Agence | title=Zangbeto: Voodoo Savior of Benin's Mangroves - Voice of America | website=Voice of America | date=2018-05-27 | url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/zangbeto-voodoo-savior-benins-mangroves | access-date=2019-11-30 | archive-date=2020-12-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205181700/https://www.voanews.com/africa/zangbeto-voodoo-savior-benins-mangroves | dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref name="News & views from emerging countries">{{cite web | title=Benin. Dancing with the spirits | website=News & views from emerging countries | url=https://www.southworld.net/benin-dancing-with-the-spirits/ | access-date=2019-11-30 | archive-date=2019-08-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818201852/https://www.southworld.net/benin-dancing-with-the-spirits/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Yorùbá]] forf3zzpg06ezpvhlfns3lwvvjyp9a8 0 4410 637931 632082 2026-09-23T20:40:23Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | flag = [[File: Oduduwa flag.jpg|150px]] | group = Yoruba<br />{{big|{{lang|yo|Ìran Yorùbá|italic=no}}}}<br />{{small|{{lang|yo|Ọmọ Oòduà|italic=no}}, {{lang|yo|Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire|italic=no}}}} | total = {{circa|≈ 51,329,000}} (2024){{efn|Population figures not inclusive of pre-20th century diasporic communities who trace full or partial Yoruba heritage}}<ref name="Sare 2023">{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2023|title=Total population of the Yoruba people|url=https://joshuaproject.net/clusters/320|access-date=2023-12-18|website=Joshuaproject.net}}</ref> | image = [[File:Yoruba-Dancers-931x598.jpg|250px]] | caption = Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tí ń jó níbi ayẹyẹ | region1 = {{nbsp}}[[File: Oduduwa flag.jpg|21px]] ''[[Yorubaland]]'' | region2 = [[Nigeria]] | pop2 = 42,600,000 (2020) | ref2 = <ref name="Yoruba, Nigeria">{{cite web | title=Yoruba, a language of Nigeria | url=https://www.ethnologue.com/25/|website=Ethnologue, languages of the World |publisher=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 25th edition; Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig |access-date=12 December 2023 | language=en |date=2022|archive-url=https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/yor/| archive-date=7 December 2023 }}</ref> | region3 = [[Benin]] | pop3 = 1,600,000 | ref3 = <ref>{{cite web |title=Beninese Culture – Yoruba 12.3%|website=Beninembassy.us|url=https://beninembassy.us/culture-beninoise|language=en|access-date=29 October 2021}}</ref> | region4 = [[Ghana]] | pop4 = 425,600 | ref4 = <ref name="Yoruba, Ghana">{{cite web |title=Middlesex University Research Repository, Introduction to the Ethno-Geographic origins of modern Ghana (The Yoruba 1.3%) |url=https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13376/1/343944_.pdf |publisher=Amoah, Michael (2001) Ethnonationalism versus political nationalism in Ghanaian electoral politics 1996–2000. PhD thesis, Middlesex University. |access-date=13 December 2022 |language=en |date=2001 |archive-date=22 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222024304/https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13376/1/343944_.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | langs = {{ubl|[[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] and [[Yoruboid languages]] • [[English language|English]] ([[Nigeria]]) • [[French language|French]] ([[Benin]], [[Togo]])}} | region5 = [[Togo]] | pop5 = 342,500 (2014) | ref5 = <ref name="Université Laval">{{cite web |title=République Togolaise (ifè:1.8 %, Yorouba: 1,4 %, Kambole/Nago: 0.7%. Total Yoruba; 3.9%) |url=https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/togo.htm |publisher= Université Laval |access-date=13 December 2022 |language=en |date= 2014}}</ref> | region6 = United States | pop6 = 213,732 (2023){{efn|This figure only accounts for people who indicate speaking Yoruba as the primary language of the home and not the total number of people with Yoruba ancestry.}} | ref6 = <ref name="United States Census Bureau"/> | region7 = [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | pop7 = 115,000 (2017) | ref7 = <ref name="Yoruba, Cote D'Ivoire">{{cite web |title=Yoruba, a language of Cote D'Ivoire (Leclerc 2017c) |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CI/languages |website=Ethnologue, languages of the World |publisher= Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 21st edition; Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig |access-date=28 March 2019 |language=en |date= 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526184101/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CI/languages |archive-date=26 May 2019 }}</ref> | region8 = [[Niger]] | pop8 = 80,700 (2021) | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/yor/|title=Yoruba|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref> | region9 = Canada | pop9 = 42,075 (2021){{efn|Population figures based on those who indicate Yoruba as their ethnic or cultural origin in the Canadian census.}} | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web |title=2021 Canadian Population census, Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories |date = 11 May 2021|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810035501&geocode=A000011124|access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref> | region10 = [[Sierra Leone]] | pop10 = 16,578 (2022) | ref10 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profile: FGM in Sierra Leone, June 2014. The Krio are estimated to make up 2% of the Sierra Leonian population. Among the Krio, the overwhelmingly muslim Oku/Aku make up 15% and are almost exclusively of Yoruba descent.|url=https://www.28toomany.org/media/uploads/blog/sierra_leone_(june_2014).pdf|website=28toomany.org|access-date=2025-06-20|archive-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313053325/https://www.28toomany.org/media/uploads/blog/sierra_leone_(june_2014).pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | region11 = Ireland | pop11 = 10,100 (2011) | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile_6_Migration_and_Diversity_entire_doc.pdf |title=Profile 6 – Migration and Diversity |date=October 2012 |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | region12 = [[Gambia]] | pop12 = 9,224 (2024) | ref12 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Gambia 2024 Population and Housing Census, Preliinary Report GBoS– Yoruba as 'Aku Marabou', who are a Muslim Yoruba diaspora in The Gambia|url=https://gambia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/2024-09/Preliminary%20Report%20of%20the%202024%20Census%20in%20The%20Gambia_0.pdf|access-date=2025-06-04|archive-date=22 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322190104/https://gambia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/2024-09/Preliminary%20Report%20of%20the%202024%20Census%20in%20The%20Gambia_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region13 = Australia | pop13 = 4,020 (2021) | ref13 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=SBS Australian Census Explorer: 4,020 Yoruba language speakers |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/census-explorer-2021/index.html?lang=en&languages=yoruba,igbo&topic=cultural-diversity|website=sbs.com.au}}</ref> | region14 = Finland | pop14 = 1,538 (2023) | ref14 = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://statfin.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rm.px/table/tableViewLayout1/ |title=11rl – Language according to age and sex by region, 1990–2020. Yoruba; 1,538 speakers |publisher=[[Statistics Finland]] |access-date=2 June 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | religions = {{hlist | [[Christianity]] | [[Islam]] | [[Yoruba religion]] }}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/view-large/35408497 |title=Research note: Exploring survey data for historical and anthropological research: Muslim–Christian relations in south-west Nigeria &#124; Oxford Academic |publisher=Academic.oup.com |date= |access-date=2022-02-14}}</ref><ref name="Research note: Exploring survey dat">{{cite journal |last1=Nolte |first1=Insa |last2=Jones |first2=Rebecca |last3=Taiyari |first3=Khadijeh |last4=Occhiali |first4=Giovanni |title=Research note: Exploring survey data for historical and anthropological research: Muslim–Christian relations in south-west Nigeria |journal=African Affairs |date=July 2016 |volume=115 |issue=460 |pages=541–561 |doi=10.1093/afraf/adw035 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.grin.com/document/353192|title=GRIN - Identity conflicts among Yoruba Muslim groups in selected states of Nigeria|isbn=978-3-668-39964-8|last1=Moshood|first1=Busari|date=20 February 2017|publisher=GRIN Verlag }}</ref> | related-c = <div style="text-align: center;">[[Yoruboid languages|(Yoruboid)]] {{nbsp}}[[Oku people (Sierra Leone)|Aku]]{{·}}[[Igala people|Igala]]{{·}}[[Itsekiri]]{{·}}[[Nagos]]{{·}}[[Olukumi people|Olukumi]]{{·}}[[Tabom people|Tabom]]</div> <div style="text-align: center;">[[Gbe languages|(Gbe)]] {{nbsp}}[[Aja people|Aja]]{{·}}[[Ewe people|Ewe]]{{·}}[[Fon people|Fon]]{{·}}[[Mahi people|Mahi]]{{·}}[[Ogu people|Ogu]]</div> <div style="text-align: center;">[[Kwa languages|(Kwa)]] {{nbsp}}[[Adele language|Adele]]{{·}}[[Akebu language|Akebu]]{{·}}[[Anii language|Anii]]{{·}}[[Ga people|Ga]]{{·}}[[Kposo people|Kposo]]</div> <div style="text-align: center;">[[Nupoid languages|(Nupoid)]] {{nbsp}}[[Ebira people|Ebira]]{{·}}[[Gbagyi people|Gbagyi]]{{·}}[[Nupe people|Nupe]]</div> <div style="text-align: center;">[[Edoid languages|(Edoid)]] {{nbsp}}[[Afemai people|Afemai]]{{·}}[[Bini people|Bini]]{{·}}[[Esan people|Esan]]{{·}}[[Isoko people|Isoko]]{{·}}[[Urhobo people|Urhobo]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/edoofbenin.htm|title=Raceandhistory.com – Nigeria: The Edo of Benin|website=raceandhistory.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |jstor=179535 |title=The Itsekiri in the Nineteenth Century; an Outline Social History |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-african-history_1963_4_2/page/207 |last1=Lloyd |first1=P. C. |journal=The Journal of African History |year=1963 |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=207–231 |doi=10.1017/S0021853700004035|s2cid=162964674 }}</ref></div> <div style="text-align: center;">[[Gur languages|(Gur)]] {{nbsp}}[[Bariba people|Bariba]]{{·}}[[Losso people|Losso]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Oyèláràn |first=Ọlásopé O. |date=May 2018 |title=Oríta Borgu: the Yorùbá and the Bààtonu down the ages|journal=Africa |language=en |volume=88 |issue=2 |pages=238–266 |doi=10.1017/S0001972017000900 |s2cid=150028429 |issn=0001-9720 |doi-access=free}}</ref></div> <div style="text-align: center;">[[African diaspora|(Diaspora)]] {{nbsp}}[[African Americans#Genetics|African Americans]]{{·}}[[Afro-Brazilians#Origins of Blacks in Brazil|Afro-Brazilians]]{{·}}[[Afro-Caribbean people#Languages|Afro-Caribbean people]].<ref name="Montinaro2014">{{cite journal |author1=Francesco Montinaro |author2=George B.J. Busby |author3=Vincenzo L. Pascali |author4=Simon Myers |author5=Garrett Hellenthal |author6=Cristian Capelli |title=Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations|journal=Nature Communications |date=24 March 2015 |doi=10.1038/ncomms7596 |volume=6 |page=6596 |pmid=25803618 |pmc=4374169 |bibcode=2015NatCo...6.6596M }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |title=Encyclopedia of the Yoruba |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-253-02144-1 |pages=95–96}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt17c6d1sb/qt17c6d1sb.pdf |title=The Vitality of Yoruba Culture in the Americas |date=2020}}</ref></div> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} [[File:A group of Yoruba people at a public event.png|thumb|Ìran Yorùbá]] '''Ìran Yorùbá,''' '''àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá''' tàbí '''Ọmọ káàárọ̀-oòjíire,''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà, ní apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn rẹ̀, tí wọ́n ń gbé apá kan ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, Bẹ̀nẹ̀, àti Togo, wọ́n sì ń pè gbogbo agbègbè yìí ní ''Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá''.<ref name="New World Encyclopedia 1960">{{cite web | title=Yoruba People | website=New World Encyclopedia | date=1960-10-01 | url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Yoruba_People | access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref> Ẹ lè ri púpọ̀ nínú wọ́n ní àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ bíi [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ẹdó]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkìtì]], [[Èkó|ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Kogí]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó|Ìpínlẹ̀ Oǹdó]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]]. Ẹ tún le rí wọ́n ní ìpínlẹ̀ to wa nínú orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Benin ([[Benin|Dahomey]]), ní orílẹ̀-èdè Sàró ([[Sierra Leone]]), àti ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè miiran bíi [[Togo]], [[Brazil]], [[Cuba]], [[Haiti]], [[United States of America|Amẹ́ríkà]] ati Venezuela. Àwọn Yorùbá wà l’árá àwọn to tóbí ju ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó le jẹ́ pe àwọn ló pọ̀ jù, abí kí wọ́n jẹ́ ìkejì, tàbí ẹ̀yà kẹta tó pọ̀ jùlọ ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref name="World Culture Encyclopedia 2007">{{cite web | title=Yoruba - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage | website=World Culture Encyclopedia | date=2007-04-03 | url=https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Yoruba.html | access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref><ref name="Guide to Nigeria tourism, local culture & investments 2015">{{cite web | title=Yoruba People of Nigeria – Yoruba People History & Culture | website=Guide to Nigeria tourism, local culture & investments | date=2015-09-13 | url=https://www.cometonigeria.com/about-nigeria/nigerian-people-culture/yoruba-people/ | access-date=2023-06-13 | archive-date=2023-05-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527223730/https://www.cometonigeria.com/about-nigeria/nigerian-people-culture/yoruba-people/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica 1998">{{cite web|title=Yoruba - people|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=1998-07-20|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yoruba|access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref><ref name="study.com">{{cite web|website=study.com|url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/yoruba-people-language-culture-history-music.html|access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref> Àwọn Yorùbá jẹ́ àwọn ènìyàn kan ti èdè wón pín sí orísirísi. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn ìpínsísọ̀rí àwọn èdè wọn ni a ti ri: "Èkìtì"; "[[Èkó]]"; "[[Ìjèbú]]"; "[[Ìjẹ̀ṣhà]]"; "[[Ìkálẹ̀]]"; "[[Ọ̀yọ́]]"; "[[Ẹ̀gbá]]" àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Àwọn ìpínsísọ̀rí yí ni a ń pe ní ''ẹ̀ka èdè tàbí èdè àdúgbò''. Àwọn ọmọ [[Yorùbá]] je ẹ̀yà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ràn láti máà se aájò àti àlejò àwọn ẹlẹ́yà mìíràn, wọ́n sì ma ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ọmọ'làkejì. [[File:Drummer drumming 2.jpg|thumb|Onílù ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] == Ìpínlẹ̀ == Ní ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà, àwọn Yorùbá pín ààlà ilẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀yà mìíràn, bíi; Yoruboid Itsekiri tó wà ní apá Gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn, [[Niger Delta]] ní apá Gúúsù Ìwọ̀-oòrùn , Bariba ní apá Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ní ilẹ̀ Bẹ̀nẹ̀ àti Nàìjíríà, àwọn Nupe ní apá Àríwá, àti àwọn Ebira ní apá Àríwá-Ìlà-oòrùn, ní Ààrin Gbùngbùn ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Sí apá Ìlà-oòrùn wọn nih àwọn ẹ̀yà bíi Edo, Esan, àti Afemai wà. Sí apá Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-oòrùn wọn ní àwọn ẹ̀yà tó jẹ mọ́ Ìgalà wà, lágbègbè [[Niger River]]. Sí apá Gúúsù wọn ni àwọn ẹ̀yà bíi Gbe, Mahi, Fon, Ewe tó ń pín ààlà ilẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Benin àti Togo. Ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn, àwọn èyà tó ń sọ èdè Kwa bíi Akebu àti Kposo ti Togo ni wọ́n yí àwọn Yorùbá ká, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni a ní àwọn tó ń sọ èdè Kwa bíi Anii, àti àwọn tó ń sọ èdè Gur bíi Kabiye, Yom-Lokpa àti Tem ti Togo<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Principaux-groupes-ethniques-du-Togo_fig1_40035529/|title=Ethno-linguistic map of Togo. The Ana (Ife) Yoruba group occupy the central-east portions of the country}}</ref> ní apá Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-oòrùn. Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tun wà ní orílẹ̀-èdè West Africa míì bíi [[Ghana]]<ref name=":0">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eiQHFrA7GUwC&pg=PA72|page=72|isbn=978-1-4670-2480-8|title=Contributions of Yoruba people in the Economic & Political Developments of Nigeria|date=12 October 2011|publisher=Authorhouse|author=Jacob Oluwatayo Adeuyan}}</ref><ref name="rand" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjlzSYnAKdQC|title=Strangers and Traders: Yoruba Migrants, Markets, and the State in Northern Ghana Volume 11 of International African library|issn=0951-1377|author=Jeremy Seymour Eades|via=International African Library|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-86543-419-6}}</ref>, [[Benin]],<ref name=":0" /> [[Côte d'Ivoire]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 January 2019|title=Ivory Coast country profile|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13287216|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> àti [[Sierra Leone]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nalrc.indiana.edu/brochures/yoruba.pdf|author=National African Language Resource Center|publisher=Indiana University|title=Yoruba|access-date=3 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215064022/http://www.nalrc.indiana.edu/brochures/yoruba.pdf|archive-date=15 February 2017}}</ref> Ní àwọn ilẹ̀ mìíràn yàtọ̀ sí ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà, ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn Yorùbá pín sí ọ̀nà méjì pàtàkì, àkọ́kọ́ ni àwọn Yorùbá tí wọ́n kó lọ sí ilẹ̀ tuntun gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹrú láàárín sẹ́ńtúrì kẹrìndínlógún (16th century) sí sẹ́ńtúrì kọkàndínlógún (19th century), sí àwọn ilẹ̀ Caribbean (pàápàá jùlọ Cuba) àti Brazil. Ẹ̀kejì sì ni àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣí kó lọ sí United Kingdom àti United States ní àkókò tí ayipada ń dé bá ètò ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ilẹ̀ náà láti ọdún 1960 títí di àkókò yìí.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Akinrinade and Ogen|first=Sola and Olukoya|date=2011|title=Historicising the Nigerian Diaspora: Nigerian Migrants and Homeland Relations|url=https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/historicising-the-Nig-diaspora.pdf|journal=Turkish Journal of Politics|volume=2|issue=2|page=15|access-date=2025-06-20|archivedate=2020-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527230151/https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/historicising-the-Nig-diaspora.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Èdè == [[File:Degree of Presence of The Yoruba and 'Yoruba derived' groups in Nigeria, Benin and Togo at Subnational levels.jpg|center|650px|thumb|Degree of Presence of The Yoruba and derived' ''Ede'' groups<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.afrikanistik-aegyptologie-online.de/archiv/2007/1328//|title=A synchronic lexical study of the Ede language continuum of West Africa|journal=Afrikanistik Online|date=April 2008|volume=2007|issue=4|last1=Kluge|first1=Angela}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/group/ethnic//|title=Ethnicity clusters of Benin data set, Yoruba group – IPUMS Census Data}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334522095|title=Ethnocultural study of agriculture in Northern Benin, Alibori department 12% Mokole Yoruba, INSAE 2013|date=28 September 2021}}</ref> in Nigeria, Benin & Togo at Subnational levels<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/ClusterDetails.aspx?rop2=C0233#topmenu/|title=People groups: Yoruba language cluster|date=1 September 2021}}</ref>]] Ìtàn àtẹnudénu lásán ni àṣà Yorùbá jẹ́ nígbà kan, ọ̀pọ̀ ọmọ Yorùbá ni èdè náà sì jẹ́ abínibí fún. Ní ọdún 2010, àwọn tó ń sọ èdè náà tó ọgbọ̀n mílíọ́ọ̀nù<ref>The number of speakers of Yoruba was estimated at 20&nbsp;million people in the 1990s. No reliable estimate of more recent date is known. ''Metzler Lexikon Sprache'' (4th ed. 2010) estimates 30&nbsp;million based on population growth figures during the 1990s and 2000s. The [[Demographics of Nigeria|population of Nigeria]] (where the majority of Yoruba live) has grown by 44% between 1995 and 2010, so that the Metzler estimate for 2010 appears plausible.</ref>. Wọ́n pín èdè Yorùbá pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn èdè bí i Edekiri, Igala tọ́ parapọ̀ di àwọn èdè Yoruboid ní agbègbè Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà. Èdè Igala àti Yorùbá ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pàtàkì nípa ìtàn àti àṣà. Èdà ẹ̀yà méjèèjì yìí ní àwọn ìjọra kọ̀ọ̀kan, tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí Forde (1951) àti Westermann àti Bryan (1952) fi ka èdè Igala sí abẹ́ àwọn ẹ̀ka-èdè Yorùbá. A lè pín àwọn ẹ̀ka-èdè tó wà lábẹ́ èdè [[Yoruboid languages|Yoruboid]] sí ọ̀nà mẹ́ta: [[Yoruba language#Varieties|Northwest]], [[Yoruba language#Varieties|Central]], àti [[Yoruba language#Varieties|Southeast]].<ref>This widely followed classification is based on Adetugbọ's (1982) dialectological study – the classification originated in his 1967 PhD thesis ''The Yoruba Language in Western Nigeria: Its Major Dialect Areas'', {{ProQuest|288034744}}. See also {{cite book |last=Adetugbọ |chapter=The Yoruba Language in Yoruba History |title=Sources of Yoruba History |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/sourcesofyorubah0000biob |chapter-url-access=registration |editor-first=Saburi O. |editor-last=Biobaku |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1973 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/sourcesofyorubah0000biob/page/183 183–193] |isbn=0-19-821669-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/sourcesofyorubah0000biob/page/183}}</ref> Àwọn ẹ̀ka-èdẹ̀ tó wà ní North-West Yoruba (ní apá Gúúsù mọ́ Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Yorùbá) ń fi àrà tuntun èdè náà hàn, pẹ̀lú ìfilélè pé Southeast àti Central Yoruba ní àwọn ìlú àtijọ́, ti wọ́n sì lè ṣí lọ sí àwọn ìlú mìíràn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Adetugbọ|1973|pp=192–3}}. (See also the section [[#Dialects|Dialects]].)</ref> == Ona asopo ti orisirisi dialects ti èdè Yoruba: == * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_short_oral_history_of_Egba_in_Egba_Language_by_its_native_speaker.webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_Oral_history_of_Okeho_in_Onko_language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_Oral_history_of_Saki_in_Saki_language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Iwo_in_Iwo_language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Ijan_Ekiti_in_Ijan_Ekiti_Language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Ile_Ife_in_Ile-Ife_language_by_a_native_speaker.webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Ilesha_in_Ijesha_language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_short_oral_history_of_Irun_in_Irun_Akoko_dialect_by_native_speaker.webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Owo_in_Owo_language_by_a_native_speaker.webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Idanre_in_Idanre_language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Ijebu_in_Ijebu_language_by_a_native_speaker.webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Short_oral_history_of_Ikale_in_Ikale_language_by_a_native_speaker_(non-subtitled).webm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_short_oral_history_of_Isua_in_Ifira_dialect_by_a_native_speaker.webm == Ohun pataki ni asa ati èdè Yoruba == Ni asa ati èdè Yoruba, òwó se pataki gidigan. Ni asa wa, ti e ba fe ki awon agba tabi awon èniyàn ti o tobi ni odun ju iwo. O nilo lati dobale, e ko le so "bowani" e ma se be o! E nilo lati dọbalẹ. Ni asa wa ati ni èdè wa, òwó se pataki gidigan, ti èniyàn tobi ni odun ju iwo e nilo lati fikun "e" siwaju ohun ti e fe so. "E kaaro," "E pele," "E kúuṣẹ́," sùgbón ti e ba ba àwọn èniyàn soro ti o ni odun kekere ju iwo tabi ti won ni odun ti je kanna pèlú iwo, e ma lo "e" e le n so "kaaro," "pele," ati "kúuṣẹ́." == Se o je otito pé edè Yoruba n fi ku? == [[Fáìlì:A Nigerian man from the Yoruba ethnicity dressed in typical outdoor event attire.png|thumb|Okurin lati Nigeria ni aso Yoruba[[Fáìlì:Degree of Presence of The Yoruba and 'Yoruba derived' groups in Nigeria, Benin and Togo at Subnational levels.jpg|thumb|Awon ènyiàn Yoruba ni ile Yoruba]]]] Bee ni, o je otito pé ede Yoruba n fi ku? Kini ede fun be? Idi fun iku ede Yoruba je pé awon obi, won ko fe ko awon omodé re ede Yoruba. Opolopo èniyàn ro pé ede Yoruba ko se pataki. Won ro pé ede Yoruba je fun awon otoshi, awon talaka ati awon èniyàn ti ko ni eto-eko (awon láìlẹ́kọ̀ọ́). Sùgbon, o ko je otito, Yoruba ko je fun awon èniyàn ti o ni eto-eko, Yoruba je fun gbogbo èniyàn Yoruba. Awa nilo lati yipada ero inu wa. O ko dara nigba awa n so pé ede Yoruba ko se pataki tabi o je fun awon lailekoo. Opolopo èniyàn bere lati ikorira ede abinibi won dabi Yoruba, Igbo, ati awon miiran. Awa nilo lati mu Yoruba pelu wa, ki i se fi Yoruba ni idoti. Awon Germans won n so German ati inu won dun gidigidi nitori won n so German, awon Chinese won n so Chinese ati inu won dun gidigidi nitori won n so Chinese, awon Russians, won n so Russian ati inu won dun gidigidi nitori won n so Russian sùgbon awon Yoruba, won ko n so Yoruba, ati inu won ko dara nitori won n so Yoruba, ni otito, won n ko fe so Yoruba. Akoko ti dé, awa nilo lati yipada ero inu wa, ko dara. Awon omodé ni Canda, Amerika, China, Jermani, ati awon Dutch, omodé won, won n so ede ti obi won, sùgbon awon omodé wa, won ko so ede wa. Èdè Yoruba ni ogbon ati orisirisi owe, awa nilo lati soji ede Yoruba, ti awa ko soji ede Yoruba, o ma fi ku patapata, ati awa ko le soji ede Yoruba. Akoko ti de, awa nilo lati se kankan, sugbon o ma fi ku patapata. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{Ẹ̀yà Nàìjíríà}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoruba}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá| ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Yorùbá]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ẹ̀yà]] ilsbfvdhepor7xjeju49o02ca2miwhk 0 9086 637934 631667 2026-09-23T20:53:10Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |name = {{Collapsible list|title=<center>Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà<center>|<center>الاتحاد الأفريقي {{Ar icon}}</center><center>African Union {{En icon}}</center><center>Union africaine {{Fr icon}}</center><center>União Africana {{Pt icon}}<center>Unión Africana {{Sp icon}}<center>Umoja wa Afrika {{Sw icon}}</center>}} |linking_name = Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà |image_flag = Flag of the African Union.svg |alt_flag = |symbol_type = Emblem |image_symbol =|220px |anthem=[[Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together]]{{listen | filename = LetUsAllUniteAndCelebrateTogether.ogg | title = Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together | plain = yes | description = [[Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together]]<ref>[http://www.africamasterweb.com/AuAnthem.html <!-- www.africamasterweb.com Bot generated title --> Africa Union Flag]</ref><small>(orchestral)</small> | style = float:left }} |image_map = African Union (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map=An [[orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of [[Earth|the world]], highlighting the African Union and its Member States (green). |map_caption = Dark green: AU member states<br />Light green: Suspended states |membership_type = [[Member State of the African Union|Member States]] |membership = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[African_Union#Members|55]]<ref>[http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/memberstates/map.htm List of Member States] Official website of the African Union; retrieved on 21 February 2010.</ref> |{{ALG}}|{{AGO}}|{{BEN}}|{{BWA}}|{{BFA}}|{{BDI}}|{{CMR}}|{{CPV}}|{{CAF}}|{{CHA}}|{{COM}}|{{CIV}}|{{COD}}|{{COG}}|{{DJI}}|{{EGY}}|{{EQG}}|{{ERI}}|{{ETH}}|{{GAB}}|{{GAM}}|{{GHA}}|{{GUI}}|{{GNB}}|{{KEN}}|{{LES}}|{{LBR}}|{{LBA}}|{{MAD}}|{{MWI}}|{{MLI}}|{{MRT}}|{{MRI}}|{{MOZ}}|{{NAM}}|{{NIG}}|{{NGR}}|{{RWA}}|{{SADR}}|{{STP}}|{{SEN}}|{{SEY}}|{{SLE}}|{{SOM}}|{{ZAF}}|{{SSD}}|{{SUD}}|{{SWZ}}|{{TZA}}|{{TOG}}|{{TUN}}|{{UGA}}|{{ZAM}}|{{ZIM}}}}| |admin_center_type = Political capitals |admin_center = {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Addis Ababa]]<br />{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Midrand]] |languages_type = Àwọn èdè oníbiṣẹ́ | languages =''De jure'' gbogbo àwọn èdè Áfríkà;<br>''de facto'' [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]]<ref>Art.11 AU http://au.int/en/sites/default/files/PROTOCOL_AMENDMENTS_CONSTITUTIVE_ACT_OF_THE_AFRICAN_UNION.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630082951/http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/PROTOCOL_AMENDMENTS_CONSTITUTIVE_ACT_OF_THE_AFRICAN_UNION.pdf |date=2014-06-30 }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Chairperson of the African Union|Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Kagame]] |leader_title2 = [[Chairperson of the African Union Commission|Ìgbìmọ̀]] |leader_name2 = [[Jean Ping]] |leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Pan-African_Parliament#Presidents_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament|Iléaṣòfin Gbogbo Ọmọ Áfríkà]]}} |leader_name3 = [[Idriss Ndele Moussa]] |legislature= [[Pan-African Parliament|Ilé Aṣòfin gbogbo ọmọ Áfríkà]] |established_event1 = [[Organisation of African Unity|Ìwé Àdéhùn Ìdásílẹ̀ OAU]] |established_date1 = 25 May 1963 |established_event2 = [[Abuja Treaty|Àdéhùn Àbújá]] |established_date2 = 3 June 1991 |established_event3 = [[Sirte Declaration|Ìkéde Sirte]] |established_date3 = 9 July 2002 |area_magnitude = 1 E+13 |area_km2 = 29757900 |area_sq_mi = |population_estimate = 967,810,000 |population_estimate_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 32.5 |population_density_sq_mi = |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP = US$ 2.849 trillion<ref name="imf.org">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=51&pr.y=10&sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=612%2C682%2C686%2C611%2C469%2C732%2C744%2C672&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=4&sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=603&s=PPPGDP&grp=1&a=1</ref> |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,943.76 |GDP_nominal_year = 2019 |GDP_nominal = US$2.227 Trillion<ref>http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=80&pr1.y=7&c=612%2C682%2C686%2C611%2C469%2C732%2C744%2C672&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=</ref><ref>http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=71&pr1.y=13&c=603&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=1&a=1</ref> } |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,681.12 |currency = [[Central banks and currencies of Africa|See list]] |utc_offset = -1 to +4 |official_website={{URL|au.int}} |calling_code=[[List_of_country_calling_codes#Zone_2_.E2.80.93_Mostly_Africa|See list]] |}} '''Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà''' (Gígékúrú bí '''AU''' ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tàbí '''UA''' jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ìṣọ̀kan tó ní àwọn [[Sovereign state|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira]] Adúláwọ̀ márùnléláàádọ́ta (55) bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́.[Morocco]] nìkan ni orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira tí kìí ṣe ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Adúláwọ̀ . Ìṣọ̀kan Afrikà jẹ́ dídásílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ Kẹsàn án oṣù Keje, ọdún 2002 (9-7-2002),<ref name="African Union 2002"> {{cite web|url = http://www.africa-union.org/official_documents/Speeches_&_Statements/HE_Thabo_Mbiki/Launch%20of%20the%20African%20Union,%209%20July%202002.htm | title = Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki | author = Thabo Mbeki | date = 9 July 2002 | publisher = africa-union.org | location = ABSA Stadium, Durban, South Africa | accessdate =8 February 2009 }}</ref> Àjọ (AU) ni ó kalẹ̀ sí ìlú [[Addis Ababa]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Ethiopia]]. ==Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́== Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ìsàlẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ni ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà:<ref>[http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/memberstates/map.htm The Member States of the African Union] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105082457/http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/memberstates/map.htm |date=2008-01-05 }} Retrieved on 26 November 2010.</ref> <div style="font-size:95%;"> {{Columns |width=16.3em |gap=0.4em |col1width=18.8em |col1 = {{ALG}}<br /> {{AGO}}<br /> {{BEN}}<br /> {{BWA}}<br /> {{BFA}}<br /> {{BDI}}<br /> {{CMR}}<br /> {{CPV}}<br /> {{CAF}}<br /> {{CHA}}<br /> {{COM}}<br /> {{COD}}<br /> {{COG}}<br /> {{CIV}} <br /> {{DJI}}<br /> {{EGY}}<br /> {{GNQ}}<br />{{ERI}} |col2 = {{ETH}}<br />{{GAB}}<br /> {{GAM}}<br /> {{GHA}}<br /> {{GUI}}<br /> {{KEN}}<br /> {{LES}}<br /> {{LBR}}<br /> {{LBA}}<br /> {{MWI}}<br /> {{MRT}}<br /> {{MRI}}<br /> {{MOZ}}<br /> {{NAM}}<br /> {{NIG}} <br /> {{NGR}}|col3 = {{RWA}}<br /> {{SADR}}<br /> {{STP}}<br /> {{SEN}}<br /> {{SEY}}<br /> {{SLE}}<br /> {{SOM}}<br /> {{ZAF}}<br /> {{SSD}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/east/South-Sudan-Becomes-African-Unions-54th-Member-126320433.html |title=South Sudan Becomes African Union's 54th Member |publisher=Voice of America News |date=28 July 2011 |accessdate=28 July 2011 |archive-date=16 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916115846/http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/east/South-Sudan-Becomes-African-Unions-54th-Member-126320433.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref><br /> {{SUD}}<br /> {{SWZ}}<br /> {{TZA}}<br /> {{TOG}}<br /> {{TUN}}<br /> {{UGA}}<br /> {{ZAM}}<br /> {{ZIM}} }} </div> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́ka sí == {{reflist}} {{Navboxes |title = Àwọn àyọkà tó jẹmọ́ Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà |list = {{Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà|titlestyle=background:#ccf;}} {{Africa topics}} {{Regional organizations}} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{South-South}} }} [[Ẹ̀ka:Áfríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìṣọ̀kan Áfríkà| ]] bmlgzp4zi8opmz07otw7c4qs6x0lbsm 0 9126 637929 584762 2026-09-23T20:32:01Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637929 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<font size="4">'''Ipinle Bayelsa'''</font><br><font size="1">[[List of Nigerian state nicknames|State nickname]]: Glory of all lands</font> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Location |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[Image:NigeriaBayelsa.png|200px|Location of Bayelsa State in Nigeria]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Statistics |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]''' <br> ([[List of Governors of Bayelsa State|List]]) |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Seriake Henry Dickson ]] ([[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]) |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date Created]] |colspan="2" valign="top"| [[1 October]] [[1996]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]] |colspan="2" valign="top"| [[Yenagoa]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Area]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|10,773 [[square kilometer|km²]]<br>[[List of Nigerian states by area|Ranked 27th]] |- | '''[[Population]]'''<br>[[1991]] Census<br>[[2005]] est. |align="left" valign="top"| [[List of Nigerian states by population|Ranked 35th]]<br><br> N/A <br> 1,998,349 |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[ISO 3166-2]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|NG-BY |} '''Ìpínlẹ̀''' '''Bayelsa''' jẹ́ ìpínlẹ̀ kan láàárín [[Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Nàìjíríà|àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mẹ́rìndínlógójì]] ní agbègbè Gúúsù-Gúúsù ní orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. tí ó wà ní gbùnnùgbúnnù agbègbè [[:en:Niger_Delta|Niger Delta]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Yenagoa|access-date=2021-09-11|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa – History & Culture – Bayelsa State Government|url=https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/our-history/|access-date=2021-09-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118151557/https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/our-history/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n dá Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Bayelsa_United_F.C.|Bayelsa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa State|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/topics/c5qvpq9d50nt|access-date=2022-03-06|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1996 wọ́n sì dá ààyè rẹ̀ yọ kúrò nínú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Rivers_State|Rivers]],<ref name="Rivers state Archives">{{Cite web|title=Rivers state Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/rivers-state/|access-date=2022-03-06|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ní èyí tí ó mu jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ titun ní orílẹ̀ èdè. [[:en:Yenagoa|Yenagoa]] ni olú-ìlú rẹ̀. Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè rẹ̀ bọ́sí ibi ẹ̀kun-omi tí ó léwu jùlọ, tí ó ṣeéṣe kí ó máa sẹlẹ̀ lọ́dọọdún. Ó pín ààlà pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Rivers_State|Rivers]]<ref name="Rivers state Archives" /> sí ìlà-oòrùn àti Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Delta_State|Delta]] sí ìlà-oòrùn, pelu àwọn omi ti [[:en:Atlantic_Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-18|title=The Atlantic Ocean—facts and information|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/atlantic-ocean|access-date=2022-03-05|website=Environment|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411013138/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/atlantic-ocean|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ti ó jẹ gàba lórí àwọn ààlà gúúsù rẹ̀.<ref name=":1" /> Ó ní agbègbè tó tó 10, 773 km2.<ref>{{Citation|title=Citation Needed|date=2017-04-03|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496811325.003.0047|work=Retcon Game|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|access-date=2022-09-01}}</ref> Ìpínlẹ̀ náà ṣàkónú agbègbè ìjọba ìbílè mẹ́jọ. Àwọn sì [[:en:Ekeremor|Ekeremor]], [[:en:Kolokuma/Opokuma|Kolokuma/Opokuma]], [[:en:Yenagoa|Yenagoa]], [[:en:Nembe|Nembe]], [[:en:Ogbia|Ogbia]], [[:en:Sagbama|Sagbama]], [[:en:Brass,_Nigeria|Brass]] àti Gúúsù-Ijaw.<ref name=":1" /> Ìpínlẹ̀ náà pín ààlà pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Your-Title-Here|url=https://www.riversstate.gov.ng/|access-date=2022-03-06|website=www.riversstate.gov.ng|language=en|archive-date=2022-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306065821/https://www.riversstate.gov.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ní èyí tí oh jẹ́ apákan tẹ́lẹ̀rí, àti Ìpínlẹ̀ Delta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngex.com/nigeria/places/states/bayelsa.htm|title=Learn About Bayelsa State, Nigeria {{!}} People, Local Government and Business Opportunities in Bayelsa|website=Overview of Nigeria {{!}}NgEX|language=en|access-date=2018-07-29|archive-date=2022-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707002037/https://www.ngex.com/nigeria/places/states/bayelsa.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Citation|title=Référence rapide des codes de la CITE-P et de la CITE-A dans la CITE 2011|date=2016-01-25|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264248823-16-fr|work=Guide opérationnel CITE 2011|pages=117–118|publisher=OECD|doi=10.1787/9789264248823-16-fr|isbn=9789264248830|access-date=2021-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa State, Nigeria Genealogy|url=https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Bayelsa_State,_Nigeria_Genealogy|access-date=2021-09-10|website=FamilySearch Wiki|language=en}}</ref> [[:en:Ijaw_people|Èdè Ijaw]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Background Report: The Destruction of Odi and Rape in Choba|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/press/1999/dec/nibg1299.htm|access-date=2021-09-10|website=www.hrw.org}}</ref> ni ó gbòòrò jù ní sísọ Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa pẹ̀lú [[:en:Isoko_language|Isoko]] àti [[:en:Urhobo_language|Urhobo]] tí wọ́n sọ ní àwon ìlú àbáláyé ní Ìpínlẹ̀ náà. Ó jẹ́ ìlú àbáláyé fún àwọn ará [[:en:Urhobo_people|Urhobo]] tí wọ́n wà ní agbègbè ìjọba ìbílè [[:en:Sagbama|Sagbama]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Story|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|access-date=2021-03-07|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ [[Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Nàìjíríà|Ìpínlẹ̀]] tí ó kéré jùlọ ní orílè-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria {{!}} Home|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/|access-date=2022-03-09|website=www.cbn.gov.ng}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ètò-ìkànìyàn ọdún 2006, bákan náà ni ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbègbè tí ó kéré jù ni ààyè.<ref name=":1" /> Wíwà rẹ̀ ní agbègbe [[:en:Niger_Delta|Niger Delta]], Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa ní odò àti ọ̀gbun níbi tí òkun tí pàdé, pẹ̀lú oríṣiríṣi omi láàárin Ìpínlẹ̀ náà ní èyí tí kò jẹ́ kí ìdàgbàsókè òpópónà tó ṣe gbòógì ó wáyé.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-15|title=Bayelsa|url=https://nigeria.tourismagency.net/location/africa/nigeria/bayelsa/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Nigeria|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910140659/https://nigeria.tourismagency.net/location/africa/nigeria/bayelsa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{BayelsaStateGovernors}} {{Ipinle Naijiria}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìpínlẹ̀ Bàyélsà| ]] j95qcy5dyjor6clepun68nuw8bseyen 0 9150 637930 618193 2026-09-23T20:35:38Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637930 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<font size="4">'''Ondo State'''</font><br /><font size="1">[[List of Nigerian state nicknames|State nickname]]: Sunshine State</font> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Location |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[Fáìlì:NigeriaOndo.png|200px|Location of Ondo State in Nigeria]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Statistics |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]''' <br /> ([[List of Governors of Ondo State|List]]) |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]] (-) |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date Created]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[3 February]] [[1976]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Largest City]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Ondo]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Akure]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Area]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|14,606 [[square kilometer|km²]]<br />[[List of Nigerian states by area|Ranked 25th]] |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Population]]''' <br /> [[1991]] Census <br /> [[2005]] estimate |align="left" valign="top"| [[List of Nigerian states by population|Ranked 20th]]<br /> 3,884,485 <br /> 4,011,407 |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[ISO 3166-2]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|NG-ON |} [[File:Short oral history of Ondo in Ondo dialect by a native speaker (non-subtitled)) .webm|thumb|Ìtàn ṣókí nípa Ondon láti ẹnu ọmọ bíbí ìlú Ondo. ]] {{Short description|State of Nigeria}}{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->|name=Ondo|official_name=|type=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|image_skyline=File:Akure City, Ondo State Nigeria Nigeria.jpg|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_flag=Ondo_State_Flag.jpg|flag_alt=Flag of Ondo State|flag_size=120px|image_seal=Seal of Ondo State.png|seal_alt=Seal of Ondo State|nickname=[[List of Nigerian state nicknames|Sunshine State]]|image_map=Nigeria - Ondo.svg|map_alt=|map_caption=Location of Ondo State in Nigeria|coordinates={{coord|7|10|N|5|05|E|region:NG_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates_footnotes=|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|established_title=[[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date created]]|established_date=3 February 1976|parts_type=[[Local government areas of Nigeria|Number of LGAs]]|parts_style=para|seat_type=[[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]]|seat=[[Akure]]|government_footnotes=|governing_body=Government of Ondo State|leader_party=[[All Progressives Congress (Nigeria)|APC]]|leader_title=[[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]<br />([[List of Governors of Ondo State|List]])|leader_name=[[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]]|leader_title1={{nowrap|Deputy Governor}}|leader_name1=[[Olayide Adelami]] ([[All Progressives Congress (Nigeria)|APC]])|leader_title2=Legislature|leader_name2=[[Ondo State House of Assembly]]|leader_title3=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senators]]|leader_name3={{Nowrap|C: [[Akinyelure Patrick Ayo]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}<br />{{Nowrap|N: [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}<br />{{Nowrap|S: [[Nicholas Tofowomo]] ([[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])}}|leader_title4=[[Nigerian House of Representatives|Representatives]]|leader_name4=[[Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Ondo|List]]|unit_pref=Metric<!-- or US or UK -->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=15,500|area_note=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|population_footnotes={{ref|prelim|1}}|population_total=3,460,877<ref name="PHC Tables">{{Cite web|url=http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|title=2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION|website=population.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|archive-date=2017-10-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>|population_as_of=2006 census|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_rank=[[List of Nigerian states by population|18th of 36]]|population_density_km2=auto|population_note=|demographics_type1=[[List of Nigerian states by GDP|GDP (PPP)]]|demographics1_footnotes=|demographics1_title1=Year|demographics1_info1=2007|demographics1_title2=Total|demographics1_info2=$8.414&nbsp;billion<ref name="C-GIDD GDP">{{cite web|url=http://www.cgidd.com|publisher=Canback Dangel|title=C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database)|access-date = 2010-08-20}}</ref>|demographics1_title3=Per capita|demographics1_info3=$2,392<ref name="C-GIDD GDP"/>|timezone1=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset1=+01|postal_code_type=postal code|postal_code=340001|area_code_type=|area_code=|iso_code=[[ISO 3166-2:NG|NG-ON]]|blank_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018)|blank_info_sec1=0.606<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br />{{color|#fc0|medium}} · [[List of Nigerian states by Human Development Index|16th of 37]]|website=<!-- [https://www.facebook.com/SUPPORTAYOMIDE/] -->|footnotes={{note|prelim|1}} Preliminary results}}'''Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Ondo_City|Ondo]]''' jẹ́ ìpínlẹ̀ kan ní gúúsù-ìwọ̀oòrùn orílẹ̀ èdè [[:en:Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]]. wọ́n da sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ta oṣù kejí ọdún 1976 látara àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn tẹ́lẹ̀ rí.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=Ondo Election: 20 things to know about South-west state|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/419370-ondo-election-20-things-to-know-about-south-west-state.html|access-date=2022-04-08|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[:en:Ondo_City|'''Ìpínlẹ̀''' Ondo]] pín ààlà pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Ekiti_State|Ekiti]] sí [[:en:North|àríwá]], pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi]] sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn, pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Edo_State|Edo]] sí ìlà-oòrùn, pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Delta_State|Delta]] sí gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn, pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun]] sí gúúsù-ìwọ̀ oòrùn, pẹ̀lú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Osun_State|Osun]] sí àríwá-ìwọ̀ oòrùn, àti pẹ̀lú [[:en:Atlantic_Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]] sí gúúsù.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria|title=Ondo &#124; state, Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> Tí olú ìlú rẹ̀ jẹ́ [[:en:Akure|Akure]], ìyẹn olú-ìlu ẹkùn-ìjọba [[:en:Akure_Kingdom|Akure àtijọ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ondo {{!}} state, Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria|access-date=2021-09-23|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Adekunle_Ajasin_University|Ondo]] ni igbó [[:en:Mangrove_swamp|mangrove-swamp]] wà lẹ́ba àwọn ìgbèríko [[Ìlú Benin|ìlu Benin]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ondo {{!}} state, Nigeria|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria|access-date=2021-09-23}}</ref> [[File:Agadagba_Arogbor_River_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agadagba_Arogbor_River_02.jpg|thumb|Creek in southern Ondo state]] Tí orúkọ ìnagijẹ rẹ̀ njẹ́ "Sunshine State", '''[[:en:Ondo_City|Ìpínlẹ̀]] Ondo''' jé ọ̀kàndìnlógún Ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó pọ̀ jùlọ ní orílẹ̀ èdè [[:en:Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf|access-date=2022-04-19|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519235026/http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> tí ó sì jẹ́ ìpínlẹ̀ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n tó fẹ̀ jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ilẹ̀ gbígbà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-05|title=World Gazetteer: Nigeria - administrative divisions (per geographical…|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1133987757&men=gadm&lng=en&gln=xx&dat=32&geo=-158&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&srt=apnn|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105064307/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1133987757&men=gadm&lng=en&gln=xx&dat=32&geo=-158&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&srt=apnn|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-05|access-date=2022-04-19|website=archive.ph}}</ref> [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]]<nowiki/>ni ó gbilẹ̀ jùlọ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The People Of Ondo Kingdom And Their Culture: A Historical Survey And Political Underpinning – Ondo Connects New Era|url=http://www.ekimogundescendant.org/the-people-of-ondo-kingdom-and-their-culture-a-historical-survey-and-political-underpinning/|access-date=2021-03-07|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Geography and Society|date=2019-07-04|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/yoruba-from-prehistory-to-the-present/geography-and-society/CC682B3D24A7A9648C018BABC1E2EDEA/core-reader|work=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present|pages=1–28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|language=en|doi=10.1017/9781107587656.001|isbn=978-1-107-58765-6|s2cid=131619880|access-date=2021-03-07}}</ref> [[:en:Yoruba_language|èdè Yorùbá]] ni wọn ń sọ jù níbẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yoruba Online|url=http://www.africa.uga.edu/Yoruba/yorubabout.html|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.africa.uga.edu|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918235741/http://www.africa.uga.edu/Yoruba/yorubabout.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ epo-bẹntiróò ni ó gbilẹ̀ jù gẹ́gẹ́ bí ètò ọrọ̀-ajé ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà. òwo [[:en:Cocoa_bean|Cocoa]], wíwa [[:en:Asphalt_plant|asphalt]], àti àwọn ọ̀gọ̀rọ̀ iṣẹ́ etí òkun pẹ̀lú èto ọrọ̀-ajé ìpínlẹ̀ náà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-09|title=Ondo State|url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/ondo-state/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ilé àwọn [[:en:Idanre_Hill|òkè Idanre]] ni, tí ó kó ipa tó ga jùlọ nínú ìdajì àwọn agbègbè ìwọ̀-oòrùn tí ó làmìlaka lórílẹ̀ èdè [[:en:Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] tí ó ga ju ìwọn ọgọ́run mítà lọ ní títayọ. == Ìjọba àti àwùjọ == Ìpínlẹ̀ náà ṣàkóónu [[:en:Local_government_area|ẹkùn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ méjìdínlógún]], àwọn tí ó jẹ́ gbòógì náà nìwọ̀nyí [[:en:Akoko_South-East|Akoko]], [[:en:Akure|Akure]], [[:en:Okitipupa|Okitipupa]], [[:en:Ondo_City|Ondo]], [[:en:Ilaje|Ilaje]], [[:en:Idanre|Idanre]] àti [[:en:Owo|Owo]]. Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ará ìpínlẹ̀ náà ń gbé ní àwọn ilu tí ó lajú. Àwọn [[:en:University|fáfitì]] ìjọba tí ó gbajúgbajà ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[:en:Ondo_State_House_of_Assembly|Ondo]]<nowiki/>náà nìwọ̀nyí [[:en:Federal_University_of_Technology_Akure|Federal University of Technology Akure]], [[:en:Akure|Akure]] [[:en:Ondo_State_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Ondo State University of Science and Technology]], [[:en:Okitipupa|Okitipupa]] [[:en:University_of_Medical_Sciences,_Ondo|University of Medical Sciences, Ondo]], [[:en:Ondo_City|Ondo]] àti [[:en:Adekunle_Ajasin_University|Adekunle Ajasin University]], [[:en:Akungba_Akoko|Akungba Akoko]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ondo State Trip Planner • Plan your Ondo State vacation itinerary|url=https://www.inspirock.com/nigeria/ondo-state-trip-planner|website=Inspirock|language=en|access-date=2020-05-25|archive-date=2021-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415160512/https://www.inspirock.com/nigeria/ondo-state-trip-planner|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Itan ti ipinle Ondo == Ipinle Ondo, oorun Nigeria. A ti ṣẹda rẹ lati agbegbe Ondo tẹlẹ ti ipinlẹ Iwọ-oorun tẹlẹ ni ọdun 1976. Awọn ipinlẹ Kwara ati Kogi ni ariwa, Edo ni ila-oorun, Delta ni guusu ila-oorun, ati Osun ati Ogun ni iwọ-oorun ati lẹba Bight of Benin ti Okun Atlantic ni guusu. Ipinle Ondo ni igbo mangrove-swamp ti o wa nitosi Bight of Benin, igbo ojo otutu ni aarin aarin, ati savanna ti o ni igi ni awọn oke pẹlẹbẹ ti awọn Oke Yoruba ni ariwa.<ref name=":0">https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria</ref> Iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ètò ọrọ̀ ajé, àwọn ọjà olóyè sì ni òwú àti taba láti àríwá, cacao láti àárín gbùngbùn, àti rọba àti igi (teak àti igi líle) láti gúúsù àti ìlà oòrùn; epo ọpẹ ati awọn kernels ni a gbin fun okeere jakejado ipinle. Ondo ni orile-ede Naijiria ti o nse koko koko. Awọn irugbin miiran pẹlu iresi, iṣu, agbado (agbado), kofi, taro, cassava (manioc), ẹfọ, ati awọn eso. Awọn ile-iṣẹ ibilẹ pẹlu ṣiṣe apadì o, iṣẹṣọ asọ, iṣẹṣọ, iṣẹgbẹnà, ati alagbẹdẹ. Awọn ohun idogo erupẹ pẹlu kaolin, pyrites, irin irin, epo, ati edu. Ile-iṣọ aṣọ kan wa ni Ado-Ekiti ati ile-iṣẹ iṣelọpọ epo-ọpẹ ni Okitipupa.<ref name=":0" /> Ìpínlẹ̀ náà, tí àwọn Yorùbá ń gbé ní pàtàkì, àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ní àṣà gbígbé ní àwọn ìlú, ní ìpín púpọ̀ nínú àwọn olùgbé ìlú. Akure, olu-ilu ipinle, nyara ni idagbasoke si ile-iṣẹ iṣowo ati ile-iṣẹ ati pe o jẹ aaye ti ile-ẹkọ giga ti imọ-ẹrọ ti apapo. Orisun omi gbigbona Ikogosi ati awọn oke Idanre itan jẹ awọn aaye ti iwulo. Opopona nla lati Ilu Benin si Eko kọja ni apa gusu ti ipinlẹ naa. Agbegbe 5,639 square miles (14,606 square km). Agbejade. (2006) 3.441.024.<ref name=":0" /> === Àwọn ẹkùn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ === {{See also|List of villages in Ondo State}} Ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo ṣàkóónu [[:en:Local_government_area|ẹkùn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ méjìdínlógún]], wọn sì ni: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *[[Akoko North-East]] (headquarters in [[Ikare]]) *[[Akoko North-West]] (headquarters in Okeagbe) *[[Akoko South-East]] (headquarters in Isua) *[[Akoko South-West]] (headquarters in [[Oka, Ondo|Oka]]) *[[Akure North]] (headquarters in Iju / Itaogbolu) *[[Akure South]] (headquarters in [[Akure]]) *[[Ese Odo]] (headquarters in Igbekebo) *[[Idanre]] (headquarters in Owena) *[[Ifedore]] (headquarters in Igbara Oke) *[[Ilaje]] (headquarters in Igbokoda) *[[Ile Oluji/Okeigbo]] (headquarters in Ile Oluji) *[[Irele]] (headquarters Ode-Irele) *[[Odigbo]] (headquarters in Ore) *[[Okitipupa]] (headquarters in [[Okitipupa]]) *[[Ondo East]] (headquarters in Bolorunduro) *[[Ondo West]] (headquarters Ondo Town<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-Nigeria|title=Ondo &#124; Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref>) *[[Ose, Nigeria|Ose]] (headquarters in Ifon) *[[Owo]] (headquarters in [[Owo|Owo Town]]) {{div col end}} == Gómìnà == [[:en:Rotimi_Akeredolu|Akeredolu Oluwarotimi Odunayo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ondostate.gov.ng/Home/GovernorProfile|title=Ondo State Government|website=www.ondostate.gov.ng|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2021-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615181150/http://ondostate.gov.ng/Home/GovernorProfile|dead-url=yes}}</ref> jẹ́ gómìnà lọ́ọ́lọ́ọ́ ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ondo state Governor|url=http://www.ondostate.gov.ng/}}</ref> Gómìnà [[:en:Rotimi_Akeredolu|Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu]] ti ẹgbẹ oṣelu "All Progressives Congress" (APC) ni wọ́n ṣe ìbúra fún bọ́sípò ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kejì, ọdún 2017 jẹ lẹ́yìn [[:en:Olusegun_Mimiko|Olusegun Mimiko]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jannah|first=Chijioke|date=2017-02-24|title=PHOTONEWS: Inauguration of Rotimi Akeredolu as Ondo governor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/02/24/photonews-inauguration-rotimi-akeredolu-ondo-governor/|access-date=2022-04-18|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> [[:en:Lucky_Aiyedatiwa|Lucky Aiyedatiwa]] ni igbákejì gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=TODAY|date=2021-04-08|title=2023: Ondo will go the direction of Governor Akeredolu – deputy|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/2023-ondo-direction-governor-akeredolu-deputy-357425|access-date=2022-04-18|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àwọn ọ̀wọ́ ẹ̀yà == Ọ̀wọ́ ẹ̀yà ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo kún fún ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]] ìdá ọ̀wọ́ ti [[:en:Idanre|Idanre]], [[:en:Akoko|Akoko]], [[:en:Akure|Akure]], [[:en:Ikale|Ikale]], [[:en:Ilaje|Ilaje]], Ondo, àti àwọn èèyàn [[:en:Owo|Owo]]. [[:en:Ijaw_people|Ará Ijaw]], bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọ̀gọ̀rọ̀ àwọn [[:en:Apoi|Apoi]] àti [[:en:Arogbo_tribe|Arogbo]] ń gbé ní gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn létí omi tó súnmọ́ ààlà ìpínlẹ̀ Edo. Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn èrò tí wọ́n ń sọ ẹ̀ka èdè Yorùbá tí ó jọ èdè [[:en:Ife|Ife]] ní [[:en:Oke-Igbo|Oke-Igbo]] tí ó súnmọ́ ààlà ìpínlẹ̀ Osun.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiAEvKgVOmAC&q=The+ethnicity+of+Ondo+State&pg=PA149|title=Federal Solutions to Ethnic Problems: Accommodating Diversity|isbn=9780415781619|access-date=June 19, 2015|last1=Anderson|first1=Liam D.|year=2013}}</ref> Ọ̀gọ̀rọ̀ àwọn èrò yìí jẹ́ ẹlẹ́siǹ Kììtẹ́nì; tí àwọn diẹ jẹ́ ẹlẹ́siǹ Mùsùlùmí àti àbàlàyé.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-16|title=Traditionalists, Christians clash in Ondo|url=https://t.guardian.ng/news/traditionalists-christians-clash-in-ondo/|access-date=2022-04-13|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214210503/https://guardian.ng/news/traditionalists-christians-clash-in-ondo/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Origin Of Islamic Religion In Ondo Kingdom – Ondo Connects New Era|url=http://www.ekimogundescendant.org/the-origin-of-islamic-religion-in-ondo-kingdom/|access-date=2022-04-13|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504103956/http://www.ekimogundescendant.org/the-origin-of-islamic-religion-in-ondo-kingdom/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn èdè == Àtòpọ̀ àwọn èdè ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo látọwọ́ àwọn ẹkùn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !LGA !Languages |- |[[:en:Akoko_South_East|Akoko South East]] |[[:en:Yoruba_language|Yoruba]] (Ao), [[:en:Uhami_language|Uhuami]], Ukue |- |[[:en:Akoko_South-West|Akoko South West]] |Yoruba (Akoko, [[:en:Ekiti_people|Ekiti]]) |- |[[:en:Akoko_North_East|Akoko North East]] |Yoruba (Akoko), [[:en:Akoko_language|Arigidi]], [[:en:Ayere_language|Ayere]] |- |[[:en:Akoko_North-West|Akoko North West]] |Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti), [[:en:Akpes_language|Abesabesi]], Arigidi, Ayere |- |[[:en:Akure_North|Akure North]] |Yoruba (Ekiti) |- |[[:en:Akure_South|Akure South]] |Yoruba (Ekiti) |- |[[:en:Ese_Odo|Ese-Odo]] |Yoruba (Apoi), Izon |- |[[:en:Idanre|Idanre]] |Yoruba (Ondo, Ekiti) |- |[[:en:Ifedore|Ifedore]] |Yoruba (Ekiti) |- |[[:en:Ilaje|Ilaje]] |Yoruba (Ilaje) |- |[[:en:Ile_Oluji/Okeigbo|Ile Oluji/Okeigbo]] |Yoruba (Ondo, Ife) |- |[[:en:Irele|Irele]] |Yoruba (Ikale) |- |[[:en:Odigbo|Odigbo]] |Yoruba (Ikale, Ondo) |- |[[:en:Okitipupa|Okitipupa]] |Yoruba (Ikale) |- |[[:en:Ondo_East|Ondo East]] |Yoruba (Ondo) |- |[[:en:Ondo_West|Ondo West]] |Yoruba (Ondo) |- |[[:en:Ose,_Nigeria|Ose]] |Yoruba (Ogho, Ao), Owan ([[:en:Emai-Iuleha-Ora|Ora]]) |- |[[:en:Owo|Owo]] |Yoruba (Ogho) |} == Àwọn ohun àlùmọ́nì ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo == Àwọn ohun wọ̀nyí ni ohun àlùmọ́nì ti wọ́n ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria|url=https://nigerianembassythehague.nl/about-nigeria/natural-resources/|access-date=2022-04-16|language=en-US}}</ref> * Bitumen * Coal * Dimension stones * Feldspar * Gemstones * Glass/and * Granite * Gypsum * Kaolin * Limestone & oil/gas == Àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ==<!--Alphabetical order--> * [[:en:Adekunle_Ajasin_University|Adekunle Ajasin University]], [[:en:Akungba_Akoko|Akungba Akoko]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adekunle Ajasin University – …21st Century University, properly called!|url=https://aaua.edu.ng/b/|access-date=2021-06-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511162004/https://aaua.edu.ng/b/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Achievers_University|Achievers University]], Owo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Achievers University|url=https://www.achievers.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[:en:Adeyemi_College_of_Education|Adeyemi College of Education]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adeyemi College of Education – Foremost Teachers Training Institute|url=http://www.aceondo.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627234355/https://www.aceondo.edu.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Elizade_University|Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} Elizade University|url=https://www.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng}}</ref> * Federal College of Agriculture, [[:en:Akure|Akure]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://fecaakure.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Federal College of Agriculture|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628141939/https://fecaakure.edu.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Federal_Polytechnic,_Ile-Oluji|Federal Polytechnic, Ile Oluji]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, ILE-OLUJI|url=https://www.fedpolel.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.fedpolel.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225412/http://www.fedpolel.edu.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Federal_University_of_Technology_Akure|Federal University of Technology Akure]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} The Federal University of Technology Akure|url=https://www.futa.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.futa.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628175037/https://www.futa.edu.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:National_Open_University_of_Nigeria|National Open University of Nigeria, Akure]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akure Study Centre {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://nou.edu.ng/node/2111|access-date=2021-06-28|website=nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628141938/https://nou.edu.ng/node/2111|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Ondo_State_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Ondo State University of Science and Technology]], [[:en:Okitipupa|Okitipupa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=OAUSTECH {{!}} OLUSEGUN AGAGU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY|url=https://www.osustech.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.osustech.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204626/https://www.osustech.edu.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Rufus_Giwa_Polytechnic|Rufus Giwa Polytechnic]], Owo<ref>{{Cite web|title=RUFUS GIWA POLYTECHNIC {{!}} Advancement Through Technology|url=http://www.rugipo.edu.ng/cms/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.rugipo.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628141939/http://www.rugipo.edu.ng/cms/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:University_of_Medical_Sciences,_Ondo|University of Medical Sciences, Ondo]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Medical Sciences, Ondo|url=https://www.unimed.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.unimed.edu.ng}}</ref> * [[:en:Wesley_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Wesley University of Science and Technology]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wesley University Ondo – Cream Of Wesleyans|url=https://wesleyuni.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612213856/http://wesleyuni.edu.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àtẹ́ dẹ̀mógíráfì == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ètò ìpín-kíka àwọn ènìyàn ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.population.gov.ng|title=National Population Commission of Nigeria|publisher=population.gov.ng}}</ref> ! class="unsortable" width="37%" |[[:en:Local_Government_Areas_in_Nigeria|Local government area]] ! width="21%" |Male ! width="21%" |Female ! width="21%" |Total |- | align="left" |[[:en:Akoko_North-West|Akoko North-West]] |108,057 |105,735 |213,792 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Akoko_North-East|Akoko North-East]] |93,060 |82,349 |175,409 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Akoko_South-East|Akoko South-East]] |41,995 |40,431 |82,426 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Akoko_South-West|Akoko South-West]] |123,979 |105,507 |229,486 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ose,_Nigeria|Ose]] |73,395 |71,506 |144,901 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Owo|Owo]] |110,429 |108,457 |218,886 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Akure_North|Akure North]] |66,878 |64,709 |131,587 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Akure_South|Akure South]] |175,495 |177,716 |353,211 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ifedore|Ifedore]] |92,014 |84,313 |176,327 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ile_Oluji|Ile Oluji]] |87,505 |85,365 |172,870 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ondo_West|Ondo West]] |139,400 |144,272 |283,672 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ondo_East|Ondo East]] |38,032 |36,726 |74,758 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Idanre|Idanre]] |66,996 |62,028 |129,024 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Odigbo|Odigbo]] |114,814 |115,537 |230,351 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Okitipupa|Okitipupa]] |120,626 |112,939 |233,565 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Irele|Irele]] |75,636 |69,530 |145,166 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ese_Odo|Ese Odo]] |78,100 |76,878 |154,978 |- | align="left" |[[:en:Ilaje|Ilaje]] |154,852 |135,763 |290,615 |- | align="left" |'''Total''' |'''1,761,263''' |'''1,679,761''' |'''3,441,024''' |} == Àwọn èèyàn Jànkànjànkàn ==<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> {{div col}} * [[Mo Abudu]] – media mogul<ref>{{Cite web|author=Michelle Cohan and Nosmot Gbadamosi|title=The Nigerian Media mogul with a global empire|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/29/africa/african-voices-mo-abudu/index.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=CNN|date=29 March 2017}}</ref> * [[Gani Adams]] – activist and politician<ref>{{Cite news|title=No going back on di call for Yoruba Nation – Gani Adams|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-56605893|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref> * [[Kayode Ajulo]] - Lawyer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/my-encounter-with-vigilante-herdsmen-in-ondo-ajulo/amp/|title=My encounter with Vigilante herdsmen in Ondo - Ajulo |date=22 July 2019 }}</ref> * [[King Sunny Adé]] – musician<ref>{{Cite web|title=King Sunny Ade {{!}} Biography, Music, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/King-Sunny-Ade|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> * [[Michael Ade-Ojo]] – business magnate<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief (Dr.) Michael Ade Ojo, OON|url=https://eternaplc.com/about-us/board-of-directors/chief-dr-michael-ade-ojo-oon-3/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Eterna Plc|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614102230/https://eternaplc.com/about-us/board-of-directors/chief-dr-michael-ade-ojo-oon-3/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Adebayo Adefarati]] – former Governor Ondo State<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-13|title=Why Ondo Should Honour the Memory of Adefarati|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/13/why-ondo-should-honour-the-memory-of-adefarati/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Rotimi Adelola]] – former Secretary to the State Government<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-31|title=Ondo former SSG turns movie producer|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ondo-former-ssg-turns-movie-producer/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628144254/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ondo-former-ssg-turns-movie-producer/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Tayo Adenaike]] – painter<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Poetics of Line|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/tayo.htm|access-date=2021-06-28|website=africa.si.edu}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Ilesanmi Adesida]] – physicist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ilesanmi Adesida – Computer Scientist(?) Physicist(?) of the African Diaspora|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/computer-science/ilesanmi_adesida.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> * [[Akintunde Aduwo]] – former Governor Western Region/Navy Vice<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-06|title=I saw hell as Western region gov – Admiral Akin Aduwo|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/i-saw-hell-as-western-region-gov-admiral-akin-aduwo/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Olusegun Agagu]] – former Governor Ondo state<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-04|title=Ondo govt. names university after Ex-Gov. Agagu {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/375727-ondo-govt-names-university-after-ex-gov-agagu.html|access-date=2021-06-28|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Michael Adekunle Ajasin]] – Politician, Former governor of Ondo State {{citation needed|date=April 2022}} * [[Rotimi Akeredolu]] – politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=Akeredolu: Promoters of Oduduwa Republic are politicians who lost power|url=https://www.thecable.ng/akeredolu-promoters-of-oduduwa-republic-are-politicians-who-lost-power|access-date=2021-06-28|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Abayomi Akinruntan]], politician{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} * [[Akintunde Akinwande]] – engineering professor<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akintunde I. Akinwande – Computer Scientist of the African Diaspora|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/computer-science/akinwande_akintunde.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> * [[Yemi Alade]] – musician<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade|url=https://pan-african-music.com/tag/yemi-alade/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=PAM – Pan African Music|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Funmi Aragbaye]] – gospel singer<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-30|title=Gospel Singer Funmi Aragbaye Loses Husband|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/01/30/gospel-singer-funmi-aragbaye-loses-husband|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> * [[Bamidele Aturu]] – human rights activist<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-09|title=Prominent Human Rights Activist Bamidele Aturu Dead At 49|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/09/prominent-human-rights-activist-bamidele-aturu-dead-49|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> * [[Akinyelure Patrick Ayo]] – banker, politician<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martins|first=Ameh|date=2019-11-08|title=AKINYELURE, Patrick Ayo|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/akinyelure-patrick-ayo/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Reekado Banks]] – singer, songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reekado Banks|url=https://soundcloud.com/reekadobanksofficial|access-date=2021-06-28|website=SoundCloud|language=en}}</ref> * [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] – politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-10|title=Boroffice withdraws from race for Deputy Senate President|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/boroffice-withdraws-from-race-for-deputy-senate-president/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628144254/https://guardian.ng/politics/boroffice-withdraws-from-race-for-deputy-senate-president/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Hosea Ehinlanwo]] – former Senator<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-19|title=Yes, Third Term was my baby – Sen Ehinlanwo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/yes-third-term-was-my-baby-sen-ehinlanwo/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] – actress, singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde: 10 things to know about 'Omosexy'|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/01/17/showbiz/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-queen-nollywood/index.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=CNN|date=17 January 2014|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Chinko Ekun]] – singer, rapper<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olawale|first=Johnson|date=2017-05-31|title=Bright ★ Star of YBNL Nation ★ Chinko Ekun|url=https://www.legit.ng/1107426-chinko-ekun-biography.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> * [[Olu Falae]] – banker, politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=What South-West should do on herdsmen's migration —Olu Falae|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/what-south-west-should-do-on-herdsmens-migration-olu-falae/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Frederick Fasehun]] – medical doctor, activist and politician<ref>{{Cite news|title=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/fasehun-frederick/}}</ref> * [[Anthonia Fatunsin]], Nigerian archeologist * [[Gani Fawehinmi]] – author, lawyer<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-09-08|title=Gani Fawehinmi {{!}} Human rights campaigner {{!}} Obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/08/gani-fawehinmi-obituary|access-date=2021-06-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> * [[Jimoh Ibrahim]] – lawyer, politician<ref>{{Cite news|title=Who be Jimoh Ibrahim? di Nigeria businessman wey billions of debt put for wahala|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55005985|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref> * [[T. B. Joshua]] – pastor, philanthropist<ref>{{Cite news|title=Life and times of Prophet Temitope Balogun Joshua wey die at di age of 57|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57373898|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref> * [[Adetokunbo Kayode]] – lawyer and politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-11-01|title=The challenge facing the country today is poverty – Adetokunbo Kayode|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/‘broadcastingll-benefit-from-nigcomsat-1r’-2/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Boluwaji Kunlere]] – former Senator<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-29|title=Nigeria, more divided along ethnic lines at 59 –Senator Kunlere|url=https://punchng.com/nigeria-more-divided-along-ethnic-lines-at-59-senator-kunlere/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Ayo Makun]] (AY Show) – comedian, Entertainer<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-22|title=A Breakdown of Ayo Makun's Net Worth and The Success He's Had With AY Live|url=https://answersafrica.com/a-breakdown-of-ayo-makuns-net-worth-and-the-success-hes-had-with-ay-live.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Answers Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Nahzeem Olufemi Mimiko]] – educational administrator{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} * [[Olusegun Mimiko]] – former Governor Ondo State<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-04|title=Former Ondo State governor Mimiko denies joining APC|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/politics/former-ondo-state-governor-mimiko-denies-joining-apc/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628185035/https://editor.guardian.ng/politics/former-ondo-state-governor-mimiko-denies-joining-apc/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Bode Olajumoke]] – politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-01|title=Olajumoke: Philanthropist with human kindness|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/01/vanguard-personality-award-lifetime-achievement-award-chief-bode-olajumoke/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Chris Olukolade]] – army general<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Military Rejects Amnesty International Report {{!}} Voice of America – English|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-military-rejects-amnesty-international-report|access-date=2021-06-28|website=www.voanews.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628185034/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-military-rejects-amnesty-international-report|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Sola Sobowale]] – actress, director<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Know Your Celebrities: 7 things you didn't know about actress Sola Sobowale|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/know-your-celebrities-7-things-you-didnt-know-about-actress-sola-sobowale/n2jwzb7|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * [[Omoyele Sowore]] – human rights activist<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sowore explain why e show for court with 'traditionalist'|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-56258213|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref> * [[Small Doctor|Adekunle Temitope]] (a.k.a. Small Doctor) – musical artist<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-04|title=Popular musician, Small Doctor, 3 others in police trouble for possession of firearm|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/popular-musician-small-doctor-3-others-in-police-trouble-for-possession-of-firearm/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Akinloye Tofowomo]], performing musician * [[Waje]] – Musical Artist<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-01|title=Waje Returns with Dauntless Vibe In Heart Seasons|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/waje-returns-with-dauntless-vibe-in-heart-seasons/|access-date=2021-06-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628185035/https://guardian.ng/life/music/waje-returns-with-dauntless-vibe-in-heart-seasons/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{div col end}}<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> == Àwọn Ilé-iṣẹ́ agbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ àti amóhùn-máwòrán ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo == * Adaba 88.9FM<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://adaba889.fm/|title=Adaba 88.9 FM|website=Adaba 88.9 FM}}</ref> * ALALAYE 96.5FM<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunshine 96.5 FM Alalaye for Android - APK Download|url=https://apkpure.com/sunshine-96-5-fm-alalaye/com.sunshine.alalaye|access-date=2022-04-07|website=APKPure.com|language=en}}</ref> * Breeze 91.9FM<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://breezfm919.com/over-16000-sign-petition-demanding-tinubus-probe/|title=Over 16,000 sign petition demanding Tinubu's probe|website=Breez 91.9 FM|date=28 August 2020|access-date=11 September 2022|archive-date=26 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226071712/http://breezfm919.com/over-16000-sign-petition-demanding-tinubus-probe/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Crest 87.7 FM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://crest877fm.com/|title=Crest 87.7 FM ...always at its peak|website=crest877fm.com|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2022-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125030729/https://crest877fm.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Eki Radio 100.9 FM<ref>{{Cite web|title=About us – EKI 100.9 FM|url=https://ekifm.com/about-us/|access-date=2022-04-07|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205115425/https://ekifm.com/about-us/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * EMPIRE 104.5 FM<ref>{{Cite web|title=Empire FM Radio 104.5 On Line|url=https://radio.org.ng/empire-fm/|access-date=2022-04-07|website=Radio.org.ng|language=en}}</ref> * FUTA Radio<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Broadcasting Commission Applauds FUTA Radio|url=https://futa.edu.ng/home/newsd/532|access-date=2022-04-07|website=The Federal University Of TEchnology Akure|archive-date=2022-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418180616/https://futa.edu.ng/home/newsd/532|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''The Hope Newspapers''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehopenewspapers.com/|title=Home|website=thehopenewspapers.com|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2022-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930134718/http://thehopenewspapers.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * INSIDE FUTA * [[:en:KAFTAN_TV|KAFTAN TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=KAFTAN TV|url=https://m.startimestv.com/browser/liveDetail?channelId=884329355|access-date=2022-04-07|website=m.startimestv.com|archive-date=2022-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416040629/https://m.startimestv.com/browser/liveDetail?channelId=884329355|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Kàkàkí Òndó FM<ref name="premiumtimesng.com">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=Ondo Election: 20 things to know about South-west state|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/419370-ondo-election-20-things-to-know-about-south-west-state.html|access-date=2022-04-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[:en:Nigerian_Television_Authority|Nigerian Television Authority]] (NTA) * Orange 94.5FM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orangefm.com.ng/|title=Orange Fm 94.5 &#124;&#124; Urban FM Station &#124;&#124; News &#124;&#124; Music &#124;&#124; Entertainment|website=Orange 94.5 Fm|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2022-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927002827/https://www.orangefm.com.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * OSRC Television<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.osrc.ng/|title=ONDO STATE RADIOVSION CORPORATION &#124;&#124; NATION'S STAR STATION|website=Ondo State Radiovision Corporation|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2022-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903181200/https://www.osrc.ng/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Positive 102.5FM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radionigeriafm.com/positive/|title=positive|website=radionigeriafm.com}}</ref> * Remdel Television<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-21|title=Tears all over moviedom for Mama remdel of life|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/tears-all-over-moviedom-for-mama-remdel-of-life/|access-date=2022-04-07|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407111201/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/tears-all-over-moviedom-for-mama-remdel-of-life/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[:en:Rufus_Giwa_Polytechnic|RUGIPO]] 103.3 FM<ref>{{Cite web|last=Precision|title=Adedowole Named Pioneer General Manager Of RUGIPO FM {{!}} Precision|url=https://theprecisionng.com/2020/12/adedowole-named-pioneer-general-manager-of-rugipo-fm.html|access-date=2022-04-07|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416004614/https://theprecisionng.com/2020/12/adedowole-named-pioneer-general-manager-of-rugipo-fm.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Suncity Radio 101.1FM<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> == Àwọn àwòrán == <gallery> Welcome to Ireakari market signpost, Afo, Ondo state2.jpg Welcome to Etiaro, Akoko, Ondo state.jpg|Welcome to Etiaro, Akoko signpost Welcome to Alayere town, Akure, Ondo state2.jpg|Welcome to Alayere town, Akure, Ondo state2.jpg The Apostolic High School, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State.jpg|The Apostolic High School, Ilara-Mokin St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state3.jpg|St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state3.jpg St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state.jpg|St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state.jpg </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìtàkùn-ìtọ́kasí == {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|http://www.ondostate.gov.ng/}} * [http://ondostatemoi.com/ ondostatemoi.com] {{OndoStateGovernors}}{{Nigeria states}}{{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|Nigeria}} == Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{OndoStateGovernors}} {{Ibile Ondo}} {{Ipinle Naijiria}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó| ]] 7y8shcs2inaqxijcwzvafxi5zxb9qlb 0 10132 637920 607493 2026-09-23T20:10:44Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language |name = Greek <br />Gíríkì |nativename = {{lang|el|ελληνικά}}<br />''{{transl|el|ISO|ellīniká}}'' |pronunciation = [e̞liniˈka] |states = [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greek diaspora]]. |region = [[Balkans]] |speakers = c. 15 million |rank = 52 |familycolor = Indo-European |fam2 = [[Hellenic languages|Hellenic]] |script = |nation = <!--Do not remove mentions with a source and do not add them without!!!--> {{GRE}}<br />{{CYP}}<br />{{EUR}}<br /> ---- '''Recognised minority language in:'''<br />{{ALB}}<ref name=HumanRights>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/grk.htm |title=Greek |publisher=[[Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights]] |date= |accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref><br />{{ARM}}<ref name=CouncilofEurope>{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |date= |accessdate=2008-12-08 |archive-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522083136/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23%2F01%2F05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://groong.usc.edu/orig/ok-20040916.html |title=An interview with Aziz Tamoyan, National Union of Yezidi |publisher=groong.usc.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-12-08 |archive-date=2009-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625005142/http://groong.usc.edu/orig/ok-20040916.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />{{ITA}}<ref name="HumanRights"/><br />{{ROM}}<ref name=CouncilofEurope/><br />{{UKR}}<ref name="CouncilofEurope"/> |iso1=el |iso2b=gre |iso2t=ell |lc1=grc |ld1=Ancient Greek |lc2=ell |ld2=Modern Greek |lc3=pnt |ld3=Pontic Greek |lc4=gmy |ld4=Mycenaean Greek |lc5=gkm |ld5=Medieval Greek |lc6=cpg |ld6=Cappadocian Greek |lc7=tsd |ld7=Tsakonian Greek |map = }} '''Èdè Gíríìkì''' jẹ́ èdè àwọn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Gíríìsì]] àti [[Kipru]]. Álífábẹ́ẹ̀tì wọn jáde láti inú [[Phoenician script]] tí ó wá padà di ìkọsílẹ̀ fún èdè [[Látìn]], [[Cyrillic]], [[Armenian]], [[Coptic]], [[Gothic]], àti àwọn ìkọsílẹ̀ mìíràn. Láti nǹkan bíi ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn ni wọ́n ti ń sọ èdè Gíríìkì ní [[Balkans|Balkan peninsula]], <ref name=BVG>{{harvnb|Renfrew|2003|p=35}}; {{harvnb|Georgiev|1981|p=192}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Gray|Atkinson|2003|pp=437–438}}; {{harvnb|Atkinson|Gray|2006|p=102}}.</ref> Ẹ̀rí àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ ni [[Linear B]] [[clay tablet]] tí wọ́n rí ní [[Messenia]] tí ọdún rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bíi 1450 àti 1350 BC,<ref>{{cite web|title=Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|date=30 March 2011|accessdate=22 November 2013|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/110330-oldest-writing-europe-tablet-greece-science-mycenae-greek|archive-date=1 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401192141/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/110330-oldest-writing-europe-tablet-greece-science-mycenae-greek/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> èyí sì ni ó jẹ́ kí èdè Gíríìkì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn èdè tí ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jùlọ. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn èdè|G]] bad5mikvg9kjprohw1wsstlt2mpgcdj 0 10162 637841 513710 2026-09-23T13:14:08Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = Nina Simone | Background = solo_singer | Img = Nina simone 1969.jpg | Img_capt = Nina Simone in 1969. The photo by Jackie Robinson was used as the cover of Simone's posthumous compilation album ''Forever Young, Gifted & Black'' | Born = {{birth date|mf=yes|1933|2|21}}<br /><small>[[Tryon, North Carolina|Tryon]], [[North Carolina]]<br />[[United States]] | Died = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2003|4|21|1933|2|21}}<br /><small>[[Carry-le-Rouet]], [[France]]</small> | Birth_name = Eunice Kathleen Waymon | Genre = [[Jazz]], [[blues music|blues]], [[soul music|soul]], [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[folk music|folk]], [[gospel music|gospel]]<!-- DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT A TALK PAGE DISCUSSION --> | Occupation = [[Singer]], [[songwriter]], [[pianist]], [[Arrangement|arranger]], [[activist]] | Years_active = 1954—2003 | Label = [[RCA Records|RCA Victor]], [[Philips Records|Philips]], [[Bethlehem Records|Bethlehem]], [[Colpix Records|Colpix]], [[Legacy Recordings]] | URL = [http://ninasimone.com/ www.ninasimone.com] }} '''Nina Simone''' ({{IPA-en|ˈniːnə sɨˈmoʊn|}}; oruko abiso '''Eunice Kathleen Waymon'''; [[February 21]], [[1933]] – [[April 21]], [[2003]]) je omo ile [[USA|Amerika]] akorin, oluko orin, [[pianist|atepiano]], atorin, ati [[activist|alakitiyan]] [[civil rights|awon eto araalu]] to ko orin [[jazz]]. Simone fe di atepiano orin klasik bo se n sise lopo iru orin ti ninu won je [[Classical music|klasik]], [[jazz]], [[Blues music|blues]], [[soul music|soul]], [[folk music|folk]], [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[gospel music|gospel]], ati [[Pop music|pop]]. Botilejepe won woarun [[bipolar disorder|aisan isiyemeji]],<ref name="Hampton 9–13">{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Hampton|2004|pp=9–13}}</ref> [[multiple personality disorder|aisan iyiwapada lainidi]] ati [[schizophrenia|skitsofrenia]],<ref>{{cite news | title=The soloist: Life of the troubled ‘high priestess of soul’ serves up bountiful detail but skimps on insight | url=http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2010/02/21/life_of_the_troubled_high_priestess_of_soul/ | accessdate=February 21, 2010 | work=The Boston Globe | first=Rebecca | last=Steinitz | date=2010-02-21}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Simone gbe awon orin to ju 40 jade, opo won larin 1958 &mdash; nigba to se [[debut album|debut]] pelu ''[[Little Girl Blue (Nina Simone album)|Little Girl Blue]]'' &mdash; ati 1974. == Igbesiaye ati ise == === Igba ewe (1933–1954) === Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in [[Tryon, North Carolina|Tryon]], [[North Carolina]]. One of eight children in a poor family, she began playing piano at age three; the first song she learned was "God Be With You, Till We Meet Again". Demonstrating a talent with the instrument, she performed at her local [[Church (building)|church]], but her concert debut, a classical recital, was given when she was twelve. Simone later claimed that during this performance her parents, who had taken seats in the front row, were forced to move to the back of the hall to make way for white people. Simone said she refused to play until her parents were moved back to the front,<ref>{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Simone|Cleary|2003|p=26}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Hampton|2004|p=15}}</ref> the incident contributing to her later involvement in the [[African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)|civil rights movement]]. == Atojo awon awo orin == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Odun ! Awo ! Iru ! Label ! Billboard |- | 1958 | '' [[Little Girl Blue (Nina Simone album)|Little Girl Blue]] '' | Studio |rowspan="2"| [[Bethlehem Records]] |align="center"| |- |rowspan="3"| 1959 | '' [[Nina Simone and Her Friends]] '' | Studio |align="center"| |- | '' [[The Amazing Nina Simone]] '' | Studio |rowspan="9"| [[Colpix Records]] |align="center"| |- | '' [[Nina Simone at Town Hall]] '' |Live and studio |align="center"| |- |rowspan="2"| 1960 | '' [[Nina Simone at Newport]] '' |Live |align="center"|23 (pop) |- | '' [[Forbidden Fruit (Nina Simone album)|Forbidden Fruit]] '' |Studio |align="center"| |- |rowspan="2"| 1962 | '' [[Nina at the Village Gate]] '' |Live |align="center"| |- | '' [[Nina Simone Sings Ellington]] '' |Live |align="center"| |- |rowspan="2"| 1963 | '' [[Nina's Choice]] '' |Compilation |align="center"| |- | '' [[Nina Simone at Carnegie Hall]] '' |Live |align="center"| |- |rowspan="3"| 1964 | '' [[Folksy Nina]] '' |Live |align="center"| |- | '' [[Nina Simone in Concert]] '' |Live |rowspan="4"| [[Philips Records]] |align="center"|102 (pop) |- | '' [[Broadway-Blues-Ballads]] '' | Studio |align="center"| |- |rowspan="2"| 1965 | '' [[I Put a Spell on You (album)|I Put a Spell on You]] '' |Studio |align="center"|99 (pop) |- | '' [[Pastel Blues]] '' | Studio |align="center"|8 (black) |- |rowspan="3"| 1966 | '' [[Nina Simone with Strings]] '' |Studio (strings added) | Colpix |align="center"| |- | '' [[Let It All Out]] '' |Live and studio |rowspan="3"| Philips |align="center"|19 (black) |- | '' [[Wild Is the Wind (album)|Wild Is the Wind]] '' |Studio |align="center"|12 (black) |- |rowspan="3"| 1967 | '' [[High Priestess of Soul]] '' |Studio |align="center"|29 (black) |- | '' [[Nina Simone Sings the Blues]] '' |Studio |rowspan="9"|[[RCA Records]] |align="center"|29 (black) |- | '' [[Silk & Soul]] '' |Studio |align="center"|24 (black) |- | 1968 | '' [[Nuff Said]] '' | Live and studio |align="center"|44 (black) |- |rowspan="2"| 1969 | '' [[Nina Simone and Piano]] '' |Studio |align="center"| |- | '' [[To Love Somebody (Nina Simone album)|To Love Somebody]] '' |Studio |align="center"| |- |1970 | '' [[Black Gold (album)|Black Gold]] '' |Live |align="center"|29 (black) |- | 1971 | '' [[Here Comes the Sun (album)|Here Comes the Sun]] '' |Studio |align="center"|190 (pop) |- |1972 |'' [[Emergency Ward (album)|Emergency Ward]] '' |Live and studio |align="center"| |- |1974 |'' It Is Finished '' |Live |align="center"| |- |1978 | '' [[Baltimore (album)|Baltimore]] '' |Studio |[[CTI Records]] |align="center"|12 (jazz) |- |1980 | '' The Rising Sun Collection '' |Live |Enja |align="center"| |- |1982 |'' [[Fodder on My Wings]] '' |Studio |[[Carrere]] |align="center"| |- |1984 |'' Backlash '' |Live |StarJazz |align="center"| |- |1985 |'' Nina's Back '' |Studio |rowspan="2"|VPI |align="center"| |- |1985 |'' Live & Kickin '' |Live |align="center"| |- |rowspan="3"| 1987 |'' Let It Be Me '' |Live |[[Verve Records|Verve]] |align="center"| |- |'' [[Live at Ronnie Scott's (Nina Simone album)|Live at Ronnie Scott's]] '' |Live |Hendring-Wadham |align="center"| |- |'' The Nina Simone Collection '' |Compilation |Deja Vu |align="center"| |- |1993 |''[[A Single Woman]]'' |Studio |[[Elektra Records]] |align="center"|3 (top jazz) |- !colspan=5|Additional releases |- |1969 |''A Very Rare Evening'' |Live |PM Records (Japan) |align="center"| |- |1975 |''[[The Great Show Live in Paris]]'' |Live |RCA? |align="center"| |- |1997 |''Released'' |Compilation |RCA Victor Europe |align="center"| |- |rowspan="2"|2003 |''Gold'' |Studio remastered |Universal/UCJ |align="center"| |- |''Anthology'' |Compilation (from many labels) |RCA/BMG Heritage |align="center"| |- |2004 |''Nina Simone's Finest Hour'' |Compilation |Verve/Universal |align="center"| |- |rowspan="2"|2005 |''[[The Soul of Nina Simone]]'' |Compilation + DVD |RCA [[DualDisc]] |align="center"| |- |''Nina Simone Live at Montreux 1976'' |DVD only |Eagle Eye Media |align="center"| |- |rowspan="4"|2006 |''[[The Very Best of Nina Simone]]'' | Compilation |Sony BMG |align="center"| |- |''[[Remixed and Reimagined (Nina Simone album)|Remixed and Reimagined]]'' |Remix |Legacy/SBMG |5 (contemp.jazz) |- |''Songs to Sing: the Best of Nina Simone'' |Compilation/Live Compilation |Deluxe |align="center"| |- |''Forever Young, Gifted & Black: Songs of Freedom and Spirit'' |Remix |RCA |align="center"| |- |2008 |''[[To Be Free: The Nina Simone Story]]'' |Compilation |Sony Legacy |align="center"| |- |2009 |''[[The Definitive Rarities Collection - 50 Classic Cuts]]'' |Compilation |Artwork Media |align="center"| |- |? |''Nina Simone Live'' |DVD only: Studio 1961 & '62 |Kultur/Creative Arts Television |align="center"| |} {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simone Nina}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1933]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2003]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà|Simone, Nina]] pzpbijq9bybxrd7mn2rval8gi04t0x7 0 11435 637845 605242 2026-09-23T13:27:39Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translate}} {{Infobox football biography 2 | playername = Nwankwo Kanu | image = [[Image:Kanu.jpg|200px]] | fullname = Nwankwo Nwosu Kanu | height = {{height|m=1.97}} | dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1976|8|1|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Owerri]] | countryofbirth = [[Nigeria]] | currentclub = [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] | clubnumber = 27 | position = [[Forward (association football)|Second striker]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1991–1992 | years2 = 1992–1993 | years3 = 1993–1996 | years4 = 1996–1999 | years5 = 1999–2004 | years6 = 2004–2006 | years7 = 2006– | clubs1 = Fed Works | clubs2 = [[Heartland F.C.|Iwuanyanwu Nationale]] | clubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | clubs4 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | clubs5 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | clubs6 = [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] | clubs7 = [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] | caps1 = 35 | goals1 = 20 | caps2 = 25 | goals2 = 15 | caps3 = 54 | goals3 = 25 | caps4 = 12 | goals4 = 1 | caps5 = 119 | goals5 = 30 | caps6 = 53 | goals6 = 7 | caps7 = 115 | goals7 = 17 | nationalyears1 = 1993 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national under-17 football team|Nigeria U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | nationalyears2 = 1996 | nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] | nationalcaps2 = 6 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 1994–2010 | nationalteam3 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps3 = 84 | nationalgoals3 = 13 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{NGA}}}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Football]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Team Competition]]}} | pcupdate = 17:45, 26 December 2010 (UTC) | ntupdate = 16:39, 22 June 2010 (UTC) }} '''Nwankwo Christian Nwosu Kanu, OON''' (ojoibi 1 August 1976 in [[Owerri]], [[Nigeria]]), tabi '''Kanu''' lasan, je alagbata [[association football|agbaboolu-elese]] omo ile Naijiria to un gba [[Forward (association football)|iwaju]] fun egbe alagbata ni [[Football League Championship]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]. O tun pile ti je omo [[Nigeria national football team|egbe agbaboolu omoorile-ede Naijiria]] fun odun 16 lati 1994 titi di 2010. Kanu wa lati egbe eya eniyan [[Igbo people|Igbo]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/africa/cup_of_nations/cup_news/639394.stm |title=Semi-final success unites Nigeria |publisher=BBC News |date=Friday, 11 February 2000 |quote=Two of the Super Eagles' top international stars, Arsenal star Nwankwo Kanu and Paris St Germain's Augustine 'Jay-Jay' Okocha are Ibo. |accessdate=2009-01-25}}</ref> oruko re, Nwankwo, tumosi ''Odo mokunrin ti abi ni ojo oja Nkwo'' ni [[Igbo language|ede Igbo]].<ref>[http://www.nigerian.name/w/index.php?title=Nwankwo Meaning of Nwankwo in Nigerian.name]</ref>. Kanu gba eso [[UEFA Champions League]] kan, eso [[UEFA Europa League|Ife-eye UEFA]] kan, Eso Abori [[FA Cup|Ife-eye FA]] meta ati ebun [[African Player of the Year|Ara Afrika Agbaboolu-Elese Ododun]] meji. O tun je ikan ninu awon agbaboolu ti won ti gba [[Premier League]], Ife-eye FA, Champions League, Ife-eye UEFA ati [[Olympic Gold Medal|Eso Wura Olympiki]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197142/matches/match=32249/report.html|title=Olympic Football Tournaments Seoul 1988 – Men|date=1996-08-03|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=2010-12-29|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194750/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197142/matches/match=32249/report.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Bakanna o tun je alabasoju [[United Nations Children's Fund|UNICEF]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7485713.stm|title= Kanu to tackle homeless problem|date=2008-07-02|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref>. ==Ise boolu== Kanu began his career, aged sixteen, at First Division club Federation Works before moving to [[Iwuanyanwu Nationale]] in 1992. After a notable performance at the [[Football U-17 World Championship|U-17 World Championships]] he was signed by [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Eredivisie]] [[AFC Ajax]] in 1993 for €207,047. He made his Ajax debut the following year and went on to score 25 goals in 54 appearances. Kanu also came on as a sub in Ajax's 1995 [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] final win over [[AC Milan]]. In 1996, Ajax sold Kanu to [[Serie A]] side [[Internazionale Milano F.C.|Internazionale]] for around $4.7 million that summer he captained the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigerian team]] that won gold at the [[1996 Summer Olympics|Olympics]], and scored two late goals in the semi-finals against powerhouses Brazil to overturn a 2–3 scoreline into a 4–3 win in extra time. Kanu was also named [[African Footballer of the Year]] for that year. However, soon after returning from the Olympics, Kanu underwent a medical examination at Inter, which revealed a serious [[heart]] defect; he underwent surgery in November 1996 to replace an [[aortic valve]] and did not return to his club until April 1997. In interviews, Kanu frequently cites his faith as a [[Christianity|Christian]],<ref>{{Cite news | last = Wilson | first = Jeremy | title = Portsmouth thrive on power of prayer and goals from born-again Kanu | url = http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,1934705,00.html | publisher = [[The Guardian]] | date = 2006-10-30 | accessdate = 2008-03-11}}</ref> and has often mentioned this trying time of his career as an occasion when he prayed to God. Kanu's experience also led to his founding the Kanu Heart Foundation, an organisation that helps predominantly young African children who suffer heart defects. Kanu is known throughout Africa for his philanthropic work. ===Arsenal=== In February 1999, after just twelve games and one goal for Inter, Kanu was signed by [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] for approximately £4.15 million. His debut for Arsenal, against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] in the [[FA Cup]], was a highly unusual match. With the score 1–1 and ten minutes to go, the United goalkeeper, [[Alan Kelly, Jr.|Alan Kelly]], kicked the ball out of touch so that treatment could be given to an injured player. When the ball was thrown back into play by [[Ray Parlour]], although it was intended for Kelly, Kanu was unaware of the circumstances. Thinking it to be an attacking move, he chased the throw-in down the right wing unchallenged, and centred the ball for [[Marc Overmars]], who promptly scored to make the match 2–1. Immediately after the match Arsenal manager [[Arsène Wenger]] offered to right the error and replay the match; in the end, Arsenal won that match 2–1 as well. Despite the events overshadowing his debut, Kanu's career was quickly revived at Arsenal. He scored his first goal for the club in the next round of the cup against [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], coming off the bench to net the only goal of the game. He quickly became known for his goalscoring prowess from the bench, scoring important goals against [[Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] and [[Aston Villa]] as a substitute. He became very popular among the fans for his 2 fingered salute - something that he later explained was based on the team's nickname, The Gunners - which started in 1999 against [[Middlesbrough]]. After the departure of [[Nicolas Anelka]] in the summer of 1999. This prompted a new chant amongst Arsenal supporters: "Chim chiminy, chim chiminy, chim-chim chiroo, who needs Anelka when we've got Kanu?" (to the tune of the song from ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''). Kanu became known for scoring extravagant goals; against [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], with his back to goal he lobbed the ball over [[Luke Young (footballer)|Luke Young]]'s head, before turning the young defender and scoring. Other memorable goals included a back-heel flick against Middelsborough, and a hat-trick against [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] to win a derby match 3–2 after being 2–0 down after 75 minutes. Following his amazing performance at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]] the headline [[pun]] after the game was "Kanu believe it". He was named African Footballer of the Year for the second time in 1999, and in [[1999-2000 in English football|1999-2000]] he scored 17 times in 50 matches for the Gunners. The fans often chanted 'Kanuuuu' (extending the syllable 'nu') whenever he scored or announced during matches; some mistook that he was being 'booed' rather than being cheered. However, Kanu's appearances for Arsenal gradually became less frequent, particularly after the emergence of [[Thierry Henry]] as Arsenal's first choice striker, when Kanu was mainly used as a substitute. Despite this, Kanu won [[the Double]] with Arsenal in 2002, an FA Cup in 2003 (as an unused sub) and the [[FA Premier League|Premier League]] title in 2004. In all he played 197 games for Arsenal (nearly half of them as a substitute), scoring 44 goals. In the summer of 2004, after his contract with Arsenal ended, he moved to [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] on a free transfer. In 2008 Kanu was voted 13th in the "Gunners' Greatest 50 Players" poll ===West Bromwich Albion=== West Brom had just been promoted to the [[FA Premier League]] for the second time in the space of two years. Kanu started as a regular for the club, making his debut in a 1–1 draw away at Blackburn Rovers on 14 August 2004. He scored his first goal for Albion on 18 September 2004, an 88th-minute equalizer in a 1–1 home draw against Fulham. In a match against [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] on 14 November 2004, Kanu was guilty of an incredible miss in injury time, with Albion 2–1 down. Kanu had sent a low cross over the bar from a yard away from the goal line. Manager [[Bryan Robson]] was seen in TV footage mouthing the words "How did he miss that?", and Kanu's howler was crowned 'Miss of the Season' by many television stations in the end-of-season reviews. Nevertheless, the [[2004-05 in English football|2004–05]] season was ultimately a memorable one for West Brom, as they became the first club to avoid relegation from the Premier League after being bottom of the table at [[Christmas]]. One of the most memorable games of the 2005-2006 in English football|2005–06]] season for Kanu came with the visit of his former club Arsenal to [[The Hawthorns]] on 15 October 2005. [[Philippe Senderos]] put the visitors ahead in the 17th minute, but Kanu equalised shortly before half time. West Brom went on to win the match 2–1 with a spectacular strike from [[Darren Carter]]. It was their first home win over Arsenal since 1973,<ref>{{Cite news | last=P.bacon | first=Chris | title=Injury-ravaged Arsenal losing sight of leaders | newspaper=[[The Independent]] | date = 2005-10-17 | postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref> and the first time that they had come from behind to win a Premier League game.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2005-10-15 |url=http://www.wba.premiumtv.co.uk/page/MatchReport/0,,10366~30224,00.html |title=WBA vs Arsenal |publisher=Official Albion website |accessdate=2007-08-10 |archivedate=2009-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113092533/http://www.wba.premiumtv.co.uk/page/MatchReport/0,,10366~30224,00.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> But such highlights were rare for Albion that season, and the club was relegated at the end of 2005–06. Kanu's contract had expired, and he chose not to renew it. In his two years at The Hawthorns he made a total of 58 appearances – 16 of them as a substitute – and scored nine goals. In the summer of 2006, Kanu played as a guest for [[Arsenal]] in [[Dennis Bergkamp]]'s testimonial game, the first match to be played in Arsenal's new [[Emirates Stadium]]. The game was tied 1–1 when Kanu scored the winning goal, making him the third person to score in the stadium. At the end of the match, Kanu joined the rest of the Arsenal side in hoisting the retired [[Dutch people|Dutchman]] on their shoulders as fans gave him a standing ovation. He remains a popular figure at Arsenal, being applauded when he appears at the Emirates Stadium. ===Portsmouth=== [[Image:Kanu.jpg|thumb|right| Nwankwo Kanu playing for Portsmouth at Fulham in March 2007]] Kanu was a free agent following his departure from West Brom, and he signed for [[Portsmouth F.C.]] on a one-year deal shortly before the start of the [[2006-07 in English football|2006–07]] season.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2006-08-17 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/p/portsmouth/5261642.stm |title=Portsmouth complete Kanu signing |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-08-10}}</ref> Pompey had undergone a revival in the second half of the previous campaign, following the return of [[Harry Redknapp]] as manager, avoiding relegation by four points after being in serious danger at the turn of the year. At the start of the 2006–07 season, they were undefeated in their first five games, during which they did not concede a single goal. Kanu made his debut for Portsmouth as a substitute against [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] on 19 August 2006, the opening day of the 2006–2007 Premier League season. He scored twice and missed a penalty. Though Kanu led the top scorers chart early in the season, he had a goal drought for the rest of the season, but still finished as the top goalscorer for Portsmouth, with 12 goals. In his second season at Portsmouth, Kanu scored in both the [[FA Cup]] 1–0 semi-final win against [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] and the 1–0 win in the final against [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], earning him a third [[FA Cup]] winner's medal. His first goal of the [[2008-09 in English football|2008–09 season]] put Portsmouth 2–0 up in their eventual 2–2 [[UEFA Cup 2008-09|UEFA Cup]] draw with [[Italy|Italian]] club [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]. He later scored the winning goal against [[Bolton Wanderers]] which ensured Pompey's mathematical safety. It was his only Premier League goal of 2008–2009. He re-signed with Pompey in August 2010 with an eye on becoming a coach when he retired.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kanu to be coach (MTNfootball.com) |url=http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32822 |access-date=2010-12-29 |archive-date=2010-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901033909/http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32822 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kanu signed a three-year deal and will keep the number 27 shirt.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pompey sign Kanu and Rocha |url=http://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/LatestNews/news/Pompey-Sign-Kanu-And-Rocha-1348.aspx |access-date=2010-12-29 |archive-date=2010-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913031519/http://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/LatestNews/news/Pompey-Sign-Kanu-And-Rocha-1348.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ boolu kariaye== Kanu was a member of the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigerian national team]] from 1994 until 2010, making his debut in [[exhibition game|friendly]] against [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]]. Earlier on at the start of his career, Kanu was instrumental in Nigeria's overall success at the [[1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1993 FIFA U-17 tournament]] in [[Japan]] and their subsequent 2–1 victory over Ghana in the final. With five goals, he was joint-top scorer in the tournament with [[Peter Anosike]] and [[Manuel Neira]]. As well as winning the Olympics gold in the football event at [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Olympics]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report |url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197142/matches/match=32249/report.html |access-date=2010-12-29 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194750/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197142/matches/match=32249/report.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kanu participated in the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] and [[2002 FIFA World Cup]]s. On 24 June 2010, Kanu ended his international career following Nigeria's exit from the [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010 World Cup]] in [[South Africa]]. Nigeria lost their group matches against [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] and [[Greece national football team|Greece]], before a 2-2 draw with [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] ended their stay in the tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8759861.stm|title=World Cup 2010: Kanu calls time on Nigeria career |date=2010-06-24|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=2010-06-30}}</ref> He won 84 caps and scored 13 goals for his country and is the second-most capped Nigerian player of all-time after [[Muda Lawal]]. ==Àwọn statistiki ise boolu== {{Football player statistics 1|YY}} {{Football player statistics 2|NGA|YY}} |- |1991–92||Fed Works||||30||9|||||||||||||||| |- |1992–93||[[Heartland F.C.|Iwuanyanwu Nationale]]||[[Nigerian Premier League|Premier League]]||30||6|||||||||||||||| {{Football player statistics 2|NED|YY}} |- |1993–94||rowspan="3"|[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]||rowspan="3"|[[Eredivisie]]||6||2|||||||||||||||| |- |1994–95||18||10||||||||||7||1||25||11 |- |1995–96||30||13||||||||||9||0||39||13 {{Football player statistics 2|ITA|YY}} |- |1996–97||rowspan="3"|[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale Milano]]||rowspan="3"|[[Serie A]]||0||0||||||||||0||0||0||0 |- |[[Serie A 1997-98|1997–98]]||11||1||||||||||5||0||16||1 |- |[[Serie A 1998-99|1998–99]]||1||0|||||||||||||||| {{Football player statistics 2|ENG|YY}} |- |[[FA Premier League 1998-99|1998–99]]||rowspan="6"|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]||rowspan="12"|[[Premier League]]||12||6||5||1||-||-||-||-||17||7 |- |[[FA Premier League 1999-2000|1999-00]]||31||12||2||0||1||1||15||3||49||16 |- |[[FA Premier League 2000-01|2000–01]]||27||3||1||0||-||-||14||2||42||5 |- |[[FA Premier League 2001-02|2001–02]]||23||3||5||2||2||1||9||0||39||6 |- |[[FA Premier League 2002-03|2002–03]]||16||5||1||0||1||0||8||1||26||6 |- |[[FA Premier League 2003-04|2003–04]]||10||1||3||0||4||2||7||0||24||3 |- |[[FA Premier League 2004-05|2004–05]]||rowspan="2"|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]||28||2||2||1||-||-||-||-||30||3 |- |[[FA Premier League 2005-06|2005–06]]||25||5||1||0||2||1||-||-||28||6 |- |[[FA Premier League 2006-07|2006–07]]||rowspan="5"|[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]||36||10||2||2||-||-||-||-||38||12 |- |[[Premier League 2007-08|2007–08]]||25||4||5||2||1||1||-||-||31||7 |- |[[Premier League 2008-09|2008–09]]||17||1||2||0||1||0||5||1||25||2 |- |[[Premier League 2009-10|2009–10]]||23||2||1||0||4||2||-||-||28||4 |- |[[2010–11 Football League Championship|2010–11]]||[[Championship]]||12||0||0||0||1||0||-||-||13||0 |- {{Football player statistics 3|4|NGA}}60||15|||||||||||||||| {{Football player statistics 4|NED}}54||25|||||||||||||||| {{Football player statistics 4|ITA}}12||1|||||||||||||||| {{Football player statistics 4|ENG}}285||54||30||8||17||8||58||7||390||77 {{Football player statistics 5}}411||95|||||||||||||||| {{Football player statistics end}} * Stats accurate as at 21:48, 27 November 2010. **Not including 1999/00 Community Shield Appearance and Goal <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kanu-intl.html</ref> {{Football player national team statistics|NGA}} |- |1994||3||0 |- |1995||2||1 |- |1996||0||0 |- |1997||1||0 |- |1998||5||1 |- |1999||0||0 |- |2000||10||2 |- |2001||6||2 |- |2002||11||0 |- |2003||4||3 |- |2004||7||0 |- |2005||6||2 |- |2006||8||0 |- |2007||6||2 |- |2008||6||0 |- |2009||5||0 |- |2010|||| |- !Total||80||13 |} ==Àwọn ẹ̀yẹ== ===Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lùtà=== {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} '''[[Iwuanyanwu Nationale]]''' * [[Nigerian Premier League]]: 1992–93 {{Flag icon|Netherlands}} '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''' * Eredivisie: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96 * [[UEFA Champions League]]: 1994–95 * [[UEFA Super Cup]]: 1995 * [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: 1995 {{Flag icon|Italy}} '''[[Internazionale]]''' * [[UEFA Cup]]: 1997–98 {{Flag icon|England}} '''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''' * [[Premier League]]: 2001–02, 2003–04 * [[FA Cup]]: 2001–02, 2002–03 * FA Community Shield: 1999 {{Flag icon|England}} '''[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]''' * [[FA Cup]]: 2007–08 ===Orile-ede=== {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} '''[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]''' * [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]]: [[1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1993]] * [[Olympic Games|Olympic Gold Medal]]: [[Football_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics#Gold_Medal_game|1996]] ===Fun ra re=== * [[African Footballer of the Year]]: 1996, 1999 * [[BBC African Footballer of the Year]]: 1997, 1999 ==Ayé ara rẹ̀== His younger brother, [[Christopher Kanu]], is also a professional footballer and his stepbrothers are Anderson "Anders" Gabolalmo Kanu and [[Henry Isaac]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wenczel und Nwosu zum SVW? |url=http://www.waldhof-online.de/newsarchiv/2002/0702.htm |access-date=2010-12-29 |archive-date=2007-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820133056/http://www.waldhof-online.de/newsarchiv/2002/0702.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde== *{{soccerbase|id=4049|name=Nwankwo Kanu}} *[http://www.kanuheartfoundationng.com/ Kanu Heart Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116055821/https://kanuheartfoundationng.com/ |date=2021-01-16 }}, a charity founded by Kanu to help African children with heart problems. *[http://www.footballdatabase.com/site/players/index.php?dumpPlayer=649 FootballDatabase provides Nwankwo Kanu's profile and stats] *[http://www.fifa.ch/en/print/article/0,4039,8668,00.html Link to FIFA Article on Kanu]{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Navboxes colour |title=Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà {{ndash}} Àwọn ìdíje | bg = #008751 | fg = White |bordercolor= |list1= {{Nigeria squad 1996 Olympics}} {{Nigeria Squad 1998 World Cup}} {{Nigeria Squad 2002 World Cup}} {{Nigeria Squad 2006 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2008 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2010 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2010 World Cup}} }} {{African Footballer of the Year}} {{igbesiaye|1976||Kanu, Nwankwo}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ Ọdọdún ará Áfríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ife Ẹ̀yẹ Àgbáyé FIFA 2010]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tó gba ẹ̀ṣọ́ wúrà Òlímpíkì fún Nàìjíríà]] ixusoiehcub755t8cp9iahofnr6nwsg 0 12203 637830 625567 2026-09-23T12:00:49Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | image = Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg | image_size = | alt = A photograph of Michael Jackson singing into a microphone | caption = Jackson performing at the [[Ernst-Happel-Stadion|Praterstadion]] in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on June 2, 1988 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = Cardiac arrest induced by acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication {{labeldata|Buried|[[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Glendale, California]], U.S.}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer}}<!--Please do not add any more occupations to the list, it is long enough already--> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]|1996|1999|end=divorced}} | children = {{hlist|Michael Jr.|[[Paris Jackson|Paris]]|Prince Michael II}} | parents = [[Joe Jackson (manager)|Joe Jackson]]<br/>[[Katherine Jackson]] | family = [[Jackson family]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|List of awards and nominations]] | website = {{url|https://www.michaeljackson.com/}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = Vocals<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | background = solo_singer | genre = <!--These music genres are all sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Soul music|soul]]|[[funk]]|{{nowrap|[[rhythm and blues]]}}|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|{{nowrap|[[dance-pop]]}}|[[new jack swing]]}} | years_active = 1964–2009 | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|MJJ Productions}} | associated_acts = <!--These associated acts are all sourced under #Discography-->[[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) jẹ́ olórin ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[USA|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref name="mjtmc.com 2007">{{cite web | title=The Magical Child | website=mjtmc.com | date=2007-02-17 | url=http://www.mjtmc.com/news/details.aspx?lang=EN&module=AHAA&baseModule=AHAA&news_id=1062&page=1 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217114004/http://www.mjtmc.com/news/details.aspx?lang=EN&module=AHAA&baseModule=AHAA&news_id=1062&page=1 | archive-date=2007-02-17 | url-status=dead | access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref> <ref name="Bialik 2009">{{cite web | last=Bialik | first=Carl | title=Spun: The Off-the-Wall Accounting of Record Sales | website=WSJ | date=2009-07-15 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124760651612341407 | access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref> Michael Jackson jẹ apanilẹrin akọrin ti o ni ẹbùn pupọ ti o gbadun iṣẹ-ṣiṣe chart-topping mejeeji pẹlu Jackson 5 ati bi oṣere adashe. O ṣe atẹjade ọkan ninu awọn awo-orin tita to dara julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ, 'Thriller,' ni ọdun 1982, ati pe o ni nọmba miiran-ọkan deba lori 'Bad' ati 'Pa odi Ti a mọ si “Ọba Pop,” Michael Jackson jẹ akọrin Amẹrika kan ti o taja julọ, akọrin ati onijo. Nigbati o jẹ ọmọde, Jackson di olori akọrin ti ẹgbẹ olokiki Motown ti idile rẹ, Jackson 5. O tẹsiwaju si iṣẹ adashe kan ti aṣeyọri iyalẹnu agbaye, ti o jiṣẹ No.. 1 deba lati awo-orin Off Wall, Thriller and Bad == Àtòjọ àkọ́lé àwọn orin tó gbé jáde àti ọdún tó gbé wọn jáde == *[[Got to Be There]] (1972) *[[Ben]] (1972) *[[Music & Me]] (1973) *[[Forever, Michael]] (1975) *[[Off the Wall]] (1979) *[[Thriller]] (1982) *[[Bad]] (1987) *[[Dangerous]] (1991) *[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]] (1995) *[[Invincible]] (2001) ==Àtòjọ àwọn fídíò orin rẹ̀== {{See also|Michael Jackson albums discography#Video albums}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- !scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Àkọ́lé !scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Àwọn àkóónú inú orin náà !scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Ìjúwe |- !scope="row"|''[[Moonwalker]]'' | * Released: January 10, 1989<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|title=RIAA Search|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Michael+Jackson#search_section |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=April 30, 2009}} (To search the database for Jackson's DVDs, type "Michael Jackson" into the Artist field and the title of the DVD into the Title field.)</ref> * Label: Capital Home Video * Format: VHS, DVD,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1656298/michael-jackson-moonwalker/|title=Michael Jackson's 'Moonwalker' To Get U.S. Theater Debut? – MTV|publisher=MTV|accessdate=January 20, 2009|archive-date=January 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106192414/http://www.mtv.com/news/1656298/michael-jackson-moonwalker/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> and [[Blu-ray]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Moonwalker-Blu-ray/10513/|title=Moonwalker Blu-ray |publisher=blu-ray.com|accessdate=June 3, 2010}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains a collection of short films about Jackson, several of which are long-form music videos from Jackson's ''[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]'' album. |- !scope="row"|''[[Dangerous: The Short Films]]'' | * Released: November 12, 1993<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]], [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Format: VHS and DVD<ref name="Dangerous - The Short Films">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r419986|pure_url=yes}}|title=Dangerous – The Short Films|website=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=June 2, 2009}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains the music videos for Jackson's eighth studio album, ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]''. |- !scope="row"|''[[Video Greatest Hits – HIStory]]'' | * Released: June 9, 1995<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]], [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Format: VHS and DVD<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/1995/07/21/michael-jackson-video-greatest-hits-history/|title=Michael Jackson Video Greatest Hits – HIStory|publisher=ew.com|date=July 21, 1995|accessdate=November 25, 2018|archive-date=March 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324161147/https://ew.com/article/1995/07/21/michael-jackson-video-greatest-hits-history/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains the music videos for Jackson's ninth and penultimate studio album, ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]''. |- !scope="row"|''[[HIStory on Film, Volume II]]'' | * Released: May 20, 1997<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Sony Music Entertainment|SME]] * Format: VHS and DVD<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.michaeljackson.com/music/history-film-vol-2/|title=History on Film, Vol. 2|publisher=michaeljackson.com|date=May 20, 1997|accessdate=November 25, 2018|archive-date=October 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002073230/https://www.michaeljackson.com/music/history-film-vol-2/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains a collection of music videos from six of Jackson's studio albums. |- !scope="row"|''[[Number Ones (video)|Number Ones]]'' | * Released: November 18, 2003<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]], [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Format: DVD<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68833/jacksons-number-ones-compiled-for-cd-dvd|title=Jackson's 'Number Ones' Compiled For CD, DVD|magazine=Billboard|date=October 2, 2003|accessdate=November 25, 2018}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains a collection of music videos from eight of Jackson's studio albums. |- !scope="row"|''[[The One (video)|The One]]'' | * Released: March 9, 2004<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Format: DVD<ref name="RIAA"/> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains interviews with other celebrities about Jackson's influence, and also contains footage from Jackson's previous music videos. |- !scope="row"|''[[Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour]]'' | * Released: July 26, 2005<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]] * Format: DVD<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-bucharest-the-dangerous-tour-dvd-mw0001434686/credits|title=Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour [DVD&#93; – Michael Jackson |website=[[AllMusic]]|date=July 26, 2005|accessdate=November 25, 2018}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains the special as it originally aired on HBO in October 1992 along with new content. |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson's Vision]]'' | * Release date: November 22, 2010<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]] * Format: DVD<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20100156545&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=music&nid=59597 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017043738/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20100156545&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=music&nid=59597 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2010 |title=New Michael Jackson video to be released|publisher=NDTV|date=October 14, 2010|accessdate=November 25, 2018}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains forty-two music videos with newly restored color and remastered audio. |- !scope="row"|''[[Live at Wembley July 16, 1988]]'' | * Release date: September 18, 2012<ref name="RIAA"/> * Label: [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]] * Format: DVD<ref name='Michael Jackson is still "Bad," 25 years after album'>{{cite news|last=Sinha-Roy|first=Piya|title=Michael Jackson is still "Bad," 25 years after album|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/21/entertainment-us-michaeljackson-bad-idUSBRE84K0Z120120521|newspaper=Reuters|accessdate=May 21, 2012|date=2012-05-21|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924164051/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/21/entertainment-us-michaeljackson-bad-idUSBRE84K0Z120120521|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Michael Jackson 'Bad' Reissue to Feature Unreleased Wembley Stadium Show |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/michael-jackson-bad-reissue-to-feature-unreleased-wembley-stadium-show-20120522|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|accessdate=May 22, 2012|date=2012-05-22}}</ref> |style="text-align:left;"|Contains a performance of the Bad world tour, performing songs from the album ''Bad''. |- |} ==Àtòjọ àwọn sinimá tó ṣe== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:350px;"| Àkọ́lé ! scope="col" style="width:5px;;"| Ọdún ! scope="col" style="width:100px;"| Ipa to kó ! scope="col" style="width:150px;"| Olùdarí ! scope="col" style="width:300px;" class="unsortable"| Àkíyèsí |- !scope="row"| ''[[The Wiz (film)|The Wiz]]'' |1978 |[[Scarecrow (Oz)|Scarecrow]] |{{sortname|Sidney|Lumet}} | style="text-align:left;"|Musical adventure film<ref name="quincy" /> |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' |1983 |Himself |{{sortname|John|Landis}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref>{{cite web|title=Michael Jackson: The Making Of Thriller|url=http://documentaryheaven.com/michael-jackson-making-thriller/|work=Documentary Heaven|accessdate=October 3, 2016|archive-date=October 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005065203/http://documentaryheaven.com/michael-jackson-making-thriller/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Captain EO]]'' |1986 |Captain EO |{{sortname|Francis Ford|Coppola}} | style="text-align:left;"|Short film<ref name = "tara 355-356">Taraborrelli, pp. 355–356</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Moonwalker]]'' |1988 |Himself | {{sortname|Jerry|Kramer|nolink=1}} | style="text-align:left;"|Anthology film<ref name = "tara 413-414">Taraborrelli, pp. 413–414</ref><br />Executive producer<br />Story writer |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' |1996 |Maestro / Mayor / <br>Mayor Ghoul / Super Ghoul / <br>Skeleton |{{sortname|Stan|Winston}} | style="text-align:left;"|Short film<ref name = "tara 610">Taraborrelli, p. 610</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Men in Black II]]'' |2002 |Agent M |{{sortname|Barry|Sonnenfeld}} | style="text-align:left;"|Cameo appearance<ref name="Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug">{{cite news|first=A. O|last=Scott|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/movies/03BLAC.html?ex=1234155600&en=1e9c4a5a1eafc54f&ei=5070|title=Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 7, 2009 | date=July 3, 2002}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls]]'' |2004 |Agent MJ |{{sortname|Bryan Michael|Stoller}} | style="text-align:left;"|Cameo appearance<ref name="'Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad">{{cite news|first=Jen|last=Chaney|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/18/AR2005071800641_pf.html|title='Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 19, 2005|accessdate=February 7, 2009}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' |2009 |Himself |{{sortname|Kenny|Ortega}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref name="Michael Jackson's">{{cite web|first=Danny|last=Le|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world|title='Michael Jackson's "This Is It," to be Presented In Theaters Around The World|website=michaeljackson.com|date=August 11, 2009|accessdate=August 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224061737/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world|archive-date=February 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon]]'' |2011 |Himself |{{sortname|Andrew|Eastel|nolink=1}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref>{{cite news|url=https://theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/02/michael-jackson-life-of-an-icon |title=Michael Jackson's iconic life, starring David Gest|publisher=theguardian.com|date=November 2, 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|last1=Hattenstone|first1=Simon}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender]]'' | rowspan="2" |2012 |Himself |{{sortname|Rhys|Thomas|Rhys Thomas (comedian)}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/culture/900727-art-doc-week-freddie-mercury-great-pretender|title=Art Doc of the Week Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender|work=Crave|accessdate=October 3, 2016|date=September 14, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Bad 25 (film)|Bad 25]]'' |Himself |{{sortname|Spike|Lee}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Karen Bliss |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/spike-lee-revisits-michael-jacksons-career-for-bad25-documentary-20120917 |title=Spike Lee Revisits Michael Jackson's Career for 'Bad 25' Documentary &#124; Music News |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=September 17, 2012|accessdate=November 11, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot]]'' |2014 |Himself |{{sortname|Craig|Williams|nolink=1}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref>{{cite web|first= |last= |url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Photo-Michael-Jacksons-Last-Photo-Shoot-20140515#.U3ciJCjK3Mo |title=Photo: Michael Jackson's Last Photo Shoot |work=Broadway World|date= May 15, 2014 |accessdate=October 3, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall]]'' |2016 |Himself |{{sortname|Spike|Lee|nolink=1}} | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary<ref name="Sundance">{{cite web |url=https://www.sundance.org/projects/michael-jackson-s-journey-from-motown-to-off-the-wall |title=Michael Jackson's Journey From Motown To Off The Wall |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=January 13, 2016 |website=sundance.org |publisher=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |access-date=January 13, 2016 |quote= |archive-date=July 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718012609/https://www.sundance.org/projects/michael-jackson-s-journey-from-motown-to-off-the-wall |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |} ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{Ìdílé Jackson}} {{commonscat|Michael Jackson}} {{igbesiaye|1958|2009|Jackson, Michael}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 47v4oplwsauoh18wjhfj65nowetnl91 0 13369 637932 555501 2026-09-23T20:52:42Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gene.png|thumb|Jíìnì.png]] '''Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́''' tabi '''Gẹ̀nẹ́tíkì''' (lati [[Èdè Gíríìkì]] aye atijo, γενετικός genetikos, γένεσις genesis, “ibere”<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321880 Genetikos, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus]</ref><ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321873 Genesis, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus]</ref><ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Genetic&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref>) gegebi apa eko [[biology|baoloji]], je [[science|sayensi]] awon [[gene|abimo]], [[heredity|ijogun]], ati [[genetic variation|iyasorisi]] larin awon [[organism|adiarajo]] alaaye.<ref name=griffiths2000sect60>{{cite book |editor1-first=Anthony J. F. |editor1-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.60 |chapter=Genetics and the Organism: Introduction |editor-first=William M.}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=Hartl_and_Jones>Hartl D, Jones E (2005) </ref> Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́ da lori [[molecular Genetics|idimu ati imuse oniakinkinni]] awon abinimo, pelu iwa abinimo ninu [[cell (biology)|ahamo]] tabi [[organism|adirajo]] (f.a. [[dominance (genetics)|ilagbaralori]] ati [[epigenetics|isiseabinimoju]]), pelu ogun latodo obi si omo, ati pelu ipinkari, iyasoto ati iyipada larin awon [[population genetics|olugbe]]. Nitoripe awon abinibi wa ninu gbogbo awon adirajo alaaye, isiseabinibi se lo lati se akomo gbogbo awon sistemu alaaye, latori awon [[virus|eran]] ati [[bacteria|bakteria]], de ori awon [[plant|ogbin]] (agaga awon [[crop|eso oko]]) ati awon [[domestic animals|eran osin]], de ori awon [[human|eniyan]] (bi ninu [[medical genetics|isiseabinibi oniwosan]]). {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Gẹ́nẹ́tíìkì]] 3ferij4o7e9r3km5dhx2insp41dovdr 0 15144 637889 633188 2026-09-23T18:10:15Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox space telescope |image = [[File:HST-SM4.jpeg|300px]] |caption = The Hubble Space Telescope as seen from the departing {{OV|104}}, flying Servicing Mission 4 ([[STS-125]]), the fifth and final human spaceflight to visit the observatory. |organization = [[NASA]]{{\}}[[European Space Agency|ESA]]{{\}}[[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]] |alt_names = |nssdc_id = 1990-037B |orbit_type = Near-circular [[low Earth orbit]] |height = {{convert|559|km|abbr=on}} |inclination = 28.5 degrees |period = 96–97 minutes (14-15 periods per day) |velocity = {{convert|7500|m/s|abbr=on}} |accel_gravity = {{convert|8.169|m/s2|abbr=on}} |location = [[Low Earth orbit]] |launch_vehicle = {{OV|103}} ([[STS-31]]) |launch_date = April 24, 1990, 8:33:51 am [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/the_story_2.html |title= The Hubble Story (page 2) |publisher= NASA |accessdate= 2010-06-02 |author= Lynn Jenner, Brian Dunbar |archive-date= 2011-08-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110820061429/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/the_story_2.html |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-31.html |title = STS-31 |publisher= NASA |accessdate= March 7, 2012}}</ref> |mission_length = {{For year month day|year=1990 |month=04 |day=24}} ló ti kọjá |launch_location = |deorbit_date = due ~2013–2021<ref>{{cite journal |author=HST Program Office |title=Hubble Facts: HST Orbit Decay and Shuttle Re-boost |url=http://hubble.nasa.gov/a_pdf/news/facts/sm3b/fact_sheet_reboost.pdf |publisher=Goddard Space Flight Center |format=PDF |year=2003 |accessdate=2009-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Amiko Kauderer |title=Space Shuttle Mission Overview&nbsp;— STS-125: The Final Visit |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/hst_sm4/overview.html |publisher=NASA |date=26 March 2009 |accessdate=2009-05-02 |archive-date=2015-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810175701/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/hst_sm4/overview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |wavelength = [[visible light]], [[ultraviolet]], [[near-infrared]] |mass = {{convert|11110|kg|abbr=on}} |style = [[Ritchey–Chrétien]] [[Reflecting telescope|reflector]] |diameter = {{convert|2.4|m|abbr=on}} |area = {{convert|4.5|m2|abbr=on}}<ref>SYNPHOT User's Guide, version 5.0, Space Telescope Science Institute, p. 27</ref> |focal_length = {{convert|57.6|m|abbr=on}} |instrument_1_name = [[Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer|NICMOS]] |instrument_1_characteristics = infrared camera/spectrometer |instrument_2_name = [[Advanced Camera for Surveys|ACS]] |instrument_2_characteristics = optical survey camera<br />(partially failed) |instrument_3_name = [[WFC3]] |instrument_3_characteristics = wide field optical camera |instrument_4_name = [[Cosmic Origins Spectrograph|COS]] |instrument_4_characteristics = ultraviolet spectrograph |instrument_5_name = [[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph|STIS]] |instrument_5_characteristics = optical spectrometer/camera |instrument_6_name = [[Fine Guidance Sensor|FGS]] |instrument_6_characteristics = three fine guidance sensors |website = {{URL|http://hubble.nasa.gov/}}<br /> {{URL|http://hubblesite.org/}}<br /> {{URL|http://www.spacetelescope.org}} }} '''Tẹ́lískópù Òfurufú Hubble''' tabi '''Agbéwọ̀ọ́kán Òfurufú Hubble''' (''Hubble Space Telescope''; '''HST''' tabi '''TOH''') je [[space observatory|teliskopu ofurufu]] kan to je gbigbe lo sinu onaayipo pelu [[Space Shuttle|Oko Alobo]] kan ni 1990, to si wa nibe latigba na. O je teliskopu to ni [[aperture|enu-iwole imole]] {{convert|2.4|m|ft|adj=on|sp=us}}, o si wa ni [[low Earth orbit|onaayipo isale Aye]], awon irinse mererin pataki Hubble le sakiyesi ni itanka [[near ultraviolet|eti inuaro]], [[visible spectrum|alafojuri]], ati [[near infrared|eti inupupa]]. Teliskopu na je sisoloruko fun [[astronomer|atorawo]] [[Edwin Hubble]]. Ona-ayipo Hubble to wa niwaju ibi idilona [[Earth's atmosphere|ojuayika Aye]] gba laaye lati ya awon aworan to han kedere lai si ina [[background (astronomy)|eyin]]. Aworan [[Hubble Ultra-Deep Field|Papa Ijin De le]] Hubble, fun apere lo je aworan [[visible spectrum|afojuri ina]] to kunrere julo fun ohun to jinna to je yiya ni foto ni agbala aye. Opo awon akiyesi Hubble ti fa ojutu isoro ninu sayensi [[astrophysics|fisiksionirawo]], bi [[Hubble's law#Using Hubble space telescope data|sise bi agbala aye se unfe si]] gerege. Bo tilejepe ki se teliskopu ofurufu akoko, Hubble je ikan ninu awon to tobijulo ati to se e mulo fun orisirisi ise, ati ohun iwadi to se pataki ati ohun ibasepo igboro fun [[astronomy|itorawo]]. TOH je kiko latowo ile-ise eto ofurufu Amerika [[NASA]], pelu ifikun latodo [[European Space Agency|Ile-ise Ofurufu Europe]], o si unje mimusise latowo [[Space Telescope Science Institute]]. Teliskopu na je ikan ninu [[Great Observatories program|awon Ibi Isakiyesi Gbangba]] ti NASA, lapapo mo [[Compton Gamma Ray Observatory]], [[Chandra X-ray Observatory]], ati [[Spitzer Space Telescope|Teliskopu Ofurufu Spitzer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_NASA_Great_Observatories_PS.html |title=NASA's Great Observatories |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archive-date=2015-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021510/http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_NASA_Great_Observatories_PS.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Awon teliskopu ofurufu je dida laba lati odun 1923. Owo fun iko Hubble bere sini je kikojo ni ewadun 1970s, pelu ireti pe yio gbera ni 1983, sugbon o ku seyin nitori isoro isise, inawo ati [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|ijamba ''Challenger'']]. Nigba to gbeyin gbera ni 1990, awon onimo sayensi ri pe jigi iwaju re ko duro daada, eyi fa ko mo sise boseye. Iranlose se atunse eyi ni 1993. Hubble ni teliskopu kan soso to je sise lati se atunse re ninu ofurufu latowo awon arinlofurufu. Larin 1993 ati 2002, iranlose merin se atunse, isodotun ati won se idipo awon sistemu ninu teliskopu na; iranlose karun je fifagile fun abo leyin [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|ijamba ''Columbia'']]. Sugbon leyin [[#Debate over final servicing mission|iforowero igboro]] to waye, oludari NASA [[Michael D. Griffin|Mike Griffin]] fase si [[STS-125|iranlose atunse to gbeyin]], eyi waye ni 2009. Ireti ni pe teliskopu na yio sise titi di 2014 o kereju. Eyi ti yio ropo re ni [[James Webb Space Telescope|Teliskopu Ofurufu James Webb]] (JWST), eyi yio gbera ni 2018 tabi leyin igba yi. == Idaro, ida ati awon afojusun == === Ìdámọ̀ràn àtí àwọn asíwájú === Ni 1923, [[Hermann Oberth]] &mdash; to je gbigba bi baba ise roketi ayeodeoni, lapapo mo [[Robert H. Goddard]] ati [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]] &mdash; setewejade ''{{lang|de|Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen}}'' ("Roketi sinu Ofurufu Planeti"; "The Rocket into Planetary Space"), to fenu ba bawo ni teliskopu se le je mu jijulo sinu ona-ayika Aye pelu roketi.<ref>{{cite book |title=Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen |author=H. Oberth |publisher=R. Oldenbourg-Verlay |year=1923}}</ref> Itan Teliskopu Ofurufu Hubble se wa seyin de odun 1946, nigbati [[astronomer|atorawo]] [[Lyman Spitzer]] ko iwe-ayoka kan to unje "Astronomical advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory" (''Awon anfani itorawo ibi-isakiyesi ojuorun'').<ref>Spitzer, L., "Report to Project Rand: Astronomical Advantages of an Extra-Terrestrial Observatory", reprinted in [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf NASA SP-2001-4407: Exploring the Unknown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120024958/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf |date=2017-01-20 }}, Chapter 3, Document III-1, p. 546.</ref> Ninu re, o jiroro nipa awon anfan pataki meji ti ibi-isakiyesi to budo si ofurufu ni lori awon teliskopu to budo si ori ile. Akoko, [[angular resolution|igbehan onigun]] (ijinna kekerejulo nibi ti awon ohunkan se le e damo) yio je sisaropin lasan latowo [[diffraction|igedakoja]], kaka ko je latowo iji ni oju-ayika, to unje ki awon irawo o tan yinrinyinrin, to je mimo bi [[astronomical seeing|iwo]] latowo awon atorawo. Lasiko na awon teliskopu ibudo ori ile igbana ni igbehan ti ko din ju 0.5–1.0&nbsp;[[arcsecond]]s lo, ti a ba fiwe mo igbehan 0.05&nbsp;arcsec ti igedakoja saropin yio ni fun teliskopu pelu [[mirror|jigi]] ti idakoja re je 2.5&nbsp;m. Ekeji, teliskopu ibudo ofurufu le sakiyesi imole [[infrared|oninupupa]] ati [[ultraviolet|oninuaro]], ti won le sonu soju-ayika fun teliskopu ibudo ori ile. Spitzer lo gbogbo asiko ise re si pipe fun igbedide teliskopu ofurufu. Ni 1962, ijabo iwadi [[United States National Academy of Sciences|Akademi awon Sayensi Orile-ede Amerika]] da aba igbedide teliskopu ofurufu gege bi apa [[Human spaceflight|eto ofurufu]], ati ni 1965 Spitzer je yiyansipo bi olori igbimo ti ise re je lati setoka ona sayensi fun teliskopu ofurufu ninla.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/about/spitzer.shtml |title=Lyman Spitzer, Jr. |publisher=Caltech |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327091202/http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/about/spitzer.shtml |archivedate=2008-03-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Itorawo ibudo ofurufu ti bere diedie leyin [[World War II|Ogun Agbaye 2k]], bi awon onimo sayensi se lo awon igbedide to ti waye ninu oroiseona [[rocket|rọ́kẹ̀tì]]. [[electromagnetic spectrum|Ìgbàjá-àwọ̀]] onínúaró àkọ́kọ́ ti [[Sun|Òrùn]] jẹ́ rírí ní 1946,<ref>{{cite journal |title = Solar Ultraviolet Spectrum to 88 Kilometers |url = https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review_november-01-15-1946_70_9-10/page/781 |author = Baum, W. A. àti Johnson, F. S. àti Oberly, J. J. àti Rockwood, C. C. àti Strain, C. V. àti Tousey, R. |journal = Phys. Rev |volume = 70 |pages = 781–782 |year = 1946 |month = November |doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.70.781 |publisher = American Physical Society |issue = 9–10|bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..781B }}</ref> NASA sì ṣègbéra [[Orbiting Solar Observatory]] (OSO) láti gba àwọn ìgbàjá UV, ìtànká-X (X-ray), àti ìtànká gamma ní 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/oso1.html|title=The First Orbiting Solar Observatory|accessdate=25 September 2011|date=26 June 2003|work=heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA Goddard Space Flight Center|archive-date=3 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503001707/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/oso1.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Ariel 1|Tẹ́lískópù ọ̀nà-àyípo òrùn]] kan jẹ́ gbígbérá ní 1962 látọwọ́ Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan bíi apá [[Ariel programme|ètò òfurufú Ariel]], bẹ́ẹ̀sìni ní 1966 [[NASA]] ṣègbéra ìránlọṣe [[Orbiting Astronomical Observatory]] (OAO) àkọ́kọ́. Bátìrì OAO-1 kùnà lẹ̀yìn ọjọ́ mẹ́ta, èyí fi òpin sí ìránlọṣe náà. OAO-2 tó rọ́pò rẹ̀ ṣe àkíyèsí onínúaró àwọn [[star|ìràwọ̀]] àti [[galaxy|gáláksì]] láti ìgbà ìgbéra rẹ̀ ní 1968 títí di 1972, èyí pẹ́ ju ọdún kan tí wọ́n gbèrò fun lọ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nasascience.nasa.gov/missions/oao |title=OAO |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218233107/http://nasascience.nasa.gov/missions/oao/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Àwọn ìránlọṣe OSO àti OAO fihàn bí àwọn àkíyèsí ibùdó òfurufú ṣe ṣe pàtàkì sí nínú ìtòràwọ̀, bó sì ṣe di 1968, NASA ṣàgbédìde àwọn ètò gidi fún [[reflecting telescope|tẹ́lískópù alátànpadà]] pẹ̀lú jígí tí ìdákọjá rẹ̀ jẹ́ 3&nbsp;m, tó jẹ́ mímọ̀ nígbà náà bíi Large Orbiting Telescope tàbí Large Space Telescope (LST), tí yíò gbéra ní 1979. Awon eto yi tenumo bi o se se pataki fun awon iranlose itoju pelu awon eniyan lo si teliskopu na lati ri pe iru eto alewo na ni emi ojo pipe, besini igbedide lasiko kanna eto fun and the concurrent development of plans for the reusable [[Space Shuttle|oko alobo]] alatunmulo fihan pe oroiseona ti yio gba eyi laye ko ni pe waye.<ref>Spitzer, ''History of the Space Telescope,'' p. 32.</ref> === Ìpèsè owó fún kíkọ́ rẹ̀ === Ni 1974, [[U.S. Congress|Kongresi]] jawo inawo fun eto teliskopu na.<ref>Spitzer, ''History of the Space Telescope'', pp. 33–34.</ref> Nitorie opo awon atorawo bere ipade pelu awon [[United States House of Representatives|asoju]] ati [[United States Senate|alagba asofin]] lati ri pe owo ko ja lori igbedidide re. Nigbeyin Kongresi pinu lati da inawo re si abo.<ref name="telescope34">Spitzer, ''History of the Space Telescope'', p. 34.</ref> Nitori aito owo lo fa ti [[European Space Agency]] se pinu lati pese owo ati irinse fun teliskopu na, ati [[solar cell|batiri olorun]] ti yio fun ni agbara, ati awon osise lati sise lori teliskopu na ni Amerika, fun eyi won yio fun awon atorawo ara Europe ni 15% asiko isakiyesi lori teliskopu na.<ref>"Memorandum of Understanding Between The European Space Agency and The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration", reprinted in [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf NASA SP-2001-4407: Exploring the Unknown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120024958/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf |date=2017-01-20 }}, Chapter 3, Document III-29, p. 671.</ref> Nigbeyin Kongresi fi ase si ipese owo to to [[United States dollar|US$]]36,000,000 fun 1978, be sini iyaeto LST bere, pelu ero lati gbera ni 1983.<ref name="telescope34"/> Ni 1983 teliskopu na je sisoloruko<ref>{{cite web |url=http://history.nasa.gov/hubble/chron.html |title=A Chronology of the Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref> fun [[Edwin Hubble]], eni to sewari ikan ninu awon awari sayensi orundun 20k nigbato sawari pe [[universe|agbala aye]] [[expanding universe|unfesi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubble.nasa.gov/overview/conception-part3.php |title=The path to the Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508195855/http://hubble.nasa.gov/overview/conception-part3.php |archivedate=2008-05-08 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> === Ìkọ́ àti iṣẹ́ẹ̀rọ === [[File:Hubble mirror polishing.jpg|thumb|right|Won un nu jigi akoko Hubble ni ile-ise [[PerkinElmer|Perkin-Elmer]], [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]], [[Connecticut]], March 1979. Oniseero inu awon ni Dr. Martin Yellin, oniseero oniiriran to unsise fun Perkin-Elmer lori iseowo na.]] Leyin ti iseowo Teliskopu Ofurufu na ti gba ase, ise bere kiakia lori re, o si je pinpin larin opo awon ile-ise. [[Marshall Space Flight Center]] (MSFC) lo gba ase lati daeto, sagbedide ati ko teliskopu na, nigbati [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] gba ase isejanu apapo awon irinse sayensi ati gbongan ibi ikojanu ori ile fun iranlose na.<ref>Dunar, pp. 487–488.</ref> MSFC gbe ise fun ile-ise isiseiriran [[PerkinElmer|Perkin-Elmer]] lati daeto ati ko Optical Telescope Assembly (OTA) ati Fine Guidance Sensors fun teliskopu na. [[Lockheed Corporation|Lockheed]] gba ise lati ko ati searomo oko-ofurufu ti teliskopu na yio duro si.<ref name="Dunar, p. 489">Dunar, p. 489.</ref> === Optical Telescope Assembly (OTA) === Fun iworan, TOH unlo [[Cassegrain reflector]] ti [[Ritchey-Chrétien telescope|afowoda Ritchey-Chrétien]], bo se je fun opo awon teliskopu isise miran. Afowoda yi, pelu jigi atenikun meji (hyperbolic mirrors), gbajumo fun iseaworan todara lori ibi iriran to fe gidi, pelu ainianfani pe awon bi awon jigi na se ri soro lati da ati danwo. Jigi ati sistemu onitiworan ti teliskopu na ni ni won unso bi yio se sise daradara si, be sini won je fifowoda ni iye pato. Awon teliskopu onitiworan saba ni jigi to ti je didan to ni [[accuracy|isegeege]] bi ti idamewa [[wavelength|ibuiruila]] [[visible light|itanmole afojuri]], sugbon Teliskopu Ofurufu yi unje lilo fun isakiyesi lati itanmole afojuri de oninuawoaro (ibu-iruila kere) be sini o gbodo ni [[diffraction-limited system|diffraction limited]] pato lati le lo gbogbo anfani ti ayiko ofurufu pese. Nitori eyi, jigi re gbodo je didan de isegeere 10&nbsp;[[metre|nanometers]], bi tabi 1/65 ibu-iruila itanmole awopupa.<ref name="ScienceSPF">{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/249/4970/735.pdf |format=PDF|title=Hubble: The Case of the Single-Point Failure |publisher=Science Magazine |date=1990-08-17 |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref> Ni apa ibu-iruila togun, OTA na je fifowoda pelu pe IR re yio sise boseye daada&nbsp;— fun apere, awon jigi ni igbonasi toduro laimi (won si loworo, bi 15&nbsp;°C). Eyi fa ala si ise Hubble bi teliskopu oninuawopupa.<ref name="IR"/> Perkin-Elmer intended to use custom-built and extremely sophisticated [[Computer-aided manufacturing|computer-controlled polishing machines]] to grind the mirror to the required shape.<ref name="Dunar, p. 489"/> However, in case their cutting-edge technology ran into difficulties, NASA demanded that PE sub-contract to [[Kodak]] to construct a back-up mirror using traditional mirror-polishing techniques.<ref>Allen report, p. 3–4.</ref> (The team of Kodak and [[Itek]] also bid on the original mirror polishing work. Their bid called for the two companies to double-check each other's work, which would have almost certainly caught the polishing error that later caused [[#Flawed mirror|such problems]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDF1731F93BA15754C0A966958260 |title= Losing Bid Offered 2 Tests on Hubble|agency=Associated Press |date= July 28, 1990 |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |work=The New York Times}}</ref>) The Kodak mirror is now on permanent display at the [[Smithsonian Institution]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hubble Space Telescope Stand-in Gets Starring Role|date=2001-09-21|url=http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/news-release/releases/2001/h01-185.htm|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2008-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226075115/http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/news-release/releases/2001/h01-185.htm|archivedate=2008-02-26|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Backup Mirror, Hubble Space Telescope |url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A20010288000 |publisher=NASM |access-date=2012-05-26 |archive-date=2012-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102124612/http://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A20010288000 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An Itek mirror built as part of the effort is now used in the 2.4&nbsp;m telescope at the [[Magdalena Ridge Observatory]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mro.nmt.edu/2.4m/doc-public/OTN-Overview.html |title=2.4m Observatory Technical Note |publisher=New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology |date=January 1, 2008 |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |archive-date=November 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129100620/http://www.mro.nmt.edu/2.4m/doc-public/OTN-Overview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Construction of the Perkin-Elmer mirror began in 1979, starting with a blank manufactured by [[Corning Incorporated|Corning]] from their ultra-low expansion [[glass]]. To keep the mirror's weight to a minimum it consisted of inch-thick top and bottom plates sandwiching a [[honeycomb]] lattice. Perkin-Elmer simulated [[microgravity]] by supporting the mirror on both sides with 138 rods that exerted varying amounts of force. This ensured that the mirror's final shape would be correct and to specification when finally deployed. Mirror polishing continued until May 1981. NASA reports at the time questioned Perkin-Elmer's managerial structure, and the polishing began to slip behind schedule and over budget. To save money, NASA halted work on the back-up mirror and put the launch date of the telescope back to October 1984.<ref>Dunar, p. 496</ref> The mirror was completed by the end of 1981; it was washed using 2,400 gallons (9,100 L) of hot, [[deionized water]] and then received a reflective coating of [[aluminium|aluminum]] 65&nbsp;nm-thick and a protective coating of [[magnesium fluoride]] 25&nbsp;nm-thick.<ref name="IR">{{cite journal |title=The Performance of HST as an Infrared Telescope |author=Robberto, M. and Sivaramakrishnan, A. and Bacinski, J.J. and Calzetti, D. and Krist, J.E. and MacKenty, J.W. and Piquero, J. and Stiavelli, M. |url=http://www.stsci.edu/hst/wfc3/documents/published/spie4013386.pdf |format=PDF|journal=Proc. SPIE |volume=4013 |pages=386–393 |year=2000 |doi=10.1117/12.394037}}</ref><ref>Ghitelman, David, The Space Telescope, Michael Friedman Publishing, New York, 1987, p.32</ref> [[File:Early stages of Hubble construction.jpg|thumb|right|Construction of Hubble. The optical metering truss and secondary baffle are visible.]] Doubts continued to be expressed about Perkin-Elmer's competence on a project of this importance, as their budget and timescale for producing the rest of the OTA continued to inflate. In response to a schedule described as "unsettled and changing daily", NASA postponed the launch date of the telescope until April 1985. Perkin-Elmer's schedules continued to slip at a rate of about one month per quarter, and at times delays reached one day for each day of work. NASA was forced to postpone the launch date until March and then September 1986. By this time, the total project budget had risen to US$1.175 billion.<ref>Dunar, p. 504.</ref> === Spacecraft systems === The spacecraft in which the telescope and instruments were to be housed was another major engineering challenge. It would have to withstand frequent passages from direct sunlight into the darkness of Earth's [[shadow]], which would cause major changes in temperature, while being stable enough to allow extremely accurate pointing of the telescope. A shroud of [[multi-layer insulation]] keeps the temperature within the telescope stable, and surrounds a light aluminum shell in which the telescope and instruments sit. Within the shell, a [[Carbon fiber reinforced plastic|graphite-epoxy]] frame keeps the working parts of the telescope firmly aligned.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/fact_sheets/spacesci/hst3-01/hubble_space_telescope_systems.htm |title=Hubble Space Telescope Systems |publisher=Goddard Space Flight Center |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030317035553/http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/fact_sheets/spacesci/hst3-01/hubble_space_telescope_systems.htm |archivedate=2003-03-17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Because graphite composites are [[hygroscopic]], there was a risk that water vapor absorbed by the truss while in Lockheed's clean room would later be expressed in the vacuum of space; the telescope's instruments would be covered in ice. To reduce that risk, a nitrogen gas purge was performed before launching the telescope into space.<ref>Ghitelman, David, The Space Telescope, Michael Friedman Publishing, New York, 1987, p. 50</ref> [[File:HubbleExploded.svg|thumb|right|200px|[[Exploded view]] of the Hubble Telescope.]] While construction of the spacecraft in which the telescope and instruments would be housed proceeded somewhat more smoothly than the construction of the OTA, Lockheed still experienced some budget and schedule slippage, and by the summer of 1985, construction of the spacecraft was 30% over budget and three months behind schedule. An MSFC report said that Lockheed tended to rely on NASA directions rather than take their own initiative in the construction.<ref>Dunar, p. 508.</ref> === Initial instruments === {{Main|Wide Field and Planetary Camera|Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph|High Speed Photometer|Faint Object Camera|Faint Object Spectrograph}} When launched, the HST carried five scientific instruments: the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), High Speed Photometer (HSP), Faint Object Camera (FOC) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). WF/PC was a high-resolution imaging device primarily intended for optical observations. It was built by NASA's [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], and incorporated a set of 48 [[filter (optics)|filters]] isolating [[spectral line]]s of particular astrophysical interest. The instrument contained eight [[charge-coupled device]] (CCD) chips divided between two cameras, each using four CCDs. Each CCD has a resolution of 0.64 megapixels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/nuts_.and._bolts/instruments/wfpc2/ |title=WFPC2 |publisher=HubbleSite |date= |accessdate=2012-05-18}}</ref> The "wide field camera" (WFC) covered a large angular field at the expense of resolution, while the "planetary camera" (PC) took images at a longer effective [[focal length]] than the WF chips, giving it a greater magnification.<ref name="CP-2244">{{cite techreport |title=The Space Telescope Observatory |number=CP-2244 |institution=NASA |first=Donald N.B., ed. |last=Hall |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820025420 |date=1982}} 40 MB PDF file.</ref> The GHRS was a [[spectrograph]] designed to operate in the ultraviolet. It was built by the Goddard Space Flight Center and could achieve a [[spectral resolution]] of 90,000.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Brandt J.C. |year=1994 |title=The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph: Instrument, goals, and science results |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |volume=106 |pages=890–908 |bibcode=1994PASP..106..890B |doi=10.1086/133457 |author-separator=, |display-authors=1 |last2=Heap |first2=S. R. |last3=Beaver |first3=E. A. |last4=Boggess |first4=A. |last5=Carpenter |first5=K. G. |last6=Ebbets |first6=D. C. |last7=Hutchings |first7=J. B. |last8=Jura |first8=M. |last9=Leckrone |first9=D. S.}}</ref> Also optimized for ultraviolet observations were the FOC and FOS, which were capable of the highest spatial resolution of any instruments on Hubble. Rather than CCDs these three instruments used [[photon]]-counting digicons as their detectors. The FOC was constructed by ESA, while the [[University of California, San Diego]] and the [[Martin Marietta]] corporation built the FOS.<ref name="CP-2244"/> The final instrument was the HSP, designed and built at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]. It was optimized for visible and ultraviolet light observations of [[variable star]]s and other astronomical objects varying in brightness. It could take up to 100,000 measurements per second with a [[photometry (astronomy)|photometric]] accuracy of about 2% or better.<ref>Bless R.C., Walter L.E., White R.L. (1992), ''High Speed Photometer Instrument Handbook'', v 3.0, STSci</ref> HST's guidance system can also be used as a scientific instrument. Its three [[Fine Guidance Sensor]]s (FGS) are primarily used to keep the telescope accurately pointed during an observation, but can also be used to carry out extremely accurate [[astrometry]]; measurements accurate to within 0.0003&nbsp;arcseconds have been achieved.<ref>{{cite conference |author=Benedict, G. Fritz; McArthur, Barbara E. |year=2005 |title=High-precision stellar parallaxes from Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensors |conference=Transits of Venus: New Views of the Solar System and Galaxy |booktitle=Proceedings of IAU Colloquium #196, |editor=D.W. Kurtz (ed.) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=333–346 |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005tvnv.conf..333B}}</ref> === Ground support === [[File:Diagram of Hubble's orbit.jpg|thumb|Hubble's low orbit means many targets are visible for somewhat less than half of elapsed time, since they are blocked from view by the [[Earth]] for one-half of each orbit.]] {{Main|Space Telescope Science Institute}} The [[Space Telescope Science Institute]] ('''STScI''') is responsible for the scientific operation of the telescope and delivery of data products to astronomers. STScI is operated by the [[Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy]] (AURA) and is physically located in [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] on the Homewood campus of [[Johns Hopkins University]], one of the 33 US universities and seven international affiliates that make up the AURA consortium. STScI was established in 1981 <ref>[http://www.stsci.edu/institute/AURA Space Telescope Science Institute - AURA]</ref> after something of a power struggle between NASA and the scientific community at large. NASA had wanted to keep this function "in-house", but scientists wanted it to be based in an [[academia|academic]] establishment.<ref>Dunar, pp. 486–487.</ref><ref>Nancy Grace Roman, "Exploring the Universe: Space-Based Astronomy and Astrophysics", in [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf NASA SP-2001-4407: Exploring the Unknown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120024958/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf |date=2017-01-20 }} Chapter 3, p. 536.</ref> The [[Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility]] (ST-ECF), established at [[Garching bei München]] near [[Munich]] in 1984, provides similar support for European astronomers. One rather complex task that falls to STScI is scheduling observations for the telescope.<ref>Primer, Chapter 2.</ref> Hubble is in a low-Earth orbit so that it can be reached by the space shuttle for servicing missions, but this means that most astronomical targets are [[occultation|occulted]] by the Earth for slightly less than half of each orbit. Observations cannot take place when the telescope passes through the [[South Atlantic Anomaly]] due to elevated [[radiation]] levels, and there are also sizable exclusion zones around the Sun (precluding observations of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]), Moon and Earth. The solar avoidance angle is about 50°, which is specified to keep sunlight from illuminating any part of the OTA. Earth and Moon avoidance is to keep bright light out of the FGSs and to keep scattered light from entering the instruments. If the FGSs are turned off, however, the Moon and Earth can be observed. Earth observations were used very early in the program to generate flat-fields for the WFPC1 instrument. There is a so-called continuous viewing zone (CVZ), at roughly 90&nbsp;degrees to the plane of Hubble's orbit, in which targets are not occulted for long periods. Due to the [[precession]] of the orbit, the location of the CVZ moves slowly over a period of eight weeks. Because the [[wikt:Limb|limb]] of the Earth is always within about 30° of regions within the CVZ, the brightness of scattered [[earthshine]] may be elevated for long periods during CVZ observations. Because Hubble orbits in the upper atmosphere, its orbit changes over time in a way that is not accurately predictable. The density of the upper atmosphere varies according to many factors, and this means that Hubble's predicted position for six weeks' time could be in error by up to 4,000&nbsp;km. Observation schedules are typically finalized only a few days in advance, as a longer lead time would mean there was a chance that the target would be unobservable by the time it was due to be observed.<ref>Diane Karakla, Editor and Susan Rose, Technical Editor (2004). ''HST Primer for Cycle 14''.</ref> Engineering support for HST is provided by NASA and contractor personnel at the Goddard Space Flight Center in [[Greenbelt, Maryland]], 48&nbsp;km south of the STScI. Hubble's operation is monitored 24&nbsp;hours per day by four teams of flight controllers who make up Hubble's Flight Operations Team.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/206047main_STOCC-FS-2007-09-090_12_4.pdf |format=PDF |title=Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 4 Space Telescope Operations Control Center |publisher=NASA |access-date=2012-05-26 |archive-date=2011-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129101653/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/206047main_STOCC-FS-2007-09-090_12_4.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> === ''Challenger'' disaster, delays, and eventual launch === By early 1986, the planned launch date of October that year looked feasible, but the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Challenger accident]] brought the U.S. space program to a halt, grounding the space shuttle fleet and forcing the launch of Hubble to be postponed for several years. The telescope had to be kept in a clean room, powered up and purged with nitrogen, until a launch could be rescheduled. This costly situation (about $6 million per month) pushed the overall costs of the project even higher. This delay did allow time for engineers to perform extensive tests, swap out a possibly failure-prone battery, and make other improvements.<ref>Tatarewicz, SP-4219, p. 371.</ref> Furthermore, the ground software needed to control Hubble was not ready in 1986, and in fact was barely ready by the 1990 launch.<ref>{{cite news |title=Telescope Is Set to Peer at Space and Time |author=John Wilford |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3D6153AF93AA35757C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |publisher=New York Times |date= April 9, 1990 |accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> [[File:STS-31 Hubble launch roll and pitch.jpg|thumb|upright|Shuttle mission [[STS-31]] lifts off, carrying Hubble into orbit.]] Eventually, following the resumption of shuttle flights in 1988, the launch of the telescope was scheduled for 1990. On April 24, 1990, shuttle mission [[STS-31]] saw ''Discovery'' launch the telescope successfully into its planned orbit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-31/mission-sts-31.html |title=STS-31 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archive-date=2011-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815191242/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-31/mission-sts-31.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> From its original total cost estimate of about US$400 million, the telescope had by now cost over $2.5 billion to construct. Hubble's cumulative costs up to this day are estimated to be several times higher still, with US expenditure estimated at between $4.5 and $6 billion, and Europe's financial contribution at €593 million (1999 estimate).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/about/faq.html |title=The European Homepage for the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope&nbsp;— Frequently Asked Questions |accessdate=2007-01-10 |archive-date=2011-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813140500/http://spacetelescope.org/about/faq/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Flawed mirror == Within weeks of the launch of the telescope, the returned images indicated a serious problem with the optical system. Although the first images appeared to be sharper than those of ground-based telescopes, Hubble failed to achieve a final sharp focus and the best image quality obtained was drastically lower than expected. Images of [[point source]]s spread out over a radius of more than one arcsecond, instead of having a [[point spread function]] (PSF) concentrated within a circle 0.1&nbsp;arcsec in diameter as had been specified in the design criteria.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Burrows C.J. |year=1991 |title=The imaging performance of the Hubble Space Telescope |journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume=369 |page=L21 |doi=10.1086/185950 |url=http://ucp.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?doi=10.1086/185950 |bibcode=1991ApJ...369L..21B |coauthors=Holtzman, JA; Faber, SM; Bely, PY; Hasan, H; Lynda, CR; Schroeder, D }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stsci.edu/itt/review/ihb_cy14/WFPC2/ch5_psf2.html |title=WFPC2 Instrument Handbook |at=Chapter 5.1|publisher=STScI |accessdate= April 26, 2008|date=2004 |author=Heyer, Biretta et al |location=Baltimore |version=9.0}}</ref> [[File:1990 s31 IMAX view of HST release.jpg|thumb|right|Hubble is deployed from ''Discovery'' in 1990.]] Analysis of the flawed images showed that the cause of the problem was that the primary mirror had been ground to the wrong shape. Although it was probably the most precisely figured mirror ever made, with variations from the prescribed curve of only 10 nanometers,<ref name="ScienceSPF"/> at the perimeter it was too flat by about 2,200 nanometers (2.2 [[micrometre]]s).<ref name="Servicing Mission 1">{{cite web |url=http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/sm1.php |title=Servicing Mission 1 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420202154/http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/sm1.php |archivedate=April 20, 2008 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> This difference was catastrophic, introducing severe [[spherical aberration]], a flaw in which light reflecting off the edge of a mirror [[focus (optics)|focuses]] on a different point from the light reflecting off its center.<ref name="Tatarewicz, SP-4219, p. 375">Tatarewicz, p. 375.</ref> The effect of the mirror flaw on scientific observations depended on the particular observation—the core of the aberrated PSF was sharp enough to permit high-resolution observations of bright objects, and spectroscopy was largely unaffected. However, the loss of light to the large, out of focus halo severely reduced the usefulness of the telescope for faint objects or high-contrast imaging. This meant that nearly all of the cosmological programs were essentially impossible, since they required observation of exceptionally faint objects.<ref name="Tatarewicz, SP-4219, p. 375"/> NASA and the telescope became the butt of many jokes, and the project was popularly regarded as a [[white elephant]]. (For instance, in the 1991 comedy ''[[The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear]]'', the Hubble was pictured with the''[[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]'', the ''[[LZ 129 Hindenburg|Hindenburg]]'', and the [[Edsel]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102510/ |title=The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear |publisher=Internet Movie Database |accessdate= April 26, 2008}}</ref> Nonetheless, during the first three years of the Hubble mission, before the optical corrections, the telescope still carried out a large number of productive observations. The error was well characterized and stable, enabling astronomers to optimize the results obtained using sophisticated [[image processing]] techniques such as [[deconvolution]].<ref>Dunar, pp. 514–515.</ref> === Origin of the problem === [[File:Hubble PSF with flawed optics.jpg|thumb|An extract from a [[Wide Field and Planetary Camera|WF/PC]] image shows the light from a star spread over a wide area instead of being concentrated on a few pixels.]] A commission headed by [[Lew Allen]], director of the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], was established to determine how the error could have arisen. The Allen Commission found that the main [[null corrector]], a testing device used to achieve a properly shaped non-spherical mirror, had been incorrectly assembled—one lens was wrongly spaced by 1.3&nbsp;mm.<ref>Allen, Chapter VII. The spacing of the field lens in the corrector was to have been done by laser measurements off the end of an invar bar. Instead of illuminating the end of the bar, however, the laser in fact was reflected from a worn spot on a black-anodized metal cap placed over the end of the bar to isolate its center (visible through a hole in the cap). The technician who performed the test noted an unexpected gap between the field lens and its supporting structure in the corrector and filled it in with an ordinary metal washer.</ref> During the initial grinding and polishing of the mirror, Perkin-Elmer analyzed its surface with two conventional null correctors. However, for the final manufacturing step ([[figuring]]), they switched to a custom-built null corrector, designed explicitly to meet very strict tolerances. Ironically, this device was mis-assembled, resulting in an extremely precise (but wrong) shape for the mirror. There was one final opportunity to catch the error, since a few of the final tests needed to use conventional null correctors for various technical reasons. These tests correctly indicated [[spherical aberration]]. However, the company ignored these results, as it believed they were less accurate than the primary device which reported that the mirror was perfectly figured.<ref>Dunar, p. 512.</ref> The commission blamed the failings primarily on Perkin-Elmer. Relations between NASA and the optics company had been severely strained during the telescope construction, due to frequent schedule slippage and cost overruns. NASA found that Perkin-Elmer did not review or supervise the mirror construction adequately, did not assign its best optical scientists to the project (as it had for the prototype), and in particular did not involve the optical designers in the construction and verification of the mirror. While the commission heavily criticized Perkin-Elmer for these managerial failings, NASA was also criticized for not picking up on the quality control shortcomings, such as relying totally on test results from a single instrument.<ref>Allen, p. 10-1<!--this is a hyphenated page number, not a page range-->.</ref> === Design of a solution === [[File:Hubble Images of M100 Before and After Mirror Repair - GPN-2002-000064.jpg|thumb|right|The spiral galaxy [[Messier 100|M100]], imaged with Hubble before and after corrective optics.]] The design of the telescope had always incorporated servicing missions, and astronomers immediately began to seek potential solutions to the problem that could be applied at the first servicing mission, scheduled for 1993. While Kodak and Itek had each ground back-up mirrors for Hubble, it would have been impossible to replace the mirror in orbit, and too expensive and time-consuming to bring the telescope back to Earth for a refit. Instead, the fact that the mirror had been ground so precisely to the wrong shape led to the design of new optical components with exactly the same error but in the opposite sense, to be added to the telescope at the servicing mission, effectively acting as "[[Glasses|spectacles]]" to correct the spherical aberration.<ref>Chaisson, Eric (1994). ''The Hubble Wars; Astrophysics Meets Astropolitics in the Two-Billion-Dollar Struggle Over the Hubble Space Telescope.'' Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-017114-6, p. 184.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Popular Science |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lQEAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA72&ots=2RSVwr5jro&pg=PA72#v=onepage&f=false |date= October 1990 |title=The Trouble with Hubble |first=Arthur |last=Fisher |page=100|accessdate=November 8, 2012}}</ref> The first step was a precise characterization of the error in the main mirror. Working backwards from images of point sources, astronomers determined that the [[conic constant]] of the mirror as built was −1.01390±0.0002, instead of the intended −1.00230.<ref>{{cite techreport |author=Litvac, MM |publisher=TRW Inc |title=Image inversion analysis of the HST OTA (Hubble Space Telescope Optical Telescope Assembly), phase A |bibcode=1991trw..rept.....L |year=1991 |version=Final Technical Report |institution=TRW, Inc. Space and Technology Group|location=Redondo Beach, CA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Optical Prescription of the HST |id={{hdl|2014/31621}} |author=Redding, David C|date= July 1995 |publisher=NASA JPL |display-authors=1| |coauthors=Redding, D; Sirlin, S; Boden, A; Mo, J; Hanisch, B; Furey, L}}</ref> The same number was also derived by analyzing the null corrector used by Perkin-Elmer to figure the mirror, as well as by analyzing [[interferogram]]s obtained during ground testing of the mirror.<ref>Allen, Appendix E.</ref> [[File:COSTAR.png|thumb|left|COSTAR on display at the National Air and Space Museum]] Because of the way the HST's instruments were designed, two different sets of correctors were required. The design of the [[Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2]], already planned to replace the existing WF/PC, included relay mirrors to direct light onto the eight separate [[Charge-coupled device|CCD]] chips making up its two cameras. An inverse error built into their surfaces could completely cancel the aberration of the primary. However, the other instruments lacked any intermediate surfaces that could be figured in this way, and so required an external correction device.<ref name="Tatarewicz, SP-4219, p. 376">Tatarewicz, p. 376.</ref> The [[Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement]] (COSTAR) system was designed to correct the spherical aberration for light focused at the FOC, FOS, and GHRS. It consists of two mirrors in the light path with one ground to correct the aberration.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jedrzejewski, RI |year=1994 |title=In-orbit performance of the COSTAR-corrected Faint Object Camera |journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume=435 |pages=L7–L10 |coauthors=Hartig, G; Jakobsen, P; Ford, HC |bibcode=1994ApJ...435L...7J |doi=10.1086/187581}}</ref> To fit the COSTAR system onto the telescope, one of the other instruments had to be removed, and astronomers selected the [[High Speed Photometer]] to be sacrificed.<ref name="Tatarewicz, SP-4219, p. 376"/> By 2002, all of the original instruments requiring COSTAR had been replaced by instruments with their own corrective optics.<ref name="COSTARNotNeeded"/> COSTAR was removed and returned to Earth in 2009 where it is exhibited at the National Air and Space Museum. The area previously used by COSTAR is now occupied by the [[Cosmic Origins Spectrograph]]. == Àwọn ìránlọṣe ìṣàtúnṣe àti àwọn irinṣẹ́ tuntun == <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 3px;"> <timeline> ImageSize= width:420 height:170 PlotArea = width:400 height:150 left:10 bottom:20 AlignBars = justify Colors = id:lightGray value:gray(0.999999) id:darkGray value:gray(0.2) id:ren value:rgb(0.6,1,1) id:bar value:rgb(0.6,1,0.6) id:cla value:rgb(1,1,0.6) BackgroundColors= canvas:lightGray Period = from:1990 till:2011 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor= unit:year increment:5 start:1990 gridcolor:darkgray PlotData= bar:&nbsp; from:1990 till:1993 color:Ren text:[[Wide Field and Planetary Camera|WFPC]] from:1993 till:2009 color:Bar text:[[Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2|WFPC2]] from:2009 till:2011 color:Cla text:[[Wide Field Camera 3|WFC3]] bar:&nbsp;&nbsp; from:1990 till:1997 color:Ren text:[[Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph|GHRS]] from:1997 till:2011 color:Bar text:[[Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer|NICMOS]] bar:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from:1990 till:1993 color:Ren text:[[High Speed Photometer|HSP]] from:1993 till:2009 color:Bar text:[[Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement|COSTAR]] from:2009 till:2011 color:Cla text:[[Cosmic Origins Spectrograph|COS]] bar:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from:1990 till:2002 color:Ren text:[[Faint Object Camera|FOC]] from:2002 till:2011 color:Bar text:[[Advanced Camera for Surveys|ACS]] bar:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from:1990 till:1997 color:Ren text:[[Faint Object Spectrograph|FOS]] from:1997 till:2011 color:Bar text:[[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph|STIS]] </timeline> </div> Hubble was designed to accommodate regular servicing and equipment upgrades. Five servicing missions (SM 1, 2, 3A, 3B, and 4) were flown by NASA [[space shuttle]]s, the first in December 1993 and the last in May 2009. Servicing missions were delicate operations that began with maneuvering to intercept the telescope in orbit and carefully retrieving it with the shuttle's [[Canadarm|mechanical arm]]. The necessary work was then carried out in multiple tethered [[spacewalk]]s over a period of four to five days. After a visual inspection of the telescope, astronauts conducted repairs, replaced failed or degraded components, upgraded equipment, and installed new instruments. Once work was completed, the telescope was redeployed, typically after boosting to a higher orbit to address any [[orbital decay]] caused by atmospheric [[drag (physics)|drag]]. === Ìránlọṣe Ìṣàtúnṣe 1 === {{Main|STS-61}} [[File:Upgrading Hubble during SM1.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Astronauts Musgrave and Hoffman install corrective optics during SM1]] After the problems with Hubble's mirror came to light, the first servicing mission assumed a much greater importance, as the astronauts would have to carry out extensive work on the telescope to install the corrective optics. The seven astronauts selected for the mission were trained intensively in the use of the hundred or more specialized tools that would be needed.<ref>Tatarewicz, pp. 384–387.</ref> SM1 flew aboard [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|''Endeavour'']] in December 1993, and involved installation of several instruments and other equipment over 10 days. Most importantly, the [[High Speed Photometer]] was replaced with the [[Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement|COSTAR]] corrective optics package, and WFPC was replaced with the [[Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2]] (WFPC2) with its internal optical correction system. In addition, the [[Photovoltaic module|solar arrays]] and their drive electronics were replaced, as well as four of the [[gyroscope]]s used in the telescope pointing system, two electrical control units and other electrical components, and two magnetometers. The onboard computers were upgraded, and the telescope's orbit was boosted.<ref name="Servicing Mission 1"/> On January 13, 1994, NASA declared the mission a complete success and showed the first of many much sharper images.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Trauger, J.T. |year=1994|title=The on-orbit performance of WFPC2 |journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume=435 |pages=L3–L6 |bibcode=1994ApJ...435L...3T |doi=10.1086/187580|author-separator=, |author2=Ballester G.E. |author3=Burrows C.J. |author4=Casertano S. |author5=Clarke J.T. |author6=Crisp D.. |display-authors=1 |last7=Evans|first7=Robin W. |last8=Gallagher |first8=John S., III |last9=Griffiths |first9=Richard E.}}</ref> At the time, the mission was one of the most complex ever undertaken, involving five lengthy periods of [[extra-vehicular activity]], and its resounding success was an enormous boon for NASA, as well as for the astronomers who now had a fully capable space telescope. === Ìránlọṣe Ìṣàtúnṣe 2 === {{Main|STS-82}} [[File:Hubble Space Telescope (27946391011).jpg|thumb|right|Hubble as seen from ''Discovery'' during its second servicing mission]] Servicing Mission 2, flown by ''Discovery'' in February 1997, replaced the GHRS and the FOS with the [[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph]] (STIS) and the [[Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer]] (NICMOS), replaced an Engineering and Science Tape Recorder with a new Solid State Recorder, and repaired thermal insulation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/sm2.php |title=Servicing Mission 2 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419153631/http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/sm2.php |archivedate=April 19, 2008 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> NICMOS contained a [[heat sink]] of solid [[nitrogen]] to reduce the [[thermal noise]] from the instrument, but shortly after it was installed, an unexpected [[thermal expansion]] resulted in part of the heat sink coming into contact with an optical baffle. This led to an increased warming rate for the instrument and reduced its original expected lifetime of 4.5 years to about 2 years.<ref name="NICMOStemp">{{cite web |url=http://www.stsci.edu/hst/nicmos/performance/temperature |title=NICMOS Thermal History |publisher=STScI |accessdate= April 26, 2008}}</ref><!--This reference only generally supports these two sentences, and does not give numbers such as the expected lifetime figures stated here.--> === Ìránlọṣe Ìṣàtúnṣe 3A === {{Main|STS-103}} Servicing Mission 3A, flown by ''Discovery'', took place in December 1999, and was a split-off from Servicing Mission 3 after three of the six onboard gyroscopes had failed. A fourth failed a few weeks before the mission, rendering the telescope incapable of performing scientific observations. The mission replaced all six gyroscopes, replaced a [[Fine Guidance Sensor]] and the computer, installed a Voltage/temperature Improvement Kit (VIK) to prevent battery overcharging, and replaced thermal insulation blankets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sm3a.gsfc.nasa.gov/overview.html |title=Servicing Mission 3A Overview |publisher=NASA |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509190700/http://sm3a.gsfc.nasa.gov/overview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> The new computer is 20 times faster, with six times more memory, than the [[DF-224]] it replaced. It increases throughput by moving some computing tasks from the ground to the spacecraft, and saves money by allowing the use of modern programming languages.<ref>{{cite techreport|url=http://hubble.nasa.gov/a_pdf/news/SM3A-MediaGuide.pdf |format=PDF|title= Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3A Media Reference Guide |publisher=NASA|author=Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space |accessdate= April 27, 2008 |pages=5–9 and Section 7.1.1}}</ref> === Ìránlọṣe Ìṣàtúnṣe 3B === {{Main|STS-109}} Servicing Mission 3B flown by ''Columbia'' in March 2002 saw the installation of a new instrument, with the FOC (the last original instrument) being replaced by the[[Advanced Camera for Surveys]] (ACS). This meant that COSTAR was no longer required, since all new instruments had built-in correction for the main mirror aberration.<ref name="COSTARNotNeeded">{{cite web |at=Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement |title=HST|url=http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview/index_html#costar |publisher=STScI|accessdate=November 4, 2012}}</ref> The mission also revived NICMOS<ref name="NICMOStemp"/> and replaced the solar arrays for the second time, providing 30 percent more power.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/sm3b.php |title= Servicing Mission 3 |publisher= NASA |accessdate= April 26, 2008 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080407164008/http://hubble.nasa.gov/missions/sm3b.php |archivedate= April 7, 2008 |dead-url= yes }}</ref> {{clear}} === Ìránlọṣe Ìṣàtúnṣe 4 === {{Main|STS-125}} {{Wikinews|NASA launches Space Shuttle Atlantis}} {{double image|right|STS-125 May 17 EVA.jpg|120|Hubble telescope 2009.jpg|120|Hubble during SM4 and after release}} Plans called for Hubble to be serviced in February 2005, but the [[Columbia disaster|''Columbia'' disaster]] in 2003, in which ''Columbia'' disintegrated on re-entry into the atmosphere, had wide-ranging effects on the Hubble program. NASA Administrator [[Sean O'Keefe]] decided that all future shuttle missions had to be able to reach the safe haven of the [[International Space Station]] should in-flight problems develop. As no shuttles were capable of reaching both HST and the ISS during the same mission, future manned service missions were canceled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stsci.edu/resources/sm4meeting.html |title=Servicing Mission 4 Cancelled|publisher=STScI |date=January 16, 2004 |accessdate=April 28, 2008}}</ref> This decision was assailed by numerous astronomers, who felt that Hubble was valuable enough to merit the human risk. HST's planned successor, the [[James Webb Telescope]], is not expected to launch until at least 2018. A gap in space-observing capabilities between a decommissioning of Hubble and the commissioning of a successor is of major concern to many astronomers, given the significant scientific impact of HST.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nsf.gov/mps/ast/aaac/reports/annual/aaac_2004_report.pdf |format=PDF|title=2004 Annual Report |publisher=Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee |at=Section 3.1&nbsp;– The Scientific Impact of the HST SM4 Cancellation|date=March 15, 2004|accessdate=November 5, 2012}}</ref> The consideration that JWST will not be located in [[low Earth orbit]], and therefore cannot be easily upgraded or repaired in the event of an early failure, only makes these concerns more acute. On the other hand, many astronomers felt strongly that the servicing of Hubble should not take place if the expense were to come from the JWST budget. [[File:NGC_6302_Hubble_2009.full.jpg|thumb|upright|left|SM4 installed the WFC3, which captured this image of the [[NGC 6302|Butterfly Nebula]].]] In January 2004, O'Keefe said he would review his decision to cancel the final servicing mission to HST due to public outcry and requests from Congress for NASA to look for a way to save it. The National Academy of Sciences convened an official panel, which recommended in July 2004 that the HST should be preserved despite the apparent risks. Their report urged "NASA should take no actions that would preclude a space shuttle servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/14/us/panel-urges-nasa-to-save-hubble-space-telescope.html |title=Panel Urges NASA to Save Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=New York Times |author=Warren E. Leary |date=July 14, 2004 |accessdate= November 8, 2012 }}</ref> In August 2004, O'Keefe asked Goddard Space Flight Center to prepare a detailed proposal for a robotic service mission. These plans were later canceled, the robotic mission being described as "not feasible".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/12/AR2005041201646.html |title=Nominee Backs a Review Of NASA's Hubble Decision |first=Guy |last=Gugliotta|date=April 12, 2005 |accessdate=January 10, 2007 |work=The Washington Post}}</ref> In late 2004, several Congressional members, led by Senator [[Barbara Mikulski]], held public hearings and carried on a fight with much public support (including thousands of letters from school children across the country) to get the Bush Administration and NASA to reconsider the decision to drop plans for a Hubble rescue mission.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://mikulski.senate.gov/record.cfm?id=231696 |title=Mikulski Vows To Fight For Hubble |date=February 7, 2005 |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |publisher=[[Barbara Mikulski]] |archive-date=April 30, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430100658/http://mikulski.senate.gov/record.cfm?id=231696 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> The nomination in April 2005 of a new NASA Administrator, [[Michael D. Griffin]], changed the situation, as Griffin stated he would consider a manned servicing mission.<ref name="Green Light">{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15489217/ |title=NASA gives green light to Hubble rescue |first=Alan |last=Boyle |publisher=MSNBC |date=October 31, 2006 |accessdate=January 10, 2007 |archivedate=October 25, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025164328/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15489217/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Soon after his appointment Griffin authorized Goddard to proceed with preparations for a manned Hubble maintenance flight, saying he would make the final decision after the next two shuttle missions. In October 2006 Griffin gave the final go-ahead, and the 11-day mission by ''Atlantis'' was scheduled for October 2008. Hubble's main data-handling unit failed in September 2008,<ref name="suddenly quiet">{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/37004/description/Hubble_suddenly_quiet |title=Hubble suddenly quiet |last=Cowen |first=Ron |publisher=ScienceNews|date= |accessdate=November 8, 2012|date=September 29, 2008}}</ref> halting all reporting of scientific data until its back-up was brought online on October 25, 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn15056-hubble-reopens-an-eye.html |title=Hubble re-opens an eye |last=Courtland |first=Rachel |publisher=New Scientist |date=October 28, 2008 |accessdate=October 29, 2008 |archive-date=October 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029124801/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn15056-hubble-reopens-an-eye.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Since a failure of the backup unit would leave the HST helpless, the service mission was postponed to incorporate a replacement for the primary unit.<ref name="suddenly quiet" /> Servicing Mission 4, flown by ''Atlantis'' in May 2009, was the last scheduled shuttle mission for HST.<ref name="SM4">{{cite web|url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/ |title=Hubble Essentials|publisher=STScI |accessdate=November 8, 2012}}</ref><ref name="May09">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/dec/HQ_08-320_Hubble_May2009.html|title=NASA Sets Target Shuttle Launch Date for Hubble Servicing Mission |publisher=NASA |date=December 4, 2008 |accessdate=December 5, 2008}}</ref> SM4 installed the replacement data-handling unit, repaired the ACS and STIS systems, installed improved [[nickel hydrogen battery|nickel hydrogen batteries]], and replaced other components. SM4 also installed two new observation instruments—[[Wide Field Camera 3]] (WTF3) and the [[Cosmic Origins Spectrograph]](COS)<ref name=HST_Opens>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/ero_images.html |title=Hubble Opens New Eyes on the Universe |publisher=NASA|date=September 9, 2009 |accessdate= May 28, 2012}}</ref>—and the Soft Capture and Rendezvous System, which will enable the future rendezvous, capture, and safe disposal of Hubble by either a crewed or robotic mission.<ref name="Soft Capture">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/SM4/main/SCRS_FS_HTML.html |title=The Soft Capture and Rendezvous System |publisher=NASA |accessdate=May 20, 2009 |archive-date=September 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911224222/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/SM4/main/SCRS_FS_HTML.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> The work accomplished during SM4 is expected to render the telescope fully functioning at least into the year 2014, and perhaps longer.<ref name="SM4" /> == Àwọn àwábọ̀ fún sáyẹ́nsì == === Iṣẹ́ọwọ́ oníkókó === In the early 1980s, NASA and STScI convened four panels to discuss Key Projects. These were projects that were both scientifically important and would require significant telescope time, which would be explicitly dedicated to each project. This guaranteed that these particular projects would be completed early, in case the telescope failed sooner than expected. The panels identified three such projects: (1) a study of the nearby intergalactic medium using quasar absorption lines to determine the properties of the intergalactic medium and the gaseous content of galaxies and groups of galaxies;<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bahcall |first1=JN |last2=Bergeron |first2=J |last3=Boksenberg |first3=A |last4=Hartig |first4=GF |last5=Jannuzi |first5=BT |last6=Kuuiakos |first6=S|last7=Sargent |first7=WLW |last8=Savage |first8=BD |last9=Schneider |first9=DP |last10=Turnshek |first10=DA; |last11=Weymann |first11=RJ |last12=Wolfe |first12=AM |title=The Hubble Space Telescope Quasar Absorption Line Key Project. I. First Observational Results, Including Lyman-Alpha and Lyman-Limit Systems |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |volume=87 |pages=1–43 |issn=0067-0049 |year=1993 |bibcode=1993ApJS...87....1B}}</ref> (2) a medium deep survey using the Wide Field Camera to take data whenever one of the other instruments was being used<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Hubble Space Telescope Medium Deep Survey Cluster Sample: Methodology and Data |url=http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/116/6/2644 |last1=Ostrander |first1=EJ |last2=Nichol |first2=RC |last3=Ratnatunga |first3=KU |last4=Griffiths |first4=RE |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=116 |issue=6 |page=2644 |year=1998 |doi=10.1086/300627 |bibcode=1998AJ....116.2644O |arxiv= astro-ph/9808304}}</ref> and (3) a project to determine the [[Hubble Constant]] within ten percent by reducing the errors, both external and internal, in the calibration of the distance scale.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~huchra/hubble/ |title=The Hubble Constant |accessdate= January 11, 2011|authorlink1=John Huchra |last=Huchra |first=John}}</ref> === Àwọn àwárí pàtàkì === [[File:Eagle nebula pillars.jpg|thumb|One of Hubble's most famous images, ''[[Pillars of Creation]]'' shows stars forming in the [[Eagle Nebula]]]] [[File:Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Hubble's STIS UV and ACS visible light are combined to reveal Saturn's southern aurora.]] The Hubble has helped to resolve some long-standing problems in astronomy, as well as turning up results that have required new [[scientific theory|theories]] to explain them. Among its primary mission targets was to measure distances to [[Cepheid variable]] stars more accurately than ever before, and thus [[Hubble's law#Using Hubble space telescope data|constrain the value]] of the [[Hubble constant]], the measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, which is also related to its age. Before the launch of HST, estimates of the Hubble constant typically had [[errors and residuals in statistics|errors]] of up to 50%, but Hubble measurements of Cepheid variables in the [[Virgo Cluster]] and other distant galaxy clusters provided a measured value with an accuracy of ±10%, which is consistent with other more accurate measurements made since Hubble's launch using other techniques.<ref>{{cite journal |bibcode=2001ApJ...553...47F |title= Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_2001-05-20_553_1/page/47 |last1=Freedman |first1=WL |coauthors= Madore, BF; Gibson, BK; Ferrarese, L; Kelson, DD; Sakai, S; Mould, JR; Kennicutt, RC Jr et al |journal=The [[Astrophysical Journal|The Astrophysical Journal]] |volume=553 |issue=1 |pages=47–72 |doi=10.1086/320638 |year=2001 |arxiv= astro-ph/0012376 |last8=Kennicutt }} Preprint [http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0012376 available here].</ref> While Hubble helped to refine estimates of the age of the universe, it also cast doubt on theories about its future. Astronomers from the [[High-z Supernova Search Team]] and the [[Supernova Cosmology Project]] used the telescope to observe distant [[supernova]]e and uncovered evidence that, far from decelerating under the influence of [[gravity]], the expansion of the universe may in fact be [[Deceleration parameter|accelerating]]. This acceleration was later measured more accurately by other ground-based and space-based telescopes, confirming Hubble's finding. The cause of this acceleration remains poorly understood;<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=does-dark-energy-exist |title= Does Dark Energy Really Exist? |last1=Clifton |first1=Timothy |last2=Ferreira |first2=Pedro G |journal= Scientific American |date=March 23, 2009 |accessdate= June 16, 2009}}</ref> the most common cause attributed is [[dark energy]].<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Science |date= June 20, 2003 |volume=300 |pmid=12817137 |issue=5627 |pages= 1896–1897 |doi=10.1126/science.300.5627.1896 |title= Dark Energy Tiptoes Toward the Spotlight |first=Charles |last=Seife}}</ref> The high-resolution spectra and images provided by the HST have been especially well-suited to establishing the prevalence of [[black hole]]s in the nuclei of nearby galaxies. While it had been hypothesized in the early 1960s that black holes would be found at the centers of some galaxies, and work in the 1980s identified a number of good black hole candidates, it fell to work conducted with Hubble to show that black holes are probably common to the centers of all galaxies.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/caption/hst_blkhole.txt |title= Hubble Confirms Existence of Massive Black Hole at Heart of Active Galaxy |publisher= Goddard Space Flight Center |date= May 25, 1994 |accessdate= April 26, 2008 |archive-date= September 18, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110918102629/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/caption/hst_blkhole.txt |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=A Relationship between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion |author=Gebhardt, K |coauthors=Bender, R; Bower, G; Dressler, A; Faber, SM; Filippenko, AV; Green, R; Grillmair, C; Ho, LC; Kormendy, J et al |journal= The Astrophysical Journal |volume=539 |pages=L13–L16 |year=2000 |doi=10.1086/312840 |issue=1 |bibcode= 2000ApJ...539L..13G |arxiv=astro-ph/0006289}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=A Fundamental Relationship between Supermassive Black Holes and their Host Galaxies |last=Ferrarese |first=Laura |last2= Merritt |first2= David |author2-link= David Merritt |journal= The Astrophysical Journal |volume=539 |pages= L9–L12 |year= 2000 |bibcode= 2000ApJ...539L...9F |doi=10.1086/312838 |issue=1|arxiv= astro-ph/0006053 }}</ref> The Hubble programs further established that the masses of the nuclear black holes and properties of the galaxies are closely related. The legacy of the Hubble programs on black holes in galaxies is thus to demonstrate a deep connection between galaxies and their central black holes. [[File:Hubble Extreme Deep Field (full resolution).png|thumb|left|upright|Hubble Extreme Deep Field image of space in the constellation [[Fornax]]]] The collision of [[Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9]] with [[Jupiter]] in 1994 was fortuitously timed for astronomers, coming just a few months after Servicing Mission 1 had restored Hubble's optical performance. Hubble images of the [[planet]] were sharper than any taken since the passage of [[Voyager 2]] in 1979, and were crucial in studying the dynamics of the collision of a comet with Jupiter, an event believed to occur once every few centuries. Other major discoveries made using Hubble data include proto-planetary disks ([[proplyd]]s) in the [[Orion Nebula]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/24/text/ |title=Hubble Confirms Abundance of Protoplanetary Disks around Newborn Stars |publisher=STScI |date= June 13, 1994 |accessdate= April 26, 2008}}</ref> evidence for the presence of [[extrasolar planet]]s around sun-like stars;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/exoplanet_transit.html |title=Hubble Finds Extrasolar Planets Far Across Galaxy |publisher=NASA |date= October 4, 2006 |accessdate= April 26, 2008}}</ref> and the optical counterparts of the still-mysterious [[gamma ray burst]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast26mar99_1.htm |title=Autopsy of an Explosion |publisher=NASA |date=March 26, 1999 |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |archive-date=June 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630101413/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/ast26mar99_1/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> HST has also been used to study objects in the outer reaches of the Solar System, including the dwarf planets [[Pluto]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap960311.html |title=APOD: March 11, 1996&nbsp;– Hubble Telescope Maps Pluto |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref> and [[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2007/24/full/ |title=Astronomers Measure Mass of Largest Dwarf Planet |publisher=STScI |date=June 14, 2007 |accessdate=April 26, 2008}}</ref> A unique legacy of Hubble are the [[Hubble Deep Field]], [[Hubble Ultra-Deep Field]], and [[Hubble Extreme Deep Field]] images, which utilized Hubble's unmatched sensitivity at visible wavelengths to create images of small patches of sky that are the deepest ever obtained at optical wavelengths. The images reveal galaxies billions of light years away, and have generated a wealth of scientific papers, providing a new window on the early Universe. The non-standard object [[SCP 06F6]] was discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope in February 2006.<ref name="nature">{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080919/full/news.2008.1122.html |title=How they wonder what you are |journal=Nature |date=September 19,2008 |accessdate=November 4, 2012 |last=Brumfiel |first=Geoff}}</ref><ref name=gans>{{cite journal|author=Gänsicke, BT; Levan, AJ; Marsh, TR; Wheatley, PJ |title=SCP06F6: A carbon-rich extragalactic transient at redshift z~0.14? |year=2009 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/L129 |arxiv=0809.2562 |volume=697 |issue=1 |pages=L129–L132}}</ref> During June and July 2012, US astronomers using Hubble discovered a tiny fifth moon moving around icy Pluto.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hubble-discovers-fifth-and-tiniest-pluto-moon/973490/0 |title= Hubble discovers fifth and tiniest Pluto moon |work=The Indian Express |date= July 12, 2012}}</ref> === Ipa lórí ìtòràwọ̀ === [[Image:Hubble Probes the Early Universe.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|right|alt=Depiction of progress in the detection of the early Universe|Evolution of detecting the [[Timeline of the Big Bang|early Universe]]]] Many objective measures show the positive impact of Hubble data on astronomy. Over 9,000 papers based on Hubble data have been published in peer-reviewed journals,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.stsci.edu/hst/bibliography/pubstat.html |title=HST Publication Statistics |publisher=STScI |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}</ref> and countless more have appeared in conference [[proceedings]]. Looking at papers several years after their publication, about one-third of all astronomy papers have no [[citation]]s, while only 2% of papers based on Hubble data have no citations. On average, a paper based on Hubble data receives about twice as many citations as papers based on non-Hubble data. Of the 200 papers published each year that receive the most citations, about 10% are based on Hubble data.<ref> ''STScI Newsletter'' '''20''' (2). Spring 2003.</ref> Although the HST has clearly helped astronomical research, its financial cost has been large. A study on the relative astronomical benefits of different sizes of telescopes found that while papers based on HST data generate 15 times as many citations as a 4&nbsp;m ground-based telescope such as the [[William Herschel Telescope]], the HST costs about 100 times as much to build and maintain.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Benn, CR; Sánchez, SF |year=2001 |title=Scientific Impact of Large Telescopes |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-society-of-the-pacific-publications_2001-03_113_781/page/385 |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |volume= 113 |issue=781 |page=385 |doi=10.1086/319325 |bibcode=2001PASP..113..385B|arxiv= astro-ph/0010304 }}. arXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0010304 preprint].</ref> Deciding between building ground- versus space-based telescopes is complex. Even before Hubble was launched, specialized ground-based techniques such as [[aperture masking interferometry]] had obtained higher-resolution optical and infrared images than Hubble would achieve, though restricted to targets about 10⁸ times brighter than the faintest targets observed by Hubble.<ref>{{cite journal |bibcode=1987Natur.328..694H |author=Haniff, CA; Mackay, CD; Titterington, DJ; Sivia, D; Baldwin, JE, |title=The first images from optical aperture synthesis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1987-08-20_328_6132/page/694 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]| volume=328| month=August |issue=6132 |year=1987| page= 694 |doi=10.1038/328694a0}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |bibcode=1990MNRAS.245P...7B |author=Buscher, DF; Baldwin, JE; Warner, PJ; Haniff, CA |title=Detection of a bright feature on the surface of Betelgeuse |journal=Monthly Notices Royal Astronomical Society| volume=245| month=July |year=1990| page=7}}</ref> Since then, advances in [[adaptive optics]] have extended the high-resolution imaging capabilities of ground-based telescopes to the infrared imaging of faint objects. The usefulness of adaptive optics versus HST observations depends strongly on the particular details of the research questions being asked. In the visible bands, adaptive optics can only correct a relatively small field of view, whereas HST can conduct high-resolution optical imaging over a wide field. Only a small fraction of astronomical objects are accessible to high-resolution ground-based imaging; in contrast Hubble can perform high-resolution observations of any part of the night sky, and on objects that are extremely faint. == Usage == [[File:PhilcUK-1274438506.jpg|thumb|right|A pillar of gas and dust in the [[Carina Nebula]]. This [[Wide Field Camera 3]] image, dubbed "[[Mystic Mountain]]", was released in 2010 to commemorate Hubble's 20th anniversary in space.]] Anyone can apply for time on the telescope; there are no restrictions on nationality or academic affiliation.<ref>"HST Call for Proposals", [http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/2_Submission_Policies4.html Chapter 2.3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525142402/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/2_Submission_Policies4.html |date=2013-05-25 }}.</ref> Competition for time on the telescope is intense, and only about one-fifth of the proposals submitted in each cycle earn time on the schedule.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview |title=HST Overview |publisher=NASA |date=June 21, 2010 |accessdate=November 4, 2012 |at=Mission Operations and Observations}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/team_hubble/ |title=Team Hubble |publisher=STScI |accessdate=November 5, 2012 |quote=Each year more than 1,000 proposals are reviewed and approximately 200 are selected.}}</ref> Calls for proposals are issued roughly annually, with time allocated for a cycle lasting about one year. Proposals are divided into several categories; 'general observer' proposals are the most common, covering routine observations. 'Snapshot observations' are those in which targets require only 45 minutes or less of telescope time, including overheads such as acquiring the target; snapshot observations are used to fill in gaps in the telescope schedule that cannot be filled by regular GO programs.<ref>"HST Call for Proposals", http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/3_Proposal_Categories4.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126190944/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/3_Proposal_Categories4.html |date=2012-01-26 }} Chapter 2.3.</ref> Astronomers may make 'Target of Opportunity' proposals, in which observations are scheduled if a transient event covered by the proposal occurs during the scheduling cycle. In addition, up to 10% of the telescope time is designated Director's Discretionary (DD) Time. Astronomers can apply to use DD time at any time of year, and it is typically awarded for study of unexpected transient phenomena such as supernovae.<ref>"HST Call for Proposals", [http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/3_Proposal_Categories9.html Chapter 3.8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516225441/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/3_Proposal_Categories9.html |date=2008-05-16 }}.</ref> Other uses of DD time have included the observations that led to the production of the Hubble Deep Field and Hubble Ultra Deep Field, and in the first four cycles of telescope time, observations carried out by amateur astronomers. === Amateur observations === The first director of STScI, [[Riccardo Giacconi]], announced in 1986 that he intended to devote some of his Director Discretionary time to allowing [[amateur astronomy|amateur astronomers]] to use the telescope. The total time to be allocated was only a few hours per cycle, but excited great interest among amateur astronomers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1992/1992/23/text/ |title=Amateur Astronomers Will Use NASA's Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=STScI |date=September 10, 1992 |accessdate=April 26, 2008}}</ref> Proposals for amateur time were stringently [[peer review]]ed by a committee of leading amateur astronomers, and time was awarded only to proposals that were deemed to have genuine scientific merit, did not duplicate proposals made by professionals, and required the unique capabilities of the space telescope. In total, 13 amateur astronomers were awarded time on the telescope, with observations being carried out between 1990 and 1997. One such study was [[Transition Comets&nbsp;— UV Search for OH Emissions in Asteroids]]. The very first proposal, "A Hubble Space Telescope Study of Post Eclipse Brightening and Albedo Changes on Io", was published in Icarus,<ref>{{cite journal |author= Secosky J; Potter M |year= 1994 |title= A Hubble Space Telescope Study of Posteclipse Brightening and Albedo Changes on Io |url= |journal= Icarus |volume= 111 |issue= |pages= 73–78 |doi= 10.1006/icar.1994.1134 |bibcode= 1994Icar..111...73S}}</ref> a journal devoted to solar system studies. After that time, however, budget reductions at STScI made the support of work by amateur astronomers untenable, and no further amateur programs have been carried out.<ref>O'Meara, Stephen J (June 1997). "The Demise of the HST Amateur Program". ''Sky and Telescope'' '''96''' (6): 97. {{bibcode|1997S&T....93f..97O}}.</ref> === 20th anniversary === The Hubble Telescope celebrated its 20th anniversary in space on April 22, 2010. To commemorate the occasion, NASA, ESA, and Space Telescope Institute (STScI) released an image from the [[Carina Nebula]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2010/13/ |title=Starry-Eyed Hubble Celebrates 20 Years of Awe and Discovery|author=STScI|date= April 22, 2010|accessdate=November 4, 2012}}</ref> == Hubble data == === Transmission to Earth === Hubble data was initially stored on the spacecraft. When launched, the storage facilities were old-fashioned reel-to-reel [[tape recorder]]s, but these were replaced by [[solid-state drive|solid state]] data storage facilities during servicing missions 2 and 3A. About twice daily, the Hubble Space Telescope radios data to a satellite in the [[geosynchronous]] [[Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System]], which then downlinks the science data to one of two 60-foot (18-meter) diameter high-gain microwave antennas located at the [[White Sands Test Facility]] in [[White Sands, New Mexico|White Sands]], [[New Mexico]].<ref name="Telemetry">{{cite web|url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/team_hubble/ |title=Team Hubble |publisher=STScI |at=Data Management |accessdate=November 5, 2012}}</ref> From there they are sent to the Space Telescope Operations Control Center at Goddard Space Flight Center, and finally to the Space Telescope Science Institute for archiving.<ref name="Telemetry" /> Each week, HST downlinks approximately 120 gigabytes of data.<ref>{{cite web|title=JPL Horizons Object Data Page, Hubble Space Telescope |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi#results |publisher=JPL}}</ref><!--this source doesn't appear to provide this figure.--> === Archives === All Hubble data is eventually made available via the [[archive]]s at STScI,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.stsci.edu/hst |title=The Hubble Telescope |publisher=STScI|accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref> CADC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cadcwww.dao.nrc.ca/hst/|title=CADC's Hubble Space Telescope Archive|publisher=CADC|accessdate=2008-04-26|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706191224/http://cadcwww.dao.nrc.ca/hst/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> and [[ESO]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.eso.org/cms/hubble-space-telescope-data|title=Hubble Space Telescope Data - Science Archive Facility |publisher=ESO |accessdate=2010-10-27}}</ref><!--These are courtesy links, not citations; should rethink this.--> Data is usually proprietary—available only to the [[principal investigator]] (PI) and astronomers designated by the PI—for one year after being taken. The PI can apply to the director of the STScI to extend or reduce the proprietary period in some circumstances.<ref>"HST Call for Proposals", [http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/5_Data_Rights2.html Chapter 5.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401032732/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/5_Data_Rights2.html |date=2018-04-01 }}.</ref> Observations made on Director's Discretionary Time are exempt from the proprietary period, and are released to the public immediately. Calibration data such as flat fields and [[dark frame]]s are also publicly available straight away. All data in the archive is in the [[FITS]] format, which is suitable for astronomical analysis but not for public use.<ref>"HST Primer for Cycle 20", [http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/primer/Ch_73.html#1878745 Chapter 7.2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508102040/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/primer/Ch_73.html#1878745 |date=2018-05-08 }}.</ref> The [[Hubble Heritage Project]] processes and releases to the public a small selection of the most striking images in [[JPEG]] and [[Tagged Image File Format|TIFF]] formats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://heritage.stsci.edu/commonpages/infoindex/ourproject/moreproject.html|title=The Hubble Heritage Project |publisher=STScI |accessdate=November 05, 2012}}</ref> === Pipeline reduction === [[File:Cumulative-absorption-spectrum-hubble-telescope.jpg|thumb|Data analysis of a spectrum reveals the chemistry of hidden clouds]] Astronomical data taken with [[Charge-coupled device|CCDs]] must undergo several calibration steps before they are suitable for astronomical analysis. STScI has developed sophisticated software that automatically calibrates data when they are requested from the archive using the best calibration files available. This 'on-the-fly' processing means that large data requests can take a day or more to be processed and returned. The process by which data are calibrated automatically is known as 'pipeline reduction', and is increasingly common at major observatories. Astronomers may if they wish retrieve the calibration files themselves and run the pipeline reduction software locally. This may be desirable when calibration files other than those selected automatically need to be used.<ref>"HST Primer", [http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/primer/Ch_72.html#1944832 Chapter 7.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508101924/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/primer/Ch_72.html#1944832 |date=2018-05-08 }}.</ref> === Data analysis === Hubble data can be analysed using many different packages. STScI maintains the custom-made STSDAS (Space Telescope Science Data Analysis System) software, which contains all the programs needed to run pipeline reduction on raw data files, as well as many other astronomical image processing tools, tailored to the requirements of Hubble data. The software runs as a module of [[IRAF]], a popular astronomical data reduction program.<ref>"HST Primer", [http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/primer/Ch_72.html#1944832 Chapter 7.1.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508101924/http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/primer/Ch_72.html#1944832 |date=2018-05-08 }}.</ref> == Outreach activities == [[Image:Horsehead-Hubble.jpg|thumb|In 2001, NASA polled internet users to find out what they would most like Hubble to observe; they overwhelmingly selected the [[Horsehead Nebula]].]] It has always been important for the Space Telescope to capture the public's imagination, given the considerable contribution of [[taxpayer]]s to its construction and operational costs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.nasa.gov/pdf/1968main_strategi.pdf|format=PDF|title=National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2003 Strategic Plan|publisher=NASA|accessdate=November 5, 2012|archive-date=October 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018124755/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/1968main_strategi.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> After the difficult early years when the faulty mirror severely dented Hubble's reputation with the public, the first servicing mission allowed its rehabilitation as the corrected optics produced numerous remarkable images. Several initiatives have helped to keep the public informed about Hubble activities. The [[Hubble Heritage Project]] was established to provide the public with high-quality images of the most interesting and striking objects observed. The Heritage team is composed of amateur and professional astronomers, as well as people with backgrounds outside astronomy, and emphasizes the [[aesthetic]] nature of Hubble images. The Heritage Project is granted a small amount of time to observe objects which, for scientific reasons, may not have images taken at enough wavelengths to construct a full-color image.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://heritage.stsci.edu/commonpages/infoindex/ourproject/moreproject.html |title=The Hubble Heritage Project |publisher=STScI |accessdate=November 5, 2012}}</ref> STScI maintains several comprehensive websites for the general public containing Hubble images and information about the observatory.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/ |title=HubbleSite |publisher=STScI |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/ |title=NewsCenter |publisher=STScI |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/ |title=News Release Archive: Entire Collection |publisher=STScI |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/about_us/public-talks.shtml |title=Hubble Public Talks |publisher=STScI |accessdate=2008-04-26}}</ref><!--more courtesy links--> The outreach efforts are coordinated by the Office for Public Outreach, which was established in 2000 to ensure that US taxpayers saw the benefits of their investment in the space telescope program. [[File:Hubblecast.png|left|100px|alt=Hubblecast logo of a transmitting satellite]] {{anchor|Hubblecast}}Since 1999, the leading Hubble outreach group in Europe has been the [[Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre]] (HEIC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/ |title=The European Homepage For The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=ESA |accessdate=2008-04-26 |archive-date=2011-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221210501/http://www.spacetelescope.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!--courtesy link--> This office was established at the [[Space Telescope - European Coordinating Facility]] in Munich, Germany. HEIC's mission is to fulfill HST outreach and education tasks for the European Space Agency. The work is centered on the production of news and photo releases that highlight interesting Hubble results and images. These are often European in origin, and so increase awareness of both ESA’s Hubble share (15%) and the contribution of European scientists to the observatory. ESA produces innovative educational material, including a [[videocast]] series called Hubblecast designed to share world-class scientific news with the public. The Hubble Space Telescope has won two Space Achievement Awards from the [[Space Foundation]] for its outreach activities<!--these are not outreach awards-->, in 2001 and 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://2010.nationalspacesymposium.org/media/press-releases/historic-hubble-space-telescope-repair-mission-team-honored-by-the-space-founda |title=Historic Hubble Space Telescope Repair Mission Team Honored by the Space Foundation with 2010 Space Achievement Award |publisher=26th National Space Symposium |date=March 29, 2010 |accessdate=November 5, 2012 |archive-date=March 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054724/http://2010.nationalspacesymposium.org/media/press-releases/historic-hubble-space-telescope-repair-mission-team-honored-by-the-space-founda |dead-url=yes }}</ref> There is a replica of the Hubble Telescope on the courthouse lawn in [[Marshfield, Missouri]], the hometown of namesake Edwin P. Hubble. <gallery> Image:Hubble Space Telescope Scale Model.JPG|A small-scale replica of the Hubble Space Telescope in [[Marshfield, Missouri]] Image:HST Twenty Years At The Frontier of Science Exhibition.jpg|The "Twenty Years at the Frontier of Science" exhibition at the Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in [[Venice, Italy]]. File:Tarantula nebula detail.jpg|A WFPC2 image of a small region of the [[Tarantula Nebula]] in the [[Large Magellanic Cloud]] File:Hubble's Wide View of 'Mystic Mountain' in Infrared.jpg|NASA Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared-light image of "[[Mystic Mountain]]" in the [[stellar nursery]] called the [[Carina Nebula]]. </gallery> == Future == === Equipment failure === [[File:Formalhaut b.jpg|thumb|Hubble views the [[Formalhaut]] system, imaged with a now offline ACS channel]] Past servicing missions have exchanged old instruments for new ones, both avoiding failure and making possible new types of science. Without servicing missions, all of the instruments will eventually fail. In August 2004, the power system of the [[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph]] (STIS) failed, rendering the instrument inoperable. The electronics had originally been fully redundant, but the first set of electronics failed in May 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stsci.edu/instruments/stis/ |title=Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph |publisher=STScI |accessdate=April 26, 2008}}</ref> This power supply was fixed during servicing mission 4 in May 2009. Similarly, the main camera (the [[Advanced Camera for Surveys|ACS]]) primary electronics failed in June 2006, and the power supply for the backup electronics failed on January 27, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/jan/HQ_0715_Hubble_ACS.html |title=Engineers Investigate Issue on One of Hubble's Science Instruments |publisher=NASA |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |date=January 29,2007}}</ref> Only the instrument's Solar Blind Channel (SBC) was operable using the side-1 electronics. A new power supply for the wide angle channel was added during SM 4, but quick tests revealed this did not help the high resolution channel.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stsci.edu/hst/acs |title=Advanced Camera for Surveys |publisher=STScI |accessdate=May 21, 2009}}</ref> HST uses [[gyroscope]]s to stabilize itself in orbit and point accurately and steadily at astronomical targets. Normally, three gyroscopes are required for operation; observations are still possible with two, but the area of sky that can be viewed would be somewhat restricted, and observations requiring very accurate pointing are more difficult.<ref>Sembach, KR, et al. (2004). ''HST Two-Gyro Handbook''. Version 1.0. Baltimore: STScI.</ref> There are further contingency plans for observations with just one gyro,<ref>{{cite web |title=NASA Hubble Space Telescope Daily Report # 4537 |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=26874 |publisher=SpaceRef |accessdate=January 6, 2009 |date=January 31, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> but if all gyros fail, continued scientific observations will not be possible. In 2005, it was decided to switch to two-gyroscope mode for regular telescope operations as a means of extending the lifetime of the mission. The switch to this mode was made in August 2005, leaving Hubble with two gyroscopes in use, two on backup, and two inoperable.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=17700 |title=NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope Begins Two-Gyro Science Operations |publisher=SpaceRef |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |date=September 1, 2005 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> One more gyro failed in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title= Hubble telescope loses another gyroscope |url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12600-hubble-telescope-loses-another-gyroscope-.html |first=Jeff |last=Hecht |publisher=NewScientist |accessdate=January 6, 2009 |date=September 6, 2007}}</ref> By the time of the final repair mission, during which all six gyros were replaced (with two new pairs and one refurbished pair), only three gyros were still working. Engineers are confident that they have identified the root causes of the gyro failures,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/about/general/gyroscopes/ |title=Gyroscopes |publisher=ESA |accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref> and the new models should be much more reliable.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts125/081030hubble |title=Endeavour to go Nov. 14; Hubble slips deeper into '09 |publisher=Spaceflight Now |first=William |last=Harwood|accessdate=January 6, 2009 |date=October 30, 2008}}</ref> === Orbital decay === [[File:Firestorm of Star Birth in Galaxy Centaurus A.jpg|thumb|Hubble image of [[dust lane]]s in the elliptical galaxy [[Centaurus A]]]] Hubble orbits the Earth in the extremely tenuous upper [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]], and over time its orbit [[orbital decay|decays]] due to [[drag (physics)|drag]]. If it is not re-boosted by a shuttle or other means, it will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere sometime between 2019 and 2032, with the exact date depending on how active the Sun is and its impact on the upper atmosphere. If Hubble were to descend in a completely uncontrolled re-entry, parts of the main mirror and its support structure would probably survive, leaving the potential for damage or even human fatalities.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3406079.stm |first=Dr. David |last=Whitehouse |publisher=BBC News |title=Why Hubble is being dropped |date=January 17, 2004 |accessdate=January 10, 2007}}</ref> NASA's original plan for safely de-orbiting Hubble was to [[STS-144|retrieve it using a space shuttle]]. The Hubble telescope would then have most likely been displayed in the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. This is no longer possible since the [[Space Shuttle retirement|space shuttle fleet has been retired]], and would have been unlikely in any case due to the cost of the mission and risk to the crew. Instead NASA considered adding an external propulsion module to allow controlled re-entry.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=1050 |first=Keith |last=Cowing |title=NASA Considering Deletion of Hubble Deorbit Module |date=July 22, 2005 |accessdate=January 10, 2007 |publisher=SpaceRef |archivedate=May 30, 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120530063700/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=1050 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Ultimately NASA installed the Soft Capture and Rendezvous System, to enable retrieval by either a crewed or robotic mission.<ref name="Soft Capture" /> === Successors === {{further2|[[James Webb Space Telescope]]}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:11px; float:right; margin:10px" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''&nbsp;[[Visible spectrum|Visible spectrum range]]&nbsp;''' |- ![[Color]] |[[Wavelength]] |- | style="background:#ccb0f4;"|'''[[violet (color)|violet]]''' |380–450&nbsp;nm |- | style="background:#b0b0f4;"|'''[[blue]]''' |450–475&nbsp;nm |- | style="background:#b0f4f4;"|'''[[cyan]]''' |476–495&nbsp;nm |- | style="background:#b0f4b0;"|'''[[green]]''' |495–570&nbsp;nm |- | style="background:#f4f4b0;"|'''[[yellow]]''' |570–590&nbsp;nm |- | style="background:#f4ccb0;"|'''[[orange (color)|orange]]''' |590–620&nbsp;nm |- | style="background:#f4b0b0;"|'''[[red]]''' |620–750&nbsp;nm |} There is no direct successor to the Hubble as an ultraviolet and visible-light space telescope, as near-term space telescopes do not duplicate Hubble's wavelength coverage (near-ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths), instead concentrating on the farther infrared bands. These bands are preferred for studying high redshift and low-temperature objects, objects generally older and farther away in the universe. These wavelengths are also difficult or impossible to study from the ground, justifying the expense of a space-based telescope. Large ground-based telescopes can image some of the same wavelengths as Hubble, sometimes challenge HST in terms of resolution (via adaptive optics), have much larger light-gathering power, and can be upgraded more easily, but cannot yet match the Hubble's excellent resolution over a wide field of view with the very dark background of space. Plans for a Hubble successor materialized as the Next Generation Space Telescope project, which culminated in plans for the [[James Webb Space Telescope]] (JWST), the formal successor of Hubble.<ref name="SAOverview">{{cite web|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=hubble-servicing-mission-shuttle|title=Last Dance with the Shuttle: What's in Store for the Final Hubble Servicing Mission |first=John |last=Matson|date=May 8, 2009|publisher=Scientific American|accessdate=May 18, 2009}}</ref> Very different from a scaled-up Hubble, it is designed to operate colder and farther away from the Earth at the L2 [[Lagrangian point]], where thermal and optical interference from the Earth and Moon are lessened. It is not engineered to be fully serviceable (such as replaceable instruments), but the design includes a docking ring to enable visits from other spacecraft.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/3833-nasa-adds-docking-capability-space-observatory.html |first=Brian |last=Berger|title=NASA Adds Docking Capability For Next Space Observatory|publisher=Space.com |date=May 23, 2007 |accessdate=June 4, 2012}}</ref> A main scientific goal of JWST is to observe the most distant objects in the universe, beyond the reach of existing instruments. It is expected to detect stars in the [[Timeline of the Big Bang|early Universe]] approximately 280 million years older than stars HST now detects.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/farthest-galaxy.html |title=NASA's Hubble Finds Most Distant Galaxy Candidate Ever Seen in Universe |publisher=NASA |date=January 26, 2011 |accessdate=June 4, 2012}} [http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/512584main_i1105bw.jpg Visual representation].</ref> The telescope is an international collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency, and the [[Canadian Space Agency]] since 1996,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=33148 |title=ESA JWST Timeline |publisher=Sci.esa.int |date=June 30, 2003 |accessdate=June 4, 2012 |archive-date=August 21, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030821120829/http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=33148 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> and is planned for launch on an [[Ariane 5]] rocket.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/launch.html |title= About Webb's Launch |accessdate= November 4, 2006 |publisher= NASA }}</ref> Although JWST is primarily an infrared instrument, its coverage extends down to 600&nbsp;nm wavelength light, or roughly orange in the [[visible spectrum]]. A typical human eye can see to about 750&nbsp;nm wavelength light, so there is some overlap with the longest visible wavelength bands, including orange and red light. [[Image:JWST-HST-primary-mirrors.jpg|left|thumb|Hubble and JWST mirrors (4.5 m² and 25 m² respectively)]] A complementary telescope, looking at even longer wavelengths than Hubble or JWST, is the European Space Agency's [[Herschel Space Observatory]], launched on May 14, 2009. Like JWST, Herschel is not designed to be serviced after launch, and has a mirror substantially larger than Hubble's, but observes only in the [[far infrared]]. Further concepts for advanced 21st-century space telescopes include the [[Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope]].<ref>"What Will Astronomy Be Like in 35 Years?". ''Astronomy''. August 2008.</ref>, a conceptualized 8- to 16-meter (320- to 640-inch) optical space telescope that if realized could be a more direct successor to HST, with the ability to observe and photograph astronomical objects in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths, with substantially better resolution than Hubble or the [[Spitzer Space telescope]]. This effort is being planned for the 2025–2035 time frame. {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center; font-size:11px; float:right; margin:10px" |- bgcolor= style="font-size: smaller;" | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"|'''Selected space telescopes & instruments'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://herschel.jpl.nasa.gov/relatedMissions.shtml |title=JPL: Herschel Space Observatory: Related Missions |publisher=Herschel.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-06-04}}</ref> |- ! Name !! Year || Wavelength || Aperture |- | Human eye || — || 0.39–0.75 μm || 0.01 m |- | [[Spitzer Space Telescope|Spitzer]] || 2003 || 3–180 μm || 0.85 m |- | Hubble STIS || 1997 || 0.115–1.03 μm || 2.4 m |- | Hubble WFC3 || 2009 || 0.2–1.7 μm || 2.4 m |- | [[Herschel Space Observatory|Herschel]] || 2009 || 60–672 μm || 3.5 m |- | [[James Webb Space Telescope|JWST]] || Planned || 0.6–28.5 μm || 6.5 m |} Existing ground-based telescopes, and various proposed [[Extremely Large Telescopes]], can exceed the HST in terms of sheer light-gathering power and diffraction limit due to larger mirrors, but other factors affect telescopes. In some cases, they may be able to match or beat Hubble in resolution by using [[adaptive optics]] (AO). However, AO on large ground-based reflectors will not make Hubble and other space telescopes obsolete. Most AO systems sharpen the view over a very narrow field—[[Lucky imaging|Lucky Cam]], for example, produces crisp images just 10" to 20" wide, whereas Hubble's cameras are super sharp across a 2½' (150") field. Furthermore, space telescopes can study the heavens across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, most of which is blocked by Earth's atmosphere. Finally, the background sky is darker in space than on the ground, because air absorbs solar energy during the day and then releases it at night, producing a faint—but nevertheless discernible—[[airglow]] that washes out low-contrast astronomical objects.<ref name="Fienberg">{{cite web |last= Fienberg |first= Rick |title= Sharpening the 200-Inch |publisher= Sky and Telescope |date=September 14, 2007 |url= http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/9785152.html |doi = |accessdate=July 1, 2008 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/7qQD|archivedate=September 10, 2012}}</ref> == Ìtọ́kasí == {{refbegin}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.stsci.edu/hst/proposing/documents/cp/primer.pdf |title=Hubble Space Telescope Primer for Cycle 17 |date=December 2011 |publisher=Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) |format=PDF }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web |url=http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19910003124_1991003124.pdf |title=The Hubble Space Telescope Optical Systems Failure Report |year=1990 |last=Allen |first=Lew |publisher=NASA Technical Report NASA-TM-103443 |format=PDF }} The definitive report on the error in the Hubble mirror. * {{cite book |last=Dunar|first=A. J.|coauthors=S. P. Waring |year=1999 |title=Power To Explore—History of Marshall Space Flight Center 1960–1990 |url=https://archive.org/details/powertoexplorehi0000andr|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |isbn=0-16-058992-4}} Chapter 12, {{PDFlink|[http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/book/chpttwelve.pdf The Hubble Space Telescope]|260&nbsp;KB}}. Covers the development of the telescope. * {{cite book |title=NASA SP-2001-4407: Exploring the Unknown&nbsp;— Selected Documents in the History of the U.S. Civil Space Program. Volume V: Exploring the Cosmos |last=Logsdon |first=John M. |coauthors=Amy Paige Snyder, Roger D. Launius, Stephen J. Garber, and Regan Anne Newport |url=http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=NASA |access-date=2012-05-26 |archivedate=2017-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120024958/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4407/vol5/ExploreUnknown.pdf }}. Contains many of the primary documents such as Spitzer's 1946 article, the Wood's Hole report on STScI autonomy, and the ESA memorandum of understanding. Also includes other NASA astronomy programs. * {{cite journal |author=Spitzer, Lyman S |year=1979 |title=History of the Space Telescope |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume= 20 |pages=29–36 |bibcode = 1979QJRAS..20...29S }} PDF version {{PDFlink|here <ref>{{cite journal |title=1979QJRAS..20...29S Page 29 |publisher=Articles.adsabs.harvard.edu |date= |bibcode=1979QJRAS..20...29S |author1=Spitzer |first1=Lyman |volume=20 |page=29 |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society}} </ref>}}. Covers the early history of precursors and proposals. * {{cite web |url=http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4219/Contents.html |title=Chapter 16: The Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission |last=Tatarewicz|first=Joseph N |publisher=NASA}} From the book SP-4219: ''From Engineering Science To Big Science''. A detailed account of the first servicing mission. * Zimmerman, Robert F. ''The Universe in a Mirror&nbsp;— The Saga of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Visionaries Who Built It'', publ. Princeton UP (2008, 2010) {{refend}} ==Ìkíyèsí== {{reflist|30em}} == Ìwé kíkà ní ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ == *[http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/49151main_hst-jwst.pdf "The transition from Hubble to JWST"] (PDF). HST-JWST Transition Panel. August 2003. * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Rohan |title=What went wrong with the Hubble Space Telescope (and what managers can learn from it)|url=http://www.techworld.com.au/article/420036/what_went_wrong_hubble_space_telescope_what_managers_can_learn_from_it_/? |accessdate=March 30, 2012|newspaper=Techworld}} * Zimmerman, Robert F. (2010). ''The Universe in a Mirror: The Saga of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Visionaries Who Built It''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691146355. == Àwọn àjápọ̀ òde == {{Commons category|Hubble Space Telescope}} * [http://hubblesite.org/ HubbleSite], Hubble website for the public (operated by the Space Telescope Science Institute) * [http://heritage.stsci.edu/index.html Hubble Heritage Project], including [http://heritage.stsci.edu/gallery/gallery.html a gallery of famous HST pictures]. * [http://hubble.nasa.gov NASA Hubble pages] * [http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/where.a.s_hubble_now/advanced_version.php Where's Hubble now...], an interactive map of Hubble's current location and orbital track * [http://www.spacetelescope.org/ Spacetelescope] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221210501/http://www.spacetelescope.org/ |date=2011-02-21 }}, ESA's public Hubble pages <!--this single page really has no added value compared to the others* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=HST Hubble Space Telescope Mission Profile] by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]!--> * [http://history.nasa.gov/hubble/index.html "A Brief History of the Hubble Space Telescope"] from the NASA History Office * [http://archive.stsci.edu/hst Hubble data archive] * {{PDFlink|[http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/49151main_hst-jwst.pdf The transition from Hubble to JWST]|182&nbsp;KB}} (August 2003 report) * [http://www.dailymotion.com/user/spacetelescope_org/video/x7iowj_hubblecast-23-special-seeing-the-in_tech Hubblecast video from Dailymotion] * [http://www-int.stsci.edu/~mutchler/amateur.html Amateur observations with Hubble], and a related [http://www-int.stsci.edu/~mutchler/n1808/MSNBC.html press report] * [http://www.n2yo.com/?s=20580 Hubble's current position], via Google Maps * [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/63730,in-pictures,news-in-pictures,20-years-of-hubble-space-telescope-pictures-book Hubble at 20] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825064737/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/63730,in-pictures,news-in-pictures,20-years-of-hubble-space-telescope-pictures-book |date=2011-08-25 }} - slideshow by ''[[The First Post]]'' * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8638263.stm Hubble's first 20 years with Professor Alec Boksenberg from the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge] * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Rohan |title=What went wrong with the Hubble Space Telescope (and what managers can learn from it) |url=http://www.techworld.com.au/article/420036/what_went_wrong_hubble_space_telescope_what_managers_can_learn_from_it_/? |accessdate=March 30, 2012 |newspaper=Computerworld Techworld |date=March 29, 2012}} {{Hubble Space Telescope}} {{NASA space program}} {{Space observatories}} {{GSFC}} {{European Space Agency}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble, Teliskopu Ofurufu}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tẹ́lískópù òfurufú]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbéwọ̀ọ́kán òfurufú]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Tẹ́lískópù Òfurufú Hubble| ]] <!-- Interwikis --> mj8hpr1eeanu1ypkjsrcm008rajbjib 0 16465 637919 611872 2026-09-23T20:09:48Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Aṣa|image=Asa by Nicolas Esposito.jpg|image_size=|caption=|background=solo_singer|birth_name=Bùkólá Elemide|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|9|17}}|birth_place=[[Paris]], France|genre={{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[jazz]] * [[indie pop]] }}|instrument={{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * trumpet }}|label={{flatlist| * [[Naïve Records|Naive]] * BMG }}|website=http://asaofficial.com}} '''Bùkọ́lá Elémidé''' tí wọ́n ń pè ní "'''Àṣá'''", ni wọ́n bí ní oṣù (September 17, 1982)<ref name="tv5nde">{{Cite web}}</ref> tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ [[Yorùbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí wọ́n bí sí ilẹ̀ [[Faransé]]. Jẹ́ olù-korin, àti òṣèré tí ó ń gbé àwo orin jáde. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Bùkọ́lá Elémidé, (Àṣá) ní ìlú [[Paris]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[France|Faransé]] nígbà tí àwọ́̀n òbí rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ darí padà sí orílẹ̀ èdè baba wọn nígbà tí Àṣá wà ní ọmọ ọdún méjì, tí ó sì dàgbà sí [[ìlú Èkó]]. Àmọ́, lẹ́yìn ogún ọdún, Àṣá padà sí ìlú [[Paris]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Faransé]] níbi tí ó ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣè orin kíkọ rẹ̀. == Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀ ==  Àṣá jẹ́ ọmọ obìnrin kan ṣoṣo fún àwọn òbí rẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ọmọ mẹ́rin  tí wọ́n bí, òun ló máa ń ṣe ìtọ́jú ilé bí àwọn òbí rẹ̀ kò bá sí nílé, ìgbà yìí ni Àṣá ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ orin kíkọ. Ó najú tó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orin àwọn gbajú-gbajà olórin olókìkí bíi:  [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Fẹlá Kútì]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Aretha Franklin]], [[King Sunny Adé]], àti [[Ebenezer Obey]]. tí ó sì tara wọn gba ìmísí orin kíkọ. Ní ọdún 2004, Àṣá pàdé alákòóso  (Manager) rẹ̀ tí ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ ìyẹn Janet, ẹni tí ó mu dé ọ̀dọ̀ [[Cobhams Asuquo|Cobhams Emmanuel Asuquo]], tí ìyẹn náà sì tún padà di amúgbá-lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ rẹ̀ níbi iṣẹ́ orin, tí ó sì tún ba gbé àwo orin rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ jáde tí ó pè àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní Àṣá (Asha) Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ (IMFP) láti lọ kọ́ nípa orin Jáàsì (Jazz).{{when|date=December 2014}} Ó gbé àwo orin rẹ̀ "Ẹyẹ Àdàb̀a", tí ó dá kọ jáde ní orílẹ̀ èdè bàbá rẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]] tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn sì ti ń gbọ́ orin rẹ̀. Àṣá dara pọ̀ mọ́ ilé iṣẹ́́  (Naïve Records). Ìbáṣepọ̀ òun àti [[Cobhams Asuquo|Cobhams]], ni ó jẹ́ kí ó mọ ọ̀gbẹ́ni  Christophe Dupouy àti Benjamin Constant, ní ó so èso rere tí ó fi gbé àwo orin rẹ̀ ''"Àṣá" jáde. kò pẹ́ kò jìnà tí wọ́n fi ń gbọ́ àwo orin Àṣá káà kiri ilẹ̀ Aláwọ̀ funfun àti ilé Adúláwọ̀ àti orí rédíò káà kiri. Èyí ni ó ṣokùnfà gbígba àmì ẹ̀yẹ ìdánilọ́lá ilẹ̀ [[Faransé]] ìyẹn: (French Constantin Award) ní ọdún 2008, nígbà ti wọ́n dìbò yàán gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni àkọ́kọ́ làárin àwọn olùdíje akọrin mẹ́wàá tó lẹ́bùn ọpọlọ jùlọ nílùú [[Parisi]]. Àwo orin rẹ̀ ẹlẹ́kejì tí ó pè ní  "''Beautiful Imperfection"'', ni ó gbé jáde ní ọjọ́ karùún oṣù Kẹ́wàá  ọdún 2010 (25 October 2010). Orin tí ó síwájú nínú àwo orin "''Beautiful Imperfection"'' ni àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Be My Man". Ó gbe jáde ní ìparí ọdún 2010. Àwo orin rè kẹ́ta ní ó pè àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní "''Bed Of Stone''", ní ó gbé jáde ní oṣu Kẹ́jọ ọdún 214 (August 2014), tí orin tí ó ṣíwájú nínú àwo náà jẹ́  'Dead Again', tí àwọn bíi:  'Eyo', 'Satan Be Gone' àti 'The One That Never Comes' tẹ̀lé. Àṣá ṣe ìrìn àjò orin káà kiri àgbáyé láàrín ọdún  2015 sí 2017. == Àwọn Àwo orin rẹ̀ == === Àwo === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Year ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:150px;" |Album ! colspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |Chart positions<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> |- ! width="60" |<small>FRA</small><br /><ref name="lescharts">http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Asa+%5BFR%5D</ref> ! width="60" |<small>BEL</small><br /><ref name="ultratop">http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Asa+%5BFR%5D</ref> ! width="60" |<small>ESP</small><br /><ref>http://www.spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Asa+%5BFR%5D&titel=Baby+Gone&cat=s</ref> ! width="60" |<small>SUI</small><br /><ref>http://www.hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Asa+%5BFR%5D</ref> ! width="60" |<small>US<br />Heat</small><br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/280043/asa/chart |access-date=2018-07-17 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127200937/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280043/asa/chart |dead-url=yes}}</ref> ! width="60" |<small>World</small><br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/280043/asa/chart?f=339 |access-date=2018-07-17 |archive-date=2016-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918114915/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280043/asa/chart?f=339 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left; " |2007 | style="text-align:left; " |''Aṣa (Asha)'' | style="text-align:center; " |15 | style="text-align:center; " |81 | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " |65 | style="text-align:center; " |32 | style="text-align:center; " |3 |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="text-align:left; " |2009 | style="text-align:left; " |''Live in Paris'' | style="text-align:center; " |112 | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " | - |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="text-align:left; " |2010 | style="text-align:left; " |''Beautiful Imperfection'' | style="text-align:center; " |14 | style="text-align:center; " |35 | style="text-align:center; " |61 | style="text-align:center; " |54 | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " |3 |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="text-align:left; " |2014 | style="text-align:left; " |''Bed of Stone'' | style="text-align:center; " |38 | style="text-align:center; " |80 | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " |64 | style="text-align:center; " | - | style="text-align:center; " | - |} Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n jábọ̀ rẹ̀ wípé ṣáájú kí ó tó gbé àwo "Bed of Stone" jáde, Ó ti tà àwo orin tí ó tó 400,000 jákè jádò àgbáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://rapisa.freeddns.org/O-l2Asa-Discography.html |access-date=2018-07-17 |archive-date=2016-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921215938/http://rapisa.freeddns.org/O-l2Asa-Discography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * 2022: V (feat. Wizkid) === Àwọn orin àdákọ === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! align="left" valign="top" width="40" |Year ! align="center" valign="top" width="160" |Title ! align="center" valign="top" width="40" |<small>FRA</small><br /> ! align="center" valign="top" width="40" |<small>BEL</small><br /> ! align="center" valign="top" |Album |- | rowspan="2" |2009 | align="left" valign="top" |"Fire on the Mountain" | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" rowspan="2" |''Aṣa (Asha)'' |- | align="left" valign="top" |"Jailer" | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" valign="top" | - |- |2010 | align="left" valign="top" |"Be My Man" | align="center" valign="top" |89 | align="center" valign="top" |76 | align="center" rowspan="3" |''Beautiful Imperfection'' |- |2011 | align="left" valign="top" |"Why Can't We" | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" valign="top" |94 |- | rowspan="2" |2012 | align="left" valign="top" |"The Way I Feel" | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" valign="top" | - |- | align="left" valign="top" |"Ba Mi Dele" | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" rowspan="1" |''Beautiful Imperfection'' (re-release) |- |2014 | align="left" valign="top" |"Dead Again" | align="center" valign="top" |109 | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" rowspan="2" |''Bed of Stone'' |- |2015 | align="left" valign="top" |"Eyo" | align="center" valign="top" | - | align="center" valign="top" | - |} === Àwọn orin tí ó ti kópa === * 2007: "Kokoya" - on the soundtrack to the film ''The First Cry'' * 2011: " Zarafa" - soundtrack for the Animation movie Zarafa === Àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tí ó gbà === * 2008: Prix Constantin * 2011: French Music Awards Victoires de la Musique nomination for "Female Artist of the Year". == Àwọn ìtọ́ka sí == {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olórin ará Nàìjíríà]] f69z5cyernid939qb5gc6g2l2g882gj 0 20650 637857 620947 2026-09-23T15:51:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = Quincy Jones | Img = Quincy Jones May 2014.jpg | Img_capt = Quincy Jones, 2014 | Img_size = 240px | Landscape = | Background = non_performing_personnel | Birth_name = Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. | Alias = Leigh Warren | birth_date = {{Birth date |1933|3|14|mf=y}}<br />[[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = 2024 | Origin = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | Instrument = Trumpet, drums, vocals, [[synthesizer]] | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[funk]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[Big band music|big band]], [[Swing music|swing]], jazz, [[traditional pop]], [[bossa nova]], [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] | Instruments = trumpet, drums, vocals, [[synthesizer]] | Occupation = Musician, [[Conductor (music)|conductor]], [[Record producer|producer]], [[arrangement|arranger]], composer, [[Film score|film composer]] | Years_active = 1951&nbsp;– 2024 | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Mercury Records|Mercury]], [[Qwest Records|Qwest]] | Associated_acts = [[Michael Jackson]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Dinah Washington]], [[Dean Martin]], [[Patti Austin]], [[Tevin Campbell]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Will Smith]] | URL = [http://www.quincyjones.com Official Quincy Jones Website] }} [[image:Quincy Jones, Davos.jpg|Jones in 2004 at the [[World Economic Forum]] in [[Davos]]|thumb|240px]] '''Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. ''' ( March 14, 1933 -Oṣù Kọkànlá 3 ,2024) je ara ile Amerika to je [[Conductor (music)|alakoso orin]], atokun awo orin, [[musical arranger|eleto orin]], [[film composer|alasopo orin filmu]], [[television producer|atokun telifisan]], ati afonfere. Larin adota odun to fi sise ninu ise faaji, Jones gba idaloruko fun [[Grammy Award|Ebun Grammy]] ni igba 79 to je eni akoko to gba eyi,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |last=Callaway |first=Sue |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/02/05/8399176/index.htm |title=Fortune test drives a Mercedes Maybach with Quincy Jones&nbsp;— February 5, 2007 |publisher=Money.cnn.com |date=2007-01-28 |accessdate=2009-07-18 |archive-date=2018-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627013718/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/02/05/8399176/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 27 awon Ebun Grammy,<ref name="autogenerated1" /> ti [[Grammy Legend Award|Ebun Akikanju Grammy]] ni 1991 je ikan ninu won. O gbajumo gege bi atokun awo orin ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'', ti [[Michael Jackson]] gbe jade ni 1982, eyi to ta iye to je 110 legbegberun kakiriaye,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/16112006/jackos_back |title=Jacko's Back! &#124; MTV UK |publisher=Mtv.co.uk |date=2006-11-16 |accessdate=2009-07-18 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224530/http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/16112006/jackos_back |dead-url=yes}}</ref> ati atokun ati alakoso orin ore anu “[[We Are the World]]”. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Igbesiaye|1933||Jones Quincy}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ará Amẹ́ríkà]] m3g4ud7jumvdy4ko5dcua0e128ti9qg 0 20951 637850 597359 2026-09-23T15:20:44Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac | image = Paul Dirac, 1933.gif | image_size = 140px | birth_name = Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac | birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bristol]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Tallahassee, Florida]], USA | nationality = United Kingdom | fields = [[Physics]] | workplaces = [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]]<br />[[Florida State University]] | alma_mater = [[University of Bristol]]<br />[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]] | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]]<br />[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]]<br />[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]]<br />[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]]<br />[[John Polkinghorne]]<br /><!--<br>[[Christie Eliezer]]--><!--<br>[[A. Lees]]--> | notable_students = | known_for = [[Dirac equation]]<br />[[Dirac comb]]<br />[[Dirac delta function]]<br />[[Fermi–Dirac statistics]]<br />[[Dirac sea]]<br />[[Dirac spinor]]<br />[[Dirac measure]]<br />[[Bra-ket notation]]<br />[[Dirac adjoint]]<br />[[Dirac large numbers hypothesis]]<br />[[Dirac fermion]]<br />[[Dirac string]]<br />[[Dirac algebra]]<br />[[Dirac operator]]<br />[[Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac force]]<br />[[Dirac bracket]]<br />[[Fermi–Dirac integral]]<br />[[Negative probability]]<br />[[Interaction picture|Dirac Picture]]<br />[[Breit equation|Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Equation]] | awards = {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1933)}} | religion = [[Atheism|Atheist]] <ref name="religion"/> | footnotes = He is the stepfather of [[Gabriel Andrew Dirac]]. }} '''Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac''', [[Order of Merit (Commonwealth)|OM]], [[Royal Society#Fellows|FRS]] ({{pron-en|dɪˈræk}} {{respell|di-<small>RAK</small>}}; 8 August 1902 – 20 October 1984) je [[theoretical physicist|onimofisiiki oniro]] ara [[UK|Britani]]. Dirac se afikun pataki si ibere [[quantum mechanics|isise ero ayosere]] ati [[quantum electrodynamics|agbaraonina ayosere]]. O di ipo Ojogbon Aga Lukas fun Mathematiiki mu ni [[University of Cambridge|Yunifasiti ilu Cambridge]], o si lo odun merinla togbeyin laye re ni [[Florida State University]]. Ninu awon awari re, o sagbekale [[Dirac equation|isodogba Dirac]], eyi salaye iwuwa awon [[fermion]] eyi lo si faye gba isotele wiwa [[antimatter|olodi elo]]. Dirac pin [[Nobel Prize in physics|Ebun Nobel ninu Fisiksi]] fun 1933 pelu [[Erwin Schrödinger]], "fun sisawari awon iru iro [[atom]]u tuntun to wulo."<ref name=nobel>{{cite web | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/ | title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933 | publisher=[[The Nobel Foundation]] | accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> == Igba ewe == Paul Dirac je bibi ni ilu [[Bristol]],<ref>Register of births at Family Records Office</ref> Ilegeesi, ni adugbo Bishopston lo gbe dagba. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1902|1984|Dirac, Paul}} == Iwe kika lekunrere == * {{citation|last=Brown|first=Helen|title=The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac by Graham Farmelo – review &#91;print version: The man behind the maths&#93;|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/4316309/The-Strangest-Man-the-Hidden-Life-of-Paul-Dirac-by-Graham-Farmelo---review.html|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] (Review)|date=24 January 2009|page=20|access-date=30 March 2010|archive-date=5 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205211406/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/4316309/The-Strangest-Man-the-Hidden-Life-of-Paul-Dirac-by-Graham-Farmelo---review.html|dead-url=yes}}. * {{citation|last=Gilder|first=Louisa|title=Quantum Leap - Review of 'The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac by Graham Farmelo'|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/books/review/Gilder-t.html?scp=1&sq=dirac&st=cse|newspaper=[[The New York Times]] (Review)|date=13 September 2009}}. == Ijapo Interneti == {{commons|Paul Dirac}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://prizes.ictp.it/prizes/Dirac/ Dirac Medal] of the [[International Centre for Theoretical Physics]] * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Dirac}} * [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/watoc/ Dirac Medal] of the [[World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists]] (WATOC) * [http://www.lib.fsu.edu/fsulibraries/dirac_collection The Paul Dirac Collection at Florida State University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413111805/http://www.lib.fsu.edu/fsulibraries/dirac_collection |date=2008-04-13 }} * [http://diglib.lib.fsu.edu/findaids/dirachtml.html The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection Finding Aid at Florida State University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402000644/http://diglib.lib.fsu.edu/findaids/dirachtml.html |date=2007-04-02 }} * [http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/ Photocopies of Dirac's papers from the Florida State University collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116062229/http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/ |date=2009-11-16 }}, held under Dirac's name in the [http://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/archives/ Archive Centre] of [[Churchill College, Cambridge]], UK * [http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/ Letters from Dirac (1932-36) and other papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116062229/http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/ |date=2009-11-16 }}, held in the [http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/library/special_collections/personal_papers/ Personal Papers archives] of [[St John's College, Cambridge]], UK * [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Dirac,+Paul Annotated bibliography for Paul Dirac from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502044245/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FDirac%2C+Paul |date=2019-05-02 }} * [http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/4575_1.html Oral History interview transcript with Paul Dirac 1 April 1962, 6, 7, 10, & 14 May 1963, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829015538/http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/4575_1.html |date=29 August 2014 }} * [http://photos.aip.org/veritySearch1.jsp?page=1&chapter=0&collection=storeTest&name=Dirac%2C+Paul+Adrien+Maurice&desc1=&search=SEARCH+%A0%A0 Photos of Paul Dirac at the Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, American Institute of Physics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224040410/http://photos.aip.org/veritySearch1.jsp?page=1&chapter=0&collection=storeTest&name=Dirac,+Paul+Adrien+Maurice&desc1=&search=SEARCH+%A0%A0 |date=2012-02-24 }} {{Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì 1926–1950}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Brítánì]] ep171gb3z4vsmm8yo0j6nh6150z36ub 0 22004 637910 605683 2026-09-23T19:42:51Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637910 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Akojo== ;Parties {{legend2|#E6E6AA|[[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#AACC99|[[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#73C2FB|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFFFCC|[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFB6B6|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !#!!class=unsortable|Image!!Name<br />!!Home state<br />!!Took office<br />!!Left office<br />!! 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Calhoun.jpeg|100px|John C. Calhoun]] || {{sortname|John C.|Calhoun}} || [[South Carolina]] || {{Dts|1825|March|4}} || {{Dts|1832|December|28}}{{ref label|C|c|c}} || [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]]/<br />[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[John Quincy Adams|J. Q. Adams]]/<br />[[Andrew Jackson|Jackson]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = John Calhoun | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Calhoun.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1832|December|28}} || {{Dts|1833|March|4}} || || [[Andrew Jackson|Jackson]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 8 || [[Fáìlì:Martin Van Buren edit.jpg|100px|Martin Van Buren]] || {{sortname|Martin|Van Buren}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1833|March|4}} || {{Dts|1837|March|4}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Andrew Jackson|Jackson]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Martin Van Buren | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Martin_VanBuren.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 9 || [[Fáìlì:RichardJohnson.jpg|100px|Richard Mentor Johnson]] || {{sortname|Richard Mentor|Johnson}} || [[Kentucky]] || {{Dts|1837|March|4}} || {{Dts|1841|March|4}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Martin Van Buren|Van Buren]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Richard Mentor Johnson | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_M_Johnson.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Whig}} |align=center| 10 || [[Fáìlì:John Tyler.png|100px|John Tyler]] || {{sortname|John|Tyler}} || [[Virginia]] || {{Dts|1841|March|4}} || {{Dts|1841|April|4}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || [[William Henry Harrison|W. Harrison]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = John Tyler | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Tyler.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1841|April|4}} || {{Dts|1845|March|4}} || || [[John Tyler|Tyler]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 11 || [[Fáìlì:Vice-president of the US George Dallas.jpg|100px|George M. Dallas]] || {{sortname|George M.|Dallas}} || [[Pennsylvania]] || {{Dts|1845|March|4}} || {{Dts|1849|March|4}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[James K. Polk|Polk]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = George Dallas | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_George_Dallas.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Whig}} |align=center| 12 || [[Fáìlì:Millard Fillmore.jpg|100px|Millard Fillmore]] || {{sortname|Millard|Fillmore}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1849|March|4}} || {{Dts|1850|July|9}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || [[Zachary Taylor|Taylor]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Millard Fillmore | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Millard_Fillmore.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1850|July|9}} || {{Dts|1853|March|4}} || || [[Millard Fillmore|Fillmore]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 13 ||[[Fáìlì:Fernando Wood Daguerreotype Crop.jpg|100px|William R. King]]|| {{sortname|William R.|King}} || [[Alabama]] || {{Dts|1853|March|4}}{{ref label|E|e|e}} || {{Dts|1853|April|18}}{{ref label|B|b|b}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Franklin Pierce|Pierce]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = William Rufus King | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_William_R_King.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1853|April|18}} || {{Dts|1857|March|4}} || || [[Franklin Pierce|Pierce]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 14 || [[Fáìlì:John C Breckinridge-04775-restored.jpg|100px|John C. Breckinridge]] || {{sortname|John C.|Breckinridge}} || [[Kentucky]] || {{Dts|1857|March|4}} || {{Dts|1861|March|4}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[James Buchanan|Buchanan]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = John Breckinridge | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Breckinridge.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 15 || [[Fáìlì:Hannibal Hamlin, photo portrait seated, c1860-65.jpg|100px|Hannibal Hamlin]] || {{sortname|Hannibal|Hamlin}} || [[Maine]] || {{Dts|1861|March|4}} || {{Dts|1865|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Hannibal Hamlin | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Hannibal_Hamlin.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 16 || [[Fáìlì:Andrew Johnson - 3a53290u.png|100px|Andrew Johnson]] || {{sortname|Andrew|Johnson}} || [[Tennessee]] || {{Dts|1865|March|4}} || {{Dts|1865|April|15}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]{{ref label|F|f|f}} || [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Andrew Johnson | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Andrew_Johnson.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]''|| || {{Dts|1865|April|15}} || {{Dts|1869|March|4}} || || [[Andrew Johnson|A. Johnson]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 17 || [[Fáìlì:Schuyler_Colfax_portrait.jpg|100px|Schuyler Colfax]] || {{sortname|Schuyler|Colfax}} || [[Indiana]] || {{Dts|1869|March|4}} || {{Dts|1873|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Ulysses S. Grant|Grant]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Schuyler Colfax | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Schuyler_Colfax.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 18 || [[Fáìlì:Henry Wilson, US Vice President, photo portrait seated.jpg|100px|Henry Wilson]] || {{sortname|Henry|Wilson}} || [[Massachusetts]] || {{Dts|1873|March|4}} || {{Dts|1875|November|22}}{{ref label|B|b|b}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Ulysses S. Grant|Grant]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Henry Wilson | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Henry_Wilson.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1875|November|22}} || {{Dts|1877|March|4}} || || [[Ulysses S. Grant|Grant]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 19 || [[Fáìlì:VicePresident-WmAlWheeler.jpg|100px|William A. Wheeler]] || {{sortname|William A.|Wheeler}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1877|March|4}} || {{Dts|1881|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Rutherford B. Hayes|Hayes]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = William Wheeler | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_William_Wheeler.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 20 || [[Fáìlì:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg|100px|Chester A. Arthur]] || {{sortname|Chester A.|Arthur}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1881|March|4}} || {{Dts|1881|September|19}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[James Garfield|Garfield]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Chester Arthur | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Chester_Arthur.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1881|September|19}} || {{Dts|1885|March|4}} || || [[Chester A. Arthur|Arthur]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 21 || [[Fáìlì:Thomas Andrews Hendricks.jpg|100px|Thomas Hendricks]] || {{sortname|Thomas A.|Hendricks}} || [[Indiana]] || {{Dts|1885|March|4}} || {{Dts|1885|November|25}}{{ref label|B|b|b}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Thomas Hendricks | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Thomas_Hendricks.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1885|November|25}} || {{Dts|1889|March|4}} || || [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 22 ||[[Fáìlì:22 Levi Morton 3x4.jpg|100px|Levi Morton]]|| {{sortname|Levi P.|Morton}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1889|March|4}} || {{Dts|1893|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Benjamin Harrison|B. Harrison]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Levi Morton | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Levi_Morton.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 23 || [[Fáìlì:Adlai Ewing Stevenson I head-on-shoulders.jpg|100px|Adlai E. Stevenson]] || {{sortname|Adlai E.|Stevenson|Adlai E. Stevenson I}} || [[Illinois]] || {{Dts|1893|March|4}} || {{Dts|1897|March|4}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Adlai Stevenson | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Adlai_Stevenson.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 24 || [[Fáìlì:GHobart.jpg|100px|Garret Hobart]] || {{sortname|Garret|Hobart}} || [[New Jersey]] || {{Dts|1897|March|4}} || {{Dts|1899|November|21}}{{ref label|B|b|b}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[William McKinley|McKinley]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Garret Hobart | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Garret_Hobart.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1899|November|21}} || {{Dts|1901|March|4}} || || [[William McKinley|McKinley]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 25 || [[Fáìlì:Theodore Roosevelt circa 1902.jpg|100px|Theodore Roosevelt]] || {{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1901|March|4}} || {{Dts|1901|September|14}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[William McKinley|McKinley]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Theodore Roosevelt | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Theodore_Roosevelt.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1901|September|14}} || {{Dts|1905|March|4}} || || [[Theodore Roosevelt|T. Roosevelt]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 26 || [[Fáìlì:Charles Fairbanks photo portrait seated.jpg|100px|Charles W. Fairbanks]] || {{sortname|Charles W.|Fairbanks}} || [[Indiana]] || {{Dts|1905|March|4}} || {{Dts|1909|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Theodore Roosevelt|T. Roosevelt]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Charles Fairbanks | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Charles_Fairbanks.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 27 || [[Fáìlì:James Sherman, Bain bw photo portrait facing left.jpg|100px|James S. Sherman]] || {{sortname|James S.|Sherman}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1909|March|4}} || {{Dts|1912|October|30}}{{ref label|B|b|b}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[William Howard Taft|Taft]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = James Sherman | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_James_Sherman.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1912|October|30}} || {{Dts|1913|March|4}} || || [[William Howard Taft|Taft]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 28 || [[Fáìlì:Thomas Riley Marshall headshot.jpg|100px|Thomas R. Marshall]] || {{sortname|Thomas R.|Marshall}} || [[Indiana]] || {{Dts|1913|March|4}} || {{Dts|1921|March|4}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Thomas Marshall | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Thomas_Marshall.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 29 || [[Fáìlì:Calvin Coolidge photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg|100px|Calvin Coolidge]] || {{sortname|Calvin|Coolidge}} || [[Massachusetts]] || {{Dts|1921|March|4}} || {{Dts|1923|August|2}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Warren G. Harding|Harding]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Calvin Coolidge | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Calvin_Coolidge.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1923|August|2}} || {{Dts|1925|March|4}} || || [[Calvin Coolidge|Coolidge]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 30 || [[Fáìlì:Chas G Dawes-H&E.jpg|100px|Charles G. Dawes]] || {{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}} || [[Illinois]] || {{Dts|1925|March|4}} || {{Dts|1929|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Calvin Coolidge|Coolidge]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Charles Dawes | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Charles_Dawes.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 31 || [[Fáìlì:Charles Curtis-portrait.jpg|100px|Charles Curtis]] || {{sortname|Charles|Curtis}} || [[Kansas]] || {{Dts|1929|March|4}} || {{Dts|1933|March|4}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Herbert Hoover|Hoover]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Charles Curtis | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Charles_Curtis.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 32 || [[Fáìlì:John Nance Garner.jpg|100px|John Nance Garner]] || {{sortname|John Nance|Garner}} || [[Texas]] || {{Dts|1933|March|4}} || {{Dts|1941|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = John Nance Garner | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Garner.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 33 || [[Fáìlì:Henry-A.-Wallace-Townsend.jpeg|100px|Henry A. Wallace]] || {{sortname|Henry A.|Wallace}} || [[Iowa]] || {{Dts|1941|January|20}} || {{Dts|1945|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Henry Wallace | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Henry_Wallace.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 34 || [[Fáìlì:Harry-truman.jpg|100px|Harry S. Truman]] || {{sortname|Harry|Truman}} || [[Missouri]] || {{Dts|1945|January|20}} || {{Dts|1945|April|12}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Harry Truman | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Harry_Truman.htm | accessdate =2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1945|April|12}} || {{Dts|1949|January|20}} || || [[Harry S. Truman|Truman]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 35 || [[Fáìlì:AlbenBarkley.jpg|100px|Alben Barkley]] || {{sortname|Alben|Barkley}} || [[Kentucky]] || {{Dts|1949|January|20}} || {{Dts|1953|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Harry S Truman|Truman]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Alben Barkley | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Alben_Barkley.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 36 || [[Fáìlì:Richard Nixon portrait.jpg|100px|Richard Nixon]] || {{sortname|Richard|Nixon}} || [[California]] || {{Dts|1953|January|20}} || {{Dts|1961|January|20}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Dwight Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Richard Nixon | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_Nixon.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 37 || [[Fáìlì:37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg|100px|Lyndon B. Johnson]] || {{sortname|Lyndon|Johnson}} || [[Texas]] || {{Dts|1961|January|20}} || {{Dts|1963|November|22}}{{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Lyndon Johnson | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Lyndon_Johnson.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1963|November|22}} || {{Dts|1965|January|20}} || || [[Lyndon Johnson|L. Johnson]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 38 || [[Fáìlì:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg|100px|Hubert H. Humphrey]] || {{sortname|Hubert|Humphrey}} || [[Minnesota]] || {{Dts|1965|January|20}} || {{Dts|1969|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Lyndon Johnson|L. Johnson]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Hubert Humphrey | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Hubert_Humphrey.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 39 || [[Fáìlì:Spiro Agnew.jpg|100px|Spiro T. Agnew]] || {{sortname|Spiro|Agnew}} || [[Maryland]] || {{Dts|1969|January|20}} || {{Dts|1973|October|10}}{{ref label|C|c|c}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Spiro Agnew | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Spiro_Agnew.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1973|October|10}} || {{Dts|1973|December|6}}{{ref label|G|g|g}} || || [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 40 || [[Fáìlì:Gerald Ford.jpg|100px|Gerald Ford]] || {{sortname|Gerald|Ford}} || [[Michigan]] || {{Dts|1973|December|6}}{{ref label|G|g|g}} || {{Dts|1974|August|9}} {{ref label|D|d|d}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Gerald Ford | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Gerald_Ford.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- |align=center| || || <span style="display:none">z</span>''[[Acting Vice President|Vacant]]'' || || {{Dts|1974|August|9}} || {{Dts|1974|December|19}}{{ref label|G|g|g}} || || [[Gerald Ford|Ford]] || align="center"|<ref name=Senate/> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 41 || [[Fáìlì:Nelson Rockefeller.jpg|100px|Nelson Rockefeller]] || {{sortname|Nelson|Rockefeller}} || [[New York]] || {{Dts|1974|December|19}}{{ref label|G|g|g}} || {{Dts|1977|January|20}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Gerald Ford|Ford]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Nelson Rockefeller | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Nelson_Rockefeller.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 42 || [[Fáìlì:U.S Vice-President Walter Mondale.jpg|100px|Walter Mondale]]|| {{sortname|Walter|Mondale}} || [[Minnesota]] || {{Dts|1977|January|20}} || {{Dts|1981|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Walter Mondale | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Walter_Mondale.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 43 || [[Fáìlì:Vice President George H. W. Bush portrait.jpg|100px|George Herbert Walker Bush]] || {{sortname|George H. W.|Bush}} || [[Texas]] || {{Dts|1981|January|20}}{{ref label|H|h|h}} || {{Dts|1989|January|20}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = George Bush | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_George_Bush.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 44 || [[Fáìlì:Dan Quayle-crop.jpg|100px|Dan Quayle]] || {{sortname|Dan|Quayle}} || [[Indiana]] || {{Dts|1989|January|20}} || {{Dts|1993|January|20}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[George H. W. Bush|G. H. W. Bush]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Dan Quayle | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Dan_Quayle.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 45 || [[Fáìlì:Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994.jpg|100px|Al Gore]] || {{sortname|Al|Gore}} || [[Tennessee]] || {{Dts|1993|January|20}} || {{Dts|2001|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Albert Gore | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Albert_Gore.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 46 || [[Fáìlì:46 Dick Cheney 3x4.jpg|100px|Dick Cheney]] || {{sortname|Dick|Cheney}} || [[Wyoming]]{{ref label|I|i|i}} || {{Dts|2001|January|20}}{{ref label|J|j|j}} || {{Dts|2009|January|20}} || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || [[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Richard Cheney | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_Cheney.htm | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Democratic}} |align=center| 47 || [[Fáìlì:Joe Biden official portrait crop.jpg|100px|Joe Biden]]|| {{sortname|Joe|Biden}} || [[Delaware]] || {{Dts|2009|January|20}} || align=center | {{Dts|2017|January|20}} || [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]|| [[Barack Obama|Obama]] || align="center"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr. | work = Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress | publisher = United States Congress | url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000444 | accessdate = 2009-06-10}}</ref> |- {{party shading/Republican}} |align=center| 48 || [[Fáìlì:Mike Pence official Vice Presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|100px|Mike Pence]] || {{sortname|Mike|Pence}} || || {{Dts|2017|January|20}} || align=center | incumbent || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|| [[Donald Trump|Trump]] || align="center"| |} === Àkíyèsí === {{note label|A|a|a}} Ó dé sí [[New York City]] ṣíwájú Ààrẹ adìbò yàn [[George Washington]], wọ́n búra wọlé fún Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbá kejì Ààrẹ ní ó ku ọjọ́ mẹ́sànán kí wọn ó búra wọlé fún Ààrẹ gan<ref>{{cite news | title = The Senate Prepares For A President | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/The_Senate_Prepares_For_A_President.htm | accessdate = 2009-12-12}}</ref><br /> {{note label|B|b|b}} Died in office<br /> {{note label|C|c|c}} Resigned from office<br /> {{note label|D|d|d}} Succeeded to the [[President of the United States|Presidency]] upon death or resignation of President<br /> {{note label|E|e|e}} The only Vice President to be sworn in outside of the United States of America (in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]]), with special dispensation from Congress<br /> {{note label|F|f|f}} Elected on the [[National Union Party (United States)|National Union Party]] ticket with [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Abraham Lincoln]]<ref>{{cite news | title = Andrew Johnson | publisher = The White House/United States Government | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson | accessdate = 2009-12-12 | archivedate = 2015-01-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150103025310/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson | deadurl = yes }}</ref><br /> {{note label|G|g|g}} Office of Vice President filled under provisions of [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]]<br /> {{note label|H|h|h}} Invoked the presidential provision of the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] on July 13, 1985, 11:28 a.m. until 7:22 p.m.<ref>{{cite news | title = Who's Minding the Store? | publisher = Time | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1048356-1,00.html | accessdate = 2009-12-13 | archivedate = 2012-01-19 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120119203612/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1048356-1,00.html | deadurl = yes }}</ref><br /> {{note label|I|i|i}} A resident of [[Texas]] just prior to his nomination for Vice President, Mr. Cheney changed his voter registration back to [[Wyoming]], where he had served in Congress, to avoid violating the [[Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution|12th Amendment]], which would have prevented the Texas [[Electoral College (United States)|Presidential Electors]] from casting their electoral votes for both [[George W. Bush|Bush]] and [[Dick Cheney|Cheney]]<ref>{{cite news | title = Richard B. Cheney, 46th Vice President (2001-2009) | publisher = United States Senate | url = http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_Cheney.htm | accessdate = 2009-12-12}}</ref><br /> {{note label|J|j|j}} Served under the acting-presidential provision of the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] on two separate occasions: on June 29, 2002, from 7:09 a.m. to 9:24 a.m,<ref>{{cite news | title = Bush back in action after colon procedure | publisher = CNN | url = http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/06/29/bush.tests/index.html | accessdate = 2009-12-12 | archivedate = 2008-03-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080325153446/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/06/29/bush.tests/index.html | deadurl = yes }}</ref> and on July 21, 2007, from 7:16 a.m. to 9:21 a.m.<ref>{{cite news | title = President Bush Reclaims Power From Dick Cheney Following Colonoscopy | publisher = FOX News | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290263,00.html | accessdate = 2009-12-12 | archivedate = 2011-05-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110510031855/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290263,00.html | deadurl = yes}}</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist|2}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà]] cccgycb22i3l8bpza61ly5e07fr2iov 0 22489 637917 614423 2026-09-23T20:07:48Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox terrorist attack |title=September 11 attacks |image_size = 300px |image=National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg |caption=Twin towers of the [[World Trade Center]] burning. |location=New York City; [[Arlington County, Virginia]]; and near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania]]. |date= Tuesday, September 11, 2001 |time-begin={{start-date|Tuesday, September 11, 2001 8:46 am|8:46&nbsp;am}} |time-end={{end-date|Tuesday, September 11, 2001 10:28 am|10:28&nbsp;am}} |timezone=[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]-4 |type= [[Aircraft hijacking]], [[mass murder]], [[suicide attack]] |fatalities=2,973 victims and 19 hijackers |injuries=6,000+ |perps=[[al-Qaeda]] led by [[Osama bin Laden]], see also [[Responsibility for the September 11 attacks|Responsibility]] and [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|Hijackers]]. }} '''Awon isele idaniloro September 11, 2001''' tabi '''9/11''' tabi '''September 11''' je awon [[suicide attack|isele ifikuparaeni]] eleto atelerawon latowo [[al-Qaeda]] lori orile-ede [[United States|Amerika]] ni September 11, 2001. Ni aro ojo na, awon [[terrorism|oludaniloro]] 19 omo egbe al-Qaeda [[aircraft hijacking|fipagba]] [[jet airliner|baalu]] merin.<ref name="SecCounc">{{cite web|title=Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms', Terrorist Attacks on the United States|publisher=United Nations|date=September 12, 2001|url=http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/SC7143.doc.htm|accessdate=September 11, 2006|quote=The Security Council today, following what it called yesterday’s "horrifying terrorist attacks" in New York, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania, unequivocally condemned those acts, and expressed its deepest sympathy and condolences to the victims and their families and to the people and Government of the United States.}}</ref><ref name="cbc-2004">{{cite news | title = Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11 | publisher = CBC News | date= October 29, 2004 | url = http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2004/10/29/binladen_message041029.html | accessdate = January 11, 2009 |quote=al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden appeared in a new message aired on an Arabic TV station Friday night, for the first time claiming direct responsibility for the 2001 attacks against the United States.}}</ref> Awon oludaniloro yi moomo fi meji ninu awon baalu yi kolu Twin Towers ti [[World Trade Center|Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye]] ni ilu [[New York City|New York]], eyi fiku pa gbogbo awon eniyan inu awon baalu na ati opo awon osise inu awon ile-ise na. Awon ile-ise mejeji yi wo lule larin wakati meji, won fa ibaje si awon ile to wa nitosi won ati awon miran lookan. Awon oludailoro na tun fi baalu keta kolu [[The Pentagon|Pentagonu]] ni Arlington, ni [[Virginia]], to ko jinna si [[Washington, D.C.]]. Baalu kerin jalule si ori papa kan nitosi [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville]] ni oko [[Pennsylvania]] leyin ti awon oluwoko melo kan ati awon osise ifoloke gbiyaju lati gba idari baalu na pada, eyi ti awon oludanilo wonyi ti yoju re pada ko ona Washington, D.C. Ko si eni kankan ti ko ku ninu awon ifoloke yi. Awon eniyan 2,973 tikomowo tikomose ati awon oludaniloro 19 ni won ku nitori isele yi.<ref>{{cite news |title=War Casualties Pass 9/11 Death Toll |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/22/terror/main2035427.shtml |work= |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=September 22, 2006 |accessdate=September 24, 2008 }}</ref> Ogunlogo awon to ku nibe je omolu, ninu won ni awon ara orile-ede 70 wa.<ref name="countries_deaths">{{citation|title=A list of the 77 countries whose citizens died as a result of the attacks on September 11, 2001|publisher=[[Bureau of International Information Programs|U.S. Department of State, Office of International Information Programs]]|url=http://www.interpol.int/public/ICPO/speeches/20020911List77Countries.asp|access-date=April 19, 2010|archive-date=October 6, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006055055/http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/speeches/20020911List77Countries.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lapapo mo awon wonyi, iku enikan latowo [[Respiratory disease|arun ige]] ni awon onimo ilera so pe o je nitori fifarakan eruku lati iwolule Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye.<ref name="DustDeath">{{cite web | title=Toxic dust adds to WTC death toll | publisher=msnbc.com | date=May 24, 2007 | work= | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18831750/ | accessdate=September 6, 2009 | archive-date=May 12, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512052811/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18831750/ | dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ifesi orile-ede Amerika si isele yi ni lati pe [[War on Terrorism|Ogun si Isedaniloro]]. O gbori orile-ede [[Afghanistan]] lati le awon [[Taliban]]i kuro, ti won ti fi aaye gba awon oludaniloro al-Qaeda. The Orile-ede Amerika tun sofin [[USA PATRIOT Act]]. Bakanna opolopo awon orile-ede ni won fi agbara kun ofin olodi-isedaniloro won, be sini won tun fe awon agbara igbofinro won. Awon ile pasiparo Amerika melo kan ko sise ni awon ojo to ku ni ose na leyin isele yi, be sini won pofo gidigidi leyin ti won bere ise pada, agaga ti awon ile-ise irinna ofurufu ati adiyelofo. Ibaje ti isele yi fa si awon yara ile-ise ni [[Lower Manhattan]] fa ibaje si okowo ni be. Larin odun kan, atunse ti waye si ibaje ni Pentagonu, won si ko [[Pentagon Memorial|Ogiri Iranti Pentagonu]] sori ibi isele nibe. Igbese atunko ti bere si [[World Trade Center site|Ibi Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye]]. Ni 2006 yara ibise tuntun je pipari lori ibi [[7 World Trade Center|Ile 7 Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye]]. Atunko [[1 World Trade Center|Ile 1 Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye]] unlo lowo lori ibi isele na besini pelu 1,776&nbsp;ft (541&nbsp;m) nigba to ba pari ni 2013, yio je ikan ninu awon ile togajulo ni [[North America|Ariwa Amerika]]. Ireti nibere nipe won yio ko gbongan meta larin 2007 ati 2012 sori ibi isele na. Igbele bere fun [[Flight 93 National Memorial|Ogiri Iranti Apapo Orile-ede fun Ifoloke 93]] ni November 8, 2009, be si ni apa kinni re yio pari nigba ajodun kewa isele yi ni September 11, 2011.<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g6VDpPx3zLxo6gOQ90dfY8Qdl5IgD9BQUD580 Ground broken for Flight 93 memorial in Pa.]</ref> == Isele/Ijangbon == [[Fáìlì:911 - FEMA - WTC impacts (graphic).svg|thumb|left|Map showing the attacks on the World Trade Center.]] [[Fáìlì:WTC collapse before and after.jpg|thumb|The World Trade Center Towers on fire and the collapse of the South Tower]] [[Fáìlì:September 11 2001 just collapsed.jpg|thumb|View of the World Trade Center shortly after both towers fell]] Kutukutu ni aro ni ojo 11 osu kesan odun 2001, awon [[Organizers of the September 11 attacks|afipagboko mokandinlogun]] gba idari baalu merin ti won n lo si [[San Francisco]] ati [[Los Angeles]] lati [[Boston]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], ati [[Washington, D.C.]] ([[Washington Dulles International Airport|Papa Oko-ofurufu Kakiriaye Dulles]]).<ref name="SecCounc" /> Ni ago 8:46 a.m., baalu [[American Airlines Flight 11|Ifoloke 11 ti American Airlines]] fikolu Ile Ariwa ti Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye, o je titele pelu [[United Airlines Flight 175|Ifoloke 175 ti United Airlines]] to kolu Ile Guusu ni ago 9:03 a.m.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/Flight_%20Path_%20Study_AA11.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 11 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/Flight_%20Path%20_Study_UA175.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – United Airlines Flight 175 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |format=PDF}}</ref> Awon afipagboko keji fi baalu [[American Airlines Flight 77|Ifoloke 77 American Airlines]] kolu [[the Pentagon|Pentagonu]] ni ago 9:37 a.m.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/Flight_%20Path_%20Study_AA77.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |format=PDF}}</ref> Ifoloko kerin, eyun [[United Airlines Flight 93|Ifoloke 93 United Airlines]] jalulole leba Shanksville, Pennsylvania ni ago 10:03 a.m, leyin ti awon oluwoko ninu baalu yi bere ija pelu awon afipagboko. Won gba pe awon oludaniloro na fe fi lo kolu boya [[United States Capitol|Kapitol]] (ile to je ti [[United States Congress|Igbimo Asofin Orile-ede Amerika]]) tabi [[White House]].<ref name="Chap7">{{cite book |chapter=The Attack Looms |url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm |year=2004 |title=9/11 Commission Report |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |accessdate=July 2, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/Flight%20_Path_%20Study_UA93.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – United Airlines Flight 93 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |format=PDF}}</ref> Ninu ifoworowanilenuwo ti [[Yosri Fouda]], an oniroyin [[al Jazeera]] se, [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] ati [[Ramzi Binalshibh]] so pe baalu kerin to je fifipagba fe lo kolu Kapitol, ki se White House lo fe kolu. Won tun so pe nibere Al-Qaeda gbimo lati fo baalu ti won ba gba lati fi kolu awon ile-ise atomu (nuclear) ki se lati kolu Gbongan Idunadura Agbayer ati Pentagonu, sugbon won pinu lati mo kolu awon ile-ise ilo agbara inu atomu "nigbayi na" nitori iberu pe ose e se ko "mo se e dari mo".<ref>{{cite news | title= Al-Qaeda 'plotted nuclear attacks' | publisher = BBC News | date = Sept 8, 2002 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2244146.stm |accessdate =Jan 2010}}</ref> Lati fipagba awon baalu wonyi, awon oludaniloro na lo ohun ija lati gun ati/tabi lati pa [[Aviator|awon awako baalu]], awon [[flight attendant|osise inu baalu]] ati awon arinajo. Esi iwadi lati awon ipe telifonu lati inu awon baalu na fihan pe awon afipagboko na lo obe lati gun awon osise inu baalu ati arinajo kan ninu baalu kan nibe.<ref name=911-ch1>{{cite book|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch1.pdf|title=9/11 Commission Report|chapter=Chapter 1.1: 'We Have Some Planes': Inside the Four Flights|year=2004|publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|accessdate=April 22, 2009|format=PDF|pages=4–14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0201/06/lklw.00.html |title=Encore Presentation: Barbara Olson Remembered |work=Larry King Live |publisher=CNN |date=January 6, 2002 |accessdate=November 12, 2008}}</ref> Awon arinajo miran se ipe telifonu nipa lilo [[air-ground radiotelephone service|telifonu]] ati telifonu alagbeka,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010916phonecallnat3p3.asp |title=The phone line from Flight 93 was still open when a GTE operator heard Todd Beamer say: 'Are you guys ready? Let's roll' |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 16, 2001 |author=McKinnon, Jim |accessdate=May 18, 2008 |archivedate=December 25, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225171951/http://old.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010916phonecallnat3p3.asp |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/12/family.reacts/index.html |title=Relatives wait for news as rescuers dig |publisher=CNN |date=September 13, 2001 |accessdate=May 20, 2008 |archivedate=May 22, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522050524/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/12/family.reacts/index.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> won si pese ekunrere ohun to un sele, ninu re nipe awon melo kan ninu awon [[Organizers of the September 11 attacks|afipagboko]] wa ninu awon baalu ohun, pe [[mace (spray)|ata]] tabi iru awon ifon kemika noxious, bi [[Lachrymatory agent|efuufu ataju]] tabi [[pepper spray|ifon ata]] je lilo, ati pe won ti fi obe gun awon.<ref name="wilgoren">{{cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E5DB1038F930A2575AC0A9679C8B63 |title=On Doomed Flight, Passengers Vowed To Perish Fighting |author=Wilgoren, Jodi and Edward Wong |date=September 13, 2001 |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=November 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/11/nation/na-moussa11 |title=Moussaoui Jury Hears the Panic From 9/11 |author=Serrano, Richard A. |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=April 11, 2006 |accessdate=October 24, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/01/28/MNGQ04JEEH1.DTL |title=Hijackers used Mace, knives to take over airplanes |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |date=January 28, 2004 |author=Goo, Sara Kehaulani, Dan Eggen |accessdate=November 12, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="CNN1">{{cite news | last = Ahlers| first = Mike M. | title = 9/11 panel: Hijackers may have had utility knives | publisher= CBS News |date= January 27, 2004| url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/01/27/911.commis.knife/ | accessdate = September 7, 2006 }}</ref> [[9/11 Commission|Igbimo 9/11]] fihan pe awon oludaniloro yi ra ohun ija oloro.<ref name=commission>{{cite web| title=National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States| url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing7/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-01-27.htm| publisher=National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States| accessdate=January 24, 2008| date=January 27, 2004}}</ref> Osise inu baalu ninu Ifoloke 11, arinajo kan ninu Ifoloke 175, ati awon arinajo ninu Ifoloke 93 so pe awon afipagboko na ni bombu, sugbon ikan ninu awon arinajo so pe ohun ro pe awon bombu yi ki se gidi. Ko si ifihan bombu ni ibi ijalule awon baalu yi, be sini Igbimo 9/11 gbagbo pe awon bombu na ki se gidi.<ref name=911-ch1/> Ninu Ifoloke 93 ti United Airlines, akoole [[Flight data recorder|apoti dudu]] fihan pe awon osise inu baalu ati awon arinajo gbiyanju lati gba idari baalu na latowo awon afipagboko leyin ti won gbo pelu ipe telifonu pe awon baalu afipagba bi baun na ti je fifikolu ile laaro ojo na.<ref name="WP93">{{cite news |first=David |last=Snyder |title=Families Hear Flight 93's Final Moments |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A12262-2002Apr18 |publisher=The Washington Post |date=April 19, 2002 |accessdate=April 23, 2008}}</ref> Gege bi iwe adako ero akoole Ifoloke 93 se fihan, ikan ninu awon afipagboko pase lati [[Tait-Bryan rotations|yi]] baalu na leyin to ti han si pe won yio pofo idari baalu na si awon arinajo.<ref name="Fox93Xscript">{{cite web |title=Text of Flight 93 Recording |publisher=Fox News |date=April 12, 2006 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191520,00.html |accessdate=April 22, 2008 |archive-date=May 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523082539/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191520,00.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Laipe leyin eyi, baalu na jalule sori papa nitosi Shanksville ni [[Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Stonycreek Township]], Somerset County, Pennsylvania, ni ago 10:03:11&nbsp;a.m. asiko ibe (4:03:11&nbsp;UTC). [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]], olusagbajo awon isele yi, so ninu iforowanilenuwo ni 2002 pelu Yosri Fouda pe ibi ti Ifoloke 93 fe lo kolu ni [[United States Capitol|Kapitol]], ti won fun ni oruko amioro "Eka-eko eto Ofin".<ref>{{cite book |author=Fouda, Yosri and Nick Fielding |title=Masterminds of Terror |publisher=Arcade Publishing |year=2004 |pages=158–159}}</ref> Ile meta to je ti Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye [[Collapse of the World Trade Center|wo lule]] nitori [[structural failure|ikuna afidimule]] lojo isele yi.<ref name="WPCollapse">{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Miller |title=Report Assesses Trade Center's Collapse |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11614-2002Apr30?language=printer |publisher=The Washington Post |date=May 1, 2002 |accessdate=April 23, 2008 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120524210245/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11614-2002Apr30?language=printer |archivedate=May 24, 2012 |deadurl=no }}</ref> Ile to wa ni guusu (2&nbsp;WTC) wo lule ni ago 9:59&nbsp;laaro, leyin to jona fun iseju 56 ninu ina ti ikolu baalu Ifoloke 175 ti United Airlines fa.<ref name="WPCollapse" /> Ile to wa ni ariwa (1&nbsp;WTC) wo lule ni ago 10:28&nbsp;laaro, leyin igba to jona fun bi iseju 102.<ref name="WPCollapse" /> Nigbati ile 1 wo lule, jagbajanti to fon sori [[7 World Trade Center|Ile 7 Gbongan Idunadura Agbaye]] to wa ni tosi re (7&nbsp;WTC) fa ibaje si, o si je ko gbana je. Ina yi jo fun opo wakati, o si fa ibaje si isokan ifidimule ile na to mu lati wo loke ni ago 5:20&nbsp;nirole to si je ki o wo lule patapata ni ago 5:21&nbsp;nirole.<ref>{{cite web |year = 2002 |url = http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch5.pdf | format = PDF | title = World Trade Center Building Performance Study | work = Ch. 5 WTC 7 – section 5.5.4 | publisher = Federal Emergency Management Agency |accessdate = December 16, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wtc.nist.gov/NCSTAR1/PDF/NCSTAR%201A.pdf |title=Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 |month=November |year=2008 |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] |page=xxxvii |accessdate=February 16, 2010 |format=PDF}}</ref> Awon isele yi fa idojuru pupo larin awon agbajo oniroyin ati awon [[air traffic controller|oludari irinna ofurufu]] kakiri orile-ede Amerika. Gbogbo irinajo kariaye pelu baalu je fifofinde fun ojo meta lati bale sorile Amerika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Profiles of 9/11 – About 9/11 |url=http://www.biography.com/profiles-of-9-11/about911.jsp |work=[[The Biography Channel]] |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]] |accessdate=December 12, 2007}}</ref> Awon baalu to si n fo lowo nigbana je didarpada tabi titundidari si papa baalu ni [[Canada|Kanada]] tabi [[Mexico|Meksiko]]. Isun iroyin segbejade iroyin tikolesenle tabi ti won tako ra won kakiri ojo na. Eyi gbalejulo ninu won so pe oko bombu kan ti be ni ibujoko [[United States Department of State|Ile-ise Alakoso Oro Okere Amerika]] ni Washington, D.C.<ref name=errors2>{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Mark |title=Broadcasting and Cable |url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA240241.html |date=August 26, 2002 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |publisher=[[Reed Business Information]] |accessdate=February 15, 2008}}</ref> Leyin ti won ti koko royin nipa ikolu ni Pentagonu, awon ile-ise amohunmaworan iroyin tun royin fun gbadie pe ina ti n ja ni [[National Mall]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0109/11/bn.03.html |title=CNN.com&nbsp;— Transcripts |accessdate=May 2, 2008 |date=September 11, 2001 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172114/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0109/11/bn.03.html%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Another report went out on the Associated Press wire, claiming that a Delta Air Lines airliner—[[Delta Air Lines Flight 1989|Flight 1989]]—had been hijacked. This report, too, turned out to be in error; the plane was briefly thought to represent a hijack risk, but it responded to controllers and landed safely in [[Cleveland, Ohio]].<ref name="wkyc">{{cite web | last = O'Mara| first = Michael | title = 9/11: 'Fifth Plane' terror alert at Cleveland Hopkins Airport | publisher= WKYC News |date=September 11, 2006| url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=56706 | accessdate = September 8, 2009}}</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist|2}} {{Àyọkà dáradára}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà]] rr60cecsgyqdvawc7tioc276l3bb10k 0 27053 637864 623952 2026-09-23T16:09:27Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the Nobel laureate physicist|the Nobel laureate in chemistry|Robert S. Mulliken}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Robert A. Millikan | image = Robert Andrews Millikan 1920s.jpg | image_size = 180px | birth_name = Robert Andrews Millikan | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1868|3|22}} | birth_place = [[Morrison, Illinois]], U.S. | nationality = [[United States]] | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1953|12|19|1868|3|22}} | death_place = [[San Marino, California]], U.S. | field = [[Physics]] | workplaces = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[California Institute of Technology]] | alma_mater = [[Oberlin College]]<br />[[Columbia University]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Michael I. Pupin]]<br /> [[Albert Michelson]] | doctoral_students = [[Chung-Yao Chao]]<br />[[Robley D. Evans (physicist)|Robley D. Evans]]<br />[[Harvey Fletcher]]<br />[[Charles Christian Lauritsen|C. C. Lauritsen]]<br />[[William Hayward Pickering|William Pickering]] | known_for = Charge of the [[electron]]</br>Advanced [[cosmic ray]] physics | prizes = [[Comstock Prize in Physics|Comstock Prize]] (1913)<ref name=Comstock>{{cite web|title=Comstock Prize in Physics|url=http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|accessdate=February 13, 2011|archive-date=December 29, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229195326/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1923)<br />[[Franklin Medal]] (1937) | religion = [[Congregationalist]]<ref name="Millikan 1929"/> }} [[Fáìlì:Robert-millikan2.jpg|thumb|220px|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Robert A. Millikan''' (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) je [physics|asefisiksi]] aladanwo ara [[United States|American]], ati [[Nobel Prize for Physics|elebun Nobel]] ninu fisiksi fun ise iwon idira (charge) re lori [[electron]] ati fun ise re lori ipa foto onitanna. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì 1901–1925}} {{igbesiaye|1868|1953|Millikan, Robert Andrews}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Amẹ́ríkà]] by1oonzjfk9s8oyjih8lg5stywsprfh 0 27438 637873 496501 2026-09-23T16:59:37Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography 2 | playername = Sunday Oliseh | image = | fullname = Sunday Ogochukwu Oliseh | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1974|9|14|df=y}} | cityofbirth = Abavo, [[Delta State]] | countryofbirth = [[Nigeria]] | height = {{convert|1.83|m|abbr=on}} | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Midfielder|Defensive Midfielder]] | years1 = 1989–1990 |clubs1 = [[Julius Berger F.C.|Julius Berger]] |caps1 = |goals1 = | years2 = 1990–1994 |clubs2 = [[R.F.C. de Liège|RFC Liège]] |caps2 = 75 |goals2 = 3 | years3 = 1994–1995 |clubs3 = [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]] |caps3 = 29 |goals3 = 1 | years4 = 1995–1997 |clubs4 = [[1. FC Köln]] |caps4 = 54 |goals4 = 4 | years5 = 1997–1999 |clubs5 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] |caps5 = 54 |goals5 = 8 | years6 = 1999–2000 |clubs6 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |caps6 = 8 |goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2000–2005 |clubs7 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] |caps7 = 53 |goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2003–2004 |clubs8 = → [[VfL Bochum]] (loan)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=150187.html |title=Oliseh released by Bochum |date=2004-03-01 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=2010-04-04}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3522129.stm |title=Bochum release Oliseh |date=2004-03-01 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |accessdate=2010-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=173325.html |title=Ruhr treat for Bochum |date=2004-04-28 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=2010-04-04 |archive-date=2016-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112225525/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=173325.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> |caps8 = 32 |goals8 = 1 | years9 = 2005–2006 |clubs9 = [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]] |caps9 = 16 |goals9 = 0 | totalcaps = 321 | totalgoals = 18 | nationalyears1 = 1993–2002 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps1 = 63 |nationalgoals1 = 4 | manageryears1 = 2007 | manageryears2 = 2008–2009 | managerclubs1 = [[K.A.S. Eupen|Eupen]] (Sports director) | managerclubs2 = [[R.C.S. Verviétois|Verviétois]] | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Sunday Ogorchukwu Oliseh''' (born 14 September 1974 in Abavo, [[Delta State]]) je [[football|agbaboolu-elese]] omo orile-ede [[Naijiria]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Nigeria Squad 1994 World Cup}} {{Nigeria Squad 1998 World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oliseh Sunday}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1974]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tó gba ẹ̀ṣọ́ wúrà Òlímpíkì fún Nàìjíríà]] mo49x02adu565286yc1ndmcel8mqily 0 27859 637837 591674 2026-09-23T12:45:57Z Andre Engels 24 merge 637837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM}} {{ẹ̀sìn ìmàle}} '''Àwọn Òpó Márùún Islam''' (Arabic: أركان الإسلام) ni à ń pè àwọn ojúṣe márùn-ún tó ṣe dandan fún [[Muslim|Mùsùlùmí]]. Àwọn ojúṣe wọ̀nyí ni: * ''[[Shahada]]'' (ìjẹ́rìísí ìgbàgbọ́ wí pé ọ̀kan ṣoṣo ni Ọlọ́run àti pé ànọ́bì muhammad ẹrúsìn àti òjíṣẹ rẹ̀ ní ń ṣe), * ''[[Salah|Irun]]'' (àdúrà ojoojúmọ́ fún àwọn àdáyanrí wákàtí márùn-ún), * * ''[[Zakat|Ìtọrẹ àánú Zakat]]'' jẹ ọ̀ranyàn lẹ́ẹ̀kan lọ́dún fún gbogbo Mùsùlùmí tí ó bá ní owó ní ìpamọ́ ká odindin ọdún tí bùkátà kan kò kọlù. Ìdá kan nínú ogójì ni yóò fi ta ọrẹ (ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ Mùsùlùmí ma ń sábà yọ zakat wọn lóṣù [[Ramadan|Ramadan nítorí i ládá tó pọ̀ nínú oṣù náà]]) * ''[[Sawm of Ramadan|Àwẹ̀ oṣù Ramadan]] jẹ́ àwẹ̀ ọ̀ràn yàn ní gbígbà nínú oṣù'' Ramadan fún gbogbo Mùsùlùmí, àti * ''[[Hajj|Haji]]'' (ìrìn-àjò lọ sí [[Mecca|Mekka]], ibi tí [[Masjid al-Haram]] (''MỌṣáláṣí Mímọ́'') wà, tó jẹ́ [[mosque|mosalasi]] tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ nínú Ìmàle). {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Òpó Márùún Islam]] rfpc8mi2nv5hj23w7uz2ydj1cdycbb4 0 29315 637862 475909 2026-09-23T16:08:24Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Richard Fred Heck | image = Richard Fred Heck cropped.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|08|15|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Springfield, Massachusetts]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[United States|American]] | fields = [[Chemistry]] | workplaces = [[University of Delaware]] | alma_mater = [[University of California, Los Angeles]] | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[Heck reaction]] | awards = [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (2010) }} '''Richard Fred Heck''' (ojoibi August 15, 1931)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2010/10/nobel_prize_win.html |title=Nobel Prize winner is Springfield native |first=Martin |last=Finucane |newspaper=[[Boston Globe]] |date=October 6, 2010 |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archivedate=October 9, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009043532/http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2010/10/nobel_prize_win.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> je [[scientist|onimo sayensi]] to gba [[Nobel Prize|Ebun Nobel]] ninu [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Kemistri]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Nobel Prize in Chemistry}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heck Richard F}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1931]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Kẹ́místrì]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Amẹ́ríkà]] n0sh5uq1x9gz7icxj4pzpuw66sk9yfs 0 31235 637876 496513 2026-09-23T17:14:02Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Taribo West | image = | fullname = Taribo West | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|03|26|df=y}}<ref name=FIFAstats>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=156924/index.html |title=FIFA Player Statistics: Taribo West |publisher=FIFA |accessdate=4 April 2013 |archive-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701111529/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=156924/index.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Port Harcourt]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{convert|1.86|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 1991 | youthclubs1 = [[Sharks F.C.|Port Harcourt Sharks]] | years1 = 1992–1993 | clubs1 = [[Bridge Boys F.C.|Julius Berger]] | caps1 = - | goals1 = - | years2 = 1993–1997 | clubs2 = [[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]] | caps2 = 73 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 1997–1999 | clubs3 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | caps3 = 44 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 1999–2000 | clubs4 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2000–2001 | clubs5 = [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2001–2002 | clubs6 = [[1. FC Kaiserslautern|Kaiserslautern]] | caps6 = 10 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2002–2004 | clubs7 = [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] | caps7 = 16 | goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2004–2005 | clubs8 = [[Al-Arabi SC (Qatar)|Al-Arabi Doha]] | caps8 = - | goals8 = - | years9 = 2005–2006 | clubs9 = [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]] | caps9 = 4 | goals9 = 0 | years10 = 2006–2007 | clubs10 = [[Bridge Boys F.C.|Julius Berger]] | caps10 = - | goals10 = - | years11 = 2007–2008 | clubs11 = [[Paykan F.C.|Paykan]] | caps11 = 0 | goals11 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 1994–2002 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 41 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{NGR}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Football]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Team Competition]]}} | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Taribo West''' (ojoibi 26 March 1974<ref name=FIFAstats/>) agba boolu-elese totifeyinti ara [[Naijiria]] {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Nigeria squad 1996 Olympics}} {{Nigeria Squad 1998 World Cup}} {{Nigeria Squad 2002 World Cup}} {{igbesiaye|1974||Taribo West}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tó gba ẹ̀ṣọ́ wúrà Òlímpíkì fún Nàìjíríà]] tnx389rbh7x6uoqwfivud5y127ckowb 0 35546 637899 560879 2026-09-23T18:34:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Whoopi Goldberg |image = Whoopi Goldberg at a NYC No on Proposition 8 Rally.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Goldberg in New York City, November 2008 |birth_name = Caryn Elaine Johnson |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1955|11|13}} |birth_place = [[New York City, New York]], [[United States|US]] |occupation = Actress, comedienne, radio disc jockey, producer, author, singer-songwriter, talk show host, activist |years_active = 1981 – present |partner = Frank Langella (1996–2001) |spouse = Alvin Martin (1973–1979)<br />David Claessen (1986–1988)<br />Lyle Trachtenberg (1994–1995) }} '''Whoopi Goldberg''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|hw|ʊ|p|i}}; oruko abiso '''Caryn Elaine Johnson''', November 13, 1955) je is an American alawada, osere, akorin-akoweorin, alakitiyan oloselu, ati olootu eto iforojomotoro-oro<ref>https://www.cbsnews.com/news/whoopi-goes-square-on-us/</ref>. ==Ìgbèsi Àyé Àrabinrin naa== Whoopie ni a bini Manhattan, New York City ni óṣu November ni ọdun 1955. Iya óṣèrè lóbinrin Emma Johnson naa jẹ Nurse ati ólùkọ (1931-2010), baba rẹ Robert James (1930-1993) jẹ Baptist ati Clergyman. Whoopi ni a tọ ni ilè public project, Ilè Chelsea-Elliot ni New York City<ref>https://www.amny.com/news/whoopi-ing-it-up-for-hudson-guild/</ref><ref>https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/entertainment/a24795806/whoopi-goldberg-net-worth/</ref>. Ni ọdun 1970s, Goldberg ko lọ̀ si San Diego, California nibi to ti di waitress lẹyin naa ni óṣèrè lóbinrin naa kó lọ̀ si Berkeley nibi to tin ṣisẹ gegebi bank teller, cosmetologist ti mortuary ati bricklayer<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/304418254/?clipping_id=68252476</ref>. Goldberg fẹ ọkọ lẹmẹtahas been married three times. Óṣèrè lóbinrin naa ṣè igbeya pẹlu Alvin Martin lati ọdun 1973 dè 1979; Igbèyawò pẹlu David Claessen lati ọdun 1986 dè 1988; Igbèyawó pẹlu Lyle Trachtenberg lati 1994 dè 1995<ref>https://apnews.com/article/69f85f940e9c55a5f9c6983c5ee97fb8</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.bet.com/article/x6zbe6/goldberg-admits-she-never-loved-her-husbands |access-date=2022-09-29 |archive-date=2013-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113071651/http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2011/04/14/-whoopi-goldberg-admits-she-never-loved-her-husbands.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ni ọdun 1973, Goldberg bi ọmọ óbinrin Alexandrea Martin to pada di óṣèrè lóbinrin ati producer to si bi ọmọ mẹ̀ta<ref>https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/entertainment/a24513569/the-view-whoopi-goldberg-grandchildren/</ref>.Iya Goldberg ku ni óṣu August, ọdun 2010 lori aisan stroke. ==Ipà Óṣèrè lóbinrin ninu èrè àgbèlèwó== Goldberg se filmu akoko re pelu ''The Color Purple'' (1985) gege bi Celie, obinrin adulawo ti won seka si ni Guusu Amerika. O gba idaloruko fun Ebun Akademi fun Osere Obinrin Didarajulo be si ni o gba and won her first Ebun Wura Roboto re akoko fun ere re ninu filmu yi. Ni 1990, o sere bi Oda Mae Brown, abokusoro to unran okunrin oku kan lowo (Patrick Swayze) lati wa eni to seku pa ninu filmu ''Ghost''. Ere re ninu filmu yi je ji o gba Ebun Wura Roboto re keji ati Ebun Akademi fun Osere Obinrin Keji Didarajulo. Awon filmu re miran tun ni ''Sister Act'' ati ''Sister Act 2'', ''The Lion King'', ''Made in America'', ''How Stella Got Her Groove Back'', ''Girl, Interrupted'' ati ''Rat Race'', ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' ati ''Jumpin' Jack Flash''. Filmu to se gbeyin ni bi ohun fun Stretch ninu ''Toy Story 3''<ref>https://www.berkeleyside.org/2015/06/22/whoopi-goldberg-is-selling-her-berkeley-house-for-1-275m</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225102/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JT28-744</ref>. ==Ẹkọ== Whoopi lọsi Ilè Iwè catholic, St Columba. Lẹyin naa ni óṣèrè lóbinrin naa kuró ni ilè iwè Washington Irving<ref>https://www.glamour.com/story/whoopi-goldberg-icons</ref>. ==Ami Ẹyẹ ati Idànilọla== Goldberg ti je didaloruko fun Ebun Emmy 13 fun ise re lori telifisan. Ohun lo je atokun eto ere-ibere telifisan ''Hollywood Squares'' lati 1998 de 2004. O ti je olootu eto iforojomitoro-oro ori telifisan ''The View'' lati 2007. Goldberg ti gba Ebun Grammy kan, Ebun Emmy meji, Ebun Wura Roboto meji, Ebun Tony kan, ati Ebun Oscar kan. Bakanna, Goldberg tun gba Ebun Akademi Filmu Britani kan, four Ebun Asayan People's merin be sini o ti gba eye pelu irawo lori Ojuona Agbajumo Hollywood ati ikan larin awon eniyan die ti won ti gba Ebun Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, ati Tony<ref>https://achievement.org/achiever/whoopi-goldberg/#interview</ref><ref>https://www.huffpost.com/entry/happy-60th-birthday-whoop_b_8565494</ref>. == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Template group |title = Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn fún Whoopi Goldberg |list = {{Academy Award Best Supporting Actress}} {{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress}} {{Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress Motion Picture}} {{Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Drama}} {{Mark Twain Prize for American Humor}} }} {{Oscars hosts}} {{BD|1955||Goldberg Whoopi}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1955]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn aláwàdà ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Akádẹ́mì Obìnrin Òṣeré Dídárajùlọ 2k]] 4o9bo9y6f3ahwlo6soumw610osvs5x5 0 36858 637846 635050 2026-09-23T13:53:57Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Olufunmilayo Olopade|image=Funmi Olopade - Integrating Women's Health into the Global Health Agenda (11 30 am) 2-20 screenshot.png|caption=Olopade in 2012|nationality=American|birth_place=Nigeria|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}|alma_mater=[[University of Ibadan]]|spouse=Christopher Sola Olopade|children=[[Dayo Olopade]]|module={{Infobox medical details | occupation = | field = Hematology | work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]] | specialism = [[Oncology]] | research_field = ''BRCA1'' and ''BRCA2'' genes | prizes = [[MacArthur Fellows Program]], [[Mendel medal (Villanova University)|Mendel medal]] }}}}'''Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, O.O.N.'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, M.D., F.A.C.P., O.O.N. {{!}} Office of Research|url=https://www.vumc.org/oor/person/olufunmilayo-i-olopade-md-facp-oon|access-date=2022-05-25|website=www.vumc.org|archive-date=2023-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211144410/https://www.vumc.org/oor/person/olufunmilayo-i-olopade-md-facp-oon|dead-url=yes}}</ref>(tí a bí ní ọdún 1957 ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Naijiria]]) jẹ́ oníṣègùn tó ní ṣe pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ nípa ẹ̀jẹ̀ súsú, òun sì ni Associate Dean fún Global Health and Walter L. Palmer Distinguished Service Professor nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègún àti elétò ìlera ní Yúnifásitì ti Chicago.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uchospitals.edu/physicians/olufunmilayo-olopade.html|title=Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, MD, FACP|publisher=The University of Chicago Medicine|access-date=July 26, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genes.uchicago.edu/olopade.html|title=Olufunmilayo Olopade, Ph.D. Research & Selected Publications|publisher=The University of Chicago Biological Sciences; Department of Human Genetics|access-date=July 27, 2013|archive-date=September 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927110550/http://www.genes.uchicago.edu/olopade.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùdarí ti Yunifásítìl ti Chicago Hospital's Cancer Risk Clinic.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-25|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo Olopade: Closing Disparities Through Genetic Testing {{!}} Leading Discoveries Magazine|url=https://leadingdiscoveries.aacr.org/dr-olufunmilayo-olopade-closing-disparities-through-genetic-testing/|access-date=2022-08-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Life == Orílè-èdè [[Naijiria]] ni a bí Olufunmilayo Olopade sí, ní ọdún 1957, òun sì ni ọmọ karùn-un láàárín ọmọ mẹ́fà tí àwọn òbí rè bí. Ilé-ìwé alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ ti St Anne ní ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] ni ó lọ fún ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀. Olopade kọ́kọ́ ni lọ́kàn láti di oníṣègùn láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ wá nítorí àwọn dọ́kítà àti èròjà fún iṣẹ́ ìwòsàn ṣọ̀wọ́n ní àwọn ìlú ìbílẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà nígbà náà.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olopade, Olufunmilayo Falusi {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/olopade-olufunmilayo-falusi|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> Ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti [[University of Ibadan]], ní Nàìjíríà, pẹ̀lú MBBS, ní ọdún 1980.<ref name="cancerbio.uchicago.edu">{{Cite web|title=Olufunmilayo Olopade {{!}} Committee on Cancer Biology|url=https://cancerbio.uchicago.edu/program/faculty/olufunmilayo-olopade|website=cancerbio.uchicago.edu|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522194503/https://cancerbio.uchicago.edu/program/faculty/olufunmilayo-olopade|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú the Breast Cancer Research Foundation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcrfcure.org/action_meetres_funmi.html|title=Olufunmilayo Olopade, MD, FACP :: Profile|publisher=The Breast Cancer Research Foundation|access-date=July 26, 2013|archive-date=October 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002075700/http://www.bcrfcure.org/action_meetres_funmi.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ó sì ti ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iṣẹ́ lórí ipa tí ''BRCA1'' àti ''BRCA2'' ń kó nínú ìdènà àrùn jẹjẹrẹ nínú [[Ọmú]] láàárín àwọn obìnrin ilẹ̀ adúláwọ̀.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asco.org/about-asco/dr-olufunmilayo-olopade-receives-asco-acs-award-pioneering-research-breast-cancer|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo Olopade Receives ASCO ACS Award for Pioneering Research in Breast Cancer Genetics|publisher=American Society of Clinical Oncology|access-date=June 26, 2013|archive-date=July 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705102631/http://www.asco.org/about-asco/dr-olufunmilayo-olopade-receives-asco-acs-award-pioneering-research-breast-cancer|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="scientist20132">{{cite news|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36681/title/Cancer-Knows-No-Borders/|work=The Scientist|title=Cancer Knows No Borders|last=Scudellari|first=Megan|date=August 1, 2013|access-date=September 27, 2013|language=en}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́ the American Association for Cancer Research,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aacr.org/home/scientists/aacr-academy/inaugural-class/olufunmilayo-olopade.aspx|title=Olufunmilayo I. Olopade|publisher=American Association for Cancer Research|year=2001|website=AACR|access-date=June 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929235550/http://www.aacr.org/home/scientists/aacr-academy/inaugural-class/olufunmilayo-olopade.aspx|archive-date=September 29, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> the American College of Physicians, the Nigerian Medical Association, American Philosophical Society,<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Olufunmilayo+Olopade&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-04-02|website=search.amphilsoc.org|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522194658/https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Olufunmilayo+Olopade&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|dead-url=yes}}</ref> àti ti Institute of Medicine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0020018661|title=Directory: IOM Member - Olufunmilayo F. Olopade, M.D., FACP, OON|publisher=Institute of Medicine|access-date=June 28, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.uchicago.edu/article/2011/03/02/president-obama-names-olopade-national-cancer-advisory-board|title=President Obama names Olopade to National Cancer Advisory Board|last=Easton|first=John|date=2 March 2011|work=The University of Chicago News|access-date=27 July 2013}}</ref> == Àtòjọ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ̀ == * 1975: Nigerian Federal Government Merit Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=You can't ignore these 10 awardees of national honours|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/you-cant-ignore-these-10-awardees-of-national-honours.html|last=Abbah|first=Theophilus|date=2012-09-16|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2020-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607190529/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/you-cant-ignore-these-10-awardees-of-national-honours.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 1978: Nigerian Medical Association Award for Excellence in Pediatrics<ref name="Admin">{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=2019-02-21|title=OLOPEDE, Prof (Mrs) Olufunmilayo|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/olopede-prof-mrs-olufunmilayo/|access-date=2022-05-25|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260520231243/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/olopede-prof-mrs-olufunmilayo/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 1980: Nigerian Medical Association Award for Excellence in Medicine <ref>{{Cite web|title=Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, MD|url=https://www.aacr.org/professionals/membership/aacr-academy/fellows/olufunmilayo-i-olopade-md/|access-date=2022-08-10|website=American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)|language=en}}</ref> * 1990: Ellen Ruth Lebow Fellowship<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo I. Olopade – H3Africa|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/about/founding-working-group/dr-olufunmilayo-i-olopade/|access-date=2022-05-25|language=en-US}}</ref> * 1991: American Society for Clinical Oncology Young Investigator Award <ref name="Admin" /> * 1992: James S. McDonnell Foundation Scholar Award <ref name="Admin" /> * 2000:Doris Duke Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo I. Olopade – H3Africa|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/about/founding-working-group/dr-olufunmilayo-i-olopade/|access-date=2022-05-25|website=h3africa.org|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2003: Phenomenal Woman Award for work within the African-American Community <ref name="Admin" /> * 2005: Access Community Network's Heroes in Healthcare Award <ref name="Admin" /> * 2005 MacArthur Fellows Program<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macfound.org/fellows/769/|publisher=MacArthur foundation|title=MacArthur Fellows Program:Olufunmilayo Olopade|access-date=July 27, 2013|date=September 1, 2005}}</ref> * 2015: Four Freedoms Award * 2017: Villanova University Mendel Medal * On Saturday, May 18, 2019, The Lincoln Academy of Illinois granted Olopade the Order of Lincoln award, the highest honor bestowed by the [[Illinois|State of Illinois]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/2019-laureates-announced-gov-rauner/|title=2019 Laureates Announced by Gov. Rauner|website=The Lincoln Academy of Illinois|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827194444/https://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/2019-laureates-announced-gov-rauner/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 2021: Member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2021-nas-election.html|title=News from the National Academy of Sciences|date=April 26, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|quote=Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are: … Olopade, Olufunmilayo F.; Walter L. Palmer Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics, department of medicine, and director, Center for Clinical Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago|archive-date=June 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613132749/https://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2021-nas-election.html|dead-url=yes}}, entry in member directory:{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20018661.html|title=Member Directory|access-date=July 5, 2021|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182713/http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20018661.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Olufunmilayo Olopade jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn African-American mẹ́ta tó rí àmì-ẹ̀yẹ $500,000 gbà. John D. àti Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation ló yan àmì-ẹ̀yẹ yìí. Ẹ̀bùn yìí tó kò nídìí mìíràn nínú ni wọ́n fún Olopade láti rà án lọ́wọ́ fún ọdún márùn-ún, wọ́n sì pè é ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ti olóye púpọ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/programs/fellows/|title=MacArthur Fellows|website=MacArthur Foundation|access-date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1957||Olopade, Olufunmilayo}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] jh26qkcb0w6qurf1h51m0li7idz9m6e 0 37817 637851 619541 2026-09-23T15:26:25Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Actrice Peggy Ashcroft op Schiphol voor optreden in Stadsschouwburg, Bestanddeelnr 914-0309.jpg|thumb|Peggy Ashcroft]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni a bini ọjọ ọjọ kèjilèèlóógun ọdun 1907 ti osi ku ni ọjọ kẹfa dinlóógun ọdun 1991. Peggy jẹ óṣèrè lóbinrin ti ilẹ gẹẹsi to gba [[Academy Award|Ebun Akademi]] bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo<ref>https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9ef3fa39</ref>. ==Igbesi Àyè Àrabinrin naa== Ashcroft ni a bini Croydon, Surrey fun Violetta Maud (1874-1926) ati William Worsley Ashcroft (1878-1918) ti ó jẹ agent ti ilẹ. Óṣere lobinrin naa wa lati iran Danish ati German Jew. Baba Ashcroft ku si ógun àgbàyè akọkọ<ref>https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/dame-peggy-ashcroft</ref>. Peggy ni iya to bi iya ólórin ti ilẹ french Emily Loizeau. Óṣere lobinrin naa ku si London ni ọmọ ọdun metalèèlọgọrin lori stroke. Wọn ṣè iranti fun óṣèrè lobinrin naa ni Westminster Abbey ni ọjọ ọgbọn óṣu November ọdun 1991<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/15/obituaries/dame-peggy-ashcroft-acclaimed-british-actress-is-dead-at-83.html</ref>. ==Ẹkọ== Peggy lọ si ilè iwè Woodford, East Croydon. Ni gba ti óṣèrè lóbinrin pè ọmọ ọdun mẹrindinlóógun ni ó lọ si ilè iwè ti ọrọ ati drama central.Óṣere lobinrin naa jade ni ilè iwè central ni ọdun 1927 pẹlù Diploma ni universiti london lori Dramatic Art<ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-15-mn-391-story.html</ref>. ==Ipa óṣere lobinrin ninu èrè àgbèlèwó== ===Èrè Àgbèlèwó=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Ọdun ! Akọlè ! Ipa Óṣèrè lobinrin naa ! class="unsortable" | Àkiyèsi |- |1933 |''The Wandering Jew (1933 film)|The Wandering Jew'' |Olalla Quintana |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9407EFDA103FE53ABC4C52DFB766838E629EDE|title=Movie Review – A Dramatized Legend|author=F.S.N|date=14 January 1935|access-date=21 December 2017|work=New York Times}}</ref> |- |1935 |''The 39 Steps (1935 film)|The 39 Steps'' |Margaret, the crofter's wife |<ref name='tcmdb'>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/6225%7C123079/Peggy-Ashcroft/filmography.html|title=Filmography for Peggy Ashcroft|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=21 December 2017|archive-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053048/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/6225%7C123079/Peggy-Ashcroft/filmography.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |1936 |''Rhodes of Africa'' |Ann Carpenter |Released in the US as ''Rhodes, the Empire Builder''<ref name='tcmdb' /> |- |1940 |''Channel Incident'' |She |Short<ref name='bfi'>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9ef3fa39|title=Peggy Ashcroft|publisher=British Film Institute|access-date=21 December 2017|archive-date=16 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416104914/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9ef3fa39|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |1941 |''Quiet Wedding'' |Flower Lisle |<ref name='bfi' /> |- |1942 |''We Serve'' |Ann |Short<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/55831-newly-digitised-films-from-imperial-war-museums-archive-to-air-nationally/|title=Newly Digitised Films From Imperial War Museums' Archive To Air Nationally|date=9 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11108140/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_30|title=We Serve|via=IMDb}}</ref> |- |1959 |''The Nun's Story (film)|The Nun's Story'' |Mother Mathilde |Nominated&nbsp;– BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role<ref name='bafta'>{{cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Peggy+Ashcroft|title=BAFTA Awards Search – BAFTA Awards|publisher=BAFTA|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> |- |1968 |''Secret Ceremony'' |Hannah |<ref name='tcmdb' /> |- |1969 |''Three Into Two Won't Go'' |Belle |Nominated&nbsp;– BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]<ref name='bafta' /> |- |1971 |''Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)|Sunday Bloody Sunday'' |Mrs Greville |<ref name='tcmdb' /> |- |1973 |''The Pedestrian (film)|The Pedestrian'' (German: ''Der Fußgänger'') |Lady Gray |<ref name='tcmdb' /> |- |1976 |''Landscape (play)|Landscape'' |Beth | |- |1977 |''Joseph Andrews (film)|Joseph Andrews'' |Lady Tattle |<ref name='bfi' /> |- |1984 |''A Passage to India (film)|A Passage to India'' |Mrs Moore |Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985 |title=The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners |access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref><br>BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role<ref name='bafta' /><br>Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress<br>Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress&nbsp;– Motion Picture<ref name='gg'>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/peggy-ashcroft|title=Peggy Ashcroft|website=www.goldenglobes.com|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref><br>Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress<br>National Board of Review Award for Best Actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1984/|title=1984 Archives – National Board of Review|website=National Board of Review|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref><br>New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1984|title=Awards – New York Film Critics Circle – NYFCC|publisher=New York Film Critics Circle|access-date=21 December 2017}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br> |- |1986 |''When the Wind Blows (1986 film)|When the Wind Blows'' |Hilda Bloggs |Voice<ref name='tcmdb' /> |- |1988 |''Madame Sousatzka'' |Lady Emily |Nominated&nbsp;– BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role<ref name='bafta' /> |- |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Ọdun ! width="220px"|Title ! width="100px"|Role ! class="unsortable" | Akiyèsi |- |1939 |''The Tempest |Miranda |The Tempest, The Tempest/II TV Films<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125543/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_34|title=The Tempest|date=5 February 1939|via=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5518964/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_33|title=The Tempest/II|date=8 February 1939|via=IMDb}}</ref> |- | 1939 | ''Twelfth Night'' |Viola |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/457078/credits.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Ashcroft, Dame Peggy (1907–1991) Credits|website=www.screenonline.org.uk|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> |- |1959 |''Sunday Night Theatre|BBC Sunday-Night Theatre'' |Julia Rajk |Episode: Shadow of Heroes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7f07cd61|title=Shadow of Heroes (1959)|work=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2019-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505094205/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7f07cd61|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |1962 |''The Cherry Orchard'' |Mme. Lyubov Andreyeyna Ranevsky | |- |1965 |''Theatre 625'' |Rebecca West |Episode: Rosmersholm<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b763eb536|title=Rosmersholm (1965)|work=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323142356/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b763eb536|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Nominated&nbsp;– British Academy Television Award for Best Actress <small>(also for The Wars of the Roses (adaptation)|The Wars of the Roses)</small> |- |1965 |''The Wars of the Roses (adaptation)|The Wars of the Roses'' |Margaret of Anjou |Nominated&nbsp;– British Academy Television Award for Best Actress <small>(also for Theatre 625|Rosmersholm)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/457078/credits.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Ashcroft, Dame Peggy (1907–1991) Film & TV Credits|website=www.screenonline.org.uk|access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref> |- |1966 |''ITV Play of the Week'' |Mrs. Patrick Campbell |Episode: Dear Liar |- | 1967 | ''The Wednesday Play: Days in the Trees'' |The Mother |Guest Star<ref>{{cite episode|title=Days in the Trees|series=The Wednesday Play|series-no=6|number=16}}</ref> |- |1968 |''From Chekhov with Love'' |Olga Knipper |TV Film |- |1972 |''ITV Sunday Night Theatre'' |Sonya |Episode: The Last Journey |- |1976 |''Arena'' |Winnie |Episode: Theatre, TV Series Documentary |- | 1978 | ''Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures'' |Lady G | Nominated&nbsp;– British Academy Television Award for Best Actress <small>(also for Edward & Mrs. Simpson)</small><ref name='bafta' /> |- | 1978 | ''Edward & Mrs. Simpson'' | Mary of Teck|Queen Mary | Nominated&nbsp;– British Academy Television Award for Best Actress <small>(also for Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures)</small><ref name='bafta' /> |- | rowspan=3|1980 | ''Caught on a Train'' | Frau Messner |<ref name='bfi' /> |- | ''Cream in My Coffee'' |Jean Wilsher | British Academy Television Award for Best Actress <small>(also for BBC2 Playhouse)</small><ref name='bafta' /> |- | ''BBC2 Playhouse'' | | British Academy Television Award for Best Actress]] <small>(also for [[Cream in My Coffee)</small><ref name='bafta' /> |- | 1982 | ''Little Eyolf|Play of the Month: Little Eyolf'' | The Rat Wife |<ref name='bfi' /> |- | 1984 | ''The Jewel in the Crown (TV series)|The Jewel in the Crown'' | Barbie Batchelor | British Academy Television Award for Best Actress<ref name='bafta' /><br>Nominated&nbsp;– Golden Globe Award for Best Actress&nbsp;– Miniseries or Television Film<ref name='gg' /><br>Nominated&nbsp;– Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie<ref name='emmy'>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/bios/peggy-ashcroft#awards|title=Peggy Ashcroft – Television Academy|publisher=Emmy Awards|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> |- | 1987 | ''A Perfect Spy (TV series)|A Perfect Spy'' |Miss Dubber | Nominated&nbsp;– Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie<ref name='emmy' /> |- |1989 |''The Heat of the Day'' |Nettie |TV Film<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0126333/?ref_=tturv_ql|title=The Heat of the Day|date=30 September 1990|via=IMDb}}</ref> |- | 1989 | Screen One: ''She's Been Away'' | Lillian Huckle | Venice Film Festival|Venice Film Festival&nbsp;– Golden Ciak Award for Best Actress<br>Venice Film Festival|Venice Film Festival&nbsp;– Pasinetti Award for Best Actress<br>Volpi Cup for Best Actress<br>Nominated&nbsp;– British Academy Television Award for Best Actress<ref name='bafta' /> |- |1990 |''Murder by the Book'' |Agatha Christie | |} ===Radio=== *''The Duchess of Malfi'' BBC Third Programme (1954)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/r3-the-duchess-of-malfi-1954.html |title=radio plays drama,bbc,The Duchess of Malfi, by John Webster, DIVERSITY website |publisher=Suttonelms.org.uk |date=16 May 1954 |access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> *''Macbeth'' BBC Third Programme (1966)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bufvc.ac.uk/shakespeare/index.php/title/av67827|title=Macbeth|publisher=British Universities Film & Video Council|website=bufvc.ac.uk|access-date=21 December 2017|archive-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050800/http://bufvc.ac.uk/shakespeare/index.php/title/av67827|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *''Family Voices'' BBC Radio 3 (1981)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6c706bbe2b33471081cc73b91bb4577b|title=Family Voices|work=BBC Genome|access-date=2022-09-11|archive-date=2022-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911144457/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6c706bbe2b33471081cc73b91bb4577b|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *''Chances'' BBC Radio 3 (1981)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08mp2kf|title=Susan Hill - Chances|work=BBC}}</ref> *''In the Native State'' BBC Radio 3 (1991) ==Ami Ẹyẹ̀ ati Idanilọla== Peggy gba Àmi ẹyẹ ti Adari Order ti British Empire ni ọdun 1951 ati Ami Idanilọla ti ilẹ British gẹgẹbi Adari Dame ti Order ni ọdun 1956<ref>https://www.top10films.co.uk/55831-newly-digitised-films-from-imperial-war-museums-archive-to-air-nationally/</ref>. Il è iwè giga mẹjọ ti fun óṣere lóbinrin naa ni Àmi ẹyẹ ati Idanilọla. Peggy ti gba Àmi Ẹyẹ ti Oscar, BAFTA, Laurence Olivier gẹgẹbi óṣèrè lobinrin to dara julọ ni New Play fun agbayè ti tẹlẹ ni ọdun 1976<ref>http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Peggy+Ashcroft</ref>. Peggy ni à dalọla pẹlú kikọ Ashcroft Theatre ni Croydon ni órukọ rẹ ni ọdun 1962. ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} {{Academy Award Best Supporting Actress}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Akádẹ́mì Obìnrin Òṣeré Dídárajùlọ 2k]] a3wu7q1ji053nryiw8re944h4su0yem 0 54221 637885 633103 2026-09-23T17:49:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Tina Turner | image = Tina turner 21021985 01 350.jpg<!--Note to editors: Do not replace this image with a non-free image. It will be deleted.--> | caption = Tina Turner performing in the [[GelreDome]], 1985 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Anna Mae Bullock | alias = Tina Turner | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|11|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Nutbush, Tennessee]], U.S. | origin = | occupation = Singer, dancer, author, actress | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[pop-rock]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[Soul music|soul]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 1958–2020 | label = [[EMI]], [[United Artists Records|United Artists]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]], [[Parlophone]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] | associated_acts = [[The Ike & Tina Turner Revue]] }} '''Tina Turner''' (tí orúkọ àbísọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ '''Anna Mae Bullock'''; tí wọ́n sì bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù November, ọdún 1939 - 2023) jẹ́ akọrin àti òṣèré ará [[USA|Amerika]] tí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gbajúgbajà. Ó gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ nínú orin rock ti jẹ́ kí àwọn kan ó pè é ní "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/50095/Tina-Turner-Queen-of-Rock-n-Roll/overview |first=Terrence |last=Rafferty |title=Tina Turner: Queen of Rock 'n' Roll |work=The New York Times |date=2008-07-27 |accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web |title=Gallery of The Popular Image |url=http://www.sfae.com/index.php?action=gallery&status=show_product&ID=549&PHPSESSID=e167966844d1d18c37 |publisher=San Francisco Art Exchange |first=Baron |last=Wolman |accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |title=Tina Turner on Stage |url=http://www.sfae.com/index.php?action=gallery&status=show_product&ID=549&PHPSESSID=e167966844d1d18c37 |accessdate=2008-09-03|work=San Francisco Art Exchange}}</ref> Turner bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ pẹ̀lú ọkọ rẹ̀, ìyẹn Ike Turner, gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ olórin Ike & Tina Turner Reuve.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bego |first=Mark |title=Tina Turner: Break Every Rule |origyear=2003 |accessdate=2008-02-17 |date=2005-09-23 |publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing |isbn=158979253X}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn sì tẹ́wọ́ gbà wọ́n látàrí àwọn orin wọn bíi "River Deep, Mountain High" àti "Proud Mary". Nínú ìtẹ̀jáde ìwé tó ti sọ ìtàn nípa ara rẹ̀, nínú Tina (1986), Turner ṣàfihàn àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ńlá tí ojú rẹ̀ rí látàri ìkọlù láti ọdọ ọkọ rẹ̀, ṣáájú ìpínyà wọn ní ọdún 1976 àti ìgbà tí wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní 1978. Lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ló pòórá nínú iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún, ó wá ṣàtúnkọ́ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, èyí tó ti ṣàgbéjáde orin àdákọ rẹ̀, tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Let's Stay Together", àti èyí tó gbé jáde ní ọdún 1984 tó pè ní ''Private Dancer.'' Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ nínú orin kíkọ mu wọ inú eré ṣíṣe, èyí tó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn ńlá-ńlá bíi The Acid Queen nínú fíìmù ''Tommy'' tiọdún 1975, àti àfihàn rẹ̀ nínú ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. Ó ṣe ẹ̀dá-ìtàn kan láti ṣe ìdàkejì Mel Gibson bíi Aunty Entity nínú ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' inú èyí tó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture. Ó tún farahàn nínú fíìmù ti ọdún 1993 kan tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ ''Last Action Hero''. One of the world's most [[List of best-selling music artists|popular entertainers]], Turner has been called the most successful female rock artist<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Biography on Tina Turner |url=http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9512276|accessdate=2008-09-03 |work=Biography.com |publisher=A&E Television Networks}}</ref> and was named "one of the greatest singers of all time" by ''[[Rolling Stone]]''.<ref name="rolling"/> Her combined album and single sales total approximately 180 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tina Turner heads for Brum city limits |work=Express & Star |url=http://www.expressandstar.com/2008/09/23/tina-turner-heads-for-brum-city-limits/ |date=2008-09-23 |accessdate=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2009-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617105017/http://www.expressandstar.com/2008/09/23/tina-turner-heads-for-brum-city-limits/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="terry">{{cite web |url=http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/ |title=Tina Turner Live Tickets – One Of The Biggest Selling Concert Tickets Ever |publisher=Pressemeldungen.at |first=Al |last=Terry |date=2008-09-21 |accessdate=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2009-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617233430/http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> She has sold more concert tickets than any other solo music performer in history.<ref name="reuters1"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Busnar |first=Gene |title=The Picture Life of Tina Turner |url=https://archive.org/details/picturelifeoftin0000busn |origyear=1987 |accessdate=2008-02-17 |edition=Library Binding |year=2007 |publisher=F. Watts Publishers |isbn=0531102971 |month=April 1987}}</ref> She is known for her energetic stage presence,<ref name=autogenerated2 /> powerful vocals, career longevity,<ref name="reuters1">{{cite web |title=Amway Global to be Presenting Sponsor of 'Tina Turner Live in Concert' 2008 |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169798+10-Jul-2008+PRN20080710 |publisher=Reuters.com |date=2008-07-10 |accessdate=2008-10-31 |archive-date=2009-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110053556/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169798+10-Jul-2008+PRN20080710 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> and widespread appeal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tomfraley.com/tina-turner-one-last-time/ |title=Tina Turner 'One More Time: Live in Concert' |publisher=Tomfraley.com |date=2008-09-18 |accessdate=2008-10-31 |archive-date=2017-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222230855/http://tomfraley.com/tina-turner-one-last-time/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> In 2008, Turner left semi-retirement to embark on her ''[[Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-09-30-turner-main_N.htm |title=Tina Turner is back by popular demand |work=USA Today |first=Edna |last=Gundersen |date=2008-09-30 |accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081002/FEAT05/810020326/1023 |title=Tina Turner, 68, back by popular demand |work=Clarion Ledger |date=2008-10-02 |accessdate=2008-10-27}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Turner's tour became one of the highest selling ticketed shows of 2008–2009.<ref name="terry" /> Turner was born a [[Baptist]], but converted to [[Buddhism]] and credits the spiritual chants with giving her the strength that she needed to get through the rough times.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/09/11/60minutes/main232429.shtml |title=CBS News |publisher=CBS News |date=2002-09-21 |accessdate=2011-03-09}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'' ranked her at 63 on their 100 greatest artists of all time and considers her the "Queen of Rock and Roll".<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/tina-turner-19691231 "100 Greatest Artists of All Time"] Rolling Stone</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1939|2023|Turner Tina}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] 3ca5nuq60uyjjktjd1rbqg6w70f6pr0 0 55082 637871 576649 2026-09-23T16:44:21Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | company_name = SpaceX | company_logo = [[File:SpaceX-Logo.svg|200px]] | company_type = [[Private company|Private]] | company_slogan = "Revolutionizing access to space"{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} | foundation = 2002 | location = [[Hawthorne, California|Hawthorne]], [[California, USA]] | key_people = [[Elon Musk]] <small>([[Chief executive officer|CEO]] and [[Chief technical officer|CTO]])</small> <br>Gwynne Shotwell <small>(President)</small><ref>{{cite news| author=| title=Gwynne Shotwell: Executive Profile & Biography| url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=39083380&privcapId=7702894&previousCapId=7702894&previousTitle=Space%20Exploration%20Technologies%20Corp| newspaper=Business Week| publisher=Bloomburg| location=New York| date=2011-12-01| accessdate=2011-12-01| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604195346/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=39083380&privcapId=7702894&previousCapId=7702894&previousTitle=Space%20Exploration%20Technologies%20Corp| deadurl=yes| archivedate=2013-06-04}}</ref> Tom Mueller <small>Co-Founder and VP of Propulsion</small><ref>{{citation|title=SpaceX Tour - Texas Test Site|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdvv8qIl_WI#t=20sec|publisher=spacexchannel|date=11 November 2010|accessdate=23 May 2012}}</ref> | num_employees = > 1,800 (2012)<ref>{{cite news | first=W. | last=Hennigan | title=SpaceX Again Ready to Blast off After Last-second Launch Abort | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47511515#.T7tN_I4qO-w | publisher=MSNBC | date=2012-21-05 | accessdate=2012-22-05 | 8=}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | industry = [[Aerospace engineering|Aerospace]] | products = [[Orbital spaceflight|Orbital]] [[rocket launch]]<br />[[Commercial Orbital Transportation Services]] | homepage = {{URL|www.spacex.com}} }} '''Space Exploration Technologies Corporation''', tabi '''SpaceX''', je ile-ise [[space transport|irinna ofurufu]] to budo si [[Hawthorne, California]] ni orile-ede Amerika. [[File:Entrance to SpaceX headquarters.jpg|thumb|Ẹnu ọ̀nà ilé isé SpaceX]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ní Amẹ́ríkà]] o25sb0fqo63j3txqkkep9nqx13zyu98 0 55658 637838 612609 2026-09-23T12:58:51Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin tí ó ń ṣojú Nàìjíríà}} {{About|ẹgbẹ́ ọkùnrin náà|ẹgbẹ́ obìnrin náà|Nigeria women's national basketball team}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}} {{Infobox national basketball team | country = Nigeria | logo = Nigeria Basketball Federation logo.png | logo_width = 180px | nickname = ''D'Tigers'' | coach = [[Alan Major]] | fiba_ranking = {{FIBA World Rankings|NGR}} | joined_fiba = 1964 | fiba_zone = FIBA Africa | national_fed = {{nowrap|[[Nigeria Basketball Federation]]}} | oly_appearances = 3 | oly_medals = Kò sí | wc_appearances = 3 | wc_medals = Kò sí | zone_championship = [[AfroBasket]] | zone_appearances = 20 | zone_medals = {{Afr1}} ''Wúrà:'' ([[FIBA Africa Championship 2015|2015]])<br>{{Afr2}} ''Fàdákà:'' ([[FIBA Africa Championship 1997|1997]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 1999|1999]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 2003|2003]], [[AfroBasket 2017|2017]])<br>{{Afr3}} ''Idẹ:'' ([[FIBA Africa Championship 1995|1995]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 2005|2005]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 2011|2011]]) | zone_championship2 = [[Basketball at the African Games|African Games]] | zone_appearances2 = 8 | zone_medals2 = {{GoldMedal}} ''Wúrà:'' ([[Basketball at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's tournament|2011]])<br>{{BronzeMedal}} ''Idẹ:'' (1995, [[Basketball at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999]], [[Basketball at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2003]], [[Basketball at the 2007 All-Africa Games|2007]], [[Basketball at the 2015 African Games|2015]]) | h_title = Ilé | h_pattern_b = _thinsidesonwhite | h_body = 008040 | h_shorts = 008040 | h_pattern_s = _blanksides2 | a_title = Ìta | a_pattern_b = _thinblacksides | a_body = 008040 | a_shorts = 008040 | a_pattern_s = _blacksides | first_game = {{bk|SEN}} 101–30 {{bk-rt|NGR}}<br>([[Dakar]], Senegal; 25 Oṣù Kejìlá 1971) | largest_win = {{bk|LBR}} 35–109 {{bk-rt|NGR}}<br>([[Huambo]], Angola; 17 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2007) | largest_loss = {{bk|USA}} 156–73 {{bk-rt|NGR}}<br>([[London]], United Kingdom; 2 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2012) }} '''Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà''' ń ṣojú [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] nínú [[basketball|bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀]] àgbáyé, ó sì wà lábẹ́ ìdarí [[Nigeria Basketball Federation]] (NBBF). Ní Oṣù Kẹta 2021, àjọ olùdarí àgbáyé [[FIBA]] to Nàìjíríà sí ipò kíní gẹ́gẹ́ bí orílẹ̀-èdè bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin tí ó dára jùlọ ní Áfríkà.<ref>{{cite news |title=Omnisports – Basketball : Le Nigéria toujours " Number One " en Afrique |url=https://africafootunited.com/omnisports-basketball-le-nigeria-toujours-number-one-en-afrique/ |accessdate=19 March 2021 |work=AfricaFootUnited.com |date=3 March 2021 |language=French |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922072529/https://africafootunited.com/omnisports-basketball-le-nigeria-toujours-number-one-en-afrique/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=22 September 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922072529/https://africafootunited.com/omnisports-basketball-le-nigeria-toujours-number-one-en-afrique/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn Ìdíje Bọ́ọ̀lù Alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Ọkùnrin Olympic 2016 ní Rio, Nàìjíríà wà ní ipò 16 nínú [[FIBA World Rankings]], èyí tí ó sọ wọ́n di ẹni tí ó gòkè jùlọ nínú ipò FIBA láti ọdún 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=FIBA rankings|publisher=[[FIBA]]|url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/even/rank/p/openNodeIDs/943/selNodeID/943/rankMen.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428052315/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/even/rank/p/openNodeIDs/943/selNodeID/943/rankMen.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2007|access-date=15 August 2012 }}</ref> Nàìjíríà nìkan ni orílẹ̀-èdè Áfríkà tí ó ti na [[United States men's national basketball team|United States]] rí. Nàìjíríà tún jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Áfríkà àkọ́kọ́ láti yege fún [[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] nípasẹ̀ [[FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament]]. Èyí jẹ́ ṣíṣe ní [[2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Men|Ìdíje 2012]] nígbà tí Nàìjíríà na àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó lágbára lágbàáyé bí i [[Lithuania men's national basketball team|Lithuania]] àti [[Greece national basketball team|Greece]]. Ní 2015, Nàìjíríà gba adé àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣèyọrí bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ti [[Africa]]. == Ìtàn == Ìtàn bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ìparí àwọn ọdún 1950 nígbà tí Walid Zabadne sisen gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ láti kọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà. Ní àkókò náà, pápá bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ kan ṣoṣo tí Nàìjíríà ní wà ní Syrian Club ní [[Lagos]]. Walid Zabadne tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ́ àwọn ọ̀dọ́ Nàìjíríà láti di agbábọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ àti nígbà tí wọ́n ṣètò àjọ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, ó kó wọn lọ sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ káàkiri Áfríkà. Ní ìwòye ipa rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà, wọ́n ti pe Walid Zabadne ní "baba bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Nàìjíríà". Ohun mìíràn tí ó tún yẹ fún àkíyèsí ni pé Zabadne padà di ààrẹ [[Nigerian Basketball Federation]]. Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà darapọ̀ mọ́ [[FIBA]] ní 1964. Láti àárín àwọn ọdún 1990, ẹgbẹ́ náà ti gbádùn àṣeyọrí tí kò lẹ́gbẹ́, nítorí àwọn ẹ̀bùn tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti Nàìjíríà àti bíbá àwọn olùṣeré ọmọ Nàìjíríà ní [[college basketball|kọ́lẹ́jì]] Amẹ́ríkà àti àwọn oníṣẹ́-òwò ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. D'Tigers (gẹ́gẹ́ bí wọ́n ṣe pe ìnagijẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà) yege fún [[2006 FIBA World Championship]], èyí tí ó sàmì sí ìgbà kejì nínú ìtàn orílẹ̀-èdè náà tí wọ́n yege sí [[FIBA World Cup]]. Ẹgbẹ́ Nàìjíríà sábà máa ń gbá àwọn eré ilé wọn ní [[Indoor Sports Hall]] oní-àyè 3,000 ní [[Lagos]].<ref>{{cite news |title= The need for proper Basketball arena(s) in Nigeria|url=https://temidayojnr.medium.com/the-need-for-proper-basketball-arena-s-in-nigeria-b30c893d65c2 |accessdate=2 September 2021 |work=temidayojnr.medium.com/ |date=13 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Ayodele |title=Lagos ready to take over Surulere National Stadium – Ambode |url=https://punchng.com/lagos-ready-to-take-over-surulere-national-stadium-ambode/ |website=Punch |access-date=3 September 2021 |date=1 March 2017}}</ref> === 2006 FIBA World Championship === Nàìjíríà kópa nínú [[2006 FIBA World Championship]] ní Japan. Wọ́n fà wọ́n sí Group A pẹ̀lú [[Argentine national basketball team|Argentina]], [[French national basketball team|France]], [[Lebanese national basketball team|Lebanon]], [[Serbian national basketball team|Serbia and Montenegro]], àti [[Venezuelan national basketball team|Venezuela]]. Lọ́nà ìyàlẹ́nu, wọ́n parí sí ipò kẹta ní Group A, lẹ́yìn náà wọ́n fi díẹ̀ pàdánù sí [[German national basketball team|Germany]] ní Round of 16. Ní àpapọ̀ wọ́n parí sí ipò 14, bí wọ́n ṣe ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ kan náà pẹ̀lú aṣèyọrí àgbáyé tẹ́lẹ̀ [[Serbia and Montenegro national basketball team|Serbia and Montenegro]]. === 2012 Summer Olympics === Nàìjíríà díje ní [[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men|2012 Summer Olympics]]. Wọ́n parí eré ẹgbẹ́ pẹ̀lú àkọsílẹ̀ 1–4, pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun kan ṣoṣo wọn wá lòdì sí [[Tunisian national basketball team|Tunisia]] nínú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Olympics wọn.<ref>{{cite news |last=Young |first=Sonny |date=29 July 2012 |title=Nigeria, Tunisia Tip Off London Olympic Men's Basketball |url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-tunisia-tip-london-olympic-mens-basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713024247/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-tunisia-tip-london-olympic-mens-basketball |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 July 2021 |publisher=[[Voice of America]] |accessdate=12 July 2021 |archivedate=13 July 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713024247/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-tunisia-tip-london-olympic-mens-basketball |deadurl=yes}}</ref> Àtòjọ ẹgbẹ́ náà, tí akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá [[Ayodele Bakare]] kó jọ, jẹ́ àwọn olùṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ kọ́lẹ́jì tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Greg |date=6 August 2012 |title=Bruised and Beaten, but Nigerians Are Unbowed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/07/sports/olympics/bruised-and-beaten-nigerias-basketball-players-are-undeterred.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> === 2016 Summer Olympics === Nàìjíríà yege fún ìdíje [[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016 Summer Olympics]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣèyọrí ti [[AfroBasket 2015]]. Wọ́n parí ní ìsàlẹ̀ Group B, ní ṣíṣẹ́gun eré kan lòdì sí [[Croatia national basketball team|Croatia]] àti pàdánù eré mẹrin.{{cn|date=July 2021}} Ẹgbẹ́ náà wọ ìdíje 2016 pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olùṣeré tó ní ìpalára àti àtìlẹ́yìn owó díẹ̀ láti ọ̀dọ́ ìjọba Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Wolff |first=Alexander |date=8 August 2016 |title=Nigeria's men's basketball team left scrambling after financial, player issues |url=https://www.si.com/olympics/2016/08/08/nigeria-mens-basketball-team-will-voigt |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> === 2020 Summer Olympics === Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ Áfríkà tó ga jùlọ ní [[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup]], Nàìjíríà yege fún àyè Olympics kẹta léra wọn fún [[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news |date=24 June 2021 |title=Nigeria open Tokyo 2020 camp in California with 49-man list |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/olympics/men/2020/news/nigeria-open-tokyo-2020-camp-in-california-with-49man-list |publisher=FIBA |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ náà, tí ó pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣeré NBA méje tí olùrànlọ́wọ́ akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá [[Golden State Warriors]] [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]] ń darí, ni wọ́n pè fún ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní United States ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2021. D'Tigers ṣẹ́gun [[United States national basketball team|United States]] 90–87 lásìkò eré àfihàn kan ní [[Las Vegas]] ní Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Keje. Ìṣẹ́gun náà, tí wọ́n ṣe àpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí "[[upset (sports)|ìyàlẹ́nu]]", jẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ Áfríkà kan lòdì sí United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abrams |first=Jonathan |date=10 July 2021 |title=Nigeria Wins Historic Upset Over Team U.S.A. in Olympic Exhibition |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/10/sports/basketball/usa-nigeria-basketball.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Windhorst |first=Brian |date=10 July 2021 |title=Team USA stunned by Nigeria in rare exhibition basketball loss ahead of Tokyo Olympics |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/31797509/team-usa-stunned-nigeria-rare-exhibition-loss-ahead-tokyo-olympics |publisher=[[ESPN]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> == Àwọn ọlá àti àṣeyọrí ẹgbẹ́ == '''Intercontinental''' *'''[[FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup]]''' **Idẹ: [[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] [[2013 FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup|2013]], [[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] 2016 *'''[[Basketball at the Commonwealth Games]]''' **Ipò kẹrin: [[Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|2006]] '''Continental''' *'''[[AfroBasket]]''' **Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Wúrà: [[File:Gold medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2015|2015]] **Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Fàdákà: [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 1997|1997]], [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 1999|1999]], [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2003|2003]], [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[AfroBasket 2017|2017]] **Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Idẹ: [[File:Bronze medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 1995|1995]], [[File:Bronze medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2005|2005]], [[File:Bronze medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2011|2011]] *'''[[Basketball at the All-Africa Games|All Africa Games]]''' **Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Wúrà: {{OG1}} [[Basketball at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's tournament|2011]] **Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Idẹ: {{OG3}} 1995, {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999]], {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2003]], {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 2007 All-Africa Games|2007]], {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015]] == Àkọsílẹ̀ ìdíje == === Olympic Games === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="6" |Àkọsílẹ̀ Olympics | rowspan="19" | ! colspan="3" |Àkọsílẹ̀ iyege |- !Ọdún !Ìpele !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} !{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|Japan|1870}} [[Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964]] | colspan="5" rowspan="12" |''Kò yege'' | colspan="3" rowspan="15" |''AfroBasket ló dúró bí iyege'' |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]] |- |{{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] |- |{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]] |- |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1955}} [[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980]] |- |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1984}} [[Basketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]] |- |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]] |- |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|1996]] |- |{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2000]] |- |{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2004]] |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]] |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]] |rowspan=3|Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ |10th |5 |1 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]] |11th |5 |1 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020]] |10th |3 |0 |3 |- |{{flagicon|France}} [[Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024]] | colspan="5" |''Kò yege'' |2 |0 |2 |- ! ! colspan="2" | !13 !2 !11 !2 !0 !2 |} === FIBA World Cup === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="6" |Àkọsílẹ̀ FIBA World Cup | rowspan="19" | ! colspan="3" |Àkọsílẹ̀ iyege |- !Ọdún !Ìpele !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} !{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[1967 FIBA World Championship|1967]] | colspan="5" rowspan="8" |''Kò yege'' | colspan="3" rowspan="13" |''AfroBasket ló dúró bí iyege'' |- |{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[1970 FIBA World Championship|1970]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|1952}} [[1974 FIBA World Championship|1974]] |- |{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[1978 FIBA World Championship|1978]] |- |{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[1982 FIBA World Championship|1982]] |- |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[1986 FIBA World Championship|1986]] |- |{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[1990 FIBA World Championship|1990]] |- |{{flagicon|Canada}} [[1994 FIBA World Championship|1994]] |- |{{flagicon|Greece}} [[1998 FIBA World Championship|1998]] |Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ |13th |5 |2 |3 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} [[2002 FIBA World Championship|2002]] | colspan="5" |''Kò yege'' |- |{{flagicon|Japan}} [[2006 FIBA World Championship|2006]] |Round of 16 |14th |6 |2 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[2010 FIBA World Championship|2010]] | colspan="5" rowspan="2" |''Kò yege'' |- |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2014]] |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2019]] |Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ |17th |5 |3 |2 |12 |10 |2 |- |{{flagicon|Philippines}}{{flagicon|Japan}}{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2023]] | colspan="5"|''Kò yege'' |10 |5 |5 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2027]] | colspan="5"|''Láti pinnu'' | colspan="3"|''Láti pinnu'' |- ! ! !3/15 !16 !7 !9 !22 !15 !7 |} === AfroBasket === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Ọdún !Ìpele !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1965|1965]] |colspan=5 rowspan=3|''Kò wọlé'' |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1968|1968]] |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1970|1970]] |- |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1972|1972]] |Classification stage |12th |6 |0 |6 |- |{{flagicon|CAF}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1974|1974]] |colspan=5 rowspan=2|''Kò wọlé'' |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1975|1975]] |- |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1978|1978]] |Classification stage |6th |5 |2 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1980|1980]] |Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ |11th |5 |1 |4 |- |{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1981|1981]] |colspan=5 rowspan=2|''Kò wọlé'' |- |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1983|1983]] |- |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1985|1985]] |Classification stage |7th |6 |3 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1987|1987]] |Classification stage |8th |4 |1 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1989|1989]] |colspan=5|''Kò wọlé'' |- |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1992|1992]] |Classification stage |5th |6 |4 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|KEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1993|1993]] |colspan=5|''Kò wọlé'' |- style="background:#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1995|1995]] |Ipò kẹta |{{Bronze3}} |6 |4 |2 |- style="background:silver" |{{Flagicon|SEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1997|1997]] |'''Olùsáré-kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |6 |5 |1 |- bgcolor="silver" |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1999|1999]] |'''Olùsáré-kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |7 |5 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[2001 FIBA Africa Championship|2001]] |Classification stage |5th |6 |5 |1 |- bgcolor="silver" |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[2003 FIBA Africa Championship|2003]] |'''Olùsáré-kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |7 |5 |2 |- style="background:#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[2005 FIBA Africa Championship|2005]] |Ipò kẹta |{{Bronze3}} |8 |6 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[AfroBasket 2007|2007]] |Quarter-finals |5th |6 |5 |1 |- |{{Flagicon|LBY}} [[AfroBasket 2009|2009]] |Quarter-finals |5th |9 |7 |2 |- style="background:#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|MAD}} [[AfroBasket 2011|2011]] |Ipò kẹta |{{Bronze3}} |7 |6 |1 |- |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[AfroBasket 2013|2013]] |Quarterfinals |7th |7 |5 |2 |- bgcolor="gold" |{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[AfroBasket 2015|2015]] |'''Aṣèyọrí''' |{{Gold1}} |7 |6 |1 |- bgcolor="silver" |{{Flagicon|TUN}} {{Flagicon|SEN}} [[AfroBasket 2017|2017]] |'''Olùsáré-kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |6 |4 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|RWA}} [[AfroBasket 2021|2021]] |Round of 16 |12th |4 |2 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[AfroBasket 2025|2025]] |Quarter-finals |6th |4 |3 |1 |- !Total !1 Title !20/31 !122 !79 !43 |} === FIBA AfroCan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Ọdún !Ìpele !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{Flagicon|MLI}} [[FIBA AfroCan 2019|2019]] |Ipò 11 |11th |3 |0 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[2023 FIBA AfroCan|2023]] |Ipò 8 |8th |6 |3 |3 |- !Total ! !2/2 !9 !3 !6 |} === African Games === {{see also|Basketball at the African Games}} *1973 – ? *1987 – ? *1995 – {{Bronze3}} *1999 – {{Bronze3}} *2003 – {{Bronze3}} *2007 – {{Bronze3}} *2011 – {{Gold1}} *2015 – {{Bronze3}} === FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup === {{see also|FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup}} *2013 – {{Bronze3}} *2016 – {{Bronze3}} === Commonwealth Games === {{see also|Basketball at the Commonwealth Games}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=10|[[Basketball at the Commonwealth Games|Àkọsílẹ̀ Commonwealth Games]] |- !Ọdún !Ìpele !Ipò !{{Tooltip|Pld|Eré tí a gbá}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|2006]] |Semi-Final |4th |5 |2 |3 |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Basketball at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's tournament| 2018]] |Quarter-Final |6th |4 |0 |4 |- !Total || 2/2 || 4th || 9 || 2 || 7 |} == Ẹgbẹ́ == === Àtòjọ ẹgbẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ === ''Àtòjọ ẹgbẹ́ fún [[Afrobasket 2021]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Team Roster Nigeria|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/afrobasket/2021/team/Nigeria#tab=roster|website=fiba.basketball|access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref>'' {{FIBA roster header|team=Nigeria men's national basketball team | color1 = white| bg1 = #008751| color2 = #008751| bg2 = white}} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 0 | name = Jordan Ogundiran | pos = PG | m = 1.80 | year = 1996 | month = 11 | date = 30 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[BC Kamza Basket|Kamza]] | nat = ALB }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 3 | name = Ben Emelogu | pos = G | m = 1.96 | year = 1994 | month = 11 | date = 24 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[Rouen Métropole Basket|Rouen]] | nat = FRA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 4 | name = Daniel Utomi | pos = G | m = 1.98 | year = 1997 | month = 3 | date = 7 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[JA Vichy-Clermont Métropole Basket|Vichy-Clermont]] | nat = FRA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 5 | name = Emmanuel Omogbo | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1995 | month = 5 | date = 28 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[APOEL B.C.|APOEL]] | nat = CYP }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 11 | name = Ikenna Ndugba | pos = PG | m = 1.83 | year = 1998 | month = 6 | date = 11 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[Elon Phoenix men's basketball|Elon Phoenix]] | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 12 | name = Ibe Agu | pos = G | m = 2.01 | year = 1997 | month = 5 | date = 2 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = ABC Fighters | nat = CIV }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 13 | name = Jeremiah Mordi | pos = PG | m = 1.94 | year = 1993 | month = 1 | date = 7 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[Caen Basket Calvados|Caen]] | nat = FRA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 14 | name = Tarekeyi Edogi | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1994 | month = 2 | date = 21 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[KK Paulus Pärnu|Paulus Pärnu]] | nat = EST }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 15 | name = Victor Koko | pos = C | m = 2.06 | year = 1992 | month = 12 | date = 14 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Rivers Hoopers | nat = NGA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 18 | name = Celestine Nwafor | pos = C | m = 2.09 | year = 1994 | month = 3 | date = 16 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Kano Pillars BC | nat = NGA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 22 | name = Ikechukwu Benjamin | pos = PG | m = 1.93 | year = 1997 | month = 6 | date = 14 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Rivers Hoopers | nat = NGA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 31 | name = Stephen Domingo | pos = PF | m = 2.01 | year = 1995 | month = 5 | date = 9 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Free agent | nat = }} {{FIBA roster footer | head_coach = *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]] | asst_coach = *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Major]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Luke Loucks]] | otherlegend = *'''Club''' – ṣe àpèjúwe<br />ẹgbẹ́ ìkẹyìn kí ìdíje tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ *'''Age''' – ṣe àpèjúwe ọjọ́-orí<br />ní ọjọ́ 24 August 2021 }} === Àwọn olùṣeré pàtàkì === Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olùṣeré ti ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti ní àṣeyọrí ní gbígbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ oníṣẹ́-òwò, ní [[NBA]], tàbí ní Europe, pẹ̀lú: *[[Julius Nwosu]] *[[Akin Akingbala]] *[[Peter Aluma]] *[[Aloysius Anagonye]] *[[Tunji Awajobi]] *[[Ike Diogu]] *[[Obinna Ekezie]] *[[Ebi Ere]] *[[Benjamin Eze]] *[[Ekene Ibekwe]] * [[Ike Iroegbu]] (tí a bí ní 1995) *[[Gani Lawal]] *[[Michael Olowokandi]] *[[Olumide Oyedeji]] *[[Ime Udoka]] *[[Jeff Varem]] *[[Al-Farouq Aminu]] *[[Festus Ezeli]] [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] kò gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nàìjíríà rí ní ìpele àgbà àgbáyé,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Forget it, Nigeria. Victor Oladipo is gone!|url = http://www.basketballwithinborders.com/news/forget-it-nigeria-victor-oladipo-is-gone/|website = Basketball|access-date = 16 September 2015}}</ref> ó sì padà gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún [[United States men's national basketball team|United States]], lẹ́yìn tí ó di ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè US ní 1993. === Àwọn àtòjọ ẹgbẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ === '''[[2009 FIBA Africa Championship|2009 African Championship]]:''' parí ní ipò '''5th''' láàrin ẹgbẹ́ 16 [[Akin Akingbala]], [[Aloysius Anagonye]], [[Chamberlain Oguchi]], [[Deji Akindele]], [[Michael Efevberha]], [[Michael Umeh]], [[Josh Akognon]], [[Ebi Ere]], [[Ejike Ugboaja]], [[Gabe Muoneke]], [[Jayson Obazuaye]], [[Benson Egemonye]] (Coach: [[John Lucas II]]) '''[[2011 FIBA Africa Championship|2011 African Championship]]:''' parí ní ipò '''3rd''' láàrin ẹgbẹ́ 16 [[Solomon Tat]], [[Ime Udoka]], [[Abubakar Usman]], [[Chinedu Onyeuku]], [[Ike Ofoegbu]], [[Michael Umeh]], [[Stanley Gumut]], [[Derrick Obasohan]], [[Ejike Ugboaja]], [[Ezenwa Ukeagu]], [[Jayson Obazuaye]], [[Olumide Oyedeji]] (Coach: [[Ayo Bakare]]) '''[[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men|2012 Summer Olympics]]:''' parí ní ipò '''10th''' láàrin ẹgbẹ́ 12 [[Tony Skinn]], [[Ekene Ibekwe]], [[Ike Diogu]], [[Al-Farouq Aminu]], [[Ade Dagunduro]], [[Chamberlain Oguchi]], [[Koko Archibong]], [[Richard Oruche]], [[Ejike Ugboaja]], [[Derrick Obasohan]], [[Alade Aminu]], [[Olumide Oyedeji]] (Coach: [[Ayo Bakare]]) '''Àtòjọ ẹgbẹ́ 2020 Olympic:''' <section begin=NGR />Wọ́n kéde àtòjọ olùṣeré 15 ní Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Keje 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tokyo Olympics: D'Tigers' coach names provisional squad, omits Diogu|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/472012-tokyo-olympics-dtigers-coach-names-provisional-squad-omits-diogu.html|access-date=6 July 2021|date=6 July 2021|publisher=premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Wọ́n to àwọn tí yóò kópa nínú ẹgbẹ́ síta ní Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Keje 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/olympics/men/2020/news/nigeria-unveil-tokyo-2020-roster-with-eight-nba-stars|title=Nigeria unveil Tokyo 2020 roster with eight NBA stars|publisher=fiba.basketball|date=20 July 2021|accessdate=20 July 2021}}</ref> {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Àtòjọ ẹgbẹ́ 2020 Olympic}} {{FIBA roster header|team=Nigeria national basketball team | color1 = white| bg1 = #006000| color2 = #006000| bg2 = #FFFFFF}} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 0 | first = KZ | last = Okpala | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1999 | month = 4 | date = 28 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Miami Heat | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 3 | first = Caleb | last = Agada | pos = G | m = 1.91 | year = 1994 | month = 8 | date = 31 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | clublink = [[Hapoel Be'er Sheva B.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]] | nat = ISR }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 8 | first = Ekpe | last = Udoh | pos = C | m = 2.08 | year = 1987 | month = 5 | date = 20 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Virtus Bologna | nat = ITA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 10 | first = Chimezie | last = Metu | pos = PF | m = 2.11 | year = 1997 | month = 3 | date = 22 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Sacramento Kings | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 11 | first = Obi | last = Emegano | pos = SG | m = 1.89 | year = 1993 | month = 4 | date = 29 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | clublink = [[Baloncesto Fuenlabrada|Fuenlabrada]] | nat = ESP }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 13 | first = Miye | last = Oni | pos = G | m = 1.96 | year = 1997 | month = 8 | date = 4 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Utah Jazz | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 15 | first = Jahlil | last = Okafor | pos = C | m = 2.08 | year = 1995 | month = 12 | date = 15 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Atlanta Hawks | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 20 | first = Josh | last = Okogie | pos = G | m = 1.93 | year = 1998 | month = 9 | date = 1 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Minnesota Timberwolves | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 22 | first = Gabe | last = Vincent | pos = G | m = 1.90 | year = 1996| month = 6 | date = 14 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Miami Heat | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 33 | first = Jordan | last = Nwora | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1998 | month = 9 | date = 9 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Milwaukee Bucks | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 34 | first = Ike | last = Nwamu | pos = G | m = 1.96 | year = 1993 | month = 6 | date = 3 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | clublink = [[BC Samara|Samara]] | nat = RUS }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 55 | first = Precious | last = Achiuwa | pos = PF | m = 2.03 | year = 1999 | month = 9 | date = 19 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Miami Heat | nat = USA }} {{FIBA roster footer | head_coach = *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Team Roster Nigeria|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/BKB/OG2020-_BKB_C33_BKBMTEAM5-------------------------BKBMTEAM5---NGR01.pdf|website=olympics.com|accessdate=24 July 2021|archive-date=25 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725081252/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/BKB/OG2020-_BKB_C33_BKBMTEAM5-------------------------BKBMTEAM5---NGR01.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | asst_coach = *{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jordi Fernández]] *{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Alexander Nwora]] | otherlegend = *'''Club''' – ṣe àpèjúwe<br />ẹgbẹ́ ìkẹyìn kí ìdíje tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ *'''Age''' – ṣe àpèjúwe ọjọ́-orí<br />ní ọjọ́ 25 Oṣù Keje 2021 }}<section end=NGR /> {{hidden end}} === Àwọn olórí akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá === *{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Vladislav Lučić]] 1975–1980 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sam Vincent (basketball)|Sam Vincent]] 2004–2006 *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Sani Ahmed]] 2006 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert McCullum]] 2007 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[John Lucas II]] 2009 *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Sani Ahmed]] 2010, 2013 *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Ayo Bakare]] 2011–2014 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[William Bryant Voigt|William Voigt]] 2015–2017<ref>{{Cite web|title = NBBF hires Will Voigt to lead D'Tigers to Afrobasket and All African Games; may lead team to Rio 2016 Olympic Games|url = http://www.basketballwithinborders.com/news/nbbf-hires-will-voigt-to-lead-dtigers-to-afrobasket-and-all-african-games-may-lead-team-to-rio-2016-olympic-games/|website = Basketball|access-date = 16 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074322/http://www.basketballwithinborders.com/news/nbbf-hires-will-voigt-to-lead-dtigers-to-afrobasket-and-all-african-games-may-lead-team-to-rio-2016-olympic-games/|archive-date = 4 March 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Alexander Nwora]] 2017–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ayodele |title=Afrobasket: NBBF appoints Alex Nwora as D'Tigers coach |url=http://punchng.com/afrobasket-nbbf-appoints-alex-nwora-as-dtigers-coach/ |website=Punch |access-date=3 September 2021 |date=9 August 2017}}</ref> Associate Headcoach láti 2020–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́. *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]] 2020–2022<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldberg |first1=Wes |title=Warriors assistant Mike Brown will coach Nigeria in 2020 Olympics: report |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/02/04/warriors-assistant-mike-brown-will-coach-nigeria-in-2020-olympics-report/ |website=The Mercury News |access-date=3 September 2021 |date=4 February 2020}}</ref> *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Major]] Oṣù Keje 2022–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́<ref>{{Cite web |last=Danmallam |first=Shamsudeen |date=2022-06-28 |title=Basketball: Alan Major to coach male national team |url=https://21stcenturychronicle.com/basketball-alan-major-to-coach-male-national-team/ |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=21st CENTURY CHRONICLE |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ẹ̀wù == === Olùṣelọ́pọ̀ === 2019–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́: [[Peak Sport Products|Peak]] == Wo eléyìí náà == {{portal|Basketball|Nigeria}} *[[Nigeria national under-19 basketball team]] *[[Nigeria national under-17 basketball team]] *[[Nigeria women's national basketball team]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ìta == *{{Official website}} *[http://www.fiba.basketball/federation/Nigeria Profaili FIBA] *[http://fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//tid/340/_//teams.html Àkọsílẹ̀ Bọ́ọ̀lù Alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Nàìjíríà] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308213641/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//tid/340/_//teams.html |date=8 March 2017 }} ní Àkójọ FIBA *[https://www.afrobasket.com/Nigeria/basketball-National-Team.aspx Afrobasket – Ẹgbẹ́ Ọkùnrin Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà] === Fídíò === *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbeYwBEwF8Q Nàìjíríà – Àwọn kókó pàtàkì Ẹgbẹ́ – AfroBasket 2015] Fídíò Youtube.com {{Basketball in Nigeria}} {{National sports teams of Nigeria}} {{FIBA Africa teams}} {{AfroBasket winners}} {{Basketball at the African Games ( Men ) winners}} {{Nigeria squad 2011 FIBA Africa Championship}} [[Category:Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà| ]] [[Category:Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin orílẹ̀-èdè]] [[Category:Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ eré-ìdárayá ọkùnrin orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|Bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀]] [[Category:Àwọn ìdásílẹ̀ 1971 ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ tí a dá sílẹ̀ ní 1971]] [[Category:Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ eré-ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè tí a dá sílẹ̀ ní 1971]] a3bdpgycrsbpqc22t9ci02n38emw0r0 0 55830 637856 572194 2026-09-23T15:48:46Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Stadium | stadium_name = Pápá eré-ìdárayá Mbombela | nickname = Pápá ìṣeré tí ó tóbi jù ní Áfríkà | image = [[File:Mbombela Stadium Aerial View.jpg|thumb|Pápá eré-ìdárayá Mbombela]] | location = Masafeni Rd. [[Nelspruit]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25.461|S|30.929|E |format=dms |region:ZA_type:landmark_source:ptwiki |display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = February 2007 | opened = October 2009 | owner = Mbombela Local Municipality | operator = Platinum Sport | surface = Rye grass & [[Desso GrassMaster]] | construction_cost = [[South African rand|Rand]] 1.05 billion<br>([[United states dollar|US$]] 140 million) | architect = [http://www.rlarchitects.co.za R&L Architects] | tenants = [[Bidvest Wits]] ([[Premier Soccer League|PSL]]) (2010-present) <br> [[Pumas (rugby team)|Pumas]] ([[Currie Cup]]) (2010-present) | seating_capacity = 40,929<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/destination/stadiums/stadium=5007763/index.html |title=Mbombela Stadium: the stadiums for the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=FIFA.com |date= |accessdate=2011-12-02 |archive-date=2012-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115230922/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/destination/stadiums/stadium=5007763/index.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je papa ereidaraya ni [[Guusu Afrika]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Àwọn pápá Ife-Ẹ̀yẹ Àgbáyé FIFA 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mbombela}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn pápá ìgbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní Gúúsù Áfríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn pápá Ife-Ẹ̀yẹ Àgbáyé FIFA 2010]] jgvkj5eascbwhgr5416ct76vfpk5ezv 0 55834 637855 576541 2026-09-23T15:48:45Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Stadium | name = Pápá Eréìdárayá Etíomi Nelson Mandela<br />Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium | fullname = Nelson Mandela Bay Multi-Purpose Stadium | nickname = The Sunflower | image = [[Image:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium - Port Elizabeth.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Pápá Eréìdárayá Etíomi Nelson Mandela ]] | location = 70 Prince Alfred Road<br />North End<br />[[Port Elizabeth]]<br />[[South Africa]]<ref name="nmb.gov"/> | coordinates = {{coord|33|56|16|S|25|35|56|E|region:ZA_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = 2007 | opened = 6 June 2009 (first event)<br />16 June 2009 (first match)<br />28 February 2010 (official opening) | renovated = 2009 | expanded = 2009 | closed = | demolished = | owner = [[Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality]] | operator = Access Facilities and Leisure Management (Pty) Limited | surface = [[Grass]] | Constructor = Grinaker-LTA, Interbeton & Ibhayi JV | construction_cost = [[South African rand|Rand]] 2.05 billion<br />([[United States dollar|USD $]] 270 million) | architect = Architectural Design Associates(Pty)Ltd & Dominic Bonnesse Architects cc | engineers = | concept design = Siyabonga Nyezi, Yandisa Dalamba, Thina Dlulane | tenants = [[Eastern Province Kings]] ([[Currie Cup]]) (2010- present)<br />[[South Africa Sevens]] ([[IRB Sevens World Series]]) (2011–present) | seating_capacity = 42,486 (2010 FIFA World Cup)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5007768/index.html|title=Port Elizabeth Stadium|date=|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=2010-06-26|archive-date=2019-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202043949/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5007768/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />48,459 (Football and Rugby)<ref name="nmb.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/FIFAWORLDCUP/Content.aspx?objID=4|title=NMB Stadium|date=|publisher=Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality|accessdate=2009-11-07|archive-date=2010-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813102648/http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/FIFAWORLDCUP/Content.aspx?objID=4|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | dimensions = '''Football''' – 105m X 68m<br />'''Rugby''' – 100m X 70m}} '''Pápá Eréìdárayá Etíomi Nelson Mandela''' tabi '''Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium''' je papa ereidaraya ni to ni aye ijoko 48,459 ni [[Port Elizabeth]] ni orile-ede [[Guusu Afrika]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Àwọn pápá Ife-Ẹ̀yẹ Àgbáyé FIFA 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson Mandela Bay}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn pápá ìgbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní Gúúsù Áfríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn pápá Ife-Ẹ̀yẹ Àgbáyé FIFA 2010]] dxrq187rjmadwlt761u3tql0s2sc6qq 0 55868 637938 573560 2026-09-23T21:00:44Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20150331 Mali vs Ghana 042.jpg|thumb|Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Mali]] {{Infobox National football team | Name = Ghánà | Badge = Ghana FA.png | Badge_size = 120px | Nickname = The Black Stars | Association = [[Ghana Football Association]] | Sub-confederation = [[West African Football Union|WAFU]] (West Africa) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | Coach = [[James Kwesi Appiah]]<ref>{{cite news | date=10 April 2012 | url=http://www.ghanasoccernet.com/ghana-fa-reaches-agreement-with-kwesi-appiah-set-to-be-unveiled-on-april-17/ | title=Ghana FA reaches agreement with Akwasi Appiah, set to be unveiled on April 17 |author= | work= | publisher=ghanasoccernet.com | accessdate=10 April 2012}}</ref> | Asst Manager = [[Maxwell Konadu]]<ref>{{cite news | date=3 May 2012 | url=http://www.ghanasoccernet.com/ghana-fa-appoints-maxwell-konadu-as-black-stars-assistant-coach/ | title=Ghana FA appoints Maxwell Konadu as Black Stars assistant coach |author= | work= | publisher=ghanasoccernet.com |accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref> | Captain = [[Sulley Muntari]] | Most caps = [[Richard Kingson]] (90) | Top scorer = [[Abedi Pele]] (33) | Home Stadium = [[Accra Sports Stadium|Ohene Djan Sports Stadium]] <br /> [[Baba Yara Stadium]] <br /> [[Tamale Stadium]] <br /> [[Essipong Stadium|Sekondi Stadium]] | FIFA Trigramme = GHA | FIFA Rank = 25<ref>{{cite news | date=6 June 2012 | url=http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtable/index.html | title=FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking <!-- (June 2012 - FIFA Rankings) --> | work=fifa.com | publisher=[[FIFA World Rankings]]/[[FIFA]] | accessdate=6 June 2012 | archivedate=8 July 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708150007/http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtable/index.html | deadurl=yes}}</ref> | FIFA max = 14 | FIFA max date = February, April, May 2008 | FIFA min = 89 | FIFA min date = June 2004 | Elo Rank = 37 | Elo max = 14 | Elo max date = 30 June 1966 | Elo min = 97 | Elo min date = 14 June 2004 | pattern_la1= |pattern_b1=_Ghana12Home |pattern_ra1= |pattern_sh1= |pattern_so1=_blacktop |leftarm1=FFFFFF |body1=FFFFFF |rightarm1=FFFFFF |shorts1=FFFFFF |socks1=FFFFFF |pattern_la2= |pattern_b2=_gan12a |pattern_ra2= |pattern_sh2= |pattern_so2=_yellowtop |leftarm2=dd0000 |body2=FF0000 |rightarm2=dd0000 |shorts2=dd0000 |socks2=dd0000 |First game = {{flagu|Gold Coast}} 1–0 {{fb-rt|NGR|colonial}} <br /> ([[Accra]], [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]]; 28 May 1950) |Largest win = {{fb|KEN}} 0–13 Ghana {{flagicon|Ghana|(1964-66)}} <br /> ([[Nairobi]], Kenya; 12 December 1965)<ref name="Kenya International Matches">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesk/kenya-intres.html |title=Kenya International Matches |accessdate=2007-04-10 |publisher=RSSSF}}</ref> |Largest loss = {{fb|BUL|1967}} 10–0 Ghana {{flagicon|GHA}} <br /> ([[León, Guanajuato|Leon]], Mexico; 2 October 1968)<ref name="MATCH: 02.10.1968 Ghana - Bulgaria 0:10">{{cite web|url=http://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=99102 |title=MATCH: 02.10.1968 Ghana - Bulgaria 0:10 |accessdate=21 November 2011|date=2 October 1968 |publisher=eu-football.info}}</ref> | World cup apps = 2 | World cup first = 2006 | World cup best = Quarter-finals; [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]] | Regional name = [[Africa Cup of Nations]] | Regional cup apps = 18 | Regional cup first = [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]] | Regional cup best = Winners; [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]], <br />[[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]], [[1982 African Cup of Nations|1982]] }} '''Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà''', to gbajumo bi ''Black Stars'', ni egbe national [[association football|agbaboolu]] omoorile-ede [[Ghana]] to wa labe akoso [[Ghana Football Association]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà| ]] gatt2mxzpam9bkg2lnacm9sdoodqy15 0 59799 637933 577043 2026-09-23T20:53:07Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-move-indef}} {{Infobox disease | Name = Induced abortion | Image =Medievalpreg.jpg | Caption =A woman receiving [[pennyroyal]], a common [[medieval]] abortifacient. From ''Herbarium'' by [[Pseudo-Apuleius]]. 13th-century manuscript. | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} '''Ìṣẹ́yún''' tabi '''oyún ṣíṣẹ́''' (Ìṣẹ́yún, ṣíṣẹ́ oyún) ni fifi opin si [[Oyún]] nipa yiyọ tabi fifi tipatipa mu oyún-inu tabi [[ọmọ inu-oyín]] kuro ni [[Ilé-ọmọ|ile ọmọ]] ṣaaju ki o to le yè fun ara rẹ. Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ kan le dede waye lojiji, ni eyi ti o jẹ wipe a npe ni [[Oyún ti o bajẹ]]. A tun le mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ, ni eyi ti a mọ si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a ṣe okunfa rẹ. Ọrọ naa ti a npe ni ''oyún ṣíṣẹ́'' ni ọpọlọpọ igba duro fun oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a ṣe okunfa rẹ ti oyún eniyan. Ilana miiran lẹyin ti oyún-inu ti le da duro ki o si yè fun ra rẹ ni a mọ si "[[fifi òpin si oyún ti o ti pẹ́]]" labẹ ìṣègùn oyinbo.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> == Awọn ọna ati ààbò == Ìṣègùn igbalode nlo awọn oogun tabi awọn iṣẹ-abẹ fun oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ. Awọn oogun mejeeji naa [[mifepristone]] ati [[prostaglandin]] jẹ eyiti o munadoko bíi iṣẹ-abẹ laarin [[oṣu mẹta àkọ́kọ́]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Nigbati lilo awọn oogun oyinbo le munadoko ni [[oṣu mẹta èkejì]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref> awọn ọna iṣẹ-abẹ jọ mọ eyiti ewu rẹ kéré nipa awọn iṣẹlẹ atunbọtan.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí]], ati pẹlu [[oogun ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí ti a nlo lati ẹnu|oogun naa]] ati awọn [[ohun-elo ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí ti a nfi s’ójú-ara]] ni a le bẹrẹ si lo ni kété ti a ba ṣe oyún kan.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni awọn [[orilẹ-èdè to ti dagbasoke]] ni ìtàn eyiti [[#Ààbò|lara awọn ilana ti o ni idaabobo julọ ni ìṣègùn oyinbo]] ọlọjọ pipẹ nigbati a ba gba a láàyè labẹ [[ofin oyún ṣíṣẹ́|ofin agbegbe]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Awọn oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti kò ba díjú kìí fa ailera ọpọlọ tabi awọn iṣoro ti a le f’ojuri.<ref name=BMJ2014/> The [[Àjọ Ilera L’agbaye]] gba nimọran pe ki irú ipele oyún ṣíṣẹ́ labẹ ofin eyiti o ni ààbò ki o wa fun gbogbo obinrin l’agbaye.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti kò ní ààbò]], ni idakeji, maa nfa bíi 47,000 [[ikú aláboyún]]s<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref> ati miliọnu marun (5) igbani si ile-iwosan l’ọdun kan l’agbaye.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> == Ìtàn nipa àjàkále àrùn == O to miliọnu mẹrinlelọgọta (44) oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti o nwaye l’ọdun kan l’agbaye, ti diẹ si eyi jẹ eyiti a nṣe lai si ààbò.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Diẹ ni iye oyún ṣíṣẹ́ fi yatọ laarin ọdun 2003 ati 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> lẹyin ti o ti fi ọpọlọpọ ọdun dinku nitori bi rírí ààyè si ẹ̀kọ́ nipa [[fifi ètò s’ọmọ bibi]] ati [[dida ọmọ bibi duro]] ṣe gberu.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> {{as of|2008}}, ida ogoji obinrin l’agbaye ti ni ààyè si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ labẹ ofin "lai si idiwọ fun ohun ti o fàá".<ref name=IJGO10/> Ṣugbọn o ni gbèdéke ibi ti oyún le pẹ́ dé ti a fi le ṣẹ́ ẹ.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> == Ìtàn, àwùjọ ati àṣà == Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni ìtàn eyiti o pé [[ìtàn oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |ìtàn]]. A ti ṣe e nipasẹ oriṣiriṣi ọna, ti o ni ninu awọn [[awọn oogun ti o nfa oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |egbòògi]], lilo ohun-elo ti o mú, [[ibanilọkanjẹ ti a le f’ojuri]], ati awọn miiran [[oogun ìbílẹ́|awọn ọna ibilẹ́]] lati igba lailai.<ref name="Ìtọ́jú Oyún ṣíṣẹ́, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513060549/https://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|archivedate=13 May 2020|deadurl=no|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> Awọn [[ofin oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |awọn ofin ti o rọ̀mọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ]], ni bi o ti ṣe wọ́pọ̀ lati ṣe e tó, ati awọn ipo àṣà ati ti ẹ̀sìn yàtọ̀ si ara wọn gan-an kaakiri agbaye. Ni abẹ awọn iṣẹlẹ kan ni pàtó, oyún ṣíṣẹ́ tọ̀nà labẹ ofin, bíi [[ibalopọ laarin mọlẹbi]], ifipabanilopọ, [[awọn àbùkù oyún-inu|awọn iṣoro kan pẹlu oyún-inu]], awọn nnkan ti o niiṣe pẹlu ọrọ-ajé tabi ewu nipa ilera iya.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Ni ọpọlọpọ ibi l’agbaye ariyanjiyan nwa [[Iyàn jija nipa oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |awuyewuye l’awujọ]] lori bi o ṣe tọ́ sí, [[bi oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ṣe tọ́ sí |ṣíṣẹ̀tọ́]], ati awọn ọrọ labẹ ofin lori oyún ṣíṣẹ́. Awọn ti o [[lodi si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |lodi si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ]] maa nsọ wipe ọmọ-inu tabi oyún-inu jẹ eniyan ti o si ni [[ẹ̀tọ́ si ìyè]] ti wọn si nfi oyún ṣíṣẹ́ wé [[ìpànìyàn]].<ref>{{Cite news |author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/ |archivedate=31 August 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831022138/http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/ |deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Awọn ti o faramọ [[Awọn ẹ̀tọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |awọn ẹ̀tọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ]] ntẹnumọ [[awọn ẹ̀tọ́ lati bi ọmọ|ẹ̀tọ́ obinrin lati pinnu ohun ti o niiṣe pẹlu ra rẹ̀]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref> ti wọn si tun ntẹnumọ [[awọn ẹ̀tọ́ gẹgẹ bi eniyan]] l’apapọ.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== <references /> [[Ẹ̀ka:Oyún ṣíṣẹ́]] == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Sister project links|abortion}} * [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion Abortion Policies: A Global Review], published by the United Nations [[Category:Ìṣẹ́yún| ]] [[Category:Core issues in ethics]] [[Category:Gender studies]] [[Category:Fertility]] p0t9jmieraizzlebqfroygddowxll6r 0 60435 637901 496674 2026-09-23T18:52:04Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox athlete | name = Yohan Blake | image = Yohan Blake Daegu 2011-2.jpg | imagesize = 275 | caption =Blake at the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 Daegu World Championships]] | nickname = The Beast | nationality = {{JAM}} | sport = [[Track & Field]] | event =100m, 200m | club = Racers Track Club | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|12|26}}<ref name="bbcolym">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/athletes/d2886917-da1b-45dd-9e0b-ff0714927b04 |title=BBC Sport – London 2012 Olympics – Yohan Blake : Jamaica, Athletics |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=13 August 2012 |accessdate=10 October 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bl/yohan-blake-1.html Yohan Blake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424210009/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bl/yohan-blake-1.html |date=2017-04-24 }}. sports-reference.com</ref> | birth_place = [[St. James, Jamaica|St. James]], [[Jamaica]] | residence = | height ={{convert|1.80|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="bbcolym" /> | weight ={{convert|76|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} | coach = [[Glen Mills]] | pb = '''100&nbsp;m''': 9.69 ([[Athletissima|Lausanne]] 2012)<br>'''200&nbsp;m''': 19.26 ([[Brussels]] 2011)<br>'''400&nbsp;m''': 46.49 ([[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] 2012) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Men's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry |{{JAM}} }} | show-medals=yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCompetition|[[International athletics championships and games|International athletics competitions]]}} {{MedalCount |[[Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]|1|2|0 |[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]|2|0|0 |[[IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championhips]]|1|1|1 |[[Pan American Junior Athletics Championships|Pan American Junior Championhips]]|0|1|1 |[[Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|CAC Junior Championships]]|3|0|0 |[[CARIFTA Games|CARIFTA Games (Junior)]]|5|0|0 |[[CARIFTA Games|CARIFTA Games (Youth)]]|2|0|0 |'''Total'''|'''14'''|'''4'''|'''2''' }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Olympic Games]] }} {{MedalGold | [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|200 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 Daegu]]|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 Daegu]]|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics|2006 Beijing]]|4×100 m relay}} {{MedalSilver|[[2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics|2008 Bydgoszcz]]|4×100 m relay}} {{MedalBronze |[[2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics|2006 Beijing]]|100 m}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Pan American Junior Athletics Championships|Pan American Junior Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2007 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships|2007 São Paulo]]|100 m}} {{MedalBronze|[[2007 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships|2007 São Paulo]]|4×400 m relay}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|CAC Junior Championships]] (U20)}} {{MedalGold |[[2006 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|2006 Port of Spain]] | 100 m}} {{MedalGold |[[2006 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|2006 Port of Spain]] | 200 m}} {{MedalGold |[[2006 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|2006 Port of Spain]] | 4x100 m relay}} {{MedalCompetition|[[CARIFTA Games]] (Junior)}} {{MedalGold |[[2006 CARIFTA Games|2006 Les Abymes]] | 200 m}} {{MedalGold |[[2006 CARIFTA Games|2006 Les Abymes]] | 4×100 m relay}} {{MedalGold |[[2007 CARIFTA Games|2007 Providenciales]] | 100 m}} {{MedalGold |[[2007 CARIFTA Games|2007 Providenciales]] | 4×100 m relay}} {{MedalGold |[[2008 CARIFTA Games|2008 Basseterre]] | 100 m}} {{MedalCompetition|[[CARIFTA Games]] (Youth)}} {{MedalGold |[[2005 CARIFTA Games|2005 Bacolet]] | 100 m}} {{MedalGold |[[2005 CARIFTA Games|2005 Bacolet]] | 200 m}} }} '''Yohan Blake''' (ojoibi 26 December 1989) je asereidaraya ara [[Jamaika]] yo gba eso wura Olimpiki. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Men|2012}} {{Footer World Champions 100 m Men}} {{Footer World Champions 4 x 100 m Men|2011}} {{igbesiaye|1989||Blake Yohan}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Jamáíkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tó gba ẹ̀ṣọ́ wúrà Òlímpíkì fún Jamáíkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tó gba ẹ̀ṣọ́ fàdákà Òlímpíkì fún Jamáíkà]] rd5cmdiny4s9li1i01pg1nd0vccfcw0 0 60554 637937 535772 2026-09-23T21:00:24Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Segun Odegbami | image = | fullname = Patrick Olusegun Odegbami | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|08|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Abeokuta]], [[Nigeria]] | height = | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1970–1984 | clubs1 = [[Shooting Stars SC|Shooting Stars]] | caps1 = - | goals1 = - |nationalyears1 = 1976–1982 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 46 |nationalgoals1 = 23 }} '''Patrick Olúṣẹ́gun Ọdẹ́gbàmí''' tàbí '''Ṣẹ́gun Ọdẹ́gbàmí''' tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1952 (August 27, 1952) jẹ́ ọmọ bíbí ìlú Abẹ́òkúta ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn lórílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Association football|àfẹsẹ̀gbá]] fún orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ipò iwájú agbábọ́ọ̀lù sáwọ̀n ni ó máa ń gbá.<ref>{{NFT player|pid=17618|Segun Odegbami|accessdate=11 February 2010}}</ref> <ref name="Nigeria Business Directory - Find Companies, People & Places in Nigeria 1952">{{cite web | title=Segun Odegbami biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture | website=Nigeria Business Directory - Find Companies, People & Places in Nigeria | date=1952-08-27 | url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15656/segun-odegbami | access-date=2020-01-09}}</ref> <ref name="Transfermarkt">{{cite web | title=Segun Odegbami | website=Transfermarkt | url=http://www.transfermarkt.com/segun-odegbami/profil/spieler/438131 | language=de | access-date=2020-01-09}}</ref> <ref name="Olympics at Sports-Reference.com 2017">{{cite web | title=Segun Odegbami Bio, Stats, and Results | website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com | date=2017-12-18 | url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/od/segun-odegbami-1.html | access-date=2020-01-09 | archive-date=2010-10-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101002113614/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/od/segun-odegbami-1.html | dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lọ́dún 2015, ṣẹ́gun Ọdẹ́gbàmí dára pọ̀ mọ́ Òṣèlú, ó sìn díje dupò Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn lọ́dún 2019, ṣùgbọ́n ìbò abẹ́lé kò gbè é. <ref name="Published 2015">{{cite web | author=Published | title=2019: Segun Odegbami declares Ogun gov bid | website=Punch Newspapers | date=2015-12-15 | url=https://punchng.com/2019-segun-odegbami-declares-ogun-gov-bid/ | access-date=2020-01-09}}</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} {{Nigeria Squad 1980 African Cup of Nations}} {{igbesiaye|1952||Odegbami Segun}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ará Nàìjíríà]] 78pb3odemf0i8s2ho6wpr5cmww34k6f 0 61192 637854 596670 2026-09-23T15:48:40Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Tchaikovsky 1906 Evans.PNG|thumb|Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]] '''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky''' ({{lang-ru|Пётр Ильич Чайковский}}, {{transl|ru|''Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij''}}) ({{OldStyleDate|17 May|1840|5 May}} – 6&nbsp;November 1893) jẹ́ ọ̀kọrin, atẹdùrú, àti olùdarí orin orin ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Russia|Rọ́ṣíà]], ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ọ̀kọrin tí ó nípa jùlọ nínú orin ní sẹ́ńtúrí mọ́kàndínlógún (19 century) == Awon itokasi == * Asafyev, Boris, "The Great Russian Composer." In ''Russian Symphony: Thoughts About Tchaikovsky'' (New York: Philosophical Library, 1947). ISBN n/a. * Benward, Bruce and Marilyn Saker, ''Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. 1'' (New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 2003), Seventh Edition. ISBN 978-0-07-294262-0. * Bergamini, John, ''The Tragic Dynasty: A History of the Romanovs'' (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969). Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 68-15498. * Botstein, Leon, "Music as the Language of Psychological Realm." In ''Tchaikovsky and His World'' ([[Princeton, New Jersey]]: [[Yunifásítì Princeton|Princeton University]] Press, 1998), ed. Kearney, Leslie. ISBN 0-691-00429-3. * Brown, David, "Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich" and "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In ''The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians'' (London: MacMillan, 1980), 20 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-23111-2. * Brown, David, ''Tchaikovsky: The Early Years, 1840–1874'' (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1978). ISBN 0-393-07535-4. * Brown, David, ''Tchaikovsky: The Crisis Years, 1874–1878'', (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1983). ISBN 0-393-01707-9. * Brown, David, ''Tchaikovsky: The Years of Wandering, 1878–1885'', (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986). ISBN 0-393-02311-7. * Brown, David, ''Tchaikovsky: The Final Years, 1885–1893'', (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1991). ISBN 0-393-03099-7. * Brown, David, ''Tchaikovsky: The Man and His Music'' (New York: Pegasus Books, 2007). ISBN 0-571-23194-2. * Cooper, Martin, "The Symphonies." In ''Music of Tchaikovsky'' (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1946), ed. [[Gerald Abraham|Abraham, Gerald]]. ISBN n/a. {{OCLC|385829}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131031223511/http://www.post-gazette.com/music/2011/01/30/Festival-to-explore-Tchaikovsky-s-changing-reputation/stories/201101300298#ixzz1nb5rJAH9 Druckenbrod, Andrew, "Festival to explore Tchaikovsky's changing reputation." In ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', 30 January 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2012.] * Figes, Orlando, ''Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia'' (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2002). ISBN 0-8050-5783-8 (hc.). * Hanson, Lawrence and Hanson, Elisabeth, ''Tchaikovsky: The Man Behind the Music'' (New York: Dodd, Mead & Company). Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66–13606. * Holden, Anthony, ''Tchaikovsky: A Biography'' (New York: Random House, 1995). ISBN 0-679-42006-1. * Holomon, D. Kern, "Instrumentation and orchestration, 4: 19th century." In ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition'' (London: Macmillian, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 1-56159-239-0. * Hopkins, G.W., "Orchestration, 4: 19th century." In ''The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians'' (London: MacMillan, 1980), 20 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-23111-2. * Hosking, Geoffrey, ''Russia and the Russians: A History'' (Cambridge, [[Massachusetts]]: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001). ISBN 0-674-00473-6. * Jackson, Timothy L., ''Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 6 (Pathétique)'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). ISBN 0-521-64676-6. * Karlinsky, Simon, "Russia's Gay Literature and Culture: The Impact of the October Revolution." In ''Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past'' (New York: American Library, 1989), ed. Duberman, Martin, Martha Vicinus and George Chauncey. ISBN 0-452-01067-5. * [http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/18/arts/critic-s-notebook-defending-tchaikovsky-with-gravity-and-with-froth.html?ref=peterilyichtchaikovsky Kozinn, Allan, "Critic's Notebook; Defending Tchaikovsky, With Gravity and With Froth." In ''The New York Times'', 18 July 1992. Retrieved 27 February 2012.] * Lockspeiser, Edward, "Tchaikovsky the Man." In ''Music of Tchaikovsky'' (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1946), ed. [[Gerald Abraham|Abraham, Gerald]]. ISBN n/a. {{OCLC|385829}} * Maes, Francis, tr. Arnold J. Pomerans and Erica Pomerans, ''A History of Russian Music: From ''Kamarinskaya ''to'' Babi Yar (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 2002). ISBN 0-520-21815-9. * Mochulsky, Konstantin, tr. Minihan, Michael A., ''Dostoyevsky: His Life and Work'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967). Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 65–10833. * Poznansky, Alexander, ''Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man'' (New York: Schirmer Books, 1991). ISBN 0-02-871885-2. * Poznansky, Alexander, ''Tchaikovsky Through Others' Eyes''. (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1999). ISBN 0-253-33545-0. * Ridenour, Robert C., ''Nationalism, Modernism and Personal Rivalry in Nineteenth-Century Russian Music'' (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1981). ISBN 0-8357-1162-5. * Roberts, David, "Modulation (i)." In ''The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians'' (London: MacMillan, 1980), 20 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-23111-2. * Rubinstein, Anton, tr. Aline Delano, ''Autobiography of Anton Rubinstein: 1829–1889'' (New York: Little, Brown & Co., 1890). Library of Congress Control Number 06004844. * Schonberg, Harold C. ''Lives of the Great Composers'' (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 3rd ed. 1997). ISBN 0-393-03857-2. * [[Michael Steinberg (music critic)|Steinberg, Michael]], ''The Concerto'' (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). * Steinberg, Michael, ''The Symphony'' (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995). * [[Richard Taruskin|Taruskin, Richard]], "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il'yich", ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Opera]]'' (London and New York: Macmillan, 1992), 4 vols, ed. [[Stanley Sadie|Sadie, Stanley]]. ISBN 0-333-48552-1. * Volkov, Solomon, ''Romanov Riches: Russian Writers and Artists Under the Tsars'' (New York: Alfred A. Knopf House, 2011), tr. [[Antonina W. Bouis|Bouis, Antonina W.]] ISBN 0-307-27063-7. * Warrack, John, ''Tchaikovsky Symphonies and Concertos'' (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969). Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 78–105437. * Warrack, John, ''Tchaikovsky'' (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973). SBN 684-13558-2. * Wiley, Roland John, "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition'' (London: Macmillian, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 1-56159-239-0. * Wiley, Roland John, ''The Master Musicians: Tchaikovsky'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009). ISBN 978-0-19-536892-5. * Zhitomirsky, Daniel, "Symphonies." In ''Russian Symphony: Thoughts About Tchaikovsky'' (New York: Philosophical Library, 1947). ISBN n/a. [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbésíayé]] gnptz1ebtpi3ggyhknv9un0miy8du5d 0 62168 637840 620935 2026-09-23T13:13:36Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|55|56|40|N|3|16|20|W|display=title}} {{Infobox military person |name=Sir Nils Olav |image=Nils Olav wide.jpg |caption=Sir Nils Olav |birth_date= |death_date= |birth_place=[[Edinburgh Zoo]], [[Scotland]] |death_place= |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |nickname= |branch=[[Image:Flag of Norway.svg|16px]] [[Norwegian Army]] |serviceyears=1972–1987 (àkọ́kọ́), 1987–current (ẹ̀kejì) |rank=[[Colonel-in-Chief]] & [[military mascot|mascot]] |unit=[[Hans Majestet Kongens Garde]] |commands= |battles= |awards= |relations= |laterwork= }} Colonel-in-Chief Sir '''Nils Olav''' jẹ́ ọba Penguin tí ó ń gbé ní [[Edinburgh Zoo]], [[Skọ́tlándì|Scotland]]. Ó jẹ́ ẹran ọ̀sìn fún ológun tí wọ́n máa ń lò nígbà ayẹyẹ tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààmi àpẹẹrẹ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edinburghzoo.org.uk/animals/SirNilsOlav.html|title=Sir Nils Olav|publisher=EdinburgZoo.com|accessdate=June 4, 2013|archive-date=May 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528055538/http://www.edinburghzoo.org.uk/animals/SirNilsOlav.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/49846/sir-nils-olav-norway%E2%80%99s-penguin-knight|title=Sir Nils Olav, Norway's Penguin Knight|last=Panganiban|first=Roma|publisher=mentalfloss.com|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=June 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7562773.stm|title=Military penguin becomes a 'sir'|publisher=BBC.co.uk|date=August 15, 2008|accessdate=June 4, 2013}}</ref> , tí ó sì jẹ́ Ọ̀gágún Colonel fun Royal Guard ti orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nọ́rwèy|Norway]].  Àwọn ológun lati Norwegian Royal Guard bẹ Nils wò ní Ọjọ́ karùndílógún Oṣù kẹjọ Ọdún 2008 tí wọ́n sí fi oyè Knighthood dáa lọ́lá.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26219632/ "King penguin receives Norwegian knighthood"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025221403/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26219632/ |date=2012-10-25 }}. 15 August 2008.</ref>  King Harald V ni ó pàṣé wípé kí wọ́n fi oyè yìí dáa lọ́lá. Nígbà ayẹyẹ yìí, ènìyàn ọgọrún meje ló darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn aṣọ́gbà ẹranko 130 lati gbọ́ gbólóhun tí ọba kà jade tí ó ṣàpèjúwe Nils gẹ́gẹ́ bíi penguin "tí ó pójúùwọ̀n ní gbogbo ọnà lati gba ọlá àti iyì knighthood".<ref name="bbc20080814">{{Cite news|title=Military penguin becomes a 'Sir'|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7562773.stm|accessdate=14 August 2008|date=15 August 2008}}</ref> Orúkọ 'Nils Olav' yìí ní wọ̣́n tún fún àwọn king penguins méjì tí ó wà lẹ́yin Nils Olav lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Ọba Aṣọ́gbà másíkọ́ọ̀tí.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Norwegian Knight|work=Scandinavian Press|volume=15|issue=4|page=9|date=Fall 2008}}</ref> == Ipá ẹ̀ nínú ológun == Norway – tí aṣàwákiri ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè yìí, Roald Amundsen jẹ́ ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ dé Òpo tó wà ní Gúúsù ní Ọdún 1911 – ta ọgbà ẹranko lọ́rẹ pẹ̀lú king penguin àkọ́kọ́ ẹ̀ nigbà tí wọ́n ṣíi ní Ọdún 1913.<ref name="bbc20080814"/> Nígba tí àwọn onísẹ́ ọba bẹ Edinburgh Military Tattoo ní Ọdún 1961 fún ẹ̀kọ́ bí aṣelè dojú kọ ogun, ògágun lieutenant tí wọ́n ń pè ní Nils Egelien nífẹ sí ìletò penguin ní Edinburgh Zoo yìí. Nígbà tí àwọn oníṣẹ́ yìí padà sí Edinburgh lẹ́ẹ̀kan síi ní Ọdún 1972, ó ṣètò bi àkójọ yìí ṣe máa gba penguin wọlé. Wọ́n sọ orúkọ penguin yìí ní Nils Olav fún ìyẹ́sí Nils Egelien, àti King Olav V of Norway. [[Fáìlì:Nils_Olav_inspects_the_Kings_Guard_of_Norway_after_being_bestowed_with_a_knighthood_at_Edinburgh_Zoo_in_Scotland.jpg|left|thumb|Sir Nils ṣe àyẹ̀wò fún àwọn ọmọ ogun ti Royal Guard, tí òhun sì jẹ́ Ọ̀gágun, nígba ayẹyẹ oyè knighthood ẹ̀ ní Ọdún 2008]] Wọ́n fún Sir Nils Olav ní oyè visekorporal (lance corporal) wọ́n sì maa ń foyè kún oyè rẹ̀ nígbàkúgbà tí àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọba ba padà sí ọgbà ẹranko. Ní Ọdún 1982, ó di corporal, tí ó sì di sergeant ní Ọdún 1982. Nils Olav kú lẹ́yìn ígbà díẹ̀ tí ó di sergeant, Nils Olav II sì gba ipò ọlá ẹ. Ó ní ìgbéga ní ọdún 1993 sí oyè regimental sergeant major. Ni ́ Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù kẹjo Ọdún 2005, wọ́n yàán ní Colonel-in-Chief<ref>{{Cite web |title=Norwegian Consulate in Edinburgh. |url=http://www.norway.org.uk/edinburgh/events/nopromotion.htm |access-date=2016-06-12 |archive-date=2006-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001054407/http://www.norway.org.uk/edinburgh/events/nopromotion.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, Ni ́ Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù kẹjo Ọdún 2008 wọ́n fí oyè knighthood dáa lọ́lá. Ó jẹ́ penguin àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba írú ọlá bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ológun orílẹ̀ èdè Norway.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/16/2337646.htm|work=ABC News|title=Penguin power: Norwegian regiment honours pint-sized chief|date=16 August 2008|location=Sydney|access-date=12 June 2016|archivedate=24 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224223646/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/16/2337646.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Bákan náà, wọ́n fún Ọgbà èranko Edinburgh ní ère idẹ Nils Olav  tí ó tó ẹsẹ bàtà mẹrin (1.2 m). Wọ́n fí ère yìí ṣèrántí oníṣẹ́ ọba àti ọnà olọgun. Ère kan náà wà níwájú àgbàlá Royal Norwegian Guard ní Huseby, [[Oslo]]. Ní Norway, wọ́n máa ń pèé ní ẹran ọ̀sìn Oníṣẹ́ Ọba, bíótilẹ̀jẹ́pé orúkọ tí wọ́n kọ síwájú ère yìí ń tọka sí oyè rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Colonel-in-Chief. [[Fáìlì:Nils_Olav_Statue_May_1_2007.jpg|right|thumb|Ère idẹ Nils Olav]] == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist|2}} == Àwọn àjápọ̀ látì ìta == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7562773.stm BBC News on his knighthood] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1495503.stm BBC News] * [http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=609&id=53472005 Scotsman] * [http://www.mil.no/haren/hmkg/start/article.jhtml?articleID=103051 Article with pictures] (Norwegian) [[Ẹ̀ka:Ológun]] dv3b8pjlr40s5fnud1ulcoywrnlwys3 0 66342 637905 573652 2026-09-23T19:17:26Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FDA Bldg 1 - Exterior With Circle (5161374950).jpg|thumb|Àwòrán ọ́fíìsì FDA ní ìlú America]] {{Infobox government agency|logo=Logo of the United States Food and Drug Administration.svg|logo_width=280px|formed={{start date and age|1906|6|30}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WhatWeDo/History/CentennialofFDA/default.htm|title=FDA Centennial 1906–2006|accessdate=September 13, 2008|publisher=US FDA|archive-date=January 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125073347/https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WhatWeDo/History/CentennialofFDA/default.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|preceding1=Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration (July 1927 to July 1930)|jurisdiction=[[Federal government of the United States]]|headquarters=White Oak Campus<br />10903 New Hampshire Avenue<br />[[Silver Spring, Maryland]] 20993|employees=14,824 (2010)<ref>{{cite |author=Partnership for Public Service |title=The state of the FDA workforce |date= November 2012 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Author |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/r/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2012/11/19/National-Politics/Graphics/PEW_FDA_Public_19112012.pdf |access-date=May 12, 2017}}</ref>|budget=$4.36 billion (2012)<ref name=train/>|chief1_name=[[Scott Gottlieb]]|parent_agency=[[United States Department of Health and Human Services|Department of Health and Human Services]]|child1_agency=[[Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research]]|website={{URL|http://www.fda.gov/}}|preceding2=Bureau of Chemistry, [[USDA]] (July 1901 through July 1927)|preceding3=Division of Chemistry, USDA (established 1862)|coordinates={{coord|39|02|07|N|76|58|59|W|type:landmark_region:US-MD|display=inline}}|chief2_name=[[Rachel Sherman]]|chief1_position=[[Commissioner of Food and Drugs]]|chief2_position=Principal Deputy Commissioner|child2_agency=[[Center for Devices and Radiological Health]]|child3_agency=[[Center for Drug Evaluation and Research]]|child4_agency=[[Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition]]|child5_agency=[[Center for Tobacco Products]]|child6_agency=[[Center for Veterinary Medicine]]|child7_agency=[[National Center for Toxicological Research]]|child8_agency=[[Office of Criminal Investigations]]|child9_agency=[[Office of Regulatory Affairs]]}} '''Àjọ tí ó ń mójú tó ońjẹ àti oògùn ti orílẹ̀ èdè Amẹ́ríkà''' tí a mọ̀ sí '''FDA''' tàbí '''USFDA''' jẹ́ ààjọ ìjọba àpapiọ̀ tí ìlera ti orílẹ̀ èdè Àmẹ́ríkà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist|30em}} h23yl97yzbpxq4t9cnggszgnmn4d4fi 0 66533 637918 517786 2026-09-23T20:09:30Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637918 wikitext text/x-wiki Èyí ni ààtò àwọn Fíímù tí wọ́n ṣe ní orílẹ̀ èdè[[Nàìjíríà|  Naijria]]  '''(list of films produced)  '''àti ọdún tí wọ́n gbé wọn jáde. == Ọdún1992 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkòrí<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí<br /> ! width="22%" |àwọn akópa<br /> ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" |Akọsílẹ̀<br /> |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''1992''' |- | ''Living in Bondage'' |Kanayo O. Kanayo, Francis Agu | Drama / thriller |} == 2003 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" | Title ! width="16%" | Director ! width="22%" | Cast ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2003''' |- | ''2 Rats'' | Andy Chukwu | Osita Iheme, Chinedu Ikedieze | Comedy |- | ''Aki na Ukwa'' | Amayo Uzo Philips | Osita Iheme, Chinedu Ikedieze | Comedy | First Aki and Pawpaw collaboration |- | ''Above Death: In God We Trust'' | Simi Opeoluwa | Pete Edochie, Kate Henshaw-Nuttal, Genevieve Nnaji, Ramsey Nouah, Zack Orji | Drama |- | ''Abuja Connection'' | Adim Williams | Action / drama / thriller |- | ''Baby Police'' | Amayo Uzo Philips | Ijeoma Angel Boniface, Okey Billy Boniface, Osita Iheme, Camilla Mberekpe, Okechukwu Obioha, Francis Odega, Chinwe Owoh | Comedy / drama |- | ''Mission To Africa'' | Joy Dickson | == 2004 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkóle<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí<br /> ! width="22%" |Àwọn akopa<br /> ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2004''' |- | ''Missing Angel'' |Charles Novia |Stella Damasus Aboderin, Desmond Elliot | Drama |- | ''The Mayors'' |Dickson Iroegbu |Richard Mofe-Damijo, Sam Dede, Segun Arinze | Drama | This film won the Best Picture award at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2005. |} == 2005 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkọ́le<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí ! width="22%" |<br /> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="22%" |Àwọn akopa<br /> |} ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2005''' |- | ''Rising Moon'' | Andy Nwakolor | Akume Akume, Arthur Brooks, Justus Esiri, Onyeka Onwenu | Drama | This film received 12 nominations and won six awards at the 2nd African Movie Academy Awards in 2006, including Best Picture, Best Visual Effects and Best Editing. |} == 2006 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkọ́lé<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí ! width="22%" | {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="22%" |Àwọn akopa<br /> |} ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2006''' |- | ''This Is Nollywood'' | Robert Caputo, Franco Sacchi | Bond Emeruwa | Documentary | About the Nollywood industry |- | ''30 Days'' | Mildred Okwo | Genevieve Nnaji, Joke Silva, Segun Arinze | Action / thriller | This film received 10 nominations at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2008, including Best Picture, Best Art Direction, Best Screenplay, Best Edit, Best Costumes and Best Sound. |- | ''Abeni'' |This film received 11 nominations and won three awards at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2007, including Best Cinematography and Best Sound. |- | ''The Amazing Grace'' | Jeta Amata | Joke Silva, Nick Moran, Scott Cleverdon | This film received 11 nominations at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2007. |- | ''Sitanda'' | Izu Ojukwu | Stephanie Okereke | Adventure / drama |- | ''Games Men Play'' | Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen | Kate Henshaw-Nuttal, Ini Edo, Chioma Chukwuka, Chinedu Ikedieze, Kalu Ikeagwu, Jim Iyke |} == 2007 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkọ́lé<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí ! width="22%" |Àwọn akópa<br /> ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2007''' |- | ''Ezra'' | Newton I. Aduaka | Mamoudu Turay Kamara | Drama | Won Grand Prize at Ouagadougou Panafrican Film and Television Festival |- | ''Letters to a Stranger'' | Fred Amata | Genevieve Nnaji, Joke Silva, Yemi Blaq | Romantic comedy |} == 2008 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkọ́lé<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí<br /> ! width="22%" |Àwọn akópa<br /> ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2008''' |- |''Jenifa'' |Funke Akindele | Comedy |- |''Through the Glass'' | Stephanie Okereke |Stephanie Okereke, Pascal Atuma | Comedy |} == 2009 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkọ́lé<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí<br /> ! width="22%" |Àwọn akópa<br /> ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2009''' |- |''The Figurine'' | Kunle Afolayan |Ramsey Nouah, Kunle Afolayan, Omoni Oboli | Thriller |- |''Reloaded'' |Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen |Ramsey Nouah, Stephanie Okereke, Uche Jombo, Van Vicker, Nse Ikpe Etim | Romantic drama | 3 nominations at the 5th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Forbidden Fruit'' |Frank Rajah Arase |John Dumelo, Majid Michel, Jackie Appiah, Yvonne Nelson | 5 nominations at the 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Guilty Pleasures'' |Desmond Elliot |Ramsey Nouah, Majid Michel, Nse Ikpe Etim, Mercy Johnson, Omoni Oboli | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Screenplay nomination |} == 2010 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" |Àkọ́lé<br /> ! width="16%" |Olùdarí<br /> ! width="22%" |Àwọn  akópa<br /> ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- | colspan="7" {{Year header}} style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9" | '''2010''' |- |''Between Kings and Queens'' |Joy Dickson |Jim Iyke, Nakia Burrise, DaJuan Johnson | Romance / Action |- |''Anchor Baby'' |Lonzo Nzekwe |Omoni Oboli, Sam Sarpong, Terri Oliver | Drama / thriller |- |''Ijé'' |Chineze Anyaene |Genevieve Nnaji, Odalys García, Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde | Drama |- |''Inale'' | Jeta Amata |Caroline Chikezie<br />Hakeem Kae-Kazim<br />Nse Ikpe Etim<br />Ini Edo<br />Omawumi Megbele | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Soundtrack |- |''Tango With Me'' |Mahmood Ali-Balogun |Genevieve Nnaji, Joke Silva, Joseph Benjamin | Drama |- |''Holding Hope'' |Desmond Elliot |Nadia Buari, Uche Jombo, Desmond Elliot | Drama |- |''Men in Love'' |John Dumelo |Tonto Dike, Muna Obiekwe, Halima Abubakar | Drama |- |''Braids on a Bald Head'' |Ishaya Bako | Drama | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Short Film |- |''Bursting Out'' |Desmond Elliot | Genevieve Nnaji, Majid Michel, Desmond Elliot, Susan Peters, Nse Ikpe Etim | Drama |- |''Relentless'' | Andy Amadi Okoroafor | {{unbulleted list|Gideon Okeke|[[Nneka (singer)|Nneka Egbuna]]|[[Jimmy Jean-Louis]]|Tope Oshin Ogun}} | Drama |} == 2011 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" | Title ! width="16%" | Director ! width="22%" | Cast ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- |''Nkwocha'' | Stan Amadi |Chiwetalu Agu<br />Queen Nwaokoye<br />Uche Elendu Walter | This film received four Nollywood Movie Awards nominations, including Best Movie, Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Actor and Best Male Actor in a Supporting Role. |- |''The Mirror Boy'' | Obi Emelonye |Genevieve Nnaji, Osita Iheme, Edward Kagutuzi, Fatima Jabbe | Drama / fantasy / adventure |- |''Two Brides and a Baby'' | Teco Benson |OC Ukeje, Stella Damasus-Aboderin, Kalu Ikeagwu, Chelsea Eze | Romantic drama |- |''I'll Take My Chances'' | Desmond Elliot |Ini Edo, Bryan Okwara, Sam Loco Efe, Jide Kosoko | Dance / romantic drama | 5 nominations at 2012 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |} == 2012 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" | Title ! width="16%" | Director ! width="22%" | Cast ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- |''Phone Swap'' | Kunle Afolayan |Nse Ikpe Etim<br />Wale Ojo<br />Lydia Forson<br />Joke Silva | Romantic comedy | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Production Design |- |''Journey to Self'' | Tope Oshin Ogun |Nse Ikpe Etim<br />Dakore Akande<br />Katherine Obiang<br />Tosin Sido<br />Ashionye Michelle Raccah | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Soundtrack nomination |- |''Adesuwa'' | Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen |Olu Jacobs<br />Bob-Manuel Udokwu<br />Ngozi Ezeonu<br />Kofi Adjorlolo | 3 awards at the 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards including Achievement in Costume Design, Achievement in Visual effects, and Best Nigerian film. |- |''Last Flight to Abuja'' | Obi Emelonye |Omotola Jalade Ekeinde<br />Hakeem Kae-Kazim<br />Jim Iyke | Disaster / thriller | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film by an African Living Abroad |- |''Fuelling Poverty'' | Ishaya Bako | Documentary | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Documentary |- |''Turning Point'' | Niyi Towolawi | Jackie Appiah <br /> K.D. Aubert<br />Ernie Hudson<br />Todd Bridges<br /> Patience Ozokwor | Drama | 2 nominations at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Weekend Getaway'' | Desmond Elliot | Genevieve Nnaji <br /> Uti Nwachukwu<br />Ini Edo<br />Ramsey Nouah<br /> Beverly Naya<br /> Monalisa Chinda<br /> Alex Ekubo | Romantic drama | 2 nominations at the 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards |- |''The Meeting'' | Mildred Okwo | Rita Dominic <br /> Femi Jacobs<br />Linda Ejiofor<br />Jide Kosoko<br /> Nse Ikpe Etim<br /> Kate Henshaw<br /> Chinedu Ikedieze | Romantic drama | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Makeup |- |''Hoodrush'' | Dimeji Ajibola | OC Ukeje <br /> Bimbo Akintola<br />Gabriel Afolayan<br />Chelsea Eze | Musical thriller | 2 nominations at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Amina'' | Christian Ashaiku | OC Ukeje <br /> Omotola Jalade Ekeinde<br />Wil Johnson<br />Van Vicker<br />Vincent Regan<br />Alison Carroll | Psychological drama |- |''Feathered Dreams'' | Andrew Rozhen | Omoni Oboli <br /> Evgeniy Kazantsev<br />Andrew Rozhen | Drama | This was also the first Ukrainian English-language feature film. |} == 2013 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" | Title ! width="16%" | Director ! width="22%" | Cast ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- |''Forgetting June'' | Ikechukwu Onyeka |Majid Michel<br />Beverly Naya<br />Mbong Amata <br />Blossom Chuks Chukwujekwu | Romantic drama |- |''Broken'' | Bright Wonder Obasi |Nse Ikpe Etim<br />Bimbo Manuel<br />Kalu Ikeagwu | Drama | 6 nominations at the 2013 Nollywood Movies Awards including awards for Best lead actor, Best Supporting actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Cinematography, Best Make-up and Best Rising star Female |- |''Murder at Prime Suites'' | Eneaji Chris Eneng |Joseph Benjamin<br />Chelsea Eze<br />Keira Hewatch <br />Okey Uzoeshi | Crime / thriller | Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards nomination for Best Movie (drama) and Africa Movie Academy Awards nomination for Best Actor |- |''Torn'' | Moses Inwang |Monalisa Chinda<br />Ireti Doyle<br />Joseph Benjamin <br />Tope Tedela<br />Julius Agwu | Psychological thriller | 5 nominations at 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards |- |''A Mile from Home'' | Eric Aghimien |Tope Tedela<br />Chiedozie 'Sambasa' Nzeribe<br />Alex Ayalogu | Romantic drama | 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Actor, Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and Africa Movie Academy Award for Most Promising Actor nomination |- |''Awakening'' | James Omokwe<br />Ethan Okwara |OC Ukeje<br />Kehinde Bankole<br />Femi Brainard<br />Tope Tedela | Dark thriller | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination |- |''Half of a Yellow Sun'' | Biyi Bandele |Chiwetel Ejiofor<br />Thandie Newton<br />Genevieve Nnaji<br />Onyeka Onwenu<br /> Anika Noni Rose | Historical drama |- |''Secret Room'' | Eneaji Chris Eneng |OC Ukeje<br />Jide Kosoko<br />Linda Ejiofor <br />Lilian Esoro | Thriller |- |''B for Boy'' | Chika Anadu |Uche Nwadili<br />Ngozi Nwaneto<br />Nonso Odogwu |- |''Accident'' | Teco Benson |Chioma Chukwuka<br />Kalu Ikeagwu<br />Frederick Leonard | Thriller | Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film |- |''Gold Diggin'' | Rukky Sanda |Yvonne Nelson<br />Rukky Sanda<br />Alex Ekubo | Drama |- |''Lagos Cougars'' | Desmond Elliot |Monalisa Chinda<br />Uche Jombo<br />Daniella Okeke<br />Alex Ekubo | Romantic drama | nominated 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''House of Gold'' | Pascal Amanfo |Majid Michel<br />Yvonne Nelson<br />Omawumi<br />Ice Prince | Romantic drama | 8 nominations at the 2013 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |- |''Flower Girl'' | Michelle Bello |Damilola Adegbite<br />Chris Attoh<br />Chuks Chukwujekwu<br />Eku Edewor | Romantic comedy | 1 nomination at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Finding Mercy'' | Desmond Elliot |Rita Dominic<br />Uti Nwachukwu<br />Chioma Chukwuka<br />Tamara Eteimo | Drama |- |''Alan Poza'' | Charles Novia |OC Ukeje<br />Beverly Naya<br />Okey Uzoeshi<br />Belinda Effah<br />Sylvia Oluchi | Romantic comedy | 2 nominations at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Confusion Na Wa'' | Kenneth Gyang |Ramsey Noah<br />OC Ukeje<br />Ali Nuhu | Dark comedy | 2 awards at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Doctor Bello'' | Tony Abulu |Isaiah Washington<br />Vivica A. Fox<br />Genevieve Nnaji<br />Justus Esiri | Adventure |- |''One Night in Vegas'' | John Uche |Jimmy Jean-Louis<br />John Dumelo<br />Yvonne Nelson<br />Sarodj Bertin<br />Van Vicker<br />Michael Blackson | Comedy drama |- |''Kamara's Tree'' |Desmond Elliot |{{unbulleted list|[[Desmond Elliot]]|[[Lydia Forson]]|[[Ivie Okujaye]]|Tessy Abubakar|Bobby Obodo|Ginnefine Kanu|Morris K Sesay}} | Comedy drama |} == 2014 == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="21%" | Title ! width="16%" | Director ! width="22%" | Cast ! width="13%" | Genre ! width="28%" | Notes |- |''Being Mrs Elliot'' | Omoni Oboli |Majid Michel<br />Omoni Oboli<br />Sylvia Oluchy <br />Ayo Makun | Romantic comedy |- |''Render to Caesar'' | Desmond Ovbiagele <br /> Onyekachi Ejim |Gbenga Akinnagbe<br />Omoni Oboli<br />Wale Ojo <br />Bimbo Manuel<br />Dede Mabiaku<br />Kalu Ikeagwu | Crime drama |- |''Tunnel'' | Stanlee Ohikhuare | Nse Ikpe Etim <br /> Femi Jacobs<br />Waje | Drama |- |''Iyore'' | Frank Rajah Arase | Rita Dominic <br /> Bukky Wright<br />Joseph Benjamin | Drama | 10 nominations at 2014 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |- |''Make a Move'' | Niyi Akinmolayan | Ivie Okujaye <br /> Tina Mba<br />Beverly Naya<br />Wale Adebayo | Dance / musical |- |''Knocking on Heaven's Door'' | Desmond Elliot | Majid Michel <br /> Adesuwa Etomi <br />Blossom Chukwujekwu<br />Ini Edo | Romantic drama / musical |- |''October 1'' | Kunle Afolayan | Sadiq Daba <br /> Kehinde Bankole <br />David Baile<br />Deola Sagoe | Dark psychological thriller |- |''Brother's Keeper'' | Ikechukwu Onyeka | Majid Michel <br /> Omoni Oboli <br />Beverly Naya<br />Barbara Soky | Thriller | Nominations at 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards |- |''Dry'' | Stephanie Okereke | Stephanie Okereke <br /> Liz Benson <br />William McNamara<br />Darwin Shaw | Drama |- |''30 Days in Atlanta'' | Robert Peters | Ayo Makun <br /> Vivica A. Fox <br />Lynn Whitfield<br />Karlie Redd | Comedy |- |''When Love Happens'' | Seyi Babatope | {{unbulleted list|Weruche Opia|[[OC Ukeje]]|[[Beverly Naya]]|Oreka Godis|Gideon Okeke|Bukky Wright|[[Desmond Elliot]]|Wale Ojo}} | Romantic comedy |- |''A Place in the Stars'' | Steve Gukas | {{unbulleted list|Gideon Okeke|[[Segun Arinze]]|Matilda Obaseki|Yemi Blaq|Femi Branch|Dejumo Lewis}} | Thriller |- |''Champagne'' | Emem Isong | {{unbulleted list|[[Majid Michel]]|[[Alexx Ekubo]]|Rosemary Zimu|[[Susan Peters (Nigerian actress)|Susan Peters]]|Tana Adelana}} | Romantic thriller |} == 2015 == == 2016 == == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070208155722/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Countries/Nigeria/ Nigerian films] at the Internet Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Nigerian Films}} [[Category:Lists of Nigerian films|Category:Lists of Nigerian films]] [[Category:Lists of lists|Category:Lists of lists]] [[Category:Lists of Nigerian films by year|Category:Lists of Nigerian films by year]] [[Category:Lists of films by country of production|Category:Lists of films by country of production]] |} de6qkhmsi4sokesidizvh796bf43hka 2 66619 637872 636043 2026-09-23T16:59:29Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637872 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Benin who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290849 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21290849/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290849/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290849/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q377077|Adrien Houngbédji]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-01 | | [[Fáìlì:Adrien Houngbédji, President of the Beninese National Assembly, March 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q510823|Abraham Zinzindohoué]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q978750|Lazare Sèhouéto]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Lazare Maurice SEHOUETO 2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821361|Abdoulaye Bio Tchané]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Richard Odjrado et le ministre (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2926618|Bruno Amoussou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3184857|Joseph Djogbenou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Djogbénou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3299037|Mathurin Nago]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372681|Paulin Tomanaga]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4775460|Antoine Dayori]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4775490|Antoine Idji Kolawolé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979540|Rosine Soglo]]'' | Oloṣelu Benin (1934-2021) | [[Benin]] | 1999 | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Rosine Vieyra Soglo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5218899|Daniel Tawéma]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-02-17<br/>2003-03-30 | 1995-03-28<br/>2007-03-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6182886|Jerome Chabi Sacca Kina Guézéré]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991 | 2005 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6283486|Joseph Gnonlonfoun]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999-03-30<br/>1991-02-17 | 2003-03-30<br/>1995-03-28 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Gnonlonfoun.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6356062|Kamarou Fassassi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7396577|Sacca Lafia]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7410051|Samou Seidou Adambi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7799883|Théophile Nata]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1995<br/>2003-03 | 1999<br/>2007-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886636|Nassirou Bako Arifari]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19629105|Robert Gbian]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2015-04-26<br/>2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19952856|Amos Elegbe]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-04-01 | 1995-03-31 | [[Fáìlì:Papa40001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20986546|Bertin Borna]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26235904|Joseph Keke]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1959-04-02 | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q44147191|Hélène Aholou Keke]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48758301|Janvier Yahouedeou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Portrait de Janvier Yahouedeou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65133413|Louis Vlavonou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Gbèhounou Louis Vlavonou (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66226631|Mahougnon Kakpo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Mahougnon Thomas KAKPO, président du comité des rites vodoun du Bénin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107097466|Hervé Yves Hehomey]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107097620|Karimou Salimane]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107191315|Koubourath Osséni]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107418365|Jean-Michel Abimbola]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Fréjus Fiossi et Jean Michel ABIMBOLA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110315159|Amissétou Affo Djobo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007-04 | 2010-04 | [[Fáìlì:Amissétou Affo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110383773|Dédévi Eugénie Chantal Ahyi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110383873|Rosine Dagniho]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110384897|Sofiatou Schanou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110384898|Mariama Baba Moussa]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110386156|Eniola Awou Bissiriou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110802146|Jocelyn Degbey]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110803428|Sanni Yibatou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110812131|Béatrice Lakoussan]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999-04-20 | 2003-04-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112073485|Charles Toko]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Charles Toko à Installation of the first legislature of the Senate of Benin, 30 July 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113536855|Atao Hinnouho]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2011 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114011440|Yacoubou Malehossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007 | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114065943|Valentin Houdé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114246422|Sina Bio Gounou Idrissou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270348|Issa Salifou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114384879|Éric Houndété]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Eric Louis HOUNDETE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114421003|Prudent Victor Topanou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Topanou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114797027|Venance Gnigla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115596868|Edmond Agoua]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115596956|Léon Comlan Ahossi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115597032|Augustin Ahouanvoebla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115597393|Nourénou Atchadé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116771757|Titilayo Adjaï]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117067567|Soumaïla Sounon Boké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117067588|Djamilatou Sabi Mohamed]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117072202|Hélène Olossoumai]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117280499|Fatouma Tony Gniré Guimba]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117280566|Denise Mahoutin Degbedji]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117286676|Viviane Orou Tama]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117288935|Edmonde Tagnonnanon Fonton]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123385267|Barthélémy Kassa]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2003<br/>2023-01-08 | 2003<br/>2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123784104|Natondé Aké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822048|Jérémie Adomahou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822369|Gérard Gbenonchi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Gérard Gbénonchi à l'installation officielle du Sénat au Bénin le 30 juillet 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q123945219|Jean-Baptiste Orden Rosae Alladatin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124246209|Abdoulaye Gounou Salifou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124248905|Assan Seibou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-02<br/>2026<br/>2000 | 2026<br/>2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599550|Labiou Amadou Djibril]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599556|Bio Gounou Idrissou Sina Ouningui]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599565|Goro Baké Chabi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599578|Kounèmè Dometien N’Ouémou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599585|Boundja Jacques Yempabou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599591|Maixent Djeigo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599605|Cossi Barthélémy Melon Vidjinnagni]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599616|Sossou Bernard Amoussou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599626|Afiavi Solange Mehou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599632|Brice Dénis Sena Fagbemi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599639|Viwagnon Jean Mejor Zannou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599652|Tohouegnon Nestor Noutaï]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599665|Yacoubou Orou Sé Guéné]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599679|Boubakari Oumarou Lafia]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599688|Sabi Abel Sourokou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599698|Kotchami Nicaise Fagnon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599712|Richard Allossohoun]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599718|Gisèle Sewade]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599726|Santos Borgia N’Bouké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599733|Honoré Marius Guigui]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599740|Ahouefa Adeline Natacha Kpochan]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599751|Délonix Djimèco Kogblévi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599761|Dodji Kocou Régina Koumagbeafidé]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599774|Alice Melevi Dadegnon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08<br/>2026-01 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599785|Adjoua Gladys Eudoxie Tossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599795|Sèdozan Jean-Claude Clovis Apithy]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599805|Charlemagne Honfo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08<br/>2011 | 2026-01<br/>2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599810|Dakpè Sossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599815|Cécile Sègbégnon Ahoumènou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08<br/>2026-01 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599825|Hounsa Justin Agbodjèté]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599837|Godonou David Houinsa]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2033-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599853|Abdoul Razack Abiosse]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599859|Olga Adédogni Olouremi Akitobi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599880|Yenakponhami Edouard Béhanzin]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599886|Léopold Lokossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599890|Eugenie Akouavi Kouana]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599908|Agoï Rogatienne Aïkoele]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599921|Yo Sanni Innocent Sabi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599934|Théophile N'Tia M'Po]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599943|Jeanne Tchanati]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599952|Coffi Bernard Houngnibo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599958|Nathanaël Sokpoékpé]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599977|Eustache Akpovi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599982|Benoît Degla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599994|Casimir Sossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599998|Abdoul Malick Séibou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600005|Mounifa Karim Tidjani]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600014|Alidjanatou Saliou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600034|Mathias Kouwanou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600040|Adjibadé Moukaram Koussonda]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600053|Denis Glegbeto]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600060|Armand Codjo Gansè]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600080|Dossa Lambert Agongbonon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600092|Bio Sika Abdel Kamel Ouansangari]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600108|Alassane Sabi Karim]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600115|Zenabou Kora]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600136|Midofin Antonin Hounga]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600143|Souley Malam Moucoure Boko]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600155|Raouf Sariki]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600162|Habibou Woroucoubo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600169|Arouna Issiaka]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600177|Fadegnon Léon Degny]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600187|Elise Aihe]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600193|Kolawolé Djima Ogbon]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600204|Ogoussi Edwige Tossa]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600210|Taïrou Imorou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600215|Léansou B. Do Rego]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600223|Gafari Adechokan]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600230|Denise Mahougnon Hounmènou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600236|Joël Godonou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600246|Constant Nahum]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600251|Chantal Adjovi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600258|Abdou Akim Radji]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600265|Michel François Oloutoyé Sodjinou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600275|Nounagnon Célestin Hounsou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125056479|Omobolanlé Rachidatou Fatolou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125056558|Codjo Louis Dossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125559975|Alimatou Badarou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141243988|Gisèle Edwige Fagnon]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141389643|Jonas Gbènamèto]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2011<br/>2019-03 | 2015<br/>2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141421893|Leon Bio Bigou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1998 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141534396|Salifou Maman]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2026 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} d1njqxskmniax13u56xut35prbugmuc 2 66720 637944 619887 2026-09-24T03:42:18Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637944 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Madagascar who was President twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295145 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295145/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295145/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295145/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q4722990|Alfred Josoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4889154|Benjamin Rabenorolahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4895560|Berthin Telolahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5082793|Charles Sylvain Rabotoarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5085423|Charlie Rakotoariventiny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5111800|Christophe Samuel]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5340227|Edouard Robert]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5360421|Eliane Rosa Naika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5371793|Emiline Rakotobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5560896|Gilbert Evenom Ngolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5622059|Guy Arvely Dolsin]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5901981|Horace Mann Thu-Jaune]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6118102|Jacky Mahafaly Tsiandopy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170212|Jean Baptiste Randriamaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170434|Jean Chrysostome Randimbisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6171784|Jean de la Croix Ipirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6215531|Johanita Ndahimananjara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6305715|Jules Androkae]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6487626|Lantoniaina Rabenatoandro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6747053|Manasé Bezara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7067498|Noël Rakotondramboa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7299093|Raymond Ramandimbilahatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7313780|René Razafiarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7360397|Roland Ravatomanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7377924|Ruffine Tsiranana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:2014 David-André,Ruffine Tsiranana,Omer Beiziky (cropped) - Ruffine Tsiranana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7386140|Rémy Vincent Andrianjanaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7829498|Tovonanahary Rabetsitonta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16107514|Jean André Soja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16115600|Jean Parfait Laurent Mafilaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148431|Jeanne Razafiangy Dina Fotomanantena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194054|Jeannot Fernand]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732903|Tahiry Mosa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136665024|Sidonie Raharinirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} b0nflxgd220tzy87qpx51a7za06yb3n 2 66796 637870 636855 2026-09-23T16:30:40Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637870 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of Zimbabwe who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295155 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295155/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295155/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295155/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q443215|Garfield Todd]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]<br/>[[New Zealand]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Garfield todd.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q514464|Simbarashe Mumbengegwi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1399766|Joseph Msika]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Msika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2011278|Obert Mpofu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3133488|Herbert Murerwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274147|John Nkomo]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3369338|Patrick Chinamasa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Patrick Chinamasa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5017585|Cain Mathema]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Minister Cain Mathema.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5091394|Chenhanho Chimutengwende]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5232494|David Coltart]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:David Coltart.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5238373|David Parirenyatwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:David Parirenyatwa (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5301822|Douglas Mombeshora]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5340066|Edna Madzongwe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Edna Madzongwe at the 53rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, in New Delhi on September 22, 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5360562|Elias Mudzuri]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5427612|Faber Chidarikire]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460278|Flora Buka]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559396|Gibson Sibanda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5576402|Godfrey Chidyausiku]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5622273|Guy Georgias]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5725372|Henry Madzorera]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6217016|Johannes Tomana]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6775305|Martin Dinha]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6848219|Mike Nyambuya]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088073|Olivia Muchena]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Olivia muchena.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7146962|Patrick Kombayi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7317489|Reuben Marumahoko]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412244|Samuel Mumbengegwi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412644|Samuel Sipepa Nkomo]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7447116|Sekai Holland]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sekai Holland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7550235|Sobusa Gula-Ndebele]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660136|Sydney Sekeramayi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7936864|Vitalis Zvinavashe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8003386|Willard Chiwewe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9358456|Thokozani Khuphe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Thokozani Khuphe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16011177|Jeremiah Chirau]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]<br/>''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Internal Settlement.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16091552|Naison Ndlovu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136022|Morgan Femai]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | [[Tracy Mutinhiri]] | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16866539|Simon Khaya-Moyo]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886031|Lutho Tapela]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20872132|Prisca Mupfumira]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Prisca Mupfumira - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25697807|Kumbirai Kangai]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Independence Day Celebrations at the Ambassador's Residence, Harare, Zimbabwe. Guests at the function included Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Kumbirai Kangai.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85118775|Monica Mutsvangwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94704254|Jock Alves]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106269407|Ellen Gwaradzimba]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107534597|Bekithemba Mpofu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281646|Getrude Chibagu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281682|Lovemore Matuke]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281756|Tendayi Makunde]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282851|Annah Rungani]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282876|Lwazi Sibanda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282883|Miriam Chikukwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282888|Sabina Thembani]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282889|Sibusisiwe Budha]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282890|Sikhanyisiwe Mpofu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283546|Address Matiirira]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283547|Agnes Sibanda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283548|Alice Chimbudzi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283549|Alma Mkhwebu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283551|Alphina Juba]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283552|Angelina Masuku]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283554|Charles Tawengwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283555|Damian D. E. Mumvuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283556|Dorothy Tholakele Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283557|Dzikamai Calisto Mavhaire]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283558|Farirai Ethel Mabhungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283559|Grace Tsitsi Jadagu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283560|Herbert M. Sinampande]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283561|Jaison Max Korerai Machaya]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283562|James Makore]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283563|Jane Chifamba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283564|Jenia Manyeruke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283565|Josiah D. Hungwe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283566|Joyce Ndhlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283567|Judith Mawire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283568|Keresina Chabuka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283569|Lilian Timveos]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283571|Martha Muronzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283572|Matson M. Hlalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283573|Medelina Bhebhe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283574|Michael Norman Carter]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283575|Mike M. Byton]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283576|Misheck Marava]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283577|Mlotshwa Sithembile]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283578|Molly Mkandla]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283579|Monicah Mavhunga]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283580|Morgen Komichi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283581|Muhlava Otilia Maluleke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283582|Patrick Chitaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283583|Rorana Muchihwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283584|Rosemary Goto]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283585|Rosemary Nyathi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283586|Ruth Mafoko Labode]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283587|Shuvai Ben Mahofa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283588|Siphiwe Ncube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283590|Tapera Machingaifa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283592|Thokozile A. Mathuthu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283594|Tsitsi Veronica Muzenda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283595|Violet Moeketsi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313846|Oria Kabayanjiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313847|Richard Hove]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313848|Rittah Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313849|Sheila Mahere]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313850|Sibangilizwe Msipa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313851|Siriro Majuru]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313852|Stefano Mukusha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313853|Tazvitya Mapfumo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313854|Thabiso Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313855|Tobias Matanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313857|Virginia Muchengeti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313858|Vivian Muchicho]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283596|Virginia Muchenje]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283597|Watchy Sibanda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283842|Annah Shiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283843|Ashel Sithole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283844|Clemence Nembire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283845|Cleveria Chizema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283846|Daniel Gwenzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283847|Daster Chisunga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283848|Enos Masakwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283849|Feleni Chauke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283850|Fortune Charumbira]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283851|Joseph Mudhe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283852|Mike Musaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283853|Milton Ntabeni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283854|Mtshane Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283855|Ndabazekhaya Matema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283857|Nkathazo Siansole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283858|Nyamayabo Mashavakure]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283859|Rivai Mbaimbai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283860|Samson Katsande]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283861|Sindalizwe Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283863|Tambudzani Mohadi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283865|Try Manyepa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283866|Vuyani Ndiweni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283867|Wilson Nebiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283868|Zama Mkhwananzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291735|Alice Dube]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291737|Angeline Tongogara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291738|Annias Mapungwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291739|Aplonia Munzverengwi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291740|Bybit Tsomondo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291741|Christine Rambanepasi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291742|Clara Shumba]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291744|Douglas Mwonzora]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Image of Douglas Mwonzora seated in Formal lounge.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111291745|Esnath Rwambiwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291746|Gideon Shoko]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291747|Helen Zivira]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291750|Joseph Madziva]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291751|Joshua Teke Malinga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291753|Kerina Gweshe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291754|Langton Chikukwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291755|Larry Mavhima]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291756|Maybe Mbowa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291757|Meliwe Phuthi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291758|Mildred Reason Dube]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291759|Molly Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291761|Morgan Komichi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291762|Oliver Chidawu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291764|Phyllis Ndlovu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | [[Yọ Timire]] | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | 2018-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291766|Shephered Chengeta Gundu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291767|Sikelela Gumpo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291768|Spinani Hungwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291769|Tambudzani Moyo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291770|Tapfumanei Wunganayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291771|Themba Mathuthu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291772|Theresa Maonei Makone]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291774|Tichinani Mavetera]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291775|Voice Chinake]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291776|Watson Khupe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291777|Witness Bungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111295117|Shaddy Sai]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313041|Jefta Chindanya]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313199|Phone Madiro]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313735|Agnes Dete]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313737|Edmund Jacob]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313738|Enna Chitsa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313740|Gladys Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313741|Gladys Mabhiza]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313742|Josiah Rimbi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313743|Matson Mpofu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313745|Misheck Chando]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313746|Monica Mustvangwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313747|Obert Gutu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313748|Oriah Kabayanjiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313749|Rutendo Chikukwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313750|Samuel Tsungirirai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313751|Stanley Sakupwanya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313752|Sydney Sekeremayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313822|Ananias Nyathi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313824|Betty Chikava]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313825|Cephas Chikwanha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313827|Chiratidzo Gava]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313828|Clarissa Muchengeti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313829|Dalumuzi Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313830|Diamond Mumvuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313832|Edmond Jacob]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313833|Egneti Makono]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313834|Eunice Sandi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313835|Fanuel Bayayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313836|Forbes Magadu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313837|Grace Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313838|Greenfield Nyoni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313839|Henry Chikumbiro]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313840|Josephine Moyo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313841|Kantibhai Patel]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | 2005-04-12<br/>1985 | 2008-03-28<br/>1990 | [[Fáìlì:The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at the Samadhi of Kantibhai Govardhanbhai Patel who had migrated to Zimbabwe in 1961 and rose to become a senator and was elected as Member of Parliament, in Harare, Zimbabwe.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111313842|Leonard Munotengwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313843|Livia Gumbura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313844|Lot Mbambo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313845|Mandy Chimene]]'' | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} qbhywjgrxftqodxzj9i56otfjujisqf 2 66874 637945 619586 2026-09-24T05:29:48Z CommonsDelinker 91 Removing [[:c:File:Bosun_Tijani,_CEO_and_Co-founder,_Co-creation_Hub_(CcHUB).jpg|Bosun_Tijani,_CEO_and_Co-founder,_Co-creation_Hub_(CcHUB).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 16 September 2026. 637945 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Minister of Communication of Nigeria who was Minister twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q54601276 } |section= |sort=P39/Q54600190/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q54601276/P580:Start date,P39/Q54601276/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Cornelius Adebayo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-07 | 2006-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642458|Haliru Mohammed Bello]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2001-06 | 2003-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6892990|Mohammed Arzika]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-06 | 2001-06-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7074572|Obafemi Anibaba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2006-09 | 2007-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002965|Abdur-Raheem Adebayo Shittu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-11-11 | 2019-05-28 | [[Fáìlì:Abdur-Raheem Adebayo Shittu - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Ministerial Roundtable (22818514728).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Isa Ali Pantami]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-08-21 | 2023-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Pantami.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64006786|Bosun Tijani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-08-21 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5ivdl4itiyi6kzm2zl5j9iya2on475t 2 66929 637887 636860 2026-09-23T17:55:56Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637887 wikitext text/x-wiki ;N.B., There are sub-pages for each year as well as a main master list === Wikidata task list === {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel { ?item p:P166 [ ps:P166 wd:Q54889438; pq:P585 ?date ] . FILTER( YEAR( ?date ) = 2018 ) . SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "yo" } . } |columns=label:Article,P21:Gender,P106:Occupation,P19:Place of birth,P551:Residence,P18:Image |sort=label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! Gender ! Occupation ! Place of birth ! Residence ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q54927244|Abrima Erwiah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | [[New York]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28859681|Adama Delphine Fawundu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414443|onísé eré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Brooklyn]] | [[New York]] | |- | [[Ade Hassan]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41221013|Adelle Onyango]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adele Onyango on Hustle Yako.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adesua Etomi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | [[Owerri]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adesua Etomi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ainehi Edoro]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Àkúrẹ́]] | | |- | [[Akuoma Omeoga]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1992875|Ramsey]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24049156|Alexis Okeowo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alexis Okeowo Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25199129|Alsarah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17484288|ethnomusicologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologist]]'' | [[Khartoum]] | | [[Fáìlì:Alsarah 06332.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54954016|Amel Ben Abda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q54931014|Amy Sall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Angelica Nwandu]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | [[Los Angeles]] | | [[Fáìlì:Angelica Nwandu 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Angélique Kidjo]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66314404|jazz singer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|choreographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|recording artist]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]] | [[Ouidah]] | [[New York]] | [[Fáìlì:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54935401|Anyiko Owoko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108333755|music publicist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Anyiko Owoko in the video 'Fena Gitu - I'm A Square Peg In A Round Hole'.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Asisat Oshoala]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q937857|association football player]]'' | [[Ìkòròdú]] | | [[Fáìlì:Asisat Oshoala 2019 Champions League.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28039875|Babes Wodumo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6482240|Lamontville]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954455|Baratang Miya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5482740|programmer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1072339|chief marketing officer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49192|Middletown]]'' | [[Los Angeles]] | [[Fáìlì:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chika Oduah]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Ogbaru]] | | [[Fáìlì:Chika Oduah El Mundo Spain Madrid.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cynthia Erivo]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | ''[[:d:Q146891|Stockwell]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Cynthia Erivo - Wicked-FYC-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30228170|Delphine Diallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Parisi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928547|Diana Opoti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907935|Ebele Okobi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Ebele Okobi at International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16208867|Efya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Kumasi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Efya at an event.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907588|Eniola Mafe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Eniola Mafe in Geneva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27450115|Funke Opeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [[Ìbàdàn]] | | [[Fáìlì:Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q230113|Gabourey Sidibe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|voice actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|òṣeré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1156982|Bedford–Stuyvesant]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Gabourey Sidibe at PaleyFest 2014 - 13491368805.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5530444|Gelila Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | [[Addis Ababa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627325|graphic designer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974949|Glory Okon Edim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914118|Graça Maria Sanches]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22097343|Haben Girma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q380075|advocate]]'' | [[Oakland]] | | [[Fáìlì:Haben girma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22336956|humanitarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1186085|Kakuma]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51289615|Hania Morsi Fadl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18245236|radiologist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Hania Morsi Fadl (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54928778|Hermon Berhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928698|Heroda Berhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16211105|Idil Ibrahim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | [[California]] | [[New York]] | [[Fáìlì:Idilibrahim1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | [[Mogadishu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907679|Isis Nyong’o Madison]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Jackie Aina]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q935666|make-up artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974228|Jane Mukami]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8563456|professional fitness coach]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54953801|Joy Chebet Bii]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974284|Joyline Cherotich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1475185|Kah Walla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | [[Ìbàdàn]] | | [[Fáìlì:Kwalla.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4351403|percussionist]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052281|trans woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|performance artist]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1759246|theatrical producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19890761|artivist]]'' | [[Francistown]] | [[Gaborone]] | [[Fáìlì:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54939026|Kay Oyegun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2059704|television director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921442|Kelechi Okafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|dancer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q762121|personal trainer]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | [[Èkó]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17306137|Kelela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60723829|pop singer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]'' | [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] | | [[Fáìlì:Kelela Piknik i Parken 2018 (205003).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974345|Keolebogile Mokolopo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16745368|Khanyi Dhlomo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183292|Umlazi]]'' | [[Johannesburg]] | [[Fáìlì:Khanyi Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29413652|Khoudia Diop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54975390|Koleka Putuma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7777541|theatre practitioner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]'' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | | [[Fáìlì:Koleka Putuma, P1080548.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28911657|Lady Skollie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]'' | [[Káírò]] | | [[Fáìlì:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lisa Folawiyo]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | [[Fáìlì:Lisa Folawiyo Designer.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54975165|Malebo Sephodi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921998|Malin Fezehai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q237106|Marie NDiaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|children's writer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q217159|Pithiviers]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Marie Ndiaye 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]'' | [[Káírò]] | [[Parisi]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907772|Michelle Ntalami]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914125|Moiyattu Banya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19513511|Monica Geingos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | ''[[:d:Q953068|South-West Africa]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:MonicaGeingos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26263150|Naomi Ruele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10843402|swimmer]]'' | [[Gaborone]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5322166|designer]]'' | [[Harare]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20975327|Ngozi Onwumere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51696|Mesquite]]'' | | |- | [[Nicole Amarteifio]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|producer]]'' | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|science fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|children's writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|comics writer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43196|Cincinnati]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nomzamo Mbatha]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3347043|KwaMashu]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q467094|Oumou Sangaré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]] | [[Bamako]] | | [[Fáìlì:(Oumou Sangaré) De la poesía a la música de raíz, sonidos de la segunda noche de San Isidro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pearl Thusi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982032|Redi Tlhabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q135301631|olùgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Redi Thlabi Mandela Washington Fellowship 2017 (34818508705).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16198724|Sanaa Benhama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1046653|Khemisset]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54929000|Sarah Diouf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3610436|personal stylist]]'' | [[Parisi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821687|Semhar Araia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]] | [[New York]] | | [[Fáìlì:Semhararwh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[oníṣọ̀nà]] | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | | [[Fáìlì:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | [[Ṣìkágò]] | | [[Fáìlì:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Simi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Ojuelegba, Lagos]] | | [[Fáìlì:Simi singer from Nigeria born 1988 at NdaniTV session.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974244|Simi Adeagbo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54932082|Solange Lusiku Nsimire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | ''[[:d:Q222279|Bukavu]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928956|Susy Oludele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Taiye Selasi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907829|Tebogo Anna Mashego]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | [[Johannesburg]] | | [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2514348|Titica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052281|trans woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2643890|akọrin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|dancer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | [[Luanda]] | | [[Fáìlì:Titica por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiwa Savage]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]] | [[Ikeja]] | | [[Fáìlì:Tiwa Savage's studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tope Oshin]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | [[Fáìlì:Tope Oshin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54953914|Tshiamo Legoale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914089|Tsitsi Masiyiwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62063127|executive chairperson]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q45916492|co-founder]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824523|board member]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140686|aláàga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Mrs Tsitsi Masiyiwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20679792|Uche Eze]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105105508|social media expert]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>[[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Maiduguri]] | | |- | [[Unoma Ndili Okorafor]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | [[Fáìlì:Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54975478|Upile Chisala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q188693|Blantyre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q34217|Oxford]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954627|Urenna Onyewuchi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Uzo Aduba]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|òṣeré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|voice actor]]'' | [[Boston]] | | [[Fáìlì:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44845816|Vanessa Kingori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2516866|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]'' | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | [[Lọndọnu]] | [[Fáìlì:Vanessa Kingori at SXSW London June 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974310|Winnie Okoth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13381376|weightlifter]]'' | [[Mombasa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29912279|Yrsa Daley-Ward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2078535|Chorley]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Yrsa Daley Ward.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q146776|Zanele Muholi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48270|non-binary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|video artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2544530|portrait photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|installation artist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183292|Umlazi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183292|Umlazi]]''<br/>[[Cape Town]] | [[Fáìlì:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54968655|Zintle Ntshikila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q45217546|Instagram blogger]]'' | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0mvk5lii5bz93no70tgna3cxpbvbjge 2 67071 637943 637445 2026-09-24T02:37:17Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2989398 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q6382556|Keddara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | | {{Coord|36.616667|3.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12697618|Menaâ]]'' | | [[Fránsì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16208640|Barhoum]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17009816|Mechtat Mehedia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | | {{Coord|35.881111|0.776389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q304704|Abadla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019410|Abadla District]]'' | {{Coord|31.016667|-2.733333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Guir in Abadla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-17-Abadla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215144|Erg Ferradj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019410|Abadla District]]'' | {{Coord|31.034722|-2.791389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-02-Erg Ferradj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215182|Méchraâ Houari Boumédienne]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019410|Abadla District]]'' | {{Coord|30.932222|-2.7375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-09-Mechraa Houari Boumedienne.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q283326|Abalessa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211075|Abalessa District]]'' | {{Coord|22.89|4.847222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tombeau Tin Hinan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-11 Abalessa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650025|Tadjena]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4668530|Abou El Hassan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.316667|1.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tadjena (le 11-05-2007).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Tadjena.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821729|Abou El Hassen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4668530|Abou El Hassan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.417864|1.195056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The eastern entrance to Abu el-Hassan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Abou El Hassan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514436|Talassa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4668530|Abou El Hassan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.424321|1.09108|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vieux olivier au montagne près de Talassa Chlef Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Talassa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2822975|Achacha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4673344|Achacha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.246272|0.634267|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Achaacha barrage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Achaacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3195934|Khadra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4673344|Achacha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.25|0.5833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.25|0.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khadra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-18 Khadra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3337879|Nékmaria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4673344|Achacha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1667|0.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Nekmaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358205|Ouled Boughalem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4673344|Achacha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.320381|0.672884|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Boughalem, Mostaganem Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Ouled Boughalem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1034220|Taourirt Ighil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006001|Adekar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7|4.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tinqicht.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Taourirt Ighil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657273|Beni Ksila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006001|Adekar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8825|4.661944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Ksila city.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Beni Ksila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215123|Adekar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006001|Adekar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.683333|4.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Assif El Hammam.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Adekar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701208|Ouled Ahmed Timmi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2083018|Adrar District]]'' | {{Coord|27.851111|-0.281389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Ahmed - Adrar اولاد احمد - ادرار (30690954971).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Ouled Ahmed Timmi (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2704152|Bouda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2083018|Adrar District]]'' | {{Coord|28.005278|-0.4225|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Bouda (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131624555|Adrar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2083018|Adrar District]]'' | {{Coord|27.9|-0.283333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Adrar (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055216|Sebgag]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019413|Aflou District]]'' | {{Coord|34.02958|1.92798|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:SEBGAG.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Sebgag.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483208|Sidi Bouzid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019413|Aflou District]]'' | {{Coord|34.342778|2.261389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La mairie de Sidi Bouzid مقر بلدية سيدي بوزيد.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Sidi Bouzid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q500560|Aflou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q136956694|Aflou Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.112778|2.102222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Marché d'Aflou, 1973.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Aflou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2376161|Ahmar El Ain]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019408|Ahmer El Aïn District]]'' | {{Coord|36.478172|2.563934|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ahmeur El Ain حمر العين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-27 - Ahmar El Ain - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922390|Bourkika]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019408|Ahmer El Aïn District]]'' | {{Coord|36.493112|2.475915|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bourkika بورقيقة - panoramio (7).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-05 - Bourkika - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483283|Sidi Rached]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019408|Ahmer El Aïn District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5625|2.533333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-34 - Sidi Rached - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q761817|Madna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019589|Ain Kermes District]]'' | {{Coord|34.75303|0.98281|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Madna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649010|Aïn Kermes]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019589|Ain Kermes District]]'' | {{Coord|34.908176|1.108074|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Aïn Kermes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649054|Djebilet Rosfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019589|Ain Kermes District]]'' | {{Coord|34.864167|0.835|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Djebilet Rosfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649250|Medrissa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019589|Ain Kermes District]]'' | {{Coord|34.895858|1.23991|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plane de medrissa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Medrissa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483159|Sidi Abderrahmane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019589|Ain Kermes District]]'' | {{Coord|34.798611|1.130278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sidi Abderahmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649492|Ain Tarik]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019476|Ain Tarik District]]'' | {{Coord|35.766667|1.116667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ain Tarik.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125517|Had Echkalla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019476|Ain Tarik District]]'' | {{Coord|35.679167|1.147222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Had Echkala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649100|Chelata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005992|Akbou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.486667|4.510278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Magical landscape.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Chellata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215840|Ighram]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005992|Akbou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.46295|4.50532|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ighrem اغرام.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Ighram.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217816|Tamokra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005992|Akbou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.39322|4.66446|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamokra, Béjaïa Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tamokra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2828968|Akbou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005992|Akbou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466667|4.533333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie d'Akbou, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Akbou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215424|Zéralda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q141026|Algiers Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.711944|2.840833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zeralda plage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1646.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765273|Semaoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710616|Amizour District]]'' | {{Coord|36.608333|4.8225|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Semaoun, Béjaïa Province (Algéria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Semaoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214578|Amizour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710616|Amizour District]]'' | {{Coord|36.644147|4.90561|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie d'Amizour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Amizour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215098|Feraoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710616|Amizour District]]'' | {{Coord|36.556944|4.866389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Feraoun1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Ferraoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895888|Beni Djellil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710616|Amizour District]]'' | {{Coord|36.572778|4.810556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tala ougrou beni djellil algerie.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Beni Djellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843623|Ammari]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325485|Ammari District]]'' | {{Coord|35.57713|1.66226|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Ammari.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273641|Maacem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325485|Ammari District]]'' | {{Coord|35.65967|1.55326|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Maacem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483164|Sidi Abed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325485|Ammari District]]'' | {{Coord|35.745278|1.705|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Sidi Abed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049956|El Hassi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019432|Ammi Moussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.733333|1.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 El Hassi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050151|El Ouldja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019432|Ammi Moussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.910833|1.120833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar El Koua Ammi Moussa2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 El Ouldja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324819|Ouled Aiche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019432|Ammi Moussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.826389|0.961111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ouled Aiche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4747238|Ammi Moussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019432|Ammi Moussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.86667|1.11667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ammi Moussa 152.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ammi Moussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650258|Tizi N'Bechar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2264031|Amoucha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4311|5.36|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tizi N'Bechar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Tizi N'Bechar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843951|Amoucha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2264031|Amoucha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.38802|5.410767|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amoucha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Amoucha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358015|Oued El Barad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2264031|Amoucha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.478889|5.402222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Bared - Setif واد البارد - سطيف (48374569152).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Oued El Barad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45942|Annaba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710629|Annaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.9|7.766667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Annaba, algeria04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Annaba Location.PNG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215851|Seraïdi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710629|Annaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.916667|7.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hotel el Mountazah,Seraïdi (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Seraïdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214081|Aokas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019434|Aokas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.633333|5.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aokas.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Aokas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529992|Tizi N'Berber]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019434|Aokas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6125|5.216944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Tizi N"Berber.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tizi N'Berber.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2857994|Aouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019428|Aouf District]]'' | {{Coord|35.097861|0.355854|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29-Aouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895928|Beniane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019428|Aouf District]]'' | {{Coord|35.099336|0.229425|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Beniane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3104786|Gharrous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019428|Aouf District]]'' | {{Coord|35.19574|0.40084|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Gharrous.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215260|Metarfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2083511|Aougrout District]]'' | {{Coord|28.589167|-0.149722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Metarfa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2642071|Aougrout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2083511|Aougrout District]]'' | {{Coord|28.705556|0.338889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aougrout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aougrout (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2757182|Deldoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2083511|Aougrout District]]'' | {{Coord|28.770724|0.054345|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Deldoul دلدول - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Deldoul (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q602548|Aoulef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004741|Aoulef District]]'' | {{Coord|26.973611|1.081111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Aoulef - Adrar مدينة اولف - ادرار.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aoulef (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2353819|Akabli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004741|Aoulef District]]'' | {{Coord|26.708611|1.368889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Akabli اقبلي - ادرار.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Timekten (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2704101|Timokten]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004741|Aoulef District]]'' | {{Coord|27.021667|1.015|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aoulef.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Timekten (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529471|Tit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004741|Aoulef District]]'' | {{Coord|26.9508|1.48367|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tit تيط - ادرار.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Tit (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1388056|Arris]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970545|Arris District]]'' | {{Coord|35.258333|6.344444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:6527-vue-sur-le-pont-de-arris.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-16 Arris - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215807|Tighanimine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970545|Arris District]]'' | {{Coord|35.211111|6.302778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tighanimine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-26 Tighanimine - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2084446|Arzew]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019442|Arzew District]]'' | {{Coord|35.85|-0.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Arzew.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Arzew.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483197|Sidi Ben Yebka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019442|Arzew District]]'' | {{Coord|35.8294|-0.394682|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Sidi Benyebka.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1581873|Asla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211169|Asla District]]'' | {{Coord|33.016667|-0.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Asla 1 عسلة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Asla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1895391|Freha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.757547|4.319444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Freha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Freha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2875118|Azazga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.745278|4.371111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur Azazga 2016.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Azazga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3571365|Yakouren]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.734757|4.438648|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Yakouren.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Yakouren.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575120|Zekri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.780278|4.589444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lac de lhed.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Zekri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10772723|Ifigha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.671389|4.413889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bubhir, Jmadi, ifigha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Ifigha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q209443|Azeffoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q208830|Azeffoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.893056|4.420278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plage Sidi Khlifa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Azeffoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648638|Aghrib]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q208830|Azeffoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.802206|4.322691|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aghribs view.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aghribs.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2828985|Akerrou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q208830|Azeffoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.796111|4.418333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mont Tamgout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Akerrou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876476|Aït Chafâa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q208830|Azeffoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8225|4.525556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Azzefoun 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Chafâa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2875145|Aziz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019440|Aziz District]]'' | {{Coord|35.823861|2.451694|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Aziz مقر بلدية عزيز - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Aziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3023970|Derrag]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019440|Aziz District]]'' | {{Coord|35.90861|2.38778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Derrag - entée sud دراق.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Derrag.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358293|Oum El Djalil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019440|Aziz District]]'' | {{Coord|35.8275|2.623889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oum el Djellil ام الجليل - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Oum El Djellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648592|Aïn Charchar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14629093|Azzaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.731111|7.219722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo ain cherchar 22052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Aïn Charchar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648899|Djendel Saadi Mohamed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14629093|Azzaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.780556|7.170833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Djendel Saadi Mohamed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649535|El Ghedir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14629093|Azzaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.688333|6.977778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El ghedir.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - El Ghedir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214091|Azzaba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14629093|Azzaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.733333|7.1|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo azzaba 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Azzaba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3057617|Essebt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14629093|Azzaba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6624|7.07743|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boutayeb Essebt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Es Sebt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876252|Aïn Abid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019447|Aïn Abid District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q232043|Constantine Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.2325|6.944167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.231944|6.943333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Abid.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-07 Aïn Abid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3147437|Ben Badis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019447|Aïn Abid District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3173|6.83195|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.95|-0.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ben Badis, ex Clemanceau.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-03 Ibn Badis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876247|Aïn Abessa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q621448|Aïn Arnat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3|5.295|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:صورة لمدينة عين عباسة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Abessa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876253|Aïn Arnat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q621448|Aïn Arnat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.183333|5.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue aérienne de l'aéroport de Sétif (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Arnat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050153|El Ouricia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q621448|Aïn Arnat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.283889|5.409444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Ouricia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - El Ouricia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3307759|Mezloug]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q621448|Aïn Arnat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.10782|5.336909|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Mezloug.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214101|Aïn Azel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263981|Aïn Azel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.817778|5.511111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Azel - jardin public.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Azel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876350|Aïn Lahdjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263981|Aïn Azel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.940278|5.540833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Lahdjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893951|Beidha Bordj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263981|Aïn Azel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.891667|5.668611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beidha Bordj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904343|Bir Haddada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263981|Aïn Azel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.962863|5.430851|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Bir Haddada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876255|Aïn Babouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019409|Aïn Babouche District]]'' | {{Coord|35.941111|7.185556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Les hautes plaines sous la neige (Ain Babouche).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn Babouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876282|Aïn Diss]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019409|Aïn Babouche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.033333|7.002778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn Diss.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876261|Aïn Beida Harriche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833262|Aïn Beida Harriche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.394536|5.89325|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Beida Harriche Wilaya de Mila Algérie 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Aïn Beida Harriche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050473|Elayadi Barbes]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833262|Aïn Beida Harriche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.440386|5.880946|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:AYADI BERBES.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Elayadi Barbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876271|Aïn Bessem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156899|Aïn Bessem District]]'' | {{Coord|36.296667|3.67|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain bessam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aïn Bessem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876303|Ain El Hadjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156899|Aïn Bessem District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3393|3.80638|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain el Hadjar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aïn El Hadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876351|Ain Laloui]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156899|Aïn Bessem District]]'' | {{Coord|36.316667|3.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Laloui Ex Ain Boudhib عين العلوي عين بوذيب سابقا - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aïn Laloui.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2088349|Aïn Beïda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019417|Aïn Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.796389|7.392778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:عين البيضاء 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn Beida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2899127|Berriche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019417|Aïn Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.916443|7.376804|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Berriche بلدية بريش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Berriche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3576102|Zorg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019417|Aïn Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.787778|7.468056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boughouas بوغواص.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Zorg.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1702800|Aïn Boucif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1702779|Aïn Boucif District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q235810|Médéa Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.89123|3.1585|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.891111|3.158611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Boucif عين بوسيف - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ain Boucif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050148|El Ouinet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1702779|Aïn Boucif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.893889|3.035556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Aouinet - El Kharza الخرزة ببلدية العوينات - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 El Ouinet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194649|Kef Lakhdar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1702779|Aïn Boucif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.923333|3.2875|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kef Lakhdar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Kef Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358240|Ouled Maaref]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1702779|Aïn Boucif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.816667|3.033333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Mareuf اولاد امعرف - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouled Maaref.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483222|Sidi Damed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1702779|Aïn Boucif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.869444|3.254444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Demed بلدية سيدي دمد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Sidi Damed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q168846|Aïn Deflaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019449|Aïn Defla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.258333|1.958333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daira de Ain Defla دائرة عين الدفلة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ain Defla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q285281|Chehaima]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019451|Aïn Deheb District]]'' | {{Coord|34.899061|1.306601|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Chehaima.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649496|Aïn Deheb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019451|Aïn Deheb District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233258|Tiaret Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.844444|1.549167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.842222|1.546944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Aïn Deheb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3335204|Naima]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019451|Aïn Deheb District]]'' | {{Coord|35.090833|1.4775|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Naima.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214604|Aïn Djasser]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970345|Aïn Djasser District]]'' | {{Coord|35.8611|6.0012|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain-Abessa - Energie Solaire à Batna Aïn Djasser.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-19 Ain Djasser - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049963|El Hassi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970345|Aïn Djasser District]]'' | {{Coord|35.801111|5.939722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-57 El Hassi - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648951|Ain El Berd]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833272|Aïn El Berd District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q235714|Sidi Bel Abbès Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.365833|-0.512778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ain El Berd.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650068|gambetta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833272|Aïn El Berd District]]'' | {{Coord|35.260556|-0.5675|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Brahim (Sidi Bel Abbès, Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650247|Sidi Hamadouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833272|Aïn El Berd District]]'' | {{Coord|35.299167|-0.548889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بلدية سيدي حمادوش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Hamadouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3280742|Makedra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833272|Aïn El Berd District]]'' | {{Coord|35.440953|-0.431385|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Makedra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214591|Aïn Berda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5061402|Aïn El Berda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.65|7.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo ain berda 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Aïn Berda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962895|Chorfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5061402|Aïn El Berda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.72057|7.55407|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chorfa شرفة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Cheurfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3060336|Eulma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5061402|Aïn El Berda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.73875|7.46163|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Annaba Tarf عنابة الطارف - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Eulma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876297|Aïn El Hadjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110035|Aïn El Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.271667|0.260833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.758333|0.145278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain el Hadjar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Aïn El Hadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325548|Moulay Larbi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110035|Aïn El Hadjar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3044682|Saïda Department]]'' | {{Coord|34.65|0.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Moulay Larbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483167|Sidi Ahmed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110035|Aïn El Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|34.55|0.259722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Sidi Ahmed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649776|Aïn El Hadjel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3271922|Aïn El Hadjel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.673889|3.881667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain el Hadjel.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Aïn El Hadjel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483235|Sidi Hadjeres]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3271922|Aïn El Hadjel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.671944|4.035278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Hadjres سيدي هجرس 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Sidi Hadjeres.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q276935|Aïn El Hammam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019450|Aïn El Hammam District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233645|Tizi Ouzou Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.570556|4.311111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Ain El Hammam.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Ain El Hammam.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648557|Abi Youcef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019450|Aïn El Hammam District]]'' | {{Coord|36.538333|4.343889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:At-Bu-Yusef.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Abi-Youcef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2828962|Akbil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019450|Aïn El Hammam District]]'' | {{Coord|36.522778|4.303056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village perché (Djurdjura).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Akbil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876538|Aït Yahia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019450|Aïn El Hammam District]]'' | {{Coord|36.581111|4.330278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Ait Yahia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Yahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q599887|Aïn El Ibel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833274|Aïn El Ibil District]]'' | {{Coord|34.355|3.223889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La mairie de Ain el Bell مقر بلدية عين الابل (24339000468).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Aïn El Ibel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325431|Mouadjebara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833274|Aïn El Ibil District]]'' | {{Coord|34.503692|3.470435|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Moudjebara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513736|Tadmit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833274|Aïn El Ibil District]]'' | {{Coord|34.286652|2.988539|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Tadmit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3574490|Zaccar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833274|Aïn El Ibil District]]'' | {{Coord|34.430806|3.327313|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Zaccar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q731378|Ouled Addouane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019453|Aïn El Kébira District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3375|5.4375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Ouled Addouane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648920|Aïn El Kebira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019453|Aïn El Kébira District]]'' | {{Coord|36.364722|5.501944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn El Kebira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021292|Dehamcha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019453|Aïn El Kébira District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3821|5.5953|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dehamcha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Dehamcha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648562|Aïn Errich]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272347|Aïn El Melh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.680833|4.096944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn ErRich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Aïn Errich.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649756|Aïn El Melh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272347|Aïn El Melh District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q240870|M'Sila Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.848333|4.161111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.841389|4.163889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn El Melh.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Aïn El Melh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876321|Aïn Fares]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272347|Aïn El Melh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.700556|4.429167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Ain fares بلدية عين فارس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Aïn Fares.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904340|Bir Foda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272347|Aïn El Melh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.82013|3.76063|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Bir Foda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483253|Sidi M'Hamed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272347|Aïn El Melh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.735833|4.285833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Belkherif.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Sidi M'Hamed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31085|Mers El Kebir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019462|Aïn El Turk District]]'' | {{Coord|35.728611|-0.706944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:MOts Murdjajou surplombant Oran (13).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Mers el-Kebir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q740498|Aïn El Turk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019462|Aïn El Turk District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q68277370|arrondissement of Oran]]'' | {{Coord|35.740833|-0.749167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain turck, Oran Province (Algeria).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Ain El Turk.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649264|Bousfer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019462|Aïn El Turk District]]'' | {{Coord|35.7108|-0.810556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:2leglisetransformee.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Bousfer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049709|El Ançor]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019462|Aïn El Turk District]]'' | {{Coord|35.683333|-0.866667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue vers la partie côtière de la région El-ançor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 El Anssor.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876323|Aïn Fakroun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019419|Aïn Fakroun District]]'' | {{Coord|35.966667|6.866667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC Ain Fakroun مقر بلدية عين فكرون.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn Fakroun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049852|El Fedjoudj Boughrara Saoudi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019419|Aïn Fakroun District]]'' | {{Coord|35.70805|6.817017|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - El Fedjouz Boughrara Saoudi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3285064|Mamounia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019456|Aïn Farès District]]'' | {{Coord|35.424798|0.140634|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Mamounia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4833277|Aïn Fares]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019456|Aïn Farès District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4799|0.244875|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Noureddine - Ain Fares نور الدين - عين فارس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Aïn Fares.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q586071|Aïn Fekan]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833278|Aïn Fekan District]]'' | {{Coord|35.225|-0.001667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Aïn Fekan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876332|Aïn Fras]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833278|Aïn Fekan District]]'' | {{Coord|35.206389|-0.1575|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Aïn Fras.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q593739|Aïn Kercha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019945|Aïn Kechra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.916667|6.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn Kercha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648989|Aïn Kechra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833282|Aïn Kechra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.748333|6.4325|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo ain kechra 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Aïn Kechra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049951|El Harmilia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019945|Aïn Kechra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.923532|6.619263|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - El Harmilia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126682|Hanchir Toumghani]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019945|Aïn Kechra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.934722|6.741111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Hanchir Toumghani.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358185|Ouldja Boulballout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833282|Aïn Kechra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.786111|6.373056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Ouldja Boulballout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q652161|Aghlal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019421|Aïn Kihel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.201648|-1.06923|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مزرعة في بلدية أغلال ، عين تموشنت ، الجزائر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aghlal (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649048|Aoubellil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019421|Aïn Kihel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.136467|-0.992578|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aoubellil (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649071|Aïn Kihal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019421|Aïn Kihel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.204444|-1.196111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aïn Kihal (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657300|Aïn Tolba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019421|Aïn Kihel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.248333|-1.248889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aïn Tolba (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649088|Aïn El Arbaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019458|Aïn Larbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4075|-0.881667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aïn El Arbaa (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657440|Oued Sabah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019458|Aïn Larbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.3725|-0.811389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Oued Sabah (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217839|Tamzoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019458|Aïn Larbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.416667|-0.65|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Tamzoura (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324659|Sidi Boumedienne]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019458|Aïn Larbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.354167|-0.893056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Sidi Boumedienne (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q863819|Oued Djemaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019464|Aïn Lechiakh District]]'' | {{Coord|36.066667|2.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued el Djemaa - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Oued Djemaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649082|Aïn Lechiakh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019464|Aïn Lechiakh District]]'' | {{Coord|36.156944|2.404167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jardin AinLechiekh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ain Lechiekh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876374|Aïn Soltane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019464|Aïn Lechiakh District]]'' | {{Coord|36.133056|4.733333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ain Soltane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q722562|Aïn M'lila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019471|Aïn M'Lila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.036667|6.571944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Mlila عين مليلة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn M'lila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1920157|Ouled Hamla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019471|Aïn M'Lila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.083333|6.466667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled hamla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Ouled Hamla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358228|Ouled Gacem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019471|Aïn M'Lila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.034167|6.665833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Ouled Gacem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876355|Aïn Madhi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019473|Aïn Madhi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.8|2.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Madhi عين ماضي - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Aïn Madhi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049975|El Houaita]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019473|Aïn Madhi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.645278|2.445833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - El Houaita.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055042|Tadjemout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019473|Aïn Madhi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.879573|2.523422|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TADJEMOUT.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Tadjemout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196152|Kheneg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019473|Aïn Madhi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.744611|2.794132|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الخنق الأغواط 3.JPEG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Kheneg.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513732|Tadjrouna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019473|Aïn Madhi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.504043|2.101908|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Tadjrouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876353|Aïn Larbi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019935|Aïn Makhlouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.265833|7.397778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Aïn Larbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876356|Aïn Makhlouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019935|Aïn Makhlouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.243333|7.250833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:سد بعين مخلوف بقالمة.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Aïn Makhlouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3271939|Tamlouka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019935|Aïn Makhlouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.155556|7.141667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamlouka1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Tamlouka.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q374598|Ain Merane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710590|Aïn Merane District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q236758|Relizane Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.162778|0.970556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.162778|0.970278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Merane, Chlef Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Ain Merane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3127420|Harenfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710590|Aïn Merane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.24521|1.0457|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Harenfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2404804|Fornaka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211175|Aïn Nouïssy District]]'' | {{Coord|35.752642|-0.016994|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fornaka.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-03 Fornaka.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876359|Aïn Nouïssy]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211175|Aïn Nouïssy District]]'' | {{Coord|35.8|0.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Nouissy.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Ain Nouissi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049946|El Hassaine-Béni Yahi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211175|Aïn Nouïssy District]]'' | {{Coord|35.7667|-0.033333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-32 El Hassaine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649139|Ouled Si Ahmed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019463|Aïn Oulmane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.901111|5.191667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Ouled Si Ahmed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649530|Ksar El Abtal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019463|Aïn Oulmane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9742|5.2881|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Ksar El Abtal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876362|Aïn Oulmene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019463|Aïn Oulmane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.916667|5.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain-Oulmène, Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Oulmene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118868|Guelal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019463|Aïn Oulmane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.033889|5.338889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guellal mosque.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Guelal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q651497|Aïn Oussera]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833293|Aïn Oussera District]]'' | {{Coord|35.448889|2.904444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain oussera.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Aïn Oussara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209181|Guernini]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833293|Aïn Oussera District]]'' | {{Coord|35.19992|2.68203|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Guernini.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1582877|Tiout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325306|Aïn Séfra District]]'' | {{Coord|32.766667|-0.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tiout, Algeria - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Tiout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2745712|Aïn Sefra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325306|Aïn Séfra District]]'' | {{Coord|32.75|-0.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue d Ain Sefra, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Ain Sefra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650263|Tixter]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019465|Aïn Taghrout District]]'' | {{Coord|36.047121|5.079889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Tixter.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876379|Aïn Taghrout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019465|Aïn Taghrout District]]'' | {{Coord|36.128889|5.076667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ain Taghrout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649342|Aïn Tallout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833295|Aïn Talout District]]'' | {{Coord|34.923889|-0.954444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:شارع عين تالوت ولاية تلمسان الجزائر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-03 - Ain Tallout - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876358|Aïn Nehala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833295|Aïn Talout District]]'' | {{Coord|35.027222|-0.932222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-25 - Aïn Nehala - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876392|Aïn Touila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324509|Aïn Touila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.443611|7.466667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Aïn Touila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272302|M'Toussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324509|Aïn Touila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.599392|7.244968|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 M'Toussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214625|Ben Foudhala El Hakania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970604|Aïn Touta District]]'' | {{Coord|35.32|5.977222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-32 Ben Foudhala El Hakania - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215698|Maâfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970604|Aïn Touta District]]'' | {{Coord|35.266667|5.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Grottes Maafa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-03 Maafa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215830|Ouled Aouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970604|Aïn Touta District]]'' | {{Coord|35.455556|5.756944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-40 Ouled Aouf - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876412|Aïn Touta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970604|Aïn Touta District]]'' | {{Coord|35.383333|5.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Touta.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-45 Aïn Touta - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358016|Oued El Kheïr]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833298|Aïn Tédelès District]]'' | {{Coord|35.950278|0.380833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC OUED EL KHEIR.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Oued El Kheir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483193|Sidi Bellater]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833298|Aïn Tédelès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.026667|0.269444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Belattar.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Sidi Belattar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491847|Sour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833298|Aïn Tédelès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.000556|0.341389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sour Mosta.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Sour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4833297|Aïn Tédelès]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4833298|Aïn Tédelès District]]'' | {{Coord|35.994722|0.295556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.9965|0.297747|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain tadles.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-07 Aïn Tedles.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q770504|Aïn Témouchent]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019481|Aïn Témouchent District]]'' | {{Coord|35.304444|-1.14|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Temouchent.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Aïn Témouchent (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657415|Sidi Ben Adda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019481|Aïn Témouchent District]]'' | {{Coord|35.3|-1.183333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Ward.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Sidi Ben Adda (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q731749|Souani]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4837217|Bab El Assa District]]'' | {{Coord|34.921218|-1.916272|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souani السواني - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-08 - Souani - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2877665|Bab El Assa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4837217|Bab El Assa District]]'' | {{Coord|34.966106|-2.0318|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bab El Assa بلدية باب العسة (51930866378).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-18 - Bab El Assa - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491586|Souk Tlata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4837217|Bab El Assa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.023889|-2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-33 - Souk Tlata - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q312019|Bab El Oued]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004601|Bab El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|36.790833|3.053056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bab El Oued Algiers 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1605.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q370406|Bologhine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004601|Bab El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|36.804722|3.0425|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur St. Eugéne-Bologhine depuis le téléphérique NDA (6881395339).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1606.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2940826|Casbah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004601|Bab El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|36.784444|3.057778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1607.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3181020|Oued Koriche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004601|Bab El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|36.785833|3.043889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:2012-Climat de france 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1608.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3421420|Raïs Hamidou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004601|Bab El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8175|3.011389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La grande reserve plage. 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1625.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2877771|Babar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14629457|Babar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.169167|7.101389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Babar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2877944|Babor]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263394|Babor District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4904|5.5399|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:EL BABOR Mountains.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Babor.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3479128|Serdj El Ghoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263394|Babor District]]'' | {{Coord|36.478|5.5771|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:صورة من بلدية سرج الغول.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Serdj El Ghoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q311809|Sidi Daoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710679|Baghlia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.85|3.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi-Daoud-Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Sidi Daoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q311943|Baghlia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710679|Baghlia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.815568|3.861244|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Baghlia rue aibda said.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Baghlia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q970231|Taourga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710679|Baghlia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.79378|3.946345|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aiintounga 38.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Taourga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q648163|Les Eucalyptus]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004318|Baraki District]]'' | {{Coord|36.663889|3.145|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Annexe APC Eucalyptus ملحقة بلدية الكاليتوس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Wilaya alger communes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215533|Sidi Moussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004318|Baraki District]]'' | {{Coord|36.604722|3.088889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidimoussa1950.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1637.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2736044|Baraki]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004318|Baraki District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6662|3.09162|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jardin Parc Central de baraki.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1614.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657242|Kendira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019609|Barbacha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.540556|5.0275|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Kendira (localité de Tizi Tindjit).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Kendira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214633|Barbacha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019609|Barbacha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.56667|4.96667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Barbacha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Barbacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q648253|Barika]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970331|Barika District]]'' | {{Coord|35.388889|5.365833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Barika.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-42 Barika - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1523317|Amdoukal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970331|Barika District]]'' | {{Coord|35.129722|5.171944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:M'doukal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-55 M'Doukal - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215164|Bitam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970331|Barika District]]'' | {{Coord|35.3075|5.372222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-14 Bitam - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q645812|Bellas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q514573|Bathia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9821|1.8512|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Belaas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657263|El Hassania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q514573|Bathia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.946389|1.916944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:LAndscape from Hassania, Ain el defla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 El Hassania.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657378|Bathia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q514573|Bathia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.916111|1.839167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bathia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Bathia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q338844|Batna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970519|Batna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.55|6.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Théâtre de Batna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-01 Batna - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q964100|Oued Chaaba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970519|Batna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.504722|6.077778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-37 Oued Chaaba - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214735|Fesdis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970519|Batna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.617744|6.247401|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Apc de Fesdis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-23 Fesdis - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1309744|Castra Lambaesis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q215452|Batna Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.488889|6.255833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lambaesis-etching.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5304572|Draa Etine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q215452|Batna Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892189|Bayadha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019600|Bayadha District]]'' | {{Coord|33.327778|6.888889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Bayadha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483288|Sidi Slimane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019600|Bayadha District]]'' | {{Coord|33.833333|1.730556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Slimane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Sidi Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921611|Bouiche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2893467|Bechloul]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233655|Bouira Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3049685|El Adjiba]]'' | {{Coord|36.322222|4.111111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2827426|Ahl El Ksar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156867|Bechloul District]]'' | {{Coord|36.253056|4.039444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ahl El Ksar, Wilaya de Bouira, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Ahl El Ksar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893467|Bechloul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156867|Bechloul District]]'' | {{Coord|36.312222|4.075|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bechloul بشلول - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Bechloul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049685|El Adjiba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156867|Bechloul District]]'' | {{Coord|36.329444|4.158611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Adjiba العجيبة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - El Adjiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049718|El Asnam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156867|Bechloul District]]'' | {{Coord|36.321111|4.013889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lesnam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - El Asnam.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358246|Ouled Rached]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156867|Bechloul District]]'' | {{Coord|36.211944|4.110556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Assiflekhmis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Ouled Rached.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649315|Bekkouche Lakhdar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211130|Ben Azzouz District]]'' | {{Coord|36.701045|7.306252|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Villagegastucopyjanv07.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Bekkouche Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895323|Benazouz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211130|Ben Azzouz District]]'' | {{Coord|36.86111|7.29254|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.46|7.13|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3050052|El Marsa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211130|Ben Azzouz District]]'' | {{Coord|37.03|7.253056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:2013-08-27 17.13.57 plage El Marsa Skikda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - El Marsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649488|Badredine El Mokrani]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4885255|Ben Badis District]]'' | {{Coord|35.008909|-0.850153|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Badredine El Mokrani.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895336|Ben Badis, Sid Bel Abbés]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4885255|Ben Badis District]]'' | {{Coord|34.952778|-0.914444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ben badis 3 in 2005.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ben Badis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962888|Chettouane Belaila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4885255|Ben Badis District]]'' | {{Coord|34.95|-0.836389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Chetouane Belaila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128230|Hassi Zehana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4885255|Ben Badis District]]'' | {{Coord|35.025833|-0.890278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hassi Zehana.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q253342|Ben Mehidi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019605|Ben M'Hidi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.77203|7.90535|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Kaci سيدي قاسي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Ben Mehidi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2899136|Berrihane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019605|Ben M'Hidi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.83725|8.12385|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kids at the beach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Berrihane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3046940|Echatt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019605|Ben M'Hidi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.830172|7.875137|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Beni Amar (Echatt).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q636617|Zarzour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272156|Ben S'Rour District]]'' | {{Coord|35.08494|4.83371|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Zarzour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895563|Ben Srour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272156|Ben S'Rour District]]'' | {{Coord|35.040257|4.563789|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ben S'rour.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ben Srour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358005|Mohammed Boudiaf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272156|Ben S'Rour District]]'' | {{Coord|34.894167|4.428611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Mohamed Boudiaf Msila.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Mohammed Boudiaf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358268|Ouled Slimane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272156|Ben S'Rour District]]'' | {{Coord|34.916111|4.736944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876508|Aït Mahmoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019602|Beni Douala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.608333|4.1125|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Taguemount Azouz Rachid ath said.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Mahmoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895858|Beni Aissi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019602|Beni Douala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.656895|4.078744|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tighzert - Ath Aissi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Beni Aïssi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895885|Beni Douala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019602|Beni Douala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.618889|4.0825|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tizi 5 - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Beni Douala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895921|Béni-Zmenzer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019602|Beni Douala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.636944|4.039167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Zmenzer depuis Betrouna (Wilaya de Tizi Ouzou - Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Zmenzer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223529|Iboudraren]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019616|Beni Yenni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.514722|4.242778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Villages Tassaft et Ath Eurvah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Iboudraren.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223602|Aït Yenni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019616|Beni Yenni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.575192|4.207644|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ath Yenni بني يني.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Beni Yenni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3572005|Yattafène]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019616|Beni Yenni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.552224|4.256086|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Daoud, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Yatafen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q282544|Bensekrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4890203|Bensekrane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.070278|-1.227222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-24 -Bensekrane - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483155|Sidi Abdelli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4890203|Bensekrane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.066667|-1.133333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-34 - Sidi Abdelli - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1127306|Treat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710716|Berrahal District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8975|7.428056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Treat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649131|Berrahal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710716|Berrahal District]]'' | {{Coord|36.833333|7.45|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.5|7.27|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Berrahal.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Barrahel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215289|Oued El Aneb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710716|Berrahal District]]'' | {{Coord|36.883333|7.483333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chetaibi vue de nuit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Oued El Aneb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214965|Berrouaghia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2379121|Berrouaghia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.133333|2.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Berrouaghia-03.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Berrouaghia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358218|Ouled Deide]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2379121|Berrouaghia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.112778|3.012778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Dhayed اولاد ذايد - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouled Deid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3421670|Rebaia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2379121|Berrouaghia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.02783|3.13812|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بلدية الربعية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Rebaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649000|Asfour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019627|Besbes District]]'' | {{Coord|36.67403|7.97646|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Asfour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649634|Besbes]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019627|Besbes District]]'' | {{Coord|36.70222|7.84722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Besbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575268|Zerizer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019627|Besbes District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7273|7.8946|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Zerizer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649251|Bethioua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019633|Bethioua District]]'' | {{Coord|35.80471|-0.259573|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Arzew vignes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Bethioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876293|Aïn Bya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019633|Bethioua District]]'' | {{Coord|35.8167|-0.283333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Ain El Bia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3294984|Mers El Hadjadj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019633|Bethioua District]]'' | {{Coord|35.7833|-0.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Marsat el Hadjadj.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Marsat El Hadjadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650837|Zouabi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019626|Bir Bouhouche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.065|7.453611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Zouabi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904331|Bir Bouhouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019626|Bir Bouhouche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.05|7.466667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lac bir bouhouch souk ahras algerie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Bir Bou Haouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461267|Safel El Ouiden]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019626|Bir Bouhouche District]]'' | {{Coord|35.929167|7.490278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Safel El Ouiden.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894187|Belaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263412|Bir El Arch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.20259|5.853653|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Belaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904333|Bir El Arch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263412|Bir El Arch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.130278|5.839167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Bir El Arch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513618|Tachouda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263412|Bir El Arch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.262373|5.713062|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Tachouda بلدية تاشودة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Tachouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12194949|El Ouldja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263412|Bir El Arch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.0637|5.95369|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401759|Bir El Djir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019636|Bir El Djir District]]'' | {{Coord|35.736667|-0.554167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Bir El Djir, 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-3103-Bir El Djir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128217|Hassi Ben Okba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019636|Bir El Djir District]]'' | {{Coord|35.729444|-0.465833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS048-E-5911 - View of Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Hassi Ben Okba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128219|Hassi Bounif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019636|Bir El Djir District]]'' | {{Coord|35.7|-0.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Hassi Bounif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904370|Bir el-Ater]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019639|Bir el-Ater District]]'' | {{Coord|34.748524|8.057957|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Bir el-Ater.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349798|El Ogla el Malha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019639|Bir el-Ater District]]'' | {{Coord|34.991389|7.941389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Ogla Melha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649483|Bir Ghbalou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q11078369|Bir Ghbalou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2631|3.5866|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bir Ghbalou.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Bir Ghbalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050006|El Khabouzia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q11078369|Bir Ghbalou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.316389|3.600833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khabouzia entree.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - El Khabouzia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3419336|Raouraoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q11078369|Bir Ghbalou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.23546|3.64704|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Raouraoua.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Raouraoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q578440|Sidi Embarek]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019631|Bir Kasd Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.103889|4.911944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Sidi Embarek.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980903|Khelil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019631|Bir Kasd Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.175643|5.029077|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Khellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649730|Bir Kasdali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019631|Bir Kasd Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.15|5.033333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Bir Kasdali.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904342|Bir El Mokadem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q508411|Bir Mokadem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.37245|7.8074|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Bir Mokkadem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3120926|Guorriguer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q508411|Bir Mokadem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.42278|7.59333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Guorriguer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126511|Hammamet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q508411|Bir Mokadem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.448333|7.953056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Hammamet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q335744|Gué de Constantine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019634|Bir Mourad Raïs District]]'' | {{Coord|36.696944|3.095278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo aadl ain naadja 27052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1626.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1010749|Hydra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019634|Bir Mourad Raïs District]]''<br/>[[Algiers]] | {{Coord|36.747222|3.040278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Val d'Hydra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1628.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884982|Saoula]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019634|Bir Mourad Raïs District]]'' | {{Coord|36.702778|3.023889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:1890 vignes de Saoula Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1657.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2534015|Bir Mourad Rais]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019634|Bir Mourad Raïs District]]'' | {{Coord|36.739444|3.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo bir mourad rais ancienne mairie 29052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1609.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904515|Birkhadem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019634|Bir Mourad Raïs District]]'' | {{Coord|36.716111|3.049722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:شامخة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1612.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649303|Birine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4916362|Birine District]]'' | {{Coord|35.633333|3.216667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مسجد عبد الحفيظ القاسمي وساحة أول نوفمبر البيرين.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Birine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895844|Benhar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4916362|Birine District]]'' | {{Coord|35.48473|3.00984|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Benhar - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Benhar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358214|Ouled Chebel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019648|Birtouta District]]'' | {{Coord|36.598056|2.995|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1636.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3519005|Tessala El Merdja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019648|Birtouta District]]'' | {{Coord|36.630833|2.945556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tassala El Merdja - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1635.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4917124|Birtouta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019648|Birtouta District]]'' | {{Coord|36.645833|2.998611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.649691|2.998753|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bir Touta بئرتوتة - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1634.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q312759|Biskra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q943844|Biskra District]]'' | {{Coord|34.85|5.733333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Biskra 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Biskra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049927|El Hadjeb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q943844|Biskra District]]'' | {{Coord|34.790278|5.596944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Hadjeb, l'université الجامعة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 El Hadjeb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q216990|Blida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019637|Blida District]]'' | {{Coord|36.472222|2.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Blida centre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-01 - Blida - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911971|Bouarfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019637|Blida District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466944|2.816389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouarfa, Algeria (2010-03-08).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-24 - Bouarfa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649016|Boghni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019641|Boghni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.54371|3.95233|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boghni devant le Djurdjua.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Boghni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2867151|Assi Youcef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019641|Boghni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.505556|4.014444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Assi Youcef, Tizi Ouzou Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Assi Youcef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922209|Bounouh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019641|Boghni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.499444|3.936389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bounouh Boghni 22Mar.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Bounouh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303859|Mechtras]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019641|Boghni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.543889|4.011111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mechtras - Tizi-Ouzou- Tazroute.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Mechtras.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2535214|Bordj Badji Mokhtar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004766|Bordj Badji Mokhtar District]]'' | {{Coord|21.328889|0.954167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj-Mokhtar (1990).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Bordj Badji Mokhtar (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701565|Timiaouine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004766|Bordj Badji Mokhtar District]]'' | {{Coord|20.437222|1.810556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hotel de ville de Timiaouine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Timiaouine (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q544733|Bordj Bou Arreridj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019644|Bordj Bou Arreridj District]]'' | {{Coord|36.066667|4.766667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Bou Arreridj مدينة برج بوعريريج.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Bordj Bou Arreridj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q614809|Beni Lahcene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325314|Bordj Bou Naâma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.81298|1.68954|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Beni Lahcene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q941583|Bordj Bounaama]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325314|Bordj Bou Naâma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.85|1.616667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Bounaama.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Bordj Bou Naama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895873|Beni Chaib]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325314|Bordj Bou Naâma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.82014|1.79953|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بحيرة بني شعيب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Beni Chaib.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483292|Sidi Slimane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325314|Bordj Bou Naâma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.86|1.681111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Sidi Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649117|Bordj Emir Khaled Chikh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q168877|Bordj El Amir Khaled District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1222|2.2056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bord Emir Khaled.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Bordj Emir Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904350|Bir Ould Khelifa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q168877|Bordj El Amir Khaled District]]'' | {{Coord|36.183333|2.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Bir Ouled Khelifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3327636|Tarik Ibn Ziad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q168877|Bordj El Amir Khaled District]]'' | {{Coord|36|2.15|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tarik Ibn Ziad طارق بن زياد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Tarik Bin Ziad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910766|Bordj El Emir Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325268|Bordj Emir Abdelkader District]]'' | {{Coord|35.812757|2.209009|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Emir Abdelkader برج الامير عبد القادر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Bordj El Emir Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12195041|Youssoufia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325268|Bordj Emir Abdelkader District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9481|2.11275|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Youssoufia اليوسفية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Youssoufia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q628038|El Anseur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019643|Bordj Ghedir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.041667|4.816667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:أحجار داخل غابة "بومرقد" بلدية العناصر ولاية برج بوعريريج.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 El Anasser.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q647705|Taglait]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019643|Bordj Ghedir District]]'' | {{Coord|35.77164|4.99974|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Forêt de Bitam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Taglait.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894485|Belimour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019643|Bordj Ghedir District]]'' | {{Coord|35.98045|4.87984|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910772|Bordj Ghédir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019643|Bordj Ghedir District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266411|Bordj Bou Arréridj Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.9|4.89|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.901111|4.898056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Chemissa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Bordj Ghedir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3104853|Ghilassa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019643|Bordj Ghedir District]]'' | {{Coord|35.87175|4.90625|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ghilassa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910781|Bordj Menaïel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q9303989|Bordj Ménaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.741667|3.723056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Ménaiel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Bordj Menaiel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3033013|Djinet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q9303989|Bordj Ménaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.876977|3.723121|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djinet air view.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Djinet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3183565|Zemmouri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q9303989|Bordj Ménaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.783333|3.6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zemmouri 11092012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Zemmouri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3229078|Legata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q9303989|Bordj Ménaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.74902|3.6831|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Leghata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910774|Bordj Okhriss]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156670|Bordj Okhriss District]]'' | {{Coord|36.083333|3.975556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Bordj Okhriss.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125560|Hadjera Zerga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156670|Bordj Okhriss District]]'' | {{Coord|35.957778|3.849444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Hadjera Zerga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3307743|Mezdour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156670|Bordj Okhriss District]]'' | {{Coord|36.07987|4.07058|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:المزدور.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Mezdour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513862|Taguedit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156670|Bordj Okhriss District]]'' | {{Coord|36.01759|3.99462|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Taguedit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648662|Bordj Zemoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019645|Bordj Zemmoura District]]'' | {{Coord|36.292991|4.855957|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khubayb ibn Adiy Mosque, Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Bordj Zemmoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358215|Ouled Dahmane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019645|Bordj Zemmoura District]]'' | {{Coord|36.22284|4.770027|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Dahmane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ouled Dahman.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3515965|Tassamert]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019645|Bordj Zemmoura District]]'' | {{Coord|36.269293|4.823041|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Tassameurt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1438489|Bou Ismaïl]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019649|Bou Ismaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.65|2.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bou Ismaïl.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-26 - Bou Ismail - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876381|Ain Tagourait]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019649|Bou Ismaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.603611|2.609444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Tagourait.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-17 - Ain Tagourait - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921597|Bouharoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019649|Bou Ismaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.623381|2.654829|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bou Haroun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-30 - Bouharoun - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196147|Khemisti]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019649|Bou Ismaïl District]]'' | {{Coord|36.625833|2.680833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chiffalo.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-06 - Khemisti - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q401741|Bou Saada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272172|Bou Saâda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.208333|4.173889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bousaayel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-28-20 - Bou-Saâda - Wilaya M'Sila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049938|El Hamel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272172|Bou Saâda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.133333|4.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville d'El Hamel مدينة الهامل - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - El Hamel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358286|Oultene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272172|Bou Saâda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.11952|4.37306|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village oultem.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Oultem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2784515|Sidi Ameur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019651|Boualem District]]'' | {{Coord|33.7682|1.43303|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Ameur سيدي عامر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Sidi Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911916|Boualem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019651|Boualem District]]'' | {{Coord|33.729051|1.534138|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DA - 32-06 - Boualem - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483296|Sidi Taifour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019651|Boualem District]]'' | {{Coord|33.7172|1.68271|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Sidi Tifour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3499559|Stitten]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019651|Boualem District]]'' | {{Coord|33.757992|1.223345|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lever du soleil depuis Stitten d'El-bayadh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Stitten.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32477|Ait Tizi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019653|Bouandas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.558889|5.127222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aït Tizi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876517|Ait Naoual Mezada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019653|Bouandas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.545833|5.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aït Naoual Mezada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911931|Bouandas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019653|Bouandas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.494699|5.101948|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouandas centre , vue générale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Bouandas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922508|Bousselam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019653|Bouandas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.498889|5.037778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Bousselam.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648628|Aïn Ben Beida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949281|Bouchegouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.617778|7.695278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Aïn Ben Beida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921360|Boughouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949281|Bouchegouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.47172|7.72976|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouchegouf بوشقوف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Bouchegouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3271986|Medjez Sfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949281|Bouchegouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.45|7.766667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Medjez Sfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272169|Oued Fragha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949281|Bouchegouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.555833|7.713056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Oued Fragha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q311984|Boudouaou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2007521|Boudouaou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.731319|3.404781|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Boudouaou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648978|Bouzegza Keddara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2007521|Boudouaou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.62541|3.47934|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tunnels de Bouzegza انفاق بوزقزة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Bouzegza Keddara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921497|Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2007521|Boudouaou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.772222|3.405556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo boudouaou marine 08102014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Boudouaou El Bahri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050007|El Kharrouba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2007521|Boudouaou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.657778|3.406389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 El Kharrouba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3056457|Ouled Hedadj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2007521|Boudouaou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.72|3.35|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Ouled Hedadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649886|Soumaâ]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019656|Boufarik District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233637|Blida Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.51833|2.90528|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.518333|2.905278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vers Ecole de police مدرسة الشرطة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-14 - Soumaa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2344308|Boufarik]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019656|Boufarik District]]'' | {{Coord|36.575|2.909722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosquée à Boufarik.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-20 - Boufarik - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118934|Guerrouaou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019656|Boufarik District]]'' | {{Coord|36.522222|2.883333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guerrouaou 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-27 - Guerouaou - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q925894|Ouled Selama]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q537884|Bougara District]]'' | {{Coord|36.548333|3.11|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Slama - ISUZU - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-19 - Ouled Slama - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649228|Hammam Melouane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q537884|Bougara District]]'' | {{Coord|36.486667|3.045|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam melouane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-12 - Hammam Melouane - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2573679|Bougara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q537884|Bougara District]]'' | {{Coord|36.541667|3.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bougara (Rovigo) بوقرة - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-26 - Bougara - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876366|Aïn Roua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263424|Bougaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.334444|5.180556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:عين الروى ولاية سطيف 16.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Roua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895890|Beni Hocine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263424|Bougaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.27229|5.12743|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beni Hocine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921542|Bougaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263424|Bougaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.332413|5.088515|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The city of Bougaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Bougaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650268|Tousmouline]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019658|Bougtob District]]'' | {{Coord|33.651565|0.308733|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DA - 32-20 - Tousmouline - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921589|Bougtob]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019658|Bougtob District]]'' | {{Coord|34.042419|0.089264|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bougtob بلدية بوقطب (48390171382).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Bougtob.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050008|El Kheiter]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019658|Bougtob District]]'' | {{Coord|34.1434|0.073247|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Kheiter الخيثر (31322218115).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 El Kheiter.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q728433|Souaflia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949453|Bouguirat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.85|0.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Souaflia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921590|Bouguirat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949453|Bouguirat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.751528|0.2532|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouguirat بوقيراط - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Bouguirat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461301|Safsaf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949453|Bouguirat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.075278|0.428333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-30 Safsaf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3485239|Sirat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4949453|Bouguirat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.78|0.19194|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sirat سيرات - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Sirat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876345|Aïn Kerma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q607231|Bouhadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.593889|8.201111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Aïn Kerma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921594|Bouhadjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q607231|Bouhadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.503013|8.105164|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Bouhadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126492|Hammam Béni Salah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q607231|Bouhadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.519722|8.034167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Hammam Beni Salah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358058|Oued Zitoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q607231|Bouhadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466111|8.0575|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Oued Zitoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q757243|Hacine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019646|Bouhanifia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.456944|-0.0025|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hacine.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Hacine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911890|Bou Hanifia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019646|Bouhanifia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.316111|-0.048333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouhnifia بوحنيفية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Bou Hanifia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049894|Guittena]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019646|Bouhanifia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.408333|-0.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Guettana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921610|Bouhmama]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324914|Bouhmama District]]'' | {{Coord|35.32034|6.74657|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chelia 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Bouhmama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2972032|Chélia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324914|Bouhmama District]]'' | {{Coord|35.36431|6.77868|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الغروب من الأوراس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Chelia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272298|M'Sara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324914|Bouhmama District]]'' | {{Coord|35.23857|6.57315|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:3azza-Msara 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 M'Sara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3571239|Yabous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324914|Bouhmama District]]'' | {{Coord|35.40815|6.64184|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Yabous.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649700|Chébli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019660|Bouinan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.577778|3.008333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chebli شبلي - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-02 - Chebli - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921643|Bouinan]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019660|Bouinan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.53167|2.99194|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Bouinane بوينان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-03 - Bouinan - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648911|Boukadir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710756|Boukadir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.063611|1.124444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie BOUKADIR.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Boukadir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649555|Oued Sly]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710756|Boukadir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1|1.2|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:واد سلي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Oued Sly.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7549961|Sobha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710756|Boukadir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.109167|1.109722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz-02-Sobha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921601|Boukhatem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325337|Boukhatem District]]'' | {{Coord|36.303851|6.014113|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Bouhatem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3023967|Derrahi Bousselah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325337|Boukhatem District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3125|5.927778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Derradji Bousselah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649043|Boumedfaâ]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004785|Boumedfaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.370278|2.476389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boumedfaa بومدفع - panoramio (5).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Boumedfaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657341|Hoceinia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004785|Boumedfaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.316667|2.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Houcinia (Ex Bouhalouane) الحسينية - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Hoceinia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1895428|Tidjelabine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q580145|Boumerdès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.727778|3.497222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tidjelabine تيجلابين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Tidjellabine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2998044|Corso]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q580145|Boumerdès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7565|3.43333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tidjellabine - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Corso.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q311960|Ben Choud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q236752|Boumerdès Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.862352|3.880577|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Ben Choud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2826124|Aafir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q236752|Boumerdès Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.767596|3.7029|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Afir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q599165|Bounoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4950031|Bounoura District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17601|Ghardaïa Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.4825|3.703611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar de Bounoura.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Bounoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884169|El Atteuf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4950031|Bounoura District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17601|Ghardaïa Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.4775|3.747778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El-Atteuf Ghardaia Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 El Atteuf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649516|Boussemghoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019665|Boussemghoun District]]'' | {{Coord|32.866667|0.016667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boussemghoune.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Boussemghoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649478|Bouteldja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q584100|Bouthéldja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.502875|8.10482|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouteldja rue principal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Bouteldja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962063|Chefia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q584100|Bouthéldja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.661667|8.106389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Chefia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3215674|Lac des Oiseaux]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q584100|Bouthéldja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.783333|8.116667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Lac des Oiseaux.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648956|Misserghin]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019667|Boutlélis District]]'' | {{Coord|35.619444|-0.729722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Misserghin01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Misserghin.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876312|Aïn El Kerma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019667|Boutlélis District]]'' | {{Coord|35.648889|-0.975833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Ain El-Kerma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Ain El Kerma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922617|Boutlélis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019667|Boutlélis District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q231331|Oran Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.572955|-0.899924|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.572778|-0.899722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Boutlelis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Boutlelis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q612537|Bouzareah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019671|Bouzaréah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.78988|3.01772|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouzareah Downtown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1611.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2673474|El Biar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019671|Bouzaréah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.768333|3.030556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue d'El biar sur la baie d'Alger.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1610.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895321|Ben Aknoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019671|Bouzaréah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.756389|3.008333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ben aknoun.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1622.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895900|Béni Messous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019671|Bouzaréah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.78|2.974444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Messous بني مسوس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1632.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q674163|Beni-Zekki]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019669|Bouzguen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.56493|4.50535|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Beni Zekki.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q778239|Illoula Oumalou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019669|Bouzguen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.578889|4.442778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tabuda de illuyen umalu.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Illoula Oumalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215269|Bouzeguene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019669|Bouzguen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.616705|4.47985|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouzeguene, Tizi Ouzou Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Bouzeguène.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3147876|Idjeur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019669|Bouzguen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.666428|4.518645|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune d'Idjeur (Tizi Ouzou, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Idjeur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649021|Bouzina]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970621|Bouzina District]]'' | {{Coord|35.264722|6.098611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بوزينة القديمة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-35 Bouzina - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6488718|Larbaâ]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970621|Bouzina District]]'' | {{Coord|35.355278|6.145|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:قرية ثاعزونت.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-61 Larbaa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q722522|Bouïra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156908|Bouïra District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233655|Bouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.378333|3.8925|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:BOUIRA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Bouira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876493|Ait Laziz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156908|Bouïra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.444722|3.908611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Adrar amelal, ait laziz.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aït Laziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4833301|Aïn Turk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156908|Bouïra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.393333|3.824722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Scenery - panoramio - stone wu (12).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aïn El Turc.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648965|Hadj Mechri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14624811|Brida District]]'' | {{Coord|33.95715|1.59879|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Hadj Mechri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649391|Brida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14624811|Brida District]]'' | {{Coord|33.906111|1.784444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Brida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3515420|Taouila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q14624811|Brida District]]'' | {{Coord|33.868883|1.860595|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Taouila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649308|Ghassoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019666|Brézina District]]'' | {{Coord|33.377272|1.203089|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Ghassoul الغاسول.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Ghassoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2924791|Brezina]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019666|Brézina District]]'' | {{Coord|33.099379|1.260767|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La mairie Brezina بلدية بريزينة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Brezina.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3054778|Krakda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019666|Brézina District]]'' | {{Coord|33.319269|0.95727|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DA - 32-15 - Kraakda - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q638704|Béchar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2019699|Béchar District]]'' | {{Coord|31.616389|-2.218333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gourai.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-01-Bechar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59975|Béjaïa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005720|Béjaïa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.751111|5.064167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Béjaia بجاية 11.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Bejaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649069|Oued Ghir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005720|Béjaïa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.710556|4.978333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Oued Ghir.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Oued Ghir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3148138|Ighzer Amokrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q233665|Béjaïa Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2005689|Ifri-Ouzellaguen District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3358841|Ouzellaguen]]'' | {{Coord|36.5286|4.60164|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ighzer Amokrane.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q130246|Béni Abbès]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005787|Béni Abbès District]]'' | {{Coord|30.131667|-2.169167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Béni-Abbés Oued saoura.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-07-Beni Abbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215797|Tamtert]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005787|Béni Abbès District]]'' | {{Coord|29.910278|-1.890278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-20-Tamtert.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876368|Aïn Sebt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632630|Béni Aziz District]]'' | {{Coord|36.486389|5.711389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Sebt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895864|Beni Aziz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632630|Béni Aziz District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466667|5.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Aziz.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beni Aziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273694|Maaouia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632630|Béni Aziz District]]'' | {{Coord|36.38899|5.70995|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Maaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649892|Sidi Medjahed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5005048|Béni Boussaïd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.775278|-1.636667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Kef - Tlemcen الكاف - تلمسان (51936806963).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-37 - Sidi Medjahed - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895870|Beni Boussaid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5005048|Béni Boussaïd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.648056|-1.753056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-38 - Beni Boussaid - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648908|Beni Haoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710775|Béni Haoua District]]'' | {{Coord|36.533333|1.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Haoua.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Beni Haoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2924353|Breira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710775|Béni Haoua District]]'' | {{Coord|36.44868|1.61514|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Breira (Chlef) بريرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Breira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358018|Oued Gousine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710775|Béni Haoua District]]'' | {{Coord|36.525556|1.494444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village de Oued Goussine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Oued Goussine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223580|Beni Maouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019614|Béni Maouche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.507222|4.756111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait maouche Beni maouche vue génerale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Beni Maouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648984|Béni Ounif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019615|Béni Ounif District]]'' | {{Coord|32.05|-1.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:133 Beni Ounif.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-21-Beni Ounif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2263714|Béni Ourtilane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019607|Béni Ourtilane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.442222|4.855833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Ourtilane, Sétif Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beni Ouartilene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876352|Aïn Legraj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019607|Béni Ourtilane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4096|4.891|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cascade de Aïn Legradj à Bordj Bou Arreredj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Aïn Legraj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895875|Beni Chebana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019607|Béni Ourtilane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.468333|4.868333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beni Chebana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3382219|Beni Mouhli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019607|Béni Ourtilane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.516111|4.909722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beni Mouhli.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80408|Beni Saf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019618|Béni Saf District]]'' | {{Coord|35.302222|-1.383611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lettres sur la ville de Beni-Saf, Algérie. DZ.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Beni Saf (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657331|Sidi Safi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019618|Béni Saf District]]'' | {{Coord|35.283333|-1.3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Sidi Safi (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049839|El Emir Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019618|Béni Saf District]]'' | {{Coord|35.224444|-1.403333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - El Emir Abdelkader (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649441|Bouskene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019622|Béni Slimane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.191127|3.236225|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouskene.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Bouskane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895913|Beni Slimane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019622|Béni Slimane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.22703|3.30596|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Béni Slimane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Beni Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483229|Sidi Errabia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019622|Béni Slimane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.275556|3.306667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Rabie سيدي الربيع.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Sidi Errabie.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649234|Azails]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5005051|Béni Snous District]]'' | {{Coord|34.687778|-1.465556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-21 - Azaïls - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895867|Beni Bahdel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5005051|Béni Snous District]]'' | {{Coord|34.693889|-1.518611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage à l'entrée de la commune de Beni Bahdel, région de Tlemcen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-42 - Beni Bahdel - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895909|Beni Snous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5005051|Béni Snous District]]'' | {{Coord|34.6625|-1.5425|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Benisnous 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-17 - Beni Snous - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649062|Berriane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019630|Bérianne District]]'' | {{Coord|32.833333|3.766667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Berriane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Berriane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q748765|Bou Aiche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019680|Chahbounia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.55267|2.35868|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouaiche البواعيش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Bouaiche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921560|Boughezoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019680|Chahbounia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.6997|2.84779|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Boughzoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2947598|Chahbounia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019680|Chahbounia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.54472|2.60333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chahbounia الشهبونية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Chahbounia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649151|Charef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5074220|Charef District]]'' | {{Coord|34.618023|2.801042|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Charef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209170|El Guedid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5074220|Charef District]]'' | {{Coord|34.646944|2.615|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Gueddid بلدية القديد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - El Guedid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895915|Beni Yagoub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5074220|Charef District]]'' | {{Coord|34.466443|2.785077|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Beni Yagoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2642041|Charouine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004777|Charouine District]]'' | {{Coord|29.016667|-0.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Charouine Adrar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Charouine (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701541|Talmine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004777|Charouine District]]'' | {{Coord|29.329722|-0.498611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Talmin (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2757193|Ouled Aissa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004777|Charouine District]]'' | {{Coord|29.4184|-0.0876|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Ouled Aissa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q374800|Chechar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324499|Chechar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.03799|7.00404|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khenchela chechar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Cherchar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032874|Djellal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324499|Chechar District]]'' | {{Coord|34.916667|6.9|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Djellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050146|El Oueldja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324499|Chechar District]]'' | {{Coord|34.915556|6.680556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El-Oualdja-Khenchela-Algerie1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 El Oueldja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196179|Khirane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324499|Chechar District]]'' | {{Coord|34.99861|6.76045|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khirenne-9.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Khirane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649364|Chekfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579044|Chekfa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.771308|5.959525|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Street in Chekfa, Jijel Province (Algeria).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Chekfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650017|Sidi Abdelaziz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579044|Chekfa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.853333|6.051389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur Sidi Abdelaziz, Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Sidi Abdelaziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884153|El Kennar Nouchfi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579044|Chekfa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.824722|5.959167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Mairie d'El Kennar (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 El Kennar Nouchfi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910782|Bordj T'har]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579044|Chekfa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.746941|6.034279|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bodj Thar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Bordj Thar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215445|Chelghoum Laïd]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5089868|Chelghoum Laïd District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q235723|Mila Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.166667|6.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.162778|6.166389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chelghoum Laid.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Chelghoum Laid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876357|Aïn Mellouk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5089868|Chelghoum Laïd District]]'' | {{Coord|36.274991|6.176435|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Temda 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Aïn Mellouk.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324813|Oued Athmania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5089868|Chelghoum Laïd District]]'' | {{Coord|36.249722|6.286111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Oued Athmania.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962198|Chellal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272354|Chellal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.516667|4.383333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chellal - M'sila الشلال - المسيلة 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Chellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196166|Khettouti Sed El Djir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272354|Chellal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.6303|4.17676|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khattouti Sed El Djir خطوطي سد الجير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Khettouti Sed El Djir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273702|Maarif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272354|Chellal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.415278|4.344167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-28-29 - Maarif - Wilaya M'Sila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358241|Ouled Madhi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272354|Chellal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.576667|4.508333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Madhi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649540|Chellala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019672|Chellala District]]'' | {{Coord|33.033132|0.055618|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Algérie (3562123227).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Chellala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050067|El Maharra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019672|Chellala District]]'' | {{Coord|33.311667|0.364444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DA - 32-19 - El Mehara - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q961923|Tafraout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118343|Chellalat El Adhaoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9715|3.35195|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بلدية تافراوت المدية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Tafraout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876361|Aïn Ou Ksir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118343|Chellalat El Adhaoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.851944|3.470556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Ouksir عين اوقصير - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ain Ouksir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962199|Challalat El Adhaoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118343|Chellalat El Adhaoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.94|3.41|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chellalet El Adhaoura.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Chellalet El Adhaoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962653|Cheniguel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118343|Chellalat El Adhaoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.922222|3.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chniguel.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Cheniguel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1885068|Tibane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1118209|Chemini District]]'' | {{Coord|36.613333|4.650833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC Tibane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tibane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223592|Akfadou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1118209|Chemini District]]'' | {{Coord|36.628611|4.623611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie d'Akfadou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Akfadou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962465|Chemini]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1118209|Chemini District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6|4.61667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC Chemini.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Chemini.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3087355|Souk-Oufella]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1118209|Chemini District]]'' | {{Coord|36.606111|4.638889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie-de-souk-oufella.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Souk-Oufella.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215192|Chemora]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970558|Chemora District]]'' | {{Coord|35.666667|6.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chemorar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-36 Chemora - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215207|Boulhilat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970558|Chemora District]]'' | {{Coord|35.724444|6.6625|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-60 Boulhilat - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1617666|Cherchell]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019675|Cherchell District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6075|2.19|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cherchell's fountain place.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-22 - Cherchell - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650062|Sidi Ghiles]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019675|Cherchell District]]'' | {{Coord|36.583333|2.116667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Ghiles.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-32 - Sidi Ghiles - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125559|Hadjeret Ennous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019675|Cherchell District]]'' | {{Coord|36.573333|2.051944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hadjret Ennous.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-42 - Hadjeret Ennous - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483287|Sidi Semiane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019675|Cherchell District]]'' | {{Coord|36.508611|2.063889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le Mausolé de Sidi Semiane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-40 - Sidi Semiane - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q736205|Cheria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019684|Cheria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.270359|7.75197|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Cheria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3530066|Tlidjene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019684|Cheria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.117592|7.767334|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Tlidjene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649293|Chetaibi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710811|Chetaïbi District]]'' | {{Coord|37.0661|7.3803|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chetaibi vue Aerienne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Chetaïbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649520|Amieur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019678|Chetouane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.035197|-1.240082|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الغروب.jp.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-14 - Amieur - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876331|Aïn Fezza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019678|Chetouane District]]'' | {{Coord|34.877222|-1.235278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Fezzaa عين فزة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-12 - Ain Fezza - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962883|Chetouane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019678|Chetouane District]]'' | {{Coord|34.920308|-1.289767|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouest ainelhout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-50 - Chetouane - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q849561|Chlef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710823|Chlef District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73516530|arrondissement of Orleansville]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2017661|Department of Algiers]]'' | {{Coord|36.164722|1.331667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chlef-rue-20-août.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Chlef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649324|Oum Drou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710823|Chlef District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2|1.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Oum Drou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649902|Sendjas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710823|Chlef District]]'' | {{Coord|36.066667|1.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Sendjas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12710244|Tadjna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q231752|Chlef Province]]'' | No/unknown value | | |- | ''[[:d:Q335751|Cheraga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019689|Chéraga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.766944|2.960278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cheraga centre ville.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1650.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215680|Ouled Fayet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019689|Chéraga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.733333|2.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled fayet 02072013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1651.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876264|Aïn Bénian]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019689|Chéraga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.803056|2.921667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La Madrague.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1644.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021980|Dély Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019689|Chéraga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.751944|2.981389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dely Ibrahim.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1623.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5645553|El Hammamet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019689|Chéraga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.813889|2.971389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC d'El Hammamet بلدية الحمامات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1624.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q428519|Beni Zid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5147526|Collo District]]'' | {{Coord|36.807979|6.505623|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Beni Zid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649260|Cheraia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5147526|Collo District]]'' | {{Coord|37.001833|6.512876|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Image from tamanart.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Cheraia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2983525|Collo]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5147526|Collo District]]'' | {{Coord|37.0065|6.5609|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Collo skikda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Collo.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648601|Aïn Bouchekif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019687|Dahmouni District]]'' | {{Coord|35.355833|1.510556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Aïn Bouchekif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649360|Dahmouni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019687|Dahmouni District]]'' | {{Coord|35.416684|1.476288|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Dahmouni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q628315|Beni Milleuk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019681|Damous District]]'' | {{Coord|36.444444|1.716667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Mileuk بني ميلك - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-41 - Beni Milleuk - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3012978|Damous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019681|Damous District]]'' | {{Coord|36.549466|1.704297|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Damous.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-23 - Damous - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3217918|Larhat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019681|Damous District]]'' | {{Coord|36.55867|1.801414|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Larhat.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-03 - Larhat - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q619294|Mouilha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5221881|Dar Chioukh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.75|3.48333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Mouilah.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - M'Liliha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3015935|Dar Chioukh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5221881|Dar Chioukh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.897222|3.489722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dar Chioukh دار الشيوخ (24338880538).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Dar Chioukh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483191|Sidi Baizid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5221881|Dar Chioukh District]]'' | {{Coord|35.058056|3.430556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Baizid سيدي بايزيد 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Sidi Baizid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59419|Dar El Beïda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.714167|3.2125|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aéroport Alger 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1620.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59579|Bab Ezzouar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.721944|3.185556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bab Ezzouar باب الزوار.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1184993|Bordj El Kiffan]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.747222|3.190833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fortdeleaubougara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1630.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215503|Bordj El Bahri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.790556|3.249722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Algiers Airport Karakas-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1639.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2741121|Mohammadia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.728889|3.146944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo grande mosquee 30112016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1629.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876387|Aïn Taya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.791389|3.2925|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo ain taya vue aerienne 13012016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1638.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050046|El Marsa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019697|Dar El Beïda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.809167|3.254722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1640.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649721|Darguina]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019701|Darguina District]]'' | {{Coord|36.566667|5.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lota Ouzemour - Darguina لوطة اوزمور - درقينة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Darguina.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214545|Aït Smaïl]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019701|Darguina District]]'' | {{Coord|36.54626|5.229664|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maire d'Aït-Smaïl (village de Taregregt).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Ait-Smail.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215307|Taskriout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019701|Darguina District]]'' | {{Coord|36.547565|5.273352|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kafrida.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Taskriout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3025708|Dayet Ben dahoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019691|Daïa Ben Dahoua District]]'' | {{Coord|32.536944|3.605556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dhayet Bendhahoua ضاية بن ضحوة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Dhayet Bendhahoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q187346|Constantine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019686|Daïra of Constantine]]'' | {{Coord|36.365|6.614722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Magnia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Constantine location.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3020835|Debila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019692|Debila District]]'' | {{Coord|33.506334|6.937995|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Debila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128195|Hassani Abdelkrim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019692|Debila District]]'' | {{Coord|33.477222|6.895|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hassani, El Oued Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Hassani Abdelkrim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021755|Dellys]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710859|Dellys District]]'' | {{Coord|36.916667|3.883333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dellys - Tadelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Dellys.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884817|El Djazia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019703|Dhalaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.663154|7.507954|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Djazia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3025681|D'hala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019703|Dhalaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.461111|7.547222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - El Dhelala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032751|Djamaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019698|Djamaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|33.531379|5.990982|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS020-E-9248 - View of Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Djamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272294|M'Rara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019698|Djamaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|33.476667|5.660278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 M'Rara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325140|Sidi Amrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019698|Djamaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|33.5|6.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Sidi Amrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325168|Tendla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019698|Djamaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|33.675211|6.033769|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Tendla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1014380|Djanet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2368801|Djanet District]]'' | {{Coord|24.555|9.485278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djanet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 56 Djanet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910767|Bordj El Houasse]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2368801|Djanet District]]'' | {{Coord|24.878889|8.443056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vallée d'Iherir, commune de Bordj El Haouas, wilaya d'Illizi, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 56 Bordj El Haouas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2982706|Colla, Bordj Bou Arreridj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019695|Djaâfra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.262778|4.661944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Colla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032726|Djaafra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019695|Djaâfra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.29294|4.66361|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Djaafra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050042|El-Maïn]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019695|Djaâfra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.366667|4.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Main in snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 El Main.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7674990|Tafreg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019695|Djaâfra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.305556|4.713889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Teffreg.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032841|Djebel Messaad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272153|Djebel Messaâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.991111|4.0925|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djebel messaad.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Djebel Messaad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3486672|Slim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272153|Djebel Messaâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.896944|3.734722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Slim.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Slim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2794758|Djelfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211095|Djelfa District]]'' | {{Coord|34.666667|3.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djelfabul.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Djelfa location.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021530|Deldoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q233233|Djelfa Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.205278|3.253056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Deldoul دلدول - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Deldoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649112|Djelida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004351|Djelida District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2|2.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djelida جليدة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Djelida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922230|Bourached]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004351|Djelida District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1691|1.9292|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Bourached.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032884|Djemaa Ouled cheikh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004351|Djelida District]]'' | {{Coord|36.077931|2.005|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Djemaa Ouled Cheikh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649245|Branis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095738|Djemourah District]]'' | {{Coord|35|5.775|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Branis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032882|Djemorah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095738|Djemourah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.069556|5.844212|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Djemorah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649075|Djendel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004360|Djendel District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2017661|Department of Algiers]]'' | {{Coord|36.218611|2.408889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djendel جندل - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Djendel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649122|Barbouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004360|Djendel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1|2.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Birbouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215749|Oued Chorfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004360|Djendel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.165278|2.554722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:واد الشرفة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Oued Chorfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215082|Abdelkader Azil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019716|Djezzar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.430556|5.126944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر البلدية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-15 Metkaouak - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215165|Ouled Ammar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019716|Djezzar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.462222|5.156111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-56 Ouled Ammar - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032929|Djezzar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019716|Djezzar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.509444|5.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Djezar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-43 Djezzar - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032949|Djidioua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019718|Djidiouia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.929371|0.830669|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Djidioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126593|Hamri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019718|Djidiouia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.019167|0.69|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 El Hamri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325228|Ouled Sidi Mihoub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019718|Djidiouia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.973889|0.691667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ouled Sidi Mihoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2390470|Djimla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579002|Djimla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.58|5.884167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djimla000.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Djimla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921507|Boudriaa Ben Yadjis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579002|Djimla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.599208|5.807171|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:DSC 0258 بحيرة أم لحناش بمنطقة تيمزڨدة ببني ياجيس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Boudria Ben Yadjis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q747462|Beni Fouda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019702|Djémila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.286073|5.607147|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Fouda.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Beni Fouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032880|Djemila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019702|Djémila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3171|5.73521|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djemila 0610510.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Djemila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q544912|Baba Hassen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541527|Draria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.694444|2.971944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1655.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649106|Douéra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541527|Draria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.669444|2.942222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo douera 06102017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1654.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215090|El Achour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541527|Draria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.733889|2.991944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo les cascades el achour 30052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1652.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423749|Khraïcia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541527|Draria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.677058|2.981019|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.683333|2.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khraicia خرايسية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1656.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3039143|Draria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541527|Draria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.713889|2.997778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo chateau draria 30052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1653.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483275|Sidi Nâamane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019706|Draâ Ben Khedda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.758056|3.983889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Sidi Naamane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513734|Tadmaït]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019706|Draâ Ben Khedda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.742736|3.901863|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue Tadmaït.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tadmaït.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529393|Tirmitine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019706|Draâ Ben Khedda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.66|3.984722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zerrouda2010 024.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tirmitine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5306152|Draâ Ben Khedda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019706|Draâ Ben Khedda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7349|3.95559|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La ville de Draa Ben Khedda (Mirabeau).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Draa Ben Khedda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649218|Aït Yahia Moussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019707|Draâ El Mizan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.641111|3.888333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Yahia Moussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876399|Aïn Zaouia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019707|Draâ El Mizan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5483|3.89416|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain zaouia algerie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aïn Zaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3087858|Frikat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019707|Draâ El Mizan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.513333|3.885556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Frikat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4119323|Draâ El Mizan]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019707|Draâ El Mizan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.533333|3.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Draa El Mizan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Draa El Mizan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1924629|Dréan]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019714|Dréan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.68333|7.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo drean 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Dréan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2961908|Chebaita Mokhtar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019714|Dréan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.755833|7.741667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Chebaita Mokhtar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2963539|Chihani]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019714|Dréan District]]'' | {{Coord|36.646936|7.77566|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Chihani.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649058|El Abadia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004792|El Abadia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.266667|1.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Abadia العبادية ترحب بكم - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 El Abadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884634|Tacheta Zougagha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004792|El Abadia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.35|1.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue generale de Tacheta Zougagha - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Tacheta Zougagha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876274|Aïn Bouyahia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004792|El Abadia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.283333|1.766667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ain Bouyahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2859625|Arbaouet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2367960|El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]]'' | {{Coord|33.088265|0.58124|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La mairie de Arbaouat بلدية أربوات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Arbaouat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876302|Aïn El Orak]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2367960|El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]]'' | {{Coord|33.4101|0.73853|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Orak عين العراك.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Ain El Orak.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049673|El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2367960|El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]]'' | {{Coord|32.898611|0.544444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mausolée de Sidi Cheikh ضريح سيدي الشيخ 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049743|El Bnoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2367960|El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]]'' | {{Coord|32.3121|0.244381|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Benoud البنود.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DA - 32-16 - El Bnoud - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649274|Oued Djer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019474|El Affroun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.426389|2.561111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Djer واد جر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-22 - Oued Djer - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049687|El Affroun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019474|El Affroun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466667|2.633333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Afroun العفرون - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-10 - El Affroun - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649292|Mekhatria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541083|El Amra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3025|1.959722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Mekhatria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2861226|Arib]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541083|El Amra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.283333|2.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:AinDefla arib.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Arib.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5350753|El Amra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q541083|El Amra District]]'' | {{Coord|36.297222|1.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Amra et Djebel Tsili (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 El Amra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649064|Ouled Boudjemaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019484|El Amria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.473056|-1.1925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Ouled Boudjemaa (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649280|El Messaid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019484|El Amria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.541944|-1.121944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plage Cap figalo , Wilaya de Ain Temouchent.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - El Messaid (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657351|El Amria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019484|El Amria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.533333|-1.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - El Amria (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657465|Hassi El Ghella]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019484|El Amria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.45|-1.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Hassi El Ghella (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215105|Bou Zedjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019484|El Amria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.407778|-1.166944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plage Bouzedjar à Ain temouchent.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Bou Zedjar (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649329|Bouraoui Belhadef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579695|El Ancer District]]'' | {{Coord|36.698825|6.102025|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:غابة الزان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Bouraoui Belhadef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649451|Djemaa Beni Habibi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579695|El Ancer District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8075|6.1235|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djemaa-Beni-Habibi-01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Djemaa Beni Habibi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649524|El Ancer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579695|El Ancer District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8|6.158889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ezzaouia - Vue générale - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 El Ancer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196168|Kheïri Oued Adjoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579695|El Ancer District]]'' | {{Coord|36.859722|6.143889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:المحمية الطبيعية بني بلعيد ولاية جيجل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Kheiri Oued Adjoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q312108|El Aouana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579023|El Aouana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.771667|5.611389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur El Aouana, Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 El Aouana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3056449|Selma Benziada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579023|El Aouana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.627222|5.646667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Selma Ben Ziada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q921801|El Aouinet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019487|El Aouïnet District]]'' | {{Coord|35.866667|7.883333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Aouinet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649743|Boukhadra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019487|El Aouïnet District]]'' | {{Coord|35.744562|8.032379|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ici boukhadra هنا بوخضرة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Boukhadra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1029528|El Attaf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q955743|El Attaf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.216667|1.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Attaf - Bonne route العطاف - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1657489|Tiberkanine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q955743|El Attaf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.174444|1.627222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tiberkanine تيبركانين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Tiberkanine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1847129|El Azizia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019489|El Azizia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2866|3.49412|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Azizia 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 El Azizia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3276830|Maghraoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019489|El Azizia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.351389|3.535278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maghraoua مغراوة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Meghraoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3313082|Mihoub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019489|El Azizia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.353085|3.475757|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ميهوب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Mihoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q648784|El Bayadh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019483|El Bayadh District]]'' | {{Coord|33.683056|1.019167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rond point principal El Bayadh centre ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 El Bayadh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049752|El Bordj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019486|El Bordj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.515833|0.301667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Bordj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050075|El Menaouer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019486|El Bordj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.540278|0.371389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Menaouer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196046|Khalouia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019486|El Bordj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.461928|0.296974|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29-Khalouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2413817|El Borma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019491|El Borma District]]'' | {{Coord|31.656389|9.179167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 El Borma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418278|El Bouni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710884|El Bouni District]]'' | {{Coord|36.850556|7.743889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hippone.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Daïra d'El Bouni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q401747|El Eulma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351251|El Eulma District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73648147|arrondissement of Saint-Arnaud]]'' | {{Coord|36.152778|5.69|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Eulma City, Snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - El Eulma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2892409|Bazer Sakhra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351251|El Eulma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.116667|5.711111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sebkhet Bazer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Bazer Sakhra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118876|Guelta Zerka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351251|El Eulma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.208889|5.687778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Guelta Zerga بلدية القلتة الزرقة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Guelta Zerka.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884159|El Ghicha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019499|El Ghicha District]]'' | {{Coord|33.933333|2.15|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Ghicha Laghouat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - El Ghicha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1441796|Ouled El Djemaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019505|El H'Madna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.797222|0.681389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Oued Djemaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049937|El Hamadna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019505|El H'Madna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9|0.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Hamadna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 El Hmadna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q517133|Oued El Berdi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156859|El Hachimia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.288889|3.918889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Oued El Berdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648962|El Hachimia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156859|El Hachimia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.219444|3.816111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Hachimia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - El Hachimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q606479|Bouchtata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351370|El Hadaik District]]'' | {{Coord|36.792481|6.79719|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:المعلم التذكاري المخلد لذكرى مؤتمر الزّٓمان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Bouchtata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649026|Aïn Zouit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351370|El Hadaik District]]'' | {{Coord|36.890278|6.785556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Bibi -Skikda-.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Aïn Zouit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049911|El Hadaik]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351370|El Hadaik District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8256|6.88826|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Algeria-21-El Hadaik.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3043115|El Hadjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710885|El Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8|7.733333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - El Hadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3503823|Sidi Amar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710885|El Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8175|7.717778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi amar, Wilaya d'Annaba (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 23 - Sidi Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049695|El Allia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019495|El Hadjira District]]'' | {{Coord|32.6975|5.425556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Alia Ouargla - panoramio (38).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 El Alia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049930|El Hadjira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019495|El Hadjira District]]'' | {{Coord|32.616667|5.516667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 El Hadjira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049932|El Hamadia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710886|El Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.983333|4.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 El Hammadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3200166|Ksour, Bordj Bou Arreridj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710886|El Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9911|4.59791|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.983333|4.516667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksour (Bordj Bou Arréridj Province).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ksour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3415972|Rabta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710886|El Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.922768|4.750128|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Rabta.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12190223|El Ach]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710886|El Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.95|4.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ببلدية العش دائرة الحمادية ولاية برج بوعريريج.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 El Euch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q672190|El Hamma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324967|El Hamma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.463611|7.0825|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La piscine circulaire Hammam essalhine khenchela aures.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 El Hamma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879031|Baghai]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324967|El Hamma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.521923|7.114334|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Baghai.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3054950|Ensigha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324967|El Hamma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.39729|7.14298|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Ensigha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514902|Tamza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324967|El Hamma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.252778|7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The wonderful aïn mimoune.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Tamza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q335442|Oued Smar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019507|El Harrach District]]'' | {{Coord|36.703611|3.172222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo oued smar 29112016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1615.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1021018|El Harrach]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019507|El Harrach District]]'' | {{Coord|36.721111|3.1375|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El-Harrach city hall.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1613.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215522|Bourouba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019507|El Harrach District]]'' | {{Coord|36.714722|3.106389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo cite el istiqlal bourouba 28052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1619.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2878250|Bachdjerrah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019507|El Harrach District]]'' | {{Coord|36.72|3.112778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo apc bachdjarah 28052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1616.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q947333|El Harrouch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351378|El Harrouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.653056|6.836389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo el harrouch 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - El Harrouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650111|Salah Bouchaour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351378|El Harrouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7|6.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo salah bouchaour 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Salah Bouchaour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3052141|Emdjez Edchich]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351378|El Harrouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.703611|6.856389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Emdjez Edchich.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358232|Ouled Habeba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351378|El Harrouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.503333|6.9575|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Ouled Hbaba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8069381|Zerdazas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351378|El Harrouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.586751|6.928446|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جبل 'سبعة رڨود' ببلدية زردازة الجزائر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Zerdaza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876370|Aïn Sekhouna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2109980|El Hassasna District]]'' | {{Coord|34.505556|0.849722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:عين السخونة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Aïn Sekhouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049957|El Hassasna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2109980|El Hassasna District]]'' | {{Coord|34.824167|0.323056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Hassasna الحساسنة (49065417096).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - El Hassasna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273688|Maamora]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2109980|El Hassasna District]]'' | {{Coord|34.6818|0.500264|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Maamora.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884792|El Idrissia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351419|El Idrissia District]]'' | {{Coord|34.45|2.533333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - El Idrissia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209202|Bordj Douis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351419|El Idrissia District]]'' | {{Coord|34.366571|2.702165|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Douis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876279|Aïn Chouhada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351419|El Idrissia District]]'' | {{Coord|34.241111|2.521944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aïn Chouhada88.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Aïn Chouhada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049682|El Aïoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019504|El Kala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.826389|8.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-El Aioun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050005|El Kala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019504|El Kala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.9|8.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue du port d'El-Kala en 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-El Kala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3418500|Raml Souk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019504|El Kala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7861|8.53556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Raml Souk.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10820264|Souarekh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019504|El Kala District]]'' | {{Coord|36.88199|8.5642|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souarekh السوارخ.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Souarekh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214646|Ain Zaatout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095193|El Kantara District]]'' | {{Coord|35.146389|5.8375|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Frah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Ain Zaatout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050002|El Kantara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095193|El Kantara District]]'' | {{Coord|35.225278|5.706389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Calceus Herculis.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-06 El Kantara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649510|El Karimia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710888|El Karimia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.116667|1.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Karimia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 El Karimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895866|Beni Bouateb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710888|El Karimia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.993333|1.620833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Beni Bouateb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3127321|Harchoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710888|El Karimia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.113889|1.505556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Harchoun حرشون.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Harchoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q391129|El Khroub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019512|El Khroub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.263333|6.693611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tomb of Massinissa 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-06 El Khroub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876376|Aïn Smara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019512|El Khroub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.266667|6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-10 Ain Smara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358247|Ouled Rahmoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019512|El Khroub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.180278|6.705|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-10 Ouled Rahmoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q961879|Boulhaf Dir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019514|El Kouif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4885|8.0717|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Boulhaf Dir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894102|Bekkaria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019514|El Kouif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.372115|8.242149|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Bekkaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5351493|El Kouif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019514|El Kouif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.5|8.316667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Kouif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649095|El-Kseur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019516|El Kseur District]]'' | {{Coord|36.684444|4.852222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie EL Kseur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 El Kseur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1894468|Toudja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019516|El Kseur District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7525|4.897222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Toudja توجة 03 - Wilaya de Béjaïa (2018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Toudja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215199|Ifenain Ilmathen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019516|El Kseur District]]'' | {{Coord|36.665833|4.768611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie Fenaïa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Fenaïa Ilmaten.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050032|El M'Ghair]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019511|El M'Ghair District]]'' | {{Coord|33.950556|5.924167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The desert of albarqajia elmeghaier.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 El M'Ghair.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055304|Oum Touyour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019511|El M'Ghair District]]'' | {{Coord|34.153333|5.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oum Touyour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Oum Touyour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324543|Sidi Khellil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019511|El M'Ghair District]]'' | {{Coord|33.837778|5.958889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Sidi Khellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3499461|Still]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019511|El M'Ghair District]]'' | {{Coord|34.2594|5.91382|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Still.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Still.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049976|Lahouidjbet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019519|El Ma Labiodh District]]'' | {{Coord|35.293889|8.28|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Houidjbet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050027|El Ma El Biodh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019519|El Ma Labiodh District]]'' | {{Coord|35.205556|8.17|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Ma Labiodh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214568|Aïn Yagout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970569|El Madher District]]'' | {{Coord|35.783333|6.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain yagout 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-22 Ain Yagout - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214701|El Madher]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970569|El Madher District]]'' | {{Coord|35.623333|6.369722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Madher village.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-07 El Madher - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215114|Djerma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970569|El Madher District]]'' | {{Coord|35.662336|6.309722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entré de la ville de Djerma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-13 Djerma - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215173|Boumia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970569|El Madher District]]'' | {{Coord|35.678333|6.482778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Medracenar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-59 Boumia - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q788029|Chaabet El Ham]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019522|El Malah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.336111|-1.101111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Chaabet El Ham.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Chaabat El Leham (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649052|Ouled Kihal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019522|El Malah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.368611|-1.235556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Ouled Kihal (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649298|El Malah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019522|El Malah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.388333|-1.094444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - El Malah (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1962437|Terga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019522|El Malah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.416667|-1.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Terga (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649322|Moussadek]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710890|El Marsa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.35|1.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Moussadek.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050053|El Marsa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710890|El Marsa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.401579|0.916586|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Marsa (Chlef).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 El Marsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649028|El Matmar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019524|El Matmar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.733333|0.466667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 El Matmar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894233|Belassel Bouzegza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019524|El Matmar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.84067|0.4989|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Belassel Bouzegza بلعسل بوزقزة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Belaassel Bouzegza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324780|Sidi Khettab]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019524|El Matmar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.916667|0.516667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Sidi Khettab.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7508772|Sidi M'hamed Benaouda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019524|El Matmar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.6041|0.58874|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Mhammed Benaouda 1792 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Sidi MHamed Benaouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215434|El Milia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351595|El Milia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.751389|6.274444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Place des Martyrs à El Milia (Algerie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 El Milia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358273|Ouled Yahia Khedrouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5351595|El Milia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.711389|6.200833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Achbou, Ouled Yahia Khadrouch, Jijel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Ouled Yahia Khadrouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1324185|El Menia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019518|El Ménia District]]'' | {{Coord|30.6|2.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Goléa.1..jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 El Menia (El Golea).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128227|Hassi Gara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019518|El Ménia District]]'' | {{Coord|30.552222|2.915|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Station services El Menea محطة خدمات - المنيعة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Hassi Gara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650106|Stah Guentis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019530|El Ogla District]]'' | {{Coord|34.9984|7.30829|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Stah Guentis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893575|Bedjene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019530|El Ogla District]]'' | {{Coord|35.348841|7.47169|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Bedjene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050079|El Mezerra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019530|El Ogla District]]'' | {{Coord|35.266667|7.577778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Mezeraa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050135|El Ogla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019530|El Ogla District]]'' | {{Coord|35.188611|7.468889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Ogla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649202|Ouled Brahim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019534|El Omaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.244444|2.933611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Brahim اولاد ابراهيم - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouled Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2877650|Baata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019534|El Omaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.346389|3.110278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Baata sud بعطة جنوب - panoramio (4).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Baata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050133|El Omaria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019534|El Omaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.266667|3.033333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Omaria العمارية - panoramio (4).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 El Omaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q581185|El Ouata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019535|El Ouata district]]'' | {{Coord|29.860833|-1.849722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Ouata - Béchar الواتة - بشار (49065387748).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-14-El Ouata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1642636|El Oued]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019526|El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|33.368333|6.8675|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Oued.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3199259|Kouinine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019526|El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|33.404264|6.826286|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Une ancienne ferme de palmier abondonner à kouinine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Kouinine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050155|El Outaya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095209|El Outaya District]]'' | {{Coord|35.0333|5.6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Outaya.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 El Outaya.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q770653|El Taref]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019527|El Taref District]]'' | {{Coord|36.766944|8.313611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El tarf الطارف - مقر الولاية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-El Tarf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876295|Aïn El Assel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019527|El Taref District]]'' | {{Coord|36.786389|8.3825|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Aïn El Assel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921579|Bougous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019527|El Taref District]]'' | {{Coord|36.659469|8.36935|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Bougous.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575622|Zitouna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019527|El Taref District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6681|8.2346|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-36-Zitouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q616858|El Kerma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019538|Es Sénia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.616667|-0.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entrée d'Oran via El Karma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 El Kerma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q649874|Es Senia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019538|Es Sénia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.647778|-0.623889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oran Es senia (by the university by winter).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Es Senia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2621177|Sidi Chami]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019538|Es Sénia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.658889|-0.521667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS048-E-5905 - View of Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Sidi Chami.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3073186|Fkirina]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019725|F'Kirina District]]'' | {{Coord|35.663782|7.298698|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Fkirina.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358046|Oued Nini]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019725|F'Kirina District]]'' | {{Coord|35.572222|7.348889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oudnini.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Oued Nini.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649726|Amourah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5429641|Faidh El Botma District]]'' | {{Coord|34.35431|3.87086|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amoura à Djelfa عمورة بالجلفة (37481099024).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Amourah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209190|Faidh El Botma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5429641|Faidh El Botma District]]'' | {{Coord|34.527778|3.781944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Faidh El Botma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358294|Oum Laadham]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5429641|Faidh El Botma District]]'' | {{Coord|33.720278|4.530556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Oum Laadham.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876330|Aïn Fetah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5441628|Felaoucene District]]'' | {{Coord|34.965556|-1.638611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-31 - Aïn Fetah - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876341|Aïn Kebira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5441628|Felaoucene District]]'' | {{Coord|35.030556|-1.675278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-53 - Ain Kebir - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3068186|Fellaoucene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5441628|Felaoucene District]]'' | {{Coord|35.035057|-1.605892|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-20 - Fellaoucene - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701549|Tamest]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3064502|Fenoughil District]]'' | {{Coord|27.423889|-0.2375|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamesset.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Tamest (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701570|Fenoughil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3064502|Fenoughil District]]'' | {{Coord|27.602778|-0.305556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Fenoughil (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701585|Tamentit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3064502|Fenoughil District]]'' | {{Coord|27.766667|-0.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TAMANTIT 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Tamantit (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649348|Ferdjioua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324905|Ferdjioua District]]'' | {{Coord|36.408919|5.945749|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ferdjioua, Mila Province (Algéria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Ferdjioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325080|Yahia Beniguecha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324905|Ferdjioua District]]'' | {{Coord|36.392222|5.992222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Yahia Beniguecha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049877|El Ghrous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095749|Foughala District]]'' | {{Coord|34.705278|5.285278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 El Ghrous.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3079875|Foughala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095749|Foughala District]]'' | {{Coord|34.730556|5.325139|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Foughala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3037408|Douaouda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019719|Fouka District]]'' | {{Coord|36.666667|2.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Douaouda, Tipaza Province, Algeria (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-04 - Douaouda - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3079891|Fouka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019719|Fouka District]]'' | {{Coord|36.666667|2.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fouka Marine.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-25 - Fouka - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q740664|Aïn El Hadid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019726|Frenda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.058056|0.883333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Aïn El Hadid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215495|Frenda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019726|Frenda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.066667|1.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jedars.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Frenda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217482|Takhemaret]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019726|Frenda District]]'' | {{Coord|35.107165|0.683298|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ولاية تيارت معلم شهداء بلدية تاخمارت.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Takhemaret.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q582107|Ben Freha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019727|Gdyel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.693374|-0.419176|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Château FLEURUS SIDAHMED 08-2013 - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Ben Freha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128229|Hassi Mefsoukh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019727|Gdyel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.783333|-0.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Hassi Mefsoukh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5529400|Gdyel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019727|Gdyel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.783333|-0.433333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gdyel قديل (48390046786).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q622841|Ghardaia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019723|Ghardaïa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17601|Ghardaïa Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.483333|3.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar Ghardaia place marché 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Ghardaïa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1521492|Ghazaouet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019724|Ghazaouet District]]'' | {{Coord|35.093858|-1.86038|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ghazaouet - 20240425 065403.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-07 - Ghazaouet - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649386|Dar Yaghmouracene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019724|Ghazaouet District]]'' | {{Coord|35.100556|-1.800833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Port de pêche Sidi Youchaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-19 - Dar Yaghmouracene - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650235|Souahlia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019724|Ghazaouet District]]'' | {{Coord|35.040833|-1.888056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tounane et son Jardin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-29 - Souahlia - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3528212|Tienet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019724|Ghazaouet District]]'' | {{Coord|35.049462|-1.838837|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-45 - Tienet - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209212|Ghriss]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019729|Ghriss District]]'' | {{Coord|35.248143|0.161362|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ghriss غريس - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Ghriss.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3280683|Makdha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019729|Ghriss District]]'' | {{Coord|35.17265|0.2974|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mascara -Makda 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29-Makdha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3287214|Maoussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019729|Ghriss District]]'' | {{Coord|35.378833|0.245948|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Maoussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3298418|Matemore]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019729|Ghriss District]]'' | {{Coord|35.32574|0.21359|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Matemore مطمور - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Matmor.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483207|Sidi Boussaid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019729|Ghriss District]]'' | {{Coord|35.290556|0.296389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Boussaid سيدي بوسعيد (26533958733).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sidi Boussaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648642|Aghbal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019731|Gouraya District]]'' | {{Coord|36.502778|1.845833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aghbal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-10 - Aghbal - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3111694|Gouraya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019731|Gouraya District]]'' | {{Coord|36.566667|1.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gouraya.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-14 - Gouraya - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3307029|Messelmoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019731|Gouraya District]]'' | {{Coord|36.563186|2.002387|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Messelmoun.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-33 - Messelmoun - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1149771|Grarem Gouga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5597384|Grarem Gouga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.516667|6.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de grarem gouga.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Grarem Gouga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126328|Hamala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5597384|Grarem Gouga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.571631|6.33997|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Hamala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649113|Boumahra Ahmed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5614756|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.460053|7.514949|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Boumahra Ahmed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2377594|Nechmaya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5614756|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.61149|7.51331|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nechmaya النشماية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Nechmaya.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894563|Belkheir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5614756|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.460847|7.479287|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Belkheir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895902|Beni Mezline]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5614756|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.480932|7.603097|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Beni Mezline.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032814|Djeballah Khemissi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5614756|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4645|7.56891|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Djeballah Khemissi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118865|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5614756|Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.545833|7.475278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guelaat Bousbaa قلعة بوصبع.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Guellat Bou Sbaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649076|Bir Ben Abed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019502|Guelb El Kébir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.21758|3.42672|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bir ben aabed بئر بن عابد.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Bir Ben Abed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049895|El Guelbelkebir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019502|Guelb El Kébir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.256389|3.416111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Guelb el Kebir القلب الكبير - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 El Guelb Elkbir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3477636|Sedraia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019502|Guelb El Kébir District]]'' | {{Coord|36.24278|3.52871|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sedraia السدراية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Sedraia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q609871|Guelma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272095|Guelma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.461944|7.425833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:GM Guelma Center01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Guelma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895404|Ben Djarah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272095|Guelma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.432125|7.368565|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.432222|7.368611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ben Djerrah 2.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Ben Djerrah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3011981|Dahouara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q235727|Guelma Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3272076|Hammam N'Bails District]]'' | {{Coord|36.351564|7.732744|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Dahouara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12690114|Kheraza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q235727|Guelma Province]]'' | No/unknown value | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28220904|Hammam Ouled Ali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q235727|Guelma Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.574619|7.380483|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876364|Aïn Sidi Ali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019744|Gueltet Sidi Saâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.156944|1.541667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Aïn Sidi Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893944|Beidha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019744|Gueltet Sidi Saâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.47475|2.17408|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مكتبة البلدية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Beidha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118877|Gueltat Sidi Saad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019744|Gueltet Sidi Saâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.3|1.95|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Gueltat Sidi Saad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118881|Guemar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019733|Guemar District]]'' | {{Coord|33.491967|6.797194|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ghamra mosquée.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Guemar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325125|Ourmes]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019733|Guemar District]]'' | {{Coord|33.41364|6.780839|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ورماس الجزائر Oùrmes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Ourmas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513839|Taghzout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019733|Guemar District]]'' | {{Coord|33.4748|6.79582|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Taghzout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118895|Guenzet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263842|Guenzet District]]'' | {{Coord|36.319167|4.836944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guenzet sunset.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Guenzet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3127303|Harbil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263842|Guenzet District]]'' | {{Coord|36.32488|4.92641|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Titest (Harbil, Sétif Province) (124409019).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Harbil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049902|El Guerrara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019741|Guerrara District]]'' | {{Coord|32.790278|4.492222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guerrara.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Guerara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3119405|Guidjel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263618|Guidjel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.090833|5.487222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقام سيدي مسعود.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Guidjel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358250|Ouled Sabor]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263618|Guidjel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.198333|5.518333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:صورة من أولاد صابر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Ouled Sabor.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125442|Hachem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019738|Hachem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.366667|0.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Hachem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3338391|Nesmoth]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019738|Hachem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.254167|0.380278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Nesmoth.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575150|Zelameta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019738|Hachem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.29108|0.47622|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zelamta زلامطة (26532416254).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Zelmata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876327|Aïn Feka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5637544|Had Sahary District]]'' | {{Coord|35.426667|3.5775|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ainfekkah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Aïn Feka.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921650|Bouira Lahdab]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5637544|Had Sahary District]]'' | {{Coord|35.243937|3.142262|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sguiaa الصقيعة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Bouira Lahdab.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125512|Had-Sahary]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5637544|Had Sahary District]]'' | {{Coord|35.35168|3.36089|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Had Sahary حد الصحاري - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Had-Sahary.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125565|Hadjout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019742|Hadjout District]]'' | {{Coord|36.51257|2.41382|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.516667|2.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre de la ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-12 - Hadjout - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3306250|Meurad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019742|Hadjout District]]'' | {{Coord|36.476239|2.426777|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Meurad - Bourkika - Boumedfaa - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-24 - Merad - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921548|Bougara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4116538|Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.553353|1.967282|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Bougara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126310|Hamadia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4116538|Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.459444|1.874722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Hamadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3421885|Rechaiga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4116538|Hamadia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.40808|1.973419|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rechaiga رشايقة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Rechaiga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3027257|Didouche Mourad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1649235|Hamma Bouziane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4484|6.63394|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.45|6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-05 Didouche Mourad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126488|Hamma Bouziane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1649235|Hamma Bouziane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.412|6.59603|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.533333|6.716667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-02 Hamma Bouziane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q887319|Hammam Bouhadjar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019754|Hammam Bou Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.379167|-0.970556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam Bou Hadjar-Le Rocher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Hammam Bouhadjar (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657291|Hassasna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019754|Hammam Bou Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.272222|-0.987222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Hassasna الحساسنة (49065417096).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Hassasna (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657310|Oued Berkeche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019754|Hammam Bou Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.216667|-0.816667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Oued Berkeche (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657324|Chentouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019754|Hammam Bou Hadjar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.303611|-1.029444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Chentouf (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1235954|Roknia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272165|Hammam Debagh District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5481|7.22963|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:GM Guelma Roknia01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Roknia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921596|Bou Hamdane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272165|Hammam Debagh District]]'' | {{Coord|36.462849|7.111158|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Taya guelma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Bouhamdane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126494|Hammam Debagh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272165|Hammam Debagh District]]'' | {{Coord|36.461111|7.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam Debagh حمام دباغ 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Hammam Debagh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126500|Hammam Dhalaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272071|Hammam Dhalaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.928056|4.374444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Hammam Dhalaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3357932|Ouanougha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272071|Hammam Dhalaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.98075|4.186134|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouanougha 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouanougha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358242|Ouled Mansour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272071|Hammam Dhalaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.729397|4.396094|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Mansour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3515755|Tarmount]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272071|Hammam Dhalaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.820833|4.2875|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Tarmount.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038464|Draa Kebila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q621452|Hammam Guergour District]]'' | {{Coord|36.436389|4.995556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Draa Kebila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126502|Hammam Guergour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q621452|Hammam Guergour District]]'' | {{Coord|36.322222|5.054722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam Guergour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Hammam Guergour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649505|Oued Cheham]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272076|Hammam N'Bails District]]'' | {{Coord|36.383333|7.766667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Cheham, Algeria01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Oued Cheham.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2262942|Hammam N'bail]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272076|Hammam N'Bails District]]'' | {{Coord|36.325833|7.643611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam N'bails, 24220.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Hammam N'Bail.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649044|Hammam Righa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004389|Hammam Righa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.383333|2.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hamame Righa vers le sud S-Ah - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Hammam Righa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876262|Aïn Bénian]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004389|Hammam Righa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.351944|2.388611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ain Benian.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876388|Aïn Torki]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004389|Hammam Righa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.332778|2.301389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plaque SNTF de la gare de Aïn Torki.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ain Torki.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126503|Hammam Soukhna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263855|Hammam Souhna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9768|5.80894|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Hammam Soukhna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3517374|Tella]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263855|Hammam Souhna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.0069|5.7179|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Tella.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7689736|Taya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263855|Hammam Souhna District]]'' | {{Coord|35.958461|5.96759|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Taya.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q619886|Hassi El Euch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5680047|Hassi Bahbah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.153056|3.248333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر بلدية حاسي العش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Hassi El Euch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q649908|Hassi Bahbah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5680047|Hassi Bahbah District]]'' | {{Coord|35.070833|3.029722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hassi Bahbah, Djelfa Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Hassi Bahbah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649157|Aïn Maabed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5680047|Hassi Bahbah District]]'' | {{Coord|34.8|3.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Maabed RN 1 عين معبد ط و - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Aïn Maabed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3574435|Zaafrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5680047|Hassi Bahbah District]]'' | {{Coord|34.85076|2.85705|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zaafrane بلدية الزعفران - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Zaafrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q682141|Hassi Khelifa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019533|Hassi Khelifa District]]'' | {{Coord|33.562222|6.990278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Hassi Khalifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3539121|Trifaoui]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019533|Hassi Khelifa District]]'' | {{Coord|33.423239|6.93572|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Trifaoui.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649899|Stidia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211147|Hassi Mamèche District]]'' | {{Coord|35.833333|0|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Stidia Wilaya de Mostaganem Algerie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Stidia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2371825|Mazagran]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211147|Hassi Mamèche District]]'' | {{Coord|35.8956|0.071433|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.901944|0.726944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mazagran 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Mezghrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055128|Hassi Mamèche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211147|Hassi Mamèche District]]'' | {{Coord|35.860278|0.073056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hassi Mameche.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Hassi Mameche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1000139|Hassi Messaoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019536|Hassi Messaoud District]]'' | {{Coord|31.7|6.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Algerian desert, Hassi Messaoud.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Hassi Messaoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1408322|Hassi R'Mel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019756|Hassi R'Mel District]]'' | {{Coord|32.928|3.271|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hassi Rmel حاسي الرمل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Hassi R'Mel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128220|Hassi Delaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019756|Hassi R'Mel District]]'' | {{Coord|33.41742|3.55021|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.41688|3.556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hassi-Delaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Hassi Delaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q735694|Haizer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156885|Haïzer District]]'' | {{Coord|36.39702|3.99917|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Haizer.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Haizer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513832|Taghzout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156885|Haïzer District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4085|3.95937|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village de Tassala..commune taghzout.. Ville Bouira-Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Taghzout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649004|Khedara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019753|Heddada District]]'' | {{Coord|36.283859|8.317938|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Khedara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649437|Ouled Moumen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019753|Heddada District]]'' | {{Coord|36.34|8.315833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Moumen 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Ouled Moumen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14413280|Heddada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019753|Heddada District]]'' | {{Coord|36.230696|8.337747|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Heddada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3130297|Hennaya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5714790|Hennaya District]]'' | {{Coord|34.95|-1.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-26 -Hennaya - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358254|Ouled Riyah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5714790|Hennaya District]]'' | {{Coord|34.9625|-1.497222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-46 - Ouled Riyah - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575193|Zenata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5714790|Hennaya District]]'' | {{Coord|34.9844|-1.45844|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zenata, Tlemcen, Route Nationale 98.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-16 - Zenata - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q286134|Beni Khellad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019752|Honaïne District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233632|Tlemcen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.172581|-1.557226|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-48 - Beni Khellad - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q953471|Honaine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019752|Honaïne District]]'' | {{Coord|35.176483|-1.65503|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.183333|-1.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Port de Honaïne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-44- Honaine - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q867542|Aïn Hessania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5912690|Houari Boumédienne District]]'' | {{Coord|36.416111|7.286111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Houari Boumedienne village in Guelma Province.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Houari Boumédiène.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650088|Ras El Agba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5912690|Houari Boumédienne District]]'' | {{Coord|36.373056|7.223333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Ras El Agba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764621|Salaoua Announa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5912690|Houari Boumédienne District]]'' | {{Coord|36.386944|7.250556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sellaoua Announa سلاوة عنونة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Sellaoua Announa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3304079|Medjez Amar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5912690|Houari Boumédienne District]]'' | {{Coord|36.445278|7.310556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:GM Seybouse01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Medjez Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q634748|Belouizdad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q661043|Hussein Dey District]]'' | {{Coord|36.744444|3.077778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Belouizdad-vue-generale-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1604.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1252682|Hussein Dey]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q661043|Hussein Dey District]]'' | {{Coord|36.743056|3.094167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Algiers,near Hussein dey park.(trablouss plaza).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1617.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050050|El Magharia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q661043|Hussein Dey District]]'' | {{Coord|36.731389|3.108889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo universite kharouba 30052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1631.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3086863|Kouba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q661043|Hussein Dey District]]'' | {{Coord|36.733611|3.086389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La Mairie de Kouba.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1618.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911936|Bouati Mahmoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5964216|Héliopolis District]]'' | {{Coord|36.592256|7.328095|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Bouati Mahmoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049855|El Fedjoudj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5964216|Héliopolis District]]'' | {{Coord|36.516667|7.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - El Fedjoudj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3144664|Héliopolis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q5964216|Héliopolis District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5|7.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Héliopolis.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Héliopolis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3147465|Ibn Ziad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019758|Ibn Ziad District]]'' | {{Coord|36.383333|6.466667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-12 Ibn Zaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3306984|Messaoud Boudjeriou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019758|Ibn Ziad District]]'' | {{Coord|36.424444|6.4725|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ainkerma good photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-11 Messouda Boudjria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215209|Foum Toub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970665|Ichmoul District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4|6.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-31 Foum Toub - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215279|Ichmoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970665|Ichmoul District]]'' | {{Coord|35.310694|6.508889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Ichmoul.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-30 Ichmoul - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215786|Inoughissen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970665|Ichmoul District]]'' | {{Coord|35.286389|6.541111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cap Béar Inoughissen Batna Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-11 Inoughissen - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3148092|Iferhounene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019537|Iferhounene District]]'' | {{Coord|36.533754|4.37012|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Iferhunen.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Iferhounène.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3148723|Illilten]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019537|Iferhounene District]]'' | {{Coord|36.516111|4.394444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tuddar de Illilten.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Illilten.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3149574|Imsouhal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019537|Iferhounene District]]'' | {{Coord|36.56926|4.38786|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Imsouhal.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Imsouhel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358841|Ouzellaguen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005689|Ifri-Ouzellaguen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.541944|4.612778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ighzer Amokrane.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Ouzellaguen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q193945|Ighil Ali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005732|Ighil Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.333333|4.466667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ighil Ali ايغيل علي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Ighil Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214615|Aït Rizine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005732|Ighil Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.371667|4.486944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guendouze.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Ait Rzine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214881|Igli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019551|Igli District]]'' | {{Coord|30.453194|-2.291417|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Igli.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-11-Igli.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q640740|Illizi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019542|Illizi District]]'' | {{Coord|26.508028|8.482944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Illizi مركز الوثائق و المحفوضات - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 33 Illizi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649127|Debdeb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019540|In Amenas District]]'' | {{Coord|29.9675|9.423889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 33 Debdeb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910777|Bordj Omar Driss]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019540|In Amenas District]]'' | {{Coord|28.123333|6.821667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Thatching Algerian Desert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 33 Bordj Omar Driss.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118424|In Amenas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019540|In Amenas District]]'' | {{Coord|28.05|9.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Monument - In Amenas ان اميناس - ذكرى الاستقلال - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 33 In Amenas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649190|In Ghar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211079|In Ghar District]]'' | {{Coord|27.103056|1.910278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Inghar مدينة اينغر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 In Ghar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1655182|In Guezzam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211176|In Guezzam District]]'' | {{Coord|19.568611|5.772222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ASC Leiden - van Achterberg Collection - 01 - 05 - La rue principale d'In Guezzam, le dernier endroit avant la frontière avec le Niger - Guezzam, dans la province de Tamanrasset (wilaya), en Algérie, février 1985.tif|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-58 In Guezzam.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q255251|In Salah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6010604|In Salah District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76593022|In Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.195|2.4825|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:InSalah(1991).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 In Salah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2041151|Foggaret Ezzaou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6010604|In Salah District]]'' | {{Coord|27.363333|2.848056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 57 Foggaret Ezzaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q311886|Si-Mustapha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2013121|Isser District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7247|3.6153|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue à Si Mustapha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Si Mustapha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4119097|Issers]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2013121|Isser District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q236752|Boumerdès Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.7234|3.668|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.718611|3.669167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nouvelle Gare ferroviaire d'Isser.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Isser.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37926868|Chabet el Ameur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2013121|Isser District]]'' | {{Coord|36.633333|3.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Chabet El Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37928948|Timezrit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2013121|Isser District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6734|3.80625|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue d'un village de Timezrit.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Timezrit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q402726|Jijel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579714|Jijel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.820556|5.766667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jijel 39, Wilaya de Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Jijel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649201|Kadiria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156863|Kadiria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.533333|3.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:CENTRE VILLE KADIRIA.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Kadiria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649310|Djebahia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156863|Kadiria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.476377|3.757839|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djebahia panorama.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Djebahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223561|Aomar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156863|Kadiria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4925|3.771111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Small town - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aomar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q767005|Taouzient]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6381847|Kaïs District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q213950|Khenchela Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.511111|6.808333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Taouzient - Khenchela تاوزيانت - خنشلة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Fais.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3191996|Kaïs]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6381847|Kaïs District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q213950|Khenchela Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.494722|6.924167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Kais.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3424517|Remila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6381847|Kaïs District]]'' | {{Coord|35.569444|6.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rmila-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Remila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214557|Béni Ikhlef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005672|Kerzaz District]]'' | {{Coord|29.575|-1.609167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-08-Beni Ikhlef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215343|Timoudi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005672|Kerzaz District]]'' | {{Coord|29.316667|-1.133333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-05-Timoudi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3120375|Kerzaz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005672|Kerzaz District]]'' | {{Coord|29.45|-1.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kerzzaz-saoura.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-18-Kerzaz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649334|Larbatache]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711061|Khemis El Khechna District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q236752|Boumerdès Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.63644|3.37201|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.637778|3.371389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Larbatach1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Larbatache.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055250|Ouled Moussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711061|Khemis El Khechna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.683056|3.368056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La 2eme rocade - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Ouled Moussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126515|Hammadi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711061|Khemis El Khechna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.677|3.2676|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Hammedi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3142813|Khemis El-Khechna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711061|Khemis El Khechna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.65|3.330556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:KHEMIS EL KHECHNA BARRAGE HAMIZ1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Khemis El Khechna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954285|Khemis Miliana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711060|Khemis Miliana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.26|2.2|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khemis Miliana 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Khemis Miliana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324751|Sidi Lakhdar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711060|Khemis Miliana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2654|2.16173|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi lakhdar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Sidi Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649570|Khenchela]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325291|Khenchela District]]'' | {{Coord|35.416667|7.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosquée Ben Badis à Khenchela, (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Khenchela.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215859|Kherrata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005759|Kherrata District]]'' | {{Coord|36.493611|5.277222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kherrata.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Kherrata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3039191|Draâ El-Kaïd]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005759|Kherrata District]]'' | {{Coord|36.416944|5.227222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Draa El Gaïd بلدية ذراع القايد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Draa El-Kaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209220|Bou Hachana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272362|Khezaras District]]'' | {{Coord|36.30626|7.50832|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Belle nature entré de Bouhachana wilaya de guelma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Bouhachana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876367|Aïn Sandel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272362|Khezaras District]]'' | {{Coord|36.244722|7.5125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Aïn Sandel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196167|Khezara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272362|Khezaras District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3694|7.5293|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Khezarra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876275|Aïn Boudinar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6401534|Kheïr Eddine District]]'' | {{Coord|36.016667|0.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Ain Boudinar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196129|Kheïr Eddine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6401534|Kheïr Eddine District]]'' | {{Coord|35.981201|0.168829|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.981111|0.168611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kheireddine.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-11 Kheireddine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3474709|Sayada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6401534|Kheïr Eddine District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9513|0.13072|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.95|0.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sayada, Mostaganem Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-02 Sayada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049980|El Houamed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3271927|Khoubana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.214722|4.291944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - El Houamed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196216|Khoubana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3271927|Khoubana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.33895|4.56686|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Khoubana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272276|M'Cif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3271927|Khoubana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.32559|4.79093|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - M'Cif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q632916|Khemisti]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324974|Khémisti District]]'' | {{Coord|35.666667|1.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khemisti 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Khemisti.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3219984|Laayoune]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324974|Khémisti District]]'' | {{Coord|35.694598|1.998181|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.7|2|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Layoune, Tissemsilt Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Layoune.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2869935|Attatba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019762|Koléa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.573354|2.675257|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Attatba - marché de gros سوق الجملة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-36 - Attatba - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2947619|Chaiba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019762|Koléa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.624535|2.729287|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-16 - Chaiba - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198497|Koléa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019762|Koléa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.640556|2.765|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Koléa - la mairie دار البلدية - القليعة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-35 - Kolea - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648944|Ksar Chellala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019760|Ksar Chellala District]]'' | {{Coord|35.216667|2.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar Chellala قصر الشلالة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Ksar Chellala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650075|Serghine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019760|Ksar Chellala District]]'' | {{Coord|35.254444|2.485556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam Serguine حمام سرقين.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Serghine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650876|Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019760|Ksar Chellala District]]'' | {{Coord|34.8934|2.30998|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader (Taguine) زمالة الامير عبد القادر (طاقين) 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q338820|Saneg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019769|Ksar El Boukhari District]]'' | {{Coord|35.851389|2.838889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entrée de Saneg سانق.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Saneg.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3200144|Ksar Boukhari]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019769|Ksar El Boukhari District]]'' | {{Coord|35.885556|2.750833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar el Boukhari قصر البخاري.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ksar El Boukhari.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3304190|Mefatha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019769|Ksar El Boukhari District]]'' | {{Coord|35.88373|2.9317|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bienvenue a Mfatha المفاتحة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Mfatha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896326|Bennasser Benchohra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019770|Ksar El Hirane District]]'' | {{Coord|33.75284|3.00287|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Benaceur بن ناصر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Bennasser Benchohra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3200129|Ksar El Hirane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019770|Ksar El Hirane District]]'' | {{Coord|33.783333|3.15|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:قصر الحيران ksar el hirane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Ksar El Hirane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3200137|Ksar Sbahi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019772|Ksar Sbahi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.083333|7.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Les hautes plaines sous la neige1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Ksar Sbahi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q390925|Kénadsa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005744|Kénadsa District]]'' | {{Coord|31.554444|-2.432778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar Kenadsa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-10-Kenadsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215728|Méridja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005744|Kénadsa District]]'' | {{Coord|31.55|-2.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Meridja supérieure - Meridja - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - AP62T178446.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-04-Meridjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q402733|Laghouat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019775|Laghouat District]]'' | {{Coord|33.8|2.865|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Musé Communal de Laghouat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Laghouat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12697543|Mekhareg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q231748|Laghouat Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85804882|Tadjemout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q231748|Laghouat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.879444|2.523333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1649172|Mogheul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q736283|Lahmar District]]'' | {{Coord|32.0225|-2.218056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-16-Mougheul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215193|Lahmar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q736283|Lahmar District]]'' | {{Coord|31.931389|-2.258333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lahmar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-06-Lahmar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921673|Boukaïs]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q736283|Lahmar District]]'' | {{Coord|31.923333|-2.463611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-15-Boukais.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2522066|Lakhdaria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156653|Lakhdaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.564444|3.596667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lakhdaria-Town.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Lakhdaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921466|Bouderbala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156653|Lakhdaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.57988|3.50895|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouderbala, Bouira (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Bouderbala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921680|Boukram]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156653|Lakhdaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5414|3.3973|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Boukram.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3119214|Guerrouma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156653|Lakhdaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.433385|3.427219|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Guerrouma بلدية قرومة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Guerrouma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273671|Maala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156653|Lakhdaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.492889|3.573611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Maala.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Maala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3574993|Zbarbar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156653|Lakhdaria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.48473|3.52588|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zbarbar الزبربر 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Zbarbar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3217833|Larbaâ]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005659|Larbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.565278|3.153889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.56522|3.153934|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Larbaa bni moussa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-21 - Larbaa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491561|Souhane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005659|Larbaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|36.506389|3.2375|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souhane.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-17- Souhane - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q588461|Aït Aggouacha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019771|Larbaâ Nath Irathen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6178|4.23249|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Aggouacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q764741|Larbaâ Nath Irathen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019771|Larbaâ Nath Irathen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.636667|4.206667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Place Abane Ramdane à Larbaâ Nath Irathen (2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Larbaâ Nath Irathen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3154300|Irdjen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019771|Larbaâ Nath Irathen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.661297|4.149642|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Irdjen.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Irdjen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q772927|Sidi Lantri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325330|Lardjem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.701389|1.402222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Sidi Lantri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3217877|Lardjem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325330|Lardjem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.74954|1.54845|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Lardjem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3304871|Melaab]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325330|Lardjem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.716667|1.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Melaab.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514629|Tamalaht]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325330|Lardjem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.812611|1.623724|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouarsenis 2012, Wilaya de Tissemsilt (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Tamalaht.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q975914|Lazharia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019773|Lazharia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.93729|1.55999|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lazharia en 2006, Wilaya de Tissemsilt (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Lazharia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2912148|Boucaid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019773|Lazharia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.89026|1.61978|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La Mairie de Boucaïd, Tissemsilt (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Boucaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3217834|Larbaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019773|Lazharia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.913056|1.475278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Larbaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649223|Ath Mansour Taourirt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156745|M'Chedellah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.328044|4.317222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Ath Mansour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2826832|Aghbalou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156745|M'Chedellah District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233655|Bouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.41831|4.33897|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Takerboust (c) .jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Aghbalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2964506|Chorfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156745|M'Chedellah District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233655|Bouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.359722|4.323611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chorfa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Chorfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126778|Ahnif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156745|M'Chedellah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.335833|4.261944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pénétrante de Bejaia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Ahnif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272271|M'Chedallah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156745|M'Chedellah District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233655|Bouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.365181|4.270935|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:M'chedallah امشد الله.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - M'Chedallah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461519|Saharidj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156745|M'Chedellah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.39707|4.24858|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Saharidj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272274|M'Chouneche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095780|M'Chouneche District]]'' | {{Coord|34.936944|5.990556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Baniane.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 M'Chouneche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54205|M'Daourouch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019781|M'Daourouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.0759|7.8201|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madaure17.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Mdaourouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649240|Ragouba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019781|M'Daourouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.125|7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Ragouba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3026665|Tiffech]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019781|M'Daourouch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.191667|7.786111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Tiffech.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q402825|M'Sila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211114|M'Sila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.705833|4.541944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:M'sila Eucalyptus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - M'Sila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q179604|Maghnia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2786394|Maghnia District]]'' | {{Coord|34.849444|-1.7275|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maghnia مغنية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-27 - Maghnia - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126496|Hammam Boughrara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2786394|Maghnia District]]'' | {{Coord|34.893611|-1.638333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hammam Boughrara حمام بوغرارة (29706053813).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-28 - Hammam Boughrara - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648932|Berhoum]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272180|Magra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.654855|5.034485|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:En route vers Berhoum 2 - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Berhoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876348|Aïn Khadra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272180|Magra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.540556|4.970278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Aïn Khadra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894197|Belaiba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272180|Magra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.52797|5.15422|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:منزل طيني.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Belaiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021289|Dehahna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272180|Magra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.73312|5.00884|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La mosquée de Dehahna - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Dehahna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3277385|Magra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3272180|Magra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.6|5.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Magra.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Magra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3277387|Magrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019776|Magrane District]]'' | {{Coord|33.562222|6.930278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Magrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325073|Sidi Aoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019776|Magrane District]]'' | {{Coord|33.542222|6.905|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Sidi Aoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649140|Aïn Zarit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019784|Mahdia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.352778|1.668889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:حديقة البلدية لعين زاريت تيارت.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Aïn Zarit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649167|Nadorah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019784|Mahdia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.2882|1.8905|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Nadorah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3277676|Mahdia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019784|Mahdia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.430556|1.755|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Mahdia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3476931|Sebaïne]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019784|Mahdia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.45623|1.60349|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sebaine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921489|Boudjima]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2374784|Makouda district]]'' | {{Coord|36.81398|4.158798|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Figure rupestre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Boudjima.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3280947|Makouda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2374784|Makouda district]]'' | {{Coord|36.791944|4.0625|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aït Farés.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Makouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q950358|Mansoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019778|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|31.979444|3.746111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dunes Aïn Loussig Mansoura.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Mansoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649238|Beni Mester]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6751871|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|34.866667|-1.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue les environs de beni mester.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-02 - Beni Mester - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876337|Aïn Ghoraba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6751871|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|34.713889|-1.389167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mémorial du 1er novembre 1954, à Ahfir Tlemcen - 53112346639.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-49 - Ain Ghoraba - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895395|Ben Daoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019780|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.05|4.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ben Daoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050030|El M'hir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019780|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.118333|4.383889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 El Mehir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3127302|Haraza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019780|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.15647|4.22347|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Herraza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128226|Hassi Fehal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019778|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|31.605278|3.674167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zoubir ibn Alawam Mosque 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Hassi Fehal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3286577|Mansoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019780|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.081944|4.46|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mansoura1000.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Mansoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3286584|Mansourah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6751871|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|34.87099|-1.339087|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Murailles de la Médina de Mansourah datant du 14ème siècle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-51 - Mansourah - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358256|Ouled Sidi Brahim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019780|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2281|4.33458|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain El Heneche - Ouled Sidi Brahim عين الحنش - اولاد سيدي ابراهيم - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3518499|Terny Beni Hdiel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6751871|Mansourah District]]'' | {{Coord|34.7958|-1.35812|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-23 - Terny Beni Hdiel - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41325|Maoklane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2262977|Maoklane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.3971|5.0753|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Margoun, Maoklane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Maoklane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514419|Talaifacene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2262977|Maoklane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.458333|5.088889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Tella.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649716|Bir El Hammam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6760866|Marhoum District]]'' | {{Coord|34.41902|-0.49923|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Bir El Hammam.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3290834|Marhoum]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6760866|Marhoum District]]'' | {{Coord|34.446004|-0.195024|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Marhoum بلدية مرحوم (48390033811).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Marhoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483218|Sidi Chaib]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6760866|Marhoum District]]'' | {{Coord|34.593333|-0.548611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Chaib.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3294976|Marsa Ben M'Hidi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6773199|Marsa Ben M'Hidi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.0834|-2.20449|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Marsa Ben M'Hidi - 20240222 110124.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-39 - Marsa Ben M'Hidi - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6930167|Msirda Fouaga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6773199|Marsa Ben M'Hidi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.019722|-2.065|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue de Boukanoun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-30 - MSirda Fouaga - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q545707|Mascara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019792|Mascara District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4|0.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Mascara مدينة معسكر - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Mascara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q978267|Mazouna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019798|Mazouna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.125674|0.876503|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mazouna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Mazouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049900|El Guettar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019798|Mazouna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.087778|0.815833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 El Guettar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q673791|Djillali Ben Omar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q784050|Mechraa Safa district]]'' | {{Coord|35.4445|0.849681|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Djillali Ben Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649372|Mechraa Safa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q784050|Mechraa Safa district]]'' | {{Coord|35.383889|1.053333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Mechraa Safa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650254|Tagdemt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q784050|Mechraa Safa district]]'' | {{Coord|35.33543|1.22727|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tagdemt 1838.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Tagdemt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126673|Hanancha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019795|Mechroha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.21667|7.83333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le barrage de Ain Dalia (Wilaya de Souk-Ahras, Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Hanancha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303853|Mechroha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019795|Mechroha District]]'' | {{Coord|36.357232|7.835441|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.35|7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Mechroha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649448|Medjana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019788|Medjana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.131567|4.668074|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Medjana ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Medjana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049676|El Achir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019788|Medjana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.066667|4.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 El Achir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128105|Hasnaoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019788|Medjana District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266411|Bordj Bou Arréridj Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.15246|4.79579|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouchref 0250.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Hasnaoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3518092|Teniet En-Nasr]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019788|Medjana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2315|4.60123|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Teniet Ennasr.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3304075|Medjedel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211186|Medjedel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.14588|3.682308|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Medjedel امجدل - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Medjedel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358191|Ouled Atia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211186|Medjedel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.144444|3.694444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Atia (Menaa).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649268|Medroussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019796|Medroussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.177253|1.203611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jedars.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Medroussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650021|Sidi Bakhti]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019796|Medroussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.241111|0.978333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sidi Bakhti.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3305160|Mellakou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019796|Medroussa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.253084|1.234374|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بابينيار.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Mellakou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649286|Djebabra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2396304|Meftah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.584163|3.270538|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-29 - Djebabra - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215400|Meftah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2396304|Meftah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.619444|3.222222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Meftah city, Blida Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-18 - Meftah - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649119|Meghila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019800|Meghila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.596389|1.413611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Meghila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649900|Sidi Hosni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019800|Meghila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.466667|1.516667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sidi Hosni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884800|Sebt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019800|Meghila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.619444|1.351389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sebt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649145|Mekla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019799|Mekla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.687639|4.268118|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi M'hamed Ouali à Bouzahrir Mekla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Mekla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876498|Aït-Khellili]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019799|Mekla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6579|4.30839|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Khellili.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Khellili.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491437|Souamâa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019799|Mekla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.64169|4.34162|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souamaâ, Tizi Ouzou, Grande Kabylie, Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Souamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3193678|Kasdir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325356|Mekmen Ben Amar District]]'' | {{Coord|33.709722|-1.358333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Kasdir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3280871|Mekmen Ben Amar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325356|Mekmen Ben Amar District]]'' | {{Coord|33.716667|-0.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2215228|Menaâ]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970635|Menaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.166667|6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le village de Menâa, 3 (Wilaya de Batna).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-06 Menaa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3528325|Tigherghar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970635|Menaâ District]]'' | {{Coord|35.160278|5.969722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-21 Tigherghar - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3305767|Mendes]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019810|Mendes District]]'' | {{Coord|35.65|0.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Mendes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325096|Oued Essalem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019810|Mendes District]]'' | {{Coord|35.583333|0.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Essalem la rue principale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Oued Essalem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483254|Sidi Lazreg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019810|Mendes District]]'' | {{Coord|35.65|0.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi lezrag relizane 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Sidi Lazreg.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649706|Merahna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019811|Merahna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1975|8.155|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Merahna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884809|Ouillen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019811|Merahna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.227778|8.064722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Ouillen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483231|Sidi Fredj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019811|Merahna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1537|8.19528|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Sidi Fredj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215226|Ksar Bellezma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019813|Merouana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.675556|5.903333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:آثار قصر بلزمة.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-28 Ksar Bellezma - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215250|Oued El Ma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019813|Merouana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.645278|5.994722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-33 Oued El Ma - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215265|Hidoussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019813|Merouana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.528333|5.9375|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Summer In The Hills.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-46 Hidoussa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3174992|Merouana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019813|Merouana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.628611|5.911667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Merouana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-04 Merouana - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893899|Behir Chergui]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019816|Meskiana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.790804|7.717896|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Behir Chergui.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049740|El Belala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019816|Meskiana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.665278|7.788333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Blalla بلدية بلالة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - El Belala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3306857|Meskiana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019816|Meskiana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.627721|7.666912|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Meskiana مسكيانة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Meskiana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3417568|Rahia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019816|Meskiana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.763508|7.645111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Rahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q431108|Aïn Sidi Chérif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821697|Mesra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.833056|0.125278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Ain Sidi Cherif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3286579|Mansourah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821697|Mesra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.843611|0.231667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Mansourah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3306944|Mesra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821697|Mesra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.837341|0.169785|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mesra ماسرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Mesra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3532765|Touahria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821697|Mesra District]]'' | {{Coord|35.810644|0.209341|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Arbad Ibn Sariya.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Touahria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q609487|Messaâd]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821855|Messaâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.154167|3.496944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nouvelle Zaouia de Sidi Nael زاوية سيدي نائل الجديدة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Messad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q619091|Sed Rahal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821855|Messaâd District]]'' | {{Coord|33.9425|3.231111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guemamer قمامر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Sed Rahal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3056310|Selmana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821855|Messaâd District]]'' | {{Coord|34.176589|3.601027|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Selmana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3119232|Guettara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6821855|Messaâd District]]'' | {{Coord|33.1586|4.6852|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Guettara قطارة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Guettara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3313049|Mih Ouensa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019808|Mih Ouensa District]]'' | {{Coord|33.196944|6.705278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mih Ouensa اميه ونسة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Mih Ouansa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358010|Oued El Alenda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019808|Mih Ouensa District]]'' | {{Coord|33.228889|6.757222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Alenda واد العلندة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Oued El Alenda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q335676|Mila]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6850348|Mila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.448056|6.262222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mila ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Mila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876394|Aïn Tine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6850348|Mila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.396667|6.325|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Azeba.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Aïn Tine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483245|Sidi Khelifa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6850348|Mila District]]'' | {{Coord|36.34969|6.300383|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Sidi Khelifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48468|Miliana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004820|Miliana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.308446|2.222141|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Miliana.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Miliana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895313|Ben Allal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004820|Miliana District]]'' | {{Coord|36.316667|2.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Ben Allel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032892|Djéniane Bourzeg]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325323|Moghrar District]]'' | {{Coord|32.366667|-0.816667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:134 Djeniene Bourezg.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Djenien Bou Rezg.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318248|Moghrar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325323|Moghrar District]]'' | {{Coord|32.516667|-0.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Moghrar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Moghrar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q787640|Mocta Douz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019814|Mohammedia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.6|-0.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Mactaa Douz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214777|Mohammadia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019814|Mohammedia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.583333|0.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mohammadia, Mascara Algeria 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Mohammadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049881|El Ghomri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019814|Mohammedia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.683333|0.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Ghomri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3069619|Ferraguig]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019814|Mohammedia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.533064|0.155139|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Ferraguig.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3477618|Sedjerara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019814|Mohammedia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.630556|0.213889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entrée de la commune de sedjerara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sedjerara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483156|Sidi Abdelmoumen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019814|Mohammedia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.652778|0.013889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Un homme assis sur un banc à l'entrée de la zaouia de Sidi Abd el-Moumen, rue des Tanneurs.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sidi Abdelmoumen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904327|Bir Dheb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019828|Morsott District]]'' | {{Coord|35.5248|7.9384|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Fadha عين الفضة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Bir Dheheb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324442|Morsott]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019828|Morsott District]]'' | {{Coord|35.668333|8.007222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Morsott.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q849524|Mostaganem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211187|Mostaganem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.933333|0.090278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le vieux quartier de Tijdit.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Mostaganem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q593522|Tilmouni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916918|Mostefa Ben Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|35.17407|-0.54848|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Tilmouni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648915|Belarbi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916918|Mostefa Ben Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|35.151495|-0.456791|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Belarbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650844|Zerouala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916918|Mostefa Ben Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|35.242325|-0.522194|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Zerouala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324981|Mostefa Ben Brahim, Sid Bel Abbés]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916918|Mostefa Ben Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|35.1925|-0.358257|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mostefa Ben Brahim مصطفى بن براهيم (48906146567).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Mostafa Ben Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649318|El Hacaiba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6918969|Moulay Slissen District]]'' | {{Coord|34.7|-0.766667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 El Hacaiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649356|Ain Tindamine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6918969|Moulay Slissen District]]'' | {{Coord|34.689722|-0.720556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ain Tindamine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649394|Moulay Slissen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6918969|Moulay Slissen District]]'' | {{Coord|34.816667|-0.766667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Moulay Slissen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648596|Aïn Romana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019818|Mouzaïa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.406667|2.691111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Romana et Mouzaia en bas - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-28 - Ain Romana - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649746|Mouzaïa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019818|Mouzaïa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466667|2.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mouzaia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-16 - Mouzaia - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2963503|Chiffa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019818|Mouzaïa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.4625|2.741111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pond chefa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-11 - Chiffa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491580|Souk El Thenine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019819|Mâatkas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.594167|4.008611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk Lethnine سوق لثنين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Souk El Thenine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6949882|Mâatkas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019819|Mâatkas District]]'' | {{Coord|36.612083|3.987781|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maatkas souk el khemis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Mâatkas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648584|Aïn Ben Khelil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325301|Mécheria District]]'' | {{Coord|33.29|-0.763889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Haoudh Edaïra 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Ain Ben Khelil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1653613|El Biodh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325301|Mécheria District]]'' | {{Coord|33.766667|-0.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage désertique saharien el biodh sidi cheikh w d'el bayadh.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 El Biodh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2606114|Mécheria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325301|Mécheria District]]'' | {{Coord|33.55|-0.283333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lycée Azouzi ^Assoun - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Mecheria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038466|Draa Smar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019831|Médéa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.273611|2.716944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Draa Essamar à la Wilaya de Médéa (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Draa Essamar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514798|Tamesguida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019831|Médéa District]]'' | {{Coord|36.324029|2.689505|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamesguida.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Tamesguida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5212383|Damiat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q235810|Médéa Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2384877|Megarine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019805|Mégarine District]]'' | {{Coord|33.192623|6.093464|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Megarine Lake Megarine ouasis Ouergla 3.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Megarine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483291|Sidi Slimane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019805|Mégarine District]]'' | {{Coord|33.288611|6.094722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Sidi Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648972|Oued Taourira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6950116|Mérine District]]'' | {{Coord|34.619722|-0.338889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Taourira واد تاوريرة (48390178842).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Oued Taourira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649208|Merine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6950116|Mérine District]]'' | {{Coord|34.780747|-0.45104|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Djohar - Merine مرين - عين الجوهر (48390182152).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Merine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650101|Tafissour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6950116|Mérine District]]'' | {{Coord|34.69277|-0.20271|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Tafissour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650293|Taoudmout]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6950116|Mérine District]]'' | {{Coord|34.587644|-0.110164|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Taoudmout.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3307398|Metlili chaanba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019807|Métlili District]]'' | {{Coord|32.27291|3.627548|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Metlili Ghardaïa Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Metlili.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325033|Sebseb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019807|Métlili District]]'' | {{Coord|32.158333|3.608333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC Sebseb بلدية سبسب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Sebseb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214684|Boumagueur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970463|N'Gaous District]]'' | {{Coord|35.505506|5.552644|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boumagueur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-41 Boumague - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215689|Sefiane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970463|N'Gaous District]]'' | {{Coord|35.441389|5.558056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont sur cw37A à sofiane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-24 Sefiane - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3178467|N'Gaous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970463|N'Gaous District]]'' | {{Coord|35.555|5.610556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:RAS el-Ain N'gaous.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-09 N'Gaous - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334101|N'Goussa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019825|N'Goussa District]]'' | {{Coord|32.14088|5.308285|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Ngoussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q798212|Naâma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211117|Naama district]]'' | {{Coord|33.267778|-0.311111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Naama 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Naama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358195|Ouled Aissa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q312171|Naciria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.806667|3.814444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Ouled Aissa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6957278|Naciria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q312171|Naciria District]]'' | {{Coord|36.75|3.833333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.7475|3.82889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:IrafƐen - Aït Bourouba - Ieɣmracen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Naciria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2670516|Nedroma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6986337|Nedroma District]]'' | {{Coord|35.013057|-1.747534|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Nedroma مقر بلدية ندرومة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-40 - Nedroma - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032819|Djebala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6986337|Nedroma District]]'' | {{Coord|34.976423|-1.795063|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djebala.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-09 - Djebala - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649736|Negrine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019834|Negrine District]]'' | {{Coord|34.485689|7.520528|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The Old Town Of Negrine Tébessa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Negrine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3068813|Ferkane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019834|Negrine District]]'' | {{Coord|34.554074|7.412252|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Ferkane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2830738|Alaimia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019543|Oggaz District]]'' | {{Coord|35.67492|-0.21943|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Alaimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349780|Oggaz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019543|Oggaz District]]'' | {{Coord|35.566667|-0.266667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Oggaz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3419770|Ras Ain Amirouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019543|Oggaz District]]'' | {{Coord|35.5925|-0.2125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Ras Ain Amirouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131818|Oran]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211195|Oran District]]'' | {{Coord|35.696944|-0.633056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ORAN City & Coast.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Oran.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423922|Aït Boumahdi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019547|Ouacif District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5009|4.20003|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:AitAR.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Boumahdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876520|Aït Toudert]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019547|Ouacif District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5201|4.18511|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Toudert.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3357887|Ouacifs]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019547|Ouacif District]]'' | {{Coord|36.523611|4.205556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouacifar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Ouacif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q522369|Agouni Gueghrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019555|Ouadhia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.515|4.113889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur le village ait el kaid Cne Agouni-gueghrane wilaya de tizi-ouzou ALGERIE classé patrimoine national.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Agouni Gueghrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648974|Aït Bouadou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019555|Ouadhia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.508333|4.058333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Irane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Bouaddou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2087312|Ouadhia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019555|Ouadhia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.55|4.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouadhia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Ouadhia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529987|Tizi N'Tleta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019555|Ouadhia District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q233645|Tizi Ouzou Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.5457|4.05712|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.545556|4.057222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Tizi NTleta.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tizi N'Tleta.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649382|Ouaguenoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019548|Ouaguenoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.769965|4.174654|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre de Tikobain.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Ouaguenoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032817|Ath Aissa Mimoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019548|Ouaguenoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.730556|4.125|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Montaignes Akaoudj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Aïssa Mimoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529010|Timizart]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019548|Ouaguenoun District]]'' | {{Coord|36.797778|4.246111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Timizart n'Sidi Mansour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Timizart.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126831|Hannacha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019562|Ouamri District]]'' | {{Coord|36.183333|2.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:حناشة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Hannacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3357921|Ouamri]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019562|Ouamri District]]'' | {{Coord|36.233333|2.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village de Sidi Youm à Ouamri (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouamri.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358024|Oued Harbil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019562|Ouamri District]]'' | {{Coord|36.233333|2.633333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:واد حربيل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Oued Harbil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q852469|Ouargla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019553|Ouargla District]]'' | {{Coord|31.95|5.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouargla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Ouargla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649802|Rouissat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019553|Ouargla District]]'' | {{Coord|31.936576|5.335407|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Rouissat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650188|Sidi Abdeldjebar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019558|Oued El Abtal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.442778|0.523333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sidi Abdeldjebar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876329|Aïn Ferah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019558|Oued El Abtal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.381111|0.783889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Aïn Ferah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358012|Oued El Abtal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019558|Oued El Abtal District]]'' | {{Coord|35.45|0.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Abtal واد الابطال - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Oued El Abtal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q941199|Oued El Alleug]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019556|Oued El Alleug District]]'' | {{Coord|36.55|2.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Alleug واد العلايق - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-04 - Oued Alleug - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1653142|Ben Khéllil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019556|Oued El Alleug District]]'' | {{Coord|36.588333|2.836944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Benchabane بن شعبان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-13 - Benkhelil - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895916|Beni Tamou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019556|Oued El Alleug District]]'' | {{Coord|36.536467|2.815976|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Tamou - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-23 - Beni Tamou - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649130|Oued Endja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7110278|Oued Endja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5|6.071389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Redjas vue générale 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Oued Endja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2827640|Ahmed Rachedi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7110278|Oued Endja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.390508|6.125338|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Rachedi Mila Algerie 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Ahmed Rachedi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575101|Zeghaia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7110278|Oued Endja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.467949|6.172538|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zeraia wilaya de mila Algérie 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Zeghaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q783462|Ouled Abbes]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711306|Oued Fodda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.216667|1.483333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Cheliff à Ouled Abbes.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz-02-Ouled Abbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358021|Oued Fodda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711306|Oued Fodda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.183333|1.533333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont Baarge de Oued Fooda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Oued Fodda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4887908|Beni Rached]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711306|Oued Fodda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.280607|1.516027|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Beni Rached.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649256|Oued Lilli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019564|Oued Lilli District]]'' | {{Coord|35.511944|1.271389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Oued Lilli.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650241|Sidi Ali Mellal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019564|Oued Lilli District]]'' | {{Coord|35.563333|1.225556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sidi Ali Mellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650299|Tidda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019564|Oued Lilli District]]'' | {{Coord|35.582414|1.266239|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Tidda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358034|Oued M'Zi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019838|Oued Morra District]]'' | {{Coord|33.92422|2.43695|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Oued M'Zi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358042|Oued Morra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019838|Oued Morra District]]'' | {{Coord|34.166667|2.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El djedar - Oued Morra الجدر - واد مرة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Oued Morra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q736347|Merdja Sidi Abed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1571433|Oued Rhiou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.003333|1.010278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Merdja Sidi Abed.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1528316|Ouarizane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1571433|Oued Rhiou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.045421|0.899076|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouarizane 04.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ouarizane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1571443|Oued Rhiou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1571433|Oued Rhiou District]]'' | {{Coord|35.966667|0.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Barrage Gargar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Oued Rhiou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3216330|Lahlef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1571433|Oued Rhiou District]]'' | {{Coord|35.892805|0.980701|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Lahlef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649134|Oued Taria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019560|Oued Taria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.116667|0.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Taria واد التاغية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Oued Taria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118917|Guerdjoum]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019560|Oued Taria District]]'' | {{Coord|35.178754|0.072055|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Guerdjoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650295|Tafraoui]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019566|Oued Tlélat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.483333|-0.516667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:World War II in Africa (3495231056).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Tafraoui.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921527|Boufatis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019566|Oued Tlélat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.67961|-0.411301|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Boufatis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049760|El Braya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019566|Oued Tlélat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.633333|-0.516667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 El Braya.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358055|Oued Tlélat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019566|Oued Tlélat District]]'' | {{Coord|35.55|-0.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tlelat.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 31 Oued Tlelat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q598729|Aïn Raggad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q620335|Oued Zenati District]]'' | {{Coord|36.259444|7.073889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Aïn Reggada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215467|Oued Zenati]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q620335|Oued Zenati District]]'' | {{Coord|36.316667|7.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Zenati واد الزناتي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Oued Zenati.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910778|Bordj Sabath]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q620335|Oued Zenati District]]'' | {{Coord|36.40302|7.04557|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bordj Sabath mountain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 24 - Bordj Sabat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215410|Ouenza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019572|Ouenza District]]'' | {{Coord|35.95|8.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouenza Station.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Ouenza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876398|Aïn Zerga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019572|Ouenza District]]'' | {{Coord|35.648611|8.259722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Aïn Zerga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050080|El Meridj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019572|Ouenza District]]'' | {{Coord|35.7931|8.22951|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.8|8.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - El Meridj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649485|Ouled Hellal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019575|Ouled Antar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.966667|2.530556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled helal اولاد هلال.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouled Hellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2379821|Ouled Antar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019575|Ouled Antar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.94725|2.60231|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled antar اولاد عنتر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouled Antar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2908678|Boghar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019575|Ouled Antar District]]'' | {{Coord|35.91139|2.71667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boghar بوغار.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Boghar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649314|Ouled Attia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3013554|Ouled Attia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.533333|2.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Ouled Attia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196154|Kheneg Mayoum]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3013554|Ouled Attia District]]'' | {{Coord|37.008333|6.284167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Akhnak mayoune.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Kheneg Mayoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358054|Oued Zehour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3013554|Ouled Attia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.926944|6.315556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Oued Zehour.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649177|El Hadjadj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711309|Ouled Ben Abdelkader District]]'' | {{Coord|36.015833|1.378333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz-02-El Hadjadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358199|Ouled Ben Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711309|Ouled Ben Abdelkader District]]'' | {{Coord|36.025833|1.276389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Massina-chlef.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Ouled Ben Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876371|Aïn Soltane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110354|Ouled Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|34.9679|0.30221|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Aïn Soltane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358203|Ouled Brahim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110354|Ouled Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|34.99|0.47726|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Ouled Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529351|Tircine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110354|Ouled Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|34.901348|0.554638|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Tircine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2585679|Maadid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211077|Ouled Derradj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.81482|4.79558|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Qal'at Bani Hammad, Maadid, M'Sila Province, Algeria 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Maadid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272300|M'Tarfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211077|Ouled Derradj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.6994|4.6176|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:حقل الشعير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - M'Tarfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358190|Ouled Addi Guebala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211077|Ouled Derradj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.670556|4.877778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Addi Guebala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358219|Ouled Derradj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211077|Ouled Derradj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.683333|4.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Derradj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491435|Souamaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211077|Ouled Derradj District]]'' | {{Coord|35.58704|4.66897|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souamaa - M'sila السوامع - المسيلة 07.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Souamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3037852|Doucen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095171|Ouled Djellal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.5975|5.103056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Doucen الدوسن.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Doucen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3046938|Ech Chaïba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095171|Ouled Djellal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.8408|4.92218|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ech Chaïba.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Ouled Rahma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4118338|Ouled Djellal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095171|Ouled Djellal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.416667|5.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Djellal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Ouled Djellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648928|Ain Zana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118192|Ouled Driss District]]'' | {{Coord|36.400556|8.191111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Ain Zana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358222|Ouled Driss]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118192|Ouled Driss District]]'' | {{Coord|36.35|8.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Ouled Driss.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649346|Ouled Fares]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711310|Ouled Farès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.230833|1.234444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Fares 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Ouled Fares.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649545|Labiod Medjadja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711310|Ouled Farès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.25|1.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Yarmoul يارمول.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Labiod Medjadja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962891|Chettia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711310|Ouled Farès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.176389|1.247778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz-02-Chettia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215707|Ksabi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006013|Ouled Khodeïr District]]'' | {{Coord|29.097778|-0.98|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-19-Ksabi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215761|Ouled Khoudir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006013|Ouled Khodeïr District]]'' | {{Coord|29.248889|-1.072222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-03-Ouled Khoudir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2110236|Ouled Mimoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019582|Ouled Mimoun District]]'' | {{Coord|34.9|-1.033333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-13 - Ouled Mimoun - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895908|Beni Semiel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019582|Ouled Mimoun District]]'' | {{Coord|34.81678|-1.02665|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-52 - Beni Semiel - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358033|Oued lakhdar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019582|Ouled Mimoun District]]'' | {{Coord|34.876111|-1.132222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-11 - Oued Lakhdar - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649445|El Mahmal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7110454|Ouled Rechache District]]'' | {{Coord|35.373889|7.213056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Mahmal wilaya de Khenchela Alg.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 El Mahmal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358249|Ouled Rechache]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7110454|Ouled Rechache District]]'' | {{Coord|35.298056|7.353056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-40 Ouled Rechache.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217800|Talkhamt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970491|Ouled Salem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.666944|5.788889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-34 Talkhamt - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358263|Ouled Sellam]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970491|Ouled Salem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.825556|5.882222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-20 Ouled Sellam - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3417565|Rahbat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970491|Ouled Salem District]]'' | {{Coord|35.712222|5.655278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-25 Rahbat - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q278682|Lemsane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019578|Ouled Si Slimane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.656111|5.796667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-27 Lemsane - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215183|Ouled Si Slimane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019578|Ouled Si Slimane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.610833|5.632778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-53 Ouled Si Slimane - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217827|Taxlent]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019578|Ouled Si Slimane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.605556|5.8|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-38 Taxlent - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896808|Benzouh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211080|Ouled Sidi Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|35.423154|4.023743|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Benzouh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Benzouh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358258|Ouled Sidi Brahim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211080|Ouled Sidi Brahim District]]'' | {{Coord|36.366667|3.716667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Locaux du president محلات الرئيس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Ouled Sidi Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q648795|Ouled Yaïch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019574|Ouled Yaïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.496111|2.861111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Yaïch اولاد يعيش - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-07 - Ouled Yaich - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q959927|Chrea]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019574|Ouled Yaïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.425556|2.876667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chréa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-08- Chrea - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895897|Beni Mered]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019574|Ouled Yaïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.523333|2.861667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Mered - la mairie - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 09-25 - Beni Mered - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657453|Oulhaça El Gheraba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019587|Oulhassa Gheraba District]]'' | {{Coord|35.233056|-1.504444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siga, general view 2026.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Oulhaça El Gheraba (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483278|Sidi Ouriache]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019587|Oulhassa Gheraba District]]'' | {{Coord|35.188889|-1.506389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Sidi Ouriache (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649739|Oum Ali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019588|Oum Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|35.0107|8.30094|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Oum Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461303|Safsaf El Ouesra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019588|Oum Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|34.956667|8.207778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Safsaf El Ouesra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649300|Oum El Adhaim]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019590|Oum El Adhaïm District]]'' | {{Coord|36.033889|7.6025|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oum ladhaiem.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Oum El Adhaim.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650306|Terraguelt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019590|Oum El Adhaïm District]]'' | {{Coord|35.883333|7.597222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Terraguelt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358032|Oued Keberit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019590|Oum El Adhaïm District]]'' | {{Coord|35.933333|7.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Oued Keberit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876402|Aïn Zitoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019593|Oum El Bouaghi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.684444|6.935556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Zitoune vu du ciel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Aïn Zitoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5478122|Oum El Bouaghi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019593|Oum El Bouaghi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.870556|7.115|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oum el bouaghi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Oum el Bouaghi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649213|Oum Toub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7110491|Oum Toub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.683333|6.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Oum Toub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1887805|M'Lili]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711316|Ourlal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.667992|5.564444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Habitat à Mlili.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 M'Lili.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055115|Mekhadma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711316|Ourlal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.65|5.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Mekhadma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3242103|Lioua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711316|Ourlal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.639167|5.400833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Lioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358295|Oumache]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711316|Ourlal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.694485|5.700531|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Oumache.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4118676|Ourlala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711316|Ourlal District]]'' | {{Coord|34.65542|5.51136|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:DJEDI River.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Ourlal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q788815|El Hamdania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019599|Ouzera District]]'' | {{Coord|36.36175|2.766389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Hamdania الحمدانية 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 El Hamdania.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895687|Benchicao]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019599|Ouzera District]]'' | {{Coord|36.19962|2.84865|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Benchicao - بن شكاو - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ben Chicao.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358838|Ouzera]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019599|Ouzera District]]'' | {{Coord|36.25|2.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouzera وزرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouzera.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529986|Tizi Mahdi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019599|Ouzera District]]'' | {{Coord|36.2028|2.77591|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tizi mahdi تيزي المهدي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Tizi Mahdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649565|Guertoufa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019832|Rahouia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.393038|1.256089|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Guertoufa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649911|Rahouia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019832|Rahouia District]]'' | {{Coord|35.530271|1.022158|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Rahouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q601410|Ramdane Djamel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211151|Ramdane Djamel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.75|6.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo ramdane djamel 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Ramdane Djamel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648658|Beni Bechir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211151|Ramdane Djamel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.783333|6.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Beni Bechir.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1527459|Ramka]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019846|Ramka District]]'' | {{Coord|35.866667|1.283333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ramka.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491576|Souk El Had]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019846|Ramka District]]'' | {{Coord|35.956389|1.248056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:C360 2015-04-28-16-25-59 - Copie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Souk El Had.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q982735|Ras El Aioun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2014853|Ras El Aioun District]]'' | {{Coord|35.675|5.653333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ras el Aïoun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-51 Ras El Aioun - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215245|Gosbat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2014853|Ras El Aioun District]]'' | {{Coord|35.647222|5.459722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-39 Gosbat- Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3119500|Guigba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2014853|Ras El Aioun District]]'' | {{Coord|35.734167|5.590833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-10 Guigba - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649222|Oued Sebaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7294656|Ras El Ma District]]'' | {{Coord|34.586667|-0.708889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Oued Sbaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650034|Redjem Demouche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7294656|Ras El Ma District]]'' | {{Coord|34.427222|-0.809722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Redjem Demouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3419771|Ras El Ma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7294656|Ras El Ma District]]'' | {{Coord|34.4974|-0.819511|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ras El Ma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q655669|Ras El Oued]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019842|Ras El Oued District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266411|Bordj Bou Arréridj Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.949722|5.035833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.944167|5.031111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ras El Oued.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ras El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876384|Aïn Tesra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019842|Ras El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|36.036944|5.002222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ain Tassera.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358209|Ouled Brahem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019842|Ras El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|35.872222|5.074722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:OULED BRAHEM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 34 Ouled Brahem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q582905|Reggane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q377364|Reggane District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3518825|Territoires du Sud]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q75708332|Arrondissement of Adrar]]'' | {{Coord|26.7|0.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tanezrouft-Reggane(1990).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Reggane (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2757170|Sali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q377364|Reggane District]]'' | {{Coord|26.983333|-0.033333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Sali (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126588|Hamraia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019839|Reguiba District]]'' | {{Coord|34.110952|6.230578|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hamraïa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Hamraia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325064|Reguiba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019839|Reguiba District]]'' | {{Coord|33.564212|6.712303|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Reguiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q402738|Relizane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q526323|Relizane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.737222|0.555833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Relizane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Relizane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649195|Bendaoud]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q526323|Relizane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.71914|0.52024|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bendaoud بن داود - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ben Daoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648923|Aïn Youcef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4119246|Remchi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.047222|-1.373889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain youcef (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-15 - Ain Youcef - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649207|El Fehoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4119246|Remchi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.116667|-1.294444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-05 - El Fehoul - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895907|Beni Ouarsous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4119246|Remchi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.083323|-1.557312|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Un apercu sur les forêts de Béni Ouarsous.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-36 - Beni Ouarsous - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3424477|Remchi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4119246|Remchi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.05|-1.43333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Remchi الرمشي 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-04 - Remchi - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3476838|Sebaa Chioukh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4119246|Remchi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.156111|-1.355833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:SBAA CHIOUKH.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-22 - Sebaa - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2364827|Robbah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019844|Robbah District]]'' | {{Coord|33.280997|6.910744|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Robbah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5351716|El Ogla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019844|Robbah District]]'' | {{Coord|33.25|6.95|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 El Ogla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6960586|Nakhla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019844|Robbah District]]'' | {{Coord|33.277301|6.951513|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Nakhla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649215|Cheguig]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019847|Rogassa District]]'' | {{Coord|34.16897|1.22814|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DA - 32-17 - Cheguig - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649896|Rogassa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019847|Rogassa District]]'' | {{Coord|34.018376|0.925941|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:سيدي أحمد بن يوسف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Rogassa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194648|Kef Lahmar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019847|Rogassa District]]'' | {{Coord|33.85|0.6325|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 32 Kef El Ahmar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649916|Rouached]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324924|Rouached District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q235723|Mila Province]]'' | {{Coord|36.458333|6.039722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.457778|6.042778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Rouached.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324766|Tiberguent]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324924|Rouached District]]'' | {{Coord|36.40954|6.039734|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tiberguent Mila Province Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Tiberguent.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649126|El Maine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004811|Rouina District]]'' | {{Coord|36.050833|1.758333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 El Maine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1885134|Rouina]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004811|Rouina District]]'' | {{Coord|36.25|1.816667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rouina الروينة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Rouina.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217793|Zeddine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004811|Rouina District]]'' | {{Coord|36.163889|1.838889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 44 Zeddine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649935|Réghaïa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004837|Rouïba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.738889|3.342222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo aérienne de Reghaia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1643.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215980|Rouiba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004837|Rouïba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.736389|3.282778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Algérie Rouïba Mosquée Er Rahma 2020 3 SU-HS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1642.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3124660|H'raoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004837|Rouïba District]]'' | {{Coord|36.772778|3.308611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hraoua 09012012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1641.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3108345|Sabra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3818104|Sabra District]]'' | {{Coord|34.8274|-1.52826|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sabra tlemcen 11092012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-06 - Sabra - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16845185|Bouhlou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3818104|Sabra District]]'' | {{Coord|34.773889|-1.573056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-47 - Bouhlou - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922580|Boutaleb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263866|Salah Bey District]]'' | {{Coord|35.66024|5.32103|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.812778|5.101389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Boutaleb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126482|Hamma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263866|Salah Bey District]]'' | {{Coord|35.680556|5.372778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Hamma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358270|Ouled Tebben]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263866|Salah Bey District]]'' | {{Coord|35.812778|5.101389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur Ouled Tebben.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Ouled Tebben.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3419807|Rasfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263866|Salah Bey District]]'' | {{Coord|35.81021|5.26536|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:BIR Zouawcha et la mosquée en construction - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Rasfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3469526|Salah Bey]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2263866|Salah Bey District]]'' | {{Coord|35.854167|5.291667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Salah Bey.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Salah Bey.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q401452|Saida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211156|Saïda District]]'' | {{Coord|34.830278|0.151667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Saida مدينة سعيدة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Saïda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q532797|El Gor]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7442738|Sebdou District]]'' | {{Coord|34.633333|-1.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-10- El Gor - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649930|Sebdou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7442738|Sebdou District]]'' | {{Coord|34.639444|-1.326944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosquée Saad Ibn abi Wakas Sebdou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-35 - Sebdou - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049715|Aricha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7442738|Sebdou District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139936248|El Aricha Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.222778|-1.255833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Aricha - Tlemcen العريشة - تلمسان (48390068131).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-32 - El Aricha - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657281|Amalou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019863|Seddouk District]]'' | {{Coord|36.477778|4.633333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amalou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Amalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215134|Bouhamza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019863|Seddouk District]]'' | {{Coord|36.445|4.685556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tichi-Haf.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Bouhamza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223541|Seddouk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019863|Seddouk District]]'' | {{Coord|36.55|4.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue generale , Seddouk.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Seddouk.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272316|Mecisna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019863|Seddouk District]]'' | {{Coord|36.564082|4.71262|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de M'cisna بلدية مسيسنة (51988238042).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Mcisna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649881|Sedrata]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019862|Sedrata District]]'' | {{Coord|36.128447|7.531471|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sedrata.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Sedrata.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876378|Aïn Soltane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019862|Sedrata District]]'' | {{Coord|36.178333|7.369167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Ain Soltane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196148|Khemissa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019862|Sedrata District]]'' | {{Coord|36.193056|7.653333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:GM Khamissa Roman Theatre01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Khemissa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657425|Seggana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970381|Seggana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.365556|5.569444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-29 Seggana - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215772|Tilatou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970381|Seggana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.329167|5.793056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-18 Tilatou - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650042|Seghouane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019865|Seghouane District]]'' | {{Coord|36|2.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Seghouane RN 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Seghouane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325434|Medjebar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019865|Seghouane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.95064|2.8227|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Moudjebeur مجبر - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Medjebar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3530064|Tlatet Eddouair]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019865|Seghouane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.9808|2.96326|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Telatat douairs ثلاثة الدواير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Tletat Ed Douair.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3576157|Zoubiria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019865|Seghouane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.066667|2.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zoubiria الزبيرية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Zoubiria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214722|Seriana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970320|Seriana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.683333|6.183333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Taga - Seriana الطاقة - سريانة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-05 Seriana - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215239|Lazrou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970320|Seriana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.843056|6.216667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lazrou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-58 Lazrou - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3574752|Zana El Beida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970320|Seriana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.809722|6.133056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zana ruines romaines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-54 Zanat El Beida - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q674616|Settara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579706|Settara District]]'' | {{Coord|36.719554|6.335506|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Settara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3104820|Ghebala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579706|Settara District]]'' | {{Coord|36.627506|6.389693|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La vallée de Adjissa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Ghebala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648648|Aïn Adden]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7459729|Sfisef District]]'' | {{Coord|35.329444|-0.261389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ain Adden.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649089|Boudjebaa El Bordj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7459729|Sfisef District]]'' | {{Coord|35.351256|-0.324633|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Boudjebaa El Bordj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649181|M'Cid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7459729|Sfisef District]]'' | {{Coord|35.138283|-0.246087|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Mcid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3481104|Sfisef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7459729|Sfisef District]]'' | {{Coord|35.234403|-0.243416|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sfisef -la foret.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sfisef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324726|Sfissifa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211164|Sfissifa district]]'' | {{Coord|32.733333|-0.866667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sfissifa صفيصيفة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 45 Sfissifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911918|Bouaichoune]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019867|Si Mahdjoub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.162409|2.675858|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:بوعيشون - مقر البلدية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Bouaichoune.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358201|Ouled Bouachra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019867|Si Mahdjoub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.101667|2.711944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Bouachra - la mairie اولاد بوعشرة - البلدية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Ouled Bouachra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3482811|Sidi Mahdjoub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019867|Si Mahdjoub District]]'' | {{Coord|36.166667|2.716667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Si El Mahdjoub سي المحجوب - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Si Mahdjoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650029|Sidi Ali Benyoub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508644|Sidi Ali Benyoub District]]'' | {{Coord|34.945556|-0.719444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Ali Benyoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921665|Boukhanafis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508644|Sidi Ali Benyoub District]]'' | {{Coord|35.066114|-0.723381|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Boukhanafis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3512757|Tabia, Sidi Bel Abbès]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508644|Sidi Ali Benyoub District]]'' | {{Coord|35.017837|-0.733852|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Tabia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648959|Aïn Kada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211159|Sidi Ali Boussidi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.136944|-0.855833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ain Kada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650046|Sidi Ali Boussidi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211159|Sidi Ali Boussidi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.1|-0.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Yacoub - Sidi Ali Boussidi سيدي يعقوب - سيدي علي بوسيدي - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Ali Boussidi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3216882|Lamtar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211159|Sidi Ali Boussidi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.070627|-0.79814|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lamtar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Lamtar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483219|Sidi Dahou el Zairs]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211159|Sidi Ali Boussidi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.116389|-0.909722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Daho des Zairs.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483174|Sidi Ali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508646|Sidi Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.104722|0.423333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Ali (Mostaganem).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Sidi Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3516519|Tazgait]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508646|Sidi Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.0833|0.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tazgait.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Tazgait.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7110452|Ouled Malah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508646|Sidi Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.0068|0.59191|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-26 Ouled Maallah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607367|Sidi Amar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019858|Sidi Amar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5425|2.306389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Barrage de Sidi Amar "Boukerdane" سد بوكردان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-13 - Sidi Amar - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3305719|Menaceur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019858|Sidi Amar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.494734|2.240524|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Menaceur dz.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-02 - Menaceur - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325575|Nador]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019858|Sidi Amar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.569722|2.393056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nador (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-15 - Nador - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483187|Sidi Ameur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211158|Sidi Ameur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.366667|3.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Ameur سيدي عامر - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Sidi Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514888|Tamsa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211158|Sidi Ameur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.17374|3.92553|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Temsa تامسة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Tamsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657359|El-Flaye]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019869|Sidi Aïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.609167|4.671389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Leflaye.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657386|Tifra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019869|Sidi Aïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.66639|4.69722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tifra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tifra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657475|Sidi Aïch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019869|Sidi Aïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.613056|4.688333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le pont qui traverse la rivière de la soummam à Sidi-Aïch, construit avant 1960.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Sidi-Aïch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483186|Sidi-Ayad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019869|Sidi Aïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.611944|4.715278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Sidi Ayad (Béjaïa).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Sidi Ayad.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529143|Tinabdher]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019869|Sidi Aïch District]]'' | {{Coord|36.62525|4.68101|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC Tinebdher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tinebdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1583070|Bouti Sayah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211161|Sidi Aïssa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.642371|3.694367|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.642222|3.694167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouti Sayeh بوطي السايح 04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Bouti Sayah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648903|Beni Ilmane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211161|Sidi Aïssa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.949245|4.119101|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Beni Ilmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214999|Sidi Aïssa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211161|Sidi Aïssa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.886389|3.775556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi aissa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ- 28 - Sidi Aïssa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q852276|Sidi Bel Abbès]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2264451|Sidi Bel Abbès District]]'' | {{Coord|35.2|-0.633333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aerial view of Sidi Bel Abbès (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Bel Abbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3141310|Hounet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110339|Sidi Boubekeur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.116667|-0.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Hounet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358235|Ouled Khaled]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110339|Sidi Boubekeur District]]'' | {{Coord|34.876667|0.152778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC Ouled Khaled دار البلدية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Ouled Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483183|Sidi Amar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110339|Sidi Boubekeur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.025278|0.107222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Amar مسجد عمرو بن العاص - سيدي اعمر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Sidi Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483205|Sidi Boubekeur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110339|Sidi Boubekeur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.028889|0.056944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Boubkeur سيدي بوبكر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Sidi Boubekeur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049754|El Bouihi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019861|Sidi Djillali District]]'' | {{Coord|34.413889|-1.685833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-43 - El Bouihi - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483225|Sidi Djillali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019861|Sidi Djillali District]]'' | {{Coord|34.444722|-1.566389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:L'arbre généreux.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-41 - Sidi Djillali - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q256820|Ouled Sassi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095160|Sidi Khaled District]]'' | {{Coord|34.184722|4.449444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Ras El Miad مقر بلدية راس الميعاد.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Ouled Sassi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215511|Sidi Khaled]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095160|Sidi Khaled District]]'' | {{Coord|34.383333|4.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Khaled.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Sidi Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2899849|Ouled Harkat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095160|Sidi Khaled District]]'' | {{Coord|34.150099|4.990711|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Besbes بلدية البسباس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-06 Ouled Harkat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q728663|Hassi Ben Abdellah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019870|Sidi Khouïled District]]'' | {{Coord|32.025833|5.468611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Hassi Ben Abdellah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876256|Ain Beida]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019870|Sidi Khouïled District]]'' | {{Coord|31.938333|5.400278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Ain Beida.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483248|Sidi Khouiled]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019870|Sidi Khouïled District]]'' | {{Coord|31.979722|5.418333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Sidi Khouiled.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649459|Hassi Fedoul]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118475|Sidi Ladjel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.436667|2.214167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk de Hassi Fedoul حاسي فدول.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Hassi Fedoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1884835|El Khemis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118475|Sidi Ladjel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.288056|2.595|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Khemis بلدية الخميس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - El Khemis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11222139|Sidi Ladjel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q4118475|Sidi Ladjel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.438056|2.515833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 17 - Sidi Ladjel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649961|Sidi Yacoub]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508756|Sidi Lahcène District]]'' | {{Coord|35.133333|-0.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi yacoub algérie 1905 96342.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Yacoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650058|Sidi Lahcene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508756|Sidi Lahcène District]]'' | {{Coord|35.163333|-0.695833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Lahcene.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Lahcene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841244|Amarnas]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508756|Sidi Lahcène District]]'' | {{Coord|35.135422|-0.622787|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Amarnas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483243|Sidi Khaled, Sid Bel Abbés]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508756|Sidi Lahcène District]]'' | {{Coord|35.113|-0.71954|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.1131|0.719444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sidi Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125557|Hadjadj]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508758|Sidi Lakhdar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1|0.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hadjadj.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Hadjadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483250|Sidi Lakhdar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508758|Sidi Lakhdar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1428|0.460556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:سيدي لخضر. صورة ملتقة من الغابة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 27 Sidi Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4886789|Benabdelmalek Ramdane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508758|Sidi Lakhdar District]]'' | {{Coord|36.1025|0.274167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.1035|0.275988|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Phare de Ouillis - Mostaganem.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-27-13 Abdelmalek Ramdane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895922|Beni Zentis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019880|Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.111486|0.663621|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beni Zentis.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Beni Zentis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3304056|Mediouna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019880|Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.123611|0.747222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mediouna.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Mediouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483256|Sidi M'hamed Ben Ali]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019880|Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali District]]'' | {{Coord|36.144722|0.843056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Smb plaine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Sidi MHamed Benali.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649753|El Madania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019879|Sidi M'Hamed District]]'' | {{Coord|36.742778|3.065|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Alger Memorial-du-Martyr IMG 1137.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1603.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650084|Sidi M'Hamed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019879|Sidi M'Hamed District]]'' | {{Coord|36.764444|3.049722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La Place 1er Mai, Alger..jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1602.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2835683|Alger Centre]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019879|Sidi M'Hamed District]]'' | {{Coord|36.776111|3.058333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Algiers waterfront (15708676388).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1601.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2918742|El Mouradia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019879|Sidi M'Hamed District]]'' | {{Coord|36.747222|3.050556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El-Mouradia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1627.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649500|Ouled Rabah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579737|Sidi Maarouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.599167|6.167778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Rabah (Khelil).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Ouled Rabah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483265|Sidi Maarouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579737|Sidi Maarouf District]]'' | {{Coord|36.64|6.274167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Sidi Maarouf.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Sidi Maarouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649018|El Assafia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019882|Sidi Makhlouf District]]'' | {{Coord|33.833333|2.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - El Assafia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649921|Sidi Makhlouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019882|Sidi Makhlouf District]]'' | {{Coord|34.133333|3.016667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Makhlouf سيدي مخلوف - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 03 - Sidi Makhlouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649330|Chigara]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324899|Sidi Merouane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.56008|6.22238|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chigara Wilaya de Mila Algérie 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Chigara.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483273|Sidi Merouane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324899|Sidi Merouane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5216|6.2624|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.533333|1.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Merouane سيدي مروان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Sidi Mérouane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954558|Beni Oulbane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508787|Sidi Mezghiche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.62683|6.63888|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Beni Oulbane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648570|Aïn Bouziane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508787|Sidi Mezghiche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.598056|6.751389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Aïn Bouziane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483268|Sidi Mezghiche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7508787|Sidi Mezghiche District]]'' | {{Coord|36.683333|6.716667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Sidi Mezghiche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921393|Bouchrahil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019881|Sidi Naâmane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.252882|3.158751|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouchrahil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Bouchrahil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196055|Khams Djouamaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019881|Sidi Naâmane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.158333|3.140278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Khams Djouamaa خمس جوامع - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Khams Djouamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483276|Sidi Naamane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019881|Sidi Naâmane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.215056|3.123937|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Naamane - Nord سيدي نعمان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Sidi Naamane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215485|Sidi Okba]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095186|Sidi Okba District]]'' | {{Coord|34.75|5.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi-Okba2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Sidi Okba.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876360|Aïn Naga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095186|Sidi Okba District]]'' | {{Coord|34.688333|6.088611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Aïn Naga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962881|Chetma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095186|Sidi Okba District]]'' | {{Coord|34.844722|5.793889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chetma - Biskra شتمة - بسكرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Chetma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049949|El Haouch]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095186|Sidi Okba District]]'' | {{Coord|34.561944|6.051389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 El Haouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q375670|Chorfa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019872|Sig District]]'' | {{Coord|35.431944|-0.245278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Environnement de Chorfa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Chorfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2744832|Sig]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019872|Sig District]]'' | {{Coord|35.527|-0.185|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ville de Sig.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sig.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2911895|Bou Henni]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019872|Sig District]]'' | {{Coord|35.560474|-0.084329|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Bou Henni.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049701|El Amiria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019884|Sigus District]]'' | {{Coord|36.111944|6.9025|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - El Amiria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483742|Sigus]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019884|Sigus District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1270670|Constantine Department]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73645527|arrondissement of Constantine]]'' | {{Coord|36.116667|6.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Sigus مقر بلدية سيقوس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Sigus.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649336|Hamadi Krouma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7535162|Skikda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.846389|6.930556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Unnamed Road, Skikda, Algeria - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Hamadi Krouma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2292517|Skikda]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7535162|Skikda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.866667|6.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre ville Skikda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Skikda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3071808|Filfla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7535162|Skikda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.8985|7.0525|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plage de Filfila, Skikda (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Filfila.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q596382|Djouab]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019892|Souaghi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.133333|3.433333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djouab جواب - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Djouab.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2377660|Sidi Zahar]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019892|Souaghi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.066667|3.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Zahar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Sidi Zahar.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483306|Sidi Ziane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019892|Souaghi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.993333|3.255556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi ziane سيدي زيان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Sidi Ziane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491433|Souagui]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019892|Souaghi District]]'' | {{Coord|36.125|3.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souagui.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Souagui.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1483423|Sougueur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019889|Sougueur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.18349|1.495857|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Sougueur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649285|Faidja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019889|Sougueur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.102778|1.705556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Faidja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650052|Si Abdelghani]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019889|Sougueur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.231944|1.634722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Si Abdelghani.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650287|Tousnina]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019889|Sougueur District]]'' | {{Coord|35.111111|1.276389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Tousnina.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q402992|Souk Ahras]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019890|Souk Ahras District]]'' | {{Coord|36.286389|7.951111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk Ahras 41.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Souk Ahras.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q512323|El Mokrani]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156893|Souk El Khemis District]]'' | {{Coord|36.425|3.611944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - El Mokrani.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491578|Souk El Khemis]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156893|Souk El Khemis District]]'' | {{Coord|36.388056|3.635|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Souk El Khemis.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1657401|Melbou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006007|Souk El Tenine District]]'' | {{Coord|36.639722|5.360833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Melbou.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Melbou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217785|Tamridjet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006007|Souk El Tenine District]]'' | {{Coord|36.572|5.3738|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tamridjet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491584|Souk El-Thenine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2006007|Souk El Tenine District]]'' | {{Coord|36.625164|5.336067|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk el Tenine.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Souk El Tenine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q666830|Ouled Zouaï]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019894|Souk Naâmane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.836111|6.506667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Ouled Zaoui.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2904336|Bir Chouhada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019894|Souk Naâmane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.894335|6.28993|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Bir Chouhada بلدية بئر الشهداء 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Bir Chouhada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491587|Souk Naamane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019894|Souk Naâmane District]]'' | {{Coord|35.895833|6.389444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk naamane 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 04 - Souk Naamane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q312000|Sour El-Ghozlane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156660|Sour El Ghozlane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.147222|3.690556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sour El-Ghozlane.Ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Sour El Ghouzlane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649926|Ridane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156660|Sour El Ghozlane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.07389|3.46208|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ridane ريدان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Ridane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021001|Dechmia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156660|Sour El Ghozlane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.13002|3.57656|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Dechmia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3029712|Dirrah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156660|Sour El Ghozlane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.000316|3.753355|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dirah, Bouira Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Dirrah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049933|El Hakimia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156660|Sour El Ghozlane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.091111|3.780556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - El Hakimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273686|Maamora]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2156660|Sour El Ghozlane District]]'' | {{Coord|36.033056|3.551389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 10 - Maamora.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q244004|Sétif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019888|Sétif District]]'' | {{Coord|36.19|5.41|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue aérienne de Sétif (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 19 - Sétif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3104799|Ghassira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970686|T'Kout District]]'' | {{Coord|35.096944|6.222778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ghassira غسيرة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-02 Ghassira - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196906|Kimmel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970686|T'Kout District]]'' | {{Coord|35.216667|6.544444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-17 Kimmel - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3511821|Tkoutt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970686|T'Kout District]]'' | {{Coord|35.139167|6.308611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de T'Kout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-44 T'Kout - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2302870|Tabelbala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019902|Tabelbala District]]'' | {{Coord|29.4|-3.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:تبلبالة 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-12-Tabelbala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649457|Aissaouia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019904|Tablat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.419055|3.216001|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El aissaouia - la mairie العيساوية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Aissaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649907|Tablat]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019904|Tablat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.41282|3.31007|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tablart.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Tablat.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3024885|Deux Bassins]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019904|Tablat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.469444|3.299444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Deux Bassins الحوضان - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Deux Bassins.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3307744|Mezerana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019904|Tablat District]]'' | {{Coord|36.360999|3.358083|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mizerana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 26 Mezghana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649162|Benyahia Abderrahmane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324958|Tadjenanet District]]'' | {{Coord|36.232937|6.012912|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photo benyahia abderrahmane 19112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Benyahia Abderrahmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215457|Tadjenanet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324958|Tadjenanet District]]'' | {{Coord|36.116667|5.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tadjenanet.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Tadjenanet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358236|Ouled Khalouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324958|Tadjenanet District]]'' | {{Coord|36.055556|6.125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Ouled Khalouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3052604|Taghit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019907|Taghit District]]'' | {{Coord|30.916667|-2.033333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue de Taghit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-08-13-Taghit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q312095|Taher]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579595|Taher District]]'' | {{Coord|36.772004|5.898211|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Mairie de Taher (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Taher.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q680713|Emir Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579595|Taher District]]'' | {{Coord|36.751944|5.848611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Mairie d'Emir Abdelkader (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Emir Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648938|Chahna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579595|Taher District]]'' | {{Coord|36.679374|5.957203|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chahna, Wilaya de Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Chahna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921395|Boucif Ouled Askeur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579595|Taher District]]'' | {{Coord|36.642704|6.019189|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20200511-WA0001river.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Boussif Ouled Askeur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3357896|Ouadjana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579595|Taher District]]'' | {{Coord|36.707316|5.89489|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Mairie de Oudjana (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Oudjana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q546210|Ben Guecha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019896|Taleb Larbi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.998027|7.336121|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.205278|7.615278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Beni Guecha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3037409|Douar El Ma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019896|Taleb Larbi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.372222|7.686111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Douar El Ma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514460|Taleb Larbi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019896|Taleb Larbi District]]'' | {{Coord|33.7276|7.51731|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 39 Taleb Larbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649432|Kerkera]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7680597|Tamalous District]]'' | {{Coord|36.929723|6.582871|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kerkera.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Kerkera.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650231|Tamalous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7680597|Tamalous District]]'' | {{Coord|36.836111|6.641667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamalous.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Tamalous.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2903877|Bin El Ouiden]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7680597|Tamalous District]]'' | {{Coord|36.807979|6.565619|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Bin El Ouiden.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q205792|Tamanrasset]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7919221|Tamanrasset District]]'' | {{Coord|22.785|5.522778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rue de tamanrasset 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-11 Tamanrasset.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3123591|In Amguel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7919221|Tamanrasset District]]'' | {{Coord|23.691111|5.150833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:In Amguel - Tamanrasset ان امقل - تمنراست 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-11 In Amguel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650273|Taougrit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711516|Taougrit District]]'' | {{Coord|36.244273|0.922852|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Taougrite.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3011993|Dahra]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711516|Taougrit District]]'' | {{Coord|36.255278|0.851667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Dahra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1648968|Drea]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019908|Taoura District]]'' | {{Coord|36.116667|7.883333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Drea.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650300|Zaarouria]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019908|Taoura District]]'' | {{Coord|36.227208|7.957706|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الزعرورية.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Zaarouria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4120469|Taoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019908|Taoura District]]'' | {{Coord|36.17|8.042778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 41 Taoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3314727|Minar Zarza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325277|Tassadane Haddada District]]'' | {{Coord|36.529167|5.9|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Minar Zarza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324794|Tassadane Haddada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325277|Tassadane Haddada District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5|5.877778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:تيزيمان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Tassadane Haddada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q588117|Aït Mellikeche]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019916|Tazmalt District]]'' | {{Coord|36.441944|4.417778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The ruins of THOUDA Biskra Algeria 04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Beni Mellikeche.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2214606|Boudjellil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019916|Tazmalt District]]'' | {{Coord|36.35|4.414167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Thala M'ghisa2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Boudjellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3141810|Tazmalt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019916|Tazmalt District]]'' | {{Coord|36.384393|4.399273|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie taz.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tazmalt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215216|Ouyoun El Assafir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970650|Tazoult District]]'' | {{Coord|35.555556|6.308333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouyoun El Assafir عيون العصافير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-12 Ouyoun El Assafir - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3516526|Tazoult]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970650|Tazoult District]]'' | {{Coord|35.486111|6.252778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de la commune de Tazoult.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-08 Tazoult - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650305|Tazrouk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6591124|Tazrouk District]]'' | {{Coord|23.420278|6.265556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tazrouk , The highest twon in Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-11 Tazrouk.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215277|Idlès]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q6591124|Tazrouk District]]'' | {{Coord|23.82|5.936111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ideles1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-11 Idles.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895635|Benaceur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019903|Taïbet District]]'' | {{Coord|33.11073|6.44105|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bennacer بن ناصر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Benaceur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272287|M'Naguer]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019903|Taïbet District]]'' | {{Coord|33.126111|6.351944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:M'Naguer 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Mnaguer.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513962|Taibet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019903|Taïbet District]]'' | {{Coord|33.083919|6.399965|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Khobna - Taibet الخبنة - الطيبات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Taibet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q525205|El Mechira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7696186|Teleghma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.010247|6.231267|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Mchira بلدية مشيرة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- El Mechira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649377|Oued Seguen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7696186|Teleghma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.170991|6.419985|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Oued Seguen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3517295|Telerghma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7696186|Teleghma District]]'' | {{Coord|36.115278|6.364167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Telerghma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843496|Amira Arras]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325284|Terrai Bainen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5375|6.065278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Amira Arrès.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3325119|Terrai Bainen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325284|Terrai Bainen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.530833|6.122222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Terrai Bainen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3519006|Tessala Lemtai]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3325284|Terrai Bainen District]]'' | {{Coord|36.569167|5.985833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:عين الكبيرة تسالة .jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-43- Tessala Ldematai.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2739507|Texenna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579729|Texenna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.660571|5.790978|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Texena (Wilaya de Jijel - Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Texenna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3057080|Kaous]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579729|Texenna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.770172|5.813617|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Mairie de Kaous (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Kaous.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223551|Ammal]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711536|Thénia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.634712|3.590419|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ammal - Boumerdes عمال - بومرداس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Ammal.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223571|Beni Amrane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711536|Thénia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.66855|3.5922|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Railway Viaduct of Beni Amrane on the Algiers-Constantine Line.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Beni Amrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2225013|Thénia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711536|Thénia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.727778|3.553889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Thenia 11092012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491571|Souk El Had]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711536|Thénia District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6909|3.58891|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk El Had - Chabet El Ameur سوق الحد - شعبة العامر 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 35 Souk El Had.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q972717|Chir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970477|Théniet El Abed District]]'' | {{Coord|35.226944|6.131667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chirmasjed.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-52 Chir - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215676|Teniet El Abed]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970477|Théniet El Abed District]]'' | {{Coord|35.246944|6.190556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Région de Thniet el Abed.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-47 Teniet El Abed - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215821|Oued Taga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970477|Théniet El Abed District]]'' | {{Coord|35.433333|6.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Commune Oued Taga6.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-48 Oued Taga - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q946333|Sidi Boutouchent]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324929|Théniet El Had District]]'' | {{Coord|35.825278|1.951389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Sidi Boutouchent.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3054256|Theniet El Had]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324929|Théniet El Had District]]'' | {{Coord|35.871|2.02878|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:147 LE CEDRE DU VILLAGE DE THENIET EL HAD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Theniet El Had.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q565568|Tiaret]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019917|Tiaret District]]'' | {{Coord|35.366667|1.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tiaret at night.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 14 - Tiaret.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17013255|Ouled Djerad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q233258|Tiaret Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1657369|Boukhelifa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005701|Tichy District]]'' | {{Coord|36.614444|5.087222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue générale de Boukhelifa depuis Aith Guendouz, Yemma Gouraya au fond.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Boukhelifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215739|Tichy]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005701|Tichy District]]'' | {{Coord|36.667483|5.160085|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Tichy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tichy.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217809|Tala Hamza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005701|Tichy District]]'' | {{Coord|36.7053|5.03755|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Tala Hamza.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Tala Hamza.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3477769|Sehaîlia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019914|Tighenif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.456111|0.395278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sehailia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483241|Sidi Kada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019914|Tighenif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.333333|0.341389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Kada سيدي قادة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Sidi Kada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3528317|Tighennif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019914|Tighenif District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4167|0.333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tighennif.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Tighennif.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3173842|Tigzirt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019912|Tigzirt District]]'' | {{Coord|36.893056|4.1225|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigzirt - Tizi Ouzou Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tigzirt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3317342|Mizrana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019912|Tigzirt District]]'' | {{Coord|36.845125|4.096183|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue en hauteur Mizrana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Mizrana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5991212|Iflissen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019912|Tigzirt District]]'' | {{Coord|36.863611|4.220278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:IrafƐen - Aït Bourouba - Ieɣmracen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Iflissen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q938943|Timezrit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2005817|Timezrit District]]'' | {{Coord|36.615556|4.773889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Timezrit-(Béjaïa)—Vue-générale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 06 Timezrit.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q459629|Timgad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3528992|Timgad]]'' | {{Coord|35.484237|6.468666|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Timgad Ruins Panorama.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358230|Ouled Fadel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970589|Timgad District]]'' | {{Coord|35.484167|6.624722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Fadel, Taher (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-49 Ouled Fadel - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3528992|Timgad]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q970589|Timgad District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4958|6.46724|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Timgad ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 05-50 Timgad - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1021173|Timimoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2087324|Timimoun District]]'' | {{Coord|29.25|0.233333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entrée de Timimoun تيميمون.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Timimoun (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2642053|Ouled Said]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2087324|Timimoun District]]'' | {{Coord|29.446111|0.266944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Ouled Said (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q389569|Tin Zaouatine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q12211144|Tin Zaouatine District]]'' | {{Coord|19.953333|2.966667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tinzaouaten tinza.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-58 Tinzaouten.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q328510|Tindouf]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019918|Tindouf District]]'' | {{Coord|27.675278|-8.128611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tindouf تندوف 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 37 - 01 Tindouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2222648|Oum El Assel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019918|Tindouf District]]'' | {{Coord|28.6125|-6.978889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oum El Assel - Tindouf ام العسل - تندوف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ - 37 - 02 Oum El Assel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q777457|Tinerkouk]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004760|Tinerkouk District]]'' | {{Coord|29.7|0.716667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:البرج 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Tinerkouk (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2702132|Ksar Kaddour]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004760|Tinerkouk District]]'' | {{Coord|29.5775|0.373889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Ksar Kaddour (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q214843|Tipaza]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019920|Tipaza District]]'' | {{Coord|36.594181|2.443022|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mzafran مزفران - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 42-01 - Tipaza - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25418293|Tiranë]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q201073|Tirana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q770447|Tissemsilt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324937|Tissemsilt District]]'' | {{Coord|35.607222|1.810556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tissemsilt تيسمسيلت - panoramio (10).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Tissemsilt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358198|Ouled Bessem]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324937|Tissemsilt District]]'' | {{Coord|35.683333|1.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 38 Ouled Bessem.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050004|El Keurt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019922|Tizi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.383333|0.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Keurt.svg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Keurt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3088224|Froha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019922|Tizi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.303533|0.127029|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:142 Froha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- Froha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529982|Tizi]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019922|Tizi District]]'' | {{Coord|35.314845|0.071583|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29-Tizi.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3272283|M'Kira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019923|Tizi Gheniff District]]'' | {{Coord|36.625249|3.792488|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 M'Kira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529984|Tizi Ghenif]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019923|Tizi Gheniff District]]'' | {{Coord|36.587222|3.774167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TIZI GHENIFF 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tizi Gheniff.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q277201|Tizi-Ouzou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019924|Tizi Ouzou District]]'' | {{Coord|36.716944|4.049722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tizi Ouzou.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tizi Ouzou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2828792|Ait Ali Ouyahia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q233645|Tizi Ouzou Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3019537|Iferhounene District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3148092|Iferhounene]]'' | {{Coord|36.5398|4.38191|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876514|Aït Oumalou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019926|Tizi Rached District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6516|4.22198|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Aït Oumalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3529993|Tizi Rached]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019926|Tizi Rached District]]'' | {{Coord|36.678889|4.208611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tizi raced0.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 15 Tizi Rached.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q185134|Tlemcen]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019927|Tlemcen District]]'' | {{Coord|34.882778|-1.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur Tlemcen depuis les hauteurs de Lalla Setti.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-13-01 - Tlemcen - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23788916|Souhalia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q233632|Tlemcen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.041028|-1.890444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2280394|Tolga]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095202|Tolga District]]'' | {{Coord|34.728889|5.380556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tolga centre.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-06 Tolga.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2910765|Bordj Ben Azzouz]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095202|Tolga District]]'' | {{Coord|34.6972|5.3628|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-06 Bordj Ben Azzouz.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921336|Bouchagroune]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095202|Tolga District]]'' | {{Coord|34.72161|5.46555|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Bouchagroune.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3238081|Lichana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095202|Tolga District]]'' | {{Coord|34.724722|5.4325|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الدشرة القديمة ببلدة ليشانة دائرة طولقة ولاية بسكرة - الجزائر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Lichana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q601174|Tebesbest]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632583|Touggourt District]]'' | {{Coord|33.120013|6.080074|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tabesbest تبسبست.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Tebesbest.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q852515|Touggourt]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632583|Touggourt District]]'' | {{Coord|33.1|6.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Les environs de Touggourt - Tamelaht (SNED) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Touggourt.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650278|Nezla]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632583|Touggourt District]]'' | {{Coord|33.083333|6.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Nezla.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3574795|Zaouia El Abidia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q632583|Touggourt District]]'' | {{Coord|33.1374|6.0821|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Zaouia El Abidia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701217|Tsabit]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004301|Tsabit District]]'' | {{Coord|28.350833|-0.216111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Tsabit (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2701577|Sebaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004301|Tsabit District]]'' | {{Coord|28.211944|-0.175|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Sebaa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q984575|Tébessa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019933|Tébessa District]]'' | {{Coord|35.4|8.116667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tébessa Province.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 12 - Tébessa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649368|Mezaourou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019915|Télagh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.817327|-0.623319|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de mezaourou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Mezaourou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215476|Telagh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019915|Télagh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.784906|-0.573177|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Telagh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3025699|Dhaya]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019915|Télagh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.675359|-0.620727|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.683333|-0.616667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Panorama - Dhaya الضاية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Dhaya.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3517138|Teghalimet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019915|Télagh District]]'' | {{Coord|34.882833|-0.560002|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Teghalimet بلدية تيغاليمات (48390183527).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Teghalimet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2906568|Balidat Ameur]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019905|Témacine District]]'' | {{Coord|32.951389|5.980556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Balidate Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514622|Tamacine]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019905|Témacine District]]'' | {{Coord|33.021978|6.022654|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Temacine 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 30 Tamacine.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q942200|Oued Sefioun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862215|Ténira District]]'' | {{Coord|34.996111|-0.093333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Oued Sefioun.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649152|Hassi Dahou]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862215|Ténira District]]'' | {{Coord|35.071944|-0.542778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Hassi Daho.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650283|Tenira]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862215|Ténira District]]'' | {{Coord|35.019664|-0.532064|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fantasia à Tenira Sidi bel abbes 2014 0106.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Tenira.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895636|Benachiba Chelia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862215|Ténira District]]'' | {{Coord|34.9625|-0.563889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Benachiba Chelia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q860307|Ténès]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711556|Ténès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.508056|1.306389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ténès.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Tenes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650037|Sidi Akkacha]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711556|Ténès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.466667|1.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:181 Sidi Akkacha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Sidi Akkacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3483160|Sidi Abderrahmane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711556|Ténès District]]'' | {{Coord|36.492778|1.094167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Abderrahmane, Algeria - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Sidi Abderrahmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650094|Sehala Thaoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862227|Téssala District]]'' | {{Coord|35.201111|-0.831667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sehala firm.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Sehala Thaoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2381247|Tessala]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862227|Téssala District]]'' | {{Coord|35.243|-0.773163|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tessala atouche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Tessala.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876386|Ain Thrid]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q7862227|Téssala District]]'' | {{Coord|35.284722|-0.675833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 22 Ain Trid.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649450|Aïn Rahma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019937|Yellel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.624722|0.392778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tliouanet تليوانت - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Ain Rahma.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649454|Kalaa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019937|Yellel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.58062|0.32838|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kalaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Kalaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650079|Sidi Saada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019937|Yellel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.677778|0.342222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Sidi Saada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650228|Yellel]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019937|Yellel District]]'' | {{Coord|35.721944|0.353611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosquée مسجد - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Yellel.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038080|Doui Thabet]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110043|Youb District]]'' | {{Coord|34.893056|-0.077778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Doui Thabet.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3572780|Youb]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2110043|Youb District]]'' | {{Coord|34.92|-0.209444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 20 - Youb.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649185|El-Gaada]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019928|Zahana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.425278|-0.315|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie d'El Gaada.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29- El Gaada.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1650864|Zahana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019928|Zahana District]]'' | {{Coord|35.518325|-0.410877|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Zahana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-29-30 Zahana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q672105|In Zghmir]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004729|Zaouiet Kounta District]]'' | {{Coord|27.093889|-0.120556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - In ZGhmir (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2702097|Zaouiet Kounta]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q2004729|Zaouiet Kounta District]]'' | {{Coord|27.2167|-0.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - Zaouiet Kounta (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649549|Benairia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711627|Zeboudja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.356111|1.375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz-02-Bénairia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2922675|Bouzghaia]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711627|Zeboudja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.338835|1.239696|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Bouzeghaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575061|Zeboudja]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711627|Zeboudja District]]'' | {{Coord|36.350527|1.430283|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 02 Zeboudja.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575136|Zelfana]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019931|Zelfana District]]'' | {{Coord|32.397211|4.226131|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daira de Zelfana زلفانة - الدائرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-47 Zelfana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895876|Beni Dergoun]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019939|Zemmoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.78|0.8|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Beni Dergoune.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3015925|Dar Ben Abdellah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019939|Zemmoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.7|0.683333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Dar Ben Abdellah.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3324824|Zemmoura]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019939|Zemmoura District]]'' | {{Coord|35.716667|0.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ 48 Zemmoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649560|El Feidh]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095769|Zeribet El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|34.521389|6.522222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 El Feidh.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050087|Meziraa]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095769|Zeribet El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|34.7216|6.29278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 El Mizaraa.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3196153|Khenguet Sidi Nadjil]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095769|Zeribet El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|34.8058|6.70698|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COUPOLE du mosquée.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-06 Khenguet Sidi Nadji.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575264|Zeribet El Oued]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q1095769|Zeribet El Oued District]]'' | {{Coord|34.6831|6.50228|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:DZ-07 Zeribet El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055956|Erraguene]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579031|Ziama Mansouriah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.586157|5.580647|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Barrage d'Erraguene (3) ; wilaya de Jijel ; Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Erraguene.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575466|Ziama Mansouriah]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q579031|Ziama Mansouriah District]]'' | {{Coord|36.6737|5.4811|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur ziama mansouria port et village.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ 18 Ziama Mansouria.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q166370|Zighoud Youcef]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q166187|Zighoud Youcef District]]'' | {{Coord|36.5331|6.71238|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مدينة زيغود يوسف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-04 Zighoud Youcef.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2895881|Béni Hamidane]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q166187|Zighoud Youcef District]]'' | {{Coord|36.50556|6.54972|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bni hmiden, constantine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-25-08 Beni Hamiden.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1649381|Kanoua]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q8072849|Zitouna District]]'' | {{Coord|37.0375|6.405556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kenouaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Kanoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575625|Zitouna]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q8072849|Zitouna District]]'' | {{Coord|36.9888|6.45824|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dz - 21 - Zitouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215331|Mahelma]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019941|Zéralda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.682778|2.878333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:City hall Mahelma - معالمة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1647.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215718|Souidania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019941|Zéralda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.708611|2.911667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souidania 02072013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1649.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2217496|Staouéli]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019941|Zéralda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.753333|2.888056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi fredj complexe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1645.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7283491|Rahmania]]'' | | [[Àlgéríà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019941|Zéralda District]]'' | {{Coord|36.680833|2.906389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.680763|2.906431|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:APC de Rahmania مقر بلدية الرحمانية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:DZ-1648.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 52qxfid58897j1zhfj20dqbei8l8jnw 2 67169 637883 628547 2026-09-23T17:44:10Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2115792 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130581074|Bandiagara Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.333333|-2.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.916667|-8.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yanfolila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140301035|Koumantou (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.409906|-6.843109|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140463421|Garalo (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140469792|Dogo (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472500|Kadiana (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472538|Sélingué (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472908|Ouélessébougou (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472909|Fakola (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139898593|Béléko circle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.946|-0.313|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bourem.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.75|0.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ansongo.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.75|0.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La Dune Rose.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Gao.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136687021|Ouattagouna Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687025|Kassambere Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687031|Djebock Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139917020|Soni Aliber (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140136506|Gabéro (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140136519|N'Tillit (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140137983|Tabankort (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140138121|Tessit (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140138780|Tin-Aouker (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140139148|Talataye (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140139334|Ersane (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140140060|Bamba (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.666667|-10.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bafoulabé.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131314964|Nioro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.083333|-9.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Nioro du Sahel.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.083333|-10.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yélimané.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131314964|Nioro Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.583333|-9.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Diéma.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|-9.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre de santé de référence 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kita.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.666667|-11|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kéniéba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.5|-11.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sahel forest near Kayes Mali.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kayes.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q134441200|Sadiola (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134488592|Aourou (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134604407|Diamou (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135423743|Ségala (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ségala.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135423755|Ambidédi (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136981415|Oussoubidiagna (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | {{Coord|19.666667|2.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Abeïbara.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | {{Coord|18.5|1.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kidal.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | {{Coord|18.583333|3.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Essouk.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2064157|Tessalit Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | {{Coord|20|0.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aguel 48.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tessalit.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136980408|Achibogho (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136980490|Timétrine (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136980581|Aguel-Hoc (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136980669|Takalote (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136980769|Anefi cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135392040|Sagabari (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131447789|Kita Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135413128|Toukoto (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131447789|Kita Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.083333|-7.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Niger river at Koulikoro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Koulikoro.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.75|-7.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Banamba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|-8.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kati.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.916667|-8.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entrance to Kangaba.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kangaba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.49|-6.789|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.33043|-6.79164|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Express Stop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Dioïla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.75|-8.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kolokani.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131467708|Nara Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.168461|-7.290153|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nara Mali concert 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Nara.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132778219|Nyamina (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.333333|-5.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Koutiala.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139898675|Konséguéla (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.916667|-4.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Digue à Djenné.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Djenné.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.416667|-3.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bandiagara2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bandiagara.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.666667|-3.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:BankassMali.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bankass.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.083333|-2.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Douentza.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.666667|-4.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mopti1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Mopti.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.416667|-4.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Youwarou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.666667|-5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ténenkou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131441571|Konna (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140193398|Sofara (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140195152|Toguéré-Coumbé (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140228929|Korientzé (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.583333|2.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61439225|Andéramboukane Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.416|-7.597|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bougouni.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.633333|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kadiolo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|-5.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sikasso marche tomat 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Sikasso.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.916667|-6.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kolondieba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.333333|-4.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yorosso.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.916667|-5.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Macina.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Macina.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13|-6.666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.07489|-6.57171|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Barouéli.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.95|-5.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.92374|-5.76784|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.75|-6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Niono.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|-4.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tominian.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.3|-4.9|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of San.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.583333|-6.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.65956|-6.15029|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kalabougou1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Région Ségou.PNG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Farako.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139898636|Dioro (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140138022|Nampala (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140441810|Markala (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140442059|Sokolo (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Sokolo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140442288|Sarro (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.754056|-5.230388|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|20.833333|-3.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sahara Desert Tribal Camp.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tombouctou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.916667|-3.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Niafunké.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.256|-3.41|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.28017|-3.31302|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Diré.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.417222|-3.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Goundam Sonnenaufgang Dächer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Goundam.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.083333|-1.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gourma Rharous.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Gourma-Rharous.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136980331|Tonka (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139902967|Léré (Cercle)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140185426|Ber (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472701|Gargando (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472707|Bambara Maoudé (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472724|Gossi (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472906|Bintagoungou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140472907|Saraféré (Kreis)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} b405kv0efuui8xyxtwz83f3kq4ncvjo 2 67879 637946 635912 2026-09-24T06:09:40Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637946 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q69326471 Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q69326471 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q69326471/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q69326471/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q137101565|Joseph Roland Atsu Ayee]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101565|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101565/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101573|Daniel Mireku-Gyimah]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101573|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101573/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101583|Kofi Opoku Nti]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101583|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101583/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101591|Jacob Songsore]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101591|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101591/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101597|Samuel Kofi Adjepong]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101597|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101597/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101619|Godwin Kwaku Senanu Aflakpui]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1543 0000-0003-4672-1543] | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101619|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101619/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46995605|Robert K. A. Gardiner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/265858339 265858339] | 1970 | [[Fáìlì:Robert Gardiner with American diplomats posted to West African countries during regional conference.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46995605|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46995605/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7926065|Victor Kofi Agawu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24705369 24705369] | 2000 | [[Fáìlì:Kofi Agawu 2017 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7926065|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7926065/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58241444|John S. Pobee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1423891|Christian minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/93085929 93085929] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58241444|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58241444/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55214946|Dorcas Osei-Safo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-3485 0000-0001-7311-3485] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55214946|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55214946/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137103551|Kwasi Kwafo Adarkwa]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137103551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137103551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137103811|Aaron Lante Lawson]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137103811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137103811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137103963|James Hawkins Ephriam]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137103963|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137103963/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16001775|Marian Ewurama Addy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/221075835 221075835] | 1999 | [[Fáìlì:Portrait of Marian Ewurama Addy for Wiki Unseen (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16001775|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16001775/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105675663|Nana Aba Appiah Amfo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-4894 0000-0002-7689-4894] | | | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Nana Aba Appiah.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105675663|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105675663/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3603738|Ablade Glover]]'' | [[oníṣọ̀nà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/170558333 170558333] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Ablade Glover.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3603738|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3603738/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64876341|Evelyn Ansah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-8606 0000-0003-0401-8606] | | | 2025 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64876341|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64876341/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106230|Batholomew Dicky Akanmori]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106230/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106235|Benjamin Kwadwo Ahunu]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106235|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106235/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106239|Alexander Kwadwo Nyarko]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106239|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106239/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106254|Kantinka Kwame Donkoh Fordwor]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106254|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106254/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106278|Dwomah Adu]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106278|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106278/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106286|Arthur Commey Sackeyfio]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106286|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106286/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106290|Stephen Allan Brobbey]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106290|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106290/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137106293|Henry Nii-Adziri Wellington]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106293|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137106293/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5479986|Francis Allotey]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21408100 21408100] | 1971 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111015735|Ladé Wosornu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111015735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111015735/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111015897|Samuel Ofosu-Amaah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1972 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111015897|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111015897/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111015953|Francis Kwesi Nkrumah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | | 1983 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111015953|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111015953/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137111363|Benjamin Jabez Botwe Nyarko]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137111363|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137111363/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105394623|Agyeman Badu Akosa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105394623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105394623/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54358710|George Benneh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/19818501 19818501] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54358710|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54358710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137112720|Yaw Serfor-Armah]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137112720|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137112720/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105828374|Takyiwaa Manuh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-2458 0000-0003-4605-2458] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17549873 17549873] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105828374|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105828374/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55081333|Akosua Adoma Perbi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64315244 64315244] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55081333|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55081333/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97467404|Herbert Winful]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2022 | [[Fáìlì:Herbert winful portrait.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q97467404|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q97467404/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105829330|Eugenia Date-Bah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829330|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829330/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q130771642|Steve Tonah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7403-9408 0009-0000-7403-9408] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/69613861 69613861] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q130771642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q130771642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16734239|Vincent Cyril Richard Arthur Charles Crabbe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>[[amòfin]]<br/>[[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9097469 9097469] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16734239|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16734239/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5345157|Edward S. Ayensu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104188750|life scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1345663|development worker]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sTCOg4EAAAAJ sTCOg4EAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/66555068 66555068] | 1970 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6504143|Lawrence Henry Yaw Ofosu-Appiah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18916625|hellenist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16314501|encyclopedist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27106188 27106188] | 1961 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6504143|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6504143/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109735228|Bruce Kofi Banoeng-Yakubo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-3169 0000-0001-5824-3169] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q109735228|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q109735228/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38803731|Godfred Darko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-646X 0000-0001-7157-646X] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38803731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38803731/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65619811|Edwin Jackson Anafi Asomaning]]'' | | | | | 1970 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65619811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65619811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17612440|Ivan Addae Mensah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612440|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612440/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72542674|Samuel Yeboah Mensah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64759401|Emmanuel Quaye Archampong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/5111161212113340070004 5111161212113340070004]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68021241 68021241] | 1976 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64759401|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64759401/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6226728|John Collins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669622|music journalist]]''<br/>[[Akọrin|olórin]]<br/>[[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/112659683 112659683] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:John Collins (musician-researcher).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6226728|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6226728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71680967|Richard Tuyee Awuah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18340364|Aba Andam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2123587 2123587] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18340364|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18340364/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65054359|Samuel Nii Odai]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-5376 0000-0002-9910-5376] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ojrZBrkAAAAJ ojrZBrkAAAAJ] | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65054359|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65054359/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61161810|Regina Appiah-Opong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-7107 0000-0003-4219-7107] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61161810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61161810/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137140103|Hans Adu Dappah]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137140103|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137140103/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137140572|John Wisdom Tettey]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137140572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137140572/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137140936|Daniel Buor]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137140936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137140936/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5081343|Charles Odamtten Easmon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/207101141 207101141] | 1971 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5081343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5081343/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108739722|Joshua Yindenaba Abor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56352811|financial economist]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q108739722|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q108739722/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28870489|Dorothy Yeboah-Manu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-6287 0000-0002-1663-6287] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/315597104 315597104] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28870489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28870489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102109219|Martin Odei Ajei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102109219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102109219/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137143876|James Dankwa]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137143876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137143876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137143881|Sylvester Kojo Danuor]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137143881|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137143881/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137143894|Geroge Tawia Odamtten]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137143894|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137143894/missing|📖]] |- | [[Kofi Annan]] | ''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q372436|statesperson]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/98713807 98713807] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1254|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1254/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6240490|John Hunwick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q620573|arabist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q101444619|Arabic teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/88041609 88041609] | 1976 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6240490|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6240490/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1483543|Joseph Osei-Bonsu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q250867|Catholic priest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q611644|Catholic bishop]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/95246715 95246715] | 2025 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1483543|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1483543/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2637530|Albert Adu Boahen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56634367 56634367] | 1969 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2637530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2637530/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19938088|William Emmanuel Abraham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/119064446 119064446] | 1960 | [[Fáìlì:WE ABRAHAM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19938088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19938088/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18353479|Emmanuel K. Akyeampong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-1738 0000-0001-8146-1738] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Pvw7_dcAAAAJ Pvw7_dcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32224150 32224150] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18353479|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18353479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57856831|Paa Kobina Turkson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-2021 0000-0002-5319-2021] | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57856831|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57856831/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47188667|Jonathan Narh Ayertey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47188667|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47188667/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69679368|Isabella Akyinbah Quakyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9csuOUAAAAAJ 9csuOUAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/317185589 317185589] | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136141984|Dennis Dominic Adjei]]'' | [[Adájọ́]] | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136141984|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136141984/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47189886|Albert George Baidoe Amoah]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47189886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47189886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137152559|Helen Lauer]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137152559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137152559/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137153120|Albert Kanlisi Awedoba]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137153120|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137153120/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1777921|Kobina Arku Korsah]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>[[Adájọ́]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/73508244 73508244] | 1959 | [[Fáìlì:Sir-Kobina-Arku-Korsah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1777921|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1777921/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5238191|David Ofori-Adjei]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-4188 0000-0003-1912-4188] | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5238191|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5238191/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137154398|Jospehine Akosua Abrefi Adomako Ampofo]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137154398|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137154398/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137011986|Letitia E. Obeng]]'' | | | | | 1965 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137011986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137011986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98662836|Francis Hasford]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-8004 0000-0003-0252-8004] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/40162060270251400066 40162060270251400066] | 2025 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98662836|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98662836/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137013467|Reginald Fraiser Amonoo]]'' | | | | | 1972 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137013467|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137013467/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137157691|George Wireko Brobbey]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137157691|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137157691/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57864406|David Kofi Essumang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-7895 0000-0002-0589-7895] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57864406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57864406/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57864724|Daniel K. Asiedu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-8223 0000-0001-7410-8223] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57864724|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57864724/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137014461|Kodwo Ewusi]]'' | | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137014461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137014461/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137159026|Helen Yitah Atamube]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137159026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137159026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117840680|Anaba Anankyela Alemna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5340962|library science education]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182436|librarian]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q117840680|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q117840680/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137160031|Bill B. Puplampu]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160031|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160031/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137160255|Julius Najah Fobil]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137160777|George Obeng-Adjei]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160777|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160777/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137160907|Yaw Adu-Gyamfi]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160907/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137160986|Kwaku Appiah-Adu]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137160986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137161012|Edward Kofi Quashigah]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137161012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137161012/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137161045|Victor Kwame Agyeman]]'' | | | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137161045|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137161045/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5392741|Ernest Aryeetey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-9487 0000-0002-3931-9487] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/114136397 114136397] | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Board and Staff 2013 (10036911864).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5392741|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5392741/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137164191|Samuel Akobour Yaw Debrah]]'' | | | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164191|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164191/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137164194|Peter R. Lamptey]]'' | | | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164194|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164194/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137164512|Kofi Agyekum]]'' | | | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164512/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137164551|Emmanuel Bekoe Larbi]]'' | | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137164602|Amos K. Laar]]'' | | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164602|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164602/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63638114|Felix Ameka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13418253|philologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jpN2GQUAAAAJ jpN2GQUAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/119429856 119429856] | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:FelixAmeka2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63638114|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63638114/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86849509|Kwamena Bentsi-Enchill]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72781935 72781935] | 1970 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86849509|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86849509/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88147153|Anna Lartey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-2606 0000-0002-7870-2606] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6787161514255570750007 6787161514255570750007] | 2025 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88147153|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88147153/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137164965|Elsie Effah Kauffmann]]'' | | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164965|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137164965/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137022010|Samuel Kwadwo Owusu]]'' | | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137022010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137022010/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137022244|Edward Donkor Yeboah]]'' | | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137022244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137022244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137022371|Yaw Ahenkorah]]'' | | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137022371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137022371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137023574|Godwin Kwaku Nukunya]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023574/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168000|John Tei Anim]]'' | | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168000|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168000/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168011|Sarah Darkwa]]'' | | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168011|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168011/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168064|Ace Anan Ankomah]]'' | | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168064|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168064/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168094|Joseph Awetori Yaro]]'' | | | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168094|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168094/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168106|Alex Boakye Asiedu]]'' | | | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168106|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168106/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168138|Samuel Egyir Aggrey]]'' | | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168138|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168138/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168153|Joe-Nat Afutu Clegg-Lamptey]]'' | | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168153|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168153/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168195|Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe]]'' | | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168195|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168195/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168283|Frederick Yeboah Obese]]'' | | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168283|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168283/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137168308|Ibok Nsa Ekpenyong Oduro]]'' | | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137168308/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137169656|Pius Thomas Kumah Agbenorku]]'' | | | | | 2025 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137169656|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137169656/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1794906|Kwame Gyekye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56640715 56640715] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1794906|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1794906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51245976|Richmond Aryeetey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-592X 0000-0003-4667-592X] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1015160245381652640004 1015160245381652640004] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51245976|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51245976/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65086418|Marian Asantewah Nkansah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6741 0000-0001-6187-6741] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ro-ktVgAAAAJ Ro-ktVgAAAAJ] | | 2022 | [[Fáìlì:Marian Asantewah 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65086418|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65086418/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7562842|Sophia Akuffo]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[amòfin]]<br/>[[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32173908086919952171 32173908086919952171] | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Sophia Akuffo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7562842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7562842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66817636|Grace Ofori-Sarpong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-4864 0000-0002-9448-4864] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66817636|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66817636/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48796396|Dzodzi Tsikata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-8268 0000-0003-0547-8268] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/61762600 61762600] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Dzodzi Tsikata in the video 'Making their voices count the situation in Ghana'.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48796396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48796396/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57015101|Adams B. Bodomo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-3681 0000-0002-3807-3681] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VJErq8AAAAAJ VJErq8AAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/61836456 61836456] | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57015101|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57015101/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q127660961|Franklin Obeng-Odoom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-7751 0000-0003-3997-7751] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qCiFFWEAAAAJ qCiFFWEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/284175015 284175015] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q127660961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q127660961/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1079879|Christian Goncalves Kwami Baëta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q219477|missionary]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/79133374 79133374] | 1961 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1079879|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1079879/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14920500|Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/395163091939595070007 395163091939595070007]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68619615 68619615] | 2005 | [[Fáìlì:Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q14920500|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q14920500/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137034402|Walter Sandow Alhassan]]'' | | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137034402|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137034402/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137180953|Japhet Christian Norman]]'' | | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137180953|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137180953/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137184426|Emmanuel Amano Boateng]]'' | | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137184426|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137184426/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60486176|Ama de-Graft Aikins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-0134 0000-0001-9215-0134] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/308758174 308758174] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Ama de-Gratft Aikins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60486176|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60486176/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95952810|Gladys Amponsah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-6542 0000-0002-0503-6542] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q95952810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q95952810/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137185689|F.G.I. Torto]]'' | | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137185689|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137185689/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137185713|Nii Amaah Ollennu]]'' | | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137185713|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137185713/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137185721|J A K Quartey]]'' | | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137185721|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137185721/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125220430|Samuel Kingsley Botwe Asante]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24675676 24675676] | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q125220430|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q125220430/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137186860|Sifas R. Dodu]]'' | | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137186860|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137186860/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5415879|Evans Anfom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4090993 4090993] | 1971 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5415879|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5415879/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3397837|Kofi Anyidoho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81708330|teacher of literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-750X 0000-0001-8643-750X] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/79047971 79047971] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3397837|20]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3397837/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63373429|Peter Quartey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3473-8500 0000-0002-3473-8500] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/165967872 165967872] | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63373429|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63373429/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137044486|Aba Ayisa Bentil Andam]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137044486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137044486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q374395|Fred Kwasi Apaloo]]'' | [[Adájọ́]]<br/>[[amòfin]] | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q374395|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q374395/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137191869|Fredrick Torgbor Sai]]'' | | | | | 1961 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191869|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191869/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137191888|J.C. de Graft-Johnson]]'' | | | | | 1961 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191888/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137191907|Emmanuel. Lartey]]'' | | | | | 1962 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191907/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62511897|Silas Dodu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]'' | | | | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62511897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62511897/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137191948|Francis K. Apaloo]]'' | | | | | 1962 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191948|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191948/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137191959|Joseph Yanney Ewusie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | | 1963 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191959/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137191966|Daniel Adjei Bekoe]]'' | | | | | 1964 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191966|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137191966/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137192490|Albert Nii Tackie]]'' | | | | | 1964 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137192490|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137192490/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137192497|John E. Cudjoe]]'' | | | | | 1964 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137192497|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137192497/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137192503|Dan Akyeampong]]'' | | | | | 1969 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137192503|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137192503/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5133018|Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5133018|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5133018/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137048947|Henritta Joy Abena Nyarko Mensa-Bonsu]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137048947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137048947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137048945|Elizabeth Ardayfio-Schandorf]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137048945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137048945/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137048957|Victor Patrick Yao Gadzekpo]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137048957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137048957/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112540134|Richard Frimpong Oppong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/266995248 266995248] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112540134|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112540134/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137193206|K.A. Dickson]]'' | | | | | 1969 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137193206|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137193206/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137049695|Raphael Kasim Kasanga]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049695|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049695/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137049699|Emmanuel Kofi Gyimah-Boadi]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049699|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049699/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137049702|Samuel Kofi Sefa-Dedeh]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049702|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049702/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137049708|Edward Horga Kordzo Akaho]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137049708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137194888|Robert Kwamena Gardiner]]'' | | | | | 1970 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194888/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137194912|Kwesi Wiredu]]'' | | | | | 1975 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137194951|R.F. Ampofo]]'' | | | | | 1976 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194951|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194951/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137194985|Jonathan H. Frimpong-Ansah]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194985/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137194994|David Kpakpo Aquaye]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137194994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195008|Daniel Asamoah Ampofo]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195008|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195008/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195090|Reginald Kofi Gyapayin Assoku]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195090/missing|📖]] |- | [[JB Danquah]] | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>[[amòfin]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/111590 111590] | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q377908|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q377908/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195206|Emmanuel Nana Wadie Oppong]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195206|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195206/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195681|Lawrence Addai Boadi]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195681/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195748|Max Assimeng]]'' | | | | | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195748|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195748/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195754|Seth Yeboa Bimpong-Buta]]'' | | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195754|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195754/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195789|Dominic Kofi Agyeman]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195789/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195797|Ralph Mills-Tettey]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195797|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195797/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137195814|Emmanuel Owusu-Bennoah]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195814|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137195814/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137052330|Albert Kodzo Fiadjoe]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137052330|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137052330/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133594246|Kwasi Ampene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/119388541 119388541] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133594246|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133594246/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20855161|Letitia Obeng]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/271978226 271978226] | 1965 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20855161|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20855161/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32678414|Gordon A. Awandare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-3641 0000-0002-8793-3641] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/83153833254564332890 83153833254564332890] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Gordon Awandare portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32678414|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32678414/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133023526|Samuel Kofi Tulashie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/159053698 159053698] | 2025 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133023526|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133023526/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q965420|J. H. Kwabena Nketia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17484288|ethnomusicologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2622069 2622069] | 1959 | [[Fáìlì:J. H. Kwabena Nketia 2015 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q965420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q965420/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87759005|Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46801406 46801406] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87759005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87759005/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70170830|Andrew Anthony Adjei]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YZ2luxAAAAAJ YZ2luxAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/317185588 317185588] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55610828|Emmanuel Asante]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831474|presbyter]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55610828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55610828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30237695|George C. Clerk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6244303 6244303] | 1973 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30237695|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30237695/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6449932|Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng]]'' | ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68597176 68597176] | 2002 | [[Fáìlì:Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6449932|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6449932/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6450349|Kwesi Dickson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42603|priest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/79410404 79410404] | 1969 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450349|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450349/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32978880|Ebenezer Laing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/92014961 92014961] | 1965 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18131843|Alexander Kwapong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16727193|humanities scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/105255181 105255181] | 1959 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18131843|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18131843/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43073394|Kwesi Yankah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43073394|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43073394/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124675548|RoseEmma Mamaa Entsua-Mensah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96952661|fisheries scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108369443|aquatic ecologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DG9HHrEAAAAJ DG9HHrEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/43783804 43783804] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124675548|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124675548/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q546121|Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q250867|Catholic priest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q611644|Catholic bishop]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/26330636 26330636] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Peter Turkson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q546121|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q546121/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104781085|Maxwell Opoku-Afari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104781085|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104781085/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7034351|Nii Quaynor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Nii Quaynor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7034351|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7034351/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15975603|Alfred Apau Oteng-Yeboah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15975603|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15975603/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21598237|Felix Konotey-Ahulu]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | | 1970 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21598237|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21598237/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q123238535|Anthony Apeke Adimado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-4845 0000-0002-6444-4845] | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q123238535|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q123238535/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114877387|Samuel Gyasi Obeng]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-6908 0000-0002-3793-6908] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32217495 32217495] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114877387|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114877387/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70618973|Paul-Kingsley Buah-Bassuah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2691 0000-0001-9831-2691] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jNVeQjMAAAAJ jNVeQjMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30150380436513370888 30150380436513370888] | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72204932|Seth Kofi Akyea Danso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1417844|Peter Kwasi Sarpong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q250867|Catholic priest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q611644|Catholic bishop]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56651758 56651758] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1417844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1417844/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63699917|Akilagpa Sawyerr]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/108799880 108799880] | 1992 | [[Fáìlì:Akilagpa Sawyerr 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63699917|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63699917/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18719171|Samuel Date-Bah]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>[[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/73338028 73338028] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18719171|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18719171/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27947623|John Owusu Gyapong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-1468 0000-0002-8415-1468] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vLXYL5cAAAAJ vLXYL5cAAAAJ] | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27947623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27947623/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98159384|Gabriel Ayum Teye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-5199 0000-0002-9564-5199] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98159384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98159384/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114740219|Samuel Agyei-Mensah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-393X 0000-0002-6418-393X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2ZzSOK0AAAAJ 2ZzSOK0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2446551 2446551]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/3203161211627840070009 3203161211627840070009] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114740219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114740219/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89655301|Eric Sampane-Donkor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-546X 0000-0002-5179-546X] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89655301|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89655301/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42659477|Joy Henrietta Mensa-Bonsu]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55736868|national supreme court judge]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/23875795 23875795] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42659477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42659477/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41080249|Kwame Bediako]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6642643 6642643] | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41080249|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41080249/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19600108|Ashitey Trebi-Ollennu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19600108|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19600108/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101555|Laud Ato Quayson]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101555|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101555/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101552|Raymond Bagulo Bening]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101552|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101552/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137101567|Kaku Sagary Nokoe]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101567|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137101567/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5lmm3v4zdcmoxoyoijnn3s306gu45jm 2 67880 637878 636856 2026-09-23T17:16:55Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637878 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q69092328 Fellows of the Nigerian National Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q69092328 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q69092328/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q69092328/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q21005784|Oluwole B. Familoni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-232X 0000-0002-5480-232X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jYwKyIQAAAAJ jYwKyIQAAAAJ] | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21005784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21005784/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mojisola Adeyeye]] | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858251|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858251/missing|📖]] |- | [[Musibau Adewunmi Akanji|Musbau Adewumi Akanji]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-454X 0000-0003-4476-454X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ScOP4eEAAAAJ ScOP4eEAAAAJ] | | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:FUT.Minna Prof. Musbau A. Akanji.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858431|Joseph Eberendu Ahaneku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Ahaneku.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858431|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858431/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858437|Michael Umale Adikwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858437|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858437/missing|📖]] |- | [[Deborah Ajakaiye]] | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4616798 4616798] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16105317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16105317/missing|📖]] |- | [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72930256 72930256] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090012|Oye Gureje]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-5947 0000-0003-0094-5947] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311810867 311810867] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:POG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30090012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30090012/missing|📖]] |- | [[Catherine Falade]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6033 0000-0003-4755-6033] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/316552768 316552768] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ogbonnaya Onu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27963581 27963581] | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Ogbonnaya Onu - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q13655513|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q13655513/missing|📖]] |- | [[Alexander Animalu]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WYCcrnkAAAAJ WYCcrnkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36492346 36492346] | 1980 | [[Fáìlì:Alexander Animalu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4718223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4718223/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54313807|Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54313807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54313807/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111982496|Adenike Oladiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111982496|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111982496/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4865269|Bartholomew O. Nnaji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/113602104 113602104] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4865269|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4865269/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75798588|Njidda M. Gadzama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-8239 0000-0002-3743-8239] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/116395774 116395774] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798588|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798588/missing|📖]] |- | [[Patrick Obi Ngoddy]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131512|farmer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63179158|food engineer]]'' | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798728|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799110|Alfred A. Susu]]'' | | | | | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799110|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799110/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799475|Mark Nwagwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]'' | | | | 1994 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Mark Nwagwu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799475|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799475/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75511268|Emmanuel Uche Odigboh]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75511268|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75511268/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799649|Paul O. Okonkwo]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799649/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799736|Elijah D. Mshelia]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85639901 85639901] | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799736/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Lawal Salako]] | ''[[:d:Q20739489|nephrologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141638|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141638/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141639|Bolanle Adeniyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n2EBeXsAAAAJ n2EBeXsAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141639|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141639/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141636|Anthony Attama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-2280 0000-0002-5751-2280] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PKTI5ggAAAAJ PKTI5ggAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305609745 305609745] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141636|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141636/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141637|Augustine Ubachukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qj1tUXQAAAAJ qj1tUXQAAAAJ] | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141637|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141637/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141642|Lateef Sanni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-6091 0000-0003-3363-6091] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q3H6FEMAAAAJ Q3H6FEMAAAAJ] | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141643|Timothy Odiaka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q34463094|organic chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141640|James Ogbonna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xasaLiYAAAAJ xasaLiYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/128165747316053932169 128165747316053932169] | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141641|Joseph Olusegun Ayo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nUOfarcAAAAJ nUOfarcAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226075|Oyebiodun Longe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226075|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226075/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75082227|Jacob Kwada Paghi Kwaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-0998 0000-0002-6922-0998] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082227/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75514799|Emmanuel O. Anosike]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75514799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75514799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226666|Ifeanyi Charles Ume]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226666|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226666/missing|📖]] |- | [[Suleiman Bogoro|Suleiman Elias Bogoro]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Suleiman Elias Bogoro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082585|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082585/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226809|Gabriel N. Egbunike]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226809|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226809/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olufemi Bamiro]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/39057210 39057210] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19865586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19865586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226925|Abayomi Olusola Akanji]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72202313|Samuel N.C. Okonkwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78353836 78353836] | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313/missing|📖]] |- | [[Pius N. Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ApO-U6cAAAAJ ApO-U6cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/271139961 271139961] | 1998 | [[Fáìlì:PROF. PN OKEKE AS PROF. EMERITUS- 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75234885|Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Okafor]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75234885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75234885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75811825|Alexander D. Wozuzu Acholonu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107622091|academic dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/18924672 18924672] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75811825|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75811825/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16846432|Ifedayo Oladapo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16846432|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16846432/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75236118|Akinola Muritala Salau]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236118|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236118/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75236706|Babatunde Owolabi Onadeko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55629671|Cornelius Adedapo Kogbe]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/196156051 196156051] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55629671|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55629671/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75237164|Gabriel Kayode Falade]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75237164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75237164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75814686|Ephraim Efiong]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75814686|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75814686/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58371457|Mayowa Ojo Owolabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3070 0000-0003-1146-3070] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58371457|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58371457/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75816990|Gordian Obuneme Ezekwe]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75816990|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75816990/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75817925|Idris Mohammed]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75817925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75817925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75818012|Joseph Yusuf Yayock]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75818012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75818012/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75243183|Israel F Adu]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75243183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75243183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75820200|Sulaiman Adeniyi Adekola]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75820200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75820200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75821486|Joshua Ajadi Faniran]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75821589|Olusegun Ladimeji Oke]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821589/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75825781|Andrew Oteku Evwaraye]]'' | | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75825781|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75825781/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826028|Adelola Adeloye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9385011|neurosurgeon]]'' | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826547|Gabriel Ayodele Makanjuola]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826831|Charles Okolo Okafor]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826831|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826831/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826944|Henry Ehikpehale Enahoro]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826944/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75106127|Samuel Olusegun Akande]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75106127|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75106127/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75827429|Anthony Malomo Adia Imevbore]]'' | | | | | 1983 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827429|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827429/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75827746|George Joseph Folayan Esan]]'' | | | | | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64871722|Sunday W. Petters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/29606422 29606422] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64871722|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64871722/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75829999|Osondu John Eze-Uzomaka]]'' | | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75829999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75829999/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75830255|Cornelius O. Orangun]]'' | | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75830255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75830255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75109736|J. Chukwuemeka Agunwamba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/284593770 284593770] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109736/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75109908|Mufutau Babs Oyeneyin]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109908|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109908/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75254131|Olusegun Ekundayo]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75254131|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75254131/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75110097|Martins Olusola Olorunfemi]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75110097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75110097/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832021|Oladipo Olujimi Akinkugbe]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20739489|nephrologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/276415261 276415261] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832021|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832021/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832117|Timothy Ajibola Taylor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56677038|agricultural biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/303937339 303937339] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832117|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832117/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832592|Cyril Obiora Enwonwu]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832592|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832592/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112392|Emiola O. Olapade-Olaopa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17345122|urologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112392/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112516|Karniyus Shingu Gamaniel]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112716|Charles Okechukwu Esimone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6763 0000-0002-1753-6763] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305561378 305561378] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Charles Esimone.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112716/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75833792|Alexander Eyimofe Boyo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3332427|clinical pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17156912|malariologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:A.E. Boyo. Photograph. Wellcome V0028066 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833792|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833792/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75833964|Babatunde Olusiji Osunkoya]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833964|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833964/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75113556|Edith Oriabure Ajaiyeoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113556|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113556/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75113702|Chidi Emmanuel Akujor]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113702|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113702/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64878034|Adesola Ogunniyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-8956 0000-0002-2946-8956] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64878034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64878034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114533|Peter Achuike Akah]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114533|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114533/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114791|Richard Adebayo Adegbola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ayodele Olajide Falase|Ayodele O. Falase]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69948825|medical faculty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/12370842 12370842] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64735479|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64735479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75836662|Gabriel Ediale Osuide]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75836662|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75836662/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74107303|Olapeju Aiyelaagbe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-4104 0000-0003-2281-4104] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xCFGB1QAAAAJ xCFGB1QAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74107303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74107303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85354126|Ganiyu Oboh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-9779 0000-0001-5167-9779] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85354126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85354126/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839440|Sauel O. Alasoadura]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839440|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839440/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839463|Emmanuel Ayotunde Yoloye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839463|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839463/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64738505|Charles Igwe Arizechukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:THE NEW VC READING ANGLICAN HYMS DURING HIS INAUGRATION AT EKPO REFECTORY UNN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64738505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64738505/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839678|Patrick Iloba Amenechi]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839678|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839678/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839685|Frank Mene Adedemiswanye Ukoli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27497422|helminthologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70271313 70271313] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839685|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839685/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839691|Samuel Afolabi Toye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839691|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839691/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839696|Ayodele Tella]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839696/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839861|Mosobalaje Olaloye Oyawoye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71804243|Bede Nwoye Okigbo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7201517|plant geneticist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31022139 31022139] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7072146|O. O. Adewoye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7072146|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7072146/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17164819|Chukwuedu Nwokolo]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | | 1986 | [[Fáìlì:Chukwuedu Nwokolo and Family 4.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17164819|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17164819/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105829346|Christine Oppong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-5405 0000-0003-4488-5405] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6mZcjt4AAAAJ 6mZcjt4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22288059 22288059] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829346/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75266550|Akintoye Olusegun Coker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75266550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75266550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43549311|Olanike Adeyemo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5090 0000-0003-3404-5090] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AbsyqJgAAAAJ AbsyqJgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305638553 305638553] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Olanike Adeyemo portrait .jpeg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75699562|Olabopo Osuntokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12013238|ophthalmologist]]'' | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75699847|Vincent E. Aimakhu]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75267821|Sunday A. Bwala]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75267821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75267821/missing|📖]] |- | [[Francisca Nneka Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/182166797 182166797] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Francisca Okeke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6932958|Muhammed K. Abubakar]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6932958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6932958/missing|📖]] |- | [[Isaac Folorunso Adewole]] | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-2514 0000-0002-5341-2514] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/246152742984427732066 246152742984427732066] | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Isaac F. Adewole (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75270070|Alphonso C.I. Anusiem]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270070|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270070/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062192|Kehinde O. Ladipo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062192|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062192/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062369|Isa Marte Hussaini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75270408|Lekan S. Salimonu]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270408|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270408/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062618|Nicholas Agiobi Damachi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062618|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062618/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063465|Oluwole Akinyele Agbede]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063465|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063465/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063472|Uche Veronica Amazigo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063472/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063473|Sunny Edet Ohia]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063473|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063473/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16017608|Fabian Udekwu]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16017608|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16017608/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71811551|O. S. Adegoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/161366269 161366269] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75128324|Jude U. Ohaneri]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75128324|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75128324/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oluwatoyin Ogundipe]] | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/219152138567310980964 219152138567310980964] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Ogundipe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64748489|Donald Efiong Udo Ekong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/84158185823020062190 84158185823020062190] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18326258|Tolu Odugbemi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-8666 0000-0002-7597-8666] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LI2E6S8AAAAJ LI2E6S8AAAAJ] | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18326258|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18326258/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75275218|Gabriel O. Ajayi]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75275218|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75275218/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21933512|Friday E. Okonofua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2606 0000-0002-8777-2606] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lWa_57sAAAAJ lWa_57sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31975441 31975441]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46200996 46200996] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babalola Chinedum Peace]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032 0000-0001-9173-8032] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ Lvw32FsAAAAJ] | | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4778204|Anya Oko Anya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72739525 72739525] | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4778204|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4778204/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75279014|Salihu Mustafa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75279014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75279014/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35882343 35882343] | 1992 | [[Fáìlì:Family Ransome Kuti c1940.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7086859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7086859/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71100029|Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/54152682509123311242 54152682509123311242] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olumbe Bassir]] | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088847|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7088876|B. Oluwakayode Osuntokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45860555 45860555] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75282910|Pius J. Egbelu]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75282910|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75282910/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42412314|Iruka Okeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587 0000-0002-1694-7587] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KCc3tdAAAAAJ KCc3tdAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/124748506 124748506] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145837|Joseph Olorunfemi Ojo]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145837/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145843|Patrick Oladipo Aina]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145843|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145843/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145840|Adekunle Odunsi]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145840|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145840/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145841|Chidi Adonis Ibe]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145841/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145883|Dennies Edokpaigbe Agbonlahor]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145883/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145886|Ogoamaka Patience Osadebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145884|John Okhienaiye Agbenin]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145885|John Adeyinka Adekoya]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145892|Sunday Ayodele Odunfa]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145892/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145903|James Adeche Momoh]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85217213 85217213] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145903|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145903/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145906|Oladele O. Kale]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145906|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145907|John Alechenu Idoko]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145907/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146079|Chukwudozie Daniel Ezeokoli]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146215|Tola Atinmo]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146215/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146291|Sunday Ene-ojo Atawodi]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146291/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146363|Alfred B.O. Soboyejo]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146363|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146363/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146547|Akinyhinka Omokolapo Omigbodun]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146946|Akaehomen O. Akii Ibhadode]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146946|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146946/missing|📖]] |- | [[Akpanoluo Ikpong Ikpong Ette]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20650974|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20650974/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100233959|Grace Olusola Gbotosho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75148458|Victor Onwubalili Anosa]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75148458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75148458/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abẹli Ìdòwú Ọlayinka|Abel Idowu Olayinka]] | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56062335 56062335] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Abel Idowu Olayinka.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21229527|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21229527/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22671516|Ekanem Ikpi Braide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/28596456 28596456] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22671516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22671516/missing|📖]] |- | [[Kayode Oyebode Adebowale]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | | | | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20230611-WA0020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847/missing|📖]] |- | [[Akinpelu Oludele Adesola|Akin O Adesola]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18204919|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18204919/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/65322217 65322217] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18205082|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18205082/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72558558|Nduka Okafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69963952|Babafemi Taiwo]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69963952|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69963952/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71694570|Joseph Ibomein Okogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75298842|Gabriel I. Ekeke]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75298842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75298842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87845157|Musa Toyin Yakubu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-5795 0000-0002-3310-5795] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87845157|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87845157/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66940683|Charles O. Wambebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1627196|Pharmazeut]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-1874 0000-0002-7231-1874] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68669936 68669936] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75303109|E. Efiom Ene-Obong]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21879208 21879208] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303109|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303109/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75303346|Timothy A. I. Akeju]]'' | | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303346/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yetunde Mercy Olumide]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38596181 38596181] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86837542|Bamidele I Olu-Owolabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-6004 0000-0003-4668-6004] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86837542|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86837542/missing|📖]] |- | [[Joseph Abiodun Balogun]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-3828 0000-0001-8106-3828] | | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Abiodun Balogun, PT, Ph.D., FACSM, FNSP, FAS, FRSPH.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56274103|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56274103/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18359012|Oyewale Tomori]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21066260 21066260] | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18359012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18359012/missing|📖]] |- | [[Victor Omololu Olunloyo]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3509767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3509767/missing|📖]] |- | [[Iya Abubakar]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Iya Abubakar portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3511417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3511417/missing|📖]] |- | [[Chike Obi]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5097406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5097406/missing|📖]] |- | [[Obioma C. Nwaorgu]] | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75164951|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75164951/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75165166|Boniface C.E. Egboka]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75165166|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75165166/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75167018|Babajide Ibitayo Alo]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75167018|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75167018/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75168259|Siyanbola Malomo]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168259/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75168424|Sonny F. Kuku]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12887060|Aderemi Kuku]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/111184030 111184030] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89442182|Abdulrazaq G Habib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-8724 0000-0003-4219-8724] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89442182|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89442182/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75169925|O. Sodeinde]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75169925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75169925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59167174|David Mba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4623 0000-0001-7278-4623] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V9tO4J8AAAAJ V9tO4J8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46290755 46290755] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12888834|Charles Chidume]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/104314245 104314245]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/81470209 81470209] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12888834|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12888834/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abba Gumel]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1248 0000-0002-8413-1248] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MpJ7daYAAAAJ MpJ7daYAAAAJ]<br/>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nEZt41cAAAAJ nEZt41cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68352879 68352879] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Gumel-May2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72431255|Ikenna Onyido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20675871|Andrew Jonathan Nok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675871|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675871/missing|📖]] |- | [[Anthony Afọlábí Adegbola|Anthony Afolabi Adegbola]] | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20675920|Augustine Njoku Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675920|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675920/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412307|Samuel Okoye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45840335 45840335] | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7412307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7412307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676177|Caleb Olaniyan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676177|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676177/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676391|David Okali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676554|Emmanuel Ndubisi Maduagwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676554|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676554/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676556|Emmanuel Emovon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676556|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676556/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676572|Etim Moses Essien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abubakar S. Sambo]] | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19667396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19667396/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891436|Haroon Oladipo Tejumola]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891436/missing|📖]] |- | [[Gabriel Babatunde Ogunmola]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/122320023 122320023] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676674/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891811|James O. C. Ezeilo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JCLL7-sAAAAJ JCLL7-sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2919173973177923810006 2919173973177923810006] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20677132|Jarlath U. Umoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-6397 0000-0001-6021-6397] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20677132|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20677132/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105881986|Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305731117 305731117] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105881986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105881986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137023080|S. Kwame Karikari]]'' | | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023080|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023080/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20679495|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/190682891 190682891] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12894384|Micah Okwuchukwu Osilike]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-4216 0000-0001-7860-4216] | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894384/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adeyinka Gladys Falusi|Adeyinka G. Falusi]] | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-3336 0000-0002-3064-3336] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63491918 63491918] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211147/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69122806|Henrietta Ene-Obong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-6751 0000-0002-9125-6751] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/86278507 86278507] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69122806|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69122806/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75178546|Rotimi A. Oderinde]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75178546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75178546/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59752625|Michael Obi Onyekonwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-6285 0000-0002-4406-6285]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-9105 0000-0002-8690-9105] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59752625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59752625/missing|📖]] |- | [[Sunday Iyahen]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16288103 16288103] | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12897525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12897525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75179014|Tom A. Aire]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75179014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75179014/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75900303|Anthony Momodu Oseni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75900303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75900303/missing|📖]] |- | [[Awele Maduemezia]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20683859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20683859/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oladipo Ogunlesi|Theophilus Oladipo Ogunlesi]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46517165 46517165]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8230160667773703560004 8230160667773703560004]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8764160668122903560009 8764160668122903560009] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901226|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901226/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75901435|Agu U. Ogan]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901435|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901435/missing|📖]] |- | [[Lateef Akinola Salako]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684458/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684849|Mojeed Olayide Abass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684849|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684849/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684880|K. Mosto Onuoha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/12398146 12398146] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685015|Domingo Amechi Okorie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685015/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olaitan Soyannwo]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28837|anesthesiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|consultant]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685016|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685016/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685026|Olusoga Sofola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0488 0000-0002-5532-0488] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685033|Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Onwumechili wiki pix.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4682391|Adetokunbo Lucas]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/50821596 50821596] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4682391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4682391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75902610|Theodore Idibiye Francis]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47501298|Obinna Onwujekwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4285 0000-0002-1214-4285] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lVcCp5gAAAAJ lVcCp5gAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305447338 305447338] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47501298|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47501298/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75902834|Akinyele Fabiyi]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902834|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902834/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685746|M. Temitayo Shokunbi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-6862 0000-0002-7819-6862] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72587424|David Tinakpoewan Okpako]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/60630064 60630064] | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75903479|Mark O. Chijioke]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75903479|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75903479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20687464|Umaru Shehu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Nigerian Public Domain 563.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20687464|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20687464/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75906548|Olumuyiwa Awe]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38219967 38219967] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75906548|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75906548/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70717390|Olukayode Oladipo Amund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i3EyYBMAAAAJ i3EyYBMAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75907555|J.B.E. Awachie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/140151352041252601833 140151352041252601833] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907555|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907555/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75907853|I.A. Akinrele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35828655|Celestine Onwuliri]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35828655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35828655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043290|Bertram Ekejiuba Nwoke]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043290|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043290/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043412|Gabriel Ayowole Kolawole]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043478|Matthew Olusoji Ilori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q414528|academician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0047 0000-0002-1675-0047] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Tf4RNV4AAAAJ Tf4RNV4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30157412214616050053 30157412214616050053] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71727708|Timothy U. Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043642|Isaac Uzoma Asuzu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48805875|Herbert C. Kodilinye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48805875|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48805875/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16945811|Augustine O. Esogbue]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16945811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16945811/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ibironke Akinsete]] | ''[[:d:Q8125919|political adviser]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62071484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62071484/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16946670|John Chukwuemeka Amazigo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946670|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946670/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55873686|Folahan A. Adekola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-669X 0000-0003-4411-669X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LaTVOBEAAAAJ LaTVOBEAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55873686|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55873686/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Osotimehin]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9599149619472104010006 9599149619472104010006] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Babatunde Osotimehin at the London Summit on Family Planning.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4837550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4837550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42322998|Jonathan Oyebamiji Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-6677 0000-0002-1407-6677] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42322998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42322998/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75194536|Olukayode Dada]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75194690|Martin Anthony C. Aghaji]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194690|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194690/missing|📖]] |- | [[Joseph Chike Edozien]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38409550 38409550] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6282107|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6282107/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18249304|Babatunde Adetokunbo Sofoluwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18249304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18249304/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57896470|Benjamin Uzochukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-0455 0000-0002-0794-0455] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896470|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896470/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52707368|Olayinka Olusola Omigbodun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-8530 0000-0003-3808-8530] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52707368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52707368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18684381|Azikiwe Peter Onwualu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-4836 0000-0001-5970-4836] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1870807 1870807] | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Peter-o.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18684381|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18684381/missing|📖]] |- | [[Nimi Dimkpa Briggs]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1683162669350155500004 1683162669350155500004]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68327375 68327375] | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685013/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89329083|Simeon Cadmus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-2316 0000-0002-3281-2316] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89329083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89329083/missing|📖]] |- | [[Grace Oladunni Taylor|Oladunni G. Olaniyan-Taylor]] | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/173967033 173967033] | 1997 | [[Fáìlì:Grace Oladunni Taylor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22290342|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22290342/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606389|Turner T. Isoun]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31069080 31069080] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57901802|Emmanuel A Ameh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-3039 0000-0003-2386-3039] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57901802|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57901802/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75491065|Raifu Isola Salawu]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491065|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491065/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20562459|Samuel Akindiji Ilori]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75491735|Cajetan Ezeani Okeke]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491735/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75492019|Edward ‘B. Attah]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75492019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75492019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41900805|Oluwatoyin A. Odeku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304 0000-0002-0732-1304] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ti-T_nsAAAAJ Ti-T_nsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/302282669 302282669] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805/missing|📖]] |- | [[Folasade Ogunsola]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-685X 0000-0001-7734-685X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HemfnRwAAAAJ HemfnRwAAAAJ] | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:230201-N-DK722-1004 - NAVEUR-NAVAF Band visits Nigerian National Museum and University of Lagos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753366|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753366/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56753367|Stella Ifeanyi Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1189 0000-0003-2163-1189] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=szjhfkcAAAAJ szjhfkcAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70593706|Effiom Edem Antia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adégòkè Olúbùmmọ́|Adegoke Olubummo]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31056653 31056653] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11051763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11051763/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74632009|Nduka Nnamdi Ekere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8244 0000-0002-9955-8244] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74632009|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74632009/missing|📖]] |- | [[Winston Wole Soboyejo]] | ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Winston Soboyejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98565719|Adekunle A. Bakare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587 0000-0001-9829-1587] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004706|Ibrahim Garba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8973156223673205400008 8973156223673205400008] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004730|Isaac Adebayo Adeyemi]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004730|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004730/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004729|Adeyinka Afolayan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004729/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 63vy3cdiwpuwtc99mv6145cx101vcci 0 67968 637911 628333 2026-09-23T19:48:18Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 26 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637911 wikitext text/x-wiki Èyí ni àtòjọ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, pẹ̀lú ìpínlẹ̀ tí wọ́n wà lápapọ̀ pẹ̀lú Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì orí ẹ̀rọ ayélukára. * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Ó ní ẹ̀rọ ayélukára; tí ó ń gbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà títí dé UK, USA àti[[Jamaica| Jàmáíkà]] - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] Ó tún wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ìléwọn [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] àti [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * https://askingradio.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012443/http://askingradio.com/ |date=2019-07-19 }} ASKiNG RADiO  ni ó jẹ́ Rédíò akọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ dé o rí èrọ  ayélukára, tí ó sì ń lo èdè Tiv. Áàpù ASKiNG RADiO wà lori Google Play Store àti Apple Store. Àwọn Áàpù yí ni ó jẹ́ ti oníròyìn BBC kan ọgbẹ́ni King James Yiye, ẹni tí ó ti gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ ìgb́ohùn - sáfẹ́fẹ́ tí ó sì tún ti ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Nẹ́dáláǹdì rí. == Àwon ìpínlẹ̀ tí wọ́n wà == === Olú ilu ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà (FCT) === * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Ayelujara Redio; igbasilẹ lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * https://askingradio.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012443/http://askingradio.com/ |date=2019-07-19 }} ASKiNG RADiO jẹ redio akọkọ lori ayelujara ni Nigeria, igbohunsafefe agbaye paapaa ni ede Tiv. * [https://www.spreaker.com/user/vickyloniaradio VICKY-LONIA RADIO] -Ó ní ẹ̀rọ ayélukára; tí ó ń gbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà títí dé àwọn orì́́lẹ̀ èdè mìíràn. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Ó jẹ́ ìkànì tí ó ń polongo ìhìn-rere lórí afẹ́fẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà sí gbogbo àgbáyé.<br /> * [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }}  - Ó jẹ́ ìkànì tí àwọn ará ìlú ń gbọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́, 24/7 níbi kí .<br /> * [http://www.wordedfm.com Worded FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }}  - [http://www.wordedfm.com www.wordedfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }}. [http://www.wordedfm.com Worded FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }}  Ó jẹ́ tí ó wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélukára nìkan, àwọn ènìyàn ma ń gbọ láti lè mọ̀ nípa ọ̀rọ̀ Ọlọ́run lójoojúmọ́. Ó si ń gbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà títí dé àwọn orì́́lẹ̀ èdè mìíràn. * [http://amplifiedradio.net/ Amplified Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125103535/http://amplifiedradio.net/ |date=2019-11-25 }} - Ó jẹ́ tí ó wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélukára nìkan tí ó ma ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa orin ìgbà-lódé, tí ó sì tún ma ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ọ̀rọ̀ ìdàgbà sókè òṣèlú ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]] àti ilẹ̀ [[Ìwọòrùn Áfíríkà|Adúláwọ̀]] lápapọ̀ * [https://tunein.com/radio/Dj-Jozenga-s294801/ DJ Jozenga] - IÓ jẹ́ tí ó wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélukára ń gbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ láti [[Àbújá]] <br /> * 87.9 - Best Afro FM, Abuja * 88.9 - Brilla FM, Abuja - Sports * 90.9 - Max FM, Abuja * 92.1 - Vision FM, Abuja * 92.9 - Kapital FM (FRCN), Abuja * 93.5 - ASO Radio, Abuja * 94.3 - Beat FM, Abuja * 94.7 - Rhythm FM, Abuja * 95.1 - Nigeria info Abuja * 96.1 - Urban Radio, Abuja * 96.9 - Cool FM, Abuja * 97.5 - Classic FM, Abuja * 98.3 - Hot FM, Abuja * 99.5 - Wazobia FM, Abuja * 99.9 - Kiss FM, Abuja * 100.5 - Ray power FM, Abuja * 101.1 - Human Rights Radio * 104.5 - Love FM, Abuja * 105.7 - Greetings FM, Abuja * 106.3 - WE FM * 107.7 - Armed Forces Radio, Mogadishu Cantonment, Asokoro,Abuja. * [https://www.spreaker.com/user/vickyloniaradio VICKY-LONIA RADIO] - Internet Radio; Broadcasts Nigeria and other parts of the world. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - A Christian Radio station dedicated to the advancement of the Kingdom in Nigeria and the whole world. * Fish FM - The people's radio, 24/7 anytime, anywhere, tune in now on [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} and enjoy unlimited music and voice. * [http://www.wordedfm.com Worded FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} - Internet Radio; Worded FM is an internet based radio station, for God's word to be heard and people to get lifted daily - [http://www.wordedfm.com www.wordedfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }}. [http://www.wordedfm.com Worded FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} Broadcasts from Nigeria. * [http://amplifiedradio.net/ Amplified Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125103535/http://amplifiedradio.net/ |date=2019-11-25 }} - Internet Radio; Amplified Radio is an on-line talk and music radio station dedicated to providing alternatives that drive democracy and development in Africa. * [https://tunein.com/radio/Dj-Jozenga-s294801/ DJ Jozenga] - Internet Radio; broadcasting from Abuja * 87.9 - Best Afro FM, Abuja * 88.9 - Brilla FM, Abuja - Sports * 90.9 - Max FM, Abuja * 92.1 - Vision FM, Abuja * 92.9 - Kapital FM (FRCN), Abuja * 93.5 - ASO Radio, Abuja * 94.3 - Beat FM, Abuja * 94.7 - Rhythm FM, Abuja * 95.1 - Nigeria info Abuja * 96.1 - Urban Radio, Abuja * 96.9 - Cool FM, Abuja * 97.5 - Classic FM, Abuja * 98.3 - Hot FM, Abuja * 99.5 - Wazobia FM, Abuja * 99.9 - Kiss FM, Abuja * 100.5 - Ray power FM, Abuja * 101.1 - Human Rights Radio * 104.5 - Love FM, Abuja * 105.7 - Greetings FM, Abuja * 106.3 - WE FM * 107.7 - Armed Forces Radio, Mogadishu Cantonment, Asokoro,Abuja. * 88.1 - Broadcasting Corporation, Umuahia * 89.7 - Buzz FM, Aba * 93.3 - Rhema FM, ABa * 94.9 - Flo FM, Umuahia * 101.9 - Absu FM, Uturu * 102.9 - MAGIC FM Aba * 103.5 - Pace Setter FM, Amakanma old Umuahia * 103.9 - Love FM, Aguiyi Ironsi layout, Umuahia * 104.1 - Vision Africa, Umuahia * 107.1 - Green FM, (MOUAU), Umudike<ref>http://www.nairaland.com/2009223/nigerian-universities-radio-broadcasting-station/4</ref> === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Abia === * 88.1 - Broadcasting Corporation, Umuahia * 89.7 - Buzz FM, Aba * 93.3 - Rhema FM, ABa * 94.9 - Flo FM, Umuahia * 101.9 - Absu FM, Uturu * 102.9 - MAGIC FM Aba * 103.5 - Pace Setter FM, Amakanma old Umuahia * 103.9 - Love FM, Aguiyi Ironsi layout, Umuahia * 104.1 - Vision Africa, Umuahia * 107.1 - Green FM, (MOUAU), Umudike<ref>http://www.nairaland.com/2009223/nigerian-universities-radio-broadcasting-station/4</ref> * 917 - AM Radio Gotel, Yola * 91.1 - FM Gotel Yola * 95.7 - ABC FM, Yola * 1440 - ABC AM, Yola * 101.5 - Fombina FM Yola * 92.3 - Pulaaku FM, Yola. * 917 - AM Radio Gotel, Yola * 91.1 - FM Gotel Yola * 95.7 - ABC FM, Yola * 1440 - ABC AM, Yola * 101.5 - Fombina FM Yola * 92.3 - Pulaaku FM, Yola. * 95.1 - Comfort FM [http://comfort951fm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018134340/https://comfort951fm.com/ |date=2019-10-18 }} * 101.1 - Planet FM [http://www.planet101fm.ng]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * 104.5 - Atlantic FM * 105.9 - Inspiration FM * 90.5 - AKBC * 100.7 - UNIUYO FM ([[Yunifásítì ìlú Uyo|University of Uyo]]) * 104.9 - Heritage FM (Heritage Polytechnic, Eket) * 107.5 - Gospel Revolution FM * 95.1 - Comfort FM [http://comfort951fm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018134340/https://comfort951fm.com/ |date=2019-10-18 }} * 101.1 - Planet FM [http://www.planet101fm.ng]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * 104.5 - Atlantic FM * 105.9 - Inspiration FM * 90.5 - AKBC * 100.7 - UNIUYO FM (University of Uyo) * 104.9 - Heritage FM (Heritage Polytechnic, Eket) * 107.5 - Gospel Revolution FM * 88.5 - Anambra Broadcasting Service, Awka * 88.9 - Brilla FM, Onitsha - Sports * 89.4- Minaj FM Obosi * 89.7- City Radio, Onitsha * 90.7 - Anambra Broadcasting Service, Onitsha * 91.5 - Blaze FM, Oraifite * 93.3 - Madonna Radio (Madonna University) FM, Okija * 94.1 - Unizik ([[Yunifásítì Nnamdi Azikiwe|Nnamdi Azikiwe University]]) FM, Awka * 95.3 - Radio Sapientia FM, Onitsha * 95.7 - Rhythm FM, Awka * 98.3 - Ogene FM, Awka * 99.1 - Odenigbo FM, Obosi * 102.5 - Purity FM, Awka(FRCN) * 103.5 - Gist FM, Ogidi * 91.9 - Authority FM Nnewi * 106.5- Alpha FM Nnobi * 90.1- Lumen FM,Uga * 107.1 - Tansian Radio (Tansian University) FM, Umunya * 101.7 - Omega FM, Umuchu * 88.5 - Anambra Broadcasting Service, Awka * 88.9 - Brilla FM, Onitsha - Sports * 89.4- Minaj FM Obosi * 89.7- City Radio, Onitsha * 90.7 - Anambra Broadcasting Service, Onitsha * 91.5 - Blaze FM, Oraifite * 93.3 - Madonna Radio (Madonna University) FM, Okija * 94.1 - Unizik (Nnamdi Azikiwe University) FM, Awka * 95.3 - Radio Sapientia FM, Onitsha * 95.7 - Rhythm FM, Awka * 98.3 - Ogene FM, Awka * 99.1 - Odenigbo FM, Obosi * 102.5 - Purity FM, Awka(FRCN) * 103.5 - Gist FM, Ogidi * 91.9 - Authority FM Nnewi * 106.5- Alpha FM Nnobi * 90.1- Lumen FM,Uga * 107.1 - Tansian Radio (Tansian University) FM, Umunya * 101.7 - Omega FM, Umuchu * 88.9 - Brila FM * 89.9 - Kada 2 FM, Kaduna (KSMC) * 89.9 - Rockside FM, Kafanchan (KSMC) * 90.9 - Capital Sounds FM, Kaduna (KSMC) * 91.7 - Liberty Radio (English) Kaduna * 92.1 - Karama FM, Kaduna (FRCN) * 92.9 - Freedom Radio FM, Kaduna * 94.1 - Queen FM, Zaria (KSMC) * 96.1 - Supreme FM, Kaduna (FRCN) * 97.7 - Alheri Radio FM, Kaduna * 98.5 - KASU FM (Kaduna State University Radio) * 94.6 - Brc 2 FM, Bauchi * 98.5 - Globe FM (FRCN), Bauchi * 95.7 - Ray Power FM, Bauchi * 97.5 - Albarka Radio * 94.6 - Brc 2 FM, Bauchi * 98.5 - Globe FM (FRCN), Bauchi * 95.7 - Ray Power FM, Bauchi * 97.5 - Albarka Radio * 93.1 - People FM, Oxbow Lake Swali, . Yenagoa * 94.7 - Silverbird Rhythm FM, Oxbow Lake Swali, Yenagoa * 95.5 - Royal FM, Agudama-Epie, Yenagoa * 97.1 - Bayelsa State Broadcasting Corporation (BSBC) Glory FM, Radio Bayelsa, Ekeki Yenagoa * 102.5 - Ray Power FM, Elebele, Yenagoa * 106.5 - Creek FM, Radio Nigeria, Yenagoa * 93.1 - People FM, Oxbow Lake Swali, . Yenagoa * 94.7 - Silverbird Rhythm FM, Oxbow Lake Swali, Yenagoa * 95.5 - Royal FM, Agudama-Epie, Yenagoa * 97.1 - Bayelsa State Broadcasting Corporation (BSBC) Glory FM, Radio Bayelsa, Ekeki Yenagoa * 102.5 - Ray Power FM, Elebele, Yenagoa * 106.5 - Creek FM, Radio Nigeria, Yenagoa * ASKiNG RADiO Online * - Radio Benue 1, Makurdi * 95.0 - Radio Benue, Makurdi * 96.5 - Joy FM, Otukpo * 103.5 - Harvest FM, Makurdi * 99.9 - Ashiwaves FM, Katsina-Ala * 89.9 [[Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|Benue State University]], BSU FM, Makurdi * ASKiNG RADiO Online * - Radio Benue 1, Makurdi * 95.0 - Radio Benue, Makurdi * 96.5 - Joy FM, Otukpo * 103.5 - Harvest FM, Makurdi * 99.9 - Ashiwaves FM, Katsina-Ala * 89.9 Benue State University, BSU FM, Makurdi * 94.5 BRTV Borno Radio Maiduguri * 95.3 BRTV Metropolitan FM Maiduguri * 99.5 Freedom Radio Maiduguri * 102.5 Peace FM (FRCN) * 90.7 GAME FM * 97.7 Kanem FM (Unimaid Radio) * 94.5 BRTV Borno Radio Maiduguri * 95.3 BRTV Metropolitan FM Maiduguri * 99.5 Freedom Radio Maiduguri * 102.5 Peace FM (FRCN) * 90.7 GAME FM * 97.7 Kanem FM (Unimaid Radio) * 104.5 Cross River Broadcasting Corporation (CRBC) * 92.3 Sparkling FM, Calabar * 92.6 Cross River Radio * 93.1 FAD FM, Calabar * 95.9 Hit FM, Calabar * 99.5 Canaan City FM, Calabar * 89.7 CRBC - Ikom * 104.5 Cross River Broadcasting Corporation (CRBC) * 92.3 Sparkling FM, Calabar * 92.6 Cross River Radio * 93.1 FAD FM, Calabar * 95.9 Hit FM, Calabar * 99.5 Canaan City FM, Calabar * 89.7 CRBC - Ikom * 98.7 - Bridge Radio, Asaba [https://www.bridgeradiong.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117224123/http://www.bridgeradiong.com/ |date=2019-11-17 }}. * 88.6 - Melody FM, Warri * 89.9 - Crown FM, Effurun * 93.1 - Quest FM, Ughelli-Patani Road, Ogor [http://questfm.com.ng/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002101817/http://www.questfm.com.ng/ |date=2016-10-02 }} * 95.1 - JFM, Otu Jeremi * 96.1 - Ray power FM, Oghara * 97.9 - Voice of Delta Radio, Asaba * 100.5 - Kpoko FM, Warri (Pidgin Broadcast) * 100.9 - Trend FM, Asaba * 106.7 - Rize FM, Warri [http://www.rizefmradio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328000430/http://www.rizefmradio.com/ |date=2020-03-28 }} * 103.7 - Delta State University (Delsu FM), Abraka * 96.5 - Hot FM, Asaba * Shockwave Radio (Internet Radio) www.shockwavefm.com * 83.3 - Demodelsnigeria fm * 98.1 - Salt FM, Abakaliki * 101.5 - Unity FM, Abakaliki * 98.1 - Salt FM, Abakaliki * 101.5 - Unity FM, Abakaliki * 94.1 - Hillside FM (Auchi Polytechnic Radio), Auchi * 95.775 - Edo Broadcasting Service, Aduwawa * 101.5 - Bronze FM (FRCN), Aduwawa * 92.3 - Independent Radio, Benin city * 105.5 - RayPower FM, Ikhuen Niro, Benin city. * 92.7 K-U FM, Benin-Auchi road, Enyea bypass Benin city-Edo state. * 93.7 - SilverBird Rhythm FM, Ugbowo, Benin city. * 97.3 - Vibes FM, Benin city * 90.5 - Okada Wonderland FM,(Igbinedion University Radio)Okada * 100.1 - Uniben FM (University of Benin Radio), Benin city * 96.9 - Speed FM, Benin City * 94.3 -*Izibili FM, Ikpoba Hill * 94.1 - Hillside FM (Auchi Polytechnic Radio), Auchi * 95.775 - Edo Broadcasting Service, Aduwawa * 101.5 - Bronze FM (FRCN), Aduwawa * 92.3 - Independent Radio, Benin city * 105.5 - RayPower FM, Ikhuen Niro, Benin city. * 92.7 K-U FM, Benin-Auchi road, Enyea bypass Benin city-Edo state. * 93.7 - SilverBird Rhythm FM, Ugbowo, Benin city. * 97.3 - Vibes FM, Benin city * 90.5 - Okada Wonderland FM,(Igbinedion University Radio)Okada * 100.1 - Uniben FM (University of Benin Radio), Benin city * 96.9 - Speed FM, Benin City * 94.3 -*Izibili FM, Ikpoba Hill * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * 100.5 - Progress FM (FRCN), Ado Ekiti * 91.5FM - Golden voice of Ekiti (BSES)... * 89.9FM - Voice FM, Ado-Ekiti * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * 100.5 - Progress FM (FRCN), Ado Ekiti * 91.5FM - Golden voice of Ekiti (BSES)... * 89.9FM - Voice FM, Ado-Ekiti * 92.5 - Dream FM, Enugu * 100.9 -Solid FM * 91.1 - Lion FM, Nsukka * 92.9 - Coal City FM (FRCN) * 828 - Radio Nigeria 1 Enugu Enugu * 98.7 - Caritas University FM Radio * 106.9 - Gouni FM (Godfrey Okoye University) Radio, Enugu * 106.5 - Stallion FM (Federal College of Education, Ehu-Amufu) * 96.7 - Voice FM, Nsukka (FRCN) * 96.1 - Sunrise FM, Enugu * 94.5 - Urban Radio, Enugu * 106.5 - ESUT RADIO, Enugu * 107.2 - IMT RADIO, Enugu * 92.5 - Dream FM, Enugu * 100.9 -Solid FM * 91.1 - Lion FM, Nsukka * 92.9 - Coal City FM (FRCN) * 828 - Radio Nigeria 1 Enugu Enugu * 98.7 - Caritas University FM Radio * 106.9 - Gouni FM (Godfrey Okoye University) Radio, Enugu * 106.5 - Stallion FM (Federal College of Education, Ehu-Amufu) * 96.7 - Voice FM, Nsukka (FRCN) * 96.1 - Sunrise FM, Enugu * 94.5 - Urban Radio, Enugu * 106.5 - ESUT RADIO, Enugu * 107.2 - IMT RADIO, Enugu === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Adamawa === * 917 - AM Redio Gotel, Yola * 91.1 - FM Gotel Yola * 95.7 - ABC FM, Yola * 1440 - ABC AM, Yola * 101.5 - Fombina FM Yola * 92.3 - Pulaaku FM, Yola. === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Akwa Ibom === * 95.1 - FM itunu * 101.1 - FM Planet * 104.5 - Atlantic FM * 105.9 - FM awokose * 90.5 - AKBC * 100.7 - UNIUYO FM (University of Uyo) * 104.9 - FM Ajogunba (Ajogunba Ajogunba, Eket) * 107.5 - Iyika Iyika FM === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra === * 88.5 - Iṣẹ Iṣẹ Ibaraẹnisọrọ Anambra, Awka * 88.9 - Brilla FM, Onitsha - Idaraya * 89,4- Minaj FM Obosi * 89.7- Redio Ilu, Onitsha * 90.7 - Iṣẹ Ibaraẹnisọrọ Anambra, Onitsha * 91.5 - Blaze FM, Oraifite * 93.3 - Madonna Redio (Ile-ẹkọ Madonna) FM, Okija * 94.1 - Unizik (Ile-ẹkọ Nnamdi Azikiwe) FM, Awka * 95.3 - Redio Sapientia FM, Onitsha * 95.7 - Rhythm FM, Awka * 98.3 - Ogene FM, Awka * 99.1 - Odenigbo FM, Obosi * 102.5 - FM mimọ, Awka (FRCN) * 103.5 - Gist FM, Ogidi * 91.9 - Alase FM Nnewi * 106.5- Alpha FM Nnobi * 90.1- Lumen FM, Uga * 107.1 - Redio Tansian (Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ilu Tianisi) FM, Umunya * 101.7 - Omega FM, Umuchu * 98.7 - Redio Redio, Asaba . * 88.6 - Melody FM, Warri * 89.9 - FM FM, Imudani * 93.1 - Quest FM, Ughelli-Patani Road, Ogor * 95.1 - JFM, Otu Jeremi * 96.1 - Ray agbara FM, Oghara * 97.9 - Voice of Radio Delta, Asaba * 100.5 - Kpoko FM, Warri (Itọnisọna Pidgin) * 100.9 - Iroyin FM, Asaba * 106.7 - Rize FM, Warri * 103.7 - Ipinle Ipinle Delta (Delsu FM), Abraka * 96.5 - Gbona FM, Asaba * Radio Shockwave (Redio Ayelujara) www.shockwavefm.com * 83.3 - Demodelsnigeria fm === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi === * 94.6 - Brc 2 FM, Bauchi * 98.5 - Globe FM (FRCN), Bauchi * 95.7 - Ray Power FM, Bauchi * 97.5 - Albarka Redio === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa === * 93.1 - Eniyan FM, Oxbow Lake Swali ,. Yenagoa * 94.7 - Silverbird Rhythm FM, Oxbow Lake Swali, Yenagoa * 95.5 - Royal FM, Agudama-Epie, Yenagoa * 97.1 - Ile-iṣẹ Broadcasting Ipinle Bayelsa (BSBC) FM, Redio Bayelsa, Ekeki Yenagoa * 102.5 - Ray Power FM, Elebele, Yenagoa * 106.5 - Creek FM, Redio Nigeria, Yenagoa === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Benue === * ASKiNG RADiO Online * - Redio Benue 1, Makurdi * 95.0 - Redio Benue, Makurdi * 96.5 - Joy FM, Otukpo * 103.5 - FM ikore, Makurdi * 99.9 - Ashiwaves FM, Katsina-Ala * 89.9 Ile-ẹkọ giga Benue State, BSU FM, Makurdi === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Borno === * 94.5 BRTV Borno Radio Maiduguri * 95.3 BRTV Metropolitan FM Maiduguri * 99.5 Freedom Radio Maiduguri * 102.5 Peace FM (FRCN) * 90,7 GAME FM * 97.7 Kanem FM (Redio Unimaid) === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Cross River === * 104.5 Cross River Broadcasting Corporation (CRBC) * 92.3 Sparkling FM, Calabar * 92.6 Cross River Redio * 93.1 FAD FM, Calabar * 95.9 Lu FM, Calabar * 99.5 Kame.awo Ilu City, Calabar * 89.7 CRBC - Ikom === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Delta === * 98.7 - Redio Redio, Asaba. * 88.6 - Melody FM, Warri * 89.9 - FM ade, Effurun * 93.1 - Quest FM, Ughelli-Patani opopona, Ogor * 95.1 - JFM, Otu Jeremi * 96.1 - Ray agbara FM, Oghara * 97.9 - Voice of Delta Redio, Asaba * 100,5 - Kpoko FM, Warri (Pidgin Broadcast) * 100.9 - FM Trend, Asaba * 106.7 - Rize FM, Warri * 103.7 - Delta State University (Delsu FM), Abraka * 96.5 - FM ti o gbona, Asaba * Redio Shockwave (Redio Ayelujara) www.shockwavefm.com * 83.3 - Demodelsnigeria fm === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Ebonyi === * 98.1 - FM iyọ, Abakaliki * 101.5 - Unity FM, Abakaliki === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Ẹ̀dó === * 94.1 - Hillside FM (Redio imọ-ẹrọ Auchi), Auchi * 95.775 - Iṣẹ E Broadcasting Edo, Aduwawa * 101.5 - Idẹ FM (FRCN), Aduwawa * 92.3 - Redio olominira, ilu Benin * 105.5 - RayPower FM, Ikhuen Niro, ilu Benin. * 92.7 KU FM, opopona Benin-Auchi, Enyea bypass Benin city-state Edo. * 93.7 - SilverBird Rhythm FM, Ugbowo, ilu Benin. * 97.3 - Vibes FM, ilu Benin * 90.5 - Okada Wonderland FM, (Redio University Radio) Okada * 100.1 - Uniben FM (University of Benin Radio), ilu Benin * 96.9 - FM iyara, Ilu Ilu Benin * 94.3 - * Izibili FM, Ikpoba Hill === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Èkìtì === * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Redio Ayelujara; awọn iroyin lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * 100.5 - FM Progress (FRCN), Ado Ekiti * 91.5FM - Ohun olorin ti Ilu Ekiti (BSES). . . * 89.9FM - Voice FM, Ado-Ekiti === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Enugu === * 92.5 - Àlá FM, Enugu * 100,9 -Solid FM * 91.1 - Kiniun FM, Nsukka * 92.9 - Iṣọkan Ilu FM (FRCN) * 828 - Redio Nigeria 1 Enugu Enugu * 98.7 - Redio University FM Caritas * 106.9 - Gouni FM (Ile-iwe giga Godfrey Okoye) Redio, Enugu * 106.5 - Stallion FM (Federal College of Education, Ehu-Amufu) * 96.7 - Voice FM, Nsukka (FRCN) * 96.1 - FM Ilaorun, Enugu * 94.5 - Urban Redio, Enugu * 106.5 - ESUT RADIO, Enugu * 107.2 - IMT RADIO, Enugu === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Gombe === * 97,3 &nbsp; MHz - Radio Onitẹsiwaju * 91,9 &nbsp; MHz - Gombe (GMC) FM * 93.1 &nbsp; MHz - Ray Power FM * 98.1 &nbsp; MHz - FM redio Amana * 103.5 &nbsp; MHz - Iyebiye (FRCN) FM * 1404 &nbsp; kHz - Gombe (GMC) AM === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Imo === * 94.4 - Orient FM, Owerri. (Imo Broadcasting Corporation) * 99.5 - Hot FM, Owerri. * 100.5 - Heartland FM, Owerri. * 105.7 - Zanders FM, Owerri. * 97.3 - Megaband Fm, Owerri * 103.2 - Federal Polynek Owerri FM * 90.90 - IMSU STAR FM * 100.9 - My Radio FM Owerri * 104.9 - The Reach FM * 94.4 - Orient FM, Owerri. (Imo Broadcasting Corporation) * 99.5 - Hot FM, Owerri. * 100.5 - Heartland FM, Owerri. * 105.7 - Zanders FM, Owerri. * 97.3 - Megaband Fm, Owerri * 103.2 - Federal Polynek Owerri FM * 90.90 - IMSU STAR FM * 100.9 - My Radio FM Owerri * 104.9 - The Reach FM * 94,4 - Orient FM, Owerri. (Ile-iṣẹ Broadcasting Imo) * 99.5 - FM ti o gbona, Owerri. * 100.5 - Heartland FM, Owerri. * 105.7 - Zanders FM, Owerri. * 97.3 - Megaband Fm, Owerri * 103.2 - Federal Polynek Owerri FM * 90.90 - IMSU STAR FM * 100.9 - Redio FM Owerri mi * 104.9 - FM Reach * 93.5 - FM Andaza * 1026MW - Radio Jigawa AM * 95.5 - Dutse New world FM (JRC) * 95.5 - Radio FM Hadejia (JRC) * 97.5 - FM Radio Kaugama (JRC) * 95.5 - Community FM Birnin Kudu (JRC) * 99.5 - Freedom Radio, Dutse * 100.5 - Horizon F.M Dutse, FRCN. * 93.5 - FM Andaza * 1026MW - Radio Jigawa AM * 95.5 - Dutse New world FM (JRC) * 95.5 - Radio FM Hadejia (JRC) * 97.5 - FM Radio Kaugama (JRC) * 95.5 - Community FM Birnin Kudu (JRC) * 99.5 - Freedom Radio, Dutse * 100.5 - Horizon F.M Dutse, FRCN. * 102.5 - Teachers Radio (Nigeria Institute of Teachers NTI) * 103.1 - Liberty Radio (Hausa) Kaduna * 106.5 - Ray Power FM Kaduna * 639 MW - Kada 1 (KSMC) * 747 MW - Nagarta Radio * 594 MW - FRCN (Hausa), Kaduna * 1107 MW - FRCN (English), Kaduna * 88.9 - Brila FM * 89.9 - Kada 2 FM, Kaduna (KSMC) * 89.9 - Rockside FM, Kafanchan (KSMC) * 90.9 - Capital Sounds FM, Kaduna (KSMC) * 91.7 - Liberty Radio (English) Kaduna * 92.1 - Karama FM, Kaduna (FRCN) * 92.9 - Freedom Radio FM, Kaduna * 94.1 - Queen FM, Zaria (KSMC) * 96.1 - Supreme FM, Kaduna (FRCN) * 97.7 - Alheri Radio FM, Kaduna * 98.5 - KASU FM (Kaduna State University Radio) * 102.5 - Teachers Radio (Nigeria Institute of Teachers NTI) * 103.1 - Liberty Radio (Hausa) Kaduna * 106.5 - Ray Power FM Kaduna * 639 MW - Kada 1 (KSMC) * 747 MW - Nagarta Radio * 594 MW - FRCN (Hausa), Kaduna * 1107 MW - FRCN (English), Kaduna * 549 - Manoma Radio AM * 729 - Radio kano 1 * 88.5 - Dala FM. * 89.3 - Radio Kano II FM. * 90.3 - Express FM. * 91.3 - Sound City Fm * 91.7 - liberty Fm * 92.1 - Vision Fm * 93.1 - Arewa Radio * 94.7 - Guarantee FM * 95.1 - Wazobia FM * 96.9 - Cool FM * 97.3 - Rahma FM * 98.9 - B.U.K FM * 99.5 - Freedom FM * 100.7 - Correct Radio * 101.1 - ARTV FM * 103.5 - Pyramid FM (FRCN) * 103.9 - Aminci FM * 106.5 - Ray Power * 91.1 - Gotel FM * 549 - Manoma Radio AM * 729 - Radio kano 1 * 88.5 - Dala FM. * 89.3 - Radio Kano II FM. * 90.3 - Express FM. * 91.3 - Sound City Fm * 91.7 - liberty Fm * 92.1 - Vision Fm * 93.1 - Arewa Radio * 94.7 - Guarantee FM * 95.1 - Wazobia FM * 96.9 - Cool FM * 97.3 - Rahma FM * 98.9 - B.U.K FM * 99.5 - Freedom FM * 100.7 - Correct Radio * 101.1 - ARTV FM * 103.5 - Pyramid FM (FRCN) * 103.9 - Aminci FM * 106.5 - Ray Power * 91.1 - Gotel FM * 104.5 - Radio Nigeria Companion FM, Katsina (FRCN) * 106.5 - Ray Power FM, Katsina * 972 MW - Katsina State Radio, Katsina * 92.1 - Vision fm katsina * 104.5 - Radio Nigeria Companion FM, Katsina (FRCN) * 106.5 - Ray Power FM, Katsina * 972 MW - Katsina State Radio, Katsina * 92.1 - Vision fm katsina * 89.3 - Unilorin FM * 95.1 - Royal FM * 99.0 - Midland FM (Radio Kwara), Ilorin * 103.5 - Harmony FM FRCN (Radio Nigeria), Idofian * 106.5 - Raypower FM, Ilorin * 612.8 - Radio Kwara, Ilorin (www.radiokwara.com) * 105.7 Okin FM, Offa * 101.9 Sobi FM, Ilorin * 89.9 Albarka FM * 89.3 - Unilorin FM * 95.1 - Royal FM * 99.0 - Midland FM (Radio Kwara), Ilorin * 103.5 - Harmony FM FRCN (Radio Nigeria), Idofian * 106.5 - Raypower FM, Ilorin * 612.8 - Radio Kwara, Ilorin (www.radiokwara.com) * 105.7 Okin FM, Offa * 101.9 Sobi FM, Ilorin * 89.9 Albarka FM * 945.0 - Kebbi State Radio, Birnin kebbi * 103.5 - Equity FM, Birnin Kebbi * 92.9 - Vision FM, Birnin Kebbi * 945.0 - Kebbi State Radio, Birnin kebbi * 103.5 - Equity FM, Birnin Kebbi * 92.9 - Vision FM, Birnin Kebbi * 94.0 - Confluence FM, Lokoja * 95.5 - Grace FM, Lokoja * 100.9 - TAO FM, Okene * 101.5 - Prime FM (FRCN) * 97.1 - Kogi FM, Egbe * 94.0 - Confluence FM, Lokoja * 95.5 - Grace FM, Lokoja * 100.9 - TAO FM, Okene * 101.5 - Prime FM (FRCN) * 97.1 - Kogi FM, Egbe * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - A Christian Radio station dedicated to the advancement of the Kingdom in Nigeria and the whole world * Fish FM - The people's radio, 24/7 anytime, anywhere, tune in now on [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} and enjoy unlimited music and voice. * ENradio - [www.enradio.com] - Muslim Internet Radio in Lagos. Available on android and iOS platforms. * 88.9 - Brila FM - Sports Broadcast only * 89.7 - Eko FM, Ikeja (Lagos State Radio) * 90.9 - Top Radio FM * 91.3 - Lagos Talks FM * 91.7 - W FM * 92.3 - Inspiration FM - * 92.9 - Bond FM - (FRCN) * 93.7 - Rhythm FM * 94.1 - Rainbow FM * 95.1 - Wazobia FM * 95.7 - LASU Radio (Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos) * 96.1 - Lagos Traffic radio * 96.5 - Urban96 FM, Lagos * 96.9 - Cool FM * 97.3 - Classic FM * 97.7 - Metro FM - FRCN * 98.1 - SMOOTH FM, Lagos * 98.5 - Soundcity FM, Lagos * 98.9 - Kiss FM, Lagos * 99.3 - Nigeria Info * 99.9 - The Beat FM, Ikoyi Lagos * 100.5 - RayPower FM, Alagbado * 101.5 - Star FM, Ikeja * 102.3 - Max FM, Ikosi Ketu, Lagos * 102.7 - Naija FM * 103.1 - Unilag FM (University of Lagos) * 103.5 - Choice FM now Radio One - FRCN * 104.1 - Kennis FM (Kennis Radio) * 105.1 - CityFM, Oregun, Lagos * 105.9 - NOUN FM (National Open University of Nigeria) Victoria Island * 106.5 - Faaji FM (Also of Raypower FM) * 107.5 - Radio Lagos, Ikeja (Also of Eko FM) * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - A Christian Radio station dedicated to the advancement of the Kingdom in Nigeria and the whole world * Fish FM - The people's radio, 24/7 anytime, anywhere, tune in now on [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} and enjoy unlimited music and voice. * ENradio - [www.enradio.com] - Muslim Internet Radio in Lagos. Available on android and iOS platforms. * 88.9 - Brila FM - Sports Broadcast only * 89.7 - Eko FM, Ikeja (Lagos State Radio) * 90.9 - Top Radio FM * 91.3 - Lagos Talks FM * 91.7 - W FM * 92.3 - Inspiration FM - * 92.9 - Bond FM - (FRCN) * 93.7 - Rhythm FM * 94.1 - Rainbow FM * 95.1 - Wazobia FM * 95.7 - LASU Radio (Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos) * 96.1 - Lagos Traffic radio * 96.5 - Urban96 FM, Lagos * 96.9 - Cool FM * 97.3 - Classic FM * 97.7 - Metro FM - FRCN * 98.1 - SMOOTH FM, Lagos * 98.5 - Soundcity FM, Lagos * 98.9 - Kiss FM, Lagos * 99.3 - Nigeria Info * 99.9 - The Beat FM, Ikoyi Lagos * 100.5 - RayPower FM, Alagbado * 101.5 - Star FM, Ikeja * 102.3 - Max FM, Ikosi Ketu, Lagos * 102.7 - Naija FM * 103.1 - Unilag FM (University of Lagos) * 103.5 - Choice FM now Radio One - FRCN * 104.1 - Kennis FM (Kennis Radio) * 105.1 - CityFM, Oregun, Lagos * 105.9 - NOUN FM (National Open University of Nigeria) Victoria Island * 106.5 - Faaji FM (Also of Raypower FM) * 107.5 - Radio Lagos, Ikeja (Also of Eko FM) * 92.5 - NBS Keffi * 95.9 - Maloney FM, Keffi * 97.1 - Nasarawa Broadcasting Service (Lafia) * 101.1 - Nasarawa State Mass Communication Department FM * 102.5 - Precious FM (Lafia,FRCN) * 108 - Kizito FM * 92.3 - Option FM (Akwanga) * 91.1 - Platinum Radio, Keffi * 92.5 - NBS Keffi * 95.9 - Maloney FM, Keffi * 97.1 - Nasarawa Broadcasting Service (Lafia) * 101.1 - Nasarawa State Mass Communication Department FM * 102.5 - Precious FM (Lafia,FRCN) * 108 - Kizito FM * 92.3 - Option FM (Akwanga) * 91.1 - Platinum Radio, Keffi * 88.5 - Zuma FM, Suleja * 91.2 - Crystal Radio, Minna * 92.3 - Search FM, Minna (Federal University of Technology, Minna) * 100.5 - Power FM, Bida - FRCN * 103.9 - Ultimate FM (College of Education) Minna * 89.1 - Click FM (Ibrahim Babangida University, Lapai) Radio * 90.5 - Victory FM, Minna * 88.5 - Zuma FM, Suleja * 91.2 - Crystal Radio, Minna * 92.3 - Search FM, Minna (Federal University of Technology, Minna) * 100.5 - Power FM, Bida - FRCN * 103.9 - Ultimate FM (College of Education) Minna * 89.1 - Click FM (Ibrahim Babangida University, Lapai) Radio * 90.5 - Victory FM, Minna * 87.5 - Arystocratz Radio (AR87.5fm) cele ijebu-ode * 89.1 - Hope FM (Babcock University Radio station, Ilisan-Remo) * 94.1 - Rainbow FM * 94.5 - Paramount FM, FRCN, Abeokuta * 101.9 - Rockcity FM, Abeokuta * 90.5 - OGBC FM, Abeokuta * 95.9 - Hebron FM (Covenant University Radio Station, Ota) * 91.7 - Women FM (first Women's Radio Station) Arepo, Isheri, Ogun State * 104.9- S.M.A FM, IJAGUN-IKOFA * 107.1 - Sweet FM, Ibadan-Abeokuta Expressway, Abeokuta. * 92.1 - OOU FM(Olabisi Onabanjo university, Ago-Iwoye) * 104.1 - Kennis FM Radio * 88.5 - Family FM Radio kalak investment building Abeokuta * 603 kHz-OGBC 1,ABEOKUTA * 107.9 - FRESH FM ABEOKUTA, HILL TOP GATE ABEOKUTA Ogun state. * 106.1- RCCG Radio KM 46, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Redemption Camp Mowe Ogunstate. * Lomodogs FM Nigeria, Old Ife Road, Ibadan - www.lomodogsfm.com (Internet Radio) * 87.5 - Arystocratz Radio (AR87.5fm) cele ijebu-ode * 89.1 - Hope FM (Babcock University Radio station, Ilisan-Remo) * 94.1 - Rainbow FM * 94.5 - Paramount FM, FRCN, Abeokuta * 101.9 - Rockcity FM, Abeokuta * 90.5 - OGBC FM, Abeokuta * 95.9 - Hebron FM (Covenant University Radio Station, Ota) * 91.7 - Women FM (first Women's Radio Station) Arepo, Isheri, Ogun State * 104.9- S.M.A FM, IJAGUN-IKOFA * 107.1 - Sweet FM, Ibadan-Abeokuta Expressway, Abeokuta. * 92.1 - OOU FM(Olabisi Onabanjo university, Ago-Iwoye) * 104.1 - Kennis FM Radio * 88.5 - Family FM Radio kalak investment building Abeokuta * 603 kHz-OGBC 1,ABEOKUTA * 107.9 - FRESH FM ABEOKUTA, HILL TOP GATE ABEOKUTA Ogun state. * 106.1- RCCG Radio KM 46, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Redemption Camp Mowe Ogunstate. * Lomodogs FM Nigeria, Old Ife Road, Ibadan - www.lomodogsfm.com (Internet Radio) * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * 88.9 - Adaba FM, Ilara-Mokin via Akure * 91.9 - Breez FM, Ijoka, Akure * 93.1 - FUTA FM (Federal University of Technology, Akure) * 96.5 - OSRC FM, Orita-Obele, Akure * 102.5 - Positive FM (FRCN), * 94.5 - Orange FM, Akure * 96.1 - Raypower FM,Oba-ile,Akure * 101.9 - Sun City Radio, Ondo City. * 100.9- Eki FM, Ondo city * 100.1 - Kakaki Ondo Community Radio, Ondo City, (First Community Radio in Southern Nigeria) * 106.5 - Music & Culture FM, Ondo City * 107.3 - Varsity Radio (Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko) * 91.1-Excel FM Ore * 104.5- Empire FM Akure, your Hit music station * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * 88.9 - Adaba FM, Ilara-Mokin via Akure * 91.9 - Breez FM, Ijoka, Akure * 93.1 - FUTA FM (Federal University of Technology, Akure) * 96.5 - OSRC FM, Orita-Obele, Akure * 102.5 - Positive FM (FRCN), * 94.5 - Orange FM, Akure * 96.1 - Raypower FM,Oba-ile,Akure * 101.9 - Sun City Radio, Ondo City. * 100.9- Eki FM, Ondo city * 100.1 - Kakaki Ondo Community Radio, Ondo City, (First Community Radio in Southern Nigeria) * 106.5 - Music & Culture FM, Ondo City * 107.3 - Varsity Radio (Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko) * 91.1-Excel FM Ore * 104.5- Empire FM Akure, your Hit music station * 89.5 - Orísun FM, Ilé Ifẹ̀ * 91.7 - Rave FM, Òròkí Estate, Òṣogbo * 94.5 - Great FM, Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀ University, OAU Ilé-Ifẹ̀) * 95.1 - Raypower FM, Òkè Pupa, Òṣogbo * 95.5 - Gold FM, Iloko-Ijesa road, Ilesa. (FRCN) * 96.3 - Odídẹrẹ́ FM, Reality Radio-Vision Service (RRS), Sky Limit area, Ìwó. * 90.9 - Oòduà FM, Toll Gate, Ilé-Ifẹ̀ * 101.5 - Crown FM, Ẹlẹ́yẹlé, Ilé-Ifẹ̀́ * 103.1 - Uniq FM, Ara Station, Òkesá, Iléṣà * 104.5 - Living Spring FM, Ile-Awiye, Òkè Báálẹ̀, Òṣogbo. * 89.5 - Orisun FM, Ile Ife * 91.7 - Rave FM, Oroki Estate, Osogbo * 94.5 - Great FM, Obafemi Awolowo University, OAU Ile-Ife) * 95.1 - Raypower FM, Oke Pupa, Osogbo * 95.5 - Gold FM, Iloko-Ijesa road, Ilesa. (FRCN) * 96.3 - Odidere FM, Reality Radio-Vision Service (RRS), Sky Limit area, Iwo. * 90.9 - Oodua FM, Toll Gate, Ile-Ife * 101.5 - Crown FM, Eleyele, Ile Ife * 103.1 - Uniq FM, Ara Station, Okesa, Ilesa * 104.5 - Living Spring FM, Ile-Awiye, Oke Baale, Osogbo. * 88.1 - Gravity fm, Ìgbòho * 89.1 - Lead City University Campus Radio FM, Ibadan - Lagos Toll Gate, Ìbàdàn * 90.1 - Space FM, 136, Liberty Road, Ìbàdàn (1st Trilingual Radio Station in Nigeria) * 91.5 - Star FM, Secretariat, Ìbàdàn * 92.1 - Ajilete FM, Gambari, Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ * 92.5 - Impact Business Radio, Akóbọ̀, Ìbàdàn (Nigeria's first Business Radio) * 92.9 - Royal Root FM, Jericho Area, Ìbàdàn * 93.5 - Premier FM (FRCN), Dugbe, Ìbàdàn * 94.9 - Thirty-Two FM, cocoa house Dùgbẹ̀, Ìbàdàn <br /> * 95.1 - Raypower FM, Cocoa house Dugbe Ibadan * 96.3 - Oke-Ogun FM, Alaga * 96.7 - Lagelu FM * 97.9 - Beat FM, Bodija, Ibadan * 100.1 - Jamz FM, Lagelu Estate, Felele Area, Ibadan * 101.1- Parrot FM, Ogbomosho * 98.5 - Oluyole FM, Old Ife Road, Ibadan * 99.1 - Amuludun FM, Moniya, Ibadan * 101.1 - Diamond FM, University of Ibadan, Ibadan * 105.5 - Splash FM, Felele, Ibadan * 100.5 - Inspiration FM * 102.3 - Petals FM, Old Bodija, Ibadan * 102.7 - Naija FM, Bodija, Ibadan * 103.9 - King FM, Ibadan * 105.9 - Fresh FM Ibadan, Yinka Ayefele Music House, lagos byepass, Challenge, Ibadan. Website: www.fresh1059fm.com * 106.3 - Lead Radio, Ibadan. * Internet Based - Wellsradio, Oluyole www.wellsradio.com * 756&nbsp;kHz - Radio O.Y.O Ile-Akade Orita Bashorun (Radio AM) * 99.9- mutual fm eruwa * Prince FM Radio (Online Radio) * Lomodogs FM Nigeria, Old Ife Road, Ibadan - www.lomodogsfm.com (Internet Radio) * 103.5 - Thrill FM, Ibadan * Online Radio- Stickerfm Radio www.stickerfm.com Adeoyo Ring Road Ibadan * 88.1 - Gravity fm, Igboho * 89.1 - Lead City University Campus Radio FM, Ibadan - Lagos Toll Gate, Ibadan * 90.1 - Space FM, 136, Liberty Road, Ibadan (1st Trilingual Radio Station in Nigeria) * 91.5 - Star FM, Secretariat, Ibadan * 92.1 - Ajilete FM, Gambari, Ogbomoso * 92.5 - Impact Business Radio, Akobo, Ibadan (Nigeria's first Business Radio) * 92.9 - Royal Root FM, Jericho Area, Ibadan * 93.5 - Premier FM (FRCN), Dugbe, Ibadan * 94.9 - Thirty-Two FM, cocoa house Dugbe, Ibadan * 95.1 - Raypower FM, Cocoa house Dugbe Ibadan * 96.3 - Oke-Ogun FM, Alaga * 96.7 - Lagelu FM * 97.9 - Beat FM, Bodija, Ibadan * 100.1 - Jamz FM, Lagelu Estate, Felele Area, Ibadan * 101.1- Parrot FM, Ogbomosho * 98.5 - Oluyole FM, Old Ife Road, Ibadan * 99.1 - Amuludun FM, Moniya, Ibadan * 101.1 - Diamond FM, University of Ibadan, Ibadan * 105.5 - Splash FM, Felele, Ibadan * 100.5 - Inspiration FM * 102.3 - Petals FM, Old Bodija, Ibadan * 102.7 - Naija FM, Bodija, Ibadan * 103.9 - King FM, Ibadan * 105.9 - Fresh FM Ibadan, Yinka Ayefele Music House, lagos byepass, Challenge, Ibadan. Website: www.fresh1059fm.com * 106.3 - Lead Radio, Ibadan. * Internet Based - Wellsradio, Oluyole www.wellsradio.com * 756&nbsp;kHz - Radio O.Y.O Ile-Akade Orita Bashorun (Radio AM) * 99.9- mutual fm eruwa * Prince FM Radio (Online Radio) * Lomodogs FM Nigeria, Old Ife Road, Ibadan - www.lomodogsfm.com (Internet Radio) * 103.5 - Thrill FM, Ibadan * Online Radio- Stickerfm Radio www.stickerfm.com Adeoyo Ring Road Ibadan * 101.9 - Jay FM, Jos * 88.65 - Radio Plateau 1 AM 1224, Jos * 90.5 - Peace FM, Jos * 93.7 - Rhythm FM, Jos * 100.5 - Raypower FM, Jos * 101.5 - Highland FM, Jos (FRCN) * 96.1 - ICEFMUJ (University of Jos) * 93.3- Unity FM, Jos * 98.9 - Rock FM (Plataeu Polytechnic) * 104.3 - Tin City FM, Jos * 103.9 - KT FM, Bukuru * 101.9 - Jay FM, Jos * 88.65 - Radio Plateau 1 AM 1224, Jos * 90.5 - Peace FM, Jos * 93.7 - Rhythm FM, Jos * 100.5 - Raypower FM, Jos * 101.5 - Highland FM, Jos (FRCN) * 96.1 - ICEFMUJ (University of Jos) * 93.3- Unity FM, Jos * 98.9 - Rock FM (Plataeu Polytechnic) * 104.3 - Tin City FM, Jos * 103.9 - KT FM, Bukuru * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * 95.9 - Cool FM * 89.9 - Garden City FM * 97.7 - Family Love FM * 92.3 - Nigeria Info * 91.7 - Wave FM * 99.1 - Radio Rivers * 106.5 - RayPower FM * 93.7 - Rhythm FM * 98.5 - Treasure FM (FRCN) * 95.1 - Today FM * 103.7 - Radio UST FM (University of Science and Technology) * 88.5 - Uniport Unique FM ( University of Port Harcourt) * 94.1 - Wazobia FM * 99.9 - Beat FM Port Harcourt * 92.7 - Naija Fm Port Harcourt * 91.1 - Classic Fm Port Harcourt * 99.5 - Wish Fm * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * 95.9 - Cool FM * 89.9 - Garden City FM * 97.7 - Family Love FM * 92.3 - Nigeria Info * 91.7 - Wave FM * 99.1 - Radio Rivers * 106.5 - RayPower FM * 93.7 - Rhythm FM * 98.5 - Treasure FM (FRCN) * 95.1 - Today FM * 103.7 - Radio UST FM (University of Science and Technology) * 88.5 - Uniport Unique FM ( University of Port Harcourt) * 94.1 - Wazobia FM * 99.9 - Beat FM Port Harcourt * 92.7 - Naija Fm Port Harcourt * 91.1 - Classic Fm Port Harcourt * 99.5 - Wish Fm * 95.5 - Garkuwa FM * 92.5 - Vision FM * 97.1 - Rima FM * 91.9 - Caliphate radio/Nagari FM * 97.1 - Rima Internet FM * 99.5 - Freedom FM * 95.5 - Garkuwa FM * 92.5 - Vision FM * 97.1 - Rima FM * 91.9 - Caliphate radio/Nagari FM * 97.1 - Rima Internet FM * 99.5 - Freedom FM * 102.5 Pride FM Gusau === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Jigawa === * 93.5 - Andaza FM * 1026MW - Radio Jigawa AM * 95.5 - Dutse FM agbaye tuntun (JRC) * 95.5 - Redio FM Hadejia (JRC) * 97.5 - Kaadiama Redio FM (JRC) * 95.5 - Community FM Ilu Kudu (JRC) * 99.5 - Redio Ominira, Dutse * 100.5 - Horizon FM Dutse, FRCN. === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna === * 88.9 - Brila FM * 89.9 - Kada 2 FM, Kaduna (KSMC) * 89.9 - Rockside FM, Kafanchan (KSMC) * 90.9 - Olu Aw.ohun FM, Kaduna (KSMC) * 91.7 - Redio Redio (Gẹẹsi) Kaduna * 92.1 - Karama FM, Kaduna (FRCN) * 92.9 - Freedom Radio FM, Kaduna * 94.1 - Queen FM, Zaria (KSMC) * 96.1 - FM giga, Kaduna (FRCN) * 97.7 - Alheri Redio FM, Kaduna * 98.5 - KASU FM (Redio University University Kaduna) * 102.5 - Redio ti Awọn olukọ (Ile-ẹkọ Olukọ ti Ilu Nigeria) * 103.1 - Redio Radio (Hausa) Kaduna * 106.5 - Ray Power FM Kaduna * 639 MW - Kada 1 (KSMC) * 747 MW - Redio Nagarta * 594 MW - FRCN (Hausa), Kaduna * 1107 MW - FRCN (Gẹẹsi), Kaduna === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Kano === * 549 - Manoma Redio AM * 729 - Redio kano 1 * 88.5 - Dala FM. * 89.3 - Redio Kano II FM. * 90.3 - Express FM. * 91.3 - Ohun Ilu Fm * 91.7 - ominira Fm * 92.1 - Iran Fm * 93.1 - Arewa Redio * 94.7 - FM iṣeduro * 95.1 - Wazobia FM * 96,9 - Cool FM * 97.3 - Rahma FM * 98.9 - BUK FM * 99.5 - FM Ominira * 100.7 - Redio Atunse * 101.1 - ARTV FM * 103.5 - Pyramid FM (FRCN) * 103.9 - Aminci FM * 106.5 - Agbara Ray * 91.1 - Gotel FM === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Katsina === * 104.5 - Redio Nigeria Companion FM, Katsina (FRCN) * 106.5 - Ray Power FM, Katsina * 972 MW - Redio Ipinle Katsina, Katsina * 92.1 - Iran fm katsina === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Kebbi === * 945.0 - Redio Ipinle Kebbi, Ilu kebbi * 103.5 - FM inifura, Ilu Kebbi * 92.9 - Vision FM, Ilu Kebbi === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi === * 94.0 - FM Confluence, Lokoja * 95.5 - Grace FM, Lokoja * 100.9 - TAO FM, Okene * 101.5 - Prime FM (FRCN) * 97.1 - Kogi FM, Egbe === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara === * 89.3 - Unilorin FM * 95.1 - Royal FM * 99.0 - Midland FM (Redio Kwara), Ilorin * 103.5 - Harmony FM FRCN (Redio Nigeria), Idofian * 106.5 - Raypower FM, Ilorin * 612.8 - Redio Kwara, Ilorin (www.radiokwara.com) * 105.7 Okin FM, Offa * 101.9 Sobi FM, Ilorin * 89,9 Albarka FM === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó === * 97.3&nbsp;MHz - Progress Radio FM * 91.9&nbsp;MHz - Gombe (GMC) FM * 93.1&nbsp;MHz - Ray Power FM * 98.1&nbsp;MHz - Amana radio FM * 103.5&nbsp;MHz - Jewel (FRCN) FM * 1404&nbsp;kHz - Gombe (GMC) AM * 97.3&nbsp;MHz - Progress Radio FM * 91.9&nbsp;MHz - Gombe (GMC) FM * 93.1&nbsp;MHz - Ray Power FM * 98.1&nbsp;MHz - Amana radio FM * 103.5&nbsp;MHz - Jewel (FRCN) FM * 1404&nbsp;kHz - Gombe (GMC) AM * [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} . * Fish FM - The people's radio, 24/7 nígbà kúùgbà,níbi kíbi yí ẹ̀rọ rẹ síbẹ̀ láti jẹ̀gbádùn tí kò lẹ́gbẹ́[http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Redio Ayelujara; awọn iroyin lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Redio Redio ti a ṣe igbẹhin fun ilọsiwaju Ijọba ni Nigeria ati gbogbo agbaye * Fish FM - Redio ti awọn eniyan, 24/7 nigbakugba, ibikibi, tune ni bayi lori [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} ati gbadun orin ati ohun Kolopin ati Kolopin. * ENradio - [www.enradio.com] - Redio Internet Internet Musulumi ni Ilu Eko. Wa lori awọn iru ẹrọ Android ati iOS. * 88.9 - Brila FM - Broadcast Sports nikan * 89.7 - Eko FM, Ikeja (Redio Ipinle Eko) * 90.9 - Redio Redio * 91.3 - Lagos Talks FM * 91,7 - W FM * 92.3 - FM awokose - * 92.9 - Bond FM - (FRCN) * 93.7 - Rhythm FM * 94.1 - FM Rainbow * 95.1 - Wazobia FM * 95.7 - Redio LASU ( [[Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó|Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Eko ti Ilu Eko]], Ojo, Eko) * 96.1 - Redio Traffic Lagos * 96.5 - Urban96 FM, Eko * 96,9 - Cool FM * 97.3 - Ayebaye FM * 97.7 - Agbegbe FM - FRCN * 98.1 - SMOOTH FM, Eko * 98.5 - Voicecity FM, Eko * 98.9 - Kiss FM, Eko * 99.3 - Alaye ti Nigeria * 99.9 - Beat FM, Ikoyi Lagos * 100.5 - RayPower FM, Alagbado * 101.5 - Star FM, Ikeja * 102.3 - Max FM, Ikosi Ketu, Eko * 102.7 - Naija FM * 103.1 - Unilag FM (University of Lagos) * 103.5 - FM yiyan bayi Redio Ọkan - FRCN * 104.1 - Kennis FM (Kennis Redio) * 105.1 - CityFM, Oregun, Eko * 105.9 - NOUN FM (National Open University of Nigeria) Victoria Island * 106.5 - Faaji FM (Tun ti Raypower FM) * 107.5 - Redio Eko, Ikeja (Pẹlu ti Eko FM) === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Násáráwá === * 92.5 - NBS Keffi * 95.9 - Maloney FM, Keffi * 97.1 - Iṣẹ Iṣẹ Broadcast ti Nasarawa (Lafia) * 101.1 - Ẹka ibaraẹnisọrọ Ibaraẹnisọrọ ti Ilu Nasarawa ti Ipinle Nasarawa * 102.5 - FM iyebiye (Lafia, FRCN) * 108 - Kizito FM * 92.3 - FM aṣayan (Akwanga) * 91.1 - Redioti Platinum, Keffi === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Niger === * 88.5 - Zuma FM, Suleja * 91.2 - Crystal Redio, Minna * 92.3 - Ṣawari FM, Minna (Federal University of Technology, Minna) * 100.5 - FM agbara, Bida - FRCN * 103.9 - FM Ultimate (Ile-iwe ti Ẹkọ) Minna * 89.1 - Tẹ FM (Ile-iwe giga Ibrahim Babangida, Lapai) Redio * 90.5 - FM Ìṣẹgun, Minna === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn === * 87.5 - Arystocratz Redio (AR87.5fm) cele ijebu-ode * 89.1 - Redio ireti (Redio Redio University Babcock, Ilisan-Remo) * 94.1 - FM Rainbow * 94.5 - Paramount FM, FRCN, Abeokuta * 101.9 - Rockcity FM, Abeokuta * 90.5 - OGBC FM, Abeokuta * 95.9 - Hebroni FM (Redio University Redio University Station, Ota) * 91.7 - Women FM (Redio Redio Obirin akọkọ) Arepo, Isheri, Ipinle Ogun * 104.9- SMA FM, IJAGUN-IKOFA * 107.1 - Dun FM, Ibadan-Abeokuta Expressway, Abeokuta. * 92.1 - OOU FM (Ile-ẹkọ giga Olabisi Onabanjo, Ago-Iwoye) * 104.1 - Kennis FM Redio * 88.5 - Ile idoko-owo idoko-ori kalk Radio FM ti Abeokuta * 603 kHz-OGBC 1, ABEOKUTA * 107.9 - FRESH FM ABEOKUTA, HILL TOP GATE ABEOKUTA Ogun state. * 106.1- RCCG Redio KM 46, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Redemption Camp Mowe Ogunstate. * Lomodogs FM Nigeria, Old Ife opopona, Ibadan - www.lomodogsfm.com (Redio Internet) === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó === * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Redio Ayelujara; awọn iroyin lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * 88.9 - Adaba FM, Ilara-Mokin nipasẹ Akure * 91.9 - Breez FM, Ijoka, Akure * 93.1 - FUTA FM (Federal University of Technology, Akure) * 96.5 - OSRC FM, Orita-Obele, Akure * 102.5 - FM idaniloju (FRCN), * 94.5 - Orange FM, Akure * 96.1 - Raypower FM, Oba-ile, Akure * 101.9 - Redio Sun City, Ilu Ondo. * 100.9- Eki FM, Ilu Ondo * 100.1 - Kakaki Ondo Community Redio, Ondo City, (First Community Redio ni Gusu Naijiria) * 106.5 - Orin & asa FM, Ilu Ondo * 107.3 - Varsity Redio (Ile-iwe giga Adekunle Ajasin, Akungba-Akoko) * 91.1-tayo FM Ore * 104.5- Empire FM Akure, ibudo orin Hit rẹ === ̀̀Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun === * 89.5 - Orisun FM, Ile Ife * 91.7 - Rave FM, Oroki Estate, Osogbo * 94.5 - FM nla, Ile-ẹkọ giga Obafemi Awolowo, OAU Ile-Ife) * 95.1 - Raypower FM, Oke Pupa, Osogbo * 95.5 - Gold FM, opopona Iloko-Ijesa, Ilesa. (FRCN) * 96.3 - Odidere FM, Iṣẹ Idawọle Redio-Vision (RRS), agbegbe Sky Limit, Iwo. * 90.9 - Oodua FM, Toll Gate, Ile-Ife * 101.5 - Crown FM, Eleyele, Ile Ife * 103.1 - Uniq FM, Ara Station, Okesa, Ilesa * 104.5 - Living Spring FM, Ile-Awiye, Oke Baale, Osogbo. === ̀̀Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ === * 88.1 - Walẹ fm, Igboho * 89.1 - Lead City University Campus Radio FM, Ibadan - Ẹkun Toll Lagos, Ibadan * 90.1 - Space FM, 136, Liberty opopona, Ibadan (Ibudo Redio redio Trilingual 1st ni Nigeria) * 91.5 - Star FM, Secretariat, Ibadan * 92.1 - Ajilete FM, Gambari, Ogbomoso * 92.5 - Ipa Iṣowo Iṣura Ipa, Akobo, Ibadan (Redio Iṣowo akọkọ ti Nigeria) * 92.9 - Royal Root FM, Ipinle Jeriko, Ibadan * 93.5 - Premier FM (FRCN), Dugbe, Ibadan * 94,9 - Mẹta-Meji FM, koko koko Dugbe, Ibadan * 95.1 - Raypower FM, Ile koko Dugbe Ibadan * 96.3 - Oke-Ogun FM, Alaga * 96.7 - Lagelu FM * 97.9 - Beat FM, Bodija, Ibadan * 100.1 - Jamz FM, Lagelu Estate, Agbegbe Felele, Ibadan * 101.1- Parrot FM, Ogbomosho * 98.5 - Oluyole FM, Old Ife Road, Ibadan * 99.1 - Amuludun FM, Moniya, Ibadan * 101.1 - Diamond FM, University of Ibadan, Ibadan * 105.5 - Splash FM, Felele, Ibadan * 100.5 - FM awokose * 102.3 - Petals FM, Old Bodija, Ibadan * 102.7 - Naija FM, Bodija, Ibadan * 103.9 - Ọba FM, Ibadan * 105.9 - Ibadan FM Alabapade, Yinka Ayefele Music House, lagos byepass, Ipenija, Ibadan. Oju opo wẹẹbu: www.fresh1059fm.com * 106.3 - Redio Redio, Ibadan. * Da lori Intanẹẹti - Wellsradio, Oluyole www.wellsradio.com * 756 &nbsp; kHz - Redio OYO Ile-Akade Orita Bashorun (Radio AM) * 99,9- fm eruwa * Redio FM FM (Redio Online) * Lomodogs FM Nigeria, Old Ife opopona, Ibadan - www.lomodogsfm.com (Redio Internet) * 103.5 - Thrill FM, Ibadan * Redio Online- Stickerfm Radio www.stickerfm.com Adeoyo Opopona Ibadan === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau === * 101.9 - Jay FM, Jos * 88.65 - Redio Plateau 1 AM 1224, Jos * 90.5 - Alaafia FM, Jos * 93.7 - Rhythm FM, Jos * 100.5 - Raypower FM, Jos * 101.5 - Highland FM, Jos (FRCN) * 96.1 - ICEFMUJ (University of Jos) * 93.3- Unity FM, Jos * 98.9 - Rock FM (Pilatitọmu Plataeu) * 104.3 - Tin City FM, Jos * 103.9 - KT FM, Bukuru === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers === * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Redio Ayelujara; awọn iroyin lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * 95.9 - Cool FM * 89,9 - Garden City FM * 97.7 - FM Love Family * 92.3 - Alaye ti Nigeria * 91,7 - FM Wave * 99.1 - Awọn iṣan omi Redio * 106.5 - RayPower FM * 93.7 - Rhythm FM * 98.5 - FM Iṣura (FRCN) * 95.1 - Oni FM * 103.7 - Redio UST FM (Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Imọ ati Imọ-ẹrọ) * 88.5 - Alailẹgbẹ FM pataki (University of Port Harcourt) * 94.1 - Wazobia FM * 99.9 - Beat FM Port Harcourt * 92.7 - Naija Fm Port Harcourt * 91.1 - Ayebaye Fm Port Harcourt * 99.5 - fẹ Fm === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Sokoto === * 95.5 - Garkuwa FM * 92.5 - Iran Iran Iran * 97.1 - Rima FM * 91,9 - Caliphate redio / Nagari FM * 97.1 - Rima Internet FM * 99.5 - FM Ominira === Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Taraba === * 88.6 - TSBS Taraba redio Mararaba * 90.6 - TSBS Taraba redio Jalingo * 97.6 - TSBS Taraba redio Serti * 104.5 - Ẹbun FM Jalingo === Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Yobe === * Igberaga 89.5 FM ti Sahel Damaturu === Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì ìpínlẹ̀ Zamfara === * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - <br /> Ó ní ẹ̀rọ ayélukára; tí ó ń gbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà títí dé UK, USA àti[[Jamaica| Jàmáíkà]] - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] Ó tún wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ìléwọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] àti [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} -Ó jẹ́ ìkànì tí ó ń polongo ìhìn-rere lórí afẹ́fẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà sí gbogbo àgbáyé. * 7255 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), [[Èkó]] * 9690 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave),  [[Èkó]] * 11770 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), [[Èkó]] * 15120 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Èkó * Nigerian FM (Nigeria Radio International) * 88.6 - TSBS Taraba radio Mararaba * 90.6 - TSBS Taraba radio Jalingo * 97.6 - TSBS Taraba radio Serti * 104.5 - Gift FM Jalingo * 88.6 - TSBS Taraba radio Mararaba * 90.6 - TSBS Taraba radio Jalingo * 97.6 - TSBS Taraba radio Serti * 104.5 - Gift FM Jalingo * 89.5 FM pride of the Sahel Damaturu * 89.5 FM pride of the Sahel Damaturu * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Internet Radio; broadcasts from Nigeria, UK, USA and Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] is also available on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] platforms. * Fish FM - The people's radio, 24/7 anytime, anywhere, Download our [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.zenoradio.fishfmapp Mobile APP] and enjoy unlimited music and voice. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - A Christian Radio station dedicated to the advancement of the Kingdom in Nigeria and the whole world * 7255 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * 9690 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * 11770 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * 15120 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * Nigerian FM (Nigeria Radio International) * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - jẹ́ asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì orí ìtàkùn ayélujára tí ń gbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ láti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí tí dé Uk àti Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com]. [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio]  tún wà ní orí ẹ̀rọ ìléwọ́ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] àti [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS]  * https://askingradio.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012443/http://askingradio.com/ |date=2019-07-19 }} ASKiNG RADiO is the first online Radio in Nigeria, broadcasting internationally especially in Tiv Language. ASKiNG RADiO App is available for download on Google Play Store and Apple App Store. Owned by International Award Winning Broadcast Journalist KiNG JAMES YiYE who has also worked for the BBC and Radio Netherlands Worldwide * Living Water Radio [http://www.livingwaterradio.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806114846/http://livingwaterradio.info/ |date=2018-08-06 }}- Internet Radio; The Gospel radio, 24/7 anytime, Download our Mobile APP. It is an internet based radio station, for God's word to be heard and people to get lifted daily. Is an Online Gospel Radio station saddled with the responsibility of reaching the world with the good news and broadcast 247 from Nigeria. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - A Christian Radio station dedicated to the advancement of the Kingdom in Nigeria and the whole world * iPLAY RADiO|Naija's #1hit Music n fun Urban Radio [http://iplay.com.ng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812035249/http://iplay.com.ng/ |date=2020-08-12 }} * [http://www.radio.don.ng Radio DON]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The mobile Radio Station operates 24/7 visually in all parts of Nigeria to the world and her marketing office is located Port Harcourt. Radio DON also has dedicated and flexible mobile app on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=st.shoutca.sh.donlive Android] and other platforms. * Fishfm - The people's radio, 24/7 anytime, tune in now on [http://www.fishfm.jimdo.com FISHFM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041818/https://fishfm.jimdo.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} and enjoy unlimited music and voice. * [http://www.alhazairadio.com/tashoshi-kai-tsaye/ Alhazai Radio]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} is a list of Hausa Internet Radio Stations platform which gives uninterrupted access to News Bulletin and Special Programs as well as an [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wAlhazaiRadio_4505619 Android Application] for smartphone users. * [http://www.shockwavefm.com Shockwave Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118051502/http://www.shockwavefm.com/ |date=2017-01-18 }} [www.shockwavefm.com] A Gospel/Inspiriational Radio Station with a key interest to inspire lives all over the world and to help their listeners achieve their dreams and also make heaven in the end. By far the best African internet Radio Station. * Arystocratz Radio (AR875fm); www.ar875.radio12345.com, A weekend radio that runs from 6:00am on Fridays to 11:59pm on Sundays. A non stop entertainment and information radio. www.arystocratz.com * [http://www.wordedfm.com Worded FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} - Internet Radio; Worded FM is an internet based radio station, for God's word to be heard and people to get lifted daily - [http://www.wordedfm.com www.wordedfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }}. [http://www.wordedfm.com Worded FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041815/https://wordedfm.com/ |date=2019-04-25 }} Broadcasts from Nigeria. * ENradio [http://www.enradio.com ENradio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806075906/http://enradio.com/ |date=2018-08-06 }} - Muslim online radio station * [http://www.planetfm.ng/ Planet 101.1 FM Uyo]{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}- ...Revolving Around You : 1st Privately Owned Station in Akwa Ibom / Cross River State, Nigeria * [http://www.rizefmradio.com www.rizefmradio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328000430/http://www.rizefmradio.com/ |date=2020-03-28 }} Broadcasts from Warri, Delta State Nigeria to the world via its website as well as through App on Blackberry, iOS and Android * www.smehubradio.com Broadcasts from Lagos Nigeria to the world via its website as well as through App on Blackberry, iOS, Android and on TuneIn App. * WiGRadio, [http://www.wigradio.com Wisdom Gate Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831122246/https://wigradio.com/ |date=2019-08-31 }} is an Online Gospel Radio station saddled with the responsibility of reaching the world with the good news and broadcast 247 from Nigeria and United Kingdom via [http://www.wigradio.com www.wigradio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831122246/https://wigradio.com/ |date=2019-08-31 }} * www.radio-progress.com Broadcasts from Gombe Nigeria to the world via its website as well as through TuneIn App on iOS and Android. * [http://mygeniusradio.com/ Genius Radio] - Africa's No 1 Online Radio Station . Playing you a mix of the latest hits, classics and the best underground music with Live Broadcast From Nigeria, Sweden,South.Africa, UK, USA. * [http://www.Gospotainment.com Gospotainment Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115204918/https://gospotainment.com/ |date=2019-11-15 }} - Gospotainment Radio : Your Urban Gospel Entertainment Radio - [http://www.Gospotainment.com www.Gospotainment.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115204918/https://gospotainment.com/ |date=2019-11-15 }} . All gospel music and Christian entertainment Radio.<ref>http://gospelcentric.net/site/news-gospotainment-relaunches-online-radio-platform/</ref> * [http://www.damicraticrepublic.com/damicratic-radio-home]{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} Damicratic Radio - 24hours music and top notch programmes. Broadcasts from Nigeria and USA. [http://www.damicraticrepublic.com/damicratic-radio-home]{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} * [http://www.GospelHotspot.net Gospel Hotspot Radio] - Gospel Hotspot Radio : Your No.1 Christian Lifestyle Radio - [http://www.GospelHotspot.net www.GospelHotspot.net] * [http://www.nigeriaradio.fm/ NigeriaRadio.fm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330021315/http://nigeriaradio.fm/ |date=2018-03-30 }} Nigeria Radio FM, listen radio online. Click and listen to your favourite Ghanaian radio channel online. * [http://tunein.com/radio/Best-Afro-Fm-s222314/ Best Afro FM] : Non-stop music 24/7 with live talk, Dj live mix and top 10 Afrobeat charts Anywhere in the world, now Available * [http://xmradio1.listen2myradio.com/ XMRadio1], 24/7/365 Station for New Music and new onAir Audio Content & Radio Shows * Radio Active: * [http://www.gbedu.com/ Gbedu Radio]- Motherland Remixed : Nigeria's 1st Urban Internet Radio Station * [http://www.igrooveradio.com/ iGroove Radio]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}- NO1 Extraterrestrial Pan African Online digital Award-winning Radio station (Nigeria, Kenya, Uk, USA) * [http://hausaradio.net Hausa Internet Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422201616/https://hausaradio.net/ |date=2020-04-22 }}, 24/7 source for Hausa audio from music to newscasts and a portal and aggregator of all Hausa radio online * LULI Radio - Celestial Church Of Christ official radio station * Wells Radio, Ibadan. Your preferred wholesome radio. ( www.wellsradio.com ) * MAGIC FM ABA online * [http://www.nigerianfm.com Nigerian FM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911121439/http://nigerianfm.com/ |date=2019-09-11 }} This station, since it began a little a year ago, is reputed to be the most popular Nigerian Streaming Station online. It is also the only outlet that streams on social media * Nigerian WebRadio, 100% Nigerian music, news, drama, talk and sports live 24/7. Broadcasting live from Houston, Texas, USA * NUPE Radio, Lekki, Lagos * Praiseworld Radio, online gospel radio station. Located in Lagos, Nigeria * Radio Palmwine, playing Yoruba and Igbo music live 24/7 * Rhema Express Radio * Worship Culture radio, online gospel radio * Liveway Radio - a 24hr online gospel radio station * 19jaradio, online 24 hours a day 7 days a week * ODENIGBO 99.1 FM, Obosi Anambra State * www.unity1960.com (24/7 Nigerian Internet Radio) * Ayefele Fresh FM, an internet-based radio station attempting to promote the African cultural heritage * Cfaith Radio Network - Online 24hrs Gospel radio station. Located in Lagos, Nigeria. * Exodus Radio & TV, No 1 online station that promote the positive side of African. www.exodusradio.com * CrystalCityRadio 24/7 Gospel Radio Station Located In Ibadan,Nigeria Raising The Assembly Of Polished Shafts Through Inspiring Gospel Contents 24/7. (www.crystalcityradio.net) http://crystalcityradio.net/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425041811/http://crystalcityradio.net/ |date=2019-04-25 }} http://tunein.com/radio/Crystal-City-Radio-s281747/ Also available on Android and IOS platforms * Bloom Radio [http://bloomradio.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814232940/http://bloomradio.net/ |date=2020-08-14 }} a 24/7, all-hit,urban radio station broadcasting from Surulere, in Lagos, Nigeria with active listeners from over 120 countries * www.bloomradio.net [http://bloomradio.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814232940/http://bloomradio.net/ |date=2020-08-14 }} * musicnest radio (musicnestradio.com) * Listen to Manara Radio & TV Nigeria-internet radio online. A list of over 1000000 free internet radio station, playlists radio, broasticasting in MP3, AAC*,and Ogg formats. * List of newspapers in Nigeria * List of television stations in Nigeria * Lists of radio stations in Africa * Music of Nigeria * Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria - FRCN * Telecommunications in Nigeria * List of newspapers in Nigeria * List of television stations in Nigeria * Lists of radio stations in Africa * Music of Nigeria * Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria - FRCN * Telecommunications in Nigeria * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090227013730/http://fmlist.org/ FMLIST] database of FM stations (select country "NIG" after logging in or continuing as guest) * [http://www.africaradios.com/ Ecouter Radio En Direct En Ligne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118144724/http://www.africaradios.com/ |date=2019-11-18 }} database of live Africa radio stations * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090901060219/http://www.fmscan.de/ FMSCAN] reception prediction of FM, TV, MW, SW stations (also use the expert options for better results) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091008063015/http://www.mwlist.org/ MWLIST] worldwide database of MW and LW stations * <br /> == Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsìorílẹ̀orílẹ̀-èdè sórílẹ̀-èdè == * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Redio Ayelujara; awọn iroyin lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * Fish FM - Redio ti awọn eniyan, 24/7 nigbakugba, nibikibi, [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.zenoradio.fishfmapp Ṣe igbasilẹ APP Mobile] wa ati gbadun orin ati ohun Kolopin. * [http://radionomy.com/633fm 633FM]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Redio Redio ti a ṣe igbẹhin fun ilọsiwaju Ijọba ni Nigeria ati gbogbo agbaye * 7255 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * 9690 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * 11770 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * 15120 - Voice of Nigeria (ShortWave), Lagos * Nigerian FM (Nigeria Radio International) == Àwọn Asọ̀rọ̀-mágbèsì Ayélujára == * [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] - Redio Ayelujara; awọn iroyin lati Nigeria, UK, USA ati Ilu Jamaica - [http://www.234radio.com www.234radio.com] . [http://www.234radio.com 234Radio] tun wa lori [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 awọn] iru ẹrọ [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.TTFRadio.Radioone&hl=en_GB Android] ati [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001003659/https://itunes.apple.com/ng/app/234radio/id929515099?mt=8 iOS] . * https://askingradio.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719012443/http://askingradio.com/ |date=2019-07-19 }} ASKiNG RADiO jẹ Redio akọkọ lori ayelujara ni Nigeria, ti n tan kakiri agbaye ni pataki ni Ede Tiv. ASKiNG RADiO App wa fun igbasilẹ lori itaja itaja Google Play ati itaja itaja Apple App. Ohun ini nipasẹ Oniroyin AamiEye Gbigba kariaye kariaye kariaye KiNG JAMES YiYE ti o tun ṣiṣẹ fun BBC ati Redio Netherlands Worldwide == Ẹ tún lè wo == * Atokọ awọn iwe iroyin ni Nigeria * Atokọ awọn ibudo tẹlifisiọnu ni Nigeria * Awọn atokọ ti awọn ibudo redio ni Afirika * Orin Nàìjíríà * Federal Redio Corporation ti Nigeria - FRCN * Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ ni Nigeria == Àwọn ìtọ́ka sí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjásóde == 97.8 MOMENT FM (Federal polytechnic Oko) aygqujntlxjkluzkd8so5je365bt36c 0 68191 637907 603770 2026-09-23T19:29:01Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá ni ìṣípòpadà òkú ènìyàn sí àlàyè ènìyàn ní àgbègbè tí wọ́n kò mọ̀ ọ́n tàbí lọ́dọ̀ ẹni tí ó ti mọ̀ pé irú ẹni bẹ́ẹ̀ tí kú.<ref name="Publishing 2015 p. ">{{cite journal | last=Publishing | first=Scientific Research | title=An Evaluation of the Akure Yorùbá Traditional Belief in Reincarnation | journal=Open Journal of Philosophy | volume=06 | date=2015-12-09 | doi=10.4236/ojpp.2016.61007 | url=https://www.scirp.org/html/7-1650647_63610.htm | access-date=2020-01-02 | page=}}</ref> <ref name="ORISHADA">{{cite web | title=The Araba Agbaye: The Akudaaya | website=ORISHADA | url=http://orishada.com/wordpress/?p=365 | access-date=2020-01-02 | archive-date=2019-12-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219182340/http://orishada.com/wordpress/?p=365 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Nigeria 2020">{{cite web | title=Akudaaya (reincarnation), The Yoruba Belief That Is No More. - Culture | website=Nigeria | date=2020-01-02 | url=https://www.nairaland.com/4252183/akudaaya-reincarnation-yoruba-belief-no | access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> ==Ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá nípa Àkúdàáyà== [[Yorùbá]] ní ìgbàgbọ́ pé Àkúdàáyà wà. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ẹni tí ó bá kú láìtọ́jọ́ tàbí wọ́n pa á tàbí ó kúkú nípa ìjàm̀bá máa ń ní àǹfààní lọ́dọ̀ [[Elédùmarè]] láti ṣípò padà sí àlàyè, ṣùgbọ́n sí àgbègbè mìíràn tí wọ́n kò ní mọ̀ pé òkú ní. Lọ́jọ́kọ́jọ́ tí ẹni tí ó bá mọ̀ ón bá rí I, ọjọ́ náà ni yóò pòórá kúrò níbi náà. Ìgbàgbọ́ [[Yorùbá]] ni pé irú ẹni bẹ́ẹ̀ lè tún gbé ayé kí ó sì ṣe gbogbo nǹkan tí ènìyàn ń ṣe, pàápàá jùlọ àyànmọ́ rẹ̀ tí kò ì tí ì múṣẹ kí ó tó kú. <ref name="Scinapse 2019">{{cite web | title=Academic search engine for paper | website=Scinapse | date=2019-12-30 | url=https://scinapse.io/papers/2295599782 | access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> <ref name="Nigerian Dictionary">{{cite web | title=Meaning of Akudaaya | website=Nigerian Dictionary | url=https://nigeriandictionary.com/akudaaya | access-date=2020-01-02}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Wattpad 2016">{{cite web | title=AKUDAAYA : THE LIVING DEAD - MaxwellAyo | website=Wattpad | date=2016-12-28 | url=https://www.wattpad.com/story/88493315-akudaaya-the-living-dead | access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 7oiskoc9xkr4xyui6hsi324o1f9kasc 0 68288 637924 528205 2026-09-23T20:17:02Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' tí ògbufọ̀ rẹ̀ lédè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì jẹ́ '''English Premier League, EPL''' jẹ́ ìdíje Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ga jùlọ lorílẹ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá [[ogún|okòó]] (20) máa ń díje fún lọ́dọọdún. Ó jẹ́ okowò pàtàkì lórílẹ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí gbogbo ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá ní [[ipin-ìdókowò]]. Ìdíje yìí máa ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní oṣù kẹjọ, ó sì máa ń parí ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún tó tẹ̀ lé. Odidi ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ méjìdínlógójì ló máa ń wáyé láàrin àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá [[ogún|okòó]].<ref>[http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/when-will-goal-line-technology-be-introduced.html When will goal-line technology be introduced?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709015312/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/when-will-goal-line-technology-be-introduced.html |date= 9 July 2013 }} The total number of matches can be calculated using the formula n*(n-1) where n is the total number of teams.</ref> Lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà, ọjọ́ Àbámẹ́ta àti ọjọ́ Àìkú ni ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ láàárín àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá wọ̀nyí máa ń wáyé. Ṣùgbọ́n nígbà mìíràn, ó máa ń wáyé láwọn ọjọ́ mìíràn. Ẹgbẹlẹmùkẹ́ owó ilẹ̀ Òkèrè ni wọ́n máa ń rí nínú ìdíje yìí, pàápàá jùlọ nínú ìṣàfihàn rẹ̀ lórí ẹ̀rọ tẹlifíṣàn káàkiri gbogbo àgbáyé.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,626773,00.html |title=United (versus Liverpool) Nations |newspaper=The Observer |date=6 January 2002 |accessdate=8 August 2006}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The deal was worth £1&nbsp;billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with [[Sky UK|Sky]] and [[BT Group]] securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.<ref>{{cite news |first=Owen |last=Gibson |title=Premier League lands £3bn deal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/13/premier-league-tv-rights-3-billion-sky-bt/ |newspaper=The Guardian |date=13 June 2012 |accessdate=14 June 2012}}</ref> <ref name="international rights">[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-11/top-soccer-leagues-get-25-rise-in-tv-rights-sales-report-says.html "Top Soccer Leagues Get 25% Rise in TV Rights Sales, Report Says"]. Bloomberg. Retrieved 4 August 2014</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 93ymzbfatm8dsu0rhzzqestpk16ukra 0 68293 637831 637827 2026-09-23T12:01:04Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin */ 637831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] hb2drlydl9gazjks9c9cfjuhrhho6vh 637832 637831 2026-09-23T12:04:12Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré */ 637832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] pdzmhxosxxkqxwz6ipo24mmkma4x0n0 637947 637832 2026-09-24T08:13:36Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Àwọn agbègbè */ 637947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] ef9dppu61b1xht58awmgvb1locme45t 637948 637947 2026-09-24T08:15:39Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ */ 637948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] kkkifh1yd0bn4ffblg059ln7jtfalvf 637949 637948 2026-09-24T08:21:06Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Níbi eré ìdárayá */ 637949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 =Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[Pepper (film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[Pepper (The Brak Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[Perets']]'' or Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] a36d3y35x1uo9lkvjaznbgafgro21jg 637950 637949 2026-09-24T08:21:28Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn */ 637950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[Pepper (film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[Pepper (The Brak Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[Perets']]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] 29hbplq4mvncp63kr4q9j0i29n3udtr 637951 637950 2026-09-24T08:22:05Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí */ 637951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[Pepper (orin)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohunèlò [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|song by Linkin Park]] from ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[Pepper (film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[Pepper (The Brak Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[Perets']]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[Dr Pepper]], a carbonated soft drink * ''[[Pepper II]]'', an early 1980s video game by Exidy * [[Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} tu9p7l52n20v7ra9go9r1cdjtfwurbj 637952 637951 2026-09-24T08:34:51Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ */ 637952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[:en:Pepper_(band)|Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[:en:The_Peppers|The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[:en:Pepper_(song)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohun èlò orin láti owóo [[:en:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Linkin_Park|(song by Linkin Park]]) ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[:en:Asphalt_Meadows|Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[:en:Did_You_Know_That_There's_a_Tunnel_Under_Ocean_Blvd|Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[:en:Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[:en:Pepper_(name)|Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[:en:Peppers_(surname)|Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[:en:Pepper_Gomez|Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[Pepper (film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[Pepper (The Brak Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[Perets']]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[Dr Pepper]], a carbonated soft drink * ''[[Pepper II]]'', an early 1980s video game by Exidy * [[Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} 5fqs3xdaae8njs9lubdev2rcyhzzqbi 637953 637952 2026-09-24T08:37:16Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré */ 637953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[:en:Pepper_(band)|Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[:en:The_Peppers|The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[:en:Pepper_(song)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohun èlò orin láti owóo [[:en:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Linkin_Park|(song by Linkin Park]]) ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[:en:Asphalt_Meadows|Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[:en:Did_You_Know_That_There's_a_Tunnel_Under_Ocean_Blvd|Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[:en:Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[:en:Pepper_(name)|Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[:en:Peppers_(surname)|Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[:en:Pepper_Gomez|Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[:en:Pepper_Martin_(actor)|Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[:en:Pepper_Parks|Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[:en:Cynthia_Peretti|Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[:en:Pepper,_West_Virginia|Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[:en:Pepper_Creek_(Delaware)|Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[:en:Marion_Township,_Davis_County,_Iowa|Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[:en:Cockspur_Island|Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[:en:Langkawi|Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[:en:Pepper_(cryptography)|Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[:en:Pepper_(robot)|Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[:en:PPAPI|PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[Pepper (film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[Pepper (The Brak Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[Perets']]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[Dr Pepper]], a carbonated soft drink * ''[[Pepper II]]'', an early 1980s video game by Exidy * [[Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} mjefvadofd0cqe5bvsrq5qexx8qu8wf 637954 637953 2026-09-24T08:38:50Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Níbi eré ìdárayá */ 637954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[:en:Pepper_(band)|Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[:en:The_Peppers|The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[:en:Pepper_(song)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohun èlò orin láti owóo [[:en:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Linkin_Park|(song by Linkin Park]]) ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[:en:Asphalt_Meadows|Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[:en:Did_You_Know_That_There's_a_Tunnel_Under_Ocean_Blvd|Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[:en:Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[:en:Pepper_(name)|Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[:en:Peppers_(surname)|Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[:en:Pepper_Gomez|Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[:en:Pepper_Martin_(actor)|Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[:en:Pepper_Parks|Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[:en:Cynthia_Peretti|Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[:en:Pepper,_West_Virginia|Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[:en:Pepper_Creek_(Delaware)|Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[:en:Marion_Township,_Davis_County,_Iowa|Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[:en:Cockspur_Island|Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[:en:Langkawi|Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[:en:Pepper_(cryptography)|Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[:en:Pepper_(robot)|Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[:en:PPAPI|PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[:en:Pepper_(baseball)|Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[:en:Pepper_(volleyball)|Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[:en:Newark_Peppers|Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[:en:Pepper_(film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[:en:Pepper_(The_Brak_Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[:en:Pepper_(card_game)|Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[:en:Pepper_(dog)|Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[:en:Perets'|Perets'<nowiki/>]]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[Dr Pepper]], a carbonated soft drink * ''[[Pepper II]]'', an early 1980s video game by Exidy * [[Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} qinvc5aspxz5cghjsnd96j6e5o1auj1 637955 637954 2026-09-24T08:40:35Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò */ 637955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[:en:Pepper_(band)|Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[:en:The_Peppers|The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[:en:Pepper_(song)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohun èlò orin láti owóo [[:en:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Linkin_Park|(song by Linkin Park]]) ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[:en:Asphalt_Meadows|Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[:en:Did_You_Know_That_There's_a_Tunnel_Under_Ocean_Blvd|Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[:en:Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[:en:Pepper_(name)|Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[:en:Peppers_(surname)|Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[:en:Pepper_Gomez|Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[:en:Pepper_Martin_(actor)|Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[:en:Pepper_Parks|Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[:en:Cynthia_Peretti|Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[:en:Pepper,_West_Virginia|Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[:en:Pepper_Creek_(Delaware)|Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[:en:Marion_Township,_Davis_County,_Iowa|Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[:en:Cockspur_Island|Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[:en:Langkawi|Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[:en:Pepper_(cryptography)|Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[:en:Pepper_(robot)|Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[:en:PPAPI|PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[:en:Pepper_(baseball)|Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[:en:Pepper_(volleyball)|Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[:en:Newark_Peppers|Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[:en:Pepper_(film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[:en:Pepper_(The_Brak_Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[:en:Pepper_(card_game)|Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[:en:Pepper_(dog)|Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[:en:Perets'|Perets'<nowiki/>]]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[:en:Dr_Pepper|Dr Pepper]], Ohun-mímu ẹlẹ́rìndòdò * ''[[Pepper II|Pe]]''ímu''[[Pepper II|r II]]'', an early 1980s video game by Exidy * [[Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} 23vanb5q3tkpqlaqami43hqcyuf7yih 637956 637955 2026-09-24T08:41:10Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò */ 637956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[:en:Pepper_(band)|Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[:en:The_Peppers|The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[:en:Pepper_(song)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohun èlò orin láti owóo [[:en:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Linkin_Park|(song by Linkin Park]]) ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[:en:Asphalt_Meadows|Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[:en:Did_You_Know_That_There's_a_Tunnel_Under_Ocean_Blvd|Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[:en:Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[:en:Pepper_(name)|Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[:en:Peppers_(surname)|Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[:en:Pepper_Gomez|Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[:en:Pepper_Martin_(actor)|Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[:en:Pepper_Parks|Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[:en:Cynthia_Peretti|Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[:en:Pepper,_West_Virginia|Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[:en:Pepper_Creek_(Delaware)|Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[:en:Marion_Township,_Davis_County,_Iowa|Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[:en:Cockspur_Island|Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[:en:Langkawi|Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[:en:Pepper_(cryptography)|Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[:en:Pepper_(robot)|Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[:en:PPAPI|PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[:en:Pepper_(baseball)|Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[:en:Pepper_(volleyball)|Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[:en:Newark_Peppers|Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[:en:Pepper_(film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[:en:Pepper_(The_Brak_Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[:en:Pepper_(card_game)|Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[:en:Pepper_(dog)|Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[:en:Perets'|Perets'<nowiki/>]]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[:en:Dr_Pepper|Dr Pepper]], Ohun-mímu ẹlẹ́rìndòdò * ''[[Pepper II|Pe]]''ímu''[[Pepper II|r II]]'', an early 1980s video game by Exidy * [[:en:Peppercorn_(disambiguation)|Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[:en:Peper|Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} ho1iz04ag9cvhzfcso6oy0m2k6mm0o4 637957 637956 2026-09-24T08:42:12Z Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim 31612 /* Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò */ 637957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ata''' ni ohun èso tí a ká tí a sì fi pèsè yálà ohun jíjẹ bí [[Ọbẹ̀]] tàbí mímu mìíràn kí ó le ta lẹ́nu kí ó sì lè ṣe ànfàní fún ará. Pàá pàá jùlọ lásìkò òtútù tàbí ọ̀gìnìntìn. <ref name="LDOCE">{{cite web | title=pepper - meaning of pepper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | website=LDOCE | url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Reid 2020">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Robert | title=The world’s most prized pepper? | website=BBC | date=2020-01-15 | url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200115-the-worlds-most-prized-pepper | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[File:Green Peppers.jpg|thumb|''Capsicum annuum'']] '''Ata leè tọ́ka sí''' : ==Oríṣi ata fún oúnjẹ == *[[Ata rodo]] *[[Ata ṣọ̀mbọ̀]] *[[Ata gbígbẹ]] *[[Ata ilẹ̀]] *[[Ata Tàtàṣé]] *[[Tìmọ́ọ̀tì]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. <ref name="Onyeakagbu 2019">{{cite web | last=Onyeakagbu | first=Adaobi | title=The different types of peppers we have in Nigeria | website=Pulse Nigeria | date=2019-09-06 | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-different-types-of-peppers-we-have-in-nigeria/08fwmyn | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref name="BM Al.">{{cite web | last=BM | first=Myers | last2=Al. | first2=Et | title=Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. | website=NCBI | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/3103424/ | access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> ==Sì ẹgbẹ́ olórin == * [[:en:Pepper_(band)|Pepper (band)]], ẹgbẹ́ olórin kan tí wọ́n ń kó orin rock-reggae láti Hawaii * [[:en:The_Peppers|The Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ faransé * [[:en:Pepper_(song)|"Pepper" (orin)]], tí ọdún 1996, láti ọwọ́o Butthole Surfers * "Pepper", Orin ohun èlò orin láti owóo [[:en:List_of_songs_recorded_by_Linkin_Park|(song by Linkin Park]]) ''LP Underground 11'' * "Pepper", orin kan láti owóo Death Cab fun Cutie láti inú àwo orin rẹ tí ọdún 2022 ''[[:en:Asphalt_Meadows|Asphalt Meadows]]'' * "Peppers", orin kan láti owóo Lana Del Rey nínú àwọ Orin rè ''[[:en:Did_You_Know_That_There's_a_Tunnel_Under_Ocean_Blvd|Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'' tí ọdún 2023 * ''[[:en:Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' tí ó jẹ́ àgbélèroẹ̀dá-ìtàn pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olorin The Beatles. == Àwọn ènìyàn àgbélèro nínú eré == * [[:en:Pepper_(name)|Pepper (name)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n jẹ́ àgbélèro pẹ̀lú orúkọ, yálà àbíso, orúkọ ìnagijẹ tàbí tí ìdílé. * [[:en:Peppers_(surname)|Peppers (surname)]], Àtòjọ àwọn ènìyàn tí orúkọ ìdílé wọn jẹ pepper. * [[:en:Pepper_Gomez|Pepper Gomez]], orúkọ eré oníjà àti eléré agbérin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan José Gomez (1927–2004) * [[:en:Pepper_Martin_(actor)|Pepper Martin (actor)]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì kan ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Canadian-American ti o tún jẹ́ òṣèré orí ìtàgé, Howard Martin (1936–2022) * [[:en:Pepper_Parks|Pepper Parks]], orúkọ eré oníjàkadì ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kan, Jesse Guilmette (born 1980), tí ìnagije rẹ ń tún jẹ́ "The Blade" * Pepper, orúkọ eré ẹ [[:en:Cynthia_Peretti|Cynthia Peretti]] (1948–2009), tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà kan tí ó jẹ́ onìjàkadì. ==Àwọn agbègbè == * [[:en:Pepper,_West_Virginia|Pepper, West Virginia]], agbègbè kan ní US. * [[:en:Pepper_Creek_(Delaware)|Pepper Creek (Delaware)]], orúkọ odò kan ní US. * Pepper Creek, [[:en:Marion_Township,_Davis_County,_Iowa|Marion Township, Davis County, Iowa]], Odò kan ní US. * [[:en:Cockspur_Island|Cockspur Island]], ni agbègbè Georgia, ní US, tí a mọ̀ sí Pepper Island tẹ̀lé. * [[:en:Langkawi|Langkawi]], ní Malaysia, tí àwọn ọmọ ológun orí omi ilè British mò gẹ́gẹ́bi Pepper Island. ==Ìmò ìjìnlè àti Ìtèsíwájú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ== * [[:en:Pepper_(cryptography)|Pepper (cryptography)]], Ìyípadà kékeré kí wọ́n to yí sí àmì àṣírí (hashing) * [[:en:Pepper_(robot)|Pepper (robot)]], Róbọ́òtì tó jọ ènìyàn láti owóo Aldebaran Robotics àti SoftBank Mobile * [[:en:PPAPI|PPAPI]] tàbí Pepper Plugin API, tí ó jẹ́ Ojú-ìwòye ẹ̀rọ fún èrò tí a fi ń wo orí ayélujára. ==Níbi eré ìdárayá== * [[:en:Pepper_(baseball)|Pepper (baseball)]], ó jẹ́ eré ìdárayá àti eré ìje. * [[:en:Pepper_(volleyball)|Pepper (volleyball)]], Ìfidánrawò * [[:en:Newark_Peppers|Newark Peppers]], ẹgbẹ́ eré ìje Federal League baseball láti ọdún 1913 sí 1915 ==Àwọn ìlò ibòmíràn== * [[:en:Pepper_(film)|''Pepper'' (film)]], eré fíìmù ẹlérin ilé Amẹrikà tí ọdún 1936. * [[:en:Pepper_(The_Brak_Show)|"Pepper" (''The Brak Show'')]], ìpèlé eré àgbéléwò tí ọdún 2002 * [[:en:Pepper_(card_game)|Pepper (card game)]], orúkọ mìíràn fún Irúfẹ́ eré kádì ènìyàn mẹ́rìn (bid euchre) * [[:en:Pepper_(dog)|Pepper (dog)]], ẹ̀yà ajá Dalmatian tí ikú rẹ ṣe okùnfà òfin ètò àbọ̀ àwọn ǹkan òsìn tí ọdún 1966 (U.S. Animal Welfare Act of 1966) * ''[[:en:Perets'|Perets'<nowiki/>]]'' tàbí Pepper, ìwé ìròyìn afi àwàdà-aşẹ́fẹ́-danilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ilè Ukrainian. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀gbìn]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn jíjẹ]] == Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[:en:Dr_Pepper|Dr Pepper]], Ohun-mímu ẹlẹ́rìndòdò * ''[[Pepper II]]'', eré fídíò ọdún 1980s láti owóo Exidy game by Exidy * [[:en:Peppercorn_(disambiguation)|Peppercorn (disambiguation)]] * [[:en:Peper|Peper]] * {{In title|Pepper}} {{Disambiguation|geo|plants}} 2a3ylprjjxqs353ztjrjh071r31lofb 2 68354 637852 636852 2026-09-23T15:31:58Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 637852 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1006 Scholia for Guinea] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1006 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! 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Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2822432|Malagasy Academy]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2822432|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2822432/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1443595|University of Antananarivo]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1443595|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1443595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140700118|ONG Ilontsera]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q140700118|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q140700118/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86731986|Boys Scouts of Madagascar]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86731986|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86731986/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 1lb2h3eiz26rg1i4mxele1lxktmvr5m 0 68417 637941 593598 2026-09-23T21:06:21Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Obafemi Martins | image = Martins Llevant.jpg | image_size = 180 | caption = Martins playing for [[Levante UD|Levante]] in 2012 | fullname = Obafemi Akinwunmi Martins<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=19388 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 02 de marzo de 2013, en Valencia |trans-title=Minutes of the Match held on 2 March 2013, in Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |accessdate=16 June 2019 |language=Spanish }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|10|28|df=y}}<ref name=interstats/> | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | height = 1.70 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf#page=22 |format=PDF |title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 List of Players |publisher=FIFA |page=22 |date=4 June 2010 |accessdate=2 May 2016 |archive-date=17 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf#page=22 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = 1999–2000 | youthclubs1 = [[F.C. Ebedei|Ebedei]] | youthyears2 = 2000–2001 | youthclubs2 = [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]] | youthyears3 = 2001–2002 | youthclubs3 = [[Inter Milan]] | years1 = 2000–2001 | clubs1 = [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]] | caps1 = 2 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2001–2006 | clubs2 = [[Inter Milan]]<ref name=interstats>{{cite web |url=http://www.inter.it/en/archivio_giocatore/G0745 |title=Obafemi Martins |work=Archive |publisher=Inter Milan |accessdate=6 February 2011}}</ref> | caps2 = 88 | goals2 = 28 | years3 = 2006–2009 | clubs3 = [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] | caps3 = 88 | goals3 = 28 | years4 = 2009–2010 | clubs4 = [[VfL Wolfsburg]] | caps4 = 16 | goals4 = 6 | years5 = 2010–2012 | clubs5 = [[FC Rubin Kazan|Rubin Kazan]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 3 | years6 = 2011 | clubs6 = → [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] (loan) | caps6 = 4 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2012–2013 | clubs7 = [[Levante UD|Levante]] | caps7 = 21 | goals7 = 7 | years8 = 2013–2015 | clubs8 = [[Seattle Sounders FC]] | caps8 = 72 | goals8 = 40 | years9 = 2016–2018 | clubs9 = [[Shanghai Greenland Shenhua F.C.|Shanghai Shenhua]] | caps9 = 40 | goals9 = 19<!-- league matches and goals only --> | nationalyears1 = 2004–2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 42 | nationalgoals1 = 19 | club-update = 07:44, 3 April 2018 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 19 November 2015 }} '''Ọbáfẹ́mi Akínwùnmí Martins''' tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1984 (28th October 1984) jẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá ọmọ bíbí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó máa ń gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá ni ipò Agbábọ́ọ̀lù-sáwọn. O gbajúmọ̀ látàrí eré sísá rẹ̀ bí ehoro bí ó bá ń gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù. Martins wà lọ́mọ ọdún mẹ́rìdínlógún nígbà tí ó lọ sí òkè òkun lórílẹ̀ èdè Italy, láti ìgbà náà, ó ti gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[Àtòjọ Àwọn Gbajúmọ̀ Ikọ̀ Ẹgbẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ní Ilẹ̀ Europe|ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ní ilẹ̀ Europe]]. Lọ́dún 2002 ni ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá àgbà ní orílẹ̀ èdè Italy, ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Inter Milan]] ló ti kọ́kọ́ wà kí ó tó wá sí orílẹ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tí ó sìn dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] lọ́dún 2006, lẹ́yìn èyí ó kọjá sí orílẹ̀ èdè Germany níbi tí ó ti gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù fún [[VfL Wolfsburg]] lọ́dún 2009. Lọ́dún 2010, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Rubin Kazan lorílẹ̀ èdè Russia. Lọ́dún 2011, Rubin Kazan yá a ṣí ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] lórílẹ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ní àsìkò yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ni àmìn àti ife ẹ̀yẹ tí Ọbáfẹ́mi Akínwùnmí Martins tí gbà káàkiri àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù jẹun títí dé orílẹ̀ èdè China. Yàtọ̀ sí èyí, Martins jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá Super Eagles ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó wà lára àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Super Eagles tí Nàìjíríà fún ìdíje ife ẹ̀yẹ tí ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ́dún 2006,2008 àti 2010. Bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ó wà lára ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Super Eagles tí Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n lọ díje ife àgbáyé lórílẹ̀ èdè [[South Africa]] lọ́dún 2010 Ọbáfẹ́mi Martins ní ọmọ ìyá méjì tí àwọn náà ń gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá jẹun. Ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ ni [[Ọládipúpọ̀ Martins]], tí ó fìgbà kan gbá Bọ́ọ̀lù fún [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]], [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] àti [[Innsbrucker AC|Innsbruck]] kí ó tó fẹ̀yìntì lọ́dún 2009 nítorí àìsàn ọkàn tí ó ní.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://socqer.com/questions/839/how-did-nigerias-obafemi-martins-brother-die/ | title = How Did Nigeria's Obafemi Martins' Brother Die? | publisher = Socqer.com | date = 10 August 2011 | accessdate = 3 August 2012 | archive-date = 22 October 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121022190549/http://socqer.com/questions/839/how-did-nigerias-obafemi-martins-brother-die/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/martins%E2%80%99-brother-dies-of-heart-problem/ | title = Martins' Brother Dies of Heart Problem | publisher = Vanguard | date = 9 August 2011 | accessdate =3 August 2012}}</ref> Martins' younger brother is John Ronan Martins. The name "Obafemi" translates literally to "the king loves me" in the [[Yoruba language]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nigerian.name/w/index.php?title=Obafemi | title = Meaning of Obafemi | publisher = Nigerian.name | accessdate =3 August 2012}}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Nigeria Squad 2008 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{igbesiaye|1984||Martins, Ọbáfẹ́mi}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ará Nàìjíríà]] t2flj1ta0w0nfeu3fx683pfcg6lbgnk 0 68480 637909 576918 2026-09-23T19:42:49Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637909 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Note to future editors: this article is copied by transclusion into the article "List of newspapers in the United States". Only include links here unless you plan to rewrite that article to use part of the list here, such as for listing only major papers on the main page. Include anything relevant to this page only - things that should only show on this page and not be carried back to the main article - by placing it between <noinclude> </noinclude> blocks. Also, make sure there is nothing - no CR - before a <noinclude> if one is not to be included in the upstream article, or occurs after the </noinclude>, or an extra blank line will be sent back to the calling article --><noinclude> Èyí ni '''Àtòjọ Àwọn ìwé ìròyìn Amẹ́ríkà Ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Colorado]]'''. {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} ==Àwọn ìwé ìròyìn ojoojúmọ́ àti olọ́sẹ̀-ọ̀sẹ̀ (tí wọ́n ń tẹ̀ jáde ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Colorado]])== '''Àwọn Ìwé-ìròyìn tó tóbi''' (ni a tòjọ nípa bí wọ́n ṣe ń tà káàkiri lójoojúmọ̀ títí di ọgbọ̀n Ọjọ́ oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2012 <ref>{{cite web|title=Audit Bureau of Circulation |url=http://abcas3.accessabc.com/ecirc/newstitlesearchus.asp |accessdate=2011-11-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FBtAYyh5?url=http://abcas3.accessabc.com/ecirc/newstitlesearchus.asp |archivedate=2013-03-17 }}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ tí [[Audit Bureau of Circulations (North America)|Audit Bureau of Circulations]]) ṣe: </noinclude><includeonly> :''Èyí ni àtòjọ Àwọn ìwé ìròyìn Amẹ́ríkà ojoojúmọ́ tí wọ́n ń tẹ̀ jáde ní ìpínlẹ̀ Colorado. Fún tí ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀, ẹ wo Àwọn Àtòjọ Ìwé-ìròyìn ní Colorado.''</includeonly> * ''[[The Denver Post]]'' (412,669) — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] * ''[[The Gazette (Colorado Springs)|The Gazette]]'' (64,394) — [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] * ''[[Daily Camera]]'' (40,483) — [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] * ''[[The Pueblo Chieftain]]'' (35,793) — [[Pueblo, Colorado|Pueblo]] * ''[[The Daily Sentinel (Colorado)|The Daily Sentinel]]'' (23,602) — [[Grand Junction, Colorado|Grand Junction]] * ''[[Daily Times-Call]]'' (20,820) — [[Longmont, Colorado|Longmont]] * ''[[The Coloradoan]]'' (19,530) — [[Fort Collins, Colorado|Fort Collins]] * ''[[Reporter-Herald]]'' (19,024) — [[Loveland, Colorado|Loveland]] * ''[[The Durango Herald]]'' (7,710) — [[Durango, Colorado|Durango]] * ''[[Cañon City Daily Record]]'' (5,271) — [[Cañon City, Colorado|Cañon City]] <noinclude> === Àwọn Ìwé-ìròyìn kéréje (ní àtòjọ ìlànà álúfábẹ́ẹ̀tì) === * ''[[Ag Journal Online]]'' — [[La Junta, Colorado|La Junta]] * ''[[Akron News-Reporter]]'' — [[Akron, Colorado|Akron]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Aspen Daily News]]'' — [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]] * ''[[The Aspen Times]] - [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]]'' * ''[[Aurora Sentinel]]'' — [[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora]] * ''[[Bent County Democrat]]'' — [[Las Animas, Colorado|Las Animas]] * ''[[Berthoud Weekly Surveyor]]'' — [[Berthoud, Colorado|Berthoud]] * ''[[BizWest]]'' — [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] * ''[[Boulder Weekly]]'' — [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Brighton Standard Blade]]'' — [[Brighton, Colorado|Brighton]] * ''[[Broomfield Enterprise]]'' — [[Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield]] (àmúlùmálà-ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Brush News-Tribune]]'' — [[Brush, Colorado|Brush]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Burlington Record]]'' — [[Burlington, Colorado|Burlington]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Canyon Courier]]'' — [[Conifer, Colorado|Conifer]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Center Post Dispatch (Colorado)|Center Post Dispatch]]'' — [[Center, Colorado|Center]] * ''[[The Castle Pines Connection]]'' — [[Castle Pines, Colorado|Castle Pines]] (oṣooṣù) * ''[[The Chaffee County Times]]'' — [[Buena Vista, Colorado|Buena Vista]] * ''[[The Chronicle-News.com]]'' — [[Trinidad, Colorado|Trinidad]] * ''[[Colorado Daily]]'' — [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] * ''Colorado Hometown Weekly'' — east Boulder County (free weekly) * ''[[The Colorado Springs Business Journal]]'' — [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] * ''[[Colorado Springs Independent]]'' — [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Colorado Sun]]'' — [[Colorado]] (ìkànnì ayélujára) * ''[[Commerce City Sentinel Express]]'' — [[Commerce City, Colorado|Commerce City]] * ''[[The Conejos County Citizen]]'' — [[Conejos County, Colorado|Conejos County]] * ''[[The Craig Press]]'' — [[Craig, Colorado|Craig]] * ''[[The Crested Butte News]]'' — [[Crested Butte, Colorado|Crested Butte]] * ''The Crystal Valley Echo'' — [[Marble, Colorado]] * ''[[Delta County Independent]]'' — [[Delta, Colorado|Delta]] * ''[[Denver Business Journal]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] * ''[[The Denver North Star]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] * ''[[Douglas County Business Magazine]]'' — [[Parker, Colorado|Parker]] * ''[[Douglas County News-Press]]'' — [[Castle Rock, Colorado|Castle Rock]] * ''[[Dove Creek Press]]'' — [[Dove Creek, Colorado|Dove Creek]], [[Dolores County, Colorado|Dolores County]] * ''[[The Durango Telegraph]]'' — [[Durango, Colorado|Durango]] * ''[[Eagle Valley Enterprise]]'' — [[Eagle, Colorado|Eagle]] * ''[[El Paso County Advertiser and Fountain Valley News]]'' — [[Fountain, Colorado|Fountain]] * ''[[Estes Park Trail-Gazette]]'' — [[Estes Park, Colorado|Estes Park]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[The Flume (newspaper)|The Flume: The Park County Republican & Fairplay Flume]]'' — [[Bailey, Colorado|Bailey]] àti [[Fairplay, Colorado|Fairplay]] * ''[[Fort Lupton Press]]'' — [[Fort Lupton, Colorado|Fort Lupton]] * ''[[Fort Morgan Times]]'' — [[Fort Morgan, Colorado|Fort Morgan]] * ''[[The Fowler Tribune]]'' — [[Fowler, Colorado|Fowler]] * ''[[Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Glendale, Colorado|Glendale]] * ''[[Gorizont (newspaper)|Gorizont]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (Russian) * ''[[The Greeley Tribune]]'' — [[Greeley, Colorado|Greeley]] * ''[[Gunnison Country Times]]'' — [[Gunnison, Colorado|Gunnison]] * ''[[Haxtun-Fleming Herald]]'' — [[Haxtun, Colorado|Haxtun]] * ''[[The Herald Democrat (Leadville, Colorado)|The Herald Democrat]]'' — [[Leadville, Colorado|Leadville]] * ''[[High Country News]]'' — [[Paonia, Colorado|Paonia]] (àmúlùmálà-oṣoosù) * ''[[Intermountain Jewish News]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[The Johnstown Breeze]]'' — [[Johnstown, Colorado|Johnstown]] * ''[[The Journal (Cortez, Colorado)|The Journal]]'' — [[Cortez, Colorado|Cortez]], [[Dolores, Colorado|Dolores]], àti [[Mancos, Colorado|Mancos]] * ''[[Journal-Advocate]]'' — [[Sterling, Colorado|Sterling]] * ''[[Julesburg Advocate]]'' — [[Julesburg, Colorado|Julesburg]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Kiowa County Press]]'' — [[Eads, Colorado|Eads]] * ''[[La Junta Tribune Democrat]]'' — [[La Junta, Colorado|La Junta]] * ''[[La Prensa de Colorado]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (Èdè Spain) * ''[[La Voz Bilingüe]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (Èdè méjì ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Lamar Ledger]]'' — [[Lamar, Colorado|Lamar]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Law Week Colorado]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Life on Capitol Hill]]'' — [[Capitol Hill, Denver|Capitol Hill]] * ''[[The Lyons Recorder]]'' — [[Lyons, Colorado|Lyons]] * ''[[The Metropolitan (newspaper)|The Metropolitan]]'' — [[Metropolitan State University of Denver]] * ''[[The Mirror (University of Northern Colorado)|The Mirror]]'' — [[University of Northern Colorado]] * ''[[Monte Vista Journal]]'' — [[Monte Vista, Colorado|Monte Vista]] * ''[[Montrose Mirror Online Newsblast]]'' — [[Montrose, Colorado|Montrose]] * ''[[Montrose Press]]'' — [[Montrose, Colorado|Montrose]] * ''[[The Mountain Ear]]'' — [[Nederland, Colorado|Nederland]] * ''[[The Mountain Jackpot]]'' — [[Woodland Park, Colorado|Woodland Park]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[The Mountain Mail]]'' — [[Salida, Colorado|Salida]] * ''[[North Denver Tribune]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] * ''[[North Forty News]]'' — [[Wellington, Colorado|Wellington]] * ''[[The North Weld Herald]]'' — [[Eaton, Colorado|Eaton]] * ''[[Ouray County Plaindealer]]'' — [[Ouray, Colorado|Ouray]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Out Front Colorado]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (ẹmẹjì lọ́sẹ̀) * ''[[The Pagosa Springs Sun]]'' — [[Pagosa Springs, Colorado|Pagosa Springs]] * ''[[The Pikes Peak Courier]]'' — [[Teller County, Colorado|Teller County]] * ''[[Pine River Times]]'' — [[Bayfield, Colorado|Bayfield]] * ''[[Post Independent Citizen Telegram]]'' — [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado|Glenwood Springs]] ati [[Rifle, Colorado|Rifle]] * ''(( Redstone Review ))'' - Lyons, Colorado (Monthly) * ''[[Rio Blanco Herald Times]]'' — [[Meeker, Colorado|Meeker]] [[Rangely, Colorado|Rangely]] * ''[[The Rocky Mountain Collegian]]'' — Fort Collins * ''[[Saguache Crescent]]'' — [[Saguache, Colorado|Saguache]] * ''[[Sangre de Cristo Sentinel]]'' — Westcliffe (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Silverton Standard & The Miner]]'' — [[Silverton, Colorado|Silverton]] * ''[[Sky-Hi News]]'' — [[Granby, Colorado|Granby]] * ''[[Snowmass Sun]]'' — [[Snowmass, Colorado|Snowmass]] * ''[[Steamboat Pilot & Today]]'' — [[Steamboat Springs, Colorado|Steamboat Springs]] * ''[[Summit Daily News]]'' — [[Frisco, Colorado|Frisco]] * ''[[Telluride Daily Planet]]'' — [[Telluride, Colorado|Telluride]] * ''[[The Sopris Sun]]'' — [[Carbondale, Colorado|Carbondale]] * ''[[The Telluride Watch]]'' — [[Telluride, Colorado|Telluride]] * ''[[The Tribune (Monument, Colorado)|The Tribune]]'' — [[Monument, Colorado|Monument]], Woodmore, àti [[Gleneagle, Colorado|Gleneagle]] * ''[[Vail Daily]]'' — [[Vail, Colorado|Vail]] * ''[[Valley Courier]]'' — [[Alamosa, Colorado|Alamosa]] * ''[[The Villager (Greenwood Village)|The Villager]]'' — [[Greenwood Village, Colorado|Greenwood Village]] * ''[[Washington Park Profile]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (oṣooṣù) * ''[[The Westside Pioneer]]'' — [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] * ''[[Westword]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (ọlọ́sẹ̀ọ̀sẹ̀) * ''[[Wet Mountain Tribune]]'' — [[Westcliffe, Colorado|Westcliffe]] * ''[[Windsor Now]]'' — [[Windsor, Colorado|Windsor]] * ''[[World Journal (Walsenburg, Colorado)|World Journal]]'' — [[Walsenburg, Colorado|Walsenburg]] * ''[[Yellow Scene Magazine]]'' — [[Erie, Colorado|Erie]] ==Àwọn ìwé ìròyìn tó ti foríṣánpọ́n == * ''[[The Advocate (Colorado)|The Advocate]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] * ''[[The Aspen Wall Poster]]'' — [[Aspen, Colorado|Denver]] * ''[[Boulder County Business Report]]'' — [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] * ''[[Boulder Planet]]'' (weekly; July 10, 1996 - February 16, 2000) - Boulder<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sallo |first1=Stewart |title=Boulder Weekly celebrates 18th anniversary - Boulder Weekly |url=http://www.boulderweekly.com/news/boulder-weekly-celebrates-18th-anniversary/ |website=Boulder Weekly |accessdate=17 August 2018 |date=25 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Boulder Planet Internet Edition: Serving Boulder and Boulder County in Beautiful Colorado |url=http://boulderplanet.com/ |accessdate=17 August 2018 |date=2 November 1999 |archive-date=2 November 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991102234719/http://boulderplanet.com/ |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Boulder Planet, 1996-2000 |url=https://localhistory.boulderlibrary.org/islandora/object/islandora%3A57059?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=c166c0c2b04af831920f&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=4 |website=Boulder Public Library archive |access-date=2020-02-12 |archive-date=2018-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817124955/https://localhistory.boulderlibrary.org/islandora/object/islandora%3A57059?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=c166c0c2b04af831920f&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=4 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''[[Brighton Banner]]'' — [[Brighton, Colorado|Brighton]] * ''[[University of Colorado at Boulder#Media|The Campus Press]]'' — [[University of Colorado at Boulder]] * ''[[Cañon Cafe]]'' — [[Cañon City, Colorado|Cañon City]] * ''[[Colorado Springs Sun]]'' * ''[[The Colorado Statesman]]'' — [[Denver]] * ''[[La Cucaracha (1976-198?)]]'' — [[Pueblo, Colorado|Pueblo]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About La cucaracha. (Pueblo, Colo.) 1976-198?|work=Chronicling America|publisher=Library of Congress|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83004486/|accessdate=2019-12-22}}</ref> * ''[[Denver Daily News]]'' * ''[[Denver Democrat]]'' — [[Denver]] * ''[[The Denver Times]]'' (1872-1926) *''Erie Echo'' (weekly; Dec. 1977-1980)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eriehistoricalsociety.org/newspapers-published-erie-co/|title=Newspapers Published in Erie, CO - Erie Historical Society, Erie, Colorado|last=|first=|date=|work=Erie Historical Society|access-date=2018-09-20|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''[[Fort Collins Now]]'' * ''[[Grand Junction Free Press]]'' — [[Grand Junction, Colorado|Grand Junction]] *''[[Lafayette News]]'' — [[Lafayette, Colorado|Lafayette]] *''[[Leadville Chronicle|Leadville]]'' ''[[Leadville Chronicle|Chronicle]]'' — [[Leadville, Colorado|Leadville]] * ''[[Local Yeti]]'' — [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] (daily) *''Louisville Times'' — Louisville * ''[[The Meadowlark Herald]]'' — [[Elizabeth, Colorado|Elizabeth]] * ''[[Mile High News]]'' — [[Golden, Colorado|Golden]] * ''[[Moffat County News]]'' — [[Craig, Colorado|Craig]] * ''[[Mountain Valley News]]'' — [[Cedaredge, Colorado|Cedaredge]] * ''[[Northern Colorado Business Report]]'' — [[Fort Collins, Colorado|Fort Collins]] * ''[[The Pagosa Free Press]]'' — [[Pagosa Springs, Colorado|Pagosa Springs]] *''[[Press (Colorado newspaper)|Press]]'' - [[Pueblo (democratic evening paper, end of 19th century)]] * ''[[The Rico Bugle]]'' — [[Rico, Colorado|Rico]] * ''[[Rocky Mountain News]]'' — [[Denver]] * ''[[Rolling Stock (newspaper)|Rolling Stock]]'' — [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] *''Superior Observer'' — Superior * ''[[The Trinidad Times Independent]]'' — [[Trinidad, Colorado|Trinidad]]<ref>Painter, Kristen Leigh. [http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_23710439/trinidad-times-independent-colorado-ceases-publication "Trinidad Times Independent in Colorado ceases publication"], ''[[The Denver Post]]'', 22 July 2013. Retrieved on 21 January 2016.</ref> * ''[[The UNC Connection]]'' — [[Greeley, Colorado|Greeley]] * ''[[The Vail Trail]]'' — [[Vail, Colorado|Vail]] ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} bixd6jyqnjrvm9xb1jb8j62gshj4sjo 0 68929 637833 631450 2026-09-23T12:07:57Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mo Abudu | image = PAGE_(24)_cg.jpg | image_size = 256px | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1964|09|11}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | education = [[The Ridgeway School and Sixth Form College|Ridgeway School]]<br>[[MidKent College]]<br>[[West Kent College]]<br>[[University of Westminster]] | occupation = [[Media proprietor]] | website = {{URL|ebonylifetv.com}} }} '''Mosunmola Abudu''', tí orúkọ ìnagijẹ rẹ̀ jẹ́ '''Mo Abudu''', tí ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì agbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́, ẹlẹ́yinjú àánú, onímọ̀ràn ìṣàkóso àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ àti ẹni tí a mọ̀ mọ́ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́.<ref name=meet/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/mo-abudu-pies-made-rich/|date=2 August 2014|title=Mo Abudu, the pie that made her rich|author=Florence Amagiya|publisher=The Vanguard|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' fi Mo Abdul hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi obìnrin ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ tó lọ́lá jù lọ ni.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/01/09/mo-abudu-is-forbes-africas-most-successful-woman/|title=Mo Abudu Is Forbes Africa's Most Successful Woman|publisher=Prime News|author=Funsho Arogundade|date=9 January 2015|accessdate=31 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2015/01/01/africas-most-successful-women-mo-abudu/|date=1 January 2015|title=Africa's Most Successful Women: Mo Abudu|accessdate=28 March 2015|website=Forbes}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé àti ètò-ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Abudu sí [[Hammersmith]] ní apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ní London.<ref name=meet/> UK ni ó ti ṣe èwe. Ó sì lọ sí [[The Ridgeway School and Sixth Form College|Ridgeway School]], [[MidKent College]] àti [[West Kent College]]. Ó gboyè Master's degree nínú [[Human Resource Management]] ní [[London School of Economics|London]]. == Iṣẹ́ tí ó yàn láàyò == === Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní EbonyLife TV === Ní ọdún 2006,Abudu bẹ̀rẹ̀ EbonyLife TV,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/mosunmola-abudu-642527|title=MIPCOM: The 25 Most Powerful Women in Global TV|date=4 October 2013|accessdate=1 March 2014|work=The Hollywood Reporter|archivedate=14 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414201633/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/mosunmola-abudu-642527|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="DStv: Meet the hosts of Moments">{{cite web|title=Meet the hosts of Moments|url=https://www.dstv.com/en-tz/news/lerato-kganyago-pearl-thusi-host-moments-2-20150626|publisher=DStv|accessdate=17 August 2016|date=26 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/nigerian-woman-launches-entertainment-tv-network-090312844.htm|title=Nigerian woman launches tv network}}</ref> ètò ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ tí ó tàn ká orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju ọkàndínláàádọ́ta lọ ní ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ àti ní UK àti Caribbean.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/29/africa/african-voices-mo-abudu/index.html|title=The Nigerian Media mogul with a global empire|author=Michelle Cohan and Nosmot Gbadamosi|website=CNN|access-date=2017-09-04}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ètò kan lábẹ́ Media and Entertainment City Africa (MEC Africa). EbonyLife TV wà ní [[Tinapa Resort]] ní [[Calabar]], Ìpínlẹ̀ Cross Rivers, orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2018, Sony Pictures Television (SPT) kéde àṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀yanjú ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ọlọ́dún mẹ́ta pẹ̀lú EbonyLife TV tí ó máa ní ṣe pẹ̀lú gbígbé fíìmù ''The Dahomey Warriors'' jáde.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/29/africa/nollywood-hollywood-female-african-tv-show/index.html|title=Nollywood, Sony Pictures join forces for TV series on all-female African army|first=Chris |last=Giles|work=CNN|access-date=2018-05-07}}</ref> === Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ mìíràn; EbonyLife Films === Abudu dá EbonyLife Films sílẹ̀. Àkọ́lé fíìmù tí ó kọ́kọ́ gbé jáde ni ''Fifty''. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ELFIKE ní ọdún 2016 láti gbé fíìmù ''[[The Wedding Party (Nigerian film)|The Wedding Party]]'' jáde.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/the-wedding-party-rakes-in-over-n400m-in-ticket-sales/|title='The Wedding Party' rakes in over N400m in ticket sales|access-date=2018-05-07|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406153548/https://guardian.ng/life/film/the-wedding-party-rakes-in-over-n400m-in-ticket-sales/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ===''Moments with Mo''=== Abudu jẹ́ olóòtú àti ẹni tó gbé ètò "Moments with Mo" kalẹ̀ tí ó jẹ́ ètò ojoojúmọ́ àkọ́kọ́ tí ó hàn káàkiri ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ lórí afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="TheStar: ‘Africa’s Oprah’ Mo Abudu launches TV network in Nigeria">{{cite web|last1=Faul|first1=Michelle|title='Africa's Oprah' Mo Abudu launches TV network in Nigeria|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2013/07/02/africas_oprah_mo_abudu_launches_tv_network_in_nigeria.html|website=Thestar.com|accessdate=17 August 2016|date=2 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="Mosunmola abudu">{{cite web | url=http://thenet.ng/2013/06/net-exclusive-mo-abudu-launches-n2bn-tv-channel/ | title=ET Exclusive: Mo' Abudu launches N2bn TV channel | publisher=Net newspapers | work=Nigerian Entertainment | date=10 June 2013 | accessdate=27 March 2014 | author=Enengedi Victor | pages=1 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419024702/http://thenet.ng/2013/06/net-exclusive-mo-abudu-launches-n2bn-tv-channel/# | archive-date=19 April 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[File:Mo Abudu & Hillary Clinton.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Abudu with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton]] Ní ọdún kẹwàá ọdún 2009, a ti rí tó igba ìgbà tí ètò tí ó gbé sórí afẹ́fẹ́ hàn lórí afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn ètò orí afẹ́fẹ́ náà máa ń dá lé lórí ìgbésí ayé ẹ̀dá, ètò-ìlera, àṣà, ètò-òṣèlú, eré-ìdárayá, ìṣe, orin àti ọ̀rọ̀ lórí ìgbéyàwó láàárín ẹ̀yà méjì. Wọ́n ti gbé àwọn olókìkí èèyàn lóríṣiríṣi, Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn èèyàn tó lórúko sórí ètò náà.<ref name=meet>{{cite web|last1=Smallman|first1=Etan|title=Meet Africa's Oprah: Why Mosunmola 'Mo' Abudu wants to change the world's view of her continent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/meet-africas-oprah-why-mosunmola-mo-abudu-wants-to-change-the-worlds-view-of-her-continent-8940635.html|publisher=Independent|accessdate=17 August 2016|date=16 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Grand launch for Mo-ments with Mo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynaijanews.com/content/view/809/123/|title=Grand launch for Mo-ments with Mo|date=31 October 2007|accessdate=31 October 2007}}</ref> ===''The Debaters''=== Abudu jẹ́ olùdásílẹ̀ àti ẹni tó gbé ètò ''The Debaters'' jáde. Ó jẹ́ ètò tí [[Guaranty Trust Bank]] ń ṣàkóso nípa ètò ìṣúná. Ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2009 ni wọ́n dá a sílẹ̀. Ètò náà dá lé lórí "fífún ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ ni ohùn kan" nípa gbígbé ọ̀rọ̀ sísọ lárugẹ.<ref name="The Debaters... new on screen">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/arts/article09//indexn3_html?pdate=230709&ptitle=The%20Debaters...%20new%20on%20screen&cpdate=230709|title=The Debaters... new on screen|date=23 July 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Àwọn Àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ === ''Forbes Africa'' fi Abudu hàn bíi obìnrin Adúláwọ̀ àkọ́kọ́ láti ni Pan-Africa TV channel ní ọdún 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/entreprenuers/2013/10/01/mo-abudu-africas-queen-talk/|title=Mo Abudu Africa's queen of talk - Forbes Africa|date=2013-10-01|work=Forbes Africa|access-date=2017-09-04|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/art/arts/129360-ebony-life-boss-mo-abudu-gets-forbes-nod-] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130823104115/http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/art/arts/129360-ebony-life-boss-mo-abudu-gets-forbes-nod- |date=23 August 2013 }}. [[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]</ref> Wọ́n kà á mọ́ ọkàn lára àwọn obìnrin mẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n tó lọ́lá jù lọ lórí Global TV láti owó oníròyìn Hollywood ní ọdún 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/mipcom-25-powerful-women-global-642526/item/mosunmola-abudu-25-powerful-women-642527|title=Mosunmola Abudu - MIPCOM: The 25 Most Powerful Women in Global TV|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2017-09-04|language=en}}</ref> and received the Entrepreneur of the Year award by Women Werk in New York (2014).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/international-womens-day-mo-abudu-wins-entrepreneur-of-the-year/|title=International Women's Day: Mo Abudu wins Entrepreneur of the Year - The Nation Nigeria|date=2014-03-11|work=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2017-09-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, [[Babcock University]] dá a lọ́lá pẹ̀lú Honorary Doctor nínú Humane Letters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/mo-abudu-recieves-honorary-doctorate-from-babock-university/|title=Mo Abudu Receives Honorary Doctorate from Babcock University - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-04}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, wọ́n dá a lọ́lá pẹ̀lú Médailles d'Honneur ti MIPTV 2019 ní Cannes, ìlú France. Èyí sì jẹ́ kó jẹ́ obìnrin ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ àkọ́kọ́ tó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ náà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.screenafrica.com/2019/04/09/tv-radio/business-tv-radio/nigerian-media-mogul-mo-abudu-receives-2019-medailles-dhonneur-at-miptv/|title=Nigerian media mogul Mo Abudu receives 2019 Médailles d'Honneur at MIPTV - Screen Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-13}}</ref> Bákan náà, wọ́n kà á mọ́ ọkàn lára ọgọ́rùn-ún obìnrin tí ó lọ́lá jù lọ lórí 2020 Powerlist ní UK láti ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mills |first1=Kelly-Ann |title=Raheem Sterling joins Meghan and Stormzy in top 100 most influential black Brits |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/black-powerlist-2020-raheem-sterling-20721033 |website=mirror |accessdate=20 April 2020 |date=25 October 2019}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== mcj458g6ud8xp03sdfh1wcelf5cuf7z 0 69154 637859 578148 2026-09-23T15:58:45Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ralph Tresvant | background = solo_singer | image = Ralph Tresvant.jpg | image_size = | caption = Tresvant at the 2008 BET Awards | birth_name = Ralph Edward Tresvant | alias = {{hlist|Rizz|Rizzo}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1968|5|16}} | birth_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], U.S.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ed Hogan|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ralph-tresvant-mn0000330453|title=Ralph Tresvant|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=2019-11-08}}</ref> | genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|rapper|songwriter|actor|record producer}} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 1981–present<ref name="Story">{{cite web|url=https://www-essence-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.essence.com/amp/entertainment/new-edition-story-part-one-recap/?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQCKAE%3D#aoh=15703443155367&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essence.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnew-edition-story-part-one-recap%2F|title=‘The New Edition Story’ Part One: Humble Beginnings To Harsh Realities|publisher=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]|date=2017-01-25|accessdate=2019-10-24|archive-date=2022-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605192852/https://www-essence-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.essence.com/amp/entertainment/new-edition-story-part-one-recap/?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQCKAE%3D#aoh=15703443155367&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essence.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnew-edition-story-part-one-recap%2F|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | label = {{hlist|Xzault|[[MCA Records|MCA]]|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[New Edition]]|[[Heads of State (band)|Heads of State]]}} | website = {{Official website|http://www.ralphtresvant.com/main.html}} }} '''Ralph Edward Tresvant''' (ọjọìbí May 16, 1968), ni akọrin, akọ̀wé-orin, òṣeré, àti olóòtú àwo-orin ará Amẹ́ríkà tó gbajúmọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́bí ìkan nínú ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ olórin [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[New Edition]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theroot.com/remember-when-ralph-tresvant-went-solo-1790862212|title=Remember When Ralph Tresvant Went Solo?|first=Aliya S.|last=King|publisher=|accessdate=6 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/bobby-browns-uneasy-passage-19890907|title=Bobby Brown's Uneasy Passage|publisher=|accessdate=6 March 2017}}</ref> As a solo artist, Tresvant released the album ''[[Ralph Tresvant (album)|Ralph Tresvant]]'' (1990).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/358785/ralph-tresvant/biography|title=Ralph Tresvant - Biography - Billboard|publisher=|accessdate=27 March 2017|archive-date=4 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204170205/http://www.billboard.com/artist/358785/ralph-tresvant/biography|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1968||Tresvant Ralph}} [[ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 0ibq1pdnmezdvs8tqsu1igxsj14lmwq 0 69987 637842 569370 2026-09-23T13:17:11Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nipsey Hussle | image = Soundtrack Beat Battle Judging Panel March2011 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Hussle in 2011 | birth_name = Ermias Joseph Asghedom | alias = | birth_date = {{birth_date|1985|08|15}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|3|31|1985|8|15}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | death_cause = [[Gunshot wound]]s | resting_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Hollywood Hills|Hollywood Hills, California]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * entrepreneur * activist}} | years_active = 2005–2019 | home_town = | awards = | partner = [[Lauren London]]<br>(2013–2019; his death) | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See WP:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = | genre = [[Hip Hop music|Hip hop]] | label = {{flatlist| * [[#Business ventures|All Money In]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Cinematic Music Group|Cinematic]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]]}} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * Blanco * [[Dave East]] * [[Dom Kennedy]] * [[Rick Ross]] * [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] * [[TeeFlii]] * [[Snoop Dogg]] * [[YG (rapper)|YG]] }} | website = }} }} '''Ermias Joseph Asghedom''' (August 15, 1985 – March 31, 2019), tó gbajúmọ̀ pẹ̀lú orúkọ ìtàgẹ́ rẹ̀ bíi '''Nipsey Hussle''' (ó sábà kọ ọ́ bíi '''Nipsey Hu$$le'''), jẹ́ olórin rap, alákitiyan, àti oníṣòwò ará Amẹ́ríkà.<ref name="LAT 2019-04-04" /> Ó gbajúmọ̀ wá láti Los Angeles ní àrin àwọn ọdún 2000, Hussle dá fúnrara rẹ̀ gbé àwo-orin mixtape àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ jáde, ''Slauson Boy Volume 1'',<ref name=":6" /> èyí ló fàá tí ó fi tọwọ́bọ̀wé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Cinematic Music Group àti [[Epic Records]].<ref name="parle" /><ref name="WCNN1" /><ref name="XXLSept" /><ref name="auto4" /> Hussle gbajúmọ̀ fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn [[mixtape|àwo-orin mixtape]] tó gbé jáde, nínú wọn ni ''Bullets Ain't Got No Name'', ''[[The Marathon (mixtape)|The Marathon]]'', ''[[The Marathon Continues]]'', àti ''[[Crenshaw (mixtape)|Crenshaw]]'' tí [[Jay-Z]] ra ogọ́rùún nínú wọn fún $100 fún ẹyọkan.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1715358/nipsey-hussle-jay-z-crenshaw/|title=Nipsey Hussle Breaks Down His $10,000 Album Transaction With Jay Z: Watch Now|work=MTV News|access-date=September 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917020023/http://www.mtv.com/news/1715358/nipsey-hussle-jay-z-crenshaw/|archive-date=September 17, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìfàsẹ́yìn, ó gbé àwo-orin rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ jáde tó pè ní ''[[Victory Lap (Nipsey Hussle album)|Victory Lap]]'' ní ọdún 2018,<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2018/02/nipsey-hussle-victory-lap-first-week-numbers-billboard|title=The First Week Numbers for Nipsey Hussle's 'Victory Lap' Are In|author=Eric Skelton|date=|publisher=Complex|access-date=March 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307023228/http://www.complex.com/music/2018/02/nipsey-hussle-victory-lap-first-week-numbers-billboard|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/feb/16/nipsey-hussle-victory-lap-review-atlantic|title=Nipsey Hussle: Victory Lap review – west coast rap at its finest|last1=McQuaid|first1=Ian|date=February 16, 2018|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=March 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313093706/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/feb/16/nipsey-hussle-victory-lap-review-atlantic|archive-date=March 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/nipsey-hussle-victory-lap/|title=Nipsey Hussle: Victory Lap Album Review|last1=Pearce|first1=Sheldon|date=February 24, 2018|publisher=Pitchfork|access-date=March 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313094240/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/nipsey-hussle-victory-lap/|archive-date=March 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/victory-lap/nipsey-hussle|title=Reviews for Victory Lap by Nipsey Hussle|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722071424/http://www.metacritic.com/music/victory-lap/nipsey-hussle|archive-date=July 22, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> wọ́n sì pè lórúkọ fún [[Ẹ̀bùn Grammy]] ọdún 2019. Lẹ́yìn tó di olóògbé, wọ́n fún ní Ẹ̀bùn Grammy méjì fún àwọn orin "Racks in the Middle" àti "Higher" (tó ṣe pẹ̀lú [[DJ Khalid]]) ní ibi àjọyọ̀ ẹ̀bùn Grammy ọdún 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/dj-khaled-nipsey-hussle-and-john-legend-win-best-rapsung-performance-higher-2020|title=DJ Khaled Wins Best Rap/Sung Performance|date=January 26, 2020|website=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529055310/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/dj-khaled-nipsey-hussle-and-john-legend-win-best-rapsung-performance-higher-2020|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó tún gbajúmọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ òwò rẹ̀, Hussle dá ilé ìtajà Marathon Clothing sílẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ilé-iṣẹ́ Carless, olórí ilé-iṣẹ́ náà, [[Karen Civil]] àti pẹ̀lú ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ Samiel Asghedom ní 2017,.<ref name="LAT 2019-04-04" /><ref name=":7" /> Ní ọjọ́ 31 oṣù kẹta ọdún 2019, wọ́n yìnbọn pa Hussle ní iwájú ilé-ìtajà rẹ̀ ní [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/man-killed-two-others-injured-outside-rapper-nipsey-hussle-s-n989371 |title=Rapper Nipsey Hussle killed in shooting outside his L.A. store |date=March 31, 2019 |work=[[NBC News]] |access-date=April 1, 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401005807/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/man-killed-two-others-injured-outside-rapper-nipsey-hussle-s-n989371 |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Eric Holder, ọkùnrin ọmọ-ọdún 29 tí òhun àti Hussle ti ní ìjiyàn ní àárọ̀ ọjọ́ náà, ní wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kàn pé ó yìnbọn pá.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/02/police-name-nipsey-hussle-murder-suspect-after-stampede-breaks-out-memorial/ Suspect in fatal shooting of rapper Nipsey Hussle captured in California, authorities say] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003745/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/02/police-name-nipsey-hussle-murder-suspect-after-stampede-breaks-out-memorial/?utm_term=.7865bd46c335 |date=April 4, 2019 }} ''The Washington Post'', April 2, 2019]</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1985|2019|Nipsey Hussle}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olórin rap ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 5mx40eaorxecd33iqyqinrmlu9iukhs 0 70151 637847 594473 2026-09-23T14:39:32Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Osas Ighodaro | image = Osas Ighodaro.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Ighodaro co-hosting the [[Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] in Lagos (2014) | birth_name = Osariemen Martha Elizabeth Ighodaro | birth_date = October 26th <!--Do NOT change without gaining consensus on talk page.--><!--Sources differ-->| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[United States]] | occupation = {{hlist|Actress |Host |Humanitarian |Producer}} | yearsactive = 2005–present | nationality = [[Nigerian]]-[[Americans|American]] | website = {{official website|http://officialosas.com/}} | alma_mater = {{flatlist| *[[Pennsylvania State University]] *[[Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University]]}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Gbenro Ajibade]]|2015|2019}} | children = 1 }} '''Osas Ighodaro''' (bii ni ojo kerindinlogbon osu kewa) je osere ati atokun eto ni orile ede Naijiria ati [[Amerika]]. O gba ipo Omidan alawodudu ni Orile ede USA ni odun 2010. O da egbe ''Joyful Joy Foundation'' kale lati le doju ija ko aarun iba.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/miss-black-connecticut-crowned-miss-black-usa-2010-in-the-nations-capital-100512849.html|title=Miss Black Connecticut Crowned Miss Black USA 2010 in the nations capitol|publisher=PrNewswire.com|accessdate=10 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/osas-ighodaro-ajibade/malarias-deadly-toll_b_9772254.html|title=Malaria Deadly Toll|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref> Ni odun 2014, o se atokun eto fun ''African Magic Viewers Choice Awards''. O ko ipa Adanna ninu ere ''Tinsel''. O si gba ebun osere to dara julo ni odun 2014 lati odo ''ELOY Awards<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/15/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-its-ok-to-come-back-home-from-new-york-to-lagos-tinsel-actress-osas-ighodaro-is-spreading-her-wings-living-her-dream/|title=Its Ok to Come Back Home: From New York to Lagos Tinsel actress Osas Ighodaro is spreading her wings|publisher=bellanaija.com|date=2013-06-15|accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nollywoodexpress.com/trending-with-osas-ighodaro/|title=Trending with Osas|publisher=nollywoodexpress.com|date=2014-04-22|accessdate=11 July 2014|archive-date=2020-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012102621/http://nollywoodexpress.com/trending-with-osas-ighodaro/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>''. ==Itan aiye re== Won bi Osas si ilu ''Bronx'' ni orile ede [[Amerika]], awon obi re si je omo Naijiria. O gboye ninu eko iroyin lati ile eko giga ti ''Pennsylvania State University''. O tesiwaju si ile eko giga ti '' Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University'' lati gboye ninu eko ''Fine arts''. O dari pada si orile ede Naijiria ni odun 2012 pelu ipinu pe o ma lo osu mefa ki o to tun pada si [[Amerika]], sugbon nigba ti o ti ri ise, ko gbiyanju lati pada mo. ==Ise== O se atokun fun eto ijo ti '' Maltina Dance All Reality show''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/09/osas-ighodaro-replaces-kemi-adetiba-as-maltina-dance-all-host/|title=Osas replaces Kemi Adetiba as host of Maltina Dance All Show|publisher=thenet.ng|date=2013-01-09|accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/lifestyle-spice/fashion-should-be-on-point-osas-ighodaro/|title=Fashion should be on Point - Osas Ighodaro|publisher=punchng.com|date=2013-07-04|accessdate=11 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203744/http://www.punchng.com/spice/lifestyle-spice/fashion-should-be-on-point-osas-ighodaro/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ohun si ni oludasile egbe ''Joyful Joy Foundation''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/osas-ighodaro-ajibade|title=Osas Ighodaro Ajibade|publisher=[[Huffington Post]].com|date=2016-04-25|accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/osas-ighodaro-ajibade/malarias-deadly-toll_b_9772254.html?|title=Malaria Deadly Toll / Osas Ighodaro Ajibade|publisher=[[Huffington Post]].com|date=2016-04-25|accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref> O je ikan laarin awon omo egbe ''Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority''.Osas ti kopa ninu awon ere bii ''Namaste Wahala, Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons, The Department'' ati bebelo. ==Àwọn amì-ẹ̀yẹ ìdánilọ́lá rẹ̀== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Event !Category !Work !Result |- |2010 |[[:en:Miss_Black_USA_Pageant|Miss Black USA Pageant]] |Miss Black USA 2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Miss Black USA Crowned|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/photo/2010-08/10/c_13438427.htm|website=News.cn|publisher=Wang Guanqun|accessdate=10 August 2010|archive-date=15 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015021701/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/photo/2010-08/10/c_13438427.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ||{{won}} |- |2014 |ELOY Awards |Actress of the Year - TV<ref>{{cite web|title=Exquisite Lady of the Year Awards Seyi Shay, Toke Makinwa, Mo’Cheddah, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated|url=http://pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chinedu Adiele|accessdate=20 October 2014|archive-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703235859/http://www.pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |[[:en:Tinsel|Tinsel]]|{{won}} |- |2015 |Green October La Mode Magazine Awards |Humanitarian Award<ref>{{cite web|title=Green October 2Face, Tony Elumelu, Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, others recognized at humanitarian/fashion show|url=http://pulse.ng/events/green-october-2face-tony-elumelu-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-others-recognised-at-humanitarian-fashion-show-id4238387.html/|website=pulse.ng|publisher=Chinedu Adiele|accessdate=7 October 2015|archive-date=9 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009074018/http://pulse.ng/events/green-october-2face-tony-elumelu-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-others-recognised-at-humanitarian-fashion-show-id4238387.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |Joyful Joy Foundation|{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | rowspan="2" |ELOY Awards |Brand Ambassador of the Year<ref>{{cite web|title=Osas Ighodaro Emerges Brand Ambassador of the Year at ELOY Awards|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/11/osas-ighodaro-emerges-brand-ambassador-of-the-year-at-eloy-awards/|website=thenet.ng|publisher=Kayode Badmus|accessdate=30 November 2015}}</ref> |Polo Avenue; Konga.com|{{won}} |- |Actress of the Year - Film |The Department|{{nominated}} |- |2016 |Golden Movie Awards |Golden Supporting Actress<ref>{{cite web|title=Full List of nominees for 2016 Golden Movie Awards Africa|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-nominees-for-2016-Golden-Movie-Awards-Africa-GMAA-441794|website=Ghanaweb.com|accessdate=25 May 2016}}</ref> |[[:en:Gbomo_Gbomo_Express|Gbomo Gbomo Express]]|{{Nominated}} |- |2016 |[[:en:2016_Nigeria_Entertainment_Awards|2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Supporting Actress of The Year<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood Actress Osas Ighodaro Ajibade wins Best Supporting Actress at the 2016 NEA Awards|url=http://www.africanhubnaija.com/index.php/nollywood-actress-osas-ighodaro-ajibade-wins-best-supporting-actress-at-the-2016-nea-awards/|website=African Hub Naija|publisher=Ngozi Ann|accessdate=5 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002130252/http://www.africanhubnaija.com/index.php/nollywood-actress-osas-ighodaro-ajibade-wins-best-supporting-actress-at-the-2016-nea-awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |[[:en:Gbomo_Gbomo_Express|Gbomo Gbomo Express]]|{{Won}} |} ==Àṣàyàn àwọn eré rẹ̀== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role |- |2020 |''Namaste Wahala''<ref>http://www.CNN.com/2020/02/24/Africa/nollywood-and-bollywood-namaste-wahala/index.html</ref> |Preemo |- |2020 |''Bad Comments'' |Hilda |- |2020 |''Mama Drama'' |Mena |- |2020 |''Ratnik'' |Sarah Bello |- |2019 |''Your Excellency (film)'' |Candy |- |2019 |''Bling Lagosians'' |Demidun |- |2018 |''King of Boys'' |Sade Bello |- |2018 |''Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons'' |Chidinma |- |2018 |''New Money (2018 film)'' |Angela Nwachukwu |- |2016 |''A Walk in the Wind'' |Mary |- |2016 |''Entreat'' |Margaret |- |2016 |''Put a Ring on it'' |Eki |- |2015 |''Gbomo Gbomo Express'' |Cassandra |- |2015 |''Where Children Play'' |Nia |- |2015 |''The Department'' |Tolu <ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/the-department-watch-osas-ighodaro-oc-ukeje-majid-michel-in-trailer-id3413176.html|title=Watch Osas Ighodaro, OC Ukeje, Majid Michel in trailer|publisher=ThePulse.ng|accessdate=16 January 2015|archive-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320235945/http://pulse.ng/movies/the-department-watch-osas-ighodaro-oc-ukeje-majid-michel-in-trailer-id3413176.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2011 |''Restless City'' |Adinike |- |2009 |''The Tested'' |Sheena |- |2008 |''Cadillac Records'' |Maid |- |2008 |''Across a Bloodied Ocean'' |Nafisa |- |2006 |''Killa Season (film)'' |Shinae |} ==Awon Itokasi== {{reflist}} 1zx480y7n188lahmjp0eyt45eh6lsua 0 70284 637843 576422 2026-09-23T13:20:46Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkhensani Manganyi''' jẹ́ òṣèré àti aránṣọ ni orílẹ̀-èdè [[South Africa]]. == Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2000, Manganyi bẹ̀rẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ aránṣọ tirẹ̀ tí ó pè ní ''Stoned Cherrie''.<ref name="globe">{{Cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2003/10/14/south_african_protest_songs_find_different_themes/|title=South African Protest Songs Find Different Themes|publisher=[[Boston Globe]]|author=Mariam Jooma|date=2003-10-14|access-date=2020-10-23|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072041/http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2003/10/14/south_african_protest_songs_find_different_themes/|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2006/08/08/bella-naija-africa-fashion-week-day-1/|title=Africa Fashion Week – Day 1|publisher=[[Bella Naija]]|date=2006-08-08}}</ref> Ìkan lára àwọn aṣọ tí ó rán gbáyi láti ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn Drum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/html/040419/kwaito.html|title=That's Kwaito Style|publisher=[[Time magazine]]|author=Simon Robinson|date=2004-04-11|access-date=2020-10-23|archivedate=2010-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516175357/http://www.time.com/time/europe/html/040419/kwaito.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ náà má ń ṣe gíláàsì fún [[ojú]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Winning-Women-Renaissance-fashion-guru-20150430|title=Winning Women: Renaissance fashion guru|work=News24|access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref>. Díè nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ sì wà ní ''Fashion Institute of Technology'' níbi tí won tí se ìfihàn rẹ níbi ayẹyẹ [[Black Fashion Designers]] ni ọdún 2016<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2016/12/black-designers-finally-get-a-museum-exhibit.html|title=Black Designers Finally Get a Museum Exhibit|last=Peoples|first=Lindsay|work=The Cut|access-date=2017-03-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/exhibitions/black-fashion-designers.php|title=Black Fashion Designers {{!}} Fashion Institute of Technology|website=www.fitnyc.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-03-09}}</ref>. Manganyi tí kópa nínú àwọn eré bíi ''Legend of the Hidden City'', ''Tarzan'', ''The Epic Adventures ati Kickboxer 5'' àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Ní ọdún 2003, ó se adájọ́ fún ètò ''Pop Star'' tí won ṣẹ́ lórílẹ̀ èdè [[South Africa]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} kdc8f7yirot7kef6mleliarp17aey4c 0 70381 637886 609937 2026-09-23T17:54:03Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Òṣèré ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà (tí a bí ní 1975)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox person |name = Toks Olagundoye |image = Toks Olagundoye 2013.jpg |caption = Olagundoye ní ọdún 2013 |birth_name = Olatokunbo Susan Olasubomi Abeke Olagundoye |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|9|16|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Lagos|Èkó]], Nàìjíríà |death_date =  |death_place =  |education = [[Smith College]] ([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]]) |occupation = Òṣèré |years_active = 2000–títí di òní |spouse = {{marriage|Sean Quinn|2015}} |children = 1 }} '''Olatokunbo Susan Olasobunmi Abeke''' "'''Toks'''" '''Olagundoye''' {{Audio|Yo-Olatokunbo Susan Olasobunmi.ogg|(gbọ́)|help=no}} (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1975)<ref name=tvg /> jẹ́ òṣèré ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbajúmọ̀ fún ṣíṣe Jackie Joyner-Kersee nínú ''[[The Neighbors (2012 TV series)|The Neighbors]]'', Hayley Shipton nínú ''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'' àti Olivia Finch nínú ''[[Frasier (2023 TV series)|Frasier]]''. Ó tún ṣe ohùn Nanefua Pizza nínú ''[[Steven Universe]]'', Mrs. Beakley nínú ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'', Countess Cleo nínú ''[[Carmen Sandiego (TV series)|Carmen Sandiego]]'', Zamfir nínú ''[[Castlevania (TV series)|Castlevania]]'' àti Mel Medarda nínú ''[[Arcane (TV series)|Arcane]]''.<ref name=tvg>[https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/toks-olagundoye/bio/379001 Toks Olagundoye: Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726141914/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/toks-olagundoye/bio/379001/ |date=26 July 2020 }} at TVGuide.com</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́== A bí Olagundoye ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1975 ní [[Lagos|Èkó]], Nàìjíríà, fún bàbá ọmọ Nàìjíríà àti ìyá ọmọ Norway.<ref>[http://www.abcmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=003512&type=olagundoye Toks Olagundoye] at ABC MediaNet</ref> Ní ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Nàìjíríà, Switzerland, àti England.<ref name=IMDB>{{IMDb name|id=1252685|name=Toks Olagundoye}}</ref><ref name=GTKT>[http://www.toksolagundoye.com/TOKS_OLAGUNDOYE/Get_To_Know_Toks.html Get To Know Toks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104004015/http://www.toksolagundoye.com/TOKS_OLAGUNDOYE/Get_To_Know_Toks.html |date=2012-11-04 }} at her official website</ref> Ó gba oyè Bachelor of Fine Arts nínú eré-oníṣe láti [[Smith College]].<ref name=GTKT/> ==Iṣẹ́== Olagundoye ṣe àfihàn àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ lórí tẹlifíṣọ̀n àti sinimá ní ọdún 2002; nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan ti eré oní-ọ̀wọ̀ ''[[The Education of Max Bickford]]''; àti nínú eré sinimá ''[[Brown Sugar (2002 film)|Brown Sugar]]'' nígbà tí ọdún yẹn ń lọ sópin. Ó hàn pẹ̀lú [[Ruby Dee]] nínú eré off-Broadway ''Saint Lucy's Eyes'' ní Oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2001,<ref name=TBCInc>{{cite news|author1=Matthew Murray|title=Saint Lucy's Eyes Theatre Review by Matthew Murray|url=https://www.talkinbroadway.com/ob/4_12_01.html|accessdate=22 September 2015|agency=Matthew Murray|publisher=Talkin' Broadway.com, Inc.|date=2001-04-12|quote=Though the new play, Saint Lucy's Eyes, which opened last night,}}</ref> àti ní ọdún 2005, òun àti àwọn mìíràn dá ilé-iṣẹ́ tíátà Three Chicks Theatre sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó gbé eré Andrea Lepcio ''[[One Nation Under]]'' jáde ní ọdún 2008.<ref name=tvg/> Olagundoye ti ṣe àlejò nínú ''[[Ugly Betty]]'', ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[CSI: NY]]'', ''[[Switched at Birth (TV series)|Switched at Birth]]'', ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'' àti ''[[Prime Suspect (U.S. TV series)|Prime Suspect]]''. Àwọn eré sinimá rẹ̀ mìíràn pẹ̀lú ''[[A Beautiful Soul (film)|A Beautiful Soul]]'', ''Come Back to Me'', ''Absolute Trust'' àti ''[[The Salon (film)|The Salon]]''. Ní ọdún 2012, wọ́n yan Olagundoye gẹ́gẹ́ bí i òṣèré déédé nínú eré oní-ọ̀wọ̀ apanilẹ́rìn-ín ABC ''[[The Neighbors (2012 TV series)|The Neighbors]]'',<ref>[http://www.tvovermind.com/the-neighbors/the-neighbors-first-look-at-abcs-new-alien-family-comedy/ The Neighbors: First Look at ABC's New Alien Family Comedy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112204041/http://www.tvovermind.com/the-neighbors/the-neighbors-first-look-at-abcs-new-alien-family-comedy |date=2017-01-12 }}, TVovermind.com, 15 May 2012.</ref><ref name=Deadline2>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Pilot Castings: Four In Dan Fogelman Comedy, Jeff Eastin Drama Adds One|url=https://deadline.com/2011/12/pilot-castings-four-cast-in-don-fogelman-comedy-jeff-eastin-drama-adds-one-203779/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=PMC|date=December 11, 2011|access-date=July 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://beta.abc.go.com/shows/the-neighbors ''The Neighbors''] at ABC</ref><ref>[http://www.zimbio.com/31+Fresh+Faces+of+Fall+TV+2012/articles/tVIcH0Rx34Y/Toks+Olagundoye+The+Neighbors 31 Fresh Faces of Fall TV 2012], Zimbio.com</ref> níbi tí ó ti ṣe ipa [[List of The Neighbors characters#Jackie Joyner-Kersee|Jackie Joyner-Kersee]] títí tí wọ́n fi fòpin sí eré náà lẹ́yìn sáà méjì ní ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/abc-cancels-neighbors-702637|title=ABC Cancels 'The Neighbors'|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 9, 2014|accessdate=May 9, 2014}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó yá ó ní àwọn ipa olú-ẹ̀dá nínú àwọn eré ìdánwò tẹlifíṣọ̀n méjì: ''Feed Me'', pẹ̀lú [[Mary-Louise Parker]] fún [[NBC]]; àti ti [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] ''Salem Rogers'', tí ó kopa pẹ̀lú [[Leslie Bibb]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2014/03/toks-olagundoye-joins-nbc-pilot-feed-me-jobeth-williams-in-your-family-or-mine-705711/|title=Toks Olagundoye Joins NBC Pilot 'Feed Me', JoBeth Williams In 'Your Family Or Mine' - Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|work=Deadline|date=28 March 2014 |access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/neighbors-actress-joins-amazon-comedy-737976|title='The Neighbors' Actress Joins Amazon Comedy Pilot (Exclusive)|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=3 October 2014 |accessdate=7 July 2015}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2015, Olagundoye darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn olú-akópa fún sáà ìparí ti eré oní-ròjinlẹ̀ apanilẹ́rìn-ín ABC ''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'', ní ipa òṣìṣẹ́ British tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti [[MI6]] Hayley Shipton, ẹni tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ P.I. ti Castle.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/castle-season-8-toks-olagundoye-807007|title='Castle' Enlists 'Neighbors' Favorite as Regular for Season 8|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=7 July 2015 |accessdate=7 July 2015}}</ref> Láti ọdún 2017 sí 2021, ó gbohùn sí [[Bentina Beakley]] fún àtúngbéjáde 2017 ti ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]''. Ní ọdún 2019, Olagundoye ní ipa tí ó wáyé léraléra ní sáà ìparí ti ''[[Veep]]'' níbi tí ó ti ṣe Sínétọ̀ Kemi Talbot. Olagundoye ṣe ohùn Mel Medarda nínú ''[[Arcane (TV series)|Arcane: League of Legends]]'' (2021). Ní ọdún 2021, ó ní ipa tí ó wáyé léraléra lórí eré oní-ọ̀wọ̀ ABC ''[[The Rookie (TV series)|The Rookie]]'', àti ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí i ọ̀kan lára àwọn olú-ẹ̀dá nínú àtúngbéjáde ABC ti ''[[L.A. Law]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/la-law-toks-olagundoye-hari-nef-ian-duff-cast-abc-revival-pilot-1234914962/|title='L.A. Law': Toks Olagundoye, Hari Nef & Ian Duff Join ABC Revival Pilot|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|date=January 19, 2022}}</ref> ==Ayé ara ẹni== Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù karùn-ún, ọdún 2015, Olagundoye fẹ́ Sean Quinn, ẹni tí ó pàdé lórí [[Twitter]], lẹ́yìn ìbáṣepọ̀ ọlọ́dún pípẹ́.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://people.com/tv/castles-toks-olagundoye-5-things-to-know/|work =People|date=November 21, 2015|title=Castle's Toks Olagundoye: 5 Things to Know|first=Patrick|last=Gomez|accessdate=February 26, 2019}}</ref> ==Àtòjọ àwọn eré== ===Eré sinimá=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Ọdún ! scope="col" | Àkọlé ! scope="col" | Ipa ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Àlàyé |- | 2002 | ''[[Brown Sugar (2002 film)|Brown Sugar]]'' | Olùrànlọ́wọ́ Sidney ní LA |  |- | 2005 | ''[[The Salon (film)|The Salon]]'' | Peaches |  |- | 2009 | ''Absolute Trust'' | Kelly |  |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | ''Mom Squad'' | Mom | rowspan="2" | Eré sinimá kúkúrú |- | ''Dorito-hibition!'' | Danielle |- | rowspan="3" | 2011 | ''Most Wanted'' | Operative Keel |  |- | ''Come Back to Me'' | Seritou |  |- | ''Life Begins at Rewirement'' | Nọ́ọ̀sì | Eré sinimá kúkúrú |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 | ''[[A Beautiful Soul (film)|A Beautiful Soul]]'' | Theresa Whitaker |  |- | ''Democracy at Work'' | Meghan Oliver |  |- | rowspan="3" | 2018 | ''[[The Death of Superman (film)|The Death of Superman]]'' | [[Cat Grant]] (ohùn) | Tààrà-sí-fídíò<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Toks Olagundoye (visual voices guide) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Toks-Olagundoye/ |access-date=February 19, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} Àmì ìfọwọ́sí aláwọ̀ ewé dúró fún pé a ti fìdí ipa náà múlẹ̀ nípa lílo àwòrán (tàbí àpapọ̀ àwọn àwòrán) ti àtòjọ àwọn òṣèré oní-ohùn tí ó wà nínú àkọsílẹ̀ eré náà tàbí orísun ìwífún mìíràn tí a le fọkàn tán.</ref> |- | ''[[Dog Days (2018 film)|Dog Days]]'' | Nina | |- | ''Tremors'' | Jessica Florence | Eré sinimá orí tẹlifíṣọ̀n |- | rowspan="2" | 2019 | ''[[Reign of the Supermen (film)|Reign of the Supermen]]'' | Cat Grant (ohùn) | Tààrà-sí-fídíò<ref name="btva" /> |- | ''[[Steven Universe: The Movie]]'' | Nanefua Pizza (ohùn) | Eré sinimá orí tẹlifíṣọ̀n<ref name="btva" /> |- | 2022 | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Movie]]'' | [[Krang|Krang Two]], Obìnrin Lójú Fèrèsé (ohùn) | Eré sinimá orí tẹlifíṣọ̀n |- |2022 |''[[Beavis and Butt-Head Do the Universe]]'' |Àwọn Obìnrin Inú Àlá, Òṣìṣẹ́ Ìpolongo, Àwọn Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Obìnrin |<ref name="btva" /> |-  |} ===Tẹlifíṣọ̀n=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Ọdún ! scope="col" | Àkọlé ! scope="col" | Ipa ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Àlàyé |- | 2002 | ''[[The Education of Max Bickford]]'' | Hannah | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "An Open Book" |- | 2004 | ''[[Law & Order]]'' | Janette Gardner | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "[[C.O.D. (Law & Order)|C.O.D.]]" |- | 2006 | ''[[3 lbs]]'' | Mary | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Of Two Minds" |- | 2008 | ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' | Ọmọbìnrin tí ń tajà | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "[[Bad Amanda]]" |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | ''[[Law & Order]]'' | Claire | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "[[Blackmail (Law & Order)|Blackmail]]" |- | ''[[CSI: NY]]'' | Akọ̀ròyìn | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Hide Sight" |- | rowspan="3" | 2011 | ''[[Switched at Birth (TV series)|Switched at Birth]]'' | Olùkọ́ kíláàsì ìdáná | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "The Persistence of Memory" |- | ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'' | Rebeka Hooper | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Safe Harbor" |- | ''[[Prime Suspect (U.S. TV series)|Prime Suspect]]'' | Lucy Martin | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Wednesday's Child" |- | 2012–2014 | ''[[The Neighbors (2012 TV series)|The Neighbors]]'' | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 44 |- | 2014–2019 | ''[[Steven Universe]]'' | Nanefua, Cluster (ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 5<ref name="btva" /> |- | 2015 | ''[[The Fosters (2013 TV series)|The Fosters]]'' | Faith | Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "More Than Words", "Lucky" |- |2015–2016 | ''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'' | Hayley Shipton | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 13 |- | 2016 | ''[[Vixen (web series)|Vixen]]'' | Ìyá Mari, Akọ̀ròyìn (àwọn ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 2 |- | 2017–2021 | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' | Mrs. Beakley, Olùtọ́jú èrò (àwọn ohùn) | Ipa olú-ẹ̀dá<ref name="btva" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | [[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|''Guardians of the Galaxy'']] | Ja Kyee Lrurt (ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Mr. Roboto"<ref name="btva" /> |- | ''[[The Gifted (U.S. TV series)|The Gifted]]'' | Carla Jackson | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "[[eXposed]]" |- | rowspan="2" | 2018 | ''[[Modern Family (TV series)|Modern Family]]'' | Lucy | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "CHiPs and Salsa" |- | ''[[Dirty John (TV series)|Dirty John]]'' | Paula Harding, ESQ. | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Remember It Was Me" |- | rowspan="3" | 2019 | ''[[Carmen Sandiego (TV series)|Carmen Sandiego]]'' | Countess Cleo, àwọn ohùn mìíràn | Ipa ohùn tí ó wáyé léraléra<ref name="btva" /> |- | ''[[Veep]]'' | Kemi Talbot | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 5 |- | ''[[Crazy Ex-Girlfriend]]'' | Julia | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 2 |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' | Commodore Winifred  | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Parasites" |- | ''[[Shameless (American TV series)|Shameless]]'' | Chicago P.D. Sgt. Leesie Janes | Sáà 11, Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Frances Francis Franny Frank" àti "NIMBY", "Slaughter" |- | 2020, 2022 | ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' | Captain Amina Ramsey | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 2 |- | rowspan="6" | 2021 | [[The Rookie (TV series)|''The Rookie'']] | Professor Fiona Ryan | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 6 |- | [[Castlevania (TV series)|''Castlevania'']] | Zamfir (ohùn) | rowspan="2" | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 5 |- | [[Big Shot (TV series)|''Big Shot'']] | Terri Grint |- |''[[Adventure Time: Distant Lands]]'' | Dr. Caledonius (ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Wizard City"<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-01|title=Friday|url=https://www.comic-con.org/cci/friday|access-date=2021-07-09|website=Comic-Con International: San Diego|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Kid Cosmic]]'' | Madame President (ohùn) | |- |''[[Arcane (TV series)|Arcane]]'' | Mel Medarda (ohùn) |<ref name="btva" /> |- | rowspan="5" | 2022 |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' | Lady Lima (ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 2 |- | ''[[Cars on the Road]]'' | Margaret Motorray, Chiefess, Àwọn ohùn mìíràn |<ref name="btva" /> |- | ''[[Beavis and Butt-Head]]'' | Marcie Anderson (ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "The Good Deed" |- | ''[[Family Guy]]'' | Apatà (ohùn) | Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "The Stewaway" |- |''[[Tales of the Jedi (TV series)|Tales of the Jedi]]'' |Ganitka (ohùn) |Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Life and Death"<ref name="btva" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2023 | ''[[The Legend of Vox Machina]]'' | Devana Vessar (ohùn) |Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀: "Echo Tree"<ref name="btva" /> |- | ''[[Fatal Attraction (2023 TV series)|Fatal Attraction]]'' | Conchita Lewis | Ipa olú-ẹ̀dá (Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 5) |- | 2023–2024 | ''[[Frasier (2023 TV series)|Frasier]]'' | Olivia Finch | Ipa olú-ẹ̀dá (Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ 20)<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie|date=1 February 2023|title='Frasier': Toks Olagundoye Joins Paramount+ Sequel Series |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/frasier-toks-olagundoye-paramount-sequel-series-kelsey-grammer-1235246471/ |access-date=1 February 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |} ===Àwọn eré fídíò=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Ọdún ! scope="col" | Àkọlé ! scope="col" | Ipa ohùn ! scope="col" | Àlàyé |- |2014 |''[[Game of Thrones (2014 video game)|Game of Thrones]]'' |Beskha  |<ref name="btva" /> |- |2017 |''[[Middle-earth: Shadow of War]]'' |Carnán  |<ref name="btva" /> |- |2018 |''[[Artifact (video game)|Artifact]]'' |Vanessa | |- |2025 |''[[League of Legends]]'' |Mel Medarda | |- |} == Ẹ tún le wo == * [[List of Yoruba people|Àtòjọ àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá]] * [[List of Nigerian actresses|Àtòjọ àwọn òṣèré obìnrin ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} ==Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ìta== {{commons category|Toks Olagundoye}} * {{Twitter}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{TV Guide person|3030019335}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|celebrity/toks_olagundoye}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olagundoye, Toks}} [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí 1975]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn alààyè]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin Nàìjíríà ní ọ̀rúndún 20]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin Nàìjíríà ní ọ̀rúndún 21]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin láti Èkó]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin Nàìjíríà ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin sinimá ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n ní ìran Norway]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin tẹlifíṣọ̀n ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin eré fídíò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin oní-ohùn ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Smith College]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré obìnrin Yorùbá]] [[Category:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣèré nínú sinimá Yorùbá]] f004k1uhitkxx8k91g6tptxkd7baem3 0 70406 637866 604599 2026-09-23T16:23:24Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sarah Michael.jpg|thumb|Sarah Michael]]{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Sarah Michael | image = Sarah Michael.jpg | caption = | fullname = Sarah Michael | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1990|7|22}} | birth_place = [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Nàìjíríà]] | height = 1.72 m | currentclub = [[Mallbackens IF|Mallbackens]] | clubnumber = | position = Agbábọ́ọ̀lù-sáwọ̀n | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = | years2 = 2008–2009 | years3 = 2009 | years4 = 2010 | years5 = 2011–2015 | years6 = 2018 | years7 = 2019 | years8 = 2020- | clubs1 = [[Summer Queens]] | clubs2 = [[Ebony Queens]] | clubs3 = [[Piteå IF]] | clubs4 = [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (women)|Djurgården]] | clubs5 = [[KIF Örebro DFF|Örebro]] | clubs6 = [[Lidköpings FK (women)|Lidköpings]] | clubs7 = [[Kvarnsvedens IK]] | clubs8 = [[Mallbackens IF|Mallbackens]] | caps1 = | caps2 = | caps3 = 6 | caps4 = 19 | caps5 = 86 | caps6 = 25 | caps7 = 22 | caps8 = 18 | goals1 = | goals2 = | goals3 = 1 | goals4 = 7 | goals5 = 37 | goals6 = 5 | goals7 = 5 | goals8 = 7 | nationalyears1 = 2008– | nationalteam1 = Ìkọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá obìnrin Nàìjíríà | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 19:15, 29 February 2020 (UTC) | ntupdate = }} '''Sarah Michael''' tí wọ́n bí lọ́jọ́ kejìlélógún ọdún 1999 (22 July 1990) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá obìnrin ọmọ Nàìjíríà. Ó jẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù-sáwọ̀n.<ref>[http://www.kiforebro.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=80&Itemid=146 2011 squad] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008201036/http://www.kiforebro.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=80&Itemid=146 |date=8 October 2011 }} in Örebro's website</ref> Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìkọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá obìnrin tí Nàìjíríà, ó sìn wà lára àwọn ìkọ̀ obìnrin agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá tí ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá Olympics lọ́dún àti ìdíje [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011 World Cup]].<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=298767/index.html Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018011518/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=298767/index.html |date=18 October 2014 }} in [[FIFA]]'s website</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ìta== * {{FIFA player|298767}} * {{Svenskfotboll|pid=6503|fid=616860}} * {{Soccerway|sarah-michael/55784}} {{Nigeria Squad 2008 Summer Olympics (Women's Football)}} {{Nigeria Squad 2011 Women's World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Michael, Sarah}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1990]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Nigerian women's footballers]] [[Category:Expatriate women's footballers in Sweden]] [[Category:Nigerian expatriate footballers]] [[Category:Nigerian footballers]] [[Category:Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden]] [[Category:Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic footballers of Nigeria]] [[Category:2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:KIF Örebro DFF players]] [[Category:Damallsvenskan players]] [[Category:Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (women) players]] [[Category:Piteå IF (women) players]] [[Category:Nigeria women's international footballers]] [[Category:Women's association football forwards]] {{Nigeria-women-footy-bio-stub}} ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 3wxqkhqa0wsiwq5twsf2q1o51nmb79s 0 70589 637912 632095 2026-09-23T19:49:51Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637912 wikitext text/x-wiki Èyí ni àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè Olómìnira ní àgbáyé pẹ̀lú àlàyé lórí ipò àti gbajúmọ̀ wọn. Àpapọ̀ wọn jẹ́ ẹ́fàlénígba (206) tí a lè pín sí abala mẹ́ta tí ó dá lé ìbáṣepọ̀ wọn pẹ̀lú àjọ àgbáyé, [[United Nations]], tí wọ́n jẹ́ 193, àti àwọn yòókù,<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml#|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> méjì nínú wọn ṣì wà lábẹ́ ìwòye [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer states]] tí mọ́kànlá (11) kosi lára wọn. Abala '''ipò òmìnira''ló ṣàfihàn àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí òmìnira wọn kò ì tí ì dúró ṣinṣin, wọ́n jẹ́ orílẹ̀ èdè 190, àti ipò àwọn mìíràn bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Ṣíṣe àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè báyìí máa ń ṣòro, nítorí kò sí àwòmọ́ tàbí àmúyẹ kan pàtó láti dá orílẹ̀ èdè Olómìnira mọ̀. Fún àlàyé sí i lórí àwọn àmúyẹ tí a wò láti ṣe àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè wọ̀nyí, ẹ jọ̀wọ́, ẹ wo abala ìsàlẹ̀ yìí ''[[#Criteria for inclusion|criteria for inclusion]]''. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ni a gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n ní ipò ''[[de facto]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ Olominira, bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, èyí kì í ṣe ìfọwọ́sí pé wọ́n jẹ ilẹ̀ Olómìnira tí ó bá òfin mu. ==Àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àgbáyé == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width=300pt|Orúkọ wọn ! width=150pt|Ipò ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ wọn ní àjọ [[United Nations System|UN System]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! width=150pt|Àléébù ipò òmìnira wọn{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable" |Àlàyé síwájú síi lórí ipò òmìnira wọn{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- style="background:Darkgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer states]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- <!--This is not Abkhazia's entry, but just a link to the "non-UN members" part below. The "UN member state" text keeps this link in place when sorting; it is not visible.--> |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Abkhazia → [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{flag|Afghanistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member state]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|Albania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Albania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|Algeria}}'''&nbsp;– People's Democratic Republic of Algeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|Andorra}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Andorra |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Diarchy|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |accessdate=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|Angola}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Angola |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realms are members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] in which the head of state is Queen [[Elizabeth II]]. The realms are sovereign states; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship of the realms|Relationship of the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].<ref>{{cite web |author = Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title = Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work = Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url = http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |accessdate = 10 November 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date = 6 July 2011 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref>}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|Argentina}}'''&nbsp;– Argentine Republic{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|Armenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Armenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:LightCoral;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[#Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html# |date=13 August 2011 }} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|accessdate=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Artsakh → [[#Artsakh|Artsakh]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|Australia}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Australia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|Austria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Austria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>[http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/index_en.htm Europa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518074450/http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/index_en.htm# |date=18 May 2011 }}, retrieved 28 February 2011</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|Azerbaijan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Azerbaijan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] {{efn|name="autonomous"}} The ''de facto'' state of [[#Artsakh|Artsakh]] has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|Bahamas, The}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of The Bahamas<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas#|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|Bahrain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bahrain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|Bangladesh}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of Bangladesh |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|Barbados}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Barbados is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|Belarus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Belarus |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|Belgium}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Belgium |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|Belize}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|Benin}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Benin |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|Bhutan}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bhutan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|Bolivia}}'''&nbsp;– Plurinational State of Bolivia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455 }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|Botswana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Botswana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''&nbsp;– Federative Republic of Brazil |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''&nbsp;– Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Burma → [[#Myanmar|Myanmar]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|10 provinces and three territories]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|accessdate=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/#|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by another [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative name]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:LightCoral;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[Special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macau}} China claims, but does not control [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Communist Party of China]] (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has ''de facto'' relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries that have no diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] UN member states and the [[Holy See]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise Taiwan instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|China, Republic of → [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Politics of the Comoros#Autonomous islands|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[Federation#Modern 'federations'|List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Congo, Democratic Republic of the"></span>'''{{flag|Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Congo, Republic of the"></span>'''{{flag|Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Cook Islands → [[#Cook Islands|Cook Islands]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Côte d'Ivoire → [[#Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:LightCoral;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|accessdate=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/#|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the ''de facto'' state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Democratic People's Republic of Korea → [[#Korea North|Korea, North]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Democratic Republic of the Congo → [[#Congo, Democratic Republic of the|Congo, Democratic Republic of the]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of Denmark]] includes 2 self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom of the [[Danish Realm]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law [[Greenland Treaty|does not apply]] to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archivedate=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archivedate=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book | title = Laws of Fiji | place = Suva, Fiji | publisher = Government of Fiji | year = 1927 | volume = | edition = 1978 | chapter = Rotuma Act | chapterurl = http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html | accessdate = 10 July 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archivedate=21 June 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author = Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title = Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work = Laws of Fiji |publisher = [[University of the South Pacific]] |year = 1978 |url = http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |accessdate = 10 November 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/# |archive-date = 1 March 2011 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland Islands|Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constiuent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Gambia"></span><span style="display:none">Gambia</span> '''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|accessdate=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517#|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Holy See → [[#Vatican City|Vatican City]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland#|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf# |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org |format=PDF}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970#|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf |date=18 May 2016 }}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-british-studies_2007-01_46_1/page/72 |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:LightCoral;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. Israel annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm#|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an annexation not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |accessdate=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html# |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Israel maintains [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the [[Gaza Strip]], following its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|unilateral disengagement]], it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last = Gold |first = Dore |author2 = Institute for Contemporary Affairs |title = Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws |work = Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3 |publisher = Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date = 26 August 2005 |url = http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |accessdate = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm# |archive-date = 21 June 2010 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = Bell |first = Abraham |title = International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work = Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher = Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date = 28 January 2008 |url = http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |accessdate = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm# |archive-date = 21 June 2010 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title = Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference |publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel |date = 22 January 2008 |url = http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches+by+Israeli+leaders/2008/Address+by+FM+Livni+to+the+8th+Herzliya+Conference+22-Jan-2008.htm?DisplayMode=print |accessdate = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111026025009/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches%2Bby%2BIsraeli%2Bleaders/2008/Address%2Bby%2BFM%2BLivni%2Bto%2Bthe%2B8th%2BHerzliya%2BConference%2B22-Jan-2008.htm?DisplayMode=print# |archive-date = 26 October 2011 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Salih | first = Zak M. | title = Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status | publisher = [[University of Virginia School of Law]] | date = 17 November 2005 | url = http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm | accessdate = 16 July 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm | archive-date = 3 March 2016 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher = Human Rights Watch |date = 29 October 2004 |url = https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |accessdate = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm# |archive-date = 1 November 2008 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|32 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], which enjoys recognition by a majority of UN member states as the sole representative of the Palestinian people, also does not recognise Israel. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Korea North"></span>'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[#France|France]], [[#Japan|Japan]], and [[#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |title = Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |accessdate = 27 October 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html# |archive-date = 13 March 2009 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Korea South"></span>'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|accessdate=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02#|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Kosovo → [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Macedonia → [[#North Macedonia|North Macedonia]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the autonomous regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Transnistria autonomous territorial unit]]. The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Nagorno-Karabakh → [[#Artsakh|Artsakh]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that the Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The continental part of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other overseas territories ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the continental Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to the continental Netherlands or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory of: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[Realm of New Zealand]] has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author = Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title = Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher = Government of Germany |date = November 2009 |url = http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |accessdate = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html# |archive-date = 23 July 2010 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author = China Internet Information Centre |title = Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue |publisher = Xinhua News Agency |date = 13 December 2007 |url = http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/235447.htm |accessdate = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090801154715/http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/235447.htm# |archive-date = 1 August 2009 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |accessdate=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archivedate=4 October 2014 }}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archivedate=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Niue → [[#Niue|Niue]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|North Korea → [[#Korea North|Korea, North]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed to North Macedonia.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Northern Cyprus → [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author = Aslam, Tasnim |title = Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url = http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper = Outlook India |publisher = The Outlook Group |date = 11 December 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date = 13 December 2011 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all |access-date = 27 February 2011 |archivedate = 13 December 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |deadurl = yes }}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Williams | first = Kristen P. | title = Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2001 | pages = 154–155 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC | isbn = 978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last = Pruthi | first = R.K. | title = An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century | publisher = Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. | year = 2001 | pages = 120–121 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC | isbn = 978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archivedate=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf# |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf# |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|accessdate=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php#|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|accessdate=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:LightSkyBlue;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:LightCoral;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ISRAEL}} {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel and has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|accessdate=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archivedate=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf#|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|accessdate=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|accessdate=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0#|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/#|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO, and an observer state in the UN. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Pridnestrovie → [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Republic of Korea → [[#Korea South|Korea, South]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Republic of the Congo → [[#Congo, Republic of the|Congo, Republic of the]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Somaliland → [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|South Korea → [[#Korea South|Korea, South]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>South Ossetia → [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|accessdate=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei#|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|accessdate=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx#|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Sudan, South → [[#South Sudan|South Sudan]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Swaziland → [[#Eswatini|Eswatini]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|The Bahamas → [[#Bahamas, The|Bahamas, The]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|The Gambia → [[#Gambia, The|Gambia, The]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|Timor-Leste → [[#East Timor|East Timor]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>Transnistria → [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]] |<span style="display:none">A UN member state</span> |<span style="display:none">A None</span> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} however it is under the ''de facto'' control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Former EU member in transition.{{efn|name="brexit"|The UK formally withdrew from the [[European Union]] on 31 January 2020. The state is currently in a provisional transition period out of the supranational union till 31 December 2020, see [[Brexit]], [[Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union|Post-Brexit relations]].}} The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * {{noflag|[[Baker Island]]}} * {{noflag|[[Howland Island]]}} * {{noflag|[[Jarvis Island]]}} * {{noflag|[[Johnston Atoll]]}} * {{noflag|[[Kingman Reef]]}} * {{noflag|[[Midway Atoll]]}} * {{noflag|[[Navassa Island]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wake Island]]}} It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''{{noflag|[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Serranilla Bank]]}}'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:LightSkyBlue;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|accessdate=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html#|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archivedate=9 May 2009 }}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Abkhazia"></span>'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name=ASOTREC>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|accessdate=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=Russian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html#|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Artsakh"></span>'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name=montevideo/><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|accessdate=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan#|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html# |date=11 August 2011 }}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition"/> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition"/><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie |publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]] |date=26 May 2010 |accessdate=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |archivedate=11 May 2008 }}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm# |date=23 August 2007 }} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cook Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:lightgreen;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None<br /><small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[associated state|free association]] with [[#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains |diplomatic relations with|states|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1"/> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kosovo"></span>'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:lightgreen;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|accessdate=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/#|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Niue"></span>'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:lightgreen;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None<br /><small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[associated state|free association]] with [[#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|alt2=Niue maintains |diplomatic relations with|states|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1"/> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Northern Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html The World Factbook|Cyprus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612050540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html# |date=12 June 2007 }} (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="SADR"></span>'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Wall (Western Sahara)|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Somaliland"></span>'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name=montevideo>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|accessdate=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC#|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref name=FailureofStates>{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|accessdate=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead|archivedate=27 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name=AfricaReport>{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|accessdate=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=PolSomaliland>{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|accessdate=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archivedate=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name=StrangeCase>{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|accessdate=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf#|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|archivedate=13 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|accessdate=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069#|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Ossetia"></span>'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm#|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|accessdate=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html#|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Taiwan"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:Orchid;" |<span style="display:none">D</span>[[China and the United Nations|Former UN member]] (as Republic of China, 1945–1971)<br />Observer in one [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agency]] under the name "[[Chinese Taipei]]" | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=8 October 2008 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320 |access-date=13 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320# |archive-date=3 June 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}. All these states do not recognise the PRC either. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Entities with no relations with either ROC or PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Transnistria"></span>'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name=montevideo/> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name=ASOTREC /> Claimed in whole by [[#Moldova|Moldova]] as the [[Transnistria autonomous territorial unit]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {| |style="vertical-align:top;width:360px;"|'''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|White|UN Member states}} {{legend|LightSkyBlue|UN Observer states}} {{legend|lightgreen|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|orchid|Observer in a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|LemonChiffon|No membership in the UN System}} |style="vertical-align:top;width:350px;"|'''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|White|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|LightCoral|Sovereignty disputed}} |} ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} mke8fhx22cpojfz36veq6kflqjezoy9 0 70704 637904 612010 2026-09-23T19:07:36Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iman 1996.jpg|thumb|Zara Mohamed]]'''Zara Mohammed Abdulmajid''' (bíi ni ọjọ́ kẹẹdọgbọn oṣù keje ọdún 1995<ref>Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie, ''I Am Iman'' (Universe Publishing, 2001), p. 15.</ref>) jẹ́ òṣèré, mọ́dẹ́lì àti oníṣòwò lórílẹ̀-èdè [[Uganda]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Iman sí ìlú Mogadishu ní Somalia<ref name="Hendrikse">{{cite book|last1=Hendrikse|first1=Wim|title=David Bowie – The Man Who Changed the World|date=2013|publisher=New Generation Publishing|isbn=978-0755250530|pages=410–411|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=gq9Vp45cGx4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref>. Iman jẹ́ ọmọ Mariam àti Mohammed Abdulmajid.<ref>Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie, ''I Am Iman'', p. 11.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ jẹ́ àmbásẹ́dọ̀ [[Sòmálíà|Somalia]] fún orílè-èdè Saudi Arabia<ref name="Ottawa">[http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/arts/story.html?id=3803eef5-0031-4181-9b48-96b091c39cab Supermodel Iman is Ottawa bound for TV show] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107144152/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/arts/story.html?id=3803eef5-0031-4181-9b48-96b091c39cab|date=7 November 2012}}. Canada.com (25 June 2008). Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>, ìyá rẹ sí jẹ́ dókítà<ref name="Woaima">[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/collections/woa/woa07-25.html Women of Achievement&nbsp;– Iman]. Thelizlibrary.org. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>. Ọmọ márùn-ún sí ni àwọn òbí rẹ bí.<ref>Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie, ''I Am Iman'', p. 17.</ref> Nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin, ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ lórílẹ̀-èdè [[Ìjíptì|Egypt]].<ref name="NJAPF2">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=10 March 2010|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607092303/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|archivedate=7 June 2010}}. ''New York Times'' (6 June 2010)</ref> Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí University of Nairobi ní ọdún 1975 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ òṣèlú.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Leslie Halliwell, John Walker|title=Halliwell's Who's who in the Movies|date=2001|publisher=HarperCollinsEntertainment|isbn=0002572141|page=225|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=ZZgrAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Mukhtar|first1=Mohamed Haji|title=Historical Dictionary of Somalia|date=2003|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0810866048|page=113|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=DPwOsOcNy5YC&pg=PA113|accessdate=28 February 2018}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ mọ́dẹ́lì nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga.<ref>[http://www.slice.ca/shows/projectrunwaycanada/profiles/ Iman – Profiles – Project Runway Canada] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022924/http://www.slice.ca/Shows/ProjectRunwayCanada/Profiles/|date=27 May 2010}}. Slice.ca. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> Ó ti ṣe mọ́dẹ́lì fún [[:en:Halston|Halston]], [[:en:Gianni_Versace|Gianni Versace]], [[:en:Calvin_Klein_(fashion_designer)|Calvin Klein]], [[:en:Issey_Miyake|Issey Miyake]] and [[:en:Donna_Karan|Donna Karan]].<ref name="NJAPF">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=10 March 2010|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607092303/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|archivedate=7 June 2010}}. ''New York Times'' (6 June 2010)</ref><ref name="PRC">[http://www.insighttv.com/news_20070530.aspx?showID=10 INTERNATIONAL SUPERMODEL IMAN TO HOST PROJECT RUNWAY CANADA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713041338/http://www.insighttv.com/news_20070530.aspx?showID=10|date=13 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="NChap">[http://articles.latimes.com/2001/dec/24/news/lv-iman24 New Chapters for Iman]. ''Los Angeles Times''. (24 December 2001). Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.style.com/beauty/icon/040210_Iman/ Beauty Icon: Iman]. Style.com. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> àti Tess Management<ref name="Tess">[http://www.tessmanagement.com/details.aspx?subid=2365&modelid=27486&mainsubid=2365 Iman Portfolio] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526015159/http://www.tessmanagement.com/details.aspx?modelID=27486&subid=2365&mainsubid=2365|date=26 May 2010}}. Tess Management. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>. Iman bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ta jìgì ojú fún àwọn obìnrin ní ọdún 1994<ref name="Wwnnf">{{cite book|title=Working Woman, Volume 20, Issues 1–6|date=1995|publisher=MacDonald Communications Corporation|page=67|url=https://www.google.com.au/books?id=EfwfAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Iman+is+outselling+Flori+Roberts+and+Fashion+Fair,+the+two+stalwarts+of+the+ethnic-+cosmetics+market.%22&dq=%22Iman+is+outselling+Flori+Roberts+and+Fashion+Fair,+the+two+stalwarts+of+the+ethnic-+cosmetics+market.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0s-WMrcTaAhVJO7wKHXHwDw8Q6AEIJzAA|accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref>. Ní ọdún 2012, ó fi Ayaan àti Idyl Mohalim fi ṣe àmbásẹ́dọ̀ fún ilé iṣẹ́ rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.papermag.com/designers-and-twins-ayaan-and-idyl-mohallim-find-fans-of-their-line-ma-1427002330.html|title=Designers and Twins Ayaan and Idyl Mohallim Find Fans of Their Line Mataano the World Over.|last=PAPERMAG|access-date=4 August 2016|archive-date=28 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828011034/http://www.papermag.com/designers-and-twins-ayaan-and-idyl-mohallim-find-fans-of-their-line-ma-1427002330.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Iman kópa nínú eré ''Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country'' ní ọdún 1991 gẹ́gẹ́ bí Martia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/galleries/28-surprising-star-trek-guest-stars/photo/c6ad9406-2cdb-4ae4-9071-e99d7a86fdd5/|title=28 Surprising Star Trek Guest Stars : Iman, Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country {{!}} TV Guide|website=TV Guide|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021062015/http://www.tvguide.com/galleries/28-surprising-star-trek-guest-stars/photo/c6ad9406-2cdb-4ae4-9071-e99d7a86fdd5/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ní ọdún 1998, ó kó ipa Marie Babineaux nínú eré ''In the Heat of the Night''<ref name="Imdb">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0408081/|title=Iman|publisher=IMDb|access-date=4 August 2016}}</ref>. Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2010, òun àti Isaac Mizrahi jọ ṣe atọ́kun fún apá kejì ètò The Fashion Show.<ref name="Sntfsuc">[http://denver.metromix.com/movies/photogallery/sneak-peek-the-fashion/2286827/content Sneak peek : 'The Fashion Show: Ultimate Collection'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723170529/http://denver.metromix.com/movies/photogallery/sneak-peek-the-fashion/2286827/content|date=23 July 2011}}. Denver.metromix.com. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> Lára àwọn eré tí Iman tí kópa nínú wọn ni ''[[:en:The_Human_Factor_(1979_film)|The Human Factor]],'' ''[[:en:Out_of_Africa_(film)|Out of Africa]]'', ''[[:en:Surrender_(1987_film)|Surrender]], Heart of Darkness<ref>{{cite book|title=Voyeurism: (fin de siecle), Volume 2, Issue 2 of Felix (New York, N.Y.)|date=2000|publisher=The Standby Program|page=89|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=sX00AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=8 June 2018}}</ref>'', ''No Way Out, Lies of the Twins, Star Trek, The Linguini Incident àti Exit to Eden''.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=John C. Brasfield Pub. Corp.|journal=Architectural Digest|year=1992|volume=49|issue=7–9|page=200}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Omikron: The Nomad Soul|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=11894&tab=credits|publisher=Allgames|accessdate=4 August 2016|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210190911/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=11894&tab=credits|archivedate=10 December 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àmbásẹ́dọ̀ fún Save the Children<ref>{{cite news|title=Five Seeds of Hope for Somalia|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/iman/five-seeds-of-hope-for-somalia_b_926155.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000009|work=HuffPost|date=13 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exclusive: An Intimate Interview with Supermodel and Activist Iman|url=http://www.enoughproject.org/category/celebrity/iman}}</ref><ref name="Icdblier">{{cite news|last=Meldrum|first=Andrew|title=Iman cuts De Beers links in ethics row|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/09/humanrights.andrewmeldrum|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=15 August 2011|location=London|date=9 May 2004}}</ref>. Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2010, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Fashion Icon láti ọ̀dọ̀ Council of Fashion Designers of America.<ref name="KJI">Dodes, Rachel (9 June 2010). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703302604575294672624020514 Kors, Jacobs, Iman Take Home Fashion Awards]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ == Iman jẹ́ Mùsùlùmí<ref name="Marshall">{{cite book|author=Marshall Cavendish Reference|title=Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World|date=2011|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0761479291|page=[https://archive.org/details/illustrateddicti0000unse/page/108 108]|url=https://archive.org/details/illustrateddicti0000unse/page/108|accessdate=27 June 2016}}</ref>, ó sì lè sọ èdè márùn-ún: Somalia, Lárúbáwá, [[Itálíà|Italian]], French àti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì<ref>{{cite web|title=The World of Work|url=http://aabe.com.ua/Uploads/Files/BooksList/Headway/Elementary-theTHIRDedition/Unit_3_-_The_world_of_work_(pages_20-27).pdf|accessdate=10 February 2015|archive-date=10 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210043409/http://aabe.com.ua/Uploads/Files/BooksList/Headway/Elementary-theTHIRDedition/Unit_3_-_The_world_of_work_(pages_20-27).pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Iman kọ́kọ́ fẹ́ Hassan nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógún.<ref name="Imbebo">{{cite book|last1=Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie|title=I Am Iman|date=2001|publisher=Universe Pub.|isbn=0789306336|page=54}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Newsweek, Volume 86|date=1975|publisher=Newsweek, Incorporated|page=46|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=uaoeAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1977, ó fẹ́ Warren Beatty.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Krivoshey|first1=Bethsabée|title=Tableau de chasse – Les célèbres conquêtes de Warren Beatty – Iman|url=http://www.vanityfair.fr/people/legendes/diaporama/les-celebres-conquetes-de-warren-beatty/23464#iman|accessdate=25 April 2016|work=Vanity Fair|date=5 November 2015|archivedate=17 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817235412/http://www.vanityfair.fr/people/legendes/diaporama/les-celebres-conquetes-de-warren-beatty/23464#iman|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó ṣe ìgbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Spencer Haywood ní ọdún náà, wọn sì bí ọmọbìnrin kan ní ọdún 1978. Ìgbéyàwó náà túká ní oṣù kejì ọdún 1987.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spenser Haywood timeline|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/spenser-haywood-timeline/|accessdate=24 April 2016|work=The Seattle Times|date=25 February 2007}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1992, ó ṣe ìgbéyàwó pẹ̀lú David Bowie<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sandle|first1=Paul|last2=Faulconbridge|first2=Guy|title=David Bowie dies after 18-month battle with cancer|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-bowie-death-idUSKCN0UP0KD20160111|work=[[Reuters]]|date=11 January 2016|accessdate=11 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="Pegg">{{cite book|last=Pegg|first=Nicholas|title=The Complete David Bowie|year=2006|publisher=Reynolds & Hearn|isbn=1905287151|pages=238}}</ref>, wọn sì bí ọmọ kan ní ọdún 2000.<ref name="Fltnib">[http://ca.eonline.com/uberblog/b40304_first_look_news_in_brief_august_15_2000.html FIRST LOOK: The News in Brief, August 15, 2000]. E!.com (15 August 2000). Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref><ref name="Fmdiman">{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/news/Model+News/still-ties-shoes-for-iman-reveals-how-david-bowie-makes-her-feel-special.htm|title='He still ties my shoes for me': Iman reveals how David Bowie makes her feel special|work=Fashion Model Directory|date=25 December 2010|accessdate=9 May 2012}}</ref> Bowie kú ni ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title='The struggle is real, but so is God': See Iman's poignant David Bowie tribute|url=http://www.today.com/popculture/struggle-real-so-god-see-iman-s-poignant-david-bowie-t66481|accessdate=15 January 2016|work=Today|date=11 January 2016}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kàsi == {{reflist}} 4xsoquxl13bwby86dku7stbr3pl40dm 0 70754 637898 628330 2026-09-23T18:30:41Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Waris Dirie|image=Waris Dirie, 2018 during her visit to Sierra Leone.jpg|caption=Dirie in 2018|birth_date={{birth year and age|1965}}|birth_place=[[Galkayo]], [[Somalia]]|death_date=|death_place=|occupation=Model, social activist, author, actress, UN Special Ambassador (1997–2003)|title=Chevalier of the [[Légion d'honneur]]}}'''Waris Dirie''' (bíi ni ọdún 1965) jẹ́ mọ́dẹ́lì, òṣèré àti ajìjàgbara lórílẹ̀-èdè Uganda == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Dirie ní ọdún 1965, ó ṣì jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn ọmọ méjìlá tí àwọn òbí rẹ bí. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàlá, ó sá kúrò nílé nítorí àwọn ẹbí rẹ̀ ní kí ó fẹ́ arákùnrin kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ọgọ́ta ọdún. Wọ́n mu lọ sí ìlú [[Lọndọnu|London]] láti lọ ṣe ọmọ ọ̀dọ̀.<ref name="Stelconlim">{{cite journal|last=Stellan Consult Limited|title=Desert Flower|journal=Parents|year=2008|issue=265–270|page=76}}</ref><ref name="Stanoystsloa">{{cite book|last=Mary Zeiss Stange, Carol K. Oyster, Jane E. Sloan, ed.|title=Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World, Volume 1|year=2011|publisher=SAGE|isbn=1412976855|page=402}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Ní ọdún 1987, ó kópa nínú eré The Living Daylights èyí tí James Bond gbé kalẹ̀. Ní ọdún 2015, Dirie sọ̀rọ̀ nípa bí wọn ṣe ṣíṣe abẹ fún ohun nígbà tí òhun wà ní ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún.<ref name="Iwdass">{{cite news|last=Wendlandt|first=Astrid|title=International Women's Day absurd says supermodel|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/03/08/us-waris-dirie-women-idUSTRE62755A20100308|accessdate=2 April 2014|newspaper=Reuters|date=8 March 2010|archivedate=24 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144630/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/03/08/us-waris-dirie-women-idUSTRE62755A20100308|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1998, óun àti Cathleen Miler jọ kọ ìwé Desert Flower.<ref>{{cite web|title=DESERT FLOWER|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/waris-dirie/desert-flower/|website=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=13 July 2018}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2004, ó gbà àmì ẹ̀yẹ World Social Award láti ọ̀dọ̀ Women's World Award Gala ní ìlú Hamburg lórílẹ̀-èdè Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20040604_OTS0292/die-womens-world-awards-preistraegerinnen-2004-stehen-fest|title=Die WOMEN´S WORLD AWARDS-Preisträgerinnen 2004 stehen fest|website=OTS.at}}</ref>. Ní ọdún 2007, Al Jazeera pe Warris Dirie láti wá sọ̀rọ̀ lórí Female Genital Mutilation.<ref>https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xq6ncg</ref> Ní ọdún 2009, wọ́n ṣe eré Desert Flower lórí ìwé tí Waris tí kọ.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Katja Hofmann|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980606.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564/|title=Model Liya Kebede to star in 'Flower'|magazine=Variety.com|date=2008-02-09|accessdate=2014-04-17|archivedate=2010-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930010146/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980606.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564/|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filminstitut.at/de/wuestenblume/|title=Wüstenblume – A-Z – Filme – Österreichisches Filminstitut|publisher=Filminstitut.at|date=|accessdate=2012-02-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1054580/awards|title=Desert Flower|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2010, àwọn African Union fi ṣe àmbásẹ́dọ̀ fún àlàáfíà àti àbò ní ilẹ̀ Áfríkà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afronline.org/?p=6927|title=AU appointed peace ambassadors for Africa « Afronline – The Voice Of Africa|access-date=2020-11-29|archive-date=2022-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125092550/http://www.afronline.org/?p=6927|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2009, Dirie di ìkan lára àwọn olùdásílẹ̀ ẹgbẹ́ PPR Foundation for Women's Dignity and Rights<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppr.com/front__sectionId-592_Changelang-en.html|title=PPR Foundation for Women's Rights and Dignity|publisher=Ppr.com|date=2014-02-21|accessdate=2014-04-17}}</ref>. Lára àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajìjàgbara fún àwọn obìnrin tí ó wà ni Stop FGM Now<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.horizont.net/agenturen/nachrichten/-Heymann-Brandt-De-Gelmini-engagiert-sich-gegen-Genitalverstuemmelung-90098|title=Heymann Brandt De Gelmini engagiert sich gegen Genitalverstümmelung|website=www.horizont.net}}</ref>, Together for African Women<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.horizont.net/marketing/nachrichten/-Wuestenblume-Autorin-Waris-Dirie-praesentiert-Dessous-fuer-Mey-97074|title="Wüstenblume"-Autorin Waris Dirie präsentiert Dessous für Mey|website=www.horizont.net}}</ref>,End FGM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a26795610/waris-dirie-europes-after a brief period in [[Chicago]], Illinoisfgm-rates-are-rising/|title=Waris Dirie: Europe's FGM rates are rising and we must fight it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ifworlddesignguide.com/collections/winner-collections/supported-by-if-projects-2019|title=Supported by iF projects 2019|website=iF WORLD DESIGN GUIDE}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fashionweekdaily.com/waris-dirie-coco-de-mer-rankin/|title=Waris Dirie, Coco de Mer, and Rankin Are Fighting for Women's Rights|date=March 7, 2019|website=Daily Front Row}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/waris-dirie-anti-fgm-campaign|title=Model And Activist Waris Dirie Calls On Women To Join The Fight To End FGM|website=British Vogue}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kurier.at/freizeit/comeback-von-waris-dirie-musical-und-dessous-im-namen-der-wuestenblume/400446733|title=Comeback von Waris Dirie: Musical und Dessous im Namen der "Wüstenblume"|website=kurier.at}}</ref>. Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2013, Dirie ṣí ilé ìwòsàn The Desert Flower Center<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desertflowerfoundation.org/fr/nouvelles-detailles/quel-honneur-le-president-francais-au-centre-fleur-du-desert.html|title=Quel honneur! Le Président Français au Centre Fleur du Désert - Desert Flower Foundation|website=www.desertflowerfoundation.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfc-waldfriede.de/|title=Desert Flower Center Waldfriede, DFC Berlin|website=www.dfc-waldfriede.de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlament-berlin.de/de/Meldungen/Louise-Schroeder-Medaille-2016|title=Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin – Louise-Schroeder-Medaille 2016|website=www.parlament-berlin.de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globeafrique.com/desert-flower-foundation-increases-global-awareness-about-fgm-makes-impact-in-west-africa/|title=Desert Flower Foundation increases global awareness about FGM, makes impact in West Africa|access-date=2020-11-29|archive-date=2021-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622221910/https://globeafrique.com/desert-flower-foundation-increases-global-awareness-about-fgm-makes-impact-in-west-africa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/hamburg/article190389513/Die-Wueste-bebt.html|title=Die Wüste bebt|first=Huberta von|last=Voss|date=March 16, 2019|via=www.welt.de}}</ref>. Ní ọjọ́ keje, oṣù kẹta ọdún 2019, wọn sọ pé wọn má kọ orin nípa ìtàn ayé rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-women-rights-fgm-idUSKCN1QO22X|title=Model turned activist Waris Dirie says world is ignoring the crime...|date=March 7, 2019|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹjìlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2020, wọn gbé orin náà jáde.<ref>https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/musik-gaensehautmomente-beim-musical-wuestenblume-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-200223-99-32980</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.suedostschweiz.ch/kultur-musik/2020-02-23/wuestenblume-waris-diries-leben-als-musical-in-st-gallen |access-date=2020-11-29 |archive-date=2021-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623215453/https://www.suedostschweiz.ch/kultur-musik/2020-02-23/wuestenblume-waris-diries-leben-als-musical-in-st-gallen |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Àmì Ẹ̀yẹ == * ''Woman of the Year Award'' (2000) láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[:en:Glamour_(magazine)|Glamour]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://women.mg.co.za/waris-dirie-female-genital-mutilation-is-pure-violence-against-girls/|title=Waris Dirie: ‘Female genital mutilation is pure violence against girls’|publisher=|accessdate=10 July 2017|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051611/http://women.mg.co.za/waris-dirie-female-genital-mutilation-is-pure-violence-against-girls/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''Corine Award'' (2002) .<ref>[http://www.corine.de/chronik/detail.php?id=28&year=2002 Corine Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425170058/http://www.corine.de/chronik/detail.php?id=28&year=2002 |date=2019-04-25 }} Corine Award 2002 Waris Dirie for ''Desert Dawn''</ref> * ''Women's World Award'' (2004) .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.womensworldawards.com/|title=Women's World Awards|publisher=Womensworldawards.com|date=|accessdate=2014-04-17|archive-date=2019-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217123342/https://www.womensworldawards.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''[[:en:Légion_d'honneur|Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur]]'' (2007).<ref>[http://www.elysee.fr/recherche/search.php?q=Waris&recherche_valider.x=46&recherche_valider.y=14 Communiqué de la Présidence de la République annonçant la remise de décoration par M. Nicolas SARKOZY, Président de la République] July 12, 2007.</ref> * ''Prix des Générations'' (2007) láti ọ̀dọ̀ World Demographic Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcast-ag.ch/wdassociation/dcpage.aspx?recid=99|title=World Demographic Association|accessdate=10 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604195843/http://www.webcast-ag.ch/wdassociation/dcpage.aspx?recid=99|archive-date=2009-06-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Martin Buber Gold Medal'' láti ọ̀dọ̀ Euriade Foundation (2008).<ref>[http://www.euriade.net/martinbuber.html Martin Buber Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409092453/http://www.euriade.net/martinbuber.html |date=2014-04-09 }} Martin Buber Gold Medal 2007 for Waris Dirie</ref>. * ''Gold medal of the President of the Republic of Italy'' (2010) .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://club.quotidiano.net/martina/la_top_model_somala_waris_dirie_chiedo_aiuto_al_papa_per_salvare_le_bambine_africane_dallinfibulazione|title=La top model somala Waris Dirie: "Chiedo aiuto al Papa per salvare le bambine africane dall'infibulazione" &#124; Blog Quotidiano.net|publisher=Club.quotidiano.net|date=|accessdate=2012-02-20|archive-date=2011-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724024817/http://club.quotidiano.net/martina/la_top_model_somala_waris_dirie_chiedo_aiuto_al_papa_per_salvare_le_bambine_africane_dallinfibulazione|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * ''Thomas Dehler Prize'' (2013) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diepresse.com/home/kultur/literatur/1427722/ThomasDehlerPreis-2013-geht-an-Waris-Dirie|title=Thomas-Dehler-Preis 2013 geht an Waris Dirie|date=July 8, 2013|website=Die Presse}}</ref> * ''International Freedom Prize'' (2014) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-fgm-dirie-idUSKBN0L22LD20150129|title=Ex-supermodel Waris Dirie says FGM can end in her lifetime|date=January 29, 2015|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> * ''Women for Women Award'' (2017), awarded in [[Fienna|Vienna]] by the magazine "look!<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diepresse.com/home/leben/mensch/5329977/Auch-in-Oesterreich-ein-Problem_Kaempferin-fuer-Rechte-von-Maedchen|title="Auch in Österreich ein Problem": Kämpferin für Rechte von Mädchen|date=November 29, 2017|website=Die Presse}}</ref> * ''Donna dell'Anno'' (2018) in Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lastampa.it/aosta/2018/03/16/news/waris-dirie-isoke-aikpitanyi-e-margarita-meira-sono-tre-le-donne-dell-anno-2018-1.33992558|title=Waris Dirie, Isoke Aikpitanyi e Margarita Meira: sono tre le Donne dell’anno 2018 - La Stampa|date=March 16, 2018|website=lastampa.it}}</ref> * ~ ''Million Chances Award'' (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.de/duesseldorf/schwarzkopf--million-chances-award---wuestenblume--waris-dirie-wird-ausgezeichnet-31555340|title=Schwarzkopf "Million Chances Award": "Wüstenblume" Waris Dirie wird ausgezeichnet|first=Paulina|last=Meissner|date=November 7, 2018|website=Express.de}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Sunhak Peace Prize'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-sunhak-peace-prize-for-2019-awarded-to-waris-dirie-and-dr-akinwumi-ayodeji-adesina-300751977.html|title=The Sunhak Peace Prize for 2019 Awarded to Waris Dirie and Dr. Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina|first=The Sunhak Peace Prize|last=Committee|website=www.prnewswire.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20190209_OTS0028/der-in-seoul-veranstaltete-sunhak-peace-prize-fuer-2019-wurde-an-akinwumi-ayodeji-adesina-und-waris-dirie-verliehen|title=Der in Seoul veranstaltete Sunhak Peace Prize für 2019 wurde an Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina und Waris Dirie verliehen|website=OTS.at}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ == Dirie di ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Austrálíà|Australia]] ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.n-tv.de/archiv/Diries-neue-Staatsbuergerschaft-article91338.html|title=Diries neue Staatsbürgerschaft|first=n-tv|last=NACHRICHTEN|website=n-tv.de}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kàsi == {{reflist}} i9ogq8i84a27746t2x99zzd1ynu6nfx 0 70894 637921 543989 2026-09-23T20:15:43Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vomiting | synonyms = Emesis, puking, barfing, heaving, throwing up, blowing chunks, upchucking, technicolor yawn, spewing, tossing your cookies | image = 3205 - Milano, Duomo - Giorgio Bonola - Miracolo di Marco Spagnolo (1681) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 6-Dec-2007-cropped.jpg | alt = | caption = ''Miracle of Marco Spagnolo'' by Giorgio Bonola ([[Quadroni of St. Charles]]) | pronounce = | field = [[Gastroenterology]] | symptoms = [[Nausea]] | complications = Aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = History of migraine, history of PONV or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling, better ASA physical status, intense preoperative anxiety, certain ethnicities or surgery types, decreased perioperative fluids, crystalloid versus colloid administration | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} <!-- Definition and description --> '''Èébì''' tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''ebi''' tàbí '''èbìbì''' àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ni kí ikùn tàbí inú ẹni ó ma ru bàlà nígbà tí àwọn ohun tí a ti ja tàbí mu sínú ń gba [[ẹnu]] tàbí [[imú]] jáde síta pẹ̀lú agbara.<ref>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |page=830 |isbn=978-0-07-148480-0 }}</ref> <!-- Ohun tí ó ń ṣokùnfà èébì --> Oríṣiríṣi nka ni ó lè fàá kí[[ènìyàn]] ó ma bì, lára rẹ̀ ni [[inú kíkún]], tí ó túmọ̀ sí wípé [[óúnjẹ]] kò dà nínú ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=K.L.|first=Koch|date=2000|title=Unexplained nausea and vomiting|journal=Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology|volume=3|issue=4|pages=303–313|doi=10.1007/s11938-000-0044-5|pmid=11096591}}</ref> Ohun mìíràn tí ó tún lè ṣokùnfà èébì ni kí ènìyàn ó jẹ [[májèlé]] tàbí kí ènìyàn ó ní àrùn [[ọpọlọ]] bíi ''túmọ̀'', tàbí kí ọpọlọ ènìyàn ó gbóná ju bí ó ti yẹ lọ látàrí ooru ati bèẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Àárẹ̀ tí ó ma ń sọni nígbà tí ó bá fẹ́ ṣe bí ọwọ́ kan èébì ni a ń pe ní ''ìhúnrìrà'', amọ́ kìí sábà jásí èébì lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà. Ohun tí a lè ló láti fi dẹ́kun àárẹ̀ ìhúnrìrà ati èébì ni a pè ní [[Antiemetic]]. Lópọ̀ ìgbà tí àpọ̀jù èébì bá fa kí [[omi]] ó fẹ́ri lara ènìyàn, a lè lo omi tí wọ́n ń pe ní [[intravenous]] láti fi ṣẹ́gun rẹ̀. Nígbà tí ènìyàn bá mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ ṣe ohun tí ó lè mú kí ó bì sílẹ̀ ni a lè pè ní [[ìjẹ-kú-jẹ]] tí àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ń pe ní ''Bùlímíà'', èyí sì lè fàá kí ènìyàn ó máa yàgbẹ́ gbuuru. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/09/20/new-eating-disorder-no-binge-just-purge.html|title=New Eating Disorder: No Binge, Just Purge|date=20 September 2007|access-date=17 March 2021|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224222333/https://www.foxnews.com/story/new-eating-disorder-no-binge-just-purge|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kí ènìyàn ó máa bì yàtọ̀ sí kí ènìyàn ó máa ní [[àjẹpọ̀]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé wọ́n ma ń lo gbólóhùn méjèèjì fúnra wọn. Àjẹpọ̀ ní tìrẹ ni kí ènìyàn ó pọ ohun tí ó ti ẹ gbémì fúnra rẹ̀ padà wá sí [[ẹnu]] láìsí wàhálà kan kan, tí onítọ̀hún sì tún ní ànfaní láti gbé ohun tí ó pọ̀ yí mì padà pẹ́lú ìrọ̀rùn lẹ́ni tí ó ń gbádùn adùn tí ó wà nínú òúnjẹ náà. ==Àwọn itọ́ka sí== {{reflist}} t5pesz93qn6wzpxc04p4fv2cqiwgb29 0 70918 637880 614156 2026-09-23T17:18:25Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Temilade Ọpeniyi''' to wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1995. Orúkọ tí àwọn ènìyàn mọ̀ ọ́ sí jùlọ ni '''Tems.'''<ref name="Tariemi 2022">{{cite web | last=Tariemi | first=Oreoritse | title=Tems Becomes First Nigerian Artist To Debut No. 1 On Billboard Hot 100 | website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News | date=May 9, 2022 | url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/tems-becomes-first-nigerian-artist-to-debut-no-1-on-billboard-hot-100/ | access-date=May 29, 2022 | archive-date=May 16, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516224330/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/tems-becomes-first-nigerian-artist-to-debut-no-1-on-billboard-hot-100/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ akọrin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, oǹkọ̀wé orin àti o ǹṣe àwo orin. {{Infobox person|name=Tems|image=Tems on NdaniTV Sessions -cropped.png|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|birth_name=Temilade Openiyi<ref name="Daily Trust 2022">{{cite web | title=Singer Tems | website=Daily Trust | date=April 2, 2022 | url=https://dailytrust.com/time-i-felt-worthless-in-life-singer-tems | access-date=May 29, 2022 | archive-date=May 29, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529222858/https://dailytrust.com/time-i-felt-worthless-in-life-singer-tems | dead-url=yes }}</ref>|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1995|6|11}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|death_place=|occupation={{flatlist| * Singer }}|years_active=2018 - present|height_ft=|website=|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[w:Alternative R&B|Alternative R&B]] * [[w:Afro beats|Afro beats]] }} | instrument = Vocals | label = Leading Vibe LTD | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[w:WizKid|Wizkid]] }} }}}} == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé e rẹ̀ == Temilade Ọpeniyi to wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1995 ní [[Ipinle Eko]], orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ìyá rẹ jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà nígbà tí bàbá rẹ jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Tems ni àwọn ẹbí rẹ lọ sí orílẹ̀-èdè [[gẹ̀ẹ́sì]]. Nígbà tí Tems pé ọmọ ọdún márùn ún ni ìyá àti bàbá rẹ pínyà. Ó padà sí l̀lúpéjú kí ó tó di wípé ó wá lọ sí Lẹkki lẹ́yìn naa Àjáh.<ref name="Laketu 2020">{{cite web|last=Laketu|first=Adedayo|title=The sweet, arresting harmonies of Nigeria’s Tems|website=The FADER|date=2020-03-09|url=https://www.thefader.com/2020/03/09/tems-mr-rebel-try-me-interview|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> Nígbà tí Tems wà ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ni olùkọ́ rẹ tí ó ńkọ ní ẹ̀kọ́ orin ti kọ́kọ́ ṣe àkíyèsi rẹ. Tems kọ́ nípa dùrù títẹ̀, ó sì tún kọ́ orin kíkọ pẹ̀lú gìtá ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ.<ref name="Okare 2018">{{cite web|last=Okare|first=Fisayo|title=Native Exclusive: How Tems Triumphs after "Mr Rebel"|website=The Native|date=2018-10-23|url=https://thenativemag.com/profile/native-exclusivetems/|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> == Iṣẹ == Ní ọdún 2018 ó ṣe ìgbàsílẹ̀ àkójọpọ̀ orin tirẹ̀ tí ó pè ní '''''Mr''' '''Rebel'''.''<ref name="Okare 20182">{{cite web|last=Okare|first=Fisayo|title=Native Exclusive: How Tems Triumphs after "Mr Rebel"|website=The Native|date=2018-10-23|url=https://thenativemag.com/profile/native-exclusivetems/|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2019, Tems ṣe àgbéjáde àwo orin kan, '''''Try''' '''Me''' ní akòlè orín nàá.''<ref name="Obi 2020">{{cite web|last=Obi|first=Ify|title=Interview: Tems Is On a Mission to Take Over|website=OkayAfrica|date=2020-02-06|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/tems-try-me-nigerian-music-interview/|access-date=2021-04-16|archive-date=2021-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515180239/https://www.okayafrica.com/tems-try-me-nigerian-music-interview/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Eléyì í di ìlúmọ̀ọ́ká tí ó fi jẹ́ wípé àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń wò ó lori ẹ̀rọ ayélujára ti YouTube lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ báyì í ju miliọnu 5.6 lọ. Ní ọdún 2020, DJ Edu yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí i ọ̀kan nínú “àwọn òṣèré mẹ́wàá tí òun yí ò wò” ní ọdún na.<ref name="OkayAfrica 2020">{{cite web|title=Rema|website=OkayAfrica|date=2020-02-06|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/african-music-artists-to-watch-2020-dj-edu-bbc-radio/?rebelltitem=1#rebelltitem1?rebelltitem=1|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> Ní ọdún kanna yí ni akọrin ọmọ ilẹ̀ Améríkà tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ [[Khalid]] gbà á láti darapọ̀ mọ́ òun àti [[Davido]] ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ tí í ṣe ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà lórí Afrobeats remix ti ''Mọ Iye Rẹ̀.''<ref name="Samanga 2020">{{cite web|last=Samanga|first=Rufaro|title=Khalid Recruits Davido and Tems on New Single 'Know Your Worth (Remix)'|website=OkayAfrica|date=2020-04-23|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-khalid-davido-tems-new-music/|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> ''Iṣẹ́ rẹ tí ó pè ní " Damages” nínu “For Broken Ears EP”'' di ìlú mọ̀ ọ́ ká òmíràn lẹ́yìn "'''Try Me'''" tí ó ṣe. Orin yi ni ó wà ní ipele kẹfà lórí ìgbékalẹ̀ tuntun ti "Turn Table Top 50" (ìwé àpẹrẹ ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà kan) àti wípé àwọn tí wọ́n ǹ wó ó lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára ti [[YouTube]] tó miliọnu 2.7. Ní ọdún 2020, ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ rẹ pẹ̀lú [[Wizkid]] lórí orin wọn, Essence jẹ́ kí ó wà ní ìpele ìkínní lórí BBC 1Xtra Airplay Chart<ref name="The UK Radio Airplay Chart">{{cite web|title=BBC 1Xtra Airplay Chart|website=The UK Radio Airplay Chart|url=http://ukairplaychart.com/1239/BBC_1Xtra/|access-date=2021-04-16|archive-date=2021-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120125450/http://ukairplaychart.com/1239/BBC_1Xtra/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> láti bí í ọgbọ̀n ọjọ́ oṣù kínní ọdún 2021.<ref name="Mp3Chord 2021">{{cite web|title=The Essence of Wizkid and Tems|website=Mp3Chord|date=2021-04-10|url=https://mp3chord.com/entertainment/the-essence-of-wizkid-and-tems/|access-date=2021-04-16|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410064132/https://mp3chord.com/entertainment/the-essence-of-wizkid-and-tems/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2020, Tems àti òṣèré ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ tí ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, Omah Lay ni wọ́n mú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Uganda, ní àkókò tí wọ́n lọ síbẹ̀ fún iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ, fún ẹ̀sùn pé wọn kò tẹ̀lé àwọn òfin tí ó rọ̀ mọ́ ààbò lórí àrùn [[Àrún èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019|COVID-19.]] Lẹ́hìn na ni wọ́n tú wọn sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n sì fagilé gbogbo ẹ̀sùn tí wọ́n fi kàn wọ́n.<ref name="BBC News Pidgin 2020">{{cite web|title=BebeCool: Tems accuse Uganda musician of making police arrest her and Omah Lay|website=BBC News Pidgin|date=2020-12-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55359767|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> == Àwòrán ìwòye == === Àwọn kékèèké === {| class="wikitable" !Ọdún !Àkọlé !Àwọn àwo-orin |- |2018 |"Mr Rebel"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/burna-boy-davido-teni-others-get-nominated-for-2019-headies-full-list/|title=Burna Boy, Davido, Teni, others get nominated for 2019 Headies [FULL LIST]|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref> | rowspan="4" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- |rowspan="2"| 2019 |"Looku Looku"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-music-best-songs-2019/?rebelltitem=5#rebelltitem5?rebelltitem=5|title=Lady Donli 'Corner' feat. VanJess & The Cavemen|date=2019-12-12|website=OkayAfrica|language=en|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref> |- |"Try Me" |- |rowspan="2"| 2020 |"These Days"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tems - These Days|url=https://notjustok.com/song/tems-these-days/|date=2020-05-19|website=Notjustok|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-21|archive-date=2020-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614072715/https://notjustok.com/song/tems-these-days/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |"Damages" |For Broken Ears |} ===EPs=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Àkójọ àwọn eré tí ó gbòòrò sii, àti ìwé-ẹ̀rí. ! scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:11em;"| Àkọlé ! scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:20em;"| Àwọn àlàyé àwo-orin ! scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:14em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Ìwé-ẹ̀rí]] |- | ''For Broken Ears'' | * Released: September 25, 2020 {{small|(NG)}} * Label: Leading Vibes LTD * Formats: [[music download|digital download]], streaming | |} == Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àti àwọn yíyàn == {| class="wikitable" !Ọdún !Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ !Ẹ̀bùn !Olùgba ẹ̀bùn !Èsì !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[w:The Headies 2019|The Headies]] |[[w:The Headies Award for Best Vocal Performance (Female)|Best Vocal Performance (Female)]] | rowspan="2" |"Mr Rebel" |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/headies-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-13th-edition-of-music-award/peegxqv|title=Headies 2019: Here are all the winners at the 13th edition of music award|date=20 October 2019|website=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=26 October 2019}}</ref> |- |Best Alternative Song |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |[[w:The Headies 2020|The Headies]] |[[w:The Headies Award for Next Rated|Next Rated]] |"Omah Lay" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/all-the-winners-at-the-headies-2020/|title=Live Update: All The Winners At The Headies 2020|date=2021-02-21|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2021-02-25}}</ref> |- |[[w:The Future Awards Africa|The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for Music | |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Obi-Young |first1=Otosirieze |title=The Future Awards Africa 2020 Announces 145 Nominees in 20 Categories |url=https://folio.ng/the-future-awards-africa-2020-announces-145-nominees-in-20-categories/ |website=Folio |access-date=16 June 2021 |date=9 November 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="23" |2021 |[[w:BET Awards|BET Awards]] |[[w:BET Award for Best New International Act|Best New International Act]] | |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=2021 BET Awards: Full list of winners and nominees |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bet-awards-winners-list-nominees-2021/ |publisher=CBS News |access-date=29 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Unamaka|first=Sampson|date=8 June 2021|title=Nigerian singer Tems clinches 2021 BET Awards nomination|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nigerian-singer-tems-clinches-2021-bet-awards-nomination/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> |- |[[w:MTV Africa Award|MTV Africa Music Award]] |w:MTV Africa Music Award for Best Breakthrough Act|Best Breakthrough Act | |{{pending}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=See the Full List of 2021 #MTVMAMA Nominees including Tems, Omah Lay and Rema! |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/mtv-africa-music-awards-nominee/ |website=BellaNaija |access-date=16 June 2021 |date=9 December 2020}}</ref> |- |Net Honours |Most Played Alternative Song |"Damages" |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mofijesusewa|first=Samuel|date=20 June 2021|title=NET Honours 2021: "Damages" by Tems Named Most Played Alternative Song|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-2021-damages-by-tems-named-most-played-alternative-song/|access-date=21 July 2021|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" |[[w:All Africa Music Awards|All Africa Music Awards]] |Best Female Artist in Western Africa |Herself |{{nom}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 September 2021|title=All Africa Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/all-africa-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|access-date=27 September 2021|website=Music in Africa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Obey|first=Yinka|date=25 November 2021|title=AFRIMA 2021: Wizkid, Iba One win big, Manjeru makes history, full list of winner|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/music/1444538-afrima-2021-wizkid-iba-one-are-biggest-winners-kenyan-shanah-manjeru-makes-history-full-list-winners/|access-date=2021-11-26|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 November 2021|title=2021 AFRIMA Awards – See Full Winners List|url=https://tooxclusive.com/2021-afrima-awards-see-full-winners-list/|access-date=2021-11-26|website=tooXclusive|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126015558/https://tooxclusive.com/2021-afrima-awards-see-full-winners-list/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |Best African Collaboration | rowspan="3" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{won}} |- |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |Best Artist, Duo or Group in African RnB & Soul |{{nom}} |- |"Damages" |{{nom}} |- |Breakout Artist of the Year | rowspan="4" |Herself |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[w:2021 African Entertainment Awards USA|African Entertainment Awards USA]] |Best Female Artist |{{won}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Wizkid wins five awards at 2021 AEAUSA |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/wizkid-wins-five-awards-at-2021-aeausa/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=28 December 2021 |date=28 December 2021}}</ref> |- |Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |Best Female Artist – Central/West Africa |{{nom}} |- |Best Collaboration | rowspan="3" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{won}} |- |Best Video |{{won}} |- |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |[[w:MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] |Best African Act |Herself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2021|title=Wizkid Wins Best African Act At MTV EMA 2021|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/wizkid-wins-best-african-act-at-mtv-ema-2021/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123165828/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/wizkid-wins-best-african-act-at-mtv-ema-2021/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |[[w:Soul Train Music Awards|Soul Train Music Awards]] |[[w:Soul Train Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | rowspan="4"|"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{won}} |rowspan="5" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=H.E.R. Is Top Nominee at 2021 Soul Train Awards; Maxwell & Ashanti to Receive Special Awards: Exclusive|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9654359/her-2021-soul-train-awards-nominees|access-date=2 November 2021|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> |- |[[w:Soul Train Music Award for Best Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[w:Soul Train Music Award for Best Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[w:Soul Train Music Award for The Ashford & Simpson Songwriter's Award|The Ashford & Simpson Songwriter's Award]] |{{nom}} |- |[[w:Soul Train Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] |Herself |{{nom}} |- |Afro X Digitals Awards |Pop Song of the Year (Female) |"Damages" |{{win}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Afrodigital Award winners |url= https://www.afroxdigital.com/winners-details.php?nominees-token=ALT316945087|website=AfroxDigital.com}}</ref> |- |[[w:The Beatz Awards 2021|The Beatz Awards]] |Songwriter of the Year |Herself for "Damages" |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="12" |2022 |[[w:64th Annual Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards]] |[[w:Grammy Award for Best Global Music Performance|Best Global Music Performance]] |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{nom}} |<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|title=Wizkid, Burnaboy, oda Nigerian artists wey dey 2022 Grammy nomination|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/media-59394925|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Grammy Awards: Wizkid, Femi Kuti, Burna Boy, Tems nominated |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/2022-grammy-awards-wizkid-femi-kuti-burna-boy-tems-nominated/ |website=Vanguard News |access-date=4 April 2022 |date=3 April 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[w:53rd NAACP Image Awards|NAACP Image Awards]] |[[w:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist|Outstanding New Artist]] | rowspan="1"|Herself |{{nom}} |rowspan="3" |<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Spivey|first=Kemberlie|date=19 January 2022|title=2022 NAACP Image Awards Nominations: The Full List|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kemberliespivey/2022/01/18/2022-naacp-image-awards-nominations-the-full-list/|access-date=2022-01-20|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[w:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video|Outstanding Music Video/Visual Album]] |rowspan="2" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{won}} |- |Outstanding International Song |{{won}} |- |[[w:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Nickelodeon Kids Choice Award]] |Favorite Global Music Star |Herself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kids' Choice Awards Nominees: See Who's Up for Favorite Actor, Actress and Movie {{!}} Entertainment Tonight |url=https://www.etonline.com/kids-choice-awards-nominees-see-whos-up-for-favorite-actor-actress-and-movie-180512 |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=www.etonline.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516222618/https://www.etonline.com/kids-choice-awards-nominees-see-whos-up-for-favorite-actor-actress-and-movie-180512 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |[[w:The Headies|The Headies]] |[[w:The Headies Award for Best Vocal Performance (Female)|Best Vocal Performance (Female)]] |Herself for "[[w:Essence (song)|Essence]]" |{{pending}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Headies Full List Nominees |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/05/2022-headies-full-list-nominees/ |website=Vanguard News |access-date=25 May 2022 |date=24 May 2022}}</ref> |- |[[w:The Headies Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] |"[[w:Essence (song)|Essence]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{pending}} |- |Best R&B Album |''[[w:If Orange Was a Place]]'' |{{pending}} |- |Best Female Artiste | rowspan="3" |Herself |{{pending}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[w:BET Awards 2022|BET Awards]] |[[w:BET Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |title=BET Awards 2022 Nominees Announced |url=https://www.bet.com/article/pvpzsg/bet-awards-2022-official-nominees-announcement |website=BET |access-date=2 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601235336/https://www.bet.com/article/pvpzsg/bet-awards-2022-official-nominees-announcement |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{cite web | title=Tems wins Best International Act at BET Awards 2022 | website=Vanguard News | date=June 27, 2022 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/tems-wins-best-international-act-at-bet-awards-2022/ | access-date=June 27, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Punch Newspapers 2022">{{cite web | title=BET Awards: Tems wins 2022 Best International Act | website=Punch Newspapers | date=June 27, 2022 | url=https://punchng.com/bet-awards-tems-wins-2022-best-international-act/ | access-date=June 27, 2022}}</ref> |- |[[w:BET Award for Best International Act|Best International Act]] |{{won}} |- |[[w:BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] |"[[w:Essence (song)|Essence]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{won}} |} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1995]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] q1ndk6ym0p2pbleimkhhlfq01psqn8e 0 71134 637906 605266 2026-09-23T19:17:36Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chinese Football Association HQ, Beijing.jpg|thumb|Àjọ Ẹgbẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá China]] {{National football association |Logo = Chinese Football Association logo.svg |Founded = {{plainlist| * 1924 (original) * 1955 (as CFA)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://en.olympic.cn/sports/events/2008-11-03/1664987.html |title = Football - Official Website of the Chinese Olympic Committeeb |website = en.olympic.cn }}</ref> }} |FIFA affiliation = 1931 |Region = [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |Region affiliation = 1974 |Subregion = [[East Asian Football Federation|EAFF]] |Subregion affiliation = 2002 |President = [[Chen Xuyuan]] |Website = {{url|http://www.thecfa.cn}} }} {{Infobox Chinese |showflag = stp |t = 中國足球協會 |s = 中国足球协会 |p = Zhōngguó Zúqiú Xiéhuì |w = Chungkuo Tsuch'iu Hsieh-hui |mi = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|-|g|uo|2|-|z|u|2|-|q|iu|2|-|x|ie|2|-||h|ui|4}} |order = st }} '''Àjọ Ẹgbẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá, China''', (The '''Chinese Football Association'''), ('''CFA''') jẹ́ àjọ ẹgbẹ́ tí wọ́n ń darí eré bọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá, eré bọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá tí etí òkun àti eré bọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá orí àpáta tí orílẹ̀ èdè [[China]],<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2011-10/19/content_13935401.htm |title = Chinese officials want clue to Japan's soccer success&#124;China |website = chinadaily.com.cn |publisher = [[China Daily]] |date = 2011-10-19 |access-date = 2013-11-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first = Joshua |last = Frank |url = http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jun/19/world/la-fg-china-soccer-20100619 |title = Missing from the World Cup? China - Los Angeles Times |website = [[Los Angeles Times]] |date = June 19, 2010 |access-date = 2012-10-31 }}</ref> ní [[Mainland China]]. Wọ́n dá àjọ yìí sílẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀pẹ̀ ní [[Beijing]], olú-ìlú China lọ́dún 1924, tí wọ́n sìn darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[FIFA]] lọ́dún 1931 kí wọ́n tó darí sí [[Taiwan]] lẹ́yìn ogun abẹ́lé [[China|Chinese Civil War]]. CFA dara pọ̀ mọ́ [[Asian Football Confederation]] lọ́dún 1974<ref>{{cite news |url = http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19740916-1.1.28.aspx |title = AFC Bars Israel From All Its Competitions |date = 16 September 1974 |agency = [[Reuters]] |newspaper = [[The Straits Times]] }}</ref>, lẹ́yìn èyí, wọ́n tún dara pọ̀ mọ́ FIFA lẹ́ẹ̀kan si lọ́dún 1979. Láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti dara pọ̀ mọ́ FIFA, CFA kéde ara wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ tí kìí ṣe ti ìjọba àti ẹgbẹ́ tí kìí ṣe fún èrè jíjẹ, ṣùgbọ́n kò yàtọ̀ sí àjọ ti ìjọba tí wọ́n jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìṣèjọba lábala bọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá àjọ lẹ́ka eré-ìdárayá ìjọba China [[China|State General Administration of Sports]].<ref name="chinaculture2003">{{cite web |url = http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_chinaway/2003-09/24/content_31974.htm |title = Chinese Football Association |website = Chinaculture.org |date = 1955-01-03 |access-date = 2012-10-31 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120404032053/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_chinaway/2003-09/24/content_31974.htm |archive-date = 2012-04-04 |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí wọ́n wà nínú àjọ yìí == Títí di ọdún 2015, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí wọ́n wà nínú àjọ ẹgbẹ́ '''CFA''' tààrà jẹ́ mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://images.sport.org.cn/File/2015/04/29/1623085622.doc |title=2015中国足球协会业余联赛大区赛分区情况 |publisher=Chinese Football Association |date=April 29, 2015 |access-date=2015-04-29 |archive-date=2016-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630073035/http://images.sport.org.cn/File/2015/04/29/1623085622.doc |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ni: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Anhui]] Football Association * [[Beijing]] Football Association * [[Changchun]] Football Association * [[Chengdu]] Football Association * [[Chongqing]] Football Association * [[Dalian]] Football Association * [[Fujian]] Football Association * [[Gansu]] Football Association * [[Guangdong]] Football Association * [[Guangxi]] Football Association * [[Guangzhou]] Football Association * [[Guizhou]] Football Association * [[Hainan]] Football Association * [[Hebei]] Football Association * [[Heilongjiang]] Football Association * [[Henan]] Football Association * [[Hubei]] Football Association * [[Hunan]] Football Association * [[Inner Mongolia]] Football Association * [[Jiangsu]] Football Association * [[Jiangxi]] Football Association * [[Jilin]] Football Association {{col-2}} * [[Kunming]] Football Association * [[Liaoning]] Football Association * [[Nanjing]] Football Association * [[Ningxia]] Football Association * [[Qingdao]] Football Association * [[Qinghai]] Football Association * [[Shaanxi]] Football Association * [[Shandong]] Football Association * [[Shanghai]] Football Association * [[Shanxi]] Football Association * [[Shenyang]] Football Association * [[Shenzhen]] Football Association * [[Sichuan]] Football Association * [[Tianjin]] Football Association * [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] Football Association * [[Wuhan]] Football Association * [[Xiamen]] Football Association * [[Xi'an]] Football Association * [[Xinjiang]] Football Association * [[Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture|Yanbian]] Football Association * [[Yunnan]] Football Association * [[Zhejiang]] Football Association {{col-end}} == Àwọn ìgbìmọ̀== Nígbà tí wọ́n ṣe àtúndásílẹ̀ àjọ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá China, ([[China|Chinese Football Association]]) lọ́dún 1955, wọ́n ṣe èyí láti wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso àjọ tó ń darí eré-ìdárayá tí [[China]], the General Administration of Sports, tí wọn yóò sìn gba Ààrẹ àjọ náà, tí ó gbọdọ̀ jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ti wà lára àwọn alákòóso '''[[China|China PR national football team]]'''yálà gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí tàbí agbábọ́ọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá. Ṣùgbọ́n nígbà tí ó di ọdún 1989, àtúnṣe dé bá èyí nígbà tí àjọ náà ṣe àtúntò, tí wọ́n fẹ́ kí àwọn akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ máa ṣàkóso àjọ náà, àti pàápàá, wọn kò fẹ́ kó lọ́wọ́ ìjọba nínú tàbí jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ tí ó wà fún ìṣòwò jèrè, tí wọ́n sìn gba igbá-kejì àkọ́kọ́, èyí ipò tí àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba nípa eré-ìdárayá bọ́lọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá máa ń dìmú tẹ́lẹ̀. Láti ìgbà náà lọ ní ìṣàkóso nípa àwọn ìdíje àti ìṣàkóso gbogbo nnkan tó jẹ mọ́ bọ́lọ̀lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá [[China|lórílẹ̀-èdè China]] tí wà lábẹ́ àkóso gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àjọ náà, tí Ààrẹ wọn kàn jẹ́ olùdarí wọn. {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ; Ààrẹ * [[Huang Zhong]] (黄中) (1955–1979) * [[Li Fenglou]] (1979–1985) * [[Yuan Weimin]] (1985–1989) * [[Nian Weisi]] (1989–1992) * [[Yuan Weimin]] (1992–2014) * [[Cai Zhenhua]] (2014–2019) * [[Chen Xuyuan]] (2019–) {{col-2}} ; Ìgbà-kejì Àkọ́kọ́ Ààrẹ * Sun Baorong (孙宝荣) (1989–1992) * Wang Junsheng (王俊生) (1992–2000) * Yan Shiduo (阎世铎) (2000–2004) * Xie Yalong (谢亚龙) (2005–2008) * Nan Yong (南勇) (2009) * Wei Di (韦迪) (2010–2013) * [[Zhang Jian (football)|Zhang Jian]] (张剑) (2013–2019) * [[Du Zhaocai]] (杜兆才) (2019–) {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable hlist" style="text-align:left;" !Name !Position !Source |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Chen Xuyuan]] |President |<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/chn/about|title=Member Association - China PR - FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com|access-date=2021-08-21|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923035616/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/chn/about|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="the-afc.com">{{Cite web|title=The AFC.com - The Asian Football Confederation|url=https://www.the-afc.com/afc-home/member-associations/china-pr/chinese-football-association/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The AFC|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Du Zhaocai]] |Vice President |<ref name="auto"/><ref name="the-afc.com"/> |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Sun Wen (footballer)|Sun Wen]] |2nd Vice President |<ref name="the-afc.com"/> |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Gao Hongbo]] |3rd Vice President |<ref name="the-afc.com"/> |- |[[Louis Liu Yi]] |General Secretary |<ref name="auto"/><ref name="the-afc.com"/> |- |n/a |Treasurer | |- |{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Chris van Puyvelde]] |Technical Director |<ref name="auto"/><ref name="the-afc.com"/> |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Li Tie]] |Team Coach (Men's) |<ref name="auto"/><ref name="the-afc.com"/> |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Jia Xiuquan]] |Team Coach (Women's) |<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Dai Xiaowei]] |Media/Communications Manager |<ref name="auto"/> |- |n/a |Futsal Coordinator | |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Liu Tiejun (referee)|Liu Tiejun]] |Referee Coordinator |<ref name="auto"/> |- |} ==Ìdíje== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Chinese Super League]] * [[China League One]] * [[China League Two]] * [[Chinese FA Cup]] * [[Chinese FA Super Cup]] * [[Chinese Football Association Member Association Champions League]] {{col-2}} * Reserve League * [[U-19 league]] * U-17 league * U-15 league * U-14 league * U-13 league {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Chinese Women's Super League]] * Chinese Women's FA Cup * Chinese Women's FA Super Cup {{col-2}} * Futsal League * FA Futsal Cup * Beach Football Championship {{col-end}} ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} blpyj4lenuulqv841p1oefp0ap0i9kp 0 71136 637902 576825 2026-09-23T18:59:14Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{family name hatnote|Yu|lang=Chinese}} {{Infobox person|name=Yu Xu|image=Yu Xu.jpg|caption=Àwòrán Yu pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ òfuurufú tí àwọn ọmọ ogun òfuurufú ilẹ̀ [[Amẹ́ríkà]] ní Langkawi, lórílẹ̀-èdè Malaysia.|native_name={{zh|余旭}}|birth_date=March 1986|birth_place=[[Chengdu]], [[Sichuan|Sichuan province]], [[China]]|death_date=12 November 2016 (ọmọ ọgbọ́n ọdún)|death_place=[[Hebei, China]]|nationality=Chinese|occupation=Ọmọ-ogun awakọ̀ Òfurufú}} '''Yu Xu''' Tí wọ́n bí lóṣù Kẹta ọdún 1986, ó sìn ṣaláìsí lọ́jọ́ Kejìlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2016)<ref name="cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/14/asia/china-woman-fighter-pilot-killed/|title=Horrific crash kills Yu Xu, 1st woman to fly China's J-10 fighter|publisher=[[CNN]]|first=Brad|last=Lendon|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-11/13/c_135824789.htm|title=Chinese female pilot dies in flight training|date=November 13, 2016|agency=[[Xinhua]]|access-date=November 14, 2016|archivedate=July 18, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718193218/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-11/13/c_135824789.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> jẹ́ ọmọgun-bìnrin adarí àwọn awakọ̀ òfuurufú [[China|ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè China]] tí ó dárí ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́ṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfuurufú tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''August 1st Aerobatic Team''' tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[China|People's Liberation Army Air Force]]. == Ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Yu sí [[Chengdu]], olú-ìlú Ìpínlẹ̀ [[China|Sichuan]] lápá gúúsù ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[China]].<ref name=scmp>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2045607/call-more-training-after-death-chinese-woman-pilot|title=Death of China's first female J-10 fighter pilot Yu Xu sparks call for more training|date=November 13, 2016|last=Li|first=Jing|publisher=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref> == Ẹ̀kọ́ kíkà rẹ̀== Yu wọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọmọ-ogun [[PLA Air Force Aviation University]] lọ́dún 2005, ó sìn kàwé jáde lọ́dún 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-11/14/content_27371172.htm|title=Woman fighter pilot inspired nation|publisher=[[China Daily]]|date=November 14, 2016|last=Lei|first=Zhao|access-date=November 14, 2016|archivedate=October 19, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019205926/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-11/14/content_27371172.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/14/501998081/questions-about-chinas-military-training-after-female-fighter-pilot-dies|date=November 14, 2016|publisher=[[National Public Radio]]|title=Questions About China's Military Training After Female Fighter Pilot Dies|last=Hersher|first=Rebecca|access-date=November 14, 2016}}</ref> Sixteen women (including Yu) had graduated that year, which made her among the first women certified to fly fighter jets.<ref name=scmp/> == Iṣẹ́ == Yu dára pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ọmọ-ogun òfuurufú ti '''People's Liberation Army Air Force''' lóṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2005. Yu farahàn ní ibi ayẹyẹ [[CCTV New Year's Gala]] pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ-ogun obìnrin awakọ̀ òfuurufú ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ lọ́dún 2010.<ref name=scmp/> In 2012, she was certified to fly the [[Chengdu J-10]], single-engine jet.<ref name=cnn/> == Ikú rẹ̀== Yu ṣaláìsí níbi ìkọ́ṣẹ́ awakọ̀ òfuurufú lọ́jọ́ Kejìlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2016 lẹ́yìn tí ọkọ̀ òfuurufú mìíràn tí J-10 ṣèṣì ṣáná sí kọlù ú.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-37970927|title=China mourns first female J-10 pilot after death in training|date=November 14, 2016|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=November 14, 2016}}</ref> Ìròyìn kan láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ ogun ṣàlàyé pé, Yu kò tètè bọ́lẹ̀ nínú ọkọ̀ òfuurufú rẹ̀ lásìkò tí wọ́n kọ lù ú ló fà ikú rẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/asiapacific/2016/11/13/chinese-female-fighter-pilot-dies-in-crash.html |access-date=2021-08-21 |archive-date=2016-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114171308/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/asiapacific/2016/11/13/chinese-female-fighter-pilot-dies-in-crash.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ìròyìn mìíràn láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ ogún gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwé ìròyìn China Daily ṣe sọ ṣàlàyé pé, Yu tètè bọ́lẹ̀ nínú ọkọ̀ òfuurufú rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ọkọ̀ òfuurufú mìíràn kọlù ú, ṣùgbọ́n apá ọkọ̀ Òfurufú mìíràn ló kọlù ú, tí ó sìn fa ikú rẹ̀. Ìròyìn náà tẹ̀ síwájú pé akẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ọkùnrin tí wọ́n dìjọ wà nínú ọkọ̀ òfuurufú náà jáde nínú rẹ̀ láì farapa. Àtipé, ọkọ̀ òfuurufú kejì náà padà balẹ̀ láìfarapa. Lórí Weibo, wọ́n kan sáárá sí Yu Xu gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọni ológun. Wọ́n sìn kọ ọ́ síbẹ̀ báyìí pé "Yu Xu ní ọmọ-ogunbìnri awakọ̀ Òfurufú tí a lè fi yangàn julọ. Àdánù ńlá gbáà ni ikú rẹ̀ jẹ́ fún orílẹ̀-èdè wa". Wọ́n gbé eérú òkú rẹ̀ lọ fún ayẹyẹ ìkẹyìn ní gbọ̀ngán eré-idaraya kan, tí ọ̀pọ̀ èèyàn bí i 360,000 wá káàkiri orílẹ̀ èdè China láti wá kẹ́dùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú òdòdó ìkẹ́dùn. Lẹ́yìn èyí, wọ́n kó eérú òkú rẹ̀ padà sí ìlú rẹ̀, Chongzhou lápá gúúsù ìwọ̀-oòrùn ìpínlẹ̀ Sichuan, wọ́n sìn sin òkú rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú sàréè gẹ́gẹ́ bí òkú ẹni rere. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 8jjd235zh96f6gwf6xt1jdt5pqsmrer 0 71495 637897 604063 2026-09-23T18:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name=Wande Coal |image=Wande Coal chatting with Wazobia Max in December 2018.png |caption=Wande Coal in December 2018 |birth_name=Oluwatobi Wande Ojosipe |alias=Wande Coal |birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|10|18|}} |birth_place=[[Lagos State]], [[Nàìjíríà]] |genre={{hlist|[[AfroPop]]|[[Afrobeats]]|[[R&B]]}} |occupation={{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} |years_active=2006–present |label=*Black Diamond *[[Empire Distribution|Empire]] (current) *[[Mavin Records]] (former) *[[Mo' Hits Records]] (former) |associated_acts={{hlist|[[D'banj]]|[[Dr SID]]|[[Don Jazzy]]|[[DJ Spinall]]|[[Wizkid]]}} |website=[http://www.officialwandecoal.com official website] }} '''Oluwatobi Wande Ojosipe''' tí a bí ní ọjọ kejidinlogun oṣù kẹwàá, ọdún 1985, tí orúkọ ìnagijẹ rè ni jẹ Wande coal jẹ́ ọ̀kọrin ti orílé èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] àti akọ-o.<ref name="Monger 1985">{{cite web | last=Monger | first=Timothy | title=Wande Coal Biography, Songs, & Albums | website=AllMusic | date=1985-10-18 | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/wande-coal-mn0003057148/biography | access-date=2022-02-22}}</ref><ref name="Vanguard News 2015">{{cite web | title=Wande Coal to release album soon | website=Vanguard News | date=2015-01-30 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/wande-coal-release-album-soon/ | access-date=2022-02-22}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹpẹ̀pẹ̀̀́ Ayé== Àbí Wande Coal ní ọjọ́ kejilelogun oṣù kẹwàá ní erékùṣù Èkó ní ìpìlè Èkó ní [[Nàìjíríà|orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà]]. Orúkọ bàbá rẹ ń jẹ́ Olóyè Ìbùkún Olúfúntọ́ tí orúko ìyá rẹ̀ sì ń jẹ́ Omolará Olúwáyẹmísí ìkósínú. Wańde coal jẹ́ àbọkí láàárín ọmọ méjì tí àwọn òbí rẹ́ bi. ==ÈTÒ Ẹ̀KỌ́== Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ilé ìwé alákọ̀bẹrẹ̀ ni Staff Nursery and Primary School tí wá nì ìjànikin ní ìpínlè Èkó. Lẹ́yìn ní ọ tẹ̀sìwàjú láti lọ sí ilé ìwé ìjọba tí wọ́n pè ní Federal Government College ti ìjànikin ní ìpínlè Èkó fún ẹ̀kọ sẹ́kọ́ńdírì. O tún bọ́ tẹ́siwájú láti lọ sí ilé ìwé gíga yunifásítì tí ìlú Èkó ni bi tí o ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gbọyè nínú iṣẹ́ Curriculum Studied.<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2024-06-12|date=2024-06-04|title=Wande Coal: Biography, Early Life, Education, Career and Net Worth|url=https://www.jenpedia.com/2024/06/wande-coal.html|website=Jenpedia|archive-date=2024-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612113249/https://www.jenpedia.com/2024/06/wande-coal.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==IṢÉ ṢÍṢE== Wande coal bẹrẹ si kọrin ninu ẹgbẹ akọrin ọdọ ni ile ijọsin rẹ. O ni isinmi akọkọ rẹ ni ile-iṣẹ ere idaraya Naijiria gẹgẹbi onijo. O bẹ́rẹ́ iṣẹ pẹlu (wole si) Don Jazzy ní ilé iṣẹ rẹ̀ [[Mo' Hits Records]] ni ọdun 2006. O ṣe àkópá ninu Awọ orin ti [D'banj]''s' Rundown/Funk you up gbé jade, àwọn orin naa sìni Loke", "Tonosibe" àti "Why Me".'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/wande-coal-release-album-soon/|title=Wande Eédú láti tu awo-orin sílẹ̀ láìpẹ́|date=2015-01-31|iṣẹ́=Vanguard|author=Vanguard|access-date=2015-04-22}}</ref> ".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/wande-coal-release-album-soon/|title=Wande Eédú láti tu awo-orin sílẹ̀ láìpẹ́|date=2015-01-31|iṣẹ́=Vanguard|author=Vanguard|access-date=2015-04-22}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọkọrin tí wọ́n gbà wọlé sínú Mo' Hits, o tun jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Mo' Hits allstars ati pe o ṣe ipa pataki ninu itusilẹ ''CV'' ('Curriculum Vitae'') album. Awo-orin ‘CV’’ àti ‘Ololufe’ jẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn orin ìfẹ ti omo Naijiria nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí tí ẹnìkan kan kò tíì kọ rí. Lẹ́yìn náà, Coal ṣe àwo orin àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀'' [[Mushin To Mo'Hits]] ''èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìtẹ́wọ́gbaà ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, UK àti USA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2015 /03/wande-coal-aka-collabo-on-new-song/|title=Wande Coal, AKA kolabo lori orin tuntun.|date=2015-03-15|iṣẹ=TheNETng|author=TheNETng|access-date=2015-04-22}}</ref>'' Coal tí ṣe awọ pẹ̀lú àwon ọ̀kọrin orílè èdè Nàìjíríà mìíràn bí Ikechukwu, Phyno, Davido, Naeto C, Dr SID, D'Prince, Wizkid àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọ̀kọrin mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012 ní ìgbésẹ nlá kan jẹwó laarin àwọn aláṣẹ Mo hits Don Jazzy ati D'banj, Coal, [[Dr'Prince]] ati [D'Prince]] fọwọ́ sí ilé iṣẹ orin tuntun tí Don Jazzy dásílẹ̀ tí orúko ilé iṣẹ náà sì ń jẹ́ Mavin Records pẹlú àfikún [[Tiwa Savage]] láti inú ilé iṣé idaraya (Record Label) tí ó ń jẹ́ 323 tí ó ń ṣe bí Ìyá-Àfin àkọkọ ti Mavin Records. Wande Coal fi Mavin Records sílẹ ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọjọ́ keje, ọdún 2013 nítorí jija ohun-ini orin kan èyí tí ọ jé ìkanna pẹlu awọn orin Don Jazzy. Ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2013, o ṣe ifilọlẹ orin kan (single) tí à pè ní “Baby Face” gẹ́gẹ́ bí orin ìpínyà láàárín òhun àti Mavin Records. ..<ref>{{cite ayelujara |url=http://www.viewngr.com/see-photo-of-mavin-artiste-wande-coal-and-his-18year-old-girlfriend/ |title= Wo Fọto Mavin Artiste, wande coal ati ọrẹbinrin rẹ 18 ọdun |date=2014-08-09|iṣẹ = Wo Nigeria Newspaper |author= Wo Nigeria Newspaper |access-date=2015-04-22}}</ref> Ó gbé orin kan jáde ní ọdún 2020 èyí tí ó jé orin kàn ṣoṣo (single) tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Again", tí Melvitto ṣe.</ref> Ó kọ orin kan jade lọ́dún 2021 tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ "Come My Way" èyí tí o ń rin lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́<ref>{{Citation|title=Wande Coal - Come My Way (Official Video)|url=https://www.youtube/|ede=en|ọjọ wiwọle=2021-11-07|access-date=2022-02-28|archive-date=2017-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318202750/https://www.youtube/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==ÀWÒRÁN YÍYÀ ( Discography)== === Studio albums === * 2009: ''[[Mushin To Mo’Hits]]'' * 2015: [[Wanted (Wande Coal album)|''Wanted'']] * 2020: ''Realms''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-10|title=EP: Wande Coal – Realms|url=https://lokcitymusic.com/ep-wande-coal-realms/|access-date=2020-10-01|website=LOKCITYMUSIC.COM|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923021158/https://lokcitymusic.com/ep-wande-coal-realms/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ===Compilation albums=== * ''[[Curriculum Vitae (album)|Curriculum Vitae]]'' (2007) * ''[[Solar Plexus (Mavin Records album)|Solar Plexus]]'' (2012) ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Year ! scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:13em;"| Single ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Album !Producer !Label |- | rowspan="4" |2008 |"Bumper2Bumper" | rowspan="4" |''Mushin 2 Mohits'' | rowspan="4" |Don Jazzy | rowspan="4" |Mo' Hits Record |- |"You Bad" (Featuring [[D'Banj]]) |- |"Taboo" |- |"Who Born The Maga" (Featuring KaySwitch) |- | rowspan="3" |2011 |"Go Low" | rowspan="3" | | | rowspan="3" |[[Mavin Records]] |- |"Been Long You Saw Me" (Featuring [[Don Jazzy]]) |Don Jazzy |- |"Private Trips" |Jay Sleek |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |"See Mi Ri" | rowspan="3" |[[Solar Plexus (Mavin Records album)|''Solar Plexus'']] | | |- |"Forever" | | |- |"Pretty Girls" | | |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |"The Kick" (Featuring Don Jazzy) | |[[Don Jazzy]] |Black Diamond Entertainment/ Mavin Records |- |"Rotate" | |[[Don Jazzy]] |[[Mavin Records]] |- |"Baby Face" | | | |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |"My Way" | rowspan="2" |''[[Wanted (Wande Coal album)|Wanted]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Maleek Berry]] | rowspan="2" |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |"Baby Hello" |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |"Ashimapeyin" |''[[Wanted (Wande Coal album)|Wanted]]'' |[[Sarz]] |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |<blockquote>"Same Shit"(Featuring [[AKA (rapper)|AKA]])</blockquote> |''[[Wanted (Wande Coal album)|Wanted]]'' |Da Beat Freakz |Black Diamond Entertainment |- | rowspan="3" |2017 |"Iskaba" (Featuring [[DJ Tunez]]) | |[[Spellz (producer)|Spellz]] |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |"Ballerz" | |Maleek Berry |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |"Oh No No" | |CheekyChizzy |Black Diamond Entertainment |- | |"Funkeh" | |Killertunes |Black Diamond Entertainment |- | |"Turkey Nla" | |Spellz |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |2018 |"So Mi So" | |Juls |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |2020 |"Again" | |Juls |Black Diamond Entertainment |- |2021 |"Come My Way" | |Juls |Black Diamond Entertainment |} ===Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àkópá ọ̀kọrin=== * P-Lola – "For You" * [[Ikechukwu]] – Like Yo<ref name="Like You">{{Citation|title=Life & Times Of Killz Vol. 1 by Ikechukwu on Apple Music|date=2009-05-25|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/life-times-of-killz-vol.-1/id318702709|language=en-us|access-date=2017-12-22|archive-date=2017-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162816/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/life-times-of-killz-vol.-1/id318702709|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Naeto C]] – Ashawo<ref name="U Know My P">{{Citation|title=U Know My P by Naeto C on Apple Music|date=2008-08-01|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/u-know-my-p/id286906322|language=en-us|access-date=2017-12-22|archive-date=2017-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162618/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/u-know-my-p/id286906322|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Naeto C]] – One For Me<ref name="U Know My P" /> * [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]] – "For Me" * [[R2Bees]] – "Kiss Your Hand" * [[D'banj]] – Celebrate<ref name="Celebrate">{{Cite web |title=The Entertainer album on iTunes. |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-entertainer/id321455901 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2014-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201172604/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-entertainer/id321455901 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[D'Prince]] – "Ooze" * [[D'Prince]] – "I Like What I See" * [[Patoranking]] - "My Woman"<ref>{{cite web|title=Patoranking, Wande Coal Duo share new 'My woman, my everything video'|url=http://pulse.ng/music_videos/patoranking-wande-coal-duo-share-new-my-woman-my-everything-video-id3860162.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Joey Akan|access-date=12 June 2015|archive-date=22 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622211656/http://pulse.ng/music_videos/patoranking-wande-coal-duo-share-new-my-woman-my-everything-video-id3860162.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Shizzi]] - "Kosowo"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mp3naija.com.ng/music/wande-coal-x-shizzi-kosowo-official-copyright-infringement-statement|title=Wande Coal x Shizzi - "Kosowo"|date=16 January 2016|website=mp3naija}}</ref> * [[Falz]] – "Way" * [[Phyno]] - "Zamo Zamo" ==ÀWÒRÁN FÍDÍÒ TÍ Ó WÀ NÍNÚ RẸ== {{Expand list|date=June 2015}} {|class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Album !Director !Ref |- |2013 |"Rotate" | |Sesan | |- |2013 |"The Kick" | |Sesan | |- |2014 |"My Way" | |Sesan | |- |2014 |"Baby Hello" |rowspan="3"|''[[Wanted (Wande Coal album)|Wanted]]'' |Sesan | |- |2015 |"Ashimapeyin" |Unlimited L.A | |- |2015 |"Same Shit" <small>featuring [[AKA (rapper)|AKA]]</small> |Studio Space Pictures (SSP) | |- |2017 |"Iskaba" <small>featuring DJ Tunez</small> | |Sesan | |- |2018 |"Turkey Nla" | |Unlimited L.A | |- |} ==ÀWỌN Ẹ̀BÙN== * African Artiste of the Year – Ghana Music Awards 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/ghana-music-awards-2010-winners/index.html |title=Ghana Music Awards 2010 winners |date=2010-04-11 |work=Ghana Music Award |author=Ghana Music Award |access-date=2015-04-22 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414101443/http://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/ghana-music-awards-2010-winners/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[The Headies Award for Artiste of the Year|Artiste of the Year]] – [[The Headies 2010|2010 Hip Hop World Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/05/hip-hop-awards-wande-coal-is-nigerias-best |title=Hip Hop Awards: Wande Coal is Nigeria’s best |date=2010-04-30|work=Vanguard |author=Vanguard |access-date=2015-04-22}}</ref> * Best R&b/Pop Single – 2010 Hip Hop World Awards<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cp-africa.com/2010/05/31/wande-coal-wins-5-awards-2010-nigerian-hiphop-awards |title=Hip Hop Awards: Wande Coal is Nigeria’s best |date=2010-04-30 |work=CP- africa.com |author=CP- africa.com |access-date=2015-04-22 |archive-date=2016-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309190728/http://www.cp-africa.com/2010/05/31/wande-coal-wins-5-awards-2010-nigerian-hiphop-awards/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.officialwandecoal.com Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613151100/http://officialwandecoal.com/ |date=2019-06-13 }} * [http://www.naijapals.com/music/Again_Wande_Coal-105245 "Again" by Wande Coal]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mo' Hits Records}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coal, Wande}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:Nigerian male pop singers]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1985]] [[Category:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Category:Yoruba musicians]] [[Category:Musicians from Lagos]] [[Category:People from Ogun State]] [[Category:Nigerian male singer-songwriters]] [[Category:The Headies winners]] [[Category:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Category:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Category:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] i0381l2ell9hb1cxwdjixtv5v9qf7po 0 71613 637882 608733 2026-09-23T17:40:40Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song|name=Green-Eyed Lady|venue=|next_title=Tongue in Cheek|prev_year=|prev_title=|producer=|writer=[[Jerry Corbetta]], J.C. Phillips & [[David Riordan]]<ref name=45cat-green>{{cite web |url=http://www.45cat.com/record/56183s |title=45cat - Sugarloaf - Green-Eyed Lady |website=45cat.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-04}}</ref>|label=[[Liberty Records]]|length=6:53 (album version) <br> 5:58 (long single version) <br> 2:58 (radio edit) <br> 3:33 (short single version)|genre=[[Jazz fusion]], [[psychedelic rock]]|studio=|cover=Green-Eyed_Lady_-_Sugarloaf.jpg|recorded=|format=|released=Oṣù kẹ́jọ ọdún 1970|B-side=West of Tomorrow|album=[[Sugarloaf (album)|Sugarloaf]]|artist=[[Sugarloaf (band)|Sugarloaf]]|type=single|alt=|next_year=1971}}"'''Green-Eyed Lady'''" jẹ́ orin àdákọ tó gbajúmọ̀ láti ọwọ́ Amẹ́ríkà rọọ̀kì baàdì [[Sugarloaf (band)|Sugarloaf]]. Ó di kíkọ lọ́wọ́[[Jerry Corbetta]], J.C. Phillips àti [[David Riordan]],<ref name="45cat-green" /> Wọ́n kọ́kọ́ fi orin yìí ṣe álíbọ̀mù wọn, ''[[Sugarloaf (album)|Sugarloaf]]'' àti jẹ́ orin àdákọ wọn. Ó lọ sókè sí ipò kẹ́ta lórí [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] ní ọdún 1970 àti wí pé ó jẹ́ orin àdákọ àkọ́kọ́ [[RPM Magazine]] fún oṣù méjì.<ref name="bac-lac1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.3712&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.3712.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.3712|title=Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada|website=Bac-lac.gc.ca|date=|accessdate=2016-10-03|archive-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009030508/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.3712&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.3712.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.3712|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó ṣe jẹ́ orin tó gbajúmọ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà It , gẹ́gẹ́ bí ipò tí [[Last.fm]] fi sí.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Sugarloaf|title=Sugarloaf — Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at|website=Last.fm|date=|accessdate=2016-10-03|archive-date=2016-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821204420/http://www.last.fm/music/Sugarloaf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n ti wá lo orin náà ní [[Compilation album|Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ álíbọ̀mù]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Stewart Mason|url=http://allmusic.com/song/green-eyed-lady-t134474|title=Green-Eyed Lady - Sugarloaf &#124; Song Info|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|date=|accessdate=2016-10-03}}</ref> == Irúfẹ́ orin yìí == Orin yìí náà jáde ní ìlú ayaba ní irúfẹ́ mẹ́ta tí ó lo kátálọ́gì nọ́mbà kan náà (Liberty 56183), Ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú [[Matrix number|mátírísì nọ́mbà]] kan náà lórí ẹgbẹ́ rẹ́kọ́ọ̀dù (record labels). Orin atìlẹ̀wá yìí jáde The original single release (LB-2860-S) ní irúfẹ́ 5:58 láísì ìyípadà ṣùgbọ́n ní àṣìṣe díẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, lẹ́ṣẹ̀kẹṣẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ẹṣẹ kẹyìn. ẹ́Èyí jẹ́ àtúnṣe títí di .<ref name="Green Eyed Lady (Long Version) / West Of Tomorrow2">{{cite web|title=Green Eyed Lady (Long Version) / West Of Tomorrow|url=https://www.discogs.com/Sugarloaf-Green-Eyed-Lady-Long-Version-West-Of-Tomorrow/release/3523829|website=discogs.com|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref>was edited do)wn to 2:58 on the mono/stereún rẹ́dìò ní ọ̀nà tí gbogbo ọ́gànì àti gìtá sólò jẹ́ àtúnṣethe enNígbà tí organ and guitar sbẹ̀rẹ̀ oí ní ma gun ṣáàtì<ref name="Green-Eyed Lady (radio mono/stereo promo single)2">{{cite web|title=Green-Eyed Lady|url=https://www.discogs.com/Sugarloaf-Green-Eyed-Lady/release/13785814|website=discogs.com|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref>orin náà nún jẹ́ àtúnṣe fún ìgbà kan lẹ́ẹ̀kan si tí agẹ́kúrú ọ́gànì/gìtá (ne last time) mú orin ened piece of thó jẹ́ irúfẹ́ 3:33 tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí rẹ́dìò lónìí.commyàtọ̀ sí àtúnṣe ráńpẹ́ yìío àwọn irúfẹ́ kúkúrú méjì yòókù bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú báà kẹ́sa (<ref name="Green-Eyed Lady / West Of Tomorrow2">{{cite web|title=Green-Eyed Lady / West Of Tomorrow|url=https://www.discogs.com/Sugarloaf-Green-Eyed-Lady-West-Of-Tomorrow/release/4003482|website=discogs.com|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref>ethe tr)oàti ó dè parí pẹ̀lú àṣìṣe díẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀peIrúfẹ́ álíbọ̀mù náà parí pẹ̀lú kádẹ́ńsì ní ọ́gànì (ith early fadeouts. ) he album version ended with a cadence in the organ. Èy jẹ́ àtúnṣe dídí di <ref name="Green Eyed Lady (Long Version) / West Of Tomorrow">{{cite web|title=Green Eyed Lady (Long Version) / West Of Tomorrow|url=https://www.discogs.com/Sugarloaf-Green-Eyed-Lady-Long-Version-West-Of-Tomorrow/release/3523829|website=discogs.com|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref>alórí d down to 2:58 on the mono/stereo promotional single (LB-2860-DJ/LB-2860-S-DJ) for radio airplay in which the entire organ and guitar solos are edited out.<ref name="Green-Eyed Lady (radio mono/stereo promo single)">{{cite web|title=Green-Eyed Lady|url=https://www.discogs.com/Sugarloaf-Green-Eyed-Lady/release/13785814|website=discogs.com|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref> When "Green-Eyed Lady" started climbing the charts, the recording was reworked one last time to include a shortened piece of the organ/guitar break on a single (LB-2860-S-RE) that has become the common 3:33 version used by radio stations today.<ref name="Green-Eyed Lady / West Of Tomorrow">{{cite web|title=Green-Eyed Lady / West Of Tomorrow|url=https://www.discogs.com/Sugarloaf-Green-Eyed-Lady-West-Of-Tomorrow/release/4003482|website=discogs.com|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref> Aside from other minor edits, the two shorter tracks begin with the opening's third bar and also end with early fadeouts. The album version ended with a cadence in the organ. 31utr4cjdiqn3em9g6j8h5a45dmhmvk 0 72279 637877 554059 2026-09-23T17:14:48Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teke Oruh''' (ti a bi ni ọjọ Kẹjo ọsu Kẹjo ọdun 1978 ni [[Èkó|Lagos]] ), ti inagijẹ re nje ''African Prince'', jẹ afẹṣẹja agba lati orilẹ-ede [[Nàìjíríà|Nigeria]] . == Oope == Oruh gba Bronze ni 1999 Gbogbo-ere Afrika .. == Ise Ọjọgbọn == Oruh ṣe akọṣẹ akọkọ rẹ, ikọlu yika akọkọ ti '''Gustavo Robleto''', ni Oṣu Keje Ọjọ 28, Ọdun 2001. Titi di oni igbasilẹ ọjọgbọn rẹ jẹ awọn bori 14 (6 nipasẹ knockout) ati pipadanu kan pẹlu iyaworan 1 lẹhin ti o ti ṣe afihan nipasẹ Joey Abell lori Akoko Ifihan .{{S-start}} |- |align="center" colspan=8|'''14 Wins''' (6 knockouts, 8 decisions), '''3 Losses''' (1 knockout, 2 decisions), '''1 Draw''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20150617053617/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=61173&cat=boxer] |- | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Result''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Record''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Opponent''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Type''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Round''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Date''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Location''' | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Notes''' |-align=center |{{no2}}Loss |{{small|19-0}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Alexander Povetkin]] |KO |5 |16/10/2010 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Chekhov]], [[Russia]] |align=left|{{small|Oruh knocked out at 2:57 of the fifth round.}} |- |{{no2}}Loss |{{small|24-4}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Manuel Quezada]] |UD |10 |29/11/2008 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Ontario, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|92-98, 92-98, 92-98.}} |- |{{no2}}Loss |{{small|17-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Joey Abell]] |MD |10 |16/11/2007 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Saint Lucia}} [[Gros Islet]], [[Saint Lucia]] |align=left|{{small|92-98, 94-96, 95-95.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|11-2-2}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Jason Gavern |MD |6 |24/05/2007 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[San Jose, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|57-55, 57-55, 56-56.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|12-8-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} John Clark |MD |6 |22/02/2007 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Lemoore, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|58-56, 58-56, 57-57.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|9-10}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Willie Perryman |TKO |6 |14/09/2006 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[San Jose, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|Referee stopped the bout at 2:13 of the sixth round.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|3-4}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Shaun Tyrone Ross |UD |4 |20/07/2006 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[San Jose, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|40-36, 40-36, 40-36.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|4-17-4}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} David Johnson |UD |4 |03/03/2006 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Temecula, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|37-36, 38-37, 37-35.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|2-5-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Douglas Robertson |KO |1 |15/12/2005 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Lemoore, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|Robertson knocked out at 2:37 of the first round.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|2-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Shaun Tyrone Ross |TKO |3 |29/04/2005 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Nevada}} [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|Referee stopped the bout at 0:18 of the third round.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|7-2-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Marcelino Novaes |UD |6 |27/08/2004 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Nevada}} [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|57-56, 57-56, 57-56.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|1-6-2}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Lee Lark |TKO |1 |21/11/2003 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Whittier, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|Referee stopped the bout at 3:00 of the first round.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|6-8-2}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Marcus Harvey |UD |6 |10/05/2003 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Hollywood, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|58-56, 58-56, 58-56.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|1-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Emanuel Laurents |UD |4 |08/03/2003 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Tustin, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|40-35, 40-35, 40-35.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|1-2}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|Mexico}} Gerardo Yanez |KO |1 |24/01/2003 |align=left|{{Flagicon|California}} [[Ventura, California]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|Yanez knocked out at 2:40 of the first round.}} |- |Draw |{{small|7-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Derek Berry |PTS |4 |01/02/2002 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Arizona}} [[Phoenix, Arizona]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|39-37, 38-38, 38-38.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|1-1}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Hector Ferreyro |UD |4 |21/08/2001 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Arizona}} [[Tempe, Arizona]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|40-36, 40-36, 40-36.}} |- |{{yes2}}Win |{{small|1-6}} |align=left|{{Flagicon|United States}} Gustavo Robleto |TKO |1 |28/07/2001 |align=left|{{Flagicon|Florida}} [[Fort Myers, Florida]], [[United States]] |align=left|{{small|Referee stopped the bout at 1:39 of the first round.}} |} == Ita ìjápọ == * Boxing record for Teke Oruh from BoxRec (registration required) [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1978]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] fit0h2l0d2tqdhcya0l3f2ddnuusugb 0 72314 637869 620952 2026-09-23T16:30:31Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson |headercolor = green |name = Shahnez Boushaki |native_name = {{Lang-ar|شهناز بوسحاقي}} |native_name_lang = ar |image = |image_size = <!--Only for images narrower than 220 pixels.--> |caption = Shahnez Boushaki |birth_name = Shahnez Boushaki |nationality = [[Àlgéríà]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|10|22}} |birth_place = [[Algiers]]), [[Àlgéríà]] |height = 173 cm |weight = 68 kg |country = [[Àlgéríà]] |sport = Bọọlu inu agbọn |position = [[Swingman]] |number = 13 |career_start = 2002 }} '''Shahnez Boushaki''', (22 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1985, [[Algiers]]), jẹ oṣere bọọlu inu agbọn [[Àlgéríà]] kan ti o ṣere fun Mouloudia Club ti Algiers (MCA), Epo idaraya ẹgbẹ (GS Pétroliers) ati ẹgbẹ bọọlu inu agbọn orilẹ-ede awọn obinrin Algeria.<ref>[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/afrobasketwomen/2015/player/Shahnez-Boushaki Shahnez BOUSHAKI (ALG)'s profile — Afrobasket Women 2015 — FIBA.basketball]</ref><ref>[https://basketball.afrobasket.com/player/Shahnez-Boushaki/Algeria/GS-Petroliers-Alger/228958 Shahnez Boushaki Player Profile, GS Petroliers Alger, News, Stats — AfroBasket]</ref><ref>[https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2 Shahnez Boushaki]</ref> == Ologba ọmọ == Boushaki ṣe awọn akoko mẹjọ fun Mouloudia Club ti Algiers lati ọdun 2002, ati pe o ṣe aṣọ pupa ni akoko akọkọ rẹ nibẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basketball/Coupe d’Algérie (Dames): le GS Pétroliers remporte le trophée face à l’OC Alger (73-55) |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/424110 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217104229/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/424110 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ amọṣẹ́dunjú rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú GS Pétroliers ti Ife bọọlu inu agbọn obinrin Algeria ni 2010. Boushaki gba 2015 Ife bọọlu inu agbọn obinrin Algeria pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ GS Pétroliers tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun àwọn abandíje wọn Olympic Club ti Algiers nínú ìdíje ìkẹyìn pẹ̀lú àmì 73–55.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basket-Ball : Coupe D’Algerie Seniors Dames |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/179295 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091721/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/179295 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> O ti kopa pẹlu ẹgbẹ GS Pétroliers rẹ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn idije bọọlu inu agbọn laarin ilana ti Arab club agbọn asiwaju, eyun: * "2014 Arab obinrin Ologba asiwaju agbọn" ni [[Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un|Egipti]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Le GSP premier qualifié pour les demies |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/109326 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092258/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/109326 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basket/Championnat arabe (Dames) : le GS Pétroliers premier qualifié pour les demi-finales |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/412577 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217104737/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/412577 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * "2016 Arab obinrin Ologba asiwaju agbọn 3x3" ni Sharjah.<ref>[https://play.fiba3x3.com/events/915a56d8-b057-4cfc-bfc9-8bf7a7972fab/teams The Arab Clubs 3x3 Championship For Women]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Championnat arabe de basket-ball dames (3x3) : le GS Pétroliers remporte le trophée |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/448403 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091225/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/448403 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basket-ball |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/204252 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091416/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/204252 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : البطولة العربية للأندية لكرة السلة سيدات (3x3): تتويج المجمع البترولي باللقب |url=https://www.djazairess.com/aps/435621 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101504/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/435621 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Iṣẹ agbaye == [[File:Logo MCA 1921.png|thumb|Mouloudia Club ti Algiers (MCA)]] Boushaki jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu orilẹede Algeria lati ọdun 2010. Ni ọdun 2017, o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu orilẹede Algeria ti awọn obinrin ti o yege fun 2017 FIBA Africa obinrin asiwaju ife.<ref>[https://radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/20150420/37727.html Afrobasket 2015 — Eliminatoires (Z1) : les basketteuses algériennes en stage | Radio Algérienne]</ref><ref>[https://afrique444.rssing.com/chan-34688798/article304-live.html ALGERIE : finale de coupe d’Algérie (Dames) GSP — OCA (73-55) : le plein pour les Pétrolières]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Supporteurs algériens : Arrivée du premier groupe |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/10875 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111809/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/10875 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> === FIBA === O kopa ninu awọn iṣẹlẹ agbegbe agbegbe FIBA mẹrin ni ipele agba: * "2013 FIBA Africa asiwaju fun awọn obirin" ni Mozambique.<ref>[http://www.dknews-dz.com/article/33345-basket-ball-equipe-nationale-dames-les-basketteuses-algeriennes-en-preparation-a-alger.html Sports : Basket-ball / Equipe nationale (dames) : Les basketteuses algériennes en préparation à Alger]</ref><ref>[http://www.newsbasket-beafrika.com/article-afrobasket-2013-les-algeriennes-sont-a-maputo-120149417.html Afrobasket 2013: Les Algériennes sont à Maputo — NEWS BASKET BEAFRIKA]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/428533 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217102537/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/428533 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/1436223 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217104949/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/1436223 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : La sélection algérienne quitte Alger pour Maputo |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1309191302 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092833/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1309191302 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : تجديد العهد مع المنافسة القارية بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب |url=https://www.djazairess.com/elkhabar/355955 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101443/https://www.djazairess.com/elkhabar/355955 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب |url=https://www.djazairess.com/alseyassi/15196 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101453/https://www.djazairess.com/alseyassi/15196 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : المنتخب الجزائري يجدد العهد مع المنافسة القارية بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب |url=https://www.djazairess.com/algeriapress/12734 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101445/https://www.djazairess.com/algeriapress/12734 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * "2015 FIBA Africa asiwaju fun awọn obirin" ni [[Kamẹrúùnù|Cameroon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche {{!}} El Watan |url=https://www.elwatan.com/archives/sports-archives/le-basket-ball-national-feminin-se-cherche-20-09-2013 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215111040/https://www.elwatan.com/archives/sports-archives/le-basket-ball-national-feminin-se-cherche-20-09-2013 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basket-ball : éliminatoires de l’Afrobasket-2015 dames |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/177836 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215110956/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/177836 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Les Algériennes en préparation à Alger |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/241620 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217083829/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/241620 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Afrobasket-2015 (éliminatoires): les Algériennes visent la qualification |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/421853 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217090113/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/421853 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Diarra se distingue dans la victoire du Sénégal face à l’Algérie — BasketMali |url=https://www.basketmali.com/en/diarra-se-distingue-dans-la-victoire-du-senegal-face-a-lalgerie/ |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220162447/https://www.basketmali.com/en/diarra-se-distingue-dans-la-victoire-du-senegal-face-a-lalgerie/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=News — African Sports Monthly |url=http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/1/post/2015/09/diarra-stands-out-as-senegal-beat-algeria.html |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095619/http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/news/diarra-stands-out-as-senegal-beat-algeria |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * "2016 FIBA Africa obinrin asiwaju ife" ni Mozambique.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Coupe d’Afrique des clubs champions de basket-ball (dames) |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/259879 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085953/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/259879 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Mission difficile pour le GS Pétroliers à Maputo |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/122699 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085544/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/122699 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basket/Coupe d’Afrique des clubs champions dames: mission difficile pour le GS Pétroliers à Maputo |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/449489 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085345/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/449489 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Les Pétrolières peaufinent leur préparation en Tunisie |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/197681 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217103156/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/197681 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/coupe-d-afrique-des-clubs-champions-de-4462193-Articles-0-0-1.html Coupe d’Afrique des clubs champions de basket-ball (dames) ALGERIE | vitaminedz]</ref><ref>[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Les+Petrolieres+peaufinent+leur+preparation+en+Tunisie-a0470939408 Les Petrolieres peaufinent leur preparation en Tunisie. — Free Online Library]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : كرة السلة — كأس إفريقيا للأندية البطلة (سيدات): مهمة عسيرة للمجمع البترولي في مابوتو |url=https://www.djazairess.com/aps/436492 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101448/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/436492 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * "2017 FIBA Africa obinrin asiwaju ife" ni [[Àngólà|Angola]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Le GS Pétroliers vise le dernier carré |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/271023 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085345/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/271023 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Les Dames du GSP visent le dernier carré |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/279525 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085541/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/279525 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Basket/Championnat d’Afrique des clubs champions (dames): le GS Pétroliers vise le dernier carré |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/465217 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217103209/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/465217 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> === Awọn ere Afrika === O ti kopa pẹlu ẹgbẹ GS Pétroliers rẹ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn idije bọọlu inu agbọn laarin ilana ti Awọn ere Afrika, eyun: * "Awọn ere Afrika 2011" ni Mozambique.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://wikioes.icu/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_rosters#_Algeria |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095438/https://wikioes.icu/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_rosters#_Algeria |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Les basketteuses algériennes à Istanbul |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/203466 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217083832/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/203466 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : أحمد لوباشرية (المدير الفني الوطني لكرة السلة) ل ''المساء'':‏ |url=https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/51003 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101408/https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/51003 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : المنتخب الوطني النسوي لكرة السلة |url=https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/50659 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101424/https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/50659 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * "Awọn ere Afrika 2015" ni Orilẹ-ede Congo.<ref name="auto"/><ref>[http://www.todor66.com/basketball/Africa/Women_AG_2015.html Women Basketball XI Africa Games 2015 Brazzaville (CGO) Wednesday 09.09 — Friday 18.09 — Winner Mali]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=جزايرس : استعدادات مكثفة للبطولة والألعاب الإفريقية |url=https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/108883 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101504/https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/108883 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Awọn abajade ere idaraya == <center> {| class="wikitable" |+ Awọn abajade ere idaraya ti Shahnez Boushaki<ref>{{Cite web |title=archive.fiba.com: Players |url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418144308/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | # ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Idaraya iṣẹlẹ ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Isọsọtọ ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Ojuami fun Ere ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Rebounds fun Ere ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Iranlọwọ fun Ere |- | style="text-align:left; " | 1 | style="text-align:left; " | '''2013 FIBA Africa asiwaju fun awọn obirin'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shahnez Boushaki's profile {{!}} 2013 FIBA Africa Championship for Women {{!}} ARCHIVE.FIBA.COM |url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/9643/tid/233/_/2013_FIBA_Africa_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219130717/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/9643/tid/233/_/2013_FIBA_Africa_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Djazairess : Afrobasket 2013 (dames) : la sélection algérienne quitte Alger pour Maputo |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321166 |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204170649/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321166 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 11 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,4 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,8 | style="text-align:center;" | 0,0 |- | style="text-align:left; " | 2 | style="text-align:left; " | '''2015 FIBA Africa asiwaju fun awọn obirin'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shahnez Boushaki's profile {{!}} 2015 Afrobasket Women {{!}} ARCHIVE.FIBA.COM |url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/11380/tid/233/_/2015_Afrobasket_Women_Final_Round/index.html |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220122939/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/11380/tid/233/_/2015_Afrobasket_Women_Final_Round/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 11 | style="text-align:center;" | 5,1 | style="text-align:center;" | 3,4 | style="text-align:center;" | 2,3 |- | style="text-align:left; " | 3 | style="text-align:left; " | '''2016 FIBA Africa obinrin asiwaju ife'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shahnez Boushaki's profile {{!}} 2016 FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women {{!}} ARCHIVE.FIBA.COM |url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/12764/_/2016_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html |access-date=2022-06-28 |archive-date=2022-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219103010/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/12764/_/2016_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 10 | style="text-align:center;" | 3,9 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,7 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,0 |- | style="text-align:left; " | 4 | style="text-align:left; " | '''2017 FIBA Africa obinrin asiwaju ife'''<ref>https://www.aps.dz/sport/65217-basket-championnat-d-afrique-des-clubs-champions-dames-le-gs-petroliers-vise-le-dernier-carre</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | ko wa | style="text-align:center;" | ko wa | style="text-align:center;" | ko wa | style="text-align:center;" | ko wa |- | style="text-align:left; " | | style="text-align:left; " | | style="text-align:left; background-color: pink; " | '''Lapapọ apapọ fun iṣẹlẹ:''' | style="text-align:center; background-color: pink; " | '''3,5''' | style="text-align:center; background-color: pink; " | '''2,3''' | style="text-align:center; background-color: pink; " | '''1,1''' |} </center> == Itokasi == {{reflist}} == Ita ìjápọ == * [https://www.facebook.com/shahnez.boushaki Profaili lori Facebook] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210418144308/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html Profaili lori FIBA.] * [https://basketball.afrobasket.com/player/Shahnez-Boushaki/Algeria/GS-Petroliers-Alger/228958?Women=1 Profaili lori AfroBasket.] * [https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2 Profaili lori FIBA ​​3x3.] {{Commonscat|Shahnez Boushaki}} {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} {{igbesiaye|1985||Boushaki, Shahnez}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbésíayé]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Àlgéríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ará Àlgéríà]] 2jaq8ddd7oisd2zabvybeyflgjuac13 0 73106 637858 620015 2026-09-23T15:51:40Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Quinton Aaron 2010.jpg|birth_date={{birth date and age|1984|8|15}}|birth_place=[[The Bronx, New York]], U.S.|birth_name=|other_names=|caption=Aaron in 2010|name=Quinton Aaron|occupation=Actor|years_active=2006–present|website=[http://www.quintonaaron.org/ www.quintonaaron.org]}}'''Quinton Aaron''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ karùn-úndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 1984)<ref name="prweb">{{cite web|title=Hollywood Actor, Quinton Aaron, Announces His 2014 Celeb Golf Event|date=July 21, 2014|publisher=[[PR Web]]|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/07/prweb12035373.htm|access-date=25 October 2015|quote=The festivities will begin in Atlanta, GA on August 14th at The Bobby Jones Golf Course, where Quinton will host his annual celebrity golf invitational. The following day is Quinton's thirtieth birthday...}}</ref><ref name="bet">{{cite web|title=Quinton Aaron: August 15|publisher=[[BET]]|url=http://www.bet.com/celebrities/photos/celebrity-birthdays/2014/08/celebrity-birthdays-august-11-2014.html#!081114-celebs-cake-Quinton-Aaron|access-date=October 25, 2015|archive-date=December 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219005856/http://www.bet.com/celebrities/photos/celebrity-birthdays/2014/08/celebrity-birthdays-august-11-2014.html#!081114-celebs-cake-Quinton-Aaron|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="neighbornewspapers">{{cite web|last=Borders|first=Savannah|title='Blind Side' star returns to host celebrity golf tourney, parties|date=August 13, 2014|publisher=NeighborNewspapers.com|url=http://neighbornewspapers.com/view/full_story/25603115/article--Blind-Side--star-returns-to-host-celebrity-golf-tourney--parties?|access-date=25 October 2015|quote=a 30th birthday party for Aaron...birthday party Friday (August 15) from 6 to 10 p.m.}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> jẹ́ òṣèré orílẹ̀-èdè American actor. Ó ṣe fíìmù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú eré Michel Gondry tó ń jẹ́ ''Be Kind Rewind''. Ẹ̀dá-ìtàn tó kọ́kọ́ ṣe ni ibi tí ó ti ṣe Michael Oher nínú fíìmù kan ní ọdún 2009 tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́''The Blind Side''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Kelley D.|date=2017-04-24|title=‘The Blind Side’s‘ Quinton Aaron provides hope and encouragement to students who are being bullied|url=https://andscape.com/features/the-blind-side-quinton-aaron/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=[[Andscape]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newsfeed|first=O. W. C.|date=2021-08-18|title=Leaders and Game Changers Ep. 23: Actor Quinton Aaron|url=https://eshop.macsales.com/lgc/lgc-23-quinton-aaron|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Rocket Yard|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-19|title='Blind Side' Actor Spotted In Downtown Round Rock|url=https://patch.com/texas/round-rock/blind-side-actor-spotted-downtown-round-rock|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Round Rock, TX Patch|language=en|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908093225/https://patch.com/texas/round-rock/blind-side-actor-spotted-downtown-round-rock|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìbèrẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé rẹ̀ == A bí Aaron sí The Bronx, New York City, àmọ́ ó kó lọ sí Augusta, Georgia lẹ́yìn tó parí ilé-ìwé alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news|last=Sragow|first=Michael|title=Giant-size role for Quinton Aaron|date=2009-11-20|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/movies/bal-ae.mo.sragow20nov20,0,1885913.story|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917164539/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/movies/bal-ae.mo.sragow20nov20,0,1885913.story|archive-date=2010-09-17|url-status=live|archivedate=2010-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917164539/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/movies/bal-ae.mo.sragow20nov20,0,1885913.story|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Àtòjọ fíìmù àgbéléwò rẹ̀ == === Fíìmù === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2006 |''Feliz Navidad'' |Vocalist |Uncredited |- |2007 |''I Hate Black People'' |Bar Patron |Short Film |- |2008 |''[[Be Kind Rewind]]'' |Q | |- |2009 |''Mr. Brooklyn'' |Jefferson |Short Film |- |2009 |''[[The Ministers]]'' |Perp |Uncredited |- |2009 |''[[The Blind Side (film)|The Blind Side]]'' |Michael Oher | |- |2009 |''Cred'' | |Short Film |- |2012 |''Rebel'' |Qutub |Short Film |- |2013 |''[[Paranormal Movie]]'' |Quinton | |- |2013 |''[[1982 (2013 film)|1982]]'' |Turtle | |- |2013 |''Nameless'' |Driver |Short Film |- |2014 |''[[The Appearing]]'' |Kenneth | |- |2014 |''[[Left Behind (2014 film)|Left Behind]]'' |Simon | |- |2015 |''My Favorite Five'' |T.I. | |- |2015 |''Dancer and the Dame'' |Louis | |- |2015 |''[[My First Miracle]]'' |Brandon | |- |2016 |''[[Halfway (2016 film)|Halfway]]'' |Byron | |- |2016 |''[[Mothers and Daughters (2016 film)|Mothers and Daughters]]'' |Dr. Hamilton | |- |2016 |''[[Traded (film)|Traded]]'' |Silas | |- |2016 |''[[Greater (film)|Greater]]'' |Coach Aaron | |- |2016 |''Extraction: Genesis'' |Blade | |- |2016 |''[[Hero of the Underworld]]'' |Tino | |- |2017 |''[[It's Not My Fault and I Don't Care Anyway]]'' |Brian Calhoun | |- |2017 |''Justice'' |Benjamin | |- |2017 |''[[Busy Day]]'' |Ivan |Short Film |- |2017 |''The Hammer'' |K-Rod | |- |2017 |''An American in Texas'' |Quain | |- |2017 |''[[Rock, Paper, Scissors (2017 film)|Rock, Paper, Scissors]]'' |Joe | |- |2017 |''[[Jason's Letter]]'' |Troy James Sr. | |- |2018 |''The Second Coming of Christ'' |Michael | |- |2018 |''Worthless'' |Principal Banks | |- |2018 |''[[Fishbowl California]]'' |Rad Chad | |- |2018 |''Bad Company'' |Damen | |- |2018 |''The Debt'' |Zo |Short Film |- |2019 |''Dad'' |Trevor |Short Film |- |2019 |''Aurora's Law'' |Dave | |- |2019 |''Elfette Saves Christmas'' |Santa Claus | |- |2019 |''Who Stole the Tasmanian Devils'' |Lt. Fran | |- |2021 |''Mummy Dearest'' |Quinton Jonesboro | |- |2021 |''Summertime Dropouts'' |Lorenzo | |- |2021 |''Money Is King'' |Professor Edward Randolph | |- |2022 |''Hybristophilia'' |Tommy | |- |2022 |''[[The Baby Pact]]'' |Joe Jr. | |} === Orí amóhùn-máwòrán === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2007 |''[[Law & Order]]'' |Bouncer / Bodyguard |2 episodes; uncredited |- |2008 |''Play or Be Played'' |Bodyguard |Direct-to-TV film |- |2010 |''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' |Damien Woods |Episode: "Disabled" |- |2010 |''[[Mercy (TV series)|Mercy]]'' | |Episode: "We All Saw This Coming" |- |2011 |''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'' |Tommy |2 episodes |- |2011 |''[[Harry's Law]]'' |Brian Jones |Episode: "Last Dance" |- |2011 |''[[Drop Dead Diva]]'' |Jacob Campbell |Episode: "Bride-a-Palooza" |- |2017 |''Let's Fall Out'' |Tank |Episode: "The Vault Association" |- |2018 |''The Fallen'' |Solomon Jones | |- |2018–2020 |''Gods of Medicine'' |Vick Wilson |7 episodes |- |2020 |''Unsubscribe'' |Sammy |Episode: "Pilot" |- |2020 |''Locked in Love'' |Damien Silver |Episode: "Chapter 1" |} === Àwọn fọ́nrán olórin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Artist !Notes |- |2012 |''"Justine"'' |Self |[[Julia Stone]] | |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}}{{commons category|Quinton Aaron}} pbb0qrnwr63umsrkstnq2rtlflxvzof 0 73119 637894 605360 2026-09-23T18:22:18Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Viola Davis|image=Viola Davis by Gage Skidmore.jpg|caption=Davis at the 2016 [[San Diego Comic-Con]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|8|11}}|birth_place=[[St. Matthews, South Carolina]], U.S.|alma_mater={{ubl|[[Rhode Island College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Juilliard School]] ([[Graduate diploma|GrDip]])}}|occupation={{hlist|Actress|producer}}|years_active=1988–present|spouse={{marriage|Julius Tennon|2003}}|children=1|works=[[Viola Davis on screen and stage|Full list]]|relations=[[Mike Colter]] (second cousin)|awards=[[List of awards and nominations received by Viola Davis|Full list]]}}'''Viola Davis''' ({{IPAc-en|v|aɪ|'|oʊ|l|.|ə}}; tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 1965) jẹ́ òṣèrébìnrin ilẹ̀ Amerika. Ó ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ bíi [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]], Primetime Emmy Award àti àmì-ẹ̀yẹTony méjì. Ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ african American tó gba Triple Crown of Acting.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Murphy|first1=Chris|title=Viola Davis's 10 Most Iconic Roles|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/photos/2021/04/viola-davis-10-most-iconic-roles|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=April 23, 2021|access-date=April 29, 2022}}</ref> Ìwé ìròyìn ''Times'' ṣe àfihàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọgọ́rùn-ún obìnrin tó gbajúmọ̀ jù ní ọdún 2012, 2017,<ref name="Time Most Influential">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112127,00.html|title=The 100 Most Influential People in the World|date=April 18, 2012|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422063049/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C2111975_2111976_2112127%2C00.html|archive-date=April 22, 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2023|archivedate=April 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422063049/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C2111975_2111976_2112127%2C00.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="Time Viola Davis">{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736294/viola-davis/|magazine=Time|title=The 100 Most Influential People in the World: Viola Davis|access-date=April 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420221754/http://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736294/viola-davis/|archive-date=April 20, 2017|archivedate=April 20, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420221754/http://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736294/viola-davis/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> àti ní 2020, ''[[The New York Times]]'' fi sí ipò kẹsàn-án, lára òṣèré tó lọ́lá jù lọ.<ref>{{cite web|title=Viola Davis Just Got A Star On The Hollywood Walk Of Fame|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/viola-davis-will-get-a-star-on-the-hollywood-walk-of-fame_us_585ab73ae4b0de3a08f3c1ee|website=The Huffington Post|date=December 21, 2016|access-date=December 27, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Dargis|first1=Manohla|last2=Scott|first2=A. O.|date=November 25, 2020|title=The 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century (So Far)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/movies/greatest-actors-actresses.html|access-date=November 26, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Davis bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Central Falls, Rhode Island, níbi tí ó ti ń ṣe eré orí-ìtàgé. Lẹ́yìn tó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti ilé-ìwé Juilliard ní ọdún 1993, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Obie ní ọdún 1999 fún ẹ̀dá-ìtàn rẹ̀, tó ṣe Ruby McCollum nínú ''Everybody's Ruby''. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Davis ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 1965 ní St. Matthews, South Carolina, sínú ìdílé Mae Alice Davis (née Logan) àti Dan Davis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.projo.com/movies/content/daviscf_02-22-09_P6DBF8B_v28.1a40ed9.html|title=Viola Davis' path from poverty in Central Falls to Hollywood glamour|first=Bryan|last=Rourke|newspaper=[[The Providence Journal]]|date=February 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227102012/http://www.projo.com/movies/content/daviscf_02-22-09_P6DBF8B_v28.1a40ed9.html|archive-date=February 27, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Why Viola Davis Chose to Forgive Her Dad for Years of Abuse: 'I Wanted to Love Him'|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first=Julie|last=Jordan|date=April 13, 2022|url=https://people.com/tv/why-viola-davis-chose-to-forgive-her-dad-for-years-of-abuse/|access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref><ref name="The New York Times 2022">{{cite web|title=Viola Davis, Inside Out|website=[[The New York Times]]|first=Jazmine|last=Hughes|date=April 12, 2022|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/magazine/viola-davis.html|access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref> Inú ọgbà ìyá-ìyá rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bi sí.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Warner|first=Kara|date=August 4, 2016|title=Viola Davis recalls her grandmother's home on a former plantation with a 'horrific' past|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/08/04/viola-davis-childhood-home-former-plantation/|access-date=April 19, 2022|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en|archivedate=November 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204332/https://ew.com/article/2016/08/04/viola-davis-childhood-home-former-plantation/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ jẹ́ aṣọ́gbà fún ẹṣin, ìyá rẹ̀ sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní ilé-iṣẹ́ kan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Diana|date=April 18, 2022|title=Viola Davis on Hollywood: 'You either have to be a Black version of a white ideal, or you have to be white'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/apr/18/viola-davis-interview-michelle-obama-the-first-lady|access-date=April 18, 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref> Òun ni ọmọ karùn-ún, láàárín ọmọ mẹ́fà tí òbí rẹ̀ bí.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/viola-davis/bio/178437|title=Viola Davis {{!}} TV Guide|website=TVGuide.com|language=en|access-date=November 1, 2019|archive-date=November 23, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123165350/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/viola-davis/bio/178437|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ìgbà díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bí i, àwọ òbí rẹ̀ kó lọ sí Central Falls, Rhode Island.<ref name="The New York Times 2022" /> Ìyá rẹ̀ tún jẹ́ ajà-fẹ́tọ̀ọ́-ọmọnìyàn.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọdún méjì, wọ́n òun àti mú ìyá rẹ̀ lọ sẹ́wọ̀n lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọlọ́pàá mú wọn níbi ìwọ́de kan.<ref>''[[The Tonight Show With Jay Leno]]'', NBC Television, September 20, 2012</ref> Ó sọ ọ́ di mímọ̀ pé inú ìṣẹ́, òṣì àti ìyà ni òun gbé dàgbà,<ref>[http://m.npr.org/news/front/98088645?page=3 "Viola Davis Tackles Fear, Shines In 'Doubt'"], NPR, December 10, 2008.</ref> ó ròyìn bí wọ́n ṣe ń gbé nílé tó pọ̀ fún eku àti agbèbè tí àwọn ènìyàn ti pa tì.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a20997/viola-davis-reacts-to-oscar-win|title=Viola Davis Grew Up in Poverty and Rat-Infested Apartments—Now She Has an Oscar|date=February 27, 2017|work=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|first=Erica|last=Gonzales|access-date=February 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228081510/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a20997/viola-davis-reacts-to-oscar-win|archive-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Davis tan mọ́ gbajúgbajà òṣèré Mike Colter, tí àwọn ènìyàn mọ̀ fún eré apanilẹ́rìn-ín rẹ̀ ''Marvel Comics'' tí ẹ̀dá-ìtàn rè sì jẹ́ Luke Cage. Davis lọ ilé-ìwé Central Falls High School. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀jẹ̀-wẹ́wẹ́, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ TRIO Upward Bound àti TRIO Student Support Services programs. Ó tún forúkọ sílẹ̀ fún Young People's School fún iṣẹ́ tíátà kan ní West Warwick, Rhode Island. Bernard Masterson tó jẹ́ olùdarí ẹgbé náà ló ṣàwárí ẹ̀bùn Davis níbi ìpàdé náà<ref>Brown, Gita, [http://www.ric.edu/whatsnews/details.php?News_ID=1435 "Exclusive What's News @ RIC interview: Viola Davis talks about her life and her new film"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115143841/http://www.ric.edu/whatsnews/details.php?News_ID=1435 |date=2011-11-15 }}, ''What's News'', ric.edu, August 2, 2011.</ref> Lẹ́yìn tó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti ilé-ìwé girama, Davis lọ sí Rhode Island College, níbi tí ó ti ń kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ tíátà. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó lọ sí ilé-ìwé Juilliard, ó sì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ fún ọdún mẹ́rin<ref name=":0" /> ó sì jé ọ̀kan láara àwọn ọmọ-ẹgbé dírámà kan "Group 22" (láti ọdún 1989 sí ọdún 1993). [[Fáìlì:Viola_Davis_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Davis at the [[21st Screen Actors Guild Awards|2015 Screen Actors Guild Awards]]]] == Ayé rẹ̀ == Davis fẹ́ ọṣèrékùnrin Julius Tennon ní oṣù kẹfà, ọdún 2003. Ní ọdún 2011, wọ́n gba ọmọ kan tó, orúkọ ọmọ náà sì ni Genesis. Davis tún jẹ́ ìyá fún àwọn ọmọ méjì tí Tennon bí nínú ìgbéyàwó rè tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20537852,00.html|title=Viola Davis Adopts a Daughter, Genesis|date=October 18, 2011|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first1=Aili|last1=Nahas|first2=Elizabeth|last2=Raftery|access-date=September 21, 2015|archive-date=October 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014172836/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20537852%2C00.html|url-status=live|archivedate=October 14, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014172836/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20537852,00.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Davis jẹ́ onígbàgbọ́ tó máa ń lọ ilé-ìjọsìn ''Oasis'' tó wà ní Los Angeles lóòrè-kóòrè.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/fashion/mosaic-oasis-hillsong-churches-los-angeles.html|title=Los Angeles Churches Make Worship...Hip?|first=Sheila|last=Marikar|date=December 12, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518020546/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/fashion/mosaic-oasis-hillsong-churches-los-angeles.html|archive-date=May 18, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> == Àwọn fíìmù rẹ̀ == * ''Doubt'' (2018) * ''The Help'' (2011) * ''Prisoners'' (2013) * ''Get On Up'' (2014) * ''Lila & Eve'' (2015) * ''Suicide Squad'' (2016) * ''Fences'' (2016) * ''Widows'' (2018) * ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'' (2020) * ''The Suicide Squad'' (2021) * ''The Woman King'' (2022) == Àtòjọ àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ̀ == * 81st Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Supporting Role, nomination, fún ''Doubt'' (2008) * 84th Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Leading Role, nomination, fún ''The Help'' (2011) * 89th Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Supporting Role, '''win''', fún ''Fences'' (2016){{efn|Alongside Davis, [[Mahershala Ali]] won [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Moonlight (2016 film)|Moonlight]]'', this marked the first time that both ''supporting role'' winners were [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees|people of color]]. Only once since have both ''supporting role'' winners been of another ethnicity other than white, this being in [[93rd Academy Awards|2021]] with [[Daniel Kaluuya]] and [[Youn Yuh-jung]]'s respective wins for Best Supporting Actor and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]].}} * 93rd Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Leading Role, nomination, fún ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'' (2020){{efn|This, her fourth nomination, made Davis the first actress [[of color]] to be [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees|nominated four times]] and twice in both acting categories.}} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Viola}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] czuujg1oavmnkoow70f1pajqxv8l6a2 0 73324 637893 582046 2026-09-23T18:17:13Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography|name=Upe Atosu|image=|birth_date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gún, Oṣù Kẹ̀rin, Ọdún 1993|birth_place=Edo State, Nàìjíríà|nationality=Nàìjíríà|height_ft=5|height_in=5|weight_lb=117|position=Asọ́lé|league=|team=|number=21|high_school=|college=[[Butler Bulldogs women's basketball|Butler Bulldogs]]|draft_year=|career_start=2015|career_end=|years1=2015-2017|team1=First Bank|years2=|team2=|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Women's basketball}} {{MedalCountry|{{bkw|NGA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[AfroBasket Women|AfroBasket]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2017 Women's Afrobasket|2017 Mali]]|}}}} '''Upe Atosu''' tí a bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gún, Oṣù Kẹ̀rin, Ọdún 1993 jẹ́ agbá [[Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀|bọ́ọ̀lù inú agbọ̀n]] orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà fún Butler Bulldogs <a href="./Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="100" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Basketball&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Carter_vs_Gasol%2C_Lakers_vs_Magic.jpg/80px-Carter_vs_Gasol%2C_Lakers_vs_Magic.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:60},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Team{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} sport&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q5372&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jordan_by_Lipofsky_16577.jpg/80px-Jordan_by_Lipofsky_16577.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:107},&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q5372&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;yo&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;link&amp;quot;}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" class="cx-link" id="mwCA" title="Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀">bọ́ọ̀lù inú agbọ̀n</a> ti àwọn obìnrin àti ẹgbẹ́ agbá <a href="./Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="100" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Basketball&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Carter_vs_Gasol%2C_Lakers_vs_Magic.jpg/80px-Carter_vs_Gasol%2C_Lakers_vs_Magic.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:60},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Team{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} sport&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q5372&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jordan_by_Lipofsky_16577.jpg/80px-Jordan_by_Lipofsky_16577.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:107},&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q5372&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;yo&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;link&amp;quot;}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" class="cx-link" id="mwCA" title="Bọ́ọ̀lù-alápẹ̀rẹ̀">bọ́ọ̀lù</a> orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà . <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIBA profile |url=http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Upe_Atosu/pid//_//players.html |access-date=2023-03-08 |archive-date=2017-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922195316/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Upe_Atosu/pid//_//players.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó kópa níbi 2017 Women's Afrobasket . <ref>[http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2017/Upe-Atosu 2017 Women's Afrobasket profile]</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1993||Atosu, Upe}} pjsjx00ku8yge8qy5keb3rdaqb78le3 0 73513 637868 568214 2026-09-23T16:24:13Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{short description|Ancient Egyptian goddess}} {{Other uses}} {{Infobox deity | type = Egyptian | name = Sekhmet | image = Sekhmet.svg | caption = Sekhmet with head of lioness and a [[Aten|solar disk/sun disk]] and [[uraeus]] on her head | hiero = <hiero>S42-Aa1:t-B1</hiero> | cult_center = [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]], [[Leontopolis]] | symbol = Sun disk, red linen, lioness | parents = [[Ra]] | other_names = | siblings = | consort = [[Ptah]] | offspring = [[Nefertem]] }} Nínú [[Àwọn ìtàn-àkọọlẹ ara Egypt]], '''Sekhmet''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɛ|k|ˌ|m|ɛ|t}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=Sekhmet |encyclopedia=Dictionary.com |publisher=Random House }}</ref> tàbí'''Sachmis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|k|m|ᵻ|s}}), láti {{lang-egy|{{huge|'''𓌂𓐍𓏏𓁐'''}}|translit=Sāḫimat{{sfn|Vycichl|1983|page=203}}|italics=no}}; {{lang-cop|Ⲥⲁⲭⲙⲓ|Sakhmi}}), jẹ́ jagunjagun òrìṣà àti Oníṣègùn oogun òrìṣà. Sekhmet jẹ́ [[òrìṣà tí oòrùn]], nígbà mìíràn à ń pè ní ọmọbìnrin tí òrìṣà Ra bí àti pé ó nigba mìíràn ó ní nkán ṣẹ pẹ̀lú àwọn òrìṣà Hathor àti Bastet. == Ẹ tún lè wo== * [[Tefnut]] * [[List of solar deities]] * [[List of war deities]] * [[List of health deities]] * [[Lion]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist|1}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Germond |first=Philippe |title=Sekhmet et la protection du monde |language=fr |year=1981 |publisher=Editions de Belles-Lettres}} * {{cite book |last=Hoenes |first=Sigrid-Eike |title=Untersuchungen zu Wesen und Kult der Göttin Sachmet |language=de |year=1978 |publisher=R. Habelt Verlag}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Haussig |editor-first=Hans Wilhelm |editor-link=:de:Hans Wilhelm Haussig |last1=Pope |first1=Marvin H. |author-link1= |last2=Röllig |first2=Wolfgang |author-link2=:de:Wolfgang Röllig |date=1965 |title=Götter und Mythen im Vorderen Orient |trans-title=Gods and Myths in the Middle East |chapter=Syrien: Die Mythologie der Ugariter und Phönizier |trans-chapter=Syria: The Mythology of the Ugarites and Phoenicians |language=de |url= |location=[[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]] |publisher=[[:de:Ernst Klett Verlag|Ernst Klett Verlag]] |pages=217-312 |isbn=}} * {{cite book |last=Pope |first=Marvin H. |author-link= |date=1977 |title=Song of Songs |series=[[Anchor Bible Series|The Anchor Bible]] |volume=7C |url= |location=[[New York City]], [[United States]] |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |isbn=978-0-385-00569-2 }} * {{cite book |last=von Känel |first=Frédérique |title=Les prêtres-ouâb de Sekhmet et les conjurateurs de Serket |language=fr |year=1984 |publisher=Presses Universitaires de France}} * {{cite book |last=Vycichl |first=Werner |author-link=Werner Vycichl |date=1983 |title=Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte |trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of the Coptic Language |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairetymo0000vyci |location=[[Leuven]], [[Belgium]] |publisher=[[Peeters Publishers]] |isbn=978-2-801-70197-3 }} {{refend}} ==External links== {{commons|Sekhmet|Sekhmet}} * [http://www.egyptianmyths.net/sekhmet.htm Ancient Egypt: the Mythology - Sekhmet] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060316155336/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0314_060314_egypt.html "Egyptian Temple Yields 17 Statues of Lion-Headed Goddess"] Archaeologists working in Luxor, Egypt, have unearthed 17 statues of an ancient Egyptian goddess with the head of a lion and the body of a woman. 14 March 2006 {{Ancient Egyptian religion footer|collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Sekhmet| ]] [[Category:Animal goddesses]] [[Category:Anthropomorphic animals]] [[Category:Destroyer goddesses]] [[Category:Egyptian goddesses]] [[Category:Health goddesses]] [[Category:Lion deities]] [[Category:Solar goddesses]] [[Category:War goddesses]] [[Category:Medicine goddesses]] [[Category:Plague gods]] bsl9egnr75ybxcw7uo03qjmzc1efuag 0 73616 637867 569085 2026-09-23T16:23:25Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography|name=Sarah Ogoke|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|25}}|birth_place=[[The Bronx]], United States|nationality=American / Nigerian|height_m=1.75|weight_kg=|position=[[Shooting guard]]|league=[[FIBA Africa Women's Clubs Champions Cup|FIBAACCW]]|team=Ferroviário de Maputo|number=8|college=[[Southern Polytechnic State University|Southern Polytechnic State]] (2014)|draft_league=WNBA|draft_year=2014|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Women's basketball}} {{MedalCountry|{{bkw|NGA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[AfroBasket Women|AfroBasket]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2017 Women's Afrobasket|2017 Mali]]|}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 Women's Afrobasket|2019 Senegal]]|}} {{MedalGold|[[2021 Women's Afrobasket|2021 Cameroon]]|}}}}'''Sarah Ogoke''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ karúndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1990) jẹ́ agbá bọ̀ọ́lù ọwọ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amerika]] fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ferroviário de Maputo àti ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù owó orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIBA profile |url=http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Sarah_Ogoke/pid//_//players.html |access-date=2023-04-12 |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412172222/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Sarah_Ogoke/pid//_//players.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó kópa ní eré ijíde ti àwọn elégbé rẹ̀ obìnrin tí ó wáyé ní odún 2017 àti 2019.<ref>[http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2017/Sarah-Ogoke 2017 Women's Afrobasket profile]</ref> Ogoke jé ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ agbá bọ̀ọ́lù ọwọ́ àwọn ọbìnrin tí a mọ̀ sí, D'tigress nígbà tí wọ́n kópa ní ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù owó World Cup FIBA fún àwọn obìnrin ní ọdún 2018, ìdíje náà wáyé ní [[Tenerife]], [[Canary Islands]], [[Spain]]. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == dy11rectxjibhs8wteeq3okjv36n3vf 0 73779 637913 614879 2026-09-23T19:56:26Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Àwọn ẹ̀yà ilẹ̀ Áfríkà''' lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún, oríṣiríṣi ibi sì ni ó ní [[èdè]] àti [[àṣà]] wọn, bí ó tilè jẹ́ wípé kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ tó dájú nípa iye àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ń sọ àwọn oríṣiríṣi èdè ní Áfríkà nítorí pé kò sí àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n nílò láti ka àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn ibi kan ní Áfríkà àti nítorí pé iye àwọn olùgbé Áfríkà ńapọ̀ si lójojúmọ́. == Àtòjọ àwọn ẹ̀yà Áfríkà == Èyí ni àtòjọ àwọn ẹ̀yà ní Áfríkà(àwọn tí ó lé ní mílíọ̀nù mẹ́wàá tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.): {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Àwọn ẹ̀yà !Ibi tí wọ́n wà !Àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè tí wọ́n wà !Ìdílé edè tí wọ́n ń sọ !Pop. (millions)<br/>(year) |- | [[Akan people|Akan]] || Ìwọ oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]] || Niger–Congo, Kwa || {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Amharas|Amhara]] || Ìho Áfríkà || [[Ethiopia]] || Afro-Asiatic, Semitic|| {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Arabs]] |Àríwá Áfríkà |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Semitic |100+ (2013)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Group |first=The Diagram |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJQuAgAAQBAJ&q=Numbering+over+100+million%2C+Arabs+are+the+most+numerous+ethnic+group+in+North+Africa. |title=Encyclopedia of African Peoples |date=2013-11-26 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-96341-5 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Berbers]] |Àríwá Áfríkà |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Berber |36 (2016)<ref name="Danver2015">{{cite book |author=Steven L. Danver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |date=10 March 2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46400-6 |page=23 |quote=The Berber population numbers approximately 36 million people.}}</ref><ref name="Berber people">{{Cite web |title=Berber people |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber |access-date=2016-08-17}}</ref><ref name="Berber speakers2">{{cite web |date=5 May 2012 |title=North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/05/05/north-africa-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |access-date=8 December 2013 |publisher=[[Fox News]] |archive-date=9 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009114511/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/05/05/north-africa-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |[[Chewa people|Chewa]] || Àárín Áfríkà || [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|012|12}} (2007) |- |[[Fula people|Fulani]] || Ìwọ oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Mauritania]], [[Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Nigeria]], [[Cameroon]], [[Senegal]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Senegambian|| {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Hausa people|Hausa]] || Ìwọ oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Benin]], [[Ghana]], [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]] || Afro-Asiatic, Chadic || {{sort|043|78}} (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=2020-06-15|title=Hausa tribe is Africa's largest ethnic group with 78 million people|url=https://www.legit.ng/1333685-hausa-tribe-africas-largest-ethnic-group-78-million-people.html|access-date=2022-02-17|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Hutu people|Hutu]] || Àárín Áfríkà || [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Igbo people|Igbo]] || Ìwọ oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Nigeria]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Cameroon]], [[Gabon]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|034|34}} (2017) |- |[[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] || Àárín Áfríkà || [[Nigeria]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Nigeria">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=The World Factbook: Nigeria|access-date=2013-12-31|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|archive-date=2021-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109223449/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Niger]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Niger">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/|title=The World Factbook: Niger|access-date=2013-12-31|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|archive-date=2021-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032003/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Chad]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Chad">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ |title=The World Factbook: Chad |access-date=2013-12-31 |work=[[World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126032225/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Cameroon]]<ref name= "Peter Austin">Peter Austin, One Thousand Languages (2008), p. 75, https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520255607:"Kanuri is a major Saharan language spoken in the Lake Chad Basin in the Borno area of northeastern Nigeria, as well as in Niger, Cameroon, and Chad (where the variety is known as Kanembul[)]."</ref> || Nilo-Saharan, Saharan || {{sort|010|10}} |- |[[Kongo people|Kongo]] || Àárín Áfríkà || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Angola]], [[Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|010|10}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Luba people|Luba]] || Àárín Áfríkà || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- <!--identity as "single" group questionable |[[Mande peoples]] || West Africa || [[The Gambia]], [[Guinea]], [[Mali]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Senegal]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Liberia]], [[Guinea Bissau]], [[Niger]], [[Mauritania]], [[Chad]] || Niger–Congo, Mande || {{sort|030|30}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} --> |- |[[Mongo people|Mongo]] || Àárín Áfríkà || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Mossi people|Mossi]] || Ìwọ oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Niger]], [[Ghana]], [[Mali]], [[Togo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|011|11}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- <!--already listed under "Berbers" above |[[Berbers|Moroccan Berbers]] || North Africa || [[Morocco]] || Afro-Asiatic, Berber|| 11<ref>{{cite book |last1=Strazny |first1=Philipp |title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=1135455228 |page=1124 |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC&pg=PA1124 |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- --> |[[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]] || Nile Valley, Ìlà-Oòrùn Áfríkà, àárín Afrika || [[South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Chad]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ethiopia]] || Nilo-Saharan, Nilotic || {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Oromo people|Oromo]] || Ìho Áfríkà || [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|042|42}} (2022) |- |[[Shona people|Shona]] || Ilà-oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Zimbabwe]] and [[Mozambique]] || Niger–Congo, Bantoid || {{sort|015|15}} (2000) |- |[[Somalis|Somali]] || Ìho Áfríkà ||[[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|020|20}} (2009) |- |[[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] || Ìwọ̀ oòrùn Áfríkà || [[Nigeria]], [[Benin]], [[Togo]], [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|040|40}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- ||[[Zulu people|Zulu]] || Gúúsù Áfríkà || [[South Africa]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu|| {{sort|012|12}} (2016) |- |} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 2jhly9z6up4wvpf7a4exk19q2xcs5ty 0 73804 637927 569910 2026-09-23T20:25:57Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:LocationMozambique.svg|right|thumb|200x200px| Mozambique]] [[Fáìlì:Cyclone_Favio_22_February_2007_0820Z.jpg|right|thumb|255x255px| Cyclone Favio ṣe ìṣubú ilẹ̀ ní Oṣu Keji ọjọ 22, Ọdún 2007.]] '''Ìkún omi Mozambique tI ọdún 2007''' bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìparí oṣù kejìlá ọdún 2006 nígbàtí ìdídò ti Cahora Bassa ti ṣan omi látara òjò ńlá ní [[Apágúúsù Áfríkà|Gúsù Âfíríkà]]. Ó burú si ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún,oṣù Kejì,ọdún 2007, nígbàtí Ẹ̀ka kẹrin Cyclone Favio ṣe ilẹ̀ ní agbedeméjì ti Inhambane ; Àwọn alámọ̀dájú ti ń tọ́pa ìjì náà sọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé yóò burú sí ní àfonífojì Odò Zambezi. <ref>Beatty, Sean. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/23022007news.shtml Tropical cyclone slams into flood-stricken Mozambique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228131611/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/23022007news.shtml |date=2007-02-28 }}. BBC News, February 24, 2007</ref> Odò Zambezi fọ́ bèbè rẹ̀, ó sì ń ṣàn wọ àwọn agbègbè tó yí wọn ká ní [[Mòsámbìkì|Mozambique]]. Àwọn odò [[Chire River|Chire]] ati [[Rivubue River|Rivubue]] tún kún. Àwọn èyàn 80,600 ló kúrò ní ilé wọn ní agbègbè Tete,Manica,Sofala àti Zambezia ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá,oṣù kejì. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == kthx0qjoj87kuaem1u4qynhqi3tl0es 0 73824 637836 633215 2026-09-23T12:43:26Z ~2026-51291-66 35257 /* Bí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè náà ṣe gba òmìnira */ 637836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:African_nations_order_of_independence_1950-1993.gif|thumb|Àfiwé bí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfríkà ṣe gba òmìnira láàrin ọdún 1950 sí 2011]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ ǹkan tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ láàrin àwọn ọdún 1950s sí 1975 nígbà [[Cold War]], tí ọ̀pọ̀lopọ̀ orílẹ̀ èdè sì gba òmìnira. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ló mú wàhálà àti àìsimin dání, díè nínú wọn ni [[Mau Mau rebellion]] ní [[Kenya Colony|British Kenya]], [[Algerian War]] ní [[French Algeria]], [[Congo Crisis]] ní [[Belgian Congo]], [[Angolan War of Independence]] ní [[Portuguese Angola]], [[Zanzibar Revolution]] ní [[Sultanate of Zanzibar]], àti [[Ogun Abele Nigeria|Ogun Abele Nàìjíríà]] tí [[Biafra]] àti ìjọba Nàìjíríà jà.<ref>John Hatch, ''Africa: The Rebirth of Self-Rule'' (1967)</ref><ref>William Roger Louis, ''The transfer of power in Africa: decolonization, 1940-1960'' (Yale UP, 1982).</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Birmingham|first=David|year=1995|title=The Decolonization of Africa|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-85728-540-9}} </ref><ref>John D. Hargreaves, ''Decolonization in Africa'' (2014).</ref><ref>for the viewpoint from London and Paris see Rudolf von Albertini, ''Decolonization: the Administration and Future of the Colonies, 1919-1960'' (Doubleday, 1971).</ref> {{Short description|1957–1975 independence of African colonies from Western European powers}} {{Use British English|date=November 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}} {{copy edit|date=August 2023}} {{Unfocused|date=August 2023}}[[File: African nations order of independence 1950-1993.gif|upright=1.6|thumb|An animated map shows the order of independence of African nations, 1950–2011]] The '''decolonisation of Africa''' is a process that largely took place from mid-1950s to 1975 during the [[Cold War]], with radical government changes on the continent as [[Colonialism|colonial]] governments made the transition to [[Sovereign state|independent states]]. The process was often marred with violence, political turmoil, widespread unrest, and organised revolts in both northern and sub-Saharan countries including the [[Mau Mau rebellion]] in [[Kenya Colony|British Kenya]], the [[Algerian War]] in [[French Algeria]], the [[Congo Crisis]] in the [[Belgian Congo]], the [[Angolan War of Independence]] in [[Portuguese Angola]], the [[Zanzibar Revolution]] in the [[Sultanate of Zanzibar]], and the [[Nigerian Civil War]] in the secessionist state of [[Biafra]].<ref>John Hatch, ''Africa: The Rebirth of Self-Rule'' (1967)</ref><ref>William Roger Louis, ''The transfer of power in Africa: decolonization, 1940-1960'' (Yale UP, 1982).</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Birmingham|first=David|year=1995|title=The Decolonization of Africa|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-85728-540-9}} </ref><ref>John D. Hargreaves, ''Decolonization in Africa'' (2014).</ref><ref>for the viewpoint from London and Paris see Rudolf von Albertini, ''Decolonization: the Administration and Future of the Colonies, 1919-1960'' (Doubleday, 1971).</ref> {{clear}} ==== United Kingdom ==== {{Further|Historiography of the British Empire}} [[File:1899railroad salisbury.jpg|thumb|Opening of the railway in [[Southern Rhodesia|Rhodesia]], 1899]] [[File:Prempeh-124-palaver-and-submission.jpg|thumb|Following the [[Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War]] in 1896, the British proclaimed a protectorate over the [[Ashanti Kingdom]].]] The British were primarily interested in maintaining secure communication lines to [[India]], which led to initial interest in [[Egypt]] and [[South Africa]]. Once these two areas were secure, it was the intent of British colonialists such as [[Cecil Rhodes]] to establish a Cape-Cairo railway and to exploit mineral and agricultural resources. Control of the [[Nile]] was viewed as a strategic and commercial advantage. {| |- | valign="top" | * [[British Egypt|Egypt]] * [[British Military Administration (Libya)|British Cyrenaica]] (1943-1951, now part of [[Libya]]) * [[British Military Administration (Libya)|British Tripolitania]] (1943-1951, now part of [[Libya]]) * [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]] (1899–1956) * [[British Somaliland]] (now part of [[Somalia]]) * [[British East Africa]]: ** [[Kenya Colony]] ** [[Uganda Protectorate]] ** [[Tanzania]] : *** [[Tanganyika Territory]] (1919–61) *** [[Zanzibar]] * [[British Mauritius]] * [[Bechuanaland]] (now [[Botswana]]) * [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]) * [[Northern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zambia]]) * [[History of Seychelles#British rule|British Seychelles]] * [[Union of South Africa|British South Africa]] ** [[South Africa]]: *** [[Transvaal Colony]] *** [[Cape Colony]] *** [[Colony of Natal]] *** [[Orange River Colony]] ** [[South-West Africa]] (from 1915, now [[Namibia]]) * [[British West Africa]] ** [[Gambia Colony and Protectorate]] ** [[Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate|British Sierra Leone]] ** [[Colonial Nigeria]] ** [[British Togoland]] (1916–56, today part of [[Ghana]]) ** [[Cameroons]] (1922–61, now part of [[Cameroon]] and [[Nigeria]]) ** [[Gold Coast (British colony)]] (now [[Ghana]]) * [[Nyasaland]] (now [[Malawi]]) * [[Basutoland]] (now [[Lesotho]]) * [[Swaziland Protectorate|Swaziland]] (now [[Eswatini]]) * [[St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] |} ==French colonial empire== [[File:French Community 1959.svg|thumb|400px|The [[French Community]] in 1959]] [[File:European settlement in Africa map1962.png|thumb|Geographic distribution of Europeans and their descendants on the African continent in 1962.<ref name=Cowan>{{cite book|last=Cowan|first=L. Gray|title=The Dilemmas of African Independence|date=1964|pages=42–55, 105|publisher=Walker & Company, Publishers|location=New York|asin=B0007DMOJ0}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} {{legend|#006D2C|Over 100,000}} {{colend}}]] The French colonial empire began to fall during the [[Second World War]] when the Vichy France regime controlled the Empire. One after another, most of the colonies were occupied by foreign powers (Japan in Indochina, Britain in [[Syria]], Lebanon, and [[Madagascar]], the United States and Britain in [[Morocco]] and [[Algeria]], and Germany and Italy in [[Tunisia]]). Control was gradually reestablished by [[Charles de Gaulle]], who used the colonial bases as a launching point to help expel the Vichy government from Metropolitan France. De Gaulle, together with most Frenchmen, was committed to preserving the Empire in its new form. The [[French Union]], included in the [[French Constitution of 1946|Constitution of 1946]], nominally replaced the former colonial empire, but officials in Paris remained in full control. The colonies were given local assemblies with only limited local power and budgets. A group of elites, known as evolués, who were natives of the overseas territories but lived in metropolitan France emerged.<ref>Patrick Manning, ''Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa 1880-1995'' (1998) pp 135-63.</ref><ref>Guy De Lusignan, ''French-speaking Africa since independence'' (1969) pp 3-86.</ref><ref>Rudolph von, ''Decolonization: the Administration and Future of the Colonies, 1919-1960'' (1971), 265-472.</ref> De Gaulle assembled a [[Brazzaville Conference|major conference of Free France colonies]] in Brazzaville, in central Africa, in January–February 1944. The survival of France depended on support from these colonies, and De Gaulle made numerous concessions. These included the end of forced labour, the end of special legal restrictions that applied to natives but not to whites, the establishment of elected territorial assemblies, representation in Paris in a new "French Federation", and the eventual representation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the French Assembly. However, Independence was explicitly rejected as a future possibility: :The ends of the civilizing work accomplished by France in the colonies excludes any idea of autonomy, all possibility of evolution outside the French bloc of the Empire; the eventual Constitution, even in the future of self-government in the colonies is denied.<ref>{{Citation|title=Brazzaville: 30 janvier–8 fevrier 1944|pages=32|year=1944|publisher=Ministere des Colonies|mode=cs1}} Quoted in: {{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Tony|date=1978|title=A Comparative Study of French and British Decolonization|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/178322|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|volume=20|issue=1|page=73|doi=10.1017/S0010417500008835 |issn=0010-4175|jstor=178322|s2cid=145080475 }}</ref> == Modern colonialism == {{main article|Colonialism}} [[File:Colonisation 1550.png|thumb|right|World empires and colonies in 1550]] [[File:Colonial empires in 1800.svg|thumb|World empires and colonies in 1800]] In the Colonial Era, colonialism in this context refers mostly to Western European countries' colonization of lands mainly in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. The main European countries active in this form of colonization included [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[France]], the [[Tsardom of Russia]] (later [[Russian Empire]]), the [[Kingdom of England]] (later [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]), the [[Netherlands]], and the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] (now mostly Germany), and, beginning in the 18th century, the [[United States]]. Most of these countries had a period of almost complete power in world trade at some stage in the period from roughly 1500 to 1900. Beginning in the late 19th century, [[Imperial Japan]] also engaged in settler colonization, most notably in [[Hokkaido]] and [[Korea]]. While some European colonization focused on shorter-term exploitation of economic opportunities ([[Newfoundland Colony|Newfoundland]], for example, or [[Siberia]]) or addressed specific goals such as settlers seeking religious freedom ([[Massachusetts]]), at other times long-term social and economic planning was involved for both parties, but more on the colonizing countries themselves, based on elaborate theory-building (note [[James Oglethorpe]]'s [[Colony of Georgia]] in the 1730s and [[Edward Gibbon Wakefield]]'s [[New Zealand Company]] in the 1840s).<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Morgan| first1= Philip D.| author-link1= Philip D. Morgan| editor1-last= Morgan| editor1-first= Philip D.| editor1-link= Philip D. Morgan| title= African American Life in the Georgia Lowcountry: The Atlantic World and the Gullah Geechee| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=y7X-sIs5sBQC| chapter= Lowcountry Georgia and the Early Modern Atlantic World, 1733-ca. 1820| access-date= 2013-08-04| series= Race in the Atlantic World, 1700-1900 Series| year = 2011| publisher= University of Georgia Press| isbn= 9780820343075| page= 16| quote= [...] Georgia represented a break from the past. As one scholar has noted. it was 'a preview of the later doctrines of "systematic colonization" advocated by Edward Gibbon Wakefield and others for the settlement of Australia and New Zealand.' In contrast to such places as Jamaica and South Carolina, the trustees intended Georgia as 'a regular colony', orderly, methodical, disciplined [...]}}</ref> [[File: World 1936 empires colonies territory.png|thumb|right|World empires and colonies in 1936]] Colonization may be used as a method of absorbing and assimilating foreign people into the culture of the imperial country. One instrument to this end is [[linguistic imperialism]], or the use of non-indigenous colonial languages to the exclusion of any indigenous languages from administrative (and often, any public) use.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jnmlp/14/2/article-p117.xml| title = Tomasz Kamusella. 2020. Global Language Politics: Eurasia versus the Rest (pp 118-151). ''Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics''. Vol 14, No 2.}}</ref> ==Timeline== This table is arranged by the earliest date of independence in this graph; 58 countries have seceded. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Rank ! Country{{efn|Explanatory notes are added in cases where decolonisation was achieved jointly by multiple countries or where the current country is formed by the merger of previously decolonised countries. Although [[Ethiopia]] was administered as a [[Italian East Africa|colony]] in the aftermath of the [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]] and was recognized by the international community as such at the time, it is not listed here as its brief period under Italian rule (which lasted for a little more than five years and ended with the return of the [[Haile Selassie|previous native government]]) is now usually seen as a military occupation. }} ! Colonial name ! Colonial power{{efn|Some territories changed hands multiple times, so only the last colonial power is mentioned in the list. In addition, the mandatory or trustee powers are mentioned for territories that were [[League of Nations mandate]]s and [[United Nations Trust Territories|UN Trust Territories]].}} ! data-sort-type="date" | Independence date{{efn|The dates of decolonisation for territories annexed by or integrated into previously decolonised independent countries are given in separate notes, as are dates when a [[Commonwealth realm]] abolished its monarchy.}} ! First head of state{{efn|For countries that became independent either as a [[Commonwealth realm]], a monarchy with a strong Prime Minister, or a parliamentary republic, the head of government is listed instead.}} ! Independence won through |- | 1 | {{Flag|Liberia}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Liberia (1827-1847).svg}} [[American Colonization Society|Liberia]] | {{Flag|United States|1846}} | 26 July 1847{{efn|Liberia would later annex the [[Republic of Maryland]], another settler colony made up of former African-American slaves, in 1857. Liberia would not be recognized by the United States until 5 February 1862.}} | [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]]{{efn|[[Stephen Allen Benson]] was President on the date of the United States' recognition.}}<br />[[William Tubman]] | [[Liberian Declaration of Independence]] |- | 2 | {{Flag|South Africa|1910}}{{efn|As [[Union of South Africa]].}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg}} [[Cape Colony]] <br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Natal Colony 1875-1910.svg}} [[Colony of Natal]] <br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of Orange River Colony.svg}} [[Orange River Colony]] <br /> {{Flagicon|Transvaal Colony|1910}} [[Transvaal Colony]] | rowspan=2 | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 31 May 1910{{efn|The Union of South Africa was constituted through the [[South Africa Act]] entering into force on 31 May 1910. On 11 December 1931 it got increased self-governance powers through the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] which was followed by transformation into a republic after the [[1960 South African republic referendum|1960 referendum]]. Afterwards, [[South Africa]] was under [[apartheid]] until elections resulting from the [[negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa]] on 27 April 1994 when [[Nelson Mandela]] became president.}} | [[Louis Botha]] | [[South Africa Act 1909]] |- | 3 | {{Flag|Egypt|1922}}{{efn|As the [[Kingdom of Egypt]]. Transcontinental country, partially located in Asia.}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg}} [[Sultanate of Egypt]] | 28 February 1922{{efn| On 28 February 1922 the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] government issued the [[Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence]]. Through this declaration, the British government unilaterally ended its protectorate over Egypt and granted it nominal independence except four "reserved" areas: foreign relations, communications, the military and the [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=wucher King |first=Joan |title=Historical Dictionary of Egypt |series=Books of Lasting Value |year=1989 |orig-year=First published 1984 |publisher=[[AUC Press|American University in Cairo Press]] |isbn=978-977-424-213-7 |pages=259–260}}</ref> The [[Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936]] reduced British involvement, but still was not welcomed by Egyptian nationalists, who wanted full independence from Britain, which was not achieved until [[Egyptian revolution of 1952|23 July 1952]]. The last British troops left Egypt after the [[Suez Crisis]] of 1956.}} | [[Fuad I of Egypt|Fuad I]]{{efn|Although the leaders of the 1952 revolution ([[Mohammed Naguib]] and [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]) became the ''de facto'' leaders of Egypt, neither would assume office until September 17 of that year when Naguib became Prime Minister, succeeding [[Aly Maher Pasha]] who was sworn in on the day of the revolution. Nasser would succeed Naguib as Prime Minister on 25 February 1954.}} | [[Egyptian revolution of 1919]] |- |rowspan=2|4 | {{Flagicon|Ethiopian Empire}} [[Ethiopian Empire]] | {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Italian East Africa]] | {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]<br> {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 31 January 1942 <br> [[Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement|19 December 1944]] | [[Haile Selassie]] | [[Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement]]<br/>([[East African campaign (World War II)|East African campaign]]) |- | {{flag|Eritrea}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg}} [[Italian Eritrea]] | {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]{{efn|[[East African Campaign (World War II)|From 1 April 1941]] to its eventual transfer to Ethiopia, Italian Eritrea was occupied by the [[United Kingdom]].}} | 10 February 1947{{efn|[[Paris Peace Treaties, 1947|Date marking the ''de jure'' end of Italian rule]]. The transfer of Eritrea to the [[Ethiopian Empire]] occurred on 15 September 1952. On 24 May 1993, [[Eritrean War of Independence|after decades of fighting]] starting from 1 September 1961, Eritrea formally seceded from Ethiopia.}} | [[Haile Selassie]]{{efn|Emperor of Ethiopia on the date of the transfer. [[Isaias Afwerki]] became President of Eritrea upon independence.}} | [[Eritrean War of Independence]] |- | 5 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Emirate of Cyrenaica]] | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[British Military Administration (Libya)|British Military Administration]] | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} |1 March 1949 | rowspan=2 | [[Idris of Libya|Idris]] | |- | 5 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Libya.svg}} [[Kingdom of Libya|United Kingdom of Libya]] |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[British Military Administration (Libya)|British Military Administration]]<br/>{{Flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[Fezzan-Ghadames Military Territory]]<br/>{{Flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Emirate of Cyrenaica]] |{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br/>{{Flagicon|France}} [[French Fourth Republic|France]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Emirate of Cyrenaica]] |24 December 1951 | [[Western Desert campaign]] |- | 5 | {{Flag|Libya}}{{efn|As the [[Kingdom of Libya|United Kingdom of Libya]].}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg}} [[Italian Libya]]{{efn|From 1947, Libya was [[Allied administration of Libya|administrated by the Allies]] of World War II (the United Kingdom and France). Part of the British Military Administration originally gained independence as the Cyrenaica Emirate; it was only recognized by the United Kingdom. The [[Cyrenaica Emirate]] also merged to form the United Kingdom of Libya.}} | {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]<br/>{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 24 December 1951 | [[Idris of Libya|Idris]] | [[Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947]]<br/>U.N. General Assembly Resolution 289<ref>{{Cite web|title=A/RES/289(IV) - E - A/RES/289(IV)|url=https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/289(IV)|access-date=2020-07-23|website=undocs.org}}</ref> |- | 6 | {{Flag|Sudan|1956}} |rowspan=2| {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1922–1958).svg}} [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]] |rowspan=2| {{Flag|United Kingdom}}{{efn|Anglo-Egyptian Condominium Agreement of 1899, stated that Sudan should be jointly governed by Egypt and Britain, but with real power remaining in British hands.<ref>Robert O. Collins, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-zpShVWIxwIC&dq=%22Anglo-Egyptian+Condominium+Agreement%22+%221899%22&pg=PA33 A History of Modern Sudan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018181359/https://books.google.com/books?id=-zpShVWIxwIC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=%22Anglo-Egyptian+Condominium+Agreement%22+%221899%22&source=bl&ots=nSppa3gB9v&sig=-_L6gvLursZ0_NA5alH6XZQaG4c&hl=en&ei=HvlXTJTAOcORrAfVoa2OBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Anglo-Egyptian%20Condominium%20Agreement%22%20%221899%22&f=false |date=18 October 2022 }}</ref>}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg}} [[Republic of Egypt (1953–58)|Egypt]] |rowspan=2| 1 January 1956{{efn|Before Sudan even gained its independence, on 18 August 1955 the southern area of Sudan [[First Sudanese Civil War|began fighting]] for greater autonomy. After the signing of the [[Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)|Addis Ababa Agreement]] on 28 February 1972, South Sudan was granted [[Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–83)|autonomous rule]]. On 5 June 1983, however, the Sudan government revoke this autonomous rule, igniting a [[Second Sudanese Civil War|new war]] for control of South Sudan. (The [[Sudan People's Liberation Army|main non-government combatant]] of the Second Sudanese Civil War largely claimed to be fighting for a [[New Sudan|united, secular Sudan]] rather than South Sudan's independence.) On 9 July 2005, following the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] signed on 9 January of that year, the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was [[Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–11)|restored]]; exactly six years later, in the aftermath of the 9–15 January [[2011 South Sudanese independence referendum]], South Sudan became independent.}} |rowspan=2| [[Ismail al-Azhari]]{{efn|[[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] became President of South Sudan upon independence. [[Abel Alier]] was the first President of the High Executive Council of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region, while [[John Garang]] became its President following its restoration.}} |rowspan=2| -{{efn|Sudan's independence is indirectly linked to the [[Egyptian revolution of 1952]], whose leaders eventually denounced Egypt's claim over Sudan. (This revocation would force the British to end the condominium.)}} |- | 7 | {{Flag|South Sudan}} |- | 8 | {{Flag|Tunisia}}{{efn|As the [[Kingdom of Tunisia]].}} | {{Flagicon|Tunisia}} [[French protectorate of Tunisia|French Tunisia]] | {{Flag|France}}<br/>{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 20 March 1956 | [[Muhammad VIII al-Amin]]<br />[[Habib Bourguiba]] | -{{efn|See [[Tunisian independence]].}} |- | 9 | {{Flag|Morocco}} | {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[French protectorate in Morocco|French Morocco]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of International Tangier.svg}} [[Tangier International Zone]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg}} [[Spanish protectorate in Morocco|Spanish Morocco]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg}} [[Spanish West Africa]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg}} [[Ifni]] |{{Flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|Spain|1945}} |2 March 1956{{efn|[[Cape Juby]] was ceded by Spain to Morocco on 2 April 1958. [[Ifni]] was returned from Spain to Morocco on 4 January 1969.}}<br />7 April 1956<br />10 April 1958<br />4 January 1969<br />14 November 1975<br />27 February 1976 | [[Mohammed V of Morocco|Mohammed V]] | [[Ifni War]] |- | 10 | {{Flag|Ghana}}{{efn|As the [[Dominion of Ghana]].}} | {{Flag|Gold Coast}} | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 6 March 1957{{efn|The [[British Togoland]] [[League of Nations mandate|mandate]] and [[United Nations Trust Territories|trust territory]] was integrated into [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast colony]] on 13 December 1956. On 1 July 1960 Ghana [[1960 Ghanaian constitutional referendum|formally abolished]] its Commonwealth monarchy and became a republic.}} | [[Kwame Nkrumah]]{{efn|name="realm"|Originally as Prime Minister; became President upon the monarchy's abolition.}} | [[1956 Gold Coast general election]] |- | 11 | {{Flag|Guinea}} | {{Flag|French West Africa}} | {{Flag|France}} | 2 October 1958 | [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]] | [[1958 Guinean constitutional referendum]] |- | 12 | {{Flag|Cameroon|1961}} |{{flagicon image|Reichskolonialflagge.svg}} [[Kamerun]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[French Cameroon]]<br />{{Flagicon image|British Cameroon Flag.svg}} [[British Cameroon]] |{{Flag|German Empire}}<br />{{Flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |4 March 1916<br />1 January 1960{{efn|After the French Cameroun [[League of Nations mandate|mandate]] and [[United Nations Trust Territories|trust territory]] gained independence it was joined by part of the [[Cameroons|British Cameroons]] mandate and trust territory on 1 October 1961. The other part of British Cameroons joined Nigeria.}}<br />1 October 1961 |[[Karl Ebermaier]]<br />[[Ahmadou Ahidjo]]<br />[[John Ngu Foncha]] | -{{efn|Minor armed insurgency from [[Union of the Peoples of Cameroon]].}} |- | 13 | {{Flag|Togo}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg}} [[French Togoland]] {{flagicon image|Reichskolonialflagge.svg}} [[Togoland]] | rowspan=4 | {{Flag|France}} | 27 April 1960 | [[Sylvanus Olympio]] | - |- | 14 | {{Flag|Mali|1959}} | rowspan=2 |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[French West Africa]] | rowspan=2 |20 June 1960{{efn|Senegal and French Sudan gained independence on 20 June 1960 as the [[Mali Federation]], which dissolved a few months later into present-day [[Senegal]] and [[Mali]].}} | [[Modibo Keïta]] | - |- | 15 | {{Flag|Senegal}} | [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | - |- | 16 | {{Flag|Madagascar}}{{efn|As the [[Malagasy Republic]].}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[French Madagascar]] | 26 June 1960 | [[Philibert Tsiranana]] | -{{efn|The [[Malagasy Uprising]] was an earlier armed uprising that failed to gain independence from France.}} |- | 17 | {{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1960}}{{efn|As the [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Republic of the Congo]].}} | {{Flag|Belgian Congo}} | {{Flag|Belgium}} | 30 June 1960 | [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] | [[Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference]]{{efn|The [[Congo Crisis]] occurred after independence.}} |- | 18 | {{Flag|Somalia}}{{efn|As the [[Somali Republic]].}} | {{Flag|British Somaliland}}<br />{{Flagicon image|State Ensign of Italy.svg}} [[Trust Territory of Somaliland]] | {{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{Flag|Italy}} | 26 June 1960<br />1 July 1960{{efn|The [[Trust Territory of Somalia]] (former [[Italian Somaliland]]) united with the [[State of Somaliland]] (former [[British Somaliland]]) on 1 July 1960 to form the [[Somali Republic]] (Somalia).}} | [[Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal]] <br > [[Aden Adde]] | - |- | 19 | {{Flagicon|Benin|1960}} [[Republic of Dahomey]] | {{Flagicon|Benin|1960}} [[Republic of Dahomey]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Portugal|1961}} [[Ouidah#Fort of S.C3.A3o Jo.C3.A3o Baptista de Ajud.C3.A1|Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá]] | {{Flagicon|France}} [[French Fifth Republic|France]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Portugal|1961}} [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Portugal]] | 1 August 1960<br/>31 July 1961<ref>Independent Benin unilaterally annexed Portuguese [[São João Baptista de Ajudá]] in 1961.</ref> | [[Hubert Maga]] | |- | 19 | {{Flag|Benin}}{{efn|As the [[Republic of Dahomey]].}} | rowspan=4 | {{Flag|French West Africa}} | rowspan=8 | {{Flag|France}} | 1 August 1960 | [[Hubert Maga]] | - |- | 20 | {{Flag|Niger}} | 3 August 1960 | [[Hamani Diori]] | - |- | 21 | {{Flag|Burkina Faso}}{{efn|As [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]].}} | 5 August 1960 | [[Maurice Yaméogo]] | - |- | 22 | {{Flag|Ivory Coast}} | 7 August 1960 | [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] | - |- | 23 | {{Flag|Chad}} | rowspan=4| {{Flag|French Equatorial Africa}} | 11–12 August 1960 | [[François Tombalbaye]] | - |- | 24 | {{Flag|Central African Republic}} | 13 August 1960 | [[David Dacko]] | - |- | 25 | {{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} | 14–15 August 1960 | [[Fulbert Youlou]] | - |- | 26 | {{Flag|Gabon}} | 16–17 August 1960 | [[Léon M'ba]] | - |- | 27 | {{Flag|Nigeria}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952).svg}} [[Colonial Nigeria]]<br />{{Flagicon image|British Cameroon Flag.svg}} [[British Cameroon]] | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 1 October 1960<br />1 June 1961<br />1 October 1961{{efn|Part of the [[Cameroons|British Cameroons]] [[League of Nations mandate|mandate]] and [[United Nations Trust Territories|trust territory]] on 1 October 1961 joined Nigeria. The other part of British Cameroons joined the previously decolonised French Cameroun mandate and territory.}} | [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] | - |- | 28 | {{Flag|Mauritania|1959}} | {{Flag|French West Africa}} | {{Flag|France}} | 28 November 1957<br />28 November 1960 | [[Moktar Ould Daddah]] | - |- | 29 | {{Flag|Sierra Leone}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Sierra Leone (1916–1961).svg}} [[Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate]] | rowspan=2 | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 27 April 1961 | [[Milton Margai]] | - |- | 30 | {{flagcountry|Tanganyika (1961–1964)}}{{efn|name="Tanzania"|After both gained independence Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged on 26 April 1964 as [[Tanzania]].}} | {{Flag|Tanganyika Territory}} | 9 December 1961 | [[Julius Nyerere]] | - |- | 31 | {{Flag|Burundi|1962}}{{efn|As the [[Kingdom of Burundi]].}} | rowspan=2 |{{flag|German East Africa}}<br/>{{flagdeco|Belgium}} [[Ruanda-Urundi]] | rowspan=2 |{{Flag|Germany}}<br /> {{Flag|Belgium}} | rowspan=2 | 1 July 1919 <br /> 1 July 1962 | [[Mwambutsa IV of Burundi]] | - |- | 32 | {{Flag|Rwanda|1962}} |[[Yuhi V Musinga]] <br /> [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] | [[Rwandan Revolution]] |- | 33 | {{Flag|Algeria}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[French Algeria]] | {{Flag|France}} | 5 July 1962 | [[Ahmed Ben Bella]]{{efn|Assumed office on September 27, 1962, as Prime Minister. From the date of independence to Ben Bella's inauguration, [[Abderrahmane Farès]] served as President of the Provisional Executive Council.}} | [[Algerian War]]<br/>[[Évian Accords]] |- | 34 | {{Flag|Uganda}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg}} [[Protectorate of Uganda]] | rowspan=11 | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 9 October 1962 | [[Milton Obote]] | - |- | 35 | {{Flag|Kenya}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg}} [[Kenya Colony|British East Africa]] | 12 December 1963{{efn|Abolished its commonwealth monarchy exactly one year later; [[Jamhuri Day]] ("Republic Day") is a celebration of both dates.}} | [[Jomo Kenyatta]]{{efn|name="realm"}} | -{{efn|The [[Mau Mau Uprising]] was an earlier armed uprising that failed to gain independence from the United Kingdom.}} |- | 36 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963).svg}} [[Sultanate of Zanzibar]]{{efn|name="Tanzania"}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963).svg}} [[Sultanate of Zanzibar]] | 10 December 1963 | [[Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar|Jamshid bin Abdullah]] | -{{efn|The Sultanate of Zanzibar would later be overthrown within a month of sovereignty by the [[Zanzibar Revolution]].}} |- | 37 | {{Flag|Malawi}} | {{Flag|Nyasaland}} | 6 July 1964{{efn|Abolished its commonwealth monarchy exactly two years later.}} | [[Hastings Banda]]{{efn|name="realm"}} | - |- | 38 | {{Flag|Zambia|1964}} | {{Flag|Northern Rhodesia}} | 24 October 1964 | [[Kenneth Kaunda]] | - |- | 39 | {{Flag|The Gambia}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of The Gambia (1889–1965).svg|}} [[Gambia Colony and Protectorate]] | 18 February 1965{{efn|[[1970 Gambian republic referendum|Abolished its commonwealth monarchy on 24 April 1970]].}} | [[Dawda Jawara]]{{efn|name="realm"}} | - |- | 40 | ''{{Flag|Rhodesia}}''<br />{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} | {{Flag|Southern Rhodesia}} | ''11 November 1965''{{efn|Due to Rhodesia's unwillingness to accommodate the British government's request for black majority rule, the United Kingdom (along with the rest of the international community) refused to recognize the white-minority led government. The former self-governing colony would not be recognized as an independent state until the aftermath of the [[Rhodesian Bush War]], under the name Zimbabwe.}} | ''[[Ian Smith]]'' | ''[[Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence]]'' |- | 41 | {{Flag|Botswana}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] | 30 September 1960 – 1966{{efn|Botswana Day Holiday is the second day of the two-day celebration of Botswana's independence. The [[Independence Day (Botswana)|first day]] is also referred to as Botswana Day.}} | [[Seretse Khama]] | - |- | 42 | {{Flag|Lesotho|1966}} | {{flagicon image|Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svg|}} [[Basutoland]] | 4 October 1966 | [[Leabua Jonathan]]{{efn|[[Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho|Moshoeshoe II]] became King upon independence.}} | - |- |43 | {{Flag|Mauritius}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of Mauritius (1923–1968).svg}} [[British Mauritius|Mauritius]] | 12 March 1968 | [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] | - |- | 44 | {{Flag|Eswatini}} | [[Eswatini#British indirect rule over Swaziland (1906–1968)|Swaziland]] | 6 September 1968 | [[Sobhuza II]] | - |- | 45 | {{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{flagicon image|Reichskolonialflagge.svg}} [[Kamerun]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[French Cameroon]]<br />{{Flag|French Equatorial Africa}}<br />{{Flagicon image|British Cameroon Flag.svg}} [[British Cameroon]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg}} [[Spanish Guinea]] |{{Flag|German Empire}}<br />{{Flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{Flag|Spain}} | 4 March 1916<br />1 January 1960<br />16–17 August 1960 {{efn|After the French Cameroun [[League of Nations mandate|mandate]] and [[United Nations Trust Territories|trust territory]] gained independence it was joined by part of the [[Cameroons|British Cameroons]] mandate and trust territory on 1 October 1961. The other part of British Cameroons joined Nigeria.}}<br />1 October 1961<br />12 October 1968 | [[Karl Ebermaier]]<br />[[Ahmadou Ahidjo]]<br />[[Léon M'ba]]<br />[[John Ngu Foncha]]<br />[[Francisco Macías Nguema]] | - |- | 46 | {{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Guinea]] | rowspan=3 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | 24 September 1973 <br>10 September 1974 (recognised)<br>5 July 1975{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. The date 24 September 1973 (when the [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|PAIGC]] formally declared Guinea's independence) is celebrated as Guinea-Bissau's date of independence.}} | [[Luís Cabral]]<br>[[João Bernardo Vieira]] <br>[[Aristides Pereira]]<br>[[Pedro Pires]] | [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] |- | 47 | {{Flag|Mozambique}}{{efn|As the [[People's Republic of Mozambique]]}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Mozambique]] | 25 June 1975 | [[Samora Machel]] | [[Mozambican War of Independence]] |- | 48 | {{Flag|Cape Verde}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Cape Verde]] | 5 July 1975 | [[Aristides Pereira]]{{efn|[[Pedro Pires]] was sworn in as Prime Minister three days after independence.}} | [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]]{{efn|Although the fight for Cape Verdean independence [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|was linked to the liberation movement]] occurring in Guinea-Bissau, the island country itself saw little fighting.}} |- | 49 | {{Flag|Comoros|1963}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[History of the Comoros#Colonial rule|French Comoros]] | {{Flag|France}} | 6 July 1975 | [[Ahmed Abdallah]] | [[1974 Comorian independence referendum]] |- | 50 | {{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe]] | rowspan=2 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | 12 July 1975 | [[Manuel Pinto da Costa]] | - |- | 51 | {{Flag|Angola}}{{efn|As the [[People's Republic of Angola]]}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Angola]] | 11 November 1975 | [[Agostinho Neto]] | [[Angolan War of Independence]] |- | 52 | {{Flag|Seychelles}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of Seychelles 1961-1976.gif|}} [[History of Seychelles#British rule|Crown Colony of the Seychelles]] | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | 29 June 1976 |[[James Mancham]] | - |- | 53 | {{Flag|Djibouti}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]] | {{Flag|France}} | 27 June 1977 | [[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]] | [[1977 Afars and Issas independence referendum]] |- | 54 | ''{{Flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''{{efn|The Spanish colonial rule ''de facto'' terminated over the [[Western Sahara]] (then [[Spanish Sahara]]), when the territory [[Madrid Accords|was passed on to and partitioned]] between [[Mauritania]] and [[Morocco]] (which annexed the entire territory in 1979). The decolonisation of Western Sahara is still pending, while a declaration of independence has been proclaimed by the [[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]], which controls only [[Free Zone (region)|a small portion]] east of the [[Moroccan Wall]]. The UN still considers Spain the legal administrating country of the whole territory,<ref>UN General Assembly Resolution 34/37 and UN General Assembly Resolution 35/19</ref> awaiting the outcome of the ongoing [[Manhasset negotiations]] and resulting election to be overseen by the [[United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara]]. However, the ''de facto'' administrator is Morocco (see [[United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]).}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg}} [[Spanish Sahara]]<br>{{Flagicon|Morocco|1976}} [[Southern Provinces]] <br> {{Flagicon|Mauritania|1959}} [[Tiris al-Gharbiyya|Western Tiris]] | {{Flag|Spain}}<br />{{Flag|Morocco}}<br />{{Flagicon|Mauritania|1959}} [[Mauritania]] | 27 February 1976<br />''independence not yet effectuated'' | [[El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed]]<br />''[[Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)|Mohamed Abdelaziz]]'' | [[Western Sahara War]]<br />''[[Western Sahara conflict]]'' |- |55 |{{Flag|Namibia}} |{{Flag|South West Africa}} |{{Flag|South Africa|1928}} |October 27, 1966 ([[de jure]])<ref>UN resolution 2145 terminated South Africa's mandate over Namibia, making it ''de jure'' independent. South Africa did not relinquish the territory until 1990</ref><br>21 March 1990 |[[Sam Nujoma]] |[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 269|U.N. Security Council Resolution 269]] [[South African Border War]] |- |} ==List of countries that have gained independence from United States== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Rank ! Country ! Colonial name ! Colonial power ! data-sort-type="date" | Independence date ! First head of state ! Independence won through |- | 1 | {{Flag|Liberia}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Liberia (1827-1847).svg}} [[American Colonization Society|Liberia]] | {{Flag|United States|1846}} | 26 July 1847{{efn|Liberia would later annex the [[Republic of Maryland]], another settler colony made up of former African-American slaves, in 1857. Liberia would not be recognized by the United States until 5 February 1862.}} | [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]]{{efn|[[Stephen Allen Benson]] was President on the date of the United States' recognition.}}<br />[[William Tubman]] | [[Liberian Declaration of Independence]] |- |} ===Colony of Liberia=== The '''Colony of Liberia''', later the '''Commonwealth of Liberia''', was a private colony of the [[American Colonization Society]] (ACS) beginning in 1822. It became an independent nation—the [[Liberia|Republic of Liberia]]—after [[Liberian Declaration of Independence|declaring independence]] in 1847. ==List of countries that have gained independence from Spain== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !No !Country !Modern-day !Pre-independence name<br/>(if different) !Date !year !note |- |1 | colspan="2" |{{Flag|Morocco|1950}} |{{Flagicon image|Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg }} [[Spanish protectorate in Morocco]] |7 April |1956 |Decolonisation of Africa |- |2 | colspan="2" |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{Flagicon|Francoist Spain|1968}} [[Spanish Guinea]] |12 October |1968 | |- |3 |colspan="2" |{{Flag|Morocco}} *{{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Sidi Ifni Province]] |{{Flagicon|Francoist Spain|1968}} [[Ifni]] |30 June |1969 | |- |4 | colspan="2" |{{Flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} |{{Flagicon|Francoist Spain|1968}} [[Spanish Sahara]] |26 February |1976 | |} === Spain === {| |- | valign="top" | * Northern [[Spanish Morocco]] ** Chefchaouen (''Chauen'') *** Jebala (''Yebala'') *** Kert *** Loukkos (''Lucus'') *** Rif * [[Spanish West Africa]] ** [[Ifni]] ** Southern Spanish Morocco ([[Cape Juby]]) ** [[Spanish Sahara]] (now [[Western Sahara]]) *** [[Saguia el-Hamra]] *** [[Río de Oro]] * [[Spanish Guinea]]<br />(now [[Equatorial Guinea]]) ** [[Bioko|Fernando Pó]] ** [[Río Muni]] ** [[Annobón]] | valign="top" | |} {{anchor|United Kingdom}}<!-- linked --> ==List of countries that gained independence from Portugal== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Rank ! Country ! Colonial name ! Colonial power ! data-sort-type="date" | Independence date ! First head of state ! Independence won through |- | 1 | {{Flagicon|Benin|1960}} [[Republic of Dahomey]] | {{Flagicon|Benin|1960}} [[Republic of Dahomey]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Portugal|1961}} [[Ouidah#Fort of S.C3.A3o Jo.C3.A3o Baptista de Ajud.C3.A1|Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá]] | {{Flag|France}}<br/>{{Flagicon|Portugal|1961}} [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Portugal]] | 1 August 1960<br/>31 July 1961<ref>Independent Benin unilaterally annexed Portuguese [[São João Baptista de Ajudá]] in 1961.</ref> | [[Hubert Maga]] | |- | 2 | {{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Guinea]] | rowspan=3 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | 24 September 1973 <br>10 September 1974 (recognised)<br>5 July 1975{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. The date 24 September 1973 (when the [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|PAIGC]] formally declared Guinea's independence) is celebrated as Guinea-Bissau's date of independence.}} | [[Luís Cabral]]<br>[[João Bernardo Vieira]] <br>[[Aristides Pereira]]<br>[[Pedro Pires]] | [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] |- | 3 | {{Flag|Mozambique}}{{efn|As the [[People's Republic of Mozambique]]}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Mozambique]] | 25 June 1975 | [[Samora Machel]] | [[Mozambican War of Independence]] |- | 4 | {{Flag|Cape Verde}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Cape Verde]] | 24 September 1973 <br>10 September 1974 (recognised)<br>5 July 1975{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. The date 24 September 1973 (when the [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|PAIGC]] formally declared Guinea's independence) is celebrated as Guinea-Bissau's date of independence.}} | [[Aristides Pereira]]{{efn|[[Pedro Pires]] was sworn in as Prime Minister three days after independence.}} | [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]]{{efn|Although the fight for Cape Verdean independence [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|was linked to the liberation movement]] occurring in Guinea-Bissau, the island country itself saw little fighting.}} |- | 5 | {{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe]] | rowspan=2 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | 12 July 1975 | [[Manuel Pinto da Costa]] | - |- | 6 | {{Flag|Angola}}{{efn|As the [[People's Republic of Angola]]}} | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Portuguese Angola]] | 11 November 1975 | [[Agostinho Neto]] | [[Angolan War of Independence]] |- |} === Portugal === [[File:Combat de marracuene.jpg|thumb|[[Marracuene]] in [[Portuguese Mozambique]] was the site of a decisive battle between Portuguese and [[Gaza Empire|Gaza]] king [[Gungunhana]] in 1895]] {| |- | valign="top" | * [[Portuguese Angola]] (now [[Angola]]) ** Mainland [[Angola]] ** [[Portuguese Congo]]<br />(now [[Cabinda Province]] of [[Angola]]) * [[Portuguese Mozambique]]<br />(now [[Mozambique]]) * [[Portuguese Guinea]]<br />(now [[Guinea-Bissau]]) * [[Portuguese Gold Coast]] now part of [[Ghana]] * [[Portuguese Cape Verde]] * [[Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe]] ** [[São Tomé Island]] ** [[Príncipe Island]] ** [[Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá]]<br />(now [[Ouidah]], in [[Benin]]) |} ===Portugal Empire=== *Ajuda ([[Kingdom of Whydah|Whydah]], in [[Benin]]) *[[Angola]] *[[Annobón]] *[[Cabinda Province|Cabinda]] *[[Cape Verde]] (Cabo Verde) *[[Ceuta]] *[[Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá]] *[[Gorée]] (in [[Senegal]]) *[[Malindi]] *[[Mombasa]] *[[Morocco–Portugal relations#Portuguese expansion in Morocco .281415.E2.80.931515.29|Algarve Ultramar]] ([[Morocco]]) **[[Agadir]] **[[Ksar es-Seghir|Alcacer Ceguer]] **[[Asilah|Arzila]] **[[Azemmour|Azamor]] **[[El Jadida|Mazagan]] **[[Essaouira|Mogador]] **[[Safim]] * [[Nigeria]] ([[Lagos]] area) * [[Mozambique]] *[[Portuguese Gold Coast]] (settlements along coast of [[Ghana]]) *[[Portuguese Guinea]] ([[Guinea-Bissau]]) *[[Kilwa Kisiwani|Quíloa]] *[[São Tomé and Príncipe]] *[[Tangier]] *[[Zanzibar]] *[[Ziguinchor]] ==Russia== *[[Sagallo]] (6 January 1889–5 February 1889) [[File:Achinoff full.jpg|thumb|right|An article from ''[[Le Progrès|Le Progrès Illustré]]'' on Achinov's expedition]] ==Belgium== [[Belgium]] controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the [[Belgian Congo]] (modern [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DRC]]) from 1908 to 1960 and [[Ruanda-Urundi]] (modern [[Rwanda]] and [[Burundi]]) from 1922 to 1962. It also had small concessions [[#Santo Tomás, Guatemala (1843–1854)|in Guatemala]] (1843–1854) and [[Belgian concession of Tianjin|in China]] (1902–1931) and was a co-administrator of the [[Tangier International Zone]] in [[Morocco]]. Roughly 98% of Belgium's overseas territory was just one colony (about 76 times larger than Belgium itself) – known as the Belgian Congo. The colony was founded in 1908 following the transfer of sovereignty from the [[Congo Free State]], which was the personal property of Belgium's king, [[Leopold II of Belgium|Leopold II]]. The violence used by Free State officials against indigenous Congolese and the ruthless system of economic extraction had led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official control of the country. Belgian rule in the Congo was based on the "colonial trinity" (''trinité coloniale'') of state, missionary and private company interests. During the 1940s and 1950s, the Congo experienced extensive urbanization and the administration aimed to make it into a "model colony." As the result of a widespread and increasingly radical pro-independence movement, the Congo achieved independence, as the [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Republic of Congo-Léopoldville]] in 1960. Of Belgium's other colonies, the most significant was [[Ruanda-Urundi]], a portion of [[German East Africa]], which was given to Belgium as a [[League of Nations Mandate]], when [[German Empire|Germany]] lost all of its [[German colonial empire|colonies]] at the end of [[World War I]]. Following the [[Rwandan Revolution]], the mandate became the independent states of [[Burundi]] and [[Rwanda]] in 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belgium's role in Rwandan genocide|url=https://mondediplo.com/2021/06/11rwanda|website=Le Monde Diplomatique|date=1 June 2021|access-date=20 January 2022}}</ref>[[File:Leopold II Statue at Place du Trône - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Equestrian statue of [[Leopold II of Belgium]], the Sovereign of the [[Congo Free State]] from 1885 to 1908, Regent Place in [[Brussels]], Belgium]] === Colonies === *[[Lado Enclave]] * [[Congo Free State]] and * [[Belgian Congo]] (today's ** [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]) * [[Ruanda-Urundi]] (comprising modern ** [[Rwanda]] and ** [[Burundi]], 1922–62) ==Swedish overseas colonies in Africa== [[File:Müller Fetu 1648 B002.jpg|thumb|upright|The Swedish are invited by the [[Akan people|Akan]] King of Futu to erect a "stony house" for the purpose of trade.]] {{main|Swedish Gold Coast}} Sweden temporarily controlled several settlements on the [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] (present [[Ghana]]) from 22 April 1650, and soon lost its last on 20 April 1663, when Fort Carlsborg and the capital Fort Christiansborg were seized by Denmark. ===Cape Coast=== In 1652, the Swedes took [[Cape Coast]] (in modern Ghana) which had previously been under the control of the Dutch and before that the [[Portugal|Portuguese]]. Cape Coast was centered on the Carolusburg Castle which was built in 1653 and named after King [[Charles X Gustav of Sweden]] but is now known as the [[Cape Coast Castle]]. ==Denmark-Norway== *[[Danish Gold Coast]] (coastal settlements in [[Ghana]]) ==Courland== *[[Kunta Kinteh Island|St. Andrews Island]] (in [[the Gambia]]) ==Hospitaller Malta== * [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] ==Netherlands== *[[Arguin]] Island (in [[Mauritania]]) *[[Dutch Cape Colony]] *[[Dutch Gold Coast]] (settlements along coast of [[Ghana]], including El Mina) *[[Dutch Loango-Angola]] ([[Luanda]], Sonyo and [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda]]) *[[Gorée]] ([[Senegal]]) *[[Mozambique|Moçambique]] (Delagoa Bay) *[[São Tomé]] *[[South Africa]] *[[Dutch Mauritius|Mauritius]] == Italian Empire == *[[Italian East Africa]] **[[Italian Eritrea]] **[[Italian Somaliland]] (now [[Somalia]]) **[[Italian Ethiopia]] ***[[Amhara Governorate]] ***[[Galla-Sidamo Governorate]] ***[[Harar Governorate]] ***[[Scioa Governorate]] *[[Italian Libya]] === Former colonies, protectorates and occupied areas === *[[Italian Eritrea]] (1882–1947) *[[Italian Somalia]] (1889–1947) **[[Trust Territory of Somaliland]] (1950–1960) *[[Italian colonization of Libya|Libya]] (1911–1947) **[[Italian Tripolitania]] & [[Italian Cyrenaica|Cyrenaica]] (1911–1934) **[[Italian Libya]] (1934–1943) *[[Italian East Africa]] (1936–1941) *[[Italian Ethiopia]] (1936-1941) *[[Fourth Shore|Tunisia]] (1942-1943) == German Empire == {{main|German colonial empire}} * [[German Kamerun]] (now [[Cameroon]] and part of [[Nigeria]], 1884–1916) * [[German East Africa]] (now [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]] and most of [[Tanzania]], 1885–1919) * [[German South-West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]], 1884–1915) * [[German Togoland]] (now [[Togo]] and eastern part of [[Ghana]], 1884–1914) After the First World War, Germany's possessions were partitioned among Britain (which took a sliver of western Cameroon, Tanzania, western Togo, and Namibia), France (which took most of Cameroon and eastern Togo) and Belgium === Africa === {{main|German colonization of Africa}} The following were German African protectorates: [[File:Colonial Africa 1913 Germany map.svg|thumb|right|German colonies in Africa, 1914]] *[[German South West Africa]], 1884 to 1915 *[[German West Africa]], 1884 to 1915 **[[Togoland]], 1884 to 1916 **[[Kamerun]], from 1884 to 1916 **[[Kapitaï and Koba]], 1884 to 1885 **[[Mahinland]], March 11, 1885 to October 24, 1885 *[[German East Africa]], 1885 to 1918 *[[Wituland#German Protectorate (1885–1890)|Witu Protectorate]], 1885 to 1890 *[[German Somali Coast]], 1885 to 1888 *[[German Congo Expedition|German Congo]], 1884 to 1885 *German Katanga, 1886 *Gando Protectorate, 1895 to 1897 *Gulmu Protectorate, 1895 to 1897 *[[German South African|German South Africa]], 1884 to 1885 === List of German colonies (as of 1912) === {{See also|List of former German colonies#German Empire}} {|class="wikitable" |- ! Territory !! Capital !! Established!!Disestablished !! Area<ref name="Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien">{{cite web |url=http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/kaiserreich/aussenpolitik/kolonien2/index.html |title=''Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien'' |quote=Sofern nicht anders vermerkt, beziehen sich alle Angaben auf das Jahr 1912. |publisher=[[Deutsches Historisches Museum]] |website=dhm.de |access-date=29 September 2016 |language=de |archive-date=10 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810133907/http://www.dhm.de/lemo//html/kaiserreich/aussenpolitik/kolonien2/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> !! Total population<ref name="Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien" /> !! German population<ref name="Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien" />!!Current countries |- |[[Kamerun]]<br />''Kamerun'' ||[[Jaunde]]||1884||1916 || 495,000&nbsp;km²<!-- Kamerun+Togoland --> ||2,540,000 || 1,359||{{CMR}}<br />{{NGA}}<br />{{TCD}}<br />{{GIN}}<br />{{CAF}} |- |[[Togoland]]<br />''Togo'' ||[[Bagid]]a (1884–87)<br />[[Sebe]]ab (1887–97)<br />[[Lomé]] (1897–1916)||1884||1914|| 87,200&nbsp;km²||1,003,000||316||{{GHA}}<br />{{TGO}} |- |[[German South West Africa]]<br />''Deutsch-Südwestafrika''|| [[Windhuk]] (from 1891) || 1884||1915 ||835,100&nbsp;km² ||86,000||12,135||{{NAM}} |- |[[German East Africa]]<br />''Deutsch-Ostafrika''||[[Bagamoyo]] (1885–1890)<br />{{nowrap|[[Dar es Salaam]] (1890–1916)}}<br />[[Tabora]] (1916, temporary)<ref>Michael Pesek: ''Das Ende eines Kolonialreiches.'' Campus, Frankfurt a.&nbsp;M./New York 2010, ISBN 978-3-593-39184-7, pp. 86-90.</ref>||1891||1918||995,000&nbsp;km² ||7,511,000|| 3,579||{{BDI}}<br />{{KEN}}<br />{{MOZ}}<br />{{RWA}}<br />{{TZA}} |- |} ===German Empire=== *[[German East Africa]] ([[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]]) *[[German South West Africa|German South-West Africa]] ([[Namibia]]) *[[Kamerun]] (split between [[Cameroon]] and [[Nigeria]]) *[[Togoland]] (split between [[Togo]] and [[Ghana]]) *[[Wituland]] ([[Lamu Island]], owned by [[Kenya]]) ==French colonies in Africa== [[Image:Map of Africa (2674833839).jpg|thumb|right|Map of French colonies in Africa (in green)]] ===[[French North Africa]]=== * [[French campaign in Egypt and Syria|Egypt]] (1798-1801) * [[French Algeria]] (1830–1962) * [[French protectorate of Tunisia|Protectorate of Tunisia]] (1881–1956) * [[French protectorate in Morocco|Protectorate in Morocco]] (1912–1956) * [[French military administration in Fezzan|Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames]] (1943–1951) ===[[French West Africa]]=== * [[Ivory Coast]] (1843–1960) * [[Dahomey]] or [[French Dahomey]] (now [[Benin]]) (1883–1960) ** Independent of [[Dahomey]], under French protectorate in 1889 ** [[Porto-Novo]] (protectorate) (1863–1865, 1882) ** [[Cotonou]] (protectorate) (1868) * [[French Sudan]] (now [[Mali]]) (1883–1960) ** [[Senegambia and Niger]] (1902–1904) * [[Guinea]] or [[French Guinea]] (1891–1958) * [[Mauritania]] (1902–1960) **[[Emirate of Adrar|Adrar]] emirate (protectorate) (1909) ** The [[Taganit]] confederation's emirate (protectorate) (1905) ** [[Brakna]] confederation's emirate (protectorate) ** [[Emirate of Trarza]] (protectorate) (1902) * [[Niger]] (1890–1960) ** [[Sultanate of Damagaram]] ([[Zinder]]) (protectorate) (1899) * [[Senegal]] (1677–1960) * [[French Upper Volta]] (now [[Burkina Faso]]) (1896–1960) * [[French Togoland]] (1918–1960) (formerly a [[German colonial empire|German colony]], [[League of Nations mandate|mandate]] became a French colony) (now [[Togo]]) * [[Nigeria]] ** The [[Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo]] (territory under a lease of 30 years) (1900–1927) ** [[Muri, Nigeria|The Emirate of Muri]] (Northeast of [[Nigeria]]) (1892–1893) * [[Gambia]] ** [[Albreda]] (1681–1857) ** [[Kunta Kinteh Island]] (1695–1697, 1702) ===[[French Equatorial Africa]]=== * [[Chad]] (1900–1960) * [[Oubangui-Chari]] (currently [[Central African Republic]]) (1905–1960) ** [[Dar al Kuti]] (protectorate) (1897) (in 1912 its sultanate was suppressed by the French) ** Sultanate of [[Bangassou]] (protectorate) (1894) * Present-day [[The Republic of Congo]], then [[French Congo]] (1875–1960) * [[Gabon]] (1839–1960) * [[French Cameroon]] (91% of current [[Cameroon]]) (1918–1960) (formerly a [[German colonial empire|German colony]], [[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]], [[Protectorate]] then French Colony) * [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] (1709) ===East Africa and Indian Ocean=== * [[Madagascar]] (1896–1960) ** Kingdom of [[Imerina]] (protectorate) (1896) * [[Isle de France (Mauritius)|Isle de France]] (1715–1810) (now [[Mauritius]]) * [[Djibouti]] ([[French Somaliland]]) (the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas) ([[French Somalia]]) (1862–1977) * [[Fashoda Incident|French Egypt]] (1798–1801, 1858–1882, 1956) * [[Mayotte]] (1841–present) * [[Seychelles]] (1756–1810) * [[Chagos Archipelago]] (1721–1745, 1768–1814) * The [[Scattered Islands]] ([[Banc du Geyser]], [[Bassas da India]], [[Europa Island]], [[Juan de Nova Island]], [[Glorioso Islands]], [[Tromelin Island]]) * [[Comoros]] (1866–1975) * [[Réunion]] (1710–present) ==== France ==== {{Further|French Africa}} [[File:Mission Foureau-Lamy.jpg|thumb|The [[Amédée-François Lamy|Foureau-Lamy]] military expedition sent out from [[Algiers]] in 1898 to conquer the [[Chad Basin]] and unify all French territories in West Africa.]] {| |- | valign="top" | * [[French West Africa]]: ** [[Mauritania]] ** [[Senegal]] ** [[Albreda]] (1681–1857, now part of [[Gambia]]) ** [[French Sudan]] (now [[Mali]], 1880 – 1958) ** [[French Guinea]] (now [[Guinea]]) ** [[Ivory Coast]] ** [[Colony of Niger|Niger]] ** [[French Upper Volta]] (now [[Burkina Faso]]) ** [[French Dahomey]] (now [[Benin]]) ** [[French Togoland]] (1916–60, now [[Togo]]) ** [[Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo]] (in modern [[Nigeria]]) * [[French Equatorial Africa]]: ** [[Gabon]] ** [[French Cameroun]] (1922–60) ** [[French Congo]] (now [[Republic of the Congo]]) ** [[Ubangi-Shari|Oubangui-Chari]] (now [[Central African Republic]]) ** [[Colonial Chad|Chad]] * [[French North Africa]]: ** [[French Algeria]] (1830-1962; was administered as an integral part of France itself from 1848) ** [[French Protectorate of Tunisia]] ** [[French protectorate in Morocco|French Protectorate of Morocco]] ** [[Fezzan-Ghadames (French Administration)|Fezzan-Ghadames]] (1943–1951) (administration given by the UNO after its conquest by [[Charles de Gaulle]]) ** [[Egypt]] (ownership (1798–1801)) ([[Condominium (international law)|Condominium]] of [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]] (1876–1882))<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minefe.gouv.fr/fonds_documentaire/notes_bleues/nbb/nbb270/entente_cordiale.pdf |title=Centenaire de l'Entente cordiale : les accords franco-britanniques de 1904 |access-date=2011-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004005739/http://www.minefe.gouv.fr/fonds_documentaire/notes_bleues/nbb/nbb270/entente_cordiale.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-04 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[French East Africa]]: ** [[French Madagascar]] ** [[Comoros]] ** [[Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean]] ** [[French Somaliland]] (now [[Djibouti]]) ** [[Isle de France (Mauritius)|Isle de France]] (1715–1810) (now [[Mauritius]]) |} [[File:Desembarco en Cotonou de tropas senegalesas. Le Petit Journal, 21may1892.jpg|thumb|The [[Senegalese Tirailleurs]], led by Colonel [[Alfred-Amédée Dodds]], conquered Dahomey (present-day Benin) in 1892]] ==Table== {| class="wikitable sortable tpl-blanktable" width="80%" style="font-size:90%" !Country !Date of acquisition of sovereignty !Acquisition of sovereignty |- |'''{{flag|Algeria}}''' |{{dts|3-7-1962}} |French recognition of Algerian referendum on independence held two days earlier |- |'''{{flag|Angola}}''' |{{dts|11-11-1975}} |Independence from Portugal |- |'''{{flag|Benin}}''' |{{dts|01-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Botswana}}''' |{{dts|30-09-1966}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' |{{dts|05-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Burundi}}''' |{{dts|01-07-1962}} |Independence from Belgium |- |'''{{flag|Cabo Verde}}''' |24 September 1973 <br>10 September 1974 (recognised)<br>5 July 1975{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. The date 24 September 1973 (when the [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|PAIGC]] formally declared Guinea's independence) is celebrated as Guinea-Bissau's date of independence.}} |Independence from Portugal |- |'''{{flag|Cameroon}}''' |{{dts|01-01-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |{{dts|13-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Chad}}''' |{{dts|11-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Comoros}}''' |{{dts|06-07-1975}} |Independence from France declared |- |'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}}''' |{{dts|30-06-1960}} |[[History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#Independence and the Congo Crisis (1960–65)|Independence]] from Belgium |- |'''{{flag|Republic of Congo}}''' |{{dts|15-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Djibouti}}''' |{{dts|27-06-1977}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Egypt}}''' |{{dts|28-02-1922}} |The UK ends its protectorate, [[Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence|granting independence]] to Egypt |- |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}''' |{{dts|12-10-1968}} |Independence from Spain |- |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}''' |1 June 1936<br>5 May 1941<br>19 May 1941<br>10 February 1947<br>19 February 1951<br>15 September 1952 |[[East African campaign (World War II)|Abyssinian campaign]] Independence from [[Ethiopia]] [[United Nations Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea|declared]] |- |'''{{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini}}''' |{{dts|06-09-1968}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}''' |{{dts|5 May 1941}} |[[East African campaign (World War II)|Abyssinian campaign]] |- |'''{{flag|Gabon}}''' |{{dts|17-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Gambia}}''' |{{dts|18-02-1965}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Ghana}}''' |{{dts|06-03-1957}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Guinea}}''' |{{dts|02-10-1958}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}''' |24 September 1973 <br>10 September 1974 (recognised)<br>5 July 1975{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. The date 24 September 1973 (when the [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|PAIGC]] formally declared Guinea's independence) is celebrated as Guinea-Bissau's date of independence.}} |Independence from Portugal declared |- |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}''' |{{dts|04-12-1958}} |Autonomous republic within [[French Community]] |- |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}''' |{{dts|07-08-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Kenya}}''' |{{dts|12-12-1963}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}''' |{{dts|04-10-1966}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Liberia}}''' |{{dts|26-07-1847}} |Independence from [[American Colonization Society]] |- |'''{{flag|Libya}}''' |{{dts|24-12-1951}} |Independence from [[UN Trusteeship]] (British and French administration after Italian governance ends in 1947) |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}''' |{{dts|14-10-1958}} |The [[Malagasy Republic]] was created as autonomous state within [[French Community]] |- |{{dts|26-06-1960}} |France recognizes Madagascar's independence |- |'''{{flag|Malawi}}''' |{{dts|06-07-1964}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|Mali}}''' |{{dts|25-11-1958}} |[[French Sudan]] gains autonomy |- |24 November 1958<br>4 April 1959<br>20 June 1960<br>20 August 1960<br>22 September 1960 |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}''' |{{dts|28-11-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}''' |{{dts|12-03-1968}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Morocco}}''' |{{dts|7 April 1956}} |Independence from France and Spain |- |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}''' |{{dts|25-06-1975}} |Independence from Portugal |- |'''{{flag|Namibia}}''' |{{dts|21-03-1990}} |Independence from South African rule |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|Niger}}''' |{{dts|04-12-1958}} |Autonomy within [[French Community]] |- |23 July 1900<br>13 October 1922<br>13 October 1946<br>26 July 1958<br>20 May 1957<br>25 February 1959<br>25 August 1958<br>3 August 1960<br>8 November 1960<br>10 November 1960 |Independence from France |- | '''{{flag|Nigeria}}''' |{{dts|01-10-1960}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |- |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}''' |{{dts|01-07-1962}} |Independence from Belgium |- |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' |{{dts|12-07-1975}} |Independence from Portugal |- |'''{{flag|Senegal}}''' |25 November 1957<br>24 November 1958<br>4 April 1959<br>4 April 1960<br>20 August 1960<br>20 June 1960<br>22 September 1960<br>18 February 1965<br>30 September 1989 |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}''' |{{dts|29-06-1976}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}''' |{{dts|27-04-1961}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Somalia}}''' |20 July 1887<br>26 May 1925 <br>1 June 1936<br>3 August 1940<br>19 August 1940<br>8 April 1941<br>25 February 1941<br>10 February 1947<br>1 April 1950<br>26 June 1960<br>1 July 1960 |Union of [[Trust Territory of Somalia]] (former [[Italian Somaliland]]) and [[State of Somaliland]] (formerly [[British Somaliland]]) |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}''' |{{dts|11-12-1931}} |[[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]], which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominion of the [[Union of South Africa]] and the UK |- |{{dts|31-05-1910}} |Creation of the autonomous [[Union of South Africa]] from the previously separate colonies of the [[Cape Colony|Cape]], [[Colony of Natal|Natal]], [[Transvaal Colony|Transvaal]] and [[Orange River Colony|Orange River]] |- |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}''' |{{dts|01-01-1956}} |Independence from [[Egypt|Egyptian]] and British [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|joint rule]] |- |'''{{flag|Sudan}}''' |{{dts|01-01-1956}} |Independence from [[Egypt|Egyptian]] and British [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|joint rule]] |- |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}''' |{{dts|09-12-1961}} |Independence of [[Tanganyika (1961–1964)|Tanganyika]] from the United Kingdom |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|Togo}}''' |{{dts|30-08-1958}} |Autonomy within [[French Union]] |- |{{dts|27-04-1960}} |Independence from France |- |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}''' |{{dts|20-03-1956}} |[[Tunisian independence|Independence from France]] |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}''' |{{dts|01-03-1962}} |Self-government granted |- |{{dts|09-10-1962}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- |'''{{flag|Zambia}}''' |{{dts|24-10-1964}} |Independence from the United Kingdom |- | rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}''' |{{dts|11-11-1965}} |[[Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)|Unilateral declaration of independence]] by [[Southern Rhodesia]] |- |{{dts|18-04-1980}} |Recognized independence from the United Kingdom as Zimbabwe |} == Africa == {| class="wikitable sortable tpl-blanktable" width="100%" style="font-size:90%" |- ! Country ! Date of current form of government ! Birth of current form of government ! Date of acquisition of sovereignty ! Acquisition of sovereignty ! Date of territorial modification ! Most recent significant territorial modification |- | rowspan=4 | '''{{flag|Algeria}}''' | rowspan=4 | {{dts|19-9-1958}} | rowspan=4 | [[Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic]] proclaimed | {{dts|-202}} | [[Masinissa|Massinissa]] unifies [[Numidia]] which extended from the [[Moulouya River|Moulouya]] river in the west to [[Cyrenaica]] in the east | rowspan=4 | {{dts|18-03-1845}} | rowspan=4 | Lalla Maghnia treaty between [[French Algeria|French administration in Algeria]] and the [[Sherifien Empire|Sherifian empire]], the treaty confirms the Sherifian acquisitions in 1813, the [[Moulouya River|Moulouya]] river is no longer the border between the two territories and is relocated to Oued Kiss. Algerian territory no longer comprises [[Oujda]] and [[Figuig]] |- | {{dts|2-10-972}} |[[Buluggin ibn Ziri]] becomes the first Emir of the [[Zirid dynasty|Zirid Emirate]] |- | {{dts|1516}} | [[Oruç Reis|Oruç Barbarossa]] proclaimed Sultan of [[Ottoman Algeria|Algiers]] |- | {{dts|5 July 1962}} | Algeria reclaims sovereignty over the entire Algerian territory upon independence from France |- | '''{{flag|Angola}}''' | {{dts|1975}} | | {{dts|11-11-1975}} | Independence from Portugal | | |- | '''{{flag|Benin}}''' | {{dts|1-3-1960}} | | {{dts|01-08-1960}} | Independence from France | {{dts|15-01-1894}} | Borders of French Protectorate of Dahomey set at conclusion of [[Second Franco-Dahomean War]] |- | '''{{flag|Botswana}}''' | {{dts|30-9-1966}} | | {{dts|30-09-1966}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | {{dts|31-12-1999}} | [[Sedudu]] ruled to belong to Botswana rather than Namibia by the [[International Court of Justice]]. |- | '''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' | {{dts|30-9-2022}} | [[September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état|Coup d'état]] | {{dts|05-08-1960}} | Independence from France | | |- | '''{{flag|Burundi}}''' | {{dts|28-11-1966}} | Monarchy replaced by republic | {{dts|01-07-1962}} | Independence from Belgium | | |- | '''{{flag|Cabo Verde}}''' | {{dts|5-7-1975}} | | {{dts|05-07-1975}} | Independence from Portugal | | |- | '''{{flag|Cameroon}}''' | {{dts|20-05-1972}} | | {{dts|01-01-1960}} | Independence from France | {{dts|01-10-1961}} | Merger of part of [[British Cameroons]] with Cameroon |- | '''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' | {{dts|21-09-1979}} | Monarchy replaced by republic | {{dts|13-08-1960}} | Independence from France | | |- | '''{{flag|Chad}}''' | {{dts|10-10-2022}} | [[National Transitional Council (Chad)|National Transitional Council]] established | {{dts|11-08-1960}} | Independence from France | {{dts|03-02-1997}} | [[Aouzou Strip]] awarded to Chad |- | '''{{flag|Comoros}}''' | | | {{dts|06-07-1975}} | Independence from France declared | | |- | sortkey="Congo Democratic Republic"| '''{{flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}}''' | {{dts|17-05-1997}} | | {{dts|30-06-1960}} | [[History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#Independence and the Congo Crisis (1960–65)|Independence]] from Belgium | | |- |sortkey="Congo Republic"| '''{{flag|Republic of Congo}}''' | | | {{dts|15-08-1960}} | Independence from France | | |- | '''{{flag|Djibouti}}''' | | | {{dts|27-06-1977}} | Independence from France | | |- |'''{{flag|Egypt}}''' |{{dts|18-06-1953}} |[[Egyptian revolution of 1952]], Egyptian monarchy overthrown in a military coup, republic declared |{{dts|28-02-1922}} |The UK ends its protectorate, [[Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence|granting independence]] to Egypt |{{dts|1925}} |The eastern borders of Libya and [[History of Egypt under the British|British Egypt]] are changed to their present boundaries. |- | '''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}''' | | | {{dts|12-10-1968}} | Independence from Spain | | |- | '''{{flag|Eritrea}}''' | | | {{dts|27-04-1993}} | Independence from [[Ethiopia]] [[United Nations Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea|declared]] | {{dts|01-04-2002}} | [[Badme]] ruled to be Eritrean by the Eritrea–Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC after the [[Eritrean–Ethiopian War]]). Contested by Ethiopia |- | '''{{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini}}''' | {{dts|08-02-2006}} |[[Constitution of Swaziland]] | {{dts|06-09-1968}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | '''{{flag|Ethiopia}}''' | {{dts|21 August 1995}} | [[1995 Constitution of Ethiopia]] | {{dts|900}} | [[Zagwe dynasty]] | {{dts|01-04-2002}} | [[Badme]] ruled to be Eritrean by the Eritrea–Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC after the [[Eritrean–Ethiopian War]]). Contested by Ethiopia |- | '''{{flag|Gabon}}''' | | | {{dts|17-08-1960}} | Independence from France | | |- | '''{{flag|Gambia}}''' | | | {{dts|18-02-1965}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | '''{{flag|Ghana}}''' | | | {{dts|06-03-1957}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | {{dts|13-12-1956}} | Union of [[British Togoland]] with [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] |- | '''{{flag|Guinea}}''' | | | {{dts|02-10-1958}} | Independence from France | | |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|24-09-1973}} | Independence from Portugal declared | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | |- | {{dts|10-09-1974}} | Independence from Portugal recognized |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|04-12-1958}} | Autonomous republic within [[French Community]] | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | |- | {{dts|07-08-1960}} | Independence from France |- | '''{{flag|Kenya}}''' | | | {{dts|12-12-1963}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | '''{{flag|Lesotho}}''' | | | {{dts|04-10-1966}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | {{dts|12-03-1868}} | Area that is now Lesotho placed under British rule |- | '''{{flag|Liberia}}''' | | | {{dts|26-07-1847}} | Independence from [[American Colonization Society]] | {{dts|06-01-1986}} | Current constitution came into effect |- | '''{{flag|Libya}}''' | {{dts|04-08-2014}} |[[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] takes power.{{NoteTag|Since the beginning of the [[Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|Second Libyan Civil War]] in 2014, various areas of Libya are under the control of competing groups. These include domestic groups such as [[New General National Congress]] and local [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] groups, and foreign groups such as [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya|ISIL]].}} | {{dts|24-12-1951}} |Independence from [[UN Trusteeship]] (British and French administration after Italian governance ends in 1947) | {{dts|13-02-1984}} | [[Aouzou Strip]] awarded to Chad. |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Madagascar}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|14-10-1958}} | The [[Malagasy Republic]] was created as autonomous state within [[French Community]] | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | |- | {{dts|26-06-1960}} | France recognizes Madagascar's independence |- | '''{{flag|Malawi}}''' | | | {{dts|06-07-1964}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Mali}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|25-11-1958}} | [[French Sudan]] gains autonomy | rowspan=2 | {{dts|08-04-1960}} | rowspan=2 | [[Senegal]] secedes from [[Mali Federation]] |- | {{dts|22-09-1960}} | Independence from France |- | '''{{flag|Mauritania}}''' | | | {{dts|28-11-1960}} | Independence from France | {{dts|11-08-1979}} | Mauritania withdraws from [[Tiris al-Gharbiyya]] (part of [[Western Sahara]]) |- | '''{{flag|Mauritius}}''' | | | {{dts|12-03-1968}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | {{dts|1965}} | Separation of [[Chagos Archipelago]] |- | '''{{flag|Morocco}}''' | {{dts|18 November 1955}} | Protectorate Abolished | {{dts|788}}, AD | Enthronement of [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris]] I in [[Volubilis]] | {{dts|06-11-1975}} | [[Green March]] |- | '''{{flag|Mozambique}}''' |{{dts|27 October 1994}} |Mozambique holds its first multiparty election since the [[Mozambican Civil War|Civil War]] | {{dts|25-06-1975}} | Independence from Portugal | | |- | '''{{flag|Namibia}}''' | | | {{dts|21-03-1990}} | Independence from South African rule | {{dts|01-03-1997}} | [[Walvis Bay]] integrated into Namibia |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Niger}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|04-12-1958}} | Autonomy within [[French Community]] | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | |- | {{dts|03-08-1960}} | Independence from France |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Nigeria}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | {{dts|01-10-1960}} | rowspan=2 | Independence from the United Kingdom | {{dts|15-01-1970}} | [[Biafra]] re-integrated into Nigeria |- | {{dts|01-06-1961}} | [[Cameroons|Northern Cameroons]] integrated in Nigeria |- | '''{{flag|Rwanda}}''' | | | {{dts|01-07-1962}} | Independence from Belgium | | |- | '''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' | | | {{dts|12-07-1975}} | Independence from Portugal | | |- | '''{{flag|Senegal}}''' | | | {{dts|20-08-1960}} | Independence from France | | |- | '''{{flag|Seychelles}}''' | | | {{dts|29-06-1976}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | '''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}''' | | | {{dts|27-04-1961}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | '''{{flag|Somalia}}''' | {{dts|20-08-2012}} | [[Federal Government of Somalia]] established.{{NoteTag|With the ongoing [[Somali Civil War]], significant areas remain outside federal control.}} | {{dts|01-07-1960}} | Union of [[Trust Territory of Somalia]] (former [[Italian Somaliland]]) and [[State of Somaliland]] (formerly [[British Somaliland]]) | {{dts|18-05-1991}} (disputed) | [[Somaliland]] declares independence, but is not recognized by any UN state. |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|South Africa}}''' | {{dts|31-05-1961}} | Republic declared | {{dts|11-12-1931}} | [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]], which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominion of the [[Union of South Africa]] and the UK | {{dts|21-03-1990}} | ''De facto:'' [[South West Africa]] declares independence, forming [[Namibia]] |- | {{dts|04-02-1997}} | The post-[[Apartheid]] [[Constitution of South Africa]] comes into effect | {{dts|31-05-1910}} | Creation of the autonomous [[Union of South Africa]] from the previously separate colonies of the [[Cape Colony|Cape]], [[Colony of Natal|Natal]], [[Transvaal Colony|Transvaal]] and [[Orange River Colony|Orange River]] | {{dts|27-04-1994}} | ''De jure:'' Reincorporation of the nominally independent but unrecognised [[bantustan]]s into post-[[apartheid]] South Africa |- | '''{{flag|South Sudan}}''' | {{dts|09-07-2011}} | [[2011 South Sudanese independence referendum]] | {{dts|09-07-2011}} | Separation of [[Government of Southern Sudan (2005–2011)|Southern Sudan]] from [[Sudan]] | | |- | '''{{flag|Sudan}}''' | {{dts|15-04-2010}} | [[2010 Sudanese general election|First democratic election]] since the [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] | {{dts|01-01-1956}} | Independence from [[Egypt]]ian and British [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|joint rule]] | {{dts|09-07-2011}} | [[South Sudan]] secedes from Sudan |- | '''{{flag|Tanzania}}''' | {{dts|01-07-1991}} | Amendment to [[Constitution of Tanzania]] ends status as [[one-party state]] | {{dts|09-12-1961}} | Independence of [[Tanganyika (1961–1964)|Tanganyika]] from the United Kingdom | {{dts|26-04-1964}} | Merger of [[Zanzibar]] with [[Tanganyika (1961–1964)|Tanganyika]] to form Tanzania |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Togo}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|30-08-1958}} | Autonomy within [[French Union]] | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | |- | {{dts|27-04-1960}} | Independence from France |- | '''{{flag|Tunisia}}''' | {{dts|25 July 2022}} | [[Constitution of Tunisia|2022 Constitution of Tunisia]] | {{dts|20-03-1956}} | [[Tunisian independence|Independence from France]] | | |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Uganda}}''' | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | {{dts|01-03-1962}} | Self-government granted | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | |- | {{dts|09-10-1962}} | Independence from the United Kingdom |- | '''{{flag|Zambia}}''' | | | {{dts|24-10-1964}} | Independence from the United Kingdom | | |- | rowspan=2 | '''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}''' | rowspan=2 | {{dts|22-12-1987}} | rowspan=2 | [[Robert Mugabe]] revises the [[Constitution of Zimbabwe]] to create an [[executive president|executive presidency]].{{NoteTag|[[2013 Zimbabwean constitutional referendum|A new constitution was approved in 2013]], but most changes will not enter effect for another decade.}} | {{dts|11-11-1965}} | [[Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)|Unilateral declaration of independence]] by [[Southern Rhodesia]] | rowspan=2 | {{dts|1901}} | rowspan=2 | BSAC separates [[North-Eastern Rhodesia]] from Southern Rhodesia |- | {{dts|18-04-1980}} | Recognized independence from the United Kingdom as Zimbabwe |} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> qiv11a8n53b82avgs6onh92cyb9bvk6 0 74154 637892 578832 2026-09-23T18:17:01Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist|name=Unoma Ndili Okorafor|image=Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|caption=Okorafor speaks at the Gem Tech Awards 2016|workplaces=Working to Advance African Women|alma_mater=[[University of Lagos]] <br> [[Rice University]] <br> [[Texas A&M University]]|thesis_title=Secure integrated routing and localization in wireless optical sensor networks|thesis_url=http://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2950/OKORAFOR-DISSERTATION.pdf?sequence=1|thesis_year=2008|doctoral_advisor=Deepa Kundur}}'''Unoma Ndili Okorafor''' jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ kọ̀m̀pútà àti oníṣòwò. Okorafor ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ Working to Advance African Women ní ọdún 2007,<ref name=":02" /> [http://www.waawfoundation.org WAAW] {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} is a [[501(c) organization|501(c)]] not-for-profit which promotes STEM education to African women.<ref name=":02" /> èyí tó jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àìlérè lórí tó ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún ètò-ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn obìnrin nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ, ṣáyẹ́ǹsì àti ìṣirò.<ref name=":03" /> They have over one hundred volunteer university fellows and reach several thousand girls a year.<ref name=":03" /> Òun ni adarí àgbà ní Herbal Goodness àti Fairview Data Technologies.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://waawfoundation.org/2014/11/21/meet-the-founder-of-working-to-advance-african-women-waaw-dr-unoma-okorafor-the-town-icon/|title="Meet the founder of Working to Advance African Women (WAAW), Dr Unoma Okorafor" – The TOWN icon {{!}} WAAW Foundation|website=waawfoundation.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-10|archive-date=2018-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711023536/http://waawfoundation.org/2014/11/21/meet-the-founder-of-working-to-advance-african-women-waaw-dr-unoma-okorafor-the-town-icon/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ọmọ karùn-ún ti Frank Nwachukwu Ndili, ẹni tó jẹ́ ọmọ Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tó máa ní ìmọ̀ nípa anuclear physics, tó sì tún jẹ́ gíwá keje ti University of Nigeria, Nsukka. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 2w60rnsmuih7akxb87bocdmwvms147m 0 75077 637865 607593 2026-09-23T16:11:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose Gana Fomban Leke''' jẹ onimọ-jinlẹ nipa iba ara Ilu Kamẹrika ati Ọjọgbọn Emeritus ti Imunoloji ati Parasitology ni Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Yaounde I. == Igbesi aye ibẹrẹ ati ẹkọ == Nigbati Leke dagba o jiya lati [[ibà]] ni ọpọlọpọ igba, o jẹ apakan deede ti igbesi aye.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161012185103/http://www.who.int/malaria/mpac/interview-rose-leke/en/</ref> O nifẹ akọkọ si oogun nitori itọju ti o gba fun abscess ẹdọfóró ni Limbe nigbati o jẹ ọmọ ọdun mẹfa.<ref name=":0">https://www.who.int/tdr/news/2017/Leke-profile/en/</ref><ref name=":1">https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pt.2015.12.008</ref> Iya rẹ ko lọ si ile-iwe, sibẹsibẹ baba rẹ jẹ olukọ ile-iwe, ati pe awọn mejeeji gba ọ niyanju lati lepa awọn aye eto-ẹkọ.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> O lọ si Ile-ẹkọ giga Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, AMẸRIKA ni ọdun 1966 fun awọn ẹkọ ile-iwe giga rẹ, ati lẹhinna University of [[Illinois]] ni Urbana – Champaign fun alefa ọga rẹ ni laabu ti David Silverman. Leke lepa PhD rẹ, ti akole Murine plasmodia: onibaje, virulent ati awọn akoran aropin ara ẹni, ni Université de Montréal, Canada ni 1975.<ref name=":2">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2968291-3</ref><ref>http://www.lesausa.org/news/meet-prof-dr-mrs-rose-gana-fomban-leke</ref><ref>Leke, Rose Gana Fomban (1979). ''Murine plasmodia: chronic, virulent and self-limiting infections'' (Thesis). Montréal: Université de Montréal. OCLC 53533966.</ref> == Iwadi == Iwadi Leke ti da lori iba ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu oyun, ninu eyiti paapaa awọn obinrin ti o ni idagbasoke ajesara si awọn iru iba ti o buruju julọ le jẹ ikọlu nipasẹ ọna eewu eewu ti ẹmi, pẹlu awọn ipa lori ilera ọmọ naa.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.crtv.cm/2019/04/emeritus-professor-rose-gana-fomban-leke-the-malaria-combatant/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |archive-date=2023-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101233407/https://www.crtv.cm/2019/04/emeritus-professor-rose-gana-fomban-leke-the-malaria-combatant/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> O ṣe agbekalẹ ifowosowopo igba pipẹ pẹlu Diana Taylor ni University of [[Hawaii]] ni Manoa lati ṣe iwadii ipo yii.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> Papọ wọn ṣe agbejade iwadi kan ni ọdun 2018 ti o tọka pe awọn nọmba parasites ti o pọ si lakoko iba ti o ni ibatan oyun ni aabo ti o dara julọ ninu ọmọ naa si awọn akoran iba ọjọ iwaju, ati daba pe ikolu ti oyun ti o ni ibatan ti ko lagbara le ṣe asọtẹlẹ ọmọ naa si isẹlẹ nla ti arun.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5760570</ref> == Awards ati idanimọ == Leke ti jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ agba ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ajo ni awọn aaye ti ajẹsara ati iba. Leke ṣe idasile Iṣọkan Cameroon Lodi si Iba.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/cameroonian-female-scientist-praised-fighting-stereotypes-disease |access-date=2023-12-18 |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020120346/https://www.voanews.com/africa/cameroonian-female-scientist-praised-fighting-stereotypes-disease |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Arabinrin naa jẹ alaarẹ Federation of African Immunological Societies laarin 1997 ati 2001, ati ọmọ ẹgbẹ igbimọ kan ti International Union of Immunological Societies lati 1998 si 2004.<ref name=":4" /> Ni ọdun 2002 aṣẹ Alakoso kan ṣe Leke ni Alaga Igbimọ Awọn oludari ti Ile-iṣẹ Iwadi Iṣoogun ti Orilẹ-ede Cameroon.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Leke gba Aami Eye Imọ-jinlẹ Kwame Nkrumah ti ọdun 2011 fun Awọn Obirin, ṣe agbekalẹ Ẹgbẹ Afirika, pẹlu awọn olugba marun miiran.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Leke ti fẹyìntì lati awọn ipo giga giga ni 2013, nigbati o jẹ olori Ẹka ti Oogun ati Oludari Ile-iṣẹ Imọ-ẹrọ ni University of Yaoundé I.<ref>https://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/poliovirus-ec-biographies/en/</ref> Yunifasiti ti Ghana pe rẹ fun 2014 Aggrey-Fraser-Guggisberg Memorial Lecturer. Lẹhin iyẹn o ni Dokita Honoris Causa (DSc) lati Ile-ẹkọ giga ti [[Gánà|Ghana]].[Itọkasi ti o nilo] Ni ọdun 2015 Leke ni a yan ẹlẹgbẹ agbaye ọlọla ti Awujọ [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹrika]] ti Oogun Tropical ati Hygiene, o si ṣeto Ile-ẹkọ giga fun Growth ni Iwadi Ilera fun Awọn Obirin Consortium to olutojueni awon onimo sayensi obinrin ni [[Kamẹrúùnù|Cameroon]]. Lakoko Apejọ Ilera Agbaye ti 2018, Geneva, o bu ọla fun bi Akikanju ti Ilera nipasẹ Awọn obinrin ni Ilera Agbaye ati Itọju Ilera Ina Gbogbogbo, ati ni ọdun 2019 o jẹ orukọ ayẹyẹ ni Queen Iya ti Community Medical Community Cameroon, nipasẹ Igbimọ Iṣoogun Cameroon.<ref>https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/26268/fr.html/moment-of-recognition-professor-rose-leke-distinguished-at-home</ref> O wa lori Igbimọ Advisory Afihan Afihan Ajo Agbaye ti Ilera ati Igbimọ Pajawiri Awọn Ilana Ilera ti Kariaye ti Parẹ Polio.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://newsroom.gehealthcare.com/after-30-years-in-global-health-this-woman-is-ensuring-the-future-is-in-good-hands/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |archive-date=2019-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028184656/http://newsroom.gehealthcare.com/after-30-years-in-global-health-this-woman-is-ensuring-the-future-is-in-good-hands/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Rose Leke gba Ẹbun Virchow ti 2023 fun Ilera Kariaye, ti o bọla fun iwadii aṣaaju-ọna aarun ajakalẹ-arun rẹ si agbaye ti ko ni iba ati ifarabalẹ ailopin ni ilọsiwaju imudogba abo. Ẹbun kariaye jẹ ẹbun pẹlu awọn owo ilẹ yuroopu 500,000 ati pe o ti fi idi rẹ mulẹ nipasẹ Virchow Foundation ti kii ṣe èrè fun Ilera Kariaye. == Igbesi aye ara ẹni == Leke ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọmọ-ọmọ. <ref name=":3">https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pt.2015.12.008</ref> == Awọn itọkasi == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] 3c209at4wb6nuk6kdja4f6zp9lqtphe 0 75384 637829 604428 2026-09-23T11:59:03Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons|image=Merry Men Poster.jpg|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|native_name=<!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} -->|director=[[Toka Mcbaror]]<ref>{{cite web |title=merry men: the real yoruba demons |url=https://nlist.ng/title/merry-men-real-yoruba-demons-1310/credits/}}</ref>|producer=Darlington Abuda <br> Patrick Ovoke Odjegba|writer=|screenplay=Anthony Kehinde Joseph|story=[[AY Makun]]|based_on=<!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} -->|starring=[[Ramsey Nouah]] <br> [[AY Makun]] <br> [[Jim Iyke]] <br> [[Damilola Adegbite]] <br> [[Richard Mofe-Damijo]] <br> [[Iretiola Doyle]] <br> [[Falz]] <br> [[Jide Kosoko]] <br> [[Rosaline Meurer]] <br> [[Nancy Isime]]|narrator=Ramsey Nouah|music=Kolade Morakinyo|cinematography=Rapha Bola|editing=Patrick Ovoke Odjegba <br> Isaace Benjamin <br> Gem Owas|production_companies=Corporate World Entertainment <br> Gush Media <br> FilmOne|distributor=<!-- or: | distributors = --> FilmOne Distributions|released={{Film date|df=yes|2018|09|28}}|runtime=106 minutes|country=Nigeria|language=English <br> [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] <br> [[Nigerian Pidgin|Pidgin]]|budget=|gross=₦235.6 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Box Office Year Book, 2019 |url=http://books.filmhouseng.com/books/jahx/#p=18 |access-date=2020-06-28 |website=books.filmhouseng.com}}</ref>}}'''''Merry Men: Awon Eṣu Yoruba Todaju''''' jẹ [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_comedy_film fiimu apanilẹrin] 2018 Naijiria ti Anthony Kehinde Joseph kọ, ti Darlington Abuda ṣe ati oludari nipasẹ [[Toka McBaror|Toka Mcbaror]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/09/29/merry-men-more-than-just-a-movie-premiere/?amp |access-date=2024-02-11 |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004150908/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/09/29/merry-men-more-than-just-a-movie-premiere/?amp |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-is-showing-in-these-cinemas/amp/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814032539/https://guardian.ng/life/film/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-is-showing-in-these-cinemas/amp/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> It stars an [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_cast ensemble cast], which includes: [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Ayo Makun|AY Makun]], [[Jim Iyke]], [[Dámilọ́lá Adégbìtẹ́|Damilola Adegbite]], [[Richard Mofe Damijo|Richard Mofe-Damijo]], [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Falz]], [[Jide Kosoko]], [[Rosaline Meurer]] and [[Nancy Isime]] . == Idite == A ti ṣeto fiimu naa ni [[Àbújá|Abuja]] . Awọn ọkunrin ọlọrọ mẹrin (Awọn ọkunrin Ayọ) tan awọn obinrin alagbara, gba awọn adehun lọwọ awọn oloṣelu ijọba, ji lọwọ ọlọrọ, fifun awọn talaka ati ni ibalopọ pẹlu awọn obinrin ti o gbona julọ ni ilu. Wọ́n dojú kọ ìpèníjà títóbi jù lọ wọn nígbà tí wọ́n bá dojú ìjà kọ olóṣèlú olókìkí àti oníwà ìbàjẹ́ tí ó ń gbèrò láti wó abúlé kan láti kọ́ ilé ìtajà kan. Àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́rin náà gbìmọ̀ pọ̀ láti gba àwọn òtòṣì abúlé náà là.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-movie-review-id8925973.html |access-date=2024-02-11 |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004150908/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-movie-review-id8925973.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Simẹnti == * [[Ramsey Nouah]] bi Ayo Alesinloye * [[Ayo Makun]] as Amaju Abioritsegbemi * Jim Iyke as Naz Okigbo * Folarin "Falz" Falana bi Remi Martins * [[Dámilọ́lá Adégbìtẹ́|Damilola Adegbite]] as Dera Chukwu * [[Richard Mofe Damijo|Richard Mofe-Damijo]] as Chief Alesinloye * [[Rosaline Meurer]] bi Kemi Alesinloye * [[Iretiola Doyle|Ireti Doyle]] bi Dame Maduka * Nancy Isime bi Sophie * Lilian Esoro as Mrs Anyanwu * [[Jide Kosoko]] bi Oloye Omole * [[Osas Ighodaro]] bi Chidinma (bulọọgi) * Francis Duru bi Oluyewo Jack * [[Ali Nuhu]] gege bi olori iṣẹ onibara banki * [[Faithia Balogun]] as Mama Abdul * Samuel Ajibola bi Abdul * Segun Arinze bi Bank IT Oṣiṣẹ == Itele == Ni 2019, Ayo Makun kede pe yoo jẹ atẹle ti fiimu naa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/regina-daniels-set-to-star-in-the-sequel-of-merry-men/kkgny95|title=sequel of the Nollywood movie, 'Merry Men' is set to welcome some new faces like Regina Daniels and Williams Uchemba.}}</ref> Awọn ọkunrin Merry 2 ni idasilẹ nikẹhin ọjọ 20 Oṣu kejila ọdun 2019. == Gbigbawọle == Ni ibamu si Nollyrated, Idite ti fiimu naa dabi agbọn kan ti o jo nibi gbogbo ati pe ko si awọn asopọ iduroṣinṣin eyikeyi ninu awọn itan naa. Pẹlupẹlu, diẹ ninu awọn ohun kikọ ko ṣe pataki si itan gbogbogbo. Eyi kii ṣe nkankan lodi si awọn ọgbọn oṣere, ṣugbọn diẹ ninu awọn ohun kikọ ko ṣafikun nkankan si itan naa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://nollyrated.com/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-2018-movie-review/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927213317/https://nollyrated.com/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-2018-movie-review/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Gẹgẹbi Nollywood Reinvented, Ohun ti o dara julọ nipa fiimu yii ni didara aworan. Awọn Asokagba jẹ agaran, awọn ṣeto jẹ adun, aura ti ta; ṣugbọn awọn choreography igbese ni a awada, awọn ila ti kuna alapin, ati gbogbo awọn ikolu ti wa ni nonexistent. Debacle 2hr ti o fẹrẹẹ jẹ chock ni kikun pẹlu awọn kamẹra ti ko wulo ati fi agbara mu orin ayẹyẹ lati gbe iṣesi ga, ṣugbọn iṣọra eyikeyi wa nibi lati wakọ fiimu naa.<ref>https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/09/merry-men.html</ref> Gẹgẹbi bbfc, iwa-ipa iwọntunwọnsi pẹlu ọkunrin kan di ọrùn awọn ọkunrin miiran mu, ati iṣẹlẹ kan ninu eyiti a ti yinbọn ti ọkunrin kan, pẹlu iwo kukuru ti awọn alaye ẹjẹ diẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtodg2mdc3 |access-date=2024-02-11 |archive-date=2022-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723010504/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/merry-men-the-real-yoruba-demons-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtodg2mdc3 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Wo eleyi na == Akojọ awọn fiimu Naijiria ti ọdun 2018 == Awọn itọkasi == {{Reflist}} == Ita ìjápọ == * {{IMDb title|9837502|Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OspStJSEtG4 Official trailer on YouTube] ct2uv8w3dcnpi2c955y8uyzct8gs5gr 0 75493 637849 622638 2026-09-23T15:05:38Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou|image=[[File:Siege FESPACO Ouaga.jpg|thumb|Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou]]}} '''Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou''' ('''Festival panafricain du cinéma et de la télévision de Ouagadougou''' or '''FESPACO''') jẹ ayẹyẹ fiimu ni Burkina Faso, ti o waye ni ọdun kọọkan ni Ouagadougou, )(nibiti ajo naa ti da. O gba fun idije nikan awọn fiimu nipasẹ awọn oṣere fiimu Afirika ati ti a ṣe agbejade akọkọ ni Afirika. FESPACO ti ṣeto ni Oṣu Kẹta ni gbogbo ọdun keji, ọsẹ meji lẹhin Satidee to kẹhin ti Kínní. Alẹ ṣiṣi rẹ waye ni Stade du 4-Août, papa iṣere orilẹ-ede. Ayẹyẹ naa fun awọn alamọdaju fiimu Afirika ni aye lati fi idi awọn ibatan ṣiṣẹ, paarọ awọn imọran, ati lati ṣe agbega iṣẹ wọn. Ero FESPACO ti sọ ni lati “ṣe alabapin si imugboroja ati idagbasoke sinima Afirika gẹgẹbi ọna ikosile, eto ẹkọ ati igbega imo”. O tun ti ṣiṣẹ lati fi idi ọja mulẹ fun awọn fiimu Afirika ati awọn alamọja ile-iṣẹ. Lati ipilẹṣẹ FESPACO, ajọdun naa ti fa awọn olukopa lati kaakiri kọnputa naa ati ni ikọja. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20040710095055/http://www.fespaco.bf/fiche_technique2003.htm</ref> == Itan ati idasile == Created in 1969, it was first called the Pan-African film and television festival of [[Ouagadougou]]. It has evolved into an internationally recognized and respected event.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1551_whatisfespaco/page2.shtml</ref> Alimata Salambere, the cultural minister of Burkina Faso from 1987 to 1991, was one of the founders of the festival. At its third edition in 1972, the festival was named FESPACO for short, keeping its full title as ''Festival pan-Africain du cinema et de la television de Ouagadougou.'' FESPACO was recognized formally as an institution by governmental decree on January 7, 1972. Its award ceremony and base of operations is Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, where the annual awards ceremony is also held. Ni ọdun 1972 olubori akọkọ ti ẹbun fiimu to dara julọ ni ''Le Wazzou Polygame'' nipasẹ Oumarou Ganda ti Niger. Lati igba naa, ẹbun fiimu ti o dara julọ ti gba nipasẹ awọn oludari lati Cameroon, Morocco, [[Málì|Mali]], Nigeria, Ivory Coast, [[Àlgéríà|Algeria]], Burkina Faso, Ghana ati Democratic Republic of Congo. === Itankalẹ lati 1969 si 2022 === Ni idasile àjọyọ naa ni ọdun 1969, awọn orilẹ-ede Afirika marun: [[Olómìnira Upper Volta|Oke Volta]] (Burkina Faso), Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger ati [[Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl|Senegal]], ni aṣoju pẹlu Faranse ati Netherlands. Apapọ awọn fiimu 23 ni a fihan. Ni ẹda keji rẹ, awọn orilẹ-ede Afirika ti o kopa ti dide si mẹsan, pẹlu fun igba akọkọ Algeria, Tunisia, Guinea, Mali, ati Ghana, ati apapọ awọn fiimu 40 ni a fihan. Ni 1983, ajọdun naa pẹlu MICA ( ''le Marche International du Cinema et de la television Africaine'' ), ọjà kan fun ọja fiimu Afirika ati awọn aworan fidio. Lati 1985 siwaju, ajọdun gba awọn akori oriṣiriṣi fun iṣẹlẹ ọdọọdun, ti o bẹrẹ pẹlu “ sinima, eniyan, ati ominira”. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bL3eCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+cinema,+people,+and+liberation%22&pg=PA7|title=Colonial Cinema in Africa: Origins, Images, Audiences}}</ref> Akori fun ajọdun 2007 ni "oṣere ninu ẹda ati igbega awọn fiimu Afirika".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://archives.arte-tv.com/fr/archive_221960.html |access-date=2013-01-17 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184250/http://archives.arte-tv.com/fr/archive_221960.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Bi ajọdun naa ti di olokiki diẹ sii, isuna rẹ ati awọn onigbọwọ pọ si; Awọn orilẹ-ede oluranlọwọ pẹlu Burkina Faso, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Republic of China. Awọn ẹgbẹ oluranlọwọ pẹlu AIF (ACCT), [[United Nations Development Programme|PNUD]], [[UNESCO]], [[UNICEF]], [[Ìṣọ̀kan Europe|European Union]] ati [[Africalia]] . Nitori idanimọ agbaye rẹ, FESPACO ti jẹ ki awọn oṣere ile Afirika ṣe afihan awọn talenti wọn ati ta ọja wọn ni ọja kariaye, bakanna lati ṣe agbega idagbasoke awọn ọja ati awọn onimọ-ẹrọ Afirika ni ile-iṣẹ naa. <ref name="komdole">Arte > FESPACO > Introduction. Festival de FESPACO, Introduction sur le FESPACO. Retrieved 03/20/2006 from {{Cite web|archivedate=2013-01-17}}</ref> <ref name="skarjac"> Arte > Fespaco > Palmares et bilan. (2003). Festival de FESPACO. Bilan du Festival – FESPACO 2003. Retrieved 03/25/2006 from </ref> Awọn aṣoju aṣoju ti FESPACO lati 1972 ti jẹ Louis Tombiano, lati 1972 si 1982; Alimata Salembere, lati 1982 si 1984; Filippe Savadogo, lati 1984 si 1996, Baba Hama, lati 1996 si 2008, Michel Ouedraogo, lati 2008 si 2014, Ardiouma Soma, lati 2014 si 2020, ati Alex Moussa Sawadogo, lati 2020 titi di oni. == Awọn ipilẹṣẹ akọkọ == * Fiimu kariaye ati ọja tẹlifisiọnu Afirika: FESPACO jẹ ajọdun ti o ṣe agbega awọn oṣere fiimu Afirika ati irọrun wiwa gbogbo awọn fiimu Afirika. Apejọ alailẹgbẹ yii ni Afirika n jẹ ki awọn olubasọrọ ati paṣipaarọ laarin fiimu ati awọn alamọdaju audiovisual ti Afirika ati pe o tun ṣe alabapin si imugboroja ati idagbasoke ti sinima Afirika gẹgẹbi ọna ikosile, ẹkọ ati igbega. <ref name="razac">Fiche Technique du FESPACO (2003). FESPACO: Fiche Technique. Retrieved 03/26/2006 from {{Cite web|archivedate=2004-07-10}}</ref> * Igbega ti sinima ati aṣa ile Afirika: A ṣe igbega sinima Afirika nipasẹ titẹjade awọn katalogi, awọn iroyin FESPACO, iwe iroyin FESPACO, ati itọju ile-ikawe fiimu Afirika kan, eyiti o ni awọn ibi ipamọ fiimu ati banki data kan. Ni afikun, o ṣe atilẹyin sinima irin-ajo. Bi ajọdun naa ṣe gba awọn fiimu Afirika laaye ni idije, o ṣe atilẹyin igbega didara awọn fiimu Afirika ati awọn oṣere fiimu. <ref name="abdoul">Arte > FESPACO > Bala Hama. Festival de FESPACO. Interview Baba Hama. Retrieved 03/24/2006 from {{Cite web|archivedate=2013-01-17}}</ref> * Awọn ibojuwo ti kii ṣe ere ni awọn agbegbe igberiko: FESPACO tun ṣe agbega awọn ibojuwo ti kii ṣe ere ni awọn agbegbe igberiko, ni ifowosowopo pẹlu awọn ajọ ti kii ṣe ijọba tabi awọn ẹgbẹ ni awọn ile-iwe ati awọn ile-iṣẹ gbangba tabi aladani miiran. <ref name="sawadogo">[https://www.afrik.com/evolution-du-fespaco-depuis-sa-naissance "Evolution du Fespaco depuis sa naissace"]. Interview de Alimata Salambere (04/03/2005). Retrieved 03/25/2006.</ref> * Igbega ti sinima Afirika ni awọn ayẹyẹ agbaye miiran: FESPACO ṣeto awọn iṣẹlẹ fiimu lọpọlọpọ, gẹgẹbi ọsẹ fiimu ati awọn iṣafihan fiimu. O tun ṣe igbega sinima Afirika ni awọn ayẹyẹ agbaye miiran. <ref name="komdole"/> * MINIFESPACO: igbega FESPACO ni awọn iṣẹlẹ orilẹ-ede. FESPACO ṣeto MINIFESPACO, ti o waye ni Ouahigouya (Burkina Faso) lati 5 si 8 Okudu 2013, ni [http://biblioolvido.org/?lang=fr Institut Olvido], lati fa awọn olugbo fun awọn fiimu Afirika. == Awọn ẹbun == Ẹyẹ ti o ni ọla julọ ti ajọdun naa ni ''“Étalon d’or de Yennenga”'' ( ''Golden Stallion of Yennenga'' tabi ''Golden Stallion'' kukuru <ref>Orlando, Valerie K. African Studies Review 56, no. 2 (2013): 229–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43904954. </ref> ), ti a fun ni orukọ lẹhin arosọ oludasile ijọba Mossi . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36BViNOAu3sC}}</ref> ''"Étalon d'or de Yennenga"'' ni a fun ni si fiimu Afirika ti o ṣe afihan julọ "awọn otitọ ti Afirika". Awọn ami-ẹri pataki miiran pẹlu Oumarou Ganda Prize, ti a fun fun fiimu akọkọ ti o dara julọ, ati [[Paul Robeson]] Prize fun fiimu ti o dara julọ nipasẹ oludari ti [[Àwùjọ Áfríkà|awọn ajeji ile Afirika]] . (Igbẹhin jẹ orukọ fun oṣere Amẹrika pataki kan ti ọrundun 20, akọrin ati ajafitafita awọn ẹtọ ara ilu ni Amẹrika.) == Wo eleyi na == {{Portal|Film|Television}} * Awọn ayẹyẹ fiimu ni Afirika * sinima ile Afirika * Africa Movie Academy Awards * Akojọ ti tẹlifisiọnu Festival == Awọn itọkasi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ita ìjápọ == * [http://www.fespaco.bf Aaye osise Fespaco] * [http://www.rfi.fr/actuen/pages/001/page_46.asp Fespaco 2009 agbegbe lori RFI English ojula] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127081159/http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/pages/001/page_46.asp |date=2022-01-27 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090220212544/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Ouagadougou_Panafrican_Film_and_Television_Festival/ Fespaco] ni aaye [[Internet Movie Database|data fiimu fiimu Intanẹẹti]] * [http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/findingaids/view?docId=VAC1060.xml&brand=general&startDoc=1 Gbigba FESPACO ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Indiana Bloomington Black Film Centre/Archive] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/networkafrica/news/story/2007/02/070225_fespaco2007.shtml Iboju BBC ti FESPACO 2007 (pẹlu awọn ifọrọwanilẹnuwo ati ohun)] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/fespaco2005/ BBC Cover of 2005 FESPACO] * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/africa/090310/the-unlikely-home-africas-oscars Ile ti ko ṣeeṣe ti Awọn Oscars Afirika] nipasẹ Katrina Manson, ''GlobalPost'', Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 2009. [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] bpkm8yuwz6io6ah6zq66zta8cpnrds7 0 75495 637881 583992 2026-09-23T17:35:33Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Joneses''''' jẹ fiimu ere-awada 2009 ti Amẹrika ti [[:en:Derrick_Borte|Derrick Borte]] kọ ti otun si daari, ninu ise oludaari akoko rẹ. Awon oshere bi [[:en:Demi_Moore|Demi Moore]], [[:en:David_Duchovny|David Duchovny]], [[:en:Amber_Heard|Amber Heard]] ati [[:en:Ben_Hollingsworth_(actor)|Ben Hollingsworth]].<ref name="cast22">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i47f5cb6394a9cc0f7a9087da0634312d|title=Trio joins 'Joneses'; David Duchovny, Demi Moore, Amber Heard in cast|last=Borys|first=Kit|date=September 19, 2008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media]]|accessdate=February 26, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213033103/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i47f5cb6394a9cc0f7a9087da0634312d|archivedate=February 13, 2010}}</ref> O ṣe afihan ni ayeye [[:en:2009_Toronto_International_Film_Festival|Toronto International Film]] ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọjọ ketala, Ọdun 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/filmsandschedules/films/joneses|title=TIFF - Toronto Internationals Film Festival - Joneses|publisher=[[Toronto International Film Festival|2009 TIFF]]|date=September 13, 2009|accessdate=February 26, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225043042/http://www.tiff.net/filmsandschedules/films/joneses|url-status=dead|archivedate=February 25, 2010}}</ref>Awon [[:en:Roadside_Attractions|Roadside Attractions]] ra ẹtọ pinpin fiimu na ni itage ti ile Amẹrika.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118010858.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Roadside Attractions acquires 'Joneses'|date=November 4, 2009|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=February 26, 2010|first=Sharon|last=Swart|archivedate=November 9, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109035839/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118010858.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|deadurl=yes}}</ref> O afiihan oni suuwan ni Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ kerindinlogun, Ọdun 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=49034|title=The Joneses - Release Date|work=ComingSoon.net|publisher=[[CraveOnline]]|accessdate=February 26, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122083343/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=49034|dead-url=yes}}</ref>won si se afiihan re ni siinu DVD ati Blu-ray Ni Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ keewa, Ọdun 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Joneses-Blu-ray-Demi-Moore/dp/B003EYVXOG|title=The Joneses (2009)}}</ref>O gba affihan ori itage ni [[Mẹ́ksíkò|Ilu Meksiko]] ni Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ ogun, Ọdun 2010. == Ahunpo Itan == Kate, Steve, Mick, ati Jenn Jones kolo si igberiko labẹ etan pe won je idile to kowa tori iyinpada iru ise ti Kate ati Steve nse. Ni otitọ, Kate jẹ oludari ẹgbẹ kan ti won je ataja lori etan, awọn onimo oniṣowo ti o paarọ taaja bi ise ojoojumọ won. Aṣọ wọn, awọn ẹya ẹrọ, aga, ati paapaa ounjẹ ni a ti gbero ni pẹkipẹki ati ti won gba lowo ile-iṣẹ orisirisi lati ṣẹda affihan ti awon ara oja maa feeran. Lakoko ti ẹgbẹ Kate jẹ doko gidi, Steve sese dara po mon ẹgbẹ naa. Awọn egbe ni kiakia fowo wewo peelu awujo titun yii, deebi pe, awon olutaja agbegbe na hun ra nkan ti won ba ti ri lara egbe yii sinu soobu won. Sibẹsibẹ, ni ipari atunyẹwo ojo ogbon, Steve ṣe iwari pe oun lota oja ti okere ju ninu ẹgbẹ naa, ati pe iṣẹ Kate wa ninu ewu ayafi ti o ba le taa daadaa ju bayii lo ṣaaju atunyẹwo ojo ogota to un bo. Nikẹhin, Steve bẹrẹ lati wa ilana tita kan ti o ṣiṣẹ nipa ṣiṣere lori awọn ibẹru ti awọn aradugbo rẹ ati ibakẹdun pẹlu ṣigọgọ wọn. Gẹgẹbi ẹnikan ti o ni ibanujẹ pẹlu iṣẹ rẹ, Steve yipada si awọn ọja wọn lati jẹ ki inu re dun. Nigbati o ri ilana kanna ni awọn aladugbo rẹ, oja tita rẹ bẹrẹ lati pọ si nitori o polowo awọn ọja re fun ojutu ai nidunu won ni igberiko na. == Awon Osere == * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Duchovny" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="David Duchovny" class="cx-link" data-linkid="164">David Duchovny</a> bi Steve Jones / Steve Cerilla * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi_Moore" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Demi Moore" class="cx-link" data-linkid="166">Demi Moore</a> bi Kate Jones * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_Heard" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Amber Heard" class="cx-link" data-linkid="168">Amber Heard</a> bi Jenn Jones * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Hollingsworth_(actor)" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Ben Hollingsworth (actor)" class="cx-link" data-linkid="170">Ben Hollingsworth</a> bi Mick Jones * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Cole" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Gary Cole" class="cx-link" data-linkid="172">Gary Cole</a> bi Larry Symonds * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenne_Headly" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Glenne Headly" class="cx-link" data-linkid="174">Glenne Headly</a> bi Summer Symonds * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_Hutton" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Lauren Hutton" class="cx-link" data-linkid="176">Lauren Hutton</a> bi KC (ọga awọn Joneses) * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Williams_(actor)" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Chris Williams (actor)" class="cx-link" data-linkid="178">Chris Williams</a> bi Billy (onilu ile-iṣere) * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Evangelista" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Christine Evangelista" class="cx-link" data-linkid="180">Christine Evangelista</a> bi Naomi Madsen * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayson_Warner_Smith" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Jayson Warner Smith" class="cx-link" data-linkid="182">Jayson Warner Smith</a> bi Maitre d' * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Pralgo" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Robert Pralgo" class="cx-link" data-linkid="184">Robert Pralgo</a> bi Alex Bayner * Tiffany Morgan bi Melanie Bayner * Wilbur Fitzgerald bi Golfer == Ṣiṣejade == Ṣiṣejade bẹrẹ ni Oṣu Kẹwa 2008, ni [[:en:Alpharetta,_Georgia|Alpharetta, Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atlantamagazine.com/article/shot-in-alpharetta-comedy-the-joneses-shops-f/#:~:text=In%20the%20fall%20of%202008,a%20return%20trip%20to%20Atlanta.|title=Shot-in-Alpharetta comedy ‘The Joneses’ shops for an audience|magazine=Atlanta Magazine|author=Richard L. Eldredge|date=April 15, 2010}}</ref> Duchovny sọ pe oun ati Moore kọọkan ni ile nla fun ara wọn lakoko ti o nya aworan. "O jẹ agbegbe ti a gbero ti McMansions, ti a ko ni akoko opo owo ati ni ode oni o ko si ero pupo nibe. Nitorina a kan gbe sinu diẹ ninu awọn ile nla nla wọnyi, ”Duchovny lo so be.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a214705/duchovny-moore-had-mansions-for-joneses/|title=Duchovny, Moore had mansions for 'Joneses'|magazine=Digital Spy|author=Aaron Broverman|date=April 16, 2010}}</ref> == Awọn itọkasi == # {{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i47f5cb6394a9cc0f7a9087da0634312d|title=Trio joins 'Joneses'; David Duchovny, Demi Moore, Amber Heard in cast|last=Borys|first=Kit|date=September 19, 2008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media]]|accessdate=February 26, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213033103/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i47f5cb6394a9cc0f7a9087da0634312d|archivedate=February 13, 2010}} # {{cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/filmsandschedules/films/joneses|title=TIFF - Toronto Internationals Film Festival - Joneses|publisher=[[Toronto International Film Festival|2009 TIFF]]|date=September 13, 2009|accessdate=February 26, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225043042/http://www.tiff.net/filmsandschedules/films/joneses|url-status=dead|archivedate=February 25, 2010}} # {{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118010858.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Roadside Attractions acquires 'Joneses'|date=November 4, 2009|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=February 26, 2010|first=Sharon|last=Swart|archivedate=November 9, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109035839/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118010858.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|deadurl=yes}} # {{cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=49034|title=The Joneses - Release Date|work=ComingSoon.net|publisher=[[CraveOnline]]|accessdate=February 26, 2010|archive-date=January 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122083343/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=49034|dead-url=yes}} # {{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Joneses-Blu-ray-Demi-Moore/dp/B003EYVXOG|title=The Joneses (2009)}} # {{cite web|url=https://www.atlantamagazine.com/article/shot-in-alpharetta-comedy-the-joneses-shops-f/#:~:text=In%20the%20fall%20of%202008,a%20return%20trip%20to%20Atlanta.|title=Shot-in-Alpharetta comedy ‘The Joneses’ shops for an audience|magazine=Atlanta Magazine|author=Richard L. Eldredge|date=April 15, 2010}}{{Reflist}} 5fnyk7wvh8r4myl1xsjjw3jzyku09t1 0 75556 637891 620959 2026-09-23T18:14:17Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography|name=Uju Ugoka Ogbodo|image=2013 Virginia Tech - Robert Morris - Uju Ugoka foul shot 2.jpg|caption=Uju Ugoka taking a foul shot at Virginia Tech in 2013|position=[[Point guard]]|height_ft=6|height_in=1|weight_lb=146|league=[[Ligue Féminine de Basketball]]|team=La Roche Vendée Basket Club|number=1|birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1993|05|24}}|birth_place=[[Lagos, Nigeria]]|nationality=Nigerian|high_school=|college=*[[Grayson College]] *[[Gulf Coast State College Commodores|Gulf Coast State]] *[[Virginia Tech Hokies women's basketball|Virginia Tech]]|draft_year=2014|career_start=2014|career_end=|years1=2014-2015|team1=Pallacanestro Vigarano|years2=2015|team2=First Bank Basketball Club|years3=2015-2016|team3=[[Basket Parma]]|years4=2016-2018|team4=[[AZS-UMCS Lublin]]|years5=2018-present|team5=[[La Roche Vendée Basket Club]]|highlights=}}'''Uju Ugoka Ogbodo''' (tí wọ́n bí ní 24 May 1993) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], fún ẹgbẹ́ La Roche Vendée Basket Club àti Nigerian national team.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/eurocupwomen/19-20/player/Uju-Ugoka|website=fiba.basketball}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2019/player/Uju-Ugoka|website=fiba.basketball}}</ref> Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà fún ilé-èkọ́ rẹ̀, lábẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Virginia Tech Hokies women's basketball.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Minichino|first1=Adam|title=Uju Ugoka turning hope into reality|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/10296843/hokie-uju-ugoka-living-life-long-dream-espnw|publisher=espn.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga == Ugoka kó lọ sí United States lẹ́yìn tó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Hope for girls basketball camp, èyí tí [[Mobolaji Akiode]] dá sílẹ̀. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọmọ ọlọ́dún kìíní ní Grayson County College, ṣíwájú àkókò kí wọ́n tó mú ìdádúró bá gbígbá bọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n ní ọdún 2011, wọ́n mú u wọ ẹgbẹ́ NJCAA All-America honors.<ref>{{cite web|last1=bakiode|title=UJU UGOKA TURNING HOPE INTO REALITY|url=http://hope4girlsafrica.org/news/uju-ugoka/|website=hope4girlsafrica.com|access-date=2024-03-25|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922145942/http://hope4girlsafrica.org/news/uju-ugoka/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó wá lọ sí Gulf Coast State College Commodores ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ipò 16.69, 8.79 àti ìránlọ́wọ́ 0.93. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó dára jù ti NJCAA All-America honors.<ref>{{cite web|title=WOMEN'S BASKETBALL|url=https://www.njcaa.org/sports/wbkb/2011-12/div1/teams/GulfCoastStateCollege/players/UjuUgoka.html|website=njcaa.com}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n gbé e lọ sí Virginia Tech Hokies women's basketball ní ọdún 2012 fún ẹ̀kọ́ ọlọ́dún kékeré àti ọlọ́dún àgbà.<ref>{{cite news|title=Alyssa Thomas scores 26 points, adds 18 boards in Maryland rout|url=https://www.espn.com/womens-college-basketball/recap?gameId=330130259|publisher=espn.com}}</ref> Lásìkò tó wà ní ọdún kékeré, ó gba ipò 12.5 àti àtúnṣe 8.5.<ref>{{cite web|title=UJU UGOKA|url=https://hokiesports.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/uju-ugoka/5896|website=hokiesports.com}}</ref> Ní ọdún àgbà rẹ̀, ó gba ipò 18.4, àtúnṣe 9.6 àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún ayò kọ̀ọ̀kan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaaw/players/36555/|website=sports.yahoo.com|access-date=2024-03-25|archive-date=2024-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325062826/https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaaw/players/36555/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Minichino|first1=Adam|title=Uju Ugoka turning hope into reality|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/10296843/hokie-uju-ugoka-living-life-long-dream-espnw|publisher=espn.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí i agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún orílẹ̀-èdè == === Ẹgbẹ́ kékeré === Ugoka ṣojú Nàìjíríà ní 2008 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women níbi tí ó ti gba ipò 3 points àti àtúnṣe 3.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka's profile|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/pid2//sid/6544/tid/340/tid2//_/2008_FIBA_Africa_U18_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html|website=archive.fiba.com|access-date=2024-03-25|archive-date=2016-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618005927/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/pid2/sid/6544/tid/340/tid2/_/2008_FIBA_Africa_U18_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinbo|first=Peter|date=2023-09-07|title=Why I dumped goalkeeping for basketball -- Ugoka|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-dumped-goalkeeping-for-basketball-ugoka/|access-date=2023-09-08|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ẹgbẹ́ àgbà === Ugoka ṣojú Nàìjíríà bákan náà 2009 FIBA Africa Championship for Women, níbi tí ó to gba 7 points, àti àtúnṣe 3.2 pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ 0.5 nínú ayò kọ̀ọ̀kan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka's profile|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/pid2//sid/7097/tid//tid2//_/2009_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Qualifying_Round/index.html|website=archive.fiba.com|access-date=2024-03-25|archive-date=2016-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618004856/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/pid2/sid/7097/tid/tid2/_/2009_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Qualifying_Round/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní 2009 FIBA Africa Championship for Women, ó gba 7.4 points, àtúnṣe 5.1 àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ 0.3 nínú ayò kọ̀ọ̀kan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka's profile 2009 FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/pid2//sid/7115/tid//tid2//_/2009_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html|website=archive.fiba.com|access-date=2024-03-25|archive-date=2016-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618010955/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/pid2/sid/7115/tid/tid2/_/2009_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ugoka tún ṣojú Nigerian national team ní 2016 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women tó wáyé ní [[France]], ó gba 5 points, àtúnṣe 5 àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ 1 nínú ayò kọ̀ọ̀kan.<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 FIBA Women 's Olympic Qualifying Tournament|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/sid/8085/tid/340/_/2016_FIBA_Women_s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament/index.html|website=archive.fiba.com|access-date=2024-03-25|archive-date=2024-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325063332/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/72220/sid/8085/tid/340/_/2016_FIBA_Women_s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Uju Ugoka|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/es/oqtwomen/2016/player/Uju-Ugoka|website=fiba.basketball}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1993||Ugoka, Uju}} llitof7m9imsekdw6ws66e6e8m7lk9g 0 75632 637839 585164 2026-09-23T13:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography|name=Ndidi Madu|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1989|3|17}}|birth_place=[[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], [[United States]]|nationality=American/Nigerian|height_ft=6|height_in=2|weight_lb=|position=[[Forward (basketball)|Forward]]|league=[[Serie A1 (women's basketball)|Serie A1]]|team=Broni|number=12|college=[[Florida Gators women's basketball|Florida]]|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Women's basketball}} {{MedalCountry|{{bkw|NGA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[AfroBasket Women|AfroBasket]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2017 Women's Afrobasket|2017 Mali]]|}}}}'''Ndidi Madu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní March 17, 1989) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], àmọ́ tí wón bí sí ìlú America. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà fún Broni àti Nigerian national team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIBA profile |url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Ndidi_Madu/pid//_//players.html |access-date=2024-04-04 |archive-date=2024-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404171718/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Ndidi_Madu/pid//_//players.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn ìṣirò ti Florida statistics == Orísun<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/stats/StatsSrv/careerplayer|title=NCAA Statistics|website=web1.ncaa.org|access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref>{{NBA player statistics legend}} {| class="wikitable" !Year !Team !GP !Points !FG% !3P% !FT% !RPG !APG !SPG !BPG !PPG |- |2007-08 |Florida |1 |3 |50.0% |0.0% |50.0% |3.0 | - | - | - |3.0 |- |2008-09 |Florida |26 |62 |'''51.0%''' |0.0% |50.0% |1.8 |0.3 |0.3 |0.3 |2.4 |- |2009-10 |Florida |32 |121 |35.0% |0.0% |59.5% |2.9 |0.5 |0.5 |0.3 |3.8 |- |2010-11 |Florida |'''35''' |'''251''' |45.4% |0.0% |'''76.7%''' |'''5.0''' |0.5 |0.5 |'''0.4''' |'''7.2''' |- |2011-12 |Florida |33 |165 |39.7% |'''28.0%''' |61.5% |4.3 |'''1.2''' |'''0.6''' |0.3 |5.0 |- |Career | |127 |481 |41.9% |28.0% |62.5% |3.6 |0.6 |0.5 |0.3 |3.8 |} == Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ́ àgbáyé == Ó kópa nínú ìdíje ti 2017 Women's Afrobasket.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2017/player/Ndidi-Madu|title=Ndidi MADU at the FIBA Women's Afrobasket 2017|website=FIBA.basketball}}</ref> Ó sì ní pọ́ìntì 3.9 pts, 3.9 RBG àti 1.6 APG nínú ìdíje náà.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Ndidi Madu profile, FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women 2015|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/102603/sid/12207/tid/96464/_/2015_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women/index.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=FIBA.COM|archive-date=2024-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404173253/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/102603/sid/12207/tid/96464/_/2015_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìfẹ̀yìntì rẹ̀ == Ní ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà, ọdún 2018, Madu ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìfẹ̀yìntì rè nínú gbígbá bọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n lórí ìtàkùn ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://basketballwithinborders.com/|title=BasketballWithinBorders - Training the World, One Baller at a Time}}</ref> ṣíwájú ìdíje ti 2018 FIBA Women's World cup ní ìlú Spain. Ó sọ ọ́ di mímọ̀ pé fífẹ̀yìntì yìí á ran òun lọ́wọ́ láti dojú lé ayé òun àti ìfẹ́ òun láti jẹ́ akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá fún ẹgbẹ́ tó gbé kalẹ̀, ìyẹ́n '''Team Madu Foundation,''' tó níṣe pẹ̀lú ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ọ̀dọ́.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/womensbasketballworldcup/2018/news/madu-calls-it-quits-ahead-of-fiba-womens-basketball-world-cup|title=Madu calls it quits ahead of FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup|website=FIBA.basketball}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == etwmw5y1j5z4i7us8sayar5ium46u85 0 75635 637890 585172 2026-09-23T18:11:28Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography|name=Ugochi Nwaigwe|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1993|5|3}}|birth_place=|nationality=American/Nigerian|height_ft=6|height_in=3|weight_lb=|position=[[Center (basketball)|Center]]|league=[[Turkish Women's Basketball League|TKBL]]|team=Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi|number=|college=[[Temple Owls women's basketball|Temple]]|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Women's basketball}} {{MedalCountry|{{bkw|NGA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[AfroBasket Women|AfroBasket]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2017 Women's Afrobasket|2017 Mali]]|}}}}'''Ugochi Nwaigwe''' (tí wọ́n bí ní May 3, 1993) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], tí wọ́n bí sí ìlú America. Ẹgbẹ́ Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi àti Nigerian national team ló ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà fún.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIBA profile |url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Ugochi_Nwaigwe/pid//_//players.html |access-date=2024-04-04 |archive-date=2024-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328082055/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Ugochi_Nwaigwe/pid//_//players.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò == Ó kópa nínú ìdíje ti 2017 Women's Afrobasket.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ugo NWAIGWE at the FIBA Women's Afrobasket 2017|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2017/player/Ugo-Nwaigwe|access-date=2021-06-25|website=FIBA.basketball|language=en}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == l5emqbq9rpb5adzvxogt8dizwm6u4ki 0 76035 637926 589504 2026-09-23T20:23:20Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637926 wikitext text/x-wiki Fáwẹ́lì kìí kàn sà dédé jẹyọ nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ọlọ́pọ̀ sílébù, wọ́n ní ètò ìjẹyọpọ̀ wọn. Àwọn fáwẹ́lì kan kìí jẹyọ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn kan. Ohun gan-an tí a fẹ́ gbé yẹ̀wò ní apá yìí nìyí.  Bátánì tí a ó tẹ̀lé nìyí; bí sílébù àkọ́kọ́ bá jẹ́ Fáwẹ́lì tí sílébù kejì sì jẹ́ Kọ́nsónáǹtì àti Fáwẹ́lì tí a lè ṣe ìgékúrú rẹ̀ báyìí: F1 – KF2.<ref name="f615">{{cite web|title=Details for: Fonoloji ati girama yoruba › Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science & Technology, Ikere-Ekiti catalog|website=Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science & Technology, Ikere-Ekiti catalog|url=https://library.bouesti.edu.ng/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=3986&shelfbrowse_itemnumber=6001|access-date=2024-08-06|archive-date=2024-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806125832/https://library.bouesti.edu.ng/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=3986&shelfbrowse_itemnumber=6001|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Báyìí ni ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì náà ṣe máa ń rí ní èdè Yorùbá: Bí fáwẹ́lì [i] bá wà ní F1 gbogbo fáwẹ́lì èdè Yorùbá yòókù ni wọ́n lè wà ní F2. Àwọn fáwẹ̀lì bí i: a, e, ẹ, i, o, ọ, u, in, ẹn, ọn, an, àti un nínú ọ̀rọ̀ bí i Ìlà, ilé, ìlẹ̀, ìdí, ihò, ìjọ, ìlù, ìpín, ìyẹn, ifọ́n, iyán, inú Bí fáwẹ́lì [a] bá jẹyọ ni F1 gbogbo fáwẹ́lì èdè Yorùbá ni ó lè jẹyọ ni F2 (a, e, ẹ, i, o, ọ, u, in, ọn, an, àti un) àyafi fáwẹ́lì ẹn nínú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bí i: Aya, àlè, alẹ́, àdí, àdó, akọ, adú, akin, àpọ́n, àyàn, àmù ṣùgbọ́n kò sí ọ̀rọ̀ bí i *ayẹn ní èdè Yorùbá. Bí fáwẹ́lì [e] bá wà ní ipò F1, àwọn wọ̀nyí ni fáwẹ́lì tí ó lè wà ní ipò F2, i, e, o, u, in, un nínú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bí i: ebi, èdè, ètò, eku, egbin, egúngún A ó ṣàkíyèsí pé bí fáwẹ́lì [e] bá wà ní ipò F1 kò lè jẹyọ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn fámẹ́lì bí i, ẹ, ọ, a, àti ẹn ní ipò F2. Nítorí náà a kò lè rí ọ̀rọ̀ bí ìwọ̀nyí ní èdè Yorùbá <nowiki>*</nowiki>epẹ̀, *elọ, *egbà, àti èpọn Bí fáwẹ́lì [ẹ] bá wà ní ipò F1, àwọn wọ̀nyí ni àwọn fawẹ́lì tí wọ́n lè wà ní F2: i, ẹ, a, ọ, u, ọn, un nínú ọ̀rọ̀ bí i: ẹbí, ẹ̀bẹ̀, ẹ̀pà, ẹ̀fọ́, ẹbu, ẹ̀fọn, ẹ̀bùn. Bí fáwẹ́lì [ẹ] bá wà ni ipò F1, àwọn fáwẹ́lì yìí kò le wà ní ipò F2: e, o, àti ẹn. Nítorí náà, awọn ọ̀rọ̀ bí i *ẹpe, *ẹbo àti *ẹ̀yẹn kò lè wáyé nínú èdè Yorùbá Bí fáwẹ́lì [o] bá wà ní ipò F1, àwọn fáwẹ́lì yìí ni wọ́n lè wà ní ipò F2: i. e, o, u, in, un, nínú ọ̀rọ̀ bí i: òbí, olè, òdo, olú, opìn, okùn Àmọ́, àwọn fáwẹ́lì yìí: ẹ, ọ, a, ẹn, àti ọn kò lè wà ní ipò F2 bí fáwẹ́lì [o] bá wà ní ipò F1. Nítorí náà, a kò lè ní irú ọ̀rọ̀ báyìí: *òpẹ̀, *òbọ, *òpá, *òsàn, *obọn Bí fáwẹ́lì [ọ] bá wà ní ipò F1, àwọn fáwẹ́lì tí ó lè wà ní ipò F2 ni: i, ẹ, a, ọ, in, ọn, àti un nínú ọ́rọ́ bí i: ọtí, ọ̀lẹ, ọfà, ọ̀bọ, ọ̀kín, ọpọ́n, ọ̀bùn àwọn fáwẹ́lì bí i: e, o, u, àti ẹn kò lè bá fáwẹ́lì [ọ] jẹyọpọ̀ ní ipò F2 bí ó bá wà ní F1. Nítorí náà, a kò lè ní ọ̀rọ̀ bí i: *ọbe, *ọpo, *ọko, *ọbù àti ọ̀yẹn Àwọn Fáwẹ́lì tí Wọn ò le wà ní F1 Ó yẹ kí a ṣàlàyé ní kíkún pé, àwọn fáwẹ́lì èdè Yorùbá kan wà tí wọn kò lè wà ní ipò F1 nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ọlọ́pọ̀ sílébù gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe fi hàn saájú. Àkọ́kọ́ tí a ó mẹ́nu ba ni fáwẹ́lì [u]. Nínú ẹ̀ka èdè àjùmọ̀lò, fáwẹ́lì [u] kìí bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ àyàfi àwọn ẹ̀ka èdè kan pàápàá ẹ̀ka èdè àrin gbùngùn gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlàkalẹ̀ Awobùlúyì (1998) nínú èyí tí ẹ̀ka èdè Ìjẹ̀sà, Ifẹ̀ abbl jẹ ara wọn. Nínú irú ẹ̀ka èdè yìí ni a ti lè rí ọ̀rọ̀ bí i ulé, ùdí, ùkòkò abbl. Àwọn fáwẹ́lì aránmú náà kìí bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ nínú èdè Yorùbá nítorí náà wọn kò lè jẹyọ ní F1. ẹ jẹ́ kí a wo ọ̀rọ̀ bí i: <nowiki>*</nowiki>unfin, *ọnmọ̀, *indí abbl Àmọ́ sá, ó yẹ kí a fi kún un pé, ó ṣe é ṣe kí a rí àwọn aránmú yìí kí wọ́n bẹ̀bẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ ayálò láàárín àwọn Yorùbá òde oní pàápàá àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tí wọ́n ti ní ìfarakínra pẹ̀lú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì bí i: ìnsìpẹ́kítọ̀ (inspector), ẹ́ngínì (engine), indonésíà (indonesia) abbl. Nítorí náà, bí a bá ni àwọn fáwẹ́lì aránmú kò le bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ ní èdè Yorùbá, ó yẹ kí a máa rántí pé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá tí wọ́n ti ní ìfarakínra pẹ̀lú èdè Gẹ́ẹ̀sì pàápàá ní ilé-ìwé. Ó ṣe é ṣe kí àwọn Yorùbá tí wọn kò ní ìfarakínra pẹ̀lú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì pe àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí a fi ṣe àpẹẹrẹ wọn lókè bámìíràn (ìsìpẹ́kítọ̀, ẹgínnì, idonésíà). Kí ó sì wà ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ìwòye Owólabí (2013) nípa òfin tí ó de ọ̀rọ̀ àyálò wọ inú èdè Yorùbá. Àkíyèsí lórí Bátánì Ìjeyọpọ̀ Fawẹ́lì nínú Ọ̀rọ̀ Ọlọ́pọ̀ Sílébù Owólabí (2013:145) ṣe àwọn àkíyèsí yìí Bátánì ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì fún fáwẹ́lì ‘e’ àti ‘o’ jẹ ọ̀kan-ùn nítorí pé iye fáwẹ́lì kan náà ni kò lè tẹ̀lé wọn Bátánì ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì fún fáwẹ́lì ‘ẹ’ àti ‘ọ’ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ ọ̀kan-ùn nítorí pé fáwẹ́lì ‘u’ nìkan soso tí ó lè tẹ̀lé ‘ẹ’, ṣùgbọ́n tí kò tllé ‘ọ’ ni ó fa ìyàtọ̀ láàárín bátánì ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì fún àwọn fáwẹ́lì méjéèjì yìí. Bátánì ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì fún fáwẹ́lì ‘i’ àti ‘a’ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ ọ̀kan-ùn nítorí pé fáwẹ́lì ‘ẹn’ nìkan soso tí ó lè tẹ̀lé ‘i’ ṣùgbọ́n tí kò tẹ̀lé ‘a’ ni ó fa ìyàtọ̀ láàárin bátánì ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì fún àwọn fáwẹ́lì méjéèjì yìí. Bátánì ìjẹyọpọ̀ fáwẹ́lì fún fáwẹ́lì ‘u’ àti àwọn fáwẹ́lì aránmú ‘ẹn’, ‘ọn’, ‘in’, ‘un’, jẹ́ ọ̀kan-ùn nítorí pé kò sí èyíkéyìí nínú àwọn fáwẹ́lì wọ̀nyí tí ó lè jẹ yọ ni ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ ọlọ́pọ̀ sílébù nínú èdè Yorùbá. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 0bktr0dl26fnnbjy1n8kxxzqnt3nyl6 0 76402 637915 623238 2026-09-23T20:03:34Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist discography|Artist=[[Amanda Black]]|Image=Amanda Black on Idols (cropped).jpg|Caption=|Alt=|Studio=4|Live=|Compilation=|Internet=|Video=|Music videos=4|EP=|Singles=5}}Olórin ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[South Africa]], ìyẹn [[Amanda Black]] tí ṣàgbéjáde àwo-orin mẹ́rin, orin àdàkọ́ mọ́kànlá, àti fídíò orín méje. Ó bọ́ sí gbàgede ní ọdún 2016, lẹ́yìn tí ó gbé orin àdàkọ kan jáde, èyí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ "[[Amazulu (song)|Amazulu]]", tí wọ́n yàn fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ lóríṣiríṣi. Àwo-orin rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ tí ń ṣe ''[[Amazulu (album)|Amazulu]]'' gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí ìdánimọ́ lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ méta tí wọ́n gbé e jáde. Àwọn orin Black wà lóríAmbitiouz Entertainment, Sony Music, àti AfroRockstar, èyí tí òun tìkararẹ̀ ní. == Àwọn àwo-orin rẹ̀ == === Àwọn àwo-orin inú studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Àtòjọ àwọn àwo-orin inú studio, pẹ̀lú àṣàyàn àlàyé ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:11em;" |Àkọ́lé ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:18em;" |Àlàyé àwo-orin !Ipò lórí Peak ! rowspan="2" |Ìgba ìwé-ẹ̀rí |- ![[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|ZA]] |- ! scope="row" |''[[Amazulu (album)|Amazulu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/amazulu/id1171325147|title=Amazulu by Amanda Black on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=14 June 2017|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912180012/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/amazulu/id1171325147|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | * Àgbéjáde: 11 November 2016 * {{nowrap|Label: [[Ambitiouz Entertainment]]}} * Formats: CD, Digital download |1 |[[Recording Industry of South Africa|RISA]]: 3× Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/MoveMag/Archive/amanda-blacks-album-goes-platinum-20170728|title=Amanda Black's album goes platinum|date=13 December 2016|website=News24|language=en|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/amanda-black-is-already-a-star-goes-platinum-after-3-weeks/ay4q0h|title=News : amanda black is already a star; goes platinum after 3 weeks!|last=Base|first=MTV|date=13 December 2016|work=MTV Base|access-date=14 June 2017|archivedate=2 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190227/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/amanda-black-is-already-a-star-goes-platinum-after-3-weeks/ay4q0h|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Power (Amanda Black album)|Power]]'' | * Àgbéjáde: 25 October 2019 * Label: [[Sony Music Entertainment]] * Formats: CD, Digital download |1 | |- ! scope="row" |''Mnyama''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mnyama by Amanda Black on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/za/album/mnyama/1569365306|work=Apple Music|language=en|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref> | * Àgbéjáde: 6 August 2021 * Label: [[Sony Music Entertainment]] * Formats: CD, Digital download | | |- ! scope="row" |''From My Soil To Yours'' | * Àgbéjáde: 17 November 2023<ref>{{cite web|date=17 November 2023|access-date=12 June 2024|title=AMANDA BLACK RETURNS TO HER ROOTS IN NEW ALBUM ‘FROM MY SOIL TO YOURS’ OUT NOW!|url=https://gagasiworld.co.za/amanda-black-returns-to-her-roots-in-new-album-from-my-soil-to-yours-out-now/|work=Gagasi|archive-date=13 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613102231/https://gagasiworld.co.za/amanda-black-returns-to-her-roots-in-new-album-from-my-soil-to-yours-out-now/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Label: [[Sony Music Entertainment]] * Formats: Digital download, [[Streaming media|Streaming]] |— | |- | colspan="4" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} == Àwọn orin àdàkọ == === Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olórí akọrin === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Àtòjọ àwọn orin àdàkọ rẹ̀, níbi rí ó ti jẹ́ olórí akọrin, pẹ̀lú ipò orin náà àti ìgba ìwé-ẹ̀rí, àti ọdún tí ó jáde, pẹ̀lú àkọ́lé àwo-orin ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Àkọ́lé ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Ọdún ! colspan="3" scope="col" |Ipò lórí Peak ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Ìgba ìwé-ẹ̀rí ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Àwo-orin |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|ZA]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]] |- ! scope="row" |"[[Amazulu (song)|Amazulu]]" | rowspan="3" |2016 |1 |— |— |[[Recording Industry of South Africa|RISA]]: 3× Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yomzansi.com/2016/12/11/amanda-black-amazulu-goes-platinum-in-three-weeks/|title=Amanda Black 'Amazulu' goes platinum in three weeks|date=11 December 2016|website=YoMZansi|language=en-US|access-date=8 April 2019|archive-date=8 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408155924/http://www.yomzansi.com/2016/12/11/amanda-black-amazulu-goes-platinum-in-three-weeks/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |[[Amazulu (album)|''Amazulu'']] |- ! scope="row" |"[[Separate (song)|Separate]]" |8 |— |— |[[Recording Industry of South Africa|RISA]]: Platinum |- ! scope="row" |"Kahle" |15 |— |— | |- ! scope="row" |"Thandwa Ndim" | rowspan="2" |2019 |13<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/akaworldwide/status/1114156253373259776|title=Looks like it's only @PrinceKaybee_SA standing in our way of having the BIGGEST SONG IN THE COUNTRY .... Thank you to all compilers and fans. #JIKA #TouchMyBlood pic.twitter.com/LtMvxguzWb|last=AKA|date=5 April 2019|website=@akaworldwide|language=en|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> |— |— | | rowspan="2" |''[[Power (Amanda Black album)|Power]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Egoli" |15 |— |— | |- ! scope="row" |"Kutheni Nah" (featuring Kwesta) | rowspan="2" |2019 | | | | | rowspan="2" |''Mnyama'' |- ! scope="row" |"Let It Go" | | | | |- ! scope="row" |"Mahala" |2023 | | | | |{{Non-album single}} |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akọrin tí wọ́n ṣàfihàn === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Àkọ́lé ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Ọdún ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Ipò ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Ìgba ìwẹ́-ẹ̀rí ! rowspan="2" |Àwo-orin |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|ZA]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> |- ! scope="row" | "Sebenza"<ref>{{Citation|last=Siyakholwa Mrawuzeli|title=A Reece Sebenza Ft Amanda Black|date=2 October 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_ZKdCugOJk|access-date=9 April 2019}}</ref><br /><small>([[A-Reece]] featuring Amanda Black)</small> | rowspan="2" |2016 | — || — || — | |[[Paradise (A-Reece album)|''Paradise'']] |- ! scope="row" | "Phumelela"<ref>{{Citation|last=Ambitiouz Entertainment|title=MissPru Dj - Phumelela Ft Amanda Black, Saudi, Sjava, Sindi & Emtee (Official Video)|date=25 February 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeP-uDQl4Gg|access-date=9 April 2019}}</ref><br /><small>(Miss Pru featuring Amanda Black, Saudi, [[Sjava]], LaSauce, [[A-Reece]], [[Fifi Cooper]] and [[Emtee (rapper)|Emtee]])</small> | 15 || — || — |RISA: Platinum |{{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "I Do"<br /><small>(LaSauce featuring Amanda Black)</small> | rowspan="2" |2017 | 1 || — || — |RISA: 2× Platinum |''Broken Lipstick'' |- ! scope="row" | "Round & Round"<br /><small>([[Joey B]] featuring Amanda Black)</small> | 39 || — || — | |{{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Gaz' Lam"<br /><small>(Vusi Nova featuring Amanda Black)</small> |2018 | 20 || — || — | |{{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Promised Land"<br /><small>(Yanga featuring Amanda Black)</small> |2019 |— |— |— | |''Promised Land'' |- ! scope="row" | "Siyathandana"<br /><small>(Berita featuring Amanda Black)</small> |2020 |— |— |— | |''Songs in the Key of Love'' |} ==Ìfarahàn bíi àlejò== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" style="width:22em;"| Àkọ́lé ! scope="col"| Ọdún ! scope="col"| Àwọn olórin mìíràn ! scope="col"| Àwo-orin |- ! scope="row"| "My Baby" | rowspan="3" | 2016 | rowspan="2" | Jaziel Brothers | rowspan="2" | ''Out of the Box'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why" |- ! scope="row"| "Family" |[[A-Reece]] & P-Jay |[[Paradise (A-Reece album)|''Paradise'']] |- |} ==Àwọn fọ́nrán orin rẹ̀== ===Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olóri akọrin=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Àtòjọ àwọn fọ́nrán orin rẹ̀ níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ olóri akọrin, pẹ̀lú ọdún tí wọ́n gbe jáde àti àwọn olùdarí orin náà ! scope="col" style="width:20em;"| Àkọ́lé ! scope="col" style="width:2em;"| Ọdún ! scope="col" style="width:20em;"| Àwọn olùdarí |- ! scope="row"| "[[Amazulu (song)|Amazulu]]" | rowspan="2" | 2016 | Ambitiouz Visuals / RB Films |- ! scope="row"| "Kahioile" |Ambitiouz Visuals |- ! scope="row"| "Thandwa Ndim" | rowspan="2" |2019 |Vanishia Kirsten |- ! scope="row"| "Egoli" | rowspan="2" |Kuda Jembe |- ! scope="row"| "Ndizele Wena" |2020 |- |} ===Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akọrin tí wọ́n ṣàfihàn=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Àtòjọ àwọn fọ́nrán orin rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akọrin tí wọ́n ṣàfihàn, pẹ̀lú ọdún tí wọ́n gbe jáde àti àwọn olùdarí orin náà ! scope="col" style="width:15em;"| Àkọ́lé ! scope="col" style="width:2em;"| Ọdún ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Àwọn olùdarí |- ! scope="row"| "Seb enza"<br />{{small|([[A-Reece]] featuring [[Amanda Black]])}} | rowspan="2" | 2016 |Ambitiouz Visuals / RB Films |- ! scope="row"| "Phumelela"<br />{{small|(Miss Pru featuring [[Amanda Black]], Saudi, [[Sjava]], LaSauce, [[A-Reece]], [[Fifi Cooper]] and [[Emtee]])}} | rowspan="2" |Ambitiouz Visuals |- ! scope="row"| "I Do"<br />{{small|(LaSauce featuring [[Amanda Black]])}} |2017 |- ! scope="row"| "Promised Land"<br /><small>(Yanga featuring [[Amanda Black]])</small> |2018 |Pilot Films |- |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == qprzngf4gak3jujmctbnlzyjoujtx9p 0 77741 637895 611966 2026-09-23T18:24:08Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoodoo''' jẹ́ ìṣètò tí àwọn ayẹyẹ ti ẹmi, àwọn àṣà, àti àwọn ìgbàgbọ́ — pẹ̀lú idan àti àwọn iṣẹ́ àṣà mìíràn — ti o dàgbàsókè nípasẹ̀ awọn ọmọ Afirika ti o jẹ ẹrú ni Gusu Amẹrika láti oríṣiríṣi awọn ẹmi ti Afirika ti aṣa ati awọn eroja ti imọ-jinlẹ ara ilu Amẹrika. <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Raboteau|first1=Albert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WV_Oq1ztC50C&pg=PA80|title=Slave Religion: The "Invisible Institution" in the Antebellum South|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-802031-8}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Young|first1=Jason|title=Rituals of Resistance: African Atlantic Religion in Kongo and the Lowcountry South in the Era of Slavery|year=2007|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|isbn=978-0-8071-3719-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C-8-iakwtXgC&q=Great+migration}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Chireau|first1=Yvonne|title=Conjure and Christianity in the Nineteenth Century: Religious Elements in African American Magic|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1123979}}</ref>Àwọn tí ń ṣe Voodoo ni a máa ń pè ní àwọn òní mímọ egbò [[ewé]] àti Egbò, dókítà dúdú, ọkùnrin àṣẹ tàbí obìnrin àṣẹ, àti dókítà agbomolà. Àwọn orúkọ mìíràn tí wọ́n fi ń pè Hoodoo ní agbègbè kan-kan ni: oníṣègùn, Adáhunse, àti [[babaláwo]] Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ètò ẹ̀mí aládàáṣe, ó sábà má ń darapò pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbàgbọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀sìn bíi [[Ẹ̀sìn Islam|Islam]], Protestantism, [[Ìjọ Kátólìkì|Catholicism]], àti Spiritualism . <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Byron|title=Theorizing Africana Religions: A Journal of Africana Religions Inaugural Symposium|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/jafrireli.2.1.0125}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hazzard-Donald|first1=Katrina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FL05AUXiW18C&q=African%20diaspora|title=Mojo Workin The Old African American Hoodoo System|year=2013|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252094460}}</ref> ==Awọn itọkasi== {{Reflist}} == Ìtúpalẹ̀ òrò (tàbí Ìfáfihàn). == [[File:William_Wells_Brown.jpg|thumb|William Wells Brown kowe ninu iwe itan-akọọlẹ igbesi aye rẹ pe o sọrọ pẹlu àwòrawò kan tí ó jẹ́ ẹrú ti a npè ní Frank láti mò boya ona abayo rẹ kuro ninu oko-ẹru pẹ̀lú Ọkọ oju-irin Underground yóò ṣàṣeyọrí. ]] [[Divination|Ìtúpalẹ̀]] òrò nínú Hoodoo wá láti inú àwọn ìṣe ibílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Afrika. Ní Apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn Àárín Afrika, a máa ń lo ìtúpalẹ̀ òrò/ Ìtúpalẹ̀ òrò (tàbí Ìfáfihàn) láti mọ ohun tí ẹni kọọkan tàbí àgbègbè kan gbọ́dọ̀ mọ tí ó ṣe pàtàkì fún ìyè, àlàáfíà, àti ìdàpọ̀ ẹ̀mí. Ní Áfíríkà àti Hoodoo ará [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]], àwọn èèyàn máa ń wá ìtọ́sọ́nà látọ̀dọ̀ alàgbà kan tàbí àwòrawò tó jáfáfá nípa àwọn ìyípadà pàtàkì nínú ìgbésí ayé wọn. Dókítà àṣẹ máa ń fi ìtúpalẹ̀ òrò lójú ọ̀nà ifá dídá láti ṣàwárí àìsàn àti ọ̀nà tí àgbá tọ́jú rẹ. <ref name="University of Illinois Press">{{Cite book|last1=Joyner|title=Down by the Riverside: A South Carolina Slave Community|year=1985|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252013058|pages=148–149|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBDDhQ9ZXAUC&q=conjure%20doctors}}</ref> Ìṣe yìí ni wọ́n gbé wá sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà nígbà tí wọ́n ń ta ẹrú kọjá òkun, èyí tí ó ṣe okùnfà ìfarakínra pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀nà mìíràn tí an'n gba ṣe ẹ̀sìn ìtúpalẹ̀ bí ifá . <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hazzard-Donald|title=Mojo Workin': The Old African American Hoodoo System|year=2012|pages=22, 27, 92|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252094460|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FL05AUXiW18C&q=Divination}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Peek|title=African Divination Systems: Ways of Knowing|year=1991|publisher=Indiana University Press|pages=1–2|isbn=9780253343093|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myc8X1eiKlUC&q=African+Divination+systems+ways+of+knowing}}</ref> Awọn oríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà ló wà tí wọ́n lọ ní Hoodoo láti ṣe ìwádìí tàbí àtúpalẹ̀ . <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hazzard-Donald|first1=Katrina|title=Mojo Workin': The Old African American Hoodoo System|year=2013|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252094460|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FL05AUXiW18C&q=divination&pg=PA68}}</ref> === Awòràwò === Awọn Adáhunse ama ṣafikun imo awọn agbara aye ati ipilẹ ninu iṣẹ ẹmi wọn (awọn lọkọọkan). Wá tún má lọ Numerology nínú Hoodoo, pẹ̀lú ìdarapọ̀ rẹ̀ mọ́ ìmọ̀ irawọ̀ (astrology) fún iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí. Àwọn ọmọ Afrika-Amerika tó wà ní Indiana ti darapọ̀ àmì-ọdún (numerology) ìmọ̀ irawọ̀ (Astrology) àkójọpọ̀ àṣà àìmọ̀ ( Àwọn Rootworkers níbẹ̀ gba ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lábẹ́ àwọn ọmọ Afrika-Amerika amòye nípa irawọ̀ nínú Àwọn aláwọ̀ dúdú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ti máa ń wo ìràwọ̀ fún ìtọ́sọ́nà. Àpẹẹrẹ ni pé, [[Nat Turner]] gba àmì ìparí oorun gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ọlọ́run láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ifi òpin sí ìmúni lẹrú ní Southampton County, Virginia, ní ọdún 1831. . === Àmì-ọ̀ràn === Ìṣe àmì-ọ̀ràn ni àtúmọ̀ àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ (àwọn àmì) tí a gbà gbọ́ pé wọ́n ń sọ ohun tó ń bọ̀ l'ọ́jọ́ iwájú, tí ó sábà máa tọ́ka sí íyípadà. Kó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìsòtè rẹ̀, Nat Turner ní àwọn àríyànjiyàn àti àmì láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀mí àìrí pé kó gba àwọn ẹrú ní òmìnira nípasẹ̀ ọgun.. Nínú àwọn àdúgbò ọmọ Afrika-Amerika, a gbà gbọ́ pé ọmọ tí a bí tí aṣọ ibi (caul) bá bo ojú rẹ̀ ní ẹ̀bùn àtọrunwa láti rí àwọn ẹ̀mí àti láti wo ohun tó ń bọ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú. Ìgbàgbọ́ pé aṣọ ibi (caul) máa ń mú ẹ̀bùn àtọrunwa wá ni a rí ní Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn Afrika, pàápàá jùlọ ní [[Benin]] (Dahomey). Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá bí ọmọ náà, wọ́n á yọ ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ náà kúrò, wọ́n tọ́jú rẹ̀, wọ́n á sì lò ó láti lé lọ tàbí lé àwọn ẹ̀mí èṣù jáde. <ref>{{Cite book|last1=National Park Service Staff|title=Low Country Gullah Culture Special Resource Study and Final Environmental Impact Statement|pages=D21, D33, F19|url=https://www.nps.gov/ethnography/research/docs/ggsrs_book.pdf|archive-date=March 1, 2014|access-date=July 7, 2025|archivedate=March 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301180505/http://www.nps.gov/ethnography/research/docs/ggsrs_book.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Peek|title=African Divination Systems: Ways of Knowing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myc8X1eiKlUC&q=African+Divination+systems+ways+of+knowing}}</ref> A gbà gbọ́ pé ọmọ tí a bá bí ní àgọ́ ọ̀kan òru yóò ní ojú keji tàbí agbára àtọrunwa láti mọ àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó ti sele. <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Pyatt|title=A Dictionary and Catalog of African American Folklife of the South|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-CbHEbFAZ4C&q=sight}}</ref> === Ìtúpalẹ̀ tàbí ìdáfá pẹ̀lú kaadi. === Cartomancy jẹ́ ọ̀nà àtúpalẹ̀ tó ní ṣe pelu lilo Tarot ati awọn kaadi ere poka láti gba àwọn ifiranṣẹ láti ọdọ àwọn ẹ̀mí. Ọ̀nà ìránṣẹ́ yìí ni a fi kún Hoodoo lẹ́yìn náà. Àwọn kan lára àwọn olùṣe Hoodoo máa ń lo àwọn méjèèjì.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hazzard-Donald|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252094460}}</ref> 3joz3fzb4je2p6m652o40lur3qws2h7 0 78425 637888 614450 2026-09-23T18:03:59Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Àpótíọ̀rọ̀ eléréìdárayá|headercolor=#eecf70|name=Tuncay Çalışkan|image=|imagesize=|caption=|fullname=Tuncay Çalışkan|nickname=|nationality={{AUT}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|1977|8|9|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Söke]], [[Aydın Province|Aydın]], [[Turkey]]|death_date=|death_place=|height={{height|m=1.80|abbr=on}}|weight={{convert|65|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}|sport=[[Taekwondo]]|event=68 kg|club=TKD Verein Baden|coach=Mustafa Atalar|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Men's [[taekwondo]]}} {{MedalCountry | {{AUT}} }} {{MedalCompetition|[[World Taekwondo Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[2003 World Taekwondo Championships|2003 Garmisch]] | 72 kg}}|show-medals=yes}} '''Tuncay Çalışkan''' (ti a bi ní ọjọ kẹsán Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1977 ni Söke, Aydın, [[Turkey|Tọki]] ) jẹ oṣiṣẹ taekwondo ara ilu Ọstrelia ti a bi ni Tọki, ti o dije ninu ẹka iwuwo iyẹ awọn ọkunrin. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Mallon</ref> O gbà àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan ni pipin 72-kg ni 2003 World Taekwondo Championships ni Garmisch-Partenkirchen, [[Jẹ́mánì|Jẹmánì]], o si de òpin meje ti o ga julọ ni awọn itọsọna meji ti Awọn ere Olimpiiki (2000 ati 2004), ti o jẹ aṣoju orilẹ-ede [[Austríà|Austria]] ti o jẹ àbínibí. <ref>http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/sport/mehr_sport/148141_Olympia-wartet-nicht.html</ref> Caliskan tun jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti o ni kikun ti Baden Taekwondo Club ati ọmọ ẹgbẹ taekwondo kan ti ilu Ọstrelia, labẹ olukọni àgbà ati ọga Mustafa Atalar. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Durch K.o. des Gegners gebremst|language=de|url=http://www.vol.at/durch-ko-des-gegners-gebremst/vol-news-cprugger-20040827-120652|publisher=Vorarlberg Nachrichten|date=27 August 2004|accessdate=28 December 2014|archivedate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230062112/http://www.vol.at/durch-ko-des-gegners-gebremst/vol-news-cprugger-20040827-120652|deadurl=yes}}</ref> <ref>http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/sport/mehr_sport/150118_Eine-Olympiamedaille-soll-Gold-bei-der-EM-folgen.html</ref> Caliskan ṣe àfihàn akọkọ rẹ, gẹgẹbi apakan ti ẹgbẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ Austrian ti ara ẹni, ni [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2000|Awọn Olimpiiki Igba ooru 2000]] ni [[Sydney]], níbití o ti díje nínú kilasi iwuwo featherweight awọn ọkunrin (68)&nbsp;kg). O jáa ni idije ìbẹrẹ pẹlú àmì ayò 3–7 si oníjà South Korea kan ati olùgba fadaka ti o kẹhin Sin Joon-sik, ṣugbọn lo agbára rẹ dé òpin pẹlú ọmọ Russia kan Aslander Dzitiev pẹlu àmì ayò (0–6) ati lẹhinna gba iṣẹgun 4 – 4 bori Aziz Acharki ti Jamani lori ìpinnu àwọn onídàájọ ni awọn iyipo atunwi. <ref>http://www.oneindia.com/2000/09/28/280900match.html</ref> Caliskan ni ifipamo ipò rẹ fun anfani ti ami-idẹ Olympic kan, ṣugbọn o padanu ni kukuru ni ijatil 2–4 lile kan si Hadi Saei ti Iran, ti o sọ ọ si kẹrin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/tk/TKresults.pdf |access-date=2025-09-26 |archive-date=2016-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912150552/http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/tk/TKresults.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://assets.espn.go.com/oly/summer00/news/2000/0928/785342.html</ref> Ni [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2004|Awọn Olimpiiki Igba ooru 2004]] ni [[Áténì|Athens]], Caliskan jẹ oṣiṣẹ fun ẹgbẹ Austria keji rẹ ni kílásì iwuwo iyẹ awọn ọkunrin (68)&nbsp;kg), nipa gbígbé keji lẹhin Niyamaddin Pashayev ti Azerbaijan ati fífún ni ààyè kan lati Idije Iyẹ Olympic ti Yuroopu ni [[Baku|Baku, Azerbaijan]] . <ref>http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2004/Results/Taekwondo.pdf</ref> <ref>http://derstandard.at/1574792</ref> Nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ rẹ, Caliskan tọpa lẹhin Central African Republic [[Bertrand Gbongou Liango]] 1–4 ni ìpele kẹta, titi o fi lu alátakò rẹ daku pẹlu tapa ile yika ti o si sọ ọ silẹ ni idojukokoro si ori akete. Ni atẹle iṣẹgun airotẹlẹ Caliskan, Liango ni a fi ranṣẹ si ile-iwosan ti o wa nitosi ati ṣe ayẹwo pẹlu ikọlu. <ref>http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/athens/fight/2004-08-27-taekwondo-injury_x.htm</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/fighter-felled-by-kick-to-head-taken-to-hospital-6162975.html |access-date=2025-09-26 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230062132/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/fighter-felled-by-kick-to-head-taken-to-hospital-6162975.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ninu ifẹsẹwọnsẹ mẹẹdogun, Caliskan ṣe agbekalẹ apẹrẹ ti awọn ikọlu ibinu si Kannada Taipei's Huang Chih-hsiung ni iyipo ikẹhin, ṣugbọn alatako rẹ dahun lati di 10–8 iṣẹgun lori rẹ ni ipari. <ref>http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2004/08/28/2003200535</ref> Pẹlu Huang ti nlọ siwaju si ipari, Caliskan ṣubu ni kukuru ni anfani medal Olympic rẹ ni 4–8 ijatil si Tamer Hussein ti Egipti ni atunṣe. <ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics_2004/martial_arts/results/3534260.stm</ref> <ref>http://derstandard.at/1774477</ref> == Awọn itọkasi == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1977]] cnn5kelb449kvask3caatda2l91clpa 2 79202 637875 612211 2026-09-23T17:12:29Z Apalopadidun1 29845 637875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animated-Flag-Nigeria.gif|90px|200px]] {{User page}} {{user info | full name = '''Abdul-Azeez Salimot Opeyemi''' | image name = Apàlọ́padídùn.jpg | job title = | organization = [[Yoruba Wikimedians User Group]], | about me = Abdul-Azeez, Salimot Opeymi is an undergraduate student in Lagos State University (Lasu). I am a Yorùbá Addict and Cultural Enthusiast I am a Yoruba radio presenter, and online Yoruba content creator. }} ==Gallery== [[File:Apàlọ́padídùn2.jpg|thumb|Photograph of Apàlọ́padídùn 1]] g0m3c6xhww8xoz6f5f4i9grkwt3h9gh 0 79228 637939 612647 2026-09-23T21:00:48Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin tí ń ṣojú fún Nàìjíríà}} {{About|ẹgbẹ́ ọkùnrin|ẹgbẹ́ obìnrin|Nigeria women's national basketball team}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}} {{Infobox national basketball team | country = Nigeria | logo = Nigeria Basketball Federation logo.png | logo_width = 180px | nickname = ''D'Tigers'' | coach = [[Alan Major]] | fiba_ranking = {{FIBA World Rankings|NGR}} | joined_fiba = 1964 | fiba_zone = FIBA Africa | national_fed = {{nowrap|[[Nigeria Basketball Federation]]}} | oly_appearances = 3 | oly_medals = Kò sí | wc_appearances = 3 | wc_medals = Kò sí | zone_championship = [[AfroBasket]] | zone_appearances = 20 | zone_medals = {{Afr1}} ''Wúrà:'' ([[FIBA Africa Championship 2015|2015]])<br>{{Afr2}} ''Fàdákà:'' ([[FIBA Africa Championship 1997|1997]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 1999|1999]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 2003|2003]], [[AfroBasket 2017|2017]])<br>{{Afr3}} ''Idẹ:'' ([[FIBA Africa Championship 1995|1995]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 2005|2005]], [[FIBA Africa Championship 2011|2011]]) | zone_championship2 = [[Basketball at the African Games|Àwọn Eré Áfríkà]] | zone_appearances2 = 8 | zone_medals2 = {{GoldMedal}} ''Wúrà:'' ([[Basketball at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's tournament|2011]])<br>{{BronzeMedal}} ''Idẹ:'' (1995, [[Basketball at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999]], [[Basketball at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2003]], [[Basketball at the 2007 All-Africa Games|2007]], [[Basketball at the 2015 African Games|2015]]) | h_title = Ilé | h_pattern_b = _thinsidesonwhite | h_body = 008040 | h_shorts = 008040 | h_pattern_s = _blanksides2 | a_title = Ubi | a_pattern_b = _thinblacksides | a_body = 008040 | a_shorts = 008040 | a_pattern_s = _blacksides | first_game = {{bk|SEN}} 101–30 {{bk-rt|NGR}}<br>([[Dakar]], Senegal; Oṣù Kejìlá 25, 1971) | largest_win = {{bk|LBR}} 35–109 {{bk-rt|NGR}}<br>([[Huambo]], Angola; Oṣù Kẹjọ 17, 2007) | largest_loss = {{bk|USA}} 156–73 {{bk-rt|NGR}}<br>([[London]], United Kingdom; Oṣù Kẹjọ 2, 2012) }} '''Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà''' ń ṣojú [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] nínú [[basketball|bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀]] àgbáyé, [[Nigeria Basketball Federation]] (NBBF) sì ló ń ṣe àkóso rẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹta 2021, àjọ tí ń darí bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ àgbáyé [[FIBA]] ṣe ipò Nàìjíríà gẹ́gẹ́ bí i orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó wà ní ipò kìíní nínú bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ọkùnrin ní Áfríkà.<ref>{{cite news |title=Omnisports – Basketball : Le Nigéria toujours " Number One " en Afrique |url=https://africafootunited.com/omnisports-basketball-le-nigeria-toujours-number-one-en-afrique/ |accessdate=19 March 2021 |work=AfricaFootUnited.com |date=3 March 2021 |language=French |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922072529/https://africafootunited.com/omnisports-basketball-le-nigeria-toujours-number-one-en-afrique/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=22 September 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922072529/https://africafootunited.com/omnisports-basketball-le-nigeria-toujours-number-one-en-afrique/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìdíje Bọ́ọ̀lù Alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Ọkùnrin Olimpiiki 2016 ní Rio, Nàìjíríà wà ní ipò kẹrìndínlógún (16th) nínú [[FIBA World Rankings]], èyí tí ó mú kí wọ́n jẹ́ olùgòkè tí ó ga jùlọ nínú àwọn ipò FIBA láti ọdún 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=FIBA rankings|publisher=[[FIBA]]|url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/even/rank/p/openNodeIDs/943/selNodeID/943/rankMen.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428052315/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/even/rank/p/openNodeIDs/943/selNodeID/943/rankMen.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2007|access-date=15 August 2012 }}</ref> Nàìjíríà nìkan ni orílẹ̀-èdè Áfríkà tí ó tíì ṣẹ́gun [[United States men's national basketball team|Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà]] (USA) rí. Nàìjíríà tún jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Áfríkà àkọ́kọ́ láti yege fún [[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Ooru]] nípasẹ̀ [[FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament]]. Wọ́n ṣe àṣeyọrí yìí ní [[2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Men|Ìdíje 2012]] nígbà tí Nàìjíríà ṣẹ́gun àwọn ẹgbẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ àgbáyé bí i [[Lithuania men's national basketball team|Lithuania]] àti [[Greece national basketball team|Greece]]. Ní 2015, Nàìjíríà gba adé àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí i aṣèyọrí bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ti [[Africa|Áfríkà]]. == Ìtàn == Ìtàn bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà lọ sẹ́yìn títí dé òpin àwọn ọdún 1950 nígbà tí Walid Zabadne ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí i akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ láti kọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà. Ní àkókò yẹn, pápá bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ kan ṣoṣo ní Nàìjíríà wà ní Syrian Club ní [[Lagos]]. Walid Zabadne tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ́ àwọn ọ̀dọ́ Nàìjíríà láti di agbábọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀, nígbà tí wọ́n sì ṣètò àjọ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, ó mú wọn lọ sí àwọn ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan káàkiri Áfríkà. Nítorí ipa rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí i aṣáájú bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà, wọ́n ti pe Walid Zabadne ní "baba bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ Nàìjíríà". Ohun tí ó tún yẹ ní àkíyèsí ni pé Zabadne padà di ààrẹ [[Nigerian Basketball Federation]]. Ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù alápẹ̀rẹ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà darapọ̀ mọ́ [[FIBA]] ní 1964. Láti àárín àwọn ọdún 1990, ẹgbẹ́ náà ti gbádùn àṣeyọrí tí kò lẹ́gbẹ́, nítorí àwọn ẹ̀bùn tó pọ̀ sí i láti Nàìjíríà àti rírí àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[college basketball|kọ́lẹ́jì]] àti ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Amẹ́ríkà tí wọ́n ní ìran Nàìjíríà. D'Tigers (orúkọ ìnagijẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà) yege fún [[2006 FIBA World Championship]], èyí tí ó sàmì sí ìgbà kejì péré nínú ìtàn orílẹ̀-èdè náà tí wọ́n yege sí [[FIBA World Cup]]. Ẹgbẹ́ Nàìjíríà máa ń sábà gbá àwọn eré ilé wọn ní [[Indoor Sports Hall]] tí ó gba ènìyàn 3,000 ní [[Lagos]].<ref>{{cite news |title= The need for proper Basketball arena(s) in Nigeria|url=https://temidayojnr.medium.com/the-need-for-proper-basketball-arena-s-in-nigeria-b30c893d65c2 |accessdate=2 September 2021 |work=temidayojnr.medium.com/ |date=13 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Ayodele |title=Lagos ready to take over Surulere National Stadium – Ambode |url=https://punchng.com/lagos-ready-to-take-over-surulere-national-stadium-ambode/ |website=Punch |access-date=3 September 2021 |date=1 March 2017}}</ref> === 2006 FIBA World Championship === Nàìjíríà kópa nínú [[2006 FIBA World Championship]] ní Japan. Wọ́n wà ní Group A pẹ̀lú [[Argentine national basketball team|Argentina]], [[French national basketball team|France]], [[Lebanese national basketball team|Lebanon]], [[Serbian national basketball team|Serbia and Montenegro]], àti [[Venezuelan national basketball team|Venezuela]]. Ó ya ni lẹ́nu pé wọ́n parí sí ipò kẹta ní Group A, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n fi díẹ̀ pàdánù sí [[German national basketball team|Germany]] ní Round of 16. Ní àpapọ̀, wọ́n parí sí ipò 14, bí wọ́n ṣe ní àkọsílẹ̀ kan náà pẹ̀lú aṣèyọrí àgbáyé ìgbà náà [[Serbia and Montenegro national basketball team|Serbia and Montenegro]]. === Olimpiiki 2012 === Nàìjíríà díje ní [[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Ooru 2012]]. Wọ́n parí ìpele àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú àkọsílẹ̀ 1–4, pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun kan ṣoṣo wọn lòdì sí [[Tunisian national basketball team|Tunisia]] nínú ìfarahàn àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní Olimpiiki.<ref>{{cite news |last=Young |first=Sonny |date=29 July 2012 |title=Nigeria, Tunisia Tip Off London Olympic Men's Basketball |url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-tunisia-tip-london-olympic-mens-basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713024247/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-tunisia-tip-london-olympic-mens-basketball |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 July 2021 |publisher=[[Voice of America]] |accessdate=12 July 2021 |archivedate=13 July 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713024247/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-tunisia-tip-london-olympic-mens-basketball |deadurl=yes}}</ref> Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù ẹgbẹ́ náà, tí akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá [[Ayodele Bakare]] kó jọ, jẹ́ àwọn tó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́jì tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Greg |date=6 August 2012 |title=Bruised and Beaten, but Nigerians Are Unbowed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/07/sports/olympics/bruised-and-beaten-nigerias-basketball-players-are-undeterred.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> === Olimpiiki 2016 === Nàìjíríà yege fún ìdíje [[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Ooru 2016]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí i aṣèyọrí ti [[AfroBasket 2015]]. Wọ́n parí sí ìsàlẹ̀ Group B, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun eré kan lòdì sí [[Croatia national basketball team|Croatia]] wọ́n sì pàdánù eré mẹ́rin.{{cn|date=July 2021}} Ẹgbẹ́ náà wọ ìdíje 2016 pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí ó ní ìpalára àti àtìlẹ́yìn owó díẹ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ ìjọba Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Wolff |first=Alexander |date=8 August 2016 |title=Nigeria's men's basketball team left scrambling after financial, player issues |url=https://www.si.com/olympics/2016/08/08/nigeria-mens-basketball-team-will-voigt |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> === Olimpiiki 2020 === Gẹ́gẹ́ bí i ẹgbẹ́ Áfríkà tó dára jùlọ ní [[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup]], Nàìjíríà yege fún Olimpiiki ẹ̀lẹ́ẹ̀kẹta wọn léra fún [[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Ooru 2020]].<ref>{{cite news |date=24 June 2021 |title=Nigeria open Tokyo 2020 camp in California with 49-man list |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/olympics/men/2020/news/nigeria-open-tokyo-2020-camp-in-california-with-49man-list |publisher=FIBA |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ náà, èyí tí ó pẹ̀lú àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù NBA méje tí olùrànlọ́wọ́ akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá [[Golden State Warriors]] [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]] ń darí, ni wọ́n pè fún ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní United States ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2021. D'Tigers ṣẹ́gun [[United States national basketball team|United States]] 90–87 lásìkò eré ìbarẹ́ ní [[Las Vegas]] ní Oṣù Kókeje 10. Ìṣẹ́gun náà, tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí "[[upset (sports)|ìyàlẹ́nu]]", ni àkọ́kọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ Áfríkà lòdì sí United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abrams |first=Jonathan |date=10 July 2021 |title=Nigeria Wins Historic Upset Over Team U.S.A. in Olympic Exhibition |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/10/sports/basketball/usa-nigeria-basketball.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Windhorst |first=Brian |date=10 July 2021 |title=Team USA stunned by Nigeria in rare exhibition basketball loss ahead of Tokyo Olympics |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/31797509/team-usa-stunned-nigeria-rare-exhibition-loss-ahead-tokyo-olympics |publisher=[[ESPN]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> == Àwọn ọlá àti àṣeyọrí ẹgbẹ́ == '''Intercontinental''' *'''[[FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup]]''' **Idẹ: [[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] [[2013 FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup|2013]], [[Image:Bronze medal icon.svg]] 2016 *'''[[Basketball at the Commonwealth Games]]''' **Ipò kẹrin: [[Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|2006]] '''Continental''' *'''[[AfroBasket]]''' **Wúrà: [[File:Gold medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2015|2015]] **Fàdákà: [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 1997|1997]], [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 1999|1999]], [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2003|2003]], [[File:Silver medal africa.svg|16px]] [[AfroBasket 2017|2017]] **Idẹ: [[File:Bronze medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 1995|1995]], [[File:Bronze medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2005|2005]], [[File:Bronze medal africa.svg|16px]] [[FIBA Africa Championship 2011|2011]] *'''[[Basketball at the All-Africa Games|Àwọn Eré Áfríkà]]''' **Wúrà: {{OG1}} [[Basketball at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's tournament|2011]] **Idẹ: {{OG3}} 1995, {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999]], {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2003]], {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 2007 All-Africa Games|2007]], {{OG3}} [[Basketball at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015]] == Àkọsílẹ̀ Ìdíje == === Olimpiiki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="6" |Àkọsílẹ̀ Olimpiiki | rowspan="19" | ! colspan="3" |Àkọsílẹ̀ Ìyege |- !Ọdún !Yíyípo !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} !{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|Japan|1870}} [[Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964]] | colspan="5" rowspan="12" |''Kò yege'' | colspan="3" rowspan="15" |''AfroBasket dúró fún ìyege'' |- |{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]] |- |{{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] |- |{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]] |- |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1955}} [[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980]] |- |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] |- |{{flagicon|South Korea|1984}} [[Basketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]] |- |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]] |- |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|1996]] |- |{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2000]] |- |{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2004]] |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]] |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]] |rowspan=3|Preliminary round |10th |5 |1 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]] |11th |5 |1 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020]] |10th |3 |0 |3 |- |{{flagicon|France}} [[Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024]] | colspan="5" |''Kò yege'' |2 |0 |2 |- ! ! colspan="2" | !13 !2 !11 !2 !0 !2 |} === FIBA World Cup === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="6" |Àkọsílẹ̀ FIBA World Cup | rowspan="19" | ! colspan="3" |Àkọsílẹ̀ Ìyege |- !Ọdún !Yíyípo !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} !{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[1967 FIBA World Championship|1967]] | colspan="5" rowspan="8" |''Kò yege'' | colspan="3" rowspan="13" |''AfroBasket dúró fún ìyege'' |- |{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[1970 FIBA World Championship|1970]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|1952}} [[1974 FIBA World Championship|1974]] |- |{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[1978 FIBA World Championship|1978]] |- |{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[1982 FIBA World Championship|1982]] |- |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[1986 FIBA World Championship|1986]] |- |{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[1990 FIBA World Championship|1990]] |- |{{flagicon|Canada}} [[1994 FIBA World Championship|1994]] |- |{{flagicon|Greece}} [[1998 FIBA World Championship|1998]] |Preliminary round |13th |5 |2 |3 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} [[2002 FIBA World Championship|2002]] | colspan="5" |''Kò yege'' |- |{{flagicon|Japan}} [[2006 FIBA World Championship|2006]] |Round of 16 |14th |6 |2 |4 |- |{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[2010 FIBA World Championship|2010]] | colspan="5" rowspan="2" |''Kò yege'' |- |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2014]] |- |{{flagicon|China}} [[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2019]] |Preliminary round |17th |5 |3 |2 |12 |10 |2 |- |{{flagicon|Philippines}}{{flagicon|Japan}}{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2023]] | colspan="5"|''Kò yege'' |10 |5 |5 |- |{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2027]] | colspan="5"|''Láti pinnu'' | colspan="3"|''Láti pinnu'' |- ! ! !3/15 !16 !7 !9 !22 !15 !7 |} === AfroBasket === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Ọdún !Yíyípo !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1965|1965]] |colspan=5 rowspan=3|''Kò kópa'' |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1968|1968]] |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1970|1970]] |- |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1972|1972]] |Classification stage |12th |6 |0 |6 |- |{{flagicon|CAF}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1974|1974]] |colspan=5 rowspan=2|''Kò kópa'' |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1975|1975]] |- |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1978|1978]] |Classification stage |6th |5 |2 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1980|1980]] |Preliminary round |11th |5 |1 |4 |- |{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1981|1981]] |colspan=5 rowspan=2|''Kò kópa'' |- |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1983|1983]] |- |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1985|1985]] |Classification stage |7th |6 |3 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1987|1987]] |Classification stage |8th |4 |1 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1989|1989]] |colspan=5|''Kò kópa'' |- |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1992|1992]] |Classification stage |5th |6 |4 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|KEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1993|1993]] |colspan=5|''Kò kópa'' |- style="background:#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1995|1995]] |Ipò kẹta |{{Bronze3}} |6 |4 |2 |- style="background:silver" |{{Flagicon|SEN}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1997|1997]] |'''Ipò kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |6 |5 |1 |- bgcolor="silver" |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[FIBA Africa Championship 1999|1999]] |'''Ipò kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |7 |5 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[2001 FIBA Africa Championship|2001]] |Classification stage |5th |6 |5 |1 |- bgcolor="silver" |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[2003 FIBA Africa Championship|2003]] |'''Ipò kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |7 |5 |2 |- style="background:#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[2005 FIBA Africa Championship|2005]] |Ipò kẹta |{{Bronze3}} |8 |6 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[AfroBasket 2007|2007]] |Quarter-finals |5th |6 |5 |1 |- |{{Flagicon|LBY}} [[AfroBasket 2009|2009]] |Quarter-finals |5th |9 |7 |2 |- style="background:#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|MAD}} [[AfroBasket 2011|2011]] |Ipò kẹta |{{Bronze3}} |7 |6 |1 |- |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[AfroBasket 2013|2013]] |Quarterfinals |7th |7 |5 |2 |- bgcolor="gold" |{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[AfroBasket 2015|2015]] |'''Aṣèyọrí''' |{{Gold1}} |7 |6 |1 |- bgcolor="silver" |{{Flagicon|TUN}} {{Flagicon|SEN}} [[AfroBasket 2017|2017]] |'''Ipò kejì''' |{{Silver2}} |6 |4 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|RWA}} [[AfroBasket 2021|2021]] |Round of 16 |12th |4 |2 |2 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[AfroBasket 2025|2025]] |Quarter-finals |6th |4 |3 |1 |- !Total !1 Title !20/31 !122 !79 !43 |} === FIBA AfroCan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Ọdún !Yíyípo !Ipò ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|GP|Eré tí a gbá}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} ! width="30" |{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{Flagicon|MLI}} [[FIBA AfroCan 2019|2019]] |11th place |11th |3 |0 |3 |- |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[2023 FIBA AfroCan|2023]] |8th place |8th |6 |3 |3 |- !Total ! !2/2 !9 !3 !6 |} === Àwọn Eré Áfríkà === {{see also|Basketball at the African Games}} *1973 – ? *1987 – ? *1995 – {{Bronze3}} *1999 – {{Bronze3}} *2003 – {{Bronze3}} *2007 – {{Bronze3}} *2011 – {{Gold1}} *2015 – {{Bronze3}} === FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup === {{see also|FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup}} *2013 – {{Bronze3}} *2016 – {{Bronze3}} === Commonwealth Games === {{see also|Basketball at the Commonwealth Games}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=10|[[Basketball at the Commonwealth Games|Àkọsílẹ̀ Commonwealth Games]] |- !Ọdún !Yíyípo !Ipò !{{Tooltip|Pld|Eré tí a gbá}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ìṣẹ́gun}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ìpàdánù}} |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|2006]] |Semi-Final |4th |5 |2 |3 |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Basketball at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's tournament| 2018]] |Quarter-Final |6th |4 |0 |4 |- !Total || 2/2 || 4th || 9 || 2 || 7 |} == Ẹgbẹ́ == === Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ === ''Roster fún [[Afrobasket 2021]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Team Roster Nigeria|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/afrobasket/2021/team/Nigeria#tab=roster|website=fiba.basketball|access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref>'' {{FIBA roster header|team=Nigeria men's national basketball team | color1 = white| bg1 = #008751| color2 = #008751| bg2 = white}} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 0 | name = Jordan Ogundiran | pos = PG | m = 1.80 | year = 1996 | month = 11 | date = 30 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[BC Kamza Basket|Kamza]] | nat = ALB }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 3 | name = Ben Emelogu | pos = G | m = 1.96 | year = 1994 | month = 11 | date = 24 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[Rouen Métropole Basket|Rouen]] | nat = FRA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 4 | name = Daniel Utomi | pos = G | m = 1.98 | year = 1997 | month = 3 | date = 7 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[JA Vichy-Clermont Métropole Basket|Vichy-Clermont]] | nat = FRA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 5 | name = Emmanuel Omogbo | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1995 | month = 5 | date = 28 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[APOEL B.C.|APOEL]] | nat = CYP }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 11 | name = Ikenna Ndugba | pos = PG | m = 1.83 | year = 1998 | month = 6 | date = 11 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[Elon Phoenix men's basketball|Elon Phoenix]] | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 12 | name = Ibe Agu | pos = G | m = 2.01 | year = 1997 | month = 5 | date = 2 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = ABC Fighters | nat = CIV }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 13 | name = Jeremiah Mordi | pos = PG | m = 1.94 | year = 1993 | month = 1 | date = 7 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[Caen Basket Calvados|Caen]] | nat = FRA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 14 | name = Tarekeyi Edogi | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1994 | month = 2 | date = 21 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | clublink = [[KK Paulus Pärnu|Paulus Pärnu]] | nat = EST }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 15 | name = Victor Koko | pos = C | m = 2.06 | year = 1992 | month = 12 | date = 14 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Rivers Hoopers | nat = NGA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 18 | name = Celestine Nwafor | pos = C | m = 2.09 | year = 1994 | month = 3 | date = 16 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Kano Pillars BC | nat = NGA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 22 | name = Ikechukwu Benjamin | pos = PG | m = 1.93 | year = 1997 | month = 6 | date = 14 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Rivers Hoopers | nat = NGA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 31 | name = Stephen Domingo | pos = PF | m = 2.01 | year = 1995 | month = 5 | date = 9 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 8 | compdate = 24 | club = Free agent | nat = }} {{FIBA roster footer | head_coach = *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]] | asst_coach = *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Major]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Luke Loucks]] | otherlegend = *'''Club''' – describes last<br />club before the competition *'''Age''' – describes age<br />on 24 August 2021 }} === Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù gbajúmọ̀ === Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù ti ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti ní àṣeyọrí nígbà tí wọ́n ń gbá fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ amọ̀ṣẹ́dunjú, ní [[NBA]], tàbí ní Europe, pẹ̀lú: *[[Julius Nwosu]] *[[Akin Akingbala]] *[[Peter Aluma]] *[[Aloysius Anagonye]] *[[Tunji Awajobi]] *[[Ike Diogu]] *[[Obinna Ekezie]] *[[Ebi Ere]] *[[Benjamin Eze]] *[[Ekene Ibekwe]] * [[Ike Iroegbu]] (born 1995) *[[Gani Lawal]] *[[Michael Olowokandi]] *[[Olumide Oyedeji]] *[[Ime Udoka]] *[[Jeff Varem]] *[[Al-Farouq Aminu]] *[[Festus Ezeli]] [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] kò gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nàìjíríà rí ní ìpele àgbà láàrin àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Forget it, Nigeria. Victor Oladipo is gone!|url = http://www.basketballwithinborders.com/news/forget-it-nigeria-victor-oladipo-is-gone/|website = Basketball|access-date = 16 September 2015}}</ref> ó sì padà gbá fún [[United States men's national basketball team|Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà]], lẹ́yìn tí ó di ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè US ní 1993. === Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹ́lẹ̀ === '''[[2009 FIBA Africa Championship|2009 African Championship]]:''' parí sí '''Ipò 5''' láàrin ẹgbẹ́ 16 [[Akin Akingbala]], [[Aloysius Anagonye]], [[Chamberlain Oguchi]], [[Deji Akindele]], [[Michael Efevberha]], [[Michael Umeh]], [[Josh Akognon]], [[Ebi Ere]], [[Ejike Ugboaja]], [[Gabe Muoneke]], [[Jayson Obazuaye]], [[Benson Egemonye]] (Coach: [[John Lucas II]]) '''[[2011 FIBA Africa Championship|2011 African Championship]]:''' parí sí '''Ipò 3''' láàrin ẹgbẹ́ 16 [[Solomon Tat]], [[Ime Udoka]], [[Abubakar Usman]], [[Chinedu Onyeuku]], [[Ike Ofoegbu]], [[Michael Umeh]], [[Stanley Gumut]], [[Derrick Obasohan]], [[Ejike Ugboaja]], [[Ezenwa Ukeagu]], [[Jayson Obazuaye]], [[Olumide Oyedeji]] (Coach: [[Ayo Bakare]]) '''[[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men|Olimpiiki Ìgbà Ooru 2012]]:''' parí sí '''Ipò 10''' láàrin ẹgbẹ́ 12 [[Tony Skinn]], [[Ekene Ibekwe]], [[Ike Diogu]], [[Al-Farouq Aminu]], [[Ade Dagunduro]], [[Chamberlain Oguchi]], [[Koko Archibong]], [[Richard Oruche]], [[Ejike Ugboaja]], [[Derrick Obasohan]], [[Alade Aminu]], [[Olumide Oyedeji]] (Coach: [[Ayo Bakare]]) '''Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Olimpiiki 2020:''' <section begin=NGR />Wọ́n kéde àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù 15 ní Oṣù Keje 6, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tokyo Olympics: D'Tigers' coach names provisional squad, omits Diogu|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/472012-tokyo-olympics-dtigers-coach-names-provisional-squad-omits-diogu.html|access-date=6 July 2021|date=6 July 2021|publisher=premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Wọ́n to ẹgbẹ́ tí ó kẹ́yìn síta ní Oṣù Keje 20, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/olympics/men/2020/news/nigeria-unveil-tokyo-2020-roster-with-eight-nba-stars|title=Nigeria unveil Tokyo 2020 roster with eight NBA stars|publisher=fiba.basketball|date=20 July 2021|accessdate=20 July 2021}}</ref> {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Olimpiiki 2020}} {{FIBA roster header|team=Nigeria national basketball team | color1 = white| bg1 = #006000| color2 = #006000| bg2 = #FFFFFF}} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 0 | first = KZ | last = Okpala | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1999 | month = 4 | date = 28 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Miami Heat | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 3 | first = Caleb | last = Agada | pos = G | m = 1.91 | year = 1994 | month = 8 | date = 31 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | clublink = [[Hapoel Be'er Sheva B.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]] | nat = ISR }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 8 | first = Ekpe | last = Udoh | pos = C | m = 2.08 | year = 1987 | month = 5 | date = 20 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Virtus Bologna | nat = ITA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 10 | first = Chimezie | last = Metu | pos = PF | m = 2.11 | year = 1997 | month = 3 | date = 22 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Sacramento Kings | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 11 | first = Obi | last = Emegano | pos = SG | m = 1.89 | year = 1993 | month = 4 | date = 29 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | clublink = [[Baloncesto Fuenlabrada|Fuenlabrada]] | nat = ESP }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 13 | first = Miye | last = Oni | pos = G | m = 1.96 | year = 1997 | month = 8 | date = 4 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Utah Jazz | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 15 | first = Jahlil | last = Okafor | pos = C | m = 2.08 | year = 1995 | month = 12 | date = 15 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Atlanta Hawks | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 20 | first = Josh | last = Okogie | pos = G | m = 1.93 | year = 1998 | month = 9 | date = 1 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Minnesota Timberwolves | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 22 | first = Gabe | last = Vincent | pos = G | m = 1.90 | year = 1996| month = 6 | date = 14 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Miami Heat | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 33 | first = Jordan | last = Nwora | pos = F | m = 2.03 | year = 1998 | month = 9 | date = 9 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Milwaukee Bucks | nat = USA }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 34 | first = Ike | last = Nwamu | pos = G | m = 1.96 | year = 1993 | month = 6 | date = 3 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | clublink = [[BC Samara|Samara]] | nat = RUS }} {{FIBA player|df=y | num = 55 | first = Precious | last = Achiuwa | pos = PF | m = 2.03 | year = 1999 | month = 9 | date = 19 | compyear = 2021 | compmonth = 7 | compdate = 25 | club = Miami Heat | nat = USA }} {{FIBA roster footer | head_coach = *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Team Roster Nigeria|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/BKB/OG2020-_BKB_C33_BKBMTEAM5-------------------------BKBMTEAM5---NGR01.pdf|website=olympics.com|accessdate=24 July 2021|archive-date=25 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725081252/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/BKB/OG2020-_BKB_C33_BKBMTEAM5-------------------------BKBMTEAM5---NGR01.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | asst_coach = *{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jordi Fernández]] *{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Alexander Nwora]] | otherlegend = *'''Club''' – describes last<br />club before the tournament *'''Age''' – describes age<br />on 25 July 2021 }}<section end=NGR /> {{hidden end}} === Àwọn Olórí Akọ́nimọ̀ọ́gbá === *{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Vladislav Lučić]] 1975–1980 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sam Vincent (basketball)|Sam Vincent]] 2004–2006 *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Sani Ahmed]] 2006 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert McCullum]] 2007 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[John Lucas II]] 2009 *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Sani Ahmed]] 2010, 2013 *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Ayo Bakare]] 2011–2014 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[William Bryant Voigt|William Voigt]] 2015–2017<ref>{{Cite web|title = NBBF hires Will Voigt to lead D'Tigers to Afrobasket and All African Games; may lead team to Rio 2016 Olympic Games|url = http://www.basketballwithinborders.com/news/nbbf-hires-will-voigt-to-lead-dtigers-to-afrobasket-and-all-african-games-may-lead-team-to-rio-2016-olympic-games/|website = Basketball|access-date = 16 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074322/http://www.basketballwithinborders.com/news/nbbf-hires-will-voigt-to-lead-dtigers-to-afrobasket-and-all-african-games-may-lead-team-to-rio-2016-olympic-games/|archive-date = 4 March 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Alexander Nwora]] 2017–present<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ayodele |title=Afrobasket: NBBF appoints Alex Nwora as D'Tigers coach |url=http://punchng.com/afrobasket-nbbf-appoints-alex-nwora-as-dtigers-coach/ |website=Punch |access-date=3 September 2021 |date=9 August 2017}}</ref> Associate Headcoach from 2020–present. *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1970)|Mike Brown]] 2020–2022<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldberg |first1=Wes |title=Warriors assistant Mike Brown will coach Nigeria in 2020 Olympics: report |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/02/04/warriors-assistant-mike-brown-will-coach-nigeria-in-2020-olympics-report/ |website=The Mercury News |access-date=3 September 2021 |date=4 February 2020}}</ref> *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Major]] Oṣù Keje 2022–present<ref>{{Cite web |last=Danmallam |first=Shamsudeen |date=2022-06-28 |title=Basketball: Alan Major to coach male national team |url=https://21stcenturychronicle.com/basketball-alan-major-to-coach-male-national-team/ |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=21st CENTURY CHRONICLE |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aṣọ == === Olùṣelọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ === 2019–present: [[Peak Sport Products|Peak]] == Wo eléyìí náà == {{portal|Basketball|Nigeria}} *[[Nigeria national under-19 basketball team]] *[[Nigeria national under-17 basketball team]] *[[Nigeria women's national basketball team]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ìta == *{{Official website}} *[http://www.fiba.basketball/federation/Nigeria FIBA Profile] *[http://fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//tid/340/_//teams.html Nigeria Basketball Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308213641/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//tid/340/_//teams.html |date=8 March 2017 }} at FIBA Archive *[https://www.afrobasket.com/Nigeria/basketball-National-Team.aspx Afrobasket – Nigeria Men National Team] === Fídíò === *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbeYwBEwF8Q Nigeria – Team Highlights – AfroBasket 2015] Youtube.com video {{Basketball in Nigeria}} {{National sports teams of Nigeria}} {{FIBA Africa teams}} {{AfroBasket winners}} {{Basketball at the African Games ( Men ) winners}} {{Nigeria squad 2011 FIBA Africa Championship}} [[Category:Nigeria men's national basketball team| ]] [[Category:Men's national basketball teams]] [[Category:Men's national sports teams of Nigeria|Basketball]] [[Category:1971 establishments in Nigeria]] [[Category:Basketball teams established in 1971]] [[Category:National sports teams established in 1971]] 4bm7hty0e6lijlm66n4kh6tkq2lljw7 0 79250 637922 612726 2026-09-23T20:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 24 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics}}   Ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ ti àwọn Ọkùnrin ni [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2020|Olimpiiki ìgba Ooru ti ọdún 2020]] wáyé láti ọjọ́ kerìnlélógún Oṣù agẹmọ sí ọjọ́ Kejì Oṣù ògún ọdún 2021 ni Musashino Forest Sport Plaza ní [[Tokyo]] . Àwọn olùkópa tí ó tó mọ́kànlèlógójì láti orílẹ̀-èdè mẹ́rìndínlógójì ló kópa nínú ìdíje náà. Viktor Axelsen ti orílẹ-èdè Denmark ṣẹ́gun Chen Long, ẹnití àmì ẹ̀yẹ náà wà lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ láti orílẹ-èdè China, 21–15, 21–12, láti gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú bóòlù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ ní igun àwọn Ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2020|Olimpiiki Igba Ooru ti ọdún 2020.]] Ó jẹ́ ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí kìí ṣe ará Asia tí ó borí ìdíje igun àwọn ọkùnrin bóòlù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen, ẹni tí ó ṣe àṣeyọrí nínú ìdíje náà ní ọdún 1996. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=4 August 2021}}</ref> Nínú ìdíje ami-ide, Anthony Sinisuka Ginting ti orílẹ-èdè Indonesia ṣẹ́gun Kevin Cordón ti Guatemala pẹ̀lú àmi ayò 21–11, 21–13. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2 August 2021}}</ref> Ginting di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú bóòlù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ òlímpíkì Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ àkọ́kọ́ tí yóò gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú eré bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ ní òlímpíkìbọ́ọ̀lù ní ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀dọ́mọdé láti ìgbà tí ó ti gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú ìdíje náà ní ọdún 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=20 August 2021}}</ref> == Ìpìlẹ̀ == Èyí ni ìgbà kẹjọ tí wọ́n ṣe ayẹyẹ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayẹyẹ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ pípé. Wọ́n ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ Ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí eré ìdárayá ìfihàn ní ọdún 1972, wọ́n tún ṣe é gẹ́gẹ́ bí eré ìdárayá ìfihàn ní ọdún 1988, wọ́n sì fi kún ètò náà ní ọdún 1992; ìdíje náà fún àwọn ọkùnrin tí wọ́n ń ṣe láti ìgbà náà. Ẹnití àmì-ẹ̀yẹ náà wà lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ni Chen Long ti orílẹ́-èdè China, ẹnití ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ ní ọdún 2012. Viktor Axelsen ti Denmark tí ó gba àm idẹ ní ọdún 2016 tún yege. Kento Momota ti orílẹ́-èdè Japan tí ó tún jẹ́ aṣáájú àgbáyé ni ó gba ipò àkọ́kọ́ ní ọdún náà == Àfijẹ́rìí == {{Main|Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification}} èto ìpele ìkópa ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ láti rí i dájú pé àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́rìndínláàdọ̀rún àti Obìnrin mẹ́rìndínláàdọ̀rún gba ààyè ìkópa; ìwọ̀n pápá àwọn ọkùnrin tí kò ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan náà ń yí padà láti dé ibi-àfojúsùn yẹn. Lẹ́yìn àtúnṣe nítorí [[Àjàkáyé-àrùn èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019-2020|àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19]], àwọn àkókò ìpele náà ni a yàn láti ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù igbe ọdún 2019 sí ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù èrèlé ọdún 2020 àti ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù ṣẹẹrẹ sí ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù òkudù ọdún 2021, pẹ̀lú àkójọ ipò ti ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2021 tí wọ́n fi yan àwọn ìpele ìkópa náà. Àwọn ipò ìpín méjìdínlógójì ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ yàn fún àwọn ọkùnrin tí wọ́n bá fẹ́ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ: 34 láti inú àkójọ ìdíje, 3 láti inú ìkésíni Tripartite Commission, àti orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n bá fẹ́ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú àwọn mẹ́rìndínlógún tó ga jùlọ nínú àkójọ ìdíje náà lè gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ méjì; gbogbo àwọn yòókù ni a fi pamọ́ sí 1. A mú àwọn olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kúrò nínú àkójọ ìdíje náà ní ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ, ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ààlà orílẹ̀-èdè náà, títí tí a ó fi kún àwọn ààyè náà. A fún gbogbo kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì ní ìdánilójú ipò kan, yálà nípasẹ̀ àwọn ààyè ìkésíni tàbí nípa yíyípadà olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù tí ó kéré jùlọ bí ó bá pọndandan. A kò lo ipò orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n bá fẹ́ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ náà nítorí pé Japan ti gba àwọn olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù méjì láti inú àkójọ ìdíje náà, a sì tún gbé wọn sí àkójọ ìdíje náà. Àwọn ipò mìíràn tí ó ju 38 lọ ni a fi kún níbi tí àwọn òṣèré ti yẹ fún ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin àti ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìdíje méjì. Èyí yọrí sí àfikún ipò mẹ́ta sí àkójọ ìdíje náà. A tún fún ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Refugee Team, Aram Mahmoud, ní ipò kan. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Àròpọ̀ àwọn òṣèré tí ó yẹ fún ìdíje náà jẹ́ 42. == Ìlànà ìdíje == Ìdíje náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìpele ìpele ẹgbẹ́ kan tí a tẹ̀lé e, lẹ́yìn náà ni ìpele ìkọlù. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Fún ìpele ẹgbẹ́ kan, a pín àwọn òṣèré sí láàrín ẹgbẹ́ méjìlá sí mẹ́rìndínlógún tí ó wà láàrín àwọn òṣèré mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin. Ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan ṣe ìpele ìkọlù kan. Ẹni tí ó ga jùlọ nínú ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan tẹ̀síwájú sí àwọn ìpele ìkọlù kan. Ìpele ìkọlù kan jẹ́ ìdíje ìyọkúrò ìpele mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú ìdíje àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan. Tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó kéré sí mẹ́rìndínlógún bá wà ní ìpele ẹgbẹ́ kan, àwọn òṣèré kan gba ìdádúró ní ìpele mẹ́rìndínlógún. <ref name="Tokyo2020Summary">{{Cite web|archivedate=24 June 2021}}</ref> Àwọn eré tí ó dára jùlọ nínú mẹ́ta ni wọ́n ṣe. A ṣe eré kọ̀ọ̀kan sí 21, àyàfi pé ẹni tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gbọ́dọ̀ ṣẹ́gun pẹ̀lú 2 àyàfi tí àmì náà bá dé 30–29. <ref name="Tokyo2020Summary"/> == Ètò == The tournament was held over a 10-day period, with 9 competition days and 1 open day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Schedule - Badminton Tokyo 2020 Olympics |url=http://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=245374&L=1 |website=Olympian Database |accessdate=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Badminton Competition Schedule |url=https://tokyo2020.org/en/schedule/badminton-schedule |publisher=Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |accessdate=1 March 2020}}</ref> {{Olympic schedule legend}} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" | align="center" bgcolor="#FF00FF" |P | Àwọn ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ | align="center" bgcolor="#FF7F50" | R | Yipo 16 | align="center" bgcolor="#48D1CC" | QF | Ipele mẹẹdogun ti ipari | align="center" bgcolor="#7FFFD4" | SF | Àwọn ìdámẹ́rin ìparí | align="center" bgcolor="gold" | M | Àwọn ìdíje àmì ẹ̀yẹ |} {| class="wikitable olympic-schedule Badminton" !Déètì ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | 25 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ 26 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | 27 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọgbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | 1 Oṣù Kẹjọ ! colspan="2" | 2 Oṣù Kẹjọ |- ! Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! A ! M ! E ! A ! E ! A ! E |- | class="event" | Àwọn ọkùnrin tí kò ní ẹyọ kan | colspan="8" bgcolor="#FF00FF" class="prelims" | P | | bgcolor="#FF00FF" class="prelims" | P | | bgcolor="#FF7F50" class="roundof16" | R | | | bgcolor="#48D1CC" class="quarterfinals" | QF | | bgcolor="#7FFFD4" class="semifinals" | SF | | | bgcolor="gold" class="finals" | M |} == Àwọn ìsọ̀rí == Àròpọ̀ àwọn olùkópa mẹ́rìnlá ni wọ́n pín sí ìsọ̀rí.   == Ipele kìíní == A ṣe eré ìpele ẹgbẹ́ náà láti ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún sí ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje. Ẹni tó bá borí nínú ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan tẹ̀síwájú sí àwọn ìpele ìkọsẹ̀. === Ìsọ̀rí A ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:00 | align="right" | '''Kento Momota{{Flagicon|JPN}}''' | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210725024318/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpa-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Timothy Lam|Tímótì Lam]] | '''21''' –12 | '''21''' – 9 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:40 | align="right" | '''Heo Kwang-hee{{Flagicon|KOR}}''' | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210726235419/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpa-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Timothy Lam|Tímótì Lam]] | '''21''' –10 | '''21''' – 15 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | Kento Momota{{Flagicon|JPN}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132221/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpa-000300-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" |'''{{Flagicon|KOR}}Heo Kwang-hee''' | '''15–21''' | '''19–21''' | |} === Ìsọ̀rí D ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 10:20 | align="right" | '''Ng Ka Long{{Flagicon|HKG}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210729054105/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpc-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MEX}}[[Lino Muñoz]] | '''21''' – 9 | '''21''' –10 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 14:00 | align="right" | '''Kevin Cordón{{Flagicon|GUA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726223513/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpc-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MEX}}[[Lino Muñoz]] | '''21''' – 14 | '''21''' –12 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:00 | align="right" | Ng Ka Long{{Flagicon|HKG}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727165157/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpc-000100-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" | '''{{Flagicon|GUA}}Kevin Cordón''' | '''20–22''' | 13– '''21''' | |} === Ìsọ̀rí E === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 13:00 | align="right" | B. Sai Praneeth{{Flagicon|IND}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725184719/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpd-000300-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|ISR}}'''[[Misha Zilberman]]''' | '''17–21''' | 15- '''21''' | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 11:20 | align="right" | '''Mark Caljouw{{Flagicon|NED}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726012525/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpd-000200-.htm '''2''' –1] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|ISR}}[[Misha Zilberman]] | '''17–21''' | '''21''' – 9 | '''21''' –10 |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:00 | align="right" | B. Sai Praneeth{{Flagicon|IND}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727185013/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpd-000100-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" | '''{{Flagicon|NED}}Mark Caljouw''' | 14– '''21''' | 14– '''21''' | |} === Ìsọ̀rí Ẹ ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" !Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | '''Viktor Axelsen{{Flagicon|DEN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725120414/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpe-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Luka Wraber]] | '''21''' –12 | '''21''' –11 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 10:40 | align="right" | '''Kalle Koljonen{{Flagicon|FIN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726094843/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpe-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Luka Wraber]] | '''21''' –13 | '''21''' – 17 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:40 | align="right" | '''Viktor Axelsen{{Flagicon|DEN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727033205/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpe-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|FIN}}[[Kalle Koljonen]] | '''21''' – 9 | '''21''' –13 | |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | '''Wang Tzu-wei'''{{Flagicon|TPE}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726012951/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpf-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SRI}}[[Niluka Karunaratne]] | '''21''' –12 | '''21''' – 15 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | '''Nhat Nguyen{{Flagicon|IRL}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726111201/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpf-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SRI}}[[Niluka Karunaratne]] | '''21''' – 16 | '''21''' – 14 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:40 | align="right" | '''Wang Tzu-wei{{Flagicon|TPE}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132112/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpf-000100-.htm '''2''' –1] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|IRL}}[[Nhat Nguyen]] | '''21''' –12 | '''18–21''' | '''21''' –12 |} === Ẹgbẹ́ G === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 11:00 | align="right" | '''Jonatan Christie{{Flagicon|INA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726111849/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpg-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |[[Fáìlì:Olympic_flag.svg|25x25px]] Aram Mahmoud | '''21''' – 8 | '''21''' – 14 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | '''Loh Kean Yew{{Flagicon|SGP}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728203218/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpg-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |[[Fáìlì:Olympic_flag.svg|25x25px]] Aram Mahmoud | '''21''' – 15 | '''21''' –12 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | '''Jonatan Christie{{Flagicon|INA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728122102/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpg-000300-.htm '''2''' –1] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SGP}}[[Loh Kean Yew]] | '''22''' – 20 | 13– '''21''' | '''21''' – 18 |} === Ẹgbẹ́ H === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 12:40 | align="right" | '''Shi Yuqi{{Flagicon|CHN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726022008/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gph-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MLT}}[[Matthew Abela|Mátíù Abela]] | '''21''' – 8 | '''21''' – 9 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | Sören Opti{{Flagicon|SUR}} |Archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20210727042902/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gph-000200-.htm N/P] ní | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MLT}}[[Matthew Abela|Mátíù Abela]]| colspan="3" {{N/A|''Cancelled''}} |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | Shi Yuqi{{Flagicon|CHN}} |Archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20210727042906/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gph-000100-.htm N/P] ní | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SUR}}[[Sören Opti]]| colspan="3" {{N/A|''Cancelled''}} |} === Ẹgbẹ́ Kìíní ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 10:40 | align="right" | '''Kanta Tsuneyama{{Flagicon|JPN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725023807/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}}[[Georges Paul|Julien Paul]] | '''21''' – 8 | '''21''' – 6 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 14:00 | align="right" | '''Ygor Coelho{{Flagicon|BRA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726235801/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}}[[Georges Paul|Julien Paul]] | '''21''' – 5 | '''21''' – 16 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | '''Kanta Tsuneyama{{Flagicon|JPN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727050152/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|BRA}}[[Ygor Coelho]] | '''21''' – 14 | '''21''' – 8 | |} {{#invoke: Team bracket | main | rounds = 4 | sets = 3| compact = no| seeds = yes| byes = 1 | RD1=Round of 16| RD2=Quarter-finals| RD3=Semi-finals| RD4=Gold medal match| 3rd=Bronze medal match | team-width=230 | score-width=20 | RD1-seed3=C1 | RD1-team3='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score3-1='''21''' | RD1-score3-2=3 | RD1-score3-3='''21''' | RD1-seed4=D1 | RD1-team4={{flagIOCathlete|[[Mark Caljouw]]|NED|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score4-1=17 | RD1-score4-2='''21''' | RD1-score4-3=19 | RD1-seed5=E1 | RD1-team5='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score5-1='''21''' | RD1-score5-2='''21''' | RD1-score5-3= | RD1-seed6=F1 | RD1-team6={{flagIOCathlete|[[Wang Tzu-wei]]|TPE|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score6-1=16 | RD1-score6-2=14 | RD1-score6-3= | RD1-seed7=G1 | RD1-team7={{flagIOCathlete|[[Jonatan Christie]]|INA|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score7-1=11 | RD1-score7-2=9 | RD1-score7-3= | RD1-seed8=H1 | RD1-team8='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Shi Yuqi]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score8-1='''21''' | RD1-score8-2='''21''' | RD1-score8-3= | RD1-seed9=I1 | RD1-team9={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kanta Tsuneyama]]|JPN|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score9-1=18 | RD1-score9-2=14 | RD1-score9-3= | RD1-seed10=J1 | RD1-team10='''{{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}}''' | RD1-score10-1='''21''' | RD1-score10-2='''21''' | RD1-score10-3= | RD1-seed11=K1 | RD1-team11={{flagIOCathlete|[[Toby Penty]]|GBR|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score11-1=10 | RD1-score11-2=15 | RD1-score11-3= | RD1-seed12=L1 | RD1-team12='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anders Antonsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score12-1='''21''' | RD1-score12-2='''21''' | RD1-score12-3= | RD1-seed13=M1 | RD1-team13={{flagIOCathlete|[[Lee Zii Jia]]|MAS|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score13-1='''21''' | RD1-score13-2=19 | RD1-score13-3=5 | RD1-seed14=N1 | RD1-team14='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score14-1=8 | RD1-score14-2='''21''' | RD1-score14-3='''21''' | RD2-seed1=A1 | RD2-team1={{flagIOCathlete|[[Heo Kwang-hee]]|KOR|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score1-1=13 | RD2-score1-2=18 | RD2-score1-3= | RD2-seed2=C1 | RD2-team2='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}}''' | RD2-score2-1='''21''' | RD2-score2-2='''21''' | RD2-score2-3= | RD2-seed3=E1 | RD2-team3='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD2-score3-1='''21''' | RD2-score3-2='''21''' | RD2-score3-3= | RD2-seed4=H1 | RD2-team4={{flagIOCathlete|[[Shi Yuqi]]|CHN|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score4-1=13 | RD2-score4-2=13 | RD2-score4-3= | RD2-seed5=J1 | RD2-team5='''{{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}}''' | RD2-score5-1='''21''' | RD2-score5-2=15 | RD2-score5-3='''21''' | RD2-seed6=L1 | RD2-team6={{flagIOCathlete|[[Anders Antonsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score6-1=18 | RD2-score6-2='''21''' | RD2-score6-3=18 | RD2-seed7=N1 | RD2-team7='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD2-score7-1='''21''' | RD2-score7-2=9 | RD2-score7-3='''21''' | RD2-seed8=P1 | RD2-team8={{flagIOCathlete|[[Chou Tien-chen]]|TPE|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score8-1=14 | RD2-score8-2='''21''' | RD2-score8-3=14 | RD3-seed1=C1 | RD3-team1={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}} | RD3-score1-1=18 | RD3-score1-2=11 | RD3-score1-3= | RD3-seed2=E1 | RD3-team2='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD3-score2-1='''21''' | RD3-score2-2='''21''' | RD3-score2-3= | RD3-seed3=J1 | RD3-team3={{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}} | RD3-score3-1=16 | RD3-score3-2=11 | RD3-score3-3= | RD3-seed4=N1 | RD3-team4='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD3-score4-1='''21''' | RD3-score4-2='''21''' | RD3-score4-3= | RD4-seed1=E1 | RD4-team1='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD4-score1-1='''21''' | RD4-score1-2='''21''' | RD4-score1-3= | RD4-seed2=N1 | RD4-team2={{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}} | RD4-score2-1=15 | RD4-score2-2=12 | RD4-score2-3= | 3rd-seed1=C1 | 3rd-team1={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}} | 3rd-score1-1=11 | 3rd-score1-2=13 | 3rd-score1-3= | 3rd-seed2=J1 | 3rd-team2='''{{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}}''' | 3rd-score2-1='''21''' | 3rd-score2-2='''21''' | 3rd-score2-3= }} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} keeqgdwrjxd77tr0lpqsmgsk5nbwmmy 0 79252 637935 633283 2026-09-23T20:56:49Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Insurgency in Sub-Saharan Africa}} {{use dmy dates|date=August 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram | partof = [[Rògbòdìyàn ẹ̀sìn ní Nàìjíríà]], [[Ogun lòdì sí Islamic State]], [[Ogun ní Sahel]], àti [[Ogun lòdì sí ìpániláyà]]<ref name="CTC 2021">{{cite journal |author1-last=Bacon |author1-first=Tricia |author2-last=Warner |author2-first=Jason |date=8 September 2021 |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTC-SENTINEL-072021.pdf |title=Twenty Years After 9/11: The Threat in Africa—The New Epicenter of Global Jihadi Terror |url-status=live |editor1-last=Cruickshank |editor1-first=Paul |editor2-last=Hummel |editor2-first=Kristina |journal=[[CTC Sentinel]] |volume=14 |issue=7 |pages=76–92 |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |location=[[West Point, New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908175925/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTC-SENTINEL-072021.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |archivedate=8 September 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908175925/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTC-SENTINEL-072021.pdf |deadurl=yes }}</ref> | image = {{Multiple image | perrow = 2/2/2 | total_width = 384 | border=infobox | image1= Militaire nigériens contre Boko Haram, mars 2015..jpg | image2= Nigerian Helicopter - Sambisa Forest, 2017.png | image3= Boko Haram Amputation (removed watermark).png | image4= Boko_Haram_vehicles_destroyed_by_Cameroon_in_Dec._2018.jpg | footer_align = center | footer = '''Ní ọwọ́ ọ̀tún láti òkè''': {{flatlist| *Àwọn jagunjagun [[Niger Army]] pẹ̀lú òkú jàǹdùkú Boko Haram ní [[Diffa]] lásìkò [[2015 West African offensive|ìkọlù 2015]] *Àwọn jagunjagun Nàìjíríà ní [[Igbo Sambisa]], 2017 *Àwọn ọkọ̀ Boko Haram tí àwọn ológun [[Cameroon]] bàjẹ́, 2018 *Boko Haram ń gé ọwọ́ ọkùnrin kan, 2017 }} }} | date = [[26 Oṣù Keje]], 2009 – di òní<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=26|year1=2009}}) | place = Àríwá [[Nàìjíríà]]<br>Àríwá [[Cameroon]] (láti 2012)<br>Gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn [[Niger]] (láti 2014)<br>Ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Chad]] (láti 2014)<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/terrorism-security/2015/0213/Boko-Haram-escalates-battle-with-bold-move-into-Chad|title=Boko Haram escalates battle with bold move into Chad|author=The Christian Science Monitor|journal=The Christian Science Monitor|date=13 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213181444/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/terrorism-security/2015/0213/Boko-Haram-escalates-battle-with-bold-move-into-Chad|archive-date=13 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | status = [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ń lọ lọ́wọ́]] ([[Template:Nigerian insurgency detailed map|Màpù ipò ogun lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́]]) * Rògbòdìyàn tàn dé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aládùúgbò: [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], [[Mali]], àti [[Niger]]<ref name="CTC 2021"/><ref name="Dowd 2015">{{cite journal |last=Dowd |first=Caitriona |date=December 2015 |title=Grievances, governance, and Islamist violence in sub-Saharan Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-african-studies_the-journal-of-modern-african-studies_2015-12_53_4/page/505 |journal=[[Journal of Modern African Studies]] |location=[[Cambridge]] |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=505–531 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X15000737 |issn=1469-7777 |jstor=26309887 |lccn=2001-227388 |oclc=48535892 |s2cid=155830239}}</ref> * Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Turkey àti àwọn ajà-gbowó-ṣiṣẹ́ Siria wọ Niger * [[2015 West African offensive|Ìkọlù Àpapọ̀]] 2015 lé Boko Haram padà sí [[Igbo Sambisa]] * Wọ́n pa [[Abubakar Shekau]] ní 19 May 2021 nígbà tí ISWAP gba Igbo Sambisa * [[Boko Haram]] fẹ́rẹ̀ túká pátápátá; [[ISWAP]] di alágbára | result = | combatant1 = '''{{NGA}}'''<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211141/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 |date=24 September 2015}} By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203823/http://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html |date=4 March 2016}} AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.</ref><ref name="yahoo"/><ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_african-troops-free-dozens-boko-haram-victims/6204399.html African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims], Voice of America, Apr 10, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2021.</ref><br/>'''{{CMR}}'''<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211141/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 |date=24 September 2015}} By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203823/http://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html |date=4 March 2016}} AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.</ref><ref name="yahoo"/><ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_african-troops-free-dozens-boko-haram-victims/6204399.html African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims], Voice of America, Apr 10, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2021.</ref><br/>'''{{NIG}}'''<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211141/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 |date=24 September 2015}} By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203823/http://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html |date=4 March 2016}} AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.</ref><ref name="yahoo"/><ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_african-troops-free-dozens-boko-haram-victims/6204399.html African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims], Voice of America, Apr 10, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2021.</ref><br/>'''{{CHA}}'''<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211141/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 |date=24 September 2015}} By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203823/http://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html |date=4 March 2016}} AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.</ref><ref name="yahoo"/><ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_african-troops-free-dozens-boko-haram-victims/6204399.html African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims], Voice of America, Apr 10, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2021.</ref><br/>'''{{BEN}}'''<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211141/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 |date=24 September 2015}} By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203823/http://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html |date=4 March 2016}} AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.</ref><ref name="yahoo">[https://news.yahoo.com/boko-haram-west-africas-al-qaeda-says-nigerian-150951065.html West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205610/http://news.yahoo.com/boko-haram-west-africas-al-qaeda-says-nigerian-150951065.html |date=3 March 2016}} By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.</ref><ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_african-troops-free-dozens-boko-haram-victims/6204399.html African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims], Voice of America, Apr 10, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2021.</ref><br/>'''{{USA}}''' ([[2025 United States strikes in Nigeria|láti 2025]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2025 |title=US launches strike against Islamic State militants in northwest Nigeria |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-launches-strikes-against-islamic-state-militants-northwest-nigeria-trump-says-2025-12-25/}}</ref><br/>{{Collapsible list | title = Pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn: | {{RUS}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.aberfoylesecurity.com/?p=4419 |title=Nigeria Seeks Russian Military Aid in its War on Boko Haram |date=8 May 2019 |author=Andrew McGregor |website=Aberfoyle International Security |access-date=28 April 2019}}</ref> | {{CHN}}<ref name="The Guardian"/> | {{FRA}}<ref name="The Guardian"/> | {{GBR}}<ref name="The Guardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/kidnapped-schoolgirls-british-experts-nigeria-boko-haram Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108192204/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/kidnapped-schoolgirls-british-experts-nigeria-boko-haram |date=8 January 2017}} theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/11306242/British-troops-to-help-fight-against-Boko-Haram-as-SAS-target-Isil.html|title=British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil|work=the Telegraph|date=20 December 2014|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211000511/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/11306242/British-troops-to-help-fight-against-Boko-Haram-as-SAS-target-Isil.html|archive-date=11 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | {{flag|African Union}}<ref>[http://mashable.com/2015/01/31/african-union-boko-haram-troops/ African Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria]. [[Mashable.com]], 31 January 2015.</ref><ref name="Medium">[http://medium.com/war-is-boring/the-african-union-readies-an-army-to-beat-boko-haram-694150ba6ebb The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703072009/https://medium.com/war-is-boring/the-african-union-readies-an-army-to-beat-boko-haram-694150ba6ebb |date=3 July 2015}}, Medium.com.</ref> | {{TUR}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.enabbaladi.net/archives/2024/05/turkey-recruits-syrians-to-fight-in-africa-under-supervision-of-sultan-murad-division/|title=Turkey recruits Syrians to fight in Africa under supervision of Sultan Murad Division|work=[[Enab Baladi]]|author=Hassan Ibrahim|date=13 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Consisting of 250 members.. Turkish intelligence is preparing the second batch of Syrian mercenaries to be sent to Niger |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-250-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ac/712852/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=5 May 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref> | {{PAK}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/nigeria-turns-east-russia-pakistan-now-selling-warplanes-help-boko-haram-fight-1594886|title=Nigeria turns east: Russia and Pakistan now selling warplanes to help in Boko Haram fight|first=Ludovica|last=Iaccino|date=5 December 2016|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614044901/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/nigeria-turns-east-russia-pakistan-now-selling-warplanes-help-boko-haram-fight-1594886|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://quwa.org/2017/06/08/nigerian-special-forces-battalion-completes-training-course-pakistan/|title=Nigerian Special Forces battalion completes training course in Pakistan|website=quwa.org|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611080034/https://quwa.org/2017/06/08/nigerian-special-forces-battalion-completes-training-course-pakistan/|archive-date=11 June 2018|url-status=live|date=8 June 2017}}</ref> | {{CAN}}<ref name="Global News">[http://globalnews.ca/news/1330088/canada-joins-effort-to-free-300-nigerian-schoolgirls/ Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701054847/http://globalnews.ca/news/1330088/canada-joins-effort-to-free-300-nigerian-schoolgirls/ |date=1 July 2014}} 14 May 2014 3:23 pm Updated: 15 May 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press</ref> | {{flag|Egypt}}<ref name="Channelst">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/30/egypt-pledges-to-support-nigeria-in-fight-against-boko-haram//|title=Egypt Pledges To Support Nigeria in Fight Against Boko Haram • Channels Television|date=30 May 2015|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722041259/https://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/30/egypt-pledges-to-support-nigeria-in-fight-against-boko-haram//|archive-date=22 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Nation">{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/boko-haram-egypt-assures-nigeria-of-support///|title=Boko Haram: Egypt assures Nigeria of support – The Nation Nigeria|date=20 October 2015|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722095609/http://thenationonlineng.net/boko-haram-egypt-assures-nigeria-of-support/|archive-date=22 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | {{ISR}}<ref name="The Jerusalem Post">[https://www.jpost.com/International/Israel-sends-experts-to-help-hunt-for-Nigerian-schoolgirls-kidnapped-by-Islamists-352822 Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910094455/https://www.jpost.com/International/Israel-sends-experts-to-help-hunt-for-Nigerian-schoolgirls-kidnapped-by-Islamists-352822 |date=10 September 2018}} ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]''; 20 May 2014 18:03.</ref> | {{flag|European Union}}<ref name="editioncnn">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/26/africa/africa-isis-training/index.html|title=Feeling the heat: West combats extremists' advance in Africa's deserts|publisher=CNN|date=27 February 2015|access-date=13 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306022148/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/26/africa/africa-isis-training/index.html|archive-date=6 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | {{COL}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/191413-boko-haram-obasanjo-leads-colombian-security-experts-to-buhari.html|title=Boko Haram: Obasanjo leads Colombian security experts to Buhari – Premium Times Nigeria|date=12 October 2015|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010084724/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/191413-boko-haram-obasanjo-leads-colombian-security-experts-to-buhari.html|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2016/01/in-pictures-lt-general-buratai-visits-colombia/|title=In Pictures: Lt. General Buratai visits Colombia|work=The NEWS|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203023444/http://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2016/01/in-pictures-lt-general-buratai-visits-colombia/|archive-date=3 February 2016|url-status=live|date=25 January 2016}}</ref> | {{BLR}}<ref>[http://www.belvpo.com/ru/91354.html/ Беларусь попала в ТОП-20 мировых лидеров по экспорту вооружений] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027190036/http://www.belvpo.com/ru/91354.html/ |date=27 October 2018}} – ''Военно-политическое обозрение'', 1 марта 2017</ref> }} | combatant2 = '''{{flag|Islamic State}}'''<hr/>'''{{flag|al-Qaeda}}''' <br/>'''Pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn:'''<br/>{{flag|al-Shabaab}}{{sfn|ICG|2014|pp=22, 26}}<br/>{{flag|al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb}}{{sfn|ICG|2014|pp=22, 26, 27}}<ref name="Reuters2013">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/islamists-ansaru-claim-attack-mali-bound-nigeria-troops-153819155.html |agency=Reuters |title=Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali-bound Nigeria troops: paper |date=20 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202022322/http://news.yahoo.com/islamists-ansaru-claim-attack-mali-bound-nigeria-troops-153819155.html |archive-date=2 February 2013}}</ref> | combatant3 = '''{{flag|Boko Haram}}''' | commander1 = {{ubl|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Bola Tinubu]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Muhammadu Buhari]]{{Natural Causes}}|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Goodluck Jonathan]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Umaru Yar'Adua]]{{Natural Causes}}| {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Christopher Gwabin Musa|Christopher Musa]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Lucky Irabor]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Abayomi Olonisakin]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Alex Badeh]]{{Assassinated}}| {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nuhu Ribadu]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Babagana Monguno]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Sambo Dasuki]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Owoye Andrew Azazi]]{{KIA}}| {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Hasan Abubakar]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Isiaka Oladayo Amao]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Sadique Abubakar]]| {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Olufemi Oluyede]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Taoreed Lagbaja]]{{Natural Causes}} |{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Faruk Yahaya]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Ibrahim Attahiru]]{{KIA|2021 Nigerian Air Force Beechcraft King Air crash}}| {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Tukur Buratai]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Kenneth Minimah]]|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Azubuike Ihejirika]] |{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Abdulrahman Dambazau]]| {{flagicon|Niger}} [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]]}}{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Mohamed Bazoum]]<br>{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Mahamadou Issoufou]]<br>{{flagicon|Chad}} [[Mahamat Déby Itno]]<br>{{flagicon|Chad}} [[Idriss Déby]]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Paul Biya]] | commander2 = '''ISWAP:'''<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Abu Musab al-Barnawi]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://dailytrust.com/vicious-iswap-leader-al-barnawi-killed| title=Vicious ISWAP leader, Al-Barnawi, killed| work=Daily Trust| date=15 September 2021| access-date=15 September 2021| archive-date=15 September 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915104337/https://dailytrust.com/vicious-iswap-leader-al-barnawi-killed| dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/09/15/notorious-boko-haram-islamic-state-leader-al-barnawi-killed-borno| title=Notorious Boko Haram, Islamic State Leader, Al-Barnawi Killed In Borno |work=Sahara Reporters |date=15 September 2021 |access-date=15 September 2021}}</ref><br>{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} [[Sani Shuwaram]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2022 |title=Air force allegedly kill ISWAP leader, Sani Shuwaram, others |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/air-force-allegedly-kill-iswap-leader-sani-shuwaram-others/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128163320/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/air-force-allegedly-kill-iswap-leader-sani-shuwaram-others/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Ba Idrisa{{MIA}}{{sfnp|Zenn|2020|pp=6–7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/isis-backed-boko-haram-faction-may-have-new-chief-20190306 |title=ISIS-backed Boko Haram faction may have new chief |author=AFP |work=News24 |date=6 March 2019 |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306100145/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/isis-backed-boko-haram-faction-may-have-new-chief-20190306 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Bo Lawan ("Lawan Abubakar"){{sfnp|Zenn|2020|pp=6–7}}<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Huozaifah Ibn Sadiq<ref name="Jihadist Leaders Sept 2021">{{cite web|url= https://dailypost.ng/2021/09/21/boko-haram-appoints-deputy-leader-as-iswap-redeploys-commanders/|title=Boko Haram appoints deputy leader as ISWAP redeploys commanders|date= 21 September 2021|work= DailyPost.ng}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|Islamic State}} Ba’ana Gana {{Executed}} <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210807121945/https://www.reubenabati.com.ng/index.php/component/k2/item/16860-chaos-as-boko-haram-iswap-executes-its-own-governor-of-lake-chad-in-power-struggle</ref> | commander3 = '''Boko Haram:'''<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)|Mohammed Yusuf]]{{Executed}}<br/>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Abubakar Shekau]]{{KIA}}<ref name="sahara">{{cite web |url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/06/15/abubakar-shekaus-boko-haram-faction-confirms-death-leader-issues-fresh-threats |title= Abubakar Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats |work=Sahara Reporters |date=15 June 2021 |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Bakura Doro]]<br/>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Hassan Buduma<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2025/11/09/boko-haram-iswap-in-fierce-battle-for-control-of-bornos-lake-chad-islands/</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|Islamic State}} Mohd Hassan<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2025/11/09/boko-haram-iswap-in-fierce-battle-for-control-of-bornos-lake-chad-islands/</ref> | strength1 = [[Nigerian Army]]:<br>130,000 jagunjagun;<br>32,000 àwọn tí wọ́n wà nílé (reserve)<br>[[Nigeria Police Force]]: 371,800<br>[[Multinational Joint Task Force|MNJTF]]: 7,500<ref name="Medium"/><br>(láì ka [[Cameroon]] àti [[Nigeria]] sí){{pb}}[[Cameroonian Armed Forces]]:<br>20,000 jagunjagun<br>300 àwọn olùdámọ̀ràn U.S.<ref name="US1"/><ref name="US2"/><hr />Àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun abẹ́lé: Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún{{sfnp|ICG|2018|pp=i, ii}} | strength2 = Ò ń yípadà; láti ẹgbẹ̀rún díẹ̀ sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún{{efn|The number of Boko Haram fighters in 2014 was heavily disputed and varied greatly according to different sources: The U.S. Department of State argued that the group had "hundreds to a few thousand" troops, whereas the Cameroonian Ministry of Defense stated that there were 15,000 to 20,000 Boko Haram militants. A Nigerian journalist even suggested that the group had up to 50,000 followers. Analysts Jason Warner and Charlotte Hulme discounted the higher estimates as "verg[ing] on the ludicrous".{{sfnp|Warner|Hulme|2018|p=22}} By 2015, 4,000 to 10,000 rebels were believed to be active.{{sfnp|Warner|Hulme|2018|p=23}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://medium.com/war-is-boring/how-big-is-boko-haram-fac21c25807 |title=How Big Is Boko Haram? |date=2 February 2015 |access-date=2 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203100718/https://medium.com/war-is-boring/how-big-is-boko-haram-fac21c25807 |archive-date=3 February 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><br/>In 2017, ISWAP (the Barnawi faction) was believed to have 5,000 fighters, whereas Shekau's group counted just 1,000 militants.{{sfnp|Warner|Hulme|2018|p=23}} In 2018, ISWAP had shrunk to 3,000,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/islamic-militants-deadly-resurgence-threatens-nigeria-polls/4783121.html |title=Islamic Militants' Deadly Resurgence Threatens Nigeria Polls |agency=Associated Press |work=Voice of America |date=12 February 2019 |access-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004549/https://www.voanews.com/a/islamic-militants-deadly-resurgence-threatens-nigeria-polls/4783121.html |archive-date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> while the Shekau faction was still estimated at 1,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africanarguments.org/2018/12/10/boko-haram-notorious-leader-shekau-return-from-dead-again/ |title=Is Boko Haram's notorious leader about to return from the dead again? |author=Jacob Zenn |work=African Arguments |date=10 December 2018 |access-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305150010/https://africanarguments.org/2018/12/10/boko-haram-notorious-leader-shekau-return-from-dead-again/ |archive-date=5 March 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> By 2019, ISWAP had grown to 5,000–18,000.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/down-still-threat-many-countries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210195355/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/down-still-threat-many-countries |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 December 2019 |title=IS Down But Still a Threat in Many Countries |work=Voice of America |date=24 April 2019 |access-date=10 December 2019 |archivedate=10 December 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210195355/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/down-still-threat-many-countries |deadurl=yes}}</ref> }} | casualties1 = Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ti kú | casualties2 = Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ti kú, wọ́n mú wọn, tàbí wọ́n juwọ́ sílẹ̀<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29352927|title=Boko Haram 'fighters' surrender as alleged chief killed|publisher=BBC|date=25 September 2014|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925041406/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29352927|archive-date=25 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/nigerian-military-claims-surrender-200-boko-haram-fighters-145614297.html?ref=gs|title=Nigerian military claims surrender of 200 Boko Haram fighters|publisher=Yahoo|date=25 September 2015|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811211646/https://www.yahoo.com/news/nigerian-military-claims-surrender-200-boko-haram-fighters-145614297.html?ref=gs|archive-date=11 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/76-starving-boko-haram-members-surrender-to-nigerian-military/|title=76 starving Boko Haram members surrender to Nigerian military|publisher=Fox News|date=2 March 2016|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525064929/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/03/02/76-hungry-boko-haram-members-surrender-to-nigerian-military.html|archive-date=25 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/300-boko-haram-members-surrender-cameroon/|title=300 Boko Haram members surrender in Cameroon|publisher=Vanguard|date=28 September 2014|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818081457/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/300-boko-haram-members-surrender-cameroon/|archive-date=18 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/800-boko-haram-militants-surrender-to-nigerian-military-general-claims-a6972496.html|title=800 Boko Haram militants surrender to Nigeria, General claims|work=The Independent|date=7 April 2016|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012032311/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/800-boko-haram-militants-surrender-to-nigerian-military-general-claims-a6972496.html|archive-date=12 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/204498-nigerian-troops-rescue-157-captives-77-boko-haram-members-surrender.html|title=Nigerian troops 'rescue 157 captives as 77 Boko Haram members surrender'|work=Premium Times|date=1 June 2016|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607003314/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/204498-nigerian-troops-rescue-157-captives-77-boko-haram-members-surrender.html|archive-date=7 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | casualties4 = 350,000 ikú lapapọ̀<ref name="Reuters_350">[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/northeast-nigeria-insurgency-has-killed-almost-350000-un-2021-06-24/ Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 – UN], Reuters, 24 June 2021</ref><br>2,400,000 [[Internally displaced person|sá kúrò nílé]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acleddata.com/data/version-5-data-1997-2014/|title=ACLED Version 5 (1997–2014)|publisher=Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project|access-date=13 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113024248/http://www.acleddata.com/data/version-5-data-1997-2014/|archive-date=13 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.internal-displacement.org/sub-saharan-africa/nigeria/figures-analysis|title=Nigeria IDP Figures Analysis|access-date=24 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430114202/http://www.internal-displacement.org/sub-saharan-africa/nigeria/figures-analysis|archive-date=30 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iom.int/news/iom-highlights-humanitarian-needs-24-million-displaced-northeast-nigeria|title=IOM Highlights Humanitarian Needs of 2.4 Million Displaced in Northeast Nigeria|work=International Organisation of Migration|access-date=13 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116144121/http://www.iom.int/news/iom-highlights-humanitarian-needs-24-million-displaced-northeast-nigeria|archive-date=16 January 2017|url-status=live|date=15 April 2016}}</ref> | units2 = {{tree list}} * '''{{flag|Islamic State}}''' ** {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Boko Haram]]{{efn|[[Islamic State|IS]] Province from 2015{{endash}}2016<ref name="Britannica2">{{cite web |title=Boko Haram Nigerian Islamic group |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Boko-Haram |access-date=8 March 2021 |website=Britannica}}</ref><ref name="too-much-2017-283-4">{{cite journal |last1=Zenna |first1=Jacob |last2=Pierib |first2=Zacharias |date=Summer 2017 |title=How much Takfir is too much Takfir? The Evolution of Boko Haram's Factionalization. |url=https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/download/107/90 |journal=Journal for Deradicalization |issue=11 |pages=283–4 |issn=2363-9849 |access-date=6 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="BokoHaramIS"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 March 2015 |title=Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31784538 |access-date=7 March 2015 |website=BBC News}}</ref>}} ** {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Islamic State – West Africa Province|ISWAP]]{{efn|from 2016, originally Barnawi faction of Boko Haram<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/08/shekau-resurfaces-accuses-new-boko-haram-leader-al-barnawi-of-attempted-coup/ |title=Shekau Resurfaces, Accuses New Boko Haram Leader al-Barnawi of Attempted Coup |work=360nobs |date=4 August 2016 |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717012857/https://www.360nobs.com/2016/08/shekau-resurfaces-accuses-new-boko-haram-leader-al-barnawi-of-attempted-coup/ |archive-date=17 July 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dialogue End"<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-26/nigeria-turns-to-dialogue-to-end-nine-year-islamist-insurgency |title=Nigeria Turns to Dialogue to End 9-Year Islamist Insurgency |author=Yinka Ibukun |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=26 March 2018 |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408055700/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-26/nigeria-turns-to-dialogue-to-end-nine-year-islamist-insurgency |archive-date=8 April 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} *** Hizbah police<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210807121945/https://www.reubenabati.com.ng/index.php/component/k2/item/16860-chaos-as-boko-haram-iswap-executes-its-own-governor-of-lake-chad-in-power-struggle</ref> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province#Governorates|Lake Chad Governorate]]<ref name="human081222"/> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province#Governorates|Sambisa Governorate]]<ref name="human081222"/> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province#Governorates|Al Farouq Governorate]]<ref name="human081222"/> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province#Governorates|Kerenoa Governorate]]<ref name="human081222"/> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province#Governorates|Banki Governorate]]<ref name="human081222"/> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province#Governorates|"Central Nigeria" cell]]<ref name="human081222">{{cite news |author=Murtala Abdullahi |date=8 December 2022 |title=ISWAP's Pledge To New ISIS Leader Shows Transformation |url=https://humanglemedia.com/iswaps-pledge-to-new-isis-leader-shows-transformation/ |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=Humangle |archivedate=10 January 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110140106/https://humanglemedia.com/iswaps-pledge-to-new-isis-leader-shows-transformation/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ** {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Islamic State – Sahel Province|ISSP]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Lakurawa]] (2023{{endash}}di òní)<ref>{{cite news|title=Everything We Know About Lakurawa, the New Terrorist Group in Nigeria|url=https://www.zikoko.com/citizen/everything-we-know-about-lakurawa-the-new-terror-group-in-nigeria/|date=9 November 2024}}</ref> ---- * '''{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]'''{{sfn|ICG|2014|pp=22–24, 27}} ** {{flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin|JNIM]] (2025{{endash}}di òní) *** Nigerian Brigade<ref>https://emergencydigest.com/2025/10/31/qaeda-affiliate-jnim-claims/</ref> ** {{flagicon image|Flag of Ansaru.svg}} [[Ansaru]] (2012{{endash}}di òní){{efn|name=Ansaru|The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction{{sfn|ICG|2014|p=26}} before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012.{{sfn|ICG|2014|p=26}}<ref name="Raghavan">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/nigerian-islamist-militants-return-from-mali-with-weapons-skills/2013/05/31/d377579e-c628-11e2-9cd9-3b9a22a4000a_story.html |title=Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills |author=Sudarsan Raghavan |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=31 May 2013 |access-date=29 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229235601/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/nigerian-islamist-militants-return-from-mali-with-weapons-skills/2013/05/31/d377579e-c628-11e2-9cd9-3b9a22a4000a_story.html |archive-date=29 December 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/nigerian-hostage-deaths-british-hostage-1754571 |title=Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error |author=Steve White |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |date=13 March 2013 |access-date=29 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217195404/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/nigerian-hostage-deaths-british-hostage-1754571 |archive-date=17 February 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> The group had no known military presence in Nigeria from 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active. The group appear allied with rag-tag factions in the [[Nigerian bandit conflict]] and were recently behind the [[Abuja–Kaduna train attack]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://jamestown.org/program/electronic-jihad-nigeria-boko-haram-using-social-media/ |title=Electronic Jihad in Nigeria: How Boko Haram Is Using Social Media |author=Jacob Zenn |work=[[Jamestown Foundation]] |date=9 December 2017 |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716225757/https://jamestown.org/program/electronic-jihad-nigeria-boko-haram-using-social-media/ |archive-date=16 July 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} {{tree list/end}} | units3 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon|Islamic State}}{{flagicon image|Variant_flag_of_the_Islamic_State.svg}} '''[[Territory of Boko Haram|Daular Musulunci]]''' ** {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Boko Haram]] (2009{{endash}}2015, 2016{{endash}}di òní){{efn|name=factions|Following [[Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)|Mohammed Yusuf]]'s death, Boko Haram splintered into numerous factions which no longer operated under a unified leadership. Though Abubakar Shekau eventually became the preeminent commander of the movement, he never really controlled all Boko Haram groups. Instead, the factions were loosely allied, but also occasionally clashed with each other.{{sfnp|TRADOC G-2|2015|pp=4, 19}}{{sfn|ICG|2014|pp=ii, 22, 26, 27}} This situation changed in 2015 when Shekau pledged allegiance to ISIL.<ref name="Province vs Shekau"/><ref name="Boko Haram joins ISIL"/> The leadership of ISIL eventually decided to replace Shekau as a local commander with Yusuf's son [[Abu Musab al-Barnawi]], whereupon the movement split completely. Shekau no longer recognized the authority of ISIL's central command, and his loyalists started to openly fight the followers of al-Barnawi.<ref name="Province vs Shekau"/> Regardless, Shekau did never officially renounce his pledge of allegiance to ISIL as a whole; his forces are thus occasionally regarded as "second branch of ISWAP". Overall, the relation of Shekau with ISIL remains confused and ambiguous. In the [[Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)|Battle of Sambisa Forest]] of 2021 ISWAP fighters killed Shekau and al-Barnawi nominally remains head of ISWAP{{sfnp|Warner|Hulme|2018|p=22}}}} ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Abubakar Shekau|Ẹgbẹ́ Shekau]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Behind Boko Haram's Split: A Leader Too Radical for Islamic State|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-boko-haram-s-split-a-leader-too-radical-for-islamic-state-1473931827|access-date=2 October 2016|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=15 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201207063709/https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-boko-haram-s-split-a-leader-too-radical-for-islamic-state-1473931827 |archive-date=7 December 2020|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/boko-haram-split-two-deadly-forces/3970425.html |title=Boko Haram Split Creates Two Deadly Forces |work=[[Voice of America]] |date=2 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803131158/https://www.voanews.com/a/boko-haram-split-two-deadly-forces/3970425.html |archive-date=3 August 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Njimiya camp dissidents{{efn|'''Njimiya camp dissidents''' was a faction of Boko Haram led by four commanders of the Njimiya camp, that rebelled and waged a low-level anti-ISIS guerrilla campaign in Sambisa Forest following the [[Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)|Battle of Sambisa in 2022]]. The dissidents eventually surrendered to security forces in December 2022, having been defeated by the Islamic State.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/12/17/four-boko-haram-commanders-surrender-nigerian-army-borno-after-years-sambisa-forest |title=Four Boko Haram Commanders Surrender To Nigerian Army In Borno After Years In Sambisa Forest |work=Sahara Reporters |date=17 December 2022 |access-date=10 January 2023 }}</ref>}} ***{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Several minor factions{{sfnp|TRADOC G-2|2015|pp=4, 19}} {{tree list/end}} | units1 = {{tree list}} * '''{{flag|Nigeria}} àti àwọn alájọṣepọ̀''' ** [[Multinational Joint Task Force]]<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211141/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/us-cameroon-deathpenalty-idUSKCN0JH1LS20141203 |date=24 September 2015}} By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203823/http://news.yahoo.com/chad-votes-send-troops-cameroon-nigeria-fight-boko-111630189.html |date=4 March 2016}} AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.</ref><ref name="yahoo"/><ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_african-troops-free-dozens-boko-haram-victims/6204399.html African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims], Voice of America, Apr 10, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2021.</ref> ** [[Civilian Joint Task Force]] *** Àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun abẹ́lé (Local militias and vigilantes)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/vigilantes-settle-local-scores-with-boko-haram/2644375.html|title=Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram|work=Voice of America|date=15 February 2015|access-date=15 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215195504/http://www.voanews.com/media/video/vigilantes-settle-local-scores-with-boko-haram/2644375.html|archive-date=15 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfnp|ICG|2018|pp=i, 4–8}}{{sfnp|ICG|2018|pp=5, 6}}{{sfnp|ICG|2018|pp=i, 3, 7}} {{sfnp|ICG|2018|p=3}} **** ''Comités de vigilance'' (Chad, Cameroon){{sfnp|ICG|2018|pp=i, 3, 7}} **** ''Dan banga'' (Niger){{sfnp|ICG|2018|p=3}} ** [[Mercenary|Àwọn jagunjagun gbowó-ṣiṣẹ́]]<ref name="mercenaries">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/world/africa/nigerias-fight-against-boko-haram-gets-help-from-south-african-mercenaries.html |title=Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram |author=Adama Nossiter |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=12 March 2015 |access-date=16 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315043241/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/world/africa/nigerias-fight-against-boko-haram-gets-help-from-south-african-mercenaries.html |archive-date=15 March 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11596210/South-African-mercenaries-secret-war-on-Boko-Haram.html |title=South African mercenaries' secret war on Boko Haram |author=Colin Freeman |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=17 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318204757/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11596210/South-African-mercenaries-secret-war-on-Boko-Haram.html |archive-date=18 March 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} [[Sultan Murad Division]] (láti 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240516-pro-turkey-syria-mercenaries-head-to-niger-to-earn-cash|title=Pro-Turkey Syria mercenaries head to Niger to earn cash|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=16 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="niger">{{cite news |title=After Libya and Azerbaijan. Turkey leads a new "mercenary" campaign for Syrians in an African country in exchange for great financial temptations |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7/700222/ |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=27 January 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref> *** [[STTEP]]<ref name="South African">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11596210/South-African-mercenaries-secret-war-on-Boko-Haram.html |title=South African mercenaries' secret war on Boko Haram |author=Colin Freeman |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=17 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="mercenaries"/> {{tree list/end}} }} {{Campaignbox Nigerian Sharia conflict}} {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}} '''Ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram''' bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Oṣù Keje 2009,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Act of insurgency is unislamic, says Sultan – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/09/24/act-of-insurgency-is-unislamic-says-sultan/|access-date=2021-10-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="BBC_who">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13809501|title=Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists?|work=BBC News|date=17 June 2011 |access-date=20 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606043351/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13809501|archive-date=6 June 2018|url-status=live|language=en-gb}}</ref> nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ [[militant]] [[Islamism|Islamist]] àti [[Jihadism|jihadist]] tí ó jẹ́ [[List of rebel groups that control territory|ẹgbẹ́ ọlọ̀tẹ̀]], ìyẹn [[Boko Haram]], bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[rebellion|ìṣọ̀tẹ̀]] ológun lòdì sí [[government of Nigeria|Ìjọba Nàìjíríà]].<ref name="Dowd 2015"/><ref name="Nossiter">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/world/africa/28nigeria.html?_r=0 |title=Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police |author=Adama Nossiter |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=27 July 2009 |access-date=29 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907144601/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/world/africa/28nigeria.html?_r=0 |archive-date=7 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Rògbòdìyàn náà ń wáyé lábẹ́ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tó ti pẹ́ nípa [[Religious violence in Nigeria|ìjà ẹ̀sìn ní Nàìjíríà]] láàrin àwọn [[Islam in Nigeria|Mùsùlùmí]] àti [[Christianity in Nigeria|Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì]] ní [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]], tí èròńgbà pàtàkì àwọn [[insurgent|ọlọ̀tẹ̀]] náà sì jẹ́ láti dá [[Islamic state|Ìjọba Ìsìláámù]] sílẹ̀ ní agbègbè náà.<ref name="BBC_who" /> Ìgbìyànjú àkọ́kọ́ [[2009 Boko Haram uprising|Boko Haram ní 2009]] kùnà, wọ́n sì pa aṣíwájú wọn [[Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)|Mohammed Yusuf]] lábẹ́ àṣẹ ìjọba Nàìjíríà.<ref name="ju">{{cite web|date=2016-02-04|title=Join us or die: the birth of Boko Haram|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/04/join-us-or-die-birth-of-boko-haram|access-date=2021-06-05|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Ó dá ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002, pẹ̀lú èrò láti kọ ẹ̀kọ́ òyìnbó (western education) pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọlẹ́yìn rẹ̀.<ref name="m.guardian.ng">{{Cite web |date=2018-07-31 |title=Lessons learned, missed in Yusuf's death nine years after |url=https://m.guardian.ng/features/lessons-learned-missed-in-yusufs-death-nine-years-after/ |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ náà wá pín sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìpín kékeré tí wọ́n dá dúró, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣọ̀tẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé aṣíwájú ọlọ̀tẹ̀ [[Abubakar Shekau]] ṣàṣeyọrí láti di olórí àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó dojúkọ ìpèníjà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn abẹ́nú rẹ̀, bí i ẹ̀ka [[Salafi jihadism|Salafist]] ti Abu Usmatul al-Ansari àti ẹ̀ka [[Ansaru]], Shekau di olórí ''de facto'' ti ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà, ó sì rí i dájú pé àwọn ẹ̀ka Boko Haram kò bá ara wọn jà, dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n dojúkọ bí wọ́n ṣe máa bi ìjọba Nàìjíríà ṣubú.<ref name="in">{{cite news|date=2018-07-16|title=Boko Haram in Nigeria: Split emerges over leadership|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36973354|access-date=2021-06-05}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn àwọn àjọ jihadist mìíràn bí i [[al-Qaeda]] àti [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]], ọgbọ́n ogun Shekau kún fún ìwà ìkà tó burú jáì àti ìkọlù tààrà sí àwọn [[civilian|aralú]].<ref name="m.guardian.ng"/> Lẹ́yìn ọdún púpọ̀ ti ìjà, àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà wá di oníjàgídíjagan sí i, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba àwọn agbègbè ńlá ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà. Rògbòdìyàn náà pọ̀ sí i ní ọdún 2014 pẹ̀lú ikú 10,849, nígbà tí Boko Haram fẹ̀ agbègbè wọn sí i gidigidi.<ref name="NST">{{cite web|title=Nigeria Security Tracker|url=http://www.cfr.org/nigeria/nigeria-security-tracker/p29483|website=Council on Foreign Relations|author=John Campbell|access-date=9 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110011423/http://www.cfr.org/nigeria/nigeria-security-tracker/p29483|archive-date=10 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Boko Haram's four-year reign of terror|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/boko-haram-nigeria-schoolgirls-kidnapping-killed-graphic|access-date=2 June 2014|publisher=Channel 4 News|date=8 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606205214/http://www.channel4.com/news/boko-haram-nigeria-schoolgirls-kidnapping-killed-graphic|archive-date=6 June 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/boko-harams-bloodiest-year-yet-over-9000-killed-1-5-million-displaced-800-schools-destroyed-in-2014-131864/|title=Boko Haram's Bloodiest Year Yet: Over 9,000 Killed, 1.5 Million Displaced, 800 Schools Destroyed in 2014|work=Christian Post|date=30 December 2014 |access-date=10 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108104356/http://www.christianpost.com/news/boko-harams-bloodiest-year-yet-over-9000-killed-1-5-million-displaced-800-schools-destroyed-in-2014-131864/|archive-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/05/boko-haram-key-military-base-nigeria-chad-border|title=Thousands flee as Boko Haram seizes military base on Nigeria border|author=Monica Mark|newspaper=the Guardian|access-date=10 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111004908/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/05/boko-haram-key-military-base-nigeria-chad-border|archive-date=11 January 2015|url-status=live|date=6 January 2015}}</ref> Ní àkókò kan náà, ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà tàn dé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aládùúgbò bí i [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], [[Mali]], àti [[Niger]], èyí tí ó sọ ọ́ di rògbòdìyàn ńlá ní [[Sub-Saharan Africa]].<ref name="CTC 2021"/><ref name="Dowd 2015"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Cameroon: Boko Haram Attacks Escalate in Far North|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/04/05/cameroon-boko-haram-attacks-escalate-far-north|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Human Rights Watch|date=5 April 2021|language=en}}</ref> Nígbà yìí, Shekau gbìyànjú láti mú àjọṣepọ̀ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn jihadist kárí-ayé sunwọ̀n sí i nípa sísopọ̀ mọ́ [[Islamic State]] ní Oṣù Kẹta 2015, níbi tí Boko Haram ti yí orúkọ padà sí "[[Islamic State's West Africa Province]]" (ISWAP).<ref name="CTC 2021"/> Wọ́n lé àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà padà lásìkò [[2015 West African offensive|ìkọlù Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfríkà ti 2015]] láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí Nàìjíríà darí pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfríkà àti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ayé, èyí tí ó fipá mú àwọn jàǹdùkú náà sá padà sínú [[Igbo Sambisa]] àti àwọn ibùdó ní [[Lake Chad|Adágún Chad]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}} Ìbínú sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wáyé láàrin Boko Haram. Àwọn aṣòdì nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà darapọ̀ mọ́ olú-ile-iṣẹ́ IS, wọ́n sì tako ìdarí Shekau, èyí tí ó fa ìpínyà líle nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà. Láti ìgbà náà, wọ́n ń pe ẹgbẹ́ Shekau ní "Boko Haram", nígbà tí àwọn aṣòdì ń bá iṣẹ́ lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Islamic State – West Africa Province|ISWAP]] lábẹ́ [[Abu Musab al-Barnawi]]. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì wá ń bá ara wọn jà nígbà tí wọ́n tún ń bá ìjọba àbúlé jà. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀, Boko Haram àti ISWAP bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọlù tuntun ní 2018 àti 2019, wọ́n sì tún di alágbára sí i.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ADF |date=2023-03-14 |title=Boko Haram, ISWAP Turn on One Another as Security Forces Make Gains |url=https://adf-magazine.com/2023/03/boko-haram-iswap-turn-on-one-another-as-security-forces-make-gains/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=Africa Defense Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram wà ní gogoro ní àárín ọdún 2010, òun ni [[terrorist organization|ẹgbẹ́ ìpániláyà]] tí ó léwu jùlọ lágbàáyé ní ti iye àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n pa.<ref name="BBCDefeated"/><ref name="ITI">{{cite news|last1=Pisa|first1=Katie|last2=Hume|first2=Tim|title=Boko Haram overtakes ISIS as world's deadliest terror group, report says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/17/world/global-terror-report/|access-date=23 March 2016|publisher=CNN|date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406143919/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/17/world/global-terror-report/|archive-date=6 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IEP">{{cite web|title=Global Terrorism Index 2015|url=http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf|publisher=Institute for Economics and Peace|access-date=23 March 2016|page=41|date=November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411115536/http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Nínú ìgbìyànjú láti rí i dájú pé ìjíròrò wà láàrin ìjọba àti ẹgbẹ́ náà, [[Presidency of Goodluck Jonathan|ìjọba Ààrẹ Jonathan]] ṣètò ìgbìmọ̀ kan láti fún Boko Haram ní ìdáríjì.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-04-04|title=BOKO HARAM: Jonathan sets up Amnesty committee|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/04/boko-haram-jonathan-sets-up-amnesty-committee/|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Vanguard News|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Could offering an amnesty to Boko Haram stop violence in Nigeria?|url=https://www.peaceinsight.org/en/articles/amnesty-boko-haram-nigeria/|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Peace Insight|language=en}}</ref> Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn kúlẹ̀kúlẹ̀ ìdáríjì náà pẹ̀lú fífi [[pardon|ìdáríjì]] fún àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram àti fífetísílẹ̀ sí onírúurú [[ethnic groups in Nigeria|ẹ̀yà ní Nàìjíríà]] lábẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú èrò láti fòpin sí ìwà ipá. Ẹgbẹ́ náà kọ̀ ìdáríjì yìí nínú ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ tí aṣíwájú wọn firánṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú àlàyé pé wọ́n ń jà láti dá ìjọba Ìsìláámù sílẹ̀ ní àríwá Nàìjíríà tí Mùsùlùmí pọ̀ sí, àti pé ìjọba ló ń ṣe ìwà ìkà sí àwọn Mùsùlùmí.<ref>{{cite news|date=2013-04-11|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram rejects Jonathan's amnesty idea|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-22105476|access-date=2021-06-05}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2021, ISWAP [[Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)|ṣe ìkọlù sí Boko Haram ní Igbo Sambisa]], wọ́n sì ṣẹ́gun wọn, wọ́n sì pa olórí Boko Haram, Shekau, nígbà tí ìjà náà ń lọ lọ́wọ́; ìròyìn sọ pé ó lo bọ́ǹbù ara-ẹni (suicide vest).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Burke |first1=Jason |last2=Akinwotu |first2=Emmanuel |date=2021-05-20 |title=Boko Haram leader tried to kill himself during clash with rivals, officials claim |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/20/boko-haram-leader-abubakar-shekau-nigeria-forest |access-date=2023-11-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, [[Abu Musab al-Barnawi]], ẹni tíí ṣe aṣíwájú ISWAP, náà kú.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Maclean |first1=Ruth |last2=Alfa |first2=Ismail |date=2021-10-15 |title=Key Leader of West African Terrorist Group Is Dead, Nigerian Army Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/world/africa/nigeria-islamic-state-abu-musab-al-barnawi-dead.html |access-date=2023-11-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ikú Shekau, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram ló juwọ́ sílẹ̀, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn darapọ̀ mọ́ ISWAP. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àwọn Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ológun Nàìjíríà ṣe sọ, ní ọjọ́ 5 Oṣù Kẹrin 2022, àpapọ̀ àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ 51,114 àti àwọn ẹbí wọn, tí ó pẹ̀lú ọkùnrin 11,398, obìnrin 15,381, àti ọmọdé 24,335 ló ti juwọ́ sílẹ̀. Iye yìí ti gòkè sí púpọ̀ ju 100,000 lọ ní Oṣù Keje 2023.<ref>{{cite news|title=Eight Boko Haram fighters surrender to Nigerian troops|date= 14 July 2023|url=https://guardian.ng/news/eight-boko-haram-fighters-surrender-to-nigerian-troops/}}</ref> Aṣíwájú ẹgbẹ́ Joint Task Force sọ pé òun ní ìrètí pé rògbòdìyàn Boko Haram yóò parí láìpẹ́, nígbà tí ó gba àwọn ọmọ-ogun níyànjú láti má ṣe sinmi tàbí fún àwọn jàǹdùkú náà láyè láti tún ara wọn tò, ó ní, "A ti fẹ́rẹ̀ dé ibẹ̀, nítorí náà ẹ jẹ́ kí a máa tẹ̀ síwájú."<ref>{{cite news|title=8 Boko Haram Fighters Surrendered To Troops|date=14 July 2023|url=https://dailytrust.com/8-boko-haram-fighters-surrendered-to-troops/|access-date=28 December 2025|archivedate=19 November 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119103054/https://dailytrust.com/8-boko-haram-fighters-surrendered-to-troops/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Ìtàn == {{Jihadism sidebar}} === Ìdásílẹ̀ Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà === Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì pa àwọn agbègbè Àríwá àti Gúúsù pọ̀ ní ọdún 1914, ní nǹkan bí ẹ̀wádún kan lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun [[Sokoto Caliphate]] àti àwọn ilẹ̀ ọba Ìsìláámù mìíràn tí wọ́n wá di [[Northern Nigeria|Àríwá Nàìjíríà]] lábẹ́ ìjọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Sir Frederick Lugard bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí gómìnà àwọn agbègbè méjèèjì ní 1912. Lẹ́yìn [[First World War|Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní]], Jẹ́mánì pàdánù [[list of former German colonies|àwọn ilẹ̀ amúnisìn rẹ̀]], èyí tí ọ̀kan nínú wọn jẹ́ Cameroon, sí ọwọ́ àwọn aláṣẹ Faransé, Belgium, àti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Wọ́n pín Cameroon sí [[French Cameroon|apá ti Faransé]] àti [[British Cameroon|apá ti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]]. Apá ti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì yìí tún pín sí [[Southern Cameroons|Gúúsù]] àti [[Northern Cameroons|Àríwá]]. Lẹ́yìn [[plebiscite|ìdìbò]] kan ní 1961, [[Southern Cameroons]] yàn láti darapọ̀ mọ́ Cameroon ti Faransé, nígbà tí [[Northern Cameroons]] yàn láti darapọ̀ mọ́ Nàìjíríà, ìgbésẹ̀ kan tí ó tún jẹ́ kí iye àwọn Mùsùlùmí ní Àríwá Nàìjíríà pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Meredith|first1=Martin|author-link=Martin Meredith|title=The State of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence|publisher=The Free Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/stateofafricahis00mere/page/197 197]|chapter=11. A House Divided|title-link=The State of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence}}</ref> Agbègbè yìí ló para pọ̀ di apá púpọ̀ nínú Àríwá-Ìlà-Oòrùn Nàìjíríà, àti apá púpọ̀ nínú àwọn agbègbè tí ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà ti wáyé. === Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ rògbòdìyàn ẹ̀sìn ní Nàìjíríà === {{main|Rògbòdìyàn ẹ̀sìn ní Nàìjíríà}} Rògbòdìyàn ẹ̀sìn ní Nàìjíríà ti wà [[Kano riot of 1953|láti ọdún 1953]], àti nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìlú [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]], láti ọdún 1948.<ref>{{cite web |last=Augustine adah |date=2013-07-23 |title=Will relocation of Tafawa Balewa LG headquarters guarantee peace? |url=http://www.hallmarknews.com/relocation-tafawa-balewa-lg-headquarters-guarantee-peace/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140621124351/http://www.hallmarknews.com/relocation-tafawa-balewa-lg-headquarters-guarantee-peace/ |archive-date=2014-06-21 |access-date=2014-06-21 |work=Hallmark}}</ref> [[1966 anti-Igbo pogrom|Ìpakúpa àwọn Igbo ti ọdún 1966]] ní Àríwá tí ó tẹ̀lé [[Nigerian counter-coup of 1966|ìdìtẹ̀-gbàjọba-padà ti ọdún náà]] ní àwọn okùnfà méjì: [[1966 Nigerian coup d'etat|ìdìtẹ̀-gbàjọba àwọn ọ̀gágun Igbo]] àti aáwọ̀ ẹ̀sìn/ẹ̀yà tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Igbo àti àwọn Mùsùlùmí agbègbè náà. Èyí jẹ́ kókó pàtàkì nínú [[Biafran secession|ìyapa Biafra]] àti [[Nigerian Civil War|Ogun Abẹ́lé Nàìjíríà]] tí ó tẹ̀lé e. === Maitatsine === {{main|Maitatsine|Yan Tatsine}} Ní òpin àwọn ọdún 1970 sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1980, ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Ìsìláámù kan wáyé lábẹ́ ìdarí [[Maitatsine]] (Mohammed Marwa) àti àwọn ọmọlẹ́yìn rẹ̀, [[Yan Tatsine]], èyí tí ó fa ikú ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn. Lẹ́yìn ikú Maitatsine ní 1980, ẹgbẹ́ náà tẹ̀síwájú fún nǹkan bí ọdún márùn-ún mìíràn. Ní ẹ̀wádún kan náà, olórí ìjọba ológun Nàìjíríà nígbà náà, Ọ̀gágun [[Ibrahim Babangida]] forúkọ Nàìjíríà sílẹ̀ nínú [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|Àjọ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Oní-Ìsìláámù (OIC)]]. Èyí jẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ kan tí ó dá wàhálà ẹ̀sìn sílẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà, pàápàá jùlọ láàrin àwọn Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì.<ref>Holman, Michael (24 February 1986) "Nigeria, Politics; Religious Differences Intensify", ''Financial Times'',</ref> Ní ìdáhùn sí èyí, díẹ̀ nínú àwọn Mùsùlùmí tọ́ka sí i pé [[Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation#Member states|àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfríkà mìíràn]] tí wọn kò ní Mùsùlùmí tó ti Nàìjíríà wà nínú àjọ náà, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni Nàìjíríà náà ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Holy See]] (Vatican). === Ìdásílẹ̀ òfin Sharia === {{See also|Sharia ní Nàìjíríà}} [[File:Use of Sharia in Nigeria.svg|300px|thumb|Ipò tí òfin Sharia wà ní àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Nàìjíríà (ní 2013):<ref name="Ostien575">Ostien & Dekker, 575 (25)</ref> {{legend|#706EA4|Sharia ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíkún, pẹ̀lú òfin ìwà-ọ̀daràn}} {{legend|#F6DD4F|Sharia wà fún ọ̀rọ̀ ara-ẹni nìkan}} {{legend|#179C86|Kò sí Sharia}}]] [[File:Boko Haram in Lake Chad Region.png|thumb|Boko Haram ní Agbègbè Adágún Chad, ní ọjọ́ 14 Oṣù Kẹta 2015]] Látìgbà tí ìjọba tiwantiwa ti padà dé sí [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] ní ọdún 1999, wọ́n ti gbé òfin [[Sharia]] kalẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ara òfin ìlú àti òfin ìwà-ọ̀daràn ní àwọn [[states of Nigeria|ìpínlẹ̀]] 9 tí Mùsùlùmí ti pọ̀ jùlọ àti ní díẹ̀ nínú àwọn agbègbè ní ìpínlẹ̀ 3 tí Mùsùlùmí pọ̀ sí. Èyí bẹ̀rẹ̀ nígbà tí gómìnà [[Zamfara State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Zamfara]] nígbà náà, [[Ahmad Rufai Sani]]<ref name=BBC_sharia/> bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìpolongo fún ìmúlo Sharia ní ìpele ìpínlẹ̀. Èyí fa aáwọ̀ nípa ipò tí àwọn tí kì í ṣe Mùsùlùmí yóò wà lábẹ́ òfin Sharia. Ìjà láàrin Mùsùlùmí àti Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wáyé lẹ́yìn náà. Ní àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Àríwá Nàìjíríà tí Ìsìláámù ti gbilẹ̀, oríṣiríṣi àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Mùsùlùmí àti àwọn ènìyàn ló wà tí wọ́n fẹ́ kí [[Sharia|Òfin Sharia]] wà ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/courseware/religion/RIS%20128.pdf |title=Course Lecture: Muslim Groups in Nigeria |work=Unilorin |access-date=7 June 2014 |author=Olawale, Abdul-Gafar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714170237/https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/courseware/religion/RIS%20128.pdf |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà ti gbọ́ tẹnu àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní ìpínlẹ̀ méjìlá, èyí tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Zamfara ní 1999. Àwọn ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ìtẹnumọ́ gómìnà [[Zamfara State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Zamfara]], [[Ahmad Rufai Sani]] ló mú kí èyí ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref name=BBC_sharia>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1885052.stm |title=Nigerian Sharia architect defends law |work=BBC |date=20 May 2014 |access-date=7 June 2014 |author1=Jonah, Adamu |author2=Igboeroteonwu, Anamesere |name-list-style=amp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103115858/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1885052.stm |archive-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ìdájọ́ ikú tí wọ́n fún [[Amina Lawal]] àti [[Safiya Hussaini]] fa kí àgbáyé kíjiyè sí ohun tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ kà sí òfin líle. Wọ́n wá fagi lé àwọn ìdájọ́ náà;<ref name="HRW 2002">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2002/01/08/nigeria-first-execution-under-sharia-condemned |title=Nigeria: First Execution under Sharia Condemned |work=[[Human Rights Watch]] |date=8 January 2002 |access-date=7 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808140307/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2002/01/08/nigeria-first-execution-under-sharia-condemned |archive-date=8 August 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> ìdájọ́ ikú àkọ́kọ́ wáyé ní ọdún 2002.<ref name="HRW 2002"/> ==== Ọ̀rọ̀-òdì àti ìyípadà-ẹ̀sìn ==== {{main|Òfin ọ̀rọ̀-òdì ní Nàìjíríà}} Méjìlá nínú àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mẹ́rìndínlógójì tí Nàìjíríà ní ni [[Sunni Islam]] ti jẹ́ ẹ̀sìn tí ó gbilẹ̀ jùlọ. Ní 1999, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ wọ̀nyí yàn láti ní ilé-ẹjọ́ Sharia pẹ̀lú ilé-ẹjọ́ àbáláyé tí wọ́n ní tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="IRF2008">{{cite web|title=Nigeria: International Religious Freedom Report 2008|publisher=U.S. Department of State|year=2008|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108385.htm|access-date=2 August 2009}}</ref> Ilé-ẹjọ́ Sharia lè ka ọ̀rọ̀-òdì (blasphemy) sí ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ tí ó tó fún onírúurú ìjìyà títí dé ikú.<ref>Amnesty International. [http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?lang=e&id=4FBA416ABC8805C2802569A600603109 Report on Saudi Arabia 2007]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110322025221/http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?lang=e&id=4FBA416ABC8805C2802569A600603109 Archived from the original]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322025221/http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?lang=e&id=4FBA416ABC8805C2802569A600603109 |date=22 March 2011}}</ref><ref>Amnesty International. [http://thereport.amnesty.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/saudi-arabia Amnesty International Report on Saudi Arabia 2009] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115220652/http://thereport.amnesty.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/saudi-arabia |date=15 January 2010}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091007005925/http://thereport.amnesty.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/saudi-arabia Archived from the original].</ref> Ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìpínlẹ̀ tí Mùsùlùmí ti pọ̀ jù, [[conversion from Islam|yíyípadà kúrò nínú ẹ̀sìn Ìsìláámù]] sí ẹ̀sìn mìíràn kò bófin mu, ó sì sábà máa ń jẹ́ [[capital punishment in Nigeria|ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ tí ikú ni ìjìyà rẹ̀]].<ref>[http://www.refworld.org/docid/50068bbf2.html Nigeria: Recent reports regarding the treatment of persons who convert from Islam to Christianity. Recent reports on Sharia law in relation to religious conversion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419164137/http://www.refworld.org/docid/50068bbf2.html|date=19 April 2014}}, Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre, 26 June 2012, Q15539; available at: [http://www.refworld.org/docid/50068bbf2.html]. Accessed 18 July 2014.</ref> === Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì iye ènìyàn === Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí kan lórí [[Demographics of Nigeria|iye ènìyàn]] àti [[Religion in Nigeria|ẹ̀sìn]] ní Nàìjíríà ṣe fi hàn, àwọn [[Muslims|Mùsùlùmí]] ló jẹ́ 50.5% iye àwọn ènìyàn orílẹ̀-èdè náà. Àríwá orílẹ̀-èdè náà ni àwọn Mùsùlùmí pọ̀ sí jùlọ; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn Mùsùlùmí Nàìjíríà sì jẹ́ ẹlẹ́sìn [[Sunni]]. Àwọn [[Christians|Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì]] ni ẹgbẹ́ ẹlẹ́sìn kejì tí ó tóbi jùlọ, wọ́n sì jẹ́ 48.2% iye àwọn ènìyàn náà. Wọ́n pọ̀ jùlọ ní agbègbè àárín àti gúúsù orílẹ̀-èdè náà.<ref>[http://pewforum.org/world-affairs/countries/?countryID=150 "Religious Demographic Profile: Nigeria"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421200729/http://pewforum.org/world-affairs/countries/?CountryID=150 |date=21 Oṣù Kẹrin 2010}}. The [[Pew Forum]], 2010.. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100421200729/http://pewforum.org/world-affairs/countries/?CountryID=150 Copied archive from original], (archive dated 21 Oṣù Kẹrin 2010).</ref> Nítorí àti yẹra fún aáwọ̀ òṣèlú, wọ́n yọ ìbéèrè nípa ẹ̀sìn kúrò nínú [[census|kíka orí]] tí ó wáyé ní Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2006.<ref>[http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2006/IntheNewsTheNigerianCensus.aspx In the News: The Nigerian Census] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715020503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2006/IntheNewsTheNigerianCensus.aspx |date=15 Oṣù Keje 2014}}, Robert Lalasz. (Oṣù Kẹrin 2006)</ref><ref>[http://grandioseparlor.blogspot.com/2006/01/nigeria-2006-census.html The Nigeria 2006 Census.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812201527/http://grandioseparlor.blogspot.com/2006/01/nigeria-2006-census.html |date=12 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2014}} Ọjọ́bọ̀, 5 Oṣù Kínní 2006.</ref> == Ìtàn == {{main|Timeline of the Boko Haram insurgency}} === Ìrúdedò Boko Haram ti ọdún 2009 === {{Main|2009 Boko Haram uprising}} Boko Haram ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ìrọ̀rùn fún ọdún méje àkọ́kọ́ tí ó dá sílẹ̀.<ref name="CTC">{{cite web|url=http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-rise-of-boko-haram-in-nigeria|title=The Rise of Boko Haram in Nigeria|author=Cook, David|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2011|publisher=Combating Terrorism Centre|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506224112/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-rise-of-boko-haram-in-nigeria|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Ìyẹn yípadà ní ọdún 2009 nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìwádìí lórí àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn àwọn ìròyìn pé àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ń ko ohun ìjà jọ.<ref name="Nigeria accused of ignoring sect warnings before wave of killings">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/02/nigeria-boko-haram-islamist-sect|title=Nigeria accused of ignoring sect warnings before wave of killings|date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2009|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2009|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201225423/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/02/nigeria-boko-haram-islamist-sect|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Kí èyí tó wáyé, ìròyìn sọ pé ìjọba kọ etí ikún sí ìkìlọ̀ nípa bí ẹgbẹ́ náà ṣe ń le koko sí i, pẹ̀lú ìkìlọ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ ẹnìkan tó jẹ́ ọ̀gá ológun.<ref name="Nigeria accused of ignoring sect warnings before wave of killings"/> [[2009 Boko Haram uprising|Ìrúdedò]] àkọ́kọ́ ti Boko Haram kùnà, ìjọba Nàìjíríà sì pa olórí wọn [[Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)|Mohammed Yusuf]].<ref name="ju"/> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọdún 2002, pẹ̀lú èrò láti kọ ètò ẹ̀kọ́ ìwọ̀-oòrùn (western education) pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọlẹ́yìn rẹ̀.<ref name="m.guardian.ng" /> Àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà mú un ní ilé àwọn àna rẹ̀, wọ́n sì fà á lé àwọn ọlọ́pàá Nàìjíríà lọ́wọ́.<ref name="m.guardian.ng" /> Ó fi ìyàwó mẹ́rin àti ọmọ méjìlá sílẹ̀, ọ̀kan nínú wọn ni Abu Musab al-Barnawi ẹni tí ó fẹ́ láti darí ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọdún 2016.<ref name="m.guardian.ng" /> Nípa báyìí, ẹgbẹ́ náà pín sí oríṣiríṣi, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀tẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kọmándà ọlọ̀tẹ̀ [[Abubakar Shekau]] ṣàṣeyọrí láti jẹ́ olórí láàrin àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó dojúkọ ìpèníjà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn abẹ́nú ẹgbẹ́, bíi ẹgbẹ́ [[Salafi jihadism|Salafist]] ti Abu Usmatul al-Ansari ati ẹgbẹ́ [[Ansaru]], Shekau di olórí ''de facto'' fún ìjàngbara náà, ó sì dènà kí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram yòókù má bá aigbógun ti ara wọn, dípò èyí, ó darí wọn láti gbógun ti ìjọba Nàìjíríà.<ref name="in"/> Pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn àwọn ẹgbẹ́ jihadist mìíràn bíi [[al-Qaeda]] àti [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]], ọgbọ́n ìjà Shekau kún fún ìwà ìkà àti fífàjúro sí [[civilian|àwọn ará ìlú]].<ref name="m.guardian.ng" /> Nígbà tí ìjọba bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́, wọ́n mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ní [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]], èyí fa ìjà líle pẹ̀lú àwọn agbófinró Nàìjíríà ní Bauchi, [[Maiduguri]] ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno, [[Potiskum]] ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Yobe àti [[Wudil]] ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kano – èyí tí ó yọrí sí ikú àwọn ènìyàn tó tó 700. Nígbà ìjà pẹ̀lú àwọn agbófinró, ìròyìn sọ pé àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram lo "alùpùpù tí wọ́n di epo mọ́" àti "ọfà olóró" láti kọ lu àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá.<ref name="Nossiter"/> Olùdásílẹ̀ tí ó tún jẹ́ olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà Mohammed Yusuf náà kú ní àkókò yìí nígbà tí ó wà ní àtìmọ́lé ọlọ́pàá.<ref name="Nigerian Islamist attacks spread">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8169966.stm|title=Nigerian Islamist attacks spread|date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2009|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2009|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320225713/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8169966.stm|archive-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Over 100 dead in Nigerian clashes">{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0727/nigeria.html|title=Over 100 dead in Nigerian clashes|date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2009|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2009|publisher=[[RTÉ]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730205254/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0727/nigeria.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/02/20102102505798741.html|title=Nigeria killings caught on video|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930144346/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/02/20102102505798741.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn pipa Yusuf, [[Abubakar Shekau]] di olórí, ó sì wà nípò yìí ní Oṣù Kínní 2015.<ref name=Batolotta>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2011/09/19/terrorism-nigeria-rise-boko-haram|title=Terrorism in Nigeria: the Rise of Boko Haram|last=Bartolotta|first=Christopher|date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2011|publisher=The World Policy Institute|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127082945/http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2011/09/19/terrorism-nigeria-rise-boko-haram|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Ìpadàbọ̀sípò ti ọdún 2010 === Ní nǹkan bí oṣù mẹ́fà lẹ́yìn pipa Yusuf, ẹgbẹ́ náà ṣe ikọlù àwọn apániláyà àkọ́kọ́ ní Borno ní Oṣù Kínní, tí ó pa ènìyàn mẹ́rin.<ref>[http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/front-page-news/16402-boko-haram-strikes-again-in-borno-kills-4 Boko Haram strikes again in Borno, kills 4] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314062201/http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/front-page-news/16402-boko-haram-strikes-again-in-borno-kills-4 |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2012}}. Nigerian Tribune, Thursday, Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120314062201/http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/front-page-news/16402-boko-haram-strikes-again-in-borno-kills-4 Archived from the original].</ref> Láàrin àwọn ọdún díẹ̀ tó tẹ̀le, ìwà ipá náà pọ̀ sí i ní ti iye ìgbà tí ó ń wáyé àti bí ó ṣe le tó. Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, [[Bauchi prison break|fífọ́ ẹ̀wọ̀n]] ní Bauchi tú àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram tó ju 700 sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó tún fún wọn ní agbára sí i. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá, Boko Haram [[2010 Jos and Maiduguri attacks|lo bọ́ǹbù mẹ́rin láti pa ènìyàn 32 ní Jos]], Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau. Ní ọjọ́ kan náà, wọ́n pa ènìyàn mẹ́fà nínú ikọlù sí àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní Maiduguri. === 2011 === Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún, wákàtí díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n búra fún [[Goodluck Jonathan]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[President of Nigeria|ààrẹ]], [[May 2011 Nigeria bombings|àwọn àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù tí wọ́n sọ pé Boko Haram ló ṣe é]] pa ènìyàn 15, ó sì ṣe ènìyàn 55 léṣe. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹfà, Boko Haram sọ pé àwọn ló ṣe [[2011 Abuja police headquarters bombing|àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù ní olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ ọlọ́pàá Abuja]], èyí tí ó jẹ́ [[suicide attack|ikọlù agbẹ́míra]] àkọ́kọ́ tó wáyé ní Nàìjíríà. Oṣù méjì lẹ́yìn náà [[2011 Abuja United Nations bombing|wọ́n fi bọ́ǹbù sọ ilé United Nations ní Abuja]], èyí tí ó fi hàn pé ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ nìyí tí Boko Haram yóò kọ lu àjọ àgbáyé. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kọkànlá, ó ṣe [[November 2011 Nigeria attacks|ikọlù ní Damaturu]] ní Yobe àti ní Maiduguri, tí ó pa ènìyàn tó ju ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ, àti ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún àti kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kejìlá [[December 2011 Nigeria clashes|wọ́n bá àwọn agbófinró jà]], èyí tí ó yọrí sí ikú ènìyàn tó tó 68. Ní [[Christmas 2011 Nigeria attacks|ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, Boko Haram kọ lu]] ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì pẹ̀lú bọ́ǹbù àti ìbọn. Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹfà sàmì sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésẹ̀ ológun tí Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ fọwọ́ sí láti dènà ewu rògbòdìyàn Boko Haram tí ó ń pọ̀ sí i. Pẹ̀lú 21 Armoured Brigade (21 Bde) ti [[Nigerian Army|Ológun Ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọ̀kan-ò-jọ̀kan, Joint Task Force Operation Restore Order (JTF ORO 1) sàmì sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìpolongo [[counter-insurgency|gbigbogun ti ọlọ̀tẹ̀]] (COIN) tí ó gba àkókò pípẹ́ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ológun sí Boko Haram. Ìpolongo náà ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìpele kọjá, ó sì ti gbòòrò sí i ní ti ìwọ̀n, agbára, àwọn ẹ̀ka àti àwọn olùkópa, láti ìgbà náà.<ref>Omeni, Akali. 2017. Counter-insurgency in Nigeria: The Military and Operations against Boko Haram, 2011–17. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge</ref> Àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀, síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, máa ń yàtọ̀ síra nígbà mìíràn, wọ́n sì ti ṣàríwísí àwọn ológun pé wọ́n máa ń lo agbára jù nínú COIN wọn.{{citation needed|date=Oṣù Kọkànlá 2021}} === 2012 === Ní Oṣù Kínní ní Nàìjíríà, Boko Haram [[January 2012 Northern Nigeria attacks|kọ lu]] [[Mubi (town)|Mubi]], [[Yola, Adamawa|Yola]] àti [[Gombi]] – gbogbo wọn wà ní [[Adamawa State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Adamawa]] – ní àfikún sí Maiduguri àti [[Kano (city)|Kano]]. Ní oṣù kan náà, [[Abubakar Shekau]], ẹni tí ó jẹ́ igbákejì Yusuf tẹ́lẹ̀, fara hàn nínú fídíò kan tí wọ́n gbé sí [[YouTube]]. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Reuters]] ṣe sọ, Shekau gba ìdarí ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ikú Yusuf ní ọdún 2009.<ref name='reuters20120112'>{{cite news |first=Joe |last=Brock |title=Nigeria sect leader defends killings in video |date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012 |publisher=Thomson Reuters |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE80B01D20120112 |work=Reuters Africa |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818013122/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE80B01D20120112 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all |archivedate=15 January 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115045448/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE80B01D20120112 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Àwọn aláṣẹ ti kọ́kọ́ gba gbọ́ pé Shekau kú nígbà ìrúdedò ọdún 2009.<ref name='france24-20120113'>{{cite news |first=Leela |last=Jacinto |title=The Boko Haram terror chief who came back from the dead |date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012 |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20120111-terror-chief-boko-haram-imam-shekau-youtube-nigeria-goodluck-jonathan-al-qaeda-oil |work=France 24 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112060453/http://www.france24.com/en/20120111-terror-chief-boko-haram-imam-shekau-youtube-nigeria-goodluck-jonathan-al-qaeda-oil |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2012, ẹgbẹ́ náà wà nídìí ikú àwọn ènìyàn tó ju 900 lọ.<ref name="nytpopular">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/26/world/africa/in-northern-nigeria-boko-haram-stirs-fear-and-sympathy.html |title=In Nigeria, a Deadly Group's Rage Has Local Roots |author=Adam Nossiter |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2012 |access-date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214182541/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/26/world/africa/in-northern-nigeria-boko-haram-stirs-fear-and-sympathy.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹta, ẹgbẹ́ kékeré kan ti [[Nigerian Navy|Special Boat Service]] àti Ológun Nàìjíríà [[Sokoto hostage rescue attempt|gbìyànjú láti gba]] [[hostage|àwọn ògbèkùn]] méjì, ará Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Chris McManus àti ará Itálíà Franco Lamolinara, tí wọ́n wà ní ìgbèkùn ní [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ apániláyà Boko Haram tí wọ́n jẹ́ olótìítọ́ sí [[al-Qaeda]]. Àwọn tí wọ́n jí wọn gbé pa àwọn ògbèkùn méjèèjì kí wọ́n tó gba wọn tàbí nígbà tí wọ́n fẹ́ gba wọn. Ìròyìn sọ pé gbogbo àwọn tí wọ́n jí ènìyàn gbé náà ló kú.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Watt |first1=Nicholas |last2=Norton-Taylor |first2=Richard |last3=Vogt |first3=Andrea |date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2012 |title=British and Italian hostages killed in Nigeria |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/mar/08/british-italian-hostages-killed-nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911040840/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/mar/08/british-italian-hostages-killed-nigeria |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ó kéré jù ènìyàn 38 [[April 2012 Kaduna bombings|ló kú]] láti ọwọ́ afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ ní [[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]]. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà, nǹkan bí 40 ẹlẹ́wọ̀n ló sálọ nígbà fífọ́ ẹ̀wọ̀n kan ní Damaturu. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹfà, ó kéré jù ènìyàn 12 [[June 2012 Kaduna church bombings|ló kú]] láti ọwọ́ bọ́ǹbù mẹ́ta tí wọ́n sọ sí àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní [[Kaduna State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna]]. Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹjọ, ènìyàn 19 [[Deeper Life Bible Church shooting|ló kú]] nínú ìyinbọn púpọ̀ ní [[Kogi State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi]]. Ní ọjọ́ kìíní sí kejì Oṣù Kọkànlá, ó kéré jù ọkùnrin 25 [[Federal Polytechnic, Mubi attack|ló kú]] ní [[Federal Polytechnic, Mubi]]. Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, ènìyàn mẹ́fà [[December 2012 shootings in Northern Nigeria|ló kú]] ní Potiskum àti mẹ́fà mìíràn ní Maiduguri. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, ènìyàn mẹ́ẹ̀dógún kú ní abúlé kan ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà. === 2013 === ==== Ìkọlù láti ọwọ́ Ìjọba ==== {{Expand section|date=Oṣù Kẹsàn-án 2013}} Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, àwọn ọmọ ogun ìjọba Nàìjíríà ṣe ìkọlù ní agbègbè Borno ní ìgbìyànjú láti lé àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram kúrò lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n kéde [[state of emergency|ìgbésẹ̀ pàjáwìrì]] ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Karùn-ún. Ìgbésẹ̀ pàjáwìrì náà – èyí tí ó ṣì wà ní lílò ní Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 – wà fún àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Borno, Yobe, àti Adamawa ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/05/2013531142139248993.html |work=Al Jazeera |title=Civilians among dead in Nigeria offensive |date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2013 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601132944/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/05/2013531142139248993.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ìkọlù náà kọ́kọ́ késsèjárí, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram tún padà ní agbára. ==== Àwọn ikọlù ==== Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejì, àwọn agbébọn pa ó kéré jù [[polio vaccine|àwọn tí ń funni ní àjẹsára rọmọlápá-rọmọlẹ́sẹ̀]] mẹ́sàn-án ní Kano.<ref>{{cite news|date=2013-02-08|title=Nigeria polio vaccinators shot dead in Kano|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21381773|access-date=2021-08-13}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kẹta, afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ [[vehicle-ramming attack|fi ọkọ̀ kọ]] [[2013 Kano bus bombing|bọ́ọ̀sì kan ní Kano]], ó pa ènìyàn tó ju 20 lọ. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún àti kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹrin, [[2013 Baga massacre|ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ará ìlú ló kú]] lákòókò ogun ní [[Baga, Borno|Baga]], Borno, láàrin Boko Haram àti Ológun Nàìjíríà. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Keje, Boko Haram [[Yobe State school shooting|pa àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 42 ní Yobe]],<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite news|title=Extremist attack in Nigeria kills 42 at boarding school|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10163942/Extremist-attack-in-Nigeria-kills-42-at-boarding-school.html|first=Damien|last=McElroy|date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Keje ọdún 2013|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Keje ọdún 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709013656/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10163942/Extremist-attack-in-Nigeria-kills-42-at-boarding-school.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Keje ọdún 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> èyí sì mú kí sáà ilé-ìwé wá sí òpin lójijì ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà. Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹjọ, Boko Haram ṣe ikọlù sí Bama àti Malam Fatori, èyí tí ó fi òkú 35 sílẹ̀.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-bokoharam-idUSL6N0G620B20130805 Clashes between Nigerian army, Boko Haram kill 35] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924183603/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/05/nigeria-bokoharam-idUSL6N0G620B20130805 |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2015}}. Reuters. Retrieved on Ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2013.</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹjọ, Boko Haram [[Konduga mosque shooting|pa ènìyàn 44]] nínú [[mass shooting|ìyinbọn púpọ̀]] ní [[mosque|mọ́ṣáláṣí]] kan ní [[Konduga]], Borno.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-23676872|title=Nigeria unrest: 'Boko Haram' gunmen kill 44 at mosque|work=BBC News|date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2013|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹwàá, Ológun Nàìjíríà ṣẹ́gun Boko Haram ní [[Battle of Damboa|ogun kan]] ní [[Damboa]], Borno. Ní ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kọkànlá ní Borno, àwọn agbébọn kọ lu àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń padàbọ̀ láti ibi ìgbéyàwó, wọ́n pa ènìyàn tó ju 30 lọ. === 2014 === ==== Ìjígbé ní Chibok àti ọ̀tẹ̀ ==== Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹrin, àwọn apániláyà Boko Haram [[Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping|jí àwọn ọmọbìnrin akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 276 gbé]] láti [[secondary school|ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì]] ní [[Chibok]] ní Borno.<ref>Maclean, Ruth (3 May 2014) [https://www.thetimes.com/article/nigerian-school-says-329-girl-pupils-missing-ssl6jkmcclw Nigerian school says 329 girl pupils missing]  The Times, (the online version may need a subscription), Retrieved Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014</ref> Wọ́n sọ pé Boko Haram ló wà nídìí ìjígbé náà.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boko Haram Militants abduct 100+ Teenage Girls in Nigeria|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/boko-haram-militants-abduct-100-teenage-girls-in-nigeria/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416040030/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/boko-haram-militants-abduct-100-teenage-girls-in-nigeria/|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Ìròyìn sọ pé ẹgbẹ́ náà ti kó àwọn ọmọbìnrin náà lọ sí orílẹ̀-èdè aládùúgbò Cameroon àti Chad níbi tí wọ́n ti fẹ́ [[human trafficking|tà wọ́n sí oko]] ní iye tí kò tó [[United States dollar|dọ́là]] kan fún ẹnì kọ̀ọ̀kan. Wọ́n tún ròyìn ìjígbé àwọn ọmọbìnrin mẹ́jọ mìíràn lẹ́yìn náà. Àwọn ìjígbé wọ̀nyí fa ìfẹ̀hónúhàn láàrin ìlú, pẹ̀lú àwọn olùfẹ̀hónúhàn tó gbé pátákó tí wọ́n kọ àkọlé [[Twitter]] #BringBackOurGirls sí, èyí tí ó gba àfiyèsí àgbáyé.<ref>Collins, Matt (9 May 2014) [https://www.theguardian.com/voluntary-sector-network/2014/may/09/bringbackourgirls-power-of-social-media #BringBackOurGirls: the power of a social media campaign] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115034018/https://www.theguardian.com/voluntary-sector-network/2014/may/09/bringbackourgirls-power-of-social-media |date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2016}} The Guardian, Retrieved Ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' ròyìn pé [[Royal Air Force]] ti Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe [[Operation Turus]] ní Nàìjíríà ní Oṣù Kẹrin láti fèsì sí ìjígbé Chibok. Orísun kan tí ó kópa nínú iṣẹ́ náà sọ fún ''The Observer'' pé "Wọ́n rí àwọn ọmọbìnrin náà ní àwọn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ tí RAF bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́", àti pé "A [RAF] fẹ́ láti lọ gba wọn sílẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ìjọba Nàìjíríà kọ̀", èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé wọ́n ka ìgbésẹ̀ èyíkéyìí sí "ọ̀rọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè", àti pé kí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ọ̀tẹlẹ̀múyẹ́ àti ti ààbò Nàìjíríà yanjú rẹ̀, orísun náà fi kún un pé wọ́n fi ọkọ̀ òfuurufú tọpinpin àwọn ọmọbìnrin náà bí wọ́n ṣe pín wọn sí àwùjọ kékeré ní àwọn oṣù tó tẹ̀le e.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/04/nigeria-declined-uk-offer-to-rescue-chibok-girls|title=Nigeria rejected British offer to rescue seized Chibok schoolgirls|work=the Guardian|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017|access-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330190503/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/04/nigeria-declined-uk-offer-to-rescue-chibok-girls|archive-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe ìlérí àtìlẹ́yìn fún ìjọba Nàìjíríà láti ran àwọn ológun wọn lọ́wọ́ pẹ̀lú [[intelligence gathering|kíkó àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ àṣírí jọ]] lórí ibi tí àwọn ọmọbìnrin náà wà àti àwọn ibùdó iṣẹ́ Boko Haram. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá sí kẹrinlá Oṣù Karùn-ún, Boko Haram [[Chibok ambush|dènà]] àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n ń wá àwọn ọmọbìnrin tí wọ́n jí gbé náà. ==== Àwọn bọ́ǹbù Jos ==== Ní ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún, bọ́ǹbù méjì ní ìlú [[Jos]], Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau, Nàìjíríà, [[2014 Jos bombings|bú]], ó sì pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 118 ó sì ṣe ènìyàn tó ju 56 mìíràn léṣe. Àwọn bọ́ǹbù náà bú láàrin ìṣẹ́jú 30 sí ara wọn, ọ̀kan ní ọjà ìbílẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí aago mẹ́ta ọ̀sán (3:00) àti èkejì ní ibi ìgbọ́kọ̀sí lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ ilé-ìwòsàn kan ní nǹkan bí aago mẹ́ta ààbọ̀ (3:30), níbi tí àwọn olùgbàlà tí wọ́n ń fèsì sí ìjàmbá àkọ́kọ́ ti kú.<ref name="Fox">{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/2-explosions-kill-at-least-118-in-central-nigeria-city |title=2 explosions hit bus station in central Nigeria city |work=Fox News |date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |access-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520192242/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/05/20/2-explosions-hit-bus-station-in-central-nigeria-city/ |archive-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò sí ẹgbẹ́ tàbí ẹnìkan tó sọ pé òun ló ṣe é, wọ́n sọ pé Boko Haram ló wà nídìí rẹ̀.<ref name="BBC21">{{cite web|title=Nigeria violence: 'Boko Haram' kill 27 in village attacks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27498598|work=BBC|date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014|access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521103609/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27498598|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn [[First responder|olùgbàlà àkọ́kọ́]] kò lè dé ibi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà, nítorí "ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ń sá kúrò níbi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà sí òdìkejì". Wọ́n gbé àwọn bọ́ǹbù náà síbẹ̀ láti pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn bó bá ṣe lè ṣeéṣe tó, láì wo ti ẹ̀sìn, èyí tí ó yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ikọlù ti tẹ́lẹ̀ níbi tí wọ́n tí máa ń kọ lu àwọn tí kì í ṣe Mùsùlùmí. Ìròyìn sọ pé àwọn afibọ́ǹbù náà lo ọgbọ́n "bíbú tẹ̀lera-ẹni", níbi tí bọ́ǹbù àkọ́kọ́ yóò bú ní ibi àárín gbùngbùn, àti pé òmíràn yóò bú ní àkókò díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà pẹ̀lú èrò láti pa àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti gba àwọn tí wọ́n fara pa là.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSBREA4J0QL20140520 |title=Bombings kill at least 118 in Nigerian city of Jos |work=Reuters |date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |author1=Jonah, Adamu |author2=Igboeroteonwu, Anamesere |name-list-style=amp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520232627/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/20/us-nigeria-violence-idUSBREA4J0QL20140520 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==== Àwọn bọ́ǹbù Maiduguri ==== Ní ọdún 2014, àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram pọ̀si àwọn ikọlù wọn sí àwọn ìlú ńlá àti kékeré ní àríwá Nàìjíríà wọ́n sì gba apá kan àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè náà. Àwọn ikọlù wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú bọ́ǹbù ní Maiduguri ní [[January 2014 Maiduguri bombing|Oṣù Kínní]], [[July 2014 Maiduguri bombing|Oṣù Keje]] àti Oṣù Kọkànlá.{{Citation needed|date=Oṣù Kejìlá 2023}} ==== Ìjà tó ń le sí i ==== {{Expand section|date=Oṣù Kẹta 2015}} [[File:Attentat Nyanya VOA2.jpg|thumb|Àwọn olùfaragbá bọ́ǹbù Boko Haram ní Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2014]] Bí rògbòdìyàn náà ṣe ń le sí i mú kí ìjọba Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ikọlù, àti pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ Chad, Niger, àti Cameroon, wọ́n gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè tí Boko Haram ti ń darí tẹ́lẹ̀ padà.<ref name="BBC_launch">{{cite news|title=Boko Haram conflict: Nigerian allies launch offensive|date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015|publisher=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31789412|access-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424213237/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31789412|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31799172|title=Boko Haram conflict: Nigerian allies 'retake Damasak'|date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223022011/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31799172|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ìparí ọdún 2014, Boko Haram gba ìdarí [[Bama, Borno|Bama]], Borno, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùgbé ìlú náà ṣe sọ.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29021037|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram 'seize' Bama town in Borno|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222063732/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29021037|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2018|url-status=live|date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2014}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kejìlá, ìròyìn sọ pé "àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti dàgbà jù láti sá kúrò ní Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Gwoza ni wọ́n kó jọ, tí wọ́n sì mú wọn lọ sí ilé-ìwé méjì níbi tí àwọn jagunjagun náà ti yìnbọn lù wọ́n." Ó ju àwọn àgbàlagbà 50 lọ tí wọ́n pa ní Bama.<ref> {{cite news | title=Nigeria: Boko Haram Kills More Than 50 Elderly People | work=This Day -- allAfrica.com | access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015 | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201412222101.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103110443/http://allafrica.com/stories/201412222101.html | archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }} </ref> Wọ́n gbé fídíò "eléjẹ̀" kan jáde tí ó fi àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà hàn tí wọ́n ń yìnbọn lu ènìyàn tó ju ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ ní ibùgbé ilé-ìwé ní ìlú Bama.<ref> {{cite web | last=Kareem Haruna | title=Nigeria: New Video Shows Boko Haram Shooting Civilians at School Dormitory | work=Leadership (Abuja) - allAfrica.com | access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015 | date=Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2014 | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201412220231.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609031156/http://allafrica.com/stories/201412220231.html | archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2015 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }} </ref> === 2015 === ==== Ìpakúpa Baga ==== Láàrin ọjọ́ kẹta sí keje Oṣù Kínní, Boko Haram kọ lu ìlú [[Baga, Nigeria|Baga]] wọ́n sì [[2015 Baga massacre|pa ènìyàn tó tó 2,000]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigeria's ignored massacre: 2,000 slaughtered by Boko Haram, 30,000 flee their homes – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/nigerias-ignored-massacre-2000-slaughtered-by-boko-haram-30000-flee-their-homes-30900028.html|access-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|work=BelfastTelegraph.co.uk|date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113064511/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/nigerias-ignored-massacre-2000-slaughtered-by-boko-haram-30000-flee-their-homes-30900028.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> èyí tí ó ṣeéṣe kí ó jẹ́ [[2015 Baga massacre|ìpakúpa]] tí ó tóbi jùlọ láti ọwọ́ Boko Haram.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/nigeria-massacre-possibly-deadliest-boko-haram-s-history-2015-01-09-0|date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|access-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|title=Nigeria: Massacre possibly deadliest in Boko Haram's history|publisher=[[Amnesty International]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216082048/http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/nigeria-massacre-possibly-deadliest-boko-haram-s-history-2015-01-09-0|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Bọ́ǹbù Maiduguri ==== Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kínní, ènìyàn 19 kú nínú [[January 2015 Maiduguri suicide bombing|àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù agbẹ́míra]] ní ọjà kan ní Maiduguri.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-11/bomb-strapped-to-girl-kills-19-in-nigeria-reports/6010694|title=Bomb strapped to girl 'about 10 years old' kills 19 in Nigeria|date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|newspaper=ABC News|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2021|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Ìlú náà wà ní àárín gbùngbùn rògbòdìyàn Boko Haram.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nossiter|first1=Adam|title=In Nigeria, New Boko Haram Suicide Bomber Tactic: "It's a Little Girl"|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/world/africa/suicide-bomber-hits-maiduguri-nigeria-market.html?_r=0|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|work=The New York Times|date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402134415/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/world/africa/suicide-bomber-hits-maiduguri-nigeria-market.html?_r=0|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kínní, Boko Haram [[January 2015 raid on Kolofata|ṣe ikọlù tí kò késsèjárí]] sí [[Army base|ibùdó Ọmọ Ogun]] Cameroon kan. ==== Gbigbogun ti Boko Haram ==== [[File:Wilayat al Sudan al Gharbi.png|300px|thumb|right|Mápù tí ń fi ibi tí Boko Haram ń darí hàn ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kẹrin, ó ju oṣù méjì lọ lẹ́yìn tí [[2015 West African offensive|ìkọlù ti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà]] bẹ̀rẹ̀]] Ní ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kínní, àpapọ̀ àwọn ọmọ ogun láti Nàìjíríà, Chad, Cameroon, àti Niger bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[counter-insurgency|ìpolongo]] [[2015 West African offensive|gbigbogun ti]] Boko Haram.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigeria postpones elections, focuses on major offensive against Boko Haram|agency=AP|work=The Christian Science Monitor|date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015|access-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2015/0207/Nigeria-postpones-elections-focuses-on-major-offensive-against-Boko-Haram-video|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503132755/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2015/0207/Nigeria-postpones-elections-focuses-on-major-offensive-against-Boko-Haram-video|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní kùtùkùtù ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní, Boko Haram ṣe ikọlù ńlá sí ìlú náà.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mark|first1=Monica|title=Nigerian City Under Attack from Suspected Boko Haram Militants|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/25/nigerian-city-maidugur-attack-boko-haram|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|work=The Guardian|date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125162438/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/25/nigerian-city-maidugur-attack-boko-haram|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní, CNN ròyìn pé ikọlù Maiduguri láti ọwọ́ "ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn agbébọn" ni wọ́n ti dènà, ṣùgbọ́n ìlú [[Monguno]] tí ó wà nítòsí bọ́ sọ́wọ́ Boko Haram.<ref> {{cite news | author1=Faith Karimi | author2=Aminu Abubakar | name-list-style=amp | title=Nigerian soldiers save one city from Boko Haram but a nearby one is seized | work=CNN.com | access-date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015 | date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/26/africa/nigeria-boko-haram/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419125107/http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/26/africa/nigeria-boko-haram/ | archive-date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }} </ref> Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà sọ pé wọ́n dènà ikọlù mìíràn lórí Maiduguri ní ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní.<ref> {{cite web | title=Nigeria army 'repels' new Boko Haram attack on Maiduguri | work=BBC News | access-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015 | date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31080368 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106002603/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31080368 | archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2018 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }} </ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kejì, [[Military of Chad|Ọmọ Ogun Chad]] pa àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram tó ju 200 lọ.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/02/04/world/africa/ap-af-nigeria-violence.html|title=NYT|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204215315/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/02/04/world/africa/ap-af-nigeria-violence.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin àti karùn-ún Oṣù Kejì, Boko Haram ṣe [[Fotokol massacre|ìpakúpa ní Fotokol]], Agbègbè Àríwá Jùlọ, Cameroon, tí ó pa àwọn ará ìlú 81, sójà Chad 13 àti sójà Cameroon 6.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chadian jets bomb Nigerian town in anti-Boko Haram raid |publisher=[[News24 (website)|News24]] |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015 |date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015 |url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Chad-troops-killed-in-Boko-Haram-counter-attack-20150205 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706174541/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Chad-troops-killed-in-Boko-Haram-counter-attack-20150205 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Keje ọdún 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kejì, Boko Haram [[2015 Niger raid|kọ lu Bosso àti Diffa]] ní Niger. Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kejì, [[February 2015 Nigeria bombings|àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù agbẹ́míra]] wáyé ní Damaturu. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kejì, ológun Nàìjíríà gba Monguno padà nínú ikọlù alájọṣe ti ojú òfuurufú àti ti ilẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web| title=African allies claim gains against Boko Haram| work=BBC News| access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015| date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2015| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31493150| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822184421/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31493150| archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2018| url-status=live| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kejì, àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù agbẹ́míra wáyé ní Potiskum. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì, àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù agbẹ́míra wáyé ní Potiskum àti Kano. Ní ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹta, Àwọn Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ṣẹ́gun Boko Haram nínú [[Battle of Konduga (2015)|Ogun Konduga]]. Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹta, olórí Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau búra pé òun wà lábẹ́ ìdarí [[Islamic State]] (IS) nípasẹ̀ ìfiránṣẹ́ ohùn tí wọ́n gbé sórí àkọ̀nsì Twitter ti ẹgbẹ́ náà.<ref name="Boko Haram joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/boko-haram-swears-formal-allegiance-to-isis/|title=Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Fox News|date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015|access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120113635/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/03/08/boko-haram-swears-formal-allegiance-to-isis/|archive-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31784538|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State|date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015|access-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015|website=BBC news|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728201255/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31784538|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/03/boko-haram-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state/387235/ |title=The Islamic State of Boko Haram?: The terrorist group has pledged its allegiance to ISIS. But what does that really mean? |author=Adam Chandler |date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |publisher=The Atlantic |access-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105439/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/03/boko-haram-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state/387235/ |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Agbẹnusọ Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà Sami Usman Kukasheka sọ pé ìbúra náà jẹ́ àmì àìlera àti pé Shekau dàbí "ẹni tó ń rì".<ref name="BBC_launch" /> Ní ọjọ́ kan náà, [[March 2015 Maiduguri suicide bombing|bíbú bọ́ǹbù agbẹ́míra márùn-ún]] fi òkú 54 àti àwọn tí ó fara pa 143 sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news| title=5 suicide bomb blasts rock Maiduguri city in northeast Nigeria, 54 dead, 143 wounded: official| agency=AP| access-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015| date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015| url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/e919a0bfeaed4701b65accfe7651789e/5-suicide-bomb-blasts-rock-maiduguri-city-northeast-nigeria| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308102727/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/e919a0bfeaed4701b65accfe7651789e/5-suicide-bomb-blasts-rock-maiduguri-city-northeast-nigeria| archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015| url-status=live| df=dmy-all| archivedate=8 March 2015| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308102727/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/e919a0bfeaed4701b65accfe7651789e/5-suicide-bomb-blasts-rock-maiduguri-city-northeast-nigeria| deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kẹta, agbẹnusọ ISIL [[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]] gbé gbolohun kan jáde nínú èyí tí ó ti kí ìbúra náà káàbọ̀, tí ó sì ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfẹ̀sí caliphate ẹgbẹ́ náà sí [[West Africa|Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà]].<ref name="BokoHaramIS">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/accepts-allegiance-nigeria-jihadists-boko-haram-201513146.html |title=IS welcomes Boko Haram allegiance: tape |publisher=AFP |date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313143309/http://news.yahoo.com/accepts-allegiance-nigeria-jihadists-boko-haram-201513146.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìkéde jíjẹ́ olótìítọ́ sí ISIL, Boko Haram ni wọ́n sọ di "Ẹ̀ka Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà" ti ẹgbẹ́ náà (Islamic State West Africa Province, tàbí ISWAP) nígbà tí wọ́n yan Shekau gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Vali (governor)|vali]] (gómìnà) àkọ́kọ́. Síwájú sí i, ISIL bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún Boko Haram, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní dá sí ọ̀rọ̀ abẹ́nú wọn. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn olórí ISIL gbìyànjú láti dín ìwà ìkà Boko Haram sí àwọn ará ìlú àti àwọn alárìíwísí abẹ́nú kù, nítorí èrò Shekau "ti burú púpọ̀ fún Islamic State".<ref name="Province vs Shekau">{{cite web |url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/21467/the-islamic-state-west-africa-province-vs-abu |title=The Islamic State West Africa Province vs. Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis |author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi |date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2018 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817225425/http://www.aymennjawad.org/21467/the-islamic-state-west-africa-province-vs-abu |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2018 |url-status=live  |author-link=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹta, àwọn olùgbé [[Damasak]], Borno, sọ pé Boko Haram ti kó àwọn obìnrin àti ọmọdé tí wọ́n ju 400 lọ láti inú ìlú náà bí wọ́n ṣe ń sá fún àwọn ọmọ ogun àpapọ̀ tí wọ́n [[Battle of Damasak|gba agbègbè náà padà]] tí wọ́n sì [[Damasak massacre|rí]] [[mass grave|ibojì àpapọ̀]] àwọn tí Boko Haram pa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-violence-nigeria-kidnapping-idUSKBN0MK22Y20150324 |title=Boko Haram kidnapped hundreds in northern Nigeria town: residents |work=Reuters |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |author=Penney, Joe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325182816/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/24/us-violence-nigeria-kidnapping-idUSKBN0MK22Y20150324 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà gba [[Gwoza]], èyí tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ ibùdó olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ Boko Haram.<ref name=BBCGwoza>{{cite web| title=Boko Haram HQ Gwoza in Nigeria 'retaken'| work=BBC News| access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015| date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32087211| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107071319/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32087211| archive-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2018| url-status=live| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ ìdìbò, Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, àwọn agbawèrè Boko Haram pa ènìyàn 41, pẹ̀lú aṣòfin kan, láti dẹ́rùbà ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ènìyàn láti má dìbò.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/boko-haram-kills-41-as-millions-of-nigerians-vote-in-close-presidential-election/ |title=Boko Haram kills 41 as millions of Nigerians vote in close presidential election |agency=Associated Press |date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |author1=Michelle Faul |author2=Haruna Umar |name-list-style=amp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329101718/http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/boko-haram-kills-41-as-millions-of-nigerians-vote-in-close-presidential-election-1.2301714 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[File:Militaires nigériens sur le pont Doutchi.jpg|thumb|left|Àwọn sójà [[Niger Army|Ọmọ Ogun Niger]] lásìkò iṣẹ́ [[counter-insurgency|gbigbogun ti ọlọ̀tẹ̀]] sí Boko Haram ní Oṣù Kẹta]] Ní Oṣù Kẹta, Boko Haram pàdánù ìdarí àwọn ìlú Borno ti [[Bama, Borno|Bama]]<ref name=BBCTide>Ewokor, Chris (21 March 2015) [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31911641 Is the tide turning against Boko Haram?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124001427/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31911641 |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2018}} BBC News, Africa, Retrieved Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015</ref> àti [[Gwoza]] (tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ wọn)<ref name=BBCGwoza /> sí Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà. Àwọn aláṣẹ Nàìjíríà sọ pé àwọn ti gba 11 nínú àwọn agbègbè 14 tí Boko Haram ń darí tẹ́lẹ̀ padà.<ref name=BBCTide/> Ní Oṣù Kẹrin, àwọn ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà kọ lu ibùdó Boko Haram mẹ́rin ní [[Sambisa Forest|Igbo Sambisa]] wọ́n sì tú àwọn obìnrin tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó 300 sílẹ̀.<ref>(29 April 2015) [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32506942 Nigerian army 'rescues nearly 300' from Sambisa Forest] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128103952/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32506942 |date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2018}} BBC News, Africa, Retrieved Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015</ref> Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ọmọ ogun Boko Haram ti padà sẹ́yìn sí [[Mandara Mountains|Àwọn Òkè Mandara]], lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ [[Cameroon–Nigeria border|ààlà Cameroon àti Nàìjíríà]].<ref>(14 April 2015) [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32292854 Nigeria's Chibok girls 'seen with Boko Haram in Gwoza'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201162032/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32292854 |date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2018}} BBC News, Africa, Retrieved Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹta, Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà sọ pé òun ti gba Bama padà.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria military says Bama city recaptured from Boko Haram |author=Julia Payne |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKBN0MC24I20150316 |access-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005180309/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/16/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKBN0MC24I20150316 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, ọjọ́ tí ó ṣáájú [[2015 Nigerian general election|ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà]], [[Nigerian Army|Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà]] kéde pé òun ti gba ìlú Gwoza padà lọ́wọ́ Boko Haram.<ref name=BBCGwoza /> Nígbà tí ó fi di Oṣù Kẹrin, wọ́n ròyìn pé àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè tí Boko Haram ń darí tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Àríwá Ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà, àyàfi [[Sambisa Forest|Igbo Sambisa]] ní Borno.<ref>{{cite web|last=Corones|first=Mike|date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/data-dive/2015/05/05/mapping-boko-harams-decline-in-nigeria/|title=Mapping Boko Haram's decline in Nigeria|publisher=Reuters|access-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508011523/http://blogs.reuters.com/data-dive/2015/05/05/mapping-boko-harams-decline-in-nigeria/|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà kéde pé àwọn ti tú nǹkan bí 700 obìnrin sílẹ̀ láti àwọn ibùdó ní Igbo Sambisa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/nigeria-frees-children-women-boko-haram-150501221456077.html|title=Nigeria frees more children and women from Boko Haram|date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|work=AlJazeera|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503043131/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/nigeria-frees-children-women-boko-haram-150501221456077.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Faul, Michelle (6 May 2015) [https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/nigerian-troops-save-25-kids-women-boko-haram-30836807 Nigerian Troops Save 25 More Kids, Women From Boko Haram] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091109/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/nigerian-troops-save-25-kids-women-boko-haram-30836807 |date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015}} ABC News, Retrieved Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2015</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Keje, àwọn obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra méjì tí wọ́n wọ burqa pa ènìyàn 13 ní Fotokol. Ní ìdáhùn sí èyí, gómìnà Àríwá Jùlọ Cameroon [[burqa by country|fòfin de ìbòjú Islam]] àti [[burqa]]. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, wọ́n ròyìn pé ikú ènìyàn tó ju ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ ló ti wáyé láti ìgbà ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìjọba tuntun.<ref>[http://www.thejonathanian.com/News/news/newsDetails/53_Over-1,059-persons-killed-in-75-major-attacks-by-Boko-Haram-since-Buhari%E2%80%99s-inauguration Over 1,059 persons killed in 75 major attacks by Boko Haram since Buhari's inauguration.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908195101/http://www.thejonathanian.com/News/news/newsDetails/53_Over-1,059-persons-killed-in-75-major-attacks-by-Boko-Haram-since-Buhari%E2%80%99s-inauguration |date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2015}} By Methuselah Brozz. Posted: Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2015 13:04 pm [[West Africa Time|WAT]].</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kẹwàá, àwọn afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra [[Baga Sola bombings|kọ lu]] ọjà àti [[refugee camp|ibùdó àwọn olùwá-ibi-ìsádi]] ní Baga Sola, [[Lac (region)|Lac]], Chad. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá, wọ́n kéde pé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà ti gba ènìyàn 338 sílẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ Boko Haram nítòsí ibùdó agbára ẹgbẹ́ náà ní Igbo Sambisa. Nínú àwọn tí wọ́n gbà sílẹ̀ náà, 192 jẹ́ ọmọdé, 138 sì jẹ́ obìnrin.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34656907|title=Boko Haram: Nigerian army rescues 338 captives|work=BBC News|date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2015|access-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223204626/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34656907|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kejìlá, [[Muhammadu Buhari]], Ààrẹ Nàìjíríà, sọ pé Boko Haram ti "di ẹni tí a ṣẹ́gun ní pẹ́rẹ́u"<ref name="BBCDefeated">{{cite news|title=Nigeria Boko Haram: Militants 'technically defeated' – Buhari|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35173618|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2015|work=BBC News|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224021517/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35173618|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> wọ́n sì ròyìn pé wọ́n gba obìnrin 1,000 sílẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ Boko Haram ní Oṣù Kínní 2016.<ref name="Suicide">{{cite news|last1=Searcey|first1=Dionne|title=Nigeria Vexed by Boko Haram's Use of Women as Suicide Bombers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/12/world/africa/nigeria-vexed-by-boko-harams-use-of-women-as-suicide-bombers.html?_r=0|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2016|work=The New York Times|date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216074647/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/12/world/africa/nigeria-vexed-by-boko-harams-use-of-women-as-suicide-bombers.html?_r=0|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lamb">{{cite news|last1=Lamb|first1=Christina|title=A fight for the soul of the world|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/public/magazine/article1680538.ece|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2016|work=Sunday Times|date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402031802/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/public/magazine/article1680538.ece|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=2 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402031802/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/public/magazine/article1680538.ece|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra mẹ́rin [[December 2015 Chad suicide bombings|kọ lu ọjà kan]] ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ Chad ti Lake Chad. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra pa ènìyàn tó ju 55 lọ ní [[Madagali]] ní Adamawa àti Maiduguri.<ref>{{cite news|date=2015-12-28|title=Nigeria suicide bombers attack Maiduguri and Madagali|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35189041|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Abubakar|first1=Aminu|last2=Duggan|first2=Briana|date=2015-12-29|title=Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria kill 52|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/12/28/africa/nigeria-maiduguri-boko-haram/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2021|website=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228225357/http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/28/africa/nigeria-maiduguri-boko-haram/index.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2015}}</ref> ==== Àtìlẹ́yìn ológun ti Amẹ́ríkà ==== Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹwàá 2015, [[United States military|àwọn ológun United States]] rán ọmọ ogun 300 lọ sí Cameroon, pẹ̀lú ìfọwọ́sí [[Cameroonian government|ìjọba Cameroon]], pẹ̀lú iṣẹ́ pàtàkì láti pèsè [[United States Intelligence Community|àtìlẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ ọ̀tẹlẹ̀múyẹ́]] fún àwọn ọmọ ogun ìbílẹ̀ àti ṣíṣe àwọn ìrìn-àjò òfuurufú fún [[reconnaissance|ṣíṣe amí]].<ref name="US1"/><ref name="US2"/> Àwọn ọmọ ogun náà tún bojúto ètò kan láti gbé àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun ti Amẹ́ríkà fún [[Cameroonian Army|Ọmọ Ogun Cameroon]] láti ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ nínú ogun wọn lòdì sí àwọn jagunjagun Islamist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/land/vehicles/2015/10/20/us-sending-troops-vehicles-to-cameroon-to-combat-boko-haram/74265026/ |title=US Sending Troops, Vehicles To Cameroon To Combat Boko Haram |publisher=Defensenews.com |date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2015 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2015}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2016, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ U.S. kópa nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ [[unmanned combat aerial vehicle|drone]] láti [[Garoua]], Agbègbè Àríwá Jùlọ, Cameroon, láti ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ pípèsè ọ̀rọ̀ àṣírí ní agbègbè náà láti ran àwọn ọmọ ogun ìbílẹ̀ lọ́wọ́. Àwọn iṣẹ́ drone mìíràn tún wà tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti Niger.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/11/politics/special-ops-small-wars-isis-al-qaeda/|title=U.S. special forces wage secretive 'small wars' against terrorists|publisher=CNN|date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2016|access-date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024002705/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/11/politics/special-ops-small-wars-isis-al-qaeda/|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn sójà Ọmọ Ogun U.S. ní Cameroon tún ń pèsè ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lórí ìmọ̀ nípa IED fún àwọn ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ti orílẹ̀-èdè náà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armytimes.com/story/military/2016/05/31/us-soldiers-help-african-armies-detect-and-defeat-ieds/84904640/|title=U.S. soldiers help African armies detect and defeat IEDs |work=Army times|date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2016}}</ref> === 2016 === [[File:CJTFMichika1.jpg|thumb|right|Àwọn jagunjagun [[Civilian Joint Task Force]] ti [[Michika]] ní ọdún 2016]] ==== Àwọn bọ́ǹbù Bodo ==== Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní, àwọn afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra Boko Haram mẹ́rin [[2016 Bodo bombings|pa ènìyàn tó ju 30 lọ ní Bodo]], Agbègbè Àríwá Jùlọ, Cameroon.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-attacks-idUSKCN0V318T|title=Suicide bombers kill 32, wound dozens in northern Cameroon|first=Josiane|last=Kouagheu|newspaper=Reuters|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2016|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2021|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> ==== Àwọn ikọlù Dalori, Dikwa àti Maiduguri ==== Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní, ó kéré jù ènìyàn 86 [[2016 Dalori attack|ló kú]] láti ọwọ́ Boko Haram ní [[Dalori]], Borno. Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kejì, àwọn ọ̀dọ́mọbìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra méjì [[Dikwa suicide bombings|pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 60]] ní ibùdó [[internally displaced person|àwọn tí ogun lé kúrò nílé]] ní [[Dikwa]], Borno. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹta, àwọn obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra méjì [[March 2016 Maiduguri bombings|pa ènìyàn 22]] ní ẹ̀yìn odi Maiduguri. ==== Ìjà abẹ́nú Boko Haram-IS àti pípàdánù agbègbè ==== Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ìròyìn sọ pé Boko Haram ti lo àwọn erékùṣù ní [[Lake Chad]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ibùdó.<ref name="Chad">{{cite news|title=Boko Haram militants 'took my children' in Chad|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35882396|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2016|publisher=BBC News Africa|date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327055815/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35882396|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Bí agbára Boko Haram ṣe ń dín kù, wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàríwísí ìdarí Shekau láàrin Boko Haram àti olú-àṣẹ ISIL. Àwọn wọ̀nyí gbìyànjú ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà láti yí Shekau lérò padà kí ó yí ọgbọ́n ìjà rẹ̀ tàbí àwọn èrò rẹ̀ tí ó ti pọ̀jù padà (bíi kíkà gbogbo ènìyàn sí òbìlẹ̀jẹ́ tí kò bá ti dúró gbọn-in pẹ̀lú rẹ̀ ní gbangba, títí kan gbogbo Mùsùlùmí). Shekau kọ̀ jálẹ̀, ó sì ṣàìgbọràn sí "[[Caliph]]" ISIL [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] ní gbangba lórí àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ oríṣiríṣi. ISIL àti àwọn apá kan nínú Boko Haram parí èrò sí pé kò ṣe é faradà mọ́, nígbà tí wọ́n yọ Shekau kúrò ní ipò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí vali ti Ẹ̀ka Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà ti ISIL ní Oṣù Kẹjọ. [[Abu Musab al-Barnawi]], ọmọ olùdásílẹ̀ Boko Haram Mohammed Yusuf ni wọ́n yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí arọ́pò rẹ̀. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí yọrí sí ìpínyà ní gbangba láàrin àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ Nàìjíríà náà. Shekau kọ̀ láti gba yíyọ tí wọ́n yọ ọ́, ó kó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn jọ, ó sì fi agbára lòdì sí Barnawi àti olú-àṣẹ ISIL. Barnawi àti àwọn tí wọ́n jẹ́ olótìítọ́ sí i náà kéde ẹgbẹ́ Shekau gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''[[Khawarij]]''.<ref name="Province vs Shekau"/> Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọlọ̀tẹ̀ méjèèjì di àjọ tó dá dúró, pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọlẹ́yìn Shekau tí wọ́n tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo orúkọ wọn àtijọ́ "Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād" (àwọn òde ń pe ẹgbẹ́ yìí ní "Boko Haram"), nígbà tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Barnawi ń bá iṣẹ́ lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "Islamic State's West Africa Province" (ISWAP). Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì sábà máa ń kórìíra ara wọn, wọ́n sì ń bá ara wọn jà, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ṣeéṣe kí wọ́n fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan lòdì sí àwọn ọ̀tá wọn àpapọ̀.<ref name="offemsive jan 2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2019/01/thousands-flee-islamic-state-west-africa-offensive-in-northeast-nigeria.php |title=Thousands flee Islamic State West Africa offensive in northeast Nigeria |author1=Thomas Joscelyn |author2=Caleb Weiss |work=Long War Journal |date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2019 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224231528/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2019/01/thousands-flee-islamic-state-west-africa-offensive-in-northeast-nigeria.php |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ, Major General Lucky Irabor sọ pé àwọn abúlé àti ìlú díẹ̀ péré lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Lake Chad àti ní Sambisa Forest ni àwọn jagunjagun náà ṣì ń darí. Ó tún sọ pé àwọn ológun ń retí láti gba àwọn ibùdó agbára tó kù lọ́wọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà láàrin ọ̀sẹ̀ díẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian Army Commander: Only Weeks Left for Boko Haram|url=http://english.aawsat.com/2016/09/article55357543/nigerian-army-commander-weeks-left-boko-haram|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2016|publisher=Asharq al-Awsat|date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901194717/http://english.aawsat.com/2016/09/article55357543/nigerian-army-commander-weeks-left-boko-haram|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá, Ààrẹ Muhammadu Buhari sọ pé wọ́n ti lé Boko Haram kúrò ní ibùdó agbára wọn tó kẹyìn ní Sambisa Forest, èyí tí ó sọ Boko Haram di ẹgbẹ́ ọlọ̀tẹ̀ lásán.<ref>{{cite news|title=Boko Haram 'ousted from Sambisa forest bastion'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38427462|work=BBC News|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016|access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702122435/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38427462|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Keje ọdún 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Boko Haram 'crushed' by Nigerian army in final forest stronghold|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/boko-haram-nigerian-army-sambisa-forest-a7494176.html|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016|work=The Independent|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226171054/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/boko-haram-nigerian-army-sambisa-forest-a7494176.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="last Boko Haram base taken">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/buhari-boko-haram-base-retaken-sambisa-forest-161224125809113.html|title=Buhari: Last Boko Haram base taken in Sambisa Forest|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041045/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/buhari-boko-haram-base-retaken-sambisa-forest-161224125809113.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ìṣẹ́gun yìí fi Boko Haram sílẹ̀ láìní agbègbè kankan lọ́wọ́; síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Boko Haram ṣì ní agbára púpọ̀ láti ṣe àwọn ikọlù.<ref name="not yet over">{{cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/columns/573818/boko-haram-war-not-yet-over|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224105023/http://leadership.ng/columns/573818/boko-haram-war-not-yet-over|url-status=dead|title=Boko Haram War Not Yet Over|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2017|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2021}}</ref> === 2017 === [[File:RéfugiésMaiduguri2016C.jpg|thumb|left|Àwọn tí ogun lé kúrò nílé ní Maiduguri]] Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kínní, ẹgbẹ́ àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram kọ lu ibùdó Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ní Yobe, wọ́n pa sójà márùn-ún. Ní ìdáhùn sí èyí, Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ṣe ikọlù ẹ̀san wọ́n sì pa jagunjagun 15.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roy|first1=Ananya|title=5 Nigerian soldiers, 15 attackers killed in Boko Haram attack on army base in Yobe state|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/5-nigerian-soldiers-15-attackers-killed-boko-haram-attack-army-base-yobe-state-1599978|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|work=International Business Times UK|date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110085929/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/5-nigerian-soldiers-15-attackers-killed-boko-haram-attack-army-base-yobe-state-1599978|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní, ọkọ̀ òfuurufú [[Nigerian Air Force|Agbófinró Ojú Òfuurufú Nàìjíríà]] [[2017 Nigerian refugee camp bombing|fi àṣìṣe sọ bọ́ǹbù]] sí [[IDP camp|ibùdó IDP]] tí ó wà nítòsí ààlà Cameroon ní [[Rann, Borno|Rann]], Borno, nítorí wọ́n rò pé ibùdó Boko Haram ni.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria air strike error kills up to 100 in refugee camp|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-38654991|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|work=BBC News|date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117181234/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-38654991|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{cite news|title=Nigeria air force jet mistakenly bombs refugees, aid workers|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/nigeria-refugee-camp-military-strike-1.3939242|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|work=CBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117174334/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/nigeria-refugee-camp-military-strike-1.3939242|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="wp">{{cite news|title=Nigerian military 'mistake' kills at least 50 in attack on safe-haven town|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/nigerian-military-mistake-kills-at-least-50-in-strike-on-refugee-camp/2017/01/17/e5aade92-dcd9-11e6-918c-99ede3c8cafa_story.html|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117235525/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/nigerian-military-mistake-kills-at-least-50-in-strike-on-refugee-camp/2017/01/17/e5aade92-dcd9-11e6-918c-99ede3c8cafa_story.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Àṣìdá bọ́ǹbù náà fi òkú ènìyàn 115 sílẹ̀.<ref name="bbc 1/24">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38730741 |title=Nigeria air strike dead 'rises to 115' in Rann |publisher=BBC News Online |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124115343/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38730741 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹta, ó kéré jù ènìyàn mẹ́fà ló kú tí 16 sì fara pa nígbà tí àwọn obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra mẹ́rin [[March 2017 Maiduguri bombings|fún ara wọn ní bọ́ǹbù]] ní ẹ̀yìn odi ìlú Maiduguri.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/6-killed-in-nigeria-as-teenage-girls-detonate-explosives/2017/03/15/f7333404-0969-11e7-bd19-fd3afa0f7e2a_story.html|title=6 killed in Nigeria as teenage girls detonate explosives|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320052114/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/6-killed-in-nigeria-as-teenage-girls-detonate-explosives/2017/03/15/f7333404-0969-11e7-bd19-fd3afa0f7e2a_story.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2017|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320052114/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/6-killed-in-nigeria-as-teenage-girls-detonate-explosives/2017/03/15/f7333404-0969-11e7-bd19-fd3afa0f7e2a_story.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹta, [[State Security Service (Nigeria)|Ẹ̀ka Iṣẹ́ Ààbò Nàìjíríà]] (DSS) kéde pé àwọn ti mú afurasi ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram kan ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Ìpínlẹ̀ Yobe. Afurasi náà jẹ́wọ́ kíkún nípa èrò láti kọ lu àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ aṣojú ti Amẹ́ríkà àti Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, àti àwọn ibi mìíràn tí àwọn òyìnbó wà ní Abuja. DSS tún kéde lẹ́yìn náà pé láàrin ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n àti kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, àwọn ti mú afurasi ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram márùn-ún, èyí tí ó ba èrò náà jẹ́.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/nigeria-says-thwarts-boko-haram-plans-to-attack-british-and-us-embassies/ar-BBzKScm?li=AA59G2&ocid=spartanntp|title=Nigeria says thwarts Boko Haram plans to attack British and U.S. embassies|publisher=Reuters|date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2017|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416045312/http://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/nigeria-says-thwarts-boko-haram-plans-to-attack-british-and-us-embassies/ar-BBzKScm?li=AA59G2&ocid=spartanntp|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹrin, àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ohun tí wọ́n pè ní "ikọlù ìparí" láti gba àwọn ibùdó agbára tó kù lọ́wọ́ Boko Haram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/04/nigerian-army-final-push-remove-boko-haram-170402083303123.html|title=Nigerian army in 'final push' to remove Boko Haram|publisher=al Jazeera|date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2017|access-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406013004/http://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/04/nigerian-army-final-push-remove-boko-haram-170402083303123.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Karùn-ún, Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ròyìn pé àwọn ti mú nǹkan bí 126 afurasi apániláyà Boko Haram ní ibùdó àwọn tí ogun lé kúrò nílé (IDPs) ní Damboa, Borno.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/army-arrests-126-boko-haram-suspects-in-borno-idps-camp/|title=Army arrests 126 Boko Haram suspects in Borno IDPs camp|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2017|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518060550/https://guardian.ng/news/army-arrests-126-boko-haram-suspects-in-borno-idps-camp/|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Soldiers at war.jpg|thumb|right|Àwọn sójà [[Nigerian Army|Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà]] lásìkò iṣẹ́ [[counter-insurgency|gbigbogun ti ọlọ̀tẹ̀]] sí Boko Haram ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 2017]] Ní Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram jí nǹkan bí 40 àwọn ọ̀dọ́mọkùnrin, obìnrin àti ọmọdé gbé, wọ́n sì pa 18 ní ìlú Banki, 130 km ní gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn [[Maiduguri]], Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno, ní ààlà Nàìjíríà àti Cameroon.<ref name="kd">{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/article/islamic-fighters-kidnap-dozens-and-kill-18-in-brutal-raid-pqsbxf3wh|title=Boko Haram kidnaps dozens and kills 18 in brutal raid|last1=Kelley|first1=Jeremy|date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017|work=[[The Times]]|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017|last2=Alfa|first2=Ismail|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908175139/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/world/boko-haram-kidnaps-dozens-and-kills-18-in-brutal-raid-on-camp-pqsbxf3wh|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ìròyìn sọ pé Boko Haram ti pa ènìyàn 380 láàrin Oṣù Kẹrin àti Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ní agbègbè Lake Chad.<ref name="kd"/> Nǹkan bí 57% gbogbo àwọn ilé-ìwé ní ìpínlẹ̀ Borno ni wọ́n ti tì nítorí rògbòdìyàn Boko Haram, èyí tí ó ní ipa lórí ẹ̀kọ́ nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù 3 ọmọdé.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=57773#.Wc_nyo-CzIV |title=Over half of schools remain closed in epicentre of Boko Haram crisis in Nigeria – UNICEF |date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017 |access-date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001045436/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=57773#.Wc_nyo-CzIV |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá, afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra kan [[2017 Mubi bombing|pa ènìyàn 50]] ní mọ́ṣáláṣí kan ní Mubi. Ní Oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn jagunjagun tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ti ISWAP [[December 2017 Chad Basin clash|kọ lu ẹgbẹ́ ológun abójútó]] ti US Army Special Forces àti àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà ní Agbègbè Lake Chad Basin ní Niger. Àwọn ọmọ ogun àpapọ̀ náà ṣàṣeyọrí láti dènà ikọlù náà láì sí ẹni tí ó kú nínú wọn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/special-forces-in-niger-firefight-2018-3|title=US Special Forces troops killed 11 ISIS fighters in an undisclosed firefight in Niger|first=David|last=Choi|website=Business Insider|access-date=24 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407135332/https://www.businessinsider.com/special-forces-in-niger-firefight-2018-3|archive-date=7 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Omenma|first1=J. Tochukwu|last2=Onyishi|first2=Ike E.|last3=Okolie|first3=Alyious‑Michaels|date=2020-04-08|title=Correction to: A decade of Boko Haram activities: the attacks, responses and challenges ahead|journal=Security Journal|volume=33|issue=3|page=514|language=en|doi=10.1057/s41284-020-00243-5|issn=0955-1662|doi-access=free}}</ref> === 2018 === Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kejì, àwọn afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra mẹ́ta [[2018 Konduga bombings|pa nǹkan bí ènìyàn 20]] ní Konduga. Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kejì, Boko Haram [[Dapchi schoolgirls kidnapping|jí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́bìnrin 110 gbé]] láti [[Dapchi]], Yobe. Nígbà tí ó fi di Oṣù Kẹta, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọlọ̀tẹ̀ méjèèjì ṣì wà lẹ́nu iṣẹ́, wọ́n sì ń bá ogun lọdì sí ìjọba: Àwọn ọmọlẹ́yìn Abubakar Shekau (Boko Haram) ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní pàtàkì ní gúúsù Borno, nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ Abu Musab al-Barnawi (ISWAP) pọ̀ jùlọ ní àyíká [[Lake Chad]].<ref name="Dialogue End"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, àwọn afibọ́ǹbù Boko Haram pa ó kéré jù àwọn ará ìlú mẹ́rin ní ẹ̀yìn odi Maiduguri, ìlú tí ó tóbi jùlọ ní Borno. Ìbọn bíbà àti gaasi-oúnjẹ lẹ́yìn náà láti ọwọ́ àwọn agbófinró lé àwọn olùkọlù náà padà, ṣùgbọ́n ó fi àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ méjì sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ọgbẹ́ àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n fara pa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boko Haram bomb attacks kill four civilians in Nigeria|url=http://www.shiitenews.org/index.php/rest-of-world/item/34199-boko-haram-bomb-attacks-kill-four-civilians-in-nigeria|website=Shiite News|publisher=Shiitenews.com|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429222400/http://www.shiitenews.org/index.php/rest-of-world/item/34199-boko-haram-bomb-attacks-kill-four-civilians-in-nigeria|archive-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Karùn-ún, àwọn afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra méjì [[2018 Mubi suicide bombings|pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn]] ní Mubi. Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Keje, ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà sọnù lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ISWAP tí Abu Musab al-Barnawi darí borí ibùdó Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà kan ní agbègbè àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà. Ó dín sí 100 àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n padà wá lẹ́yìn ikọlù náà, ikọlù náà wáyé ní wákàtí 24 lẹ́yìn tí ISIL dènà àwọn ọmọ ogun tí ń rìn ní ọ̀wọ̀ ní Borno aládùúgbò. Ikọlù lórí ibùdó náà yọrí sí ogun tí ó tó wákàtí kan, kò sí ìdánilójú bóyá ẹnìkan kú nínú ikọlù náà, ẹgbẹ́ ológun alátìlẹ́yìn ìjọba ní agbègbè náà sọ pé àwọn ológun pàdánù àwọn ènìyàn díẹ̀, ikọlù yìí jẹ́ àṣeyọrí pàtàkì àkọ́kọ́ fún Boko Haram láti ọdún 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/hundreds-of-nigerian-troops-missing-after-boko-haram-overruns-base/ |title=Hundreds of Nigerian troops missing after Boko Haram overruns base |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054258/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/hundreds-of-nigerian-troops-missing-after-boko-haram-overruns-base/ |archive-date=16 July 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, àwọn jagunjagun ISWAP ṣàṣeyọrí láti gba ìlú Gudumbali ní àárín gbùngbùn Borno, èyí tí ó sàmì sí àṣeyọrí pàtàkì wọn àkọ́kọ́ ní fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ọdún méjì.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Boko-Haram-captures-Nigerian-town/1066-4750642-xwp6r2/index.html |title=Boko Haram captures Gudumbali after troop attack |publisher=Daily Nation |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916022743/https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Boko-Haram-captures-Nigerian-town/1066-4750642-xwp6r2/index.html |archive-date=16 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejì, Ẹ̀ka Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà ti ISIL gbé fídíò jáde tí ó fi àwòrán ogun pẹ̀lú [[Nigerian Army|Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà]] ní agbègbè náà hàn.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jihadology.net/2018/09/08/new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-disperse-by-means-of-them-wilayat-gharb-ifriqiyyah/ |title=New video message from the Islamic State: "Disperse by &#91;Means Of&#93; Them – Wilāyat Gharb Ifrīqīyyah" |access-date=9 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014515/https://jihadology.net/2018/09/08/new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-disperse-by-means-of-them-wilayat-gharb-ifriqiyyah/ |archive-date=10 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ìparí Oṣù Kejìlá, ISWAP bẹ̀rẹ̀ ikọlù mìíràn wọ́n sì gba Baga ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno.<ref name="offemsive jan 2019"/> Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá, ìjà ní inú àti àyíká Lake Chad le sí i, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Chad Basin campaign (2018–2020)|ogun Chad Basin]], èyí tí ó wà títí di Oṣù Kejì 2020. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kọkànlá, àwọn jagunjagun ISWAP kọ lu ibùdó ológun ní Metele, Borno, wọ́n pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 118 nígbà tí ó kéré jù 153 mìíràn sọnù lẹ́yìn ikọlù náà, àwọn jagunjagun náà tún gba àwọn tanki ogun, ọkọ̀ ogun, ìbọn ńlá, ohun ìjà, àti ọta ìbọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/297343-metele-boko-haram-attack-soldiers-death-toll-rises-to-118-over-150-missing.html|title=Metele Boko Haram Attack: Soldiers' death toll rises to 118; over 150 missing|work=premiumtimesng.com|access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-insurgency/militants-kill-around-100-nigerian-soldiers-in-attack-on-army-base-sources-idUSKCN1NR1SR|title=Militants kill around 100 Nigerian soldiers in attack on army base: sources|work=Reuters|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/nine-farmers-killed-boko-haram-attack-nigeria-002007723.html|title=Boko Haram attacks leave 53 dead in pre-election show of force|work=yahoo.com|access-date=20 November 2018|archive-date=20 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120205440/https://www.yahoo.com/news/nine-farmers-killed-boko-haram-attack-nigeria-002007723.html|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120205440/https://www.yahoo.com/news/nine-farmers-killed-boko-haram-attack-nigeria-002007723.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/many-soldiers-killed-dozens-injured-as-insurgents-invade-base-in-borno.html|title=Many soldiers killed, dozens injured as insurgents invade base in Borno|work=dailytrust.com.ng|access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> === 2019 === [[File:ISWAP and Boko Haram territory in early 2019.png|thumb|Wíwà àti agbára [[Islamic State|ISWAP]] àti Boko Haram ní àríwá Nàìjíríà, Cameroon, àti Niger ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2019, lẹ́yìn àṣeyọrí àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ lásìkò [[Chad Basin campaign (2018–2020)|ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ogun Chad Basin]]]] {{expand section|date=Oṣù Kẹwàá 2021}} ISWAP ti Barnawi ṣe ikọlù ńlá ní Oṣù Kínní, wọ́n kọ lu ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibùdó ológun Nàìjíríà, pẹ̀lú àwọn ti Magumeri àti Gajiram. Àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà tún gba àti pa ìlú IDP ti [[Rann, Borno|Rann]] run, wọ́n tún lé àwọn olùgbé rẹ̀ kúrò nílé lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i. Wọ́n kọ́kọ́ sọ pé ISWAP ló fa ìparun Rann,<ref name="offemsive jan 2019"/><ref name="rann">{{cite web |url=https://thedefensepost.com/2019/01/17/nigeria-boko-haram-shekau-faction-claims-rann-attack-video/ |title=Shekau Boko Haram faction claims attack in Rann, Nigeria |author=Fergus Kelly |work=Defense Post |date=17 January 2019 |access-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224231534/https://thedefensepost.com/2019/01/17/nigeria-boko-haram-shekau-faction-claims-rann-attack-video/ |archive-date=24 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n Boko Haram ti Shekau wá sọ lẹ́yìn náà pé àwọn ló ṣe é.<ref name="rann"/> Àwọn afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra Boko Haram mẹ́ta [[2019 Konduga bombings|pa]] ènìyàn 30 ní Konduga, Borno, ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹfà. Boko Haram [[Nganzai funeral attack|yìnbọn pa]] ó kéré jù ènìyàn 65 ní [[Nganzai]], Borno, tí wọ́n ń rìn lọ sílé láti ibi ìsìnkú ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Keje. === 2020 === Apá àkọ́kọ́ ti ọdún 2020 parọ́rọ́ díẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kínní, Boko Haram [[2020 Gamboru bombing|fi bọ́ǹbù sọ ọjà kan]] ní Gamboru, Borno, ó pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 38. Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 30 ní Auno, Borno.<ref name="BBC_2020-02-10">{{cite news |title=Nigeria militants burn to death motorists as they sleep in their cars |url=https://bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-51445070 |access-date=30 September 2023 |work=BBC News |date=10 February 2020}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹta wọ́n kọ lu ibùdó ológun kan ní [[Toumour]], wọ́n ṣe sójà kan léṣe àti nínú èyí tí wọ́n ti pa ọlọ̀tẹ̀ 50.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/niger-army-kills-50-boko-haram-extremists-attack-69638184 Niger says army kills 50 boko Haram extremists after attack]</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kẹta, wọ́n ṣe [[March 2020 Chad and Nigeria massacres|ìpakúpa]] lòdì sí Ọmọ Ogun Chad àti Nàìjíríà. Mínísítà Ètò Ààbò Chad, [[Mahamat Abali Salah]], kéde ní ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta nípa ìfilọ́lẹ̀ "[[Operation Boma's Wrath]]", ní ìdáhùn sí ìpakúpa ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kẹta ti Boko Haram. Erò iṣẹ́ náà ni láti pa àwọn Boko Haram tó kù ní agbègbè [[Lake Chad]] run, wọ́n sọ iṣẹ́ náà ní orúkọ erékùṣù níbi tí Boko Haram ti ṣe ikọlù wákàtí méje, èyí tí Ààrẹ Chad [[Idriss Déby]] sọ pé, òun ni ó burú jù tí àwọn ológun orílẹ̀-èdè náà tí ì jìyà rẹ̀ rí. Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹfà, Boko Haram [[Gubio massacre|pa àwọn ará abúlé 81]] nínú ìyinbọn púpọ̀ ní [[Gubio]], Borno. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kẹfà, Boko Haram pa ó kéré jù sójà 20 ní Monguno àti àwọn ará ìlú tó ju 40 lọ ní Nganzai.{{Citation needed|date=Oṣù Kọkànlá 2023}} Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje, Boko Haram kọ lu ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ gómìnà Borno, [[Babagana Umara Zulum|Babagana Zulum]]. Ènìyàn márùn-ún ló kú nínú ìjà náà, pẹ̀lú ọlọ́pàá mẹ́ta. Gómìnà kò fara pa.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=BREAKING: Boko Haram Attacks Convoy Of Borno Governor, Zulum, In Baga|url=http://saharareporters.com/2020/07/29/breaking-boko-haram-attacks-convoy-borno-governor-zulum-baga|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ, Boko Haram pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 18 nínú ikọlù [[grenade]] lórí ibùdó [[Internally displaced person|IDP]] ní Agbègbè Àríwá Jùlọ, Cameroon.<ref name="2020-08-02">{{cite news |last1=Kouagheu |first1=Josiane |last2=McAllister |first2=Edward McAllister |title=Suspected Boko Haram militants kill 16 in northern Cameroon |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-boko-haram-cameroon-idUSKBN24Y0B3 |access-date=30 September 2023 |work=Reuters (www.reuters.com) |agency=Reuters |date=2 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="AA_2022-08-02">{{cite news |last1=Arslan |first1=Fatma Esma |title=Cameroon: 18 civilians killed in Boko Haram attack |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/cameroon-18-civilians-killed-in-boko-haram-attack/1929680 |access-date=30 September 2023 |work=www.aa.com.tr |agency=Anadolu Agency (AA) |publisher=AA News Broadcasting System (HAS) |date=2 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="UNHCR_2020-08-04">{{Cite web |last=Baloch |first=Babar |title=UNHCR outraged by attack on camp hosting displaced people in Cameroon, at least 18 people killed|url=https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/8/5f291a704/unhcr-outraged-attack-camp-hosting-displaced-people-cameroon-18-people.html |publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=UNHCR (www.unhcr.org)|language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹjọ, ISWAP pa àwọn [[aid worker|òṣìṣẹ́ olùrànlọ́wọ́]] ilẹ̀ Faransé mẹ́fà àti àwọn ará ìlú Niger méjì ní [[Kouré, Niger|Kouré]], Tillabéri Region, Niger.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-niger-security-idUSKBN2682JX|title=Islamic State claims killing of French aid workers in Niger|publisher=Reuters|date=17 September 2020|access-date=24 February 2021|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kẹjọ, àwọn jagunjagun Islamic State kó ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ènìyàn ní ìgbèkùn ní Borno.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-08-19|title=ISWAP terrorists take hundreds hostage in Nigerian town: sources|url=https://guardian.ng/news/iswap-terrorists-take-hundreds-hostage-in-nigerian-town-sources/|access-date=2020-10-27|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-us}}</ref> Oṣù Kẹsàn-án rí ìlọsókè nínú àwọn ikọlù. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, Boko Haram kọ lu abúlé Kurmari, níbi tí wọ́n ti pa àwọn ará ìlú mẹ́rin lójú orun. Wọ́n tún kọ lu abúlé méjì ní ẹ̀yìn odi Maiduguri, àwọn ará ìlú mẹ́fà ló kú nínú ikọlù yìí.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-09-08|title=Boko Haram Kill 10 Civilians in Northeast Nigeria|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/09/08/boko-haram-kill-civilians-nigeria/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=The Defense Post|language=en-us}}</ref> Àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà ṣe iṣẹ́ ogun lòdì sí Boko Haram ní ìlú Hamdaga Makaranta ní ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ [[Gwoza]]. Àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ márùn-ún ló kú tí wọ́n sì gba àwọn ògbèkùn méje sílẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ló fara pa ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ṣàṣeyọrí láti sálọ.<ref>{{cite web|title=5 Boko Haram militants killed in Nigerian military's operation – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/07/c_139349933.htm|access-date=2021-01-11|website=www.xinhuanet.com|archive-date=21 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021080740/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/07/c_139349933.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, Boko Haram kọ lu abúlé kan ní agbègbè Lake Chad ní Chad, wọ́n jí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ará ìlú gbé.<ref>{{cite web|last=AFP|first=French Press Agency-|date=2020-09-25|title=Chadian forces kill 20 Boko Haram fighters, free hostages|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/africa/chadian-forces-kill-20-boko-haram-fighters-free-hostages|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Daily Sabah|language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, Àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà ṣe iṣẹ́ ogun ojú òfuurufú lòdì sí Boko Haram ní Kassa Kura ní Maiduguri. Ọlọ̀tẹ̀ mẹ́rìndínlógún kú, 38 ni wọ́n mú, wọ́n sì gba ohun ìjà wọn. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ló sálọ pẹ̀lú ọgbẹ́.<ref>{{cite web|title=16 Boko Haram militants killed in NE Nigeria – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/19/c_139381170.htm|access-date=2021-01-11|website=www.xinhuanet.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, [[Military of Chad|Ológun Chad]] kọ lu Boko Haram ní abúlé Barkalam nítòsí ààlà pẹ̀lú Nàìjíríà, jagunjagun Boko Haram 15 ló kú nínú ìjà náà, wọ́n gba ògbèkùn 12 sílẹ̀. Boko Haram àti Ológun Chad tún jà ní Bilabrim lẹ́yìn náà níbi tí wọ́n ti pa ọlọ̀tẹ̀ márùn-ún tí sójà Chad méjì sì fara pa. Ní ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, Boko Haram dènà ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ ológun, wọ́n pa sójà 3 níbi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà wọ́n sì ṣe Colonel Dahiru Bako ní ọgbẹ́ ikú.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigerian Military Leader, Fatally Wounded in Boko Haram Ambush, Remembered as Hero|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_nigerian-military-leader-fatally-wounded-boko-haram-ambush-remembered-hero/6196323.html|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Voice of America|date=24 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, Boko Haram dènà ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ ológun tí ń sin àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba nítòsí ìlú Monguno, wọ́n pa 15; Ọlọ́pàá mẹ́jọ, sójà mẹ́ta, àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Civilian Joint Task Force mẹ́rin.<ref>{{cite web|title=At least 15 Nigerian security personnel killed in ambush by Boko Haram: media – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/26/c_139399059.htm|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.xinhuanet.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, Boko Haram kọ lu [[Babagana Umara Zulum|Babagana Zulum]] àti ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ nítòsí Baga. Zulum kò fara pa ṣùgbọ́n ènìyàn 30 kú nínú ikọlù náà; ọlọ́pàá méjìlá, sójà márùn-ún, ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ológun alátìlẹ́yìn ìjọba mẹ́rin àti ará ìlú mẹ́sàn-án. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn fara pa.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-09-26|title=Dozens killed in jihadist attack on Nigeria governor's convoy|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200926-dozens-killed-in-jihadist-attack-on-nigeria-governor-s-convoy|access-date=2021-01-10|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, àwọn jagunjagun Islamic State kọ lu ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ kan ní Borno, wọ́n pa ènìyàn 18.<ref>{{cite news|date=2020-09-27|title=Nigerian soldiers and police killed in IS ambush in Borno state|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54315623|access-date=2020-10-27}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ [[Babagana Umara Zulum|Babagana Zulum]] rí kẹ́tẹ́kẹ́tẹ́ kan ní ojú ọ̀nà wọ́n sì yìnbọn lu u. Lẹ́yìn tí kẹ́tẹ́kẹ́tẹ́ náà bú, àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ tí wọ́n [[animal-borne bomb attacks|gbin bọ́ǹbù sára rẹ̀]] jáde láti ibi tí wọ́n sápamọ́ sí wọ́n sì yìnbọn lù wọ́n. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram ló kú nínú ìyinbọn padà tí ó tẹ̀le e, nígbà tí ẹnìkan kò fara pa tàbí kú nínú ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ Zulum. Àwọn ọkọ̀ inú ọ̀wọ̀ náà bàjẹ́ nítorí ọta ìbọn.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|date=2020-09-28|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram crisis: 'Bomb on donkey' used to ambush Borno governor|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54331260|access-date=2021-01-10}}</ref> Ìwà ipá tún padà wáyé ní Oṣù Kọkànlá. Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kọkànlá, Boko Haram kọ lu abúlé Takulashi nítòsí Chibok; wọ́n wá láti Sambisa Forest. Àwọn ológun alátìlẹ́yìn ìjọba láti Chibok kó ara wọn jọ sínú ọkọ̀ ńlá méjì wọ́n sì gbìyànjú láti gbèjà abúlé náà ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà pọ̀jù wọ́n lọ wọ́n sì ṣàṣeyọrí láti gba ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ọkọ̀ ńlá wọn. Ènìyàn méjìlá ló kú wọ́n sì jí ará ìlú méje gbé.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-11-02|title=Boko Haram 'kills 12' in raid near Nigeria's Chibok ---|url=https://www.macaubusiness.com/boko-haram-kills-12-in-raid-near-nigerias-chibok/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Macau Business|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kọkànlá, [[Nigerian Armed Forces|Àwọn ológun Nàìjíríà]] ṣe iṣẹ́ ogun méjì lòdì sí Boko Haram. Ní abúlé Buni Gari ọlọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram 5 ló kú tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Ológun Nàìjíríà tún gba ògbèkùn mẹ́rin sílẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ Boko Haram nínú iṣẹ́ ogun mìíràn.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigerian troops kill five Boko Haram militants, rescue four hostages – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-11/10/c_139505867.htm|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.xinhuanet.com|archive-date=21 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021122205/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-11/10/c_139505867.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá, Boko Haram dènà ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ ológun Nàìjíríà láàrin Jagiran àti Monguno. Sójà mẹ́fà kú tí 26 sì fara pa nínú ìdènà náà, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ sójà tún sọnù.<ref name="bs">{{cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Boko Haram Kills Fifteen over Two Days in Borno State|url=https://www.persecution.org/2020/11/23/boko-haram-kills-fifteen-two-days-borno-state/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Persecution|language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá, Ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ ti [[List of Governors of Borno State|gómìnà Borno]], [[Babagana Umara Zulum|Babagana Zulum]] ni wọ́n kọ lu nígbà tí ó ń rìnrìn-àjò láti lọ bá àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba pàdé ní Baga. Sójà méje àti ará ìlú méjì ló kú nínú ìdènà yìí, ṣùgbọ́n gómìnà kò fara pa. Ìpàdé rẹ̀ jẹ́ fífagilé.<ref name="bs"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kọkànlá, Boko Haram ṣe ikọlù sí abúlé Gabass tí ó jẹ́ ti Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì ní Agbègbè Àríwá Jùlọ, Cameroon. Ará ìlú mẹ́ta kú wọ́n sì jí ẹnìkan gbé. Boko Haram tún kọ lu abúlé Guidi ní agbègbè Àríwá Jùlọ níbi tí wọ́n ti dáná sun ilé márùn-ún.<ref>{{cite web|title=Three people killed, one abducted in Boko Haram attack on Christian village in Cameroon|url=https://news.barnabasfund.org/Three-people-killed--one-abducted-in-Boko-Haram-attack-on-Christian-village-in-Cameroon/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=news.barnabasfund.org|date=27 November 2020|language=en|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112195310/https://news.barnabasfund.org/Three-people-killed--one-abducted-in-Boko-Haram-attack-on-Christian-village-in-Cameroon/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kọkànlá, Boko Haram [[Koshebe massacre|ṣe ìpakúpa àwọn àgbẹ̀ tó tó 110]] ní Koshebe, Borno.<ref name="BBC News" /> Oṣù Kejìlá rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjígbé, àti ìwà ipá tí ó dá lórí Kérésìmesì. Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kejìlá, Boko Haram [[Kankara kidnapping|jí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì tó ju 330 gbé ní Kankara]], Ìpínlẹ̀ Katsina. Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kejìlá, nǹkan bí 70 jagunjagun Boko Haram kọ lu abúlé [[Toumour]] ní Niger ní nǹkan bí aago márùn-ún kẹ́ẹ̀dógún ìrọ̀lẹ́ (17:45) [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]. Ó kéré jù ènìyàn 27 ló kú, tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì sọnù tàbí fara pa. Lásìkò ikọlù náà wọ́n dáná sun ilé láàrin 800 àti 1000,<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/gunmen-kill-28-burn-800-houses-niger-attack-blamed-boko-haram-2020-12-14/ Gunmen kill 28, burn 800 houses in Niger attack blamed on Boko Haram]</ref> ọjà àárín gbùngbùn àti àwọn ọkọ̀ oríṣiríṣi. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ kan ṣe sọ, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó 60% abúlé náà ló parun nípasẹ̀ ikọlù tí ó tó wákàtí 3.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-12-14|title=At Least 27 Killed in Niger in Boko Haram Attack|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/12/14/boko-haram-kills-27-niger/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=The Defense Post|language=en-us}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá, Boko Haram kọ lu abúlé Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì ti Pemi ní Borno. Àwọn olùkọlù náà sun ilé 10 wọ́n sì kó oúnjẹ tí wọ́n fẹ́ pín fún àwọn olùgbé láti fi ṣayẹyẹ [[Christmas|Kérésìmesì]]; wọ́n tún kó oògùn láti abúlé náà. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ààbò ti kìlọ̀ pé ikọlù lórí ayẹyẹ Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì ṣeéṣe, nítorí náà ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olùgbé ṣàṣeyọrí láti sá fún ikọlù náà. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ará ìlú 11 ló kú pẹ̀lú àlùfáà Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì kan.<ref>{{cite news|date=2020-12-25|title=Boko Haram kill villagers in Christmas Eve attack|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55448105|access-date=2021-01-10}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ Kérésìmesì kan náà Boko Haram jí nǹkan bí 40 [[Lumberjack|agbógilálà]] gbé ní igbó Wulgo; agbógilálà mẹ́ta kú nígbà tí wọ́n ń gbìyànjú láti sálọ. Àwọn agbógilálà láti abúlé Shehuri ní Borno lọ sí igbó ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò padà ní ìrọ̀lẹ́ bí wọ́n ti máa ń ṣe. Ní ọjọ́ kejì olórí ẹgbẹ́ ológun alátìlẹ́yìn ìjọba kó àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ìwádìí jọ tí wọ́n lọ sínú igbó tí wọ́n sì rí òkú mẹ́ta.<ref>{{cite web|last=France-Press|first=Agence|date=2020-12-26|title=Boko Haram kidnaps 40 loggers and kills three in north-east Nigeria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/26/boko-haram-kidnaps-40-loggers-and-kills-three-in-north-east-nigeria|access-date=2021-01-10|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, Boko Haram kọ lu àwọn abúlé Shafa, Azare, àti Tashan Alade ní Borno. Ènìyàn mẹ́wàá kú nínú àwọn ikọlù náà, meje nínú wọn jẹ́ ará ìlú, ọlọ́pàá méjì, àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ológun [[Civilian Joint Task Force|CJTF]] kan. Ilé, ṣọ́ọ̀bù, ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì àti àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá kan ló jóná nínú àwọn ikọlù náà.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-12-28|title=At Least 10 Dead in Boko Haram Attack in Nigeria's Borno State|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/12/28/boko-haram-kills-10-nigeria/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=The Defense Post|language=en-us}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, Bọ́ǹbù tí Boko Haram gbin sílẹ̀ ní abúlé Larothe Gomani<ref name="sp">{{cite web|title=Boko Haram Landmines Kill 11 Nigerian Security Personnel|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_boko-haram-landmines-kill-11-nigerian-security-personnel/6200128.html|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Voice of America|date=29 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> pa sójà Nàìjíríà mẹ́rin. Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn ọdẹ méje kú tí mẹ́sàn-án mìíràn sì fara pa lẹ́yìn tí ọkọ̀ wọn tẹ [[landmine|bọ́ǹbù ilẹ̀]] tí Boko Haram gbìn nítòsí abúlé Kayamla. Ìjọba ló gbà wọ́n síṣẹ́ láti ran wọn lọ́wọ́ láti bá àwọn ẹgbẹ́ jihadist jà, nígbà tí ọkọ̀ wọn tẹ bọ́ǹbù ilẹ̀ wọ́n ń lé àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram.<ref name="sp"/> === 2021 === Ìwà ipá pọ̀ jù ní ìdajì àkọ́kọ́ ọdún 2021. Oṣù Kínní rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ikọlù. Ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kínní, [[Multinational Joint Task Force]] ṣe ìgbálẹ̀ yíká [[Kolofata]], nígbà ìjà náà jagunjagun Boko Haram mẹ́ta ló kú tí wọ́n sì mú méjì.<ref name="ha">{{cite news|last=Forku and Kum|first=Rodrigue and Peter|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2021|title=Cameroon: 4 civilians dead in Boko Haram attacks|work=Anadolu Agency|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/cameroon-4-civilians-dead-in-boko-haram-attacks/2098128|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2021}}</ref> Ológun Nàìjíríà kéde iṣẹ́ Operation Tuka Takaibango ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kínní.<ref name="gp">{{cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=How Boko Haram attacked Geidam – Police {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/435506-how-boko-haram-attacked-geidam-police.html|access-date=2021-01-10|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kínní, ní nǹkan bí aago mẹrin òwúrọ̀ Boko Haram yìnbọn pa ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ olùṣọ́ ìbílẹ̀ mẹ́ta ní agbègbè Mayo Moskota. Boko Haram pa ará ìlú kan ní agbègbè Kolofata ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ kan náà.<ref name="ha"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kínní, Boko Haram wọ ìlú [[Geidam]], Yobe. Wọ́n rí àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà ní ẹ̀yìn odi Geidam ní aago kan ọ̀sán. Òkìkí nípa àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà tàn ká ìlú náà lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, ó sì fa ìdádúró àwọn iṣẹ́ ojoojúmọ́ fún wákàtí kan ààbọ̀, lẹ́yìn tí kò sí nǹkan tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ àwọn ènìyàn ń bá àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn lọ. Àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram kó ara wọn jọ sí àwọn ibi pàtàkì bíi ọjà Geidam pẹ̀lú ètò tí ó wà ní ìṣọ̀kan ní aago márùn-ún ààbọ̀ ìrọ̀lẹ́, láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n dúró sí àwọn ibi yẹn wọ́n kọ lu ìlú náà. Àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ náà jí Olórí Agbègbè gbé, wọ́n ṣe àwọn ará ìlú bíi mélòó kan léṣe wọ́n sì ji oúnjẹ àti oògùn. Ọlọ́pàá agbègbè náà wá rí òkú méjì lẹ́yìn náà nínú ọkọ̀ tí ó jóná tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ ti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram.<ref name="gp"/> Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kínní, wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ iṣẹ́ Operation Tuka Takaibango ní gbangba.<ref name="gp"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kínní, Boko Haram kọ lu abúlé Mozogo ní Cameroon, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ará ìlú gbìyànjú láti sá lọ sínú igbó tí ó wà nítòsí. [[Female suicide bomber|Obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra]] kan fún ara rẹ̀ ní bọ́ǹbù lásìkò ikọlù náà, ó pa ó kéré jù ará ìlú 14 tí mẹ́jọ nínú wọn jẹ́ ọmọdé.<ref>{{cite web|last=AfricaNews|date=2021-01-08|title=Cameroon: At least 14 killed in Boko Haram attack|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/01/08/cameroon-at-least-14-killed-in-boko-haram-attack/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Africanews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=Jihadist Attack Kills 13 in Northern Cameroon|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/01/08/cameroon-jihadist-attack-kills-13/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=The Defense Post|language=en-us}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kínní, ó kéré jù ọlọ̀tẹ̀ Boko Haram 28 ló kú lásìkò ìjà pẹ̀lú Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ní [[Gujba]], nígbà tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ mìíràn sálọ, sójà Nàìjíríà kan kú ẹnìkan sì fara pa, gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbẹnusọ ológun Nàìjíríà ṣe sọ.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-01-10|title=Nigerian soldiers confront Boko Haram in Gujba, kill 28 – Official|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/436002-nigerian-soldiers-confront-boko-haram-in-gujba-kill-28-official.html|access-date=2021-01-10|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kínní, ISWAP dènà ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ ológun Nàìjíríà ní abúlé Gazagana, wọ́n pa 13 tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-01-11|title=ISWAP Jihadists Kill 13 Soldiers in Northeast Nigeria|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/01/11/iswap-kills-13-soldiers-nigeria/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=The Defense Post|language=en-us}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kínní, afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra ISWAP kan pa sójà Nàìjíríà mẹ́fà bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe ìwádìí ní abúlé Talala, Borno.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/01/13/iswap-suicide-bomber-kills-six-soldiers-nigeria/|title=ISWAP Suicide Bomber Kills Six Nigerian Troops in Borno: Military|website=www.thedefensepost.com|date=13 January 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kínní, àwọn jagunjagun ISWAP kọ lu abúlé Garin Gada ní Yobe, wọ́n pa ó kéré jù ará ìlú méjì, nígbà tí wọ́n tún ń ji oúnjẹ ní abúlé náà.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/01/14/boko-haram-terrorists-kill-2-in-yobe/|title=Boko Haram: Terrorists kill 2 in Yobe|first=Maina|last=Maina|date=14 January 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní, IED méje ni wọ́n sọ sí ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ APC Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà àti àwọn ọkọ̀ mìíràn, tí àwọn ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ń ṣọ́ ní Gorgi, Borno. Sójà tó ju 30 lọ ló kú. Ọkọ̀ mẹ́ta ló bàjẹ́, wọ́n sì gba ọkọ̀ ogun, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn.<ref name="terrorism-info.org.il">{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-january-14-20-2021/|title=Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 14–20, 2021)|date=21 January 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kínní, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS yìnbọn padà wọ́n sì sọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ IED sí àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà ní Matari, nǹkan bí 50 km ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn Maiduguri, olú-ìlú Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno. Ó kéré jù sójà 20 ló kú. ATV méjì ló bàjẹ́. Ní àfikún, ATV méjì, APC kan, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn ni wọ́n gbà.<ref name="terrorism-info.org.il" /> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kínní, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ IS dènà wọ́n sì fi [[machine gun|ìbọn ńlá]] yìnbọn sí ẹgbẹ́ ológun Nàìjíríà tí ń ṣọ́ ní Borno. Sójà méje kú àwọn mìíràn sì fara pa. Ní àfikún, ATV kan, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn ni wọ́n gbà.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-january-27-21-2021/|title=Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 27–21, 2021)|date=28 January 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní, ikọlù méjì wáyé ní àríwá Nàìjíríà. Ọ̀kan ní abúlé Chabal, tí ó fi òkú ọlọ́pàá méjì sílẹ̀ wọ́n sì jí méjì gbé. Ikọlù kejì wáyé ní Dikwa, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ikú sójà 2 ó sì fi obìnrin ọlọ́pàá méjì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n jí gbé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1400653-boko-haram-disrespects-service-chiefs-strikes-visit-maduguri.html|title=Boko Haram disrespects service chiefs, strikes during their visit to Maiduguri|first=Aanu|last=Adegun|date=1 February 2021|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/insurgents-kill-soldiers-abduct-two-female-cops-in-borno-report/|title=Insurgents kill soldiers, abduct two female cops in Borno – Report|date=31 January 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Oṣù Kejì rí iṣẹ́ ogun tí ó pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ ogun ìjọba. Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n ròyìn pé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn àwọn ọkọ̀ òfuurufú ogun gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibùdó Boko Haram ní agbègbè onígun mẹ́ta [[Timbuktu]], pẹ̀lú ibùdó Dole. Wọ́n tún gba Talala sílẹ̀, èyí tí àwọn jagunjagun gbà ní ọdún 2013 tí ó sì di ibùdó wọn kejì tí ó tóbi jùlọ, lẹ́yìn agbègbè Lake Chad. Yàtọ̀ sí Talala wọ́n tún gba Buk, Gorgi wọ́n sì gba àwọn ibùdó ní Kidari, Argude, Takwala, Chowalta àti Galdekore. Kọmándà ISWAP pàtàkì méjì, Modu Sulum àti Ameer Modu Borzogo, sálọ pẹ̀lú àwọn jagunjagun díẹ̀ lásìkò ìjà líle ṣùgbọ́n ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn kọmándà mìíràn àti jagunjagun ló kú wọ́n sì gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ògbèkùn sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sobowale |first=Rasheed |date=2021-02-05 |title=Two ISWAP senior commanders escape, as troops overrun camps |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/two-iswap-senior-commanders-escape-as-troops-overrun-camps/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kejì, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP dènà àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà ní agbègbè Goniri, nítòsí [[Niger-Nigeria border|ààlà Niger-Nigeria]]. Àwọn méjèèjì yìnbọn síra wọn. Sójà mẹ́fà kú àwọn díẹ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn sójà tó kù sálọ. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS gba ọkọ̀, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-february-4-10-2021/|title=Spotlight on Global Jihad (February 4–10, 2021)|date=11 February 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kejì, 'àwọn adigunjalè' kọ lu abúlé méjì ní àríwá-ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà Ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna, tí ó yọrí sí ikú ènìyàn 19, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjọba Nàìjíríà ṣe sọ.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedefensepost.com/2021/02/08/gunmen-kill-19-northwest-nigeria/|title=Gunmen kill 19 in village raids in northwest Nigeria|website=thedefensepost.com|access-date=9 August 2025}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejì, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP kọ lu ibi tí Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà tí ń ṣàyẹ̀wò ní Monguno, nǹkan bí 70 km láti agbègbè ààlà mẹ́ta Nigeria-Chad-Cameroon. Ìyinbọn wáyé láàrin wọn. Sójà mẹ́ta kú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS gba ọkọ̀, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n kọ lu ẹgbẹ́ àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà kan láàrin Jakana àti Mainok, nǹkan bí 30 km ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn Maiduguri. Ìyinbọn wáyé láàrin wọn. Sójà méje kú. Ní àfikún, ọkọ̀ Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà méjì ló bàjẹ́. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS gba ohun ìjà tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ níbi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà.<ref name="gj">{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-february-11-17-2021/|title=Spotlight on Global Jihad (February 11–17, 2021)|date=18 February 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n kọ lu ibi tí Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ti ń ṣàyẹ̀wò ní Geidam, Yobe, nǹkan bí 30 km láti ààlà Nigeria-Niger. Àwọn méjèèjì yìnbọn síra wọn. Sójà mẹ́rin kú, mẹ́ta ni wọ́n mú lọ bí ẹlẹ́wọ̀n àwọn tó kù sì sálọ. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS gba ohun ìjà tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ níbi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà wọ́n sì dáná sun ọkọ̀ ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà kan.<ref name="gj"/> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n dènà àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà ní ẹ̀yìn odi Monguno. Wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ IED kan lòdì sí àwọn sójà náà, lẹ́yìn náà ìyinbọn wáyé. Sójà mẹ́ta kú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn tó kù sálọ. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP gba ATV kan àti ohun ìjà.<ref name="gj"/> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n kọ lu ẹgbẹ́ ológun alátìlẹ́yìn Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ní abúlé Gur, nǹkan bí 150 km ní gúúsù Maiduguri ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà. Ìyinbọn wáyé láàrin wọn. Jagunjagun alátìlẹ́yìn mẹ́rin kú. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP dáná sun ọkọ̀ mẹ́rin àti ilé àwọn jagunjagun náà.<ref name="gj"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n kọ lu agbègbè Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà kan ní [[Marte, Borno|Marte]], Borno, nǹkan bí 40 km ní ìlà-oòrùn ààlà Nigeria-Cameroon, ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà. Sójà mẹ́wàá kú nínú ìyinbọn náà ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn sójà tó kù sálọ. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS dáná sun agbègbè náà, tanki méjì àti ọkọ̀ ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà kan. Wọ́n tún gba ọkọ̀ mẹ́ta, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn.<ref name="gj"/> Ìdajì kejì Oṣù Kejì tún kún fún ìwà ipá bákan náà. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n kọ lu ẹgbẹ́ àwọn sójà Nàìjíríà kan ní abúlé kan ní Borno. Ìyinbọn wáyé láàrin wọn. Sójà mẹ́rin kú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn sójà tó kù sálọ. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS gba ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn.<ref name="gj"/> Ọlọ́pàá mẹ́rin àti ará ìlú meje ló kú lásìkò ikọlù ISWAP ní abúlé Bayamari ní Yobe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prnigeria.com/2021/02/17/terrorists-attack-bayamari-villagers/|title=After Fleeing Military Onslaught, Terrorists Attack Police, Villagers in Bayamari, Yobe|date=17 February 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ikọlù wáyé lòdì sí olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ológun alátìlẹ́yìn Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà ní Gubio, Borno. Ìyinbọn wáyé láàrin wọn. Sójà mẹ́ta kú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn sójà tó kù sálọ. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS gba ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn wọ́n sì dáná sun ọkọ̀.<ref name="f1">{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-february-18-24-2021/|title=Spotlight on Global Jihad (February 18–24, 2021)|date=25 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n dènà ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà wọ́n sì yìnbọn lù ú ní agbègbè Karito, nítòsí Lake Chad. Sójà mẹ́ta kú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa nínú ìyinbọn náà. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP gba ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn, wọ́n sì dáná sun ọkọ̀ mẹ́ta.<ref name="f1"/> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kejì, wọ́n ṣe ikọlù lòdì sí ibùdó Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà kan ní [[Dikwa]], nǹkan bí 50 km láti ààlà Nigeria-Cameroon ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno. Àpapọ̀ sójà 15 ló kú nínú ìyinbọn náà ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ mìíràn sì fara pa. Àwọn sójà tó kù sálọ, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP sì gba ọkọ̀ mẹ́rin, ohun ìjà àti ọta ìbọn. Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISIS dáná sun ibùdó náà àti àwọn ọkọ̀ mìíràn. Ibùdó tí àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ISWAP gba yìí jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ibùdó Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà tó tóbi jùlọ àti pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olùgbé fi agbègbè náà sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ikọlù náà.<ref name="f1"/> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kejì, àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram bẹ́ orí ènìyàn márùn-ún ní ibùdó IDP kan ní Borno.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naijanews.com/2021/02/22/boko-haram-beheads-5-persons-in-borno-idp-camp-others-missing/|title=Boko Haram Beheads 5 Persons In Borno IDP Camp, Others Missing|first=Oladipo|last=Abiola|date=22 February 2021|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kejì, àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram wọ Maiduguri, [[2021 Maiduguri rocket attacks|wọ́n pa ènìyàn 10]], wọ́n sì ń yin grenade inú ìlú náà. Èyí ni ikọlù àkọ́kọ́ irú rẹ̀ níbẹ̀ láti ọdún pípẹ́.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://humangle.ng/boko-haram-storm-borno-capital-kill-dozens-before-retreating/|title=Boko Haram Storm Borno Capital, Kill Dozens Before Retreating|date=23 February 2021|access-date=24 February 2021|archive-date=23 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223214644/https://humangle.ng/boko-haram-storm-borno-capital-kill-dozens-before-retreating/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejì, àwọn agbébọn lórí alùpùpù ya wọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ abúlé ní agbègbè Igabi àti Chikun ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna, wọ́n fi ó kéré jù òkú ènìyàn 18 sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/02/25/gangs-kill-18-northern-nigeria/|title=Gangs Kill 18 Villagers in Northern Nigeria|website=www.thedefensepost.com|date=25 February 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejì, ikọlù ọ̀ganjọ́ òru lórí ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì kan ní Zamfara yọrí sí [[Zamfara kidnapping|jíjí akẹ́kọ̀ọ́bìnrin 279 gbé]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/26/nigerian-school-students-abducted-in-second-kidnapping-in-a-week|title=Gunmen kidnap over 300 girls in Nigeria school raid: Police|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejì, ISWAP dènà ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ ti Kọmándà iṣẹ́ gbigbogun ti ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ti Nàìjíríà, Farouq Yahaya, wọ́n pa ó kéré jù sójà méjì.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://humangle.ng/iswap-terrorists-ambush-nigerias-counter-insurgency-chief/|title=ISWAP Terrorists Ambush Nigeria's Counter-Insurgency Chief|date=1 March 2021|access-date=31 December 2025|archive-date=28 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728114723/https://humangle.ng/iswap-terrorists-ambush-nigerias-counter-insurgency-chief/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ìdajì kejì ọdún náà jẹ́ èyí tí àlàáfíà wà díẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹta, ISWAP gba ìlú Dikwa fún wákàtí mélòó kan lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n lé àwọn ọmọ ogun ìjọba kúrò níbẹ̀. Nígbà tí wọ́n wà ní Dikwa, àwọn jagunjagun náà kọ lu ibùdó Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà kan wọ́n sì pa sójà mẹ́fà. Wọ́n padà wá ní ọjọ́ kejì wọ́n sì pa sójà méjì mìíràn.<ref name="f2">{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-february-25-march-3-2021/|title=Spotlight on Global Jihad (February 25 – March 3, 2021)|date=4 March 2021}}</ref> ISWAP gba ìlú Bukarti, Yobe. Àwọn jagunjagun IS tún kọ lu ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà nítòsí Geidam, Yobe. Ikọlù náà fi òkú sójà Nàìjíríà méjì sílẹ̀.<ref name="f2"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹta, Boko Haram ya wọ àwùjọ Rumirgo ti agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Askira Uba ti Borno, wọ́n pa ará ìlú méjì àti òṣìṣẹ́ ààbò kan wọ́n sì ji [[tank truck|ọkọ̀ tanki]] tí ó ń gbé epo pẹtiróòlù.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marama |first1=Ndahi |title=Boko Haram kills security personnel, two Civilians in Borno |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/boko-haram-kills-security-personnel-two-civilians-in-borno/ |website=Vanguard News |access-date=9 March 2021 |date=6 March 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, 31 sójà Nàìjíríà [[Mainok attack|ni wọ́n pa]] ní Mainok, Borno.{{Citation needed|date=Oṣù Kọkànlá 2023}} Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún sí ogún Oṣù Karùn-ún, ISWAP [[Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)|kọ lu àti borí àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram ní Sambisa Forest]], Borno, wọ́n sì gba igbó náà nígbẹ̀yìn. Olórí Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau kú nínú ìjà náà, ìròyìn sọ pé ó lo aṣọ agbẹ́míra. Àwọn olótìítọ́ Boko Haram tó kù kó ara wọn jọ lábẹ́ Sahalaba ẹni tí ó kéde pé àwọn kò tíì di ẹni tí a ṣẹ́gun.<ref name="sahara" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://humangle.ng/iswap-confirms-shekaus-death-says-its-fighters-were-following-isis-orders/ |title=ISWAP Confirms Shekau's Death, Says Its Fighters Were Following ISIS Orders |author=Ahmad Salkida |work=Humangle |date=5 June 2021 |access-date=5 June 2021 |archivedate=5 June 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605095354/https://humangle.ng/iswap-confirms-shekaus-death-says-its-fighters-were-following-isis-orders/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà, [[United Nations Development Program]] gbé ìròyìn kan jáde tí ó sọ pé ìrúdedò ní Nàìjíríà, títí di ìparí ọdún 2020, ti pa nǹkan bí 350,000 ènìyàn, nípasẹ̀ ọ̀nà tààrà àti àìṣe-tààrà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/how-350000-people-have-been-killed-due-to-boko-haram-scourge-in-nigeria|title=How 350,000 people have been killed due to Boko Haram scourge in Nigeria|date=25 June 2021|website=Face2Face Africa}}</ref><ref name="Reuters_350" /> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Keje, ISWAP dárúkọ àwọn kọmándà tuntun àti gómìnà, pẹ̀lú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ tí ń darí [[taxation|owó-orí]].<ref name="dailypost.ng">{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/07/04/iswap-names-new-commanders-governors-imposes-tax-on-nigerians/|title=ISWAP names new commanders, governors, imposes tax on Nigerians|first=Wale|last=Odunsi|date=4 July 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá wọ́n ròyìn pé ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà pa olórí tuntun ti ISWAP, Malam Bako, nínú iṣẹ́ ológun ní oṣù yìí, ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n kéde ikú olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà tẹ́lẹ̀ Abu Musab al-Barnawi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian army says Islamic State West Africa's new leader killed in military operation |date=21 October 2021|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-army-says-islamic-state-west-africas-new-leader-killed-military-2021-10-28/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kọkànlá, àwọn orísun tí kì í ṣe ti IS sọ pé ISWAP ti yan Sani Shuwaram gẹ́gẹ́ bí kọmándà olórí tuntun.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-november-4-10-2021/|title=Spotlight of Global Jihad (November 4–10, 2021)|work=The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center|date=11 November 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kọkànlá, Brigadier General Ọmọ Ogun Nàìjíríà Dzarma Zirkusu àti sójà Nàìjíríà mẹ́ta mìíràn kú nínú ikọlù ISWAP ní ìlú [[Askira/Uba|Askira]] ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-army-general-troops-killed-iswap-attack-2021-11-13/|title=Nigerian army general, troops killed in ISWAP attack|work=Reuters|date=14 November 2021}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá, [[Multinational Joint Task Force]] (MTJF) kéde pé sójà mẹ́fà láti Nàìjíríà àti Niger kú tí 16 sì fara pa láti ọwọ́ àwọn jagunjagun ISWAP lásìkò iṣẹ́ kan ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2021 ní [[Borno State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno]]. Nínú iṣẹ́ kan náà, jagunjagun 22 ló kú tí wọ́n sì mú 17.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ola|first=Lanre|date=2021-12-31|title=Six Nigerian, Niger troops killed by Islamic State, security forces say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/six-nigerian-niger-troops-killed-by-islamic-state-security-forces-say-2021-12-30/|access-date=2022-01-02}}</ref> === 2022 === [[File:BokoHaraminsurgency.png|thumb|Àwọn agbègbè tí Boko haram àti ISWAP wà ní ọdún 2022]] 2022 rí àwọn àṣeyọrí fún àwọn ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà, pẹ̀lú mímú tàbí pipa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórí gogoro. Ìgbà iruwe rí i pé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórí ọlọ̀tẹ̀ tẹ̀lera. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kejì wọ́n ròyìn pé ọkọ̀ òfuurufú Nàìjíríà pa àwọn ọ̀gá apániláyà kan pẹ̀lú Kọmándà ISWAP Mallam Buba Danfulani lásìkò ìkọlù lórí àwọn ibùdó agbára apániláyà Boko Haram/ISWAP ní àyíká agbègbè Tumbuns ní Lake Chad àti àyíká Sambisa Forests. Àwọn kọmándà márùn-ún mìíràn tí orúkọ wọn ń jẹ́: Musa Amir Jaish, Mahd Maluma, Abu-Ubaida, Abu-Hamza àti Abu-Nura umarun Leni náà kú.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian Air Force Kills Another Top Boko Haram Commander, Others|date=18 February 2022|url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/02/18/nigerian-air-force-kills-another-top-boko-haram-commander-others}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹta olórí Jamā’at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da’wah wa’l-Jihād, ẹgbẹ́ tí ó yapa kúrò ní Boko Haram, Alhaji Ari-Difinoma, juwọ́ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ọmọ ogun.<ref>{{cite news|title=Boko Haram Preacher Ari-Difinoma Surrenders To Troops|date=18 May 2022|url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/boko-haram-preacher-ari-difinoma-surrenders-to-troops/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Prominent Boko Haram radical preacher, Alhaji Ari-Difinoma surrenders to Nigerian Army|date=17 May 2022|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/prominent-boko-haram-radical-preacher-alhaji-ari-difinoma-surrenders-to-nigerian-army/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹta olórí tuntun ti ISWAP, [[Sani Shuwaram]], àti àwọn apániláyà mìíràn kú nínú ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daily |first=The Nigeria |title=JUST IN: ISWAP Leader Killed By Nigerian Military Airstrikes, Replacement Nominated |url=https://thenigeriadaily.com/2022/03/20/just-in-iswap-leader-killed-by-nigerian-military-airstrikes-replacement-nominated/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=The Nigeria Daily |language=en-US |archive-date=30 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251130104518/https://thenigeriadaily.com/2022/03/20/just-in-iswap-leader-killed-by-nigerian-military-airstrikes-replacement-nominated/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹrin kọmándà ISWAP Abubakar Dan-Buduma àti àwọn apániláyà mìíràn kú nínú iṣẹ́ ológun láti ọwọ́ MNJTF.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian military kills 23 extremist militants in counterterrorism ops|date=9 April 2022|url=https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/world/news/nigerian-military-kills-23-extremist-militants-in-counterterrorism-ops-164699}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Karùn-ún wọ́n ròyìn pé ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú MNJTF pa olórí ISWAP pàtàkì méjì, Bako Gorgore àti Aba-Ibrahim ní Lake Chad. Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Karùn-ún wọ́n ròyìn pé kọmándà Boko Haram Abubakar Sarki àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apániláyà kú lásìkò ìjà pẹ̀lú ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà ní Sambisa Forest.<ref>{{cite news|title=Top Boko Haram Commander, Scores Killed In Offensive Military Operation|date=15 May 2022|url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/top-boko-haram-commander-scores-killed-in-offensive-military-operation/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram pa nǹkan bí 40 àgbẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tears Flow As Boko Haram Slaughters 40 Farmers in Northeast Nigeria|date=24 May 2022|url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1471233-tears-flow-as-boko-haram-slaughters-40-farmers-northeast-nigeria/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún àwọn ọmọ ogun MNJTF láti Nàìjíríà àti Chad, pẹ̀lú Operation HADIN KAI, ya wọ agbègbè Tumbun Rago, Tumbun Dilla àti àwọn ibùgbé Jamina wọ́n sì ṣàṣeyọrí ní pipa àwọn apániláyà tó ju 25 lọ. Àwọn ọmọ ogun náà tún gba ìbọn AK-47 kan, ìbọn atako-ọkọ̀ òfuurufú kan, àti ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ọta ìbọn oríṣiríṣi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Boko Haram Terrorists Escaping From Multinational Joint Task Force Troops Abandon 5-year-old Boy|date=30 May 2022|url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/05/30/boko-haram-terrorists-escaping-multinational-joint-task-force-troops-abandon-5-year-old}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọdẹ kan dènà wọ́n sì pa kọmándà Boko Haram kan àti igbákejì rẹ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn jagunjagun wọn tí wọ́n ń sálọ ní ọgbẹ́.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hunters, vigilantes kill Boko Haram commander, deputy in Borno|date=1 June 2022|url=https://guardian.ng/news/hunters-vigilantes-kill-boko-haram-commander-deputy-in-borno/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹfà ìjà idije láàrin ISWAP àti Jamā’at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da’wah wa’l-Jihād yọrí sí pipa kọmándà kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Ummate Ma, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn jagunjagun rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|title=ISWAP Kills Wanted Top Terror Kingpin, Ummate Ma, Scores Of Fighters|date=4 June 2022|url=https://leadership.ng/iswap-kills-wanted-top-terror-kingpin-ummate-ma-scores-of-fighters/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹfà àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ [[Islamic State – West Africa Province|Islamic State West Africa Province]] (ISWAP) kọ lu [[Owo church attack|St Francis Xavier Catholic Church ní ìlú Owo ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo]], Nigeria, (tí ó wà ní 345 kilometres (215 miles) ní ìlà-oòrùn [[Lagos State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]) wọ́n pa ó kéré jù àwọn ọmọ ìjọ 50 wọ́n sì ṣe 87 mìíràn léṣe.<ref>{{cite news |last=Obiezu |first=Timothy |date=10 June 2022 |title=Nigerian Officials Say Terror Group ISWAP Behind Church Massacre |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/nigerian-authorities-say-terror-group-iswap-responsible-for-church-massacre-/6612480.html|work=VOA News |access-date=13 June 2022|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610220024/https://www.voanews.com/a/nigerian-authorities-say-terror-group-iswap-responsible-for-church-massacre-/6612480.html |archive-date=10 June 2022 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Asadu |first=Chinedu |date=7 June 2022 |title=Nigeria church: 38 killed in attack during Sunday service |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/infants-22-worshippers-killed-nigeria-church-attack-85235464|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |access-date=13 June 2022|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609125502/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/infants-22-worshippers-killed-nigeria-church-attack-85235464 |archive-date=9 June 2022 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 June 2022 |title=Nigeria church attack: What, where and why? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/6/nigeria-church-attack-what-where-and-why|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=13 June 2022|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606140756/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/6/nigeria-church-attack-what-where-and-why |archive-date=6 June 2022 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹfà wọ́n ròyìn pé MNJTF sọ pé òun pa 805 àwọn jihadi lórí àwọn erékùṣù Lake Chad àti àwọn agbègbè aládùúgbò láàrin ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta àti ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà. Oṣù Kẹjọ rí àwọn àṣeyọrí síwájú sí i lòdì sí àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹjọ wọ́n ròyìn pé ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú ológun pa kọmándà Boko Haram Alhaji Modu àti apániláyà 27 mìíràn lórí Mandara Mountain ní agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Gwoza ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno.<ref>{{cite news|title=Military Airstrikes Kill Notorious Boko Haram Leader, Alhaji Modu, 27 Others |date=3 August 2022|url=https://leadership.ng/military-airstrikes-kill-notorious-boko-haram-leader-alhaji-modu-27-others/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹjọ Abdulkarim Faca-Faca, ẹni tí ó wà lára àwọn tí ó gbèrò ìkọlù lórí ọ̀wọ̀ ọkọ̀ Ààrẹ Muhammadu Buhari sí Katsina, ni wọ́n pa pẹ̀lú mẹ́jọ nínú àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 August 2022 |title=NAF Kills Top Terrorists' Leader Who Masterminded Attack on Buhari's Convoy During Salah Holliday |url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1484548-naf-kills-top-terrorists-leader-masterminded-attack-buharis-convoy-salah-holliday/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kẹjọ wọ́n ròyìn pé bíbú bọ́ǹbù láti ọwọ́ ọkọ̀ òfuurufú ogun Agbófinró Ojú Òfuurufú Nàìjíríà méjì ti pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apániláyà, lára wọn olórí apániláyà kan, tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna, Alhaji Shanono. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí orísun ológun kan ṣe sọ, wọ́n bá àwọn apániláyà náà lójijì lásìkò ìjà láàrin ISWAP àti Boko Haram.<ref>{{cite news|title=Military Kills Terror Lord 'Shanono' in Kaduna, other Terrorists During Boko Haram-ISWAP Infighting in Borno |date=10 August 2022|url=https://prnigeria.com/2022/08/10/military-kills-terror-lord/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹjọ Ọmọ Ogun Chad sọ pé òun pa mẹ́wàá apániláyà Boko Haram lásìkò ìjà ní àyíká Bol ní agbègbè Lake Chad.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chadian Troops Kill 10 Boko Haram Terrorists|date=16 August 2022|url=https://humanglemedia.com/chadian-troops-kill-10-boko-haram-terrorists/|access-date=31 December 2025|archivedate=23 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123083356/https://humanglemedia.com/chadian-troops-kill-10-boko-haram-terrorists/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ àwọn ọmọ ogun Agbófinró Ojú Òfuurufú Nàìjíríà kọ lu ibùgbé olórí ISWAP kan, Fiya Ba Yuram, ní Sambisa forest. Àwọn ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú náà kọ lu àwọn ibi pàtàkì kan ní Tunbuns àti Sambisa, ìròyìn sọ pé ó pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apániláyà tí wọ́n sápamọ́ sínú àwọn ibùgbé náà.<ref>{{cite news|title=Military Kill Scores, Destroy ISWAP Leader Fiya Ba Yuram's Camp In Sambisa Raid |date=23 August 2022|url=https://forefrontng.com/military-kill-scores-destroy-iswap-leader-fiya-ba-yurams-camp-in-sambisa-raid/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ wọ́n ròyìn pé wọ́n pa kọmándà apániláyà Uzaifa nínú ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú lórí àwọn ibùgbé ọ̀daràn ní Sambisa Forest àti Tumbuns ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno.<ref>{{cite news|title=DHQ confirms death of terrorists' commander, Uzaifa, in air strike|date=26 August 2022|url=https://guardian.ng/news/dhq-confirms-death-of-terrorists-commander-uzaifa-in-air-strike/}}</ref> Láàrin ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n àti mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ àwọn ọkọ̀ òfuurufú ogun Nàìjíríà ròyìn pé wọ́n pa 49 jagunjagun Boko Haram ní àwọn ibùdó ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian Fighter Jets Reportedly Kill 49 Boko Haram Fighters In Separate Camps |date=1 September 2022|url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/09/01/nigerian-fighter-jets-reportedly-kill-49-boko-haram-fighters-separate-camps}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹsàn-án 70 àwọn tí wọ́n fura sí pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram rì sínú odò nígbà tí wọ́n ń gbìyànjú láti sá fún bíbú bọ́ǹbù ojú òfuurufú ní abúlé Sheruri, Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno.<ref>{{cite news|title=Boko Haram Suffers Heavy Blow, Over 70 Terrorists Drown While Running From Military Fire, 5 Commanders Killed |date=4 September 2022|url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1490018-over-70-boko-haram-terrorists-drown-running-military-fire-borno/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án wọ́n ròyìn pé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà àti ọkọ̀ òfuurufú pa 200 apániláyà Boko Haram pẹ̀lú kọmándà márùn-ún tí orúkọ wọn ń jẹ́ Abou Hauwa, Amir Shettima, Akura Buri, Abou Zainab àti Abou Idris.<ref>{{cite news|title=Military airstrikes kill five Boko Haram commanders, 195 others in Borno |date=1 September 2022|url= https://guardian.ng/news/military-airstrikes-kill-five-boko-haram-commanders-195-others-in-borno/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Kẹsàn-án kọmándà Boko Haram gogoro àti olórí àwọn apani, Bashir Bulabuduwaye, juwọ́ sílẹ̀ fún ọmọ ogun Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite news|title= Boko Haram Chief Executioner, Family Surrender To Nigerian Troops|date=17 September 2022|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/boko-haram-chief-executioner-family-surrender-to-nigerian-troops/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá, [[2022 Chad attack|wọ́n ròyìn pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ sójà ló kú nítòsí Lake Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-23 |title=Ten soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack in western Chad |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rest-of-africa/jihadists-kill-10-troops-in-chad-attack-4029934 |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=The East African |language=en |archive-date=17 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917183130/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rest-of-africa/jihadists-kill-10-troops-in-chad-attack-4029934 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> === 2023 === Ọdún 2023 parọ́rọ́ díẹ̀, ó rí ìwọ̀nba iṣẹ́ ọlọ̀tẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta wọ́n ròyìn pé olórí olùṣe-bọ́ǹbù Boko Haram, Awana Gaidam, kú láti ọwọ́ IED ara rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chief Boko Haram Bomb Maker, Awana Gaidam, Killed By Own IED|date=28 March 2023|url=https://leadership.ng/chief-boko-haram-bomb-maker-awana-gaidam-killed-by-own-ied/}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án wọ́n ròyìn pé ẹgbẹ́ àwọn apániláyà kan ṣe ìpàdé àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn láti abúlé Fankama ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Katsina.<ref>{{cite news|title=Terrorists hold peace talks with community in Katsina|date=18 September 2023|url=https://www.correctng.com/terrorists-hold-peace-talks-with-community-in-katsina-photos/|access-date=31 December 2025|archivedate=20 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620132520/https://www.correctng.com/terrorists-hold-peace-talks-with-community-in-katsina-photos/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> [[2023 Yobe State attacks|Ikọlù méjì]] ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n àti mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá ní agbègbè [[Geidam]] ti [[Yobe State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Yobe]] pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 37. Ikọlù àkọ́kọ́ jẹ́ ìyinbọn tí ó pa 17. Ikọlù kejì wáyé pẹ̀lú bọ́ǹbù ilẹ̀, èyí tí ó pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 20 tí wọ́n wà ní ibi ìsìnkú àwọn olùfaragbá ìyinbọn náà.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Extremists kill 37 villagers in latest attack in Nigeria's hard-hit northeast |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/extremists-kill-37-villagers-latest-attack-nigerias-hard-104558304 |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kọkànlá àti ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kọkànlá, ní ''Operation Hadarin Daji'', Agbófinró Ojú Òfuurufú Nàìjíríà ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìkọlù ojú òfuurufú lòdì sí àwọn ibi ìsápamọ́ Boko Haram, wọ́n pa ibùdó méjì run wọ́n sì pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apániláyà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NAF's airstrikes thwart terrorists' regrouping |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nafs-airstrikes-thwart-terrorists-regrouping/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=guardian.ng |date=6 November 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> === 2024 === Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2024, [[Islamic State]] kéde ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìpolongo kan tí wọ́n pè ní "''pa wọ́n níbikíbi tí ẹ bá ti rí wọn''". Ìpolongo yìí wà láti Oṣù Kínní ọjọ́ kìíní títí di Oṣù Kínní ọjọ́ kẹwàá ó sì rí ìlọsókè nínú àwọn ikọlù tí [[Iswap|ISWAP]] sọ pé òun ṣe ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Van Ostaeyen |first=Pieter |date=12 January 2024 |title=The Islamic State published an overview of its attacks worldwide since the start of the campaign |url=https://twitter.com/p_vanostaeyen/status/1749549262206099923 |website=Twitter}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kejì, [[Islamic State – West Africa Province]] pa ọlọ́pàá 4 ní Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Nganzai ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno. Agbẹnusọ ààbò kan tí ó rí ìpakúpa náà sọ̀rọ̀ lórí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà pé "Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ọlọ́pàá náà tún ní oríire láti yè nínú ìkọlù àwọn apániláyà náà, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ mẹ́rin tí kò ní oríire náà san owó gọbọoi lásìkò tí wọ́n wà lẹ́nu iṣẹ́". Àwọn apániláyà náà fi agbègbè náà sílẹ̀ kí ológun Nàìjíríà tó lè dé.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agbana |first=Rotimi |date=2024-02-03 |title=ISWAP fighters attack Borno police station, kill four cops |url=https://punchng.com/iswap-fighters-attack-borno-police-station-kill-four-cops/ |access-date=2024-02-24 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹfà, ó kéré jù ènìyàn 32 ló kú nínú àwọn ikọlù tí wọ́n rò pé àwọn obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra ló ṣe é ní ìlú Gwoza ní àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suspected female suicide bombers death toll rises to more than 30 in Nigeria |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrlkj9l443o |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.bbc.com |date=July 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-07-01 |title=Nigeria weekend suicide bomb attack toll climbs to 32 |url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/nigeria-weekend-suicide-bomb-attack-toll-climbs-to-32/news-story/17f93fa709e10c3849c95855ad87a83a? |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=[[News.com.au]] |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje, ó kéré jù ènìyàn 19 ló kú nínú ikọlù agbẹ́míra láti ọwọ́ Boko Haram ní ọjà kan ní Konduga, Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Suicide bomber kills many in Borno market |url=https://punchng.com/suicide-bomber-kills-many-in-borno-market/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Punchng |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ, àwọn agbébọn tí wọ́n fura sí pé wọ́n jẹ́ ti Boko Haram pa àgbẹ̀ 13 ní Shirore.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-22 |title=Suspected Boko Haram Gunmen Kill 13 Farmers In Nigeria |url=https://thedefensepost.com/2024/08/23/boko-haram-kills-farmers-nigeria/ |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Thedefensepost.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Open Doors]] ṣírò pé 4,118 Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì ni wọ́n pa nítorí ìgbàgbọ́ wọn ní Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2024, iye tí ó ga jùlọ lágbàáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-12 |title=Nigeria · World Watch List 2025 |url=https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/nigeria/ |access-date=2025-10-06 |website=Open Doors |language=en}}</ref> === 2025 === Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2025, obìnrin afibọ́ǹbù-palingbámíra kan tí wọ́n fura sí pa ó kéré jù ènìyàn 12, ó sì ṣe 30 mìíràn léṣe ní ọjà ẹja kan ní alẹ́ Ọjọ́ Ẹtì ní [[Borno state|Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/suspected-suicide-bomber-kills-12-nigerias-borno-state-2025-06-21/ |title=Suspected suicide bomber kills 12 in Nigeria's Borno state |work=Reuters |last1=Kingimi |first1=Ahmed |date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2025 }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2025, ènìyàn 63 ló kú, pẹ̀lú [[Nigerian Army|sójà]] méje, tí wọ́n sì ròyìn pé àwọn mìíràn sọnù nínú ikọlù láti ọwọ́ àwọn [[Jihadism|jihadist]] [[Boko Haram]] ní Darul Jamal, [[Borno State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno]], Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2025 |title=Boko Haram kills dozens in 'house to house' attack in Nigeria's northeast, residents say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/boko-haram-kills-dozens-house-house-attack-nigerias-northeast-residents-say-2025-09-06/ |access-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2025, Boko Haram gba ìlú ààlà Nàìjíríà ti Kirawa ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Borno, wọ́n dáná sun ààfin olórí agbègbè, ibùdó ológun àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé tí wọ́n sì fipá mú kí ènìyàn tó ju 5,000 sálọ sí [[Cameroon–Nigeria border|aládùúgbò Cameroon]]. Àwọn olùgbé ṣàpèjúwe Kirawa gẹ́gẹ́ bí ahoro tí ó sì wà lábẹ́ ìdarí àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀, ikọlù kan tí ó tẹ̀le bí wọ́n ṣe gba àwọn ibùdó ọmọ ogun ní agbègbè náà láìpẹ́ tí ó sì fa ìpè fún àfikún àwọn ológun ní kíákíá.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2025 |title=Thousands flee to Cameroon as Boko Haram seizes Nigerian border town |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/thousands-flee-cameroon-boko-haram-seizes-nigerian-border-town-2025-10-03/ |access-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Láàrin ọjọ́ karùn-ún àti kẹjọ Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2025, àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram [[Battle of Lake Chad|ṣe ikọlù ojú omi]] lòdì sí àwọn ibùdó [[Islamic State – West Africa Province|ISWAP]] jákèjádò àwọn erékùṣù oríṣiríṣi ní Lake Chad. Hassan Buduma àti Mohd Hassan ló darí àwọn ikọlù náà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onje |first=Ojochenemi |date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2025 |title=Boko Haram, ISWAP in fierce battle over Lake Chad Islands |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/boko-haram-iswap-in-fierce-battle-over-lake-chad-islands/ |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2025 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> Ìjà náà ti fi ó kéré jù olùkọlù Boko Haram 4 àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ISWAP 200 sílẹ̀ ní òkú.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=TRT Afrika – Clashes between rival terrorist groups in Nigeria leave at least 200 dead: Media reports |url=https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/6bd003b94d77 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2025 |website=www.trtafrika.com |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2025, United States [[2025 United States strikes in Nigeria|ṣe ikọlù]] lòdì sí [[Islamic State – West Africa Province|Islamic State]] ní [[North West (Nigeria)|àríwá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà]]. Ààrẹ U.S. [[Donald Trump]], sọ pé U.S. kọlù wọ́n láti dáàbò bo àwọn Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì kúrò lọ́wọ́ ohun tí wọ́n rí bíi [[Religious violence in Nigeria|ìwà ipá ẹ̀sìn]] ní àríwá Nàìjíríà, ikọlù U.S. náà jẹ́ ìdásí ológun òkèèrè tààrà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìrúdedò náà.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2025 |title=US launches strike against Islamic State militants in northwest Nigeria |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-launches-strikes-against-islamic-state-militants-northwest-nigeria-trump-says-2025-12-25/}}</ref> == Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn == === Àwọn okùnfà tó ṣeéṣe === Àríwá jẹ́ àpapọ̀ [[Sahelian kingdoms|àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Sahelian]] tí ó ní àṣà Islam tí ó ti fìdí múlẹ̀ dáadáa èyí tí ó ti ṣe èròjà ìdámọ̀ àṣà àti òṣèlú wọn fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Àwọn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ oní-ìjòyè àti a-tẹ̀lé-àṣà-àtijọ́, pẹ̀lú ètò ìpele àti ẹgbẹ́ àwùjọ tí ó le koko àti àwọn ẹrú púpọ̀.<ref>Kevin Shillington (2005). ''[[Encyclopedia of African History]]''. Michigan University Press. p. 1401. {{ISBN|1-57958-455-1}}</ref> Síwájú sí i, Àríwá kùnà láti fòfin de oko ẹrú títí di ọdún 1936.<ref>{{cite web|title=The end of slavery|work=The Story of Africa|publisher=BBC News|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page56.shtml|access-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427095408/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page56.shtml|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Ó ṣeéṣe kí ó jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan ti ilẹ̀-ayé, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ (ṣùgbọ́n kì í ṣe gbogbo) àwọn ẹ̀yà gúúsù, ní pàtàkì àwọn tí ó wà ní etíkun, ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn Òyìnbó – èyí yàtọ̀ sí Àríwá, tí ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Arab ní pàtàkì tí kì í ṣe Europe. Nítorí ètò [[indirect rule|ìjọba abẹ́lé]], àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní ìtẹ́lọ́rùn láti máa ní ìbáṣepọ̀ díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn Emir.{{citation needed|date=Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2019}} Nígbà tí àwọn ọ̀tọ̀kùlú a-tẹ̀lé-àṣà-àtijọ́ ní Àríwá ṣọ́ra fún ẹ̀kọ́ Ìwọ̀-oòrùn,<ref>Dr. Aliyu U. Tilde. [http://www.gamji.com/tilde/tilde99.htm "An in-house Survey into the Cultural Origins of Boko Haram Movement in Nigeria"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226235447/http://www.gamji.com/tilde/tilde99.htm|date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2014}}. Discourse 261, MONDAY DISCOURSE WITH DR. ALIYU U. TILDE. Retrieved Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Keje ọdún 2014.</ref><ref>Will Ross. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27658382 "Nigeria schools walk line between Islamic and Western traditions".] [[Kano, Nigeria]]; Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2014. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref>[http://www.megatchad.net/publications/Newman-2013-Etymology-of-Hausa-boko.pdf "The Etymology of Hausa 'boko'."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427234827/http://www.megatchad.net/publications/Newman-2013-Etymology-of-Hausa-boko.pdf|date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2014}} Paul Newman, ọdún 2013. Mega-Chad Research Network / Réseau Méga-Tchad.</ref> àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ní Gúúsù gbà á tọwọ́tẹsẹ̀—tí wọ́n sábà máa ń rán àwọn ọmọ wọn lọ sí òkè-òkun láti kàwé. Bí àkókò ti ń lọ, divario ìdàgbàsókè àti ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó jọjú dàgbà láàrin Gúúsù àti Àríwá.<ref>{{cite book|author=Martin Meredith|title=The State of Africa: A History of the Continent Since Independence|date=2011|chapter=5. Winds of Change|edition=illustrated|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780857203892|page=77|author-link=Martin Meredith}}</ref> Kódà ní ọdún 2014, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Àríwá ṣì wà lẹ́yìn nínú ìmọ̀-kíkà-àti-kíkọ, lílọ sí ilé-ìwé àti àṣeyọrí nínú ẹ̀kọ́.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16510922#over4 Nigeria: A nation divided. Chart 4: Literacy.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407194119/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16510922#over4 |date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2018}} BBC World News website, Ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012; accessed Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Keje ọdún 2014.</ref> Chris Kwaja, olùkọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga àti olùwádìí ní Nàìjíríà, sọ ní ọdún 2011 pé "àwọn apá ti ẹ̀sìn nínú rògbòdìyàn náà ni wọ́n ti túmọ̀ ní òdì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí okùnfà ìwà ipá nígbà tí ó jẹ́ pé, ní tòótọ́, yíyọ-lẹ́nu-nínú-ẹ̀tọ́ àti àìdọ́gba ni gbòǹgbò okùnfà náà". Nàìjíríà, ó tọ́ka sí i, ní àwọn òfin tí ó fún àwọn olórí òṣèlú agbègbè ní agbára láti fi ẹ̀rí múlẹ̀ pé ènìyàn jẹ́ 'ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀' (àwọn olùgbé àtètèkọ́ṣe) tàbí bẹ́ẹ̀ kọ́. Ó pinnu bóyá àwọn ará ìlú le kópa nínú òṣèlú, ni ilẹ̀, gba iṣẹ́, tàbí lọ sí ilé-ìwé. Ètò náà jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n ń lo ilokulo rẹ̀ púpọ̀ láti rí ìtìlẹ́yìn òṣèlú àti láti yọ àwọn mìíràn sílẹ̀. Àwọn Mùsùlùmí ni wọ́n sábà máa ń kò fún ní ìwé-ẹ̀rí ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀ lọ́nà tí kò bára mu.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Nigeria's Pernicious Drivers of Ethno-Religious Conflict|publisher=Africa Center for Strategic Studies |author= Chris Kwaja|date=Oṣù Keje ọdún 2011|issue=14|journal=Africa Security Brief|url=http://www.ndu.edu/press/lib/pdf/africa-security-brief/asb-14.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303230823/http://www.ndu.edu/press/lib/pdf/Africa-Security-Brief/ASB-14.pdf|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2013}}</ref> Olórí ẹgbẹ́ alátako ní Nàìjíríà Buba Galadima sọ ní ọdún 2012 pé: "Ohun tí ó jẹ́ pé ẹgbẹ́ kan tí ó ń ja ogun ẹgbẹ́ àwùjọ ni wọ́n ń pè ní apániláyà nínú ìpolongo ìjọba láti lè rí ìrànlọ́wọ́ gbigbogun ti ìpaniláyà láti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn."<ref name="voanews.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/boko-harams-rise-in-nigeria-sparks-civil-war-fears-137850723/150975.html |title=Boko Haram's Rise in Nigeria Sparks Civil War Fears |publisher=Voice of America |date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2012 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Keje ọdún 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024042946/http://www.voanews.com/content/boko-harams-rise-in-nigeria-sparks-civil-war-fears-137850723/150975.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> === Ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn === {{main|Human rights in Nigeria}} Rògbòdìyàn náà ti rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ irúfin ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn láti ọwọ́ àwọn agbófinró Nàìjíríà, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti dènà ìwà ipá náà,<ref>{{cite web |url-status=live |url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20111122-military-might-brings-misery-maiduguri |title=Civilians killed in Nigerian military's fight with Boko Haram, claim rights groups |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119075933/http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20111122-military-might-brings-misery-maiduguri |archive-date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlógún Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2015|first1=Rosie|last1= Collyer |orig-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2011|date= Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2011 |website=RFI }}</ref> àti pẹ̀lú ìgbàníyànjú wọn fún dídá ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùṣọ́ sílẹ̀ (fún àpẹẹrẹ, [[Civilian Joint Task Force]]). [[Amnesty International]] fi ẹ̀sùn kan ìjọba Nàìjíríà fún irúfin [[human rights|ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn]] lẹ́yìn tí àwọn afurasi jagunjagun Boko Haram 950 kú ní àwọn ibi àtìmọ́lé tí Joint Task Force ológun Nàìjíríà ń darí ní ìdajì àkọ́kọ́ ọdún 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/nigeria-deaths-hundreds-boko-haram-suspects-custody-requires-investigation-2013-10-15 |title=Nigeria: Deaths of hundreds of Boko Haram suspects in custody requires investigation |publisher=Amnesty International |date=Ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2013 |access-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601172355/http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/nigeria-deaths-hundreds-boko-haram-suspects-custody-requires-investigation-2013-10-15 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2016, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Amnesty International ṣe sọ, ó kéré jù ènìyàn 8,000 tí wọ́n wà ní àtìmọ́lé ló ti kú ní àwọn ibi àtìmọ́lé tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ààbò ń darí.<ref>{{cite news|title=Another brutal attack by Boko Haram highlights the weakness of Nigeria's military|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21690136-recent-attack-reflects-badly-military-reforms-boko-back |url-access=subscription |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207213100/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21690136-recent-attack-reflects-badly-military-reforms-boko-back|archive-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Síwájú sí i, wọ́n ti fi ẹ̀sùn kan ìjọba Nàìjíríà fún àìlèṣe àti pípèsè ìròyìn èké nípa àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà. Boko Haram ti jí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọmọdé gbé ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà. Èyí ti yọrí sí kí àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram máa hùwà ibi sí wọn nípa ti ara, ti ọpọlọ àti ti ìbálòpọ̀, tí wọ́n ń lò wọ́n, tí wọ́n sì ń tà wọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Sexual slavery|ẹrú ìbálòpọ̀]] àti/tàbí ìyàwó [[forced marriage|ìgbéyàwó tipátipá]] pẹ̀lú àwọn jagunjagun wọn.<ref>"[http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155894-group-asks-nigerian-government-to-rescue-20-kidnapped-female-students-in-borno.html Group asks Nigerian government to rescue 20 'kidnapped' female students in Borno]". ''Premium Times Nigeria''; Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2014. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714212849/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155894-group-asks-nigerian-government-to-rescue-20-kidnapped-female-students-in-borno.html |date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Keje ọdún 2014}}.</ref> – àpẹẹrẹ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ni [[Chibok kidnapping|ìjígbé Chibok]] ní ọdún 2014. Ní àfikún sí jíjí ọmọdé gbé fi ṣe ìyàwó, [[Human Rights Watch]] ti sọ pé Boko Haram ń lo àwọn ọmọ sójà.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/11/nigeria-boko-haram-uses-child-soldiers-201311291435525502.html |title=Nigeria's Boko Haram 'uses child soldiers' – Africa |publisher=Al Jazeera |work=English |date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2013 |access-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701114411/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/11/nigeria-boko-haram-uses-child-soldiers-201311291435525502.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Keje ọdún 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí orísun aláìlórúkọ kan tí ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ìjíròrò àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà ṣe sọ, tó 40 ìdá ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn jagunjagun nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà ni wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọdé sójà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/news/boko-haram-terrorist-group-has-60-000-fighters-report-id3275661.html|title=Boko Haram: Terrorist Group Has 60,000 Fighters – Report|first='Jola|last=Sotubo|access-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502064906/http://www.pulse.ng/news/boko-haram-terrorist-group-has-60-000-fighters-report-id3275661.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ náà ti fipá yí àwọn tí kì í ṣe Mùsùlùmí padà sí Islam,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://africajournalismtheworld.com/2013/11/17/nigeria-reports-of-forced-conversion-and-marriage-of-christians-by-boko-haram/ |title=Nigeria – reports of forced conversion and marriage of Christians by Boko Haram &#124; Africa – News and Analysis |publisher=Africajournalismtheworld.com |date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2013 |access-date=Ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141448/http://africajournalismtheworld.com/2013/11/17/nigeria-reports-of-forced-conversion-and-marriage-of-christians-by-boko-haram/ |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2014 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> wọ́n sì tún mọ̀ wọ́n fúní fífún àwọn tí kì í ṣe [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] ní iṣẹ́ agbẹ́míra.<ref name=genesis>{{cite web|url=http://talkofnaija.com/news_details.aspx?NewsId=E0796209-C035-41CD-8195-40888ACA709B |title=Genesis, Training And Changing Tactics of Boko Haram Revealed |website=Talkofnaija.com |date=Ọjọ́ mọ́kàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní ọdún 1970 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701201334/http://talkofnaija.com/news_details.aspx?NewsId=E0796209-C035-41CD-8195-40888ACA709B |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Keje ọdún 2012}}</ref> === Ìtúnṣe fún àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ === Cameroon ti gbero láti kọ́ àwọn ilé ìtúnṣe fún àwọn jagunjagun Boko Haram èyí tí wọ́n lérò pé yóò kọ́ wọn ní àwọn iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ tí ó wúlò láti rí iṣẹ́, àti láti yí wọn padà kúrò nínú ìwà agbawèrè. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, títí di Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019, wọn kò tíì kọ́ irú àwọn ilé bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí àìsí owó.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-yet-to-build-planned-rehab-centers-for-ex-boko-haram-fighters/4791847.html |title=Cameroon Yet to Build Planned Rehab Centers for ex-Boko Haram Fighters |author=Moki Edwin Kindzeka |work=Voice of America |date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013317/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-yet-to-build-planned-rehab-centers-for-ex-boko-haram-fighters/4791847.html |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Nàìjíríà, àwọn olùfaragbá àti àwọn àwùjọ tí ó kàn fi ẹ̀sùn kan ìjọba pé wọ́n mú àwọn ọ̀daràn ṣe pàtàkì ju àwọn tí wọ́n yege nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ tí wọ́n mú ti gba inú ètò yíyípadà kúrò nínú ìwà agbawèrè, ìtọ́sọ́nà tuntun àti ìpadàsí àwùjọ (DRR) ti ìjọba kọjá. Fún àpẹẹrẹ ní Oṣù Kẹta àti Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2025 ní tẹ̀lé-in-tẹ̀lé, 600 àti 390 "àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Boko Haram tí wọ́n ronúpìwàdà" ni wọ́n kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yege ní gbangba lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n gba inú ètò oṣù 6 sí 12 kọjá títí kan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ níbi tí wọ́n ti gba owó àti àwọn ohun èlò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ fún iṣẹ́ tí wọ́n yàn. Díẹ̀ nínú wọn ni wọ́n ti gba síṣẹ́ sínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ààbò. Lásìkò yìí, kò sí àyẹ̀wò tí ó dúró sán-in fún ìgbà pípẹ́ lórí bí àwọn ètò yìí ṣe munadoko tó tí ó wà. Ìyèméjì wà nínú òtítọ́ inú àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ náà àti ìbẹ̀rù pé wọ́n lè máa ṣiṣẹ́ bíi amí tàbí kí wọ́n padà sí ìwà ọlọ̀tẹ̀, pàápàá jùlọ tí wọ́n bá tún di ẹni tí kò ni ìtẹ́lọ́rùn, ẹni tí kò fẹ́ràn tàbí ẹni tí wọ́n yà sọ́tọ̀.<ref>https://theconversation.com/nigerias-boko-haram-rehabilitation-efforts-ignore-the-emotional-trauma-of-soldiers-why-this-matters-267023</ref> Èyí ṣì jẹ́ ìṣòro ńlá tí àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ ń dojúkọ bí àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ àti ará ìlú ṣe sábà máa ń fura sí àwọn jagunjagun tẹ́lẹ̀ náà pé wọ́n ṣì ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ wọ́n sì jẹ́ ewu fún ààbò. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, àwùjọ máa ń ya àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ náà sọ́tọ̀, èyí tí ó tún ń mú kí ewu kí wọ́n padà darapọ̀ mọ́ ìrúdedò náà pọ̀ sí i. <ref>https://nannews.ng/2025/04/17/390-ex-insurgents-graduate-from-de-radicalisation-programme-in-gombe/?utm_source{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://theconversation.com/nigerias-boko-haram-rehabilitation-efforts-ignore-the-emotional-trauma-of-soldiers-why-this-matters-267023</ref> === Ìbúgbàù àrùn onígbá-méjì === Ní Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2024, [[Nigeria Centre for Disease Control]] (NCDC) kéde àpapọ̀ 1,141 àwọn tí wọ́n fura sí àti 65 àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn onígbá-méjì tí a fidi rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikú 30 láti Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ 96 (LGAs) ní ìpínlẹ̀ 30 ti orílẹ̀-èdè náà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ileyemi |first=Mariam |date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2024 |title=As cholera ravages Lagos, other Nigerian states, here is what you need to know |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/704795-as-cholera-ravages-lagos-other-nigerian-states-here-is-what-you-need-to-know.html |access-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2024 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Àyíká ti kárí-ayé == {{main|Ogun lòdì sí ìpaniláyà}} A lè rí ìrúdedò náà nínú àyíká àwọn rògbòdìyàn mìíràn tí ó wà nítòsí, fún àpẹẹrẹ ní Àríwá Mali. Ìdarí Boko Haram ní ìbáṣepọ̀ kárí-ayé pẹ̀lú [[Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]], [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|Al-Shabaab]], [[Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa]] (MUJAO), ẹgbẹ́ [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar]], àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ jagunjagun mìíràn ní òde Nàìjíríà.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27529566 "UN committee imposes sanctions on Nigeria's Boko Haram".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222215935/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27529566 |date=Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2018}} BBC News online, Ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014. Last updated at 15:59 GMT.</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, [[President of Nigeria|Ààrẹ Nàìjíríà]], Goodluck Jonathan tilẹ̀ sọ dé ibi tí ó ti pe Boko Haram ní "al-Qaeda ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/west-s-help-fuels-boko-haram-s-jihad-1.1693066#.U44U7zBxRX8 |title=West's help fuels Boko Haram's jihad – The Star |publisher=IOL.co.za |date=Ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701162537/http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/west-s-help-fuels-boko-haram-s-jihad-1.1693066#.U44U7zBxRX8 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Keje ọdún 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó fi di ọdún 2012, àwọn ikọlù láti ọwọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun Islamist Nàìjíríà lórí àwọn àfojúsùn tí ó kọjá ààlà Nàìjíríà ṣì kéré,<ref>Walker, Andrew (June 2012). [http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/resources/SR308.pdf "What is Boko Haram?" (PDF)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809045134/http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/resources/SR308.pdf |date=Ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2014}}. US Institute of Peace. Retrieved Ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2013.</ref> kò sì yẹ kí á da èyí pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn iṣẹ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn (fún àpẹẹrẹ, ojúṣe AQIM fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ikọlù ní Niger). Pẹ̀lú èyí, ìbẹ̀rù wà pé rògbòdìyàn náà lè tàn dé àwọn aládùúgbò Nàìjíríà, pàápàá jùlọ Cameroon, níbi tí ó ti wà ní ìwọ̀nba títí di ọdún 2014, tí ó sì wá le sí i lẹ́yìn náà. Ó tún yẹ kí á ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn jagunjagun wà láti orílẹ̀-èdè aládùúgbò Chad àti Niger.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8174399.stm Captives freed in Nigerian city] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828135815/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8174399.stm |date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2014}}, BBC News online, 2009-Jul-29.</ref> Ní ọdún 2015, Boko Haram búra pé àwọn wà lábẹ́ ìdarí [[Islamic State|IS]].<ref name="Boko Haram joins ISIL"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014, àwọn ààrẹ Benin, Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria àti Niger ṣe ìpàdé ní Paris wọ́n sì gbà láti gbógun ti Boko Haram pẹ̀lú ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀, ní pípín iṣẹ́ ìṣọ́ àti kíkó ọ̀rọ̀ àṣírí jọ. Goodluck Jonathan<ref>[http://kuramonews.com/?p=8616 Jonathan declares "total war" on Boko Haram] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107072426/http://kuramonews.com/?p=8616 |date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2014}} |Kuramo News, Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014.</ref> àti [[President of Chad|ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ti Chad]], [[Idriss Deby]]<ref name="yahoo"/> ti kéde ogun látòkè-délẹ̀ lórí Boko Haram. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Ìwọ̀-oòrùn, pẹ̀lú Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, France, Israel, àti United States náà ti ṣe ìlérí àtìlẹ́yìn pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́.<ref>[http://www.nigeriannews.net/index.php/sid/222083321/scat/8db1f72cde37faf3/ht/Boko-Haram-to-be-fought-on-all-sides "Boko Haram to be fought on all sides".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730212659/http://www.nigeriannews.net/index.php/sid/222083321/scat/8db1f72cde37faf3/ht/Boko-Haram-to-be-fought-on-all-sides |date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Keje ọdún 2014}} Nigerian News.Net. Retrieved Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014.</ref><ref>[http://jcpa.org/article/boko-haram-and-the-future-of-nigeria/ Boko Haram and the Future of Nigeria] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630111309/http://jcpa.org/article/boko-haram-and-the-future-of-nigeria/ |date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 2014}}, by Dr. Jacques Neriah Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' ròyìn ní Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2015 pé ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún [[Private military company|àwọn alágbàṣe ológun aládàáni]] láti Gúúsù Áfíríkà àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìpolongo ogun Nàìjíríà, wọ́n ń wa àwọn ọkọ̀ òfuurufú ogun àti àwọn ọkọ̀ eléwu àti pé wọ́n ń ṣèrànwọ́ nínú sísètò àwọn iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="mercenaries"/> == Wo bákan náà == {{Portal|Nàìjíríà|Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì|Islam}} {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)]] * [[Boko Haram]] * [[Islamic State – West Africa Province]] * [[Timeline of the Boko Haram insurgency]] * [[Religious violence in Nigeria]] * [[Christianity and Islam]] * [[Christianity in Africa]] * [[Islam in Africa]] * [[Christianity in Nigeria]] * [[Islam in Nigeria]] * [[Islamic extremism in Northern Nigeria]] * [[List of massacres in Nigeria]] * [[Central African Republic Civil War]] * [[Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)]] * [[Islamist insurgency in the Sahel]] * [[Insurgency in Cabo Delgado]] * [[Northern Mali conflict]] * [[Sinai insurgency]] * [[Somali Civil War]] * [[List of conflicts in Africa]] * [[List of designated terrorist groups]] * [[List of Islamist terrorist attacks]] * [[List of modern conflicts in the Middle East]] * [[List of ongoing armed conflicts]] * [[Islam and violence]] * [[Islamic fundamentalism]] * [[Islamism]] * [[Islamic terrorism]] * [[Religious terrorism]] * [[Religious violence]] {{div col end}} == Àwọn àkíyèsí == {{notelist}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist|30em}} === Àwọn iṣẹ́ tí a tọ́ka sí === {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/app/uploads/2019/01/CTC-SENTINEL-082018-final.pdf |title=The Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent |last1=Warner |first1=Jason |last2=Hulme |first2=Charlotte |date=2018 |journal=CTC Sentinel |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue=7 |volume=11 |location=[[West Point, New York]] |pages=21–28 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2020 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808191724/https://ctc.usma.edu/app/uploads/2019/01/CTC-SENTINEL-082018-final.pdf |url-status=dead |archivedate=8 August 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808191724/https://ctc.usma.edu/app/uploads/2019/01/CTC-SENTINEL-082018-final.pdf |deadurl=yes }} *{{aut|Johannes Harnischfeger}}, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ftfXThvfQHkC Democratization and Islamic Law: The Sharia Conflict in Nigeria]'' (Frankfurt am Main 2008). Campus Verlag. {{ISBN|3593382563}} *{{cite web |title="13. Sharia and national law in Nigeria", in: ''Sharia Incorporated: A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present'' |url=http://www.lup.nl/do.php?a=process_visitor_download&editorial_id=1562 |author1=Philip Ostien |author2=Albert Dekker |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Leiden University Press |pages=553–612 (3–62) |year=2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020031048/http://www.lup.nl/do.php?a=process_visitor_download&editorial_id=1562 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2014 }} *{{cite book|title=This House Has Fallen: Nigeria in Crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780813340456|url-access=registration|author=Karl Maier|edition=illustrated, reprint|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=9780813340456|year=2002}} *{{cite book |author= |title=Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram (TRADOC G-2) |url=https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-BokoHaram.pdf |date=2015 |publisher=[[United States Army Training and Doctrine Command]] |location=Fort Eustis |ref={{sfnref|TRADOC G-2|2015}} }} *{{cite journal |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/west-africa/nigeria/216-curbing-violence-in-nigeria-ii-the-boko-haram-insurgency.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117095404/https://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/west-africa/nigeria/216-curbing-violence-in-nigeria-ii-the-boko-haram-insurgency.pdf |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹtadilogun Oṣù Kínní ọdún 2016 |title=Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency |date=Ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2014 |journal=Africa Report |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]] |issue=216 |location=[[Brussels]] |ref={{harvid|ICG|2014}} }} *{{cite journal |url=https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/244-watchmen-of-lake-chad-vigilante-groups-fighting-boko-haram.pdf |title=Watchmen of Lake Chad: Vigilante Groups Fighting Boko Haram |date=Ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2018 |journal=Africa Report |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]] |issue=244 |location=[[Brussels]] |ref={{harvid|ICG|2018}} |access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Keje ọdún 2018 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311012721/https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/244-watchmen-of-lake-chad-vigilante-groups-fighting-boko-haram.pdf |url-status=dead |archivedate=11 March 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311012721/https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/244-watchmen-of-lake-chad-vigilante-groups-fighting-boko-haram.pdf |deadurl=yes }} * {{cite journal |url=https://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/CTC-SENTINEL-112020.pdf |title=Outlasting the Caliphate: The Evolution of the Islamic State Threat in Africa |last1=Warner |first1=Jason |last2=O'Farrell |first2=Ryan |last3=Nsaibia |first3=Héni |last4=Cummings |first4=Ryan |date=2020 |journal=CTC Sentinel |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue=11 |volume=13 |location=[[West Point, New York]] |pages=18–33 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2020 |archive-date=Ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207021705/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/CTC-SENTINEL-112020.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |url=https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/TM-Mar.-20-2020-Issue.pdf?x78547 |title=Islamic State in West Africa Province and the Battle With Boko Haram |last=Zenn |first=Jacob |date=Ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2020 |journal=Terrorism Monitor |publisher=[[Jamestown Foundation]] |issue=6 |volume=18 |pages=6–8 }} {{refend}} == Ìwé kíkà síwájú sí i == * Comolli, Virginia. ''Boko Haram: Nigeria's Islamist Insurgency'' (Hurst, 2018) [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=56689 online review] == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ìta == * {{commons category-inline}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150515164038/http://midwestdiplomacy.com/2015/04/23/boko-haram-fighting-for-their-last-territorial-stronghold/ Boko Haram Fighting for their Last Territorial Stronghold], Ọjọ́ kẹtalélógún Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2015 * Blench, R. M., Daniel, P. & Hassan, Umaru (2003): ''Access rights and conflict over common pool resources in three states in Nigeria.'' Report to Conflict Resolution Unit, World Bank ([http://www.rogerblench.info/Conflict/Jos%20section%20only.pdf extracted section on Jos Plateau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609163809/http://www.rogerblench.info/Conflict/Jos%20section%20only.pdf |date=9 June 2019 }}) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140605195659/http://www.punchng.com/opinion/understanding-the-islamist-insurgency-in-nigeria/ Understanding the Islamist insurgency in Nigeria], Ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2014 by Kirthi Jayakumar. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171012032629/http://www.victornwankpa.com/2014/11/muslims-should-unite-to-fight-boko.html/ Muslims should unite to fight Boko Haram Insurgency – Sultan], Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 2014 {{Nigeria topics}} {{Ongoing military conflicts}} {{Post-Cold War African conflicts}} {{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} {{American conflicts}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boko Haram insurgency}} [[Category:Boko Haram insurgency| ]] [[Category:Islamist conflict in Nigeria| ]] [[Category:Politics of Nigeria]] [[Category:Sharia in Nigeria]] [[Category:Islamic extremism in Northern Nigeria]] [[Category:Religion-based civil wars]] [[Category:Civil wars in Cameroon]] [[Category:Civil wars in Chad]] [[Category:Civil wars in Niger]] [[Category:Civil wars in Nigeria]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2009]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2010]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2011]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2012]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2013]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2014]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2015]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2016]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2017]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2018]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2019]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2020]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2021]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2022]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2023]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2024]] [[Category:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Nigeria]] [[Category:Rebellions in Nigeria]] [[Category:Insurgencies in Africa]] [[Category:Terrorism in Nigeria]] [[Category:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel]] f38kt4g4rd6d79h0w9hjqdc8aafyjt6 0 79275 637923 613246 2026-09-23T20:17:01Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 39 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics}}   Ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ ti àwọn Ọkùnrin ni [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2020|Olimpiiki ìgba Ooru ti ọdún 2020]] wáyé láti ọjọ́ kerìnlélógún Oṣù agẹmọ sí ọjọ́ Kejì Oṣù ògún ọdún 2021 ni Musashino Forest Sport Plaza ní [[Tokyo]] . Àwọn olùkópa tí ó tó mọ́kànlèlógójì láti orílẹ̀-èdè mẹ́rìndínlógójì ló kópa nínú ìdíje náà. Viktor Axelsen ti orílẹ-èdè Denmark ṣẹ́gun Chen Long, ẹnití àmì ẹ̀yẹ náà wà lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ láti orílẹ-èdè China, 21–15, 21–12, láti gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ wúrà nínú bóòlù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ ní igun àwọn Ọkùnrin ní [[Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 2020|Olimpiiki Igba Ooru ti ọdún 2020.]] Ó jẹ́ ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí kìí ṣe ará Asia tí ó borí ìdíje igun àwọn ọkùnrin bóòlù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen, ẹni tí ó ṣe àṣeyọrí nínú ìdíje náà ní ọdún 1996. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=4 August 2021}}</ref> Nínú ìdíje ami-ide, Anthony Sinisuka Ginting ti orílẹ-èdè Indonesia ṣẹ́gun Kevin Cordón ti Guatemala pẹ̀lú àmi ayò 21–11, 21–13. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2 August 2021}}</ref> Ginting di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú bóòlù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ òlímpíkì Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ àkọ́kọ́ tí yóò gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú eré bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ ní òlímpíkìbọ́ọ̀lù ní ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀dọ́mọdé láti ìgbà tí ó ti gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ nínú ìdíje náà ní ọdún 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=20 August 2021}}</ref> == Ìpìlẹ̀ == Èyí ni ìgbà kẹjọ tí wọ́n ṣe ayẹyẹ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayẹyẹ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ pípé. Wọ́n ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ Ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí eré ìdárayá ìfihàn ní ọdún 1972, wọ́n tún ṣe é gẹ́gẹ́ bí eré ìdárayá ìfihàn ní ọdún 1988, wọ́n sì fi kún ètò náà ní ọdún 1992; ìdíje náà fún àwọn ọkùnrin tí wọ́n ń ṣe láti ìgbà náà. Ẹnití àmì-ẹ̀yẹ náà wà lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ni Chen Long ti orílẹ́-èdè China, ẹnití ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ ní ọdún 2012. Viktor Axelsen ti Denmark tí ó gba àm idẹ ní ọdún 2016 tún yege. Kento Momota ti orílẹ́-èdè Japan tí ó tún jẹ́ aṣáájú àgbáyé ni ó gba ipò àkọ́kọ́ ní ọdún náà == Àfijẹ́rìí == {{Main|Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification}} èto ìpele ìkópa ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfigigbá láàrin apẹ̀rẹ̀ láti rí i dájú pé àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́rìndínláàdọ̀rún àti Obìnrin mẹ́rìndínláàdọ̀rún gba ààyè ìkópa; ìwọ̀n pápá àwọn ọkùnrin tí kò ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan náà ń yí padà láti dé ibi-àfojúsùn yẹn. Lẹ́yìn àtúnṣe nítorí [[Àjàkáyé-àrùn èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019-2020|àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19]], àwọn àkókò ìpele náà ni a yàn láti ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù igbe ọdún 2019 sí ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù èrèlé ọdún 2020 àti ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù ṣẹẹrẹ sí ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù òkudù ọdún 2021, pẹ̀lú àkójọ ipò ti ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2021 tí wọ́n fi yan àwọn ìpele ìkópa náà. Àwọn ipò mìíràn tí ó ju 38 lọ ni a fi kún níbi tí àwọn òṣèré ti yẹ fún ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin àti ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìdíje méjì. Èyí yọrí sí àfikún ipò mẹ́ta sí àkójọ ìdíje náà. A tún fún ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Refugee Team, Aram Mahmoud, ní ipò kan. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Àròpọ̀ àwọn òṣèré tí ó yẹ fún ìdíje náà jẹ́ 42. == Ìlànà ìdíje == Ìdíje náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìpele ìpele ẹgbẹ́ kan tí a tẹ̀lé e, lẹ́yìn náà ni ìpele ìkọlù. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Fún ìpele ẹgbẹ́ kan, a pín àwọn òṣèré sí láàrín ẹgbẹ́ méjìlá sí mẹ́rìndínlógún tí ó wà láàrín àwọn òṣèré mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin. Ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan ṣe ìpele ìkọlù kan. Ẹni tí ó ga jùlọ nínú ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan tẹ̀síwájú sí àwọn ìpele ìkọlù kan. Ìpele ìkọlù kan jẹ́ ìdíje ìyọkúrò ìpele mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú ìdíje àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ kan. Tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó kéré sí mẹ́rìndínlógún bá wà ní ìpele ẹgbẹ́ kan, àwọn òṣèré kan gba ìdádúró ní ìpele mẹ́rìndínlógún. <ref name="Tokyo2020Summary">{{Cite web|archivedate=24 June 2021}}</ref> Àwọn eré tí ó dára jùlọ nínú mẹ́ta ni wọ́n ṣe. A ṣe eré kọ̀ọ̀kan sí 21, àyàfi pé ẹni tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gbọ́dọ̀ ṣẹ́gun pẹ̀lú 2 àyàfi tí àmì náà bá dé 30–29. <ref name="Tokyo2020Summary"/> == Ètò == The tournament was held over a 10-day period, with 9 competition days and 1 open day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Schedule - Badminton Tokyo 2020 Olympics |url=http://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=245374&L=1 |website=Olympian Database |accessdate=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Badminton Competition Schedule |url=https://tokyo2020.org/en/schedule/badminton-schedule |publisher=Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |accessdate=1 March 2020}}</ref> {{Olympic schedule legend}} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" | align="center" bgcolor="#FF00FF" |P | Àwọn ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ | align="center" bgcolor="#FF7F50" | R | Yipo 16 | align="center" bgcolor="#48D1CC" | QF | Ipele mẹẹdogun ti ipari | align="center" bgcolor="#7FFFD4" | SF | Àwọn ìdámẹ́rin ìparí | align="center" bgcolor="gold" | M | Àwọn ìdíje àmì ẹ̀yẹ |} {| class="wikitable olympic-schedule Badminton" !Déètì ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | 25 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ 26 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | 27 Oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọgbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | Ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje ! colspan="2" | 1 Oṣù Kẹjọ ! colspan="2" | 2 Oṣù Kẹjọ |- ! Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! E ! M ! A ! M ! E ! A ! E ! A ! E |- | class="event" | Àwọn ọkùnrin tí kò ní ẹyọ kan | colspan="8" bgcolor="#FF00FF" class="prelims" | P | | bgcolor="#FF00FF" class="prelims" | P | | bgcolor="#FF7F50" class="roundof16" | R | | | bgcolor="#48D1CC" class="quarterfinals" | QF | | bgcolor="#7FFFD4" class="semifinals" | SF | | | bgcolor="gold" class="finals" | M |} == Àwọn ìsọ̀rí == Àròpọ̀ àwọn olùkópa mẹ́rìnlá ni wọ́n pín sí ìsọ̀rí.   == Ipele kìíní == A ṣe eré ìpele ẹgbẹ́ náà láti ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún sí ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje. Ẹni tó bá borí nínú ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan tẹ̀síwájú sí àwọn ìpele ìkọsẹ̀. === Ìsọ̀rí A ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:00 | align="right" | '''Kento Momota{{Flagicon|JPN}}''' | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210725024318/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpa-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Timothy Lam|Tímótì Lam]] | '''21''' –12 | '''21''' – 9 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:40 | align="right" | '''Heo Kwang-hee{{Flagicon|KOR}}''' | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210726235419/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpa-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Timothy Lam|Tímótì Lam]] | '''21''' –10 | '''21''' – 15 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | Kento Momota{{Flagicon|JPN}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132221/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpa-000300-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" |'''{{Flagicon|KOR}}Heo Kwang-hee''' | '''15–21''' | '''19–21''' | |}   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 13:00 | align="right" | B. Sai Praneeth{{Flagicon|IND}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725184719/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpd-000300-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|ISR}}'''[[Misha Zilberman]]''' | '''17–21''' | 15- '''21''' | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 11:20 | align="right" | '''Mark Caljouw{{Flagicon|NED}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726012525/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpd-000200-.htm '''2''' –1] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|ISR}}[[Misha Zilberman]] | '''17–21''' | '''21''' – 9 | '''21''' –10 |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:00 | align="right" | B. Sai Praneeth{{Flagicon|IND}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727185013/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpd-000100-.htm 0– '''2'''] Archived | align="left" | '''{{Flagicon|NED}}Mark Caljouw''' | 14– '''21''' | 14– '''21''' | |} === Ìsọ̀rí E ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" !Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | '''Viktor Axelsen{{Flagicon|DEN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725120414/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpe-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Luka Wraber]] | '''21''' –12 | '''21''' –11 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 10:40 | align="right" | '''Kalle Koljonen{{Flagicon|FIN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726094843/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpe-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Luka Wraber]] | '''21''' –13 | '''21''' – 17 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:40 | align="right" | '''Viktor Axelsen{{Flagicon|DEN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727033205/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpe-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|FIN}}[[Kalle Koljonen]] | '''21''' – 9 | '''21''' –13 | |} === Ìsọ̀rí Ẹ === {{Reflist}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | '''Wang Tzu-wei'''{{Flagicon|TPE}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726012951/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpf-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SRI}}[[Niluka Karunaratne]] | '''21''' –12 | '''21''' – 15 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | '''Nhat Nguyen{{Flagicon|IRL}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726111201/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpf-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SRI}}[[Niluka Karunaratne]] | '''21''' – 16 | '''21''' – 14 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 18:40 | align="right" | '''Wang Tzu-wei{{Flagicon|TPE}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132112/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpf-000100-.htm '''2''' –1] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|IRL}}[[Nhat Nguyen]] | '''21''' –12 | '''18–21''' | '''21''' –12 |} === Ìsòrí F ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Keje | 11:00 | align="right" | '''Jonatan Christie{{Flagicon|INA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726111849/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpg-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |[[Fáìlì:Olympic_flag.svg|25x25px]] Aram Mahmoud | '''21''' – 8 | '''21''' – 14 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 20:00 | align="right" | '''Loh Kean Yew{{Flagicon|SGP}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728203218/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpg-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |[[Fáìlì:Olympic_flag.svg|25x25px]] Aram Mahmoud | '''21''' – 15 | '''21''' –12 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | '''Jonatan Christie{{Flagicon|INA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728122102/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpg-000300-.htm '''2''' –1] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SGP}}[[Loh Kean Yew]] | '''22''' – 20 | 13– '''21''' | '''21''' – 18 |} === Ìsọ̀rí G === {{#invoke: Team bracket | main | rounds = 4 | sets = 3| compact = no| seeds = yes| byes = 1 | RD1=Round of 16| RD2=Quarter-finals| RD3=Semi-finals| RD4=Gold medal match| 3rd=Bronze medal match | team-width=230 | score-width=20 | RD1-seed3=C1 | RD1-team3='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score3-1='''21''' | RD1-score3-2=3 | RD1-score3-3='''21''' | RD1-seed4=D1 | RD1-team4={{flagIOCathlete|[[Mark Caljouw]]|NED|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score4-1=17 | RD1-score4-2='''21''' | RD1-score4-3=19 | RD1-seed5=E1 | RD1-team5='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score5-1='''21''' | RD1-score5-2='''21''' | RD1-score5-3= | RD1-seed6=F1 | RD1-team6={{flagIOCathlete|[[Wang Tzu-wei]]|TPE|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score6-1=16 | RD1-score6-2=14 | RD1-score6-3= | RD1-seed7=G1 | RD1-team7={{flagIOCathlete|[[Jonatan Christie]]|INA|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score7-1=11 | RD1-score7-2=9 | RD1-score7-3= | RD1-seed8=H1 | RD1-team8='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Shi Yuqi]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score8-1='''21''' | RD1-score8-2='''21''' | RD1-score8-3= | RD1-seed9=I1 | RD1-team9={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kanta Tsuneyama]]|JPN|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score9-1=18 | RD1-score9-2=14 | RD1-score9-3= | RD1-seed10=J1 | RD1-team10='''{{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}}''' | RD1-score10-1='''21''' | RD1-score10-2='''21''' | RD1-score10-3= | RD1-seed11=K1 | RD1-team11={{flagIOCathlete|[[Toby Penty]]|GBR|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score11-1=10 | RD1-score11-2=15 | RD1-score11-3= | RD1-seed12=L1 | RD1-team12='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anders Antonsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score12-1='''21''' | RD1-score12-2='''21''' | RD1-score12-3= | RD1-seed13=M1 | RD1-team13={{flagIOCathlete|[[Lee Zii Jia]]|MAS|2020 Summer}} | RD1-score13-1='''21''' | RD1-score13-2=19 | RD1-score13-3=5 | RD1-seed14=N1 | RD1-team14='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD1-score14-1=8 | RD1-score14-2='''21''' | RD1-score14-3='''21''' | RD2-seed1=A1 | RD2-team1={{flagIOCathlete|[[Heo Kwang-hee]]|KOR|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score1-1=13 | RD2-score1-2=18 | RD2-score1-3= | RD2-seed2=C1 | RD2-team2='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}}''' | RD2-score2-1='''21''' | RD2-score2-2='''21''' | RD2-score2-3= | RD2-seed3=E1 | RD2-team3='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD2-score3-1='''21''' | RD2-score3-2='''21''' | RD2-score3-3= | RD2-seed4=H1 | RD2-team4={{flagIOCathlete|[[Shi Yuqi]]|CHN|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score4-1=13 | RD2-score4-2=13 | RD2-score4-3= | RD2-seed5=J1 | RD2-team5='''{{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}}''' | RD2-score5-1='''21''' | RD2-score5-2=15 | RD2-score5-3='''21''' | RD2-seed6=L1 | RD2-team6={{flagIOCathlete|[[Anders Antonsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score6-1=18 | RD2-score6-2='''21''' | RD2-score6-3=18 | RD2-seed7=N1 | RD2-team7='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD2-score7-1='''21''' | RD2-score7-2=9 | RD2-score7-3='''21''' | RD2-seed8=P1 | RD2-team8={{flagIOCathlete|[[Chou Tien-chen]]|TPE|2020 Summer}} | RD2-score8-1=14 | RD2-score8-2='''21''' | RD2-score8-3=14 | RD3-seed1=C1 | RD3-team1={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}} | RD3-score1-1=18 | RD3-score1-2=11 | RD3-score1-3= | RD3-seed2=E1 | RD3-team2='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD3-score2-1='''21''' | RD3-score2-2='''21''' | RD3-score2-3= | RD3-seed3=J1 | RD3-team3={{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}} | RD3-score3-1=16 | RD3-score3-2=11 | RD3-score3-3= | RD3-seed4=N1 | RD3-team4='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD3-score4-1='''21''' | RD3-score4-2='''21''' | RD3-score4-3= | RD4-seed1=E1 | RD4-team1='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Viktor Axelsen]]|DEN|2020 Summer}}''' | RD4-score1-1='''21''' | RD4-score1-2='''21''' | RD4-score1-3= | RD4-seed2=N1 | RD4-team2={{flagIOCathlete|[[Chen Long]]|CHN|2020 Summer}} | RD4-score2-1=15 | RD4-score2-2=12 | RD4-score2-3= | 3rd-seed1=C1 | 3rd-team1={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kevin Cordón]]|GUA|2020 Summer}} | 3rd-score1-1=11 | 3rd-score1-2=13 | 3rd-score1-3= | 3rd-seed2=J1 | 3rd-team2='''{{nowrap|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anthony Sinisuka Ginting]]|INA|2020 Summer}}}}''' | 3rd-score2-1='''21''' | 3rd-score2-2='''21''' | 3rd-score2-3= }} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Déètì ! width="50" | Àkókò ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù 1 ! width="50" | O wole ! width="200" | Olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù kejì ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 1 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 2 ! width="50" | Ṣẹ́ẹ̀tì 3 |- | Ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 10:40 | align="right" | '''Kanta Tsuneyama{{Flagicon|JPN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725023807/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000100-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}}[[Georges Paul|Julien Paul]] | '''21''' – 8 | '''21''' – 6 | |- | Ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 14:00 | align="right" | '''Ygor Coelho{{Flagicon|BRA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726235801/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000200-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}}[[Georges Paul|Julien Paul]] | '''21''' – 5 | '''21''' – 16 | |- | Ọjọ́ Kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Keje | 19:20 | align="right" | '''Kanta Tsuneyama{{Flagicon|JPN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727050152/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000300-.htm '''2''' –0] Archived | align="left" |{{Flagicon|BRA}}[[Ygor Coelho]] | '''21''' – 14 | '''21''' – 8 | |} === Ìṣòrí GB === {{Reflist}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |12:40 | align="right" |'''Shi Yuqi {{Flagicon|CHN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726022008/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gph-000300-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 26 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MLT}} [[Matthew Abela]] |'''21'''–8 |'''21'''–9 | |- |26 July |19:20 | align="right" |Sören Opti {{Flagicon|SUR}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727042902/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gph-000200-.htm N/P] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MLT}} [[Matthew Abela]] | colspan="3" {{N/A|''Cancelled''}} |- |28 July |19:20 | align="right" |Shi Yuqi {{Flagicon|CHN}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727042906/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gph-000100-.htm N/P] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SUR}} [[Sören Opti]] | colspan="3" {{N/A|''Cancelled''}} |} === Ìṣòrí H ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |10:40 | align="right" |'''Kanta Tsuneyama {{Flagicon|JPN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725023807/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000100-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Georges Paul|Julien Paul]] |'''21'''–8 |'''21'''–6 | |- |26 July |14:00 | align="right" |'''Ygor Coelho {{Flagicon|BRA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726235801/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000200-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 26 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Georges Paul|Julien Paul]] |'''21'''–5 |'''21'''–16 | |- |28 July |19:20 | align="right" |'''Kanta Tsuneyama {{Flagicon|JPN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727050152/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpi-000300-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Ygor Coelho]] |'''21'''–14 |'''21'''–8 | |} === Ìṣòrí I ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |20:00 | align="right" |'''Kantaphon Wangcharoen {{Flagicon|THA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725160446/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpk-000100-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|GER}} [[Kai Schäfer]] |'''21'''–13 |'''21'''–15 | |- |27 July |10:40 | align="right" |'''Toby Penty {{Flagicon|GBR}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725172358/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpk-000200-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|GER}} [[Kai Schäfer]] |'''21'''–18 |'''21'''–11 | |- |28 July |20:00 | align="right" |Kantaphon Wangcharoen {{Flagicon|THA}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727050213/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpk-000300-.htm 0–'''2'''] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |'''{{Flagicon|GBR}} Toby Penty''' |19–'''21''' |12–'''21''' | |} === Ìṣòrí J ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |20:00 | align="right" |'''Anders Antonsen {{Flagicon|DEN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728203216/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpl-000100-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 28 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|VIE}} [[Nguyễn Tiến Minh]] |'''21'''–13 |'''21'''–13 | |- |27 July |20:00 | align="right" |'''Ade Resky Dwicahyo {{Flagicon|AZE}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725172244/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpl-000200-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|VIE}} [[Nguyễn Tiến Minh]] |'''21'''–14 |'''21'''–18 | |- |28 July |20:00 | align="right" |'''Anders Antonsen {{Flagicon|DEN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727035004/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpl-000300-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|AZE}} [[Ade Resky Dwicahyo]] |'''21'''–16 |'''21'''–15 | |} === Ìṣòrí K ===   {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |18:40 | align="right" |'''Lee Zii Jia {{Flagicon|MAS}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726094813/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpm-000300-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 26 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|UKR}} [[Artem Pochtarev|Artem Pochtarov]] |'''21'''–5 |'''21'''–11 | |- |27 July |13:20 | align="right" |'''Brice Leverdez {{Flagicon|FRA}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727092646/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpm-000200-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|UKR}} [[Artem Pochtarev|Artem Pochtarov]] |'''21'''–10 |'''21'''–8 | |- |28 July |20:40 | align="right" |'''Lee Zii Jia {{Flagicon|MAS}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727034957/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpm-000100-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Brice Leverdez]] |'''21'''–17 |'''21'''–5 | |} === Ìṣòrí L === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |14:00 | align="right" |'''Chen Long {{Flagicon|CHN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726025524/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpn-000300-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 26 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|EST}} [[Raul Must]] |'''21'''–10 |'''21'''–9 | |- |27 July |10:00 | align="right" |'''Pablo Abián {{Flagicon|ESP}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725032240/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpn-000200-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|EST}} [[Raul Must]] |'''21'''–7 |'''21'''–11 | |- |28 July |20:40 | align="right" |'''Chen Long {{Flagicon|CHN}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210727050430/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpn-000100-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 27 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Pablo Abián]] |'''21'''–11 |'''21'''–10 | |} === Ìṣòrí M === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" ! width="50" |Date ! width="50" |Time ! width="200" |Player 1 ! width="50" |Score ! width="200" |Player 2 ! width="50" |Set 1 ! width="50" |Set 2 ! width="50" |Set 3 |- |25 July |10:00 | align="right" |'''Chou Tien-chen {{Flagicon|TPE}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725133006/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpp-000300-.htm '''2'''–0] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|SWE}} [[Felix Burestedt]] |'''21'''–12 |'''21'''–11 | |- |27 July |19:20 | align="right" |Brian Yang {{Flagicon|CAN}} |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725210515/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpp-000200-.htm 0–'''2'''] Archived 25 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |'''{{Flagicon|SWE}} Felix Burestedt''' |12–'''21''' |17–'''21''' | |- |28 July |18:40 | align="right" |'''Chou Tien-chen {{Flagicon|TPE}}''' |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728113124/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/badminton/results-men-s-singles-gpp-000100-.htm '''2'''–1] Archived 28 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine | align="left" |{{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Brian Yang]] |'''21'''–18 |16–'''21''' |'''22'''–20 |} === Ìṣòrí N === == Ìpele kòmẹsẹ̀ó'yọ == Ìpele kòmẹsẹ̀ó'yọ wáyé láàárin ọjọ kọkandinlogbon osu agemọ sí ọjọ Kejì oṣù ògún, ìpele kan ni ó ń wáyé lójúmọ́ kan, tí ìsinmi sì wà ní ọgbọnjo oṣù agẹmọ. Ìpele yìí jẹ́ kòmẹsẹ̀ó'yọ tí ìdíje fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ idẹ sì wáyé. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == f5bkwkozszid448y5m902ou0c7rco00 0 80183 637874 619556 2026-09-23T17:02:00Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Susan Tsvangirai|image=|imagesize=|birth_name=Susan Nyaradzo Mhundwa|birth_date=24 April 1958|birth_place=[[Buhera]], [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|2009|03|06|1958|04|24}}|death_place=[[Harare]]–[[Masvingo]] Highway, [[Zimbabwe]]|occupation=Businesswoman ([[sewing]] and catering)|order=Spouse of the [[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe]]|termstart=15 February 2009|termend=6 March 2009|predecessor=[[Sally Hayfron]]|successor=Elizabeth Macheka|alma_mater=|spouse=[[Morgan Tsvangirai]]|signature=|children=6 (including [[Richard Tsvangirai|Richard]])}} '''Susan Nyaradzo Tsvangirai''' (ọmọe '''Mhundwa''' ; 24 Kẹrin 1958)&nbsp;– Ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 2009) jẹ́ ẹni pàtàkì nínú ìṣèlú Zimbabwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú alátakò Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T), ó sì jẹ́ ìyàwó Morgan Tsvangirai, olórí ìjọba Zimbabwe tẹ́lẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Tsvangirai family issue statement|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7930160.stm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwean prime minister's wife dies in crash|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/06/africa/zim.php}}</ref> Wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyá fún orílẹ̀-èdè náà, ó sì ń fúnni ní agbára lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀. <ref name="ZPMWDPC">{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe PM's wife dies in crash|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7929136.stm}}</ref> == Igbesi aye ara ẹni ati ti iṣelu == A bí Tsvangirai ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1958. <ref name="zimtimes">{{Cite news|first=Nungu William|last=Bango|title=Tsvangirai loses a pillar of support|url=http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=13070|work=[[Zimbabwe Times]]|date=8 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-12|archivedate=2012-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730081859/http://thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=13070|deadurl=yes}}</ref> A gbé e dàgbà ní agbègbè Gunde ní agbègbè Buhera, èyí tí ó wà nítòsí awọn ohun alumọ́ọ́nì Dorowa. <ref name="zimtimes" /> Tsvangirai pàdé ọkọ rẹ̀ tó ń bọ̀, Morgan, ní ọdún 1976 ní Trojan Nickel Mine ní Bindura, Rhodesia, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí nígbà náà. <ref>{{Cite news|title=MDC to launch own investigation|url=http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=13008|journal=Zimbabwe Times|date=7 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-07|archivedate=2012-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730081852/http://thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=13008|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó ń lọ sí ọ̀dọ̀ àbúrò rẹ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n pàdé. <ref>{{Cite news|first1=Daniel|last=Howden|title=Mystery crash kills Tsvangirai's wife|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mystery-crash-kills-tsvangirais-wife-1639249.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mystery-crash-kills-tsvangirais-wife-1639249.html|archivedate=25 May 2022|journal=The Independent|date=7 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-07|place=London}}</ref> Wọ́n ròyìn pé Morgan sọ fún ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ kan nígbà náà pé, “Ọmọbìnrin tí mo fẹ́ fẹ́ nìyẹn!” Wọ́n ṣe ìgbéyàwó ní ọdún 1978, tọkọtaya náà sì bí ọmọ mẹ́fà nígbà ìgbéyàwó wọn, èyí tí ó pẹ́ fún ọdún mokanlelogun. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Tsvangirai sábà máa ń yẹra fún àfiyèsí gbogbo ènìyàn, ó kó ipa pàtàkì, kódà bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ àmì nígbà míìrán, nínú ìṣèlú Zimbabwe. Ó di ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ènìyàn tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ nínú MDC-T. Dennis Murira, Olùdarí Ìdìbò MDC-T, ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí “obìnrin tó ṣe pàtàkì gidigidi sí ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú náà, obìnrin kan tó ṣe àṣeyọrí láti tu ọ̀pọ̀ lára ​​wa tí ìjà yìí jẹ níyà nínú nígbà púpọ̀.” <ref>{{Cite news|first=Chris|last=Chinaka|title=Zimbabwe PM Tsvangirai hurt, wife killed in crash|url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=394612|publisher=Bernama|date=7 March 2009|archivedate=3 March 2016}}</ref> Àwọn olùtìlẹ́yìn sábà máa ń kọrin “ìyá, ìyá” níbi àpèjẹ àti ayẹyẹ. Ó dúró tì ọkọ rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó dojúkọ ẹ̀sùn ìdìtẹ̀ àti ìlù ọlọ́pàá nítorí àtakò rẹ̀ sí Ààrẹ Robert Mugabe. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe Mourns Death of Susan Tsvangirai, PM's Wife, In Highway Crash|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2009-03-06-voa60.cfm|archivedate=10 March 2009|date=7 March 2009}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ní àfikún sí ìpolongo MDC-T àti ìsapá ìdìbò rẹ̀, Tsvangirai fún ọkọ rẹ̀ àti MDC-T ní ìtìlẹ́yìn pàtàkì. Lẹ́yìn ìgbìyànjú láti pa Morgan, láti ọwọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí wọ́n dúró ṣinṣin sí Mugabe àti ẹgbẹ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe ti Áfíríkà – Ẹgbẹ́ Olómìnira (Zanu-PF), Tsvangirai mú oúnjẹ wá fún un ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọlọ́pàá lù ú, ó sì tún fún un ní ìlera lẹ́yìn náà. Bí àpẹẹrẹ, ní ọdún 1997, ẹgbẹ́ kan tí a kò mọ̀ gbìyànjú láti ju Morgan sílẹ̀ láti ojú fèrèsé ọ́fíìsì ní ìpele kẹwàá, àti ní ọdún 2007 nígbà tí wọ́n gbà á sí ilé ìwòsàn lẹ́yìn ìkọlù oníwà ipá láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọlọ́pàá níbi ìdìbò àdúrà kan. Ó tún fi àkókò kan ṣe àbẹ̀wò sí àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ MDC tí wọ́n fi sẹ́wọ̀n nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ náà wà ní àtakò. <ref name="telegraph">{{Cite news|title=Fatal Tsvangirai crash 'was not accident', says MDC|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/4950623/Fatal-Tsvangirai-crash-was-not-accident-says-MDC.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=6 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-07|location=London|first1=Mike|last1=Pflanz|first2=Matthew|last2=Moore}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2009, lẹ́yìn àṣeyọrí ọkọ rẹ̀ nínú dídá ìjọba ìṣọ̀kan sílẹ̀, Tsvangirai sọ fún ilé-iṣẹ́ BBC kan pé ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá jẹ́ “ìdánwò ìfaradà” fún òun, ọkọ rẹ̀ àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ní MDC: Àwọn ènìyàn la ìparun já, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n dúró lórí èrò wọn láti wá ìyípadà nípasẹ̀ ọ̀nà tiwantiwa... Ìjàkadì tí a fara dà yìí ni a fara dà pẹ̀lú àwọn aláṣẹ MDC, àwọn ajìjàǹgbara, àwọn olùtìlẹ́yìn àti àwọn ará Zimbabwe tí wọ́n nífẹ̀ẹ́ àlàáfíà. Mo dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ wọn fún ìtìlẹ́yìn tí wọ́n fún MDC láti dé àsìkò pàtàkì yìí.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zimbabwean prime minister's wife dies in crash|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/03/06/zimbabwe.tsvangirai.accident/index.html?eref=rss_topstories|publisher=CNN|date=6 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-07}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀, Thabitha Khumalo, ọmọ ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin fún MDC, ṣàpèjúwe ipa rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ìyá fún gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè. Àwọn ènìyàn díẹ̀ ló mọ̀ nípa iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Nígbàkúgbà tí wọ́n bá rí i, ó máa ń tẹ̀lé ọkọ rẹ̀ lọ sílé ẹjọ́ tàbí láti dìbò, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ènìyàn díẹ̀ ló mọ̀ pé ó kó ipa pàtàkì lẹ́yìn ìlẹ̀kùn... Ó jẹ́ òpó agbára fún ọkọ rẹ̀. Nínú ìjàkadì bí tirẹ̀, o nílò ẹnìkan láti gbẹ́kẹ̀lé, ó sì máa ń wà níbẹ̀ fún un nígbà gbogbo.” <ref name="ZPMWDPC"/> == Ikú == Wọ́n pa Susan Tsvangirai nínú ìjàmbá kan ní ojú ọ̀nà Harare-Masvingo ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 2009, ní nǹkan bíi máìlì mẹ́rìnlélógójì sí gúúsù olú ìlú Harare . Ọkọ rẹ̀, Morgan, tí kò tíì di ààrẹ ìjọba ní oṣù kan nígbà tí ìjàmbá náà ṣẹlẹ̀, farapa nínú ìjàmbá náà. Àwọn tọkọtaya náà ń lọ sí ilé wọn ní Buhera, Manicaland, níbi tí wọ́n ti gbèrò láti dúró sí alẹ́ kí wọ́n tó lọ sí ìpàdé Movement for Democratic Change.&nbsp;– Ìpàdé ẹgbẹ́ Tsvangirai ní Murambinda Business Center ní ọjọ́ kejì. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe Mourns Death of Susan Tsvangirai, PM's Wife, In Highway Crash|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2009-03-06-voa60.cfm|archivedate=12 April 2009|date=6 March 2009|access-date=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412084358/http://www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2009-03-06-voa60.cfm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n ń rìnrìn àjò nínú ọkọ̀ Land Cruiser láàárín ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ mẹ́ta nígbà tí ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù kan tí ó jẹ́ ti ilé iṣẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ US United States Agency for International Aid (USAID) tí ó ń rìn ní ọ̀nà òdìkejì kọjá sí ojú ọ̀nà wọn, ó sì gbá ọkọ̀ wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́, èyí sì mú kí ó yípo nígbà mẹ́ta. Awakọ̀ náà, Chinoona Mwanda, ẹni ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n, ni wọ́n dá lẹ́bi ìpànìyàn ẹlẹ́bi. Morgan sọ pé ikú ìyàwó rẹ̀ jẹ́ ìjàmbá. Ilé iṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì sọ pé ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù náà jẹ́ ara iṣẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ tí US àti UK fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ fún, àti pé ìjàmbá náà dàbí “ìjàmbá gidi”. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7932463.stm|title=Tsvangirai says crash an accident|date=9 March 2009}}</ref> Morgan ní àwọn ọgbẹ́ díẹ̀ àti ìfọ́ díẹ̀ nínú ìjàmbá náà ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n kéde pé Susan ti kú ní ilé ìwòsàn kan ní Beatrice, Zimbabwe nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún àádọ́ta. Dennis Murira, olùdarí àgbà fún Movement for Democratic Change&nbsp;– Ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú Tsvangirai, sọ fún àwọn oníròyìn pé “ìròyìn ìbànújẹ́ ni pé òun (Morgan Tsvangirai) ti pàdánù ìyàwó rẹ̀ àyànfẹ́, obìnrin kan tí ó ṣe pàtàkì gidigidi sí ẹgbẹ́ náà, obìnrin kan tí ó ṣe àṣeyọrí ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà láti tu ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wa tí wọ́n jẹ́ olùfaragbá ìjàkadì yìí nínú.” Wọ́n kéde rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹta ọdún 2009 pé wọ́n máa sin Tsvangirai sí ilé rẹ̀ ní ìgbèríko ní Buhera ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹta ọdún 2009. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Funeral set for Tsvangirai's wife|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7931595.stm|date=8 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-09}}</ref> == Àbájáde ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà àti ikú rẹ̀ == Ikú Tsvangirai dé ní àkókò ìpèníjà fún ìjọba alájọpín agbára tuntun náà, ní ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn tí Morgan sọ̀rọ̀ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ sí ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin. Ikú rẹ̀ tún mú kí ipò tí ó wà nínú ìjọba Zimbabwe túbọ̀ ṣòro sí i. <ref name="ZPMWDPC"/> Jàǹbá náà mú kí wọ́n fura sí ìwà burúkú. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìjàǹbá ọkọ̀ wọ́pọ̀ ní Zimbabwe, nítorí pé àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà sábà máa ń wà ní ipò tí kò dára, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà ní ipò tí kò dára, àwọn awakọ̀ sì sábà máa ń jẹ́ aláìní ìrírí; àwọn alátakò ìṣèlú tẹ́lẹ̀ ti Ààrẹ Robert Mugabe láti Herbert Chitepo ti lọ́wọ́ nínú ìjàǹbá ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tó léwu: ní ọdún 2001, Minisita fún Iṣẹ́ ní Border Gezi àti Minisita fún Ààbò , Moven Mahachi, àti ní ọdún 2008, Minisita fún ìjọba àti Gomina agbègbè tẹ́lẹ̀, Elliot Manyika, gbogbo wọn kú nínú ìjàǹbá ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́. Tom McDonald, Aṣojú Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà sí Zimbabwe láti ọdún 1997 sí 2001, sọ pé, “Mo ṣiyèméjì nípa jàǹbá ọkọ̀ èyíkéyìí ní Zimbabwe tó bá kan ẹni tí ó jẹ́ alátakò... Ààrẹ Mugabe ní ìtàn ìjàǹbá ọkọ̀ àjèjì nígbà tí ẹnìkan bá kú - ó jẹ́ irú M.O. rẹ̀ nípa bí wọ́n ṣe ń pa àwọn ènìyàn tí wọn kò fẹ́ràn run... Nítorí náà, nígbà tí mo gbọ́ pé Tsvangirai wà nínú ìjàǹbá, ó máa ń mú mi dúró díẹ̀.” Aṣojú Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ náà ń ké sí ìwádìí ìta lórí ìjàǹbá náà.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwean prime minister's wife dies in crash|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/03/06/zimbabwe.tsvangirai.accident/index.html?eref=rss_topstories|date=6 March 2009|accessdate=2009-03-07}}</ref> Àtẹ̀jáde kan tí MDC gbé jáde sọ pé: “A fura pé èyí kì í ṣe ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ gidi, a sì ń bẹ̀ àwọn ará Zimbabwe ní South Africa pé kí wọ́n dákẹ́ jẹ́ẹ́ bí àwọn òtítọ́ ṣe ń hàn gbangba. A gbàgbọ́ gidigidi pé àwọn ìwà ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn díẹ̀ kan ṣe ni èyí tí wọ́n fẹ́ ba ìlọsíwájú ìjọba tí ó wà ní ipò gbogbo jẹ́. Ṣùgbọ́n, a wà láàyè nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn alátakò Robert Mugabe kú nínú ìjàǹbá ojú ọ̀nà tí ó ní ìfura pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun.” Lẹ́yìn ìtẹ̀síwájú ìpalára àwọn alátakò tí ó yọrí sí ìdìbò ọdún 2009 tí ó parí, wọ́n fipá mú Mugabe wọ inú àdéhùn ìpínpín agbára, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìdásílẹ̀ ìjọba ìṣọ̀kan kan. Àwọn ìròyìn pé ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ búburú náà jẹ́ ìgbìyànjú ìpànìyàn tí kò dára (tí a pinnu fún Morgan dípò Susan) fa ìdààmú láàrín àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ MDC, èyí tí ó halẹ̀ láti fọ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀ Mugabe-Tsvangirai tí ó jẹ́ aláìlera náà. Àwọn kan fura pé ẹrù pípadánù ìtìlẹ́yìn Tsvangirai tún lè ba iṣẹ́ Morgan gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ààrẹ jẹ́. <ref name="telegraph"/> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <references responsive="0"></references> * [https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/basildon-peta-susan-tsvangirai--an-ordinary-woman-with-extraordinary-charm-1639248.html Ìwé ìròyìn The Independent: Susan Tsvangirai&nbsp;– Obìnrin lásán kan pẹ̀lú ẹwà àrà ọ̀tọ̀] * [http://www.nydailynews.com/news/us_world/2009/03/07/2009-03-07_zimbabwe_pm_morgan_tsvangirai_injured_wi.html Ìròyìn Ojoojúmọ́: Alága Ààrẹ Zimbabwe Morgan Tsvangirai farapa, ìyàwó rẹ̀ Susan kú nínú ìjànbá ọkọ̀; ẹgbẹ́ náà pè fún ìwádìí] * [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/09/susan-tsvangirai-zimbabwe-obituary Ìwé ìròyìn The Guardian: Susan Tsvangirai, ìyàwó ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe tó fẹ́ ran àwọn aláìní lọ́wọ́] * [https://www.smh.com.au/national/obituaries/pms-loving-wife-used-home-as-a-soup-kitchen-20090311-8v70.html Àkọlé Àròsọ Owúrọ̀ Sydney: Susan Tsvangirai, 1958–2009] {{Morgan Tsvangirai}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2009]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1958]] [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] n3qtx5cmxunrel1juh7rnxfuxn0lgjj 0 80417 637925 623248 2026-09-23T20:20:49Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637925 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css" />  '''Ìjì líle Neoguri''', [ nb 1 ] tí a mọ̀ sí '''Ìjì líle Ambo''' ní Philippines, ni [[Ìjìláyípo Ilẹ̀-Olóoru|ìjì líle tó kọ́kọ́ ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ olóoru]] tó kọlù [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà|China]] láti ìgbà tí Ìjì líle Chanchu ti jà ní ọdún 2006. Ìjì àkọ́kọ́ tí a pe orúkọ rẹ̀ ní ìjì líle ní àsìkò ìjì líle Pacific ti ọdún 2008, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti agbègbè ìfúnpá kékeré ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹrin sí ìlà-oòrùn erékùsù Mindanao ti [[Filipínì|Philippines]], lẹ́yìn tí ó kọjá erékùsù náà, ó di ìjì líle ní Òkun Gúúsù China . Àwọn ipò àyíká mú kí ó lágbára kíákíá, pẹ̀lú Neoguri tí ó dé ipò ìjì líle ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹrin. Ìjì líle náà dé ibi gíga jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹrin bí ó ti ń sún mọ́ erékùsù Hainan, lẹ́yìn náà ó yípadà sí àríwá. Nítorí ìfọ́ afẹ́fẹ́ tó pọ̀ sí i àti omi tútù, Neoguri yára rẹ̀wẹ̀sì ó sì di ìjì líle díẹ̀ ní gúúsù China ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹrin. Ní gúúsù Philippines, ìjì náà mú òjò ńlá wá, èyí tí ó sọ ẹnìkan nù nígbà tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan rì. Ìjì náà lọ sí 40&nbsp;Àwọn apẹja tó sọnù ní Òkun Gúúsù Ṣáínà. Neoguri mú òjò ńlá rọ̀ bí ó ṣe dé ilẹ̀ China ní ìkẹyìn, èyí tó fa ìbàjẹ́ díẹ̀ tó lé ní ¥296&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù (2008)&nbsp;[[Renminbi|RMB]], $42&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ọdún 2008&nbsp;[[Dọ́là Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|USD]] ). Ikú mẹ́ta ló ṣẹlẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè China. == Ìtàn ojú ọjọ́ == {{storm path|Neoguri 2008 track.png}}Agbègbè kan tí ìsopọ̀mọ́ra tí kò sí ní ìṣètò dúró ní ìlà-oòrùn sí àríwá ìlà-oòrùn [[Páláù|Palau]] ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹrin ní ìsopọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìgbì ìlà-oòrùn mímú, àti nínú ètò náà, agbègbè ìfúnpá kékeré kan hàn gbangba láàárín Palau àti Yap . Ní abẹ́ ìjì líle kan tí ń dàgbàsókè, pẹ̀lú ìgékúrú afẹ́fẹ́ díẹ̀ àti ìyàtọ̀ tí ó pọ̀ sí i, ètò náà rí àwọn ipò tí ó dára fún ìdàgbàsókè. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹrin, ìṣàn omi kékeré ti ṣẹ̀dá, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kó nǹkan bí 260 jọ.&nbsp;kìlómítà (160)&nbsp;mi) gúúsù ìlà-oòrùn Bislig ní erékùsù Mindanao ní [[Filipínì|Philippines]] . Ní àkókò kan náà, àwọn òjò tí kò lágbára bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́ sí àárín gbùngbùn. Ní 1200&nbsp;[[Ajọfọ̀nàkò Àsìkò Káríayé|UTC]] ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹrin, JMA kà á sí ibi tí ìdààmú ilẹ̀ olóoru kò lágbára. Wọ́n dín ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀ kù díẹ̀ bí ó ṣe ń kọjá erékùsù Mindanao àti Negros, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìṣàn omi náà ti ṣọ̀kan nígbà tí àwọn ẹ̀yà ìsopọ̀ convective pọ̀ sí i. Nígbà tó yá ní ọjọ́ náà, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) pín ètò náà sí Tropical Depression Ambo, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2018-10-04}}</ref> àti ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹrin ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún, Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) pín in sí Tropical Depression 02W nípa 300.&nbsp;kìlómítà (185)&nbsp;mi ariwa ti Zamboanga Peninsula ). Pẹlupẹlu, PAGASA kede "Ambo" ni 0300 UTC Kẹrin 14 lati wa laarin Dumaguete . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-02-09}}</ref> Ìdààmú náà tẹ̀síwájú ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn, ní ẹ̀bá gúúsù òkè kékeré kan tó lágbára tó tàn ká láti gúúsù ìlà oòrùn Éṣíà sí àríwá Luzon . Lẹ́yìn tí ó wọ Òkun Sulu, ìfàsẹ́yìn àti ìṣàn omi náà tẹ̀síwájú láti dìpọ̀ mọ́ ara wọn, nígbà tí ìjì líle rẹ̀ tó ń jáde lókè pèsè ìṣàn omi tó dára. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìṣirò agbára sátẹ́láìtì nípa lílo ọ̀nà Dvorak, JTWC gbé ìdààmú náà ga sí Ìjì Tropical 02W ní ọ̀sán gangan ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin. Ní 0000&nbsp;Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹrin, ilé iṣẹ́ JMA pín ètò náà sí ibi tí ìjì líle koko ti gbóná janjan, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-05-17}}</ref> lẹ́yìn náà, ní wákàtí mẹ́fà, ilé iṣẹ́ náà gbé e kalẹ̀ sí Neoguri Tropical Storm Storm Storm lẹ́yìn tí ó kọjá erékùsù Palawan sínú Òkun Gúúsù China . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-05-17}}</ref> Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà, PAGASA fúnni ní ìmọ̀ràn ìkẹyìn lórí ìjì líle náà bí ìjì náà ṣe kúrò ní agbègbè ìkìlọ̀ wọn. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-10-03}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n dé ipò ìjì ilẹ̀ olóoru, agbára ìfúnpọ̀ tó pọ̀ sí i dínkù nítorí ìbísí díẹ̀ nínú ìfọ́ afẹ́fẹ́ àti ìdíwọ́ fún ìjáde lọ. Dídínkù nínú agbára ìfúnpọ̀ náà jẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀, àti ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹrin, àjọ náà ti yára sunwọ̀n sí i. Nítorí náà, JMA gbé Neoguri ga sí ìjì líle kan. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-05-17}}</ref> otútù omi gbígbóná mú kí ó túbọ̀ le sí i, ojú sì tàn kálẹ̀ ní àárín gbùngbùn ...&nbsp;UTC ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹrin, JMA sọ Neoguri di ìjì líle tó tó nǹkan bí 350&nbsp;kìlómítà (220)&nbsp;mi) ní ìlà-oòrùn Qui Nhon, [[Fiẹtnám|Vietnam]] . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-05-17}}</ref> Ìjì líle kan tí ó súnmọ́ àárín ìpele yí ìjì líle náà padà sí àríwá ìwọ̀-oòrùn, <ref name="prog11" /> èyí tí ó mú kí ìṣàn omi jáde pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì tún mú kí ó túbọ̀ lágbára sí i. Ní ìparí ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin, JTWC ṣe àyẹ̀wò Neoguri gẹ́gẹ́ bí afẹ́fẹ́ líle ti 175&nbsp;kìlómítà/h (110&nbsp;mph), tí a ṣe àròpín rẹ̀ fún ìṣẹ́jú kan, nítòsí àwọn erékùsù Paracel . Ní kùtùkùtù ọjọ́ kejì, JMA ṣe àròpín pé Neoguri dé ibi gíga jùlọ pẹ̀lú afẹ́fẹ́ ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́wàá tí ó dúró pẹ́ tó 150&nbsp;kìlómítà/h (90)&nbsp;ní ìwọ̀n mph), ní nǹkan bí 190&nbsp;kìlómítà (120)&nbsp;mi) ìlà-oòrùn Sanya ní ìpẹ̀kun gúúsù Hainan . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-05-17}}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Neoguri_3D_TRMM_April_17_2008.jpg|thumb|TRMM 3D ti Typhoon Neoguri ni Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 17]] Ìjì líle Neoguri ní ìyípo àyípadà ògiri ojú ní àkókò tí ó dé ibi gíga jùlọ; ògiri ojú inú wó lulẹ̀, ògiri ojú òde sì wó lulẹ̀ sí ìwọ̀n 65.&nbsp;kìlómítà (40)&nbsp;mi). Nígbà tí afẹ́fẹ́ líle dé, ìjì líle náà ti yí padà sí àríwá, <ref name="xinhua819">{{Cite web|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref> Meteorological Administration ṣe àyẹ̀wò Neoguri gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ń rìn lọ sí etíkun ní etíkun ní etíkun . Ìbáṣepọ̀ ilẹ̀ àti ìfọ́ afẹ́fẹ́ mú kí ìjì líle náà dínkù, àti ní April 19 ó ti di ìjì líle. Omi tútù mú kí ó túbọ̀ di aláìlera, ó sì mú kí ìfàsẹ́yìn rẹ̀ dínkù gidigidi àti kí ìṣàn rẹ̀ lè gùn. Lẹ́yìn tí ó yípadà sí àríwá-àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn, Neoguri wó lulẹ̀ sí agbègbè Guangdong ní gúúsù China, ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Màkáù|Macau]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjì líle tí kò lágbára. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-05-17}}</ref> Neoguri wó lulẹ̀ sí China ṣáájú ìjì líle mìíràn tí a ti kọ sílẹ̀, ní nǹkan bí ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì ṣáájú àkọsílẹ̀ tí Typhoon Wanda ti kọ sílẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ ní ọdún 1971. <ref>{{Cite news|archivedate=2008-04-20}}</ref> Kò pẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí ó ti lọ sí etíkun, JTWC ṣe ìkìlọ̀ ìkẹyìn rẹ̀ bí ìjì líle náà ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í túká . == Àwọn ìṣètò àti ipa rẹ̀ == [[Fáìlì:Ambo_2008_PSWS.png|left|thumb|Maapu PSWS ti Philippines nigba ti Neoguri (Ambo) ti kọja]] Bí Ambo (Neoguri) ṣe ń kọjá ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apá Visayas àti Mindanao, PAGASA ti fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àmì ìkìlọ̀ nípa ìjì líle fún àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n ti fún àwọn ará gúúsù Negros, Siquijor àti Camiguin ní àmì ìjì líle náà ní àmì ìjì líle náà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2018-10-04}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n ti dín àmì ìjì yìí kù sí i títí tí ìjì náà fi dé Palawan àti Òkun Gúúsù Ṣáínà . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-10-03}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì ilẹ̀ olóoru, Neoguri (Ambo) mú òjò líle wá sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apá ní [[Filipínì|Philippines]], títí kan Metro Manila pàápàá. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-05-22}}</ref> Ní ìlú Cebu, òjò náà fa ìkún omi, èyí tí ó fipá mú kí 62&nbsp;Àwọn ènìyàn láti sá kúrò nílé wọn. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jhunnex Napallacan|title=62 persons flee flooding in Cebu City village|access-date=2008-04-16|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20080414-130337/62-persons-flee-flooding-in-Cebu-City-village|archivedate=November 7, 2008}}</ref> Ní àwọn erékùsù Camotes, ìgbì omi líle bo ọkọ̀ ojú omi oníná kan pẹ̀lú àwọn èrò mẹ́fà; a gbà márùn-ún là, pẹ̀lú ìròyìn pé àwọn èkejì sọnù. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Mars W. Mosqueda Jr.|title=1 crewman missing, 5 rescued as vessel sinks off Cebu|access-date=2008-04-16|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/PROV20080416122008.html|archivedate=2025-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225051349/https://mb.com.ph/PROV20080416122008.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ṣùgbọ́n ìjì náà dín ooru tí a ti ní lórí Luzon láti ọ̀sẹ̀ díẹ̀ sẹ́yìn kù fún ọjọ́ díẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-05-22}}</ref> Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìjì náà kò dá Palarong Pambansa (Ere-ìdárayá Orílẹ̀-èdè ní Philippines) dúró tí a ṣe ní Puerto Princesa City ní Palawan, ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbègbè tí PAGASA sọ pé ojú ọjọ́ ń jà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-05-22}}</ref> Ní ìmúrasílẹ̀ fún ìjì náà, nǹkan bí 21,800&nbsp;Àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi apẹja ní ìpínlẹ̀ Hainan ti orílẹ̀-èdè China padà sí èbúté, <ref>{{Cite news|title=South China braces for typhoon Neoguri|access-date=2008-04-17|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/17/content_7996977.htm|archivedate=2008-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424102225/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/17/content_7996977.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> àti nǹkan bí ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́fà [120,000]&nbsp;Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n kó kúrò ní oko ẹja àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ ní erékùsù náà. Àwọn aláṣẹ dá iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi dúró láàárín Hainan àti Leizhou Peninsula ní ìpínlẹ̀ Guangdong . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-04-22}}</ref> Ní etíkun, 56&nbsp;Àwọn apẹja gùn ẹṣin náà nígbà tí wọ́n ń jà ní ibi ààbò kan ní erékùsù Paracel ; 38&nbsp;Àwọn ènìyàn ni wọ́n gbà là nígbà tí ìjì náà ti jà, àti ní àkọ́kọ́, àwọn ènìyàn méjìdínlógún ni wọ́n sọnù. <ref name="sd420" /> Àwọn apẹja méjìdínlógún tí wọ́n sọnù ni wọ́n rí ní ọgbọ̀n wákàtí lẹ́yìn tí Neoguri kọlu. Ọkọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n wà nínú rẹ̀ ti rì, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ náà sì di mọ́ àwọn èérún tí wọ́n sì ṣe àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi láti yè nínú omi. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn apẹja ará China méjìdínlógún mìíràn àti àwọn apẹja ará Vietnam méjìlélógún mìíràn ṣì sọnù. <ref>{{Cite news|title=18 Chinese fishermen rescued after sheltering in sea beacon from Typhoon Neoguri for nearly 30 hours|access-date=2008-04-23|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/22/content_8024447.htm|archivedate=2008-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423061706/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/22/content_8024447.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní erékùṣù Hainan, ìjì náà fi ìlú Wenchang sílẹ̀ láìsí agbára. <ref name="sd420">{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-09-27}}</ref> Ní agbègbè ilẹ̀ òkèèrè, wọ́n dá iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi dúró fún ìgbà díẹ̀ láàárín [[Họ́ng Kọng|Hong Kong]] àti [[Màkáù|Macau]] . Ní Pápá Òfurufú Àgbáyé ti Hong Kong, ó lé ní ọkọ̀ òfurufú 200 tí wọ́n dá dúró nítorí ewu ìjì náà; pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fagilé nǹkan bí ọgbọ̀n, wọ́n sì yà kúrò ní ibòmíràn. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-05-24}}</ref> Ilé Iṣẹ́ Observatory ti Hong Kong gbé àmì ìkìlọ̀ ìdúró sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin, èyí tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìdúró kejì tí ó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a kọ sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Typhoon Neoguri unlikely to put dampener on trial|access-date=2008-04-19|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=64634&sid=18554788&con_type=1|archivedate=2011-05-22}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kan lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n gbé àmì afẹ́fẹ́ líle No. 3 jáde, èyí tí ó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a kọ sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Typhoon Neoguri hits land again in south China|access-date=2008-04-19|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/19/content_8008699.htm|archivedate=2008-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423061611/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/19/content_8008699.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Bí ó ṣe ń lọ sí etíkun, ìjì náà mú òjò ńlá rọ̀, pẹ̀lú ibùdó kan tí ó ròyìn 237&nbsp;mm (9.35)&nbsp;ní) ní ọjọ́ kan. Afẹ́fẹ́ líle kọlu igi agbon àti ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ìbàjẹ́ àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó lé ní ¥200&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù (2008)&nbsp;[[Renminbi|RMB]], $28&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ọdún 2008&nbsp;[[Dọ́là Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|USD]] ). <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-10-16}}</ref> Ìbàjẹ́ ilé jẹ́ ¥96&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù (2008)&nbsp;RMB, $14&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ọdún 2008&nbsp;USD). A ti fi idi iku mẹta mulẹ ni Ilu China, meji nitori opopona kan ti o bo ninu sisan ẹrẹ̀, ati omiran nitori afẹfẹ ti n fẹ awo aluminiomu kan sinu eniyan kan, ti o si ju wọn silẹ lati ori oke papa ere idaraya kan. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-04-21}}</ref> == Wo tun == {{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} * Àwọn ìjì líle mìíràn tí a ń pè ní Neoguri * Àwọn ìjì líle mìíràn tí a ń pè ní Ambo * Àkókò àkókò ìjì líle Pacific ti ọdún 2008 == Àwọn Àkíyèsí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}}{{2008 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} * [http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0801.pdf Àkọsílẹ̀ orin tó dára jùlọ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203162902/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0801.pdf |date=2024-12-03 }} tí JMA ṣe nípa ìjì líle Neoguri (0801) (in Japanese) * [http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0801.png Dáta Àkójọpọ̀ Orin Tí Ó Dáa JMA RSMC (Àwòrán)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612121754/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0801.png |date=2012-06-12 }} lórí Ìjì Afẹ́fẹ́ Neoguri (0801) * [http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/besttrack.html Dáta Orin Tó Dáa JMA ti RSMC (Ìkọ̀wé)] * Archived [http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2008/2008s-bwp/bwp022008.txt Ìròyìn Tó] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901201233/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2008/2008s-bwp/bwp022008.txt |date=2012-09-01 }} Dáa JTWC lórí ìjì líle 02W (Neoguri) o5vfdpq3u4kkw8xzg758qc3g98ifojr 0 80500 637860 622725 2026-09-23T16:01:06Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian boxer}} {{Infobox boxer |name=Ray Amoo |image= |realname= |nickname= |weight=[[flyweight|fly]]/[[super flyweight|super fly]]/[[bantamweight]] |height=<!--{{height|ft=0|in=0}}--> |reach=<!--{{convert|0|in|cm|0|abbr=on}}--> |nationality=[[Nigerians|Nigerian]] |birth_date= |birth_place= |death_date= |death_place= |style=<!--[[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]]/[[Southpaw stance|Southpaw]]--> |total=8 |wins=3 ([[Knockout|KO]] 0) |losses=4 (KO 3) |draws=0 |no contests=1 |medaltemplates= }} '''Ray Amoo''' jẹ́ ajẹ̀ṣẹ́-ṣíṣe abala [[flyweight|fly]]/[[super flyweight|super fly]]/[[bantamweight]] [[Boxing|boxer]] láàárín ọdún 1970 àti 1980 ọmọ Nigeria, tí ó gba àmín-ẹ̀yẹ ìdíje commonwealth tí ó sì kópa nínú ìdíje West African Boxing Union nígbà tí ó bá [[Nana Yaw Konadu]] jà [https://web.archive.org/web/20150611224423/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=470&cat=boxer].<ref name="Statistics at boxrec.com">{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=650&cat=boxer|title=Statistics at boxrec.com|publisher=boxrec.com|date=31 December 2013|accessdate=1 January 2013|archive-date=5 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005190755/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=650&cat=boxer|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 9q01u9xdrsuk4txwuhh69wbwx9gn9gz 0 80582 637942 624762 2026-09-23T21:09:00Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ọ̀dá ilẹ̀ China ti ọdún 2010 &#x2013; 2011''' jẹ́ ọ̀dá tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 2010 tí ó sì kan àwọn agbègbè mẹ́jọ ní apá àríwá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira awọn enìyàn ti China (PRC). Òdá ni èyí tí ó burú jùlọ tí ó kọlu orílẹ̀-èdè náà láàárín ọdún 60, ó sì kan ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn agbègbè tí wọ́n ń ṣe àgbẹ̀ alikama ní PRC. == ọ̀gbẹlẹ̀ == === Okunfa === Ọgbẹ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2010 ní àwọn agbègbè kan, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìsí òjò àti yìnyín tó gbòòrò bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní oṣù kẹwàá. <ref name="un" /> Àìsí òjò mú kí yìnyín má bo ilẹ̀ dáadáa, èyí sì mú kí òjò má pa àwọn oko ọkà àlìkámà, ó sì tún dín omi tó wà nínú ilẹ̀ kù. === Àwọn ipa === Àwọn agbègbè Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, àti Shanxi ni ọ̀dá náà ti kọlu. Yàtọ̀ sí pípa àwọn èso àlìkámà run, ọ̀dá náà fa àìtó omi fún àwọn ènìyàn tó tó mílíọ̀nù 2.31 àti ẹran ọ̀sìn mílíọ̀nù 2.57. Láàárín àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mẹ́jọ náà, 20% ilẹ̀ oko àti 35% gbogbo èso àlìkámà ni ó ní ipa lórí. Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2011, ọ̀dá náà kọlu àpapọ̀ tó tó 7,730,000 hektari (19,100,000 eka) ti àlìkámà ìgbà òtútù tí wọ́n ti gbìn tẹ́lẹ̀. Àwọn adágún kan, títí kan Adágún Hong ní ìpínlẹ̀ Hubei, gbẹ gan-an, pẹ̀lú adágún Hubei tí ó dínkù sí ìdá mẹ́jọ ti ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ déédéé àti ìdá mẹ́ẹ̀dọ́gbọ̀n jíjìn rẹ̀ déédéé, èyí sì mú kí àwọn olùgbé agbègbè 3,234 ṣí lọ síbòmíràn. <ref name="TWN">{{Cite news|agency=Reuters|title=Chinese lake shrinks, forcing over 3,000 to relocate|url=http://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/storm_watch_stories3%26stormfile%3Dchinese_lake_shrinks_forcin_020611|accessdate=23 June 2011|journal=The Weather Network News|date=June 2, 2011|archivedate=20 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220162250/http://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/storm_watch_stories3%26stormfile%3Dchinese_lake_shrinks_forcin_020611|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àjọ Oúnjẹ àti Àgbẹ̀ ti Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè ti sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìbàjẹ́ tí ó lè bá ìkórè àlìkámà ní China jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ohun tó fà á tí iye owó àlìkámà fi pọ̀ sí i ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2011. Nígbà tí ó fi máa di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹfà, ọ̀dá náà ti kan àwọn ènìyàn mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n, pẹ̀lú mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rin ó lé méjì tí wọ́n ń dojú kọ àìtó omi mímu. Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tààrà ti dé bílíọ̀nù mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún [[Renminbi|yuan]] (tó tó bílíọ̀nù 2.3 [[Dọ́là Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|USD]] ), nígbà tí ọ̀pọ̀ ìpínlẹ̀ lo irúgbìn ìkùukùu láti mú kí òjò àtọwọ́dá rọ̀. <ref name="TWN"/> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹfà, ènìyàn mílíọ̀nù 3.65 àti ẹran ọ̀sìn mílíọ̀nù 3.47 ni kò ní omi mímu ní àwọn agbègbè olómìnira ti Inner Mongolia àti Ningxia àti àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Gansu àti Shanxi láìka ìkún omi sí ní àwọn apá mìíràn ní China. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Storm drenches east China while drought plagues northwest|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/25/c_13949912.htm|archivedate=29 June 2011|date=25 June 2011|access-date=22 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629041033/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/25/c_13949912.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Òpin === Ní ìparí oṣù kejì àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹta, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìnyín tàbí òjò mẹ́ta kan ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè àríwá China, èyí tí ó fi sílẹ̀ pé ó dín ní ìdá mẹ́ta gbogbo ilẹ̀ tí a ti ń ṣe àgbẹ̀ alikama síbẹ̀. <ref name="nytimes" />Òjò náà rọ̀ ní àkókò tí wọ́n gbìn àlìkámà ní ìparí ọdún 2010, tí wọ́n sì nílò omi. <ref name="nytimes" /> Ìgbìn omi ìjọba àti ìsapá ìrànlọ́wọ́ tún ṣe alabapin sí dín ipa ọ̀dá náà kù. <ref name="nytimes" /> Tian Qi Zhu, onímọ̀ nípa àlìkámà ní Yunifásítì Àgbẹ̀ Shandong, sọ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹta pé “àyàfi àwọn agbègbè kan ní agbègbè òkè Shandong níbi tí omi kò tí ì tó, mo lè sọ pé a ti ṣàkóso ọ̀dá náà.” Láìka ìkún omi sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2011, mínísítà ìjọba kan ròyìn pé ọ̀dá ṣì ń ní ipa lórí 72.19 mílíọ̀nù mu (4.81 mílíọ̀nù hektari) ní àwọn agbègbè tí omi kò kún ní àwọn agbègbè Hubei, Anhui, àti Jiangsu àti àwọn agbègbè àríwá kan tí omi ti rọ̀. <ref name="crucial">{{Cite news|title=China in crucial moment in flood control, says minister|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/7414146.html}}</ref> == Àkókò Àkókò == * Ọgbẹ ilẹ̀ China àti ìjì eruku ní ọdún 2010 fún ọ̀dá ní ọdún tó kọjá * Ọdun 2010 China rọ̀jò ìkún omi kí ọ̀dá yìí tó dé * Ọdun 2011 ni ọ̀dá yìí ṣì ń bá a lọ ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹfà, ọdún 2011, ní àwọn agbègbè àríwá kan nígbàtí ní àwọn mìíràn, a ti fi ìkún omi China ti ọdún 2011 rọ́pò ọ̀dá náà<ref>{{Cite news|title=Drought persists in northwest as downpour drenches south|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/18/c_13936861.htm|archivedate=9 August 2011|date=18 June 2011|access-date=22 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809113032/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/18/c_13936861.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Ìdáhùn == Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kejì ọdún 2011, ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè China ti ná owó tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó [[Dọ́là Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|US$]] 15 bilionu ní owó ìsanwó fún àwọn àgbẹ̀ àti owó ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti dín owó àwọn ohun èlò bíi epo díẹ́sẹ́lì, àwọn oògùn apakòkòrò, àti ajílẹ̀ kù. Ìjọba kéde ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kejì ọdún 2011 ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọgbọ́n láti kojú àwọn ipa ọ̀dá náà. Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kejì, wọ́n kéde pé wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé wọ́n á ná owó tó tó bílíọ̀nù kan dọ́là Amẹ́ríkà láti rí omi tí wọ́n á lò lórí oko àlìkámà, títí kan wíwá nǹkan bíi 1,350 kànga tuntun àti rírán àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ láti China Geological Survey àti Ministry of Land and Resources láti gbìyànjú láti rí àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ omi tuntun ní ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀. Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án àti ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kejì, wọ́n ti lo ìrúgbìn ìkùukùu láti mú kí òjò rọ̀, èyí sì mú kí òjò rọ̀ tó ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó tó milimita mẹ́ta (0.12 in). Ní tààràtà, ìjọba sọ pé ó gbé owó àwọn ọkà kan sókè, ó fún àwọn àgbẹ̀ ní ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ, ó sì tú ọkà jáde láti inú àkójọ ìṣúra rẹ̀ láti yẹra fún ìlọsókè owó ọjà. <ref name="hindu" /> Àwọn àgbẹ̀ kan tí ọ̀dá náà kàn ń fẹ̀sùn kan ìjọba fún àìṣe tó láti ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ nígbà ọ̀dá, tàbí fún fífún ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní àkókò pípẹ́ jù. <ref name="guardian" /> Àwọn mìíràn dá ẹ̀bi ìdíwọ́ náà fún lílo omi láti orísun kan, tí a pinnu láti lọ sí àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ilé iṣẹ́ tàbí ibùgbé, fún mímú kí ipa ọ̀dá pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn oko wọn. == Wo tun == * Àwọn ohun àlùmọ́nì omi ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àwọn Ènìyàn ti Ṣáínà == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] 3tlgihx5pf5012jw9wqvl8txx9xaj1g 0 80693 637928 623872 2026-09-23T20:26:59Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637928 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox event|name=2013 China–Russia floods|image=Amurrivermap.png|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=Cities and villages located within the [[Amur River]] Basin were hardest hit by floods.|date={{Start date|2013|8|10|}} to {{End date|2013|11|6}}|Location={{flagicon|China}} [[Heilongjiang]], [[Jilin]], [[Liaoning]], [[Guangdong]]<br />{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Amur Oblast|Amur]], [[Khabarovsk Krai|Khabarovsk]] {{flagicon|Mongolia}} Kherlen region|cause=|Deaths={{flagicon|Russia}}:1 soldier dead,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://function.mil.ru/news_page/world/more.htm?id=11834230@egNews|title=По решению Министра обороны погибший во время борьбы с наводнением на Дальнем Востоке военнослужащий будет представлен к госнаграде : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации|website=function.mil.ru}}</ref> civilians-none.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/26139.4/3028627/|title=Министр МЧС о наводнении на Дальнем Востоке: "Не погиб ни один человек - это главный результат нашей работы"|author=Комсомольская правда Сайт «Комсомольской правды»|date=26 September 2013|publisher=}}</ref> {{flagicon|China}}:84 dead, 105 missing, 840,000 displaced '''Total:'''85 dead, 105 missing, 860,000 displaced|injuries=|missing=|property damage=$2.6 billion<br />37 million people affected<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/20/world/asia/china-floods/?hpt=ias_c1 "Floods leave at least 107 dead in China"], ''CNN'', August 20, 2013</ref>|website=}}Ni aarin Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2013 awọn apakan ti ila-oorun Russia ati ariwa ila-oorun China ni omi nla lù. O kere ju eniyan 85 ku lati inu iṣan omi ati diẹ sii ju 105 awọn miiran ti sonu bi Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 19.<ref name="Xinhua85">{{cite news|title=Xi demands all-out efforts to help flood victims|agency=Xinhua|date=August 19, 2013|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/19/c_132644459.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824142520/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/19/c_132644459.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 24, 2013|access-date=August 19, 2013|archivedate=August 24, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824142520/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/19/c_132644459.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Diẹ sii ju awọn ile 60,000 ti bajẹ ati pe awọn eniyan 840,000 ti jade kuro ni Heilongjiang, Jilin, ati awọn agbegbe Liaoning nitori iṣan omi ti o ṣẹlẹ ni akoko kanna bi iṣan omi ni gusu Guangdong ti China.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/200-dead-missing-china-floods-20007125 "More Than 200 Dead or Missing in China Floods"], ''ABC News'', August 20, 2013</ref><ref>[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/469283/china-floods-death-toll-passes-150 "China floods death toll passes 150"], ''Inquirer.net'', August 19, 2013</ref> == Ìkún omi àti ìbàjẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Наводнение_на_Амуре_август_2013_ф7.JPG|right|thumb|200x200px|Khabarovsk-Komsomolsk opopona, Oṣu Kẹsan 1]] Láti ìparí oṣù Keje sí àárín oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2013, òjò líle koko kan rọ̀ nítòsí Odò Amur, èyí tí ó ṣe àmì ìyàsọ́tọ̀ láàárín China àti Russia. Láti ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2013, àwọn agbègbè àríwá ìlà-oòrùn China bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ìrírí ìkún omi. <ref name="DW" /> Láti ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún sí oṣù kẹjọ, òjò líle koko mú kí ìṣòro náà burú sí i, èyí sì fa ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ ní agbègbè náà láàárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó lé ní ọdún méjìdínlógún.<ref name="Xinhua85"/> <ref name="Times" /> Ìlú Nankouqian, ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbègbè tó ṣòro jùlọ, rí {{Convert|44.9|cm|in}} òjò, ìdajì àpapọ̀ iye ọdọọdún, ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ nìkan. <ref name="havoc">{{Cite news|title=Worst flood in decade causes havoc in NE China|date=August 20, 2013|agency=Xinhua|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/20/c_132647709.htm|archivedate=September 7, 2013|access-date=August 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907055845/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/20/c_132647709.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó fi di ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹjọ, omi tó wà ní ibi ìtọ́jú omi 61 kọjá ìpele “ewu”. Ìlú Fushun ní ìpínlẹ̀ Liaoning ní ìṣòro gan-an nítorí pé òjò rọ̀ mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ odò tó wà ní ìlú náà kún àkúnya. <ref name="Times">{{Cite news|title=China floods death toll reaches 72|agency=PTI|date=August 19, 2013|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/china/China-floods-death-toll-reaches-72/articleshow/21910974.cms|access-date=August 19, 2013}}</ref> Ní gbogbo ààlà ní ìlà-oòrùn Russia, wọ́n tún gbọ́ pé ìkún omi tó pọ̀ gan-an tún ṣẹlẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn tó ní ipa jùlọ ní Amur Oblast, Ju Autonomous Oblast àti Khabarovsk Krai. <ref name="DW">{{Cite news|title=China, Russia hit by severe floods|date=August 18, 2013|url=http://www.dw.de/china-russia-hit-by-severe-floods/a-17027618|access-date=August 19, 2013}}</ref> Àwọn ìlú tó lé ní ogóje (140) ló ní ipa nínú ohun tí àwọn aláṣẹ Rọ́síà pè ní ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ láàárín ọgọ́fà ọdún. <ref name="ABC">{{Cite news|title=Flooding Forces 20,000 Russians From Their Homes|agency=AP|date=August 19, 2013|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/flooding-forces-20000-russians-homes-19997505|access-date=August 19, 2013}}</ref> Odò Amur dé ibi tí ó ga tó 100.56 mítà (329.9 ft), èyí tí ó ju àkọọ́lẹ̀ tí a ti kọ tẹ́lẹ̀ ní ọdún 1984 lọ, ó sì ń ga sí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ, èyí tí ó ń halẹ̀ láti bo ìlú ńlá Komsomolsk-on-Amur.. <ref name="havoc" /> <ref name="ABC" /> Ní orílẹ̀-èdè China, ilé tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́ta (60,000) ló bàjẹ́, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà ló sì dí tàbí tí wọ́n bàjẹ́. Ó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún méje ó lé mẹ́tàlélógún (787,000) ilẹ̀ oko ló bàjẹ́ ní agbègbè náà, èyí tó gbára lé iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ gidigidi. <ref name="Xinhua85"/> Awọn laini ina ati ibaraẹnisọrọ ti kuna ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ilu. <ref name="Times"/> Àròpọ̀ gbogbo ohun tó bàjẹ́ ni wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ó jẹ́ yuan bílíọ̀nù 16.14 (tó tó bílíọ̀nù 2.6 US$/€1.94 bilionu). <ref name="Xinhua85" /> Ní Rọ́síà, wọ́n pín 3.2 bílíọ̀nù rubles (tó tó bílíọ̀nù 97 US$/€73 mílíọ̀nù) fún ìrànlọ́wọ́. <ref name="DW"/> == Àwọn tí ó farapa == Agbegbe Liaoning ti China ni o ni ikolu ti o nira julọ pẹlu awọn iroyin iku mẹ́rìnléladota ati awọn eniyan mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rùn ti o padanu ni Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ mọ́kàndínlógún , Ọdun 2013. <ref name="Xinhua105">{{Cite news|title=Floods, typhoon leave 105 dead, 115 missing in China|agency=Xinhua|date=August 19, 2013|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/19/c_132644227.htm|archivedate=August 23, 2013|access-date=August 19, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823180716/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/19/c_132644227.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní ìpínlẹ̀ Jilin, àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínlógún ló kú. Agbègbè Heilongjiang ni ó kú mọ́kànlá.. <ref name="havoc"/> Jákèjádò agbègbè náà, àwọn ènìyàn 360,000 ni wọ́n ti kó kúrò nílé, àwọn ènìyàn 3.74 mílíọ̀nù sì ti ní ipa lórí lọ́nà kan. <ref name="Xinhua85"/> A kò gbọ́ pé ẹnikẹ́ni kú ní Rọ́síà, ṣùgbọ́n a kó àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ogún (20,000) jáde. A gba àwọn béárì aláwọ̀ ilẹ̀ méjì tí wọ́n mú ní ìgbèkùn là nípasẹ̀ hípítàkọ́pítà. <ref name="ABC"/> Ìkún omi tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ láti inú ìjì líle ní gúúsù China wáyé ní àkókò kan náà, èyí sì mú kí iye àwọn tí ó kú láti inú ìkún omi méjèèjì náà pọ̀ sí i nínú àwọn ìròyìn ìjọba. Ìkún omi ìjì líle pa ó kéré tán ènìyàn mẹ́tàlélọ́gbọ̀n (33). <ref name="Xinhua105"/> == Àwọn ìsapá ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti àbájáde rẹ̀ == Ní Rọ́síà, àwọn olùyọ̀ǹda ara-ẹni tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́tàlélọ́gbọ̀n (30,000) ló ran lọ́wọ́ láti pín oúnjẹ àti àwọn ohun èlò tó tó tọ́ọ̀nù mẹ́tàléláàádọ́ta (53) fún àwọn tí ìkún omi náà bá. Àwọn aláṣẹ ń ronú láti dá ìdìbò mánílẹ̀ ní Amur dúró, èyí tí a ṣètò fún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọjọ́ kẹjọ. A ó ṣe ìpinnu lórí ìdìbò náà ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹjọ. <ref name="ABC"/> Akọ̀wé gbogbogbò ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú Kọ́múníìsì ti ilẹ̀ China, Xi Jinping, ké sí “gbogbo ìsapá” bí iṣẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ ṣe ń lọ lọ́wọ́.[1] Àwọn ènìyàn tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́fà (120,000), títí kan àwọn ọmọ ogun ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá (10,000), ló ran lọ́wọ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti ìgbàlà. <ref name="havoc"/> == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Àríwá Íńdíà ti ọdún 2013 * Ìkún omi Pakistan-Afghanistan ti ọdun 2013 * Ìkún omi ní Gúúsù Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn China ti ọdún 2013 == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} 9l6yeshm5rojowadojqy4rperducy44 0 80778 637848 636058 2026-09-23T15:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue | name = Paljor Stadium | image = Paljor Stadium, Gangtok.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = View of the stadium | owner = [[Sikkim Football Association]] | broke_ground = 1939 | opened = 1943 | expanded = April 2001– September 2005 | renovated = 2022 | location = [[Gangtok]], [[Sikkim]] | coordinates = | surface = [[Artificial turf]] | dimensions = {{convert|104|x|65|m|yd|abbr=on}} | architect = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | main_contractors = | construction_cost = | capacity = 30,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Paljor Stadium|accessdate=18 August 2017|publisher=soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/india/paljor-stadium/v8748/}}</ref> | tenants = [[Sikkim Premier Division League|SFA A-Division S-League]]<ref>{{cite news |title=PREMIER DIVISION S-LEAGUE 2019: KUMAR SPORTING FC 2–2 UNICORN FC AND SIKKIM AAKRAMAN FC 5–0 UNITED SIKKIM FC |url=https://www.goalie365.com/show_details.php?article_id=3113 |access-date=8 July 2020 |work=Goalie365 |date=31 August 2019 |archivedate=8 July 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708221245/https://www.goalie365.com/show_details.php?article_id=3113 |deadurl=yes}}</ref> <br/> [[Sikkim Premier League]] <br/> Sikkim B Division <br/> Sikkim C Division <br/> [[Sikkim Gold Cup]] <br/> Independence Cup <br/> [[Sikkim Women's Super League]] <br/> [[Sikkim football team]] <br/> Sikkim women's football team }} '''Paljor Stadium''' jẹ́ pápá [[Boolu-afesegba|ìṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù]] kan tí ó wà ní ìlú Gangtok,<ref>{{cite web|first=Nilesh|last=Bhattacharya|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/bhutia-launches-united-sikkim-club-in-new-avatar/articleshow/7763137.cms?from=mdr|title=Bhaichung Bhutia launches United Sikkim in new avatar|website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|publisher=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=8 October 2021|date=23 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121065938/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/bhutia-launches-united-sikkim-club-in-new-avatar/articleshow/7763137.cms?from=mdr|archive-date=21 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/united-sikkim-fc-pull-off-spectacular-win-crucial-sikkim-premier-league-match.html|title=United Sikkim FC pull off spectacular win in crucial Sikkim Premier League match|last=NE NOW NEWS|first=11:14 am|date=19 August 2018|access-date=15 April 2022|website=nenow.in|publisher=North East Now|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415142201/https://nenow.in/north-east-news/united-sikkim-fc-pull-off-spectacular-win-crucial-sikkim-premier-league-match.html|archive-date=15 April 2022}}</ref> Sikkim, India.<ref>{{cite web|title=USFC concludes training for Kalinga Cup & 2nd Div I-League|url=http://isikkim.com/2011-12-usfc-concludes-training-for-kalinga-cup-2nd-div-i-league-31-03/|publisher=iSikkim|access-date=16 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120131918/http://isikkim.com/2011-12-usfc-concludes-training-for-kalinga-cup-2nd-div-i-league-31-03/|archive-date=20 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sikkim Aakraman F.C. Sikkim Premier Division League Champions|url=http://sikkimexpress.com/NewsDetails?ContentID=6530&SectionID=2|website=sikkimexpress.com|publisher=The Sikkim Express|date=26 September 2017|access-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927145752/http://sikkimexpress.com/NewsDetails?ContentID=6530&SectionID=2|archive-date=27 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidesport.in/fpai-awards-2023-bengaluru-fcs-sivasakthi-narayanan-wins-young-player-of-year-mumbai-city-fc-swoop-numerous-awards-check-out/|title=FPAI Awards 2023: Bengaluru FC's Sivasakthi Narayanan wins Young Player of year, Mumbai City FC SWOOP numerous awards – Check Out|date=13 May 2023|access-date=13 May 2023|website=insidesport.in|publisher=Inside Sport India|first=Triyasha|last=Chatterjee|location=Gangtok|archive-date=13 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513162608/https://www.insidesport.in/fpai-awards-2023-bengaluru-fcs-sivasakthi-narayanan-wins-young-player-of-year-mumbai-city-fc-swoop-numerous-awards-check-out/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Goalie365|title=Sikkim Football Association released the fixture for 2018 Sikkim Premier Division League at football house in Gangtok.|url=http://www.goalie365.com/show_details.php?article_id=2315/Sikkim%20Premier%20Division%20League%202018%20fixtures%20announced|publisher=Goalie365|access-date=16 July 2018}}</ref> O lè gba tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọgbọn àwọn olùwòran eré ìdárayá. Yàtọ̀ sí pé ó ti gbà àlejò ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù èyítí wọn kópa nínú ìdíje I-League àti I-League 2 tẹ́lẹ̀, pápá ìṣeré náà tún ń tí gbà àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí wọ́n kópa nínú oríṣiríṣi ìdíje líìgì àti ìdíje agbègbè.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/india2020.html India 2019/20: Sikkim Governor's Gold Cup]. ''RSSSF''. Retrieved 3 October 2021.</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Aritra|last=Chowdhury|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/msc-confident-ahead-of-gold-cup-final-vs-sikkim-himalayan-fc/articleshow/72011202.cms|title=MSC confident ahead of Gold Cup final vs Sikkim Himalayan FC|website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|publisher=[[The Times of India]]|date=11 November 2019|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216195452/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/msc-confident-ahead-of-gold-cup-final-vs-sikkim-himalayan-fc/articleshow/72011202.cms|archive-date=16 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Paljor_Stadium_View.jpg|alt=Paljor Stadium, Gangtok, Sikkim|thumb|Àwọn òṣèré ń ṣe ìdánrawò ní Paljor Stadium, Gangtok]] [[Fáìlì:The_students,_Army,_ITBP_and_SSB_personnel,_NCC,_NYK,_Art_of_Living_and_yoga_enthusiasts_performed_the_drill_guided_by_Yoga_instructor_from_AYUSH_Sikkim,_Mr._Jagannath_Niroula.jpg|thumb|Pápá ìṣeré nígbà tí a ń ṣe ètò yoga]] == Ìtàn == Chogyal fún pápá ìṣeré náà ní orúkọ àpẹ̀ṣẹ́ náà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1943 nítorí pé [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan|àwọn ará Biritiko]] àti àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ díẹ̀ lára ìdílé ọlọ́lá tí ìlú Sikkim ló ń ṣeré ní pápá ìṣeré Polo Ground nígbà náà.<ref>{{cite news|title=TENZING TSHEPEL DOUBLE HAND SIKKIM AAKRAMAN FC CRUCIAL THREE POINTS|url=https://www.goalie365.com/show_details.php?article_id=1413|access-date=8 July 2020|publisher=Goalie365|website=www.goalie365.com|date=16 September 2017|archive-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711080035/https://www.goalie365.com/show_details.php?article_id=1413|url-status=dead|archivedate=11 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711080035/https://www.goalie365.com/show_details.php?article_id=1413|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Àwọn àgbàlagbà jẹ kí ó dì mímọ wípé ilẹ̀ pẹ̀tẹ́lẹ̀ yìí ní àwọn oníṣòwò Tibet ń gbá láti kó àwọn àgbò [[Àgùtàn|àgùntàn]] wọn lọ sí Sikkim àti orílẹ̀ èdè India. Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1939, ọ̀kan lára àwọn olóṣèlú, Sir Basil Gould ti gba owó ìdókòwò Rs.3000 (tó tó $75.2634) fún ẹ̀ka igbó, ó sì pàṣẹ pé kí wọ́n ṣètò láti ṣe ìfihàn koríko níbẹ̀. Gbogbo iṣẹ́ náà parí ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn náà, Paljor Stadium di ibi pàtàkì fún gbogbo ìpàdé gbogbo ènìyàn, títí dórí àwọn olórí ìjọba àti àwọn aṣáájú ìsìn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kolkatafootball.com/39th_sikkim_governors_gold_cup_2019/sikkim_gold_cup_final.html|title=39th SIKKIM GOVERNOR'S GOLD CUP 2019 SEMI-FINALS AND FINAL|website=Kolkatafootball.com|access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref> [[Fáìlì:PALJOR2.JPG|thumb|Àwọn ìjókòó ní Paljor Stadium]] {{Coord|27.334131|88.611981|type:landmark_scale:3000}} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} ipsf791hfmvi80vwnt9au0xmsae2h5a 0 80847 637861 631973 2026-09-23T16:07:54Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957 jẹ́ akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán aláìlẹ́gbẹ́ láti orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand. Wọ́n bí Adams ní ìlú London, ó sì ṣí lọ sí New Zealand pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀. Ìyá rẹ̀ ló kọ́ ọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù. Nígbà tó fi kúrò ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá-dín-lógún, ó ti ń ṣeré pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Wellington Symphonia. Ó lọ ṣe ìdánwò láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀ka àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Orchestra, ṣùgbọ́n kò ṣàṣeyọrí nítorí pé kò mọ bí a ṣe ń ka orin lójú ìwé dáadáa, torí pé ó kọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù nípa fífi etí gbọ́.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=122884 |title=Room that's on an abstract scale |author=Baskett, Pat |date=28 February 2000 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> ==Ẹgbẹ́ Nairobi Trio== Ní ọdún 1989, Adams àti John Quigley dá ẹgbẹ́ orin jazz tí wọ́n ń pè ní Nairobi Trio sílẹ̀. Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ni Adams (fáìólínù àti ohùn), John Quigley (gítà àti ohùn), àti Aaron Coddel (gítà báàsì àti ohùn). Wọ́n máa ń ṣe orin jazz tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní àkókò àti àwọn orin jazz àtijọ́ tí wọ́n tún ṣe. Wọ́n jẹ́ olókìkí jù lọ fún àwọn orin tí wọ́n fúnra wọn kọ. Nígbà ìrìnàjò orin, wọ́n máa ń ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú Andrew Dixon tó máa ń ta sáksófóònù, fúlúùtì àti kọ orin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nairobitrio.co.nz/about.php|title=About Us|publisher=Nairobitrio.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28|archive-date=2010-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525172906/http://www.nairobitrio.co.nz/about.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n sọ orúkọ Nairobi Trio di orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí awada, torí pé kò sí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ kankan tó jẹ́ ọmọ ìlú Nairobi. Ṣáájú èyí, Adams ti di olókìkí pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ jazz Neon Quaver. Ó tún ṣeré pẹ̀lú Richard Adams Quartet tirẹ̀ àti akọrin fúlúùtì Paul Horn ní Wellington International Arts Festival. ==Fíìmù àti ìwé re== Ní ọdún 1977, Adams kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé, olùgbéjáde àti olùdarí fíìmù New Zealand tí wọ́n pè ní Artman. Wọ́n ṣe àfihàn fíìmù náà ní Wellington Film Festival ní oṣù keje ọdún 1979. Ní ọdún 1979, ó tẹ ìwé ewì àti àwòrán tí wọ́n ń pè ní Translations jáde.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richardadams.co.nz/Chronology.html|title=Chronology|publisher=Richardadams.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28|archive-date=2019-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122161343/http://richardadams.co.nz/Chronology.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1982 sí ọdún 1988, Adams jẹ́ olórí olórin àwòrán fún ilé iṣẹ́ fíìmù New Zealand. Ní ọdún 1988, ó dá ilé iṣẹ́ Pro Art sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn míì, èyí tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà àti iṣẹ́ ere tí a bá pàṣẹ. Ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà àkọ́kọ́ Adams ní ọdún 1979 jẹ́ ilé tó ní òrùlé yíká tí wọ́n kọ sínú ọgbà ilé Rita Angus ní Wellington. Nígbà náà, Adams máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ilé ìdáná. Lẹ́yìn tó kó lọ sí Auckland, ó yá ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà tó jẹ́ ti olórin Louise Henderson. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà àtijọ́ ti akọ̀wé Barry Crump ní Devonport. Ní ọdún 1982, Adams ṣe àfihàn iṣẹ́ ọnà rẹ̀ fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ ní Molesworth Gallery ní Wellington. Látìgbà náà ni wọ́n ti ṣe àfihàn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Tokyo, Sydney, New York, London, Wanaka, Christchurch àti Auckland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallery33.co.nz/artworks.php?artist_id=108|title=Paintings For Sale, Contemporary Art For Sale, Nz art|publisher=Gallery33.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2004, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Chambre Avec Vue ní Saignon, ilẹ̀ Faransé. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} qe7wsyfyagea9ns8qqyfbnap30kt8s8 0 81941 637863 629606 2026-09-23T16:09:14Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox film | name = Rising Moon | image = | alt = | caption = | director = Andy Nwakalor | producer = | writer = | screenplay = | story = | based_on = <!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} --> | narrator = | starring = [[Onyeka Onwenu]]<br>Justus Esiri<br>[[Emeka Nwabueze]] Akume Akume<br>Arthur Brooks<br>[[Maureen Solomon]] | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2005|||Nigeria}} | runtime = | country = Nigeria | language = | budget = | gross = }} '''''Rising Moon''''' jẹ́ eré orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] kan tí wọ́n ṣe ní ọdún 2005. [[Andy Nwakalor]] ló darí rẹ̀, [[Onyeka Onwenu]] sì kó ipa pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olú òṣèré nínú rẹ̀. Wọ́n ṣe àṣàyàn eré náà nígbà méjìlá [12] fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ti [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] ti ọdún 2006, ó sì ṣẹ́gun mẹ́fà [6] nínú méjìlá, fún àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ bíi "Fíìmù Tó Dára Jù Lọ", "Ìpa Àwòrán Àmúyẹ Tó Dára Jù Lọ", àti "Ìṣàtúnṣe Fíìmù Tó Dára Jù Lọ".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117941694.html?categoryid=1983&cs=1|title=Nigeria nabs 10 African Awards noms|last=de Jager|first=Christelle|date=19 April 2006|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=20 February 2011|location=New York, USA}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-awards-and-nominees-2006|title=AMAA Awards and Nominees 2006|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|accessdate=20 February 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012171116/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-awards-and-nominees-2006|archivedate=12 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/10509093520.htm|title=Night of Nollywood Stars|last=Azubike|first=Godfrey|date=9 May 2006|accessdate=20 February 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714174749/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/10509093520.htm|archivedate=14 July 2011|newspaper=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn Òṣèré Akópa == *[[Onyeka Onwenu]] kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Ulomma * [[Justus Esiri]] kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Obasi * [[Emeka Nwabueze]] kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Igwe * Akume Akume kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Big Ifenna * Arthur Brooks kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Father Benjamin * [[Maureen Solomon]] * Loveth Ezeanowi kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Ugboaku * Amaka Ife kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Chika * [[Emeka Ani|Prince Emeka Ani]] kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Agwuturumbe * Oninyi Joseph kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Obi * Nzubechi Anele kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Catechist 2 * Ezea Iloete Byron kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Uche * Emeka Onah Feddy kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Edochia * Enebeli Hyacinth Ijomah kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Ekekwe * Onunkwo Ikechukwu kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Nwaka * Joy L. Torty kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Ukamaka * Victor Ugwonwu kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Catechist 1 == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} Arthur Brooks is a media educationist, Nigerian film producer, actor currently living in Nigeria ==External links== * {{IMDb title|1008026}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rising Moon}} [[Category:2005 films]] [[Category:Nigerian drama films]] [[Category:English-language Nigerian films]] [[Category:2000s Nigerian films]] [[Category:2005 drama films]] [[Category:Best Film Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Best Editing Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Category:2005 English-language films]] [[Category:English-language drama films]] {{nigeria-film-stub}} {{2000s-drama-film-stub}} 8bni06qfhnthe256y1rx9c3qjpobmh3 0 82608 637884 631981 2026-09-23T17:47:42Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Association football player and association football manager (1929–1986)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Tiko Jelisavčić |image = |image_size = |caption = |fullname = Tihomir Jelisavčić |birth_date = 1929 |birth_place = [[Užice]], [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|6|29|1929|||df=y}} |death_place = [[Cancún]], Mexico |height = |position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]] |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = |years1 = 1953–1954 |clubs1 = [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1954–1956 |clubs2 = [[OFK Beograd|BSK Belgrade]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 1956–1958 |clubs3 = [[FK Vardar|Vardar]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |years4 = 1962 |clubs4 = [[SSC Yugal|Yugal]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Players/J/JA.html|title = Australian Player Database - JA}}</ref> |caps4 = |goals4 = |years5 = 1962 |clubs5 = Toongabbie |caps5 = |goals5 = |years6 = 1964 |clubs6 = Makedonia (Melbourne) |caps6 = |goals6 = |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |manageryears1 = 1962–1963 |managerclubs1 = Yugal |manageryears2 = 1965 |managerclubs2 = Hakoah |manageryears3 = 1965 |managerclubs3 = [[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia]] |manageryears4 = 1965 |managerclubs4 = Hakoah |manageryears5 = 1974–1978 |managerclubs5 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |manageryears6 = 1985–1986 |managerclubs6 = [[Pioneros de Cancún]] | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|NGA}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{Medal|Comp|[[Africa Cup of Nations]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1976 Africa Cup of Nations|1976]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1978 Africa Cup of Nations|1978]]|}} }} '''Tihomir "Tiko" Jelisavčić''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Serbian Cyrillic]]: Тихомир Тико Јелисавчић; 1929 – ọjọ̀ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣu kẹfà ọdún 1986) jẹ́ akonimogba ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Yugoslav. ==Iṣẹ́ Eré== Jelisavčić gba bọ́ọ̀lù fún [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] ní ìgbà eré-ìdíje 1953–54.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://crnobelanostalgija.com/2020/02/prvenstvo-1953-54.html|title=Prvenstvo 1953/54|last=cbnostalgija|date=2020-02-29|website=Crno-bela Nostalgija|language=sr-RS|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref> Ó gba àmì-ìjà ìṣẹ́ọba kanṣoṣo rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ìfarahàn ẹgbẹ́ kanṣoṣo rẹ̀, lòdì sí [[Proleter Osijek]] (ìṣẹ́gun 3–2), ó sì fi eré kan kún nínú [[Yugoslav Cup]] (ipele ìdámẹ́rin lòdì sí [[Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo]]). Tiko jẹ́ apá kan ẹgbẹ́ Partizan tí ó kópa nínú ìrìn-àjò South America tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní ìgbà òtútù 1953–54.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://crnobelanostalgija.com/2017/01/partizan-kao-river-plej.html|title=Partizan kao River Plejt|last=cbnostalgija|date=2017-01-05|website=Crno-bela Nostalgija|language=sr-RS|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref> Ó gba [[Yugoslav Cup]] ní [[1955 Yugoslav Cup|1955]] pẹ̀lú [[BSK Belgrade]]. ==Iṣẹ́ Ìṣe Gégébí Akonimogba == Ó darí [[Australia men's national soccer team|ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Australia]] àti [[Nigeria national football team]] ní àkókò iṣẹ́ rẹ̀.<ref>{{Soccerway|tiko-jelisavi/275324}}</ref> Ní àkókò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ Nigeria, wọ́n ń pè é ní "Baba Tiko".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/110201/Nigerias_greatest_ever_matches_part_1|title = SuperSport}}</ref> Ó darí ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Australia ní àwọn eré yíyege [[FIFA World Cup]] àkọ́kọ́ wọn rí ní ọdún 1965. Australia ṣẹ́gun 6–1 àti 3–1 ní [[1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania)#Asia .2F Oceania First Round|Ìpele Àkọ́kọ́]]. Ó darí Nigeria lọ sí ìparí ipò kẹta ní ìgbà méjì nínú ìdíje [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ní [[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]] àti [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]. Wọ́n fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ/olùkọ́ [[Pioneros de Cancún]] ní ọjọ́ 22 oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1984,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pioneroscancunfc.com/historia/|title=Página Oficial – Pioneros Cancún FC|work=pioneroscancunfc.com|access-date=15 August 2026|archive-date=15 August 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815173354/http://www.pioneroscancunfc.com/historia/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ipò tí ó dì mú títí ó fi kú nínú jàǹbá ọkọ̀ ní ọjọ́ 29 oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1986.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lavozdequintanaroo.com/noticias/index.php?ID=294749|title=La Voz de Q. Roo|work=lavozdequintanaroo.com|url-status=dead|argument name="archiveurl"|https://web.archive.org/web/20151104121207/http://www.lavozdequintanaroo.com/noticias/index.php?ID=294749|archivedate=4 November 2015|access-date=15 August 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104121207/http://www.lavozdequintanaroo.com/noticias/index.php?ID=294749|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Ìtọ́kasí== 6qklp2lifect7z2wqruq9upr4if4pjc 0 83046 637896 635077 2026-09-23T18:30:18Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Walter Acuña|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Walter Rubén Acuña|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1992|3|4|df=y}}|birth_place=[[San Nicolás de los Arroyos]], Argentina|height={{height|m=1.77}}<ref name="Soccerway profile"/>|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=10|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Rosario Central]]|years1=2012–2017|clubs1=[[Rosario Central]]|caps1=33|goals1=8|years2=2015–2016|clubs2=→ [[Club Olimpo|Olimpo]] (loan)|caps2=26|goals2=6|years3=2016|clubs3=→ [[Club Atlético Colón|Colón]] (loan)|caps3=2|goals3=0|years4=2017–2018|clubs4=[[Juventud Unida de Gualeguaychú|Juventud Unida]]|caps4=21|goals4=2|years5=2018|clubs5=[[Hamrun Spartans F.C.|Ħamrun Spartans]]|caps5=0|goals5=0|years6=2018–2019|clubs6=[[Club Villa Mitre|Villa Mitre]]|caps6=4|goals6=0|years7=2019–2024|clubs7=[[Deportivo Riestra]]|caps7=100|goals7=21|years8=2023|clubs8=→ [[Club Almirante Brown|Almirante Brown]] (loan)|caps8=14|goals8=3|years9=2024|clubs9=[[Estudiantes de Río Cuarto|Estudiantes RC]]|caps9=4|goals9=0|years10=2025|clubs10=[[Club Ciudad de Bolívar|Ciudad Bolívar]]|caps10=4|goals10=0|years11=2025|clubs11=[[Cibao FC]]|caps11=4|goals11=0|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=12:41, 9 January 2026 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=|medaltemplates=}}   '''Walter Rubén Acuña''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹta ọdún 1992) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Argentina tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú . Ó wà láìsí ẹgbẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́. <ref name="Soccerway profile">{{Cite news|title=Walter Acuña profile|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/walter-ruben-acuna/276400/|access-date=3 May 2017|work=Soccerway}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == Acuña bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè Primera B Àárín Gbùngbùn Rosario, ó sì ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn méjì nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ náà gba ìpolongo ní ọdún 2012–13 . <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> Ni ere keji Ẹ̀ka Primera ti Argentina keji, Acuña gba ibi-afẹde iṣẹ akọkọ rẹ ni ijatil si Vélez Sarsfield . Ni apapọ, o ṣe ogún ìfarahàn ní Primera División ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ní ìgbà márùn-ún. <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> Ní àárín ìpolongo ọdún 2015, wọ́n yá Acuña fún Olimpo títí di òpin ọdún 2016. <ref name="Joined Olimpo">{{Cite news|title=Walter Acuña y Elías Borrego firmaron con Olimpo|url=http://www.tycsports.com/noticias/Walter-Acuna-y-Elias-Borrego-firmaron-con-Olimpo-20150705-0025.html|date=5 July 2015}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n ó sì gba góólù mẹ́fà. <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> Ni Oṣu Keje ọdun 2016, Acuña fowo si fun Colón lori awin. <ref name="Joined Colón">{{Cite news|title=Puso el Cachete|url=http://www.ole.com.ar/colon/Puso-Cachete_0_1612038827.html|date=12 July 2016}}</ref> Ṣùgbọ́n, lẹ́yìn eré méjì, ó padà sí Rosario Central, wọ́n sì tú u sílẹ̀. <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> <ref name="Released by Rosario">{{Cite news|title=Walter Acuña negocia su salida de Central|url=http://viapais.com.ar/rosario/45567-walter-acuna-negocia-su-salida-de-central/|date=10 January 2017}}</ref> Ni Oṣu Kẹjọ 2017, Acuña darapọ mọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Primera B ẹgbẹ Juventud Unida . <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> <ref name="Joined Juventud">{{Cite news|title=Walter "cachete" Acuña: El crack que ilusiona a todo Juventud Unida|url=http://www.eldiaonline.com/walter-cachete-acuna-crack-ilusiona-juventud-unida/|access-date=9 September 2017|work=El Dia Online|date=15 August 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920160621/http://www.eldiaonline.com/walter-cachete-acuna-crack-ilusiona-juventud-unida/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ ní Juventud ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án pẹ̀lú Guillermo Brown . <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> Acuña fọwọ́ sí ìyípadà sí Malta ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2018 nípa fífọwọ́ sí Àwọn ará Hamrun . <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> <ref name="Times of Malta">{{Cite news|title=Live: Football transfer news and rumours – August 5|url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20180803/football/live-football-transfer-news-and-rumours-july-30.685675|access-date=4 September 2018|work=Times of Malta|date=5 August 2018|archivedate=5 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905023318/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20180803/football/live-football-transfer-news-and-rumours-july-30.685675|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Sibẹsibẹ, ẹni tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà lọ láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà; bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó fara hàn, ó sì gba bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú Żejtun Corinths ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹjọ. <ref name="Ħamrun Spartans">{{Cite news|title=Good Morning Spartans|url=https://www.facebook.com/search/posts/?q=Hamrun%20Spartans%20Football%20Club%20Acuna&epa=SEARCH_BOX|access-date=12 June 2019|work=Ħamrun Spartans|date=6 August 2018}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, Acuña padà sí Argentina pẹ̀lú Villa Mitre ti Torneo Federal A, ẹni tí yóò fara hàn nígbà mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn náà. <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> <ref name="La Nueva">{{Cite news|title=Video: así juega Walter "Cachete" Acuña, el nuevo refuerzo de Villa Mitre|url=https://www.lanueva.com/nota/2018-9-14-22-46-0-video-asi-juega-walter-cachete-acuna-el-nuevo-refuerzo-de-villa-mitre|access-date=12 June 2019|work=La Nueva|date=14 September 2018}}</ref> Ni ọjọ kejila Oṣu Kẹfa ọdun 2019, Deportivo Riestra ti Primera B Nacional ni a kede bi ẹgbẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ keje ti Acuña; munadoko fun 3 Keje. <ref name="Deportivo Riestra">{{Cite news|title=Nuevo refuerzo|url=https://clubdeportivoriestra.com/2019/06/09/nuevo-refuerzo-2/|access-date=12 June 2019|work=Deportivo Riestra|date=9 June 2019|archivedate=12 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612165456/https://clubdeportivoriestra.com/2019/06/09/nuevo-refuerzo-2/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó kọjá Ciudad Bolívar Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2025 àti Cibao FC ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2025, kò ní ẹgbẹ́ kankan lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́. == Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ == {{updated|12 June 2019}}.<ref name="Soccerway profile"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Club statistics ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="7" |Rosario Central |2012–13 | rowspan="1" |Primera B Nacional |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |2013–14 | rowspan="5" |Primera División |20 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |20 |5 |- |2014 |10 |3 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |0 |0 |15 |3 |- |2015 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |2016 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2016–17 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !8 !3 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !2 !0 !0 !0 !38 !8 |- | rowspan="3" |Olimpo (loan) |2015 | rowspan="2" |Primera División |15 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |15 |4 |- |2016 |11 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |11 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !6 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !0 !0 !26 !6 |- | rowspan="1" |Colón (loan) |2016–17 | rowspan="1" |Primera División |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |2 |0 |- | rowspan="1" |Juventud Unida |2017–18 | rowspan="1" |Primera B Nacional |21 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |21 |2 |- | rowspan="1" |Ħamrun Spartans |2018–19 | rowspan="1" |Premier League |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | rowspan="1" |Villa Mitre |2018–19 | rowspan="1" |Torneo Federal A |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !86 !16 !3 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !2 !0 !0 !0 !91 !16 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Àwọn ọlá == ; Rosario Central <ref name="Soccerway profile" /> * Alakoso B Nacional : 2012–13 == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]] b6vjg8p6foabn97cgy4yihqialv9osh 0 83172 637879 634291 2026-09-23T17:17:54Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637879 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{Short description|Nigerian engineer and politician}} </nowiki>{{Use Nigerian English|date=May 2026}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Tele Ikuru|image=Engr- Tele Ikuru, Deputy Governor of Rivers State 2014-04-06 14-04.jpg|office=[[Deputy Governor of Rivers State|4th & 5th Deputy Governor of Rivers State]]|governor1=[[Chibuike Amaechi]]|term_start1=26 October 2007|term_end1=29 May 2015|predecessor1=Tele Ikuru|successor1=[[Ipalibo Banigo]]|governor2=[[Celestine Omehia]]|term_start2=29 May 2007|term_end2=25 October 2007|predecessor2=[[Gabriel Toby]]|successor2=Tele Ikuru|birth_name=Telenyem Renner Ikuru|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|2|24}}|birth_place=[[Port Harcourt, Rivers State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Rivers State People's Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]]|spouse=Dr Mina Ikuru|education=[[Rivers State University of Science and Technology]]}}'''Telenyem Renner Ikuru''' (A bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 1966), tí a mọ̀ sí Audio (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde)Tele Ikuru, jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. A kọ́kọ́ yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbákejì Gómìnà ti Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers ní ọdún 2007 pẹ̀lú ìwé ẹ̀rí PDP pẹ̀lú Gómìnà Celestine Omehia.[1] Lẹ́yìn tí ilé ẹjọ́ fagilé ìdìbò Omehia ní ọdún náà, wọ́n yàn án láti ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ Chibuike Amaechi, wọ́n sì tún yàn án sí ipò náà ní ọdún 2011.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.coren.gov.ng/old_coren/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54&Itemid=86|title=Engr. Tele Renner Ikuru, FNSE|publisher=COREN|access-date=27 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094316/http://www.coren.gov.ng/old_coren/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54&Itemid=86|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ikuru wà lára ​​àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ tí wọ́n dara pọ̀ mọ́ All Progressive Congress pẹ̀lú Gómìnà Amaechi ní ọdún 2013. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó padà sí ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú People's Democratic Party ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 2015.<ref name="defect">{{cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|title=Amaechi's deputy, Ikuru, defects to PDP|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=23 March 2015|access-date=27 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323063348/http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|archive-date=23 March 2015|archivedate=23 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323063348/http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Tele Ikuru ní Port Harcourt, ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers. Ìdílé rẹ̀ wá láti ìlú Ikuru Andoni. Ní ọdún 1992, ó gba oyè Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ mekaniki láti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Rivers State University of Science and Technology. == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == Tele Ikuru jẹ́ Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ pàtàkì ní Ibudo Agbara Omi-Omi Shiroro nígbà tí ó ń ṣe ètò National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Lẹ́yìn tí Ikuru parí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (tí ó gba ọdún kan), ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún onírúurú ilé-iṣẹ́ ìdókòwò àti ìkọ́lé, lẹ́yìn náà ó kọ́ni ní Kenneth Commercial School àti Allenco Comprehensive Secondary School. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ ní Logos Community Bank ní Port Harcourt. Ní ọdún 1996, ó gba iṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Shell Petroleum Development Company, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Ìmọ́tótó Omi-Omi ... Tele Ikuru ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti àwọn ohun àlùmọ́nì àdánidá láti ọdún 1999 sí 2003. Wọ́n gbé e lọ sí Ilé àti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìlú gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà aṣáájú-ọ̀nà láti ọdún 2004 sí 2006.[1] Ní ọdún 2007, Ikuru díje fún, wọ́n sì dìbò fún Igbákejì Gómìnà pẹ̀lú olùdíje gómìnà Celestine Omehia. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n fagilé ìdìbò wọn ní ọdún náà, wọ́n gbà á, wọ́n sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò méjì lábẹ́ Gómìnà Chibuike Amaechi.. == Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni == Tele Ikuru ti fẹ́ Dókítà Mina Ikuru, onímọ̀ nípa ọmọdé, wọ́n sì bí ọmọ mẹ́rin. == Àwọn ọlá àti àmì ẹ̀yẹ == Ikuru ti gba ọpọlọpọ awọn ami-ẹri ati awọn ọlá, eyiti o pẹlu: Ẹgbẹ́, Institute of Corporate Executives of Nigeria (FICEN). Ẹgbẹ́, Nigerian Institute of Mechanical Engineers (FNIMechE). Ẹgbẹ́, Nigerian Society of Engineers (FNSE). Ẹgbẹ́, Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN). Ẹgbẹ́, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). * == See also == * [[List of people from Rivers State]] * [[Deputy Governor of Rivers State]] {{clear}} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} == External links == {{commons category}} * {{Facebook|Tele-Ikuru-177023745685282}} {{dead link|date=January 2019}} {{Rivers State People's Democratic Party}} {{authority control}} 52zle3b7zuiqjme3ua4mit879r69y7w 0 83547 637844 637582 2026-09-23T13:26:07Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt}}{{about|the region in Africa||||Nubia (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{multiple image|perrow=1|total_width=270|align=right|direction=vertical|header=Nubia|image1=Rulers of Kush, Kerma Museum.jpg|caption1={{center|Statues of several Nubian rulers of the late [[25th Dynasty]]–early [[Napata|Napatan period]], 7th century BC. From left to right: [[Tantamani]], [[Taharqa]] (rear), [[Senkamanisken]], again [[Tantamani]] (rear), [[Aspelta]], [[Anlamani]], again [[Senkamanisken]]. [[Kerma Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Elshazly |first1=Hesham |title=Kerma and the royal cache |url=https://www.academia.edu/3714044 |language=en}}</ref>}}|image2=Outline of Nubia.png|caption2=Outline of Nubia|footer=|alt1=}} '''Nubia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|j|uː|b|i|ə}} {{respell|NEW|bee|uh}}; [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]]: Nⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲃⲁ; {{Langx|ar|النُوبَة|translit=an-Nūba}}) O jẹ agbegbe kan lẹba odò Nile ti o wa laarin ibi ti odò Blue Nile ati White Nile ti n darapọ mọ ara wọn (nitosi Khartoum ni aarin ilẹ Sudan) ati ibi ti a n pe ni 'First Cataract' (ni guusu ilu Aswan ni guusu ilẹ Egypt).[1][2][3] Agbegbe yii jẹ ibi ti ọkan ninu awọn ọlaju ti o ti pẹ julọ ni ilẹ Afirika ti igbaanni ti gbilẹ si, eyini ni ọlaju Kerma; ọlaju yii wa titi di igba ti Ijọba Egypt ti a mọ si 'New Kingdom' (labẹ aṣẹ Pharaoh Thutmose I) fi ṣẹgun wọn ni nkan bii ọdun 1500 BC. Lẹhin eyi, awọn oludari ilẹ Egypt ni wọn ṣakoso pupọ julọ agbegbe Nubia fun ọdun mẹrin-ọgọrun (400) ti o tẹle e.<ref name=":0" /> Nubia jẹ́ ibi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba ńlá ti wà, pàápàá jùlọ Ìjọba Kush. Ìjọba yìí ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ ṣáájú ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ka ọdún ti ìgbàlódé (BC), lábẹ́ àkóso Piye, ó sì ṣe àkóso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìdílé Ọba (Dynasty) kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n rẹ̀. Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (BC) títí dé ọ̀rúndún kẹta lẹ́yìn ìgbà ti ìgbàlódé (AD), ilẹ̀ Egypt gba apá àríwá Nubia mọ́ra lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbógun ti ibẹ̀; nígbà yẹn, àwọn Gíríìkì ló ń ṣàkóso, tí àwọn ará Róòmù sì wá gba ipò náà mú nígbà tó yá; ní àgbègbè àwọn Gíríìkì àti Róòmù, wọ́n máa ń pe agbègbè yìí ní Dodekaschoinos.<ref name="Morris" /> Ṣáájú ìṣubú ìjọba Kush ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrin lẹ́yìn ikú Kristi, ìjọba Aksum ti gbógun ti í; lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ìjọba Kristiani mẹ́ta—Nobatia, Makuria, àti Alodia—wá gbilẹ̀. Àwọn ìjọba Makuria àti Alodia wà fún ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kan. Bí wọ́n ṣe wá ń dínkù nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ló fa pínpín ilẹ̀ Nubia sí méjì ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún—apá àríwá tí Ìjọba Ottoman gbà, àti apá gúúsù tí Ìjọba Sultanate ti Sennar gbà—pẹ̀lú bí ẹ̀sìn Islam àti àṣà àwọn ará Arabia ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ láàrín àwọn ènìyàn Nubia. Nígbà tó yá, ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, wọ́n tún so ilẹ̀ Nubia pọ̀ lábẹ́ ìjọba Khedivate ti ilẹ̀ Egypt. Lónìí, ilẹ̀ náà ti pín sí méjì láàrín orílẹ̀-èdè Egypt àti Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/travel/2025/Dec/14/the-united-colours-of-nubia|title=The United Colours of Nubia|first=Veidehi|last=Gite|date=14 December 2025|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=22 June 2026}}</ref> Awọn ara Nubia ti igijọ́un ni wọn kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn oògùn apani-kokoro (antibiotics), wọ́n sì tún ṣẹ̀dá ètò ìṣirò oní-ìwọ̀n (geometrics) tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn àkọ́kọ́ agogo-oòrùn. Bákan náà, àwọn ara Nubia máa ń lo ọ̀nà ìṣirò oní-igun (trigonometry) tí ó jọ èyí tí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn, ìyẹn àwọn ará Egipti, ń lò.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Armelagos, George|date=2000|title=Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians|url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/482bd90a-de71-49b3-9bbc-d8ff0ab974b3|journal=Natural History|volume=109|issue=5|pages=50–3|s2cid=89542474}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry|first=Leo|last=Depuydt|date=1 January 1998|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|volume=84|pages=171–180|doi=10.2307/3822211|jstor=3822211}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|title=Neolithic Skywatchers|date=27 May 1998|first=Andrew|last=Slayman|website=Archaeology Magazine Archive|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605234044/http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/nubia.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO5FCVIxz2YC&q=nubia&pg=PA744|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|date=2004-09-17|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-06995-9|language=en}}</ref> Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ Nubia ti ìgbàanì, èyí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ onírúurú bíi ìmọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé (archaeology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìtàn, àti ìmọ̀ nípa èdè àti ìwé-kíkọ (philology), ni a mọ̀ sí Nubiology.<ref name=":3" /> {{History of Nubia}} == Ẹ̀kọ́ èdè == {{Main|Nubian languages}}A ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà "Nubian" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn èdè kan—tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwọn èdè Eastern Sudanic—tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile, ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò òde-òní. Ní ti ìtàn, àwọn onírúurú èdè Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè yìí pẹ̀lú Nobiin (èyí tí ó ti ara èdè Old Nubian wá), Dongolawi, àti Kenzi. Àwọn èdè Nubian mìíràn pẹ̀lú Midob, èyí tí wọ́n sábà máa ń sọ ní North Darfur; Birgid, èdè kan tí ó ti parẹ́ báyìí, tí wọ́n sì máa ń sọ ní àríwá ìlú Nyala (ní Darfur pẹ̀lú); àti àwọn onírúurú èdè Hill Nubian tí wọ́n ń sọ ní agbègbè àwọn òkè Nuba ní Sudan<ref name=":4" />. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn èdè Nubia ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ní agbègbè náà nígbàanì, kì í ṣe àwọn nìkan ni wọ́n ń lò, àríyànjiyàn sì wà nípa irúfẹ́ èdè tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n ti gbé níbẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ń sọ. A kò fi ìdánilójú mọ̀ irú èdè tí àwọn ènìyàn àtijọ́ ti àṣà Kerma—tí wọ́n wà ní gúúsù àti àárín gbùngbùn Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Upper Nubia)—ń sọ; àwọn olùwádìí kan dámọ̀ràn pé ó jẹ́ ara ẹ̀ka èdè Cushitic lábẹ́ ìdílé èdè Afroasiatic,[1][2] bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ìwádìí tuntun sábà máa ń tì í lẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀ka èdè Eastern Sudanic (èyí tí ó jẹ́ ara ìdílé èdè Nilo-Saharan). A gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn ní àríwá Nubia (tí a tún ń pè ní Lower Nubia)—bíi àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà C-Group àti àwọn Blemmyes—ń sọ èdè Cushitic kí èdè Eastern Sudanic tó dé láti Upper Nubia.<ref name="Rilly2010">{{cite web|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan|date=2010|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Rilly200162">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rilly C|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|volume=47|date=January 2016|pages=151–163|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010|s2cid=134352296|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Rilly2008">{{cite book|vauthors=Rilly C|title=Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference for Nubian Studies Warsaw University 27 August-2 September 2006. Part 1. Main Papers|chapter=Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)|publisher=Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology|date=2008|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/36487671|doi=10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226|isbn=978-83-235-3326-9}}</ref><ref name="Cooper">{{cite journal|vauthors=Cooper J|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|volume=4|date=2017|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article|archive-date=23 May 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|title=The Nubian Past|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-36988-6|pages=2,90,106}}</ref>A pín Nubia sí agbègbè pàtàkì mẹ́ta: Nubia ti Oke (Upper), ti Àárín (Middle), àti ti Isàlẹ̀ (Lower), ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ipò wọn lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile. "Isàlẹ̀" (Lower) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà ìṣàn omi (ní ìhà àríwá), nígbà tí "Oke" (Upper) ń tọ́ka sí àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìhà òkè odò (ní ìhà gúúsù). Nubia ti Isàlẹ̀ wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (cataract) àkọ́kọ́ àti èkejì, láàrin ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; Nubia ti Àárín wà láàrin ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kejì àti kẹta; nígbà tí Nubia ti Oke wà ní ìhà gúúsù ibi tí omi ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára kẹta. == Ìtàn == === Prehistory (before 6000–3500 BC) === [[Fáìlì:Megaliths_Aswan_Nubia_museum.JPG|thumb|Megaliths from Nabta Playa displayed in the Aswan Nubian museum]] Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ jẹ́rìí sí ìtàn pípẹ́ ti ṣíṣe ọdẹ, pípa ẹja, àti kíkó oúnjẹ láti inú igbó, àti ti dídá ẹran nígbà tó yá, ní gbogbo agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garcea|first=Elena A.A.|title=The Prehistory of the Sudan|series=SpringerBriefs in Archaeology|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-47185-9|isbn=978-3-030-47187-3|s2cid=226447119|issn=1861-6623|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Affad 23 jẹ́ ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó wà ní agbègbè Affad ní apá gúúsù Dongola Reach ní àríwá Sudan,[1] ibi tí ó ní "àwọn ìyókù ibi tí àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní àkókò ìgbàanì (àwọn ohun ìrántí ilé-àgọ́ tí a kọ́ sí gbangba tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ lágbàáyé) àti àwọn ibi onírúurú fún sísẹdẹ àti kíkó oúnjẹ jọ, tí wọ́n ti pé ọdún bíi 50,000.".<ref name="Osypiński II">{{cite web|last1=Osypiński|first1=Piotr|date=2020|title=Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory|url=https://projekty.ncn.gov.pl/opisy/480275-en.pdf|publisher=National Science Centre}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|page=460|chapter=Animals in the history of the Middle Nile|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="Osypińska II">{{cite book|last1=Osypińska|first1=Marta|title=From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan|last2=Osypiński|first2=Piotr|date=2021|publisher=Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw|isbn=978-83-953362-5-6|pages=187–188|chapter=Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa|oclc=1374884636|chapter-url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/21580/Katalog%20wystawy%20From%20Faras%20to%20Soba%20-%20ONLINE%20o2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref> Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 5000 BC, awọn eniyan ti wọn n gbe ni agbegbe ti a n pe ni Nubia loni kopa ninu Iyipada Neolithic. Agbegbe Sahara bẹrẹ si ni gbẹ si i, awọn eniyan si bẹrẹ si ni sin awọn ẹranko bii agutan, ewurẹ, ati malu.[1] Awọn aworan ti a ya sori apata ni Sahara fihan awọn iṣẹlẹ ti a gbagbọ pe o tọka si wiwa ẹgbẹ ẹsin ti o n bọwọ fun malu, iru eyi ti a tun ri ni awọn apakan Ila-oorun Afirika ati afonifoji Nile titi di oni.[2] Awọn aworan apata ti awọn ara Nubia fihan awọn ọdẹ ti wọn n lo ọrun ati ọfa ni akoko Neolithic; eyi si jẹ ipilẹ fun aṣa awọn ọmọ ogun ti n ta ọfa ti awọn ara Nubia ni nigba ti o ya. Awọn okuta nla ti a ri ni Nabta Playa jẹ apẹẹrẹ kutukutu ti ohun ti o dabi ọkan ninu awọn ohun-elo akọkọ agbaye fun ṣiṣe akiyesi awọn nkan oju-ọrun; wọn si ti wa ṣaaju Stonehenge pẹlu aafo ti o fẹrẹ to ẹgbẹrun meji ọdun.[1] Ipo idiju yii, gẹgẹ bi a ti ri ninu awọn ipele aṣẹ oriṣiriṣi laarin awujọ ti o wa nibẹ, ṣee ṣe ki o ti jẹ ipilẹ fun eto ti awọn awujọ mejeeji—iyẹn ni awujọ akoko Neolithic ni Nabta ati Ijọba Atijọ ti Egipti..<ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806140123/http://www.comp-archaeology.org/WendorfSAA98.html Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa] – by Fred Wendorf (1998)</ref> Joseph Vogel, onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àṣà láti Amẹ́ríkà, kọ̀wé pé: "Àkókò tí agbègbè Áfíríkà tí ó wà ní gúúsù agbègbè Sahara ní ipa tó lágbára jùlọ lórí ilẹ̀ Egypt jẹ́ àkókò kan tí ilẹ̀ Egypt—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àṣà—àti agbègbè Sahara—gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ nípa ti àyíká—kò tíì sí rárá. Àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àṣà tí a ń rí ní gúúsù agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ náà ní àkókò yìí máa ń rìn dé àwọn agbègbè tó jìnnà sí àríwá. A lè sọ pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ pé àṣà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti apá òkè (Upper Egypt)—èyí tí ó wá di ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt tí ó ní ìtàn àwọn ìran ọba—jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé wá láti ilẹ̀ Sudan."<blockquote></blockquote>Basil Davidson, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ṣàlàyé pé àwọn ará Íjíbítì ìgbàanì kì í ṣe ti agbègbè kan pàtó ní Íjíbítì tàbí ti àṣà àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè "Near East" (agbègbè tí ó wà ní ìsúnmọ́ Ààrin Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n jẹ́ ara àwùjọ gbòòrò àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń gbé láàrin Òkun Pupa (Red Sea) àti Òkun Atlántíìkì; wọ́n ní àṣà kan náà tí a lè pè ní "àṣà Sahara-Sudan," wọ́n sì ń fa agbára àti ìtìlẹ́yìn láti orísun ńlá kan náà, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n tún gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn arìnrìn-àjò tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè "Near East" sínú àwùjọ wọn.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Basil|title=Africa in history: themes and outlines|date=1991|publisher=Collier Books|location=New York|isbn=0-684-82667-4|pages=15|edition=Rev. and expanded}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (biological anthropologists) Shomarka Keita àti A.J. Boyce ti sọ pé àwọn ìwádìí lórí àwọn agbárí láti gúúsù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì ti àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà àwọn ìjọba aláṣẹ (àkókò ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, láàrin ọdún 4000 sí 3100 B.C.) fi hàn pé wọ́n sábà máa ń jọ àwọn agbárí àwọn ará Nubia, Kush, tàbí Sahara ti ìgbàanì, tàbí ti àwọn ẹ̀yà òde-òní láti agbègbè Horn of Africa, ju bí wọ́n ṣe jọ ti àwọn ará àríwá Íjíbítì ti àkókò ìjọba aláṣẹ tàbí ti àwọn ará gúúsù Yúróòpù ti ìgbàanì tàbí ti òde-òní lọ."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Keita, Shomarka and Boyce, A.J.|title="The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=December 1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33269-1|pages=20–33}}</ref> Àwọn ẹ̀rí láti inú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì ti fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn ti ń gbé ní agbègbè Nubia láti ìgbà ayé "Late Pleistocene" àti láti ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (5th millennium BC) lọ, nígbà tí kò sí ẹ̀rí rárá tàbí tí ẹ̀rí náà kéré gan-an nípa wíwà àwọn ènìyàn ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ilẹ̀ Egypt láàárín àwọn àkókò wọ̀nyí; èyí sì lè jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tó jẹ mọ́ bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú àwọn ibi ìwádìí náà. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mélòó kan ti sọ pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà fún ọ̀làjú ilẹ̀ Egypt wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn àwùjọ olùtọ́jú ẹran tí wọ́n yọjú ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan ní Àfonífojì Odò Naili ní ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wengrow|first1=David|last2=Dee|first2=Michael|last3=Foster|first3=Sarah|last4=Stevenson|first4=Alice|last5=Ramsey|first5=Christopher Bronk|title=Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_antiquity_2014-03_88_339/page/95|journal=Antiquity|date=March 2014|volume=88|issue=339|pages=95–111|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00050249|s2cid=49229774|language=en|issn=0003-598X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|chapter=Gift of the Nile? Climate Change, the Origins of Egyptian Civilization and Its Interactions within Northeast Africa|title=Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile: Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török. Budapest|date=1 January 2018|pages=325–345|url=https://www.academia.edu/43275151}}</ref> Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ (archaeologist), Bruce Williams, ti gbé èrò kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia kópa pẹ̀lú àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì nínú ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú àwọn Pharaoh.[1] Ní ọdún 1987, Williams tún ṣàlàyé pé ìwádìí rẹ̀ nípa ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó ń sọ pé ilẹ̀ Nubia ni ìjọba àwọn Pharaoh ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí pé ó ti ibẹ̀ wá; kàkà bẹ́ẹ̀, ó fi hàn pé àwọn àjọṣe àti ipa pàtàkì wà láàrin Nubia àti ìjọba yẹn.[1] Ó tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ẹ̀rí tó péye tí wọ́n rí nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ti fi hàn pé àwọn ibi ìsìnkú àti ibojì wà ní Qustul, ní Nubia, èyí tí wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó ní ọrọ̀ púpọ̀ tí ó sì tóbi ju àwọn ibojì ní Abydos ti àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ lọ.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Bruce|title=Forebears of Menes in Nubia: Myth or Reality?|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|date=1987|volume=46|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544188|issn=0022-2968}}</ref> Dietrich Wildung (2018) ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ọ̀nà ṣíṣe ohun èlò amọ̀ ní agbègbè ìlà-oòrùn Sahara àti àwọn ère òkúta ti ilẹ̀ Sudan; ó sì dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí kọjá gba àfonífojì odò Nile, wọ́n sì ní ipa lórí àṣà ìgbàanì ilẹ̀ Egypt (ní àkókò Neolithic) kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀..<ref>{{cite book|last1=Budka|first1=Julia|last2=Pischikova|first2=Elena|last3=Griffin|first3=Kenneth|title=Thebes in the First Millennium BC: Art and Archaeology of the Kushite Period and Beyond|date=2018|location=London|isbn=978-1-906137-59-5|pages=300–380}}</ref> === Pre-Kerma; A-Group (3500-3000 BC) === [[Fáìlì:Nubian_A_group.jpg|thumb|"[[Nubian A-Group|A-Group]]" style, Nubian pottery, [[Musee du Louvre]]]] ==== Upper Nubia ==== Àṣà "pre-Kerma" tí a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ dáadáa wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (ní apá Gúúsù), lórí ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá kan ní gúúsù gan-an sí ibi tí a ń pè ní "Third Cataract" (ibi tí omi Odò Nílíì ti ń ṣàn láàárín àwọn àpáta ńlá).<ref name=":6" /> ==== Lower Nubia ==== [[Fáìlì:Qustul_Incense_Burner,_Qustal,_Nubia,_Cemetery_L,_tomb_24,_A-Group,_3200-3000_BC,_limestone_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC08007.JPG|thumb|[[Qustul]] incense burner, 3200–3000 BC]] Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3500 BC, aṣa "Nubia" keji, ti a mọ si aṣa "Early A-Group", bẹrẹ ni agbegbe Lower Nubia.[1] Awọn eniyan Nubia ti ẹgbẹ A-Group jẹ awọn oluṣọ-agutan ti wọn maa n rin kiri lati ibi kan si ekeji, ati awọn agbe ti wọn n lo ọna ti o rọrun lati gbin irugbin; wọn tun maa n ṣe ipeja, ọdẹ, ati ikojọpọ awọn ounjẹ lati inu igbó.[2] Ẹri iṣẹ-ogbin kọkọ farahan ni akoko "Terminal A-Group", eyi ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200–3000 BC (ti o si ba akoko Naqada IIIB mu).[3][4]:6 Aṣa A-Group tun ni ibatan iṣowo pẹlu awọn ara Egipti, wọn si maa n ta wura fun wọn.[5] Awọn ẹri lati inu iwadii nipa awọn ohun atijọ (archaeology) fidi iṣowo yii mulẹ nipasẹ wiwa ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ara Egipti ninu awọn iboji ti ẹgbẹ A-Group. Awọn ọja ti wọn gbe wọle pẹlu awọn ohun-ọṣọ wura, awọn irinṣẹ bàbà, awọn ohun-ọṣọ aabo (amulets) ati awọn ilẹkẹ ti a fi amọ pataki (faience) ṣe, awọn ami-idanimọ (seals), awọn pátákó okuta fun kikun tabi lilọ nkan, awọn ohun-elo ti a fi okuta ṣe, ati oniruuru ikoko.[6] Ni akoko yii, awọn ara Nubia bẹrẹ si ni ṣe awọn ikoko ti o ni awọ pupa ṣugbọn ti oke rẹ jẹ dudu. A ti ṣapejuwe awọn eniyan ẹgbẹ A-Group gẹgẹbi awọn ti o jọra pupọ pẹlu awọn ara Egipti ti igba atijọ (ti ṣaaju akoko awọn ijọba ọba tabi "pre-dynastic") ni ti irisi ara.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mohktar|first1=Gamal|title=General History of Africa volume 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa: (Unesco General History of Africa|date=1981|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-435-94805-4|page=148}}</ref> Awọn ibugbe ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group jẹ́ pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ilé tí a fi èèkàn tàbí koríko kọ́ àti àwọn ibi ààbò lábẹ́ àpáta; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibugbe wọ̀nyí sì jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ibi tí a kò dúró sí pẹ́ tàbí ibi tí a ń pàgọ́ sí.[1] Afyeh, ní agbègbè Lower Nubia, jẹ́ ibi tí ibugbe pàtàkì kan ti ẹgbẹ́ A-Group wà, níbi tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ìyókù ilé tí wọ́n ní ìpìlẹ̀ tí a fi pátákó òkúta ṣe.<ref name=":13">{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ|title=An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt|date=2015|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470673362|pages=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Stevenson|first=Alice|date=2012|title=Social Complexity set in Stone? The A-Group Site of Afyeh|url=https://www.academia.edu/1815892|url-status=dead|journal=Sudan & Nubia|publisher=The Sudan Archaeological Research Society|volume=16|pages=13–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|archive-date=2024-12-27|access-date=2024-02-29|archivedate=27 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227151141/https://www.academia.edu/1815892|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ni nǹkan bii ọdun 3100 BC, ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" yí láti ipele ibẹrẹ lọ sí ipele ti ó pegedé (Classical phase). "A lè sọ pé ní Qustul àti bóyá Sayala nìkan ni a ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba."[1]:8 Láàrin àkókò yìí, ọrọ̀ àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group tóbi tó ti àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt. Àwọn ibi-isinku àwọn ọba ẹgbẹ́ A-group ní wúrà àti àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí a fi ọgbọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ nínú wọn.[2]:19 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn olórí ẹgbẹ́ A-Group ti Nubia àti àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt ti ìgbàanì lo àwọn àmì ọba tí ó jọra; àwọn ohun tí ó jọra nínú àwọn àwòrán tí a ya sára àpáta ní agbègbè A-Group ti Nubia àti ní Upper Egypt tì èrò yìí lẹ́yìn. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé láti Oriental Institute ti University of Chicago ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní Qustul (tó wà nítòsí Abu Simbel ní Sudan) láàrin ọdún 1960 sí 1964, wọ́n sì rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tí ó ní àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Egypt nínú wọn.<ref name=":7" /> Onímọ̀ nípa àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́, Bruce Williams, ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ohun-ìní àtijọ́ wọ̀nyí, ó sì parí èrò sí pé "àṣà àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Egypt àti ti Nubia (tí a mọ̀ sí A-Group) jọ ní àṣà ìṣàkóso kan náà", wọ́n "kópa nínú àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba alágbára tí ó ní ìlànà dídíjú", àti pé "Nubia àti Egypt jẹ́ apá kan ìpìlẹ̀ àṣà àtijọ́ ti agbègbè Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà".[1] Williams tún kọ̀wé pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Qustul jẹ́ "ibi tí ìdílé ọba tí ó dá ìjọba Egypt sílẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀".[2][3] David O'Connor kọ̀wé pé ohun èlò tí wọ́n fi ń sun tùràrí ní Qustul jẹ́ ẹ̀rí tó fi hàn pé àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Nubia (A-group) ní Qustul ló mú "ìyípadà pàtàkì" wá láti àkókò tí kò tíì sí ìjọba ọba sí àkókò ìjọba ọba, níbi tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ńláǹlà tí ó jẹ́ àmì ìjọba Egypt.[4] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, "púpọ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ kò fara mọ́ èrò yìí",[5] nítorí pé àwọn ohun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rí ní Egypt fi hàn pé láti Egypt ni àwọn àmì àti àwòrán wọ̀nyí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, kì í ṣe láti Nubia, àti pé àwọn olùṣàkóso Qustul ló gba àwọn àmì àwọn ọba Egypt (pharaohs) wọlé tàbí tí wọ́n fara wé wọn.<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Wengrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9OFBw7yGZkC&q=qustul%2C+burner&pg=PA167|title=The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa …|date=25 May 2006|isbn=978-0-521-83586-2|page=167|publisher=Cambridge University Press|author-link1=David Wengrow|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QGV7Eiy3PsC&q=qustul%2C+baines&pg=PA69|title=African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7591-0259-0|page=69|publisher=Rowman Altamira|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=László Török|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC&q=qustul%2C+grave&pg=PA577|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt …|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|page=577|publisher=BRILL|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianchi|first1=Robert Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui9Qwtp-LV4C&q=Qustul+burner&pg=PA38|title=Daily Life of the Nubians|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-32501-4|access-date=28 May 2016}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí David Wengrow ṣe sọ, a kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ lóye ètò ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ní òpin ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kẹrin ṣáájú àsìkò Kristi (BC) dáadáa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá àtijọ́ tí wọ́n fi sílẹ̀ ló ti wà lábẹ́ omi Adágún Nasser.[1] Frank Yurco tún ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn àwòrán tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Egypt (Pharaohs)—bíi adé ọba, ẹyẹ "falcon" tí ó dúró fún ọlọ́run Horus, àti àwọn àwòrán tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun—wà ní pàtàkì ní agbègbè Naqada ní apá Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt àti agbègbè Nubia tí àwọn ènìyàn "A-Group" ń gbé. Ó tún ṣàlàyé síwájú sí i pé, bí ètò ìkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní agbègbè Naqada (ní Gúúsù Egypt) àti Nubia (níbi àwọn "A-Group" wà), dípò kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè Delta—níbi tí wọ́n ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ tààrà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Asia—ń sọ àríyànjiyàn nípa ipa tí àwọn ará Mesopotamia ní lórí wọn di asán..<ref name=":7">{{cite book|last1=Frank J.Yurco|title="The Origin and Development of Ancient Nile Valley Writing," in Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed).|date=1996|publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=0-936260-64-5|pages=34–35}}</ref> Awọn ibi-isinku ti o ni iye itan-akọọlẹ ni Qustul ko ṣee ṣe lati wa awọn ohun-elo atijọ ninu wọn mọ nitori iṣan-omi ti o bo agbegbe naa lẹhin ti a ṣẹda Adagun Nasser.[1] A ti wa awọn aworan ati aami ti o jẹ ti awọn Farao ti o si ti pẹ́ julọ jade lati Nag el-Hamdulab ni Aswan—agbegbe ti o wa ni guusu-pinnu orilẹ-ede Egypt ti o si wa ni aala pẹlu Sudan—eyiti a si ṣe iṣiro pe wọn ti wa lati igba ti o wa laarin ọdun 3200 ati 3100 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hendrickx|first1=Stan|last2=Darnell|first2=John Coleman|author2-link=John Coleman Darnell|last3=Gatto|first3=Maria Carmela|title=The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: the rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan)|journal=[[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|date=December 2012|volume=86|issue=334|pages=1068–1083|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00048250|s2cid=53631029|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/earliest-representations-of-royal-power-in-egypt-the-rock-drawings-of-nag-elhamdulab-aswan/5DB2326AD5659EF652D1F77C2B713729|language=en|issn=0003-598X|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==== Egypt and Nubia ==== Ọ̀nà ìkọ̀wé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Egypt ní nǹkan bí ọdún 3300 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ka ọdún ti ìgbà tiwa (BC). Nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe ilẹ̀ Nubia ní "Ta-Seti" tàbí "Ilẹ̀ ti Ọrun" (The Land of the Bow), nítorí pé wọ́n mọ àwọn ará Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn tí ó ní ọgbọ́n àrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú lílo ọrun fún ìbọn-ọfà.[1] Àwọn ìwádìí tí ó ṣe tuntun tí ó sì ní ìbú-gbòòrò ti fi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀nà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀, àwọn ìlànà ìsìnkú tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n máa ń fi sínú ibojì, àti bí wọ́n ṣe pín àwọn ibi tí wọ́n ti ń gbé káàkiri—gbogbo wọ̀nyí fi hàn pé àwọn ènìyàn Naqada àti àwọn ènìyàn Nubian A-Group jẹ́ àwọn tí ó wá láti inú àṣà tí ó yàtọ̀ síra..{{citation needed|reason=Which "more recent and broader studies"? You cannot reference studies and not cite.|date=August 2026}} Kathryn Bard sọ pe "awọn ibi isinku ti aṣa Naqada ko ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja iṣẹ-ọwọ Nubia ninu, eyi ti o fihan pe bi o tilẹ jẹ pe a n gbe awọn ọja Egipti lọ si Nubia ti a si n sin wọn pẹlu awọn oku ni awọn ibi isinku ẹgbẹ A-Group, awọn ọja ẹgbẹ A-Group ko fa ifojusi pupọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ariwa siwaju sii."[1] Gẹgẹbi onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ẹda eniyan Jane Hill, ko si ẹri kankan ti o fihan pe awọn Farao ti Ijọba Egipti ti Akọkọ (First Dynasty), ti a sin ni Abydos, jẹ eniyan ti o wa lati Nubia.[2] Sibẹsibẹ, ọpọlọpọ awọn iwadii nipa ẹda ati ipilẹṣẹ eniyan ti fihan pe awọn eniyan Badarian ati Naqada ni ibatan to sunmọ pẹlu awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn olugbe miiran ni agbegbe ilẹ-gbigbona ti Afirika.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ọba ti akoko ti o ṣaju idasile ijọba nla (proto-dynastic kings) wa lati agbegbe Naqada..<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|date=1975–1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-22215-0|pages=500–509}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Oxford history of ancient Egypt|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-280458-8|pages=479|edition=New}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=August 2026|reason=This article is about NUBIA. Why does the reader care of the origin point of proto-dynastic [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] kings?}}{{non-sequitur|date=August 2026}} Gẹ́gẹ́ bí èrò Gamal Mokhtar, tí í ṣe ọ̀mọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt àti olóòtú ìwé *UNESCO General History of Africa Volume II* (1981), àwọn agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Nubia ní "ìpìlẹ̀ ẹ̀yà tí ó jọra" pẹ̀lú àṣà ìgbésí-ayé àti àwọn ohun-ìní tí ó jọra.[1] Mokhtar ṣe àpèjúwe ìyàtọ̀ pàtàkì kan láàárín àwọn àwùjọ méjèèjì wọ̀nyí: àwọn ará Upper Egypt gba ètò ìkọ̀wé wọlé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú nítorí àwọn ohun tí ó pọn dandan ní agbègbè Àfonífojì Odò Nile, nígbà tí àwọn ará Nubia kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé wọ́n gbẹ́kẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìsìn-ẹran tí ó nílò rírìn kiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá pàtàkì nínú ètò ọrọ̀-ajé wọn.<ref name="unesdoc.unesco.org">{{cite book|last1=Mokhtar|first1=Gamal|title=General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa|pages=20–25|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000184265}}</ref> === Early Kerma (3000–2400 BC) === Àṣà kan tí ó jọra láàárín àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran tí ń ṣí kiri—tí a mọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Gash—wà ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nubia láàárín ọdún 3000 sí 1500 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n bí Kristi..<ref name="OConnor">{{cite book|last1=O'Connor|first1=David|title=Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa|date=1993|publisher=University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|location=University of Pennsylvania, USA|isbn=0-924171-28-6|pages=1–112}}</ref>{{rp|8}} Ni agbegbe Lower Nubia, ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" yí padà láti ìpele "Classical" sí ìpele "Terminal". Ní àkókò yìí, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ọba ní Qustul ti máa ṣàkóso gbogbo agbegbe Lower Nubia, èyí sì fi hàn pé àwọn ará Nubia ti ní ètò ìṣàkóso kan ṣoṣo tí ó so gbogbo wọn pọ̀.[1]:21 Àṣà àti ìgbésí-ayé ẹgbẹ́ "A-Group" wá sí òpin láàárín ọdún 3100 sí 2900 BC, nígbà tí ó jọ pé àwọn olùṣàkóso ìdílé ọba àkọ́kọ́ (First Dynasty) ti ilẹ̀ Egypt pa á run.[2] Kò sí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa ìgbé-ní-ibi-kan ní Lower Nubia fún ọdún 600 tí ó tẹ̀lé e. Àwọn ìdílé ọba ti àkókò "Old Kingdom" ní Egypt (láti ìdílé kẹrin sí èyí tí ó jẹ́ kẹfà) ló ṣàkóso agbegbe Lower Nubia tí kò ní olùgbé, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu agbegbe Upper Nubia.<ref name=":8" /> === Early Kerma; C-Group (2400–1550 BC) === ==== Upper Nubia ==== [[Fáìlì:Kerma_1.jpg|thumb|Kerma style pottery (2500–1500 BC)]] Àwọn ènìyàn àkókò "pre-Kerma" (àkókò ṣáájú Kerma) wá di ẹgbẹ́ Kerma ti àkókò àárín. Àwọn ènìyàn kan láti inú ẹgbẹ́ "A-group" (tí wọ́n ń yípadà sí ẹgbẹ́ "C-group") wá tẹ̀dó sí agbègbè náà, wọ́n sì ń gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "pre-Kerma" náà.[1]:25 Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ mìíràn ní Nubia, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì yìí máa ń ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ pupa pẹ̀lú òkè dúdú, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹgbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan máa ń ṣe wọ́n ní onírúurú àpéjúwe tàbí ìrísí.[1]:29 Àwọn àmì nípa ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2000 BC, àṣà Kerma sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní jọba lórí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:25 Agbára agbègbè Upper Nubia gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ tí ó dúró fúnra rẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia).[1]:25 Òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Egypt kan tí a ń pè ní Harkhuf sọ pé àwọn agbègbè Irtjet, Setjet, àti Wawat wá lábẹ́ àkóso ọba kan ṣoṣo. Ní ọdún 1650 BC, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní mẹ́nu ba ìjọba méjì péré ní Nubia: Kush àti Shaat.[1]:32,38 Ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì ìjọba Kush wà ní Kerma, ti Shaat sì wà ní erékùṣù Sai.[1]:38 Bonnet sọ pé Kush ló ní agbára lórí gbogbo agbègbè Upper Nubia ní ti gidi, nítorí pé àwọn ibojì "ọba" tó wà ní Kush tóbi ju èyí tí ó wà ní Shaat lọ, àti pé àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Egypt—yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí "Execration lists"—kì í mẹ́nu ba nǹkan kan nípa Shaat, bí kò ṣe Kush nìkan.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|38–39}} ==== Lower Nubia ==== Àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" tún ibi tí a ń pè ní Lower Nubia (apá ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia) gbé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 2400 ṣááju ìgbà Kristi (BC).[1]:25 Bí òwò láàrin ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Nubia ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ọrọ̀ àti àlàáfíà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. A pín Nubia sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba kékeré. Àríyànjiyàn wà nípa bóyá àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group",[2] tí wọ́n gbilẹ̀ láàrin ọdún 2500 BC sí 1500 BC, jẹ́ àbájáde ìyípadà láti inú àwọn ènìyàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí pé àwọn olùgbóguntì ni wọ́n. O'Connor sọ pé, "a lè rí ipa ọ̀nà ìyípadà láti inú ẹgbẹ́ 'A-group' lọ sí àṣà tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ìyẹn 'C-group'," àti pé àṣà "C-group" yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2400 sí 1650 BC.[1]:25 Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ń gbé nítòsí ara wọn, àwọn ará Nubia kò gba àṣà àwọn ará Egypt mọ́ra gidigidi. Àwọn àyàfi tó ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní àkókò ìjọba "15th Dynasty", àwọn àdúgbò àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà ní ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Egypt, àti àwọn àdúgbò àwọn oníta-ọfà kan.[1]:56 Àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" máa ń ní àwọn àpẹẹrẹ onígun tàbí onílà tí a fi nǹkan ya sí ara wọn pẹ̀lú àwọ̀ funfun nínú àwọn là wọ̀nyẹn, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí ó jọ ti iṣẹ́ híhun agbọ̀n. Ilẹ̀ Egypt ló ń ṣàkóso Lower Nubia láàrin ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC, wọ́n sì tún ṣàkóso Upper Nubia (apá òkè Nubia) láàrin ọdún 1700 sí 1525 BC.<ref name=":5" /> Láàárín ọdún 2200 sí 1700 ṣááju Sàìkíìlì Kristi (BC), àṣà ìsìnkú tí a mọ̀ sí "Pan Grave" farahàn ní agbègbè Lower Nubia.[1]:20 Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn kan lára ​​àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àwọn Medjay (mḏꜣ,[2]) tí wọ́n wá láti agbègbè aṣálẹ̀ ní ìhà ìlà-oòrùn odò Naili. Ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ànímọ́ àṣà Pan Grave ni ṣíṣe ibojì tí kò jinlẹ̀ fún òkú. Ó dájú pé àṣà Pan Grave àti ti C-Group ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn: àwọn ohun èlò amọ̀ ti Pan Grave máa ń ní àwọn líla díẹ̀ tí a fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ lórí wọn (ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ti C-Group), wọ́n sì sábà máa ń ní àwọn ààyè tí kò ní àwòrán tàbí ọ̀ṣọ́ kankan láàárín àwọn àpẹẹrẹ oní-ìrí (geometric schemes) tí ó wà lórí wọn..<ref>de Souza, A.M. 2019. "New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. London: Golden House"</ref> ==== Egypt in Nubia ==== {{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=400|caption_align=center|align=right|direction=horizontal|image1=Nubian Archers.jpg|caption1=[[11th Dynasty]] model of Nubian archers in the Egyptian army, from a tomb in [[Asyut]] (c. 2130–1991 BC).|image2=Mesehtisoldiers.JPG|caption2=11th Dynasty model of Egyptian soldiers from the tomb of Mesehti.}} Ní ọdún 2300 ṣáájú Sàìkí Kristi (BC), wọ́n kọ́kọ́ mẹ́nu ba Nubia nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ti ìgbà "Old Kingdom" ní ilẹ̀ Egypt nípa àwọn ìrìn-àjò fún ète òwò. Àwọn ará Egypt máa ń pe agbègbè Lower Nubia ní Wawat, Irtjet, àti Setju, nígbà tí wọ́n sì ń pe agbègbè Upper Nubia ní Yam. Àwọn òǹkọ̀wé kan gbà gbọ́ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Irtjet àti Setju náà wà ní agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:32 Wọ́n pe àwọn ará Nubia tí wọ́n ń gbé ní etí odò—àwọn tí wọ́n ní àṣà "C-Group"—ní Nehasyu; orúkọ yìí jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ará C-Group fúnra wọn lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ ẹ̀yà wọn, tí àwọn ará Egypt sì wá gbà á lò nígbà tó yá láti fi pe ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń gbé ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=djns|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia Until the Common Era|author=Julien Cooper|date=2015|website=Digitalcommons.fairfield.edu|access-date=2026-06-22}}</ref> Lati Aswan, eyi ti o jẹ opin guusu agbegbe ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣakoso ni akoko yẹn, awọn ara Egipti n gbe wọle lati agbegbe ilẹ gbigbona ti Afirika nipasẹ Nubia iru awọn nkan bii wura, turari, igi dudu (ebony), bàbà, eyin erin, ati awọn ẹranko ti ko wọpọ. Ibasepo laarin awọn ara Egipti ati awọn ara Nubia fihan paṣipaarọ aṣa ni alaafia, ifowosowopo, ati igbeyawo laarin wọn. Awọn ọmọ-ogun Nubia ti wọn n ta ọfà, ti wọn si yan lati gbe ni Gebelein lakoko Akoko Aarin Akọkọ (First Intermediate Period), fẹ awọn obinrin ara Egipti, wọn si ni isinku ni ọna ti awọn ara Egipti n ṣe; nikẹhin, ko si iyatọ kankan mọ laarin wọn ati awọn ara Egipti..<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|56}} Awọn onímọ̀ ìtàn ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn Fáráò ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì kan ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti ilẹ̀ Nubia.[1][2] Richard Loban sọ èrò rẹ̀ pé Mentuhotep Kejì (Mentuhotep II) ti ìran ọba kọkànlá (11th Dynasty) "ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia," ó sì tọ́ka sí àwọn ẹ̀rí ìtàn tí ó fi hàn pé Amenemhet Kìíní (Amenemhet I), ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá (12th Dynasty) sílẹ̀, "ní ìyá tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ta Seti tàbí Nubia".[3][4][5] Dietrich Wildung ti sọ pé àwọn ànímọ́ ara àwọn ará Nubia sábà máa ń hàn nínú àwọn àwòrán àti ère àwọn ọba Íjíbítì láti ìgbà àtijọ́ kí ìjọba àwọn Fáráò tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, àti pé wọ́n fi àwọn ànímọ́ Nubia wọ̀nyí hàn nínú àwòrán àwọn Fáráò bíi Khufu àti Mentuhotep Kejì..<ref name=":6">{{cite book|last1=Wildung|first1=Dietrich|title=About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century.|pages=105–112}}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Guardian_Figures_Middle_Kingdom_(12th_Dynasty)_ca._1919–1885_BCE._Egyptian_Museum,_Cairo,_JE_44951._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_14.3.17.jpg|left|thumb|Pair of guardian statuettes, depicting Middle Kingdom pharaohs, presumably [[Senusret I]] or [[Amenemhat II]], with the white crown of Upper Egypt (left), the other with the red crown of [[Lower Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guardian Figure|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543864|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=2025}}</ref> The 12th dynasty had origins in [[Ta-Seti]], Upper Egypt/[[Lower Nubia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=9781538133392}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1119620877|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref>]] Frank Yurco kọ̀wé pé "àwọn olùṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt tí wọ́n ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia ti di ọmọ ilẹ̀ Egypt ní ti àṣà; gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Fáráò, wọ́n máa ń hùwà bíi ti àwọn ará Egypt, wọ́n sì máa ń lo àwọn ètò ìṣàkóso tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín àwọn ará Egypt." Yurco ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn olùṣàkóso kan lákòókò 'Middle Kingdom' (Ìjọba Àárín), pàápàá jùlọ àwọn Fáráò kan láti ìran ọba kejìlá (Twelfth Dynasty), ní àwọn ànímọ́ ojú àti ara tí ó jọ ti àwọn ará Nubia gan-an; èyí sì jẹ́ nítorí pé ìran ọba yẹn bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti agbègbè Aswan ní gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt. Ó tún tọ́ka sí Fáráò Sequenre Tao ti ìran ọba kejìdínlógún (Seventeenth Dynasty) gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní àwọn ànímọ́ ará Nubia.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ògbógi nínú ìmọ̀ ti sọ pé ìyá Amenemhat Kìíní (Amenemhat I)—ẹni tí ó dá ìran ọba kejìlá sílẹ̀—ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ láti Nubia.<ref>{{cite book|title=General History of Africa Volume II – Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar)|publisher=UNESCO|page=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Keith W.|title=Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media|journal=African Archaeological Review|date=1 December 2021|volume=38|issue=4|pages=695–712|doi=10.1007/s10437-021-09453-7|s2cid=238718279|language=en|issn=1572-9842|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Rowman & Littlefield">{{cite book|last1=Lobban|first1=Richard A. Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRUYEAAAQBAJ&dq=amenemhat+textual+evidence+nubian+mother&pg=PA28|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|date=10 April 2021|isbn=978-1-5381-3339-2}}</ref><ref name="Morris">{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Ellen|title=Ancient Egyptian Imperialism|date=6 August 2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-3677-8|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyRgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Amenemhat+I+%22nubian+origin%22&pg=PA72|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Van de Mieroop|first1=Marc|title=A history of ancient Egypt|date=2021|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=978-1-119-62087-7|page=99|edition=Second}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Joann|title=The story of Egypt: the civilization that shaped the world|date=2017|location=New York|isbn=978-1-68177-456-5|pages=Chapter 12|edition=First Pegasus books paperback}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Stuart Tyson|title=Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt|journal=Journal of Egyptian History|date=8 October 2018|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=113–146|doi=10.1163/18741665-12340045|s2cid=203315839|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jeh/11/1-2/article-p113_6.xml|issn=1874-1665}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn àkókò kan tí wọ́n ti yọ́ra wọn kúrò níbẹ̀, ìjọba "Middle Kingdom" ti ilẹ̀ Egypt gba agbègbè Lower Nubia láàrín ọdún 2000 sí 1700 BC.[1]:8, 25 Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1900 BC, Ọba Sesostris I bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ́ àwọn ìlú ní ìsàlẹ̀ ibi tí omi Odò Nile ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú agbára (tí a mọ̀ sí Second Cataract); àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí ní àwọn odi agbára gidi tí ó ní ààlà àti àwọn afárá tí a lè gbé sókè tàbí sọ̀kalẹ̀.[2]:19 Sesostris III tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀ ìjọba rẹ̀ gboòrò sí agbègbè Nubia (láàrín ọdún 1866 sí 1863 BC) ó sì kọ́ àwọn odi ńlá lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò náà—pẹ̀lú Buhen, Semna, Shalfak, àti Toshka ní Uronarti—láti lè ní àkóso tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣòwò ní Lower Nubia. Àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí tún fún wọn ní àǹfààní láti ṣe ìṣòwò tààrà pẹ̀lú Upper Nubia, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ilẹ̀ olómìnira tí agbára rẹ̀ sì ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò yẹn. Ó jọ pé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egypt wọ̀nyí ń gbé ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn Nubia tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀ ibẹ̀, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọn kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú wọn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last1=Hafsaas|first1=Henriette|chapter=Between Kush and Egypt: The C-Group people of Lower Nubia during the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/2393840|title=Between the Cataracts|date=January 2010|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref> Medjay ni orukọ ti awọn ara Egipti igbani-n-tijọ́ fi pe awọn eniyan ti n rin kiri ni agbegbe aṣálẹ́ ni apa ila-oorun Odò Nile. A lo ọrọ̀ yii ni ọpọlọpọ ọna lati tọka si ibi kan, awọn eniyan Medjay funra wọn, tabi ipa ati iṣẹ́ wọn ninu ijọba naa. Wọn kọkọ darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹka ologun Egipti gẹgẹbi awọn aṣawakiri ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ti n ṣe awọn iṣẹ́ kekere, ki wọn to di apakan kikun ti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Egipti. Ninu ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun naa, awọn Medjay ṣiṣẹ́ gẹgẹbi awọn ọmọ-ogun ti n ṣọ́ awọn ibi aabo Egipti ni agbegbe Nubia, wọn si n ṣọ́ aṣálẹ́ gẹgẹbi iru ẹgbẹ́ ọlọpaa pataki tabi ẹgbẹ́ aabo ti o ni agbara ologun, lati dena awọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ninu ẹya Medjay lati tẹsiwaju ninu ikọlu awọn ohun-ini Egipti ni agbegbe naa.<ref name="Wilkinson">Wilkinson, ''op.cit.'', p. 147</ref> Wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn Medjay láti dáàbò bo àwọn agbègbè tí ó ṣe pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn àgbègbè ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìjọsìn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ fún iṣẹ́ ìdáàbòbò àwọn ààfin ọba àti àwọn ibi ìsìnkú ní Thebes àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó yí i ká, wọ́n lo àwọn Medjay káàkiri gbogbo agbègbè Upper Egypt àti Lower Egypt; wọ́n tilẹ̀ lò wọ́n nígbà ìpolongo ogun Kamose lòdì sí àwọn Hyksos, wọ́n sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú sísọ ilẹ̀ Egypt di agbára ológun tí ó lágbára.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "First Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, a kò tún rí àkọsílẹ̀ kankan nípa agbègbè àwọn Medjay mọ́.<ref>Gardiner, ''op.cit.'', p. 76*</ref> === Kerma; Egyptian Empire (1550–1100 BC) === ==== Upper Nubia ==== {{Main|Kerma culture}} [[Fáìlì:Western_Deffufa_-_Kerma.jpg|right|thumb|The Western Deffufa of Sudan]] [[Fáìlì:Daggers_of_bone_and_copper,_1750-1450_BCE,_Kerma,_British_Museum_EA55442.jpg|thumb|Daggers of bone and copper, 1750–1450 BC, Kerma, British Museum EA55442]] Láti àkókò Middle Kerma, ìjọba Nubia àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣọ̀kan apá pàtàkì nínú agbègbè náà wá sí ìwààyè. Àṣà Classic Kerma, èyí tí a sọ lórúkọ olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Kerma, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ibi tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ di ìlú ńlá ní agbègbè odò Nile, ó sì jẹ́ ìlú tí ó ti pẹ́ jùlọ ní Áfíríkà yàtọ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1][2]:50–51 Àwọn ènìyàn Kerma máa ń sọ èdè láti inú ẹ̀ka Cushitic[3][4] tàbí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwádìí tuntun ṣe fi hàn, àwọn èdè Nilo-Saharan láti inú ẹ̀ka Eastern Sudanic.<ref name="Rilly2010" /><ref name="Rilly200162" /><ref name="Rilly2008" /><ref name="Cooper" /> Ni nnkan bii ọdun 1650 BC (akoko Kerma ti a mọ̀ si 'Classic Kerma'), awọn ọba Kerma ti ni agbara to lati ṣeto iṣẹ́ ikọ́ awọn odi ilu ti o tobi pupọ ati awọn ile nla ti a fi biriki amọ́ kọ́, gẹgẹbi awọn ile 'Deffufa' ti Ila-oorun ati ti Iwọ-oorun (ti wọn ni iwọn mita 50 ni gigun, 25 ni fife, ati 18 ni giga). Wọn tun ni awọn ibi-isinku ti o kun fun ọrọ̀ ati awọn ohun-ini fun aye lẹhin iku, pẹlu ṣiṣe awọn ẹbọ eniyan ti o pọ̀. George Andrew Reisner ṣe iwadii ati khai-ilẹ ni ilu ọba Kerma, o si ri awọn ọna ikọ́-ile ti o jẹ́ ti awọn ara Nubia pato, gẹgẹbi awọn ibi-isinku nla ti a fi okuta kekere bo (ti wọn ni iwọn ila-opin mita 90), ile nla kan ti o ni apẹrẹ yika, ati ile kan ti o jọ aafin ọba.[1]:41 Gẹgẹbi awọn iwe-kikọ Egipti ti a mọ̀ si 'Execration texts' ṣe fihan, awọn oludari akoko 'Classic Kerma' maa n gba ọpọlọpọ awọn ara Egipti si iṣẹ́.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|57}} [[Fáìlì:Exposition_Nubia,_Land_of_the_Black_Pharaohs_–_Mirror._Kerma_Period,_1700-1550_BC.jpg|thumb|Mirror. Kerma Period, 1700–1550 BC.]] Àṣà àwọn ènìyàn Kerma ní ìtẹ́tẹ̀sí sí iṣẹ́ ológun, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú bí wọ́n ṣe ń sin àwọn ọ̀jáfáfá nínú lílo ọfà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀bẹ tàbí idà idẹ tí wọ́n rí nínú ibojì wọn.[1]:31 Àwọn ẹ̀rí mìíràn tó fi agbára ológun Nubia hàn ni bí wọ́n ṣe máa ń lo àwọn ọmọ Nubia nínú iṣẹ́ ológun ilẹ̀ Egypt, àti bí ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe ní láti kọ́ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ìdáàbòbò (fortresses) láti dáàbò bo ààlà gúúsù rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọmọ Nubia.[1]:31 Láìka bí wọ́n ṣe ń darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Egypt sí, àwọn ọlọ́lá ilẹ̀ Nubia ṣì máa ń ṣe ọ̀tẹ̀ nígbà tí ilẹ̀ Egypt ń ṣàkóso wọn. Àwọn ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ pọ̀ gan-an, "àwọn ìjà ológun sì máa ń wáyé lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso ọba kọ̀ọ̀kan títí dé ìgbà ìjọba ti ìran ogún (20th dynasty)".[2]:102–103 Ní àkókò kan, ilẹ̀ Kerma fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ ṣẹ́gun ilẹ̀ Egypt pátápátá: ilẹ̀ Egypt jìyà ìṣẹ́gun ńlá kan lọ́wọ́ Ìjọba Kush.<ref>Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret ''The Times'' (London, 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Elkab's hidden treasure|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|newspaper=[[Al-Ahram]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=2 September 2026|archivedate=15 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024748/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/649/he1.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Davies, olórí ẹgbẹ́ àjọpọ̀ àwọn oníwádìí nípa ìtàn àtijọ́ láti British Museum àti ilẹ̀ Egypt ṣe sọ, ìkọlù náà le débi pé tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kerma bá ti pinnu láti dúró kí wọ́n sì gba ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ìbá ti pa àwọn ará Egypt run pátápátá, tí orílẹ̀-èdè náà ìbá sì ti parẹ́ kúrò lórí ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní àkókò tí a mọ̀ sí "Second Intermediate Period" ní Egypt, àwọn ará Kush dé góńgó agbára wọn ní àsìkò "Bronze Age," wọ́n sì ní àkóso kíkún lórí iṣẹ́-òwò ní apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt.[1]:41 Wọ́n ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Thebes àti Hyksos títí di ìgbà tí àwọn ọba (pharaohs) ti àsìkò "New Kingdom" fi gbogbo agbègbè Nubia sábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Egypt láàárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1070 BC, ìforígbárí tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú Egypt, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ará Nubia kó ara wọn jọ sí agbègbè Upper Nubia.[1]:58 Láàárín ọdún igba (200), ìjọba àwọn ará Kush tí ó ti dúró dáadáa, tí ó sì ní olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní Napata, bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo agbára àti ipa rẹ̀ lórí apá Gúúsù (Upper) ilẹ̀ Egypt.<ref name="OConnor" />{{rp|58–59}} ==== Lower Nubia ==== Nígbà tí àwọn ará Íjíbítì ti àsìkò "Middle Kingdom" kúrò ní agbègbè Napata ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 ṣáájú Sàkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n fi ogún àṣà tí ó wà pẹ́ títí sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó wá dàpọ̀ mọ́ àwọn àṣà àbínibí ti àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group". Àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní dara pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" ní agbègbè Lower Nubia. Àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" yára gba àwọn àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ará Íjíbítì, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe lè rí nínú àwọn ibojì wọn, wọ́n sì gbé pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Íjíbítì tí wọ́n ṣẹ́kù ní àwọn ìlú ológun náà.[1]:41 Lẹ́yìn tí agbègbè Upper Nubia ti gba Lower Nubia mọ́ ara rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1700 BC, Ìjọba Kush bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ṣàkóso agbègbè náà. Ní àkókò yìí, àwọn ará Nubia ti ẹgbẹ́ "C-group" àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fi hàn nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọn pé àwọn jẹ́ olóòótọ́ sí Ọba Kush.[1]:41 Íjíbítì gba Lower Nubia àti Upper Nubia ní àárín ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Ìjọba Kush pẹ́ ju Íjíbítì lọ ní àkókò ìwàláàyè rẹ̀..<ref name="Osypiński II" /> ==== Egypt in Nubia ==== [[Fáìlì:Nubian_Prince_Hekanefer_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_18th_dynasty,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|thumb|Nubian Prince [[Heqanefer]] bringing tribute for King [[Tutankhamun]], 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy. Circa 1342 – c. 1325 BC]] [[Fáìlì:TurinPapyrus1.jpg|right|thumb|The Turin Papyrus Map, dating to about 1160 BC]] Lẹ́yìn tí ìjọba Theban 17th ti ìjọba Íjíbítì (tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1532–1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) lé àwọn ará Kénáánì Hyksos kúrò ní Íjíbítì, wọ́n yí ìfẹ́ ọkàn wọn padà sí Nubia. Nígbà tí ó fi máa di òpin ìjọba Thutmose Kìíní (ọdún 1520 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni), gbogbo ilẹ̀ Nubia ti di èyí tí a ti gbà. Lẹ́yìn ogun gígùn kan, Íjíbítì tún ṣẹ́gun ìjọba Kerma ní Upper Nubia, ó sì di agbègbè méjèèjì títí di ọdún 1070 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni.[1]:101–102[2]:25 Ìjọba Íjíbítì gbòòrò sí Cataract Kẹrin, wọ́n sì kọ́ ilé ìṣàkóṣo tuntun kan ní Napata, èyí tí ó di ibi tí wọ́n ti ń ṣe wúrà àti tùràrí.[3][4] Íjíbítì di orísun wúrà pàtàkì ní Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà Oòrùn. Diodorus Siculus kọ àwọn ipò iṣẹ́ ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ fún àwọn ẹrú sílẹ̀.[5] Ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù tí a mọ̀ ni ti ibi ìwakùsà wúrà ní Nubia: Máàpù Turin Papyrus tó wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1160 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni; ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ tó pẹ́ jù lọ tí ó wà.<ref name=":4">[[James R. Akerman]]; Robert W. Karrow (2007). Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-01075-5}}.</ref> Àwọn ará Nubia jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú àwùjọ àwọn ará Egypt tí ó wà ní New Kingdom. Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan sọ pé àwọn ará Nubia wà nínú ìdílé ọba Egypt ní ọdún 18th.[1] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Flinders Petrie rò pé Ahmose-Nefertari, “obìnrin tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún jùlọ nínú ìtàn Egypt”,[2] jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia nítorí pé wọ́n sábà máa ń fi awọ dúdú ṣe àwòrán rẹ̀.[3][4]:17[5] Wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe ìyá baba Ahmose-Nefertari, Seqenenre Tao, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní “irun tí ó dì, tí ó ní irun àgùntàn,” pẹ̀lú “ìrísí díẹ̀ àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ara Nubia tí ó lágbára”.[6] Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé òde òní kan tún gbàgbọ́ pé nínú àwọn àwòrán kan, àwọ̀ ara rẹ̀ ń fi ipa rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí abo-ọlọ́run àjíǹde, nítorí pé dúdú jẹ́ àwọ̀ ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá ti Íjíbítì àti ti ayé abẹ́ ilẹ̀.[7][8]:90[9][2][10]:125 Ṣùgbọ́n, kò sí àwòrán tí a mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ nígbà ayé rẹ̀ (a fi awọ funfun kan náà ṣojú rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ènìyàn mìíràn tí a ṣojú fún nínú ibojì TT15, kí ó tó di òrìṣà); àwòrán awọ dúdú àkọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú ibojì TT161, c. Ọdún 150 lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.:11–12, 23, 74–5[10]:125 Onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Barbara Lesko kọ̀wé ní ​​ọdún 1996 pé “àwọn ìran tó ń bọ̀ máa ń fi Ahmose-Nefertari hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó jẹ́ dúdú nígbà míì, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwòrán àpótí rẹ̀ fún un ní awọ aláwọ̀ pupa fẹ́ẹ́rẹ́fẹ́ bíi ti àwọn obìnrin.”[11] Ní ọdún 2009, onímọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Elena Vassilika, nígbà tó ń ṣàkíyèsí pé nínú ère onígi tí wọ́n fi ṣe ayaba (tó wà ní Museo Egizio báyìí) ojú rẹ̀ dúdú ṣùgbọ́n apá àti ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ fúyẹ́, ó jiyàn pé ìdí tí wọ́n fi ṣe àwọ̀ dúdú náà ni ẹ̀sìn kì í ṣe ti ìran.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vassilika|first=Elena|title=I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino|date=2009|publisher=Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino|isbn=978-88-8117-950-3|location=Florence|language=it}}</ref>{{rp|78–9}} [[Fáìlì:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg|right|thumb|[[Ramesses II]] in his war chariot charging into battle against the Nubians. [[New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom]] reliefs as seen in Rameses II temple, [[Beit el-Wali]], represented Nubians with dark reddish brown and jet black skin tones.<ref>{{cite book|last=Emberling|first=Geoff|title=Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa|year=2011|publisher=The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World|location=New York|isbn=978-0-615-48102-9|pages=22–23, 36–37}}</ref>]] Ní ọdún 1098–1088 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Thebes jẹ́ “ibi tí ìjà ogun abẹ́lé ti ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín Àlùfáà Àgbà ti Amun ti Thebes, Amenhotep àti Igbákejì Kush Panehesy (= Nubian)”. Ó jẹ́ rúdurùdu, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibojì sì ni wọ́n kó lẹ́rù. Dípò kí wọ́n rán àwọn ọmọ ogun láti mú kí ètò padà bọ̀ sípò, Ramesses XI fi Panehesy sí àkóso ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun agbègbè náà, ó sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Àgbà. Panehesy fi àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ sí Thebes láti dáàbò bo ìlú náà lọ́wọ́ àwọn olè, ṣùgbọ́n ó dàbí ìgbà tí wọ́n gba ìlú Thebes lọ́wọ́ Àlùfáà Àgbà, èyí tí ó yọrí sí Ogun Abẹ́lé ní Thebes lẹ́yìn náà.[1]:104–105 Nígbà tí ó fi di ọdún 1082 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Ramesses XI fi ìrànlọ́wọ́ ránṣẹ́ sí Àlùfáà Àgbà. Panehesy tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ rẹ̀, ìlú Thebes sì jìyà “ogun, ìyàn, àti ìkógun” [1]:106 Panehesy kọ́kọ́ ṣe àṣeyọrí, Àlùfáà Àgbà sì sá kúrò ní Thebes. Panehesy lépa Àlùfáà Àgbà títí dé Àárín Gbùngbùn Íjíbítì kí àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì tó lé Panehesy àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ kúrò ní Íjíbítì sí Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia.[1]:106 Ramesses rán àwọn olórí tuntun sí Thebes: Wọ́n pe Herihor ní Àlùfáà Àgbà tuntun ti Thebes (àti pé ó jẹ́ Ọba Gúúsù Íjíbítì) àti Paiankh ni Igbákejì tuntun ti Kush. Paiankh gba àwọn ohun ìní Íjíbítì tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia títí dé ìṣàn omi Náílì kejì, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè ṣẹ́gun Panehesy ní Ìsàlẹ̀ Nubia, ẹni tí ó jọba ní agbègbè náà títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀.[1]:106 Àwọn ọmọ Herihor di alákòóso àwọn Ìbílẹ̀ 21 àti 22 ti Íjíbítì.<ref name="Osypiński II" /> === Napatan Empire (750–542 BC) === {{Main|Kingdom of Kush}} [[Fáìlì:Pyramids_of_Nuri_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Pyramids of Kushite rulers at [[Nuri]]]] [[Fáìlì:Pyramid_of_Taharqa_at_Nuri.jpg|thumb|Pyramid of Taharqa at Nuri, 51.75m in side length and possibly as much as 50m high, was the largest built in Sudan.[https://www.academia.edu/37204924/Taharqa_Routed_by_Assarhaddon_Memphis_Sacked_Kush_Ethiopia_Driven_from_Lower_Egypt_Part_VIII_2010_]]] [[Fáìlì:Pharaoh_Taharqa_of_Ancient_Egypt's_25th_Dynasty.jpg|thumb|Pharaoh Taharqa of Ancient Egypt's 25th Dynasty. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford UK]] Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń tako ara wọn wà lórí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ àwọn ọba Kushite ti ìjọba ọba 25th:[1] àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn ni àwọn aláṣẹ Nubian tí wọ́n kọ́ “ìṣètò ìpele ìjọba” nípa ṣíṣàkóso Nubia tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso láti ọdún 1500 sí 1070 BC,[2]:59 bíi Viceroy ti Kush, Panehesy, tí ó ṣàkóso Upper Nubia àti díẹ̀ lára ​​àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Egypt ti kúrò.[3]:110 Àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé mìíràn gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n wá láti ìdílé àwọn ọmọ ogun Nubian ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti di ará Egypt tí àwọn àlùfáà tàbí àwọn olùgbé ilẹ̀ Egypt ń tọ́jú.[4][5][6][1] Àwọn ọmọ ìdílé Nubian tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ogun ni wọ́n rán lọ sí Íjíbítì láti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n dá wọn padà sí Kush láti yan wọ́n sí ipò ìjọba láti rí i dájú pé wọ́n jẹ́ olóòótọ́. Nígbà tí àwọn ará Egypt ń ṣàkóso Nubia, àwọn ìlú tẹ́ḿpìlì wà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ìsìn ará Egypt, ṣùgbọ́n “ìṣẹ̀dá àti pípínpín” dá lórí àwọn ètò àwùjọ onílẹ̀.<ref name="Torok">{{cite book|author=Török, László|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10448-8|pages=132–133, 153–184}}</ref>{{rp|111}} Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìjọba El Kurru kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè Ìjọba Kush nítorí wíwọlé sí àwọn agbègbè tí wọ́n ń ṣe wúrà, ìṣàkóso àwọn ipa ọ̀nà ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù,[1]:112 ilẹ̀ oko tí ó túbọ̀ dára sí i, àti ìkópa nínú ìṣòwò àgbáyé.[1]:121 "Kò sí iyèméjì pé el-Kurru ni ibi ìsìnkú àwọn baba ńlá ti Ìjọ́ba Karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n."[1]:112 Àwọn ìsìnkú el-Kurru ìṣáájú jọ àṣà Nubian Kerma/C-group (ara tí a fọwọ́ sí, àwọn ilé òkúta yíká, ìsìnkú lórí ibùsùn).[1]:121 Ṣùgbọ́n, ní ọdún 880–815 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, ìsìnkú Nubian ní el-Kurru di àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì pẹ̀lú "mastabas, tàbí pírámìdì lórí mastabas, àwọn ilé ìjọsìn, àti àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ onígun mẹ́rin".[1]:117,121–122 Alara, ọmọ-aládé el-Kurru àkọ́kọ́, àti ẹni tí ó tẹ̀lé e, Kashta, ni wọ́n sin sí el-Kurru..<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|123}} Àwọn ìwé tó tẹ̀lé e mẹ́nu ba Alara gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdásílẹ̀ Oba 25th àti “olórí ìtàn àròsọ nípa ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìjọba náà”.[1]:124–126 Arábìnrin Alara ni àlùfáà Amun, èyí tó dá ètò ìyàsọ́tọ̀ ọba sílẹ̀ àti “èrò nípa agbára ọba níbi tí àwọn èrò àti ìṣe Kushite ti so pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn èrò ìjọba Íjíbítì òde òní”.[1]:144 Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n fi ọmọbìnrin Kashta, ọmọ ọba Kushite Amenirdis, jẹ aya Ọlọ́run ti Amun Elect àti lẹ́yìn náà Divine Adoratrice (tó jẹ́ gómìnà Upper Egypt), èyí tó fi hàn pé àwọn ará Kushite ṣẹ́gun àwọn ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|148}} Ilẹ̀ Ọba Napatan mú ìgbà ayé àwọn ará Íjíbítì, tàbí ìpadà sí ìtàn àtijọ́, èyí tí a fi ìsapá pàtàkì ṣe láti tún ìsìn ṣe àti láti tún àwọn ibi mímọ́ Íjíbítì ṣe.[1]:169 Piye fẹ̀ sí Tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Jebel Barkal[2] nípa fífi “àgbàlá iwájú ńlá kan tí ó ní àwọn ilé ìṣọ́” kún un.[1]:163–164 Shabaka tún àwọn ohun ìrántí àti tẹ́ḿpìlì ńlá Íjíbítì ṣe, “láìdàbí àwọn tí ó ṣáájú rẹ̀ ní Libya”.[1]:167–169 Taharqa sọ Thebes di ọlọ́rọ̀ ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kan.”[1] Ní Karnak, àwọn ilé Adágún Mímọ́, kíóstì ní àgbàlá àkọ́kọ́, àti àwọn ìloro ní ẹnu ọ̀nà tẹ́ḿpìlì ni Taharqa àti Mentuemhet kọ́ gbogbo wọn. Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ilé ìkọ́lé, àṣà Íjíbítì ní ipa lórí Ìjọba Kush gidigidi.[3][4][5] Ní ọdún 780 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Amun ni ọlọ́run pàtàkì ti Kush àti pé “àwọn ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Thebes” ni a ń tọ́jú.[1]:144 Kush lo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ ọnà àti ìkọ̀wé Íjíbítì.[6] Àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nubian Wọ́n gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà àwọn ará Íjíbítì, wọ́n sì fún àwọn ọmọ wọn ní orúkọ àwọn ará Íjíbítì. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn àṣà àti ìgbàgbọ́ àwọn ará Nubia kan (fún àpẹẹrẹ ìsìnkú) ṣì ń tẹ̀síwájú láti máa ṣe é,[1]:111 Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ló gbajúmọ̀ nínú àwọn èrò, ìṣe, àti àwòrán.[7] Ìsìn àwọn ará Egypt ti Nubia wà ní ipò gíga jùlọ ní àkókò Kashta àti Piye..<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Nubia {{!}} Definition, History, Map, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia|access-date=23 July 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> ==== Nubia in Egypt ==== {{main|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}} [[Fáìlì:Kushite_heartland_and_Kushite_Empire_of_the_25th_dynasty_circa_700_BCE.jpg|thumb|Kushite heartland, and Kushite Empire of the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]], circa 700 BC.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs|journal=National Geographic|date=2 July 2019|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|archive-date=2 July 2019|language=en|access-date=2 September 2026|archivedate=2 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702180435/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/07/dive-ancient-pyramid-nuri-sudan/|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Kushite Conquest of Egypt|website=SudanHistory.org|date=2 July 2022|url=https://sudanhistory.org/history_06_nubconegypt.htm/|language=en}}</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Taharqa's_kiosk._Karnak_Temple.jpg|right|thumb|Taharqa's [[kiosk]] and column, Karnak temple]] Kashta di ọba ilẹ̀ òkè àti ìsàlẹ̀ Íjíbítì ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ Amenirdis gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àṣà Àtọ̀runwá ti Amun ní Thebes.[1]:144–146 Àwọn alákòóso ìjọba ọba 23 kúrò ní Thebes sí Heracleopolis, èyí tí ó yẹra fún ìjà pẹ̀lú àwọn alákòóso Kushite tuntun ti Thebes. Láàárín ìjọba Kashta, àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Kushite di àwọn ará Íjíbítì ní pàtàkì.<ref name="Rilly2008" /> Ìlú Napata ni olú ìlú ẹ̀mí ti Kush, láti ibẹ̀ ni Piye (tí a kọ ní ìkọ̀wé Piankhi tàbí Piankhy nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ àtijọ́) ti gbógun ti Íjíbítì, tí ó sì gba ìṣàkóso rẹ̀.[1] Piye fúnra rẹ̀ ló ṣáájú ìkọlù sí Íjíbítì, ó sì kọ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú àwòrán gígùn kan tí a pè ní "Stéèlì Ìṣẹ́gun".[2]:166 Àṣeyọrí Piye ní ṣíṣe ìjọba méjì lẹ́yìn ìran àwọn ọmọ Kushite tí wọ́n ti ṣètò láti inú "ìfẹ́ Kushite, ọgbọ́n ìṣèlú, àti ìpinnu àwọn Theban láti tún Íjíbítì ṣe ní ọ̀nà yìí", kì í ṣe àárẹ̀ Íjíbítì, "gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sábà máa ń dámọ̀ràn nínú àwọn ìwádìí nípa Íjíbítì."[3] Nítorí ìwà àtijọ́, Piye lo orúkọ ọba Tuthmosis III, ṣùgbọ́n ó yí orúkọ Horus padà láti "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn (adé) ní Thebes" sí "Àkọ màlúù alágbára tí ó farahàn ní Napata" láti kéde pé àwọn ará Kushite ti yí ìtàn padà wọ́n sì ti ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Egypt tí wọ́n ti ṣẹ́gun Thebaid tẹ́lẹ̀.[2]:154 Ó tún mú ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ohun tó dára jùlọ nínú àwọn ìjọba àtijọ́ àti àárín padà: ìkọ́lé pírámìdì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé alágbára, ó kọ́ pírámìdì tó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a mọ̀ ní ibi ìsìnkú ọba El-Kurru..<ref name=":2" /> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn tí a tún ṣe, Shebitku “mú gbogbo Àfonífojì Náílì dé Delta lábẹ́ ìjọba Kush, wọ́n sì ‘gbà pé’ Bocchoris, ọmọ ọba Sais, ni wọ́n fi iná sun”.[1][2]:166–167 Shabaka “gbé olú ìlú lọ sí Memphis”.[2]:166 Arọ́pò Shebitku, Taharqa, ni wọ́n fi jẹ ọba ní Memphis ní ọdún 690 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni[2][3], ó sì ṣàkóso Upper àti Lower Egypt gẹ́gẹ́ bí Farao láti Tanis ní Delta.[4][1] Àwọn ìwalẹ̀ ní el-Kurru àti ìwádìí nípa egungun ẹṣin fihàn pé àwọn ẹṣin tó dára jùlọ tí wọ́n lò nínú ogun Kushite àti Assiria ni wọ́n ń gbìn síta láti Nubia. Àwọn ẹṣin àti kẹ̀kẹ́ ẹṣin ló ṣe pàtàkì nínú ẹ̀rọ ogun Kushite.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|157–158}} Ìjọba Taharqa jẹ́ àkókò aláásìkí ní ìjọba náà, pẹ̀lú ìkún omi odò Náílì tó pọ̀ gan-an àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èso àti wáìnì.[1][2] Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ Taharqa fihàn pé ó fún tẹ́ḿpìlì Amun ní Kawa ní wúrà púpọ̀.[3] Ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣe àwọn ìpolongo ológun tó yọrí sí rere, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti jẹ́rìí sí "àkójọ àwọn ìjọba Asia tó ṣẹ́gun" láti tẹ́ḿpìlì Mut ní Karnak àti "ó ṣẹ́gun àwọn ènìyàn àti orílẹ̀-èdè (àwọn ará Libya, àwọn ará Shasu, àwọn ará Phoenicians?, Khor ní Palestine)" láti inú àkọsílẹ̀ tẹ́ḿpìlì Sanam.[2] László Török sọ pé àṣeyọrí ológun jẹ́ nítorí ìsapá Taharqa láti fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun lágbára nípasẹ̀ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojoojúmọ́ nípa sísáré ọ̀nà jíjìn àti àníyàn Assiria pẹ̀lú Bábílónì àti Élámù.[2] Taharqa tún kọ́ àwọn ibùdó ológun ní àwọn odi Semna àti Buhen àti ibi olódi Qasr Ibrim..<ref name="Torok" /> Àwọn ìfẹ́ ọkàn ìjọba ọba ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Asiria tí ó wà ní Mesopotamia mú kí ogun pẹ̀lú Ìlú Ọba 25 jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé yẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Taharqa dìtẹ̀ mọ́ àwọn ìjọba Lefi láti lòdì sí Asiria:[1] ní ọdún 701 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, Taharqa àti àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ran Juda àti Ọba Hesekiah lọ́wọ́ láti kojú ìdókòwò láti ọwọ́ Senakéríbù ọba Asiria (2 Àwọn Ọba 19:9; Isaiah 37:9).[2] Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn èrò ló wà (ọmọ ogun Taharqa,[3] àrùn, ìdásí àtọ̀runwá, ìyọ̀nda Hesekiah, ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn eku Herodotus) nípa ìdí tí àwọn ará Asiria fi kùnà láti gba Jerusalẹmu tí wọ́n sì sá lọ sí Asiria.[4] Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn Sennakéríbù ni wọ́n fipá mú Juda láti san owó orí lẹ́yìn ìdókòwò náà, Sennakéríbù sì di alákòóso agbègbè náà.[5] Ṣùgbọ́n, èyí lòdì sí lílo ètò ìwọ̀n ara Egipti nígbà gbogbo àti ìdádúró ogún ọdún nínú àpẹẹrẹ Assiria ti gbígbógun Khor leralera (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ará Assiria ti ṣe ṣáájú ọdún 701 àti lẹ́yìn ikú Sennakéríbù).[6][7] Ní ọdún 681 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ pa Sennakéríbù ní Bábílónì.<ref name=":1" /> Ní ọdún 679 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ọba Esarhaddon, tó gba ipò Sennakeribu, gbógun ní Khor, ó pa Sídónì run, ó sì fipá mú Tírè láti san owó orí ní ọdún 677–676 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi. Esarhaddon gbógun ti Íjíbítì ní ọdún 674 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, ṣùgbọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ Bábílónì ṣe sọ, Taharqa àti ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ṣẹ́gun àwọn ará Ásíríà ní tààrà.[1] Ní ọdún 672 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi, Taharqa mú àwọn ọmọ ogun ìpamọ́ wá láti Kush, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti sọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ àpáta.[2] Íjíbítì ti Taharqa ṣì ní ipa lórí Khor ní àsìkò yìí bí Ba'lu, ọba Tírè, ṣe “gbé ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé rẹ̀ lé ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Taharqa”. Ẹ̀rí mìíràn ni àjọṣepọ̀ Ashkelon pẹ̀lú Íjíbítì àti àkọsílẹ̀ Esarhaddon tí ó béèrè pé “bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Kushite-Egypt ‘ń gbèrò àti gbìyànjú láti jagun ní ọ̀nàkọnà’ àti bóyá àwọn ọmọ ogun Íjíbítì yóò ṣẹ́gun Esarhaddon ní Ashkelon”.[3] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Taharqa ní Íjíbítì ní ọdún 671 ṣáájú kí á tó bí Kristi nígbà tí Esarhaddon ṣẹ́gun Àríwá Íjíbítì, ó gbà Memphis, ó sì fi owó orí lé wọn kí ó tó jáde.[4] Fáráò Taharqa sá lọ sí gúúsù, ṣùgbọ́n Esarhaddon kó ìdílé Fáráò, títí kan “Ọmọ-aládé Nes-Anhuret àti àwọn ìyàwó ọba”,[2] ó sì rán wọn lọ sí Ásíríà. Ní ọdún 669 ṣáájú kí ó tó di ọdún Kérésìmesì, Taharqa tún gba Mẹ́físì àti Delta, ó sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdìtẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ọba Tírè..<ref name="Welsby">{{cite book|last1=Welsby|first1=Derek A.|title=The Kingdom of Kush|date=1996|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London, UK|isbn=0-7141-0986-X|pages=64–65|language=en}}</ref> Esarhaddon tún darí àwọn ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ lọ sí Íjíbítì, lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 668 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àṣẹ rẹ̀ dé ọ̀dọ̀ Ashurbanipal. Ashurbanipal àti àwọn ará Asíríà tún ṣẹ́gun Taharqa, wọ́n sì tẹ̀síwájú títí dé gúúsù bíi Thebes, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò tíì fìdí ìṣàkóso Asíríà múlẹ̀.[1] Wọ́n dá ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ náà dúró, Ashurbanipal sì yan Necho Kìíní, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ ọba ìlú Sais, gẹ́gẹ́ bí alákòóso ọmọ ogun rẹ̀ ní Íjíbítì. Ọmọ Neko, Psamtik Kìíní, gba ẹ̀kọ́ ní ìlú Nineveh ti Asiria nígbà ìjọba Esarhaddon. [àmì tí a nílò] Ní ọdún 665 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn alákòóso ọmọ ogun Sais, Mendes, àti Pelusium ṣì ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn [ìsàlẹ̀ alpha 1] sí Taharqa ní Kush.[2] Ashurbanipal àti gbogbo àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ ló tú àṣírí ète àwọn ọmọ ogun náà, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n pa Necho ti Sais.<ref name="Torok" /> Tantamani, ẹni tó gba ipò Taharqa, rìnrìn àjò lọ sí àríwá láti Napata pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun ńlá kan sí Thebes, níbi tí wọ́n ti “fi í sí ipò ọba Íjíbítì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọba.”[1]:185 Láti Thebes, Tantamani bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun rẹ̀ ó sì gba ìṣàkóso Íjíbítì títí dé àríwá Memphis.[1]:185[2] Àlá Tantamani sọ pé ó dá ìṣètò padà láti inú ìrúkèrúdò náà, níbi tí wọn kò ti ń ṣe àtúnṣe àwọn tẹ́ḿpìlì ọba àti àwọn ìsìn.[1]:185 Lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun Sais tí ó sì pa Necho I, ọmọ ogun Assiria ní Memphis, “àwọn ọba kan ní agbègbè náà juwọ́ sílẹ̀ ní tààràtà, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn padà sí àwọn odi agbára wọn.”.<ref name="Torok" />{{rp|185}} Àwọn ará Kushite ní ipa lórí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn ní àríwá fún nǹkan bí ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún títí tí àwọn ará Asiria tí wọ́n gbógun tì wọ́n fi lé wọn kúrò. Àwọn ará Assiria fi ìjọba ọba 26 ti Íjíbítì sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ Psamtik I, wọ́n sì lé àwọn ará Kushite kúrò ní Íjíbítì ní nǹkan bí ọdún 590 BC.[1]:121–122 Àwọn ajogún ìjọba Kushite fi ìlú tuntun wọn sílẹ̀ ní Napata, èyí tí àwọn ará Egypt tún gbà ní ọdún 592 BC. Ìjọba Kushite náà wà fún ọdún 900 lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbé wọn lọ sí gúúsù sí Meroë. Àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Nubia ti ilẹ̀ Egypt ń di ti àwọn ará Africa lẹ́yìn ìṣubú ìjọba ọba 25 títí tí Ayaba Amanishakhete fi gba ipò rẹ̀ ní ọdún 45 BC. [ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò] Ó dá ìpàdánù àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Íjíbítì dúró fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà kò ṣe àtúnṣe..<ref name="ReferenceA" /> === Meroitic (542 BC–400 AD) === {{Main|Meroë}} [[Fáìlì:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG|thumb|Aerial view at [[Nubian pyramids]], [[Meroe]]]] [[Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114987.jpg|thumb|Apedemak Temple at [[Naqa]]]] Nítorí ìfúngun láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Ásíríà àti àwọn ará Íjíbítì, Meroë (800 BC – nǹkan bí 350 AD) di olú ìlú gúúsù ti Ìjọba Kush.[1] Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwé Meroitic tí a ti túmọ̀ díẹ̀, orúkọ ìlú náà ni Medewi tàbí Bedewi. Meroë wà ní gúúsù Nubia ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Nile, ní nǹkan bí 6 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn ibùdó Kabushiya nítòsí Shendi, Sudan, àti ní nǹkan bí 200 km sí àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn Khartoum. Wọ́n mẹ́nu ba Meroë ní ọ̀rúndún kìn-ín-ní AD Periplus ti Òkun Erythraean: "ní àárín gbùngbùn ilẹ̀, ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn, ìlú kan wà tí a ń pè ní Meroe". Ní ọ̀rúndún karùn-ún BC, òpìtàn ará Gíríkì Herodotus ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ìlú ńlá kan...tí a sọ pé ó jẹ́ ìlú ìyá àwọn ará Etiopia mìíràn."[2][3] Papọ̀, Musawwarat es-Sufra, Naqa, àti Meroë dá ​​Erékùsù Meroe sílẹ̀..<ref name=":9" /> Ìjẹ́pàtàkì ìlú náà pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Àkókò Meroitic, pàápàá jùlọ láti ìgbà ìjọba Arakamani (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) nígbà tí wọ́n gbé ilẹ̀ ìsìnkú ọba lọ sí Meroë láti Napata (Jebel Barkal). Àwọn ìwakùsà fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé àwọn ìsìnkú Kushite pàtàkì, tí ó ga jùlọ láti Àkókò Napatan (tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọdún 800 – tó jẹ́ ọdún 280 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) wà ní àyíká ibi tí wọ́n ń pè ní ibi ìsìnkú ìwọ̀ oòrùn. Wọ́n sin àwọn ọba wọn sí àwọn pírámìdì kéékèèké pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀gbẹ́ gíga tí wọ́n dá lórí àwọn àwòrán Ìjọba Tuntun.[1] Nígbà tí ó ga jùlọ, àwọn alákòóso Meroë ń ṣàkóso Àfonífojì Náílì lórí ìjìnnà ìlà gígùn àríwá sí gúúsù tí ó ju 1,000 km (620 mi) lọ.<ref name="Adams1977">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=William Yewdale|title=Nubia: Corridor to Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f84VAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-09370-3|page=302}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn ìgbà Meroitiki pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà ìgbàanì mọ́ ní Íjíbítì, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yàtọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà. Èdè Meroitiki ni wọ́n ń sọ ní Meroë àti Sudan ní àkókò Meroitiki (tí a jẹ́rìí sí láti ọdún 300 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni) kí ó tó di pé ó parẹ́ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 400 Sànmánì Kristẹni. Wọ́n ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ìkọ̀wé tiwọn nípa lílo àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì kí wọ́n tó yípadà sí ìkọ̀wé aláfọwọ́kọ pẹ̀lú àmì 23.[1] Wọ́n pín sí oríṣi méjì: Meroitic Cursive, èyí tí a fi stylus kọ tí a sì lò fún ìtọ́jú gbogbogbòò; àti Meroitic Hieroglyphic, èyí tí a gbẹ́ sínú òkúta tàbí tí a lò fún àwọn ìwé ọba tàbí ìsìn. Kò yé e dáadáa nítorí àìtó àwọn ìwé èdè méjì. Àdàkọ́: Ṣàlàyé Àkọsílẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìkọ̀wé Meroitic bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti láàrín ọdún 180 sí 170 ṣáájú Sànmánì Kristẹni. Àwọn àwòrán ara Meroitic wọ̀nyí ni a gbẹ́ sórí tẹ́ḿpìlì Ayaba Shanakdakhete. A kọ Meroitic Cursive ní ìlà, a sì ń kà á láti ọ̀tún sí òsì gẹ́gẹ́ bí gbogbo àwọn ìwé ara Semitic.[2] Àwọn ènìyàn Meroitik ń jọ́sìn àwọn òrìṣà Íjíbítì àti tiwọn, bíi Apedemak àti ọmọ kìnnìún Sekhmet (tàbí Bast)<ref name=":10" />. Meroë ni ipilẹ ijọba kan ti o n gbilẹ ti ọrọ rẹ da lori ile-iṣẹ irin ti o lagbara ati iṣowo kariaye pẹlu India ati China.[1] A gbagbọ pe iṣẹ irin ti waye ni Meroë, boya nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ blooms ati awọn ile ina gbigbo.[2] Iṣakoso aarin ti iṣelọpọ laarin ijọba Meroitic ati pinpin awọn iṣẹ ọwọ ati awọn ile-iṣẹ kan le jẹ pataki ni iṣelu. Awọn aaye pataki miiran ni Musawwarat es-Sufra ati Naqa. Musawwarat es-Sufra, eyiti o jẹ Aaye Ajogunba Agbaye UNESCO bayi, ni a kọ ni okuta iyanrin. Awọn ẹya pataki rẹ ni Ile-itọju Nla, Tẹmpili Kiniun ti Apedemak (mita 14×9×5), ati Ile-itọju Nla. Ile-itọju Nla ni ile akọkọ ti aaye naa. Pupọ ninu ile nla ti o dabi labyrinth, eyiti o bo to 45,000 m2, ni a kọ ni ọrundun kẹta BC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/ |access-date=2 September 2026 |archive-date=21 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121171520/http://www.musawwarat.com/about-musawwarat/the-great-enclosure/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ètò ibi tí wọ́n ń lò kò tíì jọra ní Nubia àti Íjíbítì ìgbàanì. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Hintze ti sọ, "ètò ilẹ̀ tó díjú ti ilé gbígbòòrò yìí kò ní ìbáramu ní gbogbo àfonífojì Náílì".[1] Àwọn àgbàlá náà ní tẹ́ḿpìlì mẹ́ta (tó ṣeé ṣe), ọ̀nà àbáwọlé, àwọn ògiri ìsàlẹ̀ tí kò ní jẹ́ kí ohunkóhun kan ayé òde, nǹkan bí ogún ọ̀wọ̀n, àwọn gígun àti àwọn ibi ìdáná omi méjì.[2][3] Àríyànjiyàn kan wà nípa ète àwọn ilé náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn àbá ìṣáájú pẹ̀lú kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, ilé ìwòsàn, àti àgọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ erin.[4] Arnekhamani ló kọ́ Tẹ́ḿpìlì Kìnnìún, ó sì ní àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ nínú àwọn àwòrán ara Íjíbítì, àwọn àwòrán erin àti kìnnìún ní ẹ̀yìn ògiri inú, àti àwọn àwòrán Apedemak tí a fi ṣe àfihàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́run orí mẹ́ta lórí ògiri òde.[5] Idáná Ńlá náà jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì láti pa òjò tó pọ̀ tó ní àsìkò kúkúrú àti òjò. Ó jẹ́ 250 m ní ìwọ̀n ìlà àti 6.3 m ní jíjìn.<ref>Claudia Näser; The Great Hafir at Musawwarat as-Sufra. Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006. On: Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies. Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006; In: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Aerchaeology University of Warsaw. PAM Supplement Series 2.2./1-2.</ref> Kandake (ti a maa n pe ni Candace ni ede Latin) jẹ ọrọ ti awọn eniyan Meroe n lo fun arabinrin ọba ilẹ Kush; nitori eto ajogunba ti o da lori ila idile iya, obinrin yii ni yoo bi ẹni ti yoo jẹ ọba ti o tẹle e, eyi si jẹ ki o di iya ọba. Gẹgẹbi oniwadi Basil Davidson ṣe sọ, o kere tan awọn ayaba ilẹ Kush mẹrin — Amanirenas, Amanishakheto, Nawidemak ati Amanitore — ni o ṣee ṣe ki wọn ti lo apakan igbesi aye wọn ni Musawwarat es-Sufra.[1] Pliny kọwe pe "Ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia" ni wọn n pe ni Candace, o si tọka si pe awọn ara Ethiopia ti ṣẹgun ilẹ Syria atijọ ati agbegbe Okun Mediterranean.[2] Ni ọdun 25 BC, Kandake ilẹ Kush ti a n pe ni Amanirenas — gẹgẹbi Strabo ṣe royin rẹ — kọlu ilu Syene (ti a mọ si Aswan loni) ti o wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Romu; gẹgẹbi igbese lati gbẹsan, Emperor Augustus pa ilu Napata run.[3][4] Ninu itan Bibeli ti Majẹmu Titun, oṣiṣẹ kan ti o n ṣakoso iṣura "Candace, ayaba awọn ara Ethiopia", ti o n pada lati irin-ajo rẹ si Jerusalemu, pade Filipi Onihinrere, o si gba baptisi..<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|53:7–8|131}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|8:39|ESV}}</ref> ==== Achaemenid period ==== [[Fáìlì:Xerxes_detail_Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], circa 480 BC. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]] [[Fáìlì:Marble_head_of_Nubian_denizen.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marble portrait of a Nubian ca. 120–100 BC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of a Man with Tight, Curly Hair|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/3790|access-date=18 October 2025|website=Brooklyn Museum|language=en-US}}</ref>]] Herodotus mẹnuba igbiyanju Cambyses II, ọba ilẹ Persia (ti idile Achaemenid), lati kọlu ilẹ Kush; sibẹsibẹ, o sọ pe "igbiyanju rẹ kuna patapata ninu aginju".[1]:65–66 Derek Welsby sọ pe "awọn ọjọgbọn ti ṣiyemeji boya irin-ajo ogun Persia yii tii waye ri, ṣugbọn... awọn ẹri lati ibi iwakusa fihan pe ile-iṣọ Dorginarti, ti o wa nitosi ibi isubu omi keji (second cataract), ni o ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi aala guusu ilẹ Persia.""<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|65–66}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dandamaev|first1=M. A.|title=A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire|date=1989|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09172-6|pages=80–81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms30qA6nyMsC&pg=PA80|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=St John|title=The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East|date=2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-801-3|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IoQAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite book|last1=Brosius|first1=Maria|title=A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire|date=2021|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJCUzQEACAAJ|isbn=978-1444350920}}</ref> ==== Ptolemaic period ==== Ìjọba Ptolemy ti ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì, lábẹ́ àkóso Ptolemy Kejì Philadelphus, gbógun ti ilẹ̀ Nubia ní ọdún 275 ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), wọ́n sì gba apá àríwá ilẹ̀ náà tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá sí abẹ́ àkóso wọn; agbègbè tí wọ́n wá ń pè ní 'Dodekaschoinos' (tó túmọ̀ sí 'ilẹ̀ tí ó gùn tó máìlì méjìlá') lẹ́yìn náà.[1] Ní àwọn ọdún 160s àti 150s ṣááju ìgbà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Sàkánì Àkókò Tiwa (BC), Ptolemy Kẹfà náà tún fi agbára ìjọba Ptolemy mú ipò àkóso rẹ̀ le lórí apá àríwá ilẹ̀ Nubia.<ref name=":12">{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|title=Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt, 3700 BC-AD 500|publisher=Brill|year=2009|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irbP2hHqDAwC|isbn=978-90-04-17197-8|pages=400–404}}</ref><ref name="G325">{{harvnb|Grainger|2010|p=325}}</ref> Ko si igbelesilẹ kankan ti o fihan pe ija wa laarin awọn eniyan Kush ati awọn Ptolemy. Sibẹsibẹ, iṣọtẹ nla kan waye ni opin akoko ijọba Ptolemy Kẹrin, o si ṣee ṣe ki awọn eniyan Kush gbiyanju lati dabọ si awọn ọrọ ijọba Ptolemy.[1]:67 A gbagbọ pe eyi ni o fa ki Ptolemy Karun pa orukọ Arqamani rẹ kuro lori awọn akọsilẹ ni Philae.[1]:67 "Arqamani kọ yara iwọle kekere kan si tẹmpili ti Ptolemy Kẹrin kọ ni Pselchis, o si tun kọ tẹmpili kan ni Philae nibi ti Ptolemy ti ṣe iranlọwọ lati kọ yara iwọle kan."[1]:66 Ẹri wa ti o fihan pe awọn Ptolemy gba agbegbe kan ti o jinna si guusu titi de ibi ti a n pe ni 'Second Cataract' (ibi ti omi Odò Nile ti n ṣan laarin awọn apata nla ni ipele keji), ṣugbọn awọn ohun ti a ṣẹṣẹ ri ni Qasr Ibrim, gẹgẹbi "ai si awọn ohun elo amọ ti awọn Ptolemy rara," ti mu ki a ṣiyemeji nipa bi iṣakoso wọn ṣe munadoko to.[1]:67 Awọn ija nipa ẹni ti yoo jọba fa ki awọn Ptolemy fi agbegbe naa silẹ, nitorinaa "awọn eniyan Kush tun gba agbegbe naa pada labẹ iṣakoso wọn... pẹlu gbigba Qasr Ibrim" (ti awọn eniyan Kush gba) ati fifi awọn ọmọ-ogun si awọn ibi miiran..<ref name="Welsby" />{{rp|67}} ==== Roman period ==== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Welsby ṣe sọ, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ará Róòmù ti gba ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ Egypt, wọ́n ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Kush ní Philae, wọ́n sì fi ìpínelẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù sí Aswan.[1]:67 Theodore Mommsen àti Welsby sọ pé Ìjọba Kush di ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso tàbí ìtọ́sọ́nà Róòmù, èyí tí ó jọ ipò tí ó wà nígbà ìṣàkóso àwọn Ptolemy ní Egypt. Ìfẹ́-ọkàn àwọn ará Kush láti gbòòrò sí i àti owó-orí tí ó pọ̀ jù tí Róòmù ń gba jẹ́ àwọn ìdí méjì tí wọ́n rò pé ó fa ìdìtẹ̀ tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kush ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún.[1]:67–68 Àwọn òpìtàn ìgbàanì, Strabo àti Pliny, ṣe àlàyé nípa ìforígbárí náà pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Egypt lábẹ́ àkóso Róòmù.<ref name=":14" /> [[Fáìlì:Relief_of_Arikankharer_slaying_his_enemies_(Worcester_Art_Mus_1922.145)_01.jpg|right|thumb|Meroitic prince Arikhankharer smiting his enemies, first century AD ([[Worcester Art Museum]], Worcester, MA)]] Strabo ṣe apejuwe ogun kan pẹlu awọn ara Romu ni ọrundun akọkọ ṣaaju akoko Kristi (BC). O sọ pe awọn ara Kush "kọlu ilu Aswan pẹlu ọmọ-ogun ti o ni awọn ọkunrin 30,000, wọn si fọ awọn ere ọba Romu... ni Philae."[1]:68 Wọn ri ori ere idẹ ti o tobi ju ti eniyan lọ, ti o jẹ ti ọba Augustus, ti a sin si ilẹ ni Meroë ni iwaju tẹmpili kan.[1]:68 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹgun akọkọ ti Kandake (tabi "Candace") Amanirenas lori ilẹ Egipti ti awọn Romu n ṣakoso, awọn ara Kush padanu ogun naa, wọn si kọlu ilu Napata.[2] Isubu Napata ko mu iparun nla ba awọn ara Kush, bẹẹ si ni ko dẹruba Amanirenas to lati da a duro lati tun ba awọn ọmọ-ogun Romu ja. Ni ọdun 22 BC, ẹgbẹ ọmọ-ogun nla ti awọn ara Kush gbe lọ si ariwa pẹlu ero lati kọlu Qasr Ibrim.[3] Nigbati wọn fun Petronius ni iroyin nipa gbigbe wọn yii, o tun rin irin-ajo lọ si guusu, o si ṣaṣeyọri lati de Qasr Ibrim ki o si mu aabo rẹ lagbara ṣaaju ki awọn ara Kush ti n bọ fun ogun to de. Welsby sọ pe lẹhin ikọlu awọn ara Kush lori Primis (Qasr Ibrim),[1]:69–70 awọn ara Kush ran awọn aṣoju lati wa ọna fun adehun alaafia pẹlu Petronius, eyi si ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu awọn ipo ti o dara fun wọn.[2] Iṣowo laarin awọn orilẹ-ede mejeeji pọ si, wọn si fa aala laarin Romu ati Egipti gbooro titi de "Hiera Sykaminos (Maharraqa)."[172]:149[1]:70 Eto yii "mu alaafia wa fun pupọ julọ ninu ọdun 300 ti o tẹle e," ko si si "ẹri ti o daju nipa awọn ija miiran ti o waye lẹhin rẹ."[1]:70<ref name="NubianFoundation" /> Ni akoko yii, a pin awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi agbegbe naa si awọn ẹgbẹ kekere pẹlu awọn oludari (tabi awọn olori ogun) tiwọn, ti olukuluku wọn n dari awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ti awọn ọmọ-ogun agbanisi-ṣiṣẹ. Wọn ja fun iṣakoso agbegbe ti a mọ ni bayi gẹgẹbi Nubia ati awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayika rẹ, eyi si jẹ ki gbogbo agbegbe naa di alailagbara ati ni ewu ikọlu. Ni ipari, Ijọba Aksum ti o ṣẹṣẹ n dagbasoke ni guusu, ti Ọba Ezana n ṣe akoso rẹ, ṣẹgun Meroë. Wọn ri okuta iranti kan ti o ni kikọ ni ede Ge'ez, ti o jẹ ti oludari Aksum kan ti a ko darukọ orukọ rẹ ṣugbọn ti a gbagbọ pe o jẹ Ezana, ni ibi ti ilu Meroë ti wa tẹlẹ. Gẹgẹbi apejuwe ti a kọ ni ede Giriki, oun ni "Ọba awọn ara Aksum ati awọn ara Omerite" (iyẹn ni, Ọba Aksum ati Himyar). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọba yìí ti jọba ní àkókò kan ní nǹkan bí ọdún 330 Sànmánì Tiwa (AD). Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ògbógi kan túmọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ará Axum pa ìjọba Meroë run, àwọn mìíràn tọ́ka sí pé àwọn ẹ̀rí láti ibi ìwádìí nípa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì fi hàn pé ìṣubú wáyé ní ti ọrọ̀-ajé àti òṣèlú ní Meroë ní nǹkan bí ọdún 300 Sànmánì Tiwa. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn kan ka òkúta ìrántí náà sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ ní ti ogun láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aksum sí Meroë láti dènà ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ àti ìdìtẹ̀. Láti àkókò yẹn lọ, àwọn ará Róòmù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní pe agbègbè náà ní Nobatia<ref name=":15" />. === Christian Nubia === {{Main|Makuria|Nobadia|Alodia}} [[Fáìlì:Autor_nieznany,_Biskup_Marianos_pod_opieką_Chrystusa_i_Matki_Boskiej._Malowidło_ścienne.jpg|thumb|Wall painting from [[Faras]], first half of 11th c AD, [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum in Warsaw]]]]<!--[[File:A post-Meroitic era Nubian royal crown from Ballana Tomb 118 by John Campana.jpg|thumb|The crown of a local [[Nubian kings|Nubian king]] who ruled between the collapse of the [[Meroitic period|Meroitic dynasty]] in 350 or 400 CE and the founding of the Christian kingdom of Nubia in 600 CE. It was found in Tomb 118 at [[Ballana]] in Lower Nubia by the British Egyptologist [[Walter Bryan Emery|W.B. Emery]]]]--> Ni nkan bii ọdun 350 AD, Ijọba Aksum kọlu agbegbe yii, ijọba Meroitic si ṣubu. Awọn ijọba kekere mẹta ti awọn Kristiani rọpo rẹ: eyi ti o wa ni ariwa julọ ni Nobatia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Pachoras; ti a mọ si Faras ni Egipti ode-oni) ti o wa laarin ibi isubu omi (cataract) akọkọ ati keji ti Odò Nile; ni aarin ni Makuria (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Old Dongola), ati ni guusu julọ ni Alodia (ilu nla rẹ jẹ Soba). Ọba Silky ti Nobatia ṣẹgun awọn Blemmyes, o si kọ akọsilẹ iṣẹgun rẹ sinu ogiri tẹmpili Talmis (ti a mọ si Kalabsha ni ode-oni) ni ede Giriki ni nkan bii ọdun 500 AD.<ref name=":16" /> A ti mu ẹsin Kristiani wá si agbegbe yii ni ọrundun kẹrin: Bishop Athanasius ti Alexandria yan Marcus gẹgẹbi Bishop ti Philae ṣaaju ki o to ku ni ọdun 373 AD. John ti Ephesus ṣe akọsilẹ pe alufaa Miaphysite kan ti a npè ni Julian yi ọba ati awọn ọlọla ilẹ Nobatia pada si ẹsin Kristiani ni nkan bii ọdun 545 AD. O tun kọwe pe ijọba Alodia yi pada si ẹsin naa ni nkan bii ọdun 569. Sibẹsibẹ, John ti Biclarum kọwe pe ijọba Makuria yi pada si ẹsin Catholic ni ọdun kanna, eyi ti o fihan pe o ṣee ṣe ki John ti Ephesus ti ṣe aṣiṣe. Iyemeji si wa nipa ẹri John nitori akọsilẹ kan ninu itan ti Patriarch ti Greek Orthodox ti Alexandria, Eutychius ti Alexandria, ṣe; eyi ti o sọ pe ni ọdun 719 AD, ijọba Nubia yi ifaramọ rẹ pada lati ọdọ Greek Orthodox Church si Coptic Orthodox Church. Lẹhin ti Nubia ti gba ẹsin Kristiani ni ifowosi, ẹsin Isis ti Philae tun wa fun awọn eniyan Nubia. Aṣẹ Theodosius I (ọdun 390 AD) ko ni imuse ni Philae. Awọn igbiyanju nigba ti o ya lati fopin si ẹsin Isis fa ija pẹlu ohun ija laarin awọn eniyan Nubia ati awọn ara Romu. Nikẹhin, ni ọdun 453 AD, wọn fowo si adehun kan ti o mọ awọn ẹtọ ẹsin ibile ti awọn eniyan Nubia ni Philae.<ref name=":17" /> Ni ọrundun keje, ijọba Makuria gbooro sii, o si di agbara ti o jọba lori agbegbe naa. O lagbara to lati da idagbasoke ẹsin Islam duro ni guusu lẹhin ti awọn Arabu ti gba ilẹ Egipti. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ igbiyanju lati gba ilẹ naa ti ko ṣaṣeyọri, awọn oludari Musulumi tuntun ṣe adehun pẹlu Dongola, ti a mọ si *Baqt*, lati gba laaye fun ifọkanbalẹ ati iṣowo; eyi da lori sisan owo-ori lododun ti awọn eniyan Nubia yoo san fun Gomina Musulumi ni Aswan, eyi ti o ni awọn ẹrú ati awọn ohun miiran ninu; adehun naa tun ṣe idaniloju pe a o da eyikeyi ẹrú ti o sa lọ pada si Nubia.[1] Wọn tẹle adehun yii fun ọgọrun-un mẹfa ọdun.[1] Ni gbogbo akoko yii, awọn ohun akọkọ ti Nubia n ta si okeere ni eso *date* ati awọn ẹrú, botilẹjẹpe wọn tun n paṣipaarọ eyin erin ati wura fun awọn ohun elo amọ, aṣọ, ati gilasi lati Egipti.[2] Bi akoko ti n lọ, wiwa awọn oniṣowo Arabu mu ẹsin Islam wa si Nubia, o si rọpo ẹsin Kristiẹni diẹ diẹ. Lẹhin idaduro ninu sisan owo-ori ẹrú lododun, oludari Mamluk ti Egipti kọlu ilẹ naa ni ọdun 1272, o si kede ara rẹ gẹgẹbi oludari lori idaji ilẹ Nubia.[1] Botilẹjẹpe awọn igbasilẹ wa nipa Biṣọọbu Timothy ni Qasr Ibrim ni ọdun 1372, agbegbe iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu Faras. O tun han gbangba pe wọn ti yi ile ijọsin nla ti Dongola pada si mọṣalaṣi ni ọdun 1317.[3]<ref name=":17" /> Wiwa awọn Arabu ati awọn eniyan Nubia si Egipti ati Sudan ti ṣe alabapin si piparẹ idanimọ awọn eniyan Nubia lẹhin ti ijọba Nubia ti o kẹhin wo lulẹ ni ayika ọdun 1504. Pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan Nubia jẹ Musulumi ni akoko yii, ati pe ede Arabu ni ede akọkọ ti wọn n lo fun ibaraẹnisọrọ, ni afikun si ede abinibi wọn, eyi tii ṣe ede Nubia. A le rii ẹya pataki ti o ya awọn eniyan Nubia sọtọ ninu aṣa wọn (bi wọn ṣe n wọ aṣọ, ijó, awọn aṣa ati ilana, ati orin)..<ref name="G325" /> === Islamic Nubia === {{main|Islamization of Sudan}}{{further|Turco-Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824)#Invasion of Nubia}}Ni ọrundun kẹrinla, ijọba Dongola ṣubu, agbegbe naa si pinya, awọn Larubawa si gba a mọra labẹ iṣakoso wọn. Awọn igba pupọ wa ti awọn Larubawa kọlu agbegbe naa, ti wọn si da awọn ijọba kekere silẹ ni awọn ọrundun ti o tẹle e. Apa ariwa Nubia wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti, nigba ti apa gusu wa labẹ iṣakoso Ijọba Sennar ni ọrundun kẹrindilogun. Gbogbo agbegbe naa wa labẹ iṣakoso Egipti lakoko ijọba Muhammad Ali ni ibẹrẹ ọrundun kọkandinlogun, nigba ti o wa di agbegbe ti Ilu Gẹẹsi ati Egipti n ṣakoso pọ ni igba ti o ya.<ref name=":12" /> == Ìwádìí ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ ayé àtijọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún == Paleo-demografi ti Nubians lati Oke Paleolithic si ipari 16th orundun BC ni Aleksandra Pudlo ṣe atupale. Awọn olugbe akoko Mesolithic ni a ṣe afihan bi logan ati giga, pẹlu asọtẹlẹ alveolar to lagbara. Lakoko Neolithic, Nubians ko logan ati kukuru, ni idaduro diẹ ninu asọtẹlẹ, ṣugbọn nini awọn iyipada apẹrẹ oju ati itọka imu dín. Lori akoko ti ọdun 8,500, awọn ẹya naa ti yi alefa akude kan. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn fọọmu ti ara ẹni ti o waye ni a kà ni abajade ti apapọ awọn ami-ara ọtọtọ meji, pẹlu Pudlo ti pari: "Awọn ara ilu Nubian ko jẹ olugbe isokan. Bẹni oju-ọjọ tabi awọn ipo agbegbe kan pato ni agbegbe ti wọn gbe ni o ṣe iranlọwọ fun iru isokan." O ṣee ṣe pe awọn olugbe ni ipa nipasẹ awọn igbi ijira ti n bọ lati ariwa, ṣugbọn awọn agbeka wọnyi ko ṣe idiwọ awọn olubasọrọ leralera ti awọn eniyan Nubia pẹlu awọn agbegbe miiran siwaju guusu ni Afirika..<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Pudło|first=Aleksandra|date=1999|title=Population of Nubia up to the 16th century BC|url=https://www.academia.edu/33460334|journal=Anthropological Review|volume=62|pages=57–66|doi=10.18778/1898-6773.62.07|issn=2083-4594|doi-access=free|hdl=10593/3408|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Wọn ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí kan ní ọdún 2016 lórí àwọn ìyókù egungun àwọn ará Nubia tí ó wà fún àkókò tí ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà mọ́kànlá (11,000) ọdún: "Ní àpapọ̀, àwọn àbájáde wa fi hàn pé ìyípadà ńlá wáyé nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti àwọn ènìyàn tí a mọ̀ sí 'A-group', nígbà tí kò sí ìyípadà pàtàkì kankan nínú ìrísí egungun orí láàrin àwọn 'A-group' àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn. Ní ti egungun erékùn (ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀), a rí ìyípadà tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìrísí rẹ̀ láàrin àkókò Mesolithic àti ti 'A-group', ṣùgbọ́n a tún rí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìrísí láàrin àwọn àgbẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ (àwọn ẹgbẹ́ A àti C) àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn àgbẹ̀ tí ó wá lẹ́yìn wọn (àwọn tí ó jẹ́ ti àkókò Pharaonic àti Meroitic)." Wọn sọ pé àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí jẹ́ nítorí àwọn nǹkan bíi bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń bá ipò àyíká wọn mu (adaptation), wíwọlé àwọn ènìyàn tuntun, àti ìṣípò àwọn àgbẹ̀. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òǹkọ̀wé náà parí ọ̀rọ̀ wọn nípa sísọ pé ó pọn dandan láti ṣe àfikún ìwádìí pẹ̀lú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ (samples) tí ó pọ̀ sí i, àti nípa lílo àpapọ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúpalẹ̀ ìrísí (morphometric analyses) àti ìwádìí nípa DNA àtijọ́..<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last1=Galland|first1=Manon|last2=Van Gerven|first2=Denis P.|last3=Von Cramon-Taubadel|first3=Noreen|last4=Pinhasi|first4=Ron|date=9 August 2016|title=11,000 years of craniofacial and mandibular variation in Lower Nubia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|article-number=31040|doi=10.1038/srep31040|doi-access=free|pmid=27503560|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4977491|bibcode=2016NatSR...631040G}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref> Ni ọdun 2003, onimọ-jinlẹ nipa awọn ohun-elo atijọ Charles Bonnet dari ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn onimọ-jinlẹ lati Switzerland lati ṣe iwakiri nitosi Kerma, wọn si ṣawari akojọpọ awọn ere nla ti a fi okuta granite dudu ṣe, ti n ṣe afihan awọn Farao ti Ijọba kẹkar dinlọgọrun (25th Dynasty) ti Egipti; awọn ere wọnyi wa ni ifihan ni Ile-iṣọ Aworan Kerma (Kerma Museum) ni bayi. Lara awọn ere naa ni awọn ti awọn Farao meji ti o kẹhin ninu ijọba yẹn, Taharqa ati Tanoutamon; a si ṣapejuwe awọn ere wọn gẹgẹbi "awọn iṣẹ-ọnà ti o ga julọ ti o wa laarin awọn ti o ṣe pataki julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ iṣẹ-ọnà".[1] Iwadi lori iwọn ati apẹrẹ agbarkari (craniometric analysis) ti awọn egungun atijọ lati Kerma, eyiti o fi wọn wé awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan miiran ti o ti gbe ni Afonifoji Nile ati agbegbe Maghreb tẹlẹ, fihan pe wọn jọ awọn eniyan Egipti ti igba atijọ ti agbegbe Naqada (4000–3200 BC) ni apẹrẹ ara.[2] Iwadi lori awọn abuda eyin ti awọn egungun Kerma fihan ibatan pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti o ngbe ni Afonifoji Nile, agbegbe Horn of Africa, ati Ariwa-ila-oorun Afirika, paapaa julọ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan atijọ miiran lati aarin ati ariwa Sudan. Lara awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan ti a ṣe iwadi lori wọn, awọn eniyan Kerma ni o sunmọ julọ si awọn eniyan Kush ni agbegbe Upper Nubia, awọn ti o ni aṣa A-Group ni Lower Nubia, ati awọn ara Ethiopia.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|last1=Haddow|first1=Scott Donald|title=Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370585/1/HADDOW_PHD_THESIS.pdf|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, University College London|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> == Awọn ọran ode oni == {{Further|Nubian people}}A pín agbegbe Nubia láàárín ilẹ̀ Egypt àti Sudan lẹ́yìn tí àkókò ìṣàkóso àwọn òkèèrè parí, tí wọ́n sì dá Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Egypt sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953; lẹ́yìn náà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ti Sudan ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní ọ̀dọ̀ Egypt ní ọdún 1956.<ref name=":11" /> Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, a fi agbara mu ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia lati Egipti ati Sudan lati kuro ni ibi ti wọn n gbe, lati le pese aaye fun Adagun Nasser lẹyin ti a kọ awọn idido omi ni Aswan.[1] A le ri awọn abule awọn eniyan Nubia ni apa ariwa Aswan, ni eti iwọ-oorun odo Nile ati ni Erekusu Elephantine. Ni bayi, ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan Nubia n gbe ni awọn ilu nla bii Cairo ati Khartoum.<ref name="NubianFoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/|title=About Nubia|date=2018|website=Nubian Foundation|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref> == DNA àtijọ́ == Ní ọdún 2014, wọ́n rí egungun ọmọdékùnrin kékeré kan nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àwárí ní agbègbè tí a mọ̀ lónìí sí Wadi Halfa—èyí tí ó jẹ́ ti Àkókò Kristiani (ọdún 500-1400 AD)—tí ó sì wà ní nítòsí ibi tí a ń pè ní 'Second Cataract' ti Odò Nile ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Sudan. Àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìtúpalẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Principal Component Analysis (PCA) fi hàn pé ẹni náà wà láàrin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ará Áfíríkà àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lú, wọ́n fi ẹni náà sínú ẹgbẹ́ 'mitochondrial haplogroup L5a1a', èyí tí í ṣe ẹ̀ka kan lára ​​ẹgbẹ́ 'haplogroup L5' àtijọ́ tí ó ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031788|publisher=Emory University and Trinity College Dublin|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Armelagos|first2=G.|last3=Bradley|first3=D.|last4=Gamba|first4=C.|last5=Jones|first5=E.|last6=Pinhasi|first6=R.|date=2014|title=Ancient DNA analysis of an infant from Sudanese Nubia (ca 500–1400 C.E.)|s2cid=173527929}}</ref> Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2015 ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹni kan tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nubia láti ibi ìwakùsà kan ní Kulubnarti. Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ agbègbè ẹni náà súnmọ́ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn Ìlà-oòrùn (Middle East) àti ti àwọn ará Àárín Gbùngbùn àti Gúúsù Ásíà jù ti àwọn ènìyàn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà lọ.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|last1=Sirak|first1=K.|last2=Fernandes|first2=D.|last3=Connell|first3=Sarah|last4=Pinhasi|first4=R.|date=2015|title=No longer the 1%: Optimizing ancient DNA yield from Saharan African samples|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275031861|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Ireland}}</ref> Sirak àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ (ní ọdún 2021) gba àti ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àkópọ̀ àbùdá apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genome) ti àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínláàádọ́ta (66) láti ibi ìwalẹ̀-tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Kulubnarti, ní àríwá agbègbè Nubia láàrin ibi tí omi odò Náílì ti ń ṣàn pẹ̀lú ìṣòro (ti a mọ̀ sí 'cataract') kejì àti kẹta, nítòsí ààlà ilẹ̀ Egypt ti òde-òní; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí sì gbé ní àkókò ìgbàlódé Kristẹni, láàrin ọdún 650 sí 1000 AD. A gba àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí láti ibi ìsìnkú méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. Àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé àkópọ̀ apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá wọn jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ láàrin àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran West Eurasian (láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia) àti àwọn ẹ̀yà ìran Sub-Saharan tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka; níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ pé nǹkan bíi ìdá ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (60%) jẹ́ ìran West Eurasian—èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará Egypt ìgbàanì wá, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó jọ ti àwọn ènìyàn agbègbè Levant ní Àkókò Bronze tàbí Iron—nígbà tí nǹkan bíi ìdá ogójì nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) jẹ́ ìran tí ó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Dinka. Awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji ko fi iyatọ nla han ninu ipin awọn ohun-ini ajogunba wọn lati agbegbe West Eurasia tabi lati ọdọ awọn eniyan Dinka. Awọn awari wọnyi, pẹlu wiwa awọn ibatan ti o wa laarin awọn eniyan ti a sin ni awọn ibi-isinku mejeeji gẹgẹ bi awọn itupalẹ ṣe fi han, fihan pe awọn eniyan ti o wa ni ibi-isinku R ati S jẹ apakan ẹgbẹ eniyan kan naa; eyi si ri bẹẹ laika awọn iyatọ ninu ọna isinku ati awọn ẹri ti a ri nipa igbesi-aye wọn—eyiti o fihan pe awọn ipele awujọ wa—si. Bótilẹ́jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé jọ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti ní ìrísí lójú-òkè (gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde PCA ṣe fi hàn), a rí i pé wọn kì í ṣe àwọn tí wọ́n wá tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti Kulubnarti láìsí àfikún àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀yà mìíràn tó wáyé nígbà tó yá. A ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn ọmọ Nubia ti ìgbàlódé ní ìpín tó pọ̀ sí i nínú ìran agbègbè Sub-Saharan, pẹ̀lú ìyípadà nínú ìran wọn ti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia (West Eurasian) ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú èyí tí a rí nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àtijọ́..<ref name=":14">{{cite journal|last1=Sirak|first1=Kendra A.|last2=Fernandes|first2=Daniel M.|last3=Lipson|first3=Mark|last4=Mallick|first4=Swapan|last5=Mah|first5=Matthew|last6=Olalde|first6=Iñigo|last7=Ringbauer|first7=Harald|last8=Rohland|first8=Nadin|last9=Hadden|first9=Carla S.|last10=Harney|first10=Éadaoin|last11=Adamski|first11=Nicole|last12=Bernardos|first12=Rebecca|last13=Broomandkhoshbacht|first13=Nasreen|last14=Callan|first14=Kimberly|last15=Ferry|first15=Matthew|last16=Lawson|first16=Ann Marie|last17=Michel|first17=Megan|last18=Oppenheimer|first18=Jonas|last19=Stewardson|first19=Kristin|last20=Zalzala|first20=Fatma|last21=Patterson|first21=Nick|last22=Pinhasi|first22=Ron|last23=Thompson|first23=Jessica C.|last24=Van Gerven|first24=Dennis|last25=Reich|first25=David|title=Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia|journal=Nature Communications|date=14 December 2021|volume=12|issue=1|page=7283|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27356-8|doi-access=free|pmid=34907168|pmc=8671435|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.7283S}}</ref> Àpẹẹrẹ kan láti agbègbè Lower Nubia tí ó ní ìtàn pípẹ́, ní ibi ìwakùsà Sayala ní Nubia láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹta sí kẹfà (AD), jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́-ẹ̀yà-àbùdá (haplogroup) mtDNA J1c..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Loufouma Mbouaka|first1=Alvie|last2=Gamble|first2=Michelle|last3=Wurst|first3=Christina|last4=Jäger|first4=Heidi Yoko|last5=Maixner|first5=Frank|last6=Zink|first6=Albert|last7=Noedl|first7=Harald|last8=Binder|first8=Michaela|date=2021|title=The elusive parasite: comparing macroscopic, immunological, and genomic approaches to identifying malaria in human skeletal remains from Sayala, Egypt (third to sixth centuries AD)|journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences|volume=13|issue=7|page=115|doi=10.1007/s12520-021-01350-z|issn=1866-9557|pmc=8202054|pmid=34149953|bibcode=2021ArAnS..13..115L}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2022, wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò DNA láti ara irun ẹni kan tí ó gbé ní àkókò Kerma (ní nǹkan bíi 4000 ọdún sẹ́yìn), àwọn àbájáde rẹ̀ sì fi hàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ jíjinlẹ̀ nípa apilẹ̀-ẹ̀dá (genetic affinity) pẹ̀lú àwọn olùtọ́jú ẹran àkọ́kọ́ láti agbègbè Rift Valley ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní àkókò Pastoral Neolithic; àwọn ènìyàn wọ̀nyí ní nǹkan bíi ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (40%) àbínibí láti apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Eurasia, èyí tí ó wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn àkókò Levant Chalcolithic. Àbájáde yìí bá ìtàn ìṣí lọ sí gúúsù ti àwọn ènìyàn olùtọ́jú ẹran lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ odò Nile mu, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi ìdí kalẹ̀ sí agbègbè Kadruka láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún karùn-ún ṣááju ìgbà tí a wà yìí (5th millennium BC).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Ke|last2=Bleasdale|first2=Madeleine|last3=Le Moyne|first3=Charles|last4=Freund|first4=Cacilia|last5=Krause|first5=Johannes|last6=Boivin|first6=Nicole|last7=Schiffels|first7=Stephan|date=3 December 2022|title=4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|page=20939|doi=10.1038/s41598-022-25384-y|doi-access=free|pmid=36463384|pmc=9719486|bibcode=2022NatSR..1220939W|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last1=Prendergast|first1=Mary E.|display-authors=etal|date=2019-07-05|title=Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Science|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|article-number=eaaw6275|doi=10.1126/science.aaw6275|pmid=31147405|pmc=6827346|bibcode=2019Sci...365.6275P}}</ref> == Nubian Images == <gallery> Fáìlì:Nubian._Female_Figurine,_ca._3500-3100_B.C.E.jpg|Nubian [[terracotta]] female figurine from the Neolithic period ca. 3500–3100 BC [[Brooklyn Museum]] Fáìlì:Nubian_king_with_bow,_Buhen_Fortress.jpg|Nubian king with bow, Buhen Fortress, 1650 BC, Univ. of Chicago Museum Fáìlì:Nubian_Tribute_Presented_to_King_Tutankhamun,_Tomb_of_Huy_MET_DT221112.jpg|Nubian Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112 Fáìlì:Nubians_bringing_tribute_for_King_Tut,_Tomb_of_Huy.jpg|Nubians bringing tribute for King Tut, Tomb of Huy Fáìlì:Gebel_Barkal_Amun_temple_(B500).JPG|Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal Fáìlì:Nubia-_2008-_Piramidi_Khartoum-2.jpg|Entrance to Great Enclosure, [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]] Fáìlì:Archaeological_Sites_of_the_Island_of_Meroe-114985.jpg|Column and elephant – part of temple complex in [[Musawwarat es-Sufra]] Fáìlì:A_great_pyramid_at_Meroe_in_1821.jpg|Pyramid of Amanishakheto Fáìlì:Amanishakheto_Jewellery_03.jpg|Jewelry of [[Kandake]] [[Amanishakheto]] Fáìlì:Lion_temple_relief,_Naga_(Sudan).jpg|Copy of relief from [[Naqa]] depicting [[Amanitore]] (second from left), [[Natakamani]] (second from right) and two princes approaching a three-headed [[Apedemak]]. Fáìlì:The_Archer_King,_National_Museum_of_Sudan,_Khartoum,_Sudan,_North-East_Africa_(cropped).jpg|The "Archer King", an unknown king of Meroe, 3rd century BC. [[National Museum of Sudan]]. Fáìlì:Nieznany_-_Malowidło_ścienne_-_Biskup_Petros_pod_opieką_Św._Piotra-1.jpg|Bishop Petros, Christian Nubia Fáìlì:Jebel_Sheikh_Suleiman.jpg|The [[Relief of Gebel Sheikh Suleiman]] probably shows the victory of an early Pharaoh, possibly [[Djer]], over A-Group Nubians circa 3000 BC. Fáìlì:Christian_wall_painting_from_Kalabsha,_Nubia.png|Now gone Christian Nubian wall painting in the [[Temple of Kalabsha]] </gallery> == See also == * [[Doukki Gel]] * [[Kerma culture]] * [[List of monarchs of Kerma]] * [[Kingdom of Kush]] * [[List of monarchs of Kush]] * [[Napata]] * [[Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt]] * [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]] * [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree]] * [[Meroë]] * [[Kandake]], Queens of Meroe * [[Military of ancient Nubia]] * [[Nubian pyramids]] * [[Nubiology]] * [[Merowe Dam]] * [[Aethiopia]] == Notes == {{Reflist}} == Further reading == * Adams, William Y. (1977): ''Nubia: Corridor to Africa'', London. * {{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=William Y.|date=February–March 1980|title=Nubia's corridor of time: From the kingdom of Kush to the triumph of Islam|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000074755&file=/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e%3F_%3D074755engo.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=/ark:/48223/pf0000074755/PDF/074755engo.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A151%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C0%5D|journal=UNESCO Courrier|volume=Victory in Nubia: The greatest archaeological rescue operation of all time|pages=25–29}} * Bell, Herman (2009): ''Paradise Lost: Nubia before the 1964 Hijra'', DAL Group. * "Black Pharaohs", ''National Geographic'', Feb 2008 * Bulliet et al. (2001): ''Nubia, The Earth and Its Peoples'', pp.&nbsp;70–71, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. * Drower M. (1970): ''Nubia A Drowning Land'', London: Longmans. * Emberling, Geoff (2011): ''Nubia: Ancient Kingdoms of Africa''. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. * Fisher, Marjorie, et al. (2012): ''Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile''. The American University in Cairo Press. * {{cite book|last1=Grainger|first1=John D.|title=The Syrian Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai|url-access=limited|date=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18050-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/syrianwars00grai/page/n299 281]–328|publisher=Brill}} * Hassan, Yusuf Fadl (1973): ''The Arabs and the Sudan'', Khartoum. * Jennings, Anne (1995) ''The Nubians of West Aswan: Village Women in the Midst of Change'', Lynne Reinner Publishers. * O'Connor, David (1993): ''Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa'', Philadelphia, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. * Schellinger, Sarah M. (2022). ''Nubia''. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd. * {{cite book|author-last=Raue|author-first=Dietrich|title=Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.-2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin/Boston|year=2019|isbn=978-3-11-050105-6}} * Thelwall, Robin (1982) 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in Ehret, C. & Posnansky, M. (eds.) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History].'' Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56. * Török, László (1997): ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization''. Brill Academic Publishers. * Valbelle, Dominique, and [[Charles Bonnet (archeologist)|Bonnet, Charles]] (2006): ''The Nubian Pharaohs''. New York: The American University in Cairo Press. == Notes == {{notelist}} == External links == {{commons category-inline|Nubia}} {{EB1911 poster|Nubia}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms] * {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051027005838/http://www.ancientsudan.org/ Ancient Sudan Website]}} * [https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia] * [http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/ Medieval Sai Project] * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550 "Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"] was written by [[Pierre Trémaux]] in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia. * [http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125 1960s Nubia Scrapbook] * [http://nubianfoundation.org/ Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage] {{History of Nubia footer|state=collapsed}}{{Kushite Monarchs footer|state=collapsed}}{{Kushite religion footer|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}}{{Regions of the world}} 6um35iwcf9y84xfxcrtvn42gzosqf4c 0 83718 637834 635404 2026-09-23T12:16:06Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian weightlifter}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Mojisola Oluwa | image = | image_size = | caption = | full_name = | nickname = | nationality = [[Nigeria]]n | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|3|27|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = | weight = {{convert|69|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | country = | sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]] | event = 70 kg | medal_templates = {{MedalCountry| {{NGR}} }} {{MedalSport| Men's [[Olympic weightlifting|weightlifting]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{MedalGold|{{nowrap|[[1994 Commonwealth Games|1994 Victoria]]}}|{{nowrap|70 kg}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|{{nowrap|[[1995 All-Africa Games|1995 Harare]]}}|{{nowrap|70 kg}}}} | updated = 19 September 2019 }} '''Mojisola Oluwa''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 1973) jẹ eléré olùgbé-ìrìn wúwo ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Naijiria.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/mojisola-oluwa|title=Mojisola Oluwa|accessdate=19 September 2019 |work=www.olympic.org}}</ref> O kópa ninu Awọn ere ìdíje Olimpiiki Igba Irẹdanu Ewe ti ọdún 1996 ninu iṣẹlẹ ti awọn ọkunrin oniwòn 70 kg <ref>{{cite news|title=Mojisola Oluwa profile at the sports-reference|accessdate=19 September 2019|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ol/mojisola-oluwa-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114094716/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ol/mojisola-oluwa-1.html|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=dead|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114094716/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ol/mojisola-oluwa-1.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> O gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ti awọn eniyan 70 kg ni Awọn ere Agbaye ti 1994 <ref>{{Cite news|title=Mojisola Oluwa profile at the sports-reference|accessdate=19 September 2019|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ol/mojisola-oluwa-1.html|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114094716/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ol/mojisola-oluwa-1.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ==Àwọn Àkọsílẹ̀ Èsì eré == {|class = "wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan=2 width=40|Year ! rowspan=2 width=250|Venue ! rowspan=2 width=60|Weight !colspan=5| Snatch (kg) !colspan=5| Clean & Jerk (kg) !rowspan=2 width=40| Total !rowspan=2 width=40| Rank |- ! width=40|1 ! width=40|2 ! width=40|3 ! width=40|Result ! width=40|Rank ! width=40|1 ! width=40|2 ! width=40|3 ! width=40|Result ! width=40|Rank |- ! colspan=15|Representing {{NGR}} |- ! colspan=15|[[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |- |[[Weightlifting at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] || align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Atlanta]], United States || [[Weightlifting at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 70 kg|70 kg]] ||135.0||'''140.0'''||<s>142.5</s>||'''140.0'''||18||165.0||<s>170.0</s>||'''170.0'''||'''170.0'''||19||'''310.0'''||'''18''' |- ! colspan=15|[[Weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |- |[[1994 Commonwealth Games#Weightlifting|1994]] || align=left| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[Canada]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3043/event/1792|title=1994 Commonwealth Games Weightlifting Men's 70 kg - Result|publisher=thecgf.com|access-date=2019-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023152304/https://thecgf.com/results/games/3043/event/1792|archive-date=2019-10-23|url-status=live}}</ref> ||70&nbsp;kg ||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||'''130.0'''||'''{{Bronze3}}'''||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||'''165.0'''||'''{{Gold1}}'''||'''295.0'''||'''{{Gold1}}''' |- ! colspan=15|[[African Games]] |- |1995|| align=left| {{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] || 70&nbsp;kg ||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||'''135.0'''||'''{{Bronze3}}'''||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||{{n/a}}||'''170.0'''||'''{{Silver2}}'''||'''305.0'''||'''{{Silver2}}''' |} ==Ìtọ́kasí== 2cd7sa9jhu9etxm880god9v1l3cezdb 0 83987 637900 636287 2026-09-23T18:37:37Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox social media personality|name=Willy Kanga|image=|caption=|spouse=|birth_name=Williams Jesse Etombi|birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|04|28}}|birth_place=[[Abuja]], Nigeria|other_names=|education=[[Joseph Ayo Babalola University]]|occupation={{Flatlist| * [[Animator]] * [[Content creation|content reator]] }}|years_active=2019{{endash}}present|instagram_handle=willy_kanga|instagram_followers=447 thousand|tiktok_handle=willy_kanga_|tiktok_followers=1.7 million|youtube_handle=willykanga|youtube_views=17.2 million|stats_update=19 January 2026}}   '''Williams Etombi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1998), Ẹni ti a mọ ni iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí '''Willy Kanga''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń ṣe àwòrán oní-ìgbé-sí-ìgbé (animation) àti àwọn ohun àkóónú fún ayélujára.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Erezi|first=Dennis|date=2025-02-25|title=Willy Kanga: The Nigerian animator transforming digital storytelling|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/willy-kanga-the-nigerian-animator-transforming-digital-storytelling/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-12-22|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ó gbajúmọ̀ fún ṣíṣe àwọn fíìmù kúkúrú oní-ìgbé-sí-ìgbé tí ó máa ń gbé sórí àwọn pèpéle ayélujára, pàápàá jùlọ TikTok. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Edubi|first1=Omotayo|date=2025-02-25|title=Willy Kanga advocates for growth of Nigerian animation industry|url=https://thesun.ng/willy-kanga-advocates-for-growth-of-nigerian-animation-industry/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=2025-12-22|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|archivedate=2026-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106213349/https://thesun.ng/willy-kanga-advocates-for-growth-of-nigerian-animation-industry/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=From Kubwa to the Screen: The Rise of Nigerian Animator Willy Kanga|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/08/01/from-kubwa-to-the-screen-the-rise-of-nigerian-animator-willy-kanga/|accessdate=2026-03-01|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ == A bi Williams Etombi ni ọjọ kejidinlọgbọn oṣu kẹrin ọdun 1998 ni orilẹ-ede Naijiria. Ó ní ìfẹ́ sí yíyàwòrán nígbà tí ó wà ní kékeré, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn àwòrán ìbílẹ̀ àti àwòrán èédú. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ ọ̀nà ní Yunifásítì Joseph Ayo Babalola, <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2025-02-24|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> níbi tí ó ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àwárí àwòrán oní-nọ́ńbà àti àwòrán oní-nọ́ńbà pẹ̀lú iṣẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-05-24|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == Willy Kanga bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣẹ̀dá àwọn àkóónú lórí ayélujára nípasẹ̀ àwọn fídíò kúkúrú àti àwọn fídíò tí ó dá lórí meme kí ó tó di pé ó dojúkọ àwọn àwòrán ìṣẹ̀dá. Ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn àwòrán eré kúkúrú tí ó ní ìjíròrò tí a kọ sílẹ̀ àti àwọn àwòrán ojú tí a rọrùn, tí a ṣe fún pípín àwọn ìròyìn lórí ayélujára. <ref name=":0" /> Àwọn àkóónú eré rẹ̀ ti hàn nínú àwọn ìwé ìròyìn àti àwọn ìtẹ̀jáde orí ayélujára ní Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n ń ṣe àfihàn àwọn olùdá àti àwọn olùṣe àwòrán oní-nọ́ńbà. Àwọn ìròyìn wọ̀nyí fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sí ipò tí ó wà nínú ìtàn àwòrán ayélujára àti ìtàn oní-nọ́ńbà ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2024, wọ́n kọ orúkọ rẹ̀ sí àwọn tó gba ẹ̀bùn TikTok Awards Sub-Saharan Africa, níbi tí wọ́n ti dá àwọn olùdá eré ìnàjú mọ̀. <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Willy Kanga Advocates for the Growth of Nigerian Animation Industry|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/02/25/willy-kanga-advocates-for-the-growth-of-nigerian-animation-industry/|access-date=2025-12-22|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=2025-02-26|title=Willy Kanga wins TikTok Animator of the Year Award for Scripted Drama/Animation|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/willy-kanga-wins-tiktok-animator-of-the-year-award-for-scripted-drama-animation/|access-date=2025-12-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àti ìdámọ̀ == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ọdún ! Ẹ̀bùn ! Ẹ̀ka ! Àbájáde ! Ìtọ́kasí |- | 2024 | TikTok Awards iha-asale Sahara Africa | Ayàwòrán Ọdún|{{Won}} | <ref>{{Cite news|date=February 10, 2025|title=TikTok Awards Sub-Saharan Africa 2024|url=https://newsroom.tiktok.com/tiktok-awards-ssa-2024?lang=en-ZA|work=TikTok Newsroom}}</ref> <ref name=":2" /> |- | 2025 | Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Jabu | Olùdá àkóónú ti ọdún|{{Won}} | |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1998]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Articles with hCards]] c9pjf3q9d77a9iemipsroudrvn9p7b7 0 84478 637908 637339 2026-09-23T19:35:36Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Handled bag used to carry personal items}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} [[File:Mi'kmaq porcupine quill purse (40412695490).jpg|thumb|right|Mi'kmaq porcupine quill handbag]] '''Àpò-ìléwọ́''', tí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn tún mọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́bi Àpò-Owó "'''purse'''" Nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Amẹrikà "[[:en:North_American_English|North American English]]" , ni ó jẹ́ Àpò-ìléwọ́ "[[:en:Bag|bag]]" kékeré tí ó ní owó tí èyàn lè fi gbáamú " [[:en:Handle_(grip)|handled]]" tí wọ́n ń lọ láti fi kọ́ àwọn ẹrù ara ẹni. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ní ilé Amẹrikà, wọn tí fi ìgbà kan pèé ni '''pocketbook''' . ==Àkójọpọ̀ àwọn èdè-àkànṣe == Òrò èdè ẹ "purse" òun ni wón kókó lọ fi ṣe àpèjúwe àpò kékeré tí wọ́n ń kó àwọn ọwọ́ ẹyọ sì nínú. Ní àwọn ìlú àti orílẹ̀ èdè tí wọ́n ń tí ń sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, òun ni wó ń tí ń lọ láti fi tókasí àpò ọwọ́ kékeré "[[:en:Coin_purse|small money bag]]" "Àpò-ìléwọ́" je Báágì tí ó tóbi díẹ̀ tí ó lè gbà àwọn òpò ǹkan bi ọwọ́ àti àwọn ǹkan èlò tí ara ẹni míràn. Àwọn elédè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí ilé Amẹrikà sábà má ń lọ ọ̀rọ̀ "purse àti handbag" sì arawon. Ìlo ọ̀rọ̀ ''handbag'' òun ni ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí mí jeyo ni àwọn ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1900s. Télètélè , won sábà má ń lọ láti fi tókasí àpò ìléwó àwọn ọkùnrin. Àpò àwọn obìnrin gbèrègèjigè sì ni ìwọ̀n, ni àwọn àkókò yí, tí wọ́n sì lọ ọ̀rọ̀ na mo lọ́rùn.<ref>{{cite book|last=Browning|first=Marie|title=Purse Pizzazz|year=2006|publisher=[[Sterling Publishing]]|isbn=978-1-4027-4065-7|page=8}}</ref> "Pocketbook" tún jẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀ míràn tí wọ́n ń lọ láti fi ṣe àpèjúwe àpò ìléwó àwọn obìnrin tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ni ilẹ̀ United States ni àwọn nǹkan bí owó àárín ọgúnjó ọ̀rúndún.<ref>{{cite book | last=Wilcox | first=C. | title=A Century of Bags: Icons of Style in the 20th Century | publisher=Universal International | year=1997 | isbn=978-1-876142-36-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9UaAAAACAAJ | access-date=March 19, 2024 | page=11}}</ref> == Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ohun Àrà Àtijó === Ní ayé ìgbà àtijó, àwọn àpò baagi òun ni wọn ń lò láti fi kọ́ àwọn ǹkan bi, òkúta, irin-isé, ǹkan ìjà, àti ọwọ́. Àwọn àpẹrẹ àpò báyìí ni wọn ṣe àwárí wọn ní àwọn ayé ìsìnkú ilẹ̀ Egypt ayé àtijó "[[:en:Ancient_Egyptian_funerary_practices|Egyptian burial sites]]" ({{circa}} 2686–2160 BCE) tí wọ́n ṣe wọn pẹ̀lú awo pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ méjì tí wọ́n fi igi ṣe fún gbígbé.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-27 |title=The History Of Bags |url=https://lux-collector.com/blogs/blog/the-history-of-bags |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=LuxCollector Vintage |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn ayé àtijó ni ilẹ̀ " [[:en:Ancient_Greece|ancient Greeks]]" lo awo, ìwé 'papyrus' àti Àpò-ọwọ́ fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí ''byrsa'' láti fi àwọn ọwọ́ ẹyọ pamó lèyí tí ó jẹ́ Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì "purse". Bí ó ti di wípe ni ìdàgbàsókè ń bá ìrísí ọwọ́ òun ló ṣe okùnfà fún ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn àpò-ìgbàdí olókùn tí wọ́n sábà má ń sọ mó ìbàdí tàbí kí wọ́n yìi mo aṣọ. Nínú Àpò-ìléwọ́ kan ní wón ti ṣe àwárí [[:en:Ötzi|Ötzi]], tí sèmí ni àwọn nkan ọdún 3350 sí 3105 BC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From when did humans start carrying handbags? |url=https://htschool.hindustantimes.com/editorsdesk/knowledge-vine/from-when-did-humans-start-carrying-handbags |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=HT School |language=en-US |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717120540/https://htschool.hindustantimes.com/editorsdesk/knowledge-vine/from-when-did-humans-start-carrying-handbags |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ni ara àwọn àwárí ìṣáájú ni a ti rí àpò aláwo tí ó wá láti àwọn àkókò [[:en:Anglo-Saxon_settlement_of_Britain|Anglo-Saxon Britain]], ni nkan bí ọdún circa 625 CE, se àfihàn ojú oórì ọba Roewald ni bi Òkìtì [[:en:Sutton_Hoo|Sutton Hoo]] ní [[:en:Suffolk|Suffolk]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Anna |title=Fashions of Handbags and Purses |url=https://www.lovetoknow.com/life/style/fashions-handbags-purses |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=LoveToKnow |language=en |archive-date=5 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205032019/https://www.lovetoknow.com/life/style/fashions-handbags-purses |dead-url=yes}}</ref> bótilèjépé awo ara Àpò-ìléwọ́ òun ti gbóó, àwọn wúrà tí wọ́n fi ṣe òsó ara rẹ sì wà ní sepé. Nínú Àpò-ìléwọ́ òun, wọn ba ogójì ọwọ́ ẹyọ wúrà ni inu rẹ̀ tí wọ́n fi ìkọ́-bẹ́líìtì wúrà dìmú. Àwọn ìrísí yí jé àmì ọlá àti ipò, lèyí tí òun tọ́ka sí ara nkan ìní ìfi ọlá hàn. === Àkókò Ti Ọ̀làjú Kò i Tíì Tàn Kálẹ̀. === [[File:Bag Mosul Gambier Parry Courtauld Gallery.jpg|thumb|Àpò-ìléwọ́ [[:en:Courtauld_bag|Courtauld bag]], tí wọ́n ro wípé òun ni ó jẹ́ àpò tí ó dàgbà jù ni orí ilẹ̀ àlàyé ]] Àpò-ìléwọ́ [[:en:Courtauld_bag|Courtauld bag]], òun ni wón ní ìgbàgbọ́ wípe ní wón se é ní [[:en:Mosul|Mosul]] ní àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1300s, tí wọ́n sí ní ní èrò pé òun ni ó jẹ́ Àpò-ìléwọ́ tí ó dàgbà jùlọ nínú ayé títí di àkókò tí a Wàyí.<!-- Brown 2014 --> Ó sì dàbí ẹni wípé obìnrin ọlọ́lá kan ní [[:en:Ilkhanate|Ilkhanate]] ni ó nií.<!-- Brown 2014 --><ref name="Brown 2014">{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Mark |title=A handbag? Courtauld Gallery opens up identity of 700-year-old treasure |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/feb/19/handbag-courtauld-gallery-identity-treasure-fashion |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 February 2014}}</ref> === Orírun àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ ìgbàlódé === [[File:Woman's muslin dress and straw bonnet c. 1830.jpg|thumb|Women's fashion from 1830, including a ''reticule'' handbag from France<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collectionsonline.lacma.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=159955;type=101 |title=Los Angeles County Museum of Art |publisher=Collectionsonline.lacma.org |access-date=30 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024071222/http://collectionsonline.lacma.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record |archive-date=24 October 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>]] Àti ọkùnrin, àti obìnrin ní wón ń lọ àpò Báágì títí di ńkan bí owó ìparí ọdún 1700s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Handbags and Purses {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/handbags-and-purses |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> àwọn ènìyàn ilé Europe ìgbàlódé ni wọn ń lọ Àpò-ìléwọ́ láti tójú ọwọ́ ẹyọ sì. Àpò-ìléwọ́ ni wọn ṣe pẹ̀lú aṣọ fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́ tàbí awo ([[:en:Leather|leather]]) tí ọkùnrin àti obìnrin ń sì ń lò wọ́n; ara ìlú Scott, tí orúkọ rẹ ń jẹ́ [[:en:Sporran|sporran]] jẹ́ ara àwọn ẹni tí wọ́n kópa nínú àṣà Àpò-ìléwọ́ yí. Ní àwọn ǹkan bi ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, àwọn ọmọdébìnrin ni wọn ń kó ni bí wọn ń ṣe hun aṣọ gẹ́gẹ́bi ara àwọn ètò ẹ̀kọ́ tí ṣe pàtàkì kí ọmọbìnrin ni kí ó tó lọ sí ilé ọkọ; eléyi náà sì má ń ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti lè má ṣe àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ tí ó rẹwà.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://henriettashandbags.com/index.php?main_page=page&id=4|title=History of Handbags- From the 14th Century to Present Day Handbag Designers|last=Timmons|first=Henrietta|access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref> Ní ìgbà tí yí ọ fi di ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, fásíònù ni ile Europe tí ń sún sì apá ẹ̀yà ara ti o pẹlẹbẹ pẹ̀lú ìwúrí Àwòrán òjìjì láti ilé Greece àti Rome àtijó. Àwọn obìnrin fẹ́ Àpò-ìléwọ́ tí kò ní ní àkùdí lára ti kò sì tún ní tóbi ni ìrísí, fún ìdí èyí, wọ́n ṣe àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ ' ''[[:en:Reticule_(handbag)|reticules]]''' jáde. Àwọn àpò Reticules ni wón ṣe láti ara òwú kòkòrò àti aṣọ àrán, tí ó sì ní okùn ìfàlówó. Ó kọ́kọ́ di gbajúmọ̀ ni ilẹ̀ France, lẹ́yìn náà ni ó ré kọjá sí ilè Britain, níbi tí wọ́n ti di òun kòsémáání.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hagerty|first=Barbara G. S.|title=Handbags: a peek inside a woman's most trusted accessory|year=2002|publisher=[[Running Press Book Publishers]]|isbn=0-7624-1330-1|pages=14–5}}</ref> bótilèjépé ó di kòsémááni, àwọn ọkùnrin ó tẹ̀lé asa náà, dípò àwọn n ló àwọn àpò-ọwọ́ àti àpò ara ṣòkòtò [[:en:Pocket|(pockets]]) , lèyí tí ó di gbajúmọ̀ pẹ̀lú ṣòkòtò àwọn ọkùnrin <ref name="burman83">{{cite book|editor-last1=Burman |editor-first1=Barbara |editor-first2=Carole |editor-last2=Turbin|title=Material Strategies: Dress and Gender in Historical Perspective|year=2003|publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]]|isbn=978-1-4051-0906-2|pages=83–4}}</ref> Àwọn Àpò-ọwọ́ ìgbàlódé bí, clutch, pouch, tàbí Àpò-ìléwọ́ ni wọn jẹyọ ni ilẹ̀ England ni àkókò ìdàgbàsókè ọ̀làjú "[[:en:Industrial_Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]" , látàrí ìrìnkèrindò pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú-irin tí ó wọ́pọ̀ si. Bí ọdún 1841, oníṣòwò ọmọ ilẹ̀ [[:en:Doncaster|Doncaster]], Samuel Parkinson (tí ó gbajúmọ̀ fún ( [[:en:Butterscotch|butterscotch]]) péè fún ṣíṣe àwọn àpótí ìrìnàjò tí ó sì tún tẹpẹlẹ mo ṣíṣe irúfé àpótí ìrìnàjò béè na fún ìyàwó rè lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣe àkíyèsí wípé ni Àpò-ìléwọ́ ìyàwó rè kéré láti gba àwọn ẹrú tí èròjà tí wọ́n sì tún fi pèlò rẹ jẹ èyí tí kò ní agbára tó láti gbé rìn ìrìn-àjò. Ó tẹpẹlẹ mọ wípe ní òun fẹ́ oríṣiríṣi Àpò-ìléwọ́ fún ìyàwó òun, tí títóbi rẹ yí ọ yàtò sì arawon fún lílò fún àwọn oríṣi òde, pẹ̀lú àlàyé wípé ni kí wọ́n ṣe àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ na láti ara awo kanna tí wọ́n lọ fún àwọn àpótí ìrìnàjò tí òun lójúnà áti ṣe ìyàtò láàrin ti ti ẹ àti Àpò-ìléwọ́ tí [[:en:Carpetbag|carpetbag]] tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ni ìgbà na òún, àti láàrin àwọn àwọn àpò ìléwó aláṣọ tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn ìgbà òun lò. [[:en:H._J._Cave_&_Sons|H. J. Cave]] (London) gbà sì lénu, ó sì ṣe àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ òsò àkókò, èyí tí àá padà dámò lónìí yí, ní arawon ni ati rí àpò ìpamọ́wọ́ "clutch bag" àti àpò tí wọ́n fi ìwé fẹ́lẹ́ ṣe tote (tí wọ́n ń pè ní Báágì ìrìn-àjò obìnrin "ladies traveling case"). Àwọn eléyi ni wọn wá ní yàrá ìfihàn àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ -ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé "[[:en:Museum_of_Bags_and_Purses|Museum of Bags and Purses]]" ní Amsterdam.{{citation needed|date=May 2026}} H. J. Cave tẹ̀síwájú láti máa ṣe ìpolówó àti títà àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ yìí, àmọ́ òpò àwọn alátakọ̀ sọ wípé àwọn obìnrín kò nílò àwọn báágì ìléwó bí irú eléyì nítorí wípé níse ni yio má dá wọn lẹ́yìn látàrí àwọn òun ìpèlò wúwo tí wọ́n fi ṣe wọ́n. H. J. Cave dáwọ́dúró ìpolówó Báágì òún dúró lẹ́yìn ọdún 1865, tí ó sì gbájúmó àwọn Àpótí-aṣọ, bótilèjépé wọn sì ń tẹ̀síwájú láti má ṣe àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ òun fún àwọn Lóba-Lóba, Àwọn ènìyàn jàǹkàn-jàǹkàn tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀, àti láti ṣe ayẹyẹ àwọn àjọ̀dún kòkan,bi ayẹyẹ tí "Queen's 2012 Diamond Jubilee" tí ọdún 2012. H. J. Cave bèrè ṣíṣe Àpò-ìléwọ́ padà ní ọdún 2010.<ref>{{cite news|first=Philippa |last=Stockley |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/philippa-stockley-yes-the-contents-mean-a-lot-but-its-the-bag-that-matters-most-8100587.html |title=Yes, the contents mean a lot, but it's the bag that matters most |newspaper=The Independent |date=2 September 2012 |access-date=27 September 2015}}</ref> == Àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ ni Sànmánì ìgbà ọ̀rúndún ogún == [[File:SandrineNosbé (cropped).jpg|thumb|Handbag over the shoulder]] Ní àkókò ìgbà tí Àpò-ìléwọ́ bèrè sí mi ń di gbajúmọ̀, wọn ṣe àtakò won pẹ̀lú wípé ni Àpò-ìléwọ́ òun ni kò dàbí òun ti o jọ tí obìnrin. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Sànmánì ọ̀rúndún ọgúnjó, Sigmund Freud jiyàn pe Àpò-ìléwọ́ ni óun ṣe àpẹẹrẹ ìbálòpọ̀ látàrí pé ìrísí Àpò-ìléwọ́ ni ó jọ ojú ara obìnrin. Kí a tó mon lọ Àpò-ìléwọ́, àpò ni òun má ń wá nínú aṣọ obìnrin, lèyí tí ó fi àyè sílẹ̀ fún yíyọ nkan jáde ní gbangba ni ònà iyì àti ẹ̀yẹ tí ó ṣe àpónlé fún obìnrin. Nítorí pé Àpò-ìléwọ́ je èyí tí wọ́n ń gbé lọ́wọ́ ni gbangba, òùn ṣe àfihàn àwọn ǹkan ìní ara ẹni obìnrin síta fún gbọgbọ ayé rí. Ní ìwòye Freud, eléyi ni ó fi wé Àpẹ̀rẹ̀ fífi ọwọ́ pa ojú ara ní ọ̀nà ìbálòpọ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Hiner|first=Susan|date=June 10, 2010|title=Accessories to Modernity: Fashion and the Feminine in Nineteenth-Century France|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt3fhhgk.10|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=JSTOR|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|pages=178–210|jstor=j.ctt3fhhgk.10 }}</ref> Bí Àpò-ìléwọ́ ṣe di ìtẹ́wọ́gbà gbogboogbò ni nkan bi ọ̀rúndún ogún, ìyípadà bèrè sí mi de ba ìwúlò rẹ gẹgẹbi òun ìkó ǹkan sí àmì àti ònà tí wọ́n ń gbá fi ọlá àti ipò ẹni tí ó gbé lọ́wọ́ hàn ní àwùjọ. Àwọn ọ̀nà-àrà tí wọ́n fi ṣé, irúfé oun tí wón fi ṣeé, iye tí wọ́n ń tàá, àti orúkọ àwọn tí wọ́n ṣeé, di òun amuye tí ó dé ní ìwúlò ju bóyá Àpò-ìléwọ́ òun gan pàápàá lè kó ẹrù ara ẹni. Àpò-ìléwọ́ kúrò ní òun tí kìíṣe tí obìnrin di òun ti wọn padà wá fi dá lórí obìnrin tí wọ́n sì yọ kúrò nínú nkan amuye ọkùnrin. Àpò Báágì àwọn obìnrín je òun òsó tí wọ́n ń kó àwọn ǹkan ìní wọn sí, Báágì ìfàlọ́wọ́ fún àwọn ọkùnrin ń ti rè ni ó wà ní ipele àwọn báágì bíi àpótí-ìwé (briefcases): èyí tí ó jẹ́ onígun mẹ́rin; tí wọ́n má ń kó àwọn nkan ti o níse pẹ̀lú ìjé ọmọkùnrin sì inú rẹ̀ bí: àwọn ìwé isé, àwọn ìwé ọ́físì àti àwọn nkan bi bírò. Ìyàtò tí ń bẹ ní àárín Báágì ọkùnrin àti ti obìnrin ní ó pàdé ní àárín Báágì ìléwò pélébé tí ìgbàlódé. Báágì òun ti wọn se fún kíkó àwọn ọwọ́ ẹyọ sí nínú pẹ̀lú èróngbà láti fi ṣe ìtọrẹ ni inu ile ìjọsìn ni ó ní Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ni àwọn àkókò ìgbà tí ọ̀làjú sèsè ń dàgbà sókè. Gégébí Báágì pélébé òun ṣe jẹ́ àmì ìtọrẹ ni ìwòye òpò ènìyàn, ìwòye òun tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú bi ṣe máa ń wo obìnrin tí ó ń gbé Àpò-ìléwọ́ lọ́wọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ènìyàn pàtàkì, tí ó sì lè jẹ́ pé ó ń lo àpò ìléwò pélébé òun láti kó àwọn ọwọ́ tí ó fè fi tọrẹ. <ref name=":0" /> Láàrin àwọn ọdún 1940, ìpín àwọn aṣọ tí ó wáyé nítorí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì mú kí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣe àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ láti inú àwọn ohun èlò bí Màrìwò ([[:en:Raffia|raffia]]) tàbí kí wọ́n hunún láti ara òwú.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pedersen |first=Stephanie |url=http://archive.org/details/handbagswhatever0000pede |title=Handbags : what every woman should know |date=2006 |publisher= David & Charles|location=Cincinnati, OH |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7153-2495-0}}</ref> Àwọn obìnrin kan hun àwọn Àpò-ìléwọ́ kékeré ti ara wọn pẹ̀lú wíwo àwọn àpẹẹrẹ Báágì mìíràn tí wọ́n ń tà ní àwọn àkókò yìí. == Báágì ìléwò Àwọn ọkùnrin == {{Redirect|Man purse|the JPEGMafia song|JPEGMafia discography}} [[File:FreitagBag.jpg|thumb|A casual messenger bag]] Báágì ìléwò, èyí tí a mọ̀ tí ó pé jù ni orílẹ̀ ayé ni ó jẹ́ èyí tí ọkùnrin kan tí orúkọ rẹ ń jẹ [[:en:Ötzi_the_Iceman|Ötzi the Iceman]] lò ní nkan bi ẹgbẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n ọdún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gerval|first=Olivier|title=Studies in Fashion: Fashion Accessories|year=2009|publisher=A & C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-1058-4|page=44}}</ref> Àwọn ọkùnrin tí fi ìgbà kan ló àpò-ọwọ́ [[:en:Coin_purse|coin purse]]. Ní àwọn àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdásílẹ̀ àgbègbè Europe òde òní, tí ìrísí fásíònù àwọn obìnrin sì ń dàgbà lọ́nà lílọ àwọn àpò ìléwò tí wọ́n fi ṣe òsó, fásíònù àwọn ọkùnrin ń ti rè dojú kọ ònà ibòmíràn. Ṣòkòtò àwọn ọkùnrin rọ́pò Ṣòkòtò-gawù ([[:en:Breeches|breeches]]) ní àwọn àkókò ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún sí ọkàndínlógún, tí wọ́n sì fi àpò kún àwọn ìrísí ṣòkòtò wọn. Eléyìí fún àwọn ọkùnrin ní àyè láti lè mọ kò ọwọ́ ẹyọ àti ọwọ́ ìwé sì inú àpò aláwo tí ó jẹ́ ìléwò. Àpò àwọn ọkùnrin pò ni ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún sì ogún pẹ̀lú àwọn èwù Àwòtélẹ̀-àwọ̀lékè Kóòtù áti sòkòtò ti o fún wọn ní ànfàní à ti lè kó àwọn nkan ìní wọn bii, Àwọn kòkò-tábà, ìṣáná, ọ̀bẹ je awon nkan ti àwọn ìyàwó wọn a mon tún ṣe.<ref name="burman83"/> Àwọn àpò ìléwò àwọn ọkùnrin ní àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọnà ṣe àjíǹde fún ní àkókò ọdún 1970s ní Europe.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarti|first=Giorgio|title=Vespa: 1946-2006: 60 Years of the Vespa|year=2006 |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher=[[Motorbooks]]|isbn=978-0-7603-2577-3|page=117}}</ref> láti àwọn ọdún 1990s, ní àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọnà tí ṣe ìpolówó àwọn oririsi àwọn àpò ìléwò fún àwọn ọkùnrin. Àwọn orúkọ bíi '''man bag''', '''man-purse''', '''murse''', àti '''mini bag''' òun ni wón ti lò láti fi ṣe àpèjúwe àwọn báágì yí. Àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà Báágì ìléwò tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ni U.S. Ní wón sábà má ń jẹ ẹ̀yà títí Báágì alápò-ẹ̀yìn tàbí Báágì fun awọn ìránṣẹ́ ( [[:en:Messenger_bag|messenger bag]]), tí kò sì fi ara jọ wipe ni ìṣẹ̀dá ẹ̀yà èyàn kan ní wón ṣeé fún. Àti obìnrin àti ọkùnrin ni ó le lòó bótilèjépé òun má ń pélébé mó ń ẹyin dáadáa ju Báágì alápònséyìn ( [[:en:Backpack|backpack]]) lọ tí kò sì wúwo tó àpò-ìwé. Àwọn báágì wọ̀nyí ni wọn ń pè ní wón ń sábà má ń pè ní Àpò-ìránṣẹ́ ([[:en:Messenger_bag|messenger bag]]) tàbí "organizer bags" . Ní òpò àwọn ìlú míràn, ó jẹ́ òun Wọ́pọ̀ fún ọkùnrin láti gbé àwọn báágì kékeré onígun tí wọ́n ń sábà máa ń ṣe pẹ̀lú awo tí wọ́n ń sì má ń gbé sì èjìká. Àpò aláwo tí wọ́n ń fikó apá "[[:en:Satchel|satchel]]" na jee èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín àwọn ọkùnrin. Àwọn àpò ìléwò ọkùnrin ní àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọnà bí [[:en:Prada|Prada]], [[:en:Louis_Vuitton|Louis Vuitton]], [[:en:Coach,_Inc.|Coach]], àti [[:en:Bottega_Veneta|Bottega Veneta]] ma ń ṣe ní onírúurú ẹ̀yà àti àrà. Títí di àkókò ọdún 2011, ìfojúdá ọjà àpò ìléwò àwọn ọkùnrin ní àgbáyé ní o o wa ni nkan bi bíllíónù mẹ́rìn ni ọdọọdún ($4 billion).<ref>{{cite book |title=Standard & Poor's 500 Guide |year=2011 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-175491-0}}</ref> títí di àwọn nkan bi ọdún 2012, ọjà ìtajà àwọn nkan ìléwò ọkùnrin bíi "holdall" ní àwọn àgbègbè àríwá ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà ń tẹ̀síwájú.<ref>{{cite news |last=Clifford |first=Stephanie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/20/business/men-are-buying-fashion-accessories-after-slow-recession-sales.html |title=Men Step Out of the Recession, Bag on Hip, Bracelet on Wrist |newspaper=The New York Times |date=19 February 2012}}</ref> == Irúfẹ́ Àwọn báágì == [[File:Handbags diagram.svg|thumb|Varieties of handbags (proportional)]] * [[:en:Baguette_(bag)|Baguette]]: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ Báágì ìléwò pataki kan tó ní ìrísí pẹlẹbe tó gùn ní petele tí ó sì fi ìrísí jọ búrẹ́dì ilé faransé kan tí ń jẹ ([[:en:Baguette_(bag)|baguette]]) * Bowling bag: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò ìléwò pataki kan tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ni nkan bi ọdún 1990s, fún àwọn ọ̀dọ́mọdé bìnrin láti lè mó ń fi gbé bọ́ọ̀lù. Ní ìrísí, ìsàlẹ̀ rẹ̀ ,ri petele, sùgbọ́n òkè rẹ̀ rí roboto (domed/semi-elliptical shape). Ó ní ọwọ́-ìmú méjì gígùn tó rọ̀rùn láti gbé mọ́ ọwọ́ tàbí lórí èjìká, ó sì máa ń ní zíípù nla kan lókè tó ń ṣí kànga láti fàyè gba títọ́jú ẹrù. * Barrel bag: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò pataki kan tó ní ìrísí roboto gígùn petele (cylindrical / tube shape) tí ó sì tóbi díẹ̀ ju Báágì baguette lọ, pẹ̀lú ọwọ́-ìmú méjì tàbí okùn gígùn kan láti sọ̀ mọ́ èjìká. * Bucket bag: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ Àpò-ìléwọ́ pataki kan tó ní ìsàlẹ̀ petele roboto (oval or circular base) àti ìhà gíga petele tó n yọ sí òkè bíi garawa omi. ó máa ń ní okùn-fífà ní ẹnu láti fi fà mọ́ra pẹ̀lú iga ọwọ́ ńlá tí èyàn lè fi kọ́ apá. * Clutch: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ Báágì ìléwò tàbí Àpò ọwọ́ tí ó kúrú gidi gidi, ìrísí rẹ̀ jẹ́ pẹlẹbẹ, ó sì yàtọ̀ sí àwọn àpò yòókù nítorí pé kò ní ọwọ́-ìmú (handle) tàbí okùn gígùn (strap). Àwọn ìmíràn a má ni apá tí èyàn lè wò sì èjìká ṣùgbọ́n òpòlopò ni wọn ò ní.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-01|title=Similar But Differents: Clutch vs Wristlet|url=https://theluxonomist.es/2015/11/02/similar-but-differents-clutch-vs-wristlet/abel-hernandez|access-date=2021-01-26|website=The Luxonomist|language=es|archive-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926024302/https://theluxonomist.es/2015/11/02/similar-but-differents-clutch-vs-wristlet/abel-hernandez|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Crossbody bag: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ Báágì kan tí wọ́n ń gbé kórùn, eleyi yàtò sì àwọn báágì ìléwò miran bí 'clutch' 'tote' tàbí 'bowling bag'; Báágì baguette, bí àpẹẹrẹ, ó ṣe gbé kórùn gẹ́gẹ́bi àwọn báágì miran bí 'half-moon' tàbí 'messenger bag' , àmọ́ Báágì 'tote' àti 'hobo' kò ṣe gbé kórùn. (àwọn báágì 'bucket bags' míràn ṣeé gbé kórùn) * Doctor's bag: Tí a tún mọ̀ sí [[:en:Gladstone_bag|Gladstone bag]], òun ni wón se gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe lórí báágì dókítà ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ Victorian-era. Kíi tóbi púpò, ó sì má ń ní owó ìgbẹ́ méjì. Ó fi ara jọ bowling bag ṣùgbọ́n ẹnu wọn yàtò sì arawon tí ara rẹ̀ a sì má je àwò dúdú. * East-west bag: Eléyi je Irúfẹ́ àpò ìfàlówó tí ó ní ìrísí pẹlẹbe gígùn. Bí ó ṣe fè na si ni ó tún ga. * Half-moon bag: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìrísí òṣùpá, ó sábà má ń kéré pẹ̀lú ìrísí obinrin, wọn má n fi ń kópá, ó sì lè ní owó tàbí kí ó má níí.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bobila|first=Maria|title=18 Half-Moon Handbags for When You're Tired of Your Bucket Bag|url=https://fashionista.com/2019/04/shop-half-moon-handbags|access-date=2021-01-26|website=Fashionista|date=9 April 2019 |language=en}}</ref> * [[:en:Hobo_bag|Hobo bag]]: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ Báágì kan tó nìpọn sùgbọ́n tí ó máa ń rọ̀ wọ̀dùwọ̀dù sínú láàárín nígbà tí o bá gbé e dání tàbí tí o bá sọ̀ ọ́ mọ́ èjìká rẹ. Ó ní okùn gígùn kan ṣoṣo tó jẹ mọ́ ara àpò náà láti ibẹ̀rẹ̀ títí dórí, ẹnu rẹ̀ sì máa ń ní zíípù pẹlẹbẹ tó tẹ̀wá sínú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àṣà barrel bag. * [[:en:Messenger_bag|Messenger bag]]: Ní ọ̀rọ̀ kan, ó jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò "satchel" ńlá kan tó nìpọn, tí ó ní ìbòrí nla (large flap) lókè láti bo ẹnu rẹ̀, ati okùn gígùn (long adjustable strap) kan ṣoṣo. Ìyàtọ̀ àpò yìí gangan ni pé ẹni tó wọ̀ ọ́ máa ń sọ okùn rẹ̀ kọjá lórí èjìká kan sí apá kejì itan rẹ̀ (crossbody style), èyí tó ń fàyè gba ẹni náà láti gbé ẹrù wúwo mọ́ra láìsọ ọwọ́ rẹ̀ nù fún rírìn kánkán tàbí láti gun kẹ̀ké. Ìwúrí ìwòye tí ó bí báágì na ni ó ní ṣe pẹ̀lú irúfé àwọn báágì tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ìránṣẹ́ abúlé ńwò. * [[:en:Minaudière|Minaudière]]: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò [[clutch bag]] pataki kan tó yàtọ̀ sí gbogbo àwọn àpò yòókù. Ó nìpọn ti wọ́n sì fi irin bi wúrà tàbí idẹ ([Bronze age]), pálí nla dídán (acrylic/resin), tàbí pákó ṣe, tí ẹnu rẹ̀ sì máa ń ní kókó-irúfẹ́ (clasp) tí wọ́n ń sábà má ń lò jáde ní ìròlé. * [[:en:Reticule_(handbag)|Reticule]]:Tí a tún mọ̀ sí ''ridicule'' tàbí ''indispensable'' jẹ́ irúfé Àpò-ìléwọ́ kúrú alápòòfà ti àtijọ́ tó ní okùn-fífà, ènyí tó jẹ́ Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ gbogbo àpò ìléwò òde òní tí wọ́n nlo ni àwọn àkókò 1795 sí 1820. * [[:en:Saddlebag|Saddlebag]]: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò kan tí kò tóbi púpò tí ó ní ìrísí àpò tí wọ́n ń sọ mó esin ni ègbé tí ìsàlẹ̀ rẹ̀ jẹ́ roboto pẹ̀lú okùn tí èyàn lè fi kọ́ apá. Àpò yì, ti [[:en:Dior_Saddle_bag|Dior Saddle bag]], ṣe àfihàn rè ni ọdún 1999 lọ́wọ́ oníṣẹ́-ọ́nà [[:en:John_Galliano|John Galliano]], jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ irúfé ẹ̀yà àpò yí tí ayé òde òní. * [[:en:Satchel|Satchel]]: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ àpò Báágì kan tí wọ́n sábà máa ń ṣe pẹ̀lú awo, pẹ̀lú ìdérí fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́, ọwọ́ ìgbàmú ni ọwọ́ òkè àti okùn ìkó méjì tí ó sì tún má ń ní ojú àpò ìpadé gẹgẹbi titi àpò àpótí àwọn dókítà tàbí kí ó ní ìrísí báágì "Tote" ṣùgbọ́n òun má ń kéré tí wọ́n ń sì má ń gbé kórùn. Àpò satchel tí wọ́n bá fi canvas ṣe òun ni wón ká kún báágì oníṣẹ́-ìránṣẹ́. * Shoulder bag: Eléyi je Irúfẹ́ Àpò-Ìkópa tí wọ́n ń fi kọ́ èjìká, ní ọ̀nà tí ó yàtò si eyi ti wọn n fín débú ara tàbí àwọn irúfé báágì ìfàlówó. Ìkópa rẹ kéré jù báágì tí wọ́n ń fi ń débú ara, lẹ́yìn ìyàtò yí, ó ṣòro láti yàwón sótò àmọ́ irúfé àwọn báágì Ìkópa méjèèjì yí ni wón ń tóbi jù òpò àwọn báágì bíi "clutches tàbí Wristlet", ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n kéré sì àwọn báágì "totes àti bucket bags" ; wọn ní ìdérí, ọwọ́ àti ẹsẹ̀ tí wọ́n lè fi dúró. Báágì "Hobo" je Irúfẹ́ ẹ̀yà báágì Ìkópa sugbon ìrísí rẹ yàtò lèyí tí ó sì ṣe okùnfà orúkọ tí wọ́n ń pèé. * Top handle bag: Àpò-oníkòókó-ọwọ́ je Irúfẹ́ àpò kan tí kì í tóbi púpò pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ìfàlówó méjì tàbí eyòkan ni òkè,ó lè ní ọmọ ìdérí orí òsì Le mon ni. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn báágì "satchel" ni wọn má ń ní àyè ìfàlówó tí àwọn kan nínú wọn sì ṣe wò sì èjìká tàbí kí wọ́n fi débú ara tí wọ́n bá ní òkún apá. * [[Tote bag|Tote]]: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ẹ̀yà báágì kan tí kìí tóbi púpò pẹ̀lú okùn gboro méjì tí kìí sì níí ìdérí tàbí ojú zíípù, gẹgẹbi àpò "bucket bag" ṣùgbọ́n òun kì sábà ni ìdí róbótó,igun mẹ́rin ni ìrísí ti rè tí kìí sì ni ẹsẹ̀ ìjọ́kọ̀, irú àpẹẹrẹ rẹ ni Hermes [[Birkin bag]]. * Wristlet: Èyí jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ẹ̀yà báágì kan tí ó jẹ́ onígun-mé̩ta pẹ̀lú okùn kékeré tí ó dàbí ẹ̀gbà-ọwọ́ tí èyàn lè fi wé ọwọ́. Ó dàbí àwọn báágì "clutch" ni ìrísí sugbon òun ti è ni òun ti wọn lé fi sọ mó ìgúnwó. 43sle7ox9eyqw7pol6uihbdmf60qz6h 0 84554 637914 637338 2026-09-23T19:58:39Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637914 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''''Picture Perfect''''' jẹ́ fíìmù ìfẹ́ àti eré oníṣe ti Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 2016, èyí tí Tope Alake darí. Biodun Stephen ló ṣe àgbéjáde rẹ̀, àwọn òṣèré bíi Mary Njoku, Bisola Aiyeola, àti Bolanle Ninalowo sì kó ipa pàtàkì nínú rẹ̀. == Àwọn òṣèré == * [[Mary Njoku]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kumbi * [[Bisola Aiyeola]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kiksy * [[Bolanle Ninalowo]] bi Jobe * [[Ronke Ojo]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí * [[Salawa Abeni|Ayaba Salawa]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Oníbàárà * Samuẹli Asa'ah gẹ́gẹ́ bí Stan * Seun Toheeb Bamgbelu gẹ́gẹ́ bí Rosco * Lucky Jerese gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́pàá * Banke Bakare gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ Kumbi * Yemi Rufus gẹ́gẹ́ bí Jigga * Biodun Stephen gẹ́gẹ́ bí Sulia * Seyi Akinde gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí ọkọ̀ akérò * David Uzoma Aboy gẹ́gẹ́ bí Tout == Àkókò ìgbalejò == Ninu atunyẹwo rẹ fun iwe-irohin 'The Vanguard', Isabella Akinseye yìn bi awọn oṣere ṣe gbe ipa wọn kalẹ ni ọna ti o rọrun ṣugbọn ti o jinlẹ; o tẹnumọ bi Ninalowo ṣe lo agbara to yẹ lati fun ipa rẹ gẹgẹbi "Jobe" ni ẹmi gidi. Wọn tun mẹnuba bi Bisola Aiyeola ṣe yipada daradara lati ipa rẹ ninu eto *Big Brother Naija* si iṣẹ oṣere sinima. Wọn tun yìn Ronke Ojo ati Mary Njoku fun iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ti o dara. Wọn tun tọka si bi awada ti o wa ninu itan ati iṣe awọn oṣere ṣe jẹ apakan pataki ti o mu ki fiimu naa dun mọni pupọ. Sibẹsibẹ, wọn rii pe aini awọn ọrọ-itumọ (subtitles) ti o peye ati ti o tọ jẹ abawọn ninu fiimu naa. Pẹlupẹlu, wọn ṣakiyesi pe ọna ti wọn ṣe atunṣe fiimu naa (editing) ati bi itan naa ṣe n lọ (pacing) ko tẹle awọn ilana ti o peye ti iṣẹ-ọjọgbọn. Ó gba ìpele 64% lórí [[Nollywood Reinvented tàbí ìsọdọ̀tun (isodotun Nollywood)|Nollywood Reinvented]], ẹni tí ó tẹnu mọ́ bí Ninalowo ṣe lè máa túmọ̀ onírúurú ipa nínú fíìmù. Mo ṣe àkópọ̀ àtúnyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ nípa ṣíṣàlàyé pé àǹfààní eré ìnàjú tí mo rí gbà láti inú wíwo fíìmù náà ló mú kí ó jẹ́ àrà ọ̀tọ̀. Nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò talkafricanmovies, wọ́n “dámọ̀ràn fíìmù náà”, síbẹ̀ wọ́n béèrè pé eré ìtàgé àti àwọn apá ìtàn náà kò ṣeé ṣe ní ayé gidi. Wọ́n gbóríyìn fún ìṣe àwọn òṣèré pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti pé ó ń fi apá mìíràn hàn nínú àwọn òṣèré náà. Chidumga Izuzu fún ''Pulse'' tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''"Picture Perfect" ti Tope Alake gbé àkọlé rẹ̀ ga'', nígbà tí ó ń gbóríyìn fún onírúurú apá fíìmù náà. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-tope-alakes-picture-perfect-lives-up-to-its-title-id6956688.html|title=Tope Alake's "Picture Perfect" lives up to its title|last=Izuzu|first1=Chidumga|date=July 7, 2017|journal=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|accessdate=2018-11-20|archivedate=2018-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120220949/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-tope-alakes-picture-perfect-lives-up-to-its-title-id6956688.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ife Olujuyigbe fún ''True Nollywood Stories'' fún un ní ìdíyelé 60% nígbà tí ó gbà pé ìṣe Bolanle Ninalowo, ìṣe Mary Njoku, kò bá àṣà mu, ṣùgbọ́n ó jẹ́ ohun tí a lè gbàgbọ́ díẹ̀. Wọ́n ṣàpèjúwe wí pé Bisola Aiyeola jẹ́ “Kiksy” kò ní ìtumọ̀ kankan, nítorí àìsí àwọn ohun kikọ tó ń kópa nínú fíìmù náà. Síbẹ̀, wọ́n sọ pé ó ti gba àwọn àṣìṣe náà sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìṣeré rẹ̀ tí kò lábùkù. A ṣàlàyé ìṣẹ̀dá ìwà "Jobe" gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ní ìwà tí ó fihàn pé àwọn ọmọkùnrin/àwọn arúfin àwùjọ pàápàá lè wá ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láìsí ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò ìbálòpọ̀ àti pé wọn kò ní jẹ àwọn ènìyàn níyà nípa níní ìpele gíga ti ìbáwí. Wọ́n ṣe àríwísí ìlọsíwájú náà àti àwọn ìtàn díẹ̀ pé wọn kò ṣe dáadáa. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2019-07-19}}</ref> === Àwọn Àpótí Ìrìnàjò === Ere-idaraya naa gba yiyan marun-un ni Awọn Awards Best of Nollywood ti ọdun 2017, pẹlu ẹka fun oṣere ti o dara julọ ninu ipa asiwaju, oṣere ti o dara julọ, lilo ti o dara julọ ti ounjẹ Naijiria ninu fiimu kan, aṣọ ti o dara julọ ati oju inu ti o dara julọ. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2020-10-26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Àkójọ gbogbo àwọn ẹ̀bùn ! Ọdún ! Ẹ̀bùn ! Ẹ̀ka ! Olùgbà(àwọn) ! Àbájáde ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="5" | 2017 | rowspan="5" | Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn Nollywood Tó Dáa Jùlọ | Òṣèré tó dára jùlọ nínú ipa olórí - Gẹ̀ẹ́sì | Bolanle Ninalowo|{{won}} | rowspan="5" | |- | Òṣèré Àtìlẹ́yìn Tó Dáa Jùlọ – Gẹ̀ẹ́sì | Bisola Aiyeola |{{Nom}} |- | Lílo Aṣọ Nàìjíríà Tó Dáa Jùlọ Nínú Fíìmù | rowspan="3" | ''Àwòrán Pípé'' |{{Nom}} |- | Lílo Ṣíṣe Ojú Tó Dáa Jùlọ Nínú Fíìmù |{{Nom}} |- | Lilo Oúnjẹ Nàìjíríà Tó Dáa Jùlọ Nínú Fíìmù|{{won}} |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} 4sgpa0bodjqgyi3v5fzt5xj3v9z1w84 0 84568 637940 637654 2026-09-23T21:05:34Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Personal grooming tool}} [[File:BeardClipSqueeze.jpg|thumb|Èro ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń fín gé irùngbọ̀n]] '''Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí''', tí a sábà máa ń pè ní '''àwọn òun ìgé irun''' ''tantum'' (ní ọ̀nà kan náà pẹ̀lú ''Ṣísọ̀sì'' (Àlùmọ́gàjí) ), jẹ́ òun èlò pàtàkì kan tí a ń lò láti gé [[:en:Human_hair|irun ènìyàn]] . Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí ń ṣiṣẹ́ lábé ìlànà kan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí Alùmọ́gàjí, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yàtọ̀ sí Ṣísọ̀sì àti Abe ìfárí. Àwọn ohun èlò tó jọ Alùmọ́gàjí ṣùgbọ́n tó wúwo jù lọ ní a ń lò láti gé irun àgùntàn, ṣùgbọ́n a máa ń pè wọ́n ní àwọn ohun èlò ọwọ́ tàbí Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí. ==Ìlànà tí ó fí ń ṣiṣẹ́ == Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí òun ni wón ṣe pẹ̀lú ẹnu abẹ méjì tí wọ́n dáàbí Òòyà "[[:en:Comb|comb]]" tí ó sì mú dáadáa "[[:en:Sharpening|sharpened]]" tí wọ́n fi ẹnu ko arawon pẹ́kípẹ́kí, pẹ̀lú àyè láti lè mọ ń sún sì ọ̀tún àti òsì, yálà, pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ iná ẹ̀lẹ́tíríìkì tàbí kí a má fi ọwọ́ yíì. Lílọ bíbò àwọn ẹnu tí ó ko arawon yí ni ó jẹ́ ìṣe ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ([[:en:Mechanism_(engineering)|mechanism]]) tí ó fún àwọn ẹnu náà ní àyè láti má yí lọ sí ọ̀tún àti òsì "[[:en:Oscillation|oscillate]]" . Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí òun ni wón yio gbé ní ọ̀nà tí yíò je ki irun wà ní àárín ẹnu abẹ tí ó dàbí Òòyà, tí yíò sì gé irun bí ó bá ti ń lọ sí ọ̀tún àti òsì gẹgẹbí Àlùmógàjí na ti ń gé irun. Ìfi-aragbo-ara "<nowiki>[[Friction]]</nowiki>" làárin àwọn ẹnu abẹ yìí ni ó ní láti wà ní sepé, lèyí tí ìmúnádóko rẹ sì wà lọ́wọ́ àwọn òun ti wọn fi pèlò wọn àti bí wọn ba n se fi epo sì ẹnu rẹ sí "[[:en:Lubrication|lubrication]]". ==Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀== [[File:Manual hair clippers.JPG|thumb|Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀]] Ẹ̀rọ-ìfárí òun ni wón ń lò láti fi gé irun ni ìgbà tí wón bá pa ẹnu ọwọ́ rẹ méjèèjì papò tí wọ́n sì tún fi sílẹ̀ láti padà sí ẹ̀yìn. Àwọn onígbàjámò tàbí Onífárí "[[:en:Barber|Barber]]" ma ń lò wọ́n láti gé irun mọ́lẹ̀ kíákíá. Irúfé irun bẹ́ẹ̀ jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ láàrin àwọn ọkùnrin, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé, àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ọkùnrin nínú iṣẹ́ ológun "[[military]]" tàbí tí wọ́n wà ní èwòn "[[:en:Prison|prison]]". Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀ òun ni [[:en:Nikola_Bizumić|Nikola Bizumić]], ẹni tí ó jẹ́ onígbàjámò ara ile Serbian ṣe ni ọdun 1855. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Scali-Sheahan|first1=Maura|last2=Roste|first2=Leslie|last3=Linquest|first3=Linnea|last4=Burness|first4=Amy|last5=Mitchell|first5=Dennis|title=Milady Standard Barbering|date=2017|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=New York City|isbn=978-1-3051-0055-8|page=20|edition=6th}}</ref> Bótilèjépé won gbajúmọ̀ ni ìgbàanì, ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná ẹ̀lẹ́tíríìkì tí so wọn di òun ìgbàgbé. Àwọn onígbàjámò kòkan ni apá Ile ìwò-òòrùn [[:en:Western_countries|(Western countries]]) sì ń lọ wọn láti gé irun. Wọn ń sì ń tún lọ wọn nínú ikò ológun ilé Russia ([[:en:Russian_army|Russian army]]) : bi ènìyàn bá kókó darapọ̀ mọ́ ikò ọmọ ológun Russia ni ibùdó ẹ̀kọ́ wọn ([[:en:Recruit_training|boot camp]]), wọn ó gé irun orí wọn mọ́lẹ̀, nígbà míràn, pẹ̀lú Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJyFatel8D4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/uJyFatel8D4 |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=Coupes d'incorporation dans l'armée russe|date=17 October 2007|work=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Ásà Àti Ẹ̀sìn== Ní ilè Gíríìkì [[Greece]], orí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní wón má ń fà [[:en:Head_shaving|heads shaved]] Pẹ̀lú Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀ ni àwọn ǹkan àkókò ọ̀rúndún kí wọ́n tó dá ọwọ́ rẹ dúró ní ọdún 1982. Irúfé àṣà bé na wa nínú iṣẹ́ ológun níbi tí àwọn tí wọ́n ba ni èrò ń gbá láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ìṣe ológun yio tí fà orí won kodoro bí wọn ba ti dá ẹsẹ̀ wo Ibùdó Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ológun. Ní àwọn ọdún 1950 sí 1960s, orile-ede Gíríìkì fi òfin kan lólè, lábé rẹ ni àwọn ọlọ́pàá tí ni ànfàní àti lọ Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀ fi ṣe irun fún àwọn ọ̀dọ́ tí ọwọ́ òfin bá á bà tí òun ṣe àgbèrè tàbí òun kégbé-kégbé bí àwọn [[:en:Teddy_Boy|teddyboys]].{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} ọwọ́jà òfin nàá ọwọ́ de ọ̀dọ́ àwọn ẹ̀yà hippies tí wọ́n ń gbé ní ilé Gíríìkì àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọ̀dọ́langba ni àkókò Ìsèjoba ológun ọdún 1967-73. Wón fi òpin sí Ìkànípá àti sísọ irun gígé di dandan ni ọrílé-èdè Gíríìkì ni ọdun 1982.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Miller|first1=D. Gary|title=English Lexicogenesis|date=2014|isbn=978-0199689880|page=113|publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oNfQAgAAQBAJ}}</ref> Àwọn onígbàjámò ni orile Èdè [[India]] ní wón ń sì ń lọ Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀ láti ṣe irúfé irun bí "[[:en:Short_back_and_sides|short back and sides]] [[:en:Haircuts|haircuts]]." {{Citation needed|reason=seems like this had to be in the early 80s, because since that time it has become common in the usa and the uk as well|date=June 2011}} àwọn ẹlẹ́sìn "[[:en:Orthodox_Jews|Orthodox Jews]]" kò sábà faramó àṣà fífá ègbé irun orí wọn kì wọn fi òkè sílẹ̀. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Farmer|first1=Bryan|title=American Conservatism|date=18 December 2008|isbn=978-1443802765|page=53|publisher=Cambridge Scholars }}</ref> Ní àárín àwọn ọkùnrin ẹlẹ́sìn mùsùlùmí "[[Muslim]]", àwọn kan nínú wọn ka fífá èkúwó irùngbọ̀n wọn gẹ́gẹ́bi ẹ̀ṣè" [[:en:Haram|haram]]" .<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ali|first1=Ashraf|title=Hair Laws in the Islam|isbn=9789699390005|page=223|publisher=Al Naffe Marketings }}</ref> ==Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná == [[File:Electric hair clipper (1).jpg|thumb|upright|left|An electric trimmer]] '''Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná''' ṣiṣẹ́ gẹgẹbi Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ẹ̀rọ iná ẹ̀lẹ́tíríìkì ni òun gbé àwọn ẹnu abé òòyà rẹ láti lè má fì sí ọ̀tún àti òsì.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://clipphub.com/how-do-hair-clippers-work/ | title=How do hair clippers work }}</ref> Àwọn Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná òun ni wón ti mú àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìfárí aláfọwọ́tẹ̀ kúrò ní orí ìgbá òpò orílè èdè. Oríṣi èrò mótò mẹ́ta ní wón ń lò nínú ìpèsè Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná: agbérin, Ẹ̀rọ amúyípo, àti Ojú-àyípo. Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná tí òun ló èrò mótò amúyípo lè lọ iná tààràtà láti orí òpó. Irufe ẹ̀yà Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná tí òun ló èrò mótò agbérin àti Ojú-àyípo ni wọn ń mú agbára wọn láti ara ara Wáyà(bàbà) iná tí ó yípo irin.Iná tí ó ń paradà ni òun pèsè agbára tí òun gbé àwọn ẹnu abẹ tí òun gé irun nínú àwọn Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná gbọgbọ. [[Leo J. Wahl]] ni ó ṣe Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná àkọ́kọ́. Ó kọ́kọ́ ṣe Ẹ̀rọ itura-ara aláfọwọ́mú fun àbúrò bàbá rè, Dr. Frank Wahl. Frank Wahl sí ilé iṣẹ́ èro kalè ni [[:en:Sterling,_Illinois|Sterling, Illinois]] láti máa pèsè àti láti tún má taa àwọn Ẹ̀rọ itura-ara aláfọwọ́mú Leo. Ní àkókò yí, Leo yíò taa àwọn Ẹ̀rọ itura-ara aláfọwọ́mú fun awọn ọní gbàjámọ̀ níbi tí ó ti ní ìmísí láti ṣe àtúnṣe sí irinṣẹ́ tí àwọn òní gbàjámò ńlò ni ìgbàanì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wahl.com/about/|title=About Wahl|work=wahl.com|access-date=2014-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808235700/http://www.wahl.com/about|archive-date=2016-08-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Haircut in ISS ISS026-E-017741.jpg|thumb|upright|One astronaut trims the hair of another on the International Space Station (ISS). A Wahl clipper attached to a [[vacuum cleaner]] was used to remove the free-floating hair clippings.<ref name=NASA>{{cite web|title=Spaceflight gallery|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-26/html/iss026e017741.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401234048/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-26/html/iss026e017741.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-04-01}}</ref>]] Leo Wahl tẹ̀síwájú níbi Ìṣàkóso iṣé àbúrò bàbà rẹ lẹ́yìn tí Frank lọ sí orílẹ̀ èdè Spain láti lọ ja ogun [[Spanish–American War]] ní ọdún 1898. Leo tẹ̀síwájú láti má sisé lórí mímu àyípadà dé bá èrò igerun, ní ìgbà tí ó di ọdún 1921, ó gba ìwé Ẹ̀tọ́ àṣẹ òfin lórí ohun àwárí rẹ̀ tí ó ti ń ṣe láti àìmọye ọdún sẹ́yìn, àkókò irú rẹ̀, èrò ìgérun oníná. Láàrin gbèdéke ọdún kan, ilé iṣẹ́ Wahl tí pèsè, tí ó sì ti taa ẹgbẹ̀rún èrò ìgérun oníná káàkiri orilẹede United States, ní ọdún 1921, Leo yí orúkọ ilé iṣẹ́ na padà sí [[:en:Wahl_Clipper_Corporation|Wahl Clipper Corporation]]. Ní ìgbà tí Leo J. Wahl kú ní ọgúnjó, oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1957, ó ti ní ìwé Ẹ̀tọ́ àṣẹ òfin lórí ohun àwárí [[:en:Patent|patent]] bí ọgọ́rùn ni orúkọ rẹ. Àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ sì ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú àmójútó ilé iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ títí di òní. Ní ìgbà tí ó di ọdún 1921, [[Mathew Andis Sr.]] na bèrè sí ń ṣe Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná. Ìgbéjáde àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìfárí rẹ bèrè ni inu ilé rẹ pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìyàwó rè, Anna. Andis taa Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná rẹ àkókò lójúlé sì ojúlé tí ó sì ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ Andis O M Manufacturing Pẹ̀lú John Oster áti Henry Meltzer lẹ́yìn ọdún kan. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́ta yí túká, ní ọdún tí ó tẹ́èle, Mathew ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ Andis Clipper Company. Ni òní, ilé isé [[Andis Company]] jẹ́ ilé iṣẹ́ tí ajùmònì ẹbí.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andis.com/USA/aboutAndis/|title=Andis Company History|work=andis.com|access-date=2009-03-10|archive-date=2007-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328080136/http://www.andis.com/USA/aboutAndis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1928, ilé iṣẹ́ John Oster Manufacturing Company na darapọ̀ no àwọn ilé isé tí wọ́n ń pèsè èrò ìfárí oníná. Ní ọdún 1960, Sunbeam Corporation ra ilé iṣẹ́ John Oster Manufacturing Co. Oster si tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìpèsè Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná títí di òní.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oster.ca/about.aspx|title=Oster|work=Oster Canada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407061845/http://www.oster.ca/about.aspx|archive-date=2014-04-07}}</ref> ===Àtúnṣe àti Àmójútó Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná === Àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná òun kì wọn sábà má ń fi epo ra ẹnu wọn ní ọ̀rèkórè. Àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ tí wọ́n ń pèsè àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná ni wọn tún ń ta epo fún èrò ìfárí wọn. Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí ni a tún lè ṣe àmójútó rẹ pẹlu afẹ́fẹ́ gáàsì apakòkòrò fún ẹ̀rọ ìfárí lèyí tí ó tún ṣiṣẹ́e anórí-tutù, apakòkòrò, epo ẹ̀rọ ìfárí, àti òun ti kìí je ki irin dóógun. Ó ṣeé ṣe láti mọ ohun tí ó wà nínú àwọn iké ọjà wọ̀nyí nípa àwọn Ìtọ́ka tí wọ́n lè mọ ara wọn," [[:en:Safety_data_sheet|safety data sheet]]" ní orí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára wọn. Wahl Hair Clipper Oil, fún àpẹẹrẹ je Epo ẹ̀rọ ìfárí[[:en:Mineral_oil|mineral oil]] tí wọ́n ro sínú ike pẹ̀lú ẹnu rí róboto tí ó ní ihò. Àwọn ẹ̀yà Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí oníná kan wà tí àwọn ó nílò ìtọ́jú tàbí àmójútó púpò látàrí wipe ni ìrìn gidi tí ó le ni wọn fi ṣeé tí kò sì nílò fífi epo paá lára ni gbogbo ìgbà. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìfárí ni wọ́n ń lọ mótò agbérin tí ó má ń mú kí ẹnu abẹ èrò ìfárí ṣiṣẹ́ kíá kíá. Ní ìgbà mìíràn, látàrí agbára tí òun fi ń gbọ̀n, àwọn ariwo mótò a má dá ètò isé àwọn Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí yí rú. Ẹnu Ìlòòrọ́ kan wà ní ègbé èrò ìfárí yí tí wọ́n lè lò láti tún ìṣe èrò ìfárí ṣe tí isé rẹ̀ bá dàrú.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wahlpro.com/how-to-tune-your-wahl-vibrator-clipper/|title=How To Tune Your Wahl Vibrator Clipper.|access-date=2026-09-18|archive-date=2021-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907204139/https://wahlpro.com/how-to-tune-your-wahl-vibrator-clipper/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ===Àwọn Eyín Ẹnu Ẹ̀rọ ìfárí === {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Cutting blade type ! rowspan="2" | Oster blade size ! rowspan="2" | Common guard size ! colspan="3" | Hair remaining |- ! Inches ! Millimetres ! Growth |- | rowspan="7" | Fine cutting blades<br />(also referred to as zero blades) |- | #000000 | | {{cvt|1/250|in|disp=table}} | 5 hours |- | #00000 | | {{cvt|1/125|in|disp=table}} | 10 hours |- | #0000 | | {{cvt|1/100|in|disp=table}} | 15 hours |- | #0000A | | {{cvt|1/75|in|disp=table}} | 20 hours |- | #000 | | {{cvt|1/50|in|disp=table}} | 1 day |- | #0A | | {{cvt|3/64|in|disp=table}} | 1.75 days |- | rowspan="4" | Medium coarse cutting blades<br />(#1, #1A, #1.5) |- | #1 | 0.5 | {{cvt|1/16|in|disp=table}} | 3.5 days |- | #1A | 1 | {{cvt|1/8|in|disp=table}} | 1 week |- | #1.5 | | {{cvt|5/32|in|disp=table}} | 8.75 days |- | rowspan="5" | Full coarse cutting blades<br />(#1.75, #2, #3.5 and #3.75) |- | #1.75 | 1.5 | {{cvt|3/16|in|disp=table}} | 10.5 days |- | #2 | 2 | {{cvt|1/4|in|disp=table}} | 2 weeks |- | #3.5 | 3 | {{cvt|3/8|in|disp=table}} | 3 weeks |- | #3.75 | 4 | {{cvt|1/2|in|disp=table}} | 4 weeks |- | rowspan="3" | Longer cutting blades |- | 5/8 H/T | 5 | {{cvt|5/8|in|disp=table}} | 5 weeks |- | 3/4 H/T | 6 | {{cvt|3/4|in|disp=table}} | 6 weeks |} <ref name="Eow">{{citation|url=http://www.osterstyle.com/Options.aspx?link=16&line=CLASSIC|title=Classic 76 Clipper Blades|author=Oster|year=2013|access-date=2026-09-18|archive-date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520161241/http://www.osterstyle.com/Options.aspx?link=16&line=CLASSIC|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Thorpe |first=S.C. |year=1967 |title=Practice and Science of Standard Barbering |publisher=Milady Publishing Corporation |page=54}}</ref> ==Àwọn òun ti wọn fi pèlò Ẹnu Abẹ Èro ìfárí == Àwọn abe tí wọ́n fi ṣe ẹnu ẹ̀rọ ìfárí ni ó sábà maá ń jẹ Ìrìn "[[:en:Stainless_steel|stainless steel]]" èyí tí kò lè dóògún . Wọ́n sì tún má ń lọ àwọn amò alááwo "[[:en:Ceramic_blade|Ceramic]]" , àwọn na kìí dóògun, tí ẹnu wọn sì tún má ń mú pé bí abání kí agbéwọn sì ìfègbé-kègbë ẹ àwọn èyí tí wọ́n fi irin ṣe. Àmọ́, àwọn ẹnu tí wọ́n fi àwọ amò ṣe, (ceramic blades) má ń tètè fó, tí wọ́n sì wọ́n láti rà tí ó bá fó. {{citation needed|date=July 2015}} ==Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò == * [[:en:Flowbee|Flowbee]] * [[:en:Regular_haircut|Regular haircut]] ==Ìtọ́kasí== s24m191nbz5dc2rf60ne1ubqie9cpwt 0 84573 637916 637639 2026-09-23T20:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637916 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" |Juju Stories |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Juju_Stories.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Juju_Stories.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">First film poster</div> |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Directed by | class="infobox-data" |[[:en:C.J._Obasi|C.J. Obasi]] [[:en:Abba_Makama|Abba Makama]] [[:en:Michael_Omonua|Michael Omonua]] |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Written by | class="infobox-data" |C.J. Obasi Abba Makama Michael Omonua |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Produced by | class="infobox-data" |Oge Obasi |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Starring | class="infobox-data" |<div class="plainlist"> * Belinda Agedah Yanga * [[:en:Paul_Utomi|Paul Utomi]] * Elvis Poko * Don Ekwuazi * [[:en:Nengi_Adoki|Nengi Adoki]] * [[:en:Bukola_Oladipupo|Bukola Oladipupo]] * [[:en:Timini_Egbuson|Timini Egbuson]] </div> |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Cinematography | class="infobox-data" |Femi Awojide |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Edited by | class="infobox-data" |Chinedum Okerengwor |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Music by | class="infobox-data" |Philippe Razol |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |<div>Production companies </div> | class="infobox-data" |<div>iFind Pictures Fiery Film Company Osiris Creatives Cine9ja 20 Pounds Production</div> |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |<div>Release date</div> | class="infobox-data" |<div class="plainlist film-date"> * 12&nbsp;August&nbsp;2021&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2021-08-12</span>)&#x20;([[:en:Locarno_Festival|Locarno Festival]])<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="185">[https://www.locarnofestival.ch/LFF/locarno-74/films-sections/concorso-internazionale.html "Films Sections - Concorso internazionale"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524103510/https://www.locarnofestival.ch/LFF/locarno-74/films-sections/concorso-internazionale.html |date=2022-05-24 }}.</span></cite></ref> </div> |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |<div>Running time</div> | class="infobox-data" |84 minutes |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Country | class="infobox-data" |Nigeria |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Language | class="infobox-data" |English |} '''''Juju Stories,''''' eyi jẹ́ fíìmù tí ó ní apá mẹ́ta, tí ó sì ń ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ìtàn nípa oògùn àti idán tí ó wá láti inú àwọn ìtàn àròsọ àti àlọ́-ní-àlọ́ ti ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà; àwọn tí ó kọ ọ́ tí wọ́n sì darí rẹ̀ ni C.J. Obasi, Abba Makama, àti Michael Omonua. Fíìmù yìí, tí ẹgbẹ́ Surreal16 Collective ṣe, ní àwọn ìtàn mẹ́ta nínú: "Love Potion" láti ọwọ́ Omonua, "Yam" láti ọwọ́ Makama, àti "Suffer the Witch" láti ọwọ́ Obasi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Anthology film 'Juju Stories' to world premiere at Locarno Film Festival|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/juju-stories-to-world-premiere-at-locarno-film-festival/6ete234|access-date=2021-07-08|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709003853/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/juju-stories-to-world-premiere-at-locarno-film-festival/6ete234|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n gbé e jáde ní eré orí ìtàgé ní Nàìjíríà ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title='Juju Stories' lands 2022 Nigerian theatrical release|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/juju-stories-lands-2022-nigerian-theatrical-release/0kcklkz|access-date=2022-01-01}}</ref> == Àwọn òṣèré == * Belinda Agedah Yanga gẹ́gẹ́ bí Àánú * Paul Utomi gẹ́gẹ́ bí Leonard * Elvis Poko gẹ́gẹ́ bí Tohfik * Don Ekwuazi gẹ́gẹ́ bí Amos * [[Nengi Adoki]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ayọ̀ * [[Adebukola Oladipupo|Bukola Oladipupo]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Chinwe * [[Timini Egbuson]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ikenna * Seun Kentebe gẹ́gẹ́ bí Laolu * Sarah Joe gẹ́gẹ́ bí Simi * Oluwabunmi Sogade gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìgbàgbọ́ * [[Uzoamaka Aniunoh]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Obìnrin Àgbà * Michael O. Ejoor gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọkùnrin tó ga jùlọ * Eric Nwanso gẹ́gẹ́ bí Edet * Ebuka Mike Uzoma Abiodun * Mene Sodjie gẹ́gẹ́ bí Eunice * Valerie Satelaiti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deborah * Rhoda Albert gẹ́gẹ́ bí Sùúrù * Chisom Coco Ofor gẹ́gẹ́ bí Binta * Elvis Duke gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ebele * Donald Ndubuisi gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mark * Saheed David gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ * Roseanne Adenuga bi Mortician / Madwoman / Alagbe == Àkópọ̀ ìtàn náà == ''Juju Stories'' tackles juju in Èkó ode oni nipasẹ awọn itan mẹta. Nínú "Love Potion" tí Omonua kọ, obìnrin kan tí kò tíì ṣe ìgbéyàwó gbà láti lo juju láti wá ẹni tí ó fẹ́. Nínú ìwé "Yam" tí Makama kọ, àbájáde rẹ̀ máa ń wáyé nígbà tí ọmọlangidi kan bá kó owó tí ó jọ pé ó wà ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ ọ̀nà jọ. Nínú ìwé "Suffer the Witch" tí Obasi kọ, ìfẹ́ àti ìbádọ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìfẹ́kúfẹ̀ẹ́ nígbà tí ọmọbìnrin ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga kan bá fa ìfẹ́ ọkàn rẹ̀ mọ́ra. == Àkókò ìgbalejò == A kọ́kọ́ ṣe àfihàn ''Juju Stories'' ní àtúnse fíìmù Locarno ti ọdún 2021. <ref name=":1" /> Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Boccalino d'Oro fún fíìmù tó dára jùlọ. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|archivedate=2021-10-16}}</ref> A ti ṣètò fún ìtújáde eré ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlá ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2021. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-09-02|title='Juju Stories' to premiere on Halloween of 2021|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/juju-stories-to-premiere-on-halloween-of-2021/eehevrj|access-date=2021-09-11|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ ọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn fíìmù tó dára jùlọ ní Áfíríkà ní ọdún 2022. === Àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àti ìdámọ̀ === {| class="wikitable" !Ọdún ! Ẹ̀bùn ! Ẹ̀ka ! Olùgbà ! Àbájáde ! |- | rowspan="7" | 2021 | rowspan="7" | Ayẹyẹ Fíìmù Locarno | Àmọ̀tẹ́kùn Wúrà | rowspan="6" | ''Àwọn Ìtàn Juju''|{{Nom}} | |- | Idije Kariaye: A mẹnuba pataki|{{Nom}} | |- | Ẹ̀bùn Àwọn Adájọ́ Pàtàkì |{{Nom}} | |- ||{{Nom}} | |- | Àmọ̀tẹ́kùn fún Òṣèré Tó Dáa Jùlọ |{{Nom}} | |- | Boccalino d'oro fún Fíìmù Tó Dáa Jùlọ|{{Won}} | <ref name=":4" /> |- | Àmọ̀tẹ́kùn fún Ìtọ́sọ́nà Tó Dáa Jùlọ | [[C. J. Obasi|CJ Obasi]], Abba Makama, Michael Omonua|{{Nom}} | |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] hwrogli8i9hq78x97zc95bl2uzlnm7x 0 84612 637835 637627 2026-09-23T12:40:32Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Muna|image=Muna (film) poster.jpg|caption=Film poster|director=[[Kevin Nwankwor]]|producer=Emmanuel Ojeah<br>Unoma Nwankwor|screenplay=Liam Parry<br>Joe Leone<br>Kevin Nwankwor|story=Unoma Nwankwor|starring=[[Adesua Etomi]]<br>[[Massi Furlan]]<br>[[Onyeka Onwenu]]|music=|cinematography=|editing=|studio=KevStel Productions|distributor=Silverbird Film Distribution|released={{Film date|2019|12|13|df=y}}|runtime=113 minutes|country=Nigeria<br>USA|language=English|budget=|gross=₦30.4[[million]]<ref name=cinema>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceanigeria.com/box-office/121-top-20-films-3rd-5th-january-2020|title=Top 20 films of January 2020|publisher=Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria}}</ref>|based_on=}}   '''''Muna''''' jẹ fiimu ere iṣere iwafin ti ọdun 2019 nipasẹ Kevin Nwankwor . Àwọn olùkópa nínú fíìmù náà ni [[Adesua Etomi]] kópa nínú ipa àkọ́lé náà. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Etomi-Wellington shines in action movie MUNA|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/etomi-wellington-shines-in-action-movie-muna/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> Wọ́n ya fíìmù náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà àti Amẹ́ríkà. Àwọn òṣèré pàtàkì láti [[Nollywood]] àti Hollywood ló wà nínú àwọn òṣèré náà. Wọ́n gbé e jáde ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019 ní Nàìjíríà, Lébéríà àti Gánà, wọ́n sì gba àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò rere láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn alárìíwísí, ó sì tún ṣe dáadáa ní ọ́fíìsì ìpolówó. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Movie Review: 'Muna' suggests new career angle for Adesua Etomi-Wellington|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/367208-movie-review-muna-suggests-new-career-angle-for-adesua-etomi-wellington.html|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> Wọ́n kà fíìmù náà sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn fíìmù tí wọ́n ń retí jùlọ kí wọ́n tó tú u jáde. <ref>{{Cite news|title=5 most anticipated films for December release|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/5-most-anticipated-films-for-december-release/25w52s1|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07|archivedate=2019-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115125814/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/5-most-anticipated-films-for-december-release/25w52s1|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn òṣèré == * [[Adesua Etomi]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Muna * Adam Huss gẹ́gẹ́ bí Tony * Massi Furlan gẹ́gẹ́ bí Adrian * Cesar d'La Torre gẹ́gẹ́ bí Alberto * Myles Cranford gẹ́gẹ́ bí Daniel * Robert Miano gẹ́gẹ́ bí Luca * Falz gẹ́gẹ́ bí ara rẹ̀ (ìfarahàn cameo) * [[Ebele Okaro]] * [[Onyeka Onwenu]] * Sharon Ifedi * Michael Cavalieri gẹ́gẹ́ bí Varrick * Jonny Williams * Mayling Ng gẹ́gẹ́ bí Brunildaa * Camille Winbush gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mindy * Steve Wilder gẹ́gẹ́ bí Oṣeto Oswald == Àkótán == Ìtàn náà dá lórí ọmọbìnrin Muna tí ìyá-ìyá rẹ̀ tọ́ dàgbà; ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìkẹyìn tí ó yè nínú ìdílé náà. Ìfẹ́ Muna láti fún ara rẹ̀ àti ìyá-ìyá rẹ̀ ní ìgbésí ayé tó dára jù ní ilẹ̀ wàrà àti oyin yọrí sí àwọn ìwà àbùkù tí yóò yí ipa ọ̀nà padà. == Ìṣẹ̀dá == Àwọn àwòrán tí Adesua Etomi-Wellington ṣe àfihàn ìwà Muna tí ó ń ṣe eré ìjà ogun tàn kálẹ̀ lórí ojú ìwé àkọọ́lẹ̀ [[Instagram]] rẹ̀ ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Adesuwa Etomi Fierce, Furious in 'Muna'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/15/adesuwa-etomi-fierce-furious-in-muna/|date=2019-06-14|journal=[[This Day]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=WATCH: Adesua Etomi shows off martial arts skills in 'Muna' trailer|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/watch-adesua-etomi-shows-off-martial-arts-skills-in-muna-trailer/|date=2019-06-05|journal=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-07}}</ref> Rapper Falz farahàn nínú ìfarahàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ń ṣeré. Àwọn apá kan nínú fíìmù náà ni wọ́n yà ní [[California]] àti [[Los Angeles]], wọ́n sì parí yíya fíìmù náà ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|title=5 things you should know about movie featuring Adesua Etomi|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/muna-5-things-you-should-know-about-movie-featuring-adesua-etomi/0rcbxzq|date=2017-07-12|journal=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-07}}</ref> Sibẹsibẹ, a da itusilẹ fiimu naa duro fun ọdun meji siwaju ṣaaju ki o to jade ni ipari ni ọjọ 13 Oṣu kejila ọdun 2019. Wọ́n ṣí àfihàn fíìmù náà ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|title='Muna' official trailer proves that Adesua Etomi-Wellington is ready for global stage|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/muna-official-trailer-shows-that-adesua-etomi-is-ready-for-the-world/k7fdgen|date=2019-06-12|journal=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-07|archivedate=2020-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929203948/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/muna-official-trailer-shows-that-adesua-etomi-is-ready-for-the-world/k7fdgen|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Ọ́fíìsì títà àpótí == Fíìmù náà gba owó mílíọ̀nù mẹ́wàá ààbọ̀ ní ọjọ́ méjì àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ rẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=3 female Nigerian filmmakers set to rule the box office in December 2019|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/3-female-nigerian-filmmakers-set-to-rule-the-box-office-in-december-2019/0041j8q|date=2019-11-13|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigerian Box Office: 'Muna' starring Adesua Etomi opens with N10 million|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/nigerian-box-office-muna-starring-adesua-etomi-opens-with-n10-million/byt21nj|date=2019-12-11|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> Fíìmù náà kó gbogbo owó tó tó ₦30.4 mílíọ̀nù jọ ní ọ́fíìsì ìpolówó. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} iahkqux015v3n9l2fs4iq4jar26se6f 0 84652 637936 637650 2026-09-23T20:59:47Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 637936 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |Òṣùpá Tí Ń Dìde ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" | Oludari ni | class="infobox-data" | Andy Nwakalor |- class="infobox-data" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" | Àwọn olùkópa | class="infobox-data" | [[Onyeka Onwenu]]<br /><br /><br /><br /> Justus Esiri<br /><br /><br /><br /> [[Emeka Nwabueze]] Akume Akume<br /><br /><br /><br /> Arthur Brooks<br /><br /><br /><br /> [[Maureen Solomon]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;"> Ojo ifisile </div> | class="infobox-data" | |} '''''Rising Moon''''' jẹ́ fíìmù eré orí ìtàgé ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 2005 tí [[Andy Nwakalor]] darí, tí [[Onyeka Onwenu]] kópa nínú rẹ̀. Fíìmù náà gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ méjìlá ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ mẹ́fà ní [[Africa Movie Academy Awards (Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Akádẹ́mì Fiimu Áfíríkà)|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] ní ọdún 2006, títí kan àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún Àwòrán Tó Dáa Jùlọ, Àwọn Ìrísí Tó Dáa Jùlọ àti Ṣíṣe Àtúnṣe Tó Dáa Jùlọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117941694.html?categoryid=1983&cs=1|title=Nigeria nabs 10 African Awards noms|date=19 April 2006|newspaper=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=20 February 2011|location=New York, USA}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/10509093520.htm|title=Night of Nollywood Stars|date=9 May 2006|access-date=20 February 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]|archivedate=14 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714174749/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/10509093520.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Ìtàn ìtàn náà == Ulomma ti fẹ́ Obasi. Nítorí pé kò lè bí ọmọ fún ìgbà pípẹ́, àwọn èèyàn bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í fi Ulomma ṣe yẹ̀yẹ́ àti ẹni ẹ̀gàn; èyí sì mú kí ẹbí náà wá aya mìíràn fún Obasi. Nínú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí nínú ẹbí, aṣáájú àwọn aláfọ̀ṣẹ́ abúlé náà kú. Láti wá ìtọ́sọ́nà nípa tẹ̀mí, Ulomma lọ bá àlùfáà Kátólíìkì kan tí í ṣe òyìnbó láti gbàdúrà fún ọmọ, ó sì ṣe ìlérí pé ọmọ náà yóò sin Jésù bí a bá dáhùn àdúrà òun. Nígbà kan náà, Obasi lọ sí ibi ìrúbọ àtọwọ́dọ́wọ́ ti abúlé náà, ó sì ṣe ìlérí pé ọmọ òun yóò sin òrìṣà yẹn bí a bá dáhùn àdúrà òun. Níkẹyìn, Ulomma lóyún, ó sì bí ọmọkùnrin kan; èyí sì fa ìforígbárí láàárín àwọn òbí náà, tí wọ́n ti ṣe ìlérí láti fi ọmọ wọn ṣe ìránṣẹ́ fún àwọn òrìṣà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀. == Àwọn òṣèré == * [[Onyeka Onwenu]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ulomma * Justus Esiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí Obasi * [[Emeka Nwabueze]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igwe * Akume Akume gẹ́gẹ́ bí Big Ifenna * Arthur Brooks gẹ́gẹ́ bí Baba Benjamin * [[Maureen Solomon]] * Mo fẹ́ràn Ezeanowi gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ugboaku * Amaka Ife gẹ́gẹ́ bí Chika * [[Emeka Ani|Prince Emeka Ani]] as Agwuturumbe * Oníyì Joseph gẹ́gẹ́ bí Obi * Nzubechi Anele gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kátíkísìtì 2 * Ezea Iloete Byron gẹ́gẹ́ bí Uche * Emeka Onah Feddy gẹ́gẹ́ bí Edochia * Enebeli Hyacinth Ijomah bi Ekekwe * Onunkwo Ikechukwu gẹ́gẹ́ bí Nwaka * Joy L. Torty gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ukamaka * Victor Ugwonu gege bi Katikisi 1 == Wo tun == * Àkójọ àwọn fíìmù Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 2005 == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] 6rp6s3dw4m4c6z1mfo5qgvtooffbrx3