Riel

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    <title>Riel</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-20T15:17:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>91</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Cambodia_2002_50r_obverse.jpg|Cambodia_2002_50r_obverse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Cambodia 2002 50r obverse.jpg|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="143" sha1="ltzjcq9mh63p9x49qqjsct63bzqwzsn" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' je [[currency|owonina]] ni [[Asia (orile)|Asia]].


{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}}
==Itokasi==
{{reflist}}
{{Currencies of Asia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the Senate of the Congo</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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      <id>639037</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-20T22:23:51Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="17124" sha1="sx230puq35i2065g5zbxflip3meigjk" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of Republic of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
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|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295131/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295131/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659748|Bernard Makaya]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659749|Makaya Norbert]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659750|Charles Manguessa Falanga]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659751|Hilaire Mbika Wollo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659752|Jules Mbouaka]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659753|Mikolo Kinzozi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659754|Antoinette Moussoungana Yandinga]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659756|Emmanuel Movania]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659757|Albert Mviri]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659758|Ndilou Victor]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659760|Edouard Ngakosso]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659761|Simon Pierre Ngouonimba Tsari]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659762|Jean Pierre Nono]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659763|Nsana Thérèse]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659764|Michel Nzila]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659765|Gaston Oba]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659766|Gaston Obili]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659767|Odingui Eyenga Ekoto]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659768|Ollonguizele Basile]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659769|Ondonda Alphonse]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659770|Zacharie Pandi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659771|Sombo Emile Donald]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659772|Aloïse Songo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659773|Gilbert Tondo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659774|Tsatsa Guy Omer]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659775|Tsieté]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660121|Assambou-Kiele Claire]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660124|Anne Bitsindou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660125|Emmanuel Boungouanza]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660126|Joseph Adam Boussou Diangou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660128|Ganga Vincent]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660129|Golengo Victoire]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660131|Itaddy Serge Dominique]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660134|Manoukou-Kouba Jean-Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660135|Matoumby Adéodat Jackson]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660136|Mboudo Nesa Alphonse]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660137|Missié Saya Jean]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660138|Agathe Sangoubai]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660139|Mouanga-Nkéoua Lazare]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660142|Ompebé Jean Marie]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660144|Samba Zacharie]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660498|Fouana-Ngoubili Thérèse]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138873638|Georges Moungbende Ballay]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2023-08
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1287521|Ambroise Noumazalaye]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849324|Ange Édouard Poungui]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4686987|Adélaïde Moundélé-Ngollo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735338|Alphonse-Mexil Etongo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735363|Alphonse Gondzia]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4760021|André Obami Itou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4821040|Auguste Batina]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4888314|Benjamin Bounkoulou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5202477|Céline Yandza]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002
| 2005
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5216344|Daniel Abibi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5291160|Dominique Ntsiété]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515770|Gabriel Oba-Apounou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169940|Jean-Pierre Nonault]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6756178|Marcel Moufouma-Okia]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192163|Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2008-08-12
| 2009-09-15
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192383|Pierre Nzé]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Nzé.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57464277|Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97036793|Micheline Golengo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106516524|Pascal Mouassiposso]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002
| 2008
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110387906|Joseph Yedikissa-Dhadié]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112321253|Jeanne Francoise Lekomba]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568782|Raymond Bongo Mavoungou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568786|Julien Epola]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568832|Roger Edouard Okoula]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570887|Agathe Mankongou Kamango]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570888|Alphonse Boudo Neza]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570889|Alphonse Nkoua]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570890|Anasthasie Batchieleli Moudoma]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570891|André Longuele]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570892|André Ongagna]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570894|Antoine Banvindi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570895|Antoine Denis Loemba]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570896|Antonin Molamou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570897|Aristide Ngama Ngakosso]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570898|Athanase Makoundi Makaya]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570899|Barthélémy Nzaba Bakala]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570900|Bernard Mbatchi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570901|Boniface Bouka]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570902|Charlotte Olondowé]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570903|Christine Ngomoka Diokivouka]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570904|Clobert Ibinda]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570905|Dominique Aloka]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570906|Euloge Henri Rock Ondziel-Onna]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570907|Gabriel Ondongo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570908|Gabriel Zambila]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570909|Gaspard Kaya Magane]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570910|Gaston Eyabo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570911|Georges Métoul]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570912|Jacqueline Moundzalo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570913|Jean Nicolas Moungalla]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570914|Jean Rodrigue Mvouma]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570915|Jean Roger Ekoundzola]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570916|Jean Serge Kentoula]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570917|Jean-Marie Epouma Andzimba]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570918|Jean-Marie Opembé]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570920|Joséphine Mountou-Bayonne]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570921|Justin Goma Gabou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570922|Ludovic Robert Miyouna]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570923|Jeanne Emilie Ngoto]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570924|Marie Rosine Dongo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570925|Marie Thérèse Bouvet]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570926|Martin Nicaise Makosso]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570927|Maurice Mbella]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570928|Michel Mayinga]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570929|Michel Robert Makaya]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570930|Emilienne Charlotte Lékoundzou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570931|Bernadette Ondaye]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570932|Norbert Mbou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570933|Odette Massoussa]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570934|Paul Stanislas Nguié]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570935|Pauline Ikourou Yoka]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570936|Pierre Nzely Massanga Izoungou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570937|Ralco Mouanda Kitsinga]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570938|Sylver Makaya Tchibinda]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570939|Sébastien Seba]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570940|Théophile Adoua]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570941|Victoire Ngolingo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570942|Victor Foudi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112571052|Jean Félix-Tchicaya]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655032|Joseph Mapengo Ganongo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659726|Abassikoula Prosper]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659727|Andzemba Michel]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659729|Batsela Auguste]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659730|Bernadette Bayonne]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659731|Bissila Martin]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659732|Botoka Emilienne]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659733|Bouanga Taty Jean Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659736|Engouali Jean Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659737|Ezaka Demonteis]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659738|Philomène Fouty Soungou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659739|Ikongo Logan]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659740|Bernard Issanga]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659742|René Kanga]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659743|Kombila Goma Gabriel]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659744|François Lekaka]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659745|Dominique Lekoyi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2014-10-12
| 2017-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659746|Edouard Lonongo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112659747|Paul Madzou]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>sx230puq35i2065g5zbxflip3meigjk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Senegal</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639038</id>
      <parentid>638906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T22:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>639038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15323" sha1="d0kctjdxxrrruow4dcwz5lsmgf9k44h" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Senegal who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q20757571 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q20757571/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q20757571/P580:Start date,P39/Q20757571/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1639|Lamine Diack]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1978
| 1993
| [[Fáìlì:Lamine Diack (2011-07-28).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q284311|Aida Mbodj]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2007-07
| 2011-05
| [[Fáìlì:Aïda mbodj h.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q308367|Abdoul Aziz Ndao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q468055|Habib Thiam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Habib Thiam 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q525063|Iba Der Thiam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q527782|Demba Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye]]
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Souleymane ndéné ndiaye .jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q739956|Mamadou Dia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mamadou Dia 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1165453|Daouda Sow]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1951094|Moustapha Niasse]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Moustapha niasse.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2308862|Abdoulaye Diack]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2608966|Jacques Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Jacques Diouf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821341|Abdou Fall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821358|Abdoulaye Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Balde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821364|Abdoulaye Bathily]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Bathily - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821374|Abdoulaye Fofana]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821382|Abdoulaye Makhtar Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Grand Serigne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821403|Abdourahmane Sow]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821404|Abdourahmane Sy]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2828782|Aïcha Mama Kane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2837084|Aliou Dembo Sow]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Aliou sow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840844|Amadou Assane Ndoye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840858|Amadou Cissé Dia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840878|Lamine Guèye]]''
| Òṣèlú Faransé àti Senegal (1891–1968)
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Mali|Málì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Amadou Lamine-Guèye en 1946.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841351|Amath Dansokho]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Amath Dansokho 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye]]
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2001
| 2007
| [[Fáìlì:Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843396|Aminata Tall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874643|Awa Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2877741|Babacar Sèye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2912002|Boubacar Guèye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Boubacar Gueye.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2939995|Caroline Faye Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1963
| 1978
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962096|Cheikh Bamba Dièye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:AssisesNationalesSénégal47.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962114|Cheikh Sadibou Fall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026328|Diaraf Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032921|Djibo Leyti Kâ]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3037889|Doudou Wade]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Doudou Wade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050868|Elhadji Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103530|Georges Tendeng]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125323|Habib Sy]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3158206|Jacques Baudin]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3182467|John Sleight]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196025|Khalifa Sall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Khalifa Ababacar Sall en 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3217062|Landing Savané]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276099|Madior Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Professeur Madior Diouf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276586|Magatte Lô]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Magatte Lô.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284806|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2003
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Photo Mamadou Bamba NDIAYE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284870|Mamadou Seck]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Aaseck.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303502|Mbaye Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mbaye Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303505|Mbaye-Jacques Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Maitre Mbaye jacques diop m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326366|Moustapha Mamba Guirassy]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Moustapha Mamba Guirassy 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3348544|Obèye Diop]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358301|Oumar Khassimou Dia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358513|Ousmane Ngom]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ousmane ngom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358520|Ousmane Tanor Dieng]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tanor Dieng.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3362782|Pape Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pape diop m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3395969|Robert Sagna]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Robert Sagna-2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514537|Talla Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Talla Sylla 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524092|Thierno Bâ]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Thierno Ba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524093|Thierno Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572777|Youba Sambou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572967|Youssou Diagne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3579816|Édouard Diatta]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665146|Abdou Latif Guèye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7408951|Samba Diouldé Thiam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15542603|Aissata Tall Sall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Aïssata Tall Sall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15974724|Cherif El Waly Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16267249|Assane Diagne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16664872|Modou Fada Diagne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16668814|Papa Babacar Mbaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40946691|Aïda Mbaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1986
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41694165|Mata Sy Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41750334|Arame Diène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43378615|Ramatoulaye Seck]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57202236|Joseph Gomis]]''
| olóṣèlú, Fránsì
| [[Fránsì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joseph Gomis ASVEL Euroleague 20250313.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62626626|Fara Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1978
| 1986
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84030842|Balla Moussa Daffe]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86838114|Haoua Dia Thiam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93315809|Famara Sarr]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103958052|Fatoumata Ka]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103959291|Mantoulaye Guene]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1983
| 1991
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106316254|Amadou Barry]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106613038|Sokhna Dieng Mbacké]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109684191|Christian Valantin]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1968
| 2000
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110790179|Barthélémy Dias]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012&lt;br/&gt;2022
| 2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113681283|Coumba Ndoffène Bouna Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 1993
| 1998
| [[Fáìlì:Coumba Ndoffène Bouna DIOUF.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114440109|Alioune Dieye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116976699|Adji Diarra Mergane Kanouté]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793240|Aminata Gueye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125333713|Ndèye Fatou Guissé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125352678|Daouda Dia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012-07-01
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Daouda dia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935228|Rokhy Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935230|Khady Sarr]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935260|Oulimata Sidibé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935325|Maïmouna Bousso]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132125559|Mbène Faye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297114|Maguette Sène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297356|Jacqueline Sagna]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135152714|Khoudia Mbaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135152753|Ousmane Masseck Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2002
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135439565|Babacar Diamé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135439707|Abdoulaye Vilane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135779364|Ndèye Fatou Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012-07-30
| 2022-09-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135779555|Pape Biram Touré]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135781422|Awa Gueye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135822309|Fatou Thiam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135829545|Samba Dang]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135854488|El Hadji Gueye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135868146|Mairame Kane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022-07-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135937426|Lamine Faye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085608|Alphonse Mané Sambou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022-07-31
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085712|Bacary Diedhiou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2022-07-31
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085751|Grasse Faye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085899|Ousmane Ciss]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136092812|Insa Danfa]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136093064|Diaraye Bâ]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136093404|Saye Cissé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136098310|Saliou Ndione]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136100764|Mohamed Ayib Salim Daffe]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136100871|Mame Mariama Dary]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136101655|Mamadou Seye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309071|Alioune Badara Diagne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309102|Anthia Dieng]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309127|Massamba Dieng]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309170|Youngaré Dione]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309211|Marie Ange Mame Selbé Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136318273|Abdoulaye Tall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136324396|Tambedou Elhadji Ababacar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136324588|Ndack Thiam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325374|Ousmane Thiouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325493|Babacar Varore]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136326788|Ismaila Mamadou Abdoul Wone]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136399067|Mamadou Lamine Souaré]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136401498|Amdiatta Diaby]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2025-12
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136402036|Amy Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136565048|Adja Awa Guèye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2012
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687871|Sène Aliou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694714|Maimouna Dieng]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694810|Diogomaye Diaw]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694877|Ismaila Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136695657|Mohamed Sall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136695883|Diouf Marie Hélène Ndofene]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136697275|Alioune Ndao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136699019|Anta Dia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136699202|Mouramani Kaba Diakite]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137041607|Khady Sow]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141645907|Farba Ngom]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>d0kctjdxxrrruow4dcwz5lsmgf9k44h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Presidents of Somalia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639025</id>
      <parentid>638882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T14:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>639025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3280" sha1="3lunoov9px7kzqu944us7wevoizmwzk" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Somalia who was President twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q19364214 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q19364214/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q19364214/P580:Start date,P39/Q19364214/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q157197|Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 1960-07-01
| 1967-07-06
| [[Fáìlì:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Siad Barre]]
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q926295|Italian Empire]]''
| 1969-10-21
| 1991-01-26
| [[Fáìlì:Siad Barre.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]]
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2004-10-14
| 2008-12-29
| [[Fáìlì:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (28-03-2006).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Sharif Ahmed]]
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2009-01-31
| 2012-08-20
| [[Fáìlì:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-337-2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q308184|Abdiqasim Salad Hassan]]''
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2000-08-27
| 2004-10-14
| [[Fáìlì:Abdiqasimsalad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q308215|Abdirashid Ali Shermarke]]''
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 1967-07-06
| 1969-10-15
| [[Fáìlì:Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q319153|Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2022-05-15&lt;br/&gt;2012-09-10
| 2024-05-15&lt;br/&gt;2024-05-19&lt;br/&gt;2017-02-16
| [[Fáìlì:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud--StateDept Portrait-- (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q319160|Mohamed Farrah Aidid]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 1995
| 1996
| [[Fáìlì:Мохамед Фарах Айдид.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q558575|Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017-02-16
| 2022-05-15
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (2020-07-22) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q646182|Mohamed Osman Jawari]]''
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2012-08-28
| 2012-09-16
| [[Fáìlì:2012 10 24 AMISOM Parliament Speaker E (8134659905).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q732062|Ali Mahdi Muhammad]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 1991-01
| 1997-01
| [[Fáìlì:Али Махди Мохамед 08 (2020).png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Hussein Farrah Aidid]]
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 1996-08-02
| 1997-12-22
| [[Fáìlì:Хусейн Фарах Айдид 07 (2021).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2744150|Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe]]''
| olóṣèlú, Sòmálíà
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2008-12-29
| 2009-01-31
| [[Fáìlì:Adan Mohamed Nuur.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2993432|Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 1969-10-15
| 1969-10-21
| [[Fáìlì:Sheikh Mukhtar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6940437|Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2012-08-20
| 2012-08-28
| [[Fáìlì:Muse Hassan Abdulle.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>3lunoov9px7kzqu944us7wevoizmwzk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Prime Ministers of Zambia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639019</id>
      <parentid>619613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T12:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>639019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1312" sha1="rcdzw2dvhfx2rmcdspbtahiebzvceie" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Zambia who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q1850312 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q1850312/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q1850312/P580:Start date,P39/Q1850312/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Kenneth Kaunda]]
| Ààrẹ Zambia àkọ́kọ́ láti 1964 di 1991
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 1964-01-22
| 1964-10-24
| [[Fáìlì:Kenneth David Kaunda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mainza Chona]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1973-08-25&lt;br/&gt;1977-07-20
| 1975-05-27&lt;br/&gt;1978-06-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q329514|Nalumino Mundia]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1981-02-18
| 1985-04-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q716006|Kebby Musokotwane]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1985-04-24
| 1989-03-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q717737|Elijah Mudenda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1975-05-27
| 1977-07-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1161591|Daniel Lisulo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1978-06-15
| 1981-02-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1887388|Malimba Masheke]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1989-03-15
| 1991-08-31
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>rcdzw2dvhfx2rmcdspbtahiebzvceie</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639016</id>
      <parentid>638956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T12:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>639016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35534" sha1="jgorbnp3w09hojdevuwwlwzvgnhby72" xml:space="preserve">==Listeria list for all those recognised by the OkayAfrica==
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q54889438 }
|section=
|sort=P166/Q54889438/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P166/Q54889438/P585:Year,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Year
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5834|Caster Semenya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998|Vivian Cheruiyot]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Vivian Cheruiyot Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q146776|Zanele Muholi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q229029|Thandiwe Newton]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Thandiwe Newton Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q230113|Gabourey Sidibe]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Gabourey Sidibe at PaleyFest 2014 - 13491368805.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Akéwì ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:2025-06-16 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2025 em São Paulo, 013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Angélique Kidjo]]
| 
| [[Benin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q237106|Marie NDiaye]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Marie Ndiaye 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Zara Mohamed|Iman]]
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Iman 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2018
| [[Fáìlì:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q443884|Aïssa Maïga]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Aïssa Maïga at Cannes Film Festival 2025 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q445463|Mayra Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:.Mayra Andrade. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q452213|Francine Niyonsaba]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q467094|Oumou Sangaré]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:(Oumou Sangaré) De la poesía a la música de raíz, sonidos de la segunda noche de San Isidro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510629|Jemima Sumgong]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:PortraitJemimaJelagatSumgongRio2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fatoumata Diawara]]
| Òṣèrè, Olórin àti Akọ-orin láti ìlú u Málì
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Fatoumata Diawara Rudolstadt 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]''
| 
| [[Gámbíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1400134|Hedaya Malak]]''
| 
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Hedaya Malak Rio2016b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1475185|Kah Walla]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Kwalla.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2053031|Flaviana Matata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Flaviana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2514348|Titica]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Titica por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2839100|Almaz Ayana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Almaz Ayana Beijing 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3439879|Rokhaya Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Europa21 - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Ruth Negga]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Írẹ́lándì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ruth Negga by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3614333|Aminatta Forna]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aminatta Forna 5190258.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3658171|Phiona Mutesi]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Phiona Mutesi 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lupita Nyong'o]]
| 
| [[Mẹ́ṣíkò|Mẹ́ksíkò]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:LupitaNyongo-byPhilipRomano3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Adama Ndiaye]]
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adama Paris Fashion Week 24 Nov 2016 on NdaniTV.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696644|Aida Muluneh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Aida Mulune.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696652|Aïda Touré]]''
| 
| [[Gàbọ̀n]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4747087|Amma Asante]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Amma Asante at MIFF.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4945158|Unity Dow]]''
| 
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Funmi Iyanda]]
| Oníwé-Ìròyín
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530444|Gelila Bekele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6079886|Isha Sesay]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Siẹrra Léònè]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Simz kekere]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Little Simz - Openair Frauenfeld 2019 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6766135|Mariéme Jamme]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Web Summit 2018 - Forum Rostra - Day 2, November 7 SMX 0270 (30827501057).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6778538|Marwa Amri]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6835591|Michaela DePrince]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Siẹrra Léònè]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:191008 Mind the Mind Now - 48865568151 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mo Abudu|Mosunmola Abudu]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Mosunmola Abudu 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7037531|Nima Elbagir]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oby Ezekwesili]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7423050|Saran Kaba Jones]]''
| 
| [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Saran Kaba Jones.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Taiye Selasi]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля &quot;Акваджаз&quot; в &quot;Зимнем театре&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Terry Pheto]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Terry Pheto cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Tiwa Savage]]
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tiwa Savage's studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7830609|Toyin Ojih Odutola]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13560267|Issa Rae]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Issa Rae, producer, writer, and actress, at SXSW 2025 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Uzo Aduba]]
| òṣèré orí ìtàgé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16198724|Sanaa Benhama]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16208867|Efya]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Efya at an event.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211105|Idil Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Idilibrahim1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211548|Vanessa Mdee]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:VeeMoney.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16216180|Hodan Nalayeh]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kánádà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Hodan Nalayeh Somalia (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16231679|Rosalyn Gold-Onwude]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:RGOIndiana2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Amaka Osakwe]]
| Aránṣọ
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16232420|Warsan Shire]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16297487|Regina Agyare]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Regina Honu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727436|Farida Bedwei]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Farida Bedwei 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16745368|Khanyi Dhlomo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Khanyi Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16761673|Seinabo Sey]]''
| 
| [[Swídìn]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Seinabo Sey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16821687|Semhar Araia]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Semhararwh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17022430|Faarrow]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Toke Makinwa]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17306137|Kelela]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Kelela Piknik i Parken 2018 (205003).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Asisat Oshoala]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Asisat Oshoala 2019 Champions League.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yẹmí Àlàdé|Yemi Alade]]
| Akọrin obìnrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yemi Alade studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18148871|Charlo Greene]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Kemi Adetiba]]
| Olùdarí fídío orin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Kemi Adetiba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18534020|Maria Borges]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Maria borges at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18637243|Michaela Coel]]''
| òṣèré àti onkọ̀wé eré ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Michaela Coel at the 2025 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18637627|Bonang Matheba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bonang Matheba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19513511|Monica Geingos]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:MonicaGeingos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19589575|Émilie Béatrice Epaye]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àrin Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19630433|Grace Mahary]]''
| 
| [[Kánádà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Ayọ Tometi]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Bibi Bakare-Yusuf]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]''
| 
| [[Mọ́rísì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Julie Adenuga]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20679792|Uche Eze]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Pearl Thusi]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20975327|Ngozi Onwumere]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981886|Rapelang Rabana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Rapelang Rabana.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982032|Redi Tlhabi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Redi Thlabi Mandela Washington Fellowship 2017 (34818508705).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]''
| 
| [[Lèsóthò]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Cynthia Erivo]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Cynthia Erivo - Wicked-FYC-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22097343|Haben Girma]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Haben girma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22277592|Anna Diop]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Anna Diop (2016) (close-up).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Chika Oduah]]
| Akọ̀ròyìn ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Chika Oduah El Mundo Spain Madrid.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23816363|Imbolo Mbue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Imbolo Mbue 2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Simi]]
| Nàìjíríà olórin àti akọrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Simi singer from Nigeria born 1988 at NdaniTV session.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24049156|Alexis Okeowo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Okeowo Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24248220|Ethel Delali Cofie]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ethel D Cofie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Niniola]]
| Olórin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Niniola Nigerian Singer songwriter.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Nomzamo Mbatha]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Adesua Etomi]]
| Òṣèrébìnrin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Adesua Etomi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25199129|Alsarah]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Alsarah 06332.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Angelica Nwandu]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Angelica Nwandu 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26263150|Naomi Ruele]]''
| 
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fadumo Dayib]]
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27062883|Aminatou Sow]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Tope Oshin]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tope Oshin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lisa Folawiyo]]
| Aránṣọ
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Lisa Folawiyo Designer.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27450115|Funke Opeke]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oreoluwa Lesi]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Oreoluwa Somolu Lesi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Rebeca Gyumi]]
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Rebeca Gyumi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yvonne Orji]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yvonne Orji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28039875|Babes Wodumo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28648829|Clarisse Iribagiza]]''
| 
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28654904|Shekhinah]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Shekhinah.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28736612|Nadia Rose]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28841772|Salome Asega]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:ArtAndFeminism MoMA18 - 06 - Salome Asega.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28859681|Adama Delphine Fawundu]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28911657|Lady Skollie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28967562|Adwoa Aboah]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adwoa aboah 2019 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29160452|Jessica O. Matthews]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29413652|Khoudia Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Tomi Adeyemi]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:NBF2024-tomi-adeyemi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29886137|Cherrie]]''
| 
| [[Swídìn]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Cherrie in 2021.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29912279|Yrsa Daley-Ward]]''
| akéwì
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Yrsa Daley Ward.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30228170|Delphine Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Ade Hassan]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33141631|Sho Madjozi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Sho Madjozi March 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Aya Nakamura]]
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Mali|Málì]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aya Nakamura IMG 4756 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41221013|Adelle Onyango]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Adele Onyango on Hustle Yako.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42997985|Loza Maléombho]]''
| 
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43396455|Asma Khalifa]]''
| 
| [[Líbyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44845816|Vanessa Kingori]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Vanessa Kingori at SXSW London June 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45354341|Kemiyondo Coutinho]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Playwright Kemiyondo Coutinho.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46067386|Maame Biney]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47031031|Adut Akech]]''
| 
| [[Austrálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adut Akech at Roberto Cavalli FW22.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Akuoma Omeoga]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50345169|Okwui Okpokwasili]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Okwui Okpokwasili in Visceral Disruptions.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50346875|Sarah Waiswa]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379528|Seko Shamte]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50720240|Lina Iris Viktor]]''
| Oṣere wiwo ara ilu Gẹẹsi-Liberia ti o da ni Ilu New York (ti a bi 1987)
| [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51289615|Hania Morsi Fadl]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Hania Morsi Fadl (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53567553|Duckie Thot]]''
| 
| [[Austrálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Duckie Thot after fashion show.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54896828|Velma Makhandia]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54897214|Kahindo Mateene]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54897483|Philomena Kwao]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Jackie Aina]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2018
| [[Fáìlì:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898564|Tony Gum]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898628|Benny Bonsu]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898654|Agang Ditlhogo]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898803|Wayétu Moore]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Wayétu Moore.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54899839|Lina Gadi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54899918|Hanta Tiana Ranaivo Rajaonarisoa]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54900027|Louise Umutoni]]''
| 
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907588|Eniola Mafe]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Eniola Mafe in Geneva.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907679|Isis Nyong’o Madison]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907772|Michelle Ntalami]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907829|Tebogo Anna Mashego]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907935|Ebele Okobi]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Ebele Okobi at International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yagazie Emezi]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912328|Zim Flores]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912330|Evelyn Ngugi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912341|Jojo Abot]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Jojo Abot.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914089|Tsitsi Masiyiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Mrs Tsitsi Masiyiwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914118|Graça Maria Sanches]]''
| 
| [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914125|Moiyattu Banya]]''
| 
| [[Siẹrra Léònè]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]''
| 
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921442|Kelechi Okafor]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]''
| 
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921998|Malin Fezehai]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54927244|Abrima Erwiah]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928547|Diana Opoti]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928698|Heroda Berhane]]''
| 
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928778|Hermon Berhane]]''
| 
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928956|Susy Oludele]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54929000|Sarah Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54931014|Amy Sall]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54932082|Solange Lusiku Nsimire]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54935401|Anyiko Owoko]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Anyiko Owoko in the video 'Fena Gitu - I'm A Square Peg In A Round Hole'.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Ainehi Edoro]]
| Marubuciyar Najeriya
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54939026|Kay Oyegun]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Nicole Amarteifio]]
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Unoma Ndili Okorafor]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54953801|Joy Chebet Bii]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54953914|Tshiamo Legoale]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954016|Amel Ben Abda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954455|Baratang Miya]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954627|Urenna Onyewuchi]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]''
| 
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54968655|Zintle Ntshikila]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974228|Jane Mukami]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974244|Simi Adeagbo]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974284|Joyline Cherotich]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974310|Winnie Okoth]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974345|Keolebogile Mokolopo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974949|Glory Okon Edim]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975165|Malebo Sephodi]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975390|Koleka Putuma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Koleka Putuma, P1080548.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975478|Upile Chisala]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55044984|Yasmin Belo-Osagie]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gánà|Ghánà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55051826|Umra Omar]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55053089|Mari Malek]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55056554|Ammma brown]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55056941|Makho Ndlovu]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057723|Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Mauritania|Mauritáníà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057812|Nunu Ntshingila-Njeke]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057843|Patricia Nzolantima]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057949|Karen Attiah]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Karen Attiah Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts - 37860453116 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057972|Yousra Elbagir]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yousra Elbagir at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55058779|Clare Muhoro]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55080910|Adesuwa Aighewi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adesuwa Aighewi Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56043265|Kawira Mwirichia]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Teni (olórin)|Teni]]
| Akọrin obìnrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Teni à la célébration du Voudoun Days 2024 à Ouidah au Bénin (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58641607|Yomi Adegoke]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Yomi Adegoke at the 2024 Edinburgh International Book Festival 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58915901|Chidera Eggerue]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Chidera Eggerue November 2017.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58918446|Elizabeth Uviebinené]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60441895|Nadine Ijewere]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61082400|Doreen Peter Noni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61483352|Clemantine Wamariya]]''
| 
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Clemantine Wamariya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61746862|Moonchild Sanelly]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Moonchild Sanelly sings on preview of MTV Down South 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oyinkan Braithwaite]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Oyinkan Braithwaite1150112.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Amarachi Nwosu]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Amarachi-Nwoso-2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Kiki Mordi]]
| Nkiru &quot;Kiki&quot; Mordi jẹ akọroyin oniwadii ọmọ orilẹede Naijiria, okunrin oniroyin, onifiimu, onkowe ati otaja.
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2022
| [[Fáìlì:Kiki Mordi (Keynote Speaker) - 54310879195.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71960124|Ama Marfo]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71962455|Amy Aniobi]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71975784|Aweng Chuol]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71976238|Besidone Amoruwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71976585|Brenda Katwesigye]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Bose Ogulu]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Bose Ogulu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71977385|Charlene Akuamoah]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71978867|Claude Lavie Kameni]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71979350|Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Dami Olonisakin]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Damilola Odufuwa]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Dami Odufuwa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71981497|Chao Mbogo]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71982517|Soull Ogun]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71982639|Dynasty Ogun]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72048285|Fatuma Zarika]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72149956|Lillian Ahenkan]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72150351|Ifunaya Maduka]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151308|Lucy Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151669|Anna Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151812|YaAdam Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72152087|Jainaba Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154227|Grace Ladoja]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154653|Hend Riad]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154914|Mariam Hazem]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72156142|Iziegbe Odigie]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Trybedances Izzy Odigie NdaniTV Dec 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72157022|Jenn Nkiru]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72157232|Jessica Nabongo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72160701|Karen Okonkwo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72160878|Koketso Moeti]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161059|Kovie Biakolo]]''
| Oníwé-Ìròyín
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161461|Laylah Amatullah Barrayn]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161724|Lee Litumbe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72164228|Luam Keflezgy]]''
| 
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72164624|Manthe Ribane]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Manthe Ribane, 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72165987|Mapule Ndhlovu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72166398|Massah David]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72167178|Miatta Johnson]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72167940|Monica Ahanonu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72169974|Nikiwe Diova]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72170463|Nyma Tang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72171565|Oronike Odeleye]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Oronike Odeleye for ArtsATL Kindle Award.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72171866|Penda N'diaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72172094|Phiona Okumu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72172657|Refilwe Ledwaba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72177802|Shauna Barbosa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72180840|Sherrie Silver]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72181398|Sisonke Msimang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Sisonke Msimang - TEDxSoweto 2014 - arm raised (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72182118|Teni Adeola]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72182776|Tiffany Aliche]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72183276|Tsion Gurmu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184324|Sierra King]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184433|Brittany Spell]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184541|Maureen Nicol]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184713|Amina Cush]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184818|Zainab Aliyu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130752444|Ley Uwera]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ley Uwera.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>jgorbnp3w09hojdevuwwlwzvgnhby72</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Districts of Ethiopia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639036</id>
      <parentid>638729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T21:50:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>639036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152053" sha1="gfp5ajmmo5b25pls4lj6ew8zswk8w8i" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q690840 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q285109|Dita Dermalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|6.25|37.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2895681|Bench]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|6.916667|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910805|Boreda Abaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|6.33333|37.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3098702|Gaserana Gololcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120806|Gunagadow]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3155132|Isara Tocha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|7|36.9167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3290399|Mareka Gena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|7.16667|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3304728|Meinit]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|6.5|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484863|Sinanana Dinsho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3574678|Zala Ubamale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|6.08333|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6798096|Mayumuluka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143559|Mennana Harena Buluk]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143564|Metu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143607|Mulona Sululta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143795|Siyadebrina Wayu Ensaro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13145215|Wuchalena Jido]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146114|Dugda Bora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146482|Chiro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624434|Kersana Kondaltiti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20625175|Berehna Aleltu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20626778|Adolana Wadera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20629906|Dodotana Sire]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24032415|Pemba District]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|12.57|40.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605786|Borena (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55611638|Fiiq (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612795|Gonji Kolela (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55632278|Sabbataa Awaas (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713239|Abadir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713242|Shenkor Woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713245|Aboker Woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713246|Hakim Woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713249|Sofi Woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108280853|Artuma Fursi Jilee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|10.5|39.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108280854|Jilee Dhummuugaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|10.29|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108280858|Dawa Chaffa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|10.82|39.81|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108281113|Chaffa Gola Dewerahmedo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110104370|Luude Hexosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15177743|Abala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]''
| {{Coord|13.355278|39.754722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abala town.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56247985|Gambela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3575755|Administrative Zone 1]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257108|Semera Logia]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q584224|Bare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.666667|42.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q682491|Guradamole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.083333|41.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1324250|Elekere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|42.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825710|Afder]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.25|42.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962798|Cherti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.33972|41.8825|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3034259|Dolobay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.583333|42.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3315775|Mirab Imi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|42.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5586769|Goro Bekeksa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|41.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6394708|Kersa Dula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.75|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55607222|Cherati (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613413|Hargelle (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809400|Baarey]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809404|Ceelgari]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809415|Iimey Galbeed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809420|Raaso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.533333|41.783333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809424|Qooxle]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2850318|Ankasha Guagusa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|36.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2882541|Banja]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.1667|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3013540|Dangila]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25716|36.84118|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3064440|Faggeta Lekoma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118745|Guangua]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|36.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4855807|Banja Shekudad]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5613294|Guagusa Shekudad]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6166113|Jawi district]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55673671|Ayehu guagusa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3157020|Jabi Tehnan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.8333|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200182|Kuarit]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|37.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567304|Mida Woremo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.3333|38.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821681|Abobo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|34.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3094932|Gambela Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|34.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109852|Gog]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.58333|34.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3183660|Jor]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|33.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5277708|Dimma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.16667|34.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609256|Debub Ari (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55632840|Semen Ari (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.2|36.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134309374|Boko Dawula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134309692|Wub Ari]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q374201|Ziway Dugda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q740236|Assela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.95|39.133333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Asella Town, 2021.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2646407|Bekoji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|39.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843318|Amigna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866446|Aseko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.416667|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2964388|Chole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|39.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027739|Digeluna Tijo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.733333|39.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3033675|Dodota]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|39.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110313|Gololcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|40.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3138657|Hitosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.083333|39.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3176822|Jeju]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|39.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306658|Merti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.533333|39.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3327847|Munesa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.55|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3434318|Robe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|39.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3479998|Seru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|40.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481927|Sirka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3502932|Sude]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|39.67|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517952|Tena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|39.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3529978|Tiyo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|39.133333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4850656|Bale Gasegar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276575|Diksis]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.016667|39.55|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5379022|Enkelo Wabe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|39.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5618457|Guna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|39.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6549969|Limuna Bilbilo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.45|39.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6698715|Lude Hitosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.066667|39.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7530072|Sire]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257424|Askoo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257427|Asalla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257456|Seeru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257461|Siree]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257467|Suudee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257471|Shirka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257476|Xiyo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2361764|Komesha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.17|34.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866757|Asosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.166694|34.416694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2881768|Bambasi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|34.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198977|Kormuk]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|34.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3305834|Menge]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.3333|34.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349066|Oda Buldigilu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.1667|35.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481925|Sherkole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.666667|34.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2869834|Atsbi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2869832|Atsbi Wenberta]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.8667|39.7333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Leptic Cambisol in Atsbi Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q720557|Asaita]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.566667|41.433333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Asaita City.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825704|Afambo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|41.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Using camels to distribute long lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) in Ethiopia (42464375665).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866336|Asayita]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|41.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2963527|Chifra]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|40.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cattle herd in riverbed Afar Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3040652|Dubti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.833333|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050957|Elidar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|41.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3314275|Mille]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|40.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5311156|Dubti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.733333|41.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6432253|Kori]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55603180|Ada'ar (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.333333|40.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257126|Garani]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|41.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q745871|Goba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.016667|39.983333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Men at work in Goba.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2826421|Agarfa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896892|Berbere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.66667|40.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109573|Goba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|39.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111360|Goro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7|40.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303887|Meda Welabu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.75|39.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3434314|Robe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.116667|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5254300|Delo Menna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.416667|39.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5278718|Dinsho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|39.716667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5526420|Gasera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|40.166667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|7.33333|40.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7521774|Sinana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|40.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15222316|Guradamole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|40.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16964887|Harena Buluk]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|39.483333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609174|Dawe Serara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257483|Agaarfaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257486|Barbaree]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257491|Diinsho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257497|Gindhir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257607|Gooba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3317332|Mizan Aman]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|7|35.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mizan Teferi.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481774|Sheko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|7.05|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979589|She Bench]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|35.816667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16995799|Semien Bench]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|35.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16999700|Guraferda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|35.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17063961|Debub Bench]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126919744|Mizan Aman]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.966667|35.566667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q269545|Mao-Komo special woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|34.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1551078|Pawe Special Woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.333333|36.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2860849|Arero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.666667|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3029342|Dire]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.25|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326979|Moyale, Oromia]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4|39.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517432|Teltele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.83|37.417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3571228|Yabelo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16973161|Miyu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|3.75|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609596|Dillo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.25|37.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612789|Gomole (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113509130|Dehas]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.166667|38.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124314207|Wacile]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124314282|Elowaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7698010|Tembaro Special Woreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108303756|Shanto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]''
| {{Coord|7.023056|37.863611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Shanto.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3258822|Loma Bosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|37.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16980773|Tocha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|37.033333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16992490|Mareka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|37.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037131|Loma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037271|Isara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.883333|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17066240|Gena Bosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.233333|37.266667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127625265|Tarcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.15|37.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127652970|Gesa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.013889|37.275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q741581|Seden Sodo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.416667|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q940315|Dawo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2374856|Tole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841417|Amaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893465|Becho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3051784|Elu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195526|Kersana Malima]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565370|Waliso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565377|Waliso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.533333|37.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3569781|Wonchi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|37.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5586768|Goro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.416667|37.883333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7553400|Sodo Dacha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.533333|38.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2917913|Enderta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|39.6667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux entre Sekota et Mékélé (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Enderta.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021278|Dogu'a Tembien]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.65|39.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Trekking in woreda Dogu'a Tembien.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Degua Temben.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3135772|Hintalo Wajirat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.1667|39.6667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Hauteurs de Mékélé 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Hintalo Wejirat.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3470933|Samre]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|39.1667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (8).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Saharti Samre.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2880293|Bako Gazer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.91667|36.5833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110186|Jinka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.783333|36.566667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jinka 03.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126412|Hamer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200524|Kuraz]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.916667|36.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3478047|Selamago]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|36.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4886778|Bena Tsemay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530443|Gelila]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.18333|36.65|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6742900|Male]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|36.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15222658|Hamer Bena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.166667|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037737|Nyangatom]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.133333|35.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609047|Dasenech (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.75|36.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q973048|Tenta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|39.0833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841469|Ambassel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|39.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020931|Debre Sina]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.9167|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3024609|Dessie Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.1667|39.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3160768|Jama]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|39.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192267|Kalu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|39.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194835|Kelala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|38.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200672|Kutaber]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|39.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3229039|Legambo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276653|Magdala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3474737|Sayint]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|38.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517176|Tehuledere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|39.5833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567070|Wegde]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567299|Warra Babo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.6667|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567302|Were Ilu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.8333|39.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670562|Abuko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6517340|Legahida]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6809205|Mehal Sayint]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146070|Dessie]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56605175|Kombolcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.3333|39.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Natural feature of Alamata.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q924840|Raya Azebo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|39.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Afar-Tigray border Road to Berhale asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Raya Azebo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2830419|Alaje]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|39.3333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8975869278).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Alaje.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053975|Endamehoni]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.75|39.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray (25913317117).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Endamehoni.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349749|Ofla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|39.3333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (18810061714).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Ofla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4667098|Abergele, Amhara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.0902|38.9575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56247936|Alamata]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.417528|39.558643|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56247942|Maychew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55624017|Mubaarak]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809390|Qadhaadhumo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100928375|Dimtu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]''
| {{Coord|6.931889|38.12775|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dimtu (Wolaita) Town.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q890726|Boh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|46.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q954661|Werder]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|45.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3015349|Danot]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|45.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100262|Geladin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|46.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609018|Daratole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|45.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612402|Geladi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153258|Galxamur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|47.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153269|Lehel-Yucub]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|45.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q960789|Ginir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.08333|40.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106775|Ginir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.139444|40.710833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3229049|Legehida]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|41.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3480862|Seweyna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|41.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242290|Dawe Kachen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|40.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5580914|Gololcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|40.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143704|Rayitu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|6.894411|41.12895|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141009757|South Soddo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.2496|38.4691|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141037820|East Meskan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.06297|38.46262|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q357101|Adigrat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.277778|39.461111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Adigrat 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q978759|Wukro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.783333|39.6|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Wukro-Rue (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2869832|Atsbi Wenberta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.6667|39.75|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|13.67|39.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:North of Atsbi Derra in the direction of Idaga Hamus.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Atsbi Wenberta.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3095207|Ganta Afeshum]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.266667|39.383333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Ganta Afeshum.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120775|Gulomahda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.416667|39.366667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (10587159784).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Gulomekeda.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128788|Hawzen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.9833|39.4333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hawzen, Giyorgis Maikado, esterno 00 con una tomba 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128790|Hawzen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14|39.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TESFA trek (5498477203).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Hawzen.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3147774|Idaga Hamus]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.183333|39.566667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3154504|Irob]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.5|39.6667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Irob boys in Alitena.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Irob.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3461237|Saesi Tsaedaemba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.25|39.6667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|14.25|39.667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Countryside near Teka Tesfai - Ethiopia - 02 (8714484774).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Saesie Tsaedaemba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3570151|Kilte Awulaelo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|39.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abreha and Atsbeha Church 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kelete Awelallo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56249658|Adigrat Town]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3072754|Fiq]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|42.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126409|Hamero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|42.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6471837|Lagahida mastar balayn]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|42|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|7.666667|41.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28233955|Qubi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55622534|Mayaa-muluqo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|42.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55637307|Waangaay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55638069|Yaxoob]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q764231|Chiro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|40.866667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q974511|Masela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|41.083333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|8.83|41.083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2382572|Doba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2391504|Tulo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.17|41|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|9.16|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2909209|Boke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.33333|40.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2963919|Chiro Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.088889|40.869444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3016437|Darolebu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|40.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118829|Guba Koricha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.95|40.55|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125408|Habro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|40.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200454|Kuni]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|40.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3312794|Mieso, Oromia]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|40.6334|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4752601|Anchar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530589|Gemechis]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56249628|Bedessa Town]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260874|Shanan Dhuuggoo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260881|Gumbii Bordode]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q656780|Babille, Somali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|42.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q755763|Jijiga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.35|42.8|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jijiga.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1627555|Kebri Beyah]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|43.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874676|Awbere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.583333|43.083333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Aw Barre countryside2.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120968|Gursum, Somali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.216667|42.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3127958|Harshin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|43.6667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|9.083333|43.716667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178653|Jijiga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|42.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194591|Kebri Beyah]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|43.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25683086|Tuliguled]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|42.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612785|Goljano]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|42.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613433|Haroorayso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.366667|43|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55624078|Mula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.733333|43.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115862016|Togo Wuchale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.594444|43.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1249786|Aura]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|40.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1268669|Teru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.75|40.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3061682|Ewa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12|40.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120758|Gulina]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3443017|Yalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.666667|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q791636|Awash]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|8.994444|40.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Awash-Route (4).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843213|Amibara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|40.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2861034|Argoba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| {{Coord|9.55|39.866667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874673|Awash Fentale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|40.0333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928329|Bure Mudaytu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.333333|40.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3041120|Dulecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|40.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104708|Gewane]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|40.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257129|Canruka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q626861|Arba Minch]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.033333|37.55|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Skyline view of AMU1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2859603|Arba Minch Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|37.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910188|Bonke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|37.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962626|Chencha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|37.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962633|Chencha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|37.566667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chencha, Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194971|Kemba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|37.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200189|Kucha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|37.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15203470|Boreda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16977993|Dita]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|37.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16992423|Deramalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|37.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17025457|Mirab Abaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|37.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133872959|Kemba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.058333|37.175|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q567928|Bule]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q905423|Dila]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.4125|38.311667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2600425|Irgachefe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.158134|38.203239|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198166|Kochere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567215|Wenago]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572300|Yirgachefe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276653|Dila Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.383333|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5529668|Gedeb]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|38.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133149528|Gedeb]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133159661|Chelelektu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.004167|38.154167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2927964|Bulki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.286111|36.809722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3305251|Melokoza]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3474658|Sawla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.3|36.883333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7876379|Uba Debretsehay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.1|36.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8065273|Zala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.3|37.1|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16977708|Oyda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.2|36.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17000114|Demba Gofa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824689|Adola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|39.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910804|Bore]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196325|Kebri Mangest]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.883333|38.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3237714|Liben]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.25|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349300|Odo Shakiso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.583333|38.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3552120|Uraga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.083333|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5277133|Dima]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5564315|Girja]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7959167|Wadera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|39.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55603877|Ana Sora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613410|Harenfema]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56581969|Kebri Mangest]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110104397|Saba Boru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|38.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113530275|Goro Dola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|39.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257784|Gumi Eldalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q728301|Goro, SNNPR]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.33333|37.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1110026|Welkite]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.283333|37.783333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928812|Butajira]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.116667|38.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962073|Cheha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3054076|Enemorina Eaner]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120794|Gumer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.95|38.05|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198372|Kokir Gedebano]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306850|Meskanena Mareko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|38.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4667233|Abeshge]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|37.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5376006|Endegagn]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.85|37.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5376121|Endibir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.11666|37.9333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5423261|Ezha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.15|37.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6758933|Mareko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''
| {{Coord|8|38.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7553234|Soddo Wereda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|38.516667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15253216|Meskane]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.133333|38.4|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16969182|Geta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|37.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16977966|Muhor Na Aklil]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.233333|38.05|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24032667|Ejana Ewlnie]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|38.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126000294|Bui]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.316667|38.55|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2754082|Hosaena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''
| {{Coord|7.55|37.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2878580|Badawacho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.16667|37.9167|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|7.1667|37.9167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198795|Konteb]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241174|Limo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|37.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3491240|Soro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|37.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4750395|Ana Lemo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.633333|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5314035|Duna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.316667|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559080|Gibe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5581189|Gomibora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.55|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872257|Mirab Badawacho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|37.866667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875449|Misha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.7|37.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875928|Misraq Badawacho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7490575|Shashogo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48724387|Shone]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.133333|37.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128799794|Jajura]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.455556|37.694444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128907384|Ameka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.783333|37.783333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129932801|Mirab Soro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129933852|Siraro Badawacho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.116667|38.033333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2865907|Dalifage]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|40.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3019225|Dewe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|40.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3443013|Simurobi Gele'alo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10|40.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3443041|Telalak]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.166667|40.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514202|Hadale'ela Afar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.333333|40.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874667|Aware]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.58333|44|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gurdumi Natural Environment 09.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021240|Degehabur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|43.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021241|Degehamedo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|43|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3316352|Misraq Gashamo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.117222|45.346111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25683507|Gunagado]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.8|43.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55604116|Araarso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605440|Bilcil buur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605493|Bir-qod]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609562|Dig (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55638106|Yoocaale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809555|Dhagax Madow]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2820216|Abay Chomen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|37.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821455|Abe Dongoro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|36.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2844534|Amuru Jarte]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.83333|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118854|Guduru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|37.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178990|Jimma Rare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|37.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481302|Shambu city]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.566667|37.1|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4749007|Amuru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5636596|Hababo Guduru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5904664|Horo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|37.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6159615|Jardega Jarte]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.9|37.1|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16999696|Jimma Genete]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.383333|37.133333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257786|Coman Guduru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2654779|Gechi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832369|Ale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893561|Bedele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.45|36.35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893564|Bedele Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|36.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928317|Bure, Oromia]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|35.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2964481|Chora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3016116|Darimu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021233|Dega]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|36.133333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026870|Didessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.083333|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3175104|Metu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|35.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307516|Metu Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3343373|Nono Sele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.9|35.283333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3504035|Supena Sodo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|35.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572032|Yayu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|36|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4723965|Alge Sache]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4903612|Bicho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4913557|Bilo Nopha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4944800|Borecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5094504|Chewaka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|36.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207520|Dabo Hana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|36.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5274247|Didu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5297724|Doreni]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.683333|38.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5935367|Huka Halu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739829|Mako]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.683333|36.016667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16957182|Hurumu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q304246|Sigmo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|36.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q385341|Jimma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|36.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jimmamosque.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q666087|Mana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q693640|Sokoru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.016667|37.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1110037|Agaro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.85|36.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2376156|Setema]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|36.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021096|Dedo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103838|Gera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110373|Gomma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195518|Kersa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|37.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241122|Limmu Kosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241125|Limmu Sakka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3352093|Omo Nada]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|37.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3477985|Seka Chekorsa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3529396|Tiro Afeta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.917|37.33|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5104933|Chora Botor]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.366667|37.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5618018|Guma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.95|36.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7492254|Shebe Senbo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56460844|Agaro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2826358|Agalo Mite]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2895030|Belo Jegonfoy]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|36.1667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|9.33333|36.16667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485240|Sirba Abbay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.25|35.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3571933|Yaso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|36|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17447305|Kamashi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q977149|Bonga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962612|Chena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.15|35.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020994|Decha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|36.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104464|Gesha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.6|35.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106709|Ginbo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|36.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306009|Menjiwo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|36.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517418|Telo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.116667|36.483333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5554941|Gewata]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|36|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7429236|Sayilem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.8|35.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16258006|Cheta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|36.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979178|Bita]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.383333|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56249366|Bonga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127429313|Wacha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.15|35.816667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3297248|Masha Anderacha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194654|Keficho Shekicho Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.58333|35.4167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2563156|Dembi Dollo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.535278|34.800278|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saio heights in Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849236|Anfillo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.566667|34.566667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012309|Dale Lalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|35.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3099626|Gawo Dale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|35.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128735|Hawa Welele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.58333|35.0833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178988|Jimma Gidami]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|34.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3474740|Sayo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|34.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5210625|Dale Sedi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.933333|35.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5210678|Dale Wabera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.933333|35.05|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5528474|Gawo Kebe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|34.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559484|Gidami]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|34.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5684158|Hawa Gelan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.633333|34.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6199291|Jimma Horo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|34.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480552|Lalo Kile]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.866667|35.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8052059|Yemalogi Welele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.733333|34.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849247|Angacha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|37.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3041503|Durame]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.245833|37.904167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3191725|Kacha Bira]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194600|Kedida Gamela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|37.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3352090|Omo Sheleko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482296|Shinshicho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.205556|37.777778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212097|Damboya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.366667|37.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5303805|Doyogena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.366667|37.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5637765|Hadero Tunto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825718|Afdera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896857|Berhale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.833333|40.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Entre Berhale et Ahmed Ela (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012486|Dallol]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|14.25|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3056069|Erebti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|40.3333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Afar asv2018-01 img91 Erebti.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198642|Koneba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|39.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3304289|Megale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.166667|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4904270|Bidu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.916667|41.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108208234|Bale Hawassa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]''
| {{Coord|6.923055|37.52703|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q614650|Kebri Dahar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.733333|44.266667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020822|Debeweyin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|44.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194593|Kebri Dahar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|44.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481773|Shekosh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|44.1667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Shekosh town.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482097|Shilavo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|45.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605745|Boodaley (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55606809|Ceel-Ogadeen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613738|Higloley (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55616269|Kudunbuur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55616437|Laas-dhankayre]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55622281|Marsin (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q779527|Filtu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.166667|41|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3034264|Dolo Odo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.41667|41.4167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326978|Moyale, Somali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.166667|40.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7877179|Udet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.416667|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104817057|Bokolmayo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.5|41.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132157192|Deka Suftu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5|40|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5832|Axum]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.116667|38.733333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Axum asv2018-01 img34 view from hill.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q380096|Adwa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.166667|38.9|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:City of Adwa, skyline from Drone camera, Oct 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q631190|Werie Lehe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|39.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (10581494826).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Werei Leke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q924874|Abergele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.333333|38.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:View from Debre Sema'it to Agbe lowlands.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tanqua Abergele.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2376195|Adwa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.25|38.916667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Tigray asv2018-01 img46 Adwa.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Adwa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821654|Abiy Addi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.625|39|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abiy Addi older houses.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3055088|Enticho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.266667|39.15|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3055091|Enticho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|39.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Ahferom.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198433|Kola Tembien]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|38.916667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Weri'i River at the border of Qola Tembien and Na'ider woredas 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kola Temben.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3206236|La'ilay Maychew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.166667|38.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Small Steles near Aksum.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Laelay Maychew.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306441|Mereb Lehe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mereb Leke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3335012|Naeder Adet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.833333|38.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Naeder Adet.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513941|Tahtay Maychew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.083333|38.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8205210356).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Maychew.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109592123|Tanqua Millash]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.555|39.024|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539919|Dangur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|35.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q630528|Dibate]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|36.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2927925|Bulen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.545|35.975|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|10.58333|35.91667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118828|Guba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|35.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3285608|Mandura]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567218|Wenbera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|35.4167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109736|Godere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|35.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6816985|Mengesh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1445950|Tsegede]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tsegede.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2894601|Wolkait]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|37.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Welkait.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110195|Humera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.280556|36.611111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Humera.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3191840|Kafta Humera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|37|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tekeze River in between Kafta Humera and Tahtay Adiyabo Woredas in Tigray 21.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kafta Humera.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q682810|Sekela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.983333|37.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2354276|Finote Selam]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.7|37.2667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2823009|Achefer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.6|36.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824322|Yilmana Densa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2879292|Bahir Dar Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|37.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928321|Bure Wemberma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|36.75|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|10.66667|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021230|Dega Damot]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.85|37.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022069|Dembecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.566667|37.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306257|Mecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.416667|37.166667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|11.41667|37.16667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4998325|Bure, Gojjam]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.666667|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5248632|Debub Achefer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.433333|36.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5581411|Goncha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.083333|37.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7449410|Semien Achefer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.633333|36.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982169|Wemberma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.633333|36.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q987235|Gimbi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|35.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2875010|Ayra Guliso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893815|Begi, Oromia]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.383333|34.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2909148|Boji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106653|Gimbi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.133333|35.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3127995|Haru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|35.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3162805|Jarso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|35.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3216542|Lalo Asabi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3285143|Mana Sibu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3305771|Mendi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.8|35.1|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337870|Nejo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.566667|35.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3342884|Nole Kaba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|35.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3573095|Yubdo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.966667|35.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4831646|Ayra]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|35.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4837972|Babo Gambela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|35.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4938667|Boji Chokorsa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.3|35.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4938669|Boji Dirmaji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5617682|Guliso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|35.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5887305|Homa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|35.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6408249|Kiltu Kara district]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.716667|35.266667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6428936|Kondala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.35|34.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7429268|Sayo Nole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|35.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612440|Genji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|35.616667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2399966|Baso Liben]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.166667|37.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Wergreg- Natural heritage site.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874652|Awabel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2901588|Bibugn]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|37.5833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020793|Debay Telatgen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|37.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021379|Dejen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.3333|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053701|Enarj Enawga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.8333|38.0833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053710|Enbise Sar Midir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.0833|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3054081|Enemay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110437|Goncha Siso Enese]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.1667|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3122373|Gozamin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3143013|Hulet Ej Enese]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3274259|Machakel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|37.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481695|Shebel Berenta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|38.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4761574|Aneded]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5248541|Debre Elias]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7521734|Sinan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55719612|Debre Marqos]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2877864|Babille]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|42.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893566|Bedeno]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|41.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021070|Deder]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|41.3333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|9.25|41.33|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3067952|Fedis]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.83333|42|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3107593|Girawa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.91667|41.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109968|Gola Oda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.41667|41.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111366|Goro Gutu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|41.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120969|Gursum]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|42.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3127565|Haro Maya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.365278|41.987222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3162804|Jarso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.55|42.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195516|Kersa, Hararge]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|41.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198528|Kombolcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.438611|42.121389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200537|Kurfa Chele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|41.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3282150|Malka Balo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|41.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307179|Meta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.345556|41.5075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5100089|Chinaksen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826583|Meyumuluke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146400|Gola Odana Meyumuluke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55623083|Midega Tola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.868889|42.123333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257632|Midhega Tola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257648|Qumbii]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q740499|Bishoftu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.983333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Lake Hora.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Bishoftu volcanic field.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2422429|Boset]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.66667|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2570767|Batu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.933333|38.716667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopia central lakes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2823862|Ada'a]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824040|Adama Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.45|39.283333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824059|Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3041004|Dugda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|38.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3068406|Fentale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|39.83|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Lac Basaka (1).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106655|Gimbichu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|39.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3258847|Lome]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|39.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3319332|Mojo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.65|39.0833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tef in Ethiopia 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4944247|Bora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|38.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6540513|Liben]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.55|38.883333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56581277|Batu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q303892|Wama Bonaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q376295|Nekemte]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|36.55|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Nekemte.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q787088|Ibantu District]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|36.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2902631|Bila Seyo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027724|Diga Leka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.83333|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105402|Gida Kiremu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|35.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3121423|Guto Wayu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178986|Jimma Arjo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178989|Jimma Horo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241124|Limmu District]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|36.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3346443|Nunu Kumba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3473789|Sasiga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482960|Sibu Sire]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|36.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941221|Bonaya Boshe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5275497|Diga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|36.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5575602|Gobu Seyo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|36.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5621831|Guto Gida]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5659805|Haro Limmu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6520555|Leka Dulecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.9|36.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7966892|Wama Hagalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.8|36.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7976892|Wayu Tuka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.133333|36.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16965400|Gudeya Bila]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56653589|Nekemte]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116754025|Gida Ayana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|36.616667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120359403|Kiremu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|36.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257721|Kiramu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257741|Gobu Sayo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257747|Gudaya Bila]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257754|Gudaya Jare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027868|Dihun]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q131455831|Nogob]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|42.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104011|Gerbo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|43.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3477732|Segeg]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|42.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7403455|Salahad]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|42|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55604587|Ayun (woreda)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613944|Hora-shagax]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131433801|Elwayne]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131433810|Hararey]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133891847|Gofa Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478427|North Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|36.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2829104|Akobo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|33.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178655|Jikawo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|33.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6488866|Lare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.316667|33.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982975|Wentawo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|33.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110104364|Makuey]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|33.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24032928|Yaya Gulele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|38.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257415|Aminyaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257431|Baale Gasgar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257435|Coole]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257438|Guuna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257445|Roobe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257623|Dubuluk]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257641|Goro Muti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257671|Dire Xiyara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257685|Boora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257763|Gida Kiramu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257778|Dama]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257781|Aga Wayu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257814|Horo Buluq]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260786|Botor Xolay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260799|Mancho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260802|Bacho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260808|Omo Beyan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260837|Heeban Arssi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260861|Wando]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124284672|Cobii]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124314310|Debra Libanos]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2597088|Akaki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Addis Ababa]]
| {{Coord|8.75|38.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832643|Sebeta Hawas]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896994|Bereh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3139315|Holeta Genet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.05|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3327625|Sululta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3476942|Sebeta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|38.616667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3478522|Sendafa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.15|39.0333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565576|Walmara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|38.55|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6934311|Mulo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|38.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56605479|Sebeta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2865904|Artuma Fursina Jile]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2891333|Bati]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|39.8333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|11.333333|39.833333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|11.33|39.83|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962056|Chefe Golana Dewerahmedo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194987|Kamisee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.716667|39.87|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4801577|Artuma Fursi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.4|40.15|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242258|Dawa Harewa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.73|40.05|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6192660|Jile Timuga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.19059|40.02182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037352|Dawa Chefe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.999944|39.757|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chaffa.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56627958|Kemise]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55757691|Amaro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|37.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55757706|Burji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.483333|37.866667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55757708|Derashe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.65|37.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2391483|Qwara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824138|Addi Arkay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.6667|38|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethio w34.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832403|Alefa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|36.3333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|12.25|36.33333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2894304|Belessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|37.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2894614|Wegera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|37.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2899109|Chilga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.75|36.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2900447|Beyeda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3011586|Dabat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.1667|37.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020792|Debarq]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.3333|37.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022072|Dembiya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110446|Gondar Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|37.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3161614|Jan Amora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.983333|38.116667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219954|Lay Armachiho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|37.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307331|Metemma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3472289|Sanja]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.3333|36.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872258|Mirab Belessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875929|Misraq Belessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7673687|Tach Armachiho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7678612|Takusa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.0324|36.9466|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7694682|Tegeda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849508|Tselemt]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.616667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17094051|Mirab Armachiho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20630077|Gondar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6|37.466667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55720797|Kuara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q568652|Medebay Zana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|38.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Medebay Zana.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743859|Shire]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.1|38.2833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Buildings in Shire, Tigray.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866634|Asigede Tsimbela]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|38|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tekeze river at the border of Tselemti and Tsimbla woredas in Tigray 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Asgede Tsimbila.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3206235|La'ilay Adiyabo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:La'ilay Adiyabo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482331|Shiraro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.395833|37.773056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513939|Tahtay Adiyabo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.3333|37.8333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tekeze River in between Kafta Humera and Tahtay Adiyabo Woredas in Tigray 16.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513942|Tahtay Koraro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.166667|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Koraro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3541485|Tselemti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Scenery en route from Gondar to Shire - Tigray Province - Ethiopia - 02 (8698438949).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tselemti.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109329285|Tsimbla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120823251|Inda Aba Guna]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.95|38.183333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120824273|Asgede]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849718|Angolalla Terana Asagirt]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.66667|39.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2850353|Ankober]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|39.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2857654|Antsokiyana Gemza]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|39.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896993|Berehet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020926|Basona Werana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.83333|39.3333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|9.8333|39.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3049100|Efratana Gidim]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|39.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103836|Gera Midirna Keya Gebriel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104466|Geshe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125694|Hagere Mariamna Kesem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.216667|39.4|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195845|Kewet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.1667|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219955|Merhabete]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.083333|39.033333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276482|Termaber]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.849722|39.7325|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284756|Mam Midrina Lalo Midir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.25|39.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306002|Minjarna Shenkora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|39.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3323932|Moretna Jiru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.95|39.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485774|Ensaro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.83333|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4763758|Angolalla Tera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4803321|Asagirt]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817697|Menz Gera Midir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817699|Menz Keya Gebreal]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817700|Menz Lalo Midir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817703|Menz Mam Midir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6894976|Mojana Wadera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.966667|39.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7533309|Siyadebrina Wayu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56489743|Fiche]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56611674|Debre Berhan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q972313|Habru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|39.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1529783|Wadla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.8333|38.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2378407|Guba Lafto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|39.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2927733|Bugna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.3333|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3019273|Dawuntna Delant]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105404|Gidan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|39.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198140|Kobo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3304812|Meket]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242718|Dawunt]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5253165|Delanta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5932|39.2125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6494931|Lasta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.038056|38.991611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56628071|Weldiya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q744673|Gode]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.95|43.55|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:US Navy 061110-N-3884F-139 Local Ethiopians gather supplies on the taxiway from an Air Force C-130H Hercules aircraft assigned to Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) delivered humanitarian aid to flood victims i.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3013297|Danan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|43.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3068770|Ferfer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.25|45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109692|Gode]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|43.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194834|Kelafo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.333333|44.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3328887|Mustahil]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.416667|44.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4678347|Adadle]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|43.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6003977|Imiberi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|42.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30674531|Beercaano]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289923|Elele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289929|Abaaqoorow]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1266796|Ambo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.983333|37.85|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ambo ethiopia steffenwurzel.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824131|Adda Berga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|38.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2842131|Ambo Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2880302|Bako Tibe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962195|Cheliya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3015333|Dano]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.733333|37.283333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022296|Dendi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3049548|Ejerie]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|38.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106713|Ginde Beret]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|37.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3176850|Jeldu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307182|Meta Robi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3343374|Nono]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3528408|Tikur Enchini]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|37.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670620|Abuna Ginde Beret]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.616667|37.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5359876|Elfata]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|37.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6192004|Jibat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.716667|37.466667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6841084|Midakegn]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.133333|37.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7813527|Toke Kutaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609664|Dire Enchini]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124284686|Liban Jawwi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1067163|Tepi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.2|35.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572097|Yeki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|35.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6783045|Masha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|35.466667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6783048|Masha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.733333|35.483333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16251171|Anderacha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.566667|35.4|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q784515|Yaya Gulelena Debre Liban]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.583333|38.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821604|Abichuna Gne'a]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.633333|39.283333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3023542|Dera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|10.166667|38.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3073074|Fiche]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.8|38.7333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100103|Degem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|38.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103930|Gerar Jarso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|38.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3135217|Hidabu Abote]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194974|Kembibit]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|39.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200732|Kuyu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|38.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3566240|Wara Jarso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.95|38.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3570146|Wuchale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|38.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4716049|Aleltu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|39.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5248544|Debre Libanos]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|38.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Canyon, Debre Libanos, Ethiopia - panoramio - MarcD..jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6192157|Jido]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|39.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126037817|Shararo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q930894|Aroresa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832860|Aleta Wendo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.583333|38.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2859634|Arbegona]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874668|Awasa Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|7|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896693|Bensa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|38.8333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012279|Dale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3015970|Dara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|38.4167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3142991|Hula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.58333|38.5833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481692|Shebedino]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941052|Bona Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4945120|Boricha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5000548|Bursa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.6|38.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5091869|Chere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116034|Chuko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.6|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5584573|Gorche]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|38.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6743190|Malga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|38.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982955|Wensho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8031941|Wondo Genet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|38.616667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17046109|Loko Abaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012537|Dalocha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3217166|Lanfro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3483940|Silte]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3569881|Worabe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.85|38.183333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4726216|Alicho Werero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|38.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872256|Mirab Azernet Berbere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|37.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875925|Misraq Azernet Berbere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.783333|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7418776|Sankurra]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8039151|Wulbareg]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126013611|Tora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.86|38.42|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126013805|Kibet]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.024722|38.328611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126085684|Mito]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126086983|Misraq Silti]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q289859|Ayesha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|42.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825709|Afdem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.25|41.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022070|Dembel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|42.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3056135|Erer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|41.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3312793|Mieso, Somali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|40.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482214|Shinile]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|42|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153235|Hadhagaale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.333333|42.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153242|Geblalu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.666667|41.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153244|Gota biki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|41.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289941|Shabeeley]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|42.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289947|Harawo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.8|42.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2920079|Fogera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.9667|37.6833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3023544|Dera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|37.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3046799|Ebenat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.1667|38.0833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3058857|Este]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.6667|38.1667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3067029|Farta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194976|Kemekem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.3333|37.6667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|12.33|37.67|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219956|Lay Gayint]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|38.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484086|Simada]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|38.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513588|Tach Gayint]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|38.3333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872259|Mirab Este]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.383333|37.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875931|Misraq Este]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.583333|38.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56605421|Debre Tabor]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2458434|Zalambessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.525|39.385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021287|Dehana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3491118|Soqota]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|38.8333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux-Environs de Sekota (8).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3575528|Zikuala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.1667|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5529030|Gazbibla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446487|Sehala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56611617|Soqota]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q662736|Seraro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q731020|Shashamane]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.2|38.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Shashemene.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2381608|Adaba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|7|39.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2864413|Arsi Negele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|7.33333|38.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3033674|Dodola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.983333|39.183333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3033676|Dodola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|39.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100056|Gedeb Hassasa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|39.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198251|Kofele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|38.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198395|Kokosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3338054|Nensebo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.583333|39.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481547|Shashamene Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|38.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6431569|Kore]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7487115|Shala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100263|Abaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|38.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125691|Bule Hora]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.583333|38.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5312499|Dugda Dawa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.383333|38.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530360|Gelana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|38|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5644196|Hambela Wamena]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|38.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6393737|Kercha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.783333|38.4|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622016|Malka Soda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032672|Maji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3505376|Surma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.95|35.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16254391|Bero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|35.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17044358|Meinit Goldiya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.8|35.866667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17073740|Meinit Shasha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.583333|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q965112|Boditi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.952778|37.855556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2909507|Boloso Sore]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.08333|37.6667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012969|Damot Gale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.966667|37.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012972|Damot Weyde]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.9224|37.9506|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Damot Weyide.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3143230|Humbo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|37.716667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Humbo District.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.9252|37.5767|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa ogiya.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349510|Oofa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.7088|37.5458|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ofa District.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3488785|Sodo Zuria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|37.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sooddo Yuushuwa.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4788771|Areka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|37.7|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Araka.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4940000|Boloso Bombe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|37.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Boloso Bombe District.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.033333|37.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Daamoota Pullaasa.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212918|Damot Sore]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.95|37.65|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Daamota Soore.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.962913|37.997593|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Diguna Fango,.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410633|Kindo Didaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|37.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kindo Didaye Coal.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91353166|Bedessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.880308|37.93361|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108166787|Gununo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.927569|37.652715|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gununo city view.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108239161|Tabala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.706667|37.769444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108293179|Gesuba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.724167|37.556667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gasuba.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108649302|Bayra Koysha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.80696|37.605|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bayra Koysha.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108649303|Kawo Koysha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.7646|37.4495|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108649310|Abala Abaya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.616667|37.85|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abala Abaya 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109284466|Hobicha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.76511|37.87588|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hobicha District Land form.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109286637|Bombe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.138696|37.581116|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>gfp5ajmmo5b25pls4lj6ew8zswk8w8i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rilwan Akinolú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>68026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639020</id>
      <parentid>560863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T13:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>22272</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>639020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4084" sha1="hrkfajpu7z9dtw06ic931hgqugost6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Rilwan Akiolu
| birth_name   = Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale Aremu Akiolu
| image        = Oba Lagos060602-N-8637R-006 (cropped).jpg
| caption      = Rilwan Akiolu in 2006
| alt          = 
| succession   = [[Oba of Lagos]]
| reign        = 24 May 2003 – present
| reign-type   = Reign
| predecessor  = [[Adeyinka Oyekan]]
| successor    = 
| coronation   = 9 August 2003
| spouse       = 
| issue        = 
| house        = 
| father       = 
| mother       = 
|birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1943|10|29|df=y}}
|birth_place   = [[Lagos]], [[British Nigeria]]
| death_date   = 
| death_place  = 
| place of burial = 
| signature    = 
| religion     = [[Islam]]
}}

[[File:Oba Lagos060602-N-8637R-006.jpg|thumb|Àwòrán Oba Rilwan Akinolú]]
Ọba '''Rilwan Babátúndé Oṣùọlálẹ́ Àrẹ̀mú Akiolú''' (tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1943) ni [[Ọba ìlú Èkó]] àti alága gbogbo ọba aládé tó wà ní [[ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Akiolú gorí ìtẹ́ ọba ìlú Èkó ni ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹjọ odun 2003. Ọba [[Adéyínká Oyékàn]] ló jọba, tí ó sìn wàjà kí Akiolú tó gorí ìtẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elegbede&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Elegbede | first=Adewunmi | title=Kingdoms of Nigeria: The Nigerian Database of Rulers, Kings, Kingdoms, Political and Traditional Leaders | website=Kingdoms of Nigeria, The Nigerian Database of Rulers, Kings, Kingdoms, Political and Traditional Leaders | url=http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_king.php?name=Oba%20of%20Lagos | access-date=2019-11-30 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085838/http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_king.php?name=Oba%20of%20Lagos | dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìgbé-ayé èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀==
Ọba Akiolú lọ sí ilé ìwé Ansar-Ud-Deen College, ní Surulere, ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó lọ́dún 1961-1965, kàwé gboyè nínú ìmọ̀ òfin, (Bachelor of Laws degree, (LL.B) ní Ifáfitì ìjọba àpapọ̀ tí ó wà ní [[ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]], the University of Lagos ní Akoka, receiving his Bachelor of Laws degree (LL.B)&lt;ref name=&quot;The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Oba Rilwan Akiolu Archives - Nigeria and World News | website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News | url=https://m.guardian.ng/tag/oba-rilwan-akiolu/ | access-date=2019-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ìfinijoyè==
Ní ọjọ́ kẹta-lé-lọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kàrún-ún ọdún 2003, a yan Akiolu nípasẹ̀ àwọn afọbajẹ ti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Èkó tí ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ọba ọ̀kàn-lè-lógún ti Èkó; ọjọ́ kejì ni wọ́n fi adé dé e lórí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2003. Ó ti wà ní ipò yìí láti oṣù kárùn-ún ọdún 2003, nígbà tí ó tẹlẹ̀ Ọba Adeyinka Oyekan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_king.php?name=Oba%20of%20Lagos|website=Kingdoms of Nigeria|title=Oba of Lagos|accessdate=June 11, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085838/http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_king.php?name=Oba%20of%20Lagos|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìdílé Ọba Akinsemoyin ti ìlú Èkó ti takò ifìjọba Ọba Akiolu ní ilé ẹjọ́, tí wọ́n ń kòrira, láàrín àwọn mìíràn, wípé wọ́n kò gba ìran wọn lọ́wọ́ lórí ìtẹ́. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Oba Akiolu’s Claim Being Challenged By Another Royal Family|url=http://hibe-online.com/oba-akiolus-claim-being-challenged-by-another-royal-family/|access-date=2017-08-05|archive-date=2019-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617142817/http://hibe-online.com/oba-akiolus-claim-being-challenged-by-another-royal-family/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}

{{igbesiaye|1943||Akinolú, Rilwan}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ọba ìlú Èkó]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọba àti ìjòyè ní Nàìjíríà]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Democratic Republic of the Congo universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639031</id>
      <parentid>638888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T16:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>639031</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2860" sha1="1kknl3zxt4x4jn95pxepadjsocrr11s" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q974 Scholia for the Democratic Republic of the Congo]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q974 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q774520|University of Kinshasa]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q774520|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q774520/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58377933|Souther Times]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58377933|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58377933/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104601305|Widal Foundation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104601305|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104601305/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141711228|POLE INSTITUTE]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141711228|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141711228/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1588869|Université de Lubumbashi]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1588869|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1588869/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3202688|L'Avenir]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3202688|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3202688/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7132053|Panzi Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7132053|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7132053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q780301|University of Kisangani]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q780301|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q780301/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Àwo Àlẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>68476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639030</id>
      <parentid>550756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T16:08:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>22272</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>639030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2105" sha1="d7odkgsitjqm9e7ucfycewzilpnzswg" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Manufactured piece of hard-wearing material}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}

{{multiple image|perrow =2|total_width=425
| image1 = Alban chambon, decorazione in marmo e ceramica, dal castello reale delle ardenne, houyet, 1905 ca. 02.jpg
| image2 = Greek key on a stove in the in the D.A. Sturdza House, in Bucharest.jpg
| image3 = Turkey; Iznik - Two Tiles - Google Art Project.jpg
| image4 = Tile MET DP299946.jpg
| image5 = Ganshoren avenue Broustin 10 1002.jpg
| image6 = 19 Doroshenka Street, Lviv (10).jpg
| image7 = Berchem-Sainte-Agathe avenue Josse Goffin 20.jpg
| image8 = 117 Horodotska Street, Lviv (11).jpg
| footer = Various examples of tiles
}}

'''Awo Àlẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀'''ni ohun tí wọ́n fi àwọn èlò bí sẹ̀rámíìkì, òkúta láti ara àpáta, irin, amọ̀ tàbí díígí ṣe. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Tile Shop&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Tile | website=The Tile Shop | url=https://www.tileshop.com/tile | access-date=2020-02-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Lílò rẹ̀==
Wọ́n ma ń lo àwo àlẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀ fún ṣíse ilẹ̀, ara ilé tàbí òrùlé ṣe lọ́jọ̀. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fired Earth&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Bathroom Tiles - Wall &amp; Floor Tiles | website=Fired Earth | url=https://www.firedearth.com/wall-floor-tiles/bathroom-tiles | access-date=2020-02-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ìrísí rẹ̀== 
Àwo àlẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀ ma ní igun mẹ́rin, mẹ́ta, tàbí kí ó rí róbótó nígbà tí wọ́n bá ṣeé tán. Ìrísí rẹ̀ dá lórí bí olùpèsè rẹ̀ bá ṣe fẹ́ kí ó rí. Pàtàkì àwo Alẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀ ni kí ó ma san gbinrin. Dídán yí ni yóò mú kí ẹwà ibi tí wọ́n bá lẹ̀ẹ́ mọ́ ó yọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tons of Tiles UK 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Wall Tiles &amp; Wall Tiling for Kitchens and Bathrooms, Tiles UK | website=Tons of Tiles UK | date=2019-07-17 | url=https://www.tonsoftiles.co.uk/wall-tiles.html | access-date=2020-02-11 | archive-date=11 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211123624/https://www.tonsoftiles.co.uk/wall-tiles.html | dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 ní ilẹ̀ Màláwì</title>
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      <text bytes="15616" sha1="qlb03sor0p44xgxwywj9xjrrylm1i2j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox pandemic|name= Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 ní ilẹ̀ Màláwì|first_case=[[Lilongwe]]|total_ili=|suspected cases=|confirmed_cases=2,810|deaths=55|recovery_cases=1,111|origin=[[Wuhan]], China via India|arrival_date=2 April 2020&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=2|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})|location=[[Malawi]]|map1=|virus_strain=[[SARS-CoV-2]]|disease=[[COVID-19]]|legend3=|map3=|legend2=|map2=|legend1=|website=}}

Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn [[COVID-19]] ni wọ́n fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ pé ó dé ilẹ̀ Màláwì ní́ ọjó kejì oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;Foundation 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Foundation|first=Thomson Reuters|title=Malawi records first three cases of coronavirus|website=news.trust.org|date=2020-04-02|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200402155722-zd5u0/|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2020-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530023754/https://news.trust.org/item/20200402155722-zd5u0/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìpìlẹ̀==
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kíní ọdún 2020, àjọ tí ó ń rí si ètò ìlera ní àgbáyé, [[World Health Organization]] fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ pé àrùn kòrónà ni ó fa àìsàn atégùn níbi àpéjọpọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn ní Wuhan, agbegbe Hubei, ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[China]] èyí tí wọ́n ròyìn rẹ fún àjọ tí ó ń rí sí ètò ìlera ní àgbáyé ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kejìlá ọdún 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reynolds Weiss 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Reynolds|first=Matt|last2=Weiss|first2=Sabrina|title=How coronavirus started and what happens next, explained|website=WIRED UK|date=2020-02-24|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|access-date=2020-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn [[COVID-19]] kéré púpọ̀ sí ti SARS tí ó wáyé ní ọdún 2003,&lt;ref name=&quot;Imperial News 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus - Imperial College London|website=Imperial News|date=2020-03-13|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|access-date=2020-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GOV.UK 2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=High consequence infectious diseases (HCID)|website=GOV.UK|date=2018-10-22|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|access-date=2020-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; sùgbọ́n ìtànkálẹ̀ rẹ pọ̀ gidigidi tí a bá wo àwọn tí ó tí di olóògbé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Higgins 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Higgins|first=Annabel|title=Coronavirus|website=World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists|date=2020-04-14|url=https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|access-date=2020-04-14|archive-date=2020-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àkójọpọ̀ Àkókò ==

===Oṣù Kẹrin Ọdún 2020===
Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Malawi, [[Peter Mutharika]] fìdí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mẹ́ta àkọ́kọ́ lórí ti àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn [[COVID-19]] múlẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èd̀e Malawi ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹrin. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mẹ́ta yi ni ti arábìnrin kan, ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Malawi tí wọ́n bí sí ilẹ̀ Asian, pẹ̀lú ìbátan rẹ àti ọmọ ọ̀dọ̀ wọn tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dé láti orílẹ̀-èdè Indian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi 20203&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Malawi confirms three cases of coronavirus: President Mutharika calls for calm - News from Malawi about Malawi|website=Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|date=2020-04-02|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-confirms-three-cases-of-coronavirus-president-mutharika-calls-for-calm/|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kẹrin ni wọ́n fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹrin èyí tí ó ní ṣe pẹ̀lú ẹnìkan tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ padà dé láìpẹ́ láti ilẹ̀ aláwọ̀funfun ([[United Kingdom]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi 20202&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Malawi records another Covid-19 patient, says Minister of Health - News from Malawi about Malawi|website=Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|date=2020-04-04|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-records-another-covid-19-patient-says-minister-of-health/|access-date=2020-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ karùn ún ni ti arábìnrin kan tí ó ti padà dé láti ilẹ̀ aláwọ̀funfun (United Kingdom) tí wọ́n sì ti yà sọ́tọ̀ fún òsẹ̀ mélò ó kan seyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ngwira 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Ngwira|first=Robert|title=Malawi registers 5th COVID-19 case|website=Face Of Malawi|date=2020-04-06|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2020/04/malawi-registers-5th-covid-19-case/|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2020-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406134240/https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2020/04/malawi-registers-5th-covid-19-case/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹrin ni wọ́n kéde pé arábìnrin yi ti jẹ́ aláìsí.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chitsamba 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Chitsamba|first=Misso|title=JUST IN: MALAWI REGISTERS FIRST COVID-19 DEATH|website=Face Of Malawi|date=2020-04-07|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2020/04/covid-19-first-death-in-malawi/|access-date=2020-04-14|archive-date=2020-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407074156/https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2020/04/covid-19-first-death-in-malawi/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Orílẹ̀-èdè Màláwì tún ṣe àwárí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mẹ́ta míràn tí ó dájú èyí tí ó mú kí àpapọ̀ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn yí di mẹ́jọ. Ọ̀kan ni ẹni ọdún mẹ́rìnlélọ́gbọ̀n kan tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ ní ìfarakanra lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹni tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ fi orúkọsílẹ̀ fún ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn yi ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹrin. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kejì ni ti ọ̀dọ́bìnrin ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlọ́gbọ̀n tí ó padà dé láti ilẹ̀ aláwọ̀funfun ([[United Kingdom]]) ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹta nígbà tí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kẹta jẹ́ ti arákùnrin ọmọ ọgbọ̀n ọdún kan tí ó rin ìrìnàjò lọ sí apá ilẹ̀ gúúsù ti Áfríkà ([[South Africa]]) ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Malawi confirmed Covid-19 cases rise to 8, as first death recorded - Minister - News from Malawi about Malawi|website=Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|date=2020-04-07|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-confirmed-covid-19-cases-rise-to-8-with-one-death-minister/|access-date=2020-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní oṣú yí, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mẹ́tàdínlógójì(37) ni wọ́n fìdí ẹ múlẹ̀, àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́ta jẹ́ aláìsí nígbàtí àwọn ènìyàn méje gba ìwòsàn, ó wá ku ènìyàn mẹ́tàdínlọ́gbọ̀n(27) tí àrùn yí ṣi n bájà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.

===Oṣù karùn ún Ọdún 2020===
Ní oṣù karùn ún ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tuntun  òjìlénígba lé méje(247) ni ó ṣẹlẹ̀, èyí tí ó mú kí iye àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n fìdí ẹ múlẹ̀ di ọ̀rìnlénígba lé mẹ́rin(284). Aláìsàn kan kú, èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ti kú di mẹ́rin. Iye àwọn aláìsàn tí wọ́n ti gba ìwòsàn ń pọ̀ si láti márùndínlógójì(35) lọ sí méjìlélógójì(42), ó wá ku òjìlénígba dín méjì(238) àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń ṣe àìsàn lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ní ìparí oṣù yí.

===Oṣù Kẹfà Ọdún 2020===
Ni osu kefa, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tuntun 940 ni ó ṣẹlẹ̀, èyí tí ó mú kí iye àwọn tí wọ́n ti fìdí ẹ múlẹ̀ pé ó ní àrùn yí di 1224. Àwọn tí ó ti kú di mẹ́rìnlá. Àwọn aláìsàn tí wọ́n ti gba ìwòsàn ń pọ̀ si láti okòólénígba dín méjì(218) sí ọ̀tàlénígba(260), ó wá jẹ́ wípé 950 àwọn ènìyàn ni wọ́n ń ṣe àìsàn lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ní ìparí oṣù yí.

===Oṣù keje Ọdún 2020===
Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tuntun 2854 ni ó ṣẹ́yọ ní oṣù keje, èyí tí ó sọ àpapọ̀ iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ di 4078. Iye àwọn aláìsàn tí ó ti kú lọ sókè láti ọgọ́rùn ún(100) sí mẹ́rìnléláàdófa(114). Iye àwọn aláìsàn tí wọ́n ti rí ìwòsàn gbà lọ sókè si i láti 1615 sí 1875, èyí tí ó mú kí iye àwọn aláìsàn tí ó ń gba ìtọ́jú lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ 2089 ní òpin oṣù keje (èyí tí ó lọ sókè pẹ̀lú ìda a ọgọ́fà(120) nínú ọgọ́rùn ún (120%) láti òpin oṣù kẹfà).

===Oṣù Kẹjọ Ọdun 2020===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹjọ, iye àwọn aláìsàn tí ara wọ́n ti bọ̀sípò ti rékọjá ìdá á ààdọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn ún(50%) fún ìgbà akọ́kọ́.

==Ìgbéṣè Ìjọba==
Pẹ̀lú bí kò ti ṣe sí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n fìd́i rẹ múlẹ̀ kí ó tó di ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹrin, Ààrẹ Mutharika kéde àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn ẹ̀rankòrónà gẹ́gẹ́ bi i àjálù tí ó dé bá orílẹ̀-èdè wọn. Lára àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní fífagilé àwọn àpéjọ tí ó bá ti ju ọgọ́rùn ún ènìyàn lọ ní àwọn ilé ìjọsìn, àwọn ibi àpéjọpọ̀, àwọn ibi ìgbéyàwó àti àwọn ibi ìsìnkú. Ààre tún sọ wípé kí àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìjọba àti ti aládàáni di títìpa láti ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹta. Ó tún tẹ̀síwájú láti rọ ìjọba pé kí wọ́n dáwọ́ gbígba àwọn àlejò láti òkè-òkun fún àwọn ìpàdé dúró, nígbà tí ó tun fi òfin de àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba làti lọ sí àwọn ìpàdé ní àwọn agbègbè àti òkè-òkun. Ààre tún rọ àwọn olùgbé ìlú àti àwọn àlejò tí wọ́n ń bọ̀ láti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí àrùn yí ti ń jà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ pé kí wọ́n fí ara wọn sílẹ̀ fún ìfinipamọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi 20204&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mutharika lays out Malawi ‘response plan’ on Coronavirus: Bans gatherings of 100 people, schools closing - News from Malawi about Malawi|website=Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|date=2020-03-20|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharika-lays-out-malawi-response-plan-on-coronavirus-bans-gatherings-of-100-people-schools-closing/|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lẹ́hìn ìgbàtí wọ́n ti rí àrídájú lórí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mẹ́rin àkọ́kọ́ ní oṣù kẹrin ni Ààrẹ Mutharika ti gbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tuntun nípa dídá àwọn ìpàdé, àwọn àpéjọ,àti àwọn àpérò dúró. Ó tún pàṣẹ fún ẹ̀ka tí ó wà nípa àkóso ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n àti ti ilé àwọn ọmọ aláìgbọràn láti pèsè àkójọpọ̀ orúko àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n àti ti àwọn ọmọ aláìgbọràn tí wọ́n ṣẹ àwọn ẹṣẹ kéékèké pẹ̀lú àwọn tí wọ́n ti lo iye àkóko tí ó pọ̀ nínú àkókò tí ó yẹ kí wọ́n lò lórí ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìwà ọ̀daràn tí kò pọ̀ tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀. Ó ní kí wọ́n mú àkójọpọ̀ orúko yi lọ sí ọ̀dọ Minisita fún ààbò lórí ilé àti ilẹ̀ láti pé kí ó lè dín àpọ̀jù àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n wà nínú ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ní orílẹ̀-èdè Malawi kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi 20205&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mutharika urges Malawi unity and 'steadfast' in Covid-19 fight: Announce new measures to stop spread of outbreak - News from Malawi about Malawi|website=Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|date=2020-04-04|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharika-urges-malawi-unity-and-steadfast-in-covid-19-fight-announce-new-measures-to-stop-spread-of-outbreak/|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ míràn tí wọ́n tún gbé ni díndín owó epo pẹtirolu kù àti mímójúkúrò lórí àsìnrù tí ki i ṣe ti àwọn arìnrìnàjò láti lè fi ran ilé-iṣẹ́ tí ó ń ri si àwọn arìnrìnàjò lọ́wọ́. Wọ́n tún mójúkúró lórí gbígba owó-orí olùgbé lórí àwọn àjèjì dókítà àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìlera. Wọ́n pe ẹ̀ka tí ó ń ri sí àpò ìṣura láti dín àwọn owó oṣù Ààrẹ, ti Mínísítà àti ti àwọn igbákejì Mínísítà kù ní ìwọn ìdá mẹ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn ún fún oṣù mẹ́ta láti lè fi àwọn owó yi kojú àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn ẹ̀rankòrónà. Ẹ̀ka tí ó ń pa owó wọlé ní orílẹ̀-èdè Malawi ni wọ́n sọ fún wípé kí wọ́n ṣí àpò òṣùnwọ̀n kan fún àwọn tí wọ́n fẹ́ finú fẹ́dọ̀ san owó orí fún oṣù mẹ́fà láti lè tún fi ààyè gba àwọn tí wọ́n ti jẹ gbèsè owó orí láti lè sán án.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi 20206&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mutharika orders fuel price slash, pay cuts for Executive: Tax relief in Malawi - News from Malawi about Malawi|website=Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|date=2020-04-04|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharika-orders-fuel-price-slash-pay-cuts-for-executive-tax-relief-in-malawi/|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ààrẹ Mutharika pe àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ láti pé kí wọ́n ma a gba iṣẹ́ ṣe lọ́wọ́ ara wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn tí wọ́n ń ṣe iṣẹ́ pàtàkì, ní èròngbà àti dín iye àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ tí yi o ma péjọpọ̀ ní ibi iṣẹ́ kù. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá, Ààrẹ Mutharika kéde ìsémọ́lé ọlọ́jọ́ mọ́kànlélógún bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti alẹ́ Sátidé, ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Editorial 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Editorial|first=Reuters|title=Malawi joins other southern African nations in coronavirus lockdown|website=U.S.|date=2020-04-14|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-malawi-idUSKCN21W30V|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nígbà tí ó di ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin, ilé-ẹjọ́ tí ó ga jùlọ ní orílẹ-èdè Màláwì dá ìjọba lọ́wọ́ kọ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ lórí ìmúṣẹ ìsémọ́lé ọlọ́jọ́ mọ́kànlélógún tí ó fẹ́ wáyé. Ìdálọ́wọ́kọ́ yi wà ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ìwé àtakò tí àpapọ̀ àwọn àjọ tí ó ń jà fún ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn kọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kondowe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Kondowe|first=Rabson|title=Malawi court blocks coronavirus lockdown to protect the poor|website=Quartz Africa|url=https://qz.com/africa/1840687/malawi-court-blocks-coronavirus-lockdown-to-protect-the-poor/|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àríyànjiyàn tí àjọ tí ó ń jà fún ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn gùn lé lórí ni wípé wọ́n nílò àwọn òfin díẹ̀ si láti le dáàbò bo àwọn aláìní àti wípé ìsémọ́lé yi yíò mú ìpalára wá sí àwùjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Al Jazeera 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Malawi high court blocks coronavirus lockdown|website=Al Jazeera|date=2020-04-17|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/malawi-high-court-blocks-coronavirus-lockdown-200417184430403.html|access-date=2020-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìtọ́kasí==
{{reflist}}
{{Àjàkáyé-àrùn COVID-19 ní Áfríkà}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 gẹ́gẹ́bí orílẹ̀-èdè|Malawi]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Màláwì]]</text>
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    <title>Àtòjọ àwọn ìwé àpilẹ̀kọ ajẹmábo</title>
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      <text bytes="217741" sha1="of13iks32l966icrqt5q80allw9pakc" xml:space="preserve">Àwọn wọ̀nyí ni àtòjọ àwọn ìwé àpilẹ̀kọ ajẹmábo. A tò wọ́n nípa ọdún tí wọ́n kọ wọ́n àti bí àwọn àkọlé wọ́n ṣe tẹ̀lé ara wọn ní ìlànà ábídí. 


==Àwọn tí sẹ́ńtúrì kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógú (15)==
* ''[[The Book of the City of Ladies]]'', [[Christine de Pisan]] ([[circa|ca.]] 1405)
* ''Le tresor de la cité des dames'', meaning ''[[The Treasure of the City of Ladies]]'', [[Christine de Pisan]] (ca. 1405)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/26608/26608-h/26608-h.htm The Project Gutenberg ebook of Le tresor de la cité des dames, by Christine de Pisan&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Tale of [[Joan of Arc]]'', [[Christine de Pisan]] (1429)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.maidofheaven.com/joanofarc_song_pisan_contents.asp Joan of Arc - Maid of Heaven - Song of Joan of Arc by Christine de Pisan&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[The Wife of Bath's Tale]] - [[Chaucer]]

== Àwọn tí sẹ́ńtúrì kẹrìnlélógún (16th Century) ==
* ''The Superior Excellence of Women Over Men'', [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]] (1529)
* ''The Defense of Good Women'', [[Thomas Elyot]] (1545)
* ''Le Promenoir de M. de Montaigne qui traite de l'amour dans l'œuvre de Plutarque'', [[Marie le Jars de Gournay]] (1584)&lt;ref&gt;[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k704622/f4.pagination Promenoir+ de Monsieur de Montaigne . Par sa fille d'alliance&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Her Protection for Women'', [[Jane Anger]] (1589)&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/anger/protection/protection.html &quot;Jane Anger her Protection for Women. To defend them against the scandalous reportes of a late Surfeiting Lover, and all other like Venerians that complaine so to bee overcloyed with womens kindnesse&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]. A Celebration of Women Witers.&lt;/ref&gt;

==17th century==
* &quot;Poem 92, called Philosophical Satire&quot;, [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz]] (1600s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~dfrye/SORJUANA.html Poema 92. Sátira filosófica&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''A Muzzle for Melastomus, the Cynical Baiter of, and Foul-mouthed Barker Against Eve's Sex. Or An Apologetical Answer to that Irreligious and Illiterate Pamphlet Made by Jo. Sw. And By Him Entitled, &quot;The Arraignment of Women&quot;'', [[Rachel Speght]] (1617)
* ''Ester Hath Hang'd Haman: An Answer To a Lewd Pamphlet, Entitled &quot;The Arraignment of Women,&quot; With the Arraignment of Lewd, Idle Forward, and Unconstant Men, and Husbands'', [[Ester Sowernam]] (1617)
*''[[Swetnam the Woman-Hater]]'', Anonymous (1620)
* ''Égalité des hommes et des femmes'', [[Marie de Gournay|Marie Le Jars de Gournay]] (1622),&lt;ref&gt;[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/%C3%89galit%C3%A9_des_Hommes_et_des_Femmes ''Égalité des hommes et des femmes'', in French]&lt;/ref&gt; translated into English as ''The Equality of Men and Women''   
* ''Grief des dames'', [[Marie de Gournay|Marie Le Jars de Gournay]] (1626),&lt;ref&gt;[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Grief_des_dames ''Grief des dames'', in French]&lt;/ref&gt; translated into English as ''The Ladies' Grievance''
* ''Women's Speaking Justified, Proved, and Allowed of by the Scriptures, All such as speak by the Spirit and Power of the Lord Jesus. And how Women were the first that Preached the Tidings of the Resurrection of Jesus, and were sent by Christ's own Command, before he Ascended to the Father, John 20. 17.'', [[Margaret Fell]] (1667)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.qhpress.org/texts/fell.html Margaret Fell, &quot;Women's Speaking Justified...&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''An Essay to Revive the Antient [sic] Education of Gentlewomen in Religion, Manners, Arts &amp;amp; Tongues, with An Answer to the Objections Against this Way of Education.'', [[Bathsua Makin]] (1673)
* ''De l'égalité des deux sexes'', [[François Poullain de la Barre]] (1673)&lt;ref&gt;[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k82363t.image.f2 De l'égalité des deux sexes, discours physique et moral où l'on voit l'importance de se défaire des préjugez&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''De l'Éducation des dames pour la conduite de l'esprit dans les sciences et dans les mœurs, entretiens'', [[François Poullain de la Barre]] (1674)&lt;ref&gt;[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83722k.image.f2 De l'éducation des dames pour la conduite de l'esprit dans les sciences et dans les moeurs . Entretiens&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[La Princesse de Clèves]]'', Madame de Lafayette (1678)
* ''Female Advocate or, an Answer to a Late Satyr Against the Pride, Lust and Inconstancy, &amp;amp;c. of Woman. Written by a Lady in Vindication of her Sex'', [[Sarah Fyge Egerton]] (1686)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/toc.php?id=egerton |title=EWWRP : Women's Advocacy Collection : Female Advocate or, an Answer to a Late Satyr Against the Pride, Lust and Inconstancy, &amp;c. of Woman. Written by a Lady in Vindication of ...&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222857/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/toc.php?id=egerton |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, for the Advancement of Their True and Greatest Interest'', [[Mary Astell]] (1694)
* ''An Essay in Defence of the Female Sex. In Which Are Inserted the Characters of a Pedant, a Squire, a Beau, a Vertuoso, a Poetaster, a City-Critick, &amp;amp;c. In a Letter to a Lady. Written by a Lady'', [[Judith Drake]] (1697)&lt;ref&gt;[[s:An Essay in Defence of the Female Sex]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''A Serious Proposal, Part II'', [[Mary Astell]] (1697)
* ''The Adventure of the Black Lady'', [[Aphra Behn]] (1697)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/content.php?level=div&amp;id=behn_adventure_001&amp;document=behn_adventure |title=Emory Women Writers Resource Project : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2020-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052153/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/content.php?level=div&amp;id=behn_adventure_001&amp;document=behn_adventure |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==18th century==
*''Some Reflections Upon Marriage, Occasioned by the Duke and Dutchess of Mazarine's Case; Which is Also Considered.'', [[Mary Astell]] (1700)
*''[[The Ladies' Defence|The Ladies' Defence, Or, a Dialogue Between Sir John Brute, Sir William Loveall, Melissa, and a Parson]]'', [[Lady Mary Chudleigh]] (1701)
*''The Education of Women'', [[Daniel Defoe]] (1719)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;The Education of Women,&quot; by Daniel Defoe - Classic British Essays - Essay by Defoe&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://grammar.about.com/od/classicessays/a/educwomendefoe.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130214520/http://grammar.about.com/od/classicessays/a/educwomendefoe.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Emulation'', [[Sarah Fyge]] (1719)
*''The Woman's Labour'', [[Mary Collier]] (1739)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;The Woman's Labour: An Epistle to Mr. Stephen Duck&quot; by Mary Collier&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=https://www.usask.ca/english/barbauld/related_texts/collier.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913174323/http://www.usask.ca/english/barbauld/related_texts/collier.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''An Essay on Woman in Three Epistles'', [[Mary Leapor]] (1763)
*''Letters on Women's Rights'', [[Abigail Adams|Abigail]] and [[John Adams]] (1776)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/suffrage/abigail.htm Letters Of Abigail Adams&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Desultory Thoughts upon the Utility of Encouraging a Degree of Self-Complacency, Especially in Female Bosoms'', [[Judith Sargent Murray]] (1784)&lt;ref name=&quot;Murray1995&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Murray|first=Judith Sargent|title=Selected Writings of Judith Sargent Murray|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4GgPrVX5egUC&amp;pg=PA44|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510038-9|page=44}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Philosophie eines Weibs: Von einer Beobachterin,'' [[Marianne Ehrmann]] (1784)
*''[[Mary: A Fiction]]'', [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1788)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16357/16357-h/16357-h.htm The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mary, by Mary Wollstonecraft&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Petition of Women of the Third Estate to the King'' (1789)&lt;ref&gt;[http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/472/ &quot;Petition of Women of the Third Estate to the King&quot; (1 January 1789)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women's Petition to the [French] National Assembly&quot; (1789)&lt;ref&gt;[http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/629/ Women's Petition to the National Assembly&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship'', [[Marquis de Condorcet]] (1790)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Online Library of Liberty&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&amp;staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1013&amp;layout=html |access-date=2026-03-12 |archive-date=2021-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224113957/https://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&amp;staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1013&amp;layout=html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;On the Equality of the Sexes&quot;, [[Judith Sargent Murray]], from ''The Massachusetts Magazine, or, Monthly Museum Concerning the Literature, History, Politics, Arts, Manners, Amusements of the Age, Vol. II'' (1790)&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/murray/equality/equality.html On the Equality of the Sexes&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'', [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1791)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/vind.txt Vindication of the Rights of Woman]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen]], [[Olympe de Gouges]] (1791)&lt;ref name=&quot;olympedegouges.eu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Rights of Women, by Olympe De Gouges, including the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, all in English |url=http://www.olympedegouges.eu/rights_of_women.php |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103043613/https://www.olympedegouges.eu/rights_of_women.php |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Rights of Women'' [including the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen], [[Olympe de Gouges]] (1791)&lt;ref name=&quot;olympedegouges.eu&quot;/&gt;
* ''[[Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman]]'', [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1798)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria, or The Wrongs of Woman&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/WolMari.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2006-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061220160141/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Awon ti sẹ́ńtúrì kọkàndínlógún (19) ==

===Láti ọdún 1810–1820 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.===
* ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]'', [[Jane Austen]] (1813)
*&quot;An Address to the Public; Particularly to the Members of the Legislature of New-York, Proposing a Plan for Improving Female Education&quot;, [[Emma Willard]] (1819)
* &quot;Men and Women; Brief Hypothesis concerning the Difference in their Genius&quot;, [[John Neal (writer)|John Neal]] (1824)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine  | date = October 1824 | title = Men and Women; Brief Hypothesis concerning the Difference in their Genius  | last = Neal | first = John | url = https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000496211 | magazine = Blackwood's Magazine | location = Edinburgh, Scotland | publisher = William Blackwood  | volume = 16 (July&amp;ndash;December 1824) | pages = 387&amp;ndash;394}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Skeleton Count, or The Vampire Mistress]]'', [[Elizabeth Caroline Grey]] (1828)

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1830 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
* ''[[Indiana (novel)|Indiana]]'', [[George Sand]] (pen name of Amantine-Lucile-Aurore Dupin) (1832)
* &quot;Marriage Law Protest&quot;, [[Robert Dale Owen]] (1832)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Robert Dale Owen and Mary Jane Robinson - Marriage Protest - 1832&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/od/marriage19th/a/owen_robinson.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005705/http://womenshistory.about.com/od/marriage19th/a/owen_robinson.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Valentine (novel)|Valentine]]'', [[George Sand]] (pen name of Amantine-Lucile-Aurore Dupin) (1832)
* ''Lélia'', [[George Sand]] (pen name of Amantine-Lucile-Aurore Dupin) (1833)
* ''[[Jacques (novel)|Jacques]]'', [[George Sand]] (pen name of Amantine-Lucile-Aurore Dupin) (1834)
*''The History of the Condition of Women in Various Ages and Nations'', [[Lydia Maria Child]] (1835)&lt;ref name=&quot;Child1835&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Child|first=Lydia Maria|title=The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations|url=https://archive.org/details/historyconditio02chilgoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1835}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Letters on the Equality of the Sexes'', [[Sarah Moore Grimké|Sarah Grimke]] (1837)
*&quot;Remarks Comprising in Substance Judge Hertell's Argument in the House of Assembly in the State of New York in the Session of 1837 in Support of the Bill to Restore to Married Women the 'Right of Property' as Guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States&quot;, Judge Thomas Hertell (1837)
*''The Times that Try Men's Souls'', [[Maria Weston Chapman]] (1837)&lt;ref name=&quot;EmersonEdwards2000&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Emerson|first1=Dorothy May|last2=Edwards|first2=June|last3=Knox|first3=Helene|title=Standing Before Us: Unitarian Universalist Women and Social Reform, 1776-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djpfT5rHb5MC&amp;pg=PA13|access-date=29 July 2013|year=2000|publisher=Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations|isbn=978-1-55896-380-1|page=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Woman'', [[Harriet Martineau]] (1837)&lt;ref&gt;[http://essays.quotidiana.org/martineau/woman/ &quot;Woman&quot; by Harriet Martineau&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''On Marriage'', [[Harriet Martineau]] (1838)&lt;ref&gt;[http://essays.quotidiana.org/martineau/marriage/ &quot;On marriage&quot; by Harriet Martineau&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn ti odun 1840 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*&quot;Rights of Women: The Substance of a Lecture Delivered by John Neal at the Tabernacle&quot;, [[John Neal (writer)|John Neal]] (1843)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Neal |first=John |date=June 17, 1843 |title=Rights of Women: The Substance of a Lecture Delivered by John Neal at the Tabernacle |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858045455221&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=199 |magazine=Brother Jonathan |location=New York, New York |volume=5 |issue=7 |pages= 183–185|publisher=Wilson &amp; Company |access-date=September 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Great Lawsuit]]'', [[Margaret Fuller]] (1843)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/fuller/debate.html Margaret Fuller&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Brief History of the Condition of Women: in Various Ages and Nations, Volume 2'', [[Lydia Maria Child]] (1845)&lt;ref name=&quot;Child1845&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Child|first=Lydia Maria Francis|title=Brief History of the Condition of Women: In Various Ages and Nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQMYAAAAYAAJ|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1845|publisher=C. S. Francis &amp; Company}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Rights and Condition of Women&quot;, [[Samuel May]] (1845)&lt;ref&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/naw:@field(DOCID+@lit(rbnawsan2749div0)) The rights and condition of women: a sermon, preached in Syracuse, Nov., 1845, by Samuel J. May&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Woman in the Nineteenth Century]]'', [[Margaret Fuller]] (1845)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/fuller/woman1.html Margaret Fuller&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Poganka'' (The Heathen Woman), by [[Narcyza Żmichowska]] (1846)&lt;ref&gt;Maria Woźniakiewicz-Dziadosz, ''Dzieje przyjaźni entuzjastek w świetle listów Narcyzy Żmichowskiej do Bibianny Moraczewskiej''&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Jane Eyre]]'', [[Charlotte Brontë]] (1847)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.literature.org/authors/bronte-charlotte/jane-eyre/ |title=Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504200054/http://www.literature.org/authors/bronte-charlotte/jane-eyre/ |archive-date=2013-05-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Pittsburgh Saturday Visiter]]'', women's rights and abolitionist paper founded by [[Jane Swisshelm]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bashaar|first=Kathryn|date=21 March 2020|title=Robert M. Riddle|url=http://www.kathrynbashaar.com/tag/pittsburgh-saturday-visiter/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Kathryn Bashaar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[Declaration of Sentiments|Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions]]&quot;, [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1848)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions |url=http://eweb.furman.edu/~benson/seneca-falls.cmu |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2019-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119171358/http://eweb.furman.edu/~benson/seneca-falls.cmu |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Tenant of Wildfell Hall]]'', [[Anne Brontë]] (1848)
*&quot;Voting Rights Speech&quot;, [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1848)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Cady Stanton - 1848 - We Now Demand Our Right to Vote&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_1848_stanton1.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082117/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_1848_stanton1.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Discourse on Woman&quot;, [[Lucretia Mott]] (1849)&lt;ref&gt;[http://gos.sbc.edu/m/mott.html Gifts of Speech - Lucretia Mott&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Lily (newspaper)|The Lily]]'', newpaper published by [[Amelia Bloomer]] (1849).&lt;ref name=&quot;Women and Journalism&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Chambers|first1=Deborah|url=https://archive.org/details/womenjournalism00cham|title=Women and Journalism|last2=Steiner|first2=Linda|last3=Fleming|first3=Carole|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenjournalism00cham/page/n156 148]-149|url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1850 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
* ''[[The Scarlet Letter]],'' [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] (1850)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Scarlet Letter: A Romance|last=Hawthorne|first=Nathaniel|publisher=Ticknor, Reed and Fields|year=1850|location=Boston}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Woman and Her Needs'', [[Elizabeth Oakes Smith]] (1850-1851)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.neiu.edu/~thscherm/eos/w&amp;amp;n.htm |title=Woman and her needs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000823085749/http://www.neiu.edu/~thscherm/eos/w%26n.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 23, 2000 |access-date=May 15, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ain't I a Woman?]] speech, [[Sojourner Truth]] (1851)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/sojtruth-woman.asp Sojourner Truth (1797-1883): Ain't I A Woman?]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Enfranchisement of Women&quot;, [[Harriet Taylor Mill]], from the ''Westminster Review'' (1851)
*&quot;Speech at the National Woman's Rights Convention&quot;, [[Ernestine Rose]] (1851)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sojust.net/speeches/rose_nwrc.html Ernestine Potowski Rose: Speech at the National Woman's Rights Convention&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Responsibilities of Woman&quot;, [[Clarina Howard Nichols]] (1851)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/nichols_responsibilities.html Clarina Howard Nichols: The Responsibilities of Woman&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[Cassandra (essay)|Cassandra]]&quot;, [[Florence Nightingale]] (1852)
*&quot;Speech at the National Woman's Rights Convention&quot;, [[Matilda Joslyn Gage]] (1852)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.matildajoslyngage.org/gage-home/womens-rights-room/gages-writing/national-womans-rights-convention-1852/ |title=National Woman’s Rights Convention, 1852 {{!}} Matilda Joslyn Gage Foundation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052325/http://www.matildajoslyngage.org/gage-home/womens-rights-room/gages-writing/national-womans-rights-convention-1852/ |archive-date=2018-06-18 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Die Deutsche Frauen-Zeitung]],'' German-language women's rights journal published by [[Mathilde Franziska Anneke]] (1852).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=March 1974|title=Wisconsin's First Newspaper...by Women|url=https://jstor.org/stable/10.2307/community.28042973|journal=Quixote|volume=8|issue=3 (not a duplicate)|pages=5-6|doi=10.2307/community.28042973|via=JSTOR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bilić|first=Viktorija|date=|title=German-Language Media|url=https://emke.uwm.edu/entry/german-language-media/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Encyclopedia of Milwaukee|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-08-03|title=Anneke, Mathilde, 1817-1884|url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS494|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Wisconsin Historical Society|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Villette (novel)|Villette]]'', [[Charlotte Brontë]] (1853)
*''What Time of Night It Is'', [[Sojourner Truth]] (1853)&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.eb.com/women/article-9399825 Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Women's History&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women's Rights'', [[William Lloyd Garrison]] (1853)&lt;ref&gt;[http://fair-use.org/the-liberator/1853/10/28/womens-rights Women’s Rights (1853). By William Lloyd Garrison in THE LIBERATOR (1853-10-28) // Fair Use Repository&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Una]]'', feminist periodical published by [[Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis]] (1853).&lt;ref name=&quot;Lemay&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Lemay|first1=Kate Clarke|title=Votes for Women: A Portrait of Persistence|url=https://archive.org/details/votesforwomenpor0000lema|last2=Goodier|first2=Susan|last3=Tetrault|first3=Lisa|last4=Jones|first4=Martha|date=2019|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691191171|location=269}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws Concerning Women&quot;, [[Barbara Bodichon]] (1854)
*&quot;Address to the Legislature of New York&quot;, [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1854)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sojust.net/speeches/stanton_ny_legislature.html Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Address to the Legislature of New York&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century&quot;, [[Caroline Norton]] (1854)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/norton/englaw.html English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Letter to the Queen On Lord Chancellor Cranworth's Marriage and Divorce Bill&quot;, [[Caroline Norton]] (1855)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/norton/letter.html A Letter to the Queen on Lord Chancellor Cranford’s Marriage and Divorce Bill&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Marriage of Lucy Stone Under Protest'', [[Lucy Stone]], Rev. [[Thomas Wentworth Higginson]], and [[Henry Browne Blackwell|Henry Blackwell]] (1855)&lt;ref name=&quot;StantonAnthony1881&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Stanton|first1=Elizabeth Cady|last2=Anthony|first2=Susan B.|last3=Gage|first3=Matilda Joslyn|author4=Ida Husted Harper|title=History of Woman Suffrage|url=https://archive.org/details/historywomansuf00unkngoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1881|publisher=Susan B. Anthony|page=[https://archive.org/details/historywomansuf00unkngoog/page/n279 260]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids]]&quot;, Herman Melville (1855)
*''[[Ruth Hall: A Domestic Tale of the Present Time|Ruth Hall]]'', [[Fanny Fern]] (1855)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.merrycoz.org/voices/ruthhall/HALL00.HTM Ruth Hall, by &quot;Fanny Fern&quot; (1854)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Right of Women to Exercise the Elective Franchise&quot;, [[Agnes Pochin]] (1855)
*''Hertha'', [[Fredrika Bremer]] (1856)&lt;ref&gt;[http://runeberg.org/hertha/ Hertha eller en själs historia&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Consistent democracy. The elective franchise for women. Twenty-five testimonies of prominent men, viz: ex-Gov. Anthony of R.I., Rev. [[Henry Ward Beecher]], Rev. [[William Henry Channing|Wm.H. Channing]] [etc.]&quot; (1858)&lt;ref&gt;[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbnawsa&amp;amp;fileName=n6179//rbnawsan6179.db&amp;amp;recNum=0&amp;amp;itemLink=r?ammem/nawbib:@field(NUMBER+@od1(rbnawsa+n6179))&amp;amp;linkText=0&amp;amp;presId=nawbib Votes for Women: Selections from the National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection, 1848-1921] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816054838/http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbnawsa&amp;fileName=n6179%2F%2Frbnawsan6179.db&amp;recNum=0&amp;itemLink=r%3Fammem%2Fnawbib%3A%40field%28NUMBER+%40od1%28rbnawsa+n6179%29%29&amp;linkText=0&amp;presId=nawbib |date=2017-08-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Female Ministry, Or, Woman's Right to Preach the Gospel&quot;, [[Catherine Booth]] (1859)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/booth/ministry.html Female Ministry; or, Woman's Right to Preach the Gospel&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Ought Women to Learn the Alphabet?&quot;, [[Thomas Wentworth Higginson]] (1859)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/185902/women-alphabet &quot;Ought Women to Learn the Alphabet?&quot;], ''The Atlantic''.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1860 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*&quot;A Practical Illustration of 'Woman's Right to Labor;' or, A Letter from [[Marie E. Zakrzewska]], M.D., Late of Berlin, Prussia&quot;, edited by [[Caroline Dall|Caroline H. Dall]] (1860)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11270/11270-h/11270-h.htm A Practical Illustration of &quot;Woman's Right to Labor; or, A Letter from Marie E. Zakrzewska&quot;], 1960.&lt;/ref&gt;
*''A Slave's Appeal'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1860)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sojust.net/speeches/stanton_slaves.html Elizabeth Cady Stanton: A Slave's Appeal&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Female Teaching'', [[Catherine Booth]] (1861)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/booth/femteach.html Female Teaching: Or, The Rev. A.A. Rees versus Mrs. Palmer, Being a Reply to a Pamphlet by the Above Gentleman on the Sunderland Revival&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl]]'', [[Harriet Jacobs]] (1861)
*&quot;A Woman's Philosophy of Woman; or Woman Affranchised. An Answer to Michelet, Proudhon, Girardin, Legouve, Comte, and Other Modern Innovators&quot;, [[Jenny d'Héricourt]] (1864)
*''[[A Long Fatal Love Chase]]'', [[Louisa May Alcott]] (1866)
*&quot;Objections to the Enfranchisement of Women Considered&quot;, [[Barbara Bodichon]] (1866)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/bodichon/objections.html Objections to the Enfranchisement of Women Considered&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Higher Education of Women'', [[Emily Davies]] (1866)&lt;ref name=&quot;Davies1866&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Davies|first=Emily|title=The higher education of women|url=https://archive.org/details/highereducation00davigoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1866|publisher=A. Strahan}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Address To The First Anniversary Of The American Equal Rights Association&quot;, [[Frances Dana Barker Gage|Frances D. Gage]] (1867)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/fgage_anniversary.html Frances D. Gage: Address To The First Anniversary Of The American Equal Rights Association&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Keeping the Thing Going While Things Are Stirring&quot;, [[Sojourner Truth]] (1867)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nucalc.com/ron/Sojourner.html Sojourner Truth&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Little Women]]'', [[Louisa May Alcott]] (1868)
*&quot;The Destructive Male&quot;, [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1868)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/stanton_destructive_male.html Elizabeth Cady Stanton: The Destructive Male&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Education and Employment of Women&quot;, [[Josephine Butler]] (1868)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/butler/educ.html The Education and Employment of Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Criminals, Idiots, Women, and Minors'', [[Frances Power Cobbe]] (1869)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/cobbe/criminal.html Criminals, idiots, women and minors&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Subjection of Women]]'', [[John Stuart Mill]] (1869)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/subjwmn.txt The Subjection of Women]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Woman with Prospects'', [[Concepción Arenal]] (Seville, Spain) (1869)
*''Women and Politics'', [[Charles Kingsley]] (1869)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20433/20433-h/20433-h.htm Women and Politics&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1870 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*&quot;About Marrying Too Young&quot; from ''[[The Revolution (newspaper)|The Revolution]]'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1870)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_marrying_001&amp;document=stanton_marrying |title=EWWRP : Women's Advocacy Collection : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2020-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102204614/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_marrying_001&amp;document=stanton_marrying |archive-date=2015-01-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Are Women A Class?&quot;, [[Lillie Blake]] (1870)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=blake_class_001&amp;document=blake_class |title=EWWRP : Women's Advocacy Collection : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2020-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102205457/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=blake_class_001&amp;document=blake_class |archive-date=2015-01-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Our Policy: An Address to Women Concerning the Suffrage&quot;, [[Frances Power Cobbe]] (1870)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/cobbe/ourpolicy.html Our Policy: an Address to Women Concerning the Suffrage&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Man's Rights'', [[Annie Denton Cridge]] (1870)&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/cridge/rights/rights.html ''Man's Rights'', by Annie Denton Cridge]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Endorsing Women's Enfranchisement'', Adelle Hazlett (1871)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/adelle_hazlett_endorsing.html Adelle Hazlett: Endorsing Women's Enfranchisement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hit: Essays on Women's Rights'', [[Mary Edwards Walker]] (1871)
*&quot;Letters to and from Polly Plum&quot;, Polly Plum (pen name of [[Mary Ann Colclough]]) (1871)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/questions-for-polly-plum Questions for Polly Plum | NZHistory, New Zealand history online&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''On the Progress of Education and Industrial Avocations for Women'', [[Matilda Joslyn Gage]] (1871)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.matildajoslyngage.org/gage-home/womens-rights-room/gages-writing/on-the-progress-of-education-and-industrial-avocations-for-womenby-matilda-joslyn-gage-1871/ |title=On the Progress of Education and Industrial Avocations for Women by Matilda Joslyn Gage, 1871 {{!}} Matilda Joslyn Gage Foundation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329131821/http://www.matildajoslyngage.org/gage-home/womens-rights-room/gages-writing/on-the-progress-of-education-and-industrial-avocations-for-womenby-matilda-joslyn-gage-1871/ |archive-date=2018-03-29 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Put Us In Your Place&quot; from ''[[The Revolution (newspaper)|The Revolution]]'', [[Lillie Blake]] (1871)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=blake_place_001&amp;document=blake_place |title=EWWRP : Women's Advocacy Collection : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2020-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222853/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=blake_place_001&amp;document=blake_place |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''On Woman's Right to Suffrage'', [[Susan B. Anthony]] (1872)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library00311.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Reasons For and Against the Enfranchisement of Women'', [[Barbara Bodichon]] (1872)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/bodichon/enfranchise.html Reasons For and Against the Enfranchisement of Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Adventures of a Woman in Search of her Rights'', [[Florence Claxton]] (1872)
*''Marta'' ([[Polish language|Polish]] for &quot;Martha&quot;), a novel by [[Eliza Orzeszkowa]] (1873)&lt;ref&gt;[[Eliza Orzeszkowa]], ''Marta: a Novel'', translated by Anna Gąsienica Byrcyn and Stephanie Kraft, with an introduction by Grażyna J. Kozaczka, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2018, 179 pp., {{ISBN|978-0-8214-2313-4}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anna Gąsienica Byrcyn and Stephanie Kraft, &quot;A Passage from Eliza Orzeszkowa's Novel Entitled ''Marta''&quot;, ''[[The Polish Review]]'', vol. 62, no. 3, 2017, pp. 17–35.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Sentencing of [[Susan B. Anthony]] for the Crime of Voting&quot; (1873)&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.eb.com/women/article-9404095 Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Women's History&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Uncivil Liberty: An Essay to Show the Injustice and Impolicy of Ruling Woman Without Her Consent&quot;, [[Ezra Heywood]] (1873) 
*''Woman: Man's Equal'', Thomas Webster (1873)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11632/11632-h/11632-h.htm The Project Gutenberg eBook of Woman, by Rev. Thos. Webster, D.D&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women's Temperance Movement&quot;, [[Mark Twain]] (1873)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/twain_women.html Mark Twain: Women's Temperance Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Papa's Own Girl'', [[Marie Howland]] (1874)
*&quot;Some Thoughts on the Present Aspect of the Crusade Against the State Regulation of Vice&quot;, [[Catherine Booth]] (1874)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/butler/thoughts.html Some Thoughts on the Present Aspect of the Crusade Against the State Regulation of Vice&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Blackwell|first=Antoinette|author-link=Antoinette Brown Blackwell|title=The Sexes Throughout Nature|orig-year=first published 1875|publisher=Hyperion Press|year=1976|isbn=0-88355-349-X|title-link=The Sexes Throughout Nature}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/texts/flipbook/flippy.php?id=cu31924031174372 Internet Archive: Details: The sexes throughout nature&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Declaration of Rights of the Women of the United States&quot;, [[National Woman Suffrage Association]], July 4, 1876&lt;ref&gt;[http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/decl.html Declaration of Rights of the Women of the United States by the National Woman Suffrage Association]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Why Women Desire the Franchise'', [[Frances Power Cobbe]] (1877)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/cobbe/cobbewhy.html Why Women Desire the Franchise&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;An Appeal to the Men of New Zealand&quot;, Femina (pen name of [[Mary Ann Muller]]) (1878)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/an-appeal-to-the-men-of-new-zealand 'An appeal to the men of New Zealand' | NZHistory, New Zealand history online&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[A Doll's House]]'', [[Henrik Ibsen]] (1879)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pd.sparknotes.com/lit/dollhouse/section2.html |title=SparkNotes: Complete Text of A Doll House: Act I&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618005443/http://pd.sparknotes.com/lit/dollhouse/section2.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Social Purity'', [[Josephine Butler]] (1879)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/butler/social.html Social Purity&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Colorado Antelope'', feminist periodical founded by [[Caroline Nichols Churchill]] in 1879, later known as the ''[[Queen Bee (newspaper)|Queen Bee]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Duncan|first=Elizabeth|date=|title=Caroline Nichols Churchill|url=https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/caroline-nichols-churchill|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=11 February 2021|website=Colorado Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn tí ọdún 1880 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
* ''[[Mizora]]'', Mary Lane (1880&amp;ndash;81)
*''Common Sense About Women'', [[Thomas Wentworth Higginson]] (1881)&lt;ref name=&quot;Higginson1881&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Higginson|first=Thomas Wentworth|title=Common Sense about Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgEYAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PP7|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1881|publisher=Lee and Shepard|page=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women and the Alphabet: A Series of Essays'', [[Thomas Wentworth Higginson]] (1881)
* ''Die Frauenfrage in Deutschland'', [[Augusta Bender]] (1883)
*''The Constitutional Rights of the Women of the United States'', [[Isabella Beecher Hooker]] (1883)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/isabella_hooker_constitutional.html Isabella Beecher Hooker: The Constitutional Rights Of The Women Of The United States&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Story of an African Farm]]'', [[Olive Schreiner]] (1883)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1441/1441.txt The Story of an African Farm]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Woman in her House'', [[Concepción Arenal]] (1883)
*''What Shall We Do With our Daughters? Superfluous Women and Other Lectures'', [[Mary A. Livermore]] (1883)&lt;ref name=&quot;Livermore1883&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Livermore|first=Mary Ashton Rice|title=What Shall We Do with Our Daughters?: Superfluous Women, and Other Lectures|url=https://archive.org/details/whatshallwedowi00livegoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1883|publisher=Lee and Shepard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Iniquity of State Regulated Vice'', [[Catherine Booth]] (1884)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/booth/iniquity.html The Iniquity of State Regulated Vice. A Speech Delivered at Exeter Hall, London, on February 6th, 1884&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Need of Liberal Divorce Laws&quot; from the ''North American Review'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1884)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_divorce_001&amp;document=stanton_divorce |title=EWWRP : Women's Advocacy Collection : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2020-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102204638/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/advocacy/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_divorce_001&amp;document=stanton_divorce |archive-date=2015-01-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State]]'', [[Friedrich Engels]] (1884)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1884/origin-family/index.htm Origins of the Family&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Has Christianity Benefited Woman?&quot;, [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]], from the ''North American Review'' (1885)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/ewwrp/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_christianity_001&amp;document=stanton_christianity |title=Emory Women Writers Resource Project : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072041/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/ewwrp/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_christianity_001&amp;document=stanton_christianity |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Men, Women, And Gods, And Other Lectures'', [[Helen H. Gardener]] (1885)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/helen_gardener/men_women_and_gods.html#1.2 Men, Women, And Gods&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Bostonians]]'', Henry James (1886)
* ''Cathy the Caryatid'' ({{lang-pl|Kaśka Kariatyda}}), a novel by [[Gabriela Zapolska]] (1886)
*''The Woman Question'', [[Edward Aveling]] and [[Eleanor Marx Aveling]] (1886)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/eleanor-marx/works/womanq.htm The Woman Question&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Misogyny in Excelsis'', [[Annie Besant]] (1887)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/besant/1887/mysogyny.htm Misogyny in Excelsis by Annie Besant August 1887&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women and Men'', [[Thomas Wentworth Higginson]] (1888)&lt;ref name=&quot;Higginson1888&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Higginson|first=Thomas Wentworth|title=Women and Men|url=https://archive.org/details/womenandmen00higggoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1888|publisher=Harper &amp; Brothers|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenandmen00higggoog/page/n13 1]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women Who Go To College'', [[Arthur Gilman]] (1888)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About The Etext Center {{!}} University of Virginia Library Digital Curation Services&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed-new?id=GilWome&amp;tag=public&amp;images=images/modeng&amp;data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed |access-date=2026-09-26 |archive-date=2005-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405223457/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed-new?id=GilWome&amp;images=images%2Fmodeng&amp;data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed&amp;tag=public |dead-url=yes}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405223457/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed-new?id=GilWome&amp;images=images%2Fmodeng&amp;data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed&amp;tag=public |date=2005-04-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[New Amazonia]]'', [[Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett]] (1889)
* ''The Administratrix'', [[Emma Ghent Curtis]] (1889)
* ''[[Anno Domini 2000, or, Woman's Destiny|Anno Domini, or Woman's Destiny]] 2000'' [[Julius Vogel]] 1889
* ''Ein deutsches Mädchen in Amerika'', Augusta Bender (1893)

=== Tí Àwọn ọdún 1890 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ===
* &quot;Sex Slavery&quot;, [[Voltairine de Cleyre]] (1890)&lt;ref&gt;[http://praxeology.net/VC-SS.htm Voltairine de Cleyre - Sex Slavery&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Le Droit des femmes]]'', meaning ''Women's Rights'' (1869 to 1891)
*''A Doll's House Repaired'', [[Eleanor Marx Aveling]] (1891)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/eleanor-marx/1891/dolls-house-repaired.htm A Doll's House Repaired by Eleanor Marx 1891&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Woman's Movement in the South'', A.P. Mayo (1891)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Woman's Movement in the South&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_mayo_southern_woman.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2017-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326030135/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_mayo_southern_woman.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Transactions of the [[National Council of Women of the United States]]&quot; (1891)&lt;ref name=&quot;StatesMeeting1891&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Lippincott|first=J.B.|title=Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States: Assembled in Washington, D.C., February 22 to 25, 1891|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bpU0xGnVETsC&amp;pg=PA218|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1891|publisher=National Council of Women of the United|page=218}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[A Voice from the South]]'', [[Anna Julia Cooper]] (1892)
*&quot;Hearing of the Woman Suffrage Association&quot; (1892)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.infoplease.com/t/hist/suffrage-hearing-1892/ Hearing of the Woman suffrage association (1892)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Solitude of Self'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1892)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pbs.org/stantonanthony/resources/index.html?body=solitude_self.html PBS: Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony-Resources&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;[[The Yellow Wallpaper]]&quot;, [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1892)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/wallpaper.html Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203063433/http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/wallpaper.html |date=2013-12-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Woman's Progress]]'', Catholic women's rights periodical (1892)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Charlton|first=Faith|date=2010-10-21|title=Jane and Marianne Campbell: Catholic Feminists|url=https://chrc-phila.org/jane-and-marianne-campbell-catholic-feminists/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-02|website=Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The New Woman]]'' ([[Polish language|Polish]]:  ''Emancypantki''), a novel by [[Bolesław Prus#Novels|Bolesław Prus]] (1890–93)
*''So That Women May Receive the Vote'', [[Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia]] (1893)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/so-that-women-can-get-the-vote 'So that women may receive the vote' | NZHistory, New Zealand history online&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Progress of Fifty Years&quot;, [[Lucy Stone]] (1893)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sojust.net/speeches/lucy_stone_progress.html Lucy Stone: The Progress of Fifty Years&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Unveiling a Parallel]]'', Alice Ilgenfritz Jones &amp; Ella Merchant (1893)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/uap/index.htm Unveiling a Parallel, A Romance Index&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Woman, Church, and State'', [[Matilda Joslyn Gage]] (1893)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/wcs/index.htm Women, Church and State Index&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women's Cause is One and Universal'', [[Anna Julia Cooper]] (1893)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.blackpast.org/?q=1893-anna-julia-cooper-womens-cause-one-and-universal (1893) Anna Julia Cooper, &quot; Women's Cause is One and Universal&quot; | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Common Sense&quot; Applied to Women's Suffrage, [[Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi]] (1894)
*&quot;Speech on Women's Suffrage&quot;, [[Carrie Chapman Catt]] (1894)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Class Versus Gender: Catt Taps Middle-Class and Nativist Fears to Boost Women's Causes&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5318 |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920030117/http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5318 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[The Story of an Hour]]&quot;, [[Kate Chopin]] (1894)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/webtexts/hour/ &quot;The Story of an Hour&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The New Woman'', [[Winona Branch Sawyer]] (1895)&lt;ref&gt;[[s:Oread/August 1895/The New Woman]]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Becomes of the Girl Graduates&quot;, [[Winona Branch Sawyer]] (1895)&lt;ref&gt;[[s:Oread/August 1895/What Becomes of the Girl Graduates]]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Anarchy and the Sex Question&quot; from the ''New York World'', [[Emma Goldman]] (1896)&lt;ref&gt;[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/sexquestion.html Anarchy and the Sex Question&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Only in Conjunction With the Proletarian Woman Will Socialism Be Victorious&quot;, [[Clara Zetkin]] (1896)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/zetkin/1896/10/women.htm Clara Zetkin: Proletarian Woman and Socialism (1896)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Proletarian in the Home'', [[Eleanor Marx Aveling]] (1896)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/eleanor-marx/1896/11/proletarian-home.htm The Proletarian in the Home by Eleanor Marx 1896&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Women of To-Morrow'', William Hard (1896)&lt;ref&gt;[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=HarWome.sgm&amp;amp;images=images/modeng&amp;amp;data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&amp;amp;tag=public&amp;amp;part=1&amp;amp;division=div1 About The Etext Center | University of Virginia Library Digital Curation Services&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030311214153/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=HarWome.sgm&amp;images=images%2Fmodeng&amp;data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed&amp;tag=public&amp;part=1&amp;division=div1 |date=2003-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Truth Before Everything'', [[Catherine Booth]] (1897)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/butler/truth.html Truth Before Everything&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Why Go To College? An Address by [[Alice Freeman Palmer]], Formerly President of Wellesley College&quot;, [[Alice Freeman Palmer]] (1897)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2361/2361-h/2361-h.htm The Project Gutenberg E-text of Why go to College? by Alice Freeman Palmer&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Eighty Years and More'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1898)&lt;ref name=autogenerated2&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/stanton/years/years.html Eighty Years And More&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England, a Record of Fifty Years Progress'', [[Alice Zimmern]] (1898)&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;
* &quot;[[The Storm (short story)|The Storm]]&quot;, [[Kate Chopin]] (1898)
*''[[The Woman's Bible]]'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1898)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/wb/index.htm The Woman's Bible Index&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Women and Economics]]'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1898)&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/gilman/economics/economics.html Women and Economics&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Arqtiq]]'', Anna Adolph (1899)
* ''[[The Awakening (Chopin novel)|The Awakening]]'', [[Kate Chopin]] (1899)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SparkNotes: Complete Text of The Awakening: Part I&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://pd.sparknotes.com/lit/awakening/section1.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131230239/http://pd.sparknotes.com/lit/awakening/section1.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ti sẹ́ńtúrì ogún (20)==

===Àwọn tí ọdún 1900 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*&quot;Are Homogenous Divorce Laws in All the States Desirable?&quot; from the ''North American Review'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1900)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/ewwrp/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_states_001&amp;document=stanton_states |title=Emory Women Writers Resource Project : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720101134/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/ewwrp/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_states_001&amp;document=stanton_states |archive-date=2010-07-20 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Inspired&quot; Marriage, [[Robert G. Ingersoll|Robert Ingersoll]] (1900)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/aor/ing/vol02/i0122.htm Some Mistakes of Moses: XXVI: 'Inspired' Marriage&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Progress of the American Woman&quot; from the ''North American Review'', [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]] (1900)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/ewwrp/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_progress_001&amp;document=stanton_progress |title=Emory Women Writers Resource Project : 0 : 0 0&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053730/http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/ewwrp/content.php?level=div&amp;id=stanton_progress_001&amp;document=stanton_progress |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''A Bundle of Fallacies'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1901)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1901/02/fallacies.htm A Bundle of Fallacies by Dora B Montefiore 1901&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Die Frauenfrage ihre geschichtliche Entwicklung und wirtschaftliche Seite'', [[Lily Braun]] (1901)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14075/14075-h/14075-h.htm The Project Gutenberg eBook of Die Frauenfrage, by Lily Braun&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Votes for Women&quot;, [[Mark Twain]] (1901)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/twain_votes.html Mark Twain: Votes for Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Woman'', [[Kate Austin]] (1901)&lt;ref&gt;[[s:Woman (Kate Austin)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Response to &quot;Republics Versus Women&quot; by Mrs. Kate Trimble Wolsey&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1903)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1903/06/republics.htm &quot;Republics Versus Women,&quot; by Mrs. Kate Trimble Wolsey by Dora B Montefiore 1903&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Declaration of Principles&quot;, by the [[National American Woman Suffrage Association]] (1904)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library006.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Interest does the Women's Movement have in Solving the Homosexual Problem?&quot; by [[Anna Rüling]] (1904)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20051120022127/http://undelete.org/library/library020.html What Interest does the Women's Movement have in Solving the Homosexual Problem?]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[Sultana's Dream]]&quot; from ''The Indian Ladies Magazine'', [[Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain]] (1905)&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/sultana/dream/dream.html Sultana's Dream&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The House of Mirth]]'', [[Edith Wharton]] (1905)
*''Blackburn S.D.P.'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1906)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#06-05 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Kobiety'' (Women), [[Zofia Nałkowska]] (1906 Polish novel)
*&quot;German Socialist Women's Movement&quot;, [[Clara Zetkin]] (1906)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/zetkin/1909/10/09.htm Clara Zetkin: German Socialist Women’s Movement (1909)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Jus Suffragii]]'', the official journal of the [[International Woman Suffrage Alliance]] (1906 to 1924)
*''Love's Coming of Age'', [[Edward Carpenter]] (1906)&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/lgbt/lca/index.htm Love's Coming of Age Index&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Social-Democracy &amp;amp; Woman Suffrage'', [[Clara Zetkin]] (1906)&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;
*&quot;Some Words to Socialist Women&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1907)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1907/xx/pamphlet_socialist_women.htm Some Words to Socialist Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Response to &quot;Why I am Opposed to Female Suffrage&quot; by [[E. Belfort Bax]]&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/04/heresy.htm 'Why I am Opposed to Female Suffrage' by Dora B Montefiore 1909&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Review of &quot;Women's Work and Wages&quot; by [[Edward Cadbury|Edward Cadbury M.]], Cecile Matheson and George Shann&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#07-24 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Herland (novel)|Herland]]'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/hrl/index.htm Herland Index&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Items of Interest&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#05-15 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Items of Interest from Other Countries&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#06-12 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Ladies and the Suffrage&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#05-08 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Politics and Prayers&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#02-27 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Englishwoman'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#07-17 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Evolution of Sex'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#09-04 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Future of Woman&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#09-11 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Latest Play of the Stage Society&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#06-19 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The London Congress of the International Alliance for Women Suffrage&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#06-07 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Position of Women in the Socialist Movement&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/socialist_women.htm The Position of Women in the Socialist Movement 1909&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Woman Movement'', [[Ellen Key]] (1909)&lt;ref name=&quot;Key1912&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Key|first=Ellen|title=The Woman Movement|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924021874056|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1912|publisher=G.P. Putman's Sons}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''What Diantha Did'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1909–10)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3016/3016.txt What Diantha Did]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Every Socialist Woman Should Know&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#01-09 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Woman — Comrade and Equal&quot;, [[Eugene V. Debs]] (1909)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1909/xx/justice.htm#12-04 Justice Articles&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Narcyza'', [[Zofia Nałkowska]] (1910 Polish novel)

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1910 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*''Love and Marriage'', [[Ellen Key]] (1911)&lt;ref name=&quot;Key1911&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Key|first=Ellen|title=Love and Marriage|url=https://archive.org/details/loveandmarriage01keygoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1911|publisher=Putnam}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Marriage and Love'', [[Emma Goldman]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emma Goldman - Marriage and Love - Anarchism and Other Essays&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_eg_anb_marriage_love.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121226/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_eg_anb_marriage_love.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Moving the Mountain (novel)|Moving the Mountain]]'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1911)
*''Our Androcentric Culture, or The Man Made World'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3015/3015-h/3015-h.htm Our Androcentric Culture, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Hypocrisy of Puritanism&quot;, [[Emma Goldman]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/aando/puritanism.html The Hypocrisy of Puritanism&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Sex and Woman Questions'', [[Lena Morrow Lewis]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/lewis/1911/sexquestions.htm Lena Morrow Lewis-The Sex and Woman Questions&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Traffic in Women&quot;, [[Emma Goldman]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/aando/traffic.html The Traffic In Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation&quot;, [[Emma Goldman]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/aando/emancipation.html The Tragedy Of Woman'S Emancipation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Woman and Labor'', [[Olive Schreiner]] (1911)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1440/1440-h/1440-h.htm Woman and Labour, by Olive Schreiner&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Pygmalion (play)|Pygmalion]]'', [[George Bernard Shaw]] (1912)
*&quot;Sudden Jolt Forward of the World&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1912)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1912/11/jolt.htm Sudden Jolt Forward of the World&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Woman Voter'', [[Vida Goldstein]] (1912)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/history/australia/1912/woman-voter.htm Women’s Political Association (Non-Party) by The Woman&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Two Suffrage Movements'', [[Martha Gruening]] (1912)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Two Suffrage Movements - Martha Gruening&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_crisis_1912b.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193129/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_crisis_1912b.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Womanhood Suffrage&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1912)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1912/11/womanhood.htm Womanhood Suffrage&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette&quot;, [[Marion Hamilton Carter]] (1913)&lt;ref&gt;[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t7jq0wt5v&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=9''The Woman with Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette''. New York: Dodd Mead and Company, 1913.]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Freedom or Death&quot;, [[Emmeline Pankhurst]] (1913)&lt;ref&gt;[[s:Freedom or death]]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;If Men Were Seeking the Franchise&quot;, [[Jane Addams]] (1913)&lt;ref&gt;Addams, Jane (June 1913). [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;q=cache:t0OHqAuit8UJ:nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/power/text12/addams.pdf+%22men+%22+%22seeking+the+franchise%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;pid=bl&amp;amp;srcid=ADGEESizmIVSX7_pgxR8j21vJjD8v52w2hWASSooIeM21m3-tcR8E4_Q8okn0nXp6Ekan6q40yw-c7bjV4Ic6ENRUFnQN8_Mc0KZ2lw1PXRXbrlKY2urwOmYAUhBjeOUoSPlJYZSIcUs&amp;amp;sig=AHIEtbQb4J3ol4ZU552Sdqj4WWwj76yyFQ &quot;If Men Were Seeking the Franchise.&quot;] ''Ladies' Home Journal''.&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Samantha on the Woman Question'', [[Marietta Holley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holley1913&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Holley|first=Marietta|title=Samantha on the woman question|url=https://archive.org/details/samanthaonwoman00hollgoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1913|publisher=Fleming H. Revell company}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*The Needle and the Pen, poem by Silvia Fernandez (1913)
*&quot;Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper&quot; from ''The Forerunner'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1913)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/whyyw.html Gilman, Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129185130/http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/whyyw.html |date=November 29, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''A Short History of Women's Rights, From the Days of Augustus to the Present Time. With Special Reference to England and the United States'', Eugene A. Hecker (1914)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11672/11672-8.txt A Short History of Women's Rights]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''La Rosa Muerta'', [[Aurora Cáceres]] (1914)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caceres, La rosa muerta, Índice&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://evergreen.loyola.edu/tward/www/mujeres/caceres/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2017-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013183443/http://evergreen.loyola.edu/tward/www/mujeres/caceres/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''To the Women of Kooyong'', [[Vida Goldstein]] (1914)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/history/australia/1914/kooyong.htm Parliament for Women. by Vida Goldstein 1914&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Are Women People? A Book of Rhymes for Suffrage Times'', [[Alice Duer Miller]] (1915)&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller1915&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Alice Duer|title=Are women people?: A book of rhymes for suffrage times|url=https://archive.org/details/arewomenpeoplea01millgoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1915|publisher=George H. Doran}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;How It Feels to Be the Husband of a Suffragette&quot;, Mr. Catt (married to [[Carrie Chapman Catt]]) (1915)&lt;ref name=&quot;Him1915&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Him|first=George|title=How it Feels to be the Husband of a Suffragette|url=https://archive.org/details/howitfeelstobeh00conggoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1915|publisher=George H. Doran Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/howitfeelstobeh00conggoog/page/n9 7]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''In Times Like These'', [[Nellie L. McClung]] (1915)&lt;ref name=&quot;McClung1915&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=McClung|first=Nellie L.|title=In Times Like These, by Nellie L. McClung|url=https://archive.org/details/intimeslikethes00mcclgoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1915|publisher=D. Appleton}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Fundamental Principle of a Republic&quot;, [[Anna Howard Shaw]] (1915)
*''Woman's Work in Municipalities'', [[Mary Ritter Beard]] (1915)&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard1915&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Beard|first=Mary Ritter|title=Woman's work in municipalities|url=https://archive.org/details/womansworkinmun00beargoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1915|publisher=Arno Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Crisis&quot;, [[Carrie Chapman Catt]] (1916)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/speeches/catt_the_crisis.html Carrie Chapman Catt: The Crisis&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Social Evil, Women's Convention, by the Women's Political Association (Non-Party)&quot; (1916)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/history/australia/1916/social-evil.htm The Social Evil by Women's Political Association (Non-Party) 1916&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Trifles: A Play in One Act'', [[Susan Glaspell]] (1916)&lt;ref&gt;[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed-new?id=GlaTrif&amp;amp;tag=public&amp;amp;images=images/modeng&amp;amp;data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed About The Etext Center | University of Virginia Library Digital Curation Services&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030228112143/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed-new?id=GlaTrif&amp;tag=public&amp;images=images%2Fmodeng&amp;data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed |date=2003-02-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[With Her in Ourland]]'', [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] (1916)
*''[[The Job (novel)|The Job]]'', [[Sinclair Lewis]] (1917)
* ''The Sturdy Oak'', [[Elizabeth Jordan]] (editor) (1917)
*&quot;Speech to Congress&quot;, [[Carrie Chapman Catt]] (1917)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Woman Suffrage - Carrie Chapman Catt Speech Before Congress 1917&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/od/cattcarriec/a/cong_1917_speec.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120036/http://womenshistory.about.com/od/cattcarriec/a/cong_1917_speec.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Woman Suffrage'', [[Emma Goldman]] (1917)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emma Goldman - Woman Suffrage - Anarchism and Other Essays&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_eg_an9_woman_suffrage.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405040518/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_eg_an9_woman_suffrage.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women Are People!'', [[Alice Duer Miller]] (1917)&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller1917&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Alice Duer|title=Women are People!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EBugAAAAMAAJ|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1917|publisher=George H. Doran Company}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Labour Party Women's Conference&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1918)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1918/10/lpw.htm Labour Party Women’s Conference&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Married Love'', [[Marie Stopes]] (1918)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library008.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Mobilizing Woman-Power&quot;, [[Harriot Stanton Blatch]] (1918)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10080/10080-h/10080-h.htm The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mobilizing Woman-Power, by Harriot Stanton Blatch&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Call to Our Women Comrades&quot;, [[Dora Montefiore]] (1919)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1919/01/09.htm A Call to Our Women Comrades&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;On the History of the Movement of Women Workers in Russia&quot;, [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1919)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/history.htm On the History of the Movement of Women Workers in Russia 1919&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Pioneers of Birth Control in England and America'', [[Victor Robinson]] (1919)&lt;ref name=&quot;Robinson1919&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Victor|title=Pioneers of birth control in England and America|url=https://archive.org/details/pioneersbirthco00robigoog|access-date=29 July 2013|year=1919|publisher=Voluntary parenthood league}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Woman and the Right to Vote'', [[Rafael Palma]] (1919)
*''Woman triumphant; the story of her struggles for freedom, education, and political rights. Dedicated to all noble-minded women by an appreciative member of the other sex'', Rudolph Cronau (1919)&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/womantriumphants00cron#page/n3/mode/2up Woman triumphant; the story of her struggles for freedom, education, and political rights. Dedicated to all noble-minded women by an appreciative member of the other sex&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights&quot;, [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1919)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/women-workers/index.htm Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights by Alexandra Kollontai 1919&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn tí ọdún 1920 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*''Communism and the Family'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1920)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/communism-family.htm Communism and the Family by Alexandra Kollontai&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;International Women's Day&quot;, [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1920)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/womens-day.htm Alexandra Kollontai 1920. International Womens' Day&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Jailed For Freedom'', [[Doris Stevens]] (1920)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/3604/pg3604.html Jailed for Freedom]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Now We Can Begin'', [[Crystal Eastman]] (1920)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Now We Can Begin&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_eastman_crystal_1920.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2015-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404032627/http://womenshistory.about.com/library/etext/bl_eastman_crystal_1920.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Race Motherhood, Is Woman a Race?'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1920)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1920/xx/race.htm Race Motherhood, Is Women a Race? 1920&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Age of Innocence]]'', [[Edith Wharton]] (1920)
*''Woman and the New Race'', [[Margaret Sanger]] (1920)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/wnr/index.htm Woman and the New Race Index&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women and Communism'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1920)
*''[[Helena Swanwick|Mrs. Swanwick]] on Women'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1921)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1921/12/10.htm CPGB: Mrs. Swanwick on Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Prostitution and Ways of Fighting It'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1921)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/prostitution.htm Prostitution and ways of fighting it by Alexandra Kollontai&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Sexual Relations and the Class Struggle'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1921)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/sex-class-struggle.htm Works of Alexandra Kollontai 1921&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Labor of Women in the Evolution of the Economy'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1921)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/evolution.htm The Labour of Women in the Evolution of the Economy] by [[Alexandra Kollontai]] 1921&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Morality of Birth Control'', [[Margaret Sanger]] (1921)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/margaretsangermoralityofbirthcontrol.htm American Rhetoric: Margaret Sanger - The Morality of Birth Control&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Theses on Communist Morality in the Sphere of Marital Relations'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1921)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/theses-morality.htm Works of Alexandra Kollontai 1921&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Woman's Rights Party Platform&quot; (1922)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library009.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''A Great Love'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1923)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1929/great/index.htm Kollontai – A Great Love&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Red Love'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1923)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/red-love/index.htm Kollontai – Red Love&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Manifesto of the [Japanese] League for the Realization of Women's Suffrage&quot; (1924)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUJKDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA169&amp;lpg=PA169&amp;dq=manifesto+1924++League+for+the+Realization+of+Women%E2%80%99s+Suffrage&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=-YiHa26tr0&amp;sig=Kc1MU9vMZYbXtzzMBL3Y8PAwERY&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiEy-KXhf7aAhUjuVkKHU0SCD0Q6AEIOjAB#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false &quot;Manifesto of the League for the Realization of Women's Suffrage&quot;, in English]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''From a Victorian To a Modern'', [[Dora Montefiore]] (1925)&lt;ref name=autogenerated3&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/montefiore/1925/autobiography/index.htm From a Victorian to a Modern&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Double Task: The Struggle of Negro Women for Sex and Race Emancipation&quot;, [[Elise Johnson McDougald]] (1925)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elise Johnson McDougald on &quot;The Double Task: The Struggle of Negro Women for Sex and Race Emancipation&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5126/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612044928/http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5126 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Concerning Women'', [[Suzanne La Follette]] (1926)
*''The Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman'', [[Alexandra Kollontai]] (1926)&lt;ref name=autogenerated3 /&gt;
*''[[A Room of One's Own]]'', [[Virginia Woolf]] (1929)&lt;ref&gt;[http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/woolf/virginia/w91r/chapter1.html A room of one’s own, by Virginia Woolf : chapter1&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208161314/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/woolf/virginia/w91r/chapter1.html |date=2008-12-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn tí ọdún 1930 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*''[[Women in Music]]'', edited by [[Frédérique Petrides]] (1935)
*''[[Nightwood]]'', [[Djuna Barnes]] (1936)
*''[[Three Guineas]]'', [[Virginia Woolf]] (1938)&lt;ref&gt;[http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/woolf/virginia/w91tg/chapter1.html Three Guineas, by Virginia Woolf : chapter1&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828180903/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/woolf/virginia/w91tg/chapter1.html |date=2008-08-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn tí ọdún 1940 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*''Are Women Paid Men's Rates?'', Robert L. Day, Lucy G. Woodcock, and Muriel Heagney of the Council of Action for Equal Pay (1942)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/history/australia/1942/womens-rates.htm Are Women Paid Men's Rates?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Laura (novel)|Laura]]'', [[Vera Caspary]] (1943)
*''Woman as a Force in History. A Study in Traditions and Realities'', [[Mary Ritter Beard]] (1946)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/beard/woman-force/index.htm Woman as a Force in History]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Second Sex]]'' (French: ''Le Deuxième Sexe''), [[Simone de Beauvoir]] (1949)

===Àwọn tí ọdún 1950 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ===
* &quot;Women as a Minority Group&quot;, Helen Mayer Hacker (1951) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://media.pfeiffer.edu/lridener/courses/womminor.html |title=Women as a Minority Group - Helen Mayer Hacker |publisher=Media.pfeiffer.edu |date=1926-05-01 |access-date=2015-04-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425170951/http://media.pfeiffer.edu/lridener/courses/womminor.html |archive-date=2015-04-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*''The Matriarchal-Brotherhood: Sex and Labor in Primitive Society'', [[Evelyn Reed]] (1954)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1954/matriarchal-brotherhood.htm The Matriarchal-Brotherhood by Evelyn Reed 1954&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Myth of Women's Inferiority'', [[Evelyn Reed]] (1954)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1954/myth-inferiority.htm The Myth of Women's Inferiority by Evelyn Reed 1954&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Feminist Movement in the Philippines 1905-1955: A Golden Book to commemorate The Golden Jubilee of the Feminist Movement in the Philippines,'' [[Trinidad Tarrosa-Subido]] (1955)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tarrosa-Subido|first=Trinidad|title=The Feminist Movement in the Philippines 1905-1955: A Golden Book to commemorate The Golden Jubilee of the Feminist Movement in the Philippines.|publisher=Philippines: National Federation of Women's Clubs.|year=1955}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===1960s===
*&quot;The Human Situation: A Feminine View&quot;, [[Valerie Saiving]] (1960)&lt;ref&gt;[http://rel.as.ua.edu/pdf/rel101saiving.pdf The Human Situation: A Feminine View]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Kvinnans villkorliga frigivning&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kvinnans villkorliga frigivning |url=https://cdn.atria.nl/epublications/fragen/KVIN-9901003792.pdf |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031193419/https://cdn.atria.nl/epublications/fragen/KVIN-9901003792.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; translated into English as &quot;Woman's Release on Probation&quot;, [[Eva Moberg (writer)|Eva Moberg]] (1961)
*''[[The Golden Notebook]]'', [[Doris Lessing]] (1962)
*&quot;A Bunny's Tale, Part I&quot;, by [[Gloria Steinem]] (1963) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/undercover/sites/dlib.nyu.edu.undercover/files/documents/uploads/editors/Show-A%20Bunny%27s%20Tale-Part%20One-May%201963.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-05 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218105108/http://dlib.nyu.edu/undercover/sites/dlib.nyu.edu.undercover/files/documents/uploads/editors/Show-A%20Bunny's%20Tale-Part%20One-May%201963.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Bunny's Tale, Part II&quot;, by [[Gloria Steinem]] (1963) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/undercover/sites/dlib.nyu.edu.undercover/files/documents/uploads/editors/Show-A%20Bunny%27s%20Tale-Part%20Two-June%201963.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-05 |archive-date=2015-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824191851/http://dlib.nyu.edu/undercover/sites/dlib.nyu.edu.undercover/files/documents/uploads/editors/Show-A%20Bunny's%20Tale-Part%20Two-June%201963.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Equality Between the Sexes: An Immodest Proposal&quot;, [[Alice S. Rossi]] (1963)
*&quot;On the Publication of the Second Sex&quot;, [[Simone de Beauvoir]] (1963)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/de-beauvoir/1963/interview.htm On the publication of The Second Sex]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Bell Jar]]'', [[Sylvia Plath]] (1963)
* ''[[The Feminine Mystique]]'', [[Betty Friedan]] (1963)
*&quot;A Study of the Feminine Mystique&quot;, [[Evelyn Reed]] (1964)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1964/friedan-review.htm A Study of the Feminine Mystique by Evelyn Reed 1964&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]] Position Paper: Women in the Movement (1964)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SNCC_women.html Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Position Paper: Women in the Movement]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Jane Crow and the Law: Sex Discrimination and Title VII&quot;, [[Mary Eastwood]] and [[Pauli Murray]] (1965)
*&quot;Sex and Caste - A Kind of Memo&quot;, [[Casey Hayden]] and [[Mary King (political scientist)|Mary King]] (1965)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hayden |first=Casey |url=https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/memo.html |title=A Kind of Memo |publisher=Uic.edu |access-date=2015-05-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430114736/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/memo.html |archive-date=2015-04-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Up Your Ass'', [[Valerie Solanas]] (1965)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mediafire.com/file/mquahlkn7wexbrw/solanas+UYA.pdf Up Your Ass by Valerie Solanas]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Child'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1966)
*&quot;Free Woman&quot; from the ''San Francisco Express Times'', Heather Dean (1966)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hippy.com/php/article-127.html Free Woman by Heather Dean (1966) - Hippyland&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808200121/http://www.hippy.com/php/article-127.html |date=2009-08-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*The [[National Organization for Women]]'s 1966 Statement of Purpose, [[Betty Friedan]] (1966)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.now.org/history/purpos66.html The National Organization for Women's 1966 Statement of Purpose&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902232426/http://www.now.org/history/purpos66.html |date=September 2, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Concrete Steps Can Be Taken to Further the Homophile Movement&quot;, [[Shirley Willer]] (1966)&lt;ref name=&quot;Basic Books&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Baxandall|first1=Rosalyn|last2=Gordon|first2=Linda|author2-link=Linda Gordon|title=Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;pg=PA88|access-date=29 July 2013|date=26 April 2001|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-01707-2|page=88}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Woman's Place: Silence or Service?&quot;, [[Letha Scanzoni]] (1966) (original manuscript, possibly not as published in 1966)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lethadawsonscanzoni.com/womens-place-silence-or-service/ |title=Woman's Place: Silence or Service? |publisher=Lethadawsonscanzoni.com |access-date=2013-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women: The Longest Revolution&quot;, [[Juliet Mitchell]] (1966)&lt;ref&gt;[http://platypus1917.org/wp-content/uploads/archive/rgroups/2008-chicago/mitchelljuliet_womenlongestrevolution_nlr40.pdf Women: The Longest Revolution Juliet Mitchell 1966&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''De Schaamte Voorbij'', [[Anja Meulenbelt]] (1967), translated into English as ''The Shame is Over''
*''Diary of a Mad Housewife'', [[Sue Kaufman]] (1967) 
* &quot;Het onbehagen bij de vrouw&quot;, [[Joke Smit|Joke Kool-Smits]] (1967),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.emancipatie.nl/_documenten/js/werk/hetonbehagenbijdevrouw/hetonbehagenbijdevrouw.pdf Het onbehagen bij de vrouw, Joke Kool-Smits]&lt;/ref&gt; translated into English as &quot;The Discontent of Women&quot;
* &quot;The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure&quot;, by [[Radical Women]] (1967)
*&quot;To the Women of the Left&quot; (1967)&lt;ref name=&quot;Pettegrew2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Pettegrew|first=John|title=Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;pg=PA16|access-date=29 July 2013|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-2236-7|page=16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Abortion Rally Speech&quot;, [[Anne Koedt]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Notes from the First Year - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/notes/#abortion |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927025426/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/notes/#abortion |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Letter to the Editor of ''[[Ramparts Magazine]]''&quot;, Lynn Piartney (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Notes from the First Year - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/notes/#ramparts |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927025426/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/notes/#ramparts |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Black Women in Poverty&quot;, various authors (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/blackwomen.html Black Women in Poverty&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223318/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/blackwomen.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Burial of Weeping Womanhood&quot;, Radical Women's Group (1968) &lt;ref name=&quot;Basic Books&quot;/&gt;
*&quot;Elevate Marriage to Partnership&quot;, [[Letha Scanzoni]] (1968) (original manuscript, not as published in 1968) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lethadawsonscanzoni.com/2010/04/christian-marriage-patriarchy-or-partnership-published-as-elevate-marriage-to-partnership/ |title=Christian Marriage: Patriarchy or Partnership? (Published as &quot;Elevate Marriage to Partnership&quot;) |publisher=Lethadawsonscanzoni.com |access-date=2013-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Funeral Oration for the Burial of Traditional Womanhood&quot;, [[Kathie Sarachild|Kathie Amatniek]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;Kathie Amatniek, [http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/Traditional-Womanhood.html &quot;Funeral Oration For The Burial Of Traditional Womanhood&quot;], ''The Feminist eZine''.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Letter to the Editor in Response to a ''Guardian'' Article&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/willisletter.html Ellen Willis's Reply&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Morning Hair'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1968)
*[[National Organization for Women]] (N.O.W.) Bill of Rights (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~hst306/documents/nowrights.html N.O.W. Bill of Rights, 1968&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114091603/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~hst306/documents/nowrights.html |date=2012-11-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''No More Fun and Games: A Journal of Female Liberation'' (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fun and Games 1 - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games1/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609045143/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games1/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;No More [[Miss America]]!&quot; (press release for [[Redstockings]]), [[Robin Morgan]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=No More Miss America!&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=65&amp;Itemid=103 |access-date=2026-03-12 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614021133/http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=65&amp;Itemid=103 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Notes From the First Year'', [[New York Radical Women]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Notes from the First Year - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/notes/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927025426/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/notes/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Psychology Constructs the Female&quot;, [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/psych.html Psychology Constructs the Female&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907070518/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/psych.html |date=2015-09-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Principles&quot;, [[New York Radical Women]] (1968)
* ''[[SCUM Manifesto]]'', [[Valerie Solanas]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SCUM Manifesto - Valerie Solanas&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.womynkind.org/scum.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2013-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004174837/http://www.womynkind.org/scum.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Sexual Politics]]'', [[Kate Millett]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/millett.html Sexual Politics by Kate Millett&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511043211/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/millett.html |date=2015-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Church and the Second Sex'', [[Mary Daly]] (1968)
*&quot;The [[Jeannette Rankin|Jeanette Rankin]] Brigade: Woman Power? A Summary of Our Involvement&quot;, [[Shulamith Firestone]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/the-jeanette-rankin-brigade-woman-power.html The Jeanette Rankin Brigade: Woman Power? | Classic Feminist Writings&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072838/http://www.cwluherstory.org/the-jeanette-rankin-brigade-woman-power.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Lesbian's Other Identity&quot;, [[Del Martin]] (1968) &lt;ref name=&quot;Basic Books&quot;/&gt;
*&quot;The Women's Liberation Front&quot; from ''Moderator'', [[Joreen]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/feminism/womfront.htm The Women's Liberation Front&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Women's Rights Movement in the US: A New View&quot;, [[Shulamith Firestone]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/womensrights.html The Women's Rights Movement in the U.S&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220615/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/womensrights.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Towards a Radical Movement&quot;, [[Heather Booth]], Evie Goldfield, and Sue Munaker (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/radicalmovement.html Towards A Radical Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221808/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/radicalmovement.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Understanding Orgasm&quot; from ''Ramparts'', [[Susan Lydon]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hippy.com/php/article-92.html Understanding Orgasm (1968) - Hippyland&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608162318/http://www.hippy.com/php/article-92.html |date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement'' [newsletter] (1968–1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/voice-of-the-womens-liberation-movement.html Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement | Classic Feminist Writings&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324210555/http://www.cwluherstory.com/voice-of-the-womens-liberation-movement.html |date=2012-03-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Sort of Man Reads Playboy?&quot; (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fun and Games 1 - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games1/essay.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607165347/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games1/essay.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Women and Power&quot;, [[Gloria Steinem]] (1968)&lt;ref&gt;[https://nymag.com/news/features/50175/?_ga=2.263057228.1586410575.1543862239-314148631.1541612012 Women and Power]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;After Black Power, Women's Liberation&quot;, [[Gloria Steinem]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The City Politic |url=http://jwa.org/feminism/_html/_pdf/JWA067a.pdf |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826153926/http://jwa.org/feminism/_html/_pdf/JWA067a.pdf |dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Historical and Critical Essay for Black Women&quot;, Patricia Haden, Donna Middleton, and Patricia Robinson (1969–1970)
*&quot;A Marriage Agreement&quot;, [[Alix Kates Shulman]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Marriage Agreement |url=https://cdn.jwa.org/sites/default/files/mediaobjects/a_marriage_agreement_alix_kates_shulman_0.jpg |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508101339/https://cdn.jwa.org/sites/default/files/mediaobjects/a_marriage_agreement_alix_kates_shulman_0.jpg |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Are Men Really the Enemy?&quot;, Jayne West (1969)&lt;ref name=&quot;Basic Books&quot;/&gt;
*&quot;An Argument for Black Women's Liberation As a Revolutionary Force&quot;, [[Mary Ann Weathers]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=An Argument For Black Women's Liberation As a Revolutionary Force - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games2/argument.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607165130/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games2/argument.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;An 'Oppressed Majority' Demands Its Rights&quot; from ''Life'', [[Sara Davidson]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/life/905W-000-004.html LIFE MAGAZINE - AN 'OPPRESSED MAJORITY' DEMANDS ITS RIGHTS - 905W-000-004&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female]]'', [[Frances Beal]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/196.html Frances M. Beal, Black Women's Manifesto; Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Equal Rights for Women&quot;, [[Shirley Chisholm]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.infoplease.com/t/hist/equal-rights-for-women/ Equal Rights For Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Females and Welfare&quot;, [[Betsy Warrior]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/females-and-welfare.html Females and Welfare | Classic Feminist Writings&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123100034/http://www.cwluherstory.com/females-and-welfare.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Founding Editorial&quot; from ''Women: A Journal of Liberation'' (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Pettegrew|first=John|title=Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;pg=PA30|access-date=29 July 2013|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-2236-7|page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Freedom for Movement Girls - Now&quot;, [[Sheldon Vanauken|vanauken]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Freedom for Movement Girls Now - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/vanauken/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609050432/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/vanauken/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings]]'', [[Maya Angelou]] (1969)
*&quot;Lesbianism and Feminism&quot;, [[Wilda Chase]] (1969)
* ''[[Les Guérillères]]'', [[Monique Wittig]] (1969)
*&quot;Politics of the Ego: A Manifesto&quot;, [[New York Radical Feminists]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Pettegrew|first=John|title=Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;pg=PA23|access-date=29 July 2013|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-2236-7|page=23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Proposed Statement of Political Principles (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/preamble.html Proposed Statement of Political Priniciples&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214220/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/preamble.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Radical Feminism and Love&quot;, [[Ti-Grace Atkinson]] (1969) 
*&quot;[[Redstockings]] Manifesto&quot; (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Redstockings Manifesto&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=76&amp;Itemid=103 |access-date=2026-03-12 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052432/http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=76&amp;Itemid=103 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Sweet 16 to Saggy 36: Saga of American Womanhood&quot;, Cleveland Radical Women's Group (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sweet 16 - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/sweet16/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609045341/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/sweet16/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The First Press Coverage of the [[Redstockings]]&quot; from ''Scenes'' (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Redstockings of the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=53&amp;Itemid=77 |access-date=2026-03-12 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052420/http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=53&amp;Itemid=77 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Grand Coolie Damn&quot;, [[Marge Piercy]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;Marge Piercy, [http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/The-Grand-Coolie-Damn.html &quot;The Grand Coolie Damn&quot;], ''The Feminist eZine'', 1969.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Last of the Red Hot Mammas, Or, the Liberation of Women as Performed by the Inmates of the World&quot; (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cwluherstory.org/conscious/the-last-of-the-red-hot-mammas-or-the-liberation-of-women-as-performed-by-the-inmates-of-the-world The Last Of The Red Hot Mammas, Or, The Liberation Of Women As Performed By The Inmates Of The World | Consciousness&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072835/http://www.cwluherstory.org/the-last-of-the-red-hot-mammas-or-the-liberation-of-women-as-performed-by-the-inmates-of-the-world.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Next Great Moment in History Is Theirs&quot;, [[Vivian Gornick]] (1969)
* &quot;The Political Economy of Women's Liberation&quot;, [[Margaret Benston]] (1969)
*&quot;Towards a Revolutionary Women's Union: A Strategic Perspective&quot;', Terry R. and Lucy G. (1969)&lt;ref name=autogenerated4&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/revwomen.html TOWARDS A REVOLUTIONARY WOMEN'S UNION: A Strategic Perspective&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214514/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/revwomen.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What is the Revolutionary Potential of Women's Liberation?&quot;, Kathy McAfee and Myrna Wood (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Revolutionary Potential - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/mcafee/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609045826/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/mcafee/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Who Is the Enemy?&quot;, [[Roxanne Dunbar]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who is the Enemy? - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games2/enemy.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607165116/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fun-games2/enemy.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Who We Are: Descriptions of Women's Liberation Groups (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/natconference.html National Women's Liberation Conference&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916043623/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/natconference.html |date=2014-09-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women and the Myth of Consumerism&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1969)&lt;ref&gt;[http://fair-use.org/ellen-willis/women-and-the-myth-of-consumerism Women and the Myth of Consumerism (1969). By Ellen Willis in RAMPARTS (1969) // Fair Use Repository&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1970 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*&quot;A Monologue by [[Naomi Weisstein]]&quot; (1970s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/monolog.html A Monolog&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225315/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/monolog.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Proposal for Community Work&quot;, [[Vivian Rothstein]] and Mary M. (1970s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/commwork.html A Proposal for Community Work&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052019/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/commwork.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Liberation of Women: Sexual Repression and the Family'', Laurel Limpus (1970s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/limpus/liberation.htm Laurel Limpus-Liberation of Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Lyrics to songs by the [[Chicago and New Haven Women's Liberation Rock Bands]] (1970s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/song-lyrics.html Song Lyrics | Rock Band&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072841/http://www.cwluherstory.org/song-lyrics.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;About Us&quot;, San Diego Women's Collective (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Pettegrew|first=John|title=Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;pg=PA42|access-date=29 July 2013|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-2236-7|page=42}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Benjo Kara no Kaiho&quot;, in English &quot;Liberation from the Toilet&quot;, [[Mitsu Tanaka]] (1970)
*&quot;Black Woman's Manifesto&quot;, [[Third World Women's Alliance]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Black Women's Manifesto - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/blkmanif/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926011806/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/blkmanif/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Black Women's Liberation'', Maxine Williams and Pamela Newman (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Black Women's Liberation - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/blacklib/#why |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609044005/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/blacklib/#why |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Chains or Change'', by the [[Irish Women's Liberation Movement]] (1970)
*&quot;Erosu Kaihō Sengen&quot;, in English &quot;Liberation from Eros,&quot; [[Mitsu Tanaka]] (1970)
*&quot;For the Equal Rights Amendment&quot;, [[Shirley Chisholm]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/shirleychisholmequalrights.htm American Rhetoric: Shirley Chisholm - For the Equal Rights Amendment (Aug 10, 1970)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Goodbye to All That&quot; from ''Rat'', [[Robin Morgan]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://blog.fair-use.org/2007/09/29/goodbye-to-all-that-by-robin-morgan-1970/ Fair Use Blog » Blog Archive » &quot;Goodbye to All That&quot;], by [[Robin Morgan]] (1970)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics]]'' (1977-1992) 
*''I Am What I Am'', Lorna Cherot (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Baxandall|first1=Rosalyn|last2=Gordon|first2=Linda|title=Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;pg=PA112|access-date=29 July 2013|date=26 April 2001|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-01707-2|page=112}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;If That's All There Is&quot;, [[Del Martin]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_tMFSkHzr8C&amp;amp;pg=PA352&amp;amp;dq=%22if+that%27s+all+there+is%22+del+martin&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=rwBXTMXaD8L38AbCyLzhCA&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=book-thumbnail&amp;amp;resnum=3&amp;amp;ved=0CDIQ6wEwAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22if%20that%27s%20all%20there%20is%22%20del%20martin&amp;amp;f=false We Are Everywhere: A Historical Sourcebook in Gay and Lesbian Politics - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Institutional Discrimination&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/womensociety/institidiscrim.htm Institutional Discrimination&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Is Man an 'Aggressive Ape?'&quot;, [[Evelyn Reed]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;Evelyn Reed, [http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1970/aggressive-ape.htm &quot;Is Man an 'Aggressive Ape'?&quot;], ''International Socialist Review'', November 1970, Vol. 31, No. 8, pp. 27–31, 40–42.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Judge Carswell And The 'Sex Plus' Doctrine&quot;, [[Betty Friedan]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/betty_friedan_plus.html Betty Friedan: Judge Carswell And The &quot;Sex Plus&quot; Doctrine&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Notes From The Second Year: Women's Liberation'', [[New York Radical Women]] (1970) &lt;ref&gt;[http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/wlmpc_wlmms01039/ Notes from the Second Year: Women's Liberation (wlmms01039) - Women's Liberation Movement Print Culture - Duke Libraries&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[off our backs]]'' (1970–present)
*&quot;Poor White Women&quot;, [[Roxanne Dunbar]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/poorwhite.html Poor White Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221006/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/poorwhite.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''[[Sexual Politics]]'', [[Kate Millett]] (1970)
* ''[[Sisterhood Is Powerful|Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement]]'', edited by [[Robin Morgan]] (1970)
*&quot;Take a Good Look at Our Problems&quot;, Pamela Newman (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/255.html Pamela Newman, Take a Good Look at Our Problems&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The BITCH Manifesto&quot;, [[Jo Freeman]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/bitch/|title=The Bitch Manifesto - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement|publisher=Duke University Libraries|access-date=2015-07-07|archive-date=2011-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719185933/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/bitch/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Building of the Gilded Cage&quot; from ''The Second Wave: A Magazine of the New Feminism'', [[Joreen]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/womensociety/guildcage.htm The Building of the Gilded Cage&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Dialectic of Sex|The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution]]'', [[Shulamith Firestone]] (1970)
* ''[[The Female Eunuch]]'', [[Germaine Greer]] (1970)
*''The Liberation of Black Women'', [[Pauli Murray]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=TFKRZ9uqA6cC&amp;amp;pg=PA186&amp;amp;dq=%22liberation+of+black+women%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=AiD6Tpb6N6Xg0QGT0Ym7Bg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=book-thumbnail&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ved=0CDcQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Words of fire: an anthology of African-American feminist thought - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm]]&quot;, [[Anne Koedt]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/vaginalmyth.html The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm by Anne Koedt&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106211856/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/vaginalmyth.html |date=January 6, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Politics of Housework&quot;, [[Patricia Mainardi|Pat Mainardi]] of [[Redstockings]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/The-Politics-of-Housework.html &quot;The Politics of Housework&quot;], ''The Feminist eZine''.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Revolution is Happening in Our Minds&quot; from ''Revolution II: Thinking Female'', [[Joreen]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/feminism/happening.htm The Revolution is Happening in Our Minds&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Role of Government Agencies in Gaining Equal Rights for Women&quot;, DARE (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/the-role-of-government-agencies-in-gaining-equal-rights-for-women.html The Role of Government Agencies in Gaining Equal Rights for Women | Work&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072845/http://www.cwluherstory.org/the-role-of-government-agencies-in-gaining-equal-rights-for-women.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Unfreedom of Jewish Women&quot;, [[Trude Weiss-Rosmarin]] (1970)
*&quot;[[The Woman-Identified Woman|The Woman Identified Woman]]&quot;, [[Radicalesbians]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Woman-Identified Woman - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/womid/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709041431/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/womid/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Towards A Revolutionary Women's Union: A Strategic Perspective&quot;, Terry R. and Lucy G. (1970)&lt;ref name=autogenerated4 /&gt; 
*&quot;You Are Not My God, Jehovah!&quot;, Rev. Peggy Way (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA103&amp;amp;dq=%22rev+peggy+way%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Young Lords Party Position Paper on Women&quot;, Central Committee of the [[Young Lords]] Party (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf Full text of ''The Young Lords: A Reader'' (2010) edited by Darrel Enck-Wanzer, including &quot;Young Lords Party Position Paper on Women&quot;, 1970]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''What Is a Woman?'', Norma Allen (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA84&amp;amp;dq=%22what+is+a+woman%22+%22norma+allen%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Is Women's Liberation?&quot;, [[Marilyn Salzman Webb]], from WIN (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hippy.com/php/article-128.html What is Women's Liberation? (1970) - Hippyland&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224055434/http://www.hippy.com/php/article-128.html |date=2009-12-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What It Would Be Like If Women Win&quot;, [[Gloria Steinem]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,876786-1,00.html What It Would Be Like If Women Win (1970) - Time magazine]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Men Can Do For Women's Liberation&quot;, Gainesville Women's Liberation (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA76&amp;amp;dq=%22what+me n+can+do+for+women%27s+liberation%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Who We Are&quot;, ''Siren: A Journal of Anarcho-Feminism'' (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;amp;pg=PA38&amp;amp;dq=%22a+journal+of+anarcho+feminism%22+%22who+we+are%22 Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Why 'Sex Liberation' - Raising the Problem of Women's Liberation&quot;, [[Mitsu Tanaka]] (1970)
*&quot;Why Women's Liberation is Important to Black Women&quot;, Maxine Williams (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/254.html Maxine Williams, Black Women's Liberation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Woman and Her Mind: The Story of Daily Life&quot;, [[Meredith Tax]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Woman and Her Mind: The Story of Daily Life {{!}} Meredith Tax&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=https://www.meredithtax.org/singlewriting.php?id=39 |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508101339/https://www.meredithtax.org/singlewriting.php?id=39 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women: Caste, Class, or Oppressed Sex&quot;, [[Evelyn Reed]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1970/caste-class-sex.htm Women: Caste, Class or Oppressed Sex by Evelyn Reed 1970&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women on the Social Science Faculties since 1892 (at the University of Chicago)&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/academicwomen/uc1892.htm Women On The Social Science Faculties Since 1892&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;'Women's Liberation' Aims to Free Men Too&quot; from the ''Washington Post'', [[Gloria Steinem]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Women's Liberation' Aims to Free Men Too - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/aims/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609050546/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/aims/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women's Lib Organizations&quot;, Karen Durbin, from WIN (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hippy.com/php/article-329.html Women's Lib Organizations (1970) - Hippyland&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224055647/http://www.hippy.com/php/article-329.html |date=2009-12-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women's Lib: The War on 'Sexism'&quot;, Helen Dudar (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newsweek.com/women-revolt-newsweek-cover-and-lawsuit-collide-514891 Women’s Lib: The War on ‘Sexism’, Helen Dudar (1970)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women's Oppression: Cortejas&quot;, Connie Morales, Education Ministry, [[Young Lords]] (1970)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf Full text of ''The Young Lords: A Reader''] (2010), edited by Darrel Enck-Wanzer, including &quot;Women's Oppression: Cortejas&quot;, 1970.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Abortions&quot;, Gloria Colon, Ministry of Education, Central Headquarters [[Young Lords Party]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf Full text of ''The Young Lords: A Reader''] (2010), edited by Darrel Enck-Wanzer, including &quot;Abortions&quot;, 1971.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Daughter and Mother Talk About Sexuality&quot;, Elaine and her mother from ''Womankind'' (1971–1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/motherdaughter.html A Mother and Daughter Talk about Sexuality&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214924/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/motherdaughter.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Defense of Abortion&quot; from ''Philosophy &amp;amp; Public Affairs'', Vol. 1, no. 1, [[Judith Jarvis Thomson]] (Fall 1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://spot.colorado.edu/~heathwoo/Phil160,Fall02/thomson.htm Judith Jarvis Thomson: A Defense of Abortion&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;After the Death of God the Father&quot; from ''Commonweal'', [[Mary Daly]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=After the Death of God the Father - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/after/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609050350/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/after/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Analysis of Chicago Women's Liberation School&quot;, [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=2uMwEGfAMSQC&amp;amp;pg=PA82&amp;amp;lpg=PA82&amp;amp;dq=%22analysis+of+chicago+women%27s+liberation+school%22&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=kRHJ7bnDlW&amp;amp;sig=dBlYnu59n44jXSPe5P_1SGe108I&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=z49kSs6HGI_kNYnVoPgB&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=1 Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;And Jill Came Tumbling After&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/jill.html And Jill Came Tumbling After&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220055/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/jill.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;An End to Separate and Unequal&quot;, [[Trude Weiss-Rosmarin]] (1971)&lt;ref name=autogenerated5&gt;[http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=10701 An End to Separate and Unequal], on [[Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner]]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Statement About Female Liberation&quot; (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;amp;pg=PA42&amp;amp;dq=%22a+statement+about+female+liberation%22 Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Bogeymen and Bogeywomen&quot;, Judy from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/bogey.html Bogeymen and Bogeywomen&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233710/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/bogey.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Can Women Love Women?&quot; (interview by [[Anne Koedt]], 1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://images.nymag.com/images/2/promotional/11/11/week1/mrs-womenb.pdf Can Women Love Women?]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Desexing the Language&quot;, [[Casey Miller]] and [[Kate Swift]] (1971)
*&quot;Down With Sexist Upbringing!&quot;, [[Letty Cottin Pogrebin]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=6eICAAAAMBAJ&amp;lpg=PA1&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;pg=PA110#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false New York Magazine - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Equal Only When Obligated&quot;, Deborah Miller (1971)&lt;ref name=autogenerated5 /&gt;
*&quot;Feminism and 'The Female Eunuch'&quot;, [[Evelyn Reed]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1971/female-eunuch.htm Feminism and 'The Female Eunuch' by Evelyn Reed 1971&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Feminism: Old Wave and New Wave&quot;, Ellen DuBois (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/feminism-old-wave-and-new-wave.html Feminism Old Wave and New Wave | Classic Feminist Writings&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123100342/http://www.cwluherstory.com/feminism-old-wave-and-new-wave.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Free Abortion is Every Woman's Right: Statement of the [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]]&quot; (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/abortionrights.html Free Abortion is Every Woman's Right&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235848/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/abortionrights.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Going Through Changes&quot;, Joan from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/going-through-changes.html Going Through Changes | Text Memoirs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123105909/http://www.cwluherstory.com/going-through-changes.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;High School Women Ask: What is Women's Liberation?&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/high-school-women-ask-what-is-womens-liberation.html High School Women Ask: What is Women's Liberation? | Consciousness&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123105350/http://www.cwluherstory.com/high-school-women-ask-what-is-womens-liberation.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;How to Start your Own Consciousness-Raising Group&quot; (leaflet distributed by the [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]], 1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/crcwlu.html Consciousness Raising&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053958/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/crcwlu.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Is Biology Woman's Destiny?&quot;, [[Evelyn Reed]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/archive/reed-evelyn/1971/biology-destiny.htm Is Biology Woman's Destiny? by Evelyn Reed 1971&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Manifeste des 343 Salopes&quot;, [[Simone de Beauvoir]], from ''Le Nouvel Observateur'' (1971),&lt;ref&gt;[http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/actualites/20071127.OBS7018/?xtmc=343&amp;amp;xtcr=1 Le &quot;Manifeste des 343 salopes&quot; paru dans le Nouvel Obs en 1971 - Le Nouvel Observateur&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; translated into English as the &quot;[[Manifesto of the 343|Manifesto of the 343 Sluts]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://manifesto343.wordpress.com/ |title=manifesto343 |date=1971-04-05 |access-date=2016-06-11 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611012314/https://manifesto343.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=2016-06-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Lemme Tell Ya About Being a Woman Lawyer...&quot;, Susan from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/lemme-tell-ya-about-being-a-woman-lawyer.html Lemme tell ya about being a woman lawyer... | Work&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123101529/http://www.cwluherstory.com/lemme-tell-ya-about-being-a-woman-lawyer.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Lesbianism and Feminism&quot;, [[Anne Koedt]] (1971)
*&quot;Masters of War&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/warmasters.html Masters of War&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312031408/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/warmasters.html |date=2012-03-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Mr. Smith, Take A Memo: I've Got Some Things to Tell You&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/smith.html Mr. Smith, Take a Memo&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215043/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/smith.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' (1971–present)
*&quot;[[New York Radical Feminists]] Manifesto of Shared Rape&quot; (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.americancivilrightsreview.com/docs-nyradicalfeministsrapemanifesto1971.htm Site5 - Web Hosting for Web Designers&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055246/http://www.americancivilrightsreview.com/docs-nyradicalfeministsrapemanifesto1971.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;No Lady&quot; from ''Black Maria'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/nolady.html No Lady&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053910/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/nolady.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Notes for the (future [[Furies Collective]]) Cell Meeting (1971)
*''Notes From The Third Year: Women's Liberation'', [[New York Radical Women]] (1971) &lt;ref&gt;[http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/wlmpc_wlmms01038/ Notes from the Third Year: Women's Liberation (wlmms01038) - Women's Liberation Movement Print Culture - Duke Libraries&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Notes on a Writer's Workshop&quot; from ''Black Maria'', Donna I. (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/notes-on-a-writers-workshop.html notes on a writers workshop | Consciousness&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072849/http://www.cwluherstory.org/notes-on-a-writers-workshop.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Politicalesbians and the Women's Liberation Movement&quot;, Anonymous Realesbians (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA109&amp;amp;dq=%22politicalesbians+and+the+women%27s+liberation+movement%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Position on Women's Liberation&quot;, Central Committee, [[Young Lords Party]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf Full text of ''The Young Lords: A Reader'' (2010) edited by Darrel Enck-Wanzer, including &quot;Position on Women’s Liberation&quot;, 1971]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Rape: An Act of Terror&quot;, Barbara Mehrhof and Pamela Kearon (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDd2aNCoGlYC&amp;amp;pg=PA153&amp;amp;dq=%22rape+an+act+of+terror%22 Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Rape Means Never Having to Say You're Sorry&quot;, Kay Potter (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/saysorry.html Rape Means Never Having to Say You're Sorry&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201131142/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/saysorry.html |date=2015-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Sexism&quot;, Gloria González, Field Marshal, [[Young Lords Party]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf Full text of ''The Young Lords: A Reader''] (2010), edited by Darrel Enck-Wanzer, including &quot;Sexism&quot;, 1971.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Statement by Elma Barrera&quot; (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://clnet.ucla.edu/research/docs/chicanas/vidal.htm Statement By Elma Barrera] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040826235258/http://clnet.ucla.edu/research/docs/chicanas/vidal.htm |date=2004-08-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The First Sex]]'', [[Elizabeth Gould Davis]] (1971)
*&quot;The Housewife's Moment of Truth&quot;, Jane O'Reilly (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[https://nymag.com/news/features/46167/ 'Ms.' Magazine Preview: The Housewife's Moment of Truth - New York Magazine&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halacha and the Jewish Woman&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://jwa.org/sites/jwa.org/files/mediaobjects/the_jew_who_wasnt_there_adler.jpg The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halacha and the Jewish Woman]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*&quot;The Lesbian Newsletter&quot;, [[Daughters of Bilitis]] (1971)
*&quot;The Politics of Sterilization&quot;, [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/sterilpol.html The Politics of Sterilization&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212715/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/sterilpol.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Social Construction of the Second Sex&quot; from ''Roles Women Play: Readings Towards Women's Liberation'', [[Joreen]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/womensociety/socconstruct.htm The Social Construction of the Second Sex&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Vagina on Trial&quot;, [[Kathleen Barry]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/vaginatrial.html The Vagina on Trial&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052851/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/vaginatrial.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;United Women's Contingent: March On Washington Against the War&quot; (1971)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=March on Washington - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/united/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918061404/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/united/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Using Your Maiden Name&quot;, Diane and Linda from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/name.html Using Your Maiden Name&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214507/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/name.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?&quot; from ''ArtNews'', [[Linda Nochlin]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nochlin: Why No Great Women Artists?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.miracosta.edu/home/gfloren/nochlin.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811134915/http://www.miracosta.edu/home/gfloren/nochlin.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Why Women's Liberation?&quot; from ''Black Maria'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/whyliberation.html What is Women's Liberation?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024224106/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/whyliberation.html |date=2012-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Woman as Patient&quot;, Laura Green and Womankind (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/womanpatient.html Woman as Patient&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051216/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/womanpatient.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Woman's Estate'', [[Juliet Mitchell]] (1971)
*&quot;Women: New Voice of La Raza&quot;, Mirta Vidal (1971)
*&quot;Women's Liberation: A Catholic View&quot;, Marilyn Bowers (1971)
*&quot;Women's Liberation and Its Impact on the Campus&quot; from ''Liberal Education'', [[Joreen]] (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/academicwomen/womencampus.htm Womens' Liberation and its Impact on the Campus&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Women's March on D.C., Anne and Heidi (1971)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Women's March - Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/wom/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609044331/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/wom/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Working Women Get Together&quot;, Dagmar and Laura from ''Womankind'' (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/gettogether.html Working Women Get Together&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220903/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/gettogether.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Workshop Resolutions of the First National Chicana Conference&quot; (1971)&lt;ref&gt;[http://clnet.ucla.edu/research/docs/chicanas/chicana.htm First National Chicana Conference&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904220425/http://clnet.ucla.edu/research/docs/chicanas/chicana.htm |date=2006-09-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Call for the Castration of Sexist Religion&quot;, [[Mary Daly]] (1972)
*&quot;Action Committee on Decent Childcare&quot;, from ''Women: A Journal of Liberation'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/ACDC.html ACDC&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213718/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/ACDC.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A History of International Women's Day&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/interwomen.html A History of International Women's Day&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828054017/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/interwomen.html |date=2015-08-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Chicago Maternity Center: 77 Years of Home Deliveries...Will This Be Its Last?&quot;, Alice from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/materncenter.html The Chicago Maternity Center&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231732/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/materncenter.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]]&quot; from ''Women: A Journal of Liberation'', [[Naomi Weisstein]] and [[Vivian Rothstein]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/chicago-womens-liberation-union.html Chicago Women's Liberation Union | Organizing&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123100320/http://www.cwluherstory.com/chicago-womens-liberation-union.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Cleaning Up&quot;, Mary Blake from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/cleaning-up.html Cleaning Up | Text Memoirs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123104900/http://www.cwluherstory.com/cleaning-up.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Covert Sex Discrimination Against Women as Medical Patients&quot;, [[Carol Downer]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/covert-sex-discrimination-against-women-as-medical-patients.html Covert Sex Discrimination Against Women as Medical Patients | Classic Feminist Writings&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212048/http://www.cwluherstory.org/covert-sex-discrimination-against-women-as-medical-patients.html |date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;DARE Challenges City Hall Budget&quot; (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/darerelease1.html DARE Challenges the City Hall Budget-1972&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214531/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/darerelease1.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*&quot;Don't Think&quot;, from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/clerical.html Don't Think&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000946/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/clerical.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women [in the Navy]&quot;, [[Admiral Zumwalt]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq93-116.htm Admiral Zumwalt: Z- Gram#116&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219021530/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq93-116.htm |date=2014-12-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Family Relations Court&quot;, Alice from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/familycourt.html Family Relations Court&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053433/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/familycourt.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Feminist Studies]]'' (1972–present)
*&quot;Half of China&quot; from ''Womankind'', Elaine (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/half-of-china.html Half of China | Internationalism&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072852/http://www.cwluherstory.org/half-of-china.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Indochina Peace Campaign&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/janefonda.html The Indochina Peace Campaign&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109002123/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/janefonda.html |date=2015-01-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Inochi no Onna-tachie: Torimidashi uman ribu ron'', in English ''For My Spiritual Sisters: A Disorderly Theory of Women's Liberation'', [[Mitsu Tanaka]] (1972)
*&quot;I Want a Wife&quot; from ''Ms.'', Judy Syfers (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.csee.umbc.edu/~mariedj/browse/serious/wives I Want a Wife, Judy Syfers, in The First Ms. Reader]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;I Want to Pick Your Brains&quot;, Ruth Carol (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/ruthcarol.html Ruth Carol&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215430/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/ruthcarol.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Jewish Women Call For a Change&quot;, Ezrat Nashim (1972)&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloomberg2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Jon Bloomberg|title=The Jewish World in the Modern Age|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishworldinm00jonb|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc.|isbn=978-0-88125-844-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jewishworldinm00jonb/page/116 116]–}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Lesbian Mothers and Their Children&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/lesbianmom.html Lesbian Mothers and Their Children&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054232/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/lesbianmom.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Lesbians in Revolt: Male Supremacy Quakes and Quivers&quot;, [[Charlotte Bunch]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lesbians in Revolt - Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/furies/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608170650/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/furies/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Lesbian/Woman]]'', [[Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon]] (1972)
*''Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen'', [[Alix Kates Shulman]] (1972)
*&quot;[[National Organization for Women|NOW]] Press Release on City Hall Gender Discrimination&quot; (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/nowrelease.html NOW Press Release on Gender Discrimination-1972&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224957/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/nowrelease.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;On Being a Waitress&quot;, Carolyn (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/waitress.html On Being a Waitress&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214527/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/waitress.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;One Small Step for Genkind&quot;, [[Casey Miller]] and [[Kate Swift]] (1972)
*&quot;Our Output = Their Income&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/output.html Our Output = Their Income&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119044547/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/output.html |date=2011-11-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Rape&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/rape.html Rape&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000243/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/rape.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Sex or, Hey, I Thought This Was Supposed to be Fun!&quot; from ''Womankind'', Cathy (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/supposefun.html Sex or Hey I Thought This Was Supposed to be Fun!&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000804/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/supposefun.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Socialist Feminism&quot;, [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA96&amp;amp;dq=%22socialist+feminism%22+%22dear+sisters%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Soldiers in the Streets&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.com/soldiers-in-the-streets.html Soldiers in the Streets | Internationalism&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123101320/http://www.cwluherstory.com/soldiers-in-the-streets.html |date=2011-11-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Surfacing (novel)|Surfacing]]'', [[Margaret Atwood]] (1972)
*&quot;That Old Problem - Sex&quot; from ''Womankind'', Lorna (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/that-old-problem-sex.html That Old Problem-Sex | Sexuality&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073006/http://www.cwluherstory.org/that-old-problem-sex.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Coming of Lilith'', [[Judith Plaskow]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://jwa.org/teach/golearn/sep07/GoLearnSep07-excerpt.pdf |title=Judith Plaskow, &quot;The Coming of Lilith,&quot; 1972 |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119064143/http://jwa.org/teach/golearn/sep07/GoLearnSep07-excerpt.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The DARE Janitress Campaign&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/janitress.html The DARE Janitress Campaign&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220229/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/janitress.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Emancipation of Man&quot;, [[Olof Palme]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dorudi.nl/olof-palme-on-the-emancipation-of-man/ The Emancipation of Man, by Olof Palme]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Fear of Childbirth is a PAIN&quot;, from ''Womankind'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/fearchildbirth.html The Fear of Childbirth is a PAIN&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051547/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/fearchildbirth.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Feminist Art Journal]]'' (1972-1977)
*&quot;The Feminization of Society&quot;, [[Yoko Ono]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/23/archives/the-feminization-of-society.html?_r=0&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Lesbian and God-the-Father, or, All the Church Needs Is a Good Lay . . . On Its Side&quot;, [[Sally Miller Gearhart]] (1972)&lt;ref name=&quot;Daley2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=James Daley|title=Great Speeches on Gay Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpPvO-Jtb1UC&amp;pg=PA57|date=6 March 2012|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-11566-5|pages=57–}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[The Tyranny of Structurelessness]]&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1972)
*&quot;Tum'ah and Toharah: Ends and Beginnings&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1972)
*&quot;Viet Nam: The Voice of Song Will Rise Above the Sound of the Bombs&quot; from ''Womankind'', Eileen Kreutz (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/vietnamtrip.html Viet Nam: The Voice of Song Will Rise Above the Sound of the Bombs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054043/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/vietnamtrip.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;WATCH Demands&quot;, WATCH (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/watchdemands.html WATCH- Women Act To Control Healthcare&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214050/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/watchdemands.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;WATCH: Save the Chicago Maternity Center&quot; (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/watch.html WATCH- Women Act To Control Healthcare&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419031501/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/watch.html |date=2012-04-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;We Have Had Abortions&quot;, published in ''Ms.'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://images.nymag.com/images/2/promotional/11/11/week1/mrs-abortionsb.pdf We Have Had Abortions]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Welfare is a Women's Issue&quot;, by [[Johnnie Tillmon]], published in ''Ms.'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.rapereliefshelter.bc.ca/learn/resources/welfare-womens-issue-johnnie-tillmon Welfare is a Women's Issue]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;We Look At Ms.&quot;, Sue (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/msmag.html We Look at Ms. by Sue&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001415/https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/msmag.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision&quot;, [[Adrienne Rich]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.westga.edu/~aellison/Other/Rich.pdf When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women and Madness'', [[Phyllis Chesler]] (1972)
* &quot;Women in a Socialist Society&quot;, Women's Union, [[Young Lords Party]] (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf Full text of ''The Young Lords: A Reader''] (2010), edited by Darrel Enck-Wanzer, including &quot;Women in a Socialist Society&quot;, 1972.&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Women of La Raza Unite!'' (1972)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA77&amp;amp;dq=%22women+of+la+raza+unite%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Women's Studies Quarterly]]'' (1972–present)
*&quot;Abortion Task Force: Who We Are&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/atf.html Abortion Task Force: Who We Are&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213659/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/atf.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Women's Liberation'', [[Mary Daly]] (1973)
*''[[Fear of Flying (novel)|Fear of Flying]]'', [[Erica Jong]] (1973)
*''[[Lesbian Nation|Lesbian Nation: The Feminist Solution]]'', [[Jill Johnston]] (1973)
*&quot;Letter from the Abortion Defense Fund&quot; (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/defenseletter.html Abortion Defense Fund Letter- February 8, 1973&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001513/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/defenseletter.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Me and Them Sirens Running All Night Long&quot;, Susan Cavin (1973)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Me and Them Sirens Running All Night Long|last=Cavin|first=Susan|publisher=Brooklyn: The Print Center|year=1973|location=Brooklyn, NY}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Mom on a Hook&quot; from ''Womankind'' (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/hook.html Mom on a Hook&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119042110/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/hook.html |date=2011-11-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;On Separatism&quot;, Lee Schwing (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA111&amp;amp;dq=%22on+separatism%22+%221973%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Our Bodies, Ourselves]]'', The [[Boston Women's Health Book Collective]] (1973)
*&quot;Posters that Express the Reality of Being a Woman&quot;, Linda Winer (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUGallery/tribgraph.html Graphics Collective Newspaper Article&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212223/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUGallery/tribgraph.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[Rape (poem)|Rape]]&quot;, [[Adrienne Rich]] (1973)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://marinagraphy.com/rape-power-adrienne-rich/ |title=Rape, Power, and Adrienne Rich {{!}} Empowering Girls and Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517123844/http://marinagraphy.com/rape-power-adrienne-rich/ |archive-date=2015-05-17 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;So Who Needs Daycare?&quot; from ''Womankind'', Mary M. (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/whoneeds.html So Who Needs Daycare?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215728/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/whoneeds.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Furies'', [[The Furies Collective]] (January 1972 until mid-1973)
*&quot;The Jane Song&quot;, Elizabeth Roberts (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Janesong.html The Jane Song&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222215/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Janesong.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The [[National Black Feminist Organization]]'s Statement of Purpose&quot; (1973)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The National Black Feminist Organization’s Statement of Purpose, 1973&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~ppennock/doc-BlackFeminist.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528221144/http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~ppennock/doc-BlackFeminist.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Status of Women in Halakhic Judaism&quot;, [[Saul Berman]] (1973)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lookstein.org/articles/status_of_women.htm |title=The Status Of Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-date=2015-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709000926/http://www.lookstein.org/articles/status_of_women.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Verbal Karate of [[Florynce Kennedy|Florynce R. Kennedy]], Esq.&quot;, [[Gloria Steinem]] (1973)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.msmagazine.com/summer2011/verbalkarate.asp |title=Ms. Magazine {{!}} The Verbal Karate of Florynce R. Kennedy, Esq&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513075629/http://www.msmagazine.com/summer2011/verbalkarate.asp |archive-date=2015-05-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Women Men Don't See&quot;, James Tiptree, Jr. (pen name of [[Alice Bradley Sheldon]]) (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080119040143/http://www.scifi.com/scifiction/classics/classics_archive/tiptree2/tiptree21.html THE WOMEN MEN DON'T SEE-PAGE 1&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Vacuum Aspiration Abortion&quot;, Health Organizing Collective of Women's Health and Abortion Project (1973)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vacuum Aspiration Abortion - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/abortion/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152254/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/abortion/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[When I Was Growing Up]]&quot;, [[Nellie Wong]] (1973)
*''Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers'', [[Barbara Ehrenreich]] and [[Deirdre English]] (1973)&lt;ref&gt;[http://tmh.floonet.net/articles/witches.html Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006191529/http://tmh.floonet.net/articles/witches.html |date=2013-10-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Abortion--the Need to Change Jewish Law&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1974)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=8788 Abortion-the Need to Change Jewish Law | Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Young Woman's Death: Would Health Rights Have Prevented It?&quot;, Helen Rodriquez-Trias (1974)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/womansdeath.html A Young Woman's Death&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000454/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/womansdeath.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Feminism, a Cause for the Halachic&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1974)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=9395 Feminism, a Cause for the Halachic | Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Feminism, Art, and My Mother Sylvia&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1974)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/OurBloodI.html Feminism, Art, and My Mother Sylvia&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;In Search of Our Mother's Gardens: The Creativity of Black Women in the South&quot;, from ''Ms.'', [[Alice Walker]] (1974)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.msmagazine.com/spring2002/walker.asp |title=Ms. Magazine {{!}} From the Archives&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519062204/http://www.msmagazine.com/spring2002/walker.asp |archive-date=2015-05-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?&quot;, [[Sherry Ortner]] (1974)
*&quot;Marxism, Mariategui and the Women's Movement&quot;, Catalina Adrianzen (1974)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/adrianzen/1974.htm Women and Marxism: Marxists Internet Archive&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Mother Right: A New Feminist Theory&quot;, [[Jane Alpert]] (1974)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mother Right - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/mother/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2008-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219175710/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/mother/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Speculum of the Other Woman'', [[Luce Irigaray]] (1974) 
*&quot;What Educated Women Can Do&quot;, [[Indira Gandhi]] (1974)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/indira_gandhi_educated.html Indira Gandhi: What Educated Women Can Do&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Woman Hating: A Radical Look at Sexuality]]'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1974)
*&quot;A Black Feminist's Search For Sisterhood&quot;, [[Michele Wallace]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | last = Wallace | first = Michele | author-link = Michele Wallace | contribution = A Black feminist's search for sisterhood | editor-last1 = Hull | editor-first1 = Gloria T. | editor-last2 = Scott | editor-first2 = Patricia Bell  | editor-last3 = Smith | editor-first3 = Barbara | title = All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies | publisher = Feminist Press | location = Old Westbury, N.Y | year = 1982 | isbn = 9780912670959 | postscript = .| title-link = All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Abortion is a Blessing'', [[Anne Nicol Gaylor]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ffrf.org/legacy/books/AIAB/?t=main&amp;app=#contents |title=Abortion Is A Blessing |publisher=Ffrf.org |access-date=2015-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101308/http://ffrf.org/legacy/books/AIAB/?t=main&amp;app=#contents |archive-date=2015-05-18 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Against Our Will]]'', [[Susan Brownmiller]] (1975)
*&quot;DAR II (Dykes for the Second American Revolution)&quot; (1975)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DAR II - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/darii/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609044929/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/darii/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Feminist Economic Alliance Formed to Aid New Sister Credit Unions&quot; (1975)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Feminist Economic Alliance - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/alliance/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609044420/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/alliance/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Hecate (journal)|Hecate]]'' (1975–present)
*&quot;How to Discriminate Against Women Without Really Trying&quot; from ''Women: A Feminist Perspective'', [[Joreen]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/academicwomen/howdiscrim.htm How to Discriminate Against Women Without Really Trying&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Judaism and the New Woman'', [[Sally Priesand]] (1975)
*&quot;Lesbian Group [1975 Conference Report]&quot; (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/lesbiangroup.html Lesbian Group 1975 Report&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231634/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/lesbiangroup.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Lesbian Pride&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/OurBloodII.html Lesbian Pride&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Reaching Beyond Intellect'', Hallie Iglehart and Jeanne Scott-Senior (1975)&lt;ref name=autogenerated7&gt;{{cite book|last1=Baxandall|first1=Rosalyn|last2=Gordon|first2=Linda|title=Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;pg=PA105|access-date=1 August 2013|date=26 April 2001|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-01707-2|pages=105–106}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society]]'' (1975–present)
*&quot;Stand Up and Be Counted&quot;, Secret Storm (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/counted.html Stand Up and be Counted&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215024/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/counted.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Female Imagination'', Patricia Meyer Spacks (1975)
* ''[[The Female Man]]'', [[Joanna Russ]] (1975)
*&quot;The Legal Bias Against Rape Victims (The Rape of Mr. Smith),&quot; Connie K. Borkenhagen (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.crisiscentersyr.org/mr_smith.html crisiscentersyr.org&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019174636/http://www.crisiscentersyr.org/mr_smith.html |date=2009-10-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Root Cause&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/OurBloodIII.html The Root Cause (1 of 2)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Traffic in Women: Notes on the &quot;Political Economy&quot; of Sex,&quot; [[Gayle Rubin]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;https://genderstudiesgroupdu.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/the-rraffic-in-women.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Toward a Phenomenology of Feminist Consciousness,&quot; [[Sandra Bartky]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | last = Bartky | first = Sandra Lee | author-link = Sandra Bartky | title = Toward a phenomenology of feminist consciousness | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_social-theory-and-practice_fall-1975_3_4/page/425 | journal = [[Social Theory and Practice]] | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | pages = 425–439 | publisher = [[Florida State University|Florida State University Department of Philosophy]] via JSTOR | date = Fall 1975 | jstor = 23557163 | doi = 10.5840/soctheorpract1975349 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema,&quot; [[Laura Mulvey]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[https://wiki.brown.edu/confluence/display/MarkTribe/Visual+Pleasure+and+Narrative+Cinema Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Wages Against Housework'', [[Silvia Federici]] (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[https://monoskop.org/images/2/23/Federici_Silvia_Wages_Against_Housework_1975.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What is Women's Liberation?&quot;, Secret Storm (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/whatis.html What is Women's Liberation?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000146/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/whatis.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Medical Students Learn&quot;, Kay Weiss (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_-lpVCg__2gC&amp;amp;pg=PA118&amp;amp;dq=%22what+medical+students+learn%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Woman's Evolution|Woman's Evolution: From Matriarchal Clan to Patriarchal Family]]'', [[Evelyn Reed]] (1975)
*&quot;You Are Where You Eat&quot;, Laura Shapiro (1975)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=2uMwEGfAMSQC&amp;amp;pg=PA79&amp;amp;dq=%22you+are+where+you+eat%22 Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement - Rosalyn Baxandall, Linda Gordon - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Feminist Tarot&quot;, [[Sally Miller Gearhart]] and Susan Rennie (1976)
* ''[[Al-Raida]]'' (1976–present)
* ''Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman'', [[Michele Wallace]] (1976)
*''Blazing Star'' Vol. 2 No. 1 (July 1976)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080517000422/http://www.cwluherstory.org/images/stories/PDF%20Documents/Blazing%20Star001a.pdf ''Blazing Star'' Vol. 2 No. 1]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Blazing Star'' Vol. 2 No. 3 (October 1976)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212100/http://www.cwluherstory.org/images/stories/PDF%20Documents/Blazing%20Star002.pdf ''Blazing Star'' Vol. 2 No. 3]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Camera Obscura (journal)|Camera Obscura]]'' (1976–present)
*&quot;Female God Language in a Jewish Context&quot;, [[Rita Gross]] (1976)
*&quot;Feminism: Is it Good for the Jews?&quot;, [[Blu Greenberg]] (1976)
*&quot;Is the Women's Movement in Trouble?&quot; from Working Papers on Socialism &amp; Feminism, Roberta Lynch (1976)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/premature.html Is the Women's Movement in Trouble?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054703/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/premature.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Kinflicks]]'', [[Lisa Alther]] (1976)
*&quot;Learning From Lesbian Separatism&quot;, [[Charlotte Bunch]] (1976)
* ''Literary Women'', Ellen Moers (1976)
* ''[[Lover (novel)|Lover]]'', [[Bertha Harris]] (1976)
* ''Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution'', [[Adrienne Rich]] (1976)
*&quot;Medical Crimes Against Women&quot;, Jenny Knauss, Janet M., Kathy Mallin, Lauren Crawford and Sharon M. (1976)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/medcrimes.html Medical Crimes Against Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418191901/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/medcrimes.html |date=2012-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Meridian (novel)|Meridian]]'', [[Alice Walker]] (1976)
*''Our blood: prophecies and discourses on sexual politics'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1976)
*&quot;The Laugh of the Medusa&quot;, [[Hélène Cixous]] (1976)&lt;ref&gt;[https://artandobjecthood.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/cixous_the_laugh_of_the_medusa.pdf The Laugh of the Medusa, by Hélène Cixous, translated into English]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Mermaid and the Minotaur: Sexual Arrangement and Human Malaise'', [[Dorothy Dinnerstein]] (1976)
*&quot;What Became of God the Mother? Conflicting Images of God in Early Christianity&quot;, [[Elaine H. Pagels]] (1976)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenpriests.org/body/pagels.asp |title=What Became of God the Mother?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704065520/http://www.womenpriests.org/body/pagels.asp |archive-date=2015-07-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What is Socialist Feminism?&quot;, [[Barbara Ehrenreich]] (1976)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/ehrenreich-barbara/socialist-feminism.htm Barbara Ehrenreich. What is Socialist Feminism? 1976&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[When God Was a Woman]]'', [[Merlin Stone]] (1976)
*''[[Woman on the Edge of Time]]'', [[Marge Piercy]] (1976)
*''Women, Money and Power'', [[Phyllis Chesler]] with Emily Jane Goodman (1976)
*&quot;Women's Liberation Builds Strong Bodies in Many Ways&quot;, Secret Storm (ca. 1976)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/strongbodies.html Women's Liberation Builds Strong Bodies in Many Ways&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222102/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/strongbodies.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women Talk Back&quot;, Secret Storm (ca. 1976)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/sports.html Secret Storm&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213132/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/sports.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Words and Women: A New Language in New Times'' by [[Casey Miller]], [[Kate Swift]] (1976)
*&quot;A Black Feminist Statement&quot;, [[Combahee River Collective]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/Black-Feminist-Statement.html |title=A Black Feminist Statement |magazine= The Feminist eZine |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326010648/http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/Black-Feminist-Statement.html |archive-date=2016-03-26 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Biological Superiority: The World's Most Dangerous and Deadly Idea&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIID.html Biological Superiority: The World's Most Dangerous and Deadly Idea&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Claiming an Education&quot;, [[Adrienne Rich]] (1977)
*&quot;Declaration of American Women&quot;, The President's Interagency Council on Women National Plan of Action (1977)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.colorado.edu/AmStudies/lewis/2010/declare.htm |title=Declaration of American Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214143336/http://www.colorado.edu/AmStudies/lewis/2010/declare.htm |archive-date=2012-02-14 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;How Can a Little Girl Like You Teach a Big Class of Men?&quot;, [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/naomiscientist.html Naomi Weisstein&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509162820/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/naomiscientist.html |date=2015-05-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Left-Wing Anti-Feminism: A Revisionist Disorder&quot;, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/dixon-marlene/anti-feminism.htm Marlene Dixon. The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. 1977&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Marx and Gandhi were Liberals: Feminism and the 'Radical' Left&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1977)
*&quot;Monopoly Capitalism and the Women's Movement&quot;, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/dixon-marlene/monopoly-capitalism.htm Marlene Dixon. The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. 1977&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;On the Super-Exploitation of Women&quot;, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/dixon-marlene/super-exploitation.htm Marlene Dixon. The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. 1977&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Pornography: The New Terrorism&quot; [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVA.html Pornography: The New Terrorism]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Sex Bias in the U.S. Code'', [[United States Commission on Civil Rights]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/usccr/documents/cr12se9.pdf Sex Bias in the U.S. Code] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052012/http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/usccr/documents/cr12se9.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Last Mile&quot;, Edith Grinnell (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/photos/Houstonremember.html The Last Mile (1977)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130080044/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/photos/Houstonremember.html |date=2016-01-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Prostitute: Paradigmatic Woman&quot;, Julia P. Stanley (1977)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Prostitute: Paradigmatic Woman - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/prostitute/ |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2011-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926090158/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/prostitute/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis&quot;, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/dixon.html The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318021540/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/dixon.html |date=2015-03-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Simple Story of a Lesbian Girlhood&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/NewBrokenHeart.html the simple story of a lesbian girlhood&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Sisterhood Rip-Off: The Destruction of the Left in the Professional Women's Caucuses&quot;, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/dixon-marlene/sisterhood.htm Marlene Dixon. The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. 1977&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Subjugation of Women Under Capitalism: The Bourgeois Morality, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/dixon-marlene/morality.htm Marlene Dixon. The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. 1977&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Women's Room]]'', [[Marilyn French]] (1977)
*''This Sex Which Is Not One'', [[Luce Irigaray]] (1977)
*&quot;Wages for Housework and Strategies of Revolutionary Fantasy&quot;, [[Marlene Dixon]] (1977)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/dixon-marlene/housework.htm Marlene Dixon. The Rise and Demise of Women's Liberation: A Class Analysis. 1977&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Who really starves?: Women and world hunger'', Lisa Leghorn and Mary Roodkowsky (1977)
*''[[Women's Studies in Communication]]'' (1977–present)
*&quot;A Feminist Looks at Saudi Arabia&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIIA.html A Feminist Looks at Saudi Arabia&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Art Hysterical Notions of Progress and Culture&quot;, [[Valerie Jaudon]] and [[Joyce Kozloff]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151251/http://www.deadrevolutionariesclub.co.za/node/59 Art Hysterical Notions of Progress and Culture]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism]]'', collection of essays anthologized by [[Zillah R. Eisenstein]] (1978)
*&quot;Consciousness-Raising: A Radical Weapon&quot;, [[Kathie Sarachild]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fem/sarachild.html Consciousness-Raising - Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718193344/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fem/sarachild.html |date=2011-07-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Crystal Eastman]] on Women and Revolution'', edited by [[Blanche Wiesen Cook]] (1978) 
*&quot;Fat is A Feminist Issue&quot;, [[Susie Orbach]] (1978)
*&quot;Full Employment: Toward Economic Equality For Women&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/fullemploy.htm Full Employment: Toward Economic Equality For Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025704/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/fullemploy.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism'', [[Mary Daly]] (1978)
*&quot;On the [[National Black Feminist Organization]]&quot;, [[Michele Wallace]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fem/wallace.html National Black Feminist - Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607165800/http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/fem/wallace.html |date=2011-06-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The New Woman's Broken Heart&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/NewBrokenHeart2.html the new womans broken heart&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Sadeian Woman and the Ideology of Pornography]]'', [[Angela Carter]] (1978)
*&quot;The Wander-ground&quot;, [[Sally Miller Gearhart]] (1978)
*&quot;Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power&quot;, [[Audre Lorde]] (1978)
*&quot;Why So-called Radical Men Love and Need Pornography&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1978)
*&quot;Why Women Need the Goddess&quot;, [[Carol P. Christ]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Women Need the Goddess - by Carol P. Christ&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.goddessariadne.org/whywomenneedthegoddess.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2016-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701102046/http://www.goddessariadne.org/whywomenneedthegoddess.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[X: A Fabulous Child's Story]]'', [[Lois Gould]] (1978)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gendercentre.org.au/22article4.htm Polare 22: X: A Fabulous Child's Story | The Gender Centre Inc&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518171229/http://gendercentre.org.au/22article4.htm |date=2013-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Classical and Baroque Sex in Everyday Life&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1979)&lt;ref&gt;[http://iacb.blogspot.com/2006/12/ellen-willis-classical-and-baroque-sex.html Iamcuriousblue: Ellen Willis &quot;Classical and Baroque Sex in Everyday Life&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Let's Put Pornography Back in the Closet&quot; from ''Newsday'', [[Susan Brownmiller]] (1979)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.susanbrownmiller.com/susanbrownmiller/html/antiporno.html AntiPorno&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[On Lies, Secrets and Silence]]'', [[Adrienne Rich]] (1979)
*''[[Opera: The Undoing of Women]]'', [[Catherine Clément]] (1979)
*''Sexual harassment of working women: a case of sex discrimination'', [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1979)
* ''[[The Bloody Chamber]]'', [[Angela Carter]] (1979)
*&quot;The Double Standard of Aging&quot;, [[Susan Sontag]] (1979)
*&quot;The Lie&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1979)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIa.html The Lie&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Madwoman in the Attic]]'', [[Sandra Gilbert]] and [[Susan Gubar]] (1979)
*&quot;The Night and Danger&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1979)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIb.html The Night and Danger&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Transsexual Empire]]'', [[Janice Raymond]] (1979)
*&quot;35% of Puerto Rican Women Sterilized&quot;, Committee for Puerto Rican Decolonization (late 1970s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/puertorico.html 35% of Puerto Rican Women Sterilized&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430130413/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/puertorico.html |date=April 30, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Tyranny of Tyranny&quot;, Cathy Levine (1979)&lt;ref&gt;[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/cathy-levine-the-tyranny-of-tyranny The Tyranny of Tyranny, by Cathy Levine]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Woman and Nature: The Roaring Inside Her'', [[Susan Griffin]] (1979)
*''Womanspirit Rising: A Feminist Reader in Religion'' edited by [[Carol P. Christ]] and [[Judith Plaskow]] (1979)
* ''Women and Household Labor'', Sarah Fenstermaker Berk, ed. (1979)

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1980 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ní ===
*&quot;A Woman Writer and Pornography&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1980)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIB.html A Woman Writer and Pornography&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;[[Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence]]&quot;, [[Adrienne Rich]] (1980)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.terry.uga.edu/~dawndba/4500compulsoryhet.htm |title=Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence |publisher=Onlywomen Press |via=University of Georgia Terry College of Business |author=Adrienne Rich |date=1980 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218003008/http://www.terry.uga.edu/~dawndba/4500compulsoryhet.htm |archive-date=2012-12-18 |url-status=dead |access-date=2015-05-15 |author-link=Adrienne Rich }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Man Made Language]]'', [[Dale Spender]] (1980)
*''[[The Sceptical Feminist]]: A Philosophical Enquiry'', [[Janet Radcliffe Richards]] (1980)
*''The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing'', [[Casey Miller]] and [[Kate Swift]] (1980) 
*''The New Woman's Broken Heart: Short Stories'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1980)
*&quot;True Liberation of Women&quot;, [[Indira Gandhi]] (1980)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/indira_gandhi_liberation.html Indira Gandhi: True Liberation of Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What Would a Non-Sexist City Look Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work&quot;, [[Dolores Hayden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;What Would a Non-Sexist City Look Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work&quot; |url=http://nextgenhousing.wikispaces.com/file/view/Hayden+-+Non-Sexist+City.pdf |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125932/https://nextgenhousing.wikispaces.com/file/view/Hayden+-+Non-Sexist+City.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women and Urban Policy&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1980)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/urbanpol.htm Women and Urban Policy&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085716/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/urbanpol.htm |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Ain't I a Woman? (book)|Ain't I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism]]'', [[bell hooks]] (1981)
*&quot;Nature's Revenge&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1981)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/12/books/nature-s-revenge.html NATURE'S REVENGE - NYTimes.com&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Pornography and Male Supremacy&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1981)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVH.html Letter From A War Zone, Part IV&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Pornography: Men Possessing Women]]'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1981)
*&quot;Pornography's Part in Sexual Violence&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1981)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVC.html Pornography's Part in Sexual Violence]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The ACLU: Bait and Switch&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1981)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVD.html The ACLU: Bait and Switch]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color]]'', [[Cherrie Moraga]] and [[Gloria Anzaldúa]] (1981)
*&quot;Toward A Feminist Jurisprudence&quot;, [[Ann C. Scales]] (1981)
*&quot;Why Pornography Matters to Feminists&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1981)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVB.html Why Pornography Matters to Feminists]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis]]'' (1982) edited by Robin Ruth Linden, [[Darlene Pagano|Darlene R. Pagano]], [[Diana E. H. Russell]], and [[Susan Leigh Star]]
*''[[All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave|All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies]]'', edited by [[Akasha Gloria Hull]], [[Patricia Bell-Scott]], and [[Barbara Smith]] (1982)
*''[[Feministische Studien]]'' (meaning ''Feminist Studies'') (1982–present)
*''[[Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy]]'' (1982–present)
*''[[In a Different Voice|In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development]]'', [[Carol Gilligan]] (1982)
*''Invisible Women: The Schooling Scandal'', [[Dale Spender]] (1982)
*''[[Powers of Horror]]'', [[Julia Kristeva]] (1982)
*''The Anatomy of Freedom'', [[Robin Morgan]] (1982)
*''[[The Color Purple]]'', [[Alice Walker]] (1982)
*&quot;The Importance of Women's Paid Labour: Women at Work in World War II&quot;, Lynn Beaton (1982)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/beaton/world-war-two.htm The importance of women's paid labour. Women at work in World War II by Lynn Beaton&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Zami: A New Spelling of My Name]]'', [[Audre Lorde]] (1982)
*''Feminist theorists: Three centuries of key women thinkers'', [[Dale Spender]], ed. (1983)
*''[[For Love or Money, a Pictorial History of Women and Work in Australia (1983)|For Love or Money, a Pictorial History of Women and Work in Australia]]'', Megan McMurchy, Margot Oliver &amp; [[Jeni Thornley]] (1983)
*''[[Home Girls]]'', various authors (1983)
* ''[[How to Suppress Women's Writing]]'', [[Joanna Russ]] (1983)
*''[[In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose]]'', a collection of works by [[Alice Walker]] (1983)
*&quot;I've Had Nothing Yet, So I Can't Take More&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1983)
* ''Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions'', [[Gloria Steinem]] (1983)
* ''[[Andrea Dworkin#Right-Wing Women|Right Wing Women: The Politics of Domesticated Females]]'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1983)
* ''Sexism and God-Talk: Toward a Feminist Theology'', [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]] (1983)
* ''[[The Politics of Reality|The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory]]'', [[Marilyn Frye]] (1983)
* ''There's Always Been a Women's Movement in the Twentieth Century'', [[Dale Spender]] (1983)
* &quot;Whose Press? Whose Freedom?&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1983)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIC.html Whose Press? Whose Freedom?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Comparable Worth&quot; from ''In These Times'', [[Joreen]] (1984)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/compworth.htm Comparable Worth: Parts I-III&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055203/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/compworth.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Female Rabbis, Male Fears&quot;, Chaim Sedler-Feller (1984)
* ''In Search of Answers: Indian Women's Voices'' ([[Madhu Kishwar]] with [[Ruth Vanita]], Zed Books, 1984). {{ISBN|0862321786}}.
* ''[[Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center]]'', [[bell hooks]] (1984)
* &quot;I Want a Twenty-Four-Hour Truce During Which There is No Rape&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1984)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIIE.html I Want a Twenty-Four-Hour Truce During Which There Is No Rape&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Pure Lust: Elemental Feminist Philosophy'', [[Mary Daly]] (1984)
* ''Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology'', edited by [[Robin Morgan]] (1984)
* ''[[Sister Outsider]]'', [[Audre Lorde]] (1984)
*''[[The Man of Reason|The Man of Reason: 'Male' and 'Female' in Western Philosophy]]'', [[Genevieve Lloyd]] (1984)
*&quot;The Missing Rib: The Forgotten Place of Queens and Priestesses in the Establishment of Zion&quot;, [[Margaret Toscano]] (1984)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bhporter.com/Porter%20PDF%20Files/The%20Missing%20Rib.pdf The Missing Rib: The Forgotten Place of Queens and Priestesses in the Establishment of Zion]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Against the Male Flood: Censorship, Pornography and Equality&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1985)
*&quot;A Person Paper on Purity in Language&quot;, William Satire (pen name of [[Douglas Richard Hofstadter]]) (1985)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~evans/cs655/readings/purity.html Douglas Hofstadter - Person Paper on Purity in Language&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Australian Feminist Studies]]'' (1985–present)
* ''Beyond Power: On Women, Men, and Morals'', [[Marilyn French]] (1985)
* &quot;Breaking With Invisibility&quot;, Cady (1985)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/breaking-with-invisibility.html Breaking With Invisibility | Text Memoirs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518070645/http://www.cwluherstory.org/breaking-with-invisibility.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''For the Record: The Making and Meaning of Feminist Knowledge'', [[Dale Spender]] (1985)
* &quot;Loving Books: Male/Female/Feminist&quot; from ''Hot Wire'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1985)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIE.html Loving Books: Male/Female/Feminist&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans and Perverts: Feminist Essays'', [[Joanna Russ]] (1985)&lt;ref&gt;[http://feminist-reprise.org/docs/RUSS_MMTSPP/RUSS_MMPP.pdf ''Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans and Perverts: Feminist Essays'']&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Shifting Horizons&quot;, Lynn Beaton (1985)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/beaton/shifting-horizons/index.htm Shifting Horizons by Lynn Beaton&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'', [[Margaret Atwood]] (1985)
* ''The Reasons Why: Essays on the New Civil Rights Law Recognizing Pornography as Sex Discrimination'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] and [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1985)
* ''Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Select Prose (1979-1985)'', [[Adrienne Rich]] (1986)
*''[[Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World]]'', [[Kumari Jayawardena]] (1986)
* ''Feminist Studies, Critical Studies'', [[Teresa de Lauretis]] (1986)
*&quot;Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis&quot;, [[Joan Wallach Scott]] (1986)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073506/http://www.westga.edu/~history/FacultyUpdated/EMacKinnon/Spring%202011%20Syllabi%20and%20Materials/Gender.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Ice and Fire'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1986)
*&quot;If Men Could Menstruate&quot; from ''Ms.'', [[Gloria Steinem]] (1986)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=If Men Could Menstuate by Gloria Steinem&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.haverford.edu/psych/ddavis/p109g/steinem.menstruate.html |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2015-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305212920/http://www.haverford.edu/psych/ddavis/p109g/steinem.menstruate.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Letter from a War Zone&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1986)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVG1.html Letters From A War Zone: The New Terrorism&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Mothers on Trial: The Battle for Children and Custody'', [[Phyllis Chesler]] (1986)
*''[[Agenda (feminist journal)|Agenda]]'' (1987–present)
* ''[[Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza]]'', [[Gloria Anzaldúa]] (1987)
* ''Feminism unmodified: discourses on life and law'', [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1987)
* ''[[Intercourse (book)|Intercourse]]'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1987)
*''[[Landscape for a Good Woman]]'', Carolyn Kay Steedman (1987)
*''Making it: A Woman's Guide to Sex in the Age of AIDS'', [[Cindy Patton]] and Janis Kelly (1987).&lt;ref&gt;Patton, Cindy, and Janis Kelly. ''Making it: A Woman's Guide to Sex in the Age of AIDS''. No. 2. Firebrand Books, 1987.&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Reconstructing Womanhood]]'', [[Hazel Carby]] (1987)
*&quot;Voyage in the Dark: Hers and Ours&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1987)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIIF.html Voyage in the Dark: Hers and Ours&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Websters' First New Intergalactic Wickedary of the English Language, Conjured in Cahoots with Jane Caputi'', [[Mary Daly]], Jane Caputi, and Sudie Rakusin (1987)
*&quot;Who You Know Versus Who You Represent: Feminist Influence in the Democratic and Republican Parties&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1987)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/feminfluence.htm Who You Know Versus Who You Represent&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212719/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/feminfluence.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Feminism and Anthropology'', [[Henrietta Moore]] (1988)
*Feminist Activities at the 1988 Republican Convention, [[Joreen]] (1988)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/repub88.htm Feminist Activities at the 1988 Republican Convention&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212824/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/repub88.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Feminist Formations]]'' (1988–present)
*''Feminist Literary History'', [[Janet Todd]] (1988)
*&quot;Handle With Care: We Need a Child-Rearing Movement&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1988)
*''[[If Women Counted|If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics]]'', [[Marilyn Waring]] (1988)
* ''Lesbian Ethics: Toward New Value'', [[Sarah Lucia Hoagland]] (1988)
*''Pornography and Civil Rights: A New Day for Women's Equality'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] and [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1988)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/other/ordinance/newday/TOC.htm New Day&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Social Revolution and the Equal Rights Amendment&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1988)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/feminism/socrevera.htm Social Revolution and the Equal Rights Amendment&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Heidi Chronicles]]'', [[Wendy Wasserstein]] (1988)
*&quot;Women at the 1988 Democratic Convention&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1988)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/dem88.htm Women at the 1988 Democratic Convention&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025652/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/dem88.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Women's History of the World]]'', Rosalind Miles (1989)
* ''[[A Vindication of The Rights of Whores]]'', Gail Pheterson,  ed. (1989)
* ''[[Bananas, Beaches and Bases|Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics]]'', [[Cynthia Enloe]] (1989)
* ''[[Dancing at the Edge of the World]]'', a collection of essays by [[Ursula K. Le Guin]] (1989)
* ''[[Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies]]'' (1989–present)
* ''[[Gender Trouble|Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (Thinking Gender)]]'', [[Judith Butler]] (1989)
* ''Letters from a war zone: writings, 1976-1989'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1989)
* ''Makaan'', Paigham Afaqui (1989)
*&quot;Men, Women and Biblical Equality&quot;, [[Christians for Biblical Equality]] (1989)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbeinternational.org/files/u1/smwbe/english.pdf Men, Women and Biblical Equality] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703005905/http://www.cbeinternational.org/files/u1/smwbe/english.pdf |date=2014-07-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;More Than 100 Million Women Are Missing&quot;, [[Amartya Sen]] (1989)&lt;ref&gt;Amartya Sen, [http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/gender/Sen100M.html &quot;More Than 100 Million Women Are Missing&quot;], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', Volume 37, Number 20, 1990-12-20.
{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504072819/http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/gender/Sen100M.html |date=2013-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Presenting...Sister No Blues&quot;, [[Hattie Gossett]] (1989)
* &quot;Sexuality, pornography, and method: 'Pleasure under Patriarchy'&quot;, [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1989)
*''The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home'', [[Arlie Russell Hochschild]] and Anne Machung (1989)
* ''[[The Temple of My Familiar]]'', [[Alice Walker]] (1989)
* ''The Writing or the Sex?, Or, Why You Don't Have to Read Women's Writing to Know It's No Good'', [[Dale Spender]] (1989)
* ''[[Toward a Feminist Theory of the State]]'', [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1989)
* &quot;What Battery Really Is&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1989)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneAfterword.html What Battery Really Is]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Weaving the Visions: New Patterns in Feminist Spirituality'', edited by [[Carol P. Christ]] and [[Judith Plaskow]] (1989)

===Àwọn ti ọdún 1990 àti jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ===
*''Dominant constructions of women and nature in social science literature,'' Brinda Rao (1991)&lt;ref&gt;Rao, Brinda. ''Dominant constructions of women and nature in social science literature''. Center for Ecological Socialism, 1991.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What is [[Riot Grrrl]]?&quot; (early 1990s)&lt;ref&gt;[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zpz-mDmU54I/TFckRp4BcPI/AAAAAAAAAUc/WOsyWb2Ouek/s1600/what+is+riot+grrrl.jpg What is Riot Grrrl?]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment]]'', [[Patricia Hill Collins]] (1990)
*&quot;Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967-1975&quot;, [[Alice Echols]] (1990)
*&quot;God Is a Woman and She Is Growing Older&quot;, [[Margaret Wenig]] (1990)
*''[[Journal of Women, Politics &amp; Policy]]'' (1990–present)
*''Mercy'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1990)
*''The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory'', [[Carol J. Adams]] (1990)
*&quot;Who Says We Haven't Made a Revolution? A Feminist Takes Stock&quot;, [[Vivian Gornick]] (1990)&lt;ref&gt;[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE7D91639F936A25757C0A966958260&amp;amp;sec=&amp;amp;spon=&amp;amp;pagewanted=1 &quot;Who Says We Haven't Made a Revolution?; A Feminist Takes Stock&quot;], ''The New York Times''.&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Will There Be Orthodox Women Rabbis?&quot;, [[Blu Greenberg]] (1990)
*&quot;A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics: The Presidents' Perspectives&quot;, [[Lenore Blum]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.awm-math.org/articles/notices/199107/blum/ |title=A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics: The Presidents' Perspectives |access-date=2015-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531010722/http://www.awm-math.org/articles/notices/199107/blum/ |archive-date=2015-05-31 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century&quot;, [[Donna Haraway]] (1991)
*''[[Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women]]'', [[Susan Faludi]] (1991)
*''[[Dirty Weekend (novel)|Dirty Weekend]]'', [[Helen Zahavi]] (1991)
*''[[Feminism &amp; Psychology]]'' (1991–present)
*&quot;How 'Sex' Got Into Title VII: Persistent Opportunism as a Maker of Public Policy&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm How &quot;Sex&quot; Got Into Title VII: Persistent Opportunism as a Maker of Public Policy&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503074302/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm |date=2015-05-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Justice Is A Woman With A Sword&quot;, [[D. A. Clarke]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/Porn/Justice.html &quot;Justice Is A Woman With A Sword&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Riot Grrrl Manifesto&quot; from Bikini Kill Zine 2, [[Kathleen Hanna]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.feastofhateandfear.com/archives/hanna.html Kathleen Hanna&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217170217/http://feastofhateandfear.com/archives/hanna.html |date=February 17, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Sexual/Textual Politics'', [[Toril Moi]] (1991)
*''Standing Again at Sinai: Judaism from a Feminist Perspective'', [[Judith Plaskow]] (1991)
*&quot;Terror, Torture, and Resistance&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/TerrorTortureandResistance.html Terror, Torture, and Resistance&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Beauty Myth]]'', [[Naomi Wolf]] (1991)
*&quot;The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles&quot;, [[Emily Martin (anthropologist)|Emily Martin]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[http://web.stanford.edu/~eckert/PDF/Martin1991.pdf The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles; Emily Martin, Signs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;We Learned the Wrong Lessons in Vietnam; A Feminist Issue Still&quot;, [[Kate Millett]], [[Robin Morgan]], [[Gloria Steinem]], and [[Ti-Grace Atkinson]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/20/opinion/l-we-learned-the-wrong-lessons-in-vietnam-a-feminist-issue-still-839991.html &quot;We Learned the Wrong Lessons in Vietnam; A Feminist Issue Still&quot;], ''The New York Times'', January 20, 1991.&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;With No Immediate Cause&quot;, [[Ntozake Shange]] (1991)&lt;ref&gt;[http://iambecauseweare.wordpress.com/2006/09/09/with-no-immediate-cause-byntozake-shange/ With No Immediate Cause – by:Ntozake Shange | UBUNTU!&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Writing War: Fiction, Gender &amp; Memory]]'', [[Lynne Hanley]] (1991)
*&quot;Becoming the Third Wave&quot;, [[Rebecca Walker]] (1992)&lt;ref&gt;[http://heathengrrl.blogspot.com/2007/02/becoming-third-wave-by-rebecca-walker.html HeathenGrrl's Blog: Becoming the Third Wave by Rebecca Walker&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Daughters of Africa|Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent]]'', edited by [[Margaret Busby]] (1992)
*''[[Jabo na keno? jabo|Jabo na kena? Jabo]]'', [[Taslima Nasrin]] (1992)
*''[[Naree]]'', [[Humayun Azad]] (1992)
*''[[Nirbachito Column]]'', [[Taslima Nasrin]] (1992)
*''Outercourse: The Bedazzling Voyage, Containing Recollections from My Logbook of a Radical Feminist Philosopher'', [[Mary Daly]] (1992)
*''[[Possessing the Secret of Joy]]'', [[Alice Walker]] (1992)
*&quot;Power, Resistance and Science&quot;, [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1992)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/power-resistance-and-science.html Power, Resistance and Science | Consciousness&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073013/http://www.cwluherstory.org/power-resistance-and-science.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Prostitution and Male Supremacy&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1992)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/MichLawJourI.html Prostitution and Male Supremacy (1 of 2)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Race, Class and Gender in the U.S.'', Paula Rothenberg (1992)
*&quot;[[Replacements (short story)|Replacements]]&quot;, [[Lisa Tuttle]] (1992)
* ''Revolution From Within: A Book of Self-Esteem'', [[Gloria Steinem]] (1992)
*&quot;Talking Our Way In&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1992)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=9075 Talking Our Way in | Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Mismeasure of Woman: Why Women Are Not the Better Sex, the Opposite Sex, or the Inferior Sex'', [[Carol Tavris]] (1992)
*''[[The Straight Mind and Other Essays]]'', [[Monique Wittig]] (1992)
*''The War Against Women'', [[Marilyn French]] (1992)
*&quot;Women and Authority: Re-emerging Mormon Feminism&quot;, [[Maxine Hanks]] (ed.) (1992)
*''Women of ideas and what men have done to them: From [[Aphra Behn]] to [[Adrienne Rich]]'', [[Dale Spender]] (1992)
*''[[Women Who Run With the Wolves|Women Who Run With the Wolves : Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype]]'', [[Clarissa Pinkola Estes]] (1992)
*&quot;Are Opinions Male?&quot;, [[Naomi Wolf]] (1993)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.holysmoke.org/sdhok/fem03.htm Are opinions male?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110134706/http://www.holysmoke.org/sdhok/fem03.htm |date=2016-01-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;A Soldier Is A Soldier&quot;, [[Rosemary Bryant Mariner]] (1993)
*''Ecofeminism and the Sacred'', [[Carol J. Adams]] (1993)
*&quot;Ecofeminism: Toward Global Justice and Planetary Health&quot;, [[Greta Gaard]] and [[Lori Gruen]] (1993)
*&quot;Feminism Versus Family Values: Women at the 1992 Democratic and Republican Conventions&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1993)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/1992conven.htm Women at the 1992 Democratic and Republican Conventions&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085718/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/1992conven.htm |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Fire With Fire: The New Female Power And How It Will Change the 21st Century'', [[Naomi Wolf]] (1993)
*&quot;In Your Blood, Live: Re-visions of a Theology of Purity&quot;, [[Rachel Adler]] (1993)&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130415233531/http://www.tikkun.org/article.php/jan1993_adler/print Tikkun Magazine: In your blood, live: re-visions of a theology of purity&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Not Just Bad Sex&quot;, [[Katha Pollitt]] (1993)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Not Just Bad Sex&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://faculty.uml.edu/sgallagher/notbadsex.htm |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2018-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810002503/http://faculty.uml.edu/sgallagher/notbadsex.htm |dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Only Words (book)|Only Words]]'', [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1993)
*''The Feminist Chronicles'' (1993), [[Toni Carabillo]], June Csida, [[Judith Meuli]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://feminist.org/research/chronicles/chronicl.html The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 - Feminist Majority Foundation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[The Politics of Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism]]'', [[L. Susan Brown]] (1993)
*''Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body'', [[Susan Bordo]] (1993)
*''[[Warrior Marks|Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women]]'', [[Alice Walker]] and [[Pratibha Parmar]] (1993)
*''[[Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings]]'', Miriam Schneir (1994)
*''Gaia and God: An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing'', [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]] (1994)
*''Gender Outlaw'', [[Kate Bornstein]] (1994)
*''Mother Journeys: Feminists Write about Mothering'', Maureen T. Reddy, Martha Roth, and Amy Sheldon (1994)
*''Neither Man nor Beast: Feminism and the Defense of Animals'', [[Carol J. Adams]] (1994)
*''[[Nine Parts of Desire]]'', [[Geraldine Brooks (writer)|Geraldine Brooks]] (1994)
*''Religion, Feminism, and Freedom of Conscience'', [[George D. Smith]] (ed.) (1994)
*''[[Skin: Talking About Sex, Class &amp; Literature]]'', [[Dorothy Allison]] (1994)
*&quot;Suffragette City: The Chicago Women's Liberation Rock Band&quot;, Ben Kim (1994)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/suffragette-city-the-chicago-womens-liberation-rock-band.html Suffragette City: The Chicago Women's Liberation Rock Band | Rock Band&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072856/http://www.cwluherstory.org/suffragette-city-the-chicago-womens-liberation-rock-band.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to 1870'', [[Gerda Lerner]] (1994)
*&quot;The Unremembered: Searching for Women at the Holocaust Memorial Museum&quot;,  [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1994)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/TheUnremembered.html The Unremembered: Searching for Women at the Holocaust Memorial Museum&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Why Women Need Freedom From Religion&quot;, [[Annie Laurie Gaylor]] (1994)
*''[[Feminist Economics (journal)|Feminist Economics]]'' (1995–present)
*''From Suffrage to Women's Liberation: Feminism in Twentieth Century America'', [[Joreen]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/feminism/suffrage.htm From Suffrage to Women's Liberation&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502231027/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/feminism/suffrage.htm |date=2015-05-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;From the Back Alleys to the Supreme Court and Beyond&quot;, [[Dorothy Fadiman]] (1995)
*''Listen Up: Voices from the Next Feminist Generation'', Barbara Findlen, ed. (1995)
*''Massacre of the Dreamers: Essays on [[Xicanisma]],'' [[Ana Castillo]] (1995)
*&quot;Memoirs of a Feminist Therapist&quot;, Joan Saks Berman, Ph.D. (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Berman.html Memoirs of a Feminist Therapist&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223245/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Berman.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Nattering on the Net: Women, Power and Cyberspace'', [[Dale Spender]] (1995)
*&quot;On the Origins of the Women's Liberation Movement From a Strictly Personal Perspective&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jofreeman.com/aboutjo/persorg.htm On the Origins of the Women's Liberation Movement&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Plenary Address of the Fourth World Conference on Women&quot;, [[Bella Abzug]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edchange.org/multicultural//speeches/bella_abzug_plenary.html Bella Abzug: Fourth World Conference On Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Pythagoras' Trousers - God, Physics, and the Gender Wars'', [[Margaret Wertheim]] (1995)
*&quot;The Power of the Word: Culture, Censorship and Voice&quot;, [[Meredith Tax]] with [[Marjorie Agosin]], [[Ama Ata Aidoo]], [[Ritu Menon]], [[Ninotchka Rosca]], and Mariella Sala (1995)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.meredithtax.org/gender-and-censorship/power-word-culture-censorship-and-voice |title=The Power of the Word: Culture, Censorship and Voice |publisher=Meredith Tax |access-date=2017-01-19 |archive-date=2017-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120000759/http://www.meredithtax.org/gender-and-censorship/power-word-culture-censorship-and-voice |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Revolution for Women in Law and Public Policy&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/revlaw1.htm The Revolution for Women in Law and Public Policy&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085556/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/revlaw1.htm |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Sexual Politics of Interpersonal Behavior&quot;, Nancy Henley and [[Joreen]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/womensociety/personal.htm The Sexual Politics of Interpersonal Behavior&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106020800/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/womensociety/personal.htm |date=2016-01-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[To Be Real]]'', [[Rebecca Walker]], ed. (1995)
*&quot;(Untimely) Critiques for a Red Feminism&quot;, Teresa Ebert (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/us/ebert.htm (Untimely) Critiques for a Red Feminism by Teresa Ebert 1995&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media'', [[Susan J. Douglas]] (1994)
*''Animals and women: Feminist theoretical explorations'', [[Carol J. Adams]] and [[Josephine Donovan]] (1994)
*''Making Stories, Making Selves: Feminist Reflections on the Holocaust'', R. Ruth Linden (1995)
*&quot;Women and Aids&quot;, [[Donna Shalala]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library013.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Women and Health Security&quot;, [[Hillary Clinton]] (1995)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library014.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought'', [[Beverly Guy-Sheftall]] (ed.) (1995)
*&quot;A Good Rape&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1996)
*&quot;Barred From the Bar - A History of Women and the Legal Profession&quot;, Hedda Garza (1996)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.american-buddha.com/lit.barredbartoc.htm |title=Barred From the Bar - A History of Women and the Legal Profession, by Hedda Garza&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101445/http://www.american-buddha.com/lit.barredbartoc.htm |archive-date=2015-05-18 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Beijing Report: The Fourth World Conference on Women&quot; from ''off our backs'', [[Joreen]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/womenyear/beijingreport.htm Beijing Report: The Fourth World Conference on Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025350/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/womenyear/beijingreport.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Days of Celebration and Resistance: The [[Chicago Women's Liberation Rock Band]], 1970-1973&quot;, [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/naomirock.html Rock Band Memoir&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509162815/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/naomirock.html |date=2015-05-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[n.paradoxa: international feminist art journal]]'' (1996–present)
*&quot;Remarks to Wellesley College Class of 1996&quot; (commencement speech), [[Nora Ephron]] (1996)
*''The Stronger Women Get, the More Men Love Football: Sexism and the Culture of Sport'', Mariah Burton Nelson (1994)
*''[[The Vagina Monologues]]'', [[Eve Ensler]] (1996)
*&quot;U.N. Reviews Women's Progress One Year After Beijing&quot; from ''off our backs'', [[Joreen]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/womenyear/beijingreport1.htm U.N. Reviews Women's Progress One Year After Beijing&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323011642/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/womenyear/beijingreport1.htm |date=2007-03-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Waves of Feminism&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/feminism/waves.htm Waves of Feminism&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055028/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/feminism/waves.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;We've Come a Long Way...?&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/aboutjo/longway.htm We've Come A Long Way ?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123015826/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/aboutjo/longway.htm |date=2016-01-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Whatever Happened to Republican Feminists?&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/polhistory/repubfem.htm Whatever Happened to Republican Feminists?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511051734/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/polhistory/repubfem.htm |date=2015-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;What's In a Name? Does It Matter How the Equal Rights Amendment is Worded?&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1996)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/eraname.htm What's in a Name? Does it matter how the Equal Rights Amendment is worded?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025700/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/lawandpolicy/eraname.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Womb for Rent: Surrogate Motherhood and the Case of Baby M&quot;, [[Anita Silvers]] and Sterling Harwood, in Sterling Harwood, ed., ''Business as Ethical and Business as Usual'', pp.&amp;nbsp;190–193. (1996)
*&quot;Change and Continuity for Women at the 1996 Republican and Democratic Conventions&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1997)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/1996conven.htm Change and Continuity for Women at the 1996 Republican and Democratic Conventions&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085950/http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/conventions/1996conven.htm |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''In Harm's Way: The Pornography Civil Rights Hearings'', [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1997)
*''Life and Death: Unapologetic Writings on the Continuing War against Women'', [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1997)
*&quot;Power, Resistance and Science: A Call for a Revitalized Feminist Psychology&quot;, [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1997)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/Power-Resistance-and-Science.html &quot;Power, Resistance, and Science: A Call for a Revitalized Feminist Psychology&quot;], ''The Feminist eZine''.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Remarks on Naomi Weisstein&quot;, Jesse Lemisch and [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1997)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/remarks-on-naomi-weisstein.html?q=remarks+naomi Remarks on Naomi Weisstein | Text Memoirs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073214/http://www.cwluherstory.org/remarks-on-naomi-weisstein.html?q=remarks+naomi |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Selected Quotes From ''Women Without Superstition: No Gods - No Masters''&quot;, [[Annie Laurie Gaylor]] (ed.) (1997)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ffrf.org/legacy/books/wws/wwsquotes.php |title=Women Without Superstition Excerpts&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052719/https://ffrf.org/legacy/books/wws/wwsquotes.php |archive-date=2018-06-18 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Invention of Women: Making an African Sense of Western Gender Discourses'',  [[Oyeronke Oyewumi]] (1997)
*''Who's Afraid of Feminism?: Seeing Through the Backlash'', Julie Mitchell and [[Ann Oakley]], eds (1997)
*''[[And Who Will Make the Chapatis?]]'', edited by [[Bishakha Datta]] (1998)
*''[[Cunt: A Declaration of Independence]]'', [[Inga Muscio]] (1998)
*&quot;Dear Bill and Hillary&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/other/Clinton2.html Dear Bill and Hillary&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Letters to a Young Feminist'', [[Phyllis Chesler]] (1998)
*&quot;Marxist Feminism / Materialist Feminism&quot;, Martha E. Gimenez (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/mar.html Marxist / Materialist Feminism.]&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Mother Wit&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/19/books/mother-wit.html?ref=grace_paley?pagewanted=1 &quot;Mother Wit&quot;], ''The New York Times'', April 19, 1998.&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Saman (novel)|Saman]]'', [[Ayu Utami]] (1998)
*&quot;Seneca Falls Anniversary Speech&quot;, [[Hillary Clinton]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/library/library017.html Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Sex and Social Justice'', [[Martha Nussbaum]] (1998)
*&quot;She Said&quot; from ''Calyx'', [[Judith Arcana]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Judithwrite3.html She said by Judith Arcana&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001909/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Judithwrite3.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Economics of Gender'', Joyce P. Jacobson (1998)
*''The Last Suffragist'', Ellen DuBois (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Urn8GOy9EsQC&amp;amp;pg=PA1&amp;amp;lpg=PA1&amp;amp;dq=%22last+suffragist%22+%22dubois%22&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=6C6fTrdG8P&amp;amp;sig=6O4mj2a2duEb-oqC17Tfb4yKarE&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=5Q2MTL3kMcLflgf9oNVg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=6&amp;amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Woman Suffrage and Women's Rights - Ellen C. Du Bois - Google Boeken&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Magnolia Street Commune&quot;, [[Vivian Rothstein]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Commune.html Vivian Rothstein&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000329/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Commune.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Religious War Against Women&quot;, [[Annie Laurie Gaylor]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ffrf.org/legacy/fttoday/1998/april98/gaylor.html |title=The Religious War Against Women&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021013905/https://ffrf.org/legacy/fttoday/1998/april98/gaylor.html |archive-date=2017-10-21 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Three Pieces About Abortion&quot; from Calyx and Hurricane Alice, [[Judith Arcana]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Judithwrite.html Abortion Writings by Judith Arcana&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214950/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Judithwrite.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Tipping the Velvet]]'', [[Sarah Waters]] (1998)&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated10&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Kaye|title=Sarah Waters: Contemporary Critical Perspectives|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahwatersconte0000unse|date=July 18, 2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4411-2021-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/sarahwatersconte0000unse/page/10 10]|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Quintessence... Realizing the Archaic Future: A Radical Elemental Feminist Manifesto'', [[Mary Daly]] (1998)
* ''Upanibesh'', [[Sarojini Sahoo]] (1998)
*&quot;When Men Were Men&quot;, [[bell hooks]] (1998)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=2298 Shambhala Sun&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Abortion and the Underground&quot;, Cheryl Terhor (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/TribTheater.html Jane: Abortion and the Underground&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111022619/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/TribTheater.html |date=2014-11-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Ain't She Still a Woman?&quot;, [[bell hooks]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=2296 Shambhala Sun&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Are Women Human?&quot;, [[Catharine MacKinnon]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/mackinnon/mackin1.html Are Women Human?&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Are You Listening, Hillary? President Rape Is Who He Is&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1999)
*&quot;Chicago Was at Center of Feminist Activities&quot;, Angela Bonavoglia (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUAbout/abdoc3.html Chicago Was At the Center of Feminist Activities&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225303/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUAbout/abdoc3.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;CWLU Work Groups and Personal Transformation&quot;, Sue Davenport, Paula Kamen, and the [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union|CWLU]] Herstory Committee (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Davenport.html Sue Davenport&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220722/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Davenport.html |date=2016-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire'', [[Sonia Shah]] (ed.) (1999)
*''Engendering Judaism: An Inclusive Theology and Ethics'', [[Rachel Adler]] (1999)
*&quot;Feminism, Moralism, and That Woman&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.slate.com/id/1002321/ Feminism, Moralism, and That Woman - Slate Magazine&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Founding and Sustaining a Women's Studies Program&quot;, Judith Kegan Gardiner (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/founding-and-sustaining-a-womens-studies-program.html Founding and Sustaining a Women's Studies Program | Text Memoirs&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073204/http://www.cwluherstory.org/founding-and-sustaining-a-womens-studies-program.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[International Feminist Journal of Politics]]'' (1999–present)
*&quot;Jo Freeman (also known as [[Joreen]])&quot;, Jennifer Scanlon (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/aboutjo/scanlon.htm Jo Freeman Biography&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107013406/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/aboutjo/scanlon.htm |date=2016-01-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Monica and Barbara and Primal Concerns&quot;, [[Ellen Willis]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/14/arts/television-radio-monica-and-barbara-and-primal-concerns.html?pagewanted=1 &quot;TELEVISION / RADIO; Monica and Barbara and Primal Concerns&quot;], ''The New York Times'', March 14, 1999.&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Our Gang of Four: Friendships and Women's Liberation&quot;, Amy Kesselman with [[Heather Booth]], [[Vivian Rothstein]], and [[Naomi Weisstein]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Kesselman.html Our Gang of Four&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065530/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUMemoir/Kesselman.html |date=2013-01-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Penis Passion&quot;, [[bell hooks]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=2295 Shambhala Sun&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Pratibandi'', [[Sarojini Sahoo]] (1999)
*&quot;Sex, Race, Religion, and Partisan Alignment&quot;, [[Joreen]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/polparties/sexracrel.htm Sex, Race, Religion and Partisan Realignment&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116070406/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/polparties/sexracrel.htm |date=2016-01-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;Sisters Against the System&quot;, Cara Jepson (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUAbout/abdoc4.html Sisters Against the System&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055103/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUAbout/abdoc4.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man]]'', [[Susan Faludi]] (1999)
*''[[The Australian Feminist Law Journal]]'' (1999–present)
*&quot;The [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]]: An Introduction&quot;, Margaret &quot;Peg&quot; Strobel and Sue Davenport (1999)&lt;ref name=autogenerated6&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUAbout/abdoc1.html The Chicago Women's Liberation Union: An Introduction&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104090301/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUAbout/abdoc1.html |date=2011-11-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The China Project, the Prison Project and the Issues of Class and Race&quot;, Marie &quot;Micki&quot; Leaner, Paula Kamen and the [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union|CWLU]] Herstory Committee (1999)&lt;ref name=autogenerated6 /&gt;
*&quot;The Day I Was Drugged and Raped&quot;, [[Andrea Dworkin]] (1999)&lt;ref&gt;Andrea Dworkin, [http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/other/rape.html &quot;The day I was drugged and raped&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]. ''[[New Statesman]]'', 2000-06-05.&lt;/ref&gt;
*&quot;The Green Highway Theater Press Release [concerning the play Jane: Abortion and the Underground]&quot;, Paula Kamen (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Theaterpress.html Jane Press Release&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002451/http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUFeature/Theaterpress.html |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Whole Woman'', [[Germaine Greer]] (1999)
*''[[Travail, Genre et Sociétés]]'' (1999–present)
*&quot;What Was the [[Chicago Women's Liberation Union]]?&quot;, Becky Kluchin (1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwluherstory.org/what-was-the-chicago-womens-liberation-union.html What Was the Chicago Women's Liberation Union? | Articles about the CWLU&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073210/http://www.cwluherstory.org/what-was-the-chicago-womens-liberation-union.html |date=2015-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>of13iks32l966icrqt5q80allw9pakc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>William Kumuyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>71524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>639027</id>
      <parentid>596300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-20T15:21:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>91</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Pastor_Kumuyi_and_Wife.jpg|Pastor_Kumuyi_and_Wife.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:EugeneZelenko|EugeneZelenko]] because: [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]: promo/press image.</comment>
      <origin>639027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3433" sha1="3vm7hxkv37c1wjp8h143nuyg1q6amax" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nigerian clergyman}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = 
| name                = William F. Kumuyi
| honorific_suffix    = [[Doctor of Education|Ed.D.]]
| birth_name          = William Folorunso Ikumuyiwa
| image               =
| alt                 = 
| caption             =Olùṣọ́ àgùntàn W F Kumuyi pẹ̀lú ìyàwó rẹ̀ níbi ìsọjí àgbáyé tí ó wáyé ní Enugu 
| order               = 
| office              = Olùdarí ìjọ [[Deeper Christian Life Ministry]]
| term_start          = 1973
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = Office established
| successor           = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1941|06|06|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Erin-Ijesa]], [[Ogun State]], [[Colonial Nigeria|Protectorate of Nigeria]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| nationality         = [[Nigerian]]
| education           = [[Mayflower School]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Ibadan]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]])&lt;br&gt;[[University of Lagos]] ([[Postgraduate Certificate in Education|PGCertEd]])
| occupation          = {{hlist|[[Pastor]]|[[author]]|[[Televangelism|televangelist]]}}
| known_for           = [[Holiness movement]]
| spouse              = {{marriage|[[Abiodun Kumuyi]]|13 September 1980|11 April 2009|end=died}}&lt;br&gt;{{marriage|Esther Folashade Kumuyi|13 October 2010}}
| parents             = 
| children            = {{hlist|Jeremiah|John}}
| relatives           = 
| website             = {{url|dclm.org/about/w-f-kumuyi|DCLM Website}}
}}
Olùṣọ́ àgùntàn '''William Folorunsho Kumuyi''' tí òpòlopò ènìyàn mò sí Pastor Kumuyi tàbí Olùsọ àgùntàn Kúmúyì ni olùdásílè àti alábòójútó ìjọ Deeper Life Bible Church gbogbo àgbáyé. William Kumuyi jẹ́ ọmọ abínibí [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun|ìpínlè Ọ̀ṣun]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], abí William Kumuyi ní ìlú orunwa ìpínlè Ògùn ní ojó kẹfà, osù kẹfà, ọdún 1941(6th June, 1941). William Kumuyi jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún mẹ́talélọ́gọ́rin báyìí. À bí William Kumuyi sí ilé onígbàgbọ́ (Kristieni) ní ìlú Orinle, wón sì lọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ sẹ́kọ́ǹdìrì ilé-ìwé Mayflower, léyìn igbana, wón ló ilé ìwé gíga tí Ìbàdàn láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè nínú ìmọ̀ Ìṣirò [[Mathimátíkì|(mathematics]]). William Kumuyi ní ìyàwó ([[Esther Folashade Kumuyi]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;Encomium Magazine 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=71 year-old General Superintendent of Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Pastor Williams Folorunsho Kumuyi, shocked and surprised nearly all his admirers a week ago. The Osun State born humble preacher married Esther Folashade Adenike Blaize at a secret ceremony in London, on Wednesday, October 13, 2010, exactly 18 months after Sister Abiodun Kumuyi, his wife, died. | website=Encomium Magazine | date=October 13, 2010 | url=https://encomium.ng/classics-complete-story-of-how-pastor-kumuyi-married-65-year-old-folashade-blaize-in-uk/ | access-date=October 12, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; àti ọmọ méjì

== Àwon Ìtókasí ==

# {{cite web|title=Meet Pastor Kumuyi’s Second wife, she married @65 years|website=WISEPADI|date=2020-05-29|url=https://wisepadi.com/archives/3461|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=2022-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224225827/https://wisepadi.com/archives/3461|dead-url=yes}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olu Oguibe</title>
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      <text bytes="1809" sha1="27sdxvirlao47xybrsz0h7ces9i4dxd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist|name=Olu Oguibe|image=Olu Oguibe.jpg|image_size=|caption=Olu Oguibe|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|10|14|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Aba, Abia|Aba]], [[Eastern Nigeria]]|field=[[Conceptual art]]|alma_mater=[[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London]]|work_institution=[[University of Connecticut]]|doctoral_advisor=John Picton|prizes=State of Connecticut Governor's Arts Award (2013); Arnold Bode Prize (2017)|footnotes=}}'''Olu Oguibe''' (tí wọ́n bí ní14 October 1964) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tó tan mọ́ ìlú America. Ó jẹ́ ayàwòrán àti onímọ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornell&quot;&gt;[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/sh40/Oguibe.html Olu Oguibe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906195156/http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/sh40/Oguibe.html |date=2008-09-06 }}. Retrieved 29 June 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ní University of Connecticut, Storrs, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́ àgbà ní Vera List Center for Art and Politics, ní [[New York City]], àti Smithsonian Institution ní Washington, DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianofi.com/fellowship-opportunities/smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program/past-smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program-awardees/|title=Past Smithsonian Institution Fellowship Program Awardees {{!}} Smithsonian Fellowships and Internships|website=www.smithsonianofi.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-02|archive-date=2018-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103074049/https://www.smithsonianofi.com/fellowship-opportunities/smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program/past-smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program-awardees/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==</text>
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    <title>Sindisiwe van Zyl</title>
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{{Infobox person|website={{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20220102021735/https://drsindi.co.za/}}}}

'''Sindisiwe van Zyl''' ( ọmọe '''Mahamba-Sithole''' ; 3 April 1976 - 10 April 2021), jẹ́ ọmọ́bí [[Zimbabwe|ilu Zimbabwe]] kàn tí a bí ní [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]]   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Sindisiwe van Zyl|language=en|url=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Oníṣègùn|Physician]], radio DJ, columnist, health activist àti researcher tí á mọ̀ fún lílò social àti àwùjọ. mainstream media láti pín [[Èràn àìtóagbóguntàrùn ènìyàn|HIV]] -related, mental health, reproductive health, egbògi mìíràn àti public health. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=12 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [6     Ò gbà àwọn ami-ẹri pupọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=26 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nítorí àgbàwí ìlera tí gbogbo ènìyàn, a mọ̀ ọ sí “the people's doctor”.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sindi van Zyl: The 'people's doctor' who revealed her own struggles|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56764908|access-date=2021-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Dr Doreen Sindisiwe van Zyl.jpg|thumb|Sindisiwe van Zyl]]

== Ìgbésí ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ẹ̀kọ ==
Van Zyl tí a bí ní 3 April 1976 ní [[Harare|Salisbury]], Rhodesia (báyìí [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://cliffcentral.com/getting-to-know/getting-to-know-dr-sindi-van-zyl/|title=Getting To Know: Dr Sindi van Zyl - CliffCentral|access-date=2018-03-11|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311202725/http://cliffcentral.com/getting-to-know/getting-to-know-dr-sindi-van-zyl/|archivedate=2018-03-11|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún eto-ẹkọ gírámà ó lọ sí Arundel school.  Fún ẹkọ ilé-ẹjọ́ gíga ó lọ sí university of  Pretoria, níbití ó tí gbà bachelor of sciencẹ ní Physiology Ènìyàn àti psycholog àti Bachelor of medicine, Bachelor of surgery. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://lodox.com/2014/09/womeninhealth-an-interview-with-medical-practitioner-dr-sindiswe-van-zyl/|title=#WomenInHealth: an interview with medical practitioner Dr Sindiswe van Zyl - LODOX|access-date=2018-03-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2018-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311202647/http://lodox.com/2014/09/womeninhealth-an-interview-with-medical-practitioner-dr-sindiswe-van-zyl/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doctor Sindisiwe Van Zyl gbà ìkọṣẹ ní Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital. 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-01-00-memories-of-an-intern-who-worked-with-hiv-patients-in-soweto|title=Memories of an intern who worked with HIV patients in Soweto|access-date=2018-03-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2004, o fẹ Marinus van Zyl. 

== Iṣẹ́-ṣíṣe ==
Ó lò [[Twitter]], nipàtàkì, láti sọ àti ṣe alábàpín nípa [[Èràn àìtóagbóguntàrùn ènìyàn|HIV]] ní pàtàkì prevention of mother to child transmission . Ó tún farahàn nigbàgbogbo lórí TV, radio àti àwọn irú ẹ̀rọ media mìíràn.  Ó ṣé alábàpín nípa ìrìn-àjò tí ará ẹni pẹlú depression ati physician burnout.   Dókítà van Zyl ṣàkọsílẹ̀ bí ó ṣe pàdánù 41&amp;nbsp;kg nígbà tí ó wà le Banting diet .  Arábìnrin sún òòrùn kúkúrú tí o nílò nípa àwọn wákàtí 4 tí sleepn ní alẹ́ kán lákokò tí ó n ṣiṣẹ́ ní deede.  Ìwádìí [[Sáyẹ́nsì|scientific]] rẹ̀ tí pẹlú àwọn ìtọ́nisọ́nà láti ṣé àtìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn ènìyàn tí o ní kòkòrò HIV àti àwọn tọkọtaya láti ṣàṣeyọrí oyún lailewu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Guidelines to support HIV-affected individuals and couples to achieve pregnancy safely: Update 2018|url=https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/915|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; àti [[Àrún èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019|COVID-19]] àti àkóràn HIV. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=COVID-19 and HIV co-infection an emerging consensus|url=|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣé àwọn ipá oríṣiríṣi ní South African Medical Association .  Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Médecins Sans Frontières Southern Africa Board of directors.  Nítorí àgbàwí ìlera tí gbogbo ènìyàn, a mọ̀ ọ sí “doctor àwọn ènìyàn”. 

Àwọn ìbátan media rẹ̀ pẹlú:

* Columnist for Health24, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.health24.com/Medical/HIV-AIDS/News/7-frequently-asked-questions-about-arvs-20171221|title=7 frequently asked questions about ARVs|access-date=2018-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Bona'' magazine'', Choma magazine'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=12 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Radio DJ, Kaya FM hosting sidebar with Sindi  
* Guest artist in the soap opera ''7de Laan''  

== Ikú ==
Ní ọjọ́ 10 April 2021, o ku ní ẹní ọdun 45 láti [[Àrún èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019|COVID-19]] .   Ìsìnkú rẹ wá ní April Ọjọ́ 15, Ọdún 2021. Àwọn ìrántí tí Dokita Sindi pẹlú àwọn ènìyàn tí o fí àrà wọ́n ránṣẹ lórí media àwùjọ tí o wọ àwọn aṣọ pẹlú àwọn àpò, èyítí ó jẹ́ àṣà ibuwọlu rẹ.  

== Awards àti ìyìn ==

* ''Mail &amp;amp;amp; Olutọju'' (2012) 200 Awọn ọdọ South Africa &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* Awọn Obirin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwnQ&quot;&gt;Glamour&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ti Odun (2018) - ẹbun fun didara julọ ati ijafafa ni ilera ati oogun 
* Amref Health Africa posthumous Africa Health Agenda International Conference 2023 Women in Global Health Eye 
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2021]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1976]]</text>
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    <title>Taherah Rahman</title>
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| name               = Tahera Rahman
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1991|01|24}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TaheraTV/status/1088583238677860352|title=Tahera Rahman on Twitter|last=Rahman|first=Tahera|date=2019-01-24|website=Twitter|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014204132/https://twitter.com/TaheraTV/status/1088583238677860352|archive-date=2019-10-14|access-date=2019-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourquadcities.com/contact/bios/tahera-rahman/|title=Tahera Rahman|date=2018-02-07|website=WHBF - OurQuadCities.com|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014204925/https://www.ourquadcities.com/contact/bios/tahera-rahman/|archive-date=2019-10-14|access-date=2019-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| occupation         = News producer&lt;br&gt;Newscaster
}}

'''Tahera Shireen Rahman''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún, oṣù kínní ọdún 1991. Ó jẹ́  ọmọ Améríkà àti oníròyìn tí ó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ oníròyìn obìrin tí ń wọ ìjáábù ní Amẹ́ríkà ní oṣù kejì ọdún 2018, fún ilé iṣẹ́ amóunmáwòrán WHBF lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí ètò ní ilé-iṣẹ́ ọ̀ún tẹ́lẹ̀&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ikomoni|first=Alexandria|date=2019-09-27|title=Bittersweet moment! You all will be missed at the station! So excited for your future and journey.pic.twitter.com/JOvxf2sDOX|url=https://twitter.com/AIkomoniTV/status/1177676338104279043|access-date=2019-10-14|website=@AIkomoniTV|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Meet the first American TV reporter to wear a hijab on the air|language=en-US|work=TODAY.com|url=https://www.today.com/style/tahera-rahman-first-air-tv-reporter-wear-hijab-t124701|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lundberg|first=Tiffany|date=2018-02-10|title=Tahera's Journey: Making history and breaking barriers|language=en-US|work=OURQUADCITIES|url=https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/taheras-journey-making-history-and-breaking-barriers/963693768|access-date=2018-10-10|archivedate=2019-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501023730/https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/taheras-journey-making-history-and-breaking-barriers/963693768|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-02-27|title=America just got its first Muslim TV reporter who wears a hijab|language=en-GB|work=Metro|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/02/27/america-just-got-its-first-full-time-muslim-tv-reporter-who-wears-a-hijab-7344956/|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title='My America, too.' This Iowa TV reporter is the first to wear a hijab on air in the U.S. — haters or no haters|language=en|work=Des Moines Register|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/life/2018/02/23/iowa-journalist-makes-history-first-hijabi-reporter-american-tv-tahera-rahman-whbf-local-4/335297002/|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:422&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Farabaugh|first=Kane|title=Hijab-Wearing TV Reporter Charts New Path for Muslim-Americans|language=en|work=VOA|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/muslim-american-reporter/4285574.html|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Tahera Rahman Becomes First Full-Time TV Reporter to Wear Hijab|language=en|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tahera-rahman-becomes-first-full-time-tv-reporter-wear-hijab-air-1084355|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Herald Staff Report|date=2018-09-13|title=Panel will focus on racism|language=en|work=Clinton Herald|url=http://www.clintonherald.com/news/local_news/panel-will-focus-on-racism/article_fc5163fc-19af-555c-9ed0-94e6af3b3c5b.html|access-date=2018-10-10|quote=The panel discussion will feature WHBF news reporter, Tahera Rahman, the first woman in hijab to work as an on-air reporter for American television. Tahera joined the WHBF Local 4 News team as a producer in May 2016.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010095646/http://www.clintonherald.com/news/local_news/panel-will-focus-on-racism/article_fc5163fc-19af-555c-9ed0-94e6af3b3c5b.html|archivedate=2018-10-10|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Ja'han|date=2018-03-05|title=Tahera Rahman Just Became The First Full-Time Hijabi Reporter On Air In America|language=en-US|work=Huffington Post|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/tahera-rahman-is-making-american-history-in-her-hijab_us_5a99cd84e4b089ec353a43a5|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hancock|first=Amanda|title=Rock Island TV reporter Tahera Rahman featured on NBC's 'Today' show|language=en|work=The Quad-City Times|url=https://qctimes.com/news/local/rock-island-tv-reporter-tahera-rahman-featured-on-nbc-s/article_cb2001d3-64d9-54fd-80fb-aebf99205c60.html|access-date=2018-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329085938/https://qctimes.com/news/local/rock-island-tv-reporter-tahera-rahman-featured-on-nbc-s/article_cb2001d3-64d9-54fd-80fb-aebf99205c60.html|archivedate=2019-03-29|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:222&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-02-19|title=Meet the USA's first hijabi newsreader|language=en-US|work=Emirates Woman|url=http://emirateswoman.com/tahera-rahman-is-the-usas-first-hijabi-newsreader/|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:322&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-09|title=America's 1st Hijab-Wearing TV Reporter Tahera Rahman Goes on Air Without Glitch|language=en|work=Al Bawaba|url=https://www.albawaba.com/editorchoice/americas-1st-hijab-wearing-tv-reporter-tahera-rahman-goes-air-without-glitch-1171370|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=First full-time hijab-wearing on-air reporter breaks barriers in US|language=en-US|work=The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-full-time-hijab-wearing-on-air-reporter-breaks-barriers-in-us/|access-date=2018-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé àti ẹkọ́ rẹ ==
Taherah Rahman wá láti ìdílé àwọn àrìnrìnàjò láti [[Pakístàn|Pakistan]] àti [[Índíà|India]] ní ẹ̀yìn odi Chicago..&lt;ref name=&quot;:422&quot; /&gt; Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Loyola ní Chicago níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí Bachelor of Arts nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìròyìn kíkọ àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àgbáyé.Rahman ni ó tún jẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ [[mùsùlùmí]] tí ó dipò ọ̀gá àgbà tí ń àtúnyẹwò ìròyìn ti ìwé ìròyìn ti àwọn akẹ́ẹ́kọ́ tí ń jáde ní ọ̀sẹ̀ẹ̀sẹ̀ ní Loyola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-07|title=Tahera Rahman|url=https://www.ourquadcities.com/contact/bios/tahera-rahman/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=WHBF - OurQuadCities.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014204925/https://www.ourquadcities.com/contact/bios/tahera-rahman/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iṣẹ́ ==
Taheerah Rahman kọ́ jẹ́ Olùdarí ètò àti olóòtú ní Rédíò ìsìláàmù ojóojúmọ́ (daily Radio Islam show) ní WCEV 1450 AM ní Chicago tí ó jẹ́ iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ Àjọ Sound Vision láti ọdún 1999 di 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Crowder|first=Courtney|date=2018-02-22|title='My America, too.' This Iowa TV reporter is the first to wear a hijab on air in the U.S. — haters or no haters|work=The Des Moines Register|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/life/2018/02/23/iowa-journalist-makes-history-first-hijabi-reporter-american-tv-tahera-rahman-whbf-local-4/335297002/|access-date=2020-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taherah ṣiṣẹ́ fún ilé-iṣẹ́ amóunmáwòrán WHBF títí di oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2019. Nísìnyí, ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún ilé-iṣẹ́ amóunmáwòrán KXAN ní Austin, Texas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-24|title=Tahera Rahman|url=https://www.kxan.com/author/tahera-rahman/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713190559/https://www.kxan.com/author/tahera-rahman/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn atọ́ka ==</text>
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|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |Ẹ̀bùnolúwa 
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | ẹ̀yà
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Takọ, tabo
|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Èdè
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ADD8E6&quot; | Ìpìlẹ̀ṣẹ̀
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ọ̀rọ̀ / orúkọ 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Nàìjíríà 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ìtumọ̀
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Ẹ̀bùn Ọlọ́run
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Orísun 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | [[South West (Nigeria)|South-West Nigeria]]
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ADD8E6&quot; | Àwọn orúkọ mìíràn 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Fọ́ọ̀mù kúkúrú
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Ebun
|}
'''Ẹ̀bùnolúwa''' {{Audio|Yo-Ebunoluwa.ogg|audio}} jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n ma ń fún [[ọmọ]]  [[ọkùnrin]] tàbí [[obìnrin]] látinú [[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]] tó túmọ̀ sí &quot;Ẹ̀bùn Ọlọ́run”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ẹ̀bùnolúwa |url=https://www.yorubaname.com/entries/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80bu%CC%80nolu%CC%81wa |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=www.yorubaname.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ebunoluwa Name Meaning, Origin, Numerology &amp; Popularity - Drlogy |url=https://drlogy.com/baby-names/meaning-of-ebunoluwa |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=drlogy.com |language=en |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007131619/https://drlogy.com/baby-names/meaning-of-ebunoluwa |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Understanding Yoruba Life and Culture |year=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingyor0000unse |publisher=Africa World Press |isbn=9781592210251}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìgékúrú orúkọ náà ni Ẹ̀bùn, Ẹ̀bùnolú.

Orúkọ yìí ní àkànpọ̀ méjì: “Ẹ̀bùn” tó túmọ̀ sí “gift” ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti “Olúwa” tó túmọ̀ sí “God” ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ ń tọ́kasí iyì àti ìbùkún tí a fi sínú ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń jẹ́ orúkọ yìí, ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà ń ṣe àfihàn àwọn ìrètí gíga àti ìmọ̀rírí ẹ̀mí àwọn òbí. &lt;ref name=&quot;f261&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=The meaning and history of the name Ebunoluwa | website=Venere | date=2024-07-03 | url=https://venere.it/en/the-meaning-and-history-of-the-name-ebunoluwa/ | access-date=2024-10-14 | archive-date=2024-12-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220224219/https://venere.it/en/the-meaning-and-history-of-the-name-ebunoluwa/ | dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ènìyàn olókìkí tí ó ń jẹ́ orúkọ náà ==

* Burna Boy (Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu), olórin Nàìjíríà 
* Mobolanle Ebunoluwa Sotunsa, Nigerian Academic

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Orúkọ Yorùbá]]</text>
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      <text bytes="73854" sha1="o11waqooibtw21k9tkvvce15khj5y45" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|none}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=September 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Music of Nigeria}}

'''Orin Nàìjíríà''' pẹ̀lú onírúurú [[Traditional folk music|orin ìbílẹ̀]] àti [[Popular music|orin ìgbàlódé]]. Ìwọ̀nba díẹ̀ nínú ìtàn orin orílẹ̀-èdè yìí ṣáájú dídé àwọn Òyìnbó ni a ti [[Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage|dáàbò bo]], bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ti rí àwọn ère [[Bronze|idẹ]] tí a gbẹ́ láti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún tó ṣàfihàn àwọn akọrin àti ohun èlò orin wọn.&lt;ref&gt;Karolyi, p. 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn [[Genres|irúfẹ́ orin]] orílẹ̀-èdè yìí tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ lágbàáyé ni [[Indigenous Nigerian music|Orin Àbínibí]], [[Apala]], [[Hausa music|Aurrebbe]], [[Hausa music|Rara]], [[Were music|Wéré]], [[Ogene]], [[Fuji music|Fuji]], [[Jùjú music|Jùjú]], [[Afrobeat]], [[Afrobeats]], [[Igbo highlife|Highlife ti Ìgbò]], [[Afro-juju|Afro-jùjú]], [[Waka music|Wákà]], [[Igbo rap|Rap ti Ìgbò]], [[Nigerian gospel|Orin Ẹ̀sìn (Gospel)]], [[Nigerian pop|Pop ti Nàìjíríà]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Academia.edu - Share research|url=https://www.academia.edu/signup?a_id=25675711|access-date=2022-12-10|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; àti [[Yo-pop]]. Àwọn orin ìbílẹ̀ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn [[Demographics of Nigeria#Ethnic groups|ẹ̀yà]] tí ó lé ní 250 lórílẹ̀-èdè yìí, tí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan wọn ní ọgbọ́n, ohun èlò, àti orin tiwọn.

Àwọn ẹ̀yà tó pọ̀ jùlọ ni [[Igbo people|Ìgbò]], [[Hausa people|Hausa]] àti ẹ̀yà [[Yorùbá]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.7287/peerj.preprints.1711v1/supp-3|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Orin ìbílẹ̀ láti Nàìjíríà àti jákèjádò [[Africa|Áfíríkà]] sábà máa ń ní iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe; ní ọ̀nà mìíràn, wọ́n ń kọ ọ́ láti ṣe àmì ayẹyẹ bíi [[ìgbéyàwó]] tàbí [[ìsìnkú]], kì í ṣe láti fi ṣe àṣeyọrí iṣẹ́-ọnà nìkan.&lt;ref&gt;Titon, p. 70.&lt;/ref&gt; Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà kan, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ọmọdé àti àwọn àgbàlagbà, máa ń lu ohun èlò orin fún ìgbádùn ara wọn, kíkọrin [[Solo (music)|dákan]] kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́pọ̀. Orin tún ní ìsopọ̀ pẹ́kípẹ́kí pẹ̀lú [[iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀]], àti pé àwọn ìkálọ́wọ́kò wà lórí, fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ohun èlò wo ni a lè lù nígbà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ nínú àsìkò ìgbìn.

[[Work song|Orin ibi-iṣẹ́]] jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin ìbílẹ̀ [[Nigerian|Nàìjíríà]] tó wọ́pọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Garigfa|url=https://garigfa.com/|access-date=2023-03-05|website=Garigfa|language=en-US|archive-date=12 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250712104657/http://garigfa.com/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n ń ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti jẹ́ kí ìró iṣẹ́ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ wà níbámu nínú oko, nínú ọkọ̀ ojú-omi àti àwọn ibi iṣẹ́ mìíràn. Àwọn obìnrin máa ń lo ìró tó díjú nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé, gẹ́gẹ́ bíi gígún [[Yam (vegetable)|iṣu]] pẹ̀lú orin tó lẹ́wà. Ní àwọn ẹkùn [[Northern Nigeria|àríwá]], àwọn àgbẹ̀ máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ nínú oko ara wọn, ẹni tí ó ni oko sì gbọ́dọ̀ pèsè àwọn akọrin fún àwọn aládùúgbò rẹ̀ tó wá bá a ṣiṣẹ́.

Ọ̀rọ̀ lórí sísọ orin tún yàtọ̀ síra púpọ̀. Àwọn [[Hwana]], fún àpẹẹrẹ, gbàgbọ́ pé gbogbo orin ni àwọn baba ńlá kọ́ àwọn ènìyàn, nígbà tí àwọn [[Tiv people|Tiv]] máa ń fún àwọn aṣọrin ní orúkọ fún gbogbo orin pátá, tí àwọn [[Efik people|Efik]] sì máa ń fún aṣọrin ní orúkọ fún àwọn orin ayé nìkan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apá ibi ní Nàìjíríà, a fàyè gba àwọn akọrin láti sọ àwọn nǹkan nínú orin wọn tí a bá ti kà sí ohun ìbínú lórí ọ̀rọ̀ lásán.

Ìgbékalẹ̀ orin tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà ni ti ẹgbẹ́ akọrin [[Call and response (music)|lélè-gbèé]] (call-and-response), nínú èyí tí aṣáájú akọrin àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin yóò máa gba orin lọ́wọ́ ara wọn, nígbà mìíràn pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun èlò orin tí ń tẹ̀lé gbólóhùn aṣáájú tàbí tí ń sọ gbólóhùn orin náà di [[Ostinato|àtúnsọ]]. Agbègbè gúúsù ní àwọn ìró tó díjú àti àwọn atẹfèrè dákan tí ń lo ohun èlò atẹnumọ́, nígbà tí àríwá sábà máa ń ní ẹgbẹ́ afọnfèrè tó ń lu orin alábala púpọ̀ ([[polyphonic]]). Agbègbè àríwá tó jìnnà ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú orin ẹlẹ́yọ-kan ([[Monody|monodic]]) pẹ̀lú ìtẹnumọ́ lórí ìlú, ó sì sábà máa ń ní ipa láti inú [[Islamic music|orin Ìsìláàmù]].

== Àwọn ohun èlò orin ìbílẹ̀ ==
=== Hausa ===

{{Main|Hausa music}}

Àwọn ènìyàn Àríwá gbajúmọ̀ fún orin àwọn ohun èlò ìlù tó díjú, [[goje]] oní-okùn kan, àti àṣà kíkọ orin ìyìn tó lágbára. Lábẹ́ ipa ẹ̀sìn Ìsìláàmù láti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá, orin Hausa ń lo ìlù mímú-lọ́kàn-wá àti ríró ìró márùn-ún ([[Pentatonic scale]]), tí ó jọ ti àwọn ẹ̀yà [[Muslim|Mùsùlùmí]] [[Sahelian|Sahel]] mìíràn jákèjádò Ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Africa|Áfíríkà]], bíi [[Bambara people|Bambara]], [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]], [[Fulani]] àti [[Songhai people|Songhai]]. Wọ́n ń lo orin ìbílẹ̀ Hausa fún ayẹyẹ ìkómọjáde, ìgbéyàwó, ìkọlà, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì mìíràn nínú ìgbésí ayé. Orin ayẹyẹ Hausa gbajúmọ̀ dáadáa ní agbègbè náà, àwọn ìdílé akọrin-ìyìn ló sì pọ̀ jùlọ nínú rẹ̀. Àwọn Hausa máa ń lu ohun èlò bíi [[tambora drum|ìlù tambora]] àti [[talking drum|gàǹgàn]]. Ṣùgbọ́n ohun èlò orin Ìpínlẹ̀ Hausa tó ga jùlọ ni [[trumpet|fèrè-kàkàkí]] gígùn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Kakaki]], èyí tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin [[Songhai people|Songhai]] kọ́kọ́ ń lò, tí àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Hausa tó ń gòkè sì gbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì agbára [[military|ológun]]. Fèrè Kakaki lè gùn ju mítà méjì lọ, wọ́n sì lè tètè tú u palẹ̀ sí ọ̀nà mẹ́ta fún gbígbé kiri kámẹ́ta.

=== Ìgbò ===

{{Main|Igbo music}}

Àwọn [[Igbo people|ènìyàn Ìgbò]] ń gbé ní gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà, wọ́n sì ń lu onírúurú àwọn ohun èlò orin ìbílẹ̀. Wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ fún títẹ́wọ́gba àwọn orin àjèjì pẹ̀lú ìrọ̀rùn, wọ́n sì jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin highlife Nàìjíríà.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, p. 589. Graham describes both the receptivity of the Igbo to foreign influences, as well as the use of the ''obo''.&lt;/ref&gt; Ohun èlò orin tó tàn kálẹ̀ jùlọ ni [[zither]] oní-okùn mẹ́tàlá, tí a ń pè ní ''[[obo]]''. Àwọn Ìgbò tún ń lu [[slit drum|ìlù pápá]], [[xylophone|ohun èlò igi tí ń ró]], [[flute|fèrè]], [[lyre|ohun èlò olókùn]], [[udu|ùdù]] àti lutes, àti lẹ́nu àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn [[brass instrument|ohun èlò idẹ]] ti Yúróòpù tí wọ́n kó wọlé.

Wọ́n ń lu orin ààfin láàrin àwọn [[Igbo people|Ìgbò]] tó di àṣà mú dáadáa, láti fi gbé àṣà ọba wọn ró. Wọ́n ń lo ''ufie'' ([[slit drum|ìlù pápá]]) láti jí olóyè tàbí sọ àkókò oúnjẹ àti àwọn ìwífún pàtàkì mìíràn fún un. Wọ́n ń lo àkójọpọ̀ aago àti ìlù láti kede ìgbà tí olóyè bá kúrò tàbí padà sí abúlé rẹ̀. Àwọn àkókò oúnjẹ rẹ̀ lè pẹ̀lú àkàrà-òyìnbó, àti àwọn oúnjẹ aládùn mìíràn fún àkókò ọdún.&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;&gt;Graham&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Yorùbá ===

{{Main|Yoruba music}}

Àwọn [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ní àṣà [[drum|lílu ìlù]], pẹ̀lú lílò rẹ̀ tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ fún [[Talking drum|dùǹdún]] tó dàbí [[hourglass|awogo-yanrìn]]. Àwọn akọrin tó ń lo dùǹdún máa ń lu irúfẹ́ orin tí wọ́n tún ń pè ní ''dùǹdún''.&lt;ref name=&quot;africanchorus.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Orchestra in the African Context |url=http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029095513/http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm |archive-date=29 October 2012 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Africanchorus.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìí pẹ̀lú onírúurú ìwọ̀n ìlù tí ń gbaná, pẹ̀lú àwọn [[kettledrums|ìlù abọ́]] (''gúdúgúdú''). Olórí àwọn alùlù dùǹdún ni ''ìyá-ìlù'', ẹni tí ń lo ìlù láti &quot;sọ̀rọ̀&quot; nípa síṣàpẹẹrẹ ìró [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt; Púpọ̀ nínú orin [[Yoruba culture|Yorùbá]] jẹ́ ti tẹ̀mí, wọ́n sì máa ń yà á sọ́tọ̀ fún Ọlọ́run wọn.

Orin Yorùbá jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun tó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ nínú orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà, nítorí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ tí ó rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará [[Europe|Yúróòpù]], [[Islamic|Ìsìláàmù]] àti oríṣi ti [[Brazil]]. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú kíkó àwọn [[brass instrument|ohun èlò idẹ]], [[sheet music|orin àkọsílẹ̀]], ìlù [[Islamic|Ìsìláàmù]] àti àṣà tí àwọn oníṣòwò Brazil gbé wá.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, p. 589. Graham claims the source of the Brazilian influence was the ''influential Brazilian merchant community of the early 19th century.''&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú ìlú tó lẹ́rò jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà, [[Lagos|Èkó]], àti ìlú ńlá kejì ti [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], àwọn àṣà púpọ̀ wọ̀nyí dàpọ̀ láti fún orin Nàìjíríà ní adùn tó yàtọ̀. Àwọn orin ìgbàlódé bíi orin [[fuji music|fuji]] ti [[Ayinde Barrister]], orin [[waka music|wákà]] ti [[Salawa Abeni]], àti orin [[sakara music|sákárà]] ti [[Yusuf Olatunji]] wá gbongbo láti inú orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórin Yorùbá òde-òní máa ń kọrin ní èdè àbínibí wọn. 9ice jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn púpọ̀ tí ó gba gbajúmọ̀ nínú iṣẹ́ yìí pẹ̀lú orin Gongo Aso. Afọnfèrè (saxophonist) [[Tunday Akintan]] tó wà ní UK dá 'yorubeat' sílẹ̀ látara ìró Yorùbá. [[Timi Korus]], nínú Babe mi Jowo, àti Flosha kọrin rap wọ́n sì kọrin ní èdè Yorùbá.

== Orin orí-ìtàgé ==

Eré orí-ìtàgé Nàìjíríà máa ń lo orin dáadáa. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìgbà, wọ́n kàn máa ń lo orin ìbílẹ̀ lásán nínú eré orí-ìtàgé láìṣe àtúnṣe rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tó yàtọ̀ tún wà tí a ń lò nínú [[opera|orí-ìtàgé olórin]] Nàìjíríà. Níhìn-ín, a ń lo orin láti gbé ìmọ̀lára eré tí wọ́n ń ṣe lọ sọ́kàn àwọn olùwòran. A tún ń lo orin nínú eré oníwèé, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n kì í sábà lò ó púpọ̀ bíi ti opera; bákan náà, orin ń jẹ́ kí àwọn olùwòran mọ bí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ṣe rí tàbí báwo ni ó ṣe dùn tó. Àpẹẹrẹ kan ni eré ''[[The Ozidi Saga]]'' ti [[John Pepper Clark]], eré kan nípa ìpànìyàn àti ẹ̀san, tó ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àwọn tí kì í ṣe ènìyàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré. Ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ẹ̀dá nínú eré náà ní orin tiwọn, èyí tí ń bọ́ síta nínú ogun tí ẹ̀dá náà bá ti wà.

Eré orí-ìtàgé ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àwọn eré [[puppetry|ọmọ-langbọn]] ní [[Borno State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Bọ̀rnó]] àti láàrin àwọn Ogoni àti Tiv, àti àṣà [[Aláàrìnjó]] Yorùbá ayé àtijọ́, èyí tí ó ṣeéṣe kí ó ti wá láti ara mímọ̀-ọ̀rán [[Egúngún]]. Pẹ̀lú bí àwọn agbára amúnisìn tó ń ṣe ọ̀nà ṣe dé, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ eléré orí-ìtàgé wọ̀nyí tàn kálẹ̀ jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn sì túbọ̀ ń fẹ̀ sí i. Nísinsìnyí, wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn ohun èlò Yúróòpù, àyọkà fíìmù àti orin tí a gbàsílẹ̀.

Nígbà àtijọ́, àwọn méjèèjì [[Hubert Ogunde]] àti [[Ade Love]] ṣe orin fíìmù fún àwọn fíìmù wọn nípa lilo [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]] tó kún fún ọgbọ́n. Àwọn aṣọrin fíìmù àti eré orí-ìtàgé Yorùbá òde-òní, láàrin àwọn tí [[Tope Alabi]] jẹ́ aṣáájú fún, ti fi orin àkọ́kọ́ wọn kún àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ orí-ìtàgé lóríṣiríṣi.

=== Orin fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù àti fíìmù ===
Láti ìgbà dídé tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní ọdún 1959, ilé-iṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù àti fíìmù tó ń dàgbà ti rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òṣèré àti ìgbékalẹ̀ orin wọn nínú gbajúmọ̀ eré orí-ìtàgé Nàìjíríà, èyí tí ó wá gbèrú láti inú àwọn ọdún ìbílẹ̀ àti ayẹyẹ ẹ̀sìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sylvanus |first1=Emaeyak Peter |date=18 June 2018 |title=A Brief History of TV and TV Music Practice in Nigeria |journal=Muziki: Journal of Music Research in Africa |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=37–38}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àkókò yìí lo àwọn ìtàn àròsọ àti orin láti inú àwọn irúfẹ́ orin ìbílẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ bíi orin [[highlife music|highlife]] Nàìjíríà, àti àwọn èdè àbínibí bíi [[Igbo language|Ìgbò]], [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]], àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrat&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sylvanus |first1=Emaeyak Peter |title=Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrative Tool in Nigerian Cinema: An Ethnomusicological Reading |journal=Ethnomusicology |date=2019 |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=164|doi=10.5406/ethnomusicology.63.2.0159 |s2cid=197998623 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ fíìmù Nàìjíríà, èyí tí wọ́n máa ń tàkúrọ̀sọ lé lórí bí [[Nollywood]], ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1990, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn aṣàgbéjáde tẹlifíṣọ̀nù wọ̀nyí tún ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ nínú mímú fíìmù jáde, nígbà tí wọ́n tan ọgbọ́n lílo ohun abínibí yìí dé orí [[film scoring|ṣíṣe orin fíìmù]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrat&quot;/&gt; Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí ipa iṣẹ́-ọnà Yúróòpù àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà gba iwájú, ilé-iṣẹ́ fíìmù Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀nà tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ láti máa ṣe orin fíìmù tí a ń pè ní ''prefiguring'' (àkọ́fihàn).

Àkọ́fihàn yìí, èyí tí gbajúmọ̀ aṣàgbéjáde orin fíìmù Nàìjíríà nì, Stanley Okorie, sọ di mímọ̀, ń lo orin tó máa ń sọ ohun tí yóò ṣẹ̀lẹ̀ níwájú lórí ọ̀rọ̀ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì nínú fíìmù ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó wáyé lójú-amóhùnmáwòrán.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrat&quot;/&gt; Ọgbọ́n ṣíṣe orin fíìmù tuntun yìí tó jẹ́ ti ilé-iṣẹ́ fíìmù Nàìjíríà nìkan gbà láti inú ọgbọ́n ìtàn sísọ ní àwọn àwùjọ ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, ó sì ń ṣe àfihàn àwọn ohun àmúyẹ bí èdè, orin, ijó, àti eré àwọn àwùjọ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sylvanus |first1=Emaeyak Peter |title=Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrative Tool in Nigerian Cinema: An Ethnomusicological Reading |journal=Ethnomusicology |date=2019 |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=168|doi=10.5406/ethnomusicology.63.2.0159 |s2cid=197998623 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Orin àwọn ọmọdé ==

Àwọn ọmọdé ní Nàìjíríà ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àṣà tiwọn nínú, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń jẹ́ orin [[game|eré]]. Ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọ́n jẹ́ orin lélè-gbèé (call-and-response), wọ́n sì máa ń lo èdè ayé àtijọ́. Àwọn orin mìíràn wà, bíi láàrin àwọn [[Tarok people|ènìyàn Tarok]] tí ó jẹ́ orin rírùn tàbí rírù-ìfẹ́, tí wọ́n kàn máa ń kọ ní ọ̀nà jíjìn sí ilé nìkan. Àwọn ọmọdé tún máa ń lu ohun èlò bíi [[untuned percussion|ohun-èèlò igi]] tí kò ní ìró pàtó ([[raft zither|zither]]) (tí a fi pòrò-pòrò ọkà ṣe) àti [[drum kit|ìlù]] tí a fi páànù ṣe, fèrè tí a fi igi [[papaya|ìbẹ́pẹ]] ṣe àti [[jaw harp|hápù ẹnu]] tí a fi igi [[sorghum|bàbà]] ṣe. Láàrin àwọn Hausa, àwọn ọmọdé máa ń lu ohun èlò tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú èyí tí wọ́n ti ń lu ìlù lára ikùn ẹ̀ja [[pufferfish|fùfú]] tó ti wú, tó sì ń bínú.

== Àwọn ohun èlò orin ìbílẹ̀ (Àlàyé lẹ́kùn-ún-rẹ́rẹ́) ==

Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ohun èlò tí a ń lù wà níbi gbogbo, orin ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà ń lo oríṣiríṣi ohun èlò. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[xylophone]], jẹ́ apá pàtàkì orin jákèjádò Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n gbé wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn Mùsùlùmí ní [[Maghreb]], tàbí láti Gúúsù tàbí Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà; àwọn ohun èlò mìíràn ti dé láti Yúróòpù tàbí Amẹ́ríkà. Ohun èlò idẹ àti fèrè jẹ́ àwọn nǹkan ti àtijọ́ tí wọ́n kó wọlé tí ó kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè orin Nàìjíríà, nígbà tí kíkó gìtá oníná wọlé lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ mú kí orin jùjú di gbajúmọ̀.

=== Ohun èlò tí a ń lù (Percussion) ===

[[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|left|Àwọn onílù ní [[Ojumo Oro]], [[Kwara State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara]]]]
[[xylophone|Xylophone]] (igi tí ń ró) jẹ́ ohun èlò tí a lè fún ní ohùn ([[idiophone]]), tó wọ́pọ̀ jákèjádò ìwọ̀-oòrùn àti àárín Áfíríkà. Ní Nàìjíríà, wọ́n wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní gúúsù orílẹ̀-èdè náà, wọ́n sì jọ ti àárín Áfíríkà. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn lè fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ lu xylophone kan ṣoṣo nígbà mìíràn. Wọ́n sábà máa ń fi igi tí a gbé sára igi ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ ṣe ohun èlò yìí. Xylophone tó ní kòtò tàbí àpótí ìró náà tún wà. Àwọn ikòkò amọ̀ tí wọ́n ń fi ohun rírọ̀ lù pẹ̀lú wọ́pọ̀; nígbà mìíràn wọ́n ń pọn omi sínú wọn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n sábà máa ń ní ohùn, àwọn èyí tí kò ní ohùn pẹ̀lú wà láti fúnni ní ìró béesì (bass). Wọ́n tún ń lo gbòǹgbò igi tó ní ihò, tí wọ́n là ní gígùn rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ihò ríró lẹ́yìn rẹ̀. Ní àtijọ́ wọ́n máa ń lò wọ́n fún bíbáraẹnisọ̀rọ̀ láti òkèèrè.

Onírúurú aago pẹ̀lú jẹ́ ohun èlò pàtàkì fún àwọn ọba, wọ́n sì ń lò ó nínú àwọn [[secret society|ẹgbẹ́ awo]]. Wọ́n sábà máa ń fi irin ṣe wọ́n, tàbí idẹ fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ orin Ìsìláàmù ní àríwá. Agbè tàbí Igbá tí a ń fi igi lù lórí aṣọ jẹ́ apá kan orin àwọn obìnrin, bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ ni ó wà nínú ijó [[bòòríí]]. Nígbà mìíràn, pàápàá jùlọ ní àríwá, wọ́n ń dorí agbè kodò sínú omi, wọ́n á sì ṣàtúnṣe ìró rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà lábẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn, àwọn igbá tí wọ́n fún ní ohùn wà tí wọ́n ń lù nígbà tí ó léfòó lórí omi nínú ọpọ́n ńlá.

Ohun èlò fífa (Scrapers) wọ́pọ̀ jákèjádò gúúsù. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ni igi kẹkẹ-ké-kẹ, tí wọ́n ń fi ikarahun fọlẹ́ lórí rẹ̀ yíká. Wọ́n ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun èlò nínú ààfin fún àwọn obìnrin àti láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọdé nínú eré ìdárayá. Láàrin àwọn Yorùbá, wọ́n lè lo ọ̀pá irin dípò igi. Ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ wọ́pọ̀, wọ́n máa ń ṣe é láti ara agbè tó ní hóró tàbí òkúta nínú, bíi ti ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ oge, níbi tí okùn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ tàbí ikarahun ti yí agbè ká. Wọ́n sábà máa ń lu ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ nínú àwọn ayẹyẹ tàbí ẹ̀sìn, àti jùlọ láti ọwọ́ àwọn obìnrin.

Oríṣiríṣi ìlù ló wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun èlò orin mímú-lọ́kàn-wá ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n sábà máa ń gbé e láti ara odidi igi kan tàbí igbá (calabash), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ti fi páànù epo ṣe é nísinsìnyí. Ìlù tó dàbí aago-yanrìn (hourglass drum) ni ìrísí tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé a tún rí ìlù oní-ojú-méjì, ìlù oní-ojú-kan àti ìlù tó rí gígùn (conical). [[Frame drum|Ìlù fúrẹ́ẹ̀mù]] pẹ̀lú tún wà ní Nàìjíríà, ṣùgbọ́n ó ṣeéṣe kí wọ́n kó o wọlé láti Brazil. Ohun èlò ọ̀tọ̀ ni [[udu|ùdù]], tí ó dàbí ìlù ikòkò. Ohun èlò yìí ṣe pàtàkì púpọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà.

=== Ohun èlò olókùn (String instruments) ===

A lè rí [[musical bow|ọrùn olókùn]] (musical bow) ní Nàìjíríà gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùn tí a fi ẹnu fún ní ìró, yálà nípa fífà tàbí lílù. Ó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní apá àárín orílẹ̀-èdè, ó sì ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn orin iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti àwọn tó ń sọ nípa ìṣòro àwùjọ. Wọ́n máa ń di igi gbọ̀ọ̀rọ̀ ọkà pọ̀ pẹ̀lú okùn lórí afárá méjì láti ṣe [[raft zither|raft zither]], tí wọ́n ń fi àtàǹpàkò lù, pàápàá jùlọ fún ìdárayá ẹlẹ́yọ ẹnìkan. A rí [[arched harp|hápù tí ó kọ́]] ní ìlà-oòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè, pàápàá jùlọ láàrin àwọn Tarok. Ó sábà máa ń ní okùn márùn-ún tàbí mẹ́fà àti ìró márùn-ún. À ń lo dùrù-olóhùn pẹ̀lú àtẹ awọ alángbá ní ẹkùn àríwá, ó sì jọ ti apá àárín Eṣíà àti Etiópíà. Àwọn Hausa àti Kanuri tún máa ń fọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ fèrè spike-lutes.

=== Àwọn ohun èlò mìíràn ===

Oríṣiríṣi [[brass instrument|ohun èlò idẹ]] àti [[woodwind instrument|fèrè igi]] tún wà ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n pẹ̀lú [[trumpet|fèrè-kàkàkí]] gígùn, tí a sábà máa ń fi [[aluminium|álùmíníọ̀mù]] ṣe, tí a ń fọn ní méjì-méjì tàbí ní àwùjọ toó fi dé mẹ́fà, tí [[shawm]] sì ń bá a rìn. Àwọn fèrè igi, fèrè agbè, fèrè-ẹnu, fèrè ìfọnṣọ́nọ́ àti onírúurú ìwo tún wà níbẹ̀.

== Àkójọ àwọn irúfẹ́ orin Nàìjíríà ==
*[[Afrobeat]]
*[[Afrobeats]] 
*[[Anioma highlife|Orin highlife Anioma]]
*[[Apala|Àpàlà]]
*[[Aurrebbe music|Aurrebbe]] 
*[[Edo highlife|Highlife Ẹdó]]
*[[Egedege]]
*[[Ekpili]]
*[[Nigerian gospel|Orin Ẹ̀sìn (Gospel)]]
*[[Igbo highlife|Highlife ti Ìgbò]]
**[[Ikwokirikwo]], [[Owerri Bongo]]
*[[Igbo rap|Rap ti Ìgbò]]
*[[Ikorodo]]
*[[Ijaw highlife|Highlife Ìjọ]]
*[[Ikwerre highlife|Orin highlife Ikwerre]]
*[[Jùjú]]
**[[Afro-juju|Afro-jùjú]]
*[[Odumodu music|Odumodu]]
*[[Ogene]]
*[[Rara music|Rara]]
*[[Waka music|Wákà]]
*[[Were music|Wéré]]
**[[Fuji music|Fuji]]
*[[Yo-pop]]

== Orin ìgbàlódé ==
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà ni wọ́n ti rí rògbòdìyàn àti ìwà ipá lásìkò tí wọ́n ń tipá yípadà láti jẹ́ agbègbè onírúurú àṣà ìbílẹ̀ sí dídàpọ̀ di orílẹ̀-èdè òde-òní. Nàìjíríà ti dojúkọ ìṣòro ju púpọ̀ lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà lọ nínú mímú àṣà kan tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ jáde láti inú àwọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀yà tó wà ní ìgbèríko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Afropop Nigeria |url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/country_info/ID/5/Nigeria/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616034252/http://afropop.org/explore/country_info/ID/5/Nigeria/ |archive-date=16 June 2010 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Afropop.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú àwọn títì Èkó, orin ìgbàlódé ní Nàìjíríà ti jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin pop Áfíríkà, ó sì kó àwọn ipa àti ohun èlò orin láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀yà jọ láti di orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà.

Orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà ti àtijọ́ jùlọ, tí wọ́n sábà ń pè ní Naija Music,&lt;ref name=&quot;Africanfolder.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=25 Best African Songs Of All Time|date=13 April 2023 |url=https://africanfolder.com/25-best-african-songs-of-all-time/|access-date=19 October 2023 |publisher=Africanfolder.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[palm-wine music|orin ẹmu-ọ̀pẹ]] àti [[highlife]], èyí tí ó tàn kálẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún 1920 láàrin Nàìjíríà àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó súnmọ́ ọn bíi [[Liberia]], [[Sierra Leone]] àti [[Ghana]]. Ní Nàìjíríà, wọ́n ṣe orin jùjú jáde. Lásìkò yìí, àwọn irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn díẹ̀ bíi [[apala|àpàlà]], tí ó wá láti inú orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá, tún rí àwọn olùgbọ́ rẹ̀ bíkòtilẹ̀pọ̀púpọ̀. Nígbà tó fi máa di ọdún 1960, àwọn orin Cuba, Amẹ́ríkà àti àwọn orin mìíràn tí wọ́n kó wọlé ti ń gbádùn olùtẹ̀lé tó pọ̀, àwọn olórin sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í mú àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wọ inú orin jùjú; ìdàpọ̀ àwọn [[Hausa people|Hausa]] pẹ̀lú àwọn Ará Àárín Ìlà-Oòrùn (Middle Eastern) ní àwọn ìlú gúúsù orílẹ̀-èdè náà jẹ́ kí wọ́n mọ̀ nípa [[Bollywood]] àti [[Bollywood music|orin rẹ̀]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|url=https://thenativemag.com/rema-india-tour-culture/|title=Here's why Rema touring India is culturally important|last=Esomnofu|first=Emmanuel|date=2023-05-04|magazine=[[The Native]]|access-date=2023-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí ló fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tuntun ní àwọn ọdún mẹ́wàá-mẹ́wàá gbẹ̀yìn ọ̀rúndún ogún, títí kan [[waka music|orin wákà]], [[Yo-pop]] àti [[Afrobeat]].

=== Ẹmu-ọ̀pẹ (Palm-wine) àti ìṣẹ̀dá jùjú ===
{{Main|Palm-wine music}}

Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún, orin Yorùbá ti kó àwọn ohun èlò idẹ, orin àkọsílẹ̀, ìlù Ìsìláàmù àti àwọn ọgbọ́n tuntun ti Brazil wọlé, tó wá di ọ̀nà orin [[palm-wine music|ẹmu-ọ̀pẹ]] (palm-wine) tí a bí ní [[Lagos|Èkó]]. Wọ́n tún ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà ''palm-wine'' fún àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tó yàtọ̀ ní [[Sierra Leone]], Liberia àti [[Ghana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt; Àwọn irúfẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni a mọ̀ dáadáa ju palm-wine ti Nàìjíríà lọ. Bótiwùkóró, ''palm-wine'' níbẹ̀rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí onírúurú àwọn orin tí a ń fi [[string instrument|ohun èlò olókùn]] kọ, ní pàtó, [[guitar|gìtá]] tàbí [[banjo|bánjò]]) pẹ̀lú [[shaker (percussion)|ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀]] àti [[drum|ìlù]] ọwọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;afropop.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Afropop Juju |url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073525/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/ |archive-date=25 June 2008 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Afropop.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Orin ìgboro yìí ni wọ́n sábà máa ń kọ ní àwọn ilé ọtí láti fi bá mímu ọtí rìn (ìdí nìyí tí ó fi ń jẹ́ orúkọ tí a yọ látara mímu ọtí [[palm wine|ẹmu]]).

Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ orin palm-wine àkọ́kọ́ ti yọjáde ní àwọn ọdún 1920, ẹni tí ó lókìkí jùlọ nínú wọn ni [[Tunde King|Baba Tunde King]]. Ó ṣeéṣe kí King jẹ́ ẹni tí ó dá orúkọ ''jùjú'' sílẹ̀ — irúfẹ́ orin tí ó ṣèrànwọ́ láti ṣẹ̀dá — láti tọ́ka sí ìró [[tambourine|táńbúrì]] ti Brazil; tàbí kí ọ̀rọ̀ náà jẹ́ èyí tí àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí ń ṣe amúnisìn lò láti fi kẹ́gàn àṣà àbínibí (wọ́n kà á sí 'kàn jẹ́ ''joujou'', èyí tí í ṣe ọ̀rọ̀ Faransé fún &quot;ìsọkúsọ&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Graham, p. 590. Graham claims that the word ''juju'' was a ''mild expression of colonial disparagement &amp;mdash; musical mumbo jumbo &amp;mdash; taken up by jùjú musicians themselves to subvert it. And ''jojo'' also happens to be Yoruba for ''dance''.''&lt;/ref&gt; Nígbà tó fi máa di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1930, àwọn [[record label|ilé-iṣẹ́ agbórinjáde]] Gẹ̀ẹ́sì bíi [[His Master's Voice (British record label)|His Master's Voice]] ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba orin palm-wine sílẹ̀, àwọn gbajúmọ̀ mìíràn sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọjáde, bíi [[Ojoge Daniel]], [[Tunde Nightingale]] àti [[Speedy Araba]]. Àwọn olórin wọ̀nyí, pẹ̀lú Tunde King, ni wọ́n gbé ìpìlẹ̀ irúfẹ́ orin&lt;ref name=&quot;afropop.org&quot;/&gt; tí a ń pè ní [[jùjú music|jùjú]] kalẹ̀, tí ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn orin tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà jálẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún. Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn olórin Jùjú jẹ́ alárìnkiri, pẹ̀lú àwọn aṣáájú bíi Ojoge Daniel, Irewole Denge àti &quot;akọrin afọ́jú&quot; náà [[Kokoro (musician)|Kokoro]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
 |title=Culture and customs of Nigeria
 |first=Toyin
 |last=Falola
 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group
 |year=2001
 |isbn=0-313-31338-5
 |page=[https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00falo/page/173 173]
 |url=https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00falo/page/173
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àpàlà ===
{{Main|Apala}}

Àpàlà jẹ́ orin tí àwọn Mùsùlùmí Yorùbá fi ń kọrin pẹ̀lú ìlù. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1930 gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti jí àwọn onígbàgbọ́ lẹ́yìn gbígbààwẹ̀ [[Ramadan|Ràmàdáànù]]. Pẹ̀lú ipa ìlù [[music of Cuba|Afro-Cuban]] tó gbajúmọ̀, àpàlà di orin tó fani mọ́ra, ó sì rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olùgbọ́. Orin náà ń fẹ́ gàǹgàn méjì tàbí mẹ́ta (''omele''), ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀, ohun èlò oní-ìka (''agídigbo'') àti agogo. [[Haruna Ishola]] ni olórin àpàlà tó lókìkí jùlọ, tí ó sì padà kó ipa pàtàkì nínú kíkó àpàlà lọ sọ́dọ̀ àwọn olùgbọ́ púpọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú [[fuji music|orin fuji]].&lt;ref&gt;Afropop: Apala Afropop cites this claim as ''(m)usicologist Chris Waterman suggests that the influence of Afro-Cuban percussion recordings was also formative in refining the music's presentation, although not its rhythms and forms''. Afropop further specifies that, though the other instruments mentioned are common throughout Nigerian popular music, the use of the ''agidigbo'' is unusual and peculiar to apala&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn ọdún 1950, 60 àti 70 ===
Lẹ́yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì, orin Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo àwọn ohun èlò àti ọgbọ́n tuntun, títí kan àwọn ohun èlò iná tí wọ́n kó wọlé láti Amẹ́ríkà àti Yúróòpù. Orin [[Rock N' roll]], [[soul music|soul]], àti lẹ́yìn náà [[funk]], di ohun tó wọ́pọ̀ púpọ̀ ní Nàìjíríà, àwọn olórin bíi [[I. K. Dairo]] sì fi díẹ̀ lára wọ́n kún orin jùjú. Nígbà náà, highlife ti ń gba gbajúmọ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Ìgbò, kò sì pẹ́ tí àṣà tiwọn fi rí olùgbọ́ káàkiri orílẹ̀-èdè. Ní àsìkò kan náà, [[Haruna Ishola]] tí ń kọ [[apala|àpàlà]] ti ń di ọ̀kan lára àwọn gbajúgbajà olórin tó tóbi jùlọ lórílẹ̀-èdè. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ sí àárín àwọn ọdún 1970, mẹ́ta lára àwọn olórin tó lókìkí jùlọ nínú ìtàn orin Nàìjíríà wà lógo wọn: [[Fela Kuti]], [[Ebenezer Obey]] àti [[King Sunny Adé]], nígbà tí ìparí ọ̀rúndún náà rí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Yo-pop]] àti [[Nigerian reggae|reggae Nàìjíríà]].

Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn orin ìgbàlódé bíi highlife àti jùjú ló gba ipò iwájú lórí àtòjọ orin Nàìjíríà ní àwọn ọdún 60, orin ìbílẹ̀ ṣì tàn kálẹ̀ jálẹ̀. Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Dan Maraya]] ti Hausa, ẹni tí ó lókìkí débi pé wọ́n gbé e lọ ojú ogun nígbà [[Nigerian Civil War|Ogun Ẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà Nàìjíríà]] ti ọdún 1967 láti gbé ẹ̀mí àwọn ọmọ ogun ìjọba àpapọ̀ ró.

==== Ìsọdọ̀tun Jùjú ====
{{Main|Jùjú music}}

Lẹ́yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì, ọ̀nà orin [[s'o wa mbe]] ti [[Tunde Nightingale]] jẹ́ kí ó di ọ̀kan lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ jùjú àkọ́kọ́, ó sì gbé orin ìgbàlódé láti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn (Westernised pop) wọ inú orin rẹ̀. Láàrin àwọn ọdún 1950, ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ gbigbasilẹ túbọ̀ ń gbèrú, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo [[talking drum|gàǹgàn]], [[electric guitar|gìtá iná]] àti [[accordion|akọ́díọ̀nù]] fún jùjú. Púpọ̀ nínú ìsọdọ̀tun yìí jẹ́ iṣẹ́ [[IK Dairo &amp; the Morning Star Orchestra]] (tó padà ń jẹ́ ''IK Dairo &amp; the Blue Spots''), èyí tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1957.&lt;ref name=&quot;afropop.org&quot;/&gt; Àwọn akọrin wọ̀nyí gbé jùjú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn tálákà ìgbèríko lọ sí àwọn ìlú ńlá Nàìjíríà àti kọjá. Dairo lè jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ orin Áfíríkà tó gbówó rẹ̀ lórí jùlọ ní àwọn ọdún 60, ó ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orin tó múná tó sì sọ ọ́ di ìlúmọ̀ọ́ká ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó jìnnà bíi Japan. Ní ọdún 1963, òun ni olórin Áfíríkà kan ṣoṣo tí wọ́n dá lọ́lá nípa fífún un ní oyè [[Order of the British Empire]], oyè [[order of chivalry|báálẹ̀]] ní Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt;

==== Ìtànkálẹ̀ highlife ====
{{Main|Highlife}}

Láàrin àwọn Ìgbò, orin [[highlife]] ti Ghana di gbajúmọ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1950, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin gìtá mìíràn láti [[Cameroon]] àti [[Zaire]] sì tẹ̀lé e. Ẹni tí ó jẹ́ akọrin highlife tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní àwọn ọdún 1950 láti Ghana, [[E. T. Mensah]], ṣe ìbẹ̀wò sí ilẹ̀ Ìgbò léraléra, ó sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olólùfẹ́ rẹ̀ mọ́ra. [[Bobby Benson]] &amp; His Combo ni ẹgbẹ́ akọrin highlife Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n rí àwọn olùgbọ́ jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè. Àwọn tí ó tẹ̀lé Benson ni [[Jim Lawson &amp; the Mayor's Dance Band]], tí wọ́n gba gbajúmọ̀ ní àárín àwọn ọdún 70, tí ó parí pẹ̀lú ikú Lawson ní ọdún 1971. Ní àsìkò kan náà, àwọn akọrin highlife mìíràn ń débá ògo wọn. Lára wọn ni [[Prince Nico Mbarga]] àti ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ Rocafil Jazz, orin &quot;[[Sweet Mother]]&quot; tiwọn jẹ́ orin tó kárí gbogbo Áfíríkà tó sì ta ju iye tí ó lé ní mílíọ̀nù 13, ó pọ̀ ju èyíkéyìí nínú orin ẹlẹ́yọ-kan (single) tí wọ́n kọ ní Áfíríkà lọ. Mbarga lo èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì pidgin nínú irúfẹ́ orin tí ó pè ní [[panko]], èyí tí ó dapọ̀ &quot;ọgbọ́n dídún gìtá [[African Rumba|rumba]] tó múnádóko pẹ̀lú orin highlife&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, pp. 596–597. Graham explains the importance of both Benson and Lawson. Referring to &quot;Sweet Mother2, Graham explains: ''(b)ut it is an infectious song and its potent appeal was concocted from Mbarga's use of pidgin English (broadening his audience enormously) and a style he called ''panko'' &amp;mdash; for the first time incorporating sophisticated rumba guitar-phrasing into the highlife idiom.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Lẹ́yìn ogun ẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà ní àwọn ọdún 1960, a fipá lé àwọn olórin Ìgbò kúrò ní Èkó wọ́n sì padà sí ìlú wọn. Èyí ló fa kí highlife dẹ́kun jíjẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin Nàìjíríà, wọ́n sì kà á sí ohun kan tó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Ìgbò ìlà-oòrùn nìkan. Okìkí highlife bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Ìgbò, fuji àti jùjú sì dípò rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn olórin díẹ̀ pa á mọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin Yorùbá àti afọnfèrè [[Victor Olaiya]] (Nàìjíríà kan ṣoṣo tó kọ́kọ́ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún títa àwo-orin platinum), [[Stephen Osita Osadebe]], [[Oliver De Coque]], [[Celestine Ukwu]], [[Oriental Brothers]], [[Sonny Okosun]], [[Victor Uwaifo]], àti [[Orlando Owoh|Orlando &quot;Dr. Ganja&quot; Owoh]], ẹni tí ọ̀nà rẹ̀ (toye) ṣe àkópọ̀ jùlọ àti highlife pọ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt;

==== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ fuji ====
{{Main|Fuji music}}

[[Apala|Àpàlà]], irúfẹ́ orin ìbílẹ̀ láti ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá ní Nàìjíríà, di gbajúmọ̀ púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ọdún 1960, tí àwọn akọrin bíi [[Haruna Ishola]], Sefiu Ayan, Kasumu Adio, àti [[Ayinla Omowura]] jẹ́ aṣáájú fún un. Ishola, ẹnìkan tó ti ń gbé àwọn orin tó gbajúmọ̀ jáde ṣáá ní Nàìjíríà láti 1955 títí ó fi kú ní 1983, kọ àwọn orin àpàlà tó yàtọ̀ láàrin jíjẹ́ jẹ́jẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀lára, àti yíyára pẹ̀lú agbára. Ọ̀rọ̀ orin rẹ̀ jẹ́ àkópọ̀ ìyìn tí ó yára wá sẹ́nu àti àyọkà látinú [[Quran|Kùránì]], àti àwọn [[proverb|òwe]] ìbílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú. Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ wá di ohun tó ṣokùnfà ipa fún ìdàgbàsókè orin fuji.

Ìparí àwọn ọdún 1960 ló rí ìfarahàn àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin fuji àkọ́kọ́. Fuji rí orúkọ rẹ̀ gba látara [[Mount Fuji|Òkè Fuji]] ní Japan, torí pípè tí pípè rẹ̀ dùn lẹ́nu lásán ni, gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Ayinde Barrister]] ṣe sọ.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, p. 593. Graham does not cite a specific source for the claim by Sikiru Barrister.&lt;/ref&gt; Fuji jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ àpàlà pẹ̀lú ìkọrin &quot;ọlọ́ṣọ̀ọ́, aláìlálà&quot; ti orin ẹ̀sìn ''[[ajisari|àjíṣààrí]]''&lt;ref&gt;Arab World Information, &quot;Popular Fuji Music of Nigeria&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; àti pẹ̀lú ìlù [[sakara drum|sákárà]], táńbúrì-ìlù, àti gìtá Hawaii. Lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ irúfẹ́ orin yìí níbẹ̀rẹ̀ ni [[Haruna Ishola]] àti Ayinla Omowura; Ishola gbé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orin jáde láti ìparí àwọn ọdún 50 sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 80, ó sì di ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórin lókìkí jùlọ lórílẹ̀-èdè. Fuji túbọ̀ gbajúmọ̀ láti àwọn ọdún 1960 àti 70, ó sì ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ́kípẹ́kí pẹ̀lú ẹ̀sìn [[Islam|Ìsìláàmù]] nínú ìtẹ̀síwájú rẹ̀.

Wọ́n ti ṣe àpèjúwe fuji gẹ́gẹ́ bí jùjú tí kò ní gìtá; ó sì dùn mọ́ni pé, Ebenezer Obey ti figbà kan pe jùjú ní [[mambo (music)|mambo]] pẹ̀lú gìtá.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, p. 593. Graham does not cite a specific source beyond Ebenezer Obey, and explains that fuji is only ''sometimes glibly described as jùjú music without guitars''.&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣùgbọ́n, láti ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀, fuji jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ orin àjíṣààrí [[were music|wéré]] ti àṣà [[Muslim|Mùsùlùmí]] pẹ̀lú &quot;àwọn ohun èlò lílù [[apala|àpàlà]] àti ohùn orin tó ní ìdààmú àti ọgbọ́n orin sákárà&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;Afropop: Fuji '' [[Ayinde Barrister]], who remains on the leading edge, started out in 1965 singing [[were music]] used to rouse [[Muslims]] early in the morning during the holy season of [[Ramadan]]. He went on to mix in aspects of apala percussion and vocal songs and brooding, philosophical [[sakara music]] and emerged with a new style of music he dubbed [[fuji music|fuji]].''&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí, ''àpàlà'' ni ìpìlẹ̀ gan-an fún fuji&lt;ref&gt;Afropop: Apala Afropop cites this claim as ''typically considered the most important precursor'' of fuji&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ fuji àkọ́kọ́ ni àwọn aṣáájú akọrin tó ń bá ara wọn díje, Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister àti [[Ayinla Kollington]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Afropop Fuji |url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073531/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/ |archive-date=25 June 2008 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Afropop.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alhaji Sikiru [[Ayinde Barrister]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ fuji rẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1970 pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Golden Fuji Group, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó ti kọ orin Mùsùlùmí láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́wàá. Ó kọ́kọ́ yí orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ padà sí &quot;Fuji Londoners&quot; nígbà tí ó padà dé láti ìrìn-àjò rẹ̀ sí London, England. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà pípẹ́ — pẹ̀lú àwọn orin tó káyé bíi &quot;Orilonise&quot;, &quot;Fuji Disco/Iku Baba Obey&quot;, &quot;Oke Agba&quot;, &quot;Aye&quot;, àti &quot;Suuru&quot; — ó yí orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ náà sí &quot;Supreme Fuji Commanders&quot;. Olùdíje Ayinde ni [[Ayinla Kollington]] tàbí &quot;Baba Alatika&quot;, tó gbajúmọ̀ fún yíyára àti ijó fuji rẹ̀, ẹni tí ó tún ṣe àwọn àwo-orin kíkán bíi &quot;ko bo simi lo'run mo e, nígbà àwọn ọdún 80 ó gbé &quot;ijo yoyo, Lakukulala àti American megastar&quot; jáde àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ nínú àwọn àwo-orin tó kọyọyọ. Ayinla Kollington tún jẹ́ alálàyé ọ̀rọ̀ àwùjọ. Ẹni tí ó tẹ̀lé e ní àwọn ọdún 1980 ni àwọn àgbà olórin bíi [[Wasiu Ayinde Marshall]].

==== Sunny Ade àti Obey ====
[[Ebenezer Obey]] dá ''International Brothers'' sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1964, ẹgbẹ́ akọrin rẹ̀ sì di olùdíje pẹ̀lú ti IK Dairo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ tó tóbi jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n kọ irúfẹ́ orin jùjú oní-[[blues]] tó fi gìtá ṣèpìlẹ̀ àti pẹ̀lú ipa highlife tí ó pẹ̀lú lílù [[talking drum|gàǹgàn]] tó pọ̀ lóríṣiríṣi. Orin Obey sọ̀rọ̀ lórí àwọn ohun tó máa ń wù àwọn olùgbọ́ ní ìlú ńlá, ó sì pẹ̀lú àṣà Yorùbá àti ìgbàgbọ́ rẹ̀ sínú rẹ̀. Olùdíje rẹ̀ ni [[King Sunny Adé]], ẹni tó jáde nínú àkókò kan náà, tí ó dá ''Green Spots'' sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1966 tó sì ṣe àwọn orin kíkán pẹ̀lú ''African Beats'' lẹ́yìn 1974 nínú ''[[Esu Biri Ebo Mi]]''. Ade àti Obey sáré láti gbé àwọn ohun tuntun wọ inú orin jùjú àti láti ní àwọn olùtẹ̀lé tuntun; [[Hawaiian slack-key|gìtá Hawaii]], [[keyboard instrument|dùrù]] àti àwọn akọrin ẹ̀yìn jẹ́ ara àwọn ohun tuntun tí wọ́n fikún nínú àsìkò tó ń yípadà kíákíá yìí.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, pp. 591–592. Graham discusses at length the rivalry between Ade and Obey that spurred so much innovation.&lt;/ref&gt; Ade fi ìmọ̀lára orin [[dub music|dub]] ti Jamaica kún un dáadáa, ó sì gbé ìṣe lílù gìtá fún ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ-ìlù (rhythm) àti ìlù fún ìró orin wá. Lásìkò yìí, orin jùjú yípadà láti jẹ́ orin kúkúrú sí jíjẹ́ orin gígùn, tí ó sábà máa ń ju ìṣẹ́jú ogún lọ. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin tún pọ̀ sí i láti ọmọ mẹ́rin níbẹ̀rẹ̀, sí mẹ́wàá pẹ̀lú IK Dairo àti lé ní ọgbọ̀n (30) pẹ̀lú Obey àti Ade.

=== Àwọn ọdún 1980 àti 1990 ===
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1980, Obey àti Ade rí olùgbọ́ púpọ̀ sí i látaarí lóde Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 1982, Ade fọwọ́bọ̀wé pẹ̀lú [[Island Records]], tí wọ́n retí pé yóò ṣe àṣeyọrí irú ti [[Bob Marley]], ó gbé ''[[Juju Music (album)|Juju Music]]'' jáde, èyí tó tà kọjá ìrètí ní Yúróòpù àti Amẹ́ríkà.&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt; Obey gbé ''Current Affairs'' jáde ní ọdún 1980 lórí [[Virgin Records]] ó sì di gbajúmọ̀ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ní UK, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè pa okìkí àgbáyé mọ́ fún ìgbà pípẹ́ bíi ti Ade. Ade jẹ aṣáájú fún okìkí àgbáyé kúkúrú fun jùjú, èyí tí ó parí ní ọdún 1985 nígbà tí wọ́n fòfin lé iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ látari ṣíṣe àìyọrí nínú ọjà fún ''[[Aura (King Sunny Adé album)|Aura]]'' (tí a kọ pẹ̀lú [[Stevie Wonder]]) tí ẹgbẹ́ akọrin rẹ̀ sì kọ̀ sí i lójú ogun nígbà ìrìn-àjò rẹ̀ sí Japan. Ìfarahàn Ade lágbaáyé fa àfiyèsí ńlá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ orin, ó sì ṣèrànwọ́ fún ìmísí ọjà orin [[world music|àgbáyé]] tó ń gbèrú. Nígbà tó fi máa di ìparí àwọn ọdún 1980, jùjú ti rẹyìn sẹ́yìn àwọn orin mìíràn, bíi [[Yo-pop]], [[Nigerian gospel|orin ẹ̀sìn]] àti [[reggae]]. Ṣùgbọ́n ní àwọn ọdún 1990, fuji àti jùjú ṣì gbajúmọ̀, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni [[waka music|wákà]] àti reggae Nàìjíríà. Ní ìparí ẹ̀wádún náà gan-an, [[hip hop music|orin hip hop]] tàn kálẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti jẹ́ apá pàtàkì orin ní àwọn agbègbè ìtòsí bíi Senegal.

==== Yo-pop àti Afro-jùjú (Àwọn ọdún 1980) ====
{{Main|Yo-pop|Afro-juju}}

Méjì lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ olórin jùlọ ní àwọn ọdún 80 ni [[Segun Adewale]] àti [[Shina Peters]], tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin wọn ní àárín àwọn ọdún 70 pẹ̀lú [[Prince Adekunle]]. Wọ́n fìgbà kan fi Adekunle sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n sì ṣe ẹgbẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''Shina Adewale &amp; the International Superstars'' kí wọ́n tó kọjá lọ ṣe orin fúnra wọn nìkan.&lt;ref name=&quot;afropop.org&quot;/&gt; Adewale kọ́kọ́ ṣe àṣeyọrí jùlọ, nígbà tí ó di akọrin lókìkí jùlọ fún orin [[Yo-pop]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt;

Okìkí Yo-pop kò pẹ́ púpọ̀, ti orin Afro-jùjú ti Shina Peters ló rọ́pò rẹ̀, èyí tó gbode kan lẹ́yìn tí ó gbé ''[[Afro-Juju Series 1]]'' jáde ní ọdún 1989. Afro-jùjú jẹ́ àkópọ̀ Afrobeat àti fuji, ó sì mú kí ìháragàgà gbóná gidi láàrin àwọn olólùfẹ́ Shina débi pé wọ́n sọ pé ó ń ṣe &quot;Shinamania&quot;. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n fún un ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ [[Juju Musician of the Year]] ní ọdún 1990, orin tó tẹ̀lé e, ''[[Shinamania]]'' tà dáadáa ṣùgbọ́n àwọn aṣàyẹ̀wò orin sọ kù ú.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, pp. 592–593. Graham describes the origins of Peters' Afro-juju, the importance of ''Afro-Juju Series 1'', the term ''Shinamania'' and the critical and commercial performance of ''Shinamania''.&lt;/ref&gt; Àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn olórin tuntun, èyí tó fa àṣeyọrí fún [[Fabulous Olu Fajemirokun]] àti [[Adewale Ayuba]]. Àkókò yìí náà ni àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tuntun tún yọ, bíi ''[[funky juju]]'' tí [[Dele Taiwo]] bẹ̀rẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;Afropop: Juju Afropop refers to the time period for ''funky juju'' as around the same time as 1989 or 1990&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Afrobeat ====
{{Main|Afrobeat}}
[[File:FemiKuti.jpg|thumb|left|[[Femi Kuti]]]]
Afrobeat jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú Nàìjíríà jùlọ, àti pé àwọn orin Afrobeat tí a gbasílẹ̀ jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin [[world music|àgbáyé]] tí wọ́n ń kọjá àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti kàwé. Ó jẹ́ orin pẹ̀lú nǹkan ti Fuji, jùjú, jazz àti àwọn irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn. Olórin tí ó gbajúmọ̀ tí ó sì lókìkí jùlọ, tí ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ nínú ìtàn Nàìjíríà, láìsí tàbí ṣùgbọ́n ni [[Fela Kuti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;/&gt; Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé Kuti ni wọ́n kà sí agbátẹrù Afrobeat nìkan ṣoṣo, àwọn olórin mìíràn bíi [[Orlando Julius Ekemode]] pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ nínú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Afrobeat, níbi tí wọ́n ti ṣe àkópọ̀ highlife, jazz àti funk. Ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó gbé ní Amẹ́ríkà jẹ́ kí ó rí ìmọ̀lára ẹgbẹ́ [[Black Power]] àti [[Black Panther Party|Black Panthers]], èyí tí ó mú sọ ọ́ rẹpẹtẹ nínú àwọn orin rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gbé ní London fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ó padà sí Èkó, ó sì ṣí ilé ọtí kan, The Shrine, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi orin tí àwọn ènìyàn ń lọ jùlọ ní ìlú náà. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba orin sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Fela Kuti|Africa '70]], ẹgbẹ́ akọrin ńlá tí onílù rẹ̀ ni [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], ẹni tí ó padà lọ di gbajúmọ̀ olórin fúnra rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dukeupress.edu/Tony-Allen/|work=[[Duke University Press]]|title=Tony Allen: An Autobiography of the Master Drummer of Afrobeat|date=2013|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=28 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004458/https://www.dukeupress.edu/Tony-Allen/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú Africa 70, Kuti ṣe lẹ́sẹẹsẹ àwọn orin kíkán, èyí tó fa ìbínú ìjọba nígbà tí ó ń tọ́ka sí àwọn nǹkan bíi ipò òṣì, kọ́ńgú ìrìn-àjò àti yíyí àwọ̀ padà. Ní ọdún 1985, wọ́n fi Kuti sẹ́wọ̀n fún ọdún márùn-ún, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tú u lẹ́yìn ọdún méjì péré lẹ́yìn ariwo lágbàáyé àti ìwọ́de tó pọ̀ ní abẹ́lé. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u, Kuti tẹ̀síwájú láti máa bu ìjọba nínú àwọn orin rẹ̀, ó sì di ẹni tí a mọ̀ fún ìwà sàkà-sàkà, bíi fífi ipá kọ gbogbo aya rẹ̀ méjìdínlọ́gbọ̀n sílẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo nítorí pé &quot;kò sí ọkùnrin kankan tó lẹ́tọ̀ọ́ láti ni abẹ́ obìnrin&quot;. Ikú rẹ̀ nípa [[AIDS]] ní ọdún 1997 jẹ́ kí ọ̀fọ̀ púpọ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà tí kò tíì ṣẹlẹ̀ rí nínú ìtàn tí wọ́n kọsílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;Graham, p. 595. Graham is the source for the &quot;vagina&quot; quote, as well as the details of Kuti's career and the significance of his death&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní àwọn ọdún 1980, Afrobeat gba ìmọ̀lára pẹ̀lú orin [[world music|àgbáyé]] tó ń gbèrú. Ní Yúróòpù àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, àwọn tí a ń pè ní &quot;world music&quot; wá láti gbogbo àgbáyé, wọ́n sì ń kọrin ní onírúurú ọ̀nà. Fela Kuti àti àwọn tẹ̀lé e ní Afrobeat wà nínú àwọn olórin gbajúmọ̀ tí a kà sí orin àgbáyé.

Láti àwọn ọdún 1980 sí 1990, Afrobeat ti tàn kálẹ̀ nípa gbigba ìmọ̀lára tuntun láti inú [[funk]] Amẹ́ríkà àti [[hip hop music|hip hop]]. Ẹni tí kò jẹ́ ki á rí ojú rẹ̀ rí, [[Lagbaja|Lágbájá]] di ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórí àwọn igbi tuntun ti Afrobeat, pàápàá jùlọ lẹ́yìn àwo-orin rẹ̀ ''[[C'est Une African Thing]]'' ní ọdún 1996. Lẹ́yìn ìfarakàn sọjú lójijì láti dípò bàbá rẹ̀, Fela, [[Femi Kuti]] fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olólùfẹ́ rẹ̀ mọ́ra èyí tí ó jẹ́ kí ó rìnrìn-àjò jákèjádò Yúróòpù. [[Femi Kuti]] àti [[Seun Kuti]] tẹ̀lé àṣà bàbá wọn [[Fela Kuti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Anikulapo |first=Seun |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/07/05/137449484/femi-and-seun-kuti-keep-their-fathers-rebellious-beat |title=Femi And Seun Kuti Keep Their Father's Rebellious Beat |work=NPR |date=5 July 2011 | access-date=18 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Wákà ====
{{Main|Waka music}}

Gbajúmọ̀ akọrin [[Salawa Abeni]] di olókìkí jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè lẹ́yìn tó gbé ''[[Late General Murtala Ramat Mohammed]]'' jáde ní 1976, èyí tí ó jẹ́ orin àkọ́kọ́ tí obìnrin gbé jáde lórílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ta ju mílíọ̀nù kan ẹ̀dà. Ní àwọn ọdún 1980, ó ṣì jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn gbajúmọ̀ tí ọjà rẹ̀ ń tà jùlọ, nígbà tí ó ṣe orin tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ fún ara rẹ̀ tí ó pè ní wákà; ó ṣe ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ dáadáa pẹ̀lú orin náà débi pé èèyàn ńlá nínú awo, [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Aláàfin ti Ọ̀yọ́]], [[Lamidi Adeyemi III|Ọba Lamidi Adeyemi]], dé e ní adé &quot;Ayaba ti Orin Wákà&quot; ní ọdún 1992. Wákà jẹ́ àkópọ̀ jùjú, fuji àti orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.

==== Reggae àti hip hop ====
{{Main|Nigerian reggae|Nigerian gospel|Nigerian hip hop}}
[[File:Duncan Mighty.jpg|right|thumb|Duncan Mighty ń kọrin lórí-ìtàgé]]

Nígbà tí á bá ń sọ̀rọ̀ lórí orin reggae ní Nàìjíríà, akọrin kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ &quot;Terakota&quot; ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ irúfẹ́ orin yìí. Nígbà tó di ọdún 80, àwọn gbajúmọ̀ reggae Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú Daniel Wilson, [[The Mandators]], [[Ras Kimono]], [[Majek Fashek]], ẹni tí [[cover version|àyọkọ-orin]] rẹ̀ nínú &quot;[[Redemption Song]]&quot; ti [[Bob Marley]] lódún 1988 jẹ́ àṣeyọrí nla fún reggae ní Nàìjíríà. Bíi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìràwọ̀ reggae ní Nàìjíríà lẹ́yìn rẹ̀, Fashek jẹ́ apá kan ẹgbẹ́ The Mandators tí wọ́n ti wà fún ọjọ́ pípẹ́, tí wọ́n ti ṣeré, tí wọ́n sì ti kọrin kákààkiri ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi nígbà àwọn ọdún 1980 àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 90. Àwọn olórin reggae gbajúmọ̀ lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ ni [[Jerri Jheto]] àti [[Daddy Showkey]].

Orin àdàpọ̀ Áfíríkà àti Caribbean jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin kan tí ó ti gbajúmọ̀ tí ó sì ń dàgbà bí ọdún ti ń gorí ọdún, pàápàá nínú ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Nínú irúfẹ́ orin yìí àwọn akọrin Áfíríkà máa ń fi pidgin ti [[Jamaican Patois|Jamaica]] kún àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ inú orin wọn àti nínú ìlù. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé, ó gbajúmọ̀ púpọ̀ ní Jamaica, irúfẹ́ orin àdàpọ̀ yìí tún lókìkí dáadáa ní àgbègbè Áfíríkà nítorí gbajúmọ̀ reggae ọmọ Nàìjíríà Majek Fashek tó mú kí àfiyèsí wá fún un.&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Craig, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/majek-fashek-mn0000236645/biography &quot;Majek Fashek&quot;], Biography, AllMusic (n.d.). Retrieved 13 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Irúfẹ́ orin yìí túbọ̀ ń fẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ sí i ní Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àwọn akọrin lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bíi [[Duncan Mighty]], [[Timaya]], Slim Burna, [[Orezi]], [[Burna Boy]] àti [[Patoranking]], tí wọ́n ń mú kí àwọn ọmọ ọ̀dọ́ tẹ́tí sí i jù.

[[Hip hop music|Orin Hip hop]] dé Nàìjíríà ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1980, ó sì fẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ títí dórí àkókò àkọ́kọ́ àwọn ọdún 1990. Àwọn akọrin àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú [[Sound on Sound]], Emphasis, [[Ruff Rugged &amp; Raw]], [[SWAT ROOT]], [[De Weez]] àti [[Black Masquradaz]]. Lẹ́yìn náà, gbajúmọ̀ àgbáyé pọ̀ sí i ní ìparí ẹ̀wádún náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn orin àkọ́kọ́ bíi &quot;Trybal Marks&quot; (1999) ti [[The Trybesmen]] àti &quot;Judile&quot; àti &quot;Sakoma&quot; ti ikọ̀ máláti ọwọ́ [[The Remedies]]. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn The Remedies, [[Tony Tetuila]], kọjá lọ bá [[Plantashun Boiz]] ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àṣeyọrí ńlá fún owó ṣíṣe. Dídásílẹ̀ [[Paybacktyme Records]] ní ọdún 1999 láti ọwọ́ [[Solomon Dare]], tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí [[Solodee]], [[Kennis Music]] láti ọwọ́ Kenny Ogungbe, [[Dove Records]] láti ọwọ́ Nelson Brown, àti [[Trybe Records]] láti ọwọ́ [[eLDee]] ran orin hip-hop Nàìjíríà lọ́wọ́ láti fẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ dáadáa. Títí kan pé, yíyára gbèrú ètò ìdárayá pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ṣe okùnfà pípa orin hip hop di gbajúmọ̀ ní Nàìjíríà. Àwọn ètò orí tẹlifíṣọ̀nù bíi Videowheels, [[HipTV]], Music Africa, MTN Y'ello show, Nigezie, àti Soundcity kó ipa pàtàkì. Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ olórin hip-hop mìíràn ní Nàìjíríà ni [[2Baba|Tuface idibia]], [[Vector (artiste)|Vector]], [[Reminisce (musician)|Reminisce]], [[Ice Prince]], [[M.I Abaga]], [[Ruggedman]], [[Eedris Abdulkareem]], [[Erigga]], [[Weird MC]], [[Naeto C]], Twin-X, àti [[P-Square]].

Ní ìparí ọdún 2012 lódindi, gbajúmọ̀ hip-hop bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dínkù ní Nàìjíríà. Àwọn akọrin Afrobeats bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í darí fún àwọn òṣèré bíi:

[[Wizkid]], [[Davido]], [[Olamide]], [[Burna Boy]], [[Rema (musician)|Rema]], [[CKay]], [[Fireboy DML]], [[Kiss Daniel]], [[Tekno (musician)|Tekno]], [[Mc Galaxy]], [[Adekunle Gold]], [[Dammy Krane]] [[Lil Kesh]] tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olólùfẹ́ fun orin wọn ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.

Láti ọdún 2023, àtòpọ̀ tuntun ti àwọn akọrin hip hop ti fi hàn gbangba láti mú irúfẹ́ orin náà láàyè lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i ní Nàìjíríà. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé kò lókìkí tóbẹ́ẹ̀ bíi afrobeats, àwọn akọrin bíi PsychoYP ti ṣàfihàn ìwúrí wọn nínú orin drill, Blue Ivan ẹni tí wọ́n sábà máa ń kà mọ́ akọrin pop ìgbàlódé ti fi hàn pé òun jẹ́ asojú orin pẹ̀lú ogúnlọ́gọ̀ orin trap àti orin psychedelic pop tí kò lópin.

== Afrobeats: ìyọyọrí lágbàáyé ==
[[File:Wizkid at Iyanya's album launch concert, 2013 (Cropped).png|left|thumb|Wizkid]]
[[File:Davido performing at the Lagos city Marathon gala 2020 10 27 05 793000.jpeg|thumb|Davido]]
Yàtọ̀ sí Afrobeat, [[Afrobeats]] ti rí àṣeyọrí nla lágbàáyé láti ọdún 2018. Àwọn akọrin Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n fa èyí gangan.

[[File:Burna Boy (cropped).jpg|thumb|Burna Boy]]
[[File:CKay during an interview in March 2022.png|left|thumb|CKay]]Gẹ́gẹ́ bí iwe ìròyìn [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Magazine]] ti ṣe sọ, Afrobeats ti Nàìjíríà ni irúfẹ́ orin tó ń tètè gbèrú jùlọ ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà àti ní Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní ọdún 2023. Ìràwọ̀ Afrobeats CKay sọ pé, &quot;Afrobeats ni pop tuntun yẹn.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Osiebe |first=Garhe |title=From Nigeria to the world: Afrobeats is having a global moment |url=http://theconversation.com/from-nigeria-to-the-world-afrobeats-is-having-a-global-moment-179910 |date=31 March 2022 |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=The Conversation |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ipò tí ó dúró ṣinṣin nínú ayẹyẹ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ===
Àwọn olórin Nàìjíríà ti ń tẹ̀síwájú láti gba ìyìn lágbàáyé.

Àwọn akọrin bíi [[King Sunny Adé|King Sunny Ade]], [[Femi Kuti]] àti [[Seun Kuti]] ti gba ìdárúkọ (nomination) Grammy ní àtijọ́.

''[[African Giant]]'' ti [[Burna Boy]] gba ìdárúkọ nínú [[Grammy Awards]] ni ọdún 2020 fún Àwo-orin Orin Àgbáyé tó dára jùlọ (Best World Music Album).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=25 March 2021 |title=Grammy Awards 2021: Nigerian music sensation Burna Boy wins global award |language=en |first=Damilola|last= Adewumi|work=Africa Renewal |url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/news/nigerian-music-sensation-burna-boy-wins-grammy |access-date=26 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Orin ''[[Twice as Tall]]'' rẹ̀ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Grammy fún Àwo-orin Orin Àgbáyé tó dára jùlọ ní ọdún tí ó tẹ̀lé e. ''[[Made in Lagos]]'' ti [[Wizkid]] rí ìdárúkọ ní abala yẹn kan náà ní ọdún 2021. Orin ''[[Essence (Wizkid song)|Essence]]'' ti Wizkid pẹ̀lú [[Tems (singer)|Tems]] gba ìdárúkọ ní abala Best Global Music Performance (Ẹgbẹ́ agbórin-lágbàáyé tó dára jùlọ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Udugba |first=Anthony |date=27 June 2022 |title='Essence' and Tems win big at BET Awards 2022 |url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/essence-and-tems-win-big-at-bet-awards-2022/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àwọn akọrin Afrobeats pẹ̀lú àwọn gbajúmọ̀ akọrin lágbàáyé ti yọrí sí gbajúmọ̀ rẹ̀ káàkiri. Ní ọdún 2019, Ìràwọ̀ ìlú Amẹ́ríkà [[Beyoncé]] pe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ Nàìjíríà sínú orin rẹ̀, títí kan Wizkid àti Burna Boy. Orin &quot;[[Brown Skin Girl]]&quot; rẹ̀ gba fídíò Orin tó dára jùlọ nínú Grammys ní ọdún 2021. Àwo-orin ''Mother Nature'' (2021) ti [[Angélique Kidjo]], pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ Nàìjíríà, jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n dárúkọ fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Àwo-orin Orin Àgbáyé tó dára jùlọ.

Àṣeyọrí Afrobeats Nàìjíríà ló fa yíyàn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best African Act|''Best African Act'']] nínú ayẹyẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] ní ọdún 2005, tí àmì-ẹ̀yẹ BET Awards sì tẹ̀lé e lódún 2011, èyí tí o ti máa ń fúnni ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ nínú abala [[BET Award for Best International Act: Africa|''Best International Act: Africa'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kaduna |first=George |date=27 June 2022 |title=BET Awards 2022: Tems makes history with 'Best International Act' triumph - Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/539447-bet-awards-2022-tems-makes-history-with-best-international-act-triumph.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/539447-bet-awards-2022-tems-makes-history-with-best-international-act-triumph.html |access-date=26 July 2022 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ipò Orin (Chart positions) ===
Ní ọdún 2012, &quot;[[Oliver Twist (D'banj song)|Oliver Twist]]&quot; ti [[D'banj]] wọ ipò kẹsàn-án nínú [[UK Singles Chart]] àti ipò kejì nínú [[UK R&amp;B Chart]]. Èyí ni orin Afrobeats Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀.

Ní Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2012, [[P-Square]] ṣe àtúnṣe (remix) sí orin kíkán wọn tí ọdún 2009 '[[E No Easy]]' pẹ̀lú [[Matt Houston (singer)|Matt Houston]], o sì di orin afrobeats Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tó wọ́nú ipò 5 àkọ́kọ́ lórí àtòjọ [[SNEP]] - Faranse àti ipò 10 lórí àtòjọ [[Ultratop]] - ti Belgium, ó lo ọ̀sẹ̀ 29 àti ọ̀sẹ̀ 16 ní sísẹ̀-n-tẹ̀lé. Orin yìí ni Orin ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn Afrobeats Àkọ́kọ́ ní [[France|Faransé]], èyí tí ó wá mú kí afrobeats gba àfiyèsí púpọ̀ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ti ń sọ Faransé ní Yúróòpù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com - Matt Houston feat. P-Square - Positif |url=https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Matt+Houston+feat.+P-Square&amp;titel=positif&amp;cat=s |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=lescharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Matt Houston feat. P-Square - Positif - ultratop.be |url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/song/fa6d8/Matt-Houston-feat.-P-Square-positif |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;[[Essence (Wizkid song)|Essence]]&quot; ti [[Wizkid]], pẹ̀lú Tems, wọ inú ìlà-kẹwàá àtòjọ orin 100 ti ''Billboard'' Amẹ́ríkà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àtúnṣe (remix) pẹ̀lú [[Justin Bieber]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Gbangba (Arenas) Tó Kún Fọ́fọ́ ===
Àwọn olórin pop Nàìjíríà bíi [[Wizkid]], [[Davido]] àti [[Burna Boy]] ti ta gbogbo tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì tán (sold out) níbi ìṣàfihàn wọn lẹ́ṣẹẹsẹ ní àwọn gbọ̀ngàn ńláńlá bíi [[The O2 Arena|O2 Arena]] ní London àti [[Accor Arena]] ní Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 September 2021 |title=Fans celebrate as Wizkid sells out O2 Arena tickets in two minutes |first=Ademola|last= Olonilua|url=https://punchng.com/fans-celebrate-as-wizkid-sells-out-o2-arena-tickets-in-two-minutes/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn obìnrin nínú orin ==
[[File:Yemi Alade performs at the Nairobi Summit 2019.jpg|thumb|Yemi Alade]]
[[File:Tems on NdaniTV Sessions -cropped.png|thumb|Tems]] 
Nínú ilé-iṣẹ́ orin Nàìjíríà àwọn obìnrin akọrin máa ń yọrí wọ́n sì máa ń jẹ́ ẹni tí a mọ̀ dáadáa fún ẹ̀bùn àti àṣeyọrí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigerias-women-bandleaders &quot;Nigeria's women bandleaders&quot;]. Music in Africa. (20 February 2015). Music in Africa. Retrieved 20 February 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Láàrin àwọn ọdún tó kọjá, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn obìnrin akọrin Nàìjíríà ló dúró lórí orin Afirika ti ìgbàlódé, ṣùgbọ́n ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, onírúurú obìnrin akọrin bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ sínú àwọn irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn tí ó pẹ̀lú rap, hip-hop àti [[Afrobeat]]. Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ akorin rap obìnrin Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú [[Weird MC|Weird Mc]], [[Sasha P]], [[Mo'Cheddah]] àti [[Eva Alordiah]]. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn obìnrin olórin Afrobeats wà, ìwọ̀nba díẹ̀ ni wọ́n wà dúró lórí rẹ̀ dáadáa fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún bíi [[Aṣa|Asa]], [[Omawumi Megbele|Omawumi]], [[Seyi Shay]], [[Niniola]], [[Tiwa Savage]], [[Teni (singer)|Teni]], [[Yemi Alade]] àti [[Simi (singer)|Simi]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/top-7-queens-of-the-nigerian-music-industry/ &quot;Top 7 queens of the Nigerian music industry&quot;], ''Vanguard News'', 5 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn ọdún 2020 rí gíga lóde fún àwọn obìnrin nínú orin Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àwọn akọrin bíi [[Tems]] àti [[Ayra Starr]] tí wọ́n ń gba ìyìn àti ìgbóríyìn lágbàáyé.

== Orin níbi ọdún àti ayẹyẹ ==

Wọ́n máa ń ṣayẹyẹ [[Durbar (court)|Durbar]] ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ní Gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà; durbar wà láti bọlá fún [[Emir]] lásìkò ipari àwọn ayẹyẹ Ìsìláàmù [[Eid ul-Fitr]], [[Eid ul-Adha]], àti [[Sallah]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayẹyẹ Durbar gbajúmọ̀ ti [[Katsina (city)|Kàtsínà]], wọ́n tún sábà máa ń lò ó láti fi bọlá fún àwọn olókìkí tó wá bẹ̀wò. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ohun tí ó fani mọ́ra jùlọ níbi ayẹyẹ durbar ni wíwọ kẹ́tẹ́kẹ́tẹ́ ìbílẹ̀ ([[horsemanship]]), eré orin láti ọwọ́ onílù, afọnfèrè àti akọrin-ìyìn jẹ́ apá pàtàkì ayẹyẹ náà. Àwọn ayẹyẹ ọlọ́dọọdún mìíràn tí orin kó ipa pàtàkì nínú rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú kíkùn [[drums|ìlù]] àti ijó kíkó ní ọjọ́ [[Christmas|Kérésìmesì]], [[Easter Sunday|Ọjọ́ Àjíǹde]] (Easter) àti [[Easter Monday]].

== Orin Kíláṣíìkì (Classical music) ==
Ní ọ̀rúndún ogún, Nàìjíríà gbé àwọn aṣọrin kíláṣíìkì lóríṣiríṣi jáde; lára wọn ni [[Samuel Akpabot]] (1932-2000), [[Ayo Bankole]] (1935-1976), [[Lazarus Ekwueme]], [[Akin Euba]] (1935-2020), [[Fela Sowande]] (1905-1987) àti [[Joshua Uzoigwe]] (1946-2005). Sowande jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórin kíláṣíìkì Yúróòpù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n sì lókìkí jùlọ láti Áfíríkà, àti olùdásílẹ̀ àṣà [[Fela Sowande#Nigerian art music|orin iṣẹ́ ọnà Nàìjíríà]]. Sowande tún jẹ́ [[organ (musical instrument)|aludùrù ńlá (organist)]] àti olórin [[jazz]], ó sì fi àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìmọ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà kún àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;Ronnie Graham. ''The World of African Music'' (1992), p. 29&lt;/ref&gt; [[Echezonachukwu Nduka]], afi-dùrù-ṣeré fún ìwòran àti akéwì ọmọ Nàìjíríà, fojúsùn nípa eré orí-ìtàgé àti gbigbasile orin dùrù (piano) ti àwọn aṣọrin Nàìjíríà àti lápapọ̀, àwọn aṣọrin Áfíríkà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ọ̀nà &quot;African Pianism&quot;.

== Ẹ tún wo ==
* [[Country music in Nigeria]]

== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta ==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.africa-ata.org/nigeria_3.htm|title=Nigeria: Festivals and Cultural Tours|work=Africa Travel Magazine|access-date=August 25, 2005}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm|title=The Orchestra in the African Context|work=African Chorus|access-date=June 21, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029095513/http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm|archive-date=October 29, 2012|url-status=dead}}
*&quot;[https://award9ja.com/top-9-nigerian-female-music-artists-2020-updates/ Nigerian Top 9 Female Music Artists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127143157/https://award9ja.com/top-9-nigerian-female-music-artists-2020-updates/ |date=27 January 2021 }}&quot; Award9ja Media. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210315161525/https://award9ja.com/ Original source], on November 5, 2020.
* {{cite web|url=http://chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com/Sowande.html|title=Fela Sowande: Nigerian Composer, Organist &amp; Professor|work=Africlassical.com|access-date=August 23, 2005}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/ |last=Niga |first=Man |date=July 31, 2025 |title=Afropop Nigeria |work=Afropop |access-date=July 31, 2025 |archive-date=20 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260520033132/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/|title=Afropop Juju|work=Afropop|access-date=June 21, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073525/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/|archive-date=June 25, 2008}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/|title=Afropop Fuji|work=Afropop|access-date=June 21, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073531/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/|archive-date=June 25, 2008}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/45/Apala/|title=Afropop Apala|work=Afropop|access-date=June 21, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229200541/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/45/Apala/|archive-date=February 29, 2012}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.arab-world-information.com/islam.htm|title=Islam|work=Arab World Information|access-date=August 25, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904104800/http://www.arab-world-information.com/islam.htm|archive-date=September 4, 2005|url-status=dead}}, specifically the sections &quot;Fuji Music of Nigeria&quot; and &quot;Traditional Hausa Music of Nigeria&quot;
* {{RoughGuide|author=Graham, Ronnie|title=From Hausa Music to Highlife}}
* {{cite book|author=Karolyi, Otto|author-link=Otto Karolyi|title=Traditional African &amp; Oriental Music|url=https://archive.org/details/traditionalafric0000karo|url-access=registration|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1998|isbn=0-14-023107-2 }}
*{{cite book|author=Omojola, Bode|title=Nigerian Art Music|publisher=University of Ibadan, Nigeria|year=1995|isbn=978-2015-38-5|location=Ibadan}}
* {{cite book|title=Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsofmusicint00titon|editor-last=Titon|editor-first=Jeff Todd|publisher=Schirmer Books|year=1992|isbn=0-02-872602-2}}

== Fún Kíkà Síwájú ==
*{{cite book |author=Akpabot, Samuel Ekpe|title=Ibibio Music in Nigerian Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/ibibiomusicinnig0000akpa|url-access=registration|publisher=Michigan State University Press|year=1975|isbn=9780870131936 }}
*{{cite book|author=Arom, Simka|title=African Polyphony and Polyrhythm: Musical Structure and Methodology|url=https://archive.org/details/africanpolyphony0000arom|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=0-521-61601-8}}
*{{cite book|author=Graham, Ronnie|title=Stern's Guide to Contemporary African Music|publisher=Pluto Press|year=1989|isbn=1-85305-000-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/sternsguidetocon00grah}}
* Omojola, Bode. Popular Music in Western Nigeria: Theme, Style and Patronage. Ibadan: Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan(revised edition), 2014.
* Omojola, Bode. Yorùbá Music in the Twentieth Century: Identity, Agency and Performance Practice. Rochester: University of Rochester Press (Eastman/Rochester Studies in Ethnomusicology), 2012.
* Omojola, Bode. The Music of Fela Sowande: Encounters, African Identity and Creative Ethnomusicology. Point Richmond, CA: Music Research Institute Press, 2009.
* Omojola, Bode. Multiple Interpretations of Dynamics of Creativity and Knowledge in African Music Traditions: A Festschrift in Honor of Akin Euba (co-edited with George Dor).Point Richmond, CA: Music Research Institute Press, 2005.
* Omojola, Bode. Nigerian Art Music. Ibadan: Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan, 1995.
* Sadoh, Godwin. ''Thomas Ekundayo Phillips: The Doyen of Nigerian Church Music.'' Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse Publishing, 2009.
* _____________. ''Samuel Akpabot: The Odyssey of a Nigerian Composer-Ethnomusicologist.'' Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse Publishing, 2008.
* _____________. ''The Organ Works of Fela Sowande: Cultural Perspectives.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing, 2007.
* _____________. ''Intercultural Dimensions in Ayo Bankole's Music.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing, 2007.
* _____________. ''Joshua Uzoigwe: Memoirs of a Nigerian Composer-Ethnomusicologist.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing, 2007.
*{{cite book |author=Veal, Michael E|title=Fela. The Life of an African Musical Icon|publisher=Temple University Press|year=1997}}
*{{cite book|author=Waterman, Christopher Alan|title=Juju: A Social History and Ethnography of an African Popular Music|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1990|isbn=0-226-87465-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/jjsocialhistorye0000wate}}

{{Nigeria topics}}

[[Category:Music of Nigeria| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́</title>
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      <text bytes="374654" sha1="jkx5nux7fxlknwzl92rzdhnabxintf5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1975-08-08_189_4201/page/460 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2013-03-08_339_6124/page/1198 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en |archive-date=11 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011004520/https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Corn shows the effect of drought.jpg|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin. Ọ̀dá, ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin. Àwòrán: Texas, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|Ìkún omi ìgbà omi òkun (tidal flooding). Ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ń mú kí ìkún omi pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tí ilẹ̀ wọn wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré. Àwòrán: Venice, Italy (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAAnuisance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|Ìmúgbára àwọn ìjì sí i. Bangladesh lẹ́yìn Cyclone Sidr ní ọdún 2007 jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìkún omi àjálù tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìpọ̀ sí i nínú iye ìròjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Ìmúgbóná sí i nínú ìgbì ooru (heat wave). Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bíi ìgbì ooru Gúúsù Kónì (Southern Cone) ọdún 2022 ń di wọ́pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

== Dídín Ìtújáde Gáàsì Amúnágbóná Kù àti Mímú Wọ́n Padà Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé, tí a dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí tó wà ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2021.]]
A lè dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù nípa dídín ìwọ̀n ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́ kù, àti nípa mímú kí ìwọ̀n yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=125}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 2 °C, ó ṣe pàtàkì kí ìtújáde gbogbo àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé dé ipò net-zero ní ọdún 2070.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2018 p12&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí yóò nílò àwọn ìyípadà tó jinlẹ̀, tó gbòòrò, tí a kò tíì rí irú wọn rí tẹ́lẹ̀, nínú agbára (energy), lílo ilẹ̀, àwọn ìlú, ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, àwọn ilé, àti ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àjọ Ìparí Àyíká ti Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè (United Nations Environment Programme) ṣírò pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ mú àwọn ìlérí wọn lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris (Paris Agreement) pọ̀ sí i ní ìlọ́po mẹ́ta láàárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó ń bọ̀ láti lè fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|p=XX}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìlérí tí a ti ṣe lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris títí di ọdún 2024, àǹfààní 66% wà pé ìgbóná ayé yóò wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.8 °C ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí (láàárín 1.9–3.7 °C), gẹ́gẹ́ bí bí a ṣe mú àwọn ìlérí náà ṣẹ àti ìlọsíwájú imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Tí a bá ka àwọn ìlànà tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nìkan sí, ìwọ̀n yìí yóò pọ̀ sí 3.1 °C.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=33, 34}} Lágbàáyé, dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C lè mú àwọn àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé tó ga ju iye owó àti inawo tí a fi ṣe é lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch3|2022|p=300}}: &quot;The global benefits of pathways limiting warming to 2&amp;nbsp;°C (&gt;67%) outweigh global mitigation costs over the 21st century, if aggregated economic impacts of climate change are at the moderate to high end of the assessed range, and a weight consistent with economic theory is given to economic impacts over the long term. This holds true even without accounting for benefits in other sustainable development dimensions or nonmarket damages from climate change (medium confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò sí ọ̀nà kan ṣoṣo láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=109}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe àti ìlànà ń fi hàn pé lílo agbára àtúnlò (renewable energy) gbọ́dọ̀ pọ̀ sí i gidigidi, pẹ̀lú fífi àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìmúṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa (energy efficiency measures) sílò, láti lè ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn ìdínkù tó yẹ nínú ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teske, ed. 2019 xxiii&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Teske, ed.|2019|p=xxiii}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti dín ìnira lórí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) kù àti láti mú agbára wọn láti gba carbon dioxide pamọ́ pọ̀ sí i, àwọn ìyípadà tún yóò jẹ́ dandan nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìtọ́jú igbó.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí lè ní dídènà pípa igbó run (deforestation) àti mímú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè àdánidá padà bọ̀ sípò nípasẹ̀ ìgbìn igbó tuntun (reforestation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=266}}: &quot;Where reforestation is the restoration of natural ecosystems, it benefits both carbon sequestration and conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ọ̀nà míì láti dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù ní ìwọ̀n ewu tó ga sí i. Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe tí ń gbìmọ̀ láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C sábà máa ń fi hàn pé yóò jẹ́ dandan láti lo àwọn ọ̀nà yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an ní gbogbo ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Bui|Adjiman|Bardow|Anthony|2018|p=1068}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìbànújẹ̀ kan wà nípa fífi ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé púpọ̀ jù lórí àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ wọ̀nyí, àti nípa àwọn ipa tí wọ́n lè ní lórí àyíká.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=34}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ìtọ́sọ́nà ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (Solar Radiation Modification, SRM) jẹ́ àbá kan fún dídín ìgbóná ayé kù nípa fífi díẹ̀ lára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òde ayé dípò kí ó dé ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé. Nítorí pé ọ̀nà yìí kò dín iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́, kò ní yanjú ìṣòro àsídìtì òkun (ocean acidification),&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch5|2021|pp=|p=768}}&lt;/ref&gt; a kò sì ka a sí ọ̀nà pàtàkì fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù (mitigation).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=619}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gbọ́dọ̀ wo SRM gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfikún sí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù, kì í ṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí yóò rọ́pò wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=624}}&lt;/ref&gt; nítorí àwọn ewu bíi ìgbóná ayé tó lè pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá bí a bá dá lílo rẹ̀ dúró lójijì tí a kò sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=629}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀nà tí a ti ṣe ìwádìí lé lórí jù lọ ni fífi àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (aerosols) sínú stratosphere (stratospheric aerosol injection).&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch14|2022|pp=|p=1494}}&lt;/ref&gt; SRM lè dín ìgbóná ayé àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ kù, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò lè ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ ní pípé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=625}}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ó ní àwọn ewu fún àyíká, bíi yíyí àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìròjò padà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|pp=625–627}}&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún gbé àwọn ìbéèrè òṣèlú dìde, bí ẹni tàbí ẹgbẹ́ wo ni yóò ní agbára láti pinnu bóyá a gbọ́dọ̀ lò ó tàbí béẹ̀ kọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

=== Agbára Mímọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Global Energy Consumption.svg|thumb|Èédú, epo rọ̀bì, àti gáàsì àdánidá ṣì jẹ́ àwọn orísun agbára pàtàkì jù lọ ní àgbáyé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé lílo agbára àtúnlò ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i ní ìyara.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Friedlingstein|Jones|O'Sullivan|Andrew|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobalCarbonBudget_2025&gt;{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 34: Global energy use by category |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fáìlì:Lisberg Burg Windräder Solar power PC313027.jpg|thumb|Agbára afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbára oòrùn, Jámánì.]]

Agbára àtúnlò (renewable energy) jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì jù lọ fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-United_Nations_Environment_Programme_2019_46-300&lt;/ref&gt; Fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún, àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) ti ń pèsè nǹkan bí ìdá 80% nínú gbogbo agbára tí ayé ń lò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023|pp=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpín tó kù ni a ti pín láàárín agbára nukilia (nuclear power) àti àwọn orísun agbára àtúnlò, pẹ̀lú agbára omi (hydropower), agbára láti inú ohun alààyè (bioenergy), agbára afẹ́fẹ́, agbára oòrùn àti agbára inú ilẹ̀ (geothermal energy).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|REN21|2020|p=32|loc=Fig.1}}.&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé lílo epo fósílì yóò dé ibi gíga rẹ̀ jù lọ kí ọdún 2030 tó dé, lẹ́yìn náà yóò bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín kù, ní pàtàkì lílo èédú, èyí tí a retí pé yóò ní ìdínkù tó pọ̀ jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023|pp=18,26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2023, agbára àtúnlò jẹ́ ìdá 86% nínú gbogbo àwọn ohun èlò tuntun fún ìmújáde iná mànàmáná tí a fi kún un káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRENA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Record Growth in Renewables, but Progress Needs to be Equitable |url=https://www.irena.org/News/pressreleases/2024/Mar/Record-Growth-in-Renewables-but-Progress-Needs-to-be-Equitable |website=IRENA |date=27 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn irú agbára mímọ́ mìíràn, bíi agbára nukilia àti agbára omi, ní ìsinsìnyí ní ìpín tó tóbi nínú ìpèsè agbára. Síbẹ̀, àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fi hàn pé ìdàgbàsókè wọn lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè ní ààlà tó pọ̀ ju ti agbára àtúnlò lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA|2021|p=57, Fig 2.5}}; {{harvnb|Teske|Pregger|Naegler|Simon|2019|p=180, Table 8.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn pánẹ́ẹ̀lì oòrùn (solar panels) àti àwọn ẹ̀rọ agbára afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà lórí ilẹ̀ (onshore wind) ti di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà tí iye owó wọn kéré jù lọ fún fífi agbára iná mànàmáná tuntun kún un ní ọ̀pọ̀ ibi,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data-Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?}}; {{harvnb| IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; àwọn ìlànà ìjọba tó ń gbé agbára mímọ́ lárugẹ ṣi jẹ́ dandan láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìyípadà kíákíá láti inú epo fósílì sí agbára àtúnlò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |title=IPCC Working Group III report: Mitigation of Climate Change |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=19 January 2024 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti lè dé ipò àìdọ́gba carbon (carbon neutrality) ní ọdún 2050, agbára àtúnlò yóò di orísun pàtàkì jù lọ fún ìmújáde iná mànàmáná. Ní àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe kan, a retí pé ìpín rẹ̀ yóò dé ìdá 85% tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ní ọdún 2050. Ní àfikún, ìfowópamọ́ sínú èédú yóò dópin, a ó sì fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ mú lílo èédú parí pátápátá kí ọdún 2050 tó dé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|loc=Figure 2.15|p=131}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Teske|2019|pp=409–410}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Iná mànàmáná tí a ń mú jáde láti inú àwọn orísun agbára àtúnlò yóò tún ní láti di orísun agbára pàtàkì fún ìmúgbóná ilé àti ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|loc=Table ES.3|p=XXIII}}; {{harvnb|Teske, ed.|2019|p=xxvii, Fig.5}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò lè yí padà kúrò ní lílo àwọn ọkọ̀ tí ẹ́ńjìnnì ìjóná inú (internal combustion engine) ń ṣiṣẹ́, kí ó sì dojú kọ àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ iná mànàmáná, ọkọ̀ ìrinna gbogbo ènìyàn (public transit), àti àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò tí ara ẹni ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú agbára ara bíi kẹ̀kẹ́ àti rírìn ẹsẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2018 p142&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=142–144}}; {{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|loc=Table ES.3 &amp; p. 49}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=Transport emissions |url=https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/transport-emissions_en |access-date=2 January 2022 |website=Climate action |publisher=[[European Commission]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010225533/https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/transport-emissions_en |archive-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún ọkọ̀ ojú omi àti ọkọ̀ òfurufú, lílo àwọn epo tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré (low-carbon fuels) lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2018 p142&quot; /&gt; Ìmúgbóná ilé àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ tún lè dín ìtújáde carbon kù sí i nípasẹ̀ lílo àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ bíi heat pumps.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014|p=697}}; {{harvnb|NREL|2017|pp=vi, 12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìdènà kan ṣì wà sí ìdàgbàsókè kíákíá tí agbára mímọ́, pẹ̀lú agbára àtúnlò, ń ní.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Berrill|Arvesen|Scholz|Gils|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbára oòrùn kì í mú agbára jáde ní gbogbo àkókò, wọ́n sì máa ń yàtọ̀ síra gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkókò ọdún ṣe yí padà. Ní àṣà ìbílẹ̀, àwọn odò omi tí a fi ibi ìkó omi pamọ́ (reservoirs) ṣe àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ iná mànàmáná tí epo fósílì ń ṣiṣẹ́ ni a máa ń lò nígbà tí ìmújáde agbára láti àwọn orísun wọ̀nyí bá dín kù. Ní ọjọ́ iwájú, a lè mú agbára ìpamọ́ batiri pọ̀ sí i, a sì lè ṣètò kí ìbéèrè àti ìpèsè agbára bá ara wọn mu. Bákan náà, fífi agbára ránṣẹ́ jìnà sí ibi tí a ti ń mú un jáde lè dín ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìmújáde agbára àtúnlò kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Agbára láti inú ohun alààyè (bioenergy) kì í ṣe agbára tí kò ní ìtújáde carbon ní gbogbo ìgbà, ó sì lè ní àwọn ipa búburú lórí ààbò oúnjẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=324–325}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdàgbàsókè agbára nukilia jẹ́ ohun tí ariyanjiyan ń díwọ̀n rẹ̀ nítorí àwọn àníyàn nípa egbin ipanilára redio (radioactive waste), ìtànkálẹ̀ ohun ìjà nukilia, àti àwọn ìjàmbá tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citec|last1=Gill |first1=Matthew |last2=Livens |first2=Francis |last3=Peakman |first3=Aiden |in=Letcher |year=2020 |pages=147–149 |chapter=Nuclear Fission}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Horvath |first1=Akos |last2=Rachlew |first2=Elisabeth |date=January 2016 |title=Nuclear power in the 21st century: Challenges and possibilities |journal=[[Ambio]] |volume=45 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S38–49 |doi=10.1007/s13280-015-0732-y |issn=1654-7209 |pmc=4678124 |pmid=26667059|bibcode=2016Ambio..45S..38H }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdàgbàsókè agbára omi náà ní àwọn ààlà rẹ̀, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ibi tó dára jù lọ fún ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀ ni a ti lò tẹ́lẹ̀, àti pé àwọn iṣẹ́ tuntun ń dojú kọ àwọn àníyàn àwùjọ àti ti àyíká tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hydropower |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/hydropower |website=iea.org |publisher=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=12 October 2020 |quote=Hydropower generation is estimated to have increased by over 2% in 2019 owing to continued recovery from drought in Latin America as well as strong capacity expansion and good water availability in China (...) capacity expansion has been losing speed. This downward trend is expected to continue, due mainly to less large-project development in China and Brazil, where concerns over social and environmental impacts have restricted projects.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agbára tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré (low-carbon energy) ń mú ìlera àwọn ènìyàn sunwọ̀n sí i nípa dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù àti nípa dídín iye àwọn ikú tí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1854}}; {{harvnb|WHO|2018|p=27}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣírò pé ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ fa ikú nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù méje ènìyàn lọ́dọọdún ní ọdún 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1837}}; {{harvnb|WHO|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣíṣe àṣeyọrí àwọn àfojúsùn Àdéhùn Paris tí ń gbìmọ̀ láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí ìwọ̀n tí kò ju 2 °C lọ lè gba nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù kan ènìyàn là lọ́dọọdún ní ọdún 2050. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C lè gba ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn là, nígbà kan náà sì lè mú ààbò agbára sunwọ̀n sí i àti dín òṣì kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WHO|2018|p=27}}; {{harvnb|Vandyck|Keramidas|Kitous|Spadaro|2018}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=97}}: &quot;Limiting warming to 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C can be achieved synergistically with poverty alleviation and improved energy security and can provide large public health benefits through improved air quality, preventing millions of premature deaths. However, specific mitigation measures, such as bioenergy, may result in trade-offs that require consideration.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Mímú afẹ́fẹ́ di mímọ́ sí i tún ní àwọn àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé, tí ó lè tóbi ju iye owó tí a ná fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3|2022|p=300}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìfi Agbára Pamọ́ ===
Dídín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù jẹ́ apá pàtàkì mìíràn nínú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=97}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tí agbára tí a nílò bá dín kù, yóò rọrùn sí i láti gbé ìdàgbàsókè agbára mímọ́ lárugẹ. Ó tún máa ń jẹ́ kí iṣakoso àkójọpọ̀ iná mànàmáná (electricity grid) rọrùn, ó sì ń dín àìní láti kọ́ àwọn amáyédẹrùn tí ìtújáde carbon wọn ga kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|p=29}}; {{harvnb|IEA|2020b}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti lè ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn àfojúsùn ojú-ọjọ́, yóò jẹ́ dandan kí ìfowópamọ́ sínú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa (energy efficiency) pọ̀ sí i gidigidi, ní ìwọ̀n tó jọ iye ìfowópamọ́ tí a ń ṣe sínú agbára àtúnlò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=155|loc=Fig. 2.27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìyípadà tó jẹmọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19, pẹ̀lú àwọn àyípadà nínú bí a ṣe ń lo agbára, ìfowópamọ́ sínú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa, àti ìpèsè owó, ti mú kí àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́wàá yìí túbọ̀ ṣòro àti kún fún àìdánilójú.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA|2020b}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù yàtọ̀ láti ẹ̀ka kan sí òmíràn. Nínú ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, àwọn arìnrìn-àjò àti àwọn tó ń gbé ẹrù lè yí padà sí lílo àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò tó munadoko sí i, bíi bọ́ọ̀sì àti ọkọ̀ ojú irin, tàbí kí wọ́n lo àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ iná mànàmáná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú ẹ̀ka ilé iṣẹ́, àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù ní mímú àwọn ètò ìmúgbóná àti àwọn mótò ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa sí i, ṣíṣe àwọn ọjà tí kò nílò agbára púpọ̀ láti ṣe, àti mímú kí àkókò ìlò àwọn ọjà pẹ́ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=138–140}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ilé, àfojúsùn ni ṣíṣe àwòrán àti ètò àwọn ilé tuntun dáadáa sí i, pẹ̀lú mímú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa sí i nígbà àtúnṣe àwọn ilé tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=141–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ bíi heat pumps tún lè mú kí agbára tí àwọn ilé ń lò munadoko sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014|pp=686–694}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ogbin àti Ilé-iṣẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Nígbà tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde taara àti àwọn ìtújáde àìtààrà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti IPCC ní ọdún 2019.]]
Ẹ̀ka ogbin àti igbó dojú kọ ìpenija mẹ́ta pàtàkì: dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, dídènà yíyí àwọn igbó padà sí ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ogbin sí i, àti pípèsè oúnjẹ tó tó fún ìbéèrè tí ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, December|2019|p=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ kan lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti ẹ̀ka ogbin àti igbó kù ní ìwọ̀n tó tó ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ọdún 2010. Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ní dídín ìdagba nínú ìbéèrè fún oúnjẹ àti àwọn ọjà ogbin mìíràn kù, mímú ìmújáde ilẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i, àbò àti ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn igbó, àti dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, December|2019|pp=1, 3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní apá ìbéèrè (demand side), ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ni mímú kí àwọn ènìyàn yí padà sí oúnjẹ tí ó dá lórí ewéko (plant-based diets).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019|p=22|loc=B.6.2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tí a bá dá ìmújáde ẹran ọ̀sìn àti àwọn ọjà wara dúró pátápátá, ó lè mú kí nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti ẹ̀ka ogbin àti lílo ilẹ̀ mìíràn parí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=487,488|loc=FIGURE 5.12}} Humans on a vegan exclusive diet would save about 7.9 Gt{{CO2}} equivalent per year by 2050 {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=51}} Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use used an average of 12 Gt{{CO2}} per year between 2007 and 2016 (23% of total anthropogenic emissions).&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹran ọ̀sìn tún ń gba ìdá 37% ilẹ̀ tí kò bo pẹ̀lú yìnyín lórí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń jẹ oúnjẹ ẹran (feed) tí a ń mú jáde láti inú ìdá 12% ilẹ̀ tí a ń lò fún iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn. Èyí ń fa pípa igbó run àti ìbàjẹ́ ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=82, 162|loc=FIGURE 1.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìmújáde irin alágbara (steel) àti símẹ́ntì ló ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá 13% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́. Nínú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí, àwọn ohun èlò tí ìtújáde carbon wọn ga, bíi coke àti lime, jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìmújáde wọn. Nítorí náà, dídín ìtújáde CO₂ kù nílò ìwádìí sí àwọn ọ̀nà kemísírì mìíràn tí yóò lè rọ́pò àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Low and zero emissions in the steel and cement industries|url=https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/GGSD2019_IssuePaper_CementSteel.pdf|pages=11, 19–22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn ibi tí ìmújáde agbára tàbí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá tí ìtújáde CO₂ wọn ga bá ń bá a lọ, a lè máa lo imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ nígbà míì láti gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí wọ́n ń tú jáde, kí a sì tọ́jú rẹ̀ dípò kí a tú ú sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Lebling |first1=Katie |last2=Gangotra |first2=Ankita |last3=Hausker |first3=Karl |last4=Byrum |first4=Zachary |date=13 November 2023 |title=7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration |url=https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology |publisher=[[World Resources Institute]] |language=en}}[[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]&lt;/ref&gt; Imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ yìí, tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú àti ìpamọ́ carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS), lè ní ipa pàtàkì, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa rẹ̀ ní ààlà, nínú dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye owó rẹ̀ ga gan-an,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|p=38}}&lt;/ref&gt; a sì ti lò ó ní ìwọ̀n kékeré gan-an tó fi jẹ́ pé ó ń yọ nǹkan bí ìdá 0.1% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́dọọdún kúrò.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

=== Yíyọ Carbon Dioxide Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú àwọn ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) ni àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ carbon (carbon sinks) ti gba, pẹ̀lú ìdagba ewéko, gbigba carbon sínú ilẹ̀, àti gbigba carbon sínú òkun (Ìṣúná Carbon Àgbáyé 2020).]]
A lè mú kí àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ carbon àdánidá (natural carbon sinks) ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa sí i kí wọ́n lè kó CO₂ pamọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju ìpele àdánidá lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}}: {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=189–193}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbìn igbó tuntun (reforestation) àti ìgbìn igbó níbi tí kò sí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ (afforestation) jẹ́ lára àwọn ọ̀nà ìtẹ́wọ́gbà jù lọ fún pípa carbon pamọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbìn igbó tuntun ní àwọn àníyàn nípa ààbò oúnjẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kreidenweis|Humpenöder|Stevanović|Bodirsky|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbẹ lè mú kí carbon kó ara rẹ̀ sínú ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìṣe bíi lílo àwọn irugbin ìbo ilẹ̀ ìgbà òtútù (winter cover crops), dídín ìfarapa àti ìgbà tí a ń tú ilẹ̀ (tillage) kù, àti lílo compost àti maalu gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí a fi ń tún ilẹ̀ ṣe.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|2019|pp=95–102}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò igbó àti ilẹ̀ ń mú ọ̀pọ̀ àǹfààní wá fún ojú-ọjọ́, pẹ̀lú yíyọ àti ìpamọ́ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot; /&gt; Ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn ilẹ̀ etíkun tí omi bo (coastal wetlands), àwọn ilẹ̀ koríko pápá (prairie), àti àwọn koríko inú òkun (seagrass meadows) ń mú kí ìmú carbon sínú ohun alààyè pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|2019|pp=45–54}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nelson |first1=J. D. J. |last2=Schoenau |first2=J. J. |last3=Malhi |first3=S. S. |date=1 October 2008 |title=Soil organic carbon changes and distribution in cultivated and restored grassland soils in Saskatchewan |journal=Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=137–148 |doi=10.1007/s10705-008-9175-1 |bibcode=2008NCyAg..82..137N }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, nígbà tí carbon bá ti wà nínú ilẹ̀ tàbí nínú ohun alààyè bíi igi, ewu wà pé ó lè tún padà sínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà nítorí ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀, iná, tàbí àwọn ìyípadà míì nínú ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ruseva|Hedrick|Marland|Tovar|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lílo bioenergy pẹ̀lú ìmú àti ìpamọ́ carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage, BECCS) lè yọrí sí ìtújáde net-negative, nítorí pé CO₂ ń jẹ́ kó yọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=125}}; {{harvnb|Bednar|Obersteiner|Wagner|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, kò tíì dájú rárá bóyá àwọn ọ̀nà yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ yóò lè kó ipa ńlá nínú dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C. Àwọn ìpinnu ìlànà tó gbára lé yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń mú ewu pọ̀ sí i pé ìgbóná ayé lè ju àwọn àfojúsùn àgbáyé lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=34}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìmúra Sílẹ̀ ==
Ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation) ni “ìlànà ìfaramọ́ sí àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ tàbí tí a retí, àti sí àwọn ipa wọn”.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2022&quot;&gt;IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf Summary for Policymakers] [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3–33, {{doi|10.1017/9781009325844.001}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láìsí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, ìmúra sílẹ̀ nìkan kò lè dènà ewu àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tó gbòòrò, tí kò sì lè yí padà.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=17}} Bí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń le sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni àìní fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìmúra sílẹ̀ tó jinlẹ̀ àti tó lè yí ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé padà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. Síbẹ̀, irú ìmúra sílẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ohun tó ná owó púpọ̀ gan-an.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=396–397}} Agbára àti àǹfààní àwọn ènìyàn láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kò dọ́gba káàkiri àwọn agbègbè àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùgbé. Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà sábà máa ń ní agbára kékeré sí i láti fara mọ́ àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún ogún àkọ́kọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, agbára ìmúra sílẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ní owó-wiwọlé kékeré àti àárín, nípa ìmúra wọlé sí àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó pàtàkì àti iná mànàmáná tó dára sí i. Síbẹ̀, ìlọsíwájú náà ṣi lọ lọ́ra. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ti ṣe àwọn ìlànà fún ìmúra sílẹ̀. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, ààlà ńlá ṣì wà láàárín iye owó tó yẹ kí a ná àti iye owó tó wà lójú ọwọ́ fún ìmúra sílẹ̀.{{sfn|UNEP|2018|pp=xii–xiii}}

Ìmúra sílẹ̀ sí ìgòkè omi òkun ní dídènà lílo àwọn agbègbè tó wà nínú ewu, kíkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ bí a ṣe lè gbé pẹ̀lú ìkún omi tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti kíkọ́ àwọn ohun èlò ìdènà ìkún omi. Tí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí kò bá ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa, ó lè jẹ́ dandan kí àwọn ènìyàn kó lọ sí àwọn ibi mìíràn ní ìlànà tó dá lórí ìṣètò (managed retreat).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Stephens |first1=Scott A. |last2=Bell |first2=Robert G. |last3=Lawrence |first3=Judy |year=2018 |title=Developing signals to trigger adaptation to sea-level rise |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |volume=13 |issue=10 |at=104004 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aadf96 |bibcode=2018ERL....13j4004S |issn=1748-9326 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdènà ọrọ̀ ajé tún wà fún dídènà àwọn ipa búburú tí ooru tó le gan-an ń fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, kì í ṣe gbogbo ènìyàn ni ó lè yẹra fún iṣẹ́ tí ń gba agbára ara púpọ̀ tàbí tí wọ́n lè ní ẹ̀rọ amútutù afẹ́fẹ́ (air conditioning).[353]{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=402}} Nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, àwọn ọ̀nà ìmúra sílẹ̀ ní yíyí padà sí àwọn ìlànà jíjẹ tó péye sí i, onírúurú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìdènà ìfọ́ ilẹ̀, àti ìmúgbòòrò àbùdá irúgbìn àti ẹranko kí wọ́n lè fara da ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà.{{sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|p=439}} Ìṣètò ìṣeduro (insurance) lè jẹ́ kí a pín ewu láàárín ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn, ṣùgbọ́n ó sábà máa ń ṣòro fún àwọn tó ní owó-wiwọlé kékeré láti rí i gbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Surminski |first1=Swenja |last2=Bouwer |first2=Laurens M. |last3=Linnerooth-Bayer |first3=Joanne |year=2016 |title=How insurance can support climate resilience |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1038/nclimate2979 |bibcode=2016NatCC...6..333S }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ẹ̀kọ́, ìṣíkiri ènìyàn, àti àwọn ètò ìkìlọ̀ ṣáájú lè dín ìfarapa àwọn ènìyàn sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=336–337}} Gíngbin mangrove àti fífi àwọn irú ewéko etíkun mìíràn dàgbà lè dín agbára ìjì àti ìgbì omi tó lágbára kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangroves against the storm |url=https://social.shorthand.com/IUCN_forests/nCec1jyqvn/mangroves-against-the-storm.html |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=Shorthand |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How marsh grass could help protect us from climate change |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/10/how-marsh-grass-protects-shorelines/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=World Economic Forum |date=24 October 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) lè fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, ìlànà kan tí ènìyàn lè ṣèrànwọ́ fún. Nípa mímú kí ìsopọ̀ láàárín àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pọ̀ sí i, àwọn irú ẹranko àti ewéko lè ṣíkiri lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tí ojú-ọjọ́ wọn bá yẹ fún wọn sí i. A tún lè gbé àwọn irú ẹranko tàbí ewéko lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun tí ojú-ọjọ́ wọn ti di ẹni rere fún ìgbésí ayé wọn. Ààbò àti ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn agbègbè àdánidá àti àwọn agbègbè tí ènìyàn ti ní ipa díẹ̀ lórí wọn ń mú agbára ìfaradà (resilience) àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pọ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó rọrùn fún wọn láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ń gbé ìmúra sílẹ̀ àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lárugẹ tún ń ran ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ecosystem-based adaptation. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn ìlànà iná àdánidá ń dín àǹfààní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ iná ńlá tó lè pa ohun gbogbo run kù, ó sì ń dín ìfarapa àwọn ènìyàn sí irú iná bẹ́ẹ̀ kù. Fífi àyè púpọ̀ sí i fún àwọn odò ń jẹ́ kí omi púpọ̀ lè wà ní ìpamọ́ nínú ètò àdánidá, èyí tí ń dín ewu ìkún omi kù. Àwọn igbó tí a tún gbìn tàbí tí a mú padà bọ̀ sípò lè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ibi ìpamọ́ carbon (carbon sink). Síbẹ̀, gíngbin igi ní àwọn agbègbè tí kò yẹ fún un lè mú kí àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Morecroft |first1=Michael D. |last2=Duffield |first2=Simon |last3=Harley |first3=Mike |last4=Pearce-Higgins |first4=James W. |last5=Stevens |first5=Nicola |last6=Watts |first6=Olly |last7=Whitaker |first7=Jeanette |display-authors=4 |year=2019 |title=Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=366 |issue=6471 |article-number=eaaw9256 |doi=10.1126/science.aaw9256 |pmid=31831643 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ (synergies) wà láàárín ìmúra sílẹ̀ àti dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù (mitigation), ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìpẹ̀yà àṣàyàn (trade-offs) náà wà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Berry |first1=Pam M. |last2=Brown |first2=Sally |last3=Chen |first3=Minpeng |last4=Kontogianni |first4=Areti |last5=Rowlands |first5=Olwen |last6=Simpson |first6=Gillian |last7=Skourtos |first7=Michalis |display-authors=4 |year=2015 |title=Cross-sectoral interactions of adaptation and mitigation measures |journal=[[Climatic Change (journal)|Climate Change]] |volume=128 |issue=3 |pages=381–393 |bibcode=2015ClCh..128..381B |doi=10.1007/s10584-014-1214-0 |hdl=10.1007/s10584-014-1214-0 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àpẹẹrẹ àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ni mímú ìmújáde oúnjẹ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó ní àǹfààní ńlá fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ àti fún dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ní àkókò kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=54}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àpẹẹrẹ ìpẹ̀yà àṣàyàn ni pé lílo ẹ̀rọ amútutù afẹ́fẹ́ (air conditioning) púpọ̀ sí i lè jẹ́ kí àwọn ènìyàn fara da ooru tó pọ̀ ju tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń mú kí ìbéèrè fún agbára pọ̀ sí i. Àpẹẹrẹ mìíràn ni pé ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó ní àkójọpọ̀ ilé àti amáyédẹrùn tó pọ̀ sí i ní àyè kékeré lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì láti ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò àti iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé kù. Síbẹ̀, ó tún lè mú kí ipa ìgbóná ìlú (urban heat island effect) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu àwọn àìsàn àti àwọn ìṣòro ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ooru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sharifi |first=Ayyoob |year=2020 |title=Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review |journal=Journal of Cleaner Production |volume=276 |article-number=122813 |doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813 |bibcode=2020JCPro.27622813S }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ọ̀nà ìmúra sílẹ̀ fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:FrontLines-EGAT 2011 Environment Photo Contest Top Entry (5842818280).jpg|Gíngbin mangrove àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn fún ààbò ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè (habitat conservation) lè dín ìkún omi etíkun kù.
File:Seawallventnor.jpg|Àwọn ògiri ìdènà omi òkun (seawalls) fún ààbò lódì sí ìgbì omi alágbára (storm surge) tí ìgòkè omi òkun ti mú burú sí i.
File:20080708 Chicago City Hall Green Roof Edit1.jpg|Àwọn òrùlé aláwọ̀ ewé (green roofs) láti pèsè ìtútù sí i nínú àwọn ìlú.
File:2013.02-402-294a_Pearl_millet,breeding,selfing_ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra_Pradesh),IN_wed20feb2013.jpg|Yíyan àti ìbísí àwọn irúgbìn tí wọ́n lè fara da ọ̀dá fún ìmújáde àwọn irugbin tó lè koju àìní omi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

== Àwọn Ìlànà àti Òṣèlú ==
Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó wà nínú ewu jù lọ láti ọwọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sábà máa ń jẹ́ àwọn tí kò ní ipa púpọ̀ nínú ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé. Èyí sì ń gbé àwọn ìbéèrè nípa ìdájọ́ òdodo àti ìṣòdodo yẹ̀ wò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=Section 3|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídín ìgbóná ayé kù ń jẹ́ kí ó rọrùn púpọ̀ láti ṣàṣeyọrí Àwọn Àfojúsùn Ìdàgbàsókè Alágbero ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UN Sustainable Development Goals), bíi pípaarẹ́ òṣì àti dídín àìdọ́gba kù. A ti jẹ́wọ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ yìí nínú Àfojúsùn Ìdàgbàsókè Alágbero Kẹtàlá (Sustainable Development Goal 13), èyí tí àfojúsùn rẹ̀ jẹ́ “gbígbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ kíákíá láti koju ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀”.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018|p=447}}; United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development]] ([https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313 A/RES/71/313])&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àfojúsùn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú oúnjẹ, omi mímu tó mọ́, àti ààbò àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ní àwọn àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018|p=477}}

Ìṣèlú àgbáyé nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (geopolitics of climate change) jẹ́ ọ̀ràn tó díjú. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń wo ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìṣòro “ẹni tí ń jèrè láì san owó” (free-rider problem), níbi tí gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè ti ń jèrè láti inú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn gbé, ṣùgbọ́n tí orílẹ̀-èdè kọ̀ọ̀kan lè rí ìpadánù ọrọ̀ ajé bí wọ́n bá yí padà sí ètò ọrọ̀ ajé tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré. Ní àwọn ìgbà kan, àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù tún ní àwọn àǹfààní tó kan agbègbè kan pàtó. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn àǹfààní tó wà nínú dídá lílo èédú dúró fún ìlera àwọn ènìyàn àti àyíká agbègbè máa ń ju iye owó tí a ná lórí rẹ̀ lọ ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo agbègbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rauner 2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Rauner|Bauer|Dirnaichner|Van Dingenen|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú èyí, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ń wọ epo àti àwọn epo fosaili mìíràn wọlé máa ń jèrè nípa ọrọ̀ ajé nígbà tí wọ́n bá yí padà sí agbára mímọ́. Ní ìhà kejì, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ń ta àwọn epo fosaili jáde lè dojú kọ ìṣòro àwọn ohun-ìní tí kò ní olùra mọ́ (stranded assets), ìyẹn àwọn epo fosaili tí wọn kò lè tà mọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mercure|Pollitt|Viñuales|Edwards|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Àṣàyàn Ìlànà ===
Ọ̀pọ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ìlànà, ìlànà ìṣàkóso, àti òfin ni a ń lò láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù. Ní ọdún 2019, ìṣètò ìye carbon (carbon pricing) bo nǹkan bí ìdá 20% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Bank, June|2019|p=12|loc=Box 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè fi owó sí carbon nípasẹ̀ owó-ori carbon (carbon taxes) àti ètò ìṣòwò ìtújáde (emissions trading systems).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Union of Concerned Scientists, 8 January|2017}}; {{harvnb|Hagmann|Ho|Loewenstein|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìrànwọ́ ìjọba fún epo fosaili dé $319 billion ní ọdún 2017, àti tó $5.2 trillion tí a bá kà àwọn ìnáwó àìrìrìn bíi ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ (air pollution) sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1866}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídá irú àwọn ìrànwọ́ wọ̀nyí dúró lè dín ìtújáde carbon kù ní ìdá 28% àti dín ìkú tó wá láti ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ kù ní ìdá 46%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UN Human Development Report|2020|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Owó tí a bá fi pamọ́ nínú ìrànwọ́ epo fosaili lè jẹ́ kí a lò ó fún ìtìlẹ́yìn ìyípadà sí agbára mímọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|International Institute for Sustainable Development|2019|p=iv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ọ̀nà míì tó taara láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ni ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n agbára ọkọ̀ (vehicle efficiency standards), ìlànà lílo epo mímọ́ (renewable fuel standards), àti ìlànà ìdènà ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ fún ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|ICCT|2019|p=iv}}; {{harvnb|Natural Resources Defense Council, 29 September|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè tún ń béèrè pé kí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ amáyédẹrùn iná mànàmáná (utilities) pọ̀ si ìpín agbára àtúnlò nínú ìmújáde iná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Conference of State Legislators, 17 April|2020}}; {{harvnb|European Parliament, February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A dá “Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets” sílẹ̀ ní COP30 (2025) pẹ̀lú ète láti dá ètò cap-and-trade àgbáyé sílẹ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣirò kan, ètò yìí lè mú kí ìdínkù ìtújáde pọ̀ sí i ní ìgbà méje ju àwọn ìlànà tó wà lọ, kó tó $200 billion lọ́dọọdún fún agbára mímọ́ àti àwọn ètò àwùjọ, àti pé ó lè pa àlàfo tó wà láàárín ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ àti àwọn àfojúsùn Ìpinnu Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 September 2025 |title=Building a Climate Coalition: Aligning Carbon Pricing, Trade, and Development |url=https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/building-a-climate-coalition-gcpp-flagship-report/ |access-date=7 October 2025 |website=The Salata Institute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Carbon Market Coalition Welcomes 18 Member Countries at COP30 |url=https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/carbon-market-coalition-welcomes-18-member-countries-at-cop30 |website=COP30 Brasil Amazonia Belem 2025 |access-date=20 November 2025 |archive-date=18 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251118184120/https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/carbon-market-coalition-welcomes-18-member-countries-at-cop30 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Coppenborge |first1=Florentine |title=A coalition on compliance carbon markets to make climate clubs politically feasible |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=16 January 2026 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=232–233 |doi=10.1038/s41558-025-02541-5 |bibcode=2026NatCC..16..232K |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-025-02541-5 |access-date=16 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Ìlànà tí a ṣe lábẹ́ ojú ìwòye ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ń gbìyànjú láti koju àwọn ọ̀ràn ẹ̀tọ́ ènìyàn àti àìdọ́gba àwùjọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùgbéyàwò ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe sọ, àwọn tí ó ní ojúṣe jùlọ fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ó yẹ kí wọ́n san owó fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation), nígbà tí àwọn tí yóò jèrè owó yìí yẹ kí wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan jùlọ. Ọ̀nà kan láti ṣe é nínú ìṣe ni pé kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ọlọ́rọ̀ san owó fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìní láti ṣe ìmúra sílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 16 October|2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oxfam rí i pé ní ọdún 2023, ìdá 10% àwọn ènìyàn tó lágbára jù lọ ní ọrọ̀ ajé ló jẹ́ ojúṣe fún ìdá 50% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé, nígbà tí ìdá 50% tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ jẹ́ ojúṣe fún ìdá 8% nìkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report |last1=Khalfan |first1=Ashfaq |last2=Nilsson Lewis |first2=Astrid |last3=Aguilar |first3=Carlos |last4=Persson |first4=Jaqueline |last5=Lawson |first5=Max |last6=Dabi |first6=Nafkote |last7=Jayoussi |first7=Safa |last8=Acharya |first8=Sunil |title=Climate Equality: A planet for the 99% |date=2023 |doi=10.21201/2023.000001 |hdl=10546/621551 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀nà míì láti wo ojúṣe ni nípa ìmújáde ìtújáde fúnra rẹ̀: gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlànà yìí, àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili 21 tó ga jù lọ yóò jẹ́ gbèsè ìsanpada ìbàjẹ́ ojú-ọjọ́ tó tó $5.4 trillion láàárín ọdún 2025 sí 2050.&lt;ref name=OneEarth_20230519&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Grasso |first1=Marco |last2=Heede |first2=Richard |title=Time to pay the piper: Fossil fuel companies' reparations for climate damages |journal=One Earth |date=19 May 2023 |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=459–463 |doi=10.1016/j.oneear.2023.04.012 |bibcode=2023OEart...6..459G |bibcode-access=free |doi-access=free |hdl=10281/416137 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìyípadà tó dá lórí ìdájọ́ òdodo (just transition), àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ka epo fosaili yóò nílò àwọn iṣẹ́ mìíràn, àti pé àwọn àwùjọ wọn yóò nílò ìdókòwò àti ìtìlẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 4 Jan|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn àdéhùn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ===
[[Fáìlì:Total CO2 by Region.svg|thumb|Láti ọdún 2000, ìdàgbàsókè ìtújáde CO₂ ní Ṣáínà àti àwọn apá mìíràn ti ayé ti kọjá ti United States àti Yúróòpù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Friedlingstein 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Friedlingstein|Jones|O'Sullivan|Andrew|2019}}, Table 7.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobalCarbonBudgetByRegion_2025&gt;{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 73: Global CO2 emissions by region |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fáìlì:Per Capita CO2 by Region.svg|thumb|Fún olúkúlùkù ènìyàn, United States ń ṣe ìtújáde CO₂ ní ìyára tó ga jù lọ ju àwọn agbègbè pàtàkì mìíràn lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Friedlingstein 2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobalCarbonBudgetPerCapita_2025&gt;{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 74: Global CO2 emissions per capita |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Fere gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní ayé ni wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Adehun Àgbáyé Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – UNFCCC) ti ọdún 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC, &quot;What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àfojúsùn UNFCCC ni láti dènà ìfarapa tí ènìyàn lè fa sí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC|1992|loc=Article 2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sọ nínú àdéhùn náà, èyí ń béèrè kí a mú ìpele àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná dúró ní afẹ́fẹ́ ní àkókò kan tí yóò jẹ́ kí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lè fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lọ́nà àdánidá, kí ìmújáde oúnjẹ má bàjẹ́, àti kí ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé lè tẹ̀síwájú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007|p=97}}.&lt;/ref&gt; UNFCCC fúnra rẹ̀ kò fi ìdínkù ìtújáde lé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè lórí taara, ṣùgbọ́n ó pèsè àgbékalẹ̀ fún àwọn àdéhùn mìíràn tí ń ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀. Ìtújáde àgbáyé ti pọ̀ sí i láti ìgbà tí UNFCCC ti bẹ̀rẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;EPA-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpérò ọdún rẹ̀ ni a máa ń lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààyè fún ìjíròrò àti ìdúnàádúrà ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC, &quot;What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences?&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlànà Kyoto (Kyoto Protocol) ti ọdún 1997 gbooro sí i lórí UNFCCC, ó sì ní àwọn ìlérí tó jẹ́ dandan ní ti òfin fún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà láti dín ìtújáde wọn kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kyoto Protocol|1997}}; {{harvnb|Liverman|2009|p=290}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nígbà àwọn ìdúnàádúrà náà, G77 (tó ń ṣojú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà) tẹnu mọ́ ìlànà kan tó ń béèrè pé kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà “ṣáájú” nínú dídín ìtújáde wọn kù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dessai|2001|p=4}}; {{harvnb|Grubb|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt; nítorí pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ló kópa jù lọ nínú ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́. Ìtújáde fún olúkúlùkù ènìyàn (per-capita emissions) ṣì kéré ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà nígbà náà, àti pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí yóò nílò láti tú gáàsì sí i láti lè bá àwọn àìní ìdàgbàsókè wọn mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liverman|2009|p=290}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Adehun Copenhagen (Copenhagen Accord) ti ọdún 2009 ni a ti ṣàpèjúwe ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí kò ṣàṣeyọrí púpọ̀ nítorí àwọn àfojúsùn rẹ̀ tó kéré, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìní sì kọ̀ ọ́, pẹ̀lú G77.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Müller|2010}}; {{harvnb|The New York Times, 25 May|2015}}; {{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}}; {{harvnb|EUobserver, 20 December|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó fọwọ́ sí i ní ète láti fi ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé sí ìsàlẹ̀ 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Adehun náà gbé àfojúsùn kalẹ̀ láti pèsè $100 billion lọ́dọọdún fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà fún dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù àti fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation) ní ọdún 2020, ó sì dámọ̀ràn ìdásílẹ̀ Àpò Owó Ojú-ọjọ́ Aláwọ̀ Ewé (Green Climate Fund).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |date=7–18 December 2009 |title=Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php |location=Copenhagen |id=FCCC/CP/2009/L.7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018074452/http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php |archive-date=18 October 2010 |access-date=24 October 2010 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Títí di ọdún 2020, $83.3 billion péré ni a ti pèsè. Kì í ṣe títí di ọdún 2023 ni a retí pé àfojúsùn náà yóò ṣẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Paige |title=High-Income Nations Are on Track Now to Meet $100 Billion Climate Pledges, but They're Late |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/wealthy-countries-climate-change-reparations.html |access-date=10 May 2023 |agency=Ecowatch |date=2 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọdún 2015, gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UN) dúnàádúrà lórí Adehun Paris (Paris Agreement), èyí tí ó ní ète láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró jìnà sí 2.0 °C, tí ó sì tún ní àfojúsùn àfikún láti pa ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní ìsàlẹ̀ 1.5 °C.{{sfn|Paris Agreement|2015}} Adehun náà rọ́pò Ìlànà Kyoto (Kyoto Protocol). Kò dàbí Kyoto, a kò ṣètò àwọn àfojúsùn ìdínkù ìtújáde tó jẹ́ dandan ní ti òfin nínú Adehun Paris. Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n ṣe àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlànà ìṣe tí ó jẹ́ dandan. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ máa ṣètò àwọn àfojúsùn tuntun tí ó túbọ̀ lágbára, kí wọ́n sì tún ṣe àyẹ̀wò wọn lẹ́ẹ̀kan ní gbogbo ọdún márùn-ún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate Focus|2015|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 8 October|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Adehun Paris tún jẹ́rìí sí i pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà gbọ́dọ̀ gba ìtìlẹ́yìn owó.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate Focus|2015|p=5}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Títí di oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2025, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ 194 àti Ìṣọ̀kan Yúróòpù (European Union) ti darapọ̀ mọ́ tàbí fọwọ́ sí adehun náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Status of Treaties, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&amp;chapter=27&amp;clang=_en |access-date=31 March 2025 |website=United Nations Treaty Collection}}; {{harvnb|Salon, 25 September|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlànà Montreal (Montreal Protocol) ti ọdún 1987, tó jẹ́ àdéhùn àgbáyé láti dá ìmújáde àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́ dúró, ti ní àwọn àǹfààní fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Velders|Andersen|Daniel|Fahey|McFarland|2007}}; {{harvnb|Young|Harper|Huntingford|Paul|Morgenstern|Newman|Oman|Madronich|Garcia|2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Díẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́, bíi chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an. Nítorí náà, dídènà ìmújáde àti lílo wọn lè ti yàgò fún ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé tó láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.0 °C,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|pp=20, 31}}&lt;/ref&gt; pẹ̀lú ìgbóná àfikún míì nípa dídènà ìbàjẹ́ ewéko láti ọwọ́ ìtanràn ultraviolet.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|pp=20, 35}}; {{harvnb|Young|Harper|Huntingford|Paul|Morgenstern|Newman|Oman|Madronich|Garcia|2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ti ṣírò pé àdéhùn náà ti munadoko jù Ìlànà Kyoto lọ nínú dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Kyoto ni a ṣe ní pàtàkì fún ète yẹn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Goyal|England|Sen Gupta|Jucker|2019}}; {{harvnb|Velders|Andersen|Daniel|Fahey|McFarland|2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àtúnṣe tuntun jù lọ sí Ìlànà Montreal, Ìtúnṣe Kigali (Kigali Amendment) ti ọdún 2016, fi ojúṣe lé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè láti dín ìtújáde hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) kù. Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n ń lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí àropò fún àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́ tí a ti fòfin de, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 21 November|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bá tẹ̀lé àtúnṣe náà, a fojú díwọ̀n pé a lè yàgò fún ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé tó láàárín 0.3 °C sí 0.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|p=15}}; {{harvnb|Velders|Daniel|Montzka|Vimont|Rigby|Krummel|Muhle|O'Doherty|Prinn,|Weiss|Young|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìdáhùn Orílẹ̀-èdè Kọ̀ọ̀kan ===
[[Fáìlì:Global annual CO2 emissions by world region since 1750.svg|thumb|Ìtújáde CO₂ lọ́dọọdún gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbègbè. Èyí ń díwọ̀n ìtújáde láti inú epo fosaili àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́. Àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ kò sí nínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co-emissions-by-region |title=Annual {{CO2}} emissions by world region |website=ourworldindata.org |publisher=[[Our World in Data]] |format=chart|access-date=18 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, ilé aṣòfin United Kingdom di ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè àkọ́kọ́ láti kéde ipò pàjáwìrì ojú-ọjọ́ (climate emergency).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|BBC, 1 May|2019}}; {{Harvnb|Vice, 2 May|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè ìṣàkóso mìíràn sì tẹ̀lé àpẹẹrẹ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Verge, 27 December|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún kan náà, Ilé Aṣòfin Yúróòpù (European Parliament) kéde “ipò pàjáwìrì ojú-ọjọ́ àti àyíká” (climate and environmental emergency).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Guardian, 28 November|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbìmọ̀ Aláṣẹ Yúróòpù (European Commission) gbé European Green Deal kalẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àfojúsùn láti jẹ́ kí Ìṣọ̀kan Yúróòpù (EU) di aláìní ìtújáde carbon (carbon-neutral) ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Politico, 11 December|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2021, Ìgbìmọ̀ Aláṣẹ Yúróòpù tú àkójọpọ̀ òfin “Fit for 55” jáde, èyí tí ó ní àwọn ìtọ́nisọ́nà fún ilé-iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́; gbogbo ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tuntun ní ọjà Yúróòpù gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́ ọkọ̀ tí kò ní ìtújáde gáàsì rárá (zero-emission vehicles) láti ọdún 2035.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=European Green Deal: Commission proposes transformation of EU economy and society to meet climate ambitions |url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3541 |work=[[European Commission]] |date=14 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ńlá ní Éṣíà ti ṣe irú àwọn ìlérí bẹ́ẹ̀: South Korea àti Japan ti ṣe ìlérí láti di aláìní ìtújáde carbon (carbon-neutral) ní ọdún 2050, àti Ṣáínà ní ọdún 2060.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Guardian, 28 October|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé India ní àwọn ìdí tó lágbára láti gbé agbára àtúnlò lárugẹ, ó tún ní ètò láti mú lílo èédú (coal) pọ̀ sí i ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 September 2021 |title=India |url=https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/india/ |access-date=3 October 2021 |website=Climate Action Tracker}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vietnam jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè díẹ̀ tí ó gbára lé èédú gan-an tí ó sì ń dàgbà ní kíákíá, tí wọ́n ti ṣe ìlérí láti fòpin sí lílo iná èédú tí kò ní ìgbésẹ̀ ìdínkù ìtújáde (unabated coal power) ní àwọn ọdún 2040 tàbí ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn náà bí ó bá ṣeé ṣe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Do |first1=Thang Nam |last2=Burke |first2=Paul J. |title=Phasing out coal power in a developing country context: Insights from Vietnam |journal=Energy Policy |year=2023 |volume=176 |issue=May 2023 113512 |article-number=113512 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113512 |bibcode=2023EnPol.17613512D |hdl=1885/286612 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

As of 2021, based on information from 48 national climate plans, which represent 40% of the parties to the Paris Agreement, estimated total greenhouse gas emissions will be 0.5% lower compared to 2010 levels, below the 45% or 25% reduction goals to limit global warming to 1.5 °C or 2 °C, respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UN NDC Synthesis Report|2021|pp=4–5}}; {{cite news |author=UNFCCC Press Office |date=26 February 2021 |title=Greater Climate Ambition Urged as Initial NDC Synthesis Report Is Published |url=https://unfccc.int/news/greater-climate-ambition-urged-as-initial-ndc-synthesis-report-is-published |access-date=21 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awujọ àti àṣà ==
=== Ìtìkà àti ìsọfúnni tí kò tọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:20200327 Climate change deniers cherry picking time periods.gif|thumb|A ti yan data kúrò nínú àwọn àkókò kúkúrú láti fi ṣàṣìṣe sọ pé ìgbóná àgbáyé kò ń pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn laini àtẹ̀jáde buluu (blue trendlines) ń fi hàn àwọn àkókò kúkúrú tí ó bo ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná tí ó pẹ́ jù (red trendlines). Àpótí buluu pẹ̀lú àwọn kíkà buluu ń ṣàfihàn ohun tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus.{{sfn|Stover|2014}}]]

Ìjíròrò gbogbo ènìyàn lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ní ipa gidi látàrí ìtìkà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti ìsọfúnni tí kò tọ́, èyí tí ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní United States, tí ó sì ti tan sí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì, pàápàá jù lọ Canada àti Australia. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn ìlúmọ̀ọ́kànlẹ̀ olóṣèlú alátakò (conservative think tanks), àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì alátakò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2011|pp=144, [https://books.google.com/books?id=RsYr_iQUs6QC&amp;pg=PA155 155]}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí ilé-iṣẹ́ taba ṣe tẹ̀lé ṣáájú, ìlànà pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni láti dá ìyemeji sílẹ̀ lórí data sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn abajade ìwádìí tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.[419]&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Oreskes|Conway|2010}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń ní ìyemeji tí kò ní ìdí tó dájú lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a máa ń pè ní “skeptics” ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bí “contrarians” tàbí “deniers” ni ó yẹ jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|O'Neill|Boykoff|2010}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oríṣìíríṣìí ìrísí ìtìkà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ wà: díẹ̀ ń sẹ́ pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá, díẹ̀ ń gba pé ìgbóná ń pọ̀ sí i ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ń sọ pé àwọn ipa àdánidá ló ń fa a, àwọn míì sì ń dín ipa búburú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Björnberg 2017&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣíṣe ìyemeji lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì yípadà sí ìdààmú tí a dá mọ́ọ̀mọ́: ìdààmú tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti jẹ́ kí ènìyàn rò pé ìyemeji púpọ̀ wà nínú àwùjọ onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, kí ó lè fa ìdádúró nínú ìyípadà ìlànà ìjọba.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2015|p=308}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ọ̀nà tí a fi ń gbé àwọn èrò wọ̀nyí kalẹ̀ ni ìbáwí àti ìkọ̀lù sí àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2011|p=146}}.&lt;/ref&gt; àti bí a ṣe ń béèrè ìdí àti ìlòkàn àwọn onímọ̀ kọọkan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Björnberg 2017&quot;/&gt; Àwọn àgbègbè ìsọfúnni (echo chamber) nínú àwọn blog àti média tí ń sẹ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti tún ń mú àìgbọ́ye pọ̀ sí i nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Harvey|Van den Berg|Ellers|Kampen|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìmọ̀ àti ojú-ìwòye gbogbo ènìyàn ===
[[File:20220629 Public estimates of scientific consensus on climate change - horizontal bar chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| TÀwọn ènìyàn gbangba (public) ń kéré sí ìmòye gidi nípa ìpò ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì pé ènìyàn ni ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (data 2022).&lt;ref name=KingsCollegeReport_20220629&gt;{{cite web |title=Public perceptions on climate change |url=https://peritia-trust.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/4-Climate-change_EU.pdf |website=PERITIA Trust EU – The Policy Institute of King's College London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715062933/https://peritia-trust.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/4-Climate-change_EU.pdf |archive-date=15 July 2022 |page=4 |date=June 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìwádìí láàárín 2019 sí 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell2019&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Powell |first1=James |date=20 November 2019 |title=Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming |journal=[[Bulletin of Science, Technology &amp; Society]] |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=183–184 |doi=10.1177/0270467619886266 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Krista F. |last2=Doran |first2=Peter T. |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Kotcher |first4=John E. |last5=Myers |first5=Teresa A. |title=Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=20 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=10 |page=104030 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 |bibcode=2021ERL....16j4030M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; fi hàn pé ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì wà ní àárín 98.7 sí 100%.]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba àfiyèsí gbogbo ènìyàn lórí ayé ní ìparí ọdún 1980s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change (since 1980)&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí ìròyìn média ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1990s, àwọn ènìyàn sábà máa ń dà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ọ̀ràn àyíká mìíràn bíi ìparun ozone (ozone depletion).&lt;ref name=&quot;Newell2006&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Newell|2006|p=80}}; {{harvnb|Yale Climate Connections, 2 November|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú àṣà gbajúgbajà (popular culture), fíìmù ìtàn ìmọ̀-jinlẹ̀ The Day After Tomorrow (2004) àti àkọsílẹ̀ Al Gore An Inconvenient Truth (2006) ló dojú kọ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé pàtàkì.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart&quot; /&gt;

lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, àti ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè kan, àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọdọ, ni ó ṣeé ṣe jù lọ láti ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìbànújẹ tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2015|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ biology fún kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ní ọdún 2010s ní àkóónú kéré síi lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ju ti ọdún ṣáájú lọ, pẹ̀lú ìtẹnumọ́ kéré síi lórí àwọn ojútùú.&lt;ref&gt;https://undark.org/2023/01/10/in-some-textbooks-climate-change-content-is-few-and-far-between/&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìyàtọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú (partisan gaps) tún wà ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2020|}}.&lt;/ref&gt; àti pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ìtújáde CO₂ wọn ga jù lọ sábà máa ń ní ìbànújẹ kéré síi.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2015|p=15}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwòye lórí àwọn ìdí tí ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yàtọ̀ gan-an láàárín àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Yale|2021|p=7}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn média tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdáríjì (protests) ti ní ipa lórí ìmọ̀ àti ìmọ̀lára gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú àwọn apá tí a ń tẹnumọ́ nínú ìjíròrò ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gulliver |first=Robyn |date=3 November 2021 |title=A Comparative Analysis of Australian Media Coverage of the 2019 Climate Protests |url=https://commonslibrary.org/a-comparative-analysis-of-australian-media-coverage-of-the-2019-climate-protests/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpele ìbànújẹ tó ga jọmọ́ ìtìlẹ́yìn gbogbo ènìyàn tó lágbára sí ìlànà tó ń koju ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Leiserowitz|2013|p=943}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìbànújẹ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2020|}}; {{harvnb|UNDP|2024|pp=22–26}}&lt;/ref&gt; àti ní ọdún 2021 ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn aráàlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè 30 fi hàn pé wọ́n ní ìbànújẹ gíga tàbí wọ́n ka a sí ìpò pàjáwìrì àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Yale|2021|p=9}}; {{harvnb|UNDP|2021|p=15}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwádìí 2024 ní orílẹ̀-èdè 125 fi hàn pé 89% àwọn ènìyàn ayé fẹ́ kí ìgbésẹ̀ ìṣèlú lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lágbára síi, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n sábà máa ń kéré sí ìtóye ìmúra àwọn míì láti ṣe ìgbésẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Damian&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carrington |first1=Damian |title='Spiral of silence': climate action is very popular, so why don't people realise it? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/22/spiral-of-silence-climate-action-very-popular-why-dont-people-realise |access-date=22 April 2025 |agency=The Guardian |date=22 April 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Andre |first1=Peter |last2=Boneva |first2=Teodora |last3=Chopra |first3=Felix |last4=Falk |first4=Armin |title=Globally representative evidence on the actual and perceived support for climate action |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=9 February 2024 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=253–259 |doi=10.1038/s41558-024-01925-3 |bibcode=2024NatCC..14..253A }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìjàkadì Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn ìdáríjì ojú-ọjọ́ ń béèrè pé kí àwọn aṣáájú olóṣèlú gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dènà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Wọ́n lè wáyé ní irú àwọn àfihàn gbangba, yíyọ ìdókòwò kúrò nínú epo fosaili, ẹjọ́ ilé ẹjọ́, àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Gunningham|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hartley |first=Sophie |date=10 October 2023 |title=Climate Activism: Start Here |url=https://commonslibrary.org/climate-activism-start-here/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àfihàn tó gbajúmọ̀ ni School Strike for Climate. Nínú ìgbésẹ̀ yìí, àwọn ọdọ káàkiri ayé ti ń ṣe ìdáríjì láti ọdún 2018 nípa kíkúrò nílé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ní ìmísí láti ọwọ́ alágbára-ọ̀rọ̀ ará Sweden, Greta Thunberg, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọdọ ní àkókò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Guardian, 19 March|2019}}; {{harvnb|Boulianne|Lalancette|Ilkiw|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bíi Extinction Rebellion ti tún ṣe àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ àìgbọràn sí òfin láìfi agbára mú (civil disobedience) ní ìwọ̀n ńlá, nípa dídènà àwọn ọ̀nà àti iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà gbogbogbò láti fi ṣe ìdáríjì.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsche Welle, 22 June|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lílo ẹjọ́ ilé ẹjọ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti mú ìgbésẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ lágbára sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ aládani. Àwọn alágbára-ọ̀rọ̀ tún ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ẹjọ́ tí wọ́n ń dojú kọ àwọn ìjọba, tí wọ́n sì ń béèrè pé kí wọ́n gbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tó lágbára lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí kí wọ́n mú àwọn òfin ojú-ọjọ́ tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ṣiṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Connolly |first=Kate |date=29 April 2021 |title='Historic' German ruling says climate goals not tough enough |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/29/historic-german-ruling-says-climate-goals-not-tough-enough |access-date=1 May 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹjọ́ tí a ń fi kàn àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili sábà máa ń wá ìsanwó ìtanràn fún ìpàdánù àti ìbàjẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Setzer|Byrnes|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Keje ọdún 2025, Ilé Ẹjọ́ Àgbáyé ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (International Court of Justice) tú ìmọ̀ràn òfin rẹ̀ jáde, níbi tí ó ti sọ ní kedere pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dènà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àti pé tí wọ́n bá kùnà láti ṣe ojúṣe náà, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì lè fi ẹjọ́ kàn wọ́n. Ojúṣe yìí pẹ̀lú mímú àwọn ìlérí tí wọ́n ṣe nínú àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ṣẹ, bíi Adehun Ojú-ọjọ́ Paris ti ọdún 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-adv-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Summary: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-sum-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Press Release: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-pre-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìtàn ==
=== Àwọn Ìṣàwárí Àkọ́kọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:18560823 Eunice Newton Foote - greenhouse effect.png|thumb|Eunice Newton Foote ṣàfihàn ipa tí carbon dioxide ní láti di ooru mú ní ọdún 1856, ó sì rí ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ fún ayé níwájú.&lt;ref name=Foote1856&gt;{{cite journal|last=Foote |first=Eunice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA382 |title=Circumstances affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays |date=November 1856 |journal=The American Journal of Science and Arts |volume=22 |pages=382–383 |access-date=31 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930234235/https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA382%2F |archive-date=30 September 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Ní àkókò náà, a máa ń pe carbon dioxide ní “carbonic acid gas”.)]]
Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún bíi Alexander von Humboldt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rí ipa tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè ní níwájú.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nord 2020 p. 51&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Nord |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmMGEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA51 |title=Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-030-52324-4 |series=Springer Polar Sciences |page=51 |access-date=11 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mukherjee Scanlon Aureli Langan 2020 p. 331&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Van Der Gun |first1=Jac |title=Global Groundwater |chapter=Groundwater resources sustainability |date=2021 |pages=331–345 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-818172-0.00024-4 |isbn=978-0-12-818172-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;von Humboldt Wulf 2018 p. 10&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last1=von Humboldt | first1=A. | last2=Wulf | first2=A. | title=Selected Writings of Alexander von Humboldt: Edited and Introduced by Andrea Wulf | publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group | series=Everyman's Library Classics Series | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-101-90807-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xal2DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR10 | access-date=11 March 2023 | page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Erdkamp Manning Verboven 2021 p. 6&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Erdkamp |first1=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbdMEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR6 |title=Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East: Diversity in Collapse and Resilience |last2=Manning |first2=Joseph G. |author-link2=Joseph Manning (historian) |last3=Verboven |first3=Koenraad |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2021 |isbn=978-3-030-81103-7 |series=Palgrave Studies in Ancient Economies |page=6 |access-date=11 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1820s, Joseph Fourier dámọ̀ràn ipa ilé-gíláàsì (greenhouse effect) láti ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé fi ga ju ohun tí agbára Oòrùn nìkan lè ṣàlàyé lọ. Afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn lè kọjá, nítorí náà ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn dé ojú ilẹ̀, níbi tí a ti ń yí i padà sí ooru. Ṣùgbọ́n afẹ́fẹ́ kò jẹ́ kí gbogbo ooru tí ojú ilẹ̀ ń tú jáde lè kọjá; ó di díẹ̀ nínú ooru náà mú, èyí sì ń mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Archer|Pierrehumbert|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&amp;pg=PA10 10–14]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1856, Eunice Newton Foote fi hàn pé ipa ìgbóná Oòrùn pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ní ìrì omi (water vapour) ju afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ lọ, àti pé ipa náà túbọ̀ lágbára sí i pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ tí ó pè ní “Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays”, ó parí rẹ̀ pé: “Afẹ́fẹ́ tí gáàsì yìí bá pọ̀ nínú rẹ̀ yóò fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé wa ní ìwọ̀n ooru gíga.”&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA382&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Huddleston|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:19120814 Coal Consumption Affecting Climate - Rodney and Otamatea Times.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Àpilẹ̀kọ ọdún 1912 yìí ṣàlàyé ipa ilé-gíláàsì (greenhouse effect) ní ṣókí, ó sì ṣàfihàn bí sísun èédú ṣe ń dá carbon dioxide sílẹ̀, èyí tí ń fa ìgbóná ayé àti ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Otamatea Times&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=14 August 1912 |title=Coal Consumption Affecting Climate |page=7 |work=Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette |location=Warkworth, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ROTWKG19120814.2.56.5}} Text was earlier [[:File:191203 Furnaces of the world - Popular Mechanics - Global warming.jpg|published in ''Popular Mechanics'']], March 1912, p. 341.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láti ọdún 1859,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Tyndall|1861}}.&lt;/ref&gt; John Tyndall fi hàn pé nitrogen àti oxygen—tí wọ́n jọ jẹ́ 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ—kò di ooru tí a ń tú jáde mú. Ṣùgbọ́n ìrì omi (water vapour) àti àwọn gáàsì bíi methane àti carbon dioxide máa ń gba ooru tí a ń tú jáde, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ooru náà padà sínú afẹ́fẹ́. Tyndall dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí lè ti fa àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, pẹ̀lú àwọn àkókò yìnyín ńlá (ice ages).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Archer|Pierrehumbert|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&amp;pg=PA39 39–42]}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2008|loc=[https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming/Article3.html Tyndall]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Svante Arrhenius ṣàkíyèsí pé iye ìrì omi (water vapour) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń yí padà léraléra, ṣùgbọ́n iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ jẹ́ ohun tí àwọn ìlànà ilẹ̀-ayé (geological processes) tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ń ṣàkóso. Ìgbóná tí ìlọsíwájú nínú iye CO₂ bá fa yóò mú kí iye ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i nínú ìlànà ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback loop). Ní ọdún 1896, ó tẹ àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) àkọ́kọ́ irú rẹ̀ jáde, níbi tí ó ti ṣe àfihàn pé bí iye CO₂ bá dín kù sí ìdajì, ó lè fa ìdínkù nínú ìwọ̀n ooru tó lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò yìnyín ńlá (ice age). Arrhenius ṣe ìṣírò pé bí iye CO₂ bá di ìlọ́po méjì, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i ní ààrin 5 sí 6 °C.{{sfn|Lapenis|1998}} Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì mìíràn ní iyèméjì nípa èrò yìí, wọ́n sì gbà pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì ti dé àyè tí kò lè pọ̀ sí i mọ́ (saturated), nítorí náà fífi CO₂ kún un kò ní ṣe ìyàtọ̀ kankan, àti pé ojú-ọjọ́ yóò máa ṣètò ara rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot;}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2008|loc=[https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming/Article4.html Arrhenius]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 1938, Guy Stewart Callendar bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tẹ ẹ̀rí jáde pé ojú-ọjọ́ ń gbóná sí i àti pé iye CO₂ ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Callendar|1938}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀ dojú kọ àwọn àríyànjiyàn kan náà tí a ti gbé kalẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot; /&gt;

=== Ìdàgbàsókè ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì ===
[[Fáìlì:20211103 Academic studies of scientific consensus - global warming, climate change - vertical bar chart - cs.svg|thumb|Ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìdí (causation): Àwọn ìwádìí ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìṣọ̀kan ìmọ̀ nípa ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa láàárín àwọn amòye ojú-ọjọ́ (2010–2015) fi hàn pé ìpele ìṣọ̀kan náà ń bá ìpele ìmọ̀ amọ̀ja lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Cook |first1=John |last2=Oreskes |first2= Naomi |last3=Doran |first3=Peter T. |author4-link=William Anderegg |last4=Anderegg |first4=William R. L. |last5=Verheggen |first5=Bart |display-authors=4 |year=2016 |title=Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |volume=11 |issue=4 |article-number=048002 |bibcode= 2016ERL....11d8002C |doi= 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002 |doi-access=free|hdl=1983/34949783-dac1-4ce7-ad95-5dc0798930a6 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwádìí 2019 fi hàn pé ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì jẹ́ 100%,&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell2019&quot; /&gt; àti ìwádìí 2021 fi hàn pé ó ju 99% lọ.&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2021 tún fi hàn pé 98.7% àwọn amòye ojú-ọjọ́ sọ pé Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbóná jù lọ nítorí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Myers2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Krista F. |last2= Doran |first2=Peter T. |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Kotcher |first4=John E. |last5=Myers |first5=Teresa A. |title=Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later |journal= [[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=20 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=10 |page=104030 |doi= 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 |bibcode= 2021ERL....16j4030M |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 1950s, Gilbert Plass dá àwòṣe kọ̀ǹpútà (computer model) tó jinlẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí ó fi àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó yàtọ̀ síra àti spekítirọ́mù infurarẹ́dì (infrared spectrum) sínú ìṣírò. Àwòṣe yìí sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìlọsíwájú nínú iye CO₂ yóò fa ìgbóná ayé. Ní àkókò kan náà, Hans Suess rí ẹ̀rí pé iye CO₂ ń pọ̀ sí i, Roger Revelle sì fi hàn pé òkun kì yóò lè gba gbogbo ìpọ̀sí CO₂ náà. Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn onímọ̀ yìí ran Charles Keeling lọ́wọ́ láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọsílẹ̀ ìdàgbàsókè CO₂ tó ń lọ síwájú—“Keeling Curve”&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot; /&gt;—tí ó jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìwádìí tó tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ọdún 1960 lórí ìdí ènìyàn nínú ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwádìí bíi Charney Report (1979) ti National Research Council tún jẹ́rìí pé àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ péye, wọ́n sì lè sọ ìgbóná tó lágbára tó ń bọ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú.&lt;ref name=Charney1979&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Charney |first1=Jule |url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12181/chapter/1 |title=Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment |last2=Arakawa |first2=Akio |last3=Baker |first3=D. James |last4=Bolin |first4=Bert |last5=Dickinson |first5=Robert E |last6=Goody |first6=Richard M |last7=Leith |first7=Cecil |last8=Stommel |first8=Henry |last9=Wunsch |first9=Carl |date=1979 |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |doi=10.17226/12181 |isbn=978-0-309-11910-8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424115644/https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12181/chapter/1 |archive-date=24 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1988, James Hansen fi ẹ̀rí hàn níwájú ìgbìmọ̀ US Senate pé ènìyàn ló ń fa ìgbóná ayé, ó sì tún kilọ̀ nípa ewu ìgbóná tí kò bá sí ìmúlò ìdènà.&lt;ref name=nyt19880624&gt;{{cite news |page=1 | title= Global Warming Has Begun, Expert Tells Senate| first1= Philip|last1=Shabecoff | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/24/us/global-warming-has-begun-expert-tells-senate.html| newspaper= [[New York Times]] |date= 24 June 1988 | access-date= 1 August 2012 | quote = ...Dr. James E. Hansen of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration told a Congressional committee that it was 99 percent certain that the warming trend was not a natural variation but was caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide and other artificial gases in the atmosphere.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;/&gt; Lẹ́yìn náà, IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1988 láti fún àwọn ìjọba àgbáyé ní ìmọ̀ ìtẹ́wọ́gbà òfin. Ìgbìmọ̀ yìí tún mú kí ìwádìí láàárín ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka sáyẹ́ǹsì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Weart|2013|p=3567}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá IPCC reports, àwọn onímọ̀ ń ṣàyẹ̀wò ìjíròrò sáyẹ́ǹsì tó wà nínú àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì tí a ṣe àtúnyẹ̀wò ṣáájú ìtẹ̀jáde (peer-reviewed journals).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Royal Society|2005}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìṣọ̀kan tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ti gbogbo onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ni pé ojú-ọjọ́ ayé ń gbóná sí i, àti pé àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ló ń fa èyí.&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Kò sí ẹgbẹ́ onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì orílẹ̀-èdè tàbí àgbáyé kankan tó ní ipò gíga tí ó tako ìwòye yìí.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=2}}; {{harvnb|Oreskes|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PXJIqCkb7YIC&amp;pg=PA68 68]}}; {{Harvnb|Gleick, 7 January|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Títí di ọdún 2019, ìṣọ̀kan nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwádìí tuntun ti dé ju 99% lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ IPCC ti ọdún 2021 sọ pé kò sí àríyànjiyàn kankan (“unequivocal”) pé ènìyàn ni ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Ìṣọ̀kan náà tún ti dàgbà sí i pé a gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dáàbò bo àwọn ènìyàn kúrò nínú àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Àwọn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga sáyẹ́ǹsì orílẹ̀-èdè ti ké sí àwọn aṣáájú ayé pé kí wọ́n dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé kù.&lt;ref&gt;Joint statement of the {{harvtxt|G8+5 Academies|2009}}; {{harvnb|Gleick, 7 January|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìdàgbàsókè Tuntun ===
Ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìtọ́kasí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (Extreme Event Attribution, EEA), tí a tún mọ̀ sí attribution science, ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=AMS_20161201&gt;{{cite web |last1=Herring |first1=Stephanie C. |last2=Hoell |first2=Andrew |last3=Hoerling |first3=Martin P. |last4=Kossin |first4=James P. |last5=Schreck III |first5=Carl J. |last6=Stott |first6=Peter A. |title=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society / Introduction to Explaining Extreme Events of 2015 from a Climate Perspective |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/12/bams-d-16-0313.1.xml?tab_body=pdf |publisher=American Meteorological Society |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250628053021/https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/12/bams-d-16-0313.1.xml?tab_body=pdf |archive-date=28 June 2025 |date=1 December 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; EEA ń lo àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) láti mọ̀ àti láti ṣe ìṣírò ipa tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ènìyàn fa ń kó nínú ìgbà tí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an fi ń ṣẹlẹ̀, agbára wọn, bí wọ́n ṣe pẹ́ tó, àti àwọn ipa wọn nínú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtó.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change |date=2016 |publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.17226/21852 |bibcode=2016nap..book21852N |isbn=978-0-309-38094-2 |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21852/attribution-of-extreme-weather-events-in-the-context-of-climate-change }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ClimateCentral_20241118&gt;{{cite web |last1=McSweeney |first1=Robert |last2=Tandon |first2=Ayesha |title=Mapped: How climate change affects extreme weather around the world |url=https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html |publisher=Climate Central |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610154758/https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html |archive-date=10 June 2025 |date=18 November 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí ìtọ́kasí wọ̀nyí ń jẹ́ kí àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn akọ̀ròyìn lè sọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi pé, “ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ yìí ní ó kéré tán ní ìlọ́po n láti ṣẹlẹ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ènìyàn fa”, tàbí “igbi ooru (heatwave) yìí gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ nínú ayé tí kò ní ìgbóná ayé ní ìwọ̀n m degrees”, tàbí “ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá láìsí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́”.&lt;ref name=WWA_2021&gt;{{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Ben |last2=Otto |first2=Friederike |title=Reporting extreme weather and climate change A guide for journalists |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/ENG_WWA-Reporting-extreme-weather-and-climate-change.pdf |publisher=World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601160944/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/ENG_WWA-Reporting-extreme-weather-and-climate-change.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2025 |date=2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Agbára kọ̀ǹpútà tó pọ̀ sí i ní ọdún 2000s àti àwọn ìlọsíwájú tuntun nínú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àti àárín ọdún 2010s&lt;ref name=ScientificAmerican_20170102&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sneed |first1=Annie |title=Yes, Some Extreme Weather Can Be Blamed on Climate Change |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-some-extreme-weather-can-be-blamed-on-climate-change/ |work=[[Scientific American]] |date=2 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103135143/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-some-extreme-weather-can-be-blamed-on-climate-change/ |archive-date=3 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ kí ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìtọ́kasí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ (attribution science) lè mọ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan pẹ̀lú ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé gíga.&lt;ref name=AMS_20161201/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ń lo àwọn ọ̀nà ìtọ́kasí (attribution methods) àti àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate simulations) tí a ti ṣàyẹ̀wò tí àwọn amòye sì ti fọwọ́ sí tẹ́lẹ̀ (peer reviewed), èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè tẹ àwọn “ìwádìí ìtọ́kasí kíákíá” (rapid attribution studies) jáde láàárín àkókò tí ìròyìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ṣì wà lórí àkọlé ìròyìn (“news cycle”) lẹ́yìn tí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ náà bá ṣẹlẹ̀.&lt;ref name=ScientificAmerican_20170102/&gt;


== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==

&lt;references /&gt;

=== Sources ===
==== IPCC reports ====
{{refbegin}}
'''Fourth Assessment Report'''
&lt;!--     Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} links to this citation. --&gt;
* {{cite book
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 |title=Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
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&lt;!-- # --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
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 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828214151/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf
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** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 8: Climate Models and their Evaluation
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** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf
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 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022060558/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf
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&lt;!--     Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}} links to this citation. --&gt;
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}}
 |author=IPCC
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 |title=Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
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 |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html
 |isbn=978-0-521-88010-7
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2018-11-10
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110071159/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 19: Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter19.pdf
 |year=2007
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=S. H.
 |last1=Schneider
 |first2=S.
 |last2=Semenov
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Patwardhan
 |first4=I.
 |last4=Burton
 |first5=C. H. D.
 |last5=Magadza
 |first6=M.
 |last6=Oppenheimer
 |first7=A. B.
 |last7=Pittock
 |first8=A.
 |last8=Rahman
 |first9=J. B.
 |last9=Smith
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Suarez
 |first11=F.
 |last11=Yamin
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}}
 |pages=779–810
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2025-11-27
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251127013735/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter19.pdf
 }}

&lt;!--     Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}} links to this citation. --&gt;
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2007
 |title=Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change
 |series=Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=B.
 |editor-last1=Metz
 |editor-first2=O. R.
 |editor-last2=Davidson
 |editor-first3=P. R.
 |editor-last3=Bosch
 |editor-first4=R.
 |editor-last4=Dave
 |editor-first5=L. A.
 |editor-last5=Meyer
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
 |isbn=978-0-521-88011-4
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2014-10-12
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170817/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 1: Introduction
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter1.pdf
 |year=2007
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=H.-H.
 |last1=Rogner
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Zhou
 |first3=R.
 |last3=Bradley
 |first4=P.
 |last4=Crabbé
 |first5=O.
 |last5=Edenhofer
 |first6=B.
 |last6=Hare
 |first7=L.
 |last7=Kuijpers
 |first8=M.
 |last8=Yamaguchi
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
 |pages=95–116
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2025-12-10
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251210110444/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter1.pdf
 }}

&lt;!-- =========AR5================== --&gt;
'''Fifth Assessment report'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}&lt;!-- ipcc:20200215 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2013
 |title=Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis
 |series=Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor1-first=T. F.
 |editor1-last=Stocker
 |editor2-first=D.
 |editor2-last=Qin
 |editor3-first=G.-K.
 |editor3-last=Plattner
 |editor4-first=M.
 |editor4-last=Tignor
 |editor5-first=S. K.
 |editor5-last=Allen
 |editor6-first=J.
 |editor6-last=Boschung
 |editor7-first=A.
 |editor7-last=Nauels
 |editor8-first=Y.
 |editor8-last=Xia
 |editor9-first=V.
 |editor9-last=Bex
 |editor10-first=P. M.
 |editor10-last=Midgley
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |place=Cambridge, UK &amp; New York
 |isbn=978-1-107-05799-9 &lt;!-- ISBN in printed source is incorrect. --&gt;
 |url=http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf &lt;!-- Same file, new url per IPCC. --&gt;
 }}. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – IPCC]
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013}}
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 2: Observations: Atmosphere and Surface
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2017/09/WG1AR5_Chapter02_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=D. L.
 |last1=Hartmann
 |first2=A. M. G.
 |last2=Klein Tank
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Rusticucci
 |first4=L. V.
 |last4=Alexander
 |first5=S.
 |last5=Brönnimann
 |first6=Y.
 |last6=Charabi
 |first7=F. J.
 |last7=Dentener
 |first8=E. J.
 |last8=Dlugokencky
 |first9=D. R.
 |last9=Easterling
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Kaplan
 |first11=B. J.
 |last11=Soden
 |first12=P. W.
 |last12=Thorne
 |first13=M.
 |last13=Wild
 |first14=P. M.
 |last14=Zhai
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=159–254
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 3: Observations: Ocean
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter03_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Rhein
 |first2=S. R.
 |last2=Rintoul
 |first3=S.
 |last3=Aoki
 |first4=E.
 |last4=Campos
 |first5=D.
 |last5=Chambers
 |first6=R. A.
 |last6=Feely
 |first7=S.
 |last7=Gulev
 |first8=G. C.
 |last8=Johnson
 |first9=S. A.
 |last9=Josey
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Kostianoy
 |first11=C.
 |last11=Mauritzen
 |first12=D.
 |last12=Roemmich
 |first13=L. D.
 |last13=Talley
 |first14=F.
 |last14=Wang
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=255–315
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter05_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=V.
 |last1=Masson-Delmotte
 |first2=M.
 |last2=Schulz
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Abe-Ouchi
 |first4=J.
 |last4=Beer
 |first5=A.
 |last5=Ganopolski
 |first6=J. F.
 |last6=González Rouco
 |first7=E.
 |last7=Jansen
 |first8=K.
 |last8=Lambeck
 |first9=J.
 |last9=Luterbacher
 |first10=T.
 |last10=Naish
 |first11=T.
 |last11=Osborn
 |first12=B.
 |last12=Otto-Bliesner
 |first13=T.
 |last13=Quinn
 |first14=R.
 |last14=Ramesh
 |first15=M.
 |last15=Rojas
 |first16=X.
 |last16=Shao
 |first17=A.
 |last17=Timmermann
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=383–464
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 10: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter10_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=N. L.
 |last1=Bindoff
 |first2=P. A.
 |last2=Stott
 |first3=K. M.
 |last3=AchutaRao
 |first4=M. R.
 |last4=Allen
 |first5=N.
 |last5=Gillett
 |first6=D.
 |last6=Gutzler
 |first7=K.
 |last7=Hansingo
 |first8=G.
 |last8=Hegerl
 |first9=Y.
 |last9=Hu
 |first10=S.
 |last10=Jain
 |first11=I. I.
 |last11=Mokhov
 |first12=J.
 |last12=Overland
 |first13=J.
 |last13=Perlwitz
 |first14=R.
 |last14=Sebbari
 |first15=X.
 |last15=Zhang
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=867–952
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 12: Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Collins
 |first2=R.
 |last2=Knutti
 |first3=J. M.
 |last3=Arblaster
 |first4=J.-L.
 |last4=Dufresne
 |first5=T.
 |last5=Fichefet
 |first6=P.
 |last6=Friedlingstein
 |first7=X.
 |last7=Gao
 |first8=W. J.
 |last8=Gutowski
 |first9=T.
 |last9=Johns
 |first10=G.
 |last10=Krinner
 |first11=M.
 |last11=Shongwe
 |first12=C.
 |last12=Tebaldi
 |first13=A. J.
 |last13=Weaver
 |first14=M.
 |last14=Wehner
 |pages=1029–1136
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2019-12-19
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219013928/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf
 }}

&lt;!----------------AR5 Working Group II Report --&gt;
{{anchor|{{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2|2014}}}} &lt;!-- For the entire AR5 WG2 report --&gt;
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects
 |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=C. B. |editor-last1=Field
 |editor-first2=V. R. |editor-last2=Barros
 |editor-first3=D. J. |editor-last3=Dokken
 |editor-first4=K. J. |editor-last4=Mach
 |editor-first5=M. D. |editor-last5=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first6=T. E. |editor-last6=Bilir
 |editor-first7=M. |editor-last7=Chatterjee
 |editor-first8=K. L. |editor-last8=Ebi
 |editor-first9=Y. O. |editor-last9=Estrada
 |editor-first10=R. C. |editor-last10=Genova
 |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Girma
 |editor-first12=E. S. |editor-last12=Kissel
 |editor-first13=A. N. |editor-last13=Levy
 |editor-first14=S. |editor-last14=MacCracken
 |editor-first15=P. R. |editor-last15=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first16=L. L. |editor-last16=White
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |isbn=978-1-107-05807-1
 |url=&lt;!-- ** I haven't added AR5 urls yet as I have not determined which is best. -JJ --&gt;
}}. Chapters 1–20, SPM, and Technical Summary.
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 13: Livelihoods and Poverty
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap13_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=L.
 |last1=Olsson
 |first2=M.
 |last2=Opondo
 |first3=P.
 |last3=Tschakert
 |first4=A.
 |last4=Agrawal
 |first5=S. H.
 |last5=Eriksen
 |first6=S.
 |last6=Ma
 |first7=L. N.
 |last7=Perch
 |first8=S. A.
 |last8=Zakieldeen
 |year=2014
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |pages=793–832
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2025-11-23
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123084604/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap13_FINAL.pdf
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 18: Detection and Attribution of Observed Impacts
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=W.
 |last1=Cramer
 |first2=G. W.
 |last2=Yohe
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Auffhammer
 |first4=C.
 |last4=Huggel
 |first5=U.
 |last5=Molau
 |first6=M. A. F.
 |last6=da Silva Dias
 |first7=A.
 |last7=Solow
 |first8=D. A.
 |last8=Stone
 |first9=L.
 |last9=Tibig
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |pages=979–1037
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2025-12-03
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203184103/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 19: Emergent Risks and Key Vulnerabilities
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Oppenheimer
 |first2=M.
 |last2=Campos
 |first3=R.
 |last3=Warren
 |first4=J.
 |last4=Birkmann
 |first5=G.
 |last5=Luber
 |first6=B.
 |last6=O'Neill
 |first7=K.
 |last7=Takahashi
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |pages=1039–1099
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2025-11-27
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251127040853/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf
 }}
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 B|2014}}
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects
 |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=V. R.
 |editor-last1=Barros
 |editor-first2=C. B.
 |editor-last2=Field
 |editor-first3=D. J.
 |editor-last3=Dokken
 |editor-first4=K. J.
 |editor-last4=Mach
 |editor-first5=M. D.
 |editor-last5=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first6=T. E.
 |editor-last6=Bilir
 |editor-first7=M.
 |editor-last7=Chatterjee
 |editor-first8=K. L.
 |editor-last8=Ebi
 |editor-first9=Y. O.
 |editor-last9=Estrada
 |editor-first10=R. C.
 |editor-last10=Genova
 |editor-first11=B.
 |editor-last11=Girma
 |editor-first12=E. S.
 |editor-last12=Kissel
 |editor-first13=A. N.
 |editor-last13=Levy
 |editor-first14=S.
 |editor-last14=MacCracken
 |editor-first15=P. R.
 |editor-last15=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first16=L.L
 |editor-last16=White
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |place=Cambridge, UK &amp; New York
 |isbn=978-1-107-05816-3
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-PartB_FINAL.pdf
 }}. Chapters 21–30, Annexes, and Index.
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 28: Polar Regions
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap28_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=J. N.
 |last1=Larsen
 |first2=O. A.
 |last2=Anisimov
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Constable
 |first4=A. B.
 |last4=Hollowed
 |first5=N.
 |last5=Maynard
 |first6=P.
 |last6=Prestrud
 |first7=T. D.
 |last7=Prowse
 |first8=J. M. R.
 |last8=Stone
 |year=2014
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 B|2014}}
 |pages=1567–1612
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2026-01-13
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113144928/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap28_FINAL.pdf
 }}

&lt;!-- ------------------------------ --&gt;
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change
 |url=https://archive.org/details/climatechange2010000inte_s0r3
 |series=Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=O. |editor-last1=Edenhofer
 |editor-first2=R. |editor-last2=Pichs-Madruga
 |editor-first3=Y. |editor-last3=Sokona
 |editor-first4=E. |editor-last4=Farahani
 |editor-first5=S. |editor-last5=Kadner
 |editor-first6=K. |editor-last6=Seyboth
 |editor-first7=A. |editor-last7=Adler
 |editor-first8=I. |editor-last8=Baum
 |editor-first9=S. |editor-last9=Brunner
 |editor-first10=P. |editor-last10=Eickemeier
 |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Kriemann
 |editor-first12=J. |editor-last12=Savolainen
 |editor-first13=S. |editor-last13=Schlömer
 |editor-first14=C. |editor-last14=von Stechow
 |editor-first15=T. |editor-last15=Zwickel
 |editor-first16=J. C. |editor-last16=Minx
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |place=Cambridge, UK &amp; New York, NY
 |isbn= 978-1-107-05821-7
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 9: Buildings
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=O.
 |last1=Lucon
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Ürge-Vorsatz
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Ahmed
 |first4=H.
 |last4=Akbari
 |first5=P.
 |last5=Bertoldi
 |first6=L.
 |last6=Cabeza
 |first7=N.
 |last7=Eyre
 |first8=A.
 |last8=Gadgil
 |first9=L. D.
 |last9=Harvey
 |first10=Y.
 |last10=Jiang
 |first11=E.
 |last11=Liphoto
 |first12=S.
 |last12=Mirasgedis
 |first13=S.
 |last13=Murakami
 |first14=J.
 |last14=Parikh
 |first15=C.
 |last15=Pyke
 |first16=M.
 |last16=Vilariño
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2025-08-24
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250824090413/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014}}
 |chapter=Annex III: Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=O.
 |last1=Edenhofer
 |first2=R.
 |last2=Pichs-Madruga
 |first3=Y.
 |last3=Sokona
 |first4=E.
 |last4=Farahani
 |first5=S.
 |last5=Kadner
 |first6=K.
 |last6=Seyboth
 |first7=A.
 |last7=Adler
 |first8=I.
 |last8=Baum
 |first9=S.
 |last9=Brunner
 |first10=P.
 |last10=Eickemeier
 |first11=B.
 |last11=Kriemann
 |first12=J.
 |last12=Savolainen
 |first13=S.
 |last13=Schlömer
 |first14=C.
 |last14=von Stechow
 |first15=T.
 |last15=Zwickel
 |first16=J.C.
 |last16=Minx
 |publisher=Cambridge University Press
 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
 }}
* {{cite book
 |author=IPCC AR5 SYR
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report
 |series=Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |editor1=The Core Writing Team
 |editor-first2=R. K.
 |editor-last2=Pachauri
 |editor-first3=L. A.
 |editor-last3=Meyer
 |publisher=IPCC
 |place=Geneva, Switzerland
 |isbn=&lt;!-- no isbn --&gt;
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014}}
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf
 |year=2014
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014}}
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014}}
 |chapter=Annex II: Glossary
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_Annexes.pdf
 |year=2014
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014}}
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2022-07-18
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718055704/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_Annexes.pdf
 }}

&lt;!-- =========SR15================== --&gt;
'''Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2018
 |title=Global Warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=V.
 |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte
 |editor-first2=P.
 |editor-last2=Zhai
 |editor-first3=H.-O.
 |editor-last3=Pörtner
 |editor-first4=D.
 |editor-last4=Roberts
 |editor-first5=J.
 |editor-last5=Skea
 |editor-first6=P. R.
 |editor-last6=Shukla
 |editor-first7=A.
 |editor-last7=Pirani
 |editor-first8=W.
 |editor-last8=Moufouma-Okia
 |editor-first9=C.
 |editor-last9=Péan
 |editor-first10=R.
 |editor-last10=Pidcock
 |editor-first11=S.
 |editor-last11=Connors
 |editor-first12=J. B. R.
 |editor-last12=Matthews
 |editor-first13=Y.
 |editor-last13=Chen
 |editor-first14=X.
 |editor-last14=Zhou
 |editor-first15=M. I.
 |editor-last15=Gomis
 |editor-first16=E.
 |editor-last16=Lonnoy
 |editor-first17=T.
 |editor-last17=Maycock
 |editor-first18=M.
 |editor-last18=Tignor
 |editor-first19=T.
 |editor-last19=Waterfeld
 |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]
 |isbn=&lt;!-- not issued? --&gt;
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf
 }} Global Warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C –.
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_HR.pdf
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=3–24
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 1: Framing and Context
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter1_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M. R.
 |last1=Allen
 |first2=O. P.
 |last2=Dube
 |first3=W.
 |last3=Solecki
 |first4=F.
 |last4=Aragón-Durand
 |first5=W.
 |last5=Cramer
 |first6=S.
 |last6=Humphreys
 |first7=M.
 |last7=Kainuma
 |first8=J.
 |last8=Kala
 |first9=N.
 |last9=Mahowald
 |first10=Y.
 |last10=Mulugetta
 |first11=R.
 |last11=Perez
 |first12=M.
 |last12=Wairiu
 |first13=K.
 |last13=Zickfeld
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=49–91
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 2: Mitigation Pathways Compatible with 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C in the Context of Sustainable Development
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter2_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=J.
 |last1=Rogelj
 |author1-link=Joeri Rogelj
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Shindell
 |first3=K.
 |last3=Jiang
 |first4=S.
 |last4=Fifta
 |first5=P.
 |last5=Forster
 |first6=V.
 |last6=Ginzburg
 |first7=C.
 |last7=Handa
 |first8=H.
 |last8=Kheshgi
 |first9=S.
 |last9=Kobayashi
 |first10=E.
 |last10=Kriegler
 |first11=L.
 |last11=Mundaca
 |first12=R.
 |last12=Séférian
 |first13=M. V.
 |last13=Vilariño
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=93–174
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 3: Impacts of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter3_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=O.
 |last1=Hoegh-Guldberg
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Jacob
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Taylor
 |first4=M.
 |last4=Bindi
 |first5=S.
 |last5=Brown
 |first6=I.
 |last6=Camilloni
 |first7=A.
 |last7=Diedhiou
 |first8=R.
 |last8=Djalante
 |first9=K. L.
 |last9=Ebi
 |first10=F.
 |last10=Engelbrecht
 |first11=J.
 |last11=Guiot
 |first12=Y.
 |last12=Hijioka
 |first13=S.
 |last13=Mehrotra
 |first14=A.
 |last14=Payne
 |first15=S. I.
 |last15=Seneviratne
 |first16=A.
 |last16=Thomas
 |first17=R.
 |last17=Warren
 |first18=G.
 |last18=Zhou
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=175–311
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 4: Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter4_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=H.
 |last1=de Coninck
 |first2=A.
 |last2=Revi
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Babiker
 |first4=P.
 |last4=Bertoldi
 |first5=M.
 |last5=Buckeridge
 |first6=A.
 |last6=Cartwright
 |first7=W.
 |last7=Dong
 |first8=J.
 |last8=Ford
 |first9=S.
 |last9=Fuss
 |first10=J.-C.
 |last10=Hourcade
 |first11=D.
 |last11=Ley
 |first12=R.
 |last12=Mechler
 |first13=P.
 |last13=Newman
 |first14=A.
 |last14=Revokatova
 |first15=S.
 |last15=Schultz
 |first16=L.
 |last16=Steg
 |first17=T.
 |last17=Sugiyama
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=313–443
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Sustainable Development, Poverty Eradication and Reducing Inequalities
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter5_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=J.
 |last1=Roy
 |first2=P.
 |last2=Tschakert
 |first3=H.
 |last3=Waisman
 |first4=S.
 |last4=Abdul Halim
 |first5=P.
 |last5=Antwi-Agyei
 |first6=P.
 |last6=Dasgupta
 |first7=B.
 |last7=Hayward
 |first8=M.
 |last8=Kanninen
 |first9=D.
 |last9=Liverman
 |first10=C.
 |last10=Okereke
 |first11=P. F.
 |last11=Pinho
 |first12=K.
 |last12=Riahi
 |first13=A. G.
 |last13=Suarez Rodriguez
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=445–538
 }}

&lt;!-- =========SRCCL    ============================ --&gt;
'''Special Report: Climate change and Land'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=P. R.
 |editor-last1=Shukla
 |editor-first2=J.
 |editor-last2=Skea
 |editor-first3=E.
 |editor-last3=Calvo Buendia
 |editor-first4=V.
 |editor-last4=Masson-Delmotte
 |editor-first5=H.-O.
 |editor-last5=Pörtner
 |editor-first6=D.
 |editor-last6=C. Roberts
 |editor-first7=P.
 |editor-last7=Zhai
 |editor-first8=R.
 |editor-last8=Slade
 |editor-first9=S.
 |editor-last9=Connors
 |editor-first10=R.
 |editor-last10=van Diemen
 |editor-first11=M.
 |editor-last11=Ferrat
 |editor-first12=E.
 |editor-last12=Haughey
 |editor-first13=S.
 |editor-last13=Luz
 |editor-first14=S.
 |editor-last14=Neogi
 |editor-first15=M.
 |editor-last15=Pathak
 |editor-first16=J.
 |editor-last16=Petzold
 |editor-first17=J.
 |editor-last17=Portugal Pereira
 |editor-first18=P.
 |editor-last18=Vyas
 |editor-first19=E.
 |editor-last19=Huntley
 |editor-first20=K.
 |editor-last20=Kissick
 |editor-first21=M.
 |editor-last21=Belkacemi
 |editor-first22=J.
 |editor-last22=Malley
 |year=2019
 |title=IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse gas fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/SRCCL-Full-Report-Compiled-191128.pdf
 |publisher=In press
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2019/12/02_Summary-for-Policymakers_SPM.pdf
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}}
 |pages=3–34
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 2: Land-Climate Interactions
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/05_Chapter-2.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=G.
 |last1=Jia
 |first2=E.
 |last2=Shevliakova
 |first3=P. E.
 |last3=Artaxo&lt;!-- 'Artaxo-Netto'? --&gt;
 |first4=N.
 |last4=De Noblet-Ducoudré
 |first5=R.
 |last5=Houghton
 |first6=J.
 |last6=House
 |first7=K.
 |last7=Kitajima
 |first8=C.
 |last8=Lennard
 |first9=A.
 |last9=Popp
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Sirin
 |first11=R.
 |last11=Sukumar
 |first12=L.
 |last12=Verchot
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}}
 |pages=131–247
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Food Security
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/08_Chapter-5.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=C.
 |last1=Mbow
 |first2=C.
 |last2=Rosenzweig
 |first3=L. G.
 |last3=Barioni
 |first4=T.
 |last4=Benton
 |first5=M.
 |last5=Herrero
 |first6=M. V.
 |last6=Krishnapillai
 |first7=E.
 |last7=Liwenga
 |first8=P.
 |last8=Pradhan
 |first9=M. G.
 |last9=Rivera-Ferre
 |first10=T.
 |last10=Sapkota
 |first11=F. N.
 |last11=Tubiello
 |first12=Y.
 |last12=Xu
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}}
 |pages=437–550
 }}

&lt;!-- =========SROCC ============================ --&gt;
'''Special Report: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2019
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=H.-O.
 |editor-last1=Pörtner
 |editor-first2=D. C.
 |editor-last2=Roberts
 |editor-first3=V.
 |editor-last3=Masson-Delmotte
 |editor-first4=P.
 |editor-last4=Zhai
 |editor-first5=M.
 |editor-last5=Tignor
 |editor-first6=E.
 |editor-last6=Poloczanska
 |editor-first7=K.
 |editor-last7=Mintenbeck
 |editor-first8=A.
 |editor-last8=Alegría
 |editor-first9=M.
 |editor-last9=Nicolai
 |editor-first10=A.
 |editor-last10=Okem
 |editor-first11=J.
 |editor-last11=Petzold
 |editor-first12=B.
 |editor-last12=Rama
 |editor-first13=N.
 |editor-last13=Weyer
 |title=IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
 |publisher=In press
 |isbn=&lt;!-- Not yet assigned --&gt;
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/12/SROCC_FullReport_FINAL.pdf
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/03_SROCC_SPM_FINAL.pdf
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}}
 |pages=3–35
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/08_SROCC_Ch04_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Oppenheimer
 |first2=B.
 |last2=Glavovic
 |first3=J.
 |last3=Hinkel
 |first4=R.
 |last4=van de Wal
 |first5=A. K.
 |last5=Magnan
 |first6=A.
 |last6=Abd-Elgawad
 |first7=R.
 |last7=Cai
 |first8=M.
 |last8=Cifuentes-Jara
 |first9=R. M.
 |last9=Deconto
 |first10=T.
 |last10=Ghosh
 |first11=J.
 |last11=Hay
 |first12=F.
 |last12=Isla
 |first13=B.
 |last13=Marzeion
 |first14=B.
 |last14=Meyssignac
 |first15=Z.
 |last15=Sebesvari
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}}
 |pages=321–445
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/09_SROCC_Ch05_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=N. L.
 |last1=Bindoff
 |first2=W. W. L.
 |last2=Cheung
 |first3=J. G.
 |last3=Kairo
 |first4=J.
 |last4=Arístegui
 |first5=V. A.
 |last5=Guinder
 |first6=R.
 |last6=Hallberg
 |first7=N. J. M.
 |last7=Hilmi
 |first8=N.
 |last8=Jiao
 |first9=Md S.
 |last9=Karim
 |first10=L.
 |last10=Levin
 |first11=S.
 |last11=O'Donoghue
 |first12=S. R.
 |last12=Purca Cuicapusa
 |first13=B.
 |last13=Rinkevich
 |first14=T.
 |last14=Suga
 |first15=A.
 |last15=Tagliabue
 |first16=P.
 |last16=Williamson
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}}
 |pages=447–587
 }}

'''Sixth Assessment Report'''
* {{Cite book
 |ref             = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
 |author          = IPCC
 |author-link     = IPCC
 |year            = 2021
 |title           = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
 |series          = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|Sixth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors = 4
 |editor1-first   = V.
 |editor1-last    = Masson-Delmotte
 |editor2-first   = P.
 |editor2-last    = Zhai
 |editor3-first   = A.
 |editor3-last    = Pirani
 |editor4-first   = S. L.
 |editor4-last    = Connors
 |editor5-first   = C.
 |editor5-last    = Péan
 |editor6-first   = S.
 |editor6-last    = Berger
 |editor7-first   = N.
 |editor7-last    = Caud
 |editor8-first   = Y.
 |editor8-last    = Chen
 |editor9-first   = L.
 |editor9-last    = Goldfarb
 |editor10-first  = M. I.
 |editor10-last   = Gomis
 |publisher       = [[Cambridge University Press]] (In Press)
 |place           = Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US
 |url             = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_FullReport_small.pdf
}}
** {{Cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021}}
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM_final.pdf
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2021
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
 }}
** {{Cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021}}
 |chapter=Technical Summary
 |last1=Arias
 |first1=Paola A.
 |last2=Bellouin
 |first2=Nicolas
 |last3=Coppola
 |first3=Erika
 |last4=Jones
 |first4=Richard G.
 |last5=Krinner
 |first5=Gerhard
 |display-authors=4
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_TS.pdf
 |year=2021
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
 }}
** {{Cite book| ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021}}| chapter = Chapter 2: Changing state of the climate system| last1 = Gulev| first1 = Sergey K.| last2 = Thorne| first2 = Peter W.| last3 = Ahn| first3 = Jinho| last4 = Dentener| first4 = Frank J.| last5 = Domingues| first5 = Catia M.| last6 = Gerland| first6 = Sebastian| last7 = Gong| first7 = Daoyi| last8 = Kaufman| first8 = Darrell S.| last9 = Nnamchi| first9 = Hyacinth C.| last10 = Quaas| first10 = Johannes| last11 = Rivera| first11 = Juan Antonio| last12 = Sathyendranath| first12 = Shubha| last13 = Smith| first13 = Sharon L.| last14 = Trewin| first14 = Blair| last15 = von Shuckmann| first15 = Karina| last16 = Vose| first16 = Russell S.| title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change| chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_02.pdf| display-authors = 4| year = 2021}}
** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021}} | chapter = Chapter 4: Future Global Climate: Scenario-Based Projections and Near-Term Information | last1 = Lee | first1 = June-Yi | last2 = Marotzke | first2 = Jochem | last3 = Bala | first3 = Govindasamy | last4 = Cao | first4 = Long | last5 = Corti | first5 = Susanna | last6 = Dunne | first6 = John P. | last7 = Engelbrecht | first7 = Francois | last8 = Fischer | first8 = Erich M. | last9 = Fyfe | first9 = John C. | last10 = Jones | first10 = Christopher D. | last11 = Maycock | first11 = Amanda C. | last12 = Mutemi | first12 = Joseph | last13 = Ndiaye | first13 = Ousmane | last14 = Panickal | first14 = Swapna | last15 = Zhou | first15 = Tianjun | title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/chapter-4/ | display-authors = 4 | year = 2021 }}
** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch5|2021}} | chapter = Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks | last1 = Canadell | first1 = Josep G. | last2 = Monteiro | first2 = Pedro M.S. | last3 = Costa | first3 = Marcos H. | last4 = Cotrim da Cunha | first4 = Leticia | last5 = Cox | first5 = Peter | last6 = Eliseev | first6 = Alexey V. | last7 = Ghattas | first7 = Julia | last8 = Ishii | first8 = Masao | last9 = Joos | first9 = Fortunat | last10 = Lenton | first10 = Timothy M. | last11 = Patra | first11 = Prabir K. | last12 = Scholes | first12 = Mary | last13 = Shrestha | first13 = Rajan K. | last14 = Tjiputra | first14 = Jerry | last15 = Zaehle | first15 = Sönke | title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/chapter-5/ | display-authors = 4 | year = 2021 }}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021}}
|chapter=Chapter 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate
|last1=Seneviratne
|first1=Sonia I.
|last2=Zhang
|first2=Xuebin
|last3=Adnan
|first3=M.
|last4=Badi
|first4=W.
|last5=Dereczynski
|first5=Claudine
|last6=Di Luca
|first6=Alejandro
|last7=Ghosh
|first7=S.
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_11.pdf
|display-authors=4
|title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
|year=2021
}}
* {{cite book
|author=IPCC
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
|editor-last1=Pörtner
|editor-first1=H.-O.
|editor-last2=Roberts
|editor-first2=D.C.
|editor-last3=Tignor
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|editor-last4=Poloczanska
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|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/
|title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
|year=2022
|doi=10.1017/9781009325844
|isbn=978-1-009-32584-4
}}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022}}
|author=IPCC
|chapter=Summary for Policymakers
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf
|title={{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
|year=2022
|pages=3–33
|doi=10.1017/9781009325844.001
|isbn=978-1-009-32584-4
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** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022}}
|author=IPCC
|chapter=Technical Summary
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_TechnicalSummary.pdf
|title={{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
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** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022}}
|chapter=Food, Fibre and Other Ecosystem Products
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** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022}}
|chapter=Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure
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** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022}}
|chapter=Key Risks across Sectors and Regions
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* {{cite book
|author=IPCC
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|editor-last1=Shukla
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|title=Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
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** {{Cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022}}
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** {{Cite book
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** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch3|2022}}
|chapter=Mitigation Pathways Compatible with Long-term Goals
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** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch14|2022}} | chapter = Chapter 14: International Cooperation | last1 = Patt | first1 = Anthony | last2 = Rajamani | first2 = Lavanya | last3 = Bhandari | first3 = Preety | last4 = Caparrós | first4 = Alejandro | last5 = Djemouai | first5 = Kamal | last6 = Ivanova Boncheva | first6 = Antonina | last7 = Kubota | first7 = Izumi | last8 = Peel | first8 = Jacqueline | last9 = Sari | first9 = Agus Pratama | last10 = Sprinz | first10 = Detlef F. | last11 = Wettestad | first11 = Jørgen | last12 = Badiola | first12 = Esther | last13 = Carruthers | first13 = Pasha | title = Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/ | display-authors = 4 | year = 2022 }}
* {{cite book
 |author=IPCC
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** {{Cite book
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{{refend}}

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*
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{{refend}}

==== Books, reports and legal documents ====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|G8+5 Academies|2009}} |title=G8+5 Academies' joint statement: Climate change and the transformation of energy technologies for a low carbon future |date=May 2009 |publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |author1=Academia Brasileira de Ciéncias (Brazil) |author2=Royal Society of Canada |author3=Chinese Academy of Sciences |author4=Académie des Sciences (France) |author5=Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (Germany) |author6=Indian National Science Academy |author7=Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Italy) |author8=Science Council of Japan, Academia Mexicana de Ciencias |author9=Academia Mexicana de Ciencias (Mexico) |author10=Russian Academy of Sciences |author11=Academy of Science of South Africa |author12=Royal Society (United Kingdom) |author13=National Academy of Sciences (United States of America) |url=http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/G8+5energy-climate09.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215171429/http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/G8+5energy-climate09.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 |access-date=5 May 2010 }}
* {{cite book |first1=David |last1=Archer |author-link=David Archer (scientist) |first2=Raymond |last2=Pierrehumbert |author-link2=Raymond Pierrehumbert |title=The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&amp;pg=PT10 |year=2013 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-68733-8 }}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|International Institute for Sustainable Development|2019}} |url=https://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/fossil-fuel-clean-energy-subsidy-swap.pdf |title=Fossil Fuel to Clean Energy Subsidy Swaps |last1=Bridle |first1=Richard |last2=Sharma |first2=Shruti |last3=Mostafa |first3=Mostafa |last4=Geddes |first4=Anna |date=June 2019 }}
* {{cite web |title=The Paris Agreement: Summary. Climate Focus Client Brief on the Paris Agreement III |author=Climate Focus |date=December 2015 |access-date=12 April 2019 |url=https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/20151228%20COP%2021%20briefing%20FIN.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005005832/https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/20151228%20COP%2021%20briefing%20FIN.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2018 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UN Human Development Report|2020}} |author=Conceição |display-authors=etal |year=2020 |title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=9 January 2021 }}
* {{cite report |last1=DeFries |first1=Ruth |author-link1=Ruth DeFries |last2=Edenhofer |first2=Ottmar |last3=Halliday |first3=Alex |last4=Heal |first4=Geoffrey |display-authors=etal |date=September 2019 |title=The missing economic risks in assessments of climate change impacts |publisher=Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science |url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-missing-economic-risks-in-assessments-of-climate-change-impacts-2.pdf }}
* Dessler, Andrew E. and Edward A. Parson, eds. ''The science and politics of global climate change: A guide to the debate'' (Cambridge University Press, 2019).
* {{cite web |title=The climate regime from The Hague to Marrakech: Saving or sinking the Kyoto Protocol? |last=Dessai |first=Suraje |date=2001 |work=Tyndall Centre Working Paper 12 |publisher=Tyndall Centre |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610013556/http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/sites/default/files/wp12.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2012 |url=http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/sites/default/files/wp12.pdf |access-date=5 May 2010 }}
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* {{cite book |editor-first1=Sven |editor-last1=Teske |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |date=2019 |ref={{harvid|Teske, ed.|2019}} |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5 |url=https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=search&amp;query=rid:43952 }}
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* {{cite book |last1=Teske |first1=Sven |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |chapter=Trajectories for a Just Transition of the Fossil Fuel Industry |date=2019 |pages=403–411 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_9 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5}}
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* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|United Nations Environment Programme|2019}} |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |year=2019 |title=Emissions Gap Report 2019 |url=https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30797/EGR2019.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y |location=Nairobi |isbn=978-92-807-3766-0 }}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|United Nations Environment Programme|2024}} |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |year=2024 |title=Emissions Gap Report 2024 |url=https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2024 |location=Nairobi |isbn=978-92-807-4185-8 }}
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* {{cite conference |year=1992 |author=UNFCCC |author-link=UNFCCC |title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/background_publications_htmlpdf/application/pdf/conveng.pdf }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Kyoto Protocol|1997}} |date=1997 |author=UNFCCC |title=Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=United Nations |url=https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.html }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
&lt;!-- Example: Decision 2/CP.15 in {{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009|loc=}} --&gt;
&lt;!-- Cite by paragraph, as page numbering is variable. --&gt;
* {{cite conference |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}} |date=30 March 2010 |author=UNFCCC |chapter=Decision 2/CP.15: Copenhagen Accord |title=Report of the Conference of the Parties on its fifteenth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19&amp;nbsp;December&amp;nbsp;2009 |id=FCCC/CP/2009/11/Add.1 |publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |chapter-url=http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&amp;priref=600005735#beg |access-date=17 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430005322/https://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&amp;priref=600005735#beg |archive-date=30 April 2010 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Paris Agreement|2015}} |date=2015 |author=UNFCCC |title=Paris Agreement |publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UN NDC Synthesis Report|2021}} |author=UNFCCC |date=26 February 2021 |title=Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement Synthesis report by the secretariat |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2021_02E.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNHCR|2011}} |title=Climate Change and the Risk of Statelessness: The Situation of Low-lying Island States |last=Park |first=Susin |date=May 2011 |publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.unhcr.org/4df9cb0c9.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502223251/http://www.unhcr.org/4df9cb0c9.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=13 April 2012 }}
* {{cite report |author=United States Environmental Protection Agency |year=2016 |title=Methane and Black Carbon Impacts on the Arctic: Communicating the Science |url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/arctic-methane-blackcarbon_communicating-the-science.pdf |access-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908064227/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/arctic-methane-blackcarbon_communicating-the-science.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Vautard |first1=Robert |last2=van Aalst |first2=Maarten |last3=Boucher |first3=Olivier |last4=Drouin |first4=Agathe |last5=Haustein |first5=Karsten |last6=Kreienkamp |first6=Frank |last7=van Oldenborgh |first7=Geert Jan |last8=Otto |first8=Friederike E L |last9=Ribes |first9=Aurélien |last10=Robin |first10=Yoann |last11=Schneider |first11=Michel |last12=Soubeyroux |first12=Jean-Michel |last13=Stott |first13=Peter |last14=Seneviratne |first14=Sonia I |last15=Vogel |first15=Martha M |last16=Wehner |first16=Michael |title=Human contribution to the record-breaking June and July 2019 heatwaves in Western Europe |journal=Environmental Research Letters |date=7 September 2020 |volume=15 |issue=9 |pages=094077 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aba3d4 |bibcode=2020ERL....15i4077V }}
* {{cite book |ref=none |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=October 2008 |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-03189-0 |url=http://history.aip.org/climate/reviews.htm |access-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118000413/http://history.aip.org/climate/reviews.htm |archive-date=18 November 2016 }}
* {{cite book |ref=none |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=February 2019 |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |edition=online |url=http://history.aip.org/climate/index.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618075616/http://history.aip.org/climate/index.htm |archive-date=18 June 2020 |author-link=Spencer R. Weart }}
** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191800/http://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
** {{citation |ref=none |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191711/http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
*** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change: Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969) |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm#S2 |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191711/http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm#S2 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change (since 1980)&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last1=Weart |first1=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change (cont.&amp;nbsp;– since 1980) |chapter-url=https://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191659/http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
*** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |first=Spencer |last=Weart |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988 |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#S1988 |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191659/http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#S1988 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|World Bank, June|2019}} |title=State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2019 |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/191801559846379845/pdf/State-and-Trends-of-Carbon-Pricing-2019.pdf |date=June 2019 |publisher=World Bank |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.1596/978-1-4648-1435-8 |hdl=10986/29687 |isbn=978-1-4648-1435-8 |hdl-access=free}}
*{{cite report |ref={{harvid|World Economic Forum|2024}} |author=World Economic Forum |title=Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health |year=2024 |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Quantifying_the_Impact_of_Climate_Change_on_Human_Health_2024.pdf}}
* {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|WHO|2016}} |author=World Health Organization |year=2016 |title=Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease |location=Geneva, Switzerland |isbn=978-92-4-151135-3 |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1061179/retrieve}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|WHO|2018}} |publisher=World Health Organization |title=COP24 Special Report Health and Climate Change |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/276405/9789241514972-eng.pdf?ua=1 |year=2018 |location=Geneva |isbn=978-92-4-151497-2}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|WMO SAOD|2022}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt; |author=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title=Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion |url=https://csl.noaa.gov/assessments/ozone/2022/downloads/2022OzoneAssessment.pdf |series=GAW Report No. 278 |isbn=978-9914-733-99-0 |year=2022 |location=Geneva}}
** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022}} |author=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title={{Harvnb|WMO SAOD|2022}} |chapter-url=https://csl.noaa.gov/assessments/ozone/2022/downloads/executivesummary.pdf |year=2022 |chapter=Executive Summary}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|WMO|2024a}} |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title=WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2023 |url=https://library.wmo.int/viewer/68835/download?file=1347_Global-statement-2023_en.pdf&amp;type=pdf&amp;navigator=1 |year=2024 |location=Geneva |series=WMO-No. 1347 |isbn=978-92-63-11347-4}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|WMO|2024b}} |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title=WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update: 2024-2028 |url=https://library.wmo.int/viewer/68910/download?file=WMO_GADCU_2024-2028_en.pdf&amp;type=pdf&amp;navigator=1 |year=2024 |location=Geneva}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, December|2019}} |publisher=World Resources Institute |date=December 2019 |title=Creating a Sustainable Food Future: A Menu of Solutions to Feed Nearly 10 Billion People by 2050 |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://files.wri.org/d8/s3fs-public/wrr-food-full-report.pdf |isbn=978-1-56973-953-2}}
{{refend}}

==== Non-technical sources ====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* ''[[Associated Press]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}} |url=https://www.apstylebook.com/blog_posts/4 |title=An addition to AP Stylebook entry on global warming |last=Colford |first=Paul |date=22 September 2015 |website=AP Style Blog |access-date=6 November 2019 }}
* ''[[BBC]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|BBC, 1 May|2019}} |date=1 May 2019 |title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |access-date=30 June 2019 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}} |last=Rigby |first=Sara |date=3 February 2020 |title=Climate change: should we change the terminology? |website=BBC Science Focus Magazine |url=https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/climate-change-should-we-change-the-terminology/ |access-date=24 March 2020 }}
* ''[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]''
** {{cite news |last1=Stover |first1=Dawn |title=The global warming 'hiatus' |url=https://thebulletin.org/2014/09/the-global-warming-hiatus/ |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |date=23 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711032006/https://thebulletin.org/2014/09/the-global-warming-hiatus/ |archive-date=11 July 2020 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[Carbon Brief]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 4 Jan|2017}} |date=4 January 2017 |last=Yeo |first=Sophie |title=Clean energy: The challenge of achieving a 'just transition' for workers |website=Carbon Brief |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/clean-energy-the-challenge-of-achieving-a-just-transition-for-workers |access-date=18 May 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}} |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/billions-face-deadly-threshold-heat-extremes-2100-study/ |title=Billions to face 'deadly threshold' of heat extremes by 2100, finds study |last=McSweeney |first=Robert M. |date=19 June 2017 |website=Carbon Brief }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 21 November|2017}} |last=Yeo |first=Sophie |date=21 November 2017 |title=Explainer: Why a UN climate deal on HFCs matters |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-why-a-un-climate-deal-on-hfcs-matters |access-date=10 January 2021 |url-status=live |website=Carbon Brief |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501225407/https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-why-a-un-climate-deal-on-hfcs-matters/ }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018}} |date=15 January 2018 |last1=McSweeney |first1=Robert M. |last2=Hausfather |first2=Zeke |title=Q&amp;A: How do climate models work? |website=Carbon Brief |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work |access-date=2 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305004530/https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work |archive-date=5 March 2019 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}} |date=19 April 2018 |last1=Hausfather |first1=Zeke |title=Explainer: How 'Shared Socioeconomic Pathways' explore future climate change |website=Carbon Brief |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change |access-date=20 July 2019 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 8 October|2018}} |date=8 October 2018 |last1=Hausfather |first1=Zeke |title=Analysis: Why the IPCC 1.5C report expanded the carbon budget |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-the-ipcc-1-5c-report-expanded-the-carbon-budget |access-date=28 July 2020 |website=Carbon Brief }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}} |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/media-reaction-australias-bushfires-and-climate-change |title=Media reaction: Australia's bushfires and climate change |last1=Dunne |first1=Daisy |last2=Gabbatiss |first2=Josh |last3=McSweeney |first3=Robert |date=7 January 2020 |website=Carbon Brief |access-date=11 January 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{Harvid|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}} |last=McSweeney |first=Robert |title=Nine Tipping Points That Could Be Triggered by Climate Change |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-nine-tipping-points-that-could-be-triggered-by-climate-change/ |website=Carbon Brief |date=10 February 2020 |access-date=27 May 2022 |archive-date=7 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007002119/https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-nine-tipping-points-that-could-be-triggered-by-climate-change/ |url-status=live }}
** {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 16 October|2021}} |last1=Gabbatiss |first1=Josh |last2=Tandon |first2=Ayesha |date=4 October 2021 |title=In-depth Q&amp;A: What is 'climate justice'? |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-depth-qa-what-is-climate-justice |access-date=16 October 2021 |website=Carbon Brief |language=en }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}} |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/ |title=Analysis: How low-sulphur shipping rules are affecting global warming |last1=Hausfather |first1=Zeke |last2=Forster |first2=Piers |author-link2=Piers Forster |date=3 July 2023 |website=Carbon Brief |access-date=2 November 2024 }}
* ''[[Climate.gov]]''
** {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}} |last=Lindsey |first=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |website=Climate.gov |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/http://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |date=23 June 2022 |access-date=7 May 2023 }}
* ''[[Deutsche Welle]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Deutsche Welle, 22 June|2019}} |last1=Ruiz |first1=Irene Banos |title=Climate Action: Can We Change the Climate From the Grassroots Up? |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-action-grassroots-2638915946.html |access-date=23 June 2019 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=22 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623124154/https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-action-grassroots-2638915946.html |archive-date=23 June 2019 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[EPA]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2016}} |title=Myths vs. Facts: Denial of Petitions for Reconsideration of the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=10 September 2020 |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/myths-vs-facts-denial-petitions-reconsideration-endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute |access-date=7 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523211147/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/myths-vs-facts-denial-petitions-reconsideration-endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute |archive-date=23 May 2021 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2019}} |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=10 September 2024 |access-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218125157/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=18 February 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2020}} |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases |title=Overview of Greenhouse Gases |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009203854/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases }}
* ''[[EUobserver]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EUobserver, 20 December|2009}} |date=20 December 2009 |title=Copenhagen failure 'disappointing', 'shameful' |website=EUobserver |access-date=12 April 2019 |url=https://euobserver.com/environment/29181 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412092312/https://euobserver.com/environment/29181 |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[European Parliament]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|European Parliament, February|2020}} |date=February 2020 |first=M. |last=Ciucci |title=Renewable Energy |website=European Parliament |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/70/renewable-energy |access-date=3 June 2020 }}
* ''[[The Guardian]]''&lt;!--
 |issn=0261-3077 - not needed, nor location.
The parameters for harvid should match the first two parameters used in harvnb for the short-cite in the text. --&gt;
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 19 March|2019}} |last=Carrington |first=Damian |date=19 March 2019 |title=School climate strikes: 1.4 million people took part, say campaigners |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |access-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320122303/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |archive-date=20 March 2019 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 28 November|2019}} |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |title='Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency |last=Rankin |first=Jennifer |date=28 November 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=28 November 2019 }}
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}} |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=19 February 2020 |title=Oil and gas firms 'have had far worse climate impact than thought' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/19/oil-gas-industry-far-worse-climate-impact-than-thought-fossil-fuels-methane |newspaper=The Guardian }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 28 October|2020}} |date=28 October 2020 |last=McCurry |first=Justin |title=South Korea vows to go carbon neutral by 2050 to fight climate emergency |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/28/south-korea-vows-to-go-carbon-neutral-by-2050-to-fight-climate-emergency |access-date=6 December 2020 |work=The Guardian }}
* ''[[International Energy Agency]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020}} |title=Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020 |website=IEA |date=9 December 2020 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/projected-costs-of-generating-electricity-2020 |access-date=4 April 2022 }}
* ''[[NASA]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|NASA, 28 May|2013}} |year=2013 |title=Arctic amplification |publisher=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731054007/https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification/ |archive-date=31 July 2018 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NASA, 5 December|2008}} |date=5 December 2008 |last=Conway |first=Erik M. |author-link=Erik M. Conway |title=What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change |publisher=NASA |url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809221926/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html |archive-date=9 August 2010 }}
** {{cite web |date=January 2016 |last1=Shaftel |first1=Holly |title=What's in a name? Weather, global warming and climate change |website=NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928145703/https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming/ |archive-date=28 September 2018 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NASA, 7 July|2020}} |date=7 July 2020 |editor-last=Shaftel |editor-first=Holly |editor2-last=Jackson |editor2-first=Randal |editor3-last=Callery |editor3-first=Susan |editor4-last=Bailey |editor4-first=Daniel |title=Overview: Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming-vs-climate-change |access-date=14 July 2020 |website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet }}
* ''[[National Conference of State Legislators]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|National Conference of State Legislators, 17 April|2020}} |date=17 April 2020 |title=State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals |website=National Conference of State Legislators |url=https://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx |access-date=3 June 2020 }}
* ''[[National Geographic]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}} |last=Welch |first=Craig |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814144104/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/ |archive-date=14 August 2019 |title=Arctic permafrost is thawing fast. That affects us all. |date=13 August 2019 |website=National Geographic |access-date=25 August 2019 }}
* ''[[National Science Digital Library]]''
** {{cite web |first=James R. |last=Fleming |title=Climate Change and Anthropogenic Greenhouse Warming: A Selection of Key Articles, 1824–1995, with Interpretive Essays |website=National Science Digital Library Project Archive PALE:ClassicArticles |date=17 March 2008 |url=https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming.html |access-date=7 October 2019 }}
* ''[[Natural Resources Defense Council]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Natural Resources Defense Council, 29 September|2017}} |date=29 September 2017 |title=What Is the Clean Power Plan? |website=Natural Resources Defense Council |url=https://www.nrdc.org/stories/how-clean-power-plan-works-and-why-it-matters |access-date=3 August 2020 }}
* ''[[The New York Times]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The New York Times, 25 May|2015}} |title=Paris Can't Be Another Copenhagen |work=The New York Times |last=Rudd |first=Kevin |date=25 May 2015 |access-date=26 May 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/opinion/kevin-rudd-paris-cant-be-another-copenhagen.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203110636/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/opinion/kevin-rudd-paris-cant-be-another-copenhagen.html |archive-date=3 February 2018 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[NOAA]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NOAA, 10 July|2011}} |date=10 July 2011 |author=NOAA |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/polar-opposites-arctic-and-antarctic |title=Polar Opposites: the Arctic and Antarctic |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222152103/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/polar-opposites-arctic-and-antarctic |archive-date=22 February 2019 }}
** {{cite web |first=Amara |last=Huddleston |title=Happy 200th birthday to Eunice Foote, hidden climate science pioneer |website=NOAA Climate.gov |date=17 July 2019 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/features/happy-200th-birthday-eunice-foote-hidden-climate-science-pioneer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724162706/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/features/happy-200th-birthday-eunice-foote-hidden-climate-science-pioneer |archive-date=24 July 2019 |access-date=8 October 2019 }}
* ''[[Our World in Data]]''
** {{cite journal |date=15 January 2018 |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |author1-link=Hannah Ritchie |last2=Roser |first2=Max |author2-link=Max Roser |title=Land Use |journal=Our World in Data |url=https://ourworldindata.org/land-use |access-date=1 December 2019 }}
** {{cite web |date=18 September 2020 |ref={{harvid|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}} |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |title=Sector by sector: where do global greenhouse gas emissions come from? |website=Our World in Data |url=https://ourworldindata.org/ghg-emissions-by-sector |access-date=28 October 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Our World in Data-Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?}} |date=2022 |last1=Roser |first1=Max |title=Why did renewables become so cheap so fast? |website=Our World in Data |url=https://ourworldindata.org/cheap-renewables-growth |access-date=4 April 2022 }}
* ''[[Pew Research Center]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Pew|2020}} |first1=Moira |last1=Fagan |first2=Christine |last2=Huang |publisher=Pew Research Center |date=16 October 2020 |title=Many globally are as concerned about climate change as about the spread of infectious diseases |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/10/16/many-globally-are-as-concerned-about-climate-change-as-about-the-spread-of-infectious-diseases/ |access-date=19 August 2021 }}
* ''[[Politico]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Politico, 11 December|2019}} |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ |title=Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled |last1=Tamma |first1=Paola |last2=Schaart |first2=Eline |date=11 December 2019 |website=Politico |access-date=29 December 2019 |last3=Gurzu |first3=Anca }}
* ''[[RIVM]]''
** {{cite AV media |ref={{harvid|RIVM|2016}} |date=11 October 2016 |title=Documentary Sea Blind |medium=Dutch Television |language=nl |url=http://www.rivm.nl/en/Documents_and_publications/Common_and_Present/Newsmessages/2016/Documentary_Sea_Blind_on_Dutch_Television |access-date=26 February 2019 |publisher=RIVM: Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817055817/https://www.rivm.nl/en/Documents_and_publications/Common_and_Present/Newsmessages/2016/Documentary_Sea_Blind_on_Dutch_Television |archive-date=17 August 2018 |url-status=live}}
* ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Salon, 25 September|2019}} |first=Evelyn |last=Leopold |title=How leaders planned to avert climate catastrophe at the UN (while Trump hung out in the basement) |url=https://www.salon.com/2019/09/25/how-serious-people-planned-to-avert-climate-catastrophe-at-the-un-while-trump-hung-out-in-the-basement_partner/ |date=25 September 2019 |website=Salon |access-date=20 November 2019 }}
* ''[[ScienceBlogs]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Gleick, 7 January|2017}} |last1=Gleick |first1=Peter |title=Statements on Climate Change from Major Scientific Academies, Societies, and Associations (January 2017 update) |date=7 January 2017 |access-date=2 April 2020 |url=https://scienceblogs.com/significantfigures/index.php/2017/01/07/statements-on-climate-change-from-major-scientific-academies-societies-and-associations-january-2017-update |work=ScienceBlogs }}
* ''[[Scientific American]]''
** {{cite magazine |ref={{harvid|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}} |title=Indian Monsoons Are Becoming More Extreme |last=Ogburn |first=Stephanie Paige |date=29 April 2014 |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/indian-monsoons-are-becoming-more-extreme/ |magazine=Scientific American |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193126/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/indian-monsoons-are-becoming-more-extreme/ |archive-date=22 June 2018 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}} |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/studying-climate-past-essential-preparing-todays-rapidly-changing-climate-180959595/ |title=Studying the Climate of the Past Is Essential for Preparing for Today's Rapidly Changing Climate |last=Wing |first=Scott L. |website=Smithsonian |access-date=8 November 2019 |date=29 June 2016 }}
* ''The Sustainability Consortium''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}} |website=The Sustainability Consortium |date=13 September 2018 |url=https://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/2018/09/one-fourth-of-global-forest-loss-permanent-deforestation-is-not-slowing-down/ |title=One-Fourth of Global Forest Loss Permanent: Deforestation Is Not Slowing Down |access-date=1 December 2019 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521000038/https://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/2018/09/one-fourth-of-global-forest-loss-permanent-deforestation-is-not-slowing-down/ |dead-url=yes }}
* ''[[UNFCCC]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC, &quot;What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences?&quot;}} |title=What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences? |website=UNFCCC |access-date=12 May 2019 |url=https://unfccc.int/process/conferences/what-are-united-nations-climate-change-conferences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512084017/https://unfccc.int/process/conferences/what-are-united-nations-climate-change-conferences |archive-date=12 May 2019 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC, &quot;What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?&quot;}} |title=What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? |website=UNFCCC |url=https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-convention/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change }}
* ''[[Union of Concerned Scientists]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Union of Concerned Scientists, 8 January|2017}} |date=8 January 2017 |title=Carbon Pricing 101 |website=Union of Concerned Scientists |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/carbon-pricing-101 |access-date=15 May 2020 }}
* ''[[Vice (website)|Vice]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Vice, 2 May|2019}} |website=Vice |last1=Segalov |first1=Michael |title=The UK Has Declared a Climate Emergency: What Now? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/uk-climate-emergency-what-does-it-mean/ |access-date=30 June 2019 |date=2 May 2019 }}
* ''[[The Verge]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Verge, 27 December|2019}} |title=2019 was the year of 'climate emergency' declarations |last=Calma |first=Justine |date=27 December 2019 |website=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/27/21038949/climate-change-2019-emergency-declaration |access-date=28 March 2020 }}
* ''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Vox, 20 September|2019}} |last1=Roberts |first1=D. |date=20 September 2019 |title=Getting to 100% renewables requires cheap energy storage. But how cheap? |website=Vox |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/8/9/20767886/renewable-energy-storage-cost-electricity |access-date=28 May 2020 }}
* ''[[World Health Organization]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|WHO, Nov|2023}} |date=3 November 2023 |title=We must fight one of the world's biggest health threats: climate change |website=World Health Organization |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/we-must-fight-one-of-the-world-s-biggest-health-threats-climate-change |access-date=19 September 2024 }}
* ''[[World Resources Institute]]''
** {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}} |date=8 August 2019 |last1=Levin |first1=Kelly |title=How Effective Is Land At Removing Carbon Pollution? The IPCC Weighs In |website=World Resources institute |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/how-effective-land-removing-carbon-pollution-ipcc-weighs |access-date=15 May 2020 }}
** {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}} |date=8 December 2019 |first1=Frances |last1=Seymour |first2=David |last2=Gibbs |title=Forests in the IPCC Special Report on Land Use: 7 Things to Know |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/forests-ipcc-special-report-land-use-7-things-know/ |website=World Resources Institute }}
* ''[[Yale Climate Connections]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Yale Climate Connections, 2 November|2010}} |title=Yale Researcher Anthony Leiserowitz on Studying, Communicating with American Public |date=2 November 2010 |last=Peach |first=Sara |publisher=Yale Climate Connections |access-date=30 July 2018 |url=https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/11/communicating-with-american-public |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207130823/https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/11/communicating-with-american-public/ |archive-date=7 February 2019 |url-status=live }}
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      <text bytes="44041" sha1="sjk0ssej5nabgfp89rcewqenxmuwhcu" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Movement for addressing environmental issues}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
[[File:StRolloxChemical 1831.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Levels of air pollution rose during the [[Industrial Revolution]], sparking the first modern [[environmental law]]s to be passed in the mid-19th century.]]

'''Ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká''', tí wọ́n tún máa ń pè ní '''ìṣípáàrọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ayé alààyè''', jẹ́ [[social movement]] kan tí ó ní ète láti dáàbò bo ayé àdánidá kúrò lọ́wọ́ àwọn ìṣe tí ń ba ayíká jẹ, kí ìgbésí ayé tó lè dúró ṣinṣin ([[sustainable living]]) lè wà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCormick |first=John |title=Reclaiming Paradise: The Global Environmental Movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xC16yGp9-HUC&amp;pg=PA1 |date=1991 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-20660-2 |language=en |access-date=8 April 2023 |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408120118/https://books.google.com/books?id=xC16yGp9-HUC&amp;pg=PA1 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nípa mímọ̀ pé ẹ̀dá ènìyàn jẹ́ apá kan nínú [[ecosystem]] (kì í ṣe ọ̀tá rẹ̀), ìṣípáàrọ̀ náà dá lórí [[ecology]], [[health]], àti [[human rights]].

Ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká jẹ́ ìṣípáàrọ̀ àgbáyé tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àjọ tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún àbò ayíká ń ṣojú fún, láti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ títí dé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ [[grassroots]], ó sì yàtọ̀ láti orílẹ̀-èdè kan sí òmíràn. Nítorí iye ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tó pọ̀, oríṣìíríṣìí ìgbàgbọ́ àti èrò tó lágbára tí wọ́n ní, àti irú àfojúsùn tí ó máa ń jẹ́ àròjinlẹ̀ nígbà míì, ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká kì í ṣe ní ìṣọ̀kan pátápátá nípa gbogbo àwọn góńgó rẹ̀. Ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ tó gbooro jù lọ, ìṣípáàrọ̀ náà ní àwọn aráàlú aládàáni, àwọn amòye, àwọn ọmọ ẹ̀sìn ([[Religion and environmentalism|ẹ̀sìn àti àbò ayíká]]), àwọn olóṣèlú, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn [[nonprofit organization]], àti àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn olókìkí bí [[Gaylord Nelson]], Sénétọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti Wisconsin, àti [[Rachel Carson]] ní ọ̀rúndún ogún.

Láti ọdún 1970 síwájú, ìmòye gbogbo ènìyàn nípa ayíká, [[environmental science]]s, [[ecology]], àti ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ti gbòòrò sí i láti fi mọ́ àwọn ọ̀ràn tuntun bí ìparun [[ozone]], [[global warming|ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ]], [[acid rain]], [[mutation breeding]], [[genetically modified crops]], àti [[genetically modified livestock]]. [[Climate movement|Ìṣípáàrọ̀ ojú-ọjọ]] ni a lè kà sí ẹ̀ka kékeré kan nínú ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká.

== Àgbègbè iṣẹ́ ==

[[File:Air pollution by industrial chimneys.jpg|thumb|Ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó fi [[flue-gas desulfurization]] sílẹ̀, àwọn ìtújáde [[air pollution|tó ń ba afẹ́fẹ́ jẹ]] láti ilé amúnáwá yìí ní [[New Mexico]] ní iye [[sulfur dioxide]] tó pọ̀ ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ.]]

Ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká ní ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka àti àwùjọ kéékèèké inú rẹ̀, tí wọ́n ti dàgbà pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà ìmúlò àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n oríṣìíríṣìí ní àwọn apá ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ti ayé. Ní pàtàkì, ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká àkọ́kọ́ ní ìjàmbá èrò tó jinlẹ̀ láàárín ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n [[Conservation movement|ìtọju àwọn ohun àdánidá]] àti ìmúlò gbooro jù lọ ti [[environmental protection]].&lt;ref name=&quot;l&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Tesch|first1=Danielle|last2=Kempton|first2=Willett|date=2004-01-01|title=Who is an Environmentalist? The Polysemy of Environmentalist Terms and Correlated Environmental Actions|url=https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol8/iss1/4|journal=Journal of Ecological Anthropology|volume=8|issue=1|pages=67–83|doi=10.5038/2162-4593.8.1.4|issn=1528-6509|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, bí [[environmental justice]], ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìṣòro ayíká pàtàkì bí [[Climate crisis|ìpẹ̀yà ojú-ọjọ]] ṣe ń gba àkíyèsí púpọ̀ sí i, ó ti yọrí sí ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìdánimọ̀ tuntun láàárín àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn àbò ayíká.

===Àwọn ibi àfojúsùn===
{{Further|Environmentalism|List of environmental issues|Human impact on the environment}}

Ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká ní àgbègbè iṣẹ́ tó gbooro gan-an, ó sì lè kó gbogbo àwọn kókó ọ̀rọ̀ tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ayíká, ìtọju ohun àdánidá, àti ẹ̀kọ́ nípa àwọn ohun alààyè sínú rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àbò àwọn ilẹ̀ àdánidá, ewéko, àti ẹranko fún oríṣìíríṣìí ète àti ìlò. Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ni wọ̀nyí:

* [[Nature conservation|Ìtọju ayíká]] jẹ́ ìlànà tí ènìyàn fi ń dáàbò bo àwọn ohun àdánidá inú ayíká. Yálà nípasẹ̀ [[reforestation]], [[recycling]], tàbí ìṣàkóso ìdòtí ayíká, ìtọju ayíká ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti pa ìdára ìgbésí ayé àdánidá mọ́.

* [[Environmental health]] movement ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ìgbà [[Progressive Era]], ó sì dojú kọ àwọn ìlànà ìlera ìlú bí omi mímu tó mọ́, ìṣètò ìdọ̀tí tó péye, àti ìdàgbàsókè olùgbé tó ní ìdúróṣinṣin. Ìlera ayíká tún lè ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú [[nutrition]], [[preventive medicine]], [[aging]], àti àwọn ọ̀ràn míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àlàáfíà ènìyàn. A tún máa ń wo ìlera ayíká gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì tó ń fi ipò [[environment (biophysical)|ayíká]] hàn, tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ètò ìkìlọ̀ ṣáájú fún ohun tí ó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ sí ènìyàn. Èyí ń ṣèrànwọ́ púpọ̀ fún ayíká nípa dídín iye ẹranko tí ń kú kù.

* [[Environmental justice]] jẹ́ [[social movement]] tí ń dojú kọ àìdájọ́ tó máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọn àwùjọ talákà tàbí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí a ti fi sí ẹ̀gbẹ́ bá ní ìpalára látàrí [[hazardous waste]], [[resource extraction]], àti àwọn ìlò ilẹ̀ míì ([[Land use]]) tí wọn kò ní àǹfààní kankan nínú wọn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Size |first1=Julie |last2=London |first2=Jonathan K. |date=July 2008 |title=Environmental Justice at the Crossroads |journal=Sociology Compass |language=en |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=1331–1354 |doi=10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00131.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199286294.001.0001 |title=Defining Environmental Justice |date=2007 |last1=Schlosberg |first1=David |isbn=978-0-19-928629-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{pn|date=April 2025}}

==== Àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko tí a ti ṣe àtúnṣe ẹ̀dá wọn ====

[[Genetically modified plant|Àwọn ewéko tí a ti ṣe àtúnṣe ẹ̀dá wọn]] àti [[Genetically modified animal|àwọn ẹranko tí a ti ṣe àtúnṣe ẹ̀dá wọn]] ni àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn àbò ayíká kan gbà pé wọ́n burú ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ nítorí pé wọn kì í ṣe ohun àdánidá. Àwọn mìíràn sì ń tọ́ka sí àwọn àǹfààní tí àwọn irúgbìn GM lè ní, bí [[water conservation]] nípasẹ̀ agbado tí a ṣe àtúnṣe láti má bà a nílò omi púpọ̀, àti dídín lílo oògùn apanirun kù nípasẹ̀ àwọn irúgbìn tó lè kojú àwọn kòkòrò tó ń pa irúgbìn run. Wọ́n tún tọ́ka sí i pé àwọn [[genetically modified livestock]] kan máa ń dàgbà kíákíá, èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé àkókò ìdàgbàsókè wọn kúrú, tí ó sì ń mú kí lílo oúnjẹ ẹran wọ̀nyí túbọ̀ munadoko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Rincon |first=Paul |date=25 February 2015 |title=Is the world ready for GM animals? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31604233 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806053845/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31604233 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn irúgbìn àti ẹranko tí a ti ṣe àtúnṣe ẹ̀dá wọn, [[synthetic biology]] náà ń gbajúgbajà sí i. Àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn àbò ayíká sì ń jiyàn pé ó tún ní àwọn ewu tirẹ̀ bí àwọn ohun alààyè wọ̀nyí bá dé inú àdánidá. Ìdí ni pé, yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ohun alààyè tí a ti ṣe àtúnṣe ẹ̀dá wọn, [[synthetic biology]] máa ń lo [[base pairs]] tí kò sí nínú àdánidá rárá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=FUTURE BRIEF : Synthetic biology and biodiversity |url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/synthetic_biology_biodiversity_FB15_en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015125328/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/synthetic_biology_biodiversity_FB15_en.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2017 |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=European Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ìṣípáàrọ̀ Alátakò Agbára Nọ́ọ́kílíà ====

[[anti-nuclear movement|Ìṣípáàrọ̀ alátakò nọ́ọ́kílíà]] ń tako lílo oríṣìíríṣìí [[nuclear technology|ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ nọ́ọ́kílíà]]. Ète àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ni [[nuclear disarmament]], ṣùgbọ́n nígbà tó yá, àfojúsùn náà yí padà sí àwọn ọ̀ràn míì, pàápàá jùlọ ìtakò sí lílo [[nuclear power]]. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[Demonstration (people)|ìfihàn]] àti [[protest]] ńlá ni a ti ṣe lábẹ́ ìṣípáàrọ̀ yìí.

[[pro-nuclear movement|Ìṣípáàrọ̀ tó ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún nọ́ọ́kílíà]] ní àwọn ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú àwọn tí wọ́n ti jẹ́ alátakò rẹ̀ rí, tí wọ́n gbà pé ewu tí [[climate change]] ń fa sí ẹ̀dá ènìyàn burú ju ewu kankan tó lè wá láti agbára nọ́ọ́kílíà lọ.

Ní àárín ọdún 1970s, ìpolongo ìtakò nọ́ọ́kílíà ti kọjá àwọn ìfihàn àdúgbò àti òṣèlú agbègbè láti di ohun tí ó ní ipa àti gbajúgbajà ní àgbègbè tó gbooro. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò ní àjọ kan ṣoṣo tó ń ṣàkóso rẹ̀, ìsapá ìṣípáàrọ̀ náà gba àkíyèsí púpọ̀, pàápàá ní [[United Kingdom]] àti [[United States]].&lt;ref name=&quot;eleven&quot;&gt;Walker, J. Samuel (2004). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tf0AfoynG-EC&amp;q=Three+Mile+Island:+A+Nuclear+Crisis+in+Historical+Perspective Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspective]'' (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 10–11.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lẹ́yìn [[Three Mile Island accident]] ní ọdún 1979, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìfihàn àpapọ̀ waye. Èyí tó tóbi jù lọ wáyé ní New York City ní Oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 1979, tí ó sì ní ènìyàn tó lé ní 200,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hrebenar |first1=Ronald J. |title=Interest Group Politics in America |url=https://archive.org/details/interestgrouppol00hreb |last2=Scott |first2=Ruth K. |date=16 August 1997 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=9781563247033 |page=[https://archive.org/details/interestgrouppol00hreb/page/149 149]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìfihàn àtakò ayíká ===

[[File:March_Against_Monsanto_Vancouver.jpg|thumb|&quot;[[March Against Monsanto]]&quot;, Vancouver, Canada, 25 May 2013]]

{{Main|List of environmental protests}}

[[Tree sitting]] jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìpolongo kan níbi tí olùfìhàn máa ń jókòó lórí igi láti dá ìgé igi dúró tàbí láti dí ìparun agbègbè kan lọwọ. Ẹni tó gbajúgbajà jù lọ nínú irú ìpolongo yìí ni [[Julia Butterfly Hill]], ẹni tí ó lo ọjọ́ 738 lórí igi Redwood kan ní California, tí ó sì gba agbègbè igbó tó tó eka mẹ́ta là.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Fountain |first=Henry |date=18 June 2006 |title=Rising Above the Environmental Debate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/18/weekinreview/18basic.html |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tún mọ̀ [[Yellow Finch tree sit]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdènà tó pé ọjọ́ 932 sí [[Mountain Valley Pipeline]] láàárín ọdún 2018 sí 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hammack |first=Laurence |date=12 November 2020 |title=Judge orders tree-sitters down after more than 2 years |url=https://roanoke.com/business/local/judge-orders-tree-sitters-down-after-more-than-2-years/article_3a53db1a-250b-11eb-8b06-4bf4a91a32cc.html |work=The Roanoke Times |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301005642/https://roanoke.com/business/local/judge-orders-tree-sitters-down-after-more-than-2-years/article_3a53db1a-250b-11eb-8b06-4bf4a91a32cc.html |archivedate=1 March 2026 |access-date=13 June 2026 |deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sit-in|Ìjókòó ìfihàn]] lè jẹ́ ọ̀nà láti mú ìyípadà àwùjọ wá, bíi Greensboro sit-ins ní ọdún 1960 tó tako ìpínya ẹ̀yà, ó sì tún lè jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìpolongo ayíká bí a ṣe rí nínú [[Dakota Access Pipeline]] Protest.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mele |first=Christopher |date=2016 |title=Veterans To Serve as 'Human Shields' for Dakota Pipeline Protestors |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/29/us/veterans-to-serve-as-human-shields-for-pipeline-protesters.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìfihàn àti ìpolongo ayíká tó ṣe pàtàkì ni:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[2010 Xinfa aluminum plant protest]]
* [[Anti-WAAhnsinns Festival]]
* [[Car-Free Days]]
* [[Camp for Climate Action]]
* [[Campaign against Climate Change]]
* [[Climate Rush]]
* [[Cofán people#Oil drilling|Ìfihàn àtakò lórí ìwakùsà epo ti àwọn ènìyàn Cofán (Ecuador)]]
* [[Earth Day]]
* [[Earth First!]]
* [[Earthlife Africa]]
* [[Extinction Rebellion]]
* [[Global Climate Strike (disambiguation)|Àwọn ìdásílẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbáyé fún ojú-ọjọ]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/27/climate-crisis-6-million-people-join-latest-wave-of-worldwide-protests|title=Climate crisis: 6 million people join latest wave of global protests|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=27 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/9/17/20864740/greta-thunberg-youth-climate-strike-fridays-future|title=Greta Thunberg is leading kids and adults from 150 countries in a massive Friday climate strike|date=17 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Global Day of Action]]
* [[Gurindji Strike]]
* [[Hands off our Forest]]
* [[Homes before Roads]]
* [[Water protectors]]
* [[Just Stop Oil]]
* [[Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta]]
* [[Love Canal protests]]
* [[March Against Monsanto]]
* [[Nevada Desert Experience]]
* [[Plane Mad]]
* [[Plane Stupid]]
* [[Qidong protest]]
* [[Save Manapouri Campaign]]
* [[Say Yes demonstrations]]
* [[Shifang protest]]
* [[Stop Climate Chaos]]
{{div col end}}

== Ìtàn ==

{{Main|Environmentalism#History|Conservation movement#History|Smoke abatement}}

Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká ní Yúróòpù àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà wá láti inú àwọn ètò [[Smoke abatement]] tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti dín [[smoke]] àti [[pollution]] tó ń pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ([[atmosphere]]) kù ní àkókò [[Industrial Revolution]]. Ìfarahàn àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ńlá àti ìdàgbàsókè tó pọ̀ gan-an nínú lílo èédú ([[history of coal mining|coal]]) yọrí sí ìpele [[air pollution]] tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ ní àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ àti àwọn ìlú iṣẹ́. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1900, iye púpọ̀ ti àwọn [[chemical]] egbin ilé iṣẹ́ tí wọ́n ń tú síta fi kún àkójọpọ̀ egbin ènìyàn tí a kò tíì tọ́jú dáadáa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Donora&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ametsoc.org/sloan/cleanair/ |title=History of the Clean Air Act |access-date=14 February 2006 |first=James R. |last=Fleming |author2=Bethany R. Knorr |publisher=American Meteorological Society |archive-date=10 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610133251/http://www.ametsoc.org/sloan/cleanair/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn àríwísí ==

{{see also|Environmentalism#Criticism|Anti-environmentalism|Criticism of the environmental movement in the United States}}

Àwọn aláròyé tó ní ìwòye aláfipamọ́ (conservative) máa ń ṣàpèjúwe ìṣípáàrọ̀ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tó le jù tàbí tí kò tọ́ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n tún ń ṣàríwísí [[United States Endangered Species Act]], èyí tí ó wá sí abẹ́ àyẹ̀wò ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, pẹ̀lú Clean Air Act, tí wọ́n sọ pé ó tako ẹ̀tọ́ ohun-ini aládàáni, èrè ilé-iṣẹ́, àti ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé orílẹ̀-èdè lápapọ̀.

Pẹ̀lú èyí, àwọn alárìwísí tún ń tako ẹ̀rí sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ([[Climate change denial|global warming]]) ń ṣẹlẹ̀. Wọ́n sọ pé ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká ti yí àkíyèsí kúrò lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn míì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Culture Wars&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Chapman |first=Roger |url=https://archive.org/details/culturewarsencyc00chap |title=Culture wars: an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices |publisher=M.E. Sharpe, Inc |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7656-1761-3 |pages=162 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn àbò ayíká ní ilẹ̀ Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn tún ti dojú kọ àríwísí lórí [[performative activism]], [[eco-colonialism]], àti fífi ìhùwàsí [[white savior]] hàn, pàápàá àwọn gbajúgbajà tí ń gbé ìpolongo ìtọju ayíká lárugẹ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń dàgbàsókè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Abidin |first1=Crystal |last2=Brockington |first2=Dan |last3=Goodman |first3=Michael K. |last4=Mostafanezhad |first4=Mary |last5=Richey |first5=Lisa Ann |date=17 October 2020 |title=The Tropes of Celebrity Environmentalism |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |language=en |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=387–410 |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-081703 |issn=1543-5938 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Dillon |first1=Nina M. |date=1991 |title=The Feasibility of Debt-For-Nature Swaps |journal=North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation |volume=16 |pages=127}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nígbà tí àwọn olùgbé tó ń gbé lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ àwọn iṣẹ́ ìdàgbàsókè tí a fẹ́ ṣe bá ṣètò ìtakò sí wọn, wọ́n máa ń pè wọ́n ní &quot;[[NIMBYS]]&quot;, àkótán fún gbolóhùn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó túmọ̀ sí &quot;Kì í ṣe ní ẹ̀yìn ilé mi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of Nimby |url=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/nimby |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721203623/http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/nimby |archive-date=21 July 2015 |access-date=17 July 2015 |publisher=Macmillan Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nípa orílẹ̀-èdè ==
{{World topic|Environmental movement in|title=Ìṣípáàrọ̀ fún àbò ayíká nípa orílẹ̀-èdè|noredlinks=yes|state=expanded}}

=== Ásíà ===

==== Bangladesh ====
Mithun Roy Chowdhury, Alága Save Nature &amp; Wildlife (SNW), [[Bangladesh]], tẹnumọ́ pé àwọn ará Bangladesh gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ohùn sókè lòdì sí [[Tipaimukh Dam]], tí [[Government of India|Ìjọba Íńdíà]] ń kọ́. Ó sọ pé iṣẹ́ Tipaimukh Dam yóò di “ìkúpa” míì fún Bangladesh bí [[Farakka Barrage]] ṣe rí, èyí tó lè yọrí sí [[environmental disaster]] fún àràádọ́ta ọ̀kẹ́ ènìyàn ní agbègbè [[Meghna River]] basin. Ó tún sọ pé iṣẹ́ yìí lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[desertification]] ní Bangladesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Protest against the Tipaimukh Dam by Save Nature &amp; Wildlife (SNW), Bangladesh |url=http://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&amp;news_id=50039&amp;date=2012-01-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205055556/http://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&amp;news_id=50039&amp;date=2012-01-14 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |access-date=17 March 2013 |website=Newstoday.com.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Long march against Tipai dam begins |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-97465 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919052342/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-97465 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |access-date=2 September 2016 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Protest against Tipaimukh dam |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=93865&amp;date=2012-01-14#.TxCr7b1D420.facebook |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817014402/http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=93865&amp;date=2012-01-14#.TxCr7b1D420.facebook |archive-date=17 August 2016 |access-date=17 March 2013 |publisher=Thefinancialexpress-bd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Protest tipai Dam |url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/?view=details&amp;archiev=yes&amp;arch_date=14-01-2012&amp;type=gold&amp;data=Food&amp;pub_no=761&amp;cat_id=1&amp;menu_id=43&amp;news_type_id=1&amp;index=41 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527120040/https://www.kalerkantho.com/?view=details&amp;archiev=yes&amp;arch_date=14-01-2012&amp;type=gold&amp;data=Food&amp;pub_no=761&amp;cat_id=1&amp;menu_id=43&amp;news_type_id=1&amp;index=41 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |access-date=17 March 2013 |publisher=Kalerkantho.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bangladesh tún ti jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè tí ìdọ̀tí ayíká ga gan-an nítorí àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tó bàjẹ́, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn diesel, àti àwọn gaasi olóró láti ilé iṣẹ́. Afẹ́fẹ́ náà ń ba ìlera ènìyàn, ayíká, àti ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé jẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rabin |first1=Mominul Haque |last2=Wang |first2=Qingyue |last3=Kabir |first3=Md Humayun |last4=Wang |first4=Weiqian |date=January 2023 |title=Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of potentially toxic elements of fine street dust during COVID-19 lockdown in Bangladesh |journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=4323–4345 |doi=10.1007/s11356-022-22541-8 |pmc=9377810 |pmid=35971052 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== China ====
{{Further|Environmentalism in China}}

Ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká ní China ń lágbára sí i, pẹ̀lú ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn NGO ayíká tí ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìyípadà ìlànà àti fífi ọ̀ràn ayíká sínú ìpinnu orílẹ̀-èdè. Àwọn alátìlẹ́yìn yìí sábà máa ń darapọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn aráàlú, àwọn amòye, àti àwọn olùkópa míì láti ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìṣòro pàtàkì.

Ìkójọpọ̀ àwùjọ (grassroots) àti ìfihàn tún ti túbọ̀ wọ́pọ̀, pàápàá lórí ìṣòro bíi ìdọ̀tí, ìparun igbo, àti ìtọ́jú onírúurú ohun alààyè. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kì í sábà gba àkíyèsí média orílẹ̀-èdè, wọ́n ń mú ìmòye ayíká pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Fengshi Wu |year=2009 |title=Environmental Activism and Civil Society Development in China: 15 Years in Review |url=http://www.harvard-yenching.org/sites/harvard-yenching.org/files/featurefiles/WU%20Fengshi_Environmental%20Civil%20Society%20in%20China2.pdf |access-date=15 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní China, ìfihàn ayíká ń gbooro sí i, wọ́n sì ń pè fún ìkópa gbogbo ènìyàn “ní orúkọ àwùjọ”.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Christoph Steinhardt |author2=Fengshi Wu |year=2016 |title=In the Name of the Public: Environmental Protest and the Changing Landscape of Popular Contention in China |journal=The China Journal |volume=75 |pages=61–82}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìrírí China fi hàn pé ìfihàn lè pọ̀ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ó ti dàgbà látàrí ìṣòro ìṣèlú orílẹ̀-èdè. Àwọn ìfihàn ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọgọ́rùn-ún díẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990s dé ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ́dún 2004. Ọ̀pọ̀ ìṣòro náà ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdọ̀tí, ìparun ilẹ̀, àti omi mímu.

Ìṣòro omi, ìparun ilẹ̀, àti ìgbẹ̀yà (desertification) tún wà lára àwọn ìṣòro pàtàkì. Ìpele omi inú ilẹ̀ ní North China Plain ń ṣubú lọ́dọọdún.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Bello |first=Walden |date=12 October 2007 |title=The Environmental Movement in the Global South |url=http://www.tni.org/archives/act/17458 |access-date=15 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== India ====
{{Further|Environmental movement in India}}

Ìlera ayíká àti ìlera aráàlú ṣi jẹ́ ìjà tí ń lọ ní India. Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká ní India bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní 1964 pẹ̀lú ìdásílẹ̀ ''Dasholi Gram Swarajya Sangh'', ìṣọ̀kan òṣìṣẹ́ tí [[Chandi Prasad Bhatt]] dá sílẹ̀.

Ìgbésẹ̀ yìí yọrí sí [[Chipko movement]] ní 1974. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó burú jù lọ ni [[Bhopal disaster|ìjamba gaasi Bhopal]] ní 1984, tí ó pa ẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ tí ó sì kan ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/12/bhopal-the-worlds-worst-industrial-disaster-30-years-later/100864/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní India, ìpolongo tún wà lòdì sí Coca-Cola àti Pepsi nítorí lílo omi ilẹ̀ àti ìdọ̀tí ayíká. Àwọn ìjà náà tún kan ìkọ́lé dam, ìwakùsà, àti ìdọ̀tí ilẹ̀. Ẹgbẹ́ Jhola Aandolan tún ń rọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn kí wọ́n yá kúrò nínú lílo àpò polyethylene.

Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ àti ìdínkù omi ń di ìpèníjà ńlá fún ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká ní India.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asia&quot; /&gt;

==== Aarin Ila-Oòrùn ====
[[File:Share of agricultural land which is irrigated, OWID.svg|thumb|Ìpin ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́-ogbin tí a ń fi omi rì (2021)]]

Ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká ní agbègbè [[Arab world]], pẹ̀lú [[Middle East and North Africa]] (MENA), ń kópa jọ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn bíi [[industrial pollution]] àti ìbéèrè pé kí ìjọba pèsè [[irrigation]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Harry Verhoevenn |title=Environmental Politics in the Middle East |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190050139 |page=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[League of Arab States]] ní àbùdá sub-committee kan nínú àwọn komiti abẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ 12 tí ń ṣàkóso ọ̀ràn ìlú òkèèrè, tí ó ń bójú tó ọ̀ràn ayíká. Ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè nínú League yìí ti fi hàn pé wọ́n ní ìfẹ́ sí ọ̀ràn ayíká, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn alátakò sọ pé ìfaramọ́ yìí kì í ṣe alágbára ní ìṣe, ó sábà jẹ́ ohun tí a fi hàn nìkan fún àwùjọ àgbáyé.

Ìpele ìmòye ayíká lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìdásílẹ̀ **Minisita Ayíká**. Ọdún tí a dá minisita sílẹ̀ tún fi hàn bí ìfẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè sí ayíká ṣe lágbára. Saudi Arabia ni orílẹ̀-èdè àkọ́kọ́ tó dá òfin ayíká sílẹ̀ ní 1992, lẹ́yìn náà Egypt ní 1994. Somalia ni orílẹ̀-èdè kan ṣoṣo tí kò ní òfin ayíká.

Ní 2010, Environmental Performance Index fi Algeria sí ipo tó dára jù lọ nínú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Arab (42 nínú 163), Morocco 52, Syria 56. Kò sí orílẹ̀-èdè Arab kankan nínú quartile tó ga jù, àti 7 nínú wọn wà ní quartile tó kéré jù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arab world&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Djoundourian |first=Salpie |date=1 August 2011 |title=Environmental movement in the Arab world |journal=Environment, Development and Sustainability |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=743–758}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Koria Gúúsù àti Taiwan ====
Koria Gúúsù àti Taiwan ní ìdàgbàsókè ilé-iṣẹ́ láàárín 1965 sí 1990 pẹ̀lú àìní ìṣàkóso ayíká tó péye. Odò Han àti Nakdong ní Koria Gúúsù ti bàjẹ́ gan-an nítorí ìtú egbin ilé-iṣẹ́, tó fẹrẹẹ di “òdò tí kò ní ìyè”.

Ní Taiwan, ìdàgbàsókè ilé-iṣẹ́ mú kí ìdọ̀tí wọ́ inú ilẹ̀ oko, tó jẹ́ kí ọ̀pọ̀ ilẹ̀-ogbin bàjẹ́, àti pé ìrẹsì kan ní eroja olóró.

Àwọn agbeka ayíká ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjèèjì yìí kó àwọn ènìyàn láti oríṣìíríṣìí ìpele ìgbésí ayé jọ. Àwọn ìbéèrè wọn ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú iṣẹ́, ìlera iṣẹ́, àti ìṣòro ogbin. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, ìtakò yìí yọrí sí ìyípadà gidi, pẹ̀lú fífi àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ kúrò tàbí fífi àwọn òfin tuntun sílẹ̀ lòdì sí ìdọ̀tí.

==== Ìtọ́jú igbo ní India àti Burma ní àkókò amúnisìn ====
Ìtọ́jú ayíká òde-òní bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn igbo India pẹ̀lú lílo ìmò sáyẹ́ǹsì. Ìmọ̀ ìtọ́jú yìí fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ba ayíká jẹ́, àti pé ojúṣe ni láti bójú tó ayíká fún ìran tó ń bọ̀.

James Ranald Martin ṣe ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè yìí, nípa fífi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìparun igbo ń fa ìṣòro ayíká, ó sì rọ ìjọba British India láti dá Forest Department sílẹ̀.

Ní Madras, Alexander Gibson bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣàkóso igbo tó dá lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì ní 1842, èyí ni a ka sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìṣàkóso igbo ìjọba àkọ́kọ́ ní ayé.

Lẹ́yìn náà, ìjọba Lord Dalhousie dá eto ìtọ́jú igbo àgbáyé sílẹ̀ ní 1855, èyí tó di àpẹẹrẹ fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì.

Dietrich Brandis tún ṣe àtúnṣe nínú iṣàkóso igbo Burma, ó sì dá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ igbo sílẹ̀ ní Dehradun.

==== Áfríkà ====

==== South Africa ====
Ní 2022, ilé-ẹjọ́ ní South Africa jẹ́rìí pé àwọn aráàlú ní ẹ̀tọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè láti ní ayíká tó mọ́ àti tí kì í pa ìlera jẹ́, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀tọ́ sí afẹ́fẹ́ mímọ́. Ẹjọ́ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí “Deadly Air case”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Garland |first=Rebecca |date=23 March 2022 |title=South African court rules that clean air is a constitutional right |url=http://theconversation.com/south-african-court-rules-that-clean-air-is-a-constitutional-right-what-needs-to-change-179706}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Amẹ́ríkà ====

==== Latin America ====
Lẹ́yìn ìpàdé ayíká Stockholm 1972, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Latin America bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìlànà ayíká tuntun. Ṣùgbọ́n ìdàgbàsókè ìlú àti ìṣòro ìmúraṣẹ̀ òfin mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ ìlànà kùnà.

Ọ̀pọ̀ ìlú ń pọ̀ sí i, àwọn ènìyàn sì ń gbé nínú ilé tí kò péye. Ìfàṣẹyọrí òfin ayíká kéré, ìtanrànwá sì rọrùn, tó mú kí ìdọ̀tí máa ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;Latin America&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Figdor |first=Carrie |date=24 July 1988 |title=Latin America's Environmental Movement Seen as Well-Meaning but Inadequate |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-07-24-mn-10121-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Brazil =====
{{see also|Environmental issues in Brazil#Solutions and policies}}

Ní ọdún 1992, Brazil wá lábẹ́ àyẹ̀wò ní [[United Nations Conference on Environment and Development]] ní Rio de Janeiro. Brazil ní ìtàn ìmòye ayíká tó kéré gan-an. Ó ní ìpele [[biodiversity]] tó ga jù lọ ní ayé, ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú ìpele gíga jù lọ ti [[habitat destruction]].

Ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn igbo ayé wà ní Brazil. Ó tún jẹ́ ilé [[Amazon River|Odò Amazon]] tó tóbi jù lọ àti [[Amazon rainforest|igbo Amazon]] tó tóbi jù lọ ní ayé.

Àwọn ènìyàn ti ń kó owó jọ láti dá àwọn itura ìpínlẹ̀ sílẹ̀ àti láti mú ìmòye pọ̀ sí i lórí bí ìparun igbo àti ìdọ̀tí omi ṣe ń kan ayé. Láàárín 1973 sí 1990s, àti lẹ́yìn náà ní 2000s, àwọn àwùjọ ìbílẹ̀ àti àwọn olùkó igi rọba tún ṣe ìdènà (blockades) láti dáàbò bo púpọ̀ nínú igbo Amazon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Brazil tún ní ọ̀pọ̀ àjọ tí ń darí ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká. Blue Wave Foundation ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní 1989, ó sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìpolówó láti gbé ìpolongo ẹ̀kọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè kalẹ̀ fún mímọ́ etíkun Brazil.

Funatura ni a dá ní 1986 gẹ́gẹ́ bí ètò ìpamọ́ ẹranko. Pro-Natura International tún jẹ́ àjọ aládani ayíká tí a dá ní 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Brooke |first=Elizabeth Heilman |date=2 June 1992 |title=As Forests Fall, Environmental Movement Rises in Brazil |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/02/news/as-forests-fall-environmental-movement-rises-in-brazil.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti ìparí 2000s, ìtakò àwùjọ ní Minas Gerais dá ìdàgbàsókè míì dúró tí yóò ba igbo jẹ́. Ní Pará, [[Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra]] (Landless Workers Movement) àti àwọn míì ṣe ìdènà àti ìtẹ́wọ́gbà lòdì sí ìwakùsà irin Carajás.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smit |first=Jan Paul |date=2022-11-21 |title=Mining Resistance in Brazil |url=https://commonslibrary.org/mining-resistance-in-brazil/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== United States ====
{{Main|Environmental movement in the United States}}

[[File:Walden Thoreau.jpg|thumb|Ojú-ìwé àkọ́kọ́ ìtẹ̀jáde ''[[Walden]]'' tí [[Henry David Thoreau]] kọ]]

Ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká ní [[United States]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, láti inú ìbànújẹ́ lórí ìpamọ́ àwọn orísun ayé ní Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn. Àwọn ènìyàn bíi [[John Muir]] àti [[Henry David Thoreau]] ṣe ipa pàtàkì nínú ìmọ̀-òye yìí.

Thoreau kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa ìbáṣepọ̀ ènìyàn pẹ̀lú ayíká nípasẹ̀ ìgbé ayé tó rọrùn nítòsí ìṣẹ̀dá, èyí tó jẹ́ kókó nínú ìwé rẹ̀ ''[[Walden]]'' (1854). John Muir gbà pé ìṣẹ̀dá ní ẹ̀tọ́ tirẹ̀, ó sì ṣe ìrìnàjò ní [[Yosemite Valley]].

Ó ṣàṣeyọrí nínú ìmúlò òfin láti dá [[Yosemite National Park]] sílẹ̀, ó sì dá [[Sierra Club]] sílẹ̀ ní 1892.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wulf |first=Andrea |title=The Invention of Nature|year=2015 |url=https://archive.org/details/inventionofnatur0000wulf_b3m5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìmọ̀ ìpamọ́ àti ìgbàgbọ́ pé ìṣẹ̀dá ní ẹ̀tọ́ tirẹ̀ di ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká òde-òní.

Láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún 20, ìtàn ìṣípáàrọ̀ ayíká òde-òní wá láti inu ìwé Rachel Carson ''[[Silent Spring]]'' (1962), Murray Bookchin ''Our Synthetic Environment'' (1962), àti Paul Ehrlich ''[[The Population Bomb]]'' (1968).

Àwọn olùgbé Amẹ́ríkà tún kópa nínú ìtakò sí ohun ija nukilià, [[acid rain]], ìparun ozone, deforestation, àti ní ìgbà yìí [[climate change]]. Ìjọba Amẹ́ríkà tún dá òfin ayíká púpọ̀ sílẹ̀ ní 1970s bíi [[Clean Water Act]], [[Clean Air Act (United States)|Clean Air Act]], [[Endangered Species Act]], àti [[National Environmental Policy Act]].

Ní 1990s, ìgbésẹ̀ anti-environmental “Wise Use” tún farahàn ní Amẹ́ríkà.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Helvarg |first=David |title=The war on the greens|year=1994 |url=https://archive.org/details/waragainstgreens0000helv_n6w9 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Europe ===
Òfin ayíká European Union dá lórí ìpinnu European Council, àti eto ọdun márùn-ún àkọ́kọ́.

Ìlànà “polluter pays principle” ti di apakan pataki nínú òfin ayíká ṣáájú kí a to fi sínú Single European Act.

Lẹ́yìn ìṣòro epo 1973, Germany (SPD) ṣe òfin tuntun lórí ìdinku lílo agbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Energy and Power: Germany in the Age of Oil, Atoms, and Climate Change}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Germany ====
Ní ọdún 1930s, ìjọba Nazi ní Germany ní àwọn ìlànà tí ó dáàbò bo ẹranko àti ìṣẹ̀dá. Wọ́n dá òfin ìdáàbò bo ẹranko sílẹ̀ ní 1933, àti Reich Hunting Law ní 1934.

Ní 1935, Reich Nature Protection Act tún wáyé. Ìmọ̀ “perpetual forest” (Dauerwald) tún jẹ́ apakan ìlànà wọn, pẹ̀lú ìdènà ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Environmentalism in Nazi Germany}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sípéènì ====
Nígbà [[Spanish Revolution of 1936|Ìyípadà Sípéènì]] ní ọdún 1936, àwọn agbègbè tí àwọn anarchist ń ṣàkóso ṣe ọ̀pọ̀ àtúnṣe tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká, èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn àtúnṣe tó tóbi jùlọ ní ayé ní àsìkò náà. [[Daniel Guérin|Daniel Guerin]] ṣàlàyé pé àwọn [[List of anarchist communities|agbègbè anarchist]] yóò mú kí irúgbìn onírúurú pọ̀ sí i, yóò fa iṣẹ́ [[irrigation|ìrígéṣọ̀nù]] sí i, yóò tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ [[reforestation|gbígbìn igi tuntun]], dá àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú ọmọ igi sílẹ̀, àti ṣèrànwọ́ láti dá àwọn [[Naturist resort|àgbègbè ìgbé ayé naturist]] sílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Guerin |first=Daniel |title=Anarchism: From Theory to Practice |url=https://archive.org/details/anarchismfromthe0000guer |publisher=Monthly Review Press |year=1970 |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/anarchismfromthe0000guer/page/134 134]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nígbà tí wọ́n ṣàwárí ìbáṣepọ̀ láàrin ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ àti àrùn iko (tuberculosis), ẹgbẹ́ [[Confederación Nacional del Trabajo|CNT]] ti pa ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ irin kan mọ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;Iain McKay, &quot;[http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html Objectivity and Right-Libertarian Scholarship] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301095808/http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html// |date=1 March 2021 }} {{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html// |access-date=13 June 2026 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301095808/http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html// |dead-url=unfit}},&quot; 20 January 2009, http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301095808/http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html// |date=1 March 2021 }} {{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html// |access-date=13 June 2026 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301095808/http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html// |dead-url=unfit}} .&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Orílẹ̀-Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ====
{{See also|Environmental direct action in the United Kingdom|}}
Ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ fún ìtọju ẹranko igbó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dá sílẹ̀. Onímọ̀ ẹranko [[Alfred Newton]] ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ọ̀pọ̀ ìwádìí lórí ''Ìdí tí ó fi yẹ kí a dá “àkókò ìdènà ọdẹ” sílẹ̀ fún ìdáàbò bo àwọn ẹranko abinibi'' láàrin ọdún 1872 sí 1903. Ìpolongo rẹ̀ fún òfin tó máa dáàbò bo àwọn ẹranko kúrò lọ́wọ́ ọdẹ ní àsìkò ìbímọ yọrí sí ìdásílẹ̀ Plumage League (tí ó di [[Royal Society for the Protection of Birds]]) ní ọdún 1889.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hickling |first=James |date=2021-06-01 |title=The Vera Causa of Endangered Species Legislation: Alfred Newton and the Wild Bird Preservation Acts, 1869–1894 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-021-09633-w |journal=Journal of the History of Biology |language=en |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=275–309 |doi=10.1007/s10739-021-09633-w |issn=1573-0387 |pmid=33782819 |s2cid=254553730|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ẹgbẹ́ náà ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[advocacy group|ẹgbẹ́ agbátẹrù]] tó ń ṣe ìpolongo lòdì sí lílo awọ àti iyẹ̀ [[great crested grebe]] àti [[black-legged kittiwake|kittiwake]] fún [[fur clothing|aṣọ onírun]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Conservation biology |url=https://www.hmoob.in/wiki/Animal_Conservation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221019/https://www.hmoob.in/wiki/Animal_Conservation |archive-date=5 March 2023 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=hmoob.in |language=en |archivedate=5 March 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221019/https://www.hmoob.in/wiki/Animal_Conservation |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{better source needed|date=April 2023|reason=Orísun náà dàbí àpilẹ̀kọ Wikipedia.}} Ẹgbẹ́ náà tún ṣe ìpolongo fún ìdáàbò bo àwọn ẹyẹ abinibi ní [[British Isles|àwọn erékùṣù Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/our-history/ |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=RSPB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ẹgbẹ́ náà gba àtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn arin kilasi tó ń gbé ní agbègbè ìta ìlú,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mycoo |first=Michelle |date=January 2006 |title=The Retreat of the Upper and Middle Classes to Gated Communities in the Poststructural Adjustment Era: The Case of Trinidad |journal=Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space |language=en |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=131–148 |bibcode=2006EnPlA..38..131M |doi=10.1068/a37323 |issn=0308-518X |s2cid=143766333}}&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì ní ipa nínú fífi [[Sea Birds Preservation Act 1869|Òfin Ìdáàbò Bo Ẹyẹ Òkun 1869]] ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òfin àkọ́kọ́ ní ayé fún ìdáàbò bo àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=G. Baeyens |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3540740023 |title=Coastal Dunes: Ecology and Conservation |author2=M. L. Martinez |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |page=282}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Makel |first=Jo |date=2 February 2011 |title=Protecting seabirds at Bempton Cliffs |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/humberside/hi/people_and_places/nature/newsid_9383000/9383787.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502175830/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/humberside/hi/people_and_places/nature/newsid_9383000/9383787.stm |archive-date=2 May 2019 |access-date=16 December 2013 |work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ó tún gba àtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn olókìkí mìíràn bíi onímọ̀ ẹyẹ [[Alfred Newton]]. Ní ọdún 1900, ìtìlẹ́yìn gbogbo ènìyàn fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ti pọ̀ gan-an, ó sì ní ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tó ju 25,000 lọ. Ìṣàkóso [[garden city movement]] fi ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìbànújẹ àyíká sínú ètò ìlú rẹ̀, nígbà tí [[Socialist League (UK, 1885)|Socialist League]] àti [[The Clarion (British newspaper)|The Clarion]] tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pe fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ [[nature conservation|ìtọju àdánidá]].&lt;ref&gt;Gould, (1988) pp. 16, 23–24, 36–38, 84–86.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Òṣéáníà===

====Ọsirélíà====
{{Excerpt|Environmental movement in Australia}}

====Niu Silandi====
{{Excerpt|Environmental movement in New Zealand}}

==Wo tún wo==
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

* [[Anti-consumerism]]
* [[Earth Science]]
* [[Earth Strike]]
* [[Ecological economics]]
* [[Eco-socialism]]
* [[Environmental defender]]
* [[Environmental justice]]
* [[List of environmental organizations|Environmental organizations]]
* [[Green movement]]
* [[Holistic management]]
* [[List of women climate scientists and activists]]
* [[Political representation of nature]]
* [[Positive environmentalism]]
* [[Social ecology (theory)|Social ecology]]
* [[Sustainability]]
* [[Timeline of environmental events]]
* [[Water protector]]

{{Div col end}}

==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}


{{Green politics}}
{{Simple living|state=collapsed}}
{{Environmental social science}}
{{Environmentalism}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Environment|Ecology|Society|Earth sciences|Energy|Politics}}

[[Category:Environmental movements]]
[[Category:Environmentalism]]
[[Category:Environmental social science concepts]]</text>
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|archive-date=18 July 2020
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718054225/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/indian-football-transfer-season-201213-version-8
}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù-aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ti ọrílé-èdè Índíà tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]], [[Goa]], apá kan ti ẹgbẹ́ eré-ìdárayá onírúurú orúkọ kannáà. A dá a sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1951, orúkọ àpẹẹrẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà ni &quot;The Port Towners&quot;, ó sì ń kópa nínú ìdíje ifesewonse [[Goa Football League#Goa Professional League|Goa Professional League]].{{efn|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.arunfoot.com/vasco-sc-ease-past-calangute-association-in-goa-pro-league/
|title=Vasco SC ease past Calangute Association in Goa Pro League!
|first=Arunava
|last=Chaudhuri
|website=arunfoot.com
|publisher=Arunava about Football
|date=21 January 2019
|access-date=12 August 2026
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125083438/https://www.arunfoot.com/vasco-sc-ease-past-calangute-association-in-goa-pro-league/
|archive-date=25 January 2019
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
|title=Vasco SC hammer Curtorim Gymkhana
|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Sports/Vasco-SC-hammer-Curtorim-Gymkhana/94981.html
|access-date=12 August 2026
|website=heraldgoa.in
|publisher=The Herald Goa
|date=26 October 2015
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420074211/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Sports/Vasco-SC-hammer-Curtorim-Gymkhana/94981.html
|archive-date=20 April 2018
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420074211/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Sports/Vasco-SC-hammer-Curtorim-Gymkhana/94981.html
|archivedate=20 April 2018
|deadurl=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/india2020.html
|title=India 2019/20: Goa Professional League
|website=[[RSSSF]]
|access-date=12 August 2026
|archive-date=7 October 2021
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007091829/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/india2020.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|first=Ravish
|last=R Narvekar
|url=https://khelnow.com/news/article/vasco-sports-club-churchill-brothers-gp-report
|title=Vasco outclass Churchill Brothers in an entertaining GPL encounter
|website=khelnow.com
|publisher=Khel Now
|date=23 November 2017
|access-date=12 August 2026
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121071552/https://khelnow.com/football/vasco-sports-club-churchill-brothers-gp-report
|archive-date=21 January 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/news/m199910.html
|title=NEWS FOR THE MONTH OF October 1999
|website=indianfootball.de
|publisher=Indian Football Network
|date=31 October 1999
|access-date=12 August 2026
|archive-date=29 March 2005
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050329213329/http://www.indianfootball.de/news/m199910.html
|url-status=dead
|first=Arunava
|last=Chaudhuri
}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Vasco jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Goa àkọ́kọ́ tí a ń ṣàkóso lábẹ́ ìpín gbogboogbò ara ìlú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2292/editorials/2011/09/11/2659306/i-league-club-analysis-sporting-clube-de-goa-the-underdogs
|title=I-League Club Analysis: Sporting Clube De Goa – The Underdogs
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802162501/http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2292/editorials/2011/09/11/2659306/i-league-club-analysis-sporting-clube-de-goa-the-underdogs
|archive-date=2 August 2018
|website=goal.com
|first=Kratik
|last=Malhotra
|date=11 September 2011
|access-date=12 August 2026
|publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ti díje tẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìdíje ifesewonse [[National Football League (India)|National Football League]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
|title=Vasco thrash Tollygunge
|url=http://in.rediff.com/sports/2005/mar/23nfl.htm
|access-date=12 August 2026
|website=Rediff.com
|date=23 March 2005
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050324174653/http://in.rediff.com/sports/2005/mar/23nfl.htm
|archive-date=24 March 2005
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|first=Arunava
|last=Chaudhuri
|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/transfers2000.html
|title=Season ending Transfers 2000: India
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217030450/http://www.indianfootball.de/transfers2000.html
|archive-date=17 February 2020
|website=indianfootball.de
|publisher=Indian Football Network
|access-date=12 August 2026
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|first=Arunava
|last=Chaudhuri
|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/transfers2002.html
|title=Season ending Transfers 2002: India
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217030450/http://www.indianfootball.de/transfers2002.html
|archive-date=17 February 2020
|website=indianfootball.de
|publisher=Indian Football Network
|access-date=12 August 2026
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; tó jẹ́ ìpele tó ga jùlọ nínú àwọn ifesewonse [[Indian football league system]] nígbà yẹn. Ẹgbẹ́ náà tún farahàn nínú idije ifesewonse [[I-League 2|I-League 2nd Division]] ní àwọn ọdún tó tẹ̀ lé e.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
|first=Rahul
|last=Bhutani
|title=I-League Division 2 : Mohammedan Sporting, Mumbai Tigers Start As Favorites
|website=thehardtackle.com
|publisher=The Hard Tackle
|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2013/i-league-division-2-mohammedan-sporting-mumbai-tigers-start-as-favorites/
|date=29 March 2013
|access-date=12 August 2026
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522073914/http://www.thehardtackle.com/2013/i-league-division-2-mohammedan-sporting-mumbai-tigers-start-as-favorites/
|archive-date=22 May 2013
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    <title>Shuaibu Jauro Yahya</title>
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      <text bytes="1701" sha1="pssh1q3og194gc223xnvdju3rhnc124" xml:space="preserve">'''Shuaibu Jauro Yahya''' je ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà onímọ̀ nípa ìlera ìbímọ àti ìṣirò ni  Lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, òun ni Olórí àgbà Ìṣègùn Àgbà ti Federal Medical Centre, Mubi, [[ìpínlẹ̀ Adamawa]] . Ààrẹ [[Bọ́lá Tinúbú|Bola Tinubu]] fọwọ́ sí yíyàn rẹ̀ ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2023.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=FG Appoints 11 New CMDs for Federal Medical Centres|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/18/fg-appoints-11-new-cmds-for-federal-medical-centres/|access-date=2025-04-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ihejirika|first=Patience Ivie|date=2023-08-18|title=FG Appoints 11 New Directors Of Federal Hospitals|url=https://leadership.ng/fg-appoints-11-new-directors-of-federal-hospitals/|access-date=2025-04-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Erezi|first=Dennis|date=2023-08-18|title=FG appoints new CMDs for 11 federal medical centres|url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-appoints-new-cmds-for-11-federal-medical-centres/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-04-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Ìgbésí-ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́==

Shuaibu Jauro Yahya jẹ́ dókítà tí a bí ní Nigeria. Ó kọ́ oogun. Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àrùn ọmú, lẹ́yìn náà ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Community Medicine Department ní University of Maiduguri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-09-09 |title=FG Appoints 11 New CMDs for Federal Medical Facilities |url=https://theexecutives.com.ng/2023/09/09/fg-appoints-11-new-cmds-for-federal-medical-facilities/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    <title>How did the west african cilivilazation influenza tunde</title>
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      <comment>I have a man but I want u</comment>
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      <text bytes="72" sha1="7c2sijqu16lgcfi8gc3iucl946go6t7" xml:space="preserve">i have a man but I want u I have a man but I want u if u wanna if I wann</text>
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