Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa

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    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa</title>
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      <id>638139</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-28T11:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="72511" sha1="n7srjcvg0tffn382uxpabkgng534a6y" xml:space="preserve">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q60986464 Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa] 

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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀
! ORCID iD
! Google Scholar author ID
! VIAF ID
! Date conferred
! Image
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80447055|R.D. Bigalke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/287462074 287462074]
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447055|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447055/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1586575|Harry Irving]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/422145857117322922525 422145857117322922525]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/91856523 91856523]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1586575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1586575/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61993822|David Glasser]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-722X 0000-0001-9510-722X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=G8kEvt8AAAAJ G8kEvt8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/121088199 121088199]
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993822|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993822/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61993821|Diane Hildebrandt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-8855 0000-0001-7873-8855]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2SQ-120AAAAJ 2SQ-120AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34119349 34119349]
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993821/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80447621|Judy M. Bishop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-7269 0000-0001-9986-7269]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fTryeZAAAAAJ fTryeZAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/111091523 111091523]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447621|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447621/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71654754|Andries Johannes van der Walt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2325224|constitutional lawyer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/58628637 58628637]
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2165640|Ronald J. Clarke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2145981|restorer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/147008726 147008726]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ronald Clarke.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2165640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2165640/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38640649|Andrew E. McKechnie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-1021 0000-0002-1524-1021]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38640649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38640649/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15429379|Paul Cilliers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/328371 328371]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15429379|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15429379/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21340974|Bruce S. Rubidge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-1873 0000-0003-2477-1873]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Z7edricAAAAJ Z7edricAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/147053915 147053915]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/475150323917709972010 475150323917709972010]
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21340974|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21340974/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82901586|Stuart J. Saunders]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38148628 38148628]
| 1992
| [[Fáìlì:Stuart Saunders, Vice-chancellor of UCT (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82901586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82901586/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21341244|Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17344952|arachnologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-1379 0000-0003-1532-1379]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68612009 68612009]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341244|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81027633|Andre Goosen]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81027633|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81027633/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21341400|Maureen Coetzee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107292086|medical entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-866X 0000-0003-2019-866X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jbWH4QUAAAAJ jbWH4QUAAAAJ]
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341400/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26820569|John Francis Thackeray]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-382X 0000-0001-6884-382X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SMN_CbwAAAAJ SMN_CbwAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56318959 56318959]
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Koenigswald-Lecture 2016 John Francis Thackeray 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26820569|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26820569/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81028595|John J. Gurney]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81028595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81028595/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340086|Edna P. Plumstead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/23411195 23411195]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5340086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5340086/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81029575|Friedrich  W. Hahne]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1991
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81029575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81029575/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82903855|Louis Scott]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82903855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82903855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49168166|Terence J. Robinson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-4891 0000-0002-4298-4891]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LLaJvSEAAAAJ LLaJvSEAAAAJ]
| 
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q49168166|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q49168166/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78434764|David Mason]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78434764|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78434764/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82904164|Michael S. Scurrell]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82904164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82904164/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81030104|Raymond J. Haines]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81030104|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81030104/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60991028|George Ekama]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PWje2ogAAAAJ PWje2ogAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311249909 311249909]
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60991028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60991028/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81031522|Eric H. Harley]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81031522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81031522/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7793599|Thomas Robertson Sim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16334507|bryologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11900058|explorer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/20209164 20209164]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tr sim00.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7793599|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7793599/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81176926|Steven J. Lennon]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81176926|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81176926/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76419491|Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419491|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419491/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76419567|Igor Barashenkov]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419567|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419567/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81177218|Owen A.M. Lewis]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1980
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81177218|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81177218/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77717266|Michael Charles Kew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717266|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717266/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81177625|James D. Lewis-Williams]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81177625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81177625/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11256815|David Mark Richardson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-8297 0000-0001-9574-8297]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Rdfu4uoAAAAJ Rdfu4uoAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85249968 85249968]
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11256815|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11256815/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42830282|Peter Henzi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-1674 0000-0001-6175-1674]
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42830282|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42830282/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15438215|Walter Wargau]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72240426 72240426]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Walter Wargau (Student).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15438215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15438215/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79306387|Norman Pammenter]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79306387|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79306387/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81036719|William F. Harris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81036719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81036719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42544590|Daniela Cristina Stefan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16062369|oncologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-1209 0000-0001-5740-1209]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544590|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544590/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82912218|Yackoob K. Seedat]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912218|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912218/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81038008|Walter D. Heiss]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81038008|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81038008/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82912585|Mary K. Seely]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1991
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912585|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912585/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82912954|Milton Shain]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6810157704216544440001 6810157704216544440001]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/91941266 91941266]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912954|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912954/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37643854|Gregory L. Blatch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-8577 0000-0003-0778-8577]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272043681 272043681]
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643854|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643854/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19623171|Clarence Van Riet Lowe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/62837606 62837606]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19623171|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19623171/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82914193|Vere Shannon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3546255|oceanographer]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82914193|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82914193/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43267916|Susan A. Bourne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-2843 0000-0002-2491-2843]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OlFQMW4AAAAJ OlFQMW4AAAAJ]
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82915241|Merwyn Shear]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1978
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82915241|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82915241/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q450598|Lee Berger]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Australopithecus africanus]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-7629 0000-0002-0367-7629]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PpW_J88AAAAJ PpW_J88AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6169562 6169562]
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Lee Berger image 2006.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q450598|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q450598/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76716731|Thomas Ford]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-794X 0000-0002-8896-794X]
| 
| 
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76716731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76716731/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660145|Sydney Skaife]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/117949603 117949603]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/86323194 86323194]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hendrik Brand.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7660145|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7660145/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82917146|Peter E. Spargo]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82917146|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82917146/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52353159|Stephanie G. Burton]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-8420 0000-0002-3094-8420]
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52353159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52353159/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73836164|Perry T. Kaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-8121 0000-0002-5997-8121]
| 
| 
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73836164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73836164/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70377150|Lynn Morris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-8415 0000-0002-1836-8415]&lt;br/&gt;[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-7828 0000-0003-3961-7828]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=atnn-0AAAAAJ atnn-0AAAAAJ]
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54086671|Norman Owen-Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-1201 0000-0001-8429-1201]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BoSadf0AAAAJ BoSadf0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/29615824 29615824]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/496166656941922710006 496166656941922710006]
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54086671|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54086671/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5213742|Dan J. Stein]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[oníṣègùn]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810 0000-0001-7218-7810]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LOHkEw8AAAAJ LOHkEw8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/39468370 39468370]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Dan-Stein-20130904.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17612495|Quarraisha Karim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-477X 0000-0002-0985-477X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ARaZ9-MAAAAJ ARaZ9-MAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24336962 24336962]
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Quarraisha Abdool Karim.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57259567|Charles B. de Koning]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-5130 0000-0003-4525-5130]
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57259567|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57259567/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15451201|Geoffrey Blight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63422447 63422447]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:Geoff Blight.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15451201|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15451201/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2043552|Johannes van Staden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-1281 0000-0003-0515-1281]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/562159234013403370477 562159234013403370477]
| 1990
| [[Fáìlì:Prof johannes van staden-1595341335.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2043552|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2043552/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80761328|W.P.M. de Ruijter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3546255|oceanographer]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N6GAWu8AAAAJ N6GAWu8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55454984 55454984]
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80761328|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80761328/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81915116|Haralambos Parolis]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81915116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81915116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80762518|Cesáreo A. Dominguez]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AynPRjkAAAAJ AynPRjkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/76115383 76115383]
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762518|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762518/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80762761|Siegfried E. Drewes]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762761/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71104683|Willem Albert Hanekom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1645 0000-0002-6788-1645]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GNFho0kAAAAJ GNFho0kAAAAJ]
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5074942|Charles Abercrombie Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sir Charles Abercrombie Smith - Scientist and politician - Cape Colony.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5074942|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5074942/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53952047|William J. Bond]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-2084 0000-0002-3441-2084]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8vuc6rIAAAAJ 8vuc6rIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/279051097 279051097]
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53952047|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53952047/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53808040|Michael T Davies-Coleman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-894X 0000-0001-5344-894X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85647578 85647578]
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53808040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53808040/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81056277|Michael J.R. Hoch]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15459092|Charles K. Brain]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30825610 30825610]
| 1976
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15459092|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15459092/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81056623|Alan N. Hodgson]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056623/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42420373|Guy F. Midgley]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869 0000-0001-8264-0869]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/53146094231500331476 53146094231500331476]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q56406446|Alan K. Whitfield]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-7367 0000-0003-1452-7367]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NIDj1ksAAAAJ NIDj1ksAAAAJ]
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56406446|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56406446/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q81060675|Leon C. Isaacson]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1975
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060675|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060675/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81060977|Tom Jarrett]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060977|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060977/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61598221|Chaudry Masood Khalique]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-4859 0000-0002-1986-4859]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4ILEyUYAAAAJ 4ILEyUYAAAAJ]
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61598221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61598221/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78610632|Ebrahim Momoniat]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78610632|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78610632/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5084053|Charles van Onselen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864380|biographer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-8052 0000-0002-3903-8052]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64050944 64050944]
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5084053|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5084053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26998207|Athelstan Cornish-Bowden]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Athelstan Hall Cornish-Bowden in about 1885.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26998207|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26998207/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60590121|Robin Wood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-7117 0000-0002-4276-7117]
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60590121|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60590121/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21664327|Lawrence Crawford]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/7559173124545030300005 7559173124545030300005]
| 1909
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21664327|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21664327/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80053967|Peter Doughtrey Tyson]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053967/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20656400|Hoosen Coovadia]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70827557|Simon Henry Connell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-7245 0000-0001-6000-7245]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pVS2ZiMAAAAJ pVS2ZiMAAAAJ]
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81064210|Graham I.H. Kerley]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-5200 0000-0003-2702-5200]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81064210|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81064210/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42571640|Jane Carruthers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4599 0000-0001-8210-4599]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4128165628894642480006 4128165628894642480006]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/48310877 48310877]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571640/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21522991|Richard N. Pienaar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12358881|phycologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/187578662 187578662]
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21522991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21522991/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42572405|Marion Bamford]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-130X 0000-0003-0667-130X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WT8NxO0AAAAJ WT8NxO0AAAAJ]
| 
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Marion Bamford.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572405|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572405/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5236554|David Lewis-Williams]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1371378|ethnologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/14885319 14885319]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5236554|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5236554/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56849521|Leon M.T. Dicks]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-9046 0000-0002-5157-9046]
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56849521|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56849521/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5092799|Cheryl de la Rey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| [[Fáìlì:Cheryl de la Rey.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5092799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5092799/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54254936|Kelly Chibale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-646X 0000-0002-4541-646X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BAk6GbcAAAAJ BAk6GbcAAAAJ]
| 
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:2025UniLeiden450-4.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81791833|Darragh O’Donoghue]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/315709107 315709107]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81791833|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81791833/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1348676|Sydney Samuel Hough]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35236785 35236785]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1348676|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1348676/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42293328|Patricia Ann Whitelock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-4432 0000-0002-4678-4432]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24755014 24755014]
| 2000
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42293328|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42293328/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22109577|Richard S. K. Barnes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16868721|carcinologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-5994 0000-0002-5773-5994]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64066109 64066109]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22109577|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22109577/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7837812|Trefor Jenkins]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46916068 46916068]
| 1975
| [[Fáìlì:Trefor Jenkins00.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7837812|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7837812/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22112378|Roger M. H. Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NlTbMPoAAAAJ NlTbMPoAAAAJ]
| 
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22112378|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22112378/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71274564|Fazal Mahmood Mahomed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19661724|Lyn Wadley]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-0813 0000-0003-0053-0813]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bK8F68UAAAAJ bK8F68UAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/59117828 59117828]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19661724|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19661724/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q81710423|Joseph P. Michael]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81710423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81710423/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80701780|Donald A. Cowan]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80701780|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80701780/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1162163|olùdarí]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-9926 0000-0002-4590-9926]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QUpAXHcAAAAJ QUpAXHcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6031160486121605180005 6031160486121605180005]
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81711757|Graham Mitchell]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81711757|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81711757/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42931372|Bert Klumperman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-274X 0000-0003-1561-274X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/313554514 313554514]
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42931372|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42931372/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77820561|Fazal M. Mahomed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q72271334|professor of mathematics]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-5820 0000-0002-6995-5820]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=phJrkvwAAAAJ phJrkvwAAAAJ]
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77820561|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77820561/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1267093|Elisabeth Vrba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85250115 85250115]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/93322823 93322823]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Elisabeth Vrba 2009-02.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1267093|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1267093/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83012615|Nikolaas J van der Merwe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1984
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83012615|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83012615/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20731808|Grae Worster]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20731808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20731808/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83158893|David Woods]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83158893|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83158893/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086200|Geoff Garrett]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/52270408 52270408]
| 2000
| [[Fáìlì:Geoff Garrett CS6 270116-lg.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28086200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28086200/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83159139|Walter Zucchini]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2722490 2722490]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83159139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83159139/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5019897|Calie Pistorius]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2002
| [[Fáìlì:Calie Pistorius.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019897/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61679353|Dudley Shallcross]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-9221 0000-0001-7614-9221]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=igQanooAAAAJ igQanooAAAAJ]
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61679353|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61679353/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58220468|Francesco Petruccione]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0913 0000-0002-8604-0913]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=chM4fT4AAAAJ chM4fT4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51907883 51907883]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Francesco Petruccione blazer.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58220468|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58220468/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61104159|Duncan Mitchell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-4773 0000-0001-8989-4773]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NdpBRSMAAAAJ NdpBRSMAAAAJ]
| 
| 1984
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61104159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61104159/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81144632|Arnold Knopfmacher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81144632|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81144632/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80568773|Ronald J. Clarke]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80568773|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80568773/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80569011|John D. Clemens]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569011|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569011/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80569202|T. Eugene Cloete]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fOUypFkAAAAJ fOUypFkAAAAJ]
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569202/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81146665|Rosina C. Krecek]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81146665|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81146665/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81147058|Peter G.L. Leach]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147058/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81147828|Richard H. Lemmer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147828/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15839341|Jill Farrant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839136|cell biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-7967 0000-0002-1450-7967]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OIeulVQAAAAJ OIeulVQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/275262507 275262507]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15839341|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15839341/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56065756|Shabir A. Madhi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0636 0000-0002-7629-0636]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ok2EswEAAAAJ ok2EswEAAAAJ]
| 
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Shabir Madhi for Fundación Civio.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56065756|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56065756/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6759640|Margaret Levyns]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1907198|taxonomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q47825396|phytogeographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/76028114 76028114]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Margaret Rutherford Bryan Levyns.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6759640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6759640/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79853945|Theodor John Stewart]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-5955 0000-0002-2107-5955]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8wH5tTkAAAAJ 8wH5tTkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/15146153191805252771 15146153191805252771]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79853945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79853945/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82016605|Harald Pasch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3393 0000-0003-1132-3393]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/116848382 116848382]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82016605|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82016605/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23772750|Herbert Basil Sutton Cooke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/79388488 79388488]
| 1946
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23772750|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23772750/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2150124|Richard M. Cowling]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-2685 0000-0003-3514-2685]
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| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34611234 34611234]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2150124|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2150124/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57078993|Claude Carignan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-6151 0000-0001-9089-6151]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=r2_oRUMAAAAJ r2_oRUMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/232336283 232336283]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57078993|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57078993/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81732311|Luigi R. Nassimbeni]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81732311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81732311/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80435053|Janine B. Adams]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435053|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80435477|Christopher C. Appleton]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435477/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80435992|D. Margaret Avery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7047 0000-0003-0784-7047]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311367956 311367956]
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435992|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435992/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80436020|Len J. Barbour]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80436020|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80436020/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81733608|Vernon M. Neppe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81733608|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81733608/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23777458|Patricia Berjak]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/43105677 43105677]
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23777458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23777458/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81013097|Peter W. Froneman]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81013097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81013097/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891802|Beric Skews]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891802|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891802/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32860776|Felix Dapare Dakora]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-6896 0000-0002-9070-6896]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DW22bZEAAAAJ DW22bZEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9379653 9379653]
| 2007
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79427702|Keith P. Klugman]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-728X 0000-0001-6637-728X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=T-mgWmkAAAAJ T-mgWmkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/5261457 5261457]
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79427702|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79427702/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23778547|Peter B. Best]]''
| ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16138947 16138947]
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23778547|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23778547/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q712043|Arthur William Rogers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17978036 17978036]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q712043|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q712043/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q80438063|Guy C. Bate]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80438063|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80438063/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81014873|Andrew K. Galwey]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81014873|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81014873/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81015192|Christoph F. Garbers]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81015192|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81015192/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75969884|Ahmed C. Bawa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-5295 0000-0002-5889-5295]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pcgmSn4AAAAJ pcgmSn4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/249897491 249897491]
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75969884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75969884/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52758677|Susan W. Nicolson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-9383 0000-0001-6024-9383]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/19932833 19932833]
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52758677|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52758677/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42666979|Steven L. Chown]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-5105 0000-0001-6069-5105]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64258857 64258857]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42666979|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42666979/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29981691|Nigel C. Bennett]]''
| ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-2947 0000-0001-9748-2947]
| 
| 
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29981691|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29981691/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22340726|Jennifer Thomson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-0357 0000-0002-2243-0357]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TmyuyVYAAAAJ TmyuyVYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/54380859 54380859]
| 2000
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22340726|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22340726/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60834357|Brian Warner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16063546|historian of science]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/109805982 109805982]
| 1976
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60834357|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60834357/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18161438|Salim Abdool Karim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-2133 0000-0002-4986-2133]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/273180719 273180719]
| 2003
| [[Fáìlì:Slim portrait 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q20756981|Peter Vale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-9325 0000-0003-0805-9325]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-oLobmUAAAAJ -oLobmUAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/39521399 39521399]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20756981|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20756981/missing|📖]]
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| ''[[:d:Q80444317|Kanti D. Bhoola]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80444317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80444317/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71650707|Hendrik B. Geyer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82175664|Michael Perrin]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82175664|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82175664/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6775598|Martin Hall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/117559096 117559096]
| 2001
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Martin Hall.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6775598|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6775598/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21392406|Richard Vernon Dingle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21484199|ostracodologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1983
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21392406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21392406/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81511934|Marcelo P. Loewe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81511934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81511934/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81512201|John E. Lowther]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81512201|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81512201/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19519928|Henda C. Swart]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/7895173973184923810009 7895173973184923810009]
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19519928|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19519928/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21394246|William Wardlaw Thompson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4205432|ichthyologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21394246|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21394246/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78629970|Vincent Clifford Moran]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1991
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78629970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78629970/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80936790|Paul de Villiers du Plessis]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80936790|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80936790/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80937821|Patrick G. Eriksson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80937821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80937821/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80938027|Arthur G. Every]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938027/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80938181|Melvin Faierman]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938181|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938181/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43165660|Edward Rybicki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9911 0000-0001-8024-9911]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VHZLh3EAAAAJ VHZLh3EAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8027168049010038410006 8027168049010038410006]
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43165660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43165660/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15485098|Michael William Feast]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-1630 0000-0002-8908-1630]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34323769 34323769]
| 1982
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15485098|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15485098/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60610431|Brian R. Allanson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3640160|marine biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45581243 45581243]
| 1968
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60610431|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60610431/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80939015|John G. Field]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3546255|oceanographer]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939015/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80939244|John S. Field]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80939459|Peter I. Folb]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/10782647 10782647]
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939459/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q348933|Isaac Schapera]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/108544741 108544741]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Isaac Schapera, c1950s.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q348933|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q348933/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80653014|John D. Comins]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80653014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80653014/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61046038|Pieter Steyn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1996
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046038/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61046041|Douglas Butterworth]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046041|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046041/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61046058|Lionel Opie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/59161562 59161562]
| 1983
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046058/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61046066|B. Daya Reddy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4821 0000-0002-8250-4821]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CWYli-kAAAAJ CWYli-kAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/108617120 108617120]
| 1992
| [[Fáìlì:Daya Reddy 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4819906|Chris Brink]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/62228603 62228603]
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4819906|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4819906/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82533058|Raymond Pollard]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82533058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82533058/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80082536|Brian W. Van Wilgen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-7521 0000-0002-1536-7521]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5FfLX_4AAAAJ 5FfLX_4AAAAJ]
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80082536|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80082536/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71576562|Neil John Coville]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-1386 0000-0001-5370-1386]
| 
| 
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20831540|Judith Sealy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-8211 0000-0001-5071-8211]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hjy8MDAAAAAJ hjy8MDAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27100360 27100360]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20831540|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20831540/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80520476|Michael E. Brown]]''
| ''[[:d:Q104693589|chemistry teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80520476|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80520476/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80521092|Michael N. Bruton]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1992
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521092|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521092/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29052586|Brenda Wingfield]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1519 0000-0002-6189-1519]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9tCXKQ0AAAAJ 9tCXKQ0AAAAJ]
| 
| 2007
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29052586|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29052586/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82539949|Roger E. Raab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1992
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82539949|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82539949/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80521586|James R. Bull]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1991
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521586/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80522068|Mino R. Caira]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80522068|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80522068/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79946604|Edward Sturrock]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946604/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70720643|Mike Wingfield]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009 0000-0001-9346-2009]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wT4V7isAAAAJ wT4V7isAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/14989035 14989035]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22155914471039401883 22155914471039401883]
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77803|Selmar Schonland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/40795045 40795045]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Schonland Pretoria.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77803|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77803/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59187857|Douglas E. Rawlings]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8167 0000-0002-2521-8167]
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59187857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59187857/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79660900|Roland Schulze]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79660900|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79660900/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52701989|Robin M Crewe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-8250 0000-0003-4398-8250]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/172379736 172379736]
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42178276|Renée Kraan-Korteweg]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-6250 0000-0002-0202-6250]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272584657 272584657]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42178276|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42178276/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43188044|Willem Heber van Zyl]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-353X 0000-0001-8195-353X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wbYsUOUAAAAJ wbYsUOUAAAAJ]
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43188044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43188044/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60055963|João P. Rodrigues]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-3845 0000-0002-1980-3845]
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60055963|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60055963/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91052641|John Parkington]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6826 0000-0001-6127-6826]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tk-A4MsAAAAJ tk-A4MsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36952076 36952076]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91052641|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91052641/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59624330|Paul R. Manger]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-2854 0000-0002-1881-2854]
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59624330|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59624330/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76926947|Ronald Harley]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/192970031 192970031]
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76926947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76926947/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82549683|Laurence J. Robb]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82549683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82549683/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51697828|Kathryn H. Myburgh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-2120 0000-0003-4501-2120]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DXNUiEEAAAAJ DXNUiEEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/205963403 205963403]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51697828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51697828/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23008763|Johann Carl Vogel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/171593751 171593751]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23008763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23008763/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77793537|Horst Helmut Klump]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2000
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793537|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793537/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77793851|Klaus Koch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-4406 0000-0003-3845-4406]
| 
| 
| 2002
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793851/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82984689|Rudolph J van Aarde]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82984689|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82984689/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80533870|Philip Charles]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80533870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80533870/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80534086|Robert W. Charlton]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1991
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80534086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80534086/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18685421|Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-5080 0000-0002-9786-5080]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jYYbmqEAAAAJ jYYbmqEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27342603 27342603]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan, West Coast Fossil Park tour.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685421|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685421/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82985262|Jan van den Ende]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82985262|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82985262/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82553257|Allen L. Rodgers]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2010
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82553257|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82553257/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76931737|Manfred Armin Hellberg]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1992
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931737|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931737/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51846346|Renfrew Christie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20826540|scholar]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/62928676 62928676]
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51846346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51846346/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1387629|George F. R. Ellis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-0629 0000-0001-8484-0629]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=K2h8IqwAAAAJ K2h8IqwAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/109637661 109637661]
| 1983
| [[Fáìlì:George Ellis 0040.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1387629|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1387629/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83132581|Albertus S. van Jaarsveld]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83132581|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83132581/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q524221|John Hewitt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16271064|herpetologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17344952|arachnologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q524221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q524221/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58336810|Andrew Cooper]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-8812 0000-0003-4972-8812]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wck4s-UAAAAJ wck4s-UAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/55808460 55808460]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58336810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58336810/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83134393|Johan van Zyl]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83134393|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83134393/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2976150|John Jackson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51317806 51317806]
| 1934
| [[Fáìlì:JohnJackson(astronomer).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2976150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2976150/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22006961|Valerie Mizrahi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115 0000-0003-4824-9115]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=apDyKMgAAAAJ apDyKMgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8150380426913370197 8150380426913370197]
| 2000
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81549700|Adolf Conrad Matthee]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81549700|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81549700/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83135813|Morris J. Viljoen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/29202617 29202617]
| 1994
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83135813|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83135813/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39885100|Aletta E. Schutte]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-4937 0000-0001-9217-4937]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=f1oels0AAAAJ f1oels0AAAAJ]
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39885100|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39885100/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5861359|John Patrick Rourke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/33298739 33298739]
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5861359|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5861359/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83137250|Richard P. Viljoen]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1998
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83137250|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83137250/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1681675|Jan C. A. Boeyens]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/29820137 29820137]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1681675|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1681675/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96489|Achim Richter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WU_HsKkAAAAJ WU_HsKkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/232819266 232819266]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96489/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1971138|Mary Agard Pocock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12358881|phycologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11900058|explorer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3148760|botanical illustrator]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16153470956745082416 16153470956745082416]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1971138|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1971138/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25615160|Paul Daniel Hahn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5428874|academic staff]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Paul Daniel Hahn.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q25615160|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q25615160/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38304462|Robert P. Millar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-2708 0000-0003-3606-2708]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/94387090 94387090]
| 2008
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38304462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38304462/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38305842|Wayne M. Getz]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q61791734|biomathematician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-9354 0000-0001-8784-9354]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/93683896 93683896]
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38305842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38305842/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81701088|Terence S. McCarthy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8nW-dTkAAAAJ 8nW-dTkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/11612688 11612688]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/65534637 65534637]
| 1994
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701088/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63391519|Sunil D. Maharaj]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-2849 0000-0002-1967-2849]
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81701559|Anton McLachlan]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1992
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701559/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43496916|Michael J. Samways]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-6025 0000-0003-4237-6025]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/94489949 94489949]
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43496916|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43496916/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40902255|Julia Lee-Thorp]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-0258 0000-0002-3291-0258]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36637061 36637061]
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40902255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40902255/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28648152|Martin P. Hill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-5298 0000-0003-0579-5298]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GKGAgoUAAAAJ GKGAgoUAAAAJ]
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28648152|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28648152/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81702755|David S. McLachlan]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-1293 0000-0002-1560-1293]
| 
| 
| 1997
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702755|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702755/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81702888|Chrisopher D. McQuaid]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702888/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55175748|Helder M. Marques]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-3835 0000-0003-1675-3835]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZDz2O5sAAAAJ ZDz2O5sAAAAJ]
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55175748|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55175748/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63764|Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19507792|scientific illustrator]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q674426|curator]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1907198|taxonomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/171765397 171765397]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63764|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63764/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64835914|Karl Schilcher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/59603504 59603504]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64835914|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64835914/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69449514|Mary Scholes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60244908|plant physiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9537 0000-0001-5762-9537]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qNlkIIMAAAAJ qNlkIIMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/177145857889223021078 177145857889223021078]
| 2003
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48256805|Gordon D Brown]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-936X 0000-0003-4922-936X]
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48256805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48256805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42778663|Robert J. Scholes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-6935 0000-0001-5537-6935]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WR7VpKUAAAAJ WR7VpKUAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/71468733 71468733]
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42778663|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42778663/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20721396|Anna-Lise Williamson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-1200 0000-0002-5467-1200]
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20721396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20721396/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81707103|Barry V. Mendelow]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81707103|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81707103/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37736202|John Morrison]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/3862173124540430300008 3862173124540430300008]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37736202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37736202/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83150510|Anthony D. M. Walker]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150510|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150510/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79402317|Otto Walter Prozesky]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79402317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79402317/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83150751|Heribert Weigert]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150751|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150751/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80700386|Lesley A. Cornish]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80700386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80700386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12364088|Hugh Paterson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16063497|evolutionary biologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35854115 35854115]
| 1980
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12364088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12364088/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42784019|Kevin J. Naidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3708 0000-0002-9898-3708]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sGaDPpQAAAAJ sGaDPpQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/65994373 65994373]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57777886|Michael Meadows]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2560911|physical geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-3055 0000-0001-8322-3055]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EufqPQMAAAAJ EufqPQMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78996 78996]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>n7srjcvg0tffn382uxpabkgng534a6y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Ugandan universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>638127</id>
      <parentid>637708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-28T01:14:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>638127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6670" sha1="28xrhwlevyjos7bropgq824c2n7prsm" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1036 Scholia for Uganda]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1036 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q261506|Makerere University]]''
| 20
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q261506|24]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q261506/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2753927|Kyambogo University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2753927|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2753927/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137661715|Worship Harvest Ministries]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137661715|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137661715/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138788211|12th Parliament of Uganda]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138788211|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138788211/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739289|Makerere University College of Health Sciences]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739289|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739289/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739292|Makerere University School of Public Health]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739292|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739292/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4917719|Bishop Stuart University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4917719|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4917719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7877609|Uganda Martyrs University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877609|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877609/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103019028|MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit On AIDS]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q103019028|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q103019028/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136180867|Femrite- Uganda Women Writers Association]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q136180867|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q136180867/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106380835|Hamz App]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106380835|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106380835/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15262105|New Vision Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15262105|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15262105/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19903271|Fountain Publishers]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19903271|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19903271/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28223289|Ministry of Health]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28223289|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28223289/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948019|Makerere University School of Education]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948019|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948019/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115241692|The Uganda Society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115241692|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115241692/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121145240|Uganda Library and Information Association]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121145240|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121145240/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130882836|Afya na Haki Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q130882836|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q130882836/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14956750|Mulago Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956750|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956750/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16902646|Victoria University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16902646|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16902646/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18351712|Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18351712|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18351712/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28232201|Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28232201|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28232201/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30261875|National Agricultural Research Organisation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261875|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261875/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30262098|Uganda Industrial Research Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262098|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262098/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30267820|African Field Epidemiology Network]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267820|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267820/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30296330|Rakai Health Sciences Program]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296330|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296330/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5158982|Islamic University in Uganda]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5158982|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5158982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5617918|Gulu University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5617918|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5617918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60746495|Uganda National Examinations Board]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60746495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60746495/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7589504|St. Lawrence University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7589504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7589504/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7877634|Uganda Virus Research Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877634|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877634/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q954747|East African Airways]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>28xrhwlevyjos7bropgq824c2n7prsm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>76104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>638128</id>
      <parentid>637665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-28T02:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>10348</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-40 */ abala tuntun</comment>
      <origin>638128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216250" sha1="kjs55u7f381loufyhnb1mqbjuv2h8fq" xml:space="preserve">== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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:Ninu awọn itan aye atijọ Aboriginal ti Ilu Ọstrelia ti awọn eniyan Aboriginal ti guusu-ila-oorun ti ilu Ọstrelia ti ipinlẹ Victoria, awọn Karatgurk jẹ arabinrin meje ti o ṣojuuṣe apejọpọ ti a mọ ni iwọ-oorun aworawo bi awọn Pleiades.@[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] [[Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo|Alphaechoromeo]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:11, 12 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:56, 19 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:19, 26 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:42, 9 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:29, 23 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:57, 30 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:16, 14 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:38, 21 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:05, 28 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:17, 4 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:09, 11 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

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----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:53, 18 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:57, 25 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:48, 2 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:59, 9 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:45, 16 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:55, 23 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:37, 30 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:56, 6 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:24, 13 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:30, 27 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

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----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:29, 5 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:29, 12 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:33, 19 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:04, 26 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 05:39, 2 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:33, 9 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 16 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:18, 23 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:05, 30 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:10, 7 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:44, 14 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:28, 21 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:41, 28 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:21, 4 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:20, 11 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:43, 18 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 25 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:40, 1 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:28, 8 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 15 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:45, 22 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:58, 29 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:52, 27 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:06, 26 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:32, 2 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:59, 9 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:45, 16 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:31, 9 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:38, 30 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:27, 6 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:56, 13 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:34, 20 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:16, 4 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:54, 11 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&amp;#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as &quot;The Forbidden Fruit&quot;). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a &quot;scientific fraud&quot;. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Umuganda&quot;Rwandan community work&quot;.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine.

The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:kr:주령구]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata.

L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%).  

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca.

Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo.

Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 ==

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 ==

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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'''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]]
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A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to &quot;human-made&quot;, &quot;proudly human&quot; and &quot;AI-free&quot;. Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-39 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Scotty (dinosaur)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Scotty Tyrannosaurus.jpg|300px|center|]]
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'''Scotty''' is the nickname for the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil, catalogued as RSM P2523.8, that was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada in 1991.[3] The fossilised remains were painstakingly removed, almost completely by hand, over two decades from the rock in which they were embedded. When the preparation was complete in 2011, an around 65% complete T. rex skeleton was revealed. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-40 ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Descartes Highlands]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Apollo 16 landingsite.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Descartes Highlands''' is an area of lunar highlands located on the near side that served as the landing site of the American Apollo 16 mission in early 1972. The Descartes Highlands is located in the area surrounding Descartes crater, after which the feature received its name 

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  <page>
    <title>Igbá</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-27T13:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Agbalagba ṣeyípòdà ojúewé [[Ìgbá]] sí [[Igbá]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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      <text bytes="17553" sha1="dvsws32tssizksi7g36713n5mzodrkj" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Irúfẹ́ èso}}
{{Other uses}}
[[File:Դդմեղէն.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|Àwọn ìgbá ní ọjà kan ní [[Massachusetts]]]]

'''Ìgbá''' pẹ̀lú àwọn èso láti ara àwọn irúfẹ́ [[flowering plant|ohun ọ̀gbìn tó ń tanna]] nínú ẹbí [[Cucurbitaceae]], ní pàtàkì ''[[Cucurbita]]'' àti ''[[Lagenaria]]''. Ọ̀rọ̀ yìí tọ́ka sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn irúfẹ́ àti abẹ́-irúfẹ́, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ wọn ló ní èèpo líle, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn kò ní. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìgbá ló ní ara títóbi, tí ó rí bìrìkìtì, àti ọrùn gígùn, gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ìgbá ìpọnmi (Dipper Gourds), oríṣiríṣi [[Calabash|Igbá tàbí Akèrèngbè]] àti àwọn ìgbá kùmọ̀. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn irúfẹ́ ewéko tí a kọ́kọ́ sọ di ti abẹ́lé, àwọn abẹ́-irúfẹ́ ti [[bottle gourd|akèrèngbè]], ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'', ni a ti rí ní àwọn ibi ìwádìí ìwalẹ̀ pùtú tí ó ti wà láti nǹkan bí ọdún 13,000 ṣáájú Sànmánì Tiwa (BC). Ìgbá ti ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwúlò jálẹ̀ ìtàn, títí kan jíjẹ́ ohun èlò, ohun èlò orin, ohun iṣẹ́ ọnà, fíìmù, àti oúnjẹ.

== Ìtúmọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ ==
[[File:Gourds - grown in the garden.JPG|thumb|Àwọn ìgbá ''[[Cucurbita pepo]]'' tí a gbìn sínú ọgbà kan ní [[Australia]]]]

Lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan, a máa ń lo ''ìgbá'' láti ṣe àpèjúwe àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn nínú [[Family (taxonomy)|ẹbí]] Cucurbitaceae, bíi [[pumpkin|elégédé]], [[cucumber|kùkúńbá]], [[zucchini]], [[Cucurbita|bọ̀bọ̀wá]], [[luffa|kàn-ìnkàn-ìn Òyìnbó]], àti [[melon|bàrà]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cucurbit.org/family.html|title=Cucurbitaceae|last=Andres|first=T. C.|date=2004|website=The Cucurbit Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028061200/http://www.cucurbit.org/family.html|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù kẹwàá 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=Ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù kẹwàá 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtó, ''ìgbá'' ń tọ́ka sí àwọn [[fruits|èso]] ewéko nínú ìdílé Cucurbitaceae méjì ''[[Lagenaria]]'' àti ''[[Cucurbita]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Paris|first=Harry S.|date=Oṣù kẹwàá 1989|title=Historical records, origins, and development of the edible cultivar groups of ''Cucurbita pepo'' (Cucurbitaceae)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251359943|journal=[[Economic Botany]]|volume=43|issue=4|pages=423–443|doi=10.1007/BF02935916|bibcode=1989EcBot..43..423P |s2cid=29052282}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Cutler|first1=Hugh C.|last2=Whitaker|first2=Thomas W.|author-link2=Thomas W. Whitaker|date=Oṣù kẹrin 1961|title=History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas|url=http://www.adwr.state.az.us/Adjudications/documents/HopiContestedCaseDisclosures/Hopi%20Initial%20Disclosure/HP416%20-%20HP433.pdf|url-status=dead|journal=[[American Antiquity]]|volume=26|issue=4|pages=469–485|doi=10.2307/278735|jstor=278735|bibcode=1961AmAnt..26..469C|s2cid=161495351|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512232554/http://www.adwr.state.az.us/Adjudications/documents/HopiContestedCaseDisclosures/Hopi%20Initial%20Disclosure/HP416%20-%20HP433.pdf|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù kàrún 2013|access-date=2026-09-01|archivedate=2013-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512232554/http://www.adwr.state.az.us/Adjudications/documents/HopiContestedCaseDisclosures/Hopi%20Initial%20Disclosure/HP416%20-%20HP433.pdf|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; tàbí sí èèpo wọn tí ó ṣófo, tí ó sì ti gbẹ.
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ oríṣiríṣi ìgbá ló wà kákààkiri àgbáyé. Àwọn olórí ewéko tí a ń pè ní ìgbá pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ irúfẹ́ láti inú ìdílé ''Cucurbita'' (èyí tí ó wá láti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà jùlọ, títí kan [[Malabar gourd]] àti [[turban squash]]), ''[[Crescentia cujete]]'' (igi ìgbá tàbí igi akèrèngbè, tí ó wá láti ilẹ̀ olóoru Amẹ́ríkà) àti ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (akèrèngbè, tí a lérò pé ó pilẹ̀ wá láti Áfíríkà ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà kákààkiri àgbáyé).&lt;ref name=Prance/&gt;&lt;ref name=Summit2001&gt;{{cite book |last=Summit |first=Ginger |year=2001 |title=Gourds in Your Garden: A Guidebook for the Home Gardener |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3Wv9PjoXQsC&amp;q=Gourds+in+history&amp;pg=PA23 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company |isbn=0806926996}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|21}} Àwọn ewéko mìíràn tí ó ní ìgbá nínú orúkọ wọn ni ìgbá luffa (tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí a sọ di ti abẹ́lé ní Éṣíà), èyí tí ó pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ irúfẹ́ láti inú ìdílé ''[[Luffa]]'', àti bẹ́ẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[wax gourd]], [[snake gourd|ìgbá ejò]], [[Momordica dioica|teasel gourd]], [[hedgehog gourd]], [[buffalo gourd]]/coyote gourd. A máa ń pe [[bitter melon|ejìnrìn]]/balsam apple/balsam pear ní ìgbá nígbà míràn pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref name=Summit2001/&gt;{{rp|18–19, 21}} 

== Ìtàn ==
A ti rí ''L. siceraria'', tàbí akèrèngbè, ní [[Peruvian archaeological sites|àwọn ibi ìwádìí ìwalẹ̀ pùtú ti Peru]] tí ó wà láti ọdún 13,000 sí 11,000 BC àti [[List of archaeological sites by country#Thailand|àwọn ibi ìwádìí ìwalẹ̀ pùtú ti Thailand]] láti ọdún 11,000 sí 6,000 BC.&lt;ref name=Prance/&gt; Ìwádìí kan lórí [[DNA]] akèrèngbè tí a tẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2005 fi hàn pé àwọn abẹ́-irúfẹ́ ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ méjì ti akèrèngbè ló wà, tí a sọ di ti abẹ́lé lọ́tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní Áfíríkà àti Éṣíà, èyí tí ó kẹ́yìn yìí wáyé ní nǹkan bí ọdún 4,000 ṣáájú. Àwọn ìgbá tí a rí ní ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà dàbí ẹni pé wọ́n wá láti ara àwọn abẹ́-irúfẹ́ ti Éṣíà ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀pẹ̀ ìtàn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwádìí tuntun kan báyìí tọ́ka sí Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/scientists-solve-mystery-world-traveling-plant|title=Scientists Solve Mystery of World-Traveling Plant|last=Wade|first=Lizzie|date=Ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù kejì 2014|website=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615164759/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/02/scientists-solve-mystery-world-traveling-plant|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀dógún Oṣù kẹfà 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwalẹ̀ pùtú àti ti DNA fi hàn pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìgbá wà lára àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn àkọ́kọ́ tí a sọ di ti abẹ́lé, ní Éṣíà láàárín ọdún 12,000 sí 13,000 [[Before Present|ṣáájú àkókò yìí]], àti pé ó le jẹ́ irúfẹ́ ohun ọ̀gbìn àkọ́kọ́ tí a sọ di ti abẹ́lé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Erickson|first1=David L.|last2=Smith|first2=Bruce D.|author-link2=Bruce D. Smith|last3=Clarke|first3=Andrew C.|last4=Sandweiss|first4=Daniel H.|last5=Tuross|first5=Noreen|year=2005|title=An Asian origin for a 10,000-year-old domesticated plant in the Americas|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/102/51/18315.full.pdf|journal=[[PNAS]]|volume=102|issue=51|pages=18315–18320|bibcode=2005PNAS..10218315E|doi=10.1073/pnas.0509279102|pmc=1311910|pmid=16352716|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn ìgbá igbó, tí ó lórí (''[[Citrullus colocynthis]]'') ni a fi kún ọbẹ̀ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn wòlíì láìmọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn [[Elisha|Èlíṣà]] nínú [[Hebrew Bible|Bíbélì Hébérù]]. Èlíṣà fi ìyẹ̀fun sínú ọbẹ̀ náà láti lè sọ ọ́ di mímọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{bibleverse|2|Kings|4:38-41|NKJV}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtúmọ̀ ẹsẹ yìí ni a ń jiyàn lórí rẹ̀ látpasẹ̀ ìtúmọ̀ [[Rashi]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sefaria.org/II_Kings.4.39?lang=he&amp;p2=Rashi_on_II_Kings.4.39.3&amp;lang2=he | title=II Kings 4:39 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ẹni tí ó túmọ̀ rẹ̀ sí olú oró, kì í ṣe ìgbá oró.&lt;ref&gt; תרגום הלע&quot;ז https://books.google.com/books?id=NsZiAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=398 https://books.google.com/books?id=NsZiAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=397&lt;/ref&gt;
Ìgbá ti tẹ̀síwájú láti jẹ́ ohun èlò jálẹ̀ ìtàn ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ gbogbo àṣà kákààkiri àgbáyé. [[European discovery of the Americas|Ìbáṣepọ̀ Yúróòpù]] ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ṣe àwárí ìlò ìgbá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀, títí kan lílo akèrèngbè gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilé ẹyẹ láti fa àwọn [[purple martin|ẹyẹ purple martin]] mọ́ra, èyí tí ó ṣèrànwọ́ láti ṣèkápá àwọn kòkòrò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.{{Citation needed|date=Oṣù kàrún 2025}} Fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ gbogbo àṣà ló ní àwọn ohun èlò orin tí a fi ìgbá ṣe, títí kan àwọn ìlù, àwọn ohun èlò orin olókùn tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní Áfíríkà àti àwọn ohun èlò orin afẹ́fẹ́, títí kan [[nose flute|fèrè imú]] ti Pàsífíìkì.&lt;ref name=Summit2001/&gt;{{rp|23}}

== Ìwádìí ==
[[File:Gourd image.jpg|thumb|Ìgbá ti ilẹ̀ [[India|Íńdíà]]]]

Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní Íńdíà ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí dídàpọ̀ àwọn irúfẹ́ mẹ́fà ti ìdílé ''[[Momordica]]'' (ìgbá kíkorò) tí a rí ní Íńdíà láti dín adùn tí kò bára dé kù nígbà tí wọ́n ń tọ́jú àwọn èròjà aṣara-lóore àti ìwúlò egbòogi ti àwọn ewéko náà. Àwọn wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú [[Momordica dioica|Teasle gourd (''Momordica dioica'')]], [[Spine gourd]] (''[[Momordica subangulata]]''), Sweet gourd (''[[Momordica cochinchinensis]]''), balsam apple (''[[Momordica balsamina]]'') àti ''Momordica sahyadrica''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/bitter-gets-better-39103|title=Bitter gets better|last=S.|first=Indu Mathi|date=Ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù kẹsàn-án 2012|website=Down To Earth|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022001546/http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/bitter-gets-better|archive-date=Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù kẹwàá 2012|url-status=live|access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù kejìlá 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìwúlò ==
Àwọn àṣà láti àwọn agbègbè gbígbẹ sábà máa ń fi [[Water canister|ìgbá wé omi]], wọ́n sì máa ń fara hàn nínú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[creation myths|ìtàn àròsọ ìṣẹ̀dá]]. Láti àkókò tí ó ṣáájú ìtàn kíkọ ti ọmọ ènìyàn, wọ́n ti ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwúlò títí kan [[food storage|títọ́jú oúnjẹ]], ohun èlò ìdáná, ohun ìṣeré, [[musical instruments|ohun èlò orin]] àti ohun ọ̀ṣọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prance&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ejo63Wk5rgC&amp;q=history+gourds&amp;pg=PT901|title=The Cultural History of Plants|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|isbn=978-1135958107|editor1=Prance|editor-first=Ghillean|editor-link=Ghillean Prance|pages=21, 348|editor2=Nesbitt|editor-first2=Mark}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lónìí, a máa ń lo ìgbá fún oríṣiríṣi iṣẹ́ ọnà, a sì ń sọ wọ́n di àwọn nǹkan bíi ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ ara, ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ ilé, abọ́, ohun èlò kótópó, àti ohun ọ̀ṣọ́, nípa lílo fífín, [[Pyrography|sísun]], àti àwọn ọgbọ́n ọnà mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qHKALAWe8QC&amp;q=crafts+with+gourds|title=Glorious Gourd Decorating|last=Baskett|first=Mickey|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.|year=2005|isbn=1402727755|page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fífín ìgbá jẹ́ ohun tí a gbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Peruvian art#Folk art|iṣẹ́ ọnà ìbílẹ̀ ní Peru]], a sì polongo rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan lára [[Cultural heritage of Peru|Ohun Ìní Àṣà Òrílẹ̀-èdè]] náà ní ọdún 2013.&lt;ref&gt;Mueso y Catacombas del Convento de San Francisco de Asis de la Cuidad del Cusco, ''El Arte del Mate Burilado'', no date&lt;/ref&gt;
Àpẹẹrẹ kan ṣoṣo ti ohun èlò orin ni [[Balafon]] ti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà, irúfẹ́ [[xylophone|dùndún-on-igi]] kan tí ó ní àwọn ìgbá ní ìsàlẹ̀ nǹkan ìró kọ̀ọ̀kan fún [[resonance|mímú ìró dún dáadáa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000001914|title=Balo |encyclopedia= Grove Music Online|publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01914|last1=Gourlay|first1=K. A. |last2=  Durán|first2=Lucy|year=2001 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
File:Calebasse.jpg|Ìgbá [[Calabash|Akèrèngbè]], ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'', tí a ń lò fún mímu ''[[mate (beverage)|mate]]''
File:Snuff Bottle (Biyanhu) with Flower Vases and Inscriptions LACMA M.45.3.333a-b.jpg|Ìgò [[snuff (tobacco)|tábà]] ti Ṣáínà (biyanhu) pẹ̀lú ara láti inú ìgbá tí a gbìn sínú awo fífín, àti ìdérí [[jade]]
File:Balafoon.jpg|Balafon ''fixed-key'', tí ó ṣàfihàn àwọn ìgbá amúró-dún pẹ̀lú àwọn ihò awọ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ẹ̀sìn àti ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu ==
Ìgbá ti ṣe ipa pàtàkì nínú ẹ̀sìn àti ìtàn àròsọ ti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà. Ní ti [[Christianity|Ẹ̀sìn Kìrìsìtẹ́nì]], ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ayàwòrán bíi [[Frans Floris]] àti [[Carlo Crivelli]] ti ṣàfihàn ìgbá gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì Àjíǹde Kírísítì, tí wọ́n fi wé Èso Ibi àti Rere tí Ádámù àti Éfà jẹ. Nínú [[Old Testament|Májẹ̀mú Láéláé]] ti Bíbélì Kìrìsìtẹ́nì, a lo igi ìgbá láti dáàbò bo [[Jonah|Jónà]] lọ́wọ́ ojú ọjọ́ líle nígbà tí ó ń wo Nínéfè.&lt;ref&gt;{{bibleverse|Jonah|4:2-11|KJV}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtúmọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ yìí ni Bíbélì New King James Version ń jiyàn lórí rẹ̀, èyí tí ó kàn lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà ewéko. Nínú ẹ̀sìn [[Catholicism|Kátólíìkì]], [[calabash|akèrèngbè]] àti ọ̀pá tí àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ẹ̀sìn lórí [[Camino de Santiago]] máa ń lò ti di ohun tí ó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú àwòrán [[Raphael (archangel)|Ráfẹ́lì (áńgẹ́lì àgbà)]]. A tún mẹ́nu kan ewéko ìgbá nínú [[Quran|Kùránì]], ìwé mímọ́ nínú ẹ̀sìn [[Islam|Ìsìláàmù]], nípa ìtàn Jónà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Quran 37:147 – As-Saffat {{!}} Read Quran |url=https://www.alislam.org/quran/app/37:147 |access-date=Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù kẹjọ 2026 |website=The Holy Quran}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yàtọ̀ sí ti ẹ̀sìn, ìgbá tún máa ń fara hàn nígbà gbogbo nínú [[Chinese mythology|ìtàn àròsọ Ṣáínà]]. Ọlọ́run ẹ̀mí gígùn ti Ṣáínà [[Shouxing]] ni a sábà máa ń yà pé ó gbé ọ̀pá tí ìgbá wà ní orí rẹ̀. [[Li Tieguai]], ọ̀kan lára àwọn [[Eight Immortals|Ẹni Mẹ́jọ Tí Kì Í Kú]] ni a tún sábà máa ń yà pẹ̀lú akèrèngbè kan tí ó ní egbòogi àkànṣe tí ó ń lò láti ran àwọn aláìsàn, òtòṣì, tàbí aláìní lọ́wọ́. Àwọn àwòrán wọ̀nyí ń ṣàfihàn ìjẹ́pàtàkì èso yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì ẹ̀mí gígùn àti agbára egbòogi nínú àṣà Ṣáínà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wilson|first=Eddie W.|date=Oṣù kẹrin 1951|title=The Gourd in Folk Symbolism|journal=[[Western Folklore]]|volume=10|issue=2|pages=162–164|doi=10.2307/1497969|jstor=1497969 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ẹ tún wo ==
* [[güiro]] jẹ́ ohun èlò orin kíkù ti Látìn Amẹ́ríkà tí a fi ìgbá ṣe.
* [[Maraca|Àwọn maraca]] jẹ́ ohun èlò orin kíkù tí a sábà máa ń fi ìgbá ṣe.
* [[sitar]] àti [[veena]] jẹ́ ohun èlò orin olókùn tí a ń fín, àwọn apá kan rẹ̀ ni a fi ìgbá ṣe.
* Àwọn ohun èlò orin kíkù ti [[Africa|Áfíríkà]] ni a ṣe nípa fífi ìgbá kún un, títí kan [[shekere|ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀]], [[axatse]], [[balafon]], àti [[caxixi]].
* [[Salakot]], fìlà ìbílẹ̀ ti ilẹ̀ Philippines tí a lè fi [[bottle gourd|akèrèngbè]] ṣe
* [[Kashaka]], ohun èlò orin kíkù ti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà tí a fi ìgbá méjì tí a fi ẹ̀wà kún inú rẹ̀ ṣe.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Ìwé Ìtọ́kasí Gbogboògbò ==
* {{Cite journal |last1=Egorova |first1=I. V. |last2=Zhidkov |first2=V. V. |last3=Grinishak |first3=I. P. |last4=Bagryanskaya |first4=I. Yu. |last5=Pervukhina |first5=N. V. |last6=El'tsov |first6=I. V. |last7=Kurat'eva |first7=N. V. |date=Oṣù kìíní 2019 |title=Antimony Complexes {[2,6−(OMe)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;SbCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C(O)OEt}&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;[Hg&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;I&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;sup&gt;2−&lt;/sup&gt;and {[2,6−(OMe)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;SBME}&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;[HgI&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;sup&gt;2−&lt;/sup&gt;⋅DMSO: Synthesis and Structure |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036023619010078 |journal=Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=28–35 |doi=10.1134/s0036023619010078 |s2cid=199447333 |issn=0036-0236 |ref=Egorova|url-access=subscription }}{{Relevance inline|reference|date=Oṣù keje 2021|reason=Ìtọ́kasí yìí wà nínú àyọkà yìí, ṣùgbọ́n àkópọ̀ ìwé tí a tọ́ka sí kò sọ bí ó ṣe ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbá.}}

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ìta ==
{{Commons category|Gourds}}
* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Gourd |short=x}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìgò]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Cucurbitaceae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4057" sha1="ml4ekzq88qbqcdphlcmgd27pcqqtzma" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is mostly found in the [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] communities in Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ml4ekzq88qbqcdphlcmgd27pcqqtzma</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>638122</id>
      <parentid>638121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-27T20:52:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana */</comment>
      <origin>638122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4106" sha1="t0na39yyfhyvd4j5g5vmlrp3uq0ftc2" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>638124</id>
      <parentid>638122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-27T21:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana */</comment>
      <origin>638124</origin>
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      <text bytes="5198" sha1="r9lglgmf7wfl7m68o5kip2etx96yo1j" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper|pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.</text>
      <sha1>r9lglgmf7wfl7m68o5kip2etx96yo1j</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>638125</id>
      <parentid>638124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-27T21:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí */</comment>
      <origin>638125</origin>
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      <text bytes="5191" sha1="kk4ob15opz6ofy0qtmd8htfer1lk453" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.</text>
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        <id>31612</id>
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      <text bytes="5514" sha1="t0qu09o8ixft31exogiullr7c47xntq" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Making kuli-kuli in Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kulu-kuli made in [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kuli kuli, a local snack
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
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      <id>638130</id>
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        <id>31612</id>
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      <comment>/* Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5553" sha1="6xwcbsop1v3clnxa03n6cuuq6awf5lb" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Bí wọn ń ṣe ń ṣe kuli-kuli ní Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kúlí-Kúlí ní [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kúlí-Kúlí , gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu 
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>/* Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5657" sha1="fh0s52k49kxvm5hrutcbissihmlqpld" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Bí wọn ń ṣe ń ṣe kuli-kuli ní Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kúlí-Kúlí ní [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kúlí-Kúlí , gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò ==
{{Portal|Food}}
* [[List of African dishes]]
*[[Hausa people]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>638132</id>
      <parentid>638131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-28T08:42:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò */</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5676" sha1="oyiulnw2a05ij8i3giintr5gf4xp0px" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Bí wọn ń ṣe ń ṣe kuli-kuli ní Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kúlí-Kúlí ní [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kúlí-Kúlí , gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò ==
{{Portal|Food}}
* [[List of African dishes]]
*[[Hausa people]]

==Ìtọ́kasí==</text>
      <sha1>oyiulnw2a05ij8i3giintr5gf4xp0px</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>638133</id>
      <parentid>638132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-28T08:42:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò */</comment>
      <origin>638133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5720" sha1="o853whwpv5nq593fuh8woj45ry9xi08" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀ ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Bí wọn ń ṣe ń ṣe kuli-kuli ní Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kúlí-Kúlí ní [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kúlí-Kúlí , gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò ==
{{Portal|Food}}
* [[:en:List_of_African_dishes|List of African dishes]]
*[[:en:Hausa_people|Hausa people]]

==Ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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      <id>638134</id>
      <parentid>638133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-28T08:46:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6219" sha1="kc8c5hz869rye2irrtn7rk6exq1myne" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[Zongo settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[spice]]s), iyọ̀  ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún [[potash]] sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din [[frying|fried]], ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

=== Àwọn òun afún ara lókun ===
&lt;!--DO NOT ADD HEALTH CLAIMS to this article unless they are cited to [[WP:MEDRS]]-compliant sources! DO NOT talk about kuli-kuli being &quot;good for&quot; any kind of health goal! This is not appropriate for Wikipedia and will be reverted out of the article promptly.--&gt;
Kúlí-Kúlí ni èròjà [[Protein|proteins]] nínú látàrí ẹ̀pà tí wọ́n fi ṣe.  Ó tún ní àwọn èròjà bíi [[magnesium]], [[phosphorus]] àti [[vitamin E]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Bí wọn ń ṣe ń ṣe kuli-kuli ní Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kúlí-Kúlí ní [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kúlí-Kúlí , gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò ==
{{Portal|Food}}
* [[:en:List_of_African_dishes|List of African dishes]]
*[[:en:Hausa_people|Hausa people]]

==Ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    </revision>
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      <id>638135</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-28T08:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaoye Sheu Ibrahim</username>
        <id>31612</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6282" sha1="m5mst0ejsz98sl5hdpqih3uv2exwm46" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian snack made from peanut}}
{{Infobox food
| name               = Kuli-kuli
| image              = File:Kulikuli.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Kuli-kuli of Ghana
| alternate_name     = Kwirikwiri, kwili kwili or kurikuri
| country            = [[Nigeria]]
| region             = [[North Central Nigeria]]
| national_cuisine   = 
| creator            = [[Nupe people|Nupe]]
| year               = 1920{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| mintime            = 
| maxtime            = 
| type               = [[Snack]]
| course             = 
| served             = [[Room temperature]]
| main_ingredient    = [[Peanut]]s
| minor_ingredient   = Oil, [[salt]], sometimes [[black pepper]], [[spice]]s
| variations         = 
| glycemic_index     = 
| similar_dish       = 
| other              = 
}}

'''Kuli-kuli''' jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu àwọn ará Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀pà ṣe, tí àwọn ará Nupe ti orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà kọ́kọ́ ṣe.  Ó jẹ́ Ǹkan ìpanu tó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Benin]], apá ilẹ̀ àríwá Cameroon àti [[Gánà|Ghana]] . Lónìí, wọ́n gba ti Kúlí-Kúlí kárí ayé. Wọ́n máa ń jẹ ẹ́ nìkan tàbí pẹ̀lú [[Gaàrí|garri]] ti a tun mọ si &quot;Cassava flakes&quot; ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì , suga ati omi, ti a mọ si &quot;garri soakings&quot;. Wọ́n ń tun ma ń jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú Hausa koko, [[Fúrá|fura]], àti akamu, tí wọ́n ń sì máa ń lọ̀ ọ́ kúná nígbà míì láti  fi sínú ewébẹ̀ . Wọ́n sábà máa ń lọ̀ ọ́, a sì máa ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí èròjà fún [[suya]] àti [[:en:Kilishi|kilishi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.ie/search?rlz=1C1ASUT_en-GBIE463IE463&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=kilishi|title=kilishi - Google Search|website=www.google.ie|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/|title=Home|last1=Nigeria|first1=Online|last2=Webby|website=OnlineNigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080757/https://onlinenigeria.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://betumi.com/|title=BETUMI|website=BETUMI|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuli-kuli jẹ́ ara àwọn ǹkan tí ó jáde lára yíyọ́ èpò lara ẹ̀pà .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/recipes/|title=Foods and Recipes From Our Motherland Nigeria|date=2017-05-24|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|access-date=2020-06-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|archive-date=2020-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152906/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/104|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kúlí-Kúlí Ilè Ghana ==

Kúlí-Kúlí je òun ìpanu tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Ghana]] àti àwọn agbègbè miran ni apá ìwò-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.196flavors.com/ghana-kuli-kuli/|title=Ghana: Kuli-Kuli|date=2019-06-26|website=196 flavors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìrísí rẹ àti àwọn èròjà tí wọ́n fi pèlò rẹ̀ ní o jé bakana kárí-ayé. Ní apá àríwá ni ile Ghana, pápá jùlọ ní àárín àwọn èyàn [[:en:Kingdom_of_Dagbon|Dagbon]], Kúlí-Kúlí ni wọ́n ń ṣe láti ara òun ti o bá ṣé kù ní àkókò tí wọ́n ń bá yọ òróró láti ara ẹ̀pà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/2506230-kuli-kuligroundnut-cake|title=Kuli kuli(groundnut cookie) Recipe by Sunday Ali|last=Ali|first=Sunday|website=Cookpad|language=en|access-date=2019-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ òun ti o gbajúmọ̀, tí ó sì rọrùn láti rí ní àwọn agbègbè [[:en:Zongo_settlements|Zongo]] ní Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bí wọ́n ń ṣe ń ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí ==

Láti ṣe Kúlí-Kúlí, won ó kókó yan ẹ̀pà ní orí iná, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yóò lo kúná tí yíò di labu. Won yíò po àwọn ǹkan ọbẹ̀ ([[:en:Spice|spices]]), iyọ̀  ([[salt]]) , ní ìgbà míràn, wọ́n tún má ń fi ata dúdú [[:en:Black_pepper|Black pepper]] si, àti sugar. Wọ́n yio fún òróró ara rẹ̀ kúrò pẹ̀lú lílọ omi, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio raá róbótó tàbí róbó-róbó. Fífi Káún ( [[:en:Potash|potash]]) sì inú òróró ma ń jẹ ki òróró ó tètè gbóná. Eléyi sì má ń jẹ́ kí òróró jáde dáradára lára labu. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti gbé kaná tí wọ́n ń din , ìrísí tí wọ́n fi dá àwọn Kúlí-Kúlí sì orí iná yio bẹ̀rẹ̀ si le, lẹ́yìn na ni wọn yio wàá kúrò lórí iná láti tutù fún jíjẹ. Ó má ń pé kí ó tó bàjé tí wọ́n sì ń sábà máa ń fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ìwé gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu tí wọ́n ń sì ń tà fún àwọn awàkò àti àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ni ibùdókọ̀.

=== Àwọn òun afún ara lókun ===
&lt;!--DO NOT ADD HEALTH CLAIMS to this article unless they are cited to [[WP:MEDRS]]-compliant sources! DO NOT talk about kuli-kuli being &quot;good for&quot; any kind of health goal! This is not appropriate for Wikipedia and will be reverted out of the article promptly.--&gt;
Kúlí-Kúlí ni èròjà [[:en:Protein|proteins]] nínú látàrí ẹ̀pà tí wọ́n fi ṣe.  Ó tún ní àwọn èròjà bíi [[magnesium]], [[phosphorus]] àti [[:en:Vitamin_E|vitamin E]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Àwọn ìsàfihàn Àwòrán Kúlí-Kúlí ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Food creation - Making of a local delicacy called Kulikuli.jpg|Bí wọn ń ṣe ń ṣe kuli-kuli ní Ghana
File:Kulikuli made in Bongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.png|Kúlí-Kúlí ní [[Bongo, Ghana|Bongo]]
File:Kuli kuli, a local snack.jpg|Kúlí-Kúlí , gẹ́gẹ́bi òun ìpanu 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tún yẹ àwọn eléyi náà wò ==
{{Portal|Food}}
* [[:en:List_of_African_dishes|List of African dishes]]
*[[:en:Hausa_people|Hausa people]]

==Ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katana Gégé Bukuru</title>
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        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>35305</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371425513|Katana Gégé Bukuru]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox person|name=Katana Gégé Bukuru|image=Gégé Katana Bukuru.jpg|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1963|12|31}}|birth_place=Democratic Republic of Congo|occupation=Activist|known_for=Founder of SOFAD (Solidarity of women activists for the defense of human rights); &quot;Iron Lady&quot; of the DRC|education=Université Lumière Lyon 2|awards=[[Front Line Defenders]] award}}'''Katana Gégé Bukuru''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1963 ní [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Dẹ́mókírátì ti Kóńgò]] ) jẹ́ ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Kóńgò tí ó ń jà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn obìnrin . Ó tún ni olùdásílẹ̀ SOFAD (Ìṣọ̀kan àwọn obìnrin tó ń fẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn). &lt;ref name=&quot;sofadinternational.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2018-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mọ Bukuru sí &quot;Iron Lady&quot; ti Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), fún ìfaradà ìgboyà rẹ̀ sí ìjàkadì fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn obìnrin.

== Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé ==
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọbìnrin àkọ́bí ti olórí ìbílẹ̀ kan, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì nípa àwùjọ (social sciences) ní Université Lumière Lyon 2[1], ó sì ṣe àwọn ìwádìí ní Center for Cooperative Training and Research, Rwanda Association for the Promotion of Integral Development, àti Pan-African Institute for Development. Ó ti fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ń jà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn obìnrin, bíi ẹgbẹ́ Rien sans les femmes (&quot;Kò sí ohunkóhun láìsí àwọn obìnrin&quot;),[2] Women's Platform for the Framework Agreement for Peace tàbí Institute for Adult Development and Education in Africa, àti Synergy of women's organizations against violence against women ní South Kivu.

Katana Gégé Bukuru ngbe ni Uvira, South Kivu, nibi ti o ti da Solidarité des femmes ajafitafita pour la défense des droits humains (SOFAD) ni 2001. &lt;ref name=&quot;sofadinternational.org&quot; /&gt; Àjọ náà kó àwọn obìnrin tó lé ní 600 jọ tí wọ́n ń jà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwùjọ, ọrọ̀ ajé, àti ìṣèlú. SOFAD fẹ́ dáàbò bo àwọn ajìjàgbara ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn, ó sì máa ń rí i dájú pé àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ tí a fún ní ìdánilójú nínú [[Ìkéde Akáríayé fún àwọn Ẹ̀tọ́ Ọmọnìyàn|Ìkéde Àgbáyé fún Ẹ̀tọ́ Ọmọnìyàn ni wọ́n ń tọ́jú]] . Ẹgbẹ́ náà máa ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún àwọn tí wọ́n farapa nínú ìfipábánilòpọ̀ àti ìwà ipá, pàápàá jùlọ nípa ṣíṣeto àwọn ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ fún àwọn obìnrin tí yóò di olórí nínú iṣẹ́ wọn. 

Iṣẹ́ SOFAD ni láti kọ́ àwọn obìnrin tó ń ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ àwọn ọmọ ogun, láti mú kí wọ́n kópa nínú ààbò àti ìgbéga ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn, àti láti mú kí àwọn tó farapa nínú gbogbo ìwà ipá túbọ̀ gbádùn ara wọn. Àjọ náà tún ń gbógun ti ìdàgbàsókè ohun ìjà ní agbègbè Adágún Ńlá àti ní [[Ìlaòrùn Áfríkà|Ìlà Oòrùn Áfíríkà]] ní gbogbogbòò.

Ìkópa rẹ̀ nínú ìjà yìí mú kí ó rí ìtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Amnesty International]] . Ètò náà ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àwọn obìnrin, ó sì ń fún wọn níṣìírí láti ṣẹ̀dá “àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì àlàáfíà” láàrín àdúgbò wọn, láti gbé àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ kalẹ̀ àti láti gbàlejò àwọn obìnrin tí wọ́n wà ní agbègbè wọn. 

Ní ayẹyẹ Ọjọ́ Àwọn Obìnrin Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2018, ó jẹ́ ara ìpolongo [[UNESCO]] France: &quot;Ṣé ó yẹ kí ènìyàn jẹ́ ọkùnrin kí ó ní ojú ìwé [[Wikipedia]] ?&quot; , èyí tí ó ń mú kí ìmọ̀ nípa ìbáṣepọ̀ ọkùnrin àti obìnrin pọ̀ sí i ní ààyè oní-nọ́ńbà. 

== Àwọn ẹ̀bùn ==
Fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìfẹ́sọ́nà àti ìjà rẹ̀, ó ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀bùn. Òun ni obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba ẹ̀bùn Front Line Defenders . A ṣẹ̀dá ẹ̀bùn náà fún àwọn olùgbèjà ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn tí wọ́n wà nínú ewu.

* Ẹ̀bùn Àwọn Olùgbèjà Front Line, 2007
* Ẹ̀bùn Ìbínú fún Ọdún 2017
* Ẹ̀bùn Àlàáfíà Soroptimist, 2017

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1963]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376509952|Baya Jurquet]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Baya Jurquet''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1920 ní [[Algiers]], [[Àlgéríà|Algeria]] – ó kú ní [[Marseille]] ) jẹ́ ajìjàgbara àti olùtajà fún àwọn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè àti olùfẹ́ obìnrin.  Ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún òmìnira àwọn obìnrin ní [[Àlgéríà|Algeria]] . Ó gbèjà fún ìgbèjà àti ìgbéga ẹ̀tọ́ láti yan ara ẹni àti lòdì sí ìjọba amúnisìn ní Algeria.

== Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé ==

=== Ìgbésí ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ===
A bí i ní ọdún 1920 ní Algeria nígbà tí ó ṣì jẹ́ agbègbè ìjọba, nítorí náà, baba rẹ̀ gba orílẹ̀-èdè Faransé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ogun tí ó farapa nígbà [[Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní]] .    Nítorí ìfaradà baba rẹ̀, ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Faransé títí ó fi di ọmọ ọdún 11, nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún 14, ó fẹ́ ìbátan rẹ̀ tí ó ju ọmọ ọdún 4 lọ, lábẹ́ ètò àṣà kan níbi tí ó ti gba orúkọ Baya Allauchiche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Fatima Brahmi|date=2007|title=Femme, communiste et Algérienne|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó bí ọmọ mẹ́ta nínú ìgbéyàwó rẹ̀, ọ̀kan nínú wọn sì kú nígbà tí ó wà ní kékeré. Iṣòro àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí obìnrin ni láti fòpin sí ìgbéyàwó tí wọ́n fipá mú un. Lẹ́yìn àwọn ìjàkadì ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó ṣe olórí ìgbìmọ̀ nípa àìdọ́gba ọkùnrin àti obìnrin nígbà náà àti fún òmìnira Algeria àti fún ayé tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlànà kọ́múníìsì rẹ̀. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Baya : d'Alger à Marseille|last=Einaudi|first=Jean-Luc|location=Paris}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ===
Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ àárín gbùngbùn ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú Kọ́múníìsì ti Algeria (PCA) tí ó ń gbé ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn obìnrin Algeria àti òmìnira wọn lárugẹ.  Ó tún jẹ́ akọ̀wé fún Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Obìnrin ti Algeria níbi tí ó ti ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àpérò àgbáyé ti àwọn obìnrin kọ́múníìsì.  Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tí a yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ àgbà ti Women's International Democratic Federation, bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1953.  Ó kópa nínú ìjà àtakò ìjọba fascist lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n dé sí Àríwá Áfíríkà. Nígbà ìyípadà òmìnira orílẹ̀-èdè ti àwọn ènìyàn Algeria, ní ọdún 1955, ó ṣètò àwọn ìfihàn àwọn obìnrin ẹlẹ́wọ̀n, wọ́n sì fi wọ́n sẹ́wọ̀n ní France ní ọdún 1956 lẹ́yìn náà &lt;ref name=&quot;Collections Europeana&quot; /&gt; Ní ọdún 1956 ní Geneva, àwọn aláṣẹ ilẹ̀ Faransé kọ̀ fún un láti padà sí Algiers. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó tẹ̀dó sí Marseille ṣùgbọ́n kò fi ìjàkadì fún Algeria olómìnira sílẹ̀, pàápàá jùlọ nípa ṣíṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ fún FLN àti ìtìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn ọmọ ogun Faransé tí wọ́n ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ ogun Algeria. 

Ní ọdún 1959, ó pàdé olùdásílẹ̀ Ẹgbẹ́ Kọ́múníìsì Marxist-Leninist ti ilẹ̀ Faransé, Jacques Jurquet, ẹni tí ó tún jẹ́ alátakò ìjọba amúnisìn àti alátakò ẹ̀yà, ẹni tí yóò di alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ rẹ̀ nígbà tó bá yá.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hamelin|first=David|title=Entretien avec Jacques Jurquet. Réalisé par David Hamelin le 1er mars 2010|url=http://preo.u-bourgogne.fr/dissidences/index.php?id=233|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí pípa àwọn ilé aláìní àti ààbò àwọn aṣíwájú Marseille lòdì sí National Front. Nígbà ogun abẹ́lé Algeria ti ọdún 1990, ó ṣètò àwọn ètò ìgbàlejò fún àwọn ọmọ aláìní baba àti ìyá ní Marseilles. Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé gbogbogbò fún [[Union of Algerian women|Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Obìnrin Algeria]] ní ọdún 1949 àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ àárín ti Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Kọ́múníìsì ti Algeria (PCA), èyí tí ó ń kó onírúurú àwùjọ jọ ní èdè Kabyle, Arabic, àti French, ó sì wà ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú FLN. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZhnmK7ThvcC&amp;dq=baya+jurquet&amp;pg=PA287|title=Des Françaises d'Algérie dans la Guerre de libération: des oubliées de l'histoire|last=Dore-Audibert|first=Andrée|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìwé ìtàn ==
- '''Àwọn obìnrin Algeria: láti Kahina sí Kóòdù Ìdílé''' / Baya Jurquet-Bouhoune, Jacques Jurquet. - Le Temps des Cerises. &lt;ref&gt;Jurquet-Bouhoune, Baya, 1920-2007. et Impr. Laballery), Femmes algériennes : de la Kahina au Code de la famille : guerres, traditions, luttes, à travers nos lectures et souvenirs, Pantin, Le Temps des cerises, impr. 2007, 291 p. ({{ISBN|978-2-84109-711-1}} et 2841097110, OCLC 470717771, lire en ligne [archive])&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwé yìí tẹnu mọ́ àwọn obìnrin tí wọ́n jẹ́ olùfọkànsìn àti àwọn tí kò ṣeé yípadà, ó sì pe Òfin Ìdílé níjà, ọ̀rọ̀ yìí ń ba àwọn obìnrin tí wọ́n gbà ṣọmọ ní ọdún 1984 jẹ́, ó sì yọrí sí ìgbésẹ̀ sẹ́yìn lórí ẹ̀tọ́ wọn: &quot;lábẹ́ ìbòjú àṣà, àti ìsìn pàápàá, a ń fún ìdajì gbogbo ènìyàn ní ọmọ kékeré.&quot; (ó kọ ọ́ ní ojú ìwé 12).

- '''Oued ninu ikun omi, tabi igbesi aye iya kan ti Algeria''',  Baya Jurquet-Bouhoune. Nínú iṣẹ́ kejì yìí, tí ó kọ pẹ̀lú ọkọ rẹ̀, Jacques, ìwé náà sọ ìtàn onírorò nípa ìdílé Zerrouk tí àwọn olùgbé ilẹ̀ Faransé tí wọ́n wá ṣe amúnisìn pa run; ìdílé náà kò ní ohunkóhun láti jẹ, baba kò ní iṣẹ́, wọ́n sì pa ọmọkùnrin wọn nígbà ogun. Ìtàn náà ṣàlàyé bí àwọn olùgbé ilẹ̀ Faransé ṣe máa ń hùwà ipá àti ìpànìyàn láàárín ọdún 1940 sí 1960. Bákan náà, ìwé ìtàn àròsọ yìí tẹnu mọ́ bí àwọn obìnrin ṣe pinnu láti tako ìsìnrú àti ìtẹríba fún àwọn ẹlòmíràn, kí wọ́n lè ní òmìnira. Ó ṣàlàyé bí àwọn obìnrin Algeria ṣe tako àwọn àṣà àtijọ́ tí ó kéréjù tí ó sì ń fi àwọn obìnrin sábẹ́ àbùkù tàbí ìhamọ́. Ó ń yin àwọn obìnrin bíi Djamila Bouhired, The Kahina tàbí Cherifa Kheddar.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2007]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1920]]
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      <text bytes="958" sha1="8wpxlporh1iam11385t7oy7fxaphy7w" xml:space="preserve">'''Ìlẹ̀kẹ̀''' jẹ́ ohun òsó kékeré kan tí ó ní onírúurú ìrísí àti ìwọ̀n láti ara àwọn ohun èlò bíi òkúta, egungun, ìkarahun, dígí, ike, igi, tàbí iyùn pẹ̀lú ihò kékeré kan fún okùn . Àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ náà wà ní ìwọ̀n láti kékeré oní 1 mm sí òkè 1 cm ní wíwọ̀n. 

Àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ díẹ̀ lára àwọn ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ ìgbàanì, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ méjì tí a fi ìkarahun ìgbín ''Nassarius'' tí òun gbé nínú omi ṣe tí ó ti wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún {{Gaps|100|000}} sẹ́yìn tí a rò pé ó jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ilẹ̀kẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ tí a mọ̀. Iṣẹ́ ilẹ̀kẹ̀ fífín ni iṣẹ́ ọnà ṣíṣe pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀kẹ̀.  A le fi okùn pàtàkì hun awọn ilẹkẹ papò, ki a so wọn mọ́ okùn tabi okun fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́ ti o rọ, tabi ki a so mọ́ oju ilẹ kan (fun apẹẹrẹ aṣọ, amọ̀ ).</text>
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[[Image:Beads.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|A selection of glass beads]]
[[File:Perle Verre Epoque mérovingienne Metz 29012017.jpg|thumb|[[Merovingian]] bead]]
[[File:Perles de traite en pâte de verre 18e siècle.jpg|thumb|Trade beads, 18th century]]
[[File:PERLE VERRE 18 EME.jpg|thumb|Trade beads, 18th century]]

'''Ìlẹ̀kẹ̀''' jẹ́ ohun òsó kékeré kan tí ó ní onírúurú ìrísí àti ìwọ̀n láti ara àwọn ohun èlò bíi òkúta, egungun, ìkarahun, dígí, ike, igi, tàbí iyùn pẹ̀lú ihò kékeré kan fún okùn . Àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ náà wà ní ìwọ̀n láti kékeré oní 1 mm sí òkè 1 cm ní wíwọ̀n. 

Àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ díẹ̀ lára àwọn ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ ìgbàanì, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ méjì tí a fi ìkarahun ìgbín ''Nassarius'' tí òun gbé nínú omi ṣe tí ó ti wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún {{Gaps|100|000}} sẹ́yìn tí a rò pé ó jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ilẹ̀kẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ tí a mọ̀. Iṣẹ́ ilẹ̀kẹ̀ fífín ni iṣẹ́ ọnà ṣíṣe pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀kẹ̀.  A le fi okùn pàtàkì hun awọn ilẹkẹ papò, ki a so wọn mọ́ okùn tabi okun fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́ ti o rọ, tabi ki a so mọ́ oju ilẹ kan (fun apẹẹrẹ aṣọ, amọ̀ ).</text>
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[[Image:Beads.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|A selection of glass beads]]
[[File:Perle Verre Epoque mérovingienne Metz 29012017.jpg|thumb|[[Merovingian]] bead]]
[[File:Perles de traite en pâte de verre 18e siècle.jpg|thumb|Trade beads, 18th century]]
[[File:PERLE VERRE 18 EME.jpg|thumb|Trade beads, 18th century]]

'''Ìlẹ̀kẹ̀''' jẹ́ ohun òsó kékeré kan tí ó ní onírúurú ìrísí àti ìwọ̀n láti ara àwọn ohun èlò bíi òkúta, egungun, ìkarahun, dígí, ike, igi, tàbí iyùn pẹ̀lú ihò kékeré kan fún okùn ( [[Yarn|threading]]) . Àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ náà wà ní ìwọ̀n láti kékeré oní 1 mm sí òkè 1 cm ní wíwọ̀n. 

Àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ díẹ̀ lára àwọn ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ ìgbàanì, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ méjì tí a fi ìkarahun ìgbín ''[[Nassarius]]'' tí òun gbé nínú omi ṣe tí ó ti wà ní nǹkan bí ọdún {{Gaps|100|000}} sẹ́yìn tí a rò pé ó jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ilẹ̀kẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ tí a mọ̀. Iṣẹ́ ilẹ̀kẹ̀ fífín ni iṣẹ́ ọnà ṣíṣe pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀kẹ̀.  A le fi okùn pàtàkì hun awọn ilẹkẹ papò, ki a so wọn mọ́ okùn tabi okun fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́ ti o rọ, tabi ki a so mọ́ oju ilẹ kan (fun apẹẹrẹ aṣọ, amọ̀ ).</text>
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