Duutsland

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    <title>Duutsland</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>183934</id>
      <parentid>183903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
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      <comment>/* Bonspresidenten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="21206" sha1="cczs96tbq28wqtirf4s2v55g73zk1i2" xml:space="preserve">{{landtabelle|
 |naeminlandstaele    = Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 |vlagge              = Flag of Germany.svg
 |waepen              = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg
 |locaotie            = Europe location GER.png
 |taelen              = [[Duuts]]
 |oôdstad             = [[Berlijn]]
 |regeriengsvurm      = [[federaotie|Federaole]] [[parlement]]aire [[rippebliek]]
 |staetsoôd           = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (bonspresident)
 |regeriengsleider    = [[Friedrich Merz]] (bonskanselier)
 |km2                 = 357.684
 |pctwaeter           = 1,27
 |inweuners           = 83.467.000 (2026)
 |dichteid            = 233
 |volkslied           = [[:de:Deutschlandlied|Deutschlandlied]]
 |munte               = [[:de:Euro|euro]]
 |valutacode          = EUR
 |tiedzoône           = UTC+1
 |j/n                 = jaet
 |feêstdag            = 3 oktober (Eêneidsdag)
 |tld                 = de
 |landcode            = DEU
 |tel                 = 49
}}
[[Plaetje:Deutschland Übersichtskarte.png|thumb|Kaerte]]
[[Plaetje:Deutschland Landschaften.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]
[[plaetje:Trier BW 2013-04-14 15-59-54.JPG|thumb|Dom van [[Trier]] ([[Rheinland-Pfalz]])]]
[[plaetje:1 Nature 1.png|thumb|'t Kasteêl [[Neuschwanstein]] ([[Bayern]]) in leege mist]]
[[plaetje:Die_Elbphilharmonie_-_21.07.2015.jpg|thumb|Den Elbphilharmonie in [[Hamburg]]]]
[[Plaetje:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|Val van den [[Berlijn|Berliense]] mure in november 1989]]
[[Plaetje:Mittelrheintal bei Oberwesel.jpg|thumb|[[Rien]] bie Oberwesel ([[Rheinland-Pfalz]])]]
[[Plaetje:Kreidefelsen auf Rügen (29040693666).jpg|thumb|Kust op Rügen ([[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]])]]
[[Plaetje:Naturpark Thüringer Wald.Blick vom Reinhardsberg.07.ajb.jpg|thumb|[[Thüringen|Thüringer]] Wald]]
[[Plaetje:Dülmen, Umland -- 2013 -- 2031.jpg|thumb|Münsterland bie Dülmen ([[Nordrhein-Westfalen]])]]
[[Plaetje:Aerial image of Spiekeroog (view from the west).jpg|thumb|[[Waddeneiland]] Spiekeroog ([[Niedersachsen]])]]
[[Plaetje:Regensburg 08 2006 2.jpg|thumb|[[Regensburg]] ([[Bayern]]) an den [[Donau]]]]
[[Plaetje:Lüneburger Heide 092.jpg|thumb|Lüneburger Heide ([[Niedersachsen]])]]
[[Plaetje:Görtowsee.jpg|thumb|Görtowsee ([[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]])]]
[[Plaetje:Landtagprojekt Thueringen Erfurt 2011 (RaBoe) 073.jpg|thumb|[[Erfurt]] ([[Thüringen]])]]

'''Duutsland''' ([[Duuts]]: ''Deutschland''), offisjeel '''Bonsrippebliek Duutsland''' (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), is een land in [[Midden-Europa]]. Den 'oôdstad is [[Berlijn]] (''Berlin''). 

't Land hrens op volhorde van noôrd ni oôst an de volhende lan'n: [[Denemarken]], [[Poôl'n]], [[Tsjehhië]], [[Oesteriek]], [[Zwitserland]], [[Frankriek]], [[Luxemburg (land)|Luxemburg]], [[Belhië]] en [[Nederland]].

In 't noôrdwessen liet Duutsland an den [[Noôrdzeê]], in 't noôrdoôssen an den [[Oôstzeê]] en int uuterste zuden in de [[Alpen]].

Duutsland is een belangriek lid van den [[Europeêse Unie]] en van politieke, militaire en economische organisaoties in den waereld (o.a. [[Vereênigde Naoties]], [[NAVO]] en [[G7]]).

== Bevolkienge ==
Duutsland ei mie zen ruum 83 meljoen inweuners (2026) nae [[Rusland]] den hroôtste bevolkienge van alle Europeêse lan'n. 

Van den bevolkienge is 52% anesloôtn bie een relihieuze hemeênschap (2025).

[[Christelijk]] is 46% van den bevolkienge: 23% is [[roôms-katteliek]] en 20,7% is [[protestans]] ([[luthers]] en [[grifformeerd]]). De roôms-katteliek'n bevin'n der eihen vurral in 't zuden en wessen, de protestant'n in 't noôrn en oôssen.

Ok weun'n der 3,35 meljoen [[moslim]]s (4%), 270.000 [[boeddhisme|boeddhist'n]] (0,3%) en 100.000 relihieuze [[joôden]] (0,1%). 

Meêr dan 50% van den voormaelihe Oôst-Duutse bevolkienge ang hin relihie an.

Onder den Duutse bevolkienge bevin'n zen eihen hroôte hroep'n allochtoon'n, wironder vee hastarbeiers uut de jaeren '70 uut [[Joehoslavië]], [[Hriek'nland]] en [[Turkije]] en aore lan'n en ok binne d'r vee vluchteliengen uut [[Oekraïne]] en [[Syrië]], wivandaen (uut vurral Turkije en Syrië) de 3,35 meljoen moslims komme. In totaol bevin'n zen eihen in Duutsland bieni 24 meljoen allochtoon'n (28,7%, 2022).

Bieni iedereên in Duutsland spreek [[Duuts]]. Der zien ienkele etnische minder'eden as [[Deêns|Deên'n]], [[Fries|Friezen]], [[Sorbisch|Sorben]] en siheuners die an der eihen taele praoten.

=== Inweuners ===
Ontwikkelieng vant antal inweuners:
* 1900 – 54 meljoen
* 1925 – 63 meljoen
* 1950 – 68 meljoen
* 1975 – 79 meljoen
* 2000 – 82 meljoen
* 2026 – 83 meljoen

== Geografie ==
Duutsland lig in [[Centraol-Europa]], hrens an de bovenhenoemde lan'n en wor verdeêld in de Duutse vlakt'n in 't noôrn, 't oôgland in 't midd'n en de uutèn'n van de [[Alpen]] in 't zuden. Een hroôt deêl, 30%, besti uut bossen, wivan vee nildbossen.

Noôrd-Duutsland wor ekenmerkt deur een vlak lanschap, evenas in 't iets noôrdelijker helehen Denemarken. Deur de vlakt'n stroômen rivier'n as de [[Wezer]], den [[Elbe]] en den [[Oder]], en der vin vee landbouw plekke. Der wor onder are terwe, petaoten en herst verbouwd en in Sleêswiek-'Olstein wor an veeteêlt edaene. In dit hebied lihhen hroôte steeën as den oôdstad [[Berlijn]], [[Hamburg]] en [[Bremen]].

Midd'n-Duutsland wor ekenmerkt deur 't oôgland. In dit hebied lihhen onder are de Rijnvallei en 't Thüriengse bos. Langs de Rijn zien vee wienhaern en kasteeln te vin'n en ok lihhen der industriehebieden as 't [[Ruhrhebied]] in de buurte. Ok langs de [[Moezel]], ok in dit hebied, zien vee wienhaern te vin'n. Hroôte steeën in Midd'n-Duutsland zien [[Dresden]], [[Leipzig]], [[Keulen]], [[Düsseldorf]] en [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]].

Zuud-Duutsland wor ekenmerkt deur zen oôhe berhen, mistal bebost bie nildboômen. Voebeêl'n zien 't [[Zwarte Woud]] en 't Bohemerwoud. 't Oôgste punt (2963 m) is de Zugspitze in de Beierse Alpen. Hroôte steeën in Zuud-Duutsland zien onder are [[München]], [[Frankfurt am Main]] en [[Stuttgart]].

=== Steê ===
Hroôtste steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Berlin]] (Berlijn) || 3.701.000
|-
| [[Hamburg]] || 1.869.000
|-
| [[München]] || 1.505.000
|-
| [[Köln]] (Keulen) || 1.026.000
|-
| [[Frankfurt am Main]] || 761.000
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]] || 619.000
|-
| [[Leipzig]] || 616.000
|-
| [[Stuttgart]] || 609.000
|-
| [[Dortmund]] || 601.000
|-
| [[Bremen (stad)|Bremen]] || 588.000
|-
| [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]] || 574.000
|-
| [[Dresden]] || 563.000
|-
| [[Nürnberg]] || 531.000
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Duisburg]] || 501.000
|-
| [[Bochum]] || 359.000
|-
| [[Wuppertal]] || 357.000
|-
| [[Bielefeld]] || 331.000
|-
| [[Bonn]] || 324.000
|-
| [[Mannheim]] || 320.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Karlsruhe]] || 309.000
|-
| [[Münster]] || 306.000
|-
| [[Augsburg]] || 302.000
|-
| [[Wiesbaden]] || 289.000
|-
| [[Mönchengladbach]] || 267.000
|-
| [[Gelsenkirchen]] || 266.000
|-
| [[Aachen]] (Aken) || 264.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Kiel]] || 252.000
|-
| [[Chemnitz]] || 247.000
|-
| [[Magdeburg]] || 244.000
|-
| [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] || 238.000
|-
| [[Krefeld]] || 231.000
|-
| [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]] || 226.000
|-
| [[Mainz]] || 224.000
|-
| [[Erfurt]] || 217.000
|-
| [[Lübeck]] || 217.000
|-
| [[Oberhausen]] || 213.000
|-
| [[Rostock]] || 205.000
|-
| [[Kassel]] || 197.000
|-
|}
|}

== Geschiedenisse ==
Duutsland wier pas in [[1871]] opniev een eeneid. In d'ooge middeleeuwe wastet et hrootste land van Europa, ma laeter viel et elegaer uut mekaer in wè meer dan onderd lantjes. Tussen 1870 en 1914 groeiende Duutsland uut tot de een nae grooste industriestaet van Europa en van de waereld, nae Iengeland. Dat gaf noga wa conflicten mee de Iengelse, mae ok mie de Franse. Toe in 1914 de [[Eêste Waereldoôrlog]] uutbrak kwam Duutsland recht tegenover deze groôtmach'n (mie Rusland d'rbie) te stoôn, saeme mie Oôstenriek-Honharije. Duutsland voerde een tweêfrontenoorlog. Vier jaer lang durende deze oorlog weerbie naebie nehen meljoen man omkwamme.
Duutsland wier een vernederende vrede opgeleid en vee historici dienke dat dit de opmaet gaf toet de [[Twidde Waereldoôrlog]]. In [[1933]] kwam [[Adolf Hitler]] an de macht. Duutsland begon in 1939 een oorlog tegen Iengeland en Frankriek en vanaf 1941 ok tehen Rusland en de VS. In 1945 wier het land eindelijk verslogen. Verbijsterd nam de weareld kennis van de [[Holocaust]] weerbie zo'n zes meljoen [[Joôden]] systematisch bin vermoôrd, vooral in [[Oôst-Europa]].

't Land wier verdeeld in vier bezettingszones, naemelijk een Britse, Franse, Amerikaanse en Russische Zone. De Russische zone wier een apart land, de Duutse Democraotische Rippebliek (DDR). Duutsland wier zodoewnde verdeêld in een communistisch [[Oôst-Duutsland]] en een kapitalistisch [[West-Duutsland]]. Ok [[Berlijn]] was in vieren gedeeld, mar deze stad lag midden in het Russische deel, zoôdat een deel van Berlijn (dat bie West-Duutsland kwam) as een eiland in Oôst-Duutsland kwam te liggene.
Vee burhers vluchttende van Oôst nae West en dat nam zoô groôte antallen an, da in 1961 een mure gebouwd wier deu de Oôst-Duutsers tussen Oôst en West Berlijn. Deze mure wier symbool van de [[Kouwe Oôrlog]] tussen de NAVO en het Warchaupact. In [[1989]] kwam 'ieran een ende toe de burhers van de communistische lan'n in Oost-Europa in opstand kwamme. De Sovjets onger leiding van Gorbatsjov kwamme in tehenstelling toet 1956 en 1968 niet in actie.
In 1991 wiere de tweê lan'n weer bie mekaore gevoegd onger leiding van bondskanselier Kohl. Vee wier geïnvesteerd in de voormaelihe deelstaeten van de DDR, mae twintig jaer laeter was de werkloosheid nog aoltied 'oôger as in 't wes'n. Frankriek ging akkoord mie de 'erenigieng op voorwaerde dat Duutsland de [[euro]] zou invoere. Dit gebeurde dan ok, in [[2002]].

== Economie ==
Duutsland is eên van de mist ontwikkelde lan'n ter waereld en ei ok eên van de sterkste economieën op aerde, mè onder are werkeloôs'eid is een hroôt probleem. Deur verhriezieng worn de lassen van werk ènde mensen hrotter en de sociaole zeker'eid wor kleinder. Een aor probleem is ok nog de minder loôpende economie van 't voormaelige [[Oôst-Duutsland]], nog een overbluufsel uut de DDR-tied.

== Defensie ==
't Leher van Duutsland 'iet Bundeswehr.

Deêze bestaet uut landmacht (''Heer''), marine (''Deutsche Marine''), luchwacht (''Luftwaffe'') en een ieneid vò cyber en informaotie (''Cyber- und Informationsraum'').

In 2014 waeren der ruum 33 meljoen mins'n beschikbaer voe in heval van oôrlog.

D'r binne 186.000 soldaten en 930.000 reservisten in 2026.

't 'Oôdkwartier is in [[Bonn]] en [[Berlin]].

2,7% van 't bbp (2026) wor uuteheven an defensie.

== Politiek ==
Duutsland is een democraotische parlementaire bonsstaet. 't Land ei sins [[23 meie]] [[1949]] een hrondwet, die a deur een meêder'eid van twiderde deur de bonsdag ''(Bundestag)'' en bondsraed ''(Bundesrat)'' 'ewiezigd kan worn. Sommihe aspect'n kunn'n nie 'ewiezigd worn.

Sins [[3 oktober]] [[1990]] binne [[West-Duutsland]] en [[Oôst-Duutsland]] vereênigd: den [[Duutse Democraotische Rippebliek]] (DDR) is toen offisjeel bie den [[Bonsrippebliek Duutsland]] (BRD) ekomme.

Binn'n Duutsland hel actief en passief kiesrecht vanof 18 jaer en der is spraeke van een twikaemersysteem, helieke as in Nederland. De bonsdag ei op z'n minst 598 leeën, en wor iedere vier jaer verkozen. Der hel een kiesdrempel van vuuf percent. De bonsraed ei 69 leeën, die an de deêlstaetreheriengen vertehenwoôrdihen. Iedere deêlstaet (''(Bundes)land'') ei ok een eihen hrondwet en deelstaetparlement, dat a om den vier jaer wor verkozen.

Den bonspresident (''Bundespräsident''), 't staetsoôd, wor voe vuuf jaer deur den bonsverhaoderienge verkozen en kan 1 keêr worn herverkozen. Den bonskanselier (''Bundeskanzler'') is 't oôd van den bonsreherieng ''(Bundesregierung)'' en wor verkozen deur den bonsdag. 

=== Bonspresidenten ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=5 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! President !! Tied !! Jaer !! Partie !! Opmerkienge
|-
| Theodor Heuss || 1949 - 1959 || 10 || [[FDP]] || [[West-Duutsland]]
|-
| Heinrich Lübke || 1959 - 1969 || 10 || [[CDU]] || West-Duutsland
|-
| Gustav Heinemann || 1969 - 1974 || 5 || [[SPD]] || West-Duutsland
|-
| Walter Scheel || 1974 - 1979 || 5 || FDP || West-Duutsland
|-
| Karl Carstens || 1979 - 1984 || 5 || CDU || West-Duutsland
|-
| Richard von Weizsäcker || 1984 - 1994 || 10 || CDU || (West-)Duutsland
|-
| Roman Herzog || 1994 - 1999 || 5 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| [[Johannes Rau]] || 1999 - 2004 || 5 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
| Horst Köhler || 2004 - 2010 || 6 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] || 2010 - 2012 || 2 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| Joachim Gauck || 2012 - 2017 || 5 || partieloôs || Duutsland
|-
| [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] || 2017 - noe || 9 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
|}

=== Bonskanseliers ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=5 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! Kanselier !! Tied !! Jaer !! Partie !! Opmerkienge
|-
| [[Konrad Adenauer]] || 1949 - 1963 || 14 || [[CDU]] || [[West-Duutsland]]
|-
| [[Ludwig Erhard]] || 1963 - 1966 || 3 || CDU || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] || 1966 - 1969 || 3 || CDU || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Willy Brandt]] || 1969 - 1974 || 5 || [[SPD]] || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Schmidt]] || 1974 - 1982 || 8 || SPD || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Kohl]] || 1982 - 1998 || 16 || CDU || (West-)Duutsland
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] || 1998 - 2005 || 7 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
| [[Angela Merkel]] || 2005 - 2021 || 16 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| [[Olaf Scholz]] || 2021 - 2025 || 4 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
| [[Friedrich Merz]] || 2025 - noe || 1 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
|}

=== Bonsreherieng ===
x = regeriengspartie

b = regeriengspartie mie bonskanselier

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=9 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! rowspan=2 | Kabinet || rowspan=2 | Tied || rowspan=2 | Jaer || colspan=5 | Partieën || rowspan=2 | Opmerkienge
|-
! [[CDU]]/[[CSU]] || [[FDP]] || [[Grüne]] || [[SPD]] || overige
|-
| [[Konrad Adenauer|Kabinet-Adenauer I]] || 1949 - 1953 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || DP || [[West-Duutsland]]
|-
| Kabinet-Adenauer II || 1953 - 1957 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || DP, GB/BHE || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Adenauer III || 1957 - 1961 || 4 || b ||  ||  ||  || DP || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Adenauer IV || 1961 - 1963 || 2 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Ludwig Erhard|Kabinet-Erhard I]] || 1963 - 1965 || 2 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland 
|-
| Kabinet-Erhard II || 1965 - 1966 || 1 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger|Kabinet-Kiesinger]] || 1966 - 1969 || 3 || b ||  ||  || x || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Willy Brandt|Kabinet-Brandt I]] || 1969 - 1972 || 3 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Brandt II || 1972 - 1974 || 2 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Schmidt|Kabinet-Schmidt I]] || 1974 - 1976 || 2 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Schmidt II || 1976 - 1980 || 4 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Schmidt III || 1980 - 1982 || 2 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Kohl|Kabinet-Kohl I]] || 1982 - 1983 || 1 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl II || 1983 - 1987 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl III || 1987 - 1991 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl IV || 1991 - 1994 || 3 || b || x ||  ||  || || Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl V || 1994 - 1998 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || Duutsland 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder|Kabinet-Schröder I]] || 1998 - 2002 || 4 ||  ||  || x || b || || Duutsland 
|-
| Kabinet-Schröder II || 2002 - 2005 || 3 ||  ||  || x || b || || Duutsland 
|-
| [[Angela Merkel|Kabinet-Merkel I]] || 2005 - 2009 || 4 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland 
|-
| Kabinet-Merkel II || 2009 - 2013 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Merkel III || 2013 - 2018 || 5 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Merkel IV || 2018 - 2021 || 3 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland 
|-
| [[Olaf Scholz|Kabinet-Scholz]] || 2021 - 2025 || 4 ||  || x || x || b || || Duutsland
|-
| [[Friedrich Merz|Kabinet-Merz]] || 2025 - noe || 1 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland 
|-
|}

DP = Deutsche Partei

GB/BHE = Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

=== Bonsdag ===
Bonsdag vanof 1990 (vereênigde Duutsland).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=11 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! Partie || 2025 || 2021 || 2017 || 2013 || 2009 || 2005 || 2002 || 1998 || 1994 || 1990
|-
| [[AfD]] || 152 || 83 || 94 || || || || || || ||
|-
| [[CDU]] || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 164 || 152 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 200 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 255 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 194 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 180 || 190 || 198 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 244 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 268
|-
| [[CSU]] || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 44 || 45 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 46 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 56 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 45 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 46 || 58 || 47 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 50 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 51
|-
| [[FDP]] || || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 91 || 80 || || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 93 || 61 || 47 || 43 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 47 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 79
|-
| [[Grüne]] || 85 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 118 || 67 || 63 || 68 || 51 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 47 || 49 || 8
|-
| [[Linke]] / [[PDS]] ¹ || 64 || 39 || 69 || 64 || 76 || 54 || 2 || 36 || 30 || 17
|-
| [[SPD]] || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 120 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 206 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 153 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 193 || 146 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 222 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 251 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 298 || 252 || 239
|-
| [[SSW]] || 1 || 1 || || || || || || || ||
|-
! Totael || 630 || 735 || 709 || 631 || 622 || 614 || 603 || 669 || 672 || 662
|-
! Reherieng || 328 || 415 || 399 || 504 || 332 || 448 || 306 || 345 || 341 || 398
|-
! Kabinet || [[Friedrich Merz|Merz]] || [[Olaf Scholz|Scholz]] || Merkel IV || Merkel III || Merkel II || [[Angela Merkel|Merkel I]] || Schröder II || [[Gerhard Schröder|Schröder I]] || Kohl V || [[Helmut Kohl|Kohl IV]]
|}

¹ Linke vanof 2009

=== Bonslan'n ===
Duutsland wor inedeêld in 16 deêlstaeten (''Bundesländer''), naemelijk:

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! colspan=11 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! Deêlstaet || Zeêuws || Oôdstad || Inweuners &lt;br&gt; (2026) || Oppervlak &lt;br&gt; (km²) || Dichteid &lt;br&gt; (inw./km²) || Zeêtels &lt;br&gt; [[Bonsraed]]
|-
| [[Baden-Württemberg]] || Baden-Württemberg || [[Stuttgart]] || 11.200.000 || 35.700 || 314 || 6
|--
| [[Bayern]] || Beieren || [[München]] || 13.200.000 || 70.500 || 188 || 6
|-
| [[Berlin]] || Berlijn || [[Berlin]] || 3.700.000 || 900 || 4153 || 4
|-
| [[Brandenburg]] || Brannburg || [[ Potsdam]] || 2.600.000 || 29.700 || 86 || 4
|-
| [[Bremen]] || Breem'n || [[Bremen]] || 700.000 || 400 || 1683 || 3
|-
| [[Hamburg]] || Hamburg || [[Hamburg]] || 1.900.000 || 800 || 2476 || 3
|-
| [[Hessen]] || Hessen || [[Wiesbaden]] || 6.300.000 || 21.100 || 297 || 5
|-
| [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] || Mecklenburg-Voepommern || [[Schwerin]] || 1.600.000 || 23.300 || 68 || 3
|-
| [[Niedersachsen]] || Nedersaksen || [[Hannover]] || 8.000.000 || 47.700 || 168 || 6
|-
| [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] || Noôrdrien-Westfaolen || [[Düsseldorf]] || 18.000.000 || 34.100 || 527 || 6
|-
| [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] || Rienland-Palts || [[Mainz]] || 4.100.000 || 19.900 || 208 || 4
|-
| [[Saarland]] || Saorland || [[Saarbrücken]] || 1.000.000 || 2.600 || 392 || 3
|-
| [[Sachsen]] || Saksen || [[Dresden]] || 4.000.000 || 18.500 || 218 || 4
|-
| [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] || Saksen-Analt || [[Magdeburg]] || 2.100.000 || 20.600 || 103 || 4
|-
| [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || Sleêswiek-'Olstein || [[Kiel]] || 3.000.000 || 15.800 || 187 || 4
|-
| [[Thüringen]] || Thüriengen || [[Erfurt]] || 2.100.000 || 16.200 || 128 || 4
|-
! colspan=3 | Totael || 83.500.000 || 357.700 || 233 || 69
|}
|[[Plaetje:Political map of Germany vector drawing.svg]]
|}

== Lienks nae buten ==
{{div col|cols=2}}
* [https://www.landenweb.nl/duitsland/ Landenweb]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/germany Britannica]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075739/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany World Factbook]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/ City Population]
* [https://allecijfers.nl/land/duitsland/ AlleCijfers]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/ Klimaatinfo]
* [https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/country.html?countryCode=16 World Meteo. Org.]
* [https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/germany_nl Europese Unie]
* [https://www.deutschland.de/de deutschland.de]
* [https://thefactfile.org/germany-facts/ Fact File]
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/ Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://historiek.net/geschiedenis-van-duitsland-2/ Historiek]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/ GeschiedenisExtra]
{{div col end}}

{{Europa}}

[[Categorie:Duutsland| ]]
[[Categorie:Land]]</text>
      <sha1>cczs96tbq28wqtirf4s2v55g73zk1i2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183966</id>
      <parentid>183934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:54:05Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <comment>/* Bonspresidenten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="21206" sha1="a2wa3qow9dolr2xb2qmpq7tqk88w3kj" xml:space="preserve">{{landtabelle|
 |naeminlandstaele    = Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 |vlagge              = Flag of Germany.svg
 |waepen              = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg
 |locaotie            = Europe location GER.png
 |taelen              = [[Duuts]]
 |oôdstad             = [[Berlijn]]
 |regeriengsvurm      = [[federaotie|Federaole]] [[parlement]]aire [[rippebliek]]
 |staetsoôd           = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (bonspresident)
 |regeriengsleider    = [[Friedrich Merz]] (bonskanselier)
 |km2                 = 357.684
 |pctwaeter           = 1,27
 |inweuners           = 83.467.000 (2026)
 |dichteid            = 233
 |volkslied           = [[:de:Deutschlandlied|Deutschlandlied]]
 |munte               = [[:de:Euro|euro]]
 |valutacode          = EUR
 |tiedzoône           = UTC+1
 |j/n                 = jaet
 |feêstdag            = 3 oktober (Eêneidsdag)
 |tld                 = de
 |landcode            = DEU
 |tel                 = 49
}}
[[Plaetje:Deutschland Übersichtskarte.png|thumb|Kaerte]]
[[Plaetje:Deutschland Landschaften.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]
[[plaetje:Trier BW 2013-04-14 15-59-54.JPG|thumb|Dom van [[Trier]] ([[Rheinland-Pfalz]])]]
[[plaetje:1 Nature 1.png|thumb|'t Kasteêl [[Neuschwanstein]] ([[Bayern]]) in leege mist]]
[[plaetje:Die_Elbphilharmonie_-_21.07.2015.jpg|thumb|Den Elbphilharmonie in [[Hamburg]]]]
[[Plaetje:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|Val van den [[Berlijn|Berliense]] mure in november 1989]]
[[Plaetje:Mittelrheintal bei Oberwesel.jpg|thumb|[[Rien]] bie Oberwesel ([[Rheinland-Pfalz]])]]
[[Plaetje:Kreidefelsen auf Rügen (29040693666).jpg|thumb|Kust op Rügen ([[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]])]]
[[Plaetje:Naturpark Thüringer Wald.Blick vom Reinhardsberg.07.ajb.jpg|thumb|[[Thüringen|Thüringer]] Wald]]
[[Plaetje:Dülmen, Umland -- 2013 -- 2031.jpg|thumb|Münsterland bie Dülmen ([[Nordrhein-Westfalen]])]]
[[Plaetje:Aerial image of Spiekeroog (view from the west).jpg|thumb|[[Waddeneiland]] Spiekeroog ([[Niedersachsen]])]]
[[Plaetje:Regensburg 08 2006 2.jpg|thumb|[[Regensburg]] ([[Bayern]]) an den [[Donau]]]]
[[Plaetje:Lüneburger Heide 092.jpg|thumb|Lüneburger Heide ([[Niedersachsen]])]]
[[Plaetje:Görtowsee.jpg|thumb|Görtowsee ([[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]])]]
[[Plaetje:Landtagprojekt Thueringen Erfurt 2011 (RaBoe) 073.jpg|thumb|[[Erfurt]] ([[Thüringen]])]]

'''Duutsland''' ([[Duuts]]: ''Deutschland''), offisjeel '''Bonsrippebliek Duutsland''' (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), is een land in [[Midden-Europa]]. Den 'oôdstad is [[Berlijn]] (''Berlin''). 

't Land hrens op volhorde van noôrd ni oôst an de volhende lan'n: [[Denemarken]], [[Poôl'n]], [[Tsjehhië]], [[Oesteriek]], [[Zwitserland]], [[Frankriek]], [[Luxemburg (land)|Luxemburg]], [[Belhië]] en [[Nederland]].

In 't noôrdwessen liet Duutsland an den [[Noôrdzeê]], in 't noôrdoôssen an den [[Oôstzeê]] en int uuterste zuden in de [[Alpen]].

Duutsland is een belangriek lid van den [[Europeêse Unie]] en van politieke, militaire en economische organisaoties in den waereld (o.a. [[Vereênigde Naoties]], [[NAVO]] en [[G7]]).

== Bevolkienge ==
Duutsland ei mie zen ruum 83 meljoen inweuners (2026) nae [[Rusland]] den hroôtste bevolkienge van alle Europeêse lan'n. 

Van den bevolkienge is 52% anesloôtn bie een relihieuze hemeênschap (2025).

[[Christelijk]] is 46% van den bevolkienge: 23% is [[roôms-katteliek]] en 20,7% is [[protestans]] ([[luthers]] en [[grifformeerd]]). De roôms-katteliek'n bevin'n der eihen vurral in 't zuden en wessen, de protestant'n in 't noôrn en oôssen.

Ok weun'n der 3,35 meljoen [[moslim]]s (4%), 270.000 [[boeddhisme|boeddhist'n]] (0,3%) en 100.000 relihieuze [[joôden]] (0,1%). 

Meêr dan 50% van den voormaelihe Oôst-Duutse bevolkienge ang hin relihie an.

Onder den Duutse bevolkienge bevin'n zen eihen hroôte hroep'n allochtoon'n, wironder vee hastarbeiers uut de jaeren '70 uut [[Joehoslavië]], [[Hriek'nland]] en [[Turkije]] en aore lan'n en ok binne d'r vee vluchteliengen uut [[Oekraïne]] en [[Syrië]], wivandaen (uut vurral Turkije en Syrië) de 3,35 meljoen moslims komme. In totaol bevin'n zen eihen in Duutsland bieni 24 meljoen allochtoon'n (28,7%, 2022).

Bieni iedereên in Duutsland spreek [[Duuts]]. Der zien ienkele etnische minder'eden as [[Deêns|Deên'n]], [[Fries|Friezen]], [[Sorbisch|Sorben]] en siheuners die an der eihen taele praoten.

=== Inweuners ===
Ontwikkelieng vant antal inweuners:
* 1900 – 54 meljoen
* 1925 – 63 meljoen
* 1950 – 68 meljoen
* 1975 – 79 meljoen
* 2000 – 82 meljoen
* 2026 – 83 meljoen

== Geografie ==
Duutsland lig in [[Centraol-Europa]], hrens an de bovenhenoemde lan'n en wor verdeêld in de Duutse vlakt'n in 't noôrn, 't oôgland in 't midd'n en de uutèn'n van de [[Alpen]] in 't zuden. Een hroôt deêl, 30%, besti uut bossen, wivan vee nildbossen.

Noôrd-Duutsland wor ekenmerkt deur een vlak lanschap, evenas in 't iets noôrdelijker helehen Denemarken. Deur de vlakt'n stroômen rivier'n as de [[Wezer]], den [[Elbe]] en den [[Oder]], en der vin vee landbouw plekke. Der wor onder are terwe, petaoten en herst verbouwd en in Sleêswiek-'Olstein wor an veeteêlt edaene. In dit hebied lihhen hroôte steeën as den oôdstad [[Berlijn]], [[Hamburg]] en [[Bremen]].

Midd'n-Duutsland wor ekenmerkt deur 't oôgland. In dit hebied lihhen onder are de Rijnvallei en 't Thüriengse bos. Langs de Rijn zien vee wienhaern en kasteeln te vin'n en ok lihhen der industriehebieden as 't [[Ruhrhebied]] in de buurte. Ok langs de [[Moezel]], ok in dit hebied, zien vee wienhaern te vin'n. Hroôte steeën in Midd'n-Duutsland zien [[Dresden]], [[Leipzig]], [[Keulen]], [[Düsseldorf]] en [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]].

Zuud-Duutsland wor ekenmerkt deur zen oôhe berhen, mistal bebost bie nildboômen. Voebeêl'n zien 't [[Zwarte Woud]] en 't Bohemerwoud. 't Oôgste punt (2963 m) is de Zugspitze in de Beierse Alpen. Hroôte steeën in Zuud-Duutsland zien onder are [[München]], [[Frankfurt am Main]] en [[Stuttgart]].

=== Steê ===
Hroôtste steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Berlin]] (Berlijn) || 3.701.000
|-
| [[Hamburg]] || 1.869.000
|-
| [[München]] || 1.505.000
|-
| [[Köln]] (Keulen) || 1.026.000
|-
| [[Frankfurt am Main]] || 761.000
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]] || 619.000
|-
| [[Leipzig]] || 616.000
|-
| [[Stuttgart]] || 609.000
|-
| [[Dortmund]] || 601.000
|-
| [[Bremen (stad)|Bremen]] || 588.000
|-
| [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]] || 574.000
|-
| [[Dresden]] || 563.000
|-
| [[Nürnberg]] || 531.000
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Duisburg]] || 501.000
|-
| [[Bochum]] || 359.000
|-
| [[Wuppertal]] || 357.000
|-
| [[Bielefeld]] || 331.000
|-
| [[Bonn]] || 324.000
|-
| [[Mannheim]] || 320.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Karlsruhe]] || 309.000
|-
| [[Münster]] || 306.000
|-
| [[Augsburg]] || 302.000
|-
| [[Wiesbaden]] || 289.000
|-
| [[Mönchengladbach]] || 267.000
|-
| [[Gelsenkirchen]] || 266.000
|-
| [[Aachen]] (Aken) || 264.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Kiel]] || 252.000
|-
| [[Chemnitz]] || 247.000
|-
| [[Magdeburg]] || 244.000
|-
| [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] || 238.000
|-
| [[Krefeld]] || 231.000
|-
| [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]] || 226.000
|-
| [[Mainz]] || 224.000
|-
| [[Erfurt]] || 217.000
|-
| [[Lübeck]] || 217.000
|-
| [[Oberhausen]] || 213.000
|-
| [[Rostock]] || 205.000
|-
| [[Kassel]] || 197.000
|-
|}
|}

== Geschiedenisse ==
Duutsland wier pas in [[1871]] opniev een eeneid. In d'ooge middeleeuwe wastet et hrootste land van Europa, ma laeter viel et elegaer uut mekaer in wè meer dan onderd lantjes. Tussen 1870 en 1914 groeiende Duutsland uut tot de een nae grooste industriestaet van Europa en van de waereld, nae Iengeland. Dat gaf noga wa conflicten mee de Iengelse, mae ok mie de Franse. Toe in 1914 de [[Eêste Waereldoôrlog]] uutbrak kwam Duutsland recht tegenover deze groôtmach'n (mie Rusland d'rbie) te stoôn, saeme mie Oôstenriek-Honharije. Duutsland voerde een tweêfrontenoorlog. Vier jaer lang durende deze oorlog weerbie naebie nehen meljoen man omkwamme.
Duutsland wier een vernederende vrede opgeleid en vee historici dienke dat dit de opmaet gaf toet de [[Twidde Waereldoôrlog]]. In [[1933]] kwam [[Adolf Hitler]] an de macht. Duutsland begon in 1939 een oorlog tegen Iengeland en Frankriek en vanaf 1941 ok tehen Rusland en de VS. In 1945 wier het land eindelijk verslogen. Verbijsterd nam de weareld kennis van de [[Holocaust]] weerbie zo'n zes meljoen [[Joôden]] systematisch bin vermoôrd, vooral in [[Oôst-Europa]].

't Land wier verdeeld in vier bezettingszones, naemelijk een Britse, Franse, Amerikaanse en Russische Zone. De Russische zone wier een apart land, de Duutse Democraotische Rippebliek (DDR). Duutsland wier zodoewnde verdeêld in een communistisch [[Oôst-Duutsland]] en een kapitalistisch [[West-Duutsland]]. Ok [[Berlijn]] was in vieren gedeeld, mar deze stad lag midden in het Russische deel, zoôdat een deel van Berlijn (dat bie West-Duutsland kwam) as een eiland in Oôst-Duutsland kwam te liggene.
Vee burhers vluchttende van Oôst nae West en dat nam zoô groôte antallen an, da in 1961 een mure gebouwd wier deu de Oôst-Duutsers tussen Oôst en West Berlijn. Deze mure wier symbool van de [[Kouwe Oôrlog]] tussen de NAVO en het Warchaupact. In [[1989]] kwam 'ieran een ende toe de burhers van de communistische lan'n in Oost-Europa in opstand kwamme. De Sovjets onger leiding van Gorbatsjov kwamme in tehenstelling toet 1956 en 1968 niet in actie.
In 1991 wiere de tweê lan'n weer bie mekaore gevoegd onger leiding van bondskanselier Kohl. Vee wier geïnvesteerd in de voormaelihe deelstaeten van de DDR, mae twintig jaer laeter was de werkloosheid nog aoltied 'oôger as in 't wes'n. Frankriek ging akkoord mie de 'erenigieng op voorwaerde dat Duutsland de [[euro]] zou invoere. Dit gebeurde dan ok, in [[2002]].

== Economie ==
Duutsland is eên van de mist ontwikkelde lan'n ter waereld en ei ok eên van de sterkste economieën op aerde, mè onder are werkeloôs'eid is een hroôt probleem. Deur verhriezieng worn de lassen van werk ènde mensen hrotter en de sociaole zeker'eid wor kleinder. Een aor probleem is ok nog de minder loôpende economie van 't voormaelige [[Oôst-Duutsland]], nog een overbluufsel uut de DDR-tied.

== Defensie ==
't Leher van Duutsland 'iet Bundeswehr.

Deêze bestaet uut landmacht (''Heer''), marine (''Deutsche Marine''), luchwacht (''Luftwaffe'') en een ieneid vò cyber en informaotie (''Cyber- und Informationsraum'').

In 2014 waeren der ruum 33 meljoen mins'n beschikbaer voe in heval van oôrlog.

D'r binne 186.000 soldaten en 930.000 reservisten in 2026.

't 'Oôdkwartier is in [[Bonn]] en [[Berlin]].

2,7% van 't bbp (2026) wor uuteheven an defensie.

== Politiek ==
Duutsland is een democraotische parlementaire bonsstaet. 't Land ei sins [[23 meie]] [[1949]] een hrondwet, die a deur een meêder'eid van twiderde deur de bonsdag ''(Bundestag)'' en bondsraed ''(Bundesrat)'' 'ewiezigd kan worn. Sommihe aspect'n kunn'n nie 'ewiezigd worn.

Sins [[3 oktober]] [[1990]] binne [[West-Duutsland]] en [[Oôst-Duutsland]] vereênigd: den [[Duutse Democraotische Rippebliek]] (DDR) is toen offisjeel bie den [[Bonsrippebliek Duutsland]] (BRD) ekomme.

Binn'n Duutsland hel actief en passief kiesrecht vanof 18 jaer en der is spraeke van een twikaemersysteem, helieke as in Nederland. De bonsdag ei op z'n minst 598 leeën, en wor iedere vier jaer verkozen. Der hel een kiesdrempel van vuuf percent. De bonsraed ei 69 leeën, die an de deêlstaetreheriengen vertehenwoôrdihen. Iedere deêlstaet (''(Bundes)land'') ei ok een eihen hrondwet en deelstaetparlement, dat a om den vier jaer wor verkozen.

Den bonspresident (''Bundespräsident''), 't staetsoôd, wor voe vuuf jaer deur den bonsverhaoderienge verkozen en kan 1 keêr worn herverkozen. Den bonskanselier (''Bundeskanzler'') is 't oôd van den bonsreherieng ''(Bundesregierung)'' en wor verkozen deur den bonsdag. 

=== Bonspresident'n ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=5 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! President !! Tied !! Jaer !! Partie !! Opmerkienge
|-
| Theodor Heuss || 1949 - 1959 || 10 || [[FDP]] || [[West-Duutsland]]
|-
| Heinrich Lübke || 1959 - 1969 || 10 || [[CDU]] || West-Duutsland
|-
| Gustav Heinemann || 1969 - 1974 || 5 || [[SPD]] || West-Duutsland
|-
| Walter Scheel || 1974 - 1979 || 5 || FDP || West-Duutsland
|-
| Karl Carstens || 1979 - 1984 || 5 || CDU || West-Duutsland
|-
| Richard von Weizsäcker || 1984 - 1994 || 10 || CDU || (West-)Duutsland
|-
| Roman Herzog || 1994 - 1999 || 5 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| [[Johannes Rau]] || 1999 - 2004 || 5 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
| Horst Köhler || 2004 - 2010 || 6 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] || 2010 - 2012 || 2 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| Joachim Gauck || 2012 - 2017 || 5 || partieloôs || Duutsland
|-
| [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] || 2017 - noe || 9 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
|}

=== Bonskanseliers ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=5 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! Kanselier !! Tied !! Jaer !! Partie !! Opmerkienge
|-
| [[Konrad Adenauer]] || 1949 - 1963 || 14 || [[CDU]] || [[West-Duutsland]]
|-
| [[Ludwig Erhard]] || 1963 - 1966 || 3 || CDU || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] || 1966 - 1969 || 3 || CDU || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Willy Brandt]] || 1969 - 1974 || 5 || [[SPD]] || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Schmidt]] || 1974 - 1982 || 8 || SPD || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Kohl]] || 1982 - 1998 || 16 || CDU || (West-)Duutsland
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] || 1998 - 2005 || 7 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
| [[Angela Merkel]] || 2005 - 2021 || 16 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
| [[Olaf Scholz]] || 2021 - 2025 || 4 || SPD || Duutsland
|-
| [[Friedrich Merz]] || 2025 - noe || 1 || CDU || Duutsland
|-
|}

=== Bonsreherieng ===
x = regeriengspartie

b = regeriengspartie mie bonskanselier

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=9 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! rowspan=2 | Kabinet || rowspan=2 | Tied || rowspan=2 | Jaer || colspan=5 | Partieën || rowspan=2 | Opmerkienge
|-
! [[CDU]]/[[CSU]] || [[FDP]] || [[Grüne]] || [[SPD]] || overige
|-
| [[Konrad Adenauer|Kabinet-Adenauer I]] || 1949 - 1953 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || DP || [[West-Duutsland]]
|-
| Kabinet-Adenauer II || 1953 - 1957 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || DP, GB/BHE || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Adenauer III || 1957 - 1961 || 4 || b ||  ||  ||  || DP || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Adenauer IV || 1961 - 1963 || 2 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Ludwig Erhard|Kabinet-Erhard I]] || 1963 - 1965 || 2 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland 
|-
| Kabinet-Erhard II || 1965 - 1966 || 1 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger|Kabinet-Kiesinger]] || 1966 - 1969 || 3 || b ||  ||  || x || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Willy Brandt|Kabinet-Brandt I]] || 1969 - 1972 || 3 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Brandt II || 1972 - 1974 || 2 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Schmidt|Kabinet-Schmidt I]] || 1974 - 1976 || 2 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Schmidt II || 1976 - 1980 || 4 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Schmidt III || 1980 - 1982 || 2 ||  || x ||  || b || || West-Duutsland
|-
| [[Helmut Kohl|Kabinet-Kohl I]] || 1982 - 1983 || 1 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl II || 1983 - 1987 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl III || 1987 - 1991 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || West-Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl IV || 1991 - 1994 || 3 || b || x ||  ||  || || Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Kohl V || 1994 - 1998 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || Duutsland 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder|Kabinet-Schröder I]] || 1998 - 2002 || 4 ||  ||  || x || b || || Duutsland 
|-
| Kabinet-Schröder II || 2002 - 2005 || 3 ||  ||  || x || b || || Duutsland 
|-
| [[Angela Merkel|Kabinet-Merkel I]] || 2005 - 2009 || 4 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland 
|-
| Kabinet-Merkel II || 2009 - 2013 || 4 || b || x ||  ||  || || Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Merkel III || 2013 - 2018 || 5 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland
|-
| Kabinet-Merkel IV || 2018 - 2021 || 3 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland 
|-
| [[Olaf Scholz|Kabinet-Scholz]] || 2021 - 2025 || 4 ||  || x || x || b || || Duutsland
|-
| [[Friedrich Merz|Kabinet-Merz]] || 2025 - noe || 1 || b ||  ||  || x || || Duutsland 
|-
|}

DP = Deutsche Partei

GB/BHE = Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

=== Bonsdag ===
Bonsdag vanof 1990 (vereênigde Duutsland).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=11 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! Partie || 2025 || 2021 || 2017 || 2013 || 2009 || 2005 || 2002 || 1998 || 1994 || 1990
|-
| [[AfD]] || 152 || 83 || 94 || || || || || || ||
|-
| [[CDU]] || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 164 || 152 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 200 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 255 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 194 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 180 || 190 || 198 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 244 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 268
|-
| [[CSU]] || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 44 || 45 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 46 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 56 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 45 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 46 || 58 || 47 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 50 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 51
|-
| [[FDP]] || || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 91 || 80 || || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 93 || 61 || 47 || 43 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 47 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 79
|-
| [[Grüne]] || 85 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 118 || 67 || 63 || 68 || 51 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 47 || 49 || 8
|-
| [[Linke]] / [[PDS]] ¹ || 64 || 39 || 69 || 64 || 76 || 54 || 2 || 36 || 30 || 17
|-
| [[SPD]] || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 120 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 206 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 153 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 193 || 146 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 222 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 251 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e| 298 || 252 || 239
|-
| [[SSW]] || 1 || 1 || || || || || || || ||
|-
! Totael || 630 || 735 || 709 || 631 || 622 || 614 || 603 || 669 || 672 || 662
|-
! Reherieng || 328 || 415 || 399 || 504 || 332 || 448 || 306 || 345 || 341 || 398
|-
! Kabinet || [[Friedrich Merz|Merz]] || [[Olaf Scholz|Scholz]] || Merkel IV || Merkel III || Merkel II || [[Angela Merkel|Merkel I]] || Schröder II || [[Gerhard Schröder|Schröder I]] || Kohl V || [[Helmut Kohl|Kohl IV]]
|}

¹ Linke vanof 2009

=== Bonslan'n ===
Duutsland wor inedeêld in 16 deêlstaeten (''Bundesländer''), naemelijk:

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! colspan=11 | Bonsrippebliek Duutsland
|-
! Deêlstaet || Zeêuws || Oôdstad || Inweuners &lt;br&gt; (2026) || Oppervlak &lt;br&gt; (km²) || Dichteid &lt;br&gt; (inw./km²) || Zeêtels &lt;br&gt; [[Bonsraed]]
|-
| [[Baden-Württemberg]] || Baden-Württemberg || [[Stuttgart]] || 11.200.000 || 35.700 || 314 || 6
|--
| [[Bayern]] || Beieren || [[München]] || 13.200.000 || 70.500 || 188 || 6
|-
| [[Berlin]] || Berlijn || [[Berlin]] || 3.700.000 || 900 || 4153 || 4
|-
| [[Brandenburg]] || Brannburg || [[ Potsdam]] || 2.600.000 || 29.700 || 86 || 4
|-
| [[Bremen]] || Breem'n || [[Bremen]] || 700.000 || 400 || 1683 || 3
|-
| [[Hamburg]] || Hamburg || [[Hamburg]] || 1.900.000 || 800 || 2476 || 3
|-
| [[Hessen]] || Hessen || [[Wiesbaden]] || 6.300.000 || 21.100 || 297 || 5
|-
| [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] || Mecklenburg-Voepommern || [[Schwerin]] || 1.600.000 || 23.300 || 68 || 3
|-
| [[Niedersachsen]] || Nedersaksen || [[Hannover]] || 8.000.000 || 47.700 || 168 || 6
|-
| [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] || Noôrdrien-Westfaolen || [[Düsseldorf]] || 18.000.000 || 34.100 || 527 || 6
|-
| [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] || Rienland-Palts || [[Mainz]] || 4.100.000 || 19.900 || 208 || 4
|-
| [[Saarland]] || Saorland || [[Saarbrücken]] || 1.000.000 || 2.600 || 392 || 3
|-
| [[Sachsen]] || Saksen || [[Dresden]] || 4.000.000 || 18.500 || 218 || 4
|-
| [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] || Saksen-Analt || [[Magdeburg]] || 2.100.000 || 20.600 || 103 || 4
|-
| [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || Sleêswiek-'Olstein || [[Kiel]] || 3.000.000 || 15.800 || 187 || 4
|-
| [[Thüringen]] || Thüriengen || [[Erfurt]] || 2.100.000 || 16.200 || 128 || 4
|-
! colspan=3 | Totael || 83.500.000 || 357.700 || 233 || 69
|}
|[[Plaetje:Political map of Germany vector drawing.svg]]
|}

== Lienks nae buten ==
{{div col|cols=2}}
* [https://www.landenweb.nl/duitsland/ Landenweb]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/germany Britannica]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075739/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany World Factbook]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/ City Population]
* [https://allecijfers.nl/land/duitsland/ AlleCijfers]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/ Klimaatinfo]
* [https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/country.html?countryCode=16 World Meteo. Org.]
* [https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/germany_nl Europese Unie]
* [https://www.deutschland.de/de deutschland.de]
* [https://thefactfile.org/germany-facts/ Fact File]
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/ Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://historiek.net/geschiedenis-van-duitsland-2/ Historiek]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/ GeschiedenisExtra]
{{div col end}}

{{Europa}}

[[Categorie:Duutsland| ]]
[[Categorie:Land]]</text>
      <sha1>a2wa3qow9dolr2xb2qmpq7tqk88w3kj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2006</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183952</id>
      <parentid>174051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hesturvene */</comment>
      <origin>183952</origin>
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      <text bytes="2568" sha1="0oo7c5083ehkp55xtt2gp6dgbpm9yiz" xml:space="preserve">{{jaorboks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is een [[jaer]].

== Hebeurtenissen ==
* [[4 jannewari]] - Den Israëlische premier [[Ariel Sharon]] krieg een 'essenbloedieng.
* [[15 jannewari]] - [[Michelle Bachelet]] wor presidente van [[Chili]].
* [[10 feberwari|10]]-[[26 feberwari]] - De [[Olympische Winterspeeln 2006|Olympische Winterspeeln]] worn ehouwen in [[Turien]].
* [[17 feberwari]] - Op 't [[Filepien'n|Filepiense]] eiland [[Leyte]] kom 'n onderde mensen om deur aerdverschuviengen.
* [[4 april]] - [[Centraol-Europa]] krieg te kampn mie zwaere overstroômiengen.
* [[12 april]] - Op 't Centraol Station in [[Brussel]] wor bie de mp3-moôrd [[Joe van Holsbeeck]] vermoôrd.
* [[8 meie]] - In [[Suriname]] kommn hevihe overstroômiengen.
* [[11 meie]] - [[Hans van Themsche]] schiet in [[Antwerpen]] de zwarte Oulematou Niangadou, de Turksen Songül Koç en de Vlaomse kleuter Luna Drowart doôd.
* [[16 meie]] - [[Ayaon Hirsi Ali]] stap uut de [[Twidde Kaemer]].
* [[21 meie]] - 55,4% van de [[Montenehro|Montenehrijnse]] bevolkieng kies in een [[referendum]] voe den onafankelijkeid.
* [[27 meie]] - Op [[Java]] vin een hroôte [[aerdbevieng]] plekke.
* [[3 juni]] - [[Montenehro]] schei zen eihen of van [[Servië]].
* [[9 juni]]-[[9 juli]] - In [[Duutsland]] vin 't [[Wereldkampioenschap Voetbal 2006]] plekke. [[Itâlië]] wor de winnaer.
* [[29 juni]] - 't [[Jan Peter Balkenende|Kabinet Balkenende II]] val.
* [[12 juli]] - [[Israël]] val Zuud-[[Libanon]] binn'n nae de ontvoering van twi soldaoten deur de [[Hezbollah]].
* [[30 juli]] - Voe 't eêst in 30 jaer vin'n in [[Congo-Kinshasa]] verkieziengen plekke.
* [[10 auhustus]] - De [[Scotland Yard]] voekom da der een aonslag wor epleegd op vliegtuhen van [[Lon'n]] ni de [[VS]].
* [[19 september]] - President [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] van [[Thailand]] wor deur een staatshreep ofezet.
* [[1 oktober]] - De [[Zeêuwse Wikipedia]] wor opezet.
* [[9 oktober]] - [[Noôrd-Korea]] voer een kernproef uut.
* [[5 november]] - Saddam Hoessein wor wehens massamoôrd veroôrdeeld toet opangieng.
* [[29 december]] - Mie een leste termien van 100 miljoen dollar verwieder 't [[Vereênigd Konienkriek]] zen schuln van 10 miljard dollar uut de [[Twidde Waereldoôrlog]].

== Hesturvene ==
* [[27 jannewari]] - [[Johannes Rau]] (75), Duuts president (ok van [[Niedersachsen]])
* [[11 maerte]] - [[Slobodan Milošević]], Joehoslavische ex-president (sturf in [[Den Aeg]])
* [[3 meie]] - [[Karel Appel]], Nederlands kunstschilder
* [[30 december]] - [[Saddam Hoessein]], Iraeks dictator

[[Categorie:Eenentwintegste eêuwe]]</text>
      <sha1>0oo7c5083ehkp55xtt2gp6dgbpm9yiz</sha1>
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        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hesturvene */</comment>
      <origin>183953</origin>
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      <text bytes="2574" sha1="4v17xc1prmb2l0ql77vr57dbsry0034" xml:space="preserve">{{jaorboks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is een [[jaer]].

== Hebeurtenissen ==
* [[4 jannewari]] - Den Israëlische premier [[Ariel Sharon]] krieg een 'essenbloedieng.
* [[15 jannewari]] - [[Michelle Bachelet]] wor presidente van [[Chili]].
* [[10 feberwari|10]]-[[26 feberwari]] - De [[Olympische Winterspeeln 2006|Olympische Winterspeeln]] worn ehouwen in [[Turien]].
* [[17 feberwari]] - Op 't [[Filepien'n|Filepiense]] eiland [[Leyte]] kom 'n onderde mensen om deur aerdverschuviengen.
* [[4 april]] - [[Centraol-Europa]] krieg te kampn mie zwaere overstroômiengen.
* [[12 april]] - Op 't Centraol Station in [[Brussel]] wor bie de mp3-moôrd [[Joe van Holsbeeck]] vermoôrd.
* [[8 meie]] - In [[Suriname]] kommn hevihe overstroômiengen.
* [[11 meie]] - [[Hans van Themsche]] schiet in [[Antwerpen]] de zwarte Oulematou Niangadou, de Turksen Songül Koç en de Vlaomse kleuter Luna Drowart doôd.
* [[16 meie]] - [[Ayaon Hirsi Ali]] stap uut de [[Twidde Kaemer]].
* [[21 meie]] - 55,4% van de [[Montenehro|Montenehrijnse]] bevolkieng kies in een [[referendum]] voe den onafankelijkeid.
* [[27 meie]] - Op [[Java]] vin een hroôte [[aerdbevieng]] plekke.
* [[3 juni]] - [[Montenehro]] schei zen eihen of van [[Servië]].
* [[9 juni]]-[[9 juli]] - In [[Duutsland]] vin 't [[Wereldkampioenschap Voetbal 2006]] plekke. [[Itâlië]] wor de winnaer.
* [[29 juni]] - 't [[Jan Peter Balkenende|Kabinet Balkenende II]] val.
* [[12 juli]] - [[Israël]] val Zuud-[[Libanon]] binn'n nae de ontvoering van twi soldaoten deur de [[Hezbollah]].
* [[30 juli]] - Voe 't eêst in 30 jaer vin'n in [[Congo-Kinshasa]] verkieziengen plekke.
* [[10 auhustus]] - De [[Scotland Yard]] voekom da der een aonslag wor epleegd op vliegtuhen van [[Lon'n]] ni de [[VS]].
* [[19 september]] - President [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] van [[Thailand]] wor deur een staatshreep ofezet.
* [[1 oktober]] - De [[Zeêuwse Wikipedia]] wor opezet.
* [[9 oktober]] - [[Noôrd-Korea]] voer een kernproef uut.
* [[5 november]] - Saddam Hoessein wor wehens massamoôrd veroôrdeeld toet opangieng.
* [[29 december]] - Mie een leste termien van 100 miljoen dollar verwieder 't [[Vereênigd Konienkriek]] zen schuln van 10 miljard dollar uut de [[Twidde Waereldoôrlog]].

== Hesturvene ==
* [[27 jannewari]] - [[Johannes Rau]] (75), Duuts president (ok van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]])
* [[11 maerte]] - [[Slobodan Milošević]], Joehoslavische ex-president (sturf in [[Den Aeg]])
* [[3 meie]] - [[Karel Appel]], Nederlands kunstschilder
* [[30 december]] - [[Saddam Hoessein]], Iraeks dictator

[[Categorie:Eenentwintegste eêuwe]]</text>
      <sha1>4v17xc1prmb2l0ql77vr57dbsry0034</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1956</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183961</id>
      <parentid>168093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:05:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gebore */</comment>
      <origin>183961</origin>
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      <text bytes="1407" sha1="1jacu78vaqyfu5lgeuozdc73vgblnsi" xml:space="preserve">{{jaorboks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is een [[jaer]].

== Gebeurtenisse ==
* [[31 jannewari]] - De winter valt stevig in. De maend feberwari wor de kouwste feberwari in de Nederlandse meteorologische heschiedenis. Op de 14e wor de [[Elfstedentocht]] verreeje.
* [[2 maerte]] - [[Marokko]] wor [[onafankelijkeid|onafankelijk]] van [[Frankriek]].
* [[4 meie]] - In [[Amsterdam]] wor 't nationaole monument op d'n Dam in gebruuk enome deu Koningin Juliana.
* [[26 juli]] - Suezcrisis in [[Ehypte]] breekt uut.
* [[23 oktober]] - Behin van de [[Hongarije|'Ongaorse]] opstand.

== Gebore ==
* [[5 jannewari]] - [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]], Duuts president
* [[7 meie]] - [[Jan Peter Balkenende]], Nederlands weêtenschapper en politicus (premier)
* [[16 meie]] - [[Loretta Schrijver]], Nederlands nieuwsleêzer en presentaotor

== Bouwwêrreken ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Rotterdam coolsingel bijenkorf.jpg|''De Biejenkurf ([[Rotterdam]])'' (1956) Marcel Breuer
Station Eindhoven.jpg|''Station [[Eindhoven]]'' (1956) Koen van der Gaast
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kunst ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ludwigsfelde6_Heine_Denkmal.JPG|''Heinrich-Heine-Denkmal'' (1956) [[Waldemar Grzimek]], Ludwigsfelde
Amsterdam nationaal monument op de dam februari 2003.jpg|''Nationaol Monument'', Amsterdam (onthullieng 1956) [[Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud]]
Rotterdam 066.jpg|''Monsieur Jacques'' (1956) Oswald Wenckebach, Rotterdam
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categorie:Twintegste eêuwe]]</text>
      <sha1>1jacu78vaqyfu5lgeuozdc73vgblnsi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183962</id>
      <parentid>183961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gebore */</comment>
      <origin>183962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1395" sha1="a80w00a3p5debluk5f1vs57tncjaj4t" xml:space="preserve">{{jaorboks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is een [[jaer]].

== Gebeurtenisse ==
* [[31 jannewari]] - De winter valt stevig in. De maend feberwari wor de kouwste feberwari in de Nederlandse meteorologische heschiedenis. Op de 14e wor de [[Elfstedentocht]] verreeje.
* [[2 maerte]] - [[Marokko]] wor [[onafankelijkeid|onafankelijk]] van [[Frankriek]].
* [[4 meie]] - In [[Amsterdam]] wor 't nationaole monument op d'n Dam in gebruuk enome deu Koningin Juliana.
* [[26 juli]] - Suezcrisis in [[Ehypte]] breekt uut.
* [[23 oktober]] - Behin van de [[Hongarije|'Ongaorse]] opstand.

== Gebore ==
* [[5 jannewari]] - [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]], Duuts president
* [[7 meie]] - [[Jan Peter Balkenende]], Nederlands weêtenschapper en premier
* [[16 meie]] - [[Loretta Schrijver]], Nederlands nieuwsleêzer en presentaotor

== Bouwwêrreken ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Rotterdam coolsingel bijenkorf.jpg|''De Biejenkurf ([[Rotterdam]])'' (1956) Marcel Breuer
Station Eindhoven.jpg|''Station [[Eindhoven]]'' (1956) Koen van der Gaast
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kunst ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ludwigsfelde6_Heine_Denkmal.JPG|''Heinrich-Heine-Denkmal'' (1956) [[Waldemar Grzimek]], Ludwigsfelde
Amsterdam nationaal monument op de dam februari 2003.jpg|''Nationaol Monument'', Amsterdam (onthullieng 1956) [[Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud]]
Rotterdam 066.jpg|''Monsieur Jacques'' (1956) Oswald Wenckebach, Rotterdam
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categorie:Twintegste eêuwe]]</text>
      <sha1>a80w00a3p5debluk5f1vs57tncjaj4t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1931</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183951</id>
      <parentid>175722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gebore */</comment>
      <origin>183951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" sha1="gppe4np9yvhlg2ikzigxslexyt35neq" xml:space="preserve">{{jaorboks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is een [[jaer]].

== Gebeurtenisse ==
* [[1 meie]] - 't ''Empire State Building'' in [[New York City]] is gereêd en neemt de posisie van 'hoôgste gebouw ter weareld' over van het ''Chrysler Building''. 
* [[14 december]] - De [[NSB]] wor op'ericht te [[Utrecht (gemeênte)|Utrecht]]. Leider is [[Anton Mussert]].

== Gebore ==
* [[16 jannewari]] - [[Johannes Rau]], Duuts president (ok van [[Niedersachsen]])
* [[5 feberwari]] - [[Wim van Eekelen]], Nederlands diplomaet, amtenaer en politicus
* [[15 meie]] - [[Frits Korthals Altes]], Nederlands politicus en advocaet
* [[18 auhustus]] - [[Hans van Mierlo]], Nederlands journalist en politicus
* [[15 november]] - [[Jan Terlouw]], Nederlands kernfysicus, kinderboek'nschriever en politicus

== Gesturve ==
* [[18 oktober]] - [[Thomas Edison]], Amerikaons uutvinder

== Bouwwêrreken ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Rotterdam van nelle fabriek.jpg|''Van Nellefebriek'' [[Rotterdam]]
Raadhuis Hilversum2.jpg|''Raeduus van [[Hilversum]]''
Rotterdam honingerdijk25-51.jpg|''Weuningen Honingerdijk'' Rotterdam
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categorie:Twintegste eêuwe]]</text>
      <sha1>gppe4np9yvhlg2ikzigxslexyt35neq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183954</id>
      <parentid>183951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gebore */</comment>
      <origin>183954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1120" sha1="f0ksbvhsqschb9wuggyu2pv1ksneifc" xml:space="preserve">{{jaorboks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is een [[jaer]].

== Gebeurtenisse ==
* [[1 meie]] - 't ''Empire State Building'' in [[New York City]] is gereêd en neemt de posisie van 'hoôgste gebouw ter weareld' over van het ''Chrysler Building''. 
* [[14 december]] - De [[NSB]] wor op'ericht te [[Utrecht (gemeênte)|Utrecht]]. Leider is [[Anton Mussert]].

== Gebore ==
* [[16 jannewari]] - [[Johannes Rau]], Duuts president (ok van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]])
* [[5 feberwari]] - [[Wim van Eekelen]], Nederlands diplomaet, amtenaer en politicus
* [[15 meie]] - [[Frits Korthals Altes]], Nederlands politicus en advocaet
* [[18 auhustus]] - [[Hans van Mierlo]], Nederlands journalist en politicus
* [[15 november]] - [[Jan Terlouw]], Nederlands kernfysicus, kinderboek'nschriever en politicus

== Gesturve ==
* [[18 oktober]] - [[Thomas Edison]], Amerikaons uutvinder

== Bouwwêrreken ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Rotterdam van nelle fabriek.jpg|''Van Nellefebriek'' [[Rotterdam]]
Raadhuis Hilversum2.jpg|''Raeduus van [[Hilversum]]''
Rotterdam honingerdijk25-51.jpg|''Weuningen Honingerdijk'' Rotterdam
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categorie:Twintegste eêuwe]]</text>
      <sha1>f0ksbvhsqschb9wuggyu2pv1ksneifc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>7 meie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183963</id>
      <parentid>157706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gebore */</comment>
      <origin>183963</origin>
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      <text bytes="1147" sha1="j9e4uopwrwujiu339nu0tg550lqowt6" xml:space="preserve">{{meie}}
[[Plaetje:Amsterdam, May 7 1945.jpg|thumb|7 meie in [[Amsterdam]]]]
'''7 meie''' is d'n 127e of 128e dag (bie een schrikkeljaer) van 't jaer.

== Gebeurtenisse ==
* [[1915]] - 't Britse semi-militaire passahiersschip de ''Lusitania'' wor tiedens een reis van New York nae Liverpool deu de Duutsers tot zienken 'ebrocht in de Ierse Zeê. Naebie twaolfhonderd van de opvaerenden komme om't leêven.
* [[1918]] - Vrede van Boekarest tussen de ''Centraolen'' en [[Roemenië]]: Roemenië moe gebied ofstô an Bulgarije en Oostenriek-Hongarije en is verplicht oliebronnen te ver'uuren an [[Duutsland]]; de ''Centraolen'' op ulder beurte erkennen de saemenvoeginge van Roemenië en Bessarabië.
* [[1920]] - [[Kiev]] valt in Poôlse han'n.
* [[1945]] - 't [[Duutsland|Duutse]] leger geêft z'n eige in [[Reims]] over aon de geallieerden.&lt;ref&gt;[https://historiek.net/capitulaties-van-duitse-troepen-in-1945/134180/ Historiek]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gebore ==
* [[1774]] - [[Francis Beaufort]], Brits admiraol en ontdekkiengsreiziger
* [[1956]] - [[Jan Peter Balkenende]], Nederlands weêtenschapper en premier

== Noôten ==
&lt;References/&gt;

[[Categorie:Daotum]]</text>
      <sha1>j9e4uopwrwujiu339nu0tg550lqowt6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jezus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183923</id>
      <parentid>183833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T06:35:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183923</origin>
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      <text bytes="2048" sha1="7bj6h9a9deainzj51j2e2mg3aztvt61" xml:space="preserve">'''Jezus / Jezus Christus / Jezus van Nazareth''' ([[Bethlehem]], 6/4 v. Chr. — [[Jeruzalem]], ong. maerte/april [[30]] n. Chr.) was 'n [[Joôden|Joôdse]] rabbi, opgegroeid in [[Nazareth (Israël)|Nazareth]]. Um is de stichter van 't [[chrissendom]] en wor deu christenen as de Messias beschouwd.

Volgens 't [[Nieuwe Testamant]] van de [[Biebel]] en 't daerop gebaseerde christelek geloôf is um de ''Zeune van [[God]]'' en de ''Verlosser van de zonde'' (as offer deu kruusigieng op [[Goeie Vriedag]] en opstandieng uut de doôd op [[Paese]]).&lt;ref&gt;[https://debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV21/JHN.3/Johannes-3 Evanhelie van Jewannes 'oôdstuk 3], NBV21 (nieuwste 'Ollandse Biebelvertaelieng)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV21/JHN.20/Johannes-20 Evanhelie van Jewannes 'oôdstuk 20], NBV21&lt;/ref&gt;

In de [[islam]] wor Jezus as 'n profeet 'ezien en Isa 'enoemd. In 't [[jood'ndom]] wor Jezus nie erkend, be'alve deu christeleke [[Joôden]].

== Plaetjes ==

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
Savoldo, adorazione dei pastori, brescia.jpg|Geboôrte &lt;br/ &gt; (feêst: [[Kossemisse]])
Easter-735942.jpg|Kruusigieng &lt;br/ &gt; (feêst: [[Goeie Vriedag]])
Lucas cranach i the resurrection114800).jpg|Opstandieng &lt;br/ &gt; (feêst: [[Paese]])
David Teniers - The Ascension (copy after Leandro Bassano) WLC P635.jpg|'Emelvaert &lt;br/ &gt; (feêst: [['Emelvaert]])
Tortosa catedral Huguet Transfiguracio JudiciFinal 0006.jpg|Weêrkomst &lt;ref&gt;[https://debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV21/ACT.1 Handeliengen van d' Apostelen 'oôdstuk 1: 9-11], NBV21&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt; en oôrdeêl &lt;ref&gt;[https://debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV21/MAT.25/Matte%C3%BCs-25 Evanhelie van Mattheüs 'oôdstuk 25], NBV21&lt;/ref&gt;
Fernando Gallego 001.jpg|Reherieng&lt;ref&gt;[https://debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV21/LUK.1/Lucas-1 Evanhelie van Lucas 'oôdstuk 1:31-33], NBV21&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;

== Noôten ==
&lt;References/&gt;

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesus Britannica]

[[Categorie:Biebels persoôn]]
[[Categorie:Chrissen| ]]
[[Categorie:Nieuwe Testamant]]
[[Categorie:Eêste eêuwe]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frank-Walter Steinmeier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>183940</id>
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        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <text bytes="908" sha1="ezwffsvwp9i3u2zc3oe351e6xgdqmpg" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:Frank-Walter Steinmeier in 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|rechts|Steinmeier, 2025]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is sins 19 maerte 2017 bonspresident van [[Duutsland]]. Um is sociaoldemocraotisch (SPD) en de opvolger van [[Joachim Gauck]].

Um was van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 minister van butenlandse zaoken en van 2007 toet 2009 vice-bonskanselier.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
      <sha1>ezwffsvwp9i3u2zc3oe351e6xgdqmpg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>183955</id>
      <parentid>183940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T10:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <text bytes="942" sha1="55fq71qbo1ubvmpwqt759g075mctljj" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:2026-06-16 – President Marcos cites importance of Philippine-German relations (04).jpg|thumb|Frank-Walter Steinmeier lienks]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 was um minister van butenlandse zaoken.

Van 2007 toet 2009 was um ok vicebonskanselier.

Sins 2017 is um bonspresident van Duutsland.  

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
      <sha1>55fq71qbo1ubvmpwqt759g075mctljj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183956</id>
      <parentid>183955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T10:56:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183956</origin>
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      <text bytes="1044" sha1="nxxcvjpr313e70v6iqmn5q0zc8v30wv" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:2026-06-16 – President Marcos cites importance of Philippine-German relations (04).jpg|thumb|Frank-Walter Steinmeier lienks]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Steinmeier studeêrde rechen en politieke weêtenschapp'n an den Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen.

Van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 was um minister van butenlandse zaoken.

Van 2007 toet 2009 was um ok vicebonskanselier.

Sins 2017 is um bonspresident van Duutsland.  

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
      <sha1>nxxcvjpr313e70v6iqmn5q0zc8v30wv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183957</id>
      <parentid>183956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T10:56:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183957</origin>
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      <text bytes="1044" sha1="dfln3fyc3l9ew7ghroeyevjdm4xs8bb" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:2026-06-16 – President Marcos cites importance of Philippine-German relations (04).jpg|thumb|Frank-Walter Steinmeier lienks]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Steinmeier studeêrde rechen en politieke weêtenschapp'n an den Justus-Liebig-Universiteit Gießen.

Van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 was um minister van butenlandse zaoken.

Van 2007 toet 2009 was um ok vicebonskanselier.

Sins 2017 is um bonspresident van Duutsland.  

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
      <sha1>dfln3fyc3l9ew7ghroeyevjdm4xs8bb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183958</id>
      <parentid>183957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T10:59:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183958</origin>
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      <text bytes="1075" sha1="gvt5acuxh438dvxswaazvr8lyxkbjqy" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:2026-06-16 – President Marcos cites importance of Philippine-German relations (04).jpg|thumb|Frank-Walter Steinmeier lienks]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Steinmeier studeêrde rechen en politieke weêtenschapp'n an den Justus-Liebig-Universiteit Gießen.

Van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 was um minister van butenlandse zaoken.

Van 2007 toet 2009 was um ok vicebonskanselier.

Sins 2017 is um bonspresident van Duutsland.

Steinmeier is [[grifformeerd]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
      <sha1>gvt5acuxh438dvxswaazvr8lyxkbjqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183959</id>
      <parentid>183958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:03:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183959</origin>
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      <text bytes="1116" sha1="6q1jf5ru54pguy60dyxodr8vgjew4nu" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:2026-06-16 – President Marcos cites importance of Philippine-German relations (04).jpg|thumb|Frank-Walter Steinmeier lienks]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Steinmeier studeêrde rechen en politieke weêtenschapp'n an den Justus-Liebig-Universiteit Gießen.

Van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 was um minister van butenlandse zaoken.

Van 2007 toet 2009 was um ok vicebonskanselier.

Tussen 2009 en 2013 was um oppositieleider.

Sins 2017 is um president van Duutsland.

Steinmeier is [[grifformeerd]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
      <sha1>6q1jf5ru54pguy60dyxodr8vgjew4nu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183969</id>
      <parentid>183959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lienks nae buten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="fng3to7wn4lb3ujt6cp3alm4w0bs9ps" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:2026-06-16 – President Marcos cites importance of Philippine-German relations (04).jpg|thumb|Frank-Walter Steinmeier lienks]]

'''Frank-Walter Steinmeier''' ([[Detmold]], 5 jannewari [[1956]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Steinmeier studeêrde rechen en politieke weêtenschapp'n an den Justus-Liebig-Universiteit Gießen.

Van 2005 toet 2009 en van 2013 toet 2017 was um minister van butenlandse zaoken.

Van 2007 toet 2009 was um ok vicebonskanselier.

Tussen 2009 en 2013 was um oppositieleider.

Sins 2017 is um president van Duutsland.

Steinmeier is [[grifformeerd]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/19481/steinmeier-wil-als-president-mutmacher-zijn Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/bundespraesident/biographie/biographie_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/frank-walter-steinmeier.html LeMO]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier Britannica]

{{Duutse president'n}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Minister]]
[[Categorie:President]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baden-Württemberg</title>
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        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
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      <text bytes="11915" sha1="19hmhtdeklxkw8kizgwcn2yqh2flvfo" xml:space="preserve">{{etalage}}
{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Baden-Württemberg
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Baden-Württemberg.svg
 |waepen      = Greater coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Baden-Württemberg in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Baden-Württemberg.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Stuttgart
 |oppervlak   = 35.748 
 |inweuners   = 11.239.000 
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 314
}}
[[Plaetje:Baden-Wuerttemberg Landschaften.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]
[[Plaetje:Oberdeutsche Mundarten.png|thumb|Opperduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Baden-Württemberg''' ([[Aelemannisch]]: ''Baade-Wiirdebäärg'', [[Zwaobisch]]: ''Badâ-Wirdâberg'', [[Paltsisch]]: ''Bade-Wirddeberg'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Stuttgart]].

D'r weune 11,2 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 35,7 duuzend km².

Tis den dorde hroôtste deêlstaet, zowel in oppervlak as wat betreft bevolkienge.

Baden-Württemberg is op 25 april [[1952]] opericht en sinsdien een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Baden-Württemberg hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] (NW), [[Hessen]] (N) en [[Bayern]] (O) plus an de lan'n [[Zwitserland]] (Z) en [[Frankriek]] (W, [[Elzas]]).

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=wikitable
|-
! colspan=2 | Bevolkienge
|-
! Jaer || Inweuners
|-
| 1900 || 4,1 meljoen
|-
| 1950 || 6,4 meljoen
|-
| 1975 || 9,2 meljoen
|-
| 2000 || 10,5 meljoen
|-
| 2026 || 11,2 meljoen
|-
|}
|
{| class=wikitable
|-
! colspan=3 | Gemiddelde temperatuur ¹
|-
! Seizoen || Maximum || Minimum
|-
| Winter || 4°C || -2°C
|-
| Lente || 14°C || 4°C
|-
| Zeumer || 23°C || 12°C
|-
| 'Erfst || 14°C || 5°C
|-
| colspan=3 | 1700 uure zunne per jaer
|-
| colspan=3 | ¹ in Stuttgart
|}
|}

D'r binne 31% [[kattelieken]] (2021), 26% [[lutheraonen]] (2021) en 7% [[moslims]] (2018).

Streêktaelen binne [[Aelemannisch]] in 't wessen en zuuden en [[Zwaobisch]] in 't midden en oôsten. Fraonkische streêktaelen worren 'esproke in 't noôrden, bevobbeld [[Paltsisch]] in 't noôrdwessen.

Tis ien van de riekste deêlstaeten van Duutsland. 't BBP bedraegt 573 miljard euro (2022), de staetsschuld is 60 miljard euro 'oôg (2021) en 4% van de bevolkieng is werkloôs (2023).

Hroôte bedrieven binne [[Bosch]], [[Daimler Truck]], [[Mercedes-Benz]] en [[Porsche]].

== Geschiedenisse ==
't Hebied bestond toet [[1918]] uut de staeten Groôtertogdom Baden, Konienkriek Württemberg en de [[Prusen|Prusische]] Hohenzollernsche Lande, daernae toet [[1945]] uut Baden, Württemberg en een stukje Prusen. Nae den [[Twidde Waereldoôrlog]] wast hebied van 1945 toet 1949 bezet deu de geallieerd'n. Twas verdeêld in Baden en Württemberg-Hohenzollern (beide bezet deu Frankriek) en Württemberg-Baden (bezet deu de [[Vereênigde Staeten]]). In [[1949]] wierren deêze hebied'n deêl van den in dat jaer operichte Bonsrippebliek Duutsland en vormden in 1952 den deêlstaet Baden-Württemberg.

== Landschap ==
Baden-Württemberg bestaet voo 45% uut landbouw en 39% uut bos.

Middelgebergtes binne 't [[Zwarte Woud]] (''Schwarzwald'') in 't wessen, de [[Zwaobische Alb]] (''Zwäbische Alb'') in 't oôsten en 't [[Odenwald]] (leit groôtendeêls in [[Hessen]]) in 't noôrden.

'Oôgste berg van 't Zwarte Woud is de Feldberg (1494 meter, ok 'oôgste berg van Baden-Württemberg), 'oôgste berg van de Zwaobische Alb is de Lemberg (1016 meter) en 'oôgste berg van 't Odenwald de Katzenbuckel (627 meter, vlakbie Hessen).

In 't zuudoôsten leit de streêk [[Oberschwaben]] mie as 'oôgste berg de Schwarzer Grat (1119 meter) &lt;ref&gt;De Schwarzer Grat is 'n uutloôper van 't [[Allgäu]]-gebergte.&lt;/ref&gt; op de grens mie [[Beieren]] (Oberschwaben leit deêls ok in deêze deêlstaet).

De [[Donau]] ontspriengt bei [[Donaueschingen]] en de [[Neckar]] stroômt van zuud nae noôrd deu 't midden van Baden-Württemberg. De [[Rijn]] (''Rhein'') vormt in 't wessen de grens mie Frankriek &lt;ref&gt;De Franse stad [[Straetsburg]] leit juust an d'n overkant.&lt;/ref&gt; en in 't zuuden de grens mie Zwitserland.&lt;ref&gt;Uutgezonderd de Zwitserse stad [[Schaffhausen]] en omgevieng, die boven de Rien liggen. De Zwitserse stad [[Basel]] leit deêls an d'n overkant in 't uuterste zuudwessen en de Duutse stad [[Konstanz]] leit onger de Rien.&lt;/ref&gt; 't [[Bodenmeêr]] (''Bodensee'') leit in 't zuudoôsten en vormt dae de grens mie Zwitserland. De [[Main]] vormt in 't noôrdoôsten ongeveêr de grens mie Hessen en Beieren en de [[Iller]] vormt in 't zuudoôsten deêls de grens mie Beieren.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Stuttgart]] || 609.000
|-
| [[Mannheim]] || 320.000
|-
| [[Karlsruhe]] || 309.000
|-
| [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] || 238.000
|-
| [[Heidelberg]] || 156.000
|-
| [[Pforzheim]] || 134.000
|-
| [[Heilbronn]] || 133.000
|-
| [[Ulm]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Reutlingen]] || 119.000
|-
| [[Esslingen am Neckar]] || 95.000
|-
| [[Ludwigsburg]] || 93.000
|-
| [[Tübingen]] || 93.000
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Konstanz]] || 87.000
|-
| [[Friedrichshafen]] || 63.000
|-
| [[Baden-Baden]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Ravensburg]] || 51.000
|-
| [[Schwäbisch Hall]] || 43.000
|-
| [[Kehl]] || 40.000
|-
| [[Weil am Rhein]] || 32.000
|-
| [[Donaueschingen]] || 22.000
|-
| [[Hockenheim]] || 22.000
|-
| [[Sigmaringen]] || 17.000
|-
| [[Breisach am Rhein]] || 17.000
|-
| [[Meersburg]] || 6.000
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Baden-Württemberg bestaet bestierlijk uut:
* 4 hebied'n (''Regierungsbezirke'')
* 12 regionaole verbanden (''Regionen'')
* 44 districten (''Stadt- en Landkreise'')&lt;ref&gt;De Stadtkreise binne ok steê en gemeênten.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1101 gemeênten (''Gemeinden'')

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Baden-Württemberg, administrative divisions - de - colored (less colors).svg|links|350px]]
| 4 hebied'n (''Regierungsbezirke'')
* Freiburg
* Karlsruhe
* Stuttgart
* Tübingen
9 stadsdistricten (''Stadtkreise'')
* [[Baden-Baden]]
* [[Freiburg im Breisgau]]
* [[Heidelberg]]
* [[Heilbronn]]
* [[Karlsruhe]]
* [[Mannheim]]
* [[Pforzheim]]
* [[Stuttgart]]
* [[Ulm]]
35 landsdistricten (''Landkreise'')
|-
|}
|
{| class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:BW-Regionen.png|350px|links]]
| 12 regionaole verbanden (''Regionen'')
Freiburg
* Hochrhein-Bodensee
* Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg
* Südlicher Oberrhein
Karlsruhe
* Mittlerer Oberrhein
* Nordschwarzwald
* Rhein-Neckar
Stuttgart
* Heilbronn-Franken
* Ostwürttemberg
* Stuttgart
Tübingen
* Bodensee-Oberschwaben
* Donau-Iller
* Neckar-Alb
|-
|}
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=25 | Landtag von Baden-Württemberg
|-
! Partie 
! 2026 || 2021 || 2016 
! 2011 || 2006 || 2001 
! 1996 || 1992 || 1988 
! 1984 || 1980 || 1976 
! 1972 || 1968 || 1964 
! 1960 || 1956 || 1952
! Partie
|-
| [[Grüne]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|56 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|58 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|36 || 17 || 10 
| 19 || 13 || 10 
| 9 || 6 || 
| || || 
| || ||
| [[Grüne]] 
|-
| [[CDU]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|56 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|42 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|42 
| 60 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|60 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|52 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|56 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50
| [[CDU]] 
|-
| [[AfD]] 
| 35 || 17 || 23 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || ||
| [[AfD]] 
|-
| [[SPD]] 
| 10 || 19 || 19 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|35 || 38 || 45 
| 39 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|46 || 42 
| 41 || 40 || 41 
| 45 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|37 || 47 
| 44 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|36 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|38
| [[SPD]] 
|-
| [[FDP]] 
| || 18 || 12 
| 7 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|10 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || 8 || 7 
| 8 || 10 || 9 
| 10 || 18 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|18 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|23
| [[FDP]] 
|-
| REP ¹ 
| || || 
| || || 
| 14 || 15 || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || ||
| REP ¹ 
|-
| NPD ² 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || 12 || 
| || ||
| NPD ² 
|-
| BHE ³ 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|7 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|7 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| BHE ³
|-
| [[KPD]] 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 
| || || 4
| [[KPD]] 
|-
! Totael 
! 157 || 154 || 143 
! 138 || 139 || 128 
! 155 || 146 || 125 
! 126 || 124 || 121 
! 120 || 127 || 120 
! 121 || 120 || 121
! Totael
|-
|}

¹ Die Republikaner (rechtsconservaetief)

² Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (rechtsextreêm)

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten (nationaelconservaetief)

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Reinhold Maier || [[FDP]] || 1952–1953
|-
| Gebhard Müller || [[CDU]] || 1953–1958
|-
| [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] ¹ || CDU || 1958–1966
|-
| Hans Filbinger || CDU || 1966–1978
|-
| Lothar Späth || CDU || 1978–1991
|-
| Erwin Teufel || CDU || 1991–2005
|-
| Günther Oettinger	|| CDU|| 2005–2010
|-
| Stefan Mappus	|| CDU|| 2010–2011
|-
| Winfried Kretschmann || [[Grüne]] || 2011–2026
|-
| Cem Özdemir || Grüne || 2026–noe
|-
|}

¹ Kiesinger was van 1966 toet 1969 bonskanselier.

== Noôten ==
&lt;References/&gt;

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/de/startseite?%3Btx_rsmpress_list%5Bsearch%5D%5Bkeywords%5D=Digitalisierung&amp;tx_rsmpress_list%5Bpage%5D=70&amp;cHash=37aeaeb26f8e6401a287a179f52fb3ea Baden-Württemberg]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Baden-Wurttemberg Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-baden-wurttemberg.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/badenwurttemberg/?admid=331 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/baden-wurttemberg/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|48|32|N|9|3|L}}


&lt;Gallery&gt;
BudS - Baden-Württemberg Topo.jpg|Precieze kaerte
1799 map of Swabia by John Cary.jpg|Baden-Württemberg in 1799
Fluss-und Gebirgskarte von Wurttemberg, Baden und Hohenzollern mit Angabe der Wichtigsten Höhenpunkte bearbeitet im Massstabe 1 - 450 000 der natürlichen Grösse - von Heinrich Bach... - btv1b53099925k.jpg|Baden-Württemberg in 1858
Suedwest-vor1945.svg|Baden-Württemberg 1850-1945
Suedweststaat-Württemberg-Hohenzollern.png|Baden-Württemberg 1945-1952
Oberharmersbach-Riersbach, Langenberg 9.jpg|Zwarte Woud
Bodensee, Lac de Constance - panoramio (122).jpg|Bodenmeêr
2015 Stuifen und Rechberg vom Hornberg.jpg|Zwaobische Alb
Baden-Baden-Innenstadt vom Annaberg-22-2015-gje.jpg|Baden-Baden
Ausblick vom Aussichtspunkt an der Zeppelinstraße auf die Stadtmitte von Stuttgart - panoramio.jpg|Stuttgart
Altstadt Heidelberg nach Neuschnee.JPG|Heidelberg
Schwäbisch Hall.jpg|Schwäbisch Hall
Rechtenstein Donau Kraftwerk.jpg|Donau
August - Breisach Rhein - 2013 - panoramio (1).jpg|Rien
Burg Hornberg-09-Aussicht Neckarzimmern.jpg|Neckar
Sigmaringen zamek 04.jpg|Slot Sigmaringen
2015 08 07 Burg Hohenzollern.jpg|Burg Hohenzollern
Central forecourt looking north - Ludwigsburg Castle - Ludwigsburg - Germany 2017.jpg|Slot Ludwigsburg
Cathedral ulm03.jpg|Munster van Ulm
Landtag von Baden-Württemberg 01.jpg|Parlementsgebouw
Schonacher-Trachtenträgerinnen.jpg|Klederdracht in Baden
Schwarzwälder Schinken na tmavém chlebu.jpg|Schwarzwalderamme
Hockenheimring, Hockenheim (P1100589).jpg|Hockenheimring
Hundseck - Ski Lift - panoramio.jpg|Skiën in Zwarte Woud
Blick über die Weinberge bis zum Mercedes-Benz Werk in Untertürkheim - panoramio.jpg|Mercedes-Benz
&lt;/Gallery&gt;

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Baden-Württemberg| ]]</text>
      <sha1>19hmhtdeklxkw8kizgwcn2yqh2flvfo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bayern</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183921</id>
      <parentid>183799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T17:14:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6761" sha1="r0cgc0o4n84nvh5nsmea9aax7c4b3qn" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Freistaat Bayern
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Bavaria.svg
 |waepen      = Coat of arms of Bavaria.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Bavaria in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Bayern.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = München
 |oppervlak   = 70.542 
 |inweuners   = 13.246.000 
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 188
}}
[[Plaetje:Bayern Landschaften.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]

'''Bayern''' ([[Beiers]]: ''Bayern, Baiern, Boarn'', [[Zwaobisch]]: ''Boerâ'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Beieren'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[München]].

D'r weune 13,2 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 70,5 duuzend km².

Bayern is op 28 september [[1945]] vanover opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Bayern hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Baden-Württemberg]] (W), [[Hessen]] (NW), [[Thüringen]] (N) en [[Sachsen]] (NO) plus an de lan'n [[Oesteriek]] (ZO, deêlstaeten [[Vorarlberg]], [[Tirol]], [[Salzburg (deêlstaet)|Salzburg]] en [[Oberösterreich]]) en [[Tsjehhië]] (O).

Hroôte rivieren binne [[Donau]], Main, Lech, Inn, Isar en Saale.

Hroôte meêren binne o.a. Bodenmeêr (int uuterste zuudwessen) en Chiemsee.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Schwäbische Alb, Fränkische Alb, Böhmerwald, Bayerischer Wald, Rhön, Spessart, Fichtelgebirge en Bayerische [[Alpen]] (Zugspitze is mie 2962 meter den 'oôgste berg van Duutsland).

Streêken binne o.a. Allgäu, Chiemgau en Bayerisches Vogtland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[München]] || 1.505.000
|-
| [[Nürnberg]] || 531.000
|-
| [[Augsburg]] || 302.000
|-
| [[Regensburg]] || 152.000
|-
| [[Ingolstadt]] || 141.000
|-
| [[Würzburg]] || 134.000
|-
| [[Fürth]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Erlangen]] || 116.000
|-
| [[Bamberg]] || 77.000
|-
| [[Aschaffenburg]] || 73.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Bayreuth]] || 73.000
|-
| [[Landshut]] || 72.000
|-
| [[Passau]] || 54.000
|-
| [[Dachau]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Hof]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Landsberg am Lech]] || 29.000
|-
| [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] || 28.000
|-
| [[Lindau]] || 26.000
|-
| [[Bad Kissingen]] || 23.000
|-
| [[Berchtesgaden]] || 7.700
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Bayern bestaet uut:
* 7 Regierungsbezirke (rehio's)
* 71 Landkreise (districten)
* 25 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-valign=top
| [[Plaetje:Bavaria, administrative divisions - de - colored (less colors).svg|kaderloos]]
| Rehio's:
* Altbayern
** Oberbayern
** Niederbayern
** Oberpfalz
* Franken
** Oberfranken
** Mittelfranken
** Unterfranken
* Schwaben
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=22 | Bayerischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2023 || 2018
! 2013 || 2008 || 2003
! 1998 || 1994 || 1990
! 1986 || 1982 || 1978
! 1974 || 1970 || 1966
! 1962 || 1958 || 1954
! 1950 || 1946 &lt;br&gt; (dec) || 1946 &lt;br&gt; (juni)
! Partie
|-
| [[CSU]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|85 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|85
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|101 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|92 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|124
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|123 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|120 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|127
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|128 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|133 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|129
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|132 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|124 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|110
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|108 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|101 || 83
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|104 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|109
| [[CSU]]
|-
| FW ¹
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|37 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|27
| 19 || 21 || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| FW ¹
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 32 || 22
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| 32 || 38
| 18 || 19 || 15
| 14 || 14 || 12
| 15 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[SPD]]
| 17 || 22
| 42 || 39 || 41
| 67 || 70 || 58
| 61 || 71 || 65
| 64 || 70 || 79
| 79 || 64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|61
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|51
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  || 11
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|16 || 
|  ||  || 7
|  ||  || 10
| 8 || 10 || 
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| 12 || 9 || 3
| [[FDP]]
|-
| NPD ²
|  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 15
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ²
|-
| BP ³
|  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28
| 39 ||  || 
| BP ³
|-
| BHE ⁴
|  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|26 ||  || 
| BHE ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9
| [[KPD]]
|-
| WAV ⁵
|  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 13 || 8
| WAV ⁵
|-
! Totael
! 203 || 205
! 180 || 187 || 180
! 204 || 204 || 204
! 204 || 204 || 204
! 204 || 204 || 204
! 204 || 204 || 204
! 204 || 180 || 180
! Totael
|-
|}

¹ Landesvereinigung Freie Wähler Bayern

² Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

³ Bayernpartei

⁴ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁵ Wirtschaftliche Aufbau-Vereinigung

[[Plaetje:Oberdeutsche Mundarten.png|thumb|Opperduutse streêktaelen]]
[[Plaetje:Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg|120px|thumb|Aore vlagge]]

{| class=wikitable
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Fritz Schäffer || / || 1945 - 1945
|-
| Wilhelm Hoegner || [[SPD]] || 1945 - 1946
|-
| Hans Erhard || [[CSU]] || 1946 - 1954
|-
| Wilhelm Hoegner || SPD || 1954 - 1957
|-
| Hanns Seidel || CSU || 1957 - 1960
|-
| Hans Erhard || CSU || 1960 - 1962
|-
| Alfons Goppel || CSU || 1962 - 1978
|-
| [[Franz Josef Strauß]] ¹ || CSU || 1978 - 1988
|-
| Max Streibl || CSU || 1988 - 1993
|-
| Edmund Stoiber || CSU || 1993 - 2007
|-
| Günther Beckstein || CSU || 2007 - 2008
|-
| Horst Seehofer || CSU || 2008 - 2018
|-
| Markus Söder || CSU || 2018 - noe
|}

¹ Strauß was van 1953 toet 1969 bonsminister (o.a. defensie en financiën).

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bayern.de/ Bayern]
* [https://www.landenweb.nl/beieren/ Landenweb]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Bavaria Britannica]
* [https://www.deutschland.de/de/topic/leben/bayern-kultur-bundesland deutschland.de]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-beieren.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/bayern/?admid=336 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/beieren/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|48|57|N|11|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Bayern| ]]</text>
      <sha1>r0cgc0o4n84nvh5nsmea9aax7c4b3qn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Niedersachsen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183905</id>
      <parentid>183874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T14:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183905</origin>
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      <text bytes="4595" sha1="cg9cqto9wrhaf8ee9q8pz626tshahwl" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag) vanof 1990.

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=20 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 || 2017 
! 2013 || 2008 || 2003 
! 1998 || 1994 || 1990
! || ||
! || ||
! || ||
! || ||
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 || 63
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50
| 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91
| 62 || 67 || 67
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 || 12 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 || 14
|  || 13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18 || 9 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  || 11 
| 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15
| 12 ||  || 9
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  ||  
|  || 11 || 
|  ||  || 
|-
! Totael
! 146 || 137 
! 137 || 152 || 183
! 157 || 161 || 155
|}

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>183906</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:04:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>16362</id>
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      <text bytes="4637" sha1="mbnmdb5m0kpp5gibjmkkjm7ma9fnqa9" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 || 63
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50
| 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91
| 62 || 67 || 67
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 || 12 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 || 14
|  || 13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18 || 9 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  || 11 
| 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15
| 12 ||  || 9
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  ||  
|  || 11 || 
|  ||  || 
|-
! Totael
! 146 || 137 
! 137 || 152 || 183
! 157 || 161 || 155
|}

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>mbnmdb5m0kpp5gibjmkkjm7ma9fnqa9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183907</id>
      <parentid>183906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4697" sha1="boxiqra87loqbxvynczw6u0vfdbmjoc" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 ||  || 
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 ||  || 
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 ||  ||  
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 ||  || 
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 ||  || 
|}

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>boxiqra87loqbxvynczw6u0vfdbmjoc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183908</id>
      <parentid>183907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5002" sha1="d8dzlvhicp2h5k33p4b51il99tcyhmh" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 ||  || 
!  ||  || 
!  ||  || 
!  ||  || 
! Totael
|}

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>d8dzlvhicp2h5k33p4b51il99tcyhmh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183909</id>
      <parentid>183908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5035" sha1="ew34qnrssa1042uhnjkm9vct2rhlvgq" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>ew34qnrssa1042uhnjkm9vct2rhlvgq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183910</id>
      <parentid>183909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5740" sha1="hmutvkw9po48kd02781xjit5g3epo36" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 43 || 35 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DP ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 19 ||  || 27
| DP ¹
|-
| DZP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| DRP
|-
| DSP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Deutsche Partei

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>hmutvkw9po48kd02781xjit5g3epo36</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183911</id>
      <parentid>183910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183911</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5848" sha1="8epcjzypyftyk2f40k47432a58gtxax" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 35 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DP ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 ||  || 27
| DP ¹
|-
| DZP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| DRP
|-
| DSP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Deutsche Partei

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>8epcjzypyftyk2f40k47432a58gtxax</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183912</id>
      <parentid>183911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T15:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5876" sha1="r872u86jae2i470udlv91b3pi7umgso" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 35 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 9 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DP ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 ||  || 27
| DP ¹
|-
| DZP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| DRP
|-
| DSP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Deutsche Partei

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>r872u86jae2i470udlv91b3pi7umgso</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183913</id>
      <parentid>183912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T16:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5876" sha1="4leqcst30hebkqxf10hckl6jjvad7mr" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 35 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 9 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD
|-
| DP ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 ||  || 27
| DP ¹
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ²
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| DRP
|-
| DSP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Deutsche Partei

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>4leqcst30hebkqxf10hckl6jjvad7mr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183914</id>
      <parentid>183913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T16:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5876" sha1="tr7irlm9l8cas46p12ulxibr5ai19gi" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 35 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 9 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD
|-
| DP ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 ||  || 27
| DP ¹
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ²
|-
| SRP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP
|-
| DSP
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Deutsche Partei

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>tr7irlm9l8cas46p12ulxibr5ai19gi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183915</id>
      <parentid>183914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T16:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6125" sha1="ggqestb26ybj9gx3awoedbxs81rn6hn" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 35 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 9 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 ||  || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>ggqestb26ybj9gx3awoedbxs81rn6hn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183916</id>
      <parentid>183915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T16:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183916</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6127" sha1="e5uv99lfcv69nka4qlu27vlt4e8epb6" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 14 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 9 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 16 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>e5uv99lfcv69nka4qlu27vlt4e8epb6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183917</id>
      <parentid>183916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T16:53:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6126" sha1="pv4csexj7179mww676c7jj11q4cgd73" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 14 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 9 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>pv4csexj7179mww676c7jj11q4cgd73</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183918</id>
      <parentid>183917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T16:57:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6127" sha1="e288snb75lown5zbhvd313a6q4wh9cc" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 14 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 11 || 10
|  || 11 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>e288snb75lown5zbhvd313a6q4wh9cc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183919</id>
      <parentid>183918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T17:00:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6126" sha1="5jintv3qjurces88wlqmm8pdl8dgc5a" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || 67 || 75
| 66 || 73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || 69 || 87
| 83 || 77 || 74
| 63 || 62 || 51
| 43 || 14 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || 9 || 10
|  || 11 || 
| 10 || 14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>5jintv3qjurces88wlqmm8pdl8dgc5a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183924</id>
      <parentid>183919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T07:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6457" sha1="c607b66p1fkgzurwse9j314at4uzyzw" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || 65
| 59 || 64 || 65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| 43 || 14 || 30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || 8
| 12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| 19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 13
| 17 || 21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || 4 || 6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>c607b66p1fkgzurwse9j314at4uzyzw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183925</id>
      <parentid>183924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T07:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183925</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6770" sha1="igvdsqtrhx30e2mbazqtfs3na8bxpk1" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 c || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|43 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|4 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

c 1955-1957: DP, CDU, BHE + FDP, 1957-1959: DP, CDU + SPD

Minister-president'n vanof 1990.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>igvdsqtrhx30e2mbazqtfs3na8bxpk1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183926</id>
      <parentid>183925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:03:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6783" sha1="ivokmro0d2yxuji6bet1663wrzghr29" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landtag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 c || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|43 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|4 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

c 1955-1957: DP, CDU, BHE + FDP, 1957-1959: DP, CDU + SPD

=== Minister-president'n ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ¹ || [[SPD]] || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ² || [[CDU]] || 2003 - 2010
|-
| David McAllister || CDU || 2010 - 2013
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| Olaf Lies || SPD || 2025 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

² Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>ivokmro0d2yxuji6bet1663wrzghr29</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183927</id>
      <parentid>183926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minister-president'n */</comment>
      <origin>183927</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7049" sha1="2z21g5fb2i1mbz0qna4vu4mat6m2gqc" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landtag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 c || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|43 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|4 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

c 1955-1957: DP, CDU, BHE + FDP, 1957-1959: DP, CDU + SPD

=== Minister-president'n ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Olaf Lies || [[SPD]] || 2025 - noe
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| David McAllister || [[CDU]] || 2010 - 2013
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ¹ || CDU || 2003 - 2010
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ² || SPD || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Ernst Albrecht || CDU || 1976 - 1990
|-
| Alfred Kubel || SPD || 1970 - 1976
|-
| Georg Diederichs || SPD || 1961 - 1970
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1959 - 1961
|-
| Heinrich Hellwege || DP || 1955 - 1959
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1946 - 1955
|-
|}

¹ Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

² Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>2z21g5fb2i1mbz0qna4vu4mat6m2gqc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183928</id>
      <parentid>183927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minister-president'n */</comment>
      <origin>183928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7049" sha1="iltqf5krqh2rfwekn35gymuhcf5q9uq" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landtag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 c || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|43 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|4 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

c 1955-1957: DP, CDU, BHE + FDP, 1957-1959: DP, CDU + SPD

=== Minister-president'n ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Ministerpräsidenten
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Olaf Lies || [[SPD]] || 2025 - noe
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| David McAllister || [[CDU]] || 2010 - 2013
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ¹ || CDU || 2003 - 2010
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ² || SPD || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Ernst Albrecht || CDU || 1976 - 1990
|-
| Alfred Kubel || SPD || 1970 - 1976
|-
| Georg Diederichs || SPD || 1961 - 1970
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1959 - 1961
|-
| Heinrich Hellwege || DP || 1955 - 1959
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1946 - 1955
|-
|}

¹ Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

² Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>iltqf5krqh2rfwekn35gymuhcf5q9uq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183929</id>
      <parentid>183928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Landtag */</comment>
      <origin>183929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7051" sha1="eykwps7hnhwh1kd8srqwhtka8r40yc9" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Parlement ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 c || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|43 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|4 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

c 1955-1957: DP, CDU, BHE + FDP, 1957-1959: DP, CDU + SPD

=== Minister-president'n ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Ministerpräsidenten
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Olaf Lies || [[SPD]] || 2025 - noe
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| David McAllister || [[CDU]] || 2010 - 2013
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ¹ || CDU || 2003 - 2010
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ² || SPD || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Ernst Albrecht || CDU || 1976 - 1990
|-
| Alfred Kubel || SPD || 1970 - 1976
|-
| Georg Diederichs || SPD || 1961 - 1970
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1959 - 1961
|-
| Heinrich Hellwege || DP || 1955 - 1959
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1946 - 1955
|-
|}

¹ Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

² Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>eykwps7hnhwh1kd8srqwhtka8r40yc9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183930</id>
      <parentid>183929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:32:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7086" sha1="gbqizz8yxrp2ql2xd90vb8c8ueqmqbz" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Niedersachsen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
 |waepen      = Wappen von Niedersachsen.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Niedersachsen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Hannover 
 |oppervlak   = 47.710
 |inweuners   = 8.001.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 168
}}
[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]

'''Niedersachsen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Neddersassen'', [[Saterfries]]: ''Läichsaksen'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Nedersaksen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Hannover]].

D'r weune 8,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 47,7 duuzend km².

Niedersachsen is op 1 november [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Niedersachsen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Bremen]] (M), [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (ZW), [[Hessen]] (Z), [[Thüringen]] (ZO), [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] (O), [[Brandenburg]] (NO), [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] (NO), [[Hamburg]] (N) en [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (N) plus ant land [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Overiessel]], [[Drenthe]] en [[Greunienge (provincie)|Greunienge]]).

Den deêlstaet liet an den [[Noôrdzeê]] en [[Waddenzeê]] mie de [[Oôst-Friese Waddeneilan'n]].

Hroôte rivieren binne Elbe, Weser, Ems en Aller.

Hebergtes binne o.a. Teutoburger Wald en Harz.

Streêken binne o.a. Lüneburger Heide, Oôst-Friesland en Wendland.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=wikitable
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Hannover]] || 523.000
|-
| [[Braunschweig]] || 253.000
|-
| [[Oldenburg]] || 177.000
|-
| [[Osnabrück]] || 166.000
|-
| [[Göttingen]] || 131.000
|-
| [[Wolfsburg]] || 130.000
|-
| [[Salzgitter]] || 104.000
|-
| [[Hildesheim]] || 98.000
|-
| [[Delmenhorst]] || 81.000
|-
| [[Wilhelmshaven]] || 75.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Lüneburg]] || 75.000
|-
| [[Nordhorn]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Lingen]] || 57.000
|-
| [[Cuxhaven]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emden]] || 49.000
|-
| [[Goslar]] || 47.000
|-
| [[Meppen]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Papenburg]] || 37.000
|-
| [[Haren (Duutsland)|Haren]] || 24.000
|-
| [[Bad Bentheim]] || 17.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Niedersachsen bestaet uut:
* 37 Landkreise (districten)
* 8 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-
| [[Plaetje:Lower Saxony, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|kaderloos]]
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landdag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (landdag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=30 | Niedersächsischer Landtag
|-
! Partie
! 2022 
! 2017 || 2013 || 2008 
! 2003 || 1998 || 1994 
! 1990 || 1986 || 1982
! 1978 || 1974 a || 1970
! 1967 || 1963 b || 1959
! 1955 c || 1951 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[SPD]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|57 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|55 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|49 || 48 
| 63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|71 || 66 || 63
| 72 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|75
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|66 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|73 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|59 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|65
| [[SPD]]
|-
| [[CDU]]
| 47 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|50 || 54 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|68 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || 62 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|87
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|83 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|77 || 74
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|63 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|62 || 51
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|43 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|30
| [[CDU]]
|-
| [[Grüne]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20 || 12 
| 14 ||  || 13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8 || 11 || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]]
|-
| [[AfD]]
| 18
| 9 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]]
|-
| [[FDP]]
|  
| 11 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || 12 ||  
| 9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || 10
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 || 
| 10 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|8
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 12 || 13
| [[FDP]]
|-
| [[Linke]]
|  
|  ||  || 11
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[Linke]]
|-
| NPD ¹
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 10 ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| NPD ¹
|-
| DP ²
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 20
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|19 || 21 || 27
| DP ²
|-
| BHE ³
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|13
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|21 || 
| BHE ³
|-
| DRP ⁴
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 6 || 3 || 
| DRP ⁴
|-
| [[KPD]]
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 2 || 2 || 8
| [[KPD]]
|-
| DZP ⁵
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| 1 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|4 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|6
| DZP ⁵
|-
| SRP ⁶
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 16 || 
| SRP ⁶
|-
| DSP ⁷
|  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 1 || 
| DSP ⁷
|-
! Totael
! 146 
! 137 || 137 || 152 
! 183 || 157 || 161 
! 155 || 155 || 171
! 155 || 155 || 149
! 149 || 149 || 157
! 159 || 158 || 149
! Totael
|}

¹ Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands

² Deutsche Partei

³ GB/BHE: Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten

⁴ Deutsche Reichspartei

⁵ Deutsche Zentrumspartei

⁶ Sozialistische Reichspartei

⁷ Deutsche Soziale Partei

a 1974-1976: SPD + FDP, 1976-1978: CDU (+FDP)

b 1963-1965: SPD + FDP, 1965-1967: SPD + CDU

c 1955-1957: DP, CDU, BHE + FDP, 1957-1959: DP, CDU + SPD

=== Minister-president'n ===
Reheriengsleiders van Niedersachsen.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Ministerpräsidenten
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Olaf Lies || [[SPD]] || 2025 - noe
|-
| Stephan Weil || SPD || 2013 - 2025
|-
| David McAllister || [[CDU]] || 2010 - 2013
|-
| [[Christian Wulff]] ¹ || CDU || 2003 - 2010
|-
| Sigmar Gabriel || SPD || 1999 - 2003
|-
| Gerhard Glogowski || SPD || 1998 - 1999
|-
| [[Gerhard Schröder]] ² || SPD || 1990 - 1998
|-
| Ernst Albrecht || CDU || 1976 - 1990
|-
| Alfred Kubel || SPD || 1970 - 1976
|-
| Georg Diederichs || SPD || 1961 - 1970
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1959 - 1961
|-
| Heinrich Hellwege || DP || 1955 - 1959
|-
| Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf || SPD || 1946 - 1955
|-
|}

¹ Wulff was van 2010 toet 2012 bonspresident.

² Schröder was van 1998 toet 2005 bonskanselier.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.niedersachsen.de/startseite/ Niedersachsen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/lower-saxony Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-nedersaksen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?admid=351 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/nedersaksen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|45|N|9|24|L}}

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Niedersachsen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>gbqizz8yxrp2ql2xd90vb8c8ueqmqbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nordrhein-Westfalen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183920</id>
      <parentid>183896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T17:13:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6486" sha1="gpmnz98eep6fmpld9o7crsu0l4liucd" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |waepen      = Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Nordrhein-Westfalen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Düsseldorf 
 |oppervlak   = 34.112
 |inweuners   = 17.986.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 527
}}
[[Plaetje:North Rhine-Westphalia Topography 08.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]

'''Nordrhein-Westfalen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Nuordrien-Westfaolen, Nordrhuin-Westfoalen'', [[Limburgs]]: ''Noordrien-Wesfale'', [[Ripuarisch]]: ''Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Noôrdrien-Westfaolen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Düsseldorf]].

D'r weune 18,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 34,1 duuzend km².

Nordrhein-Westfalen is op 23 oes [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Nordrhein-Westfalen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Niedersachsen]] (NO), [[Hessen]] (ZO) en [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] (Z) plus an de lan'n [[Belhië]] (ZW, provincie [[Luuk (provincie)|Luuk]]) en [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Limburg (Nederland)|Limburg]], [[Gelderland]] en [[Overiessel]]).

Hroôte rivieren binne [[Rien]], Ems, Ruhr, Lahn, Lippe en Weser.

Hebergtes binne o.a. [[Eifel]], [[Sauerland]], Bergisches Land, Rothaargebirge en Teutoburger Wald.

Streêken binne o.a. Nederriense Laegvlakte, Münsterland en Ruhrgebiet.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Köln]] (Keulen) || 1.026.000
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]] || 619.000
|-
| [[Dortmund]] || 601.000
|-
| [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]] || 574.000
|-
| [[Duisburg]] || 501.000
|-
| [[Bochum]] || 359.000
|-
| [[Wuppertal]] || 357.000
|-
| [[Bielefeld]] || 331.000
|-
| [[Bonn]] || 324.000
|-
| [[Münster]] (Munster) || 306.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Mönchengladbach]] || 267.000
|-
| [[Aachen]] (Aken) || 264.000
|-
| [[Krefeld]] || 231.000
|-
| [[Oberhausen]] || 213.000
|-
| [[Bocholt (Duutsland)|Bocholt]] || 73.000
|-
| [[Wesel]] || 61.000
|-
| [[Kleve]] (Kleef) || 53.000
|-
| [[Gronau]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emmerich am Rhein]] (Emmerik) || 32.000
|-
| [[Vreden]] || 23.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Nordrhein-Westfalen bestaet uut:
* 5 Regierungsbezirke (rehio's)
* 31 Landkreise (districten)
* 22 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-valign=top
| [[Plaetje:Nordrhein-Westfalen, administrative divisions - de - colored (full featured).png|kaderloos]]
| Rehio's:
* Arnsberg
* Detmold
* Düsseldorf 
* Köln
* Münster
|}

== Politiek ==
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (Landtag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=20 | Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen
|-
! Partie
! 2022 || 2017 || 2012
! 2010 || 2005 || 2000 
! 1995 || 1990 || 1985
! 1980 || 1975 || 1970 
! 1966 || 1962 || 1958 
! 1954 a || 1950 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[CDU]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|72 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|89 || 88 
| 89 || 90 || 88 
| 95 || 95 || 95 
| 86 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|96 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|104 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|90 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|93 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|92
| [[CDU]] 
|-
| [[SPD]] 
| 56 || 69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || 74 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|102
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|108 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|123 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|125 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|106 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|94 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99 || 90 || 81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || 68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64
| [[SPD]] 
|-
| [[Grüne]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|39 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|29 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|23 || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 || 12 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]] 
|-
| [[FDP]] 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28 || 22 
| 13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 24 
|  || 14 || 14 
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || 15 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|25 || 26 || 12
| [[FDP]] 
|-
| [[AfD]] 
| 12 || 16 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]] 
|-
| Piraten ¹ 
|  ||  || 20 
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| Piraten ¹ 
|-
| [[Linke]] 
|  ||  ||  
| 11 ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| [[Linke]] 
|-
| DZP ²
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|16 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20
| DZP ²
|-
| [[KPD]] 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28
| [[KPD]] 
|-
! Totael 
! 195 || 199 || 237 
! 181 || 187 || 231 
! 221 || 239 || 227 
! 201 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 215 || 216
! Totael
|-
|}

¹ Piratenpartei Deutschland

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

a CDU toet 1956, SPD vanof 1956

[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]
[[Plaetje:Mitteldeutsche Mundarten.png|thumb|Middelduutse streêktaelen]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Minister-president'n
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Rudolf Amelunxen || / || 1946 - 1947
|-
| Karl Arnold || [[CDU]] || 1947 - 1956
|-
| Fritz Steinhoff || [[SPD]] || 1956 - 1958
|-
| Franz Meyers || CDU || 1958 - 1966
|-
| Heinz Kühn || SPD || 1966 - 1978
|-
| Johannes Rau ¹ || SPD || 1978 - 1998
|-
| Wolfgang Clement || SPD || 1998 - 2002
|-
| Peer Steinbrück || SPD || 2002 - 2005
|-
| Jürgen Rüttgers || CDU || 2005 - 2010
|-
| Hannelore Kraft || SPD || 2010 - 2017
|-
| Armin Laschet || CDU || 2017 - 2021
|-
| Hendrik Wüst || CDU || 2021 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Rau was van 1999 toet 2004 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.land.nrw/ Nordrhein-Westfalen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/north-rhine-westphalia Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-noordrijn-westfalen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?admid=356 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/noordrijn-westfalen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|29|N|7|33|L}}


[[Plaetje:RheinFächer LVR.png|200px|links|thumb|Nederfrankische streêktaelen]]

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>gpmnz98eep6fmpld9o7crsu0l4liucd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183931</id>
      <parentid>183920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiek */</comment>
      <origin>183931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6576" sha1="iyixk7rhias4k0cy3w2ja0ltcosglyk" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |waepen      = Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Nordrhein-Westfalen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Düsseldorf 
 |oppervlak   = 34.112
 |inweuners   = 17.986.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 527
}}
[[Plaetje:North Rhine-Westphalia Topography 08.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]

'''Nordrhein-Westfalen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Nuordrien-Westfaolen, Nordrhuin-Westfoalen'', [[Limburgs]]: ''Noordrien-Wesfale'', [[Ripuarisch]]: ''Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Noôrdrien-Westfaolen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Düsseldorf]].

D'r weune 18,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 34,1 duuzend km².

Nordrhein-Westfalen is op 23 oes [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Nordrhein-Westfalen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Niedersachsen]] (NO), [[Hessen]] (ZO) en [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] (Z) plus an de lan'n [[Belhië]] (ZW, provincie [[Luuk (provincie)|Luuk]]) en [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Limburg (Nederland)|Limburg]], [[Gelderland]] en [[Overiessel]]).

Hroôte rivieren binne [[Rien]], Ems, Ruhr, Lahn, Lippe en Weser.

Hebergtes binne o.a. [[Eifel]], [[Sauerland]], Bergisches Land, Rothaargebirge en Teutoburger Wald.

Streêken binne o.a. Nederriense Laegvlakte, Münsterland en Ruhrgebiet.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Köln]] (Keulen) || 1.026.000
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]] || 619.000
|-
| [[Dortmund]] || 601.000
|-
| [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]] || 574.000
|-
| [[Duisburg]] || 501.000
|-
| [[Bochum]] || 359.000
|-
| [[Wuppertal]] || 357.000
|-
| [[Bielefeld]] || 331.000
|-
| [[Bonn]] || 324.000
|-
| [[Münster]] (Munster) || 306.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Mönchengladbach]] || 267.000
|-
| [[Aachen]] (Aken) || 264.000
|-
| [[Krefeld]] || 231.000
|-
| [[Oberhausen]] || 213.000
|-
| [[Bocholt (Duutsland)|Bocholt]] || 73.000
|-
| [[Wesel]] || 61.000
|-
| [[Kleve]] (Kleef) || 53.000
|-
| [[Gronau]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emmerich am Rhein]] (Emmerik) || 32.000
|-
| [[Vreden]] || 23.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Nordrhein-Westfalen bestaet uut:
* 5 Regierungsbezirke (rehio's)
* 31 Landkreise (districten)
* 22 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-valign=top
| [[Plaetje:Nordrhein-Westfalen, administrative divisions - de - colored (full featured).png|kaderloos]]
| Rehio's:
* Arnsberg
* Detmold
* Düsseldorf 
* Köln
* Münster
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landdag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (landdag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=20 | Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen
|-
! Partie
! 2022 || 2017 || 2012
! 2010 || 2005 || 2000 
! 1995 || 1990 || 1985
! 1980 || 1975 || 1970 
! 1966 || 1962 || 1958 
! 1954 a || 1950 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[CDU]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|72 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|89 || 88 
| 89 || 90 || 88 
| 95 || 95 || 95 
| 86 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|96 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|104 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|90 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|93 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|92
| [[CDU]] 
|-
| [[SPD]] 
| 56 || 69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || 74 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|102
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|108 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|123 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|125 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|106 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|94 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99 || 90 || 81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || 68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64
| [[SPD]] 
|-
| [[Grüne]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|39 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|29 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|23 || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 || 12 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]] 
|-
| [[FDP]] 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28 || 22 
| 13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 24 
|  || 14 || 14 
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || 15 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|25 || 26 || 12
| [[FDP]] 
|-
| [[AfD]] 
| 12 || 16 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]] 
|-
| Piraten ¹ 
|  ||  || 20 
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| Piraten ¹ 
|-
| [[Linke]] 
|  ||  ||  
| 11 ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| [[Linke]] 
|-
| DZP ²
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|16 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20
| DZP ²
|-
| [[KPD]] 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28
| [[KPD]] 
|-
! Totael 
! 195 || 199 || 237 
! 181 || 187 || 231 
! 221 || 239 || 227 
! 201 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 215 || 216
! Totael
|-
|}

¹ Piratenpartei Deutschland

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

a CDU toet 1956, SPD vanof 1956

[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]
[[Plaetje:Mitteldeutsche Mundarten.png|thumb|Middelduutse streêktaelen]]

=== Minister-president'n ===
Reheriengsleiders van Nordrhein-Westfalen.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Ministerpräsidenten
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Rudolf Amelunxen || / || 1946 - 1947
|-
| Karl Arnold || [[CDU]] || 1947 - 1956
|-
| Fritz Steinhoff || [[SPD]] || 1956 - 1958
|-
| Franz Meyers || CDU || 1958 - 1966
|-
| Heinz Kühn || SPD || 1966 - 1978
|-
| Johannes Rau ¹ || SPD || 1978 - 1998
|-
| Wolfgang Clement || SPD || 1998 - 2002
|-
| Peer Steinbrück || SPD || 2002 - 2005
|-
| Jürgen Rüttgers || CDU || 2005 - 2010
|-
| Hannelore Kraft || SPD || 2010 - 2017
|-
| Armin Laschet || CDU || 2017 - 2021
|-
| Hendrik Wüst || CDU || 2021 - noe
|-
|}

¹ Rau was van 1999 toet 2004 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.land.nrw/ Nordrhein-Westfalen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/north-rhine-westphalia Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-noordrijn-westfalen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?admid=356 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/noordrijn-westfalen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|29|N|7|33|L}}


[[Plaetje:RheinFächer LVR.png|200px|links|thumb|Nederfrankische streêktaelen]]

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>iyixk7rhias4k0cy3w2ja0ltcosglyk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183932</id>
      <parentid>183931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minister-president'n */</comment>
      <origin>183932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6576" sha1="9c4agh06takrpgvoh5srveyqk6xnr3g" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |waepen      = Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Nordrhein-Westfalen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Düsseldorf 
 |oppervlak   = 34.112
 |inweuners   = 17.986.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 527
}}
[[Plaetje:North Rhine-Westphalia Topography 08.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]

'''Nordrhein-Westfalen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Nuordrien-Westfaolen, Nordrhuin-Westfoalen'', [[Limburgs]]: ''Noordrien-Wesfale'', [[Ripuarisch]]: ''Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Noôrdrien-Westfaolen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Düsseldorf]].

D'r weune 18,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 34,1 duuzend km².

Nordrhein-Westfalen is op 23 oes [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Nordrhein-Westfalen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Niedersachsen]] (NO), [[Hessen]] (ZO) en [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] (Z) plus an de lan'n [[Belhië]] (ZW, provincie [[Luuk (provincie)|Luuk]]) en [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Limburg (Nederland)|Limburg]], [[Gelderland]] en [[Overiessel]]).

Hroôte rivieren binne [[Rien]], Ems, Ruhr, Lahn, Lippe en Weser.

Hebergtes binne o.a. [[Eifel]], [[Sauerland]], Bergisches Land, Rothaargebirge en Teutoburger Wald.

Streêken binne o.a. Nederriense Laegvlakte, Münsterland en Ruhrgebiet.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Köln]] (Keulen) || 1.026.000
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]] || 619.000
|-
| [[Dortmund]] || 601.000
|-
| [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]] || 574.000
|-
| [[Duisburg]] || 501.000
|-
| [[Bochum]] || 359.000
|-
| [[Wuppertal]] || 357.000
|-
| [[Bielefeld]] || 331.000
|-
| [[Bonn]] || 324.000
|-
| [[Münster]] (Munster) || 306.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Mönchengladbach]] || 267.000
|-
| [[Aachen]] (Aken) || 264.000
|-
| [[Krefeld]] || 231.000
|-
| [[Oberhausen]] || 213.000
|-
| [[Bocholt (Duutsland)|Bocholt]] || 73.000
|-
| [[Wesel]] || 61.000
|-
| [[Kleve]] (Kleef) || 53.000
|-
| [[Gronau]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emmerich am Rhein]] (Emmerik) || 32.000
|-
| [[Vreden]] || 23.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Nordrhein-Westfalen bestaet uut:
* 5 Regierungsbezirke (rehio's)
* 31 Landkreise (districten)
* 22 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-valign=top
| [[Plaetje:Nordrhein-Westfalen, administrative divisions - de - colored (full featured).png|kaderloos]]
| Rehio's:
* Arnsberg
* Detmold
* Düsseldorf 
* Köln
* Münster
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landdag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (landdag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=20 | Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen
|-
! Partie
! 2022 || 2017 || 2012
! 2010 || 2005 || 2000 
! 1995 || 1990 || 1985
! 1980 || 1975 || 1970 
! 1966 || 1962 || 1958 
! 1954 a || 1950 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[CDU]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|72 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|89 || 88 
| 89 || 90 || 88 
| 95 || 95 || 95 
| 86 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|96 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|104 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|90 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|93 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|92
| [[CDU]] 
|-
| [[SPD]] 
| 56 || 69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || 74 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|102
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|108 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|123 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|125 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|106 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|94 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99 || 90 || 81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || 68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64
| [[SPD]] 
|-
| [[Grüne]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|39 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|29 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|23 || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 || 12 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]] 
|-
| [[FDP]] 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28 || 22 
| 13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 24 
|  || 14 || 14 
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || 15 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|25 || 26 || 12
| [[FDP]] 
|-
| [[AfD]] 
| 12 || 16 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]] 
|-
| Piraten ¹ 
|  ||  || 20 
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| Piraten ¹ 
|-
| [[Linke]] 
|  ||  ||  
| 11 ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| [[Linke]] 
|-
| DZP ²
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|16 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20
| DZP ²
|-
| [[KPD]] 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28
| [[KPD]] 
|-
! Totael 
! 195 || 199 || 237 
! 181 || 187 || 231 
! 221 || 239 || 227 
! 201 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 215 || 216
! Totael
|-
|}

¹ Piratenpartei Deutschland

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

a CDU toet 1956, SPD vanof 1956

[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]
[[Plaetje:Mitteldeutsche Mundarten.png|thumb|Middelduutse streêktaelen]]

=== Minister-president'n ===
Reheriengsleiders van Nordrhein-Westfalen.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Ministerpräsidenten
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Hendrik Wüst || [[CDU]] || 2021 - noe
|-
| Armin Laschet || CDU || 2017 - 2021
|-
| Hannelore Kraft || [[SPD]] || 2010 - 2017
|-
| Jürgen Rüttgers || CDU || 2005 - 2010
|-
| Peer Steinbrück || SPD || 2002 - 2005
|-
| Wolfgang Clement || SPD || 1998 - 2002
|-
| Johannes Rau ¹ || SPD || 1978 - 1998
|-
| Heinz Kühn || SPD || 1966 - 1978
|-
| Franz Meyers || CDU || 1958 - 1966
|-
| Fritz Steinhoff || SPD || 1956 - 1958
|-
| Karl Arnold || CDU || 1947 - 1956
|-
| Rudolf Amelunxen || / || 1946 - 1947
|-
|}

¹ Rau was van 1999 toet 2004 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.land.nrw/ Nordrhein-Westfalen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/north-rhine-westphalia Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-noordrijn-westfalen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?admid=356 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/noordrijn-westfalen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|29|N|7|33|L}}


[[Plaetje:RheinFächer LVR.png|200px|links|thumb|Nederfrankische streêktaelen]]

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>9c4agh06takrpgvoh5srveyqk6xnr3g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183933</id>
      <parentid>183932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minister-president'n */</comment>
      <origin>183933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6580" sha1="r0zqnbgvr3w2jxo0sstbqcfefhubjml" xml:space="preserve">{{Regio
 |naem        = Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
 |regio       = deêlstaet
 |vlagge      = Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |waepen      = Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
 |kaerte      = Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg
 |kaerte1     = Reliefkarte Nordrhein-Westfalen.png
 |land        = Duutsland
 |oôdstad     = Düsseldorf 
 |oppervlak   = 34.112
 |inweuners   = 17.986.000
 |jaer        = 2026
 |dichteid    = 527
}}
[[Plaetje:North Rhine-Westphalia Topography 08.png|thumb|Landschapp'n]]

'''Nordrhein-Westfalen''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Nuordrien-Westfaolen, Nordrhuin-Westfoalen'', [[Limburgs]]: ''Noordrien-Wesfale'', [[Ripuarisch]]: ''Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale'', [[Zeêuws]]: ''Noôrdrien-Westfaolen'') is een deêlstaet (''Bundesland'') van [[Duutsland]] mie as 'oôdstad [[Düsseldorf]].

D'r weune 18,0 meljoen mins'n op een oppervlak van 34,1 duuzend km².

Nordrhein-Westfalen is op 23 oes [[1946]] opericht en sins 23 meie [[1949]] een deêlstaet van den Bonsrippebliek Duutsland.

Den deêlstaet ei 6 zeêtels in den [[Bonsraed]].

Nordrhein-Westfalen hrenst an de deêlstaeten [[Niedersachsen]] (NO), [[Hessen]] (ZO) en [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] (Z) plus an de lan'n [[Belhië]] (ZW, provincie [[Luuk (provincie)|Luuk]]) en [[Nederland]] (W, provincies [[Limburg (Nederland)|Limburg]], [[Gelderland]] en [[Overiessel]]).

Hroôte rivieren binne [[Rien]], Ems, Ruhr, Lahn, Lippe en Weser.

Hebergtes binne o.a. [[Eifel]], [[Sauerland]], Bergisches Land, Rothaargebirge en Teutoburger Wald.

Streêken binne o.a. Nederriense Laegvlakte, Münsterland en Ruhrgebiet.

== Steê ==
Bekende steê binne (2026):

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Hroôtste steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Köln]] (Keulen) || 1.026.000
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]] || 619.000
|-
| [[Dortmund]] || 601.000
|-
| [[Essen (Duutsland)|Essen]] || 574.000
|-
| [[Duisburg]] || 501.000
|-
| [[Bochum]] || 359.000
|-
| [[Wuppertal]] || 357.000
|-
| [[Bielefeld]] || 331.000
|-
| [[Bonn]] || 324.000
|-
| [[Münster]] (Munster) || 306.000
|-
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Aore steê !! Inweuners
|-
| [[Mönchengladbach]] || 267.000
|-
| [[Aachen]] (Aken) || 264.000
|-
| [[Krefeld]] || 231.000
|-
| [[Oberhausen]] || 213.000
|-
| [[Bocholt (Duutsland)|Bocholt]] || 73.000
|-
| [[Wesel]] || 61.000
|-
| [[Kleve]] (Kleef) || 53.000
|-
| [[Gronau]] || 50.000
|-
| [[Emmerich am Rhein]] (Emmerik) || 32.000
|-
| [[Vreden]] || 23.000
|-
|}
|}

== Indeêlieng ==
Nordrhein-Westfalen bestaet uut:
* 5 Regierungsbezirke (rehio's)
* 31 Landkreise (districten)
* 22 kreisfreie Städte (onafankelijke steê)

{|class=wikitable
|-valign=top
| [[Plaetje:Nordrhein-Westfalen, administrative divisions - de - colored (full featured).png|kaderloos]]
| Rehio's:
* Arnsberg
* Detmold
* Düsseldorf 
* Köln
* Münster
|}

== Politiek ==

=== Landdag ===
Zeêtels int deêlstaetparlement (landdag).

''oliefkleur is reherieng''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=20 | Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen
|-
! Partie
! 2022 || 2017 || 2012
! 2010 || 2005 || 2000 
! 1995 || 1990 || 1985
! 1980 || 1975 || 1970 
! 1966 || 1962 || 1958 
! 1954 a || 1950 || 1947
! Partie
|-
| [[CDU]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|72 || 67 
| 67 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|89 || 88 
| 89 || 90 || 88 
| 95 || 95 || 95 
| 86 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|96 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|104 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|90 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|93 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|92
| [[CDU]] 
|-
| [[SPD]] 
| 56 || 69 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|67 || 74 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|102
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|108 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|123 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|125 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|106 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|91 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|94 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|99 || 90 || 81 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|76 || 68 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|64
| [[SPD]] 
|-
| [[Grüne]] 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|39 || 14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|29 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|23 || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|17 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|24 || 12 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| [[Grüne]] 
|-
| [[FDP]] 
| 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28 || 22 
| 13 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|12 || 24 
|  || 14 || 14 
|  || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|11 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|15 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|14 || 15 
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|25 || 26 || 12
| [[FDP]] 
|-
| [[AfD]] 
| 12 || 16 ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
| [[AfD]] 
|-
| Piraten ¹ 
|  ||  || 20 
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  || 
| Piraten ¹ 
|-
| [[Linke]] 
|  ||  ||  
| 11 ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| [[Linke]] 
|-
| DZP ²
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
|  ||  ||  
| bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|9 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|16 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|20
| DZP ²
|-
| [[KPD]] 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  ||  || 
|  || 12 || bgcolor=&quot;#e8e08e&quot;|28
| [[KPD]] 
|-
! Totael 
! 195 || 199 || 237 
! 181 || 187 || 231 
! 221 || 239 || 227 
! 201 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 200 || 200 
! 200 || 215 || 216
! Totael
|-
|}

¹ Piratenpartei Deutschland

² Deutsche Zentrumspartei

a CDU toet 1956, SPD vanof 1956

[[Plaetje:Verbreitungsgebiet der heutigen niederdeutschen Mundarten-2.PNG|thumb|Nederduutse streêktaelen]]
[[Plaetje:Mitteldeutsche Mundarten.png|thumb|Middelduutse streêktaelen]]

=== Minister-president'n ===
Reheriengsleiders van Nordrhein-Westfalen.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Ministerpräsidenten
|-
! Naem !! Partie !! Tied 
|-
| Hendrik Wüst || [[CDU]] || 2021 - noe
|-
| Armin Laschet || CDU || 2017 - 2021
|-
| Hannelore Kraft || [[SPD]] || 2010 - 2017
|-
| Jürgen Rüttgers || CDU || 2005 - 2010
|-
| Peer Steinbrück || SPD || 2002 - 2005
|-
| Wolfgang Clement || SPD || 1998 - 2002
|-
| [[Johannes Rau]] ¹ || SPD || 1978 - 1998
|-
| Heinz Kühn || SPD || 1966 - 1978
|-
| Franz Meyers || CDU || 1958 - 1966
|-
| Fritz Steinhoff || SPD || 1956 - 1958
|-
| Karl Arnold || CDU || 1947 - 1956
|-
| Rudolf Amelunxen || / || 1946 - 1947
|-
|}

¹ Rau was van 1999 toet 2004 bonspresident.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.land.nrw/ Nordrhein-Westfalen]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/north-rhine-westphalia Britannica]
* [https://www.geschiedenisextra.nl/d/deelstaat-noordrijn-westfalen.htm GeschiedenisExtra]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?admid=356 City Population]
* [https://klimaatinfo.nl/klimaat/duitsland/noordrijn-westfalen/ Klimaatinfo]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|29|N|7|33|L}}


[[Plaetje:RheinFächer LVR.png|200px|links|thumb|Nederfrankische streêktaelen]]

{{Duutse staeten}}

[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen| ]]</text>
      <sha1>r0zqnbgvr3w2jxo0sstbqcfefhubjml</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Osnabrück</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>183950</id>
      <parentid>183884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:31:42Z</timestamp>
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'''Osnabrück''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Ossenbrügge'') is een stad in den [[Duutsland|Duutse]] deêlstaet [[Niedersachsen]] mie 166.000 inweuners (2026).

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Olaf Scholz]], premier
* [[Christian Wulff]], president (Duutsland en Niedersachsen)

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.osnabrueck.de/ Osnabrück]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Osnabruck Britannica]
* [https://citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/niedersachsen/?cityid=5056 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|52|17|N|8|3|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Niedersachsen]]</text>
      <sha1>opmbdsvdzdstyycv3d763lr1kyyaufz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Detmold</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183960</id>
      <parentid>183342</parentid>
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      <text bytes="614" sha1="psh3sc699zbwexo4nbqotmg5dyrbi4s" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:Detmold in LIP.svg|thumb|Liggienge]]

'''Detmold''' ([[Platduuts]]: ''Deppelt / Deppeln'') is een stad in den [[Duutsland|Duutse]] deêlstaet [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] mie 74.000 inweuners (2026).

Detmold liet int [[Teutoburgerwoud]] vlakbie [[Niedersachsen]].

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]], bonspresident

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.detmold.de/startseite Detmold]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?cityid=4726 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|56|N|8|53|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
      <sha1>psh3sc699zbwexo4nbqotmg5dyrbi4s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wuppertal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183945</id>
      <parentid>183649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <text bytes="575" sha1="o08iz1fnxp0t1adhmd1b6e530qlz1ad" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:North rhine w W.svg|thumb|Liggienge]]

'''Wuppertal''' is een stad in den Duutse deêlstaet [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] mie 357.000 inweuners (2026).

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Johannes Rau]], president (Duutsland en [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]])

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.wuppertal.de/ Wuppertal]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuppertal Britannica]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?cityid=5268 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|15|N|7|9|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
      <sha1>o08iz1fnxp0t1adhmd1b6e530qlz1ad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183946</id>
      <parentid>183945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <text bytes="592" sha1="3z33g3i1yi25fn31zmw9766mbt3ffxn" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:North rhine w W.svg|thumb|Liggienge]]

'''Wuppertal''' is een stad in den Duutse deêlstaet [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] mie 357.000 inweuners (2026).

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Johannes Rau]], president en burhemeêster (Duutsland en [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]])

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.wuppertal.de/ Wuppertal]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuppertal Britannica]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?cityid=5268 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|15|N|7|9|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
      <sha1>3z33g3i1yi25fn31zmw9766mbt3ffxn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183947</id>
      <parentid>183946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bekende inweuners */</comment>
      <origin>183947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="604" sha1="kieeanbog95hs2kobjulafu8wx3dboe" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:North rhine w W.svg|thumb|Liggienge]]

'''Wuppertal''' is een stad in den Duutse deêlstaet [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] mie 357.000 inweuners (2026).

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Johannes Rau]], president (Duutsland en [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]) en burhemeêster (Wuppertal)

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.wuppertal.de/ Wuppertal]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuppertal Britannica]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?cityid=5268 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|15|N|7|9|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:29:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bekende inweuners */</comment>
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      <text bytes="600" sha1="hmvf47jqppm7z64wsgktqgw2nmrmbz2" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:North rhine w W.svg|thumb|Liggienge]]

'''Wuppertal''' is een stad in den Duutse deêlstaet [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] mie 357.000 inweuners (2026).

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Johannes Rau]], president (Duutsland en Nordrhein-Westfalen) en burhemeêster (Wuppertal)

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.wuppertal.de/ Wuppertal]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuppertal Britannica]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?cityid=5268 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|15|N|7|9|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
      <sha1>hmvf47jqppm7z64wsgktqgw2nmrmbz2</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <text bytes="614" sha1="ozkwsqyh947eyplf0mjhtm1e45qk2x2" xml:space="preserve">[[Plaetje:North rhine w W.svg|thumb|Liggienge]]

'''Wuppertal''' is een stad in den [[Duutsland|Duutse]] deêlstaet [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] mie 357.000 inweuners (2026).

== Bekende inweuners ==
* [[Johannes Rau]], president (Duutsland en Nordrhein-Westfalen) en burhemeêster (Wuppertal)

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.wuppertal.de/ Wuppertal]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuppertal Britannica]
* [https://www.citypopulation.de/de/germany/cities/nordrheinwestfalen/?cityid=5268 City Population]
* Liggienge: {{Koord|51|15|N|7|9|L}}

[[Categorie:Stad in Duutsland]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
      <sha1>ozkwsqyh947eyplf0mjhtm1e45qk2x2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christian Wulff</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183939</id>
      <parentid>183883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <comment>/* Lienks nae buten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="930" sha1="npttum9qg67c4d8dvl7itgdx40pq28u" xml:space="preserve">[[plaetje:Fumio Kishida and Christian Wulff before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1).jpg|thumb|Christian Wulff lienks]]

'''Christian Wulff''' ([[Osnabrück]], 19 juni [[1959]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[CDU]].

Wulff studeêrde rechen en economie an den Universiteit Osnabrück en werkte as advocaet.

Um was van 2003 toet 2010 minister-president van [[Niedersachsen]].

Vervolgens was um van 2010 toet 2012 president van Duutsland.

Wulff is [[katteliek]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/119/bij-het-nieuws-affaire-rond-president-wulff Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/christian-wulff/christian-wulff_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/christian-wulff.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wulff, Christian}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Niedersachsen]]</text>
      <sha1>npttum9qg67c4d8dvl7itgdx40pq28u</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>183968</id>
      <parentid>183939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:56:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <comment>/* Lienks nae buten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="954" sha1="65m7qiox26tznzf1rzpmygk6f51ceik" xml:space="preserve">[[plaetje:Fumio Kishida and Christian Wulff before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1).jpg|thumb|Christian Wulff lienks]]

'''Christian Wulff''' ([[Osnabrück]], 19 juni [[1959]]) is een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[CDU]].

Wulff studeêrde rechen en economie an den Universiteit Osnabrück en werkte as advocaet.

Um was van 2003 toet 2010 minister-president van [[Niedersachsen]].

Vervolgens was um van 2010 toet 2012 president van Duutsland.

Wulff is [[katteliek]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/119/bij-het-nieuws-affaire-rond-president-wulff Duitsland Instituut]
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/christian-wulff/christian-wulff_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/christian-wulff.html LeMO]

{{Duutse president'n}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wulff, Christian}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Niedersachsen]]</text>
      <sha1>65m7qiox26tznzf1rzpmygk6f51ceik</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johannes Rau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183935</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nieuwe bladzie mee as inoud: '''Johannes Rau''' was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].  Um was van 1978 toet 1998 minister-president van [[Niedersachsen]].  Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.</comment>
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      <text bytes="206" sha1="5ji6vh4nfjb25yw0ymyn9l7zn7zx3u1" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Um was van 1978 toet 1998 minister-president van [[Niedersachsen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.</text>
      <sha1>5ji6vh4nfjb25yw0ymyn9l7zn7zx3u1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183936</id>
      <parentid>183935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183936</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" sha1="q7g1y7o89dp1nit457ub3k0y23dqq8a" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Um was van 1978 toet 1998 minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.</text>
      <sha1>q7g1y7o89dp1nit457ub3k0y23dqq8a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183937</id>
      <parentid>183936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T08:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="408" sha1="g3nzmuw4oo3fgc6b4n3go7icgcsqgl3" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Um was van 1978 toet 1998 minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>183938</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:01:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
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      <comment>/* Lienks nae buten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="550" sha1="3pc4e8zg53r4fiffjli2wvhccw35e8v" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Um was van 1978 toet 1998 minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/johannes-rau/johannes-rau_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>183941</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-04T09:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
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      <text bytes="625" sha1="ijn69j3okgirdlyfizeo4hy9rg9ckof" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' ([[Wuppertal]], 16 jannewari [[1931]] - [[Berlin]], 27 jannewari [[2006]])
was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Um was van 1978 toet 1998 minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/johannes-rau/johannes-rau_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
      <sha1>ijn69j3okgirdlyfizeo4hy9rg9ckof</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>183942</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
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      <text bytes="709" sha1="f4llzuz3oji03sqigbz23oxre14v5p1" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' ([[Wuppertal]], 16 jannewari [[1931]] - [[Berlin]], 27 jannewari [[2006]])
was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Rau was van 1969 toet 1970 bovenburhemeêster van Wuppertal.

Van 1978 toet 1998 was um minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

Rau was [[luthers]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/johannes-rau/johannes-rau_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="737" sha1="s4gq9tjl6kq14d7vwnhim9zwp2jj9v9" xml:space="preserve">'''Johannes Rau''' ([[Wuppertal]], 16 jannewari [[1931]] - [[Berlin]], 27 jannewari [[2006]])
was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Rau was van 1969 toet 1970 bovenburhemeêster van Wuppertal.

Van 1978 toet 1998 was um minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

Rau was [[luthers]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/johannes-rau/johannes-rau_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Burhemeêster]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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      <text bytes="804" sha1="adiqrfzmbzjkuyhadr6coslf6s305te" xml:space="preserve">[[plaetje:JohannesRauLudwigshafen.jpg|thumb|Johannes Rau rechts]]

'''Johannes Rau''' ([[Wuppertal]], 16 jannewari [[1931]] - [[Berlin]], 27 jannewari [[2006]])
was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Rau was van 1969 toet 1970 bovenburhemeêster van Wuppertal.

Van 1978 toet 1998 was um minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

Rau was [[luthers]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/johannes-rau/johannes-rau_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Burhemeêster]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>183967</id>
      <parentid>183944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:56:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lienks nae buten */</comment>
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      <text bytes="828" sha1="nvrnuywy031vwcprld23l25u5ia0onv" xml:space="preserve">[[plaetje:JohannesRauLudwigshafen.jpg|thumb|Johannes Rau rechts]]

'''Johannes Rau''' ([[Wuppertal]], 16 jannewari [[1931]] - [[Berlin]], 27 jannewari [[2006]])
was een [[Duutsland|Duutse]] politicus van den [[SPD]].

Rau was van 1969 toet 1970 bovenburhemeêster van Wuppertal.

Van 1978 toet 1998 was um minister-president van [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]].

Vervolgens was um van 1999 toet 2004 president van Duutsland.

Rau was [[luthers]].

== Lienks nae buten ==
* [https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/amt-und-aufgaben/ehemalige-bundespraesidenten/johannes-rau/johannes-rau_node.html Der Bundespräsident]
* [https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/johannes-rau.html LeMO]

{{Duutse president'n}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Johannes}}
[[Categorie:Duutser]]
[[Categorie:Burhemeêster]]
[[Categorie:President]]
[[Categorie:Nordrhein-Westfalen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sjabloon:Duutse president'n</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>183964</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:31:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nieuwe bladzie mee as inoud: {{Navigatie | titel = [[Duutsland#Bonspresident'n|Bonspresident'n van Duutsland]] | afb_rechts = [[plaetje:Flag of Germany.svg|40px]] | inhoud =  [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] — [[]] }} &lt;noinclude&gt; [[Categorie:Sjablonen]] &lt;/noinclude&gt;</comment>
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      <text bytes="301" sha1="fbt5n3yhfnpxvbh1k90dr64nyku7yko" xml:space="preserve">{{Navigatie
| titel = [[Duutsland#Bonspresident'n|Bonspresident'n van Duutsland]]
| afb_rechts = [[plaetje:Flag of Germany.svg|40px]]
| inhoud = 
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]] —
[[]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categorie:Sjablonen]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fbt5n3yhfnpxvbh1k90dr64nyku7yko</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>183965</id>
      <parentid>183964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T11:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Venflos</username>
        <id>16362</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>183965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="482" sha1="rzcj4gjc8con2dcpc5o3bojuoyz8ocm" xml:space="preserve">{{Navigatie
| titel = [[Duutsland#Bonspresident'n|Bonspresident'n van Duutsland]]
| afb_rechts = [[plaetje:Flag of Germany.svg|40px]]
| inhoud = 
[[Theodor Heuss]] —
[[Heinrich Lübke]] —
[[Gustav Heinemann]] —
[[Walter Scheel]] —
[[Karl Carstens]] —
[[Richard von Weizsäcker]] —
[[Roman Herzog]] —
[[Johannes Rau]] —
[[Horst Köhler]] —
[[Christian Wulff]] —
[[Joachim Gauck]] —
[[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categorie:Sjablonen]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rzcj4gjc8con2dcpc5o3bojuoyz8ocm</sha1>
    </revision>
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