ⴰⵣⵔⴼ

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      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ</namespace>
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    <title>ⴰⵣⵔⴼ</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-15T15:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="11674" sha1="suuqudoepxr29a862itp9fe67fei4f5" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Spirit of Justice Rayburn.JPG|thumb|ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⵜ.]]
'''ⴰⵣⵔⴼ'''&lt;ref&gt;'''ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ [https://fr.glosbe.com/fr/mis_ber/droit ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ].'''&lt;/ref&gt; ⵉⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵣⵏ ⴰⵎⵇⵓⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵇⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ . ⴷ ⴳⵓⵜⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ: [[ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ|ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ]] , ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵓⵍⵉⵜⵉⵏ , ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵏⵜⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ. ⵉⵖ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ '''ⵓⵣⵔⴼ''' ⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵉⵣⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ, ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⵣⵍ '''ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ '''ⵓⵣⵔⴼ'''  ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⴽⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ==
ⴽⵔⴰ  ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ. ⴼ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵛⵇⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎ  [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽ ⴷ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⴽ . ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵎⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⴰⵃⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ, ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴳⴰⵜ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⴼⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ''ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ''. ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⴻⵏ . ⵎⴰⵛ ⵎⵛⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳ: ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⴷⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍ .

ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵉⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⴰⵏ: ''[[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ]]''&lt;ref&gt;'''ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ'''[https://www.toupie.org/Dictionnaire/Droit_prive.htm].&lt;/ref&gt; ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵇⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ, ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴹⴰⵜ, ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ ⵏⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ''[[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵣ]]'' ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵀⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⴹⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵡⵏⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ . ⵣ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ ⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴹⴼⵓⵔⵏ: ''ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ, ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵙⵜⵔ'' ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ.

== ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ==

== ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ==

== ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ==
ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴼⵔⵓ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ, ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ, ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ.

== ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ==
ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ '''ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ''' ⴷ '''ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ''', [[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵣ]] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵛⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴳ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ]]  ⴰⵎ  ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵙ  ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵔⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵜ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ]],  ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⵚⵚⴰⵢⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵥⵕⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ. 

[[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ]] ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ  ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ  ⴰⵎ : ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ, ⵉⵊⵎⵉⵍⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ. 

== ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵓ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ '''ⵃⴰⵎⵓⵕⴰⴱⵉ''' ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ&lt;ref&gt;'''نشأة القانون تعود إلى أقدم الحضارات البشرية.[https://www.lawskw.com/blogs/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9]'''&lt;/ref&gt;.
==ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ==
ⴰⵣⵔⴼ
ⵏⵖ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵙ  ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ  ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ  ,ⴽⵓ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⴽⵏⴰⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ  ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵉ ⵡⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ  ⵓⴹⴽⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ .ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ  ⴰⵔ ⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ , ⵉⴱⴽⴽⵉⴹⵏ, ⴰⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵇⵓⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵡⵊⴰ ,ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⴰⵏ.
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵉⵏⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵔⵔⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵙⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵍⵉⵜⵉⵀⴰⵍ , ⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ/ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵜ ⵏⵙ, ⴽⵓⴷⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵥⵎ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⵜ.  
ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵣⵔⴼⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⵜ ,ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵏⴼⵓⵍ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ,ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵉ, ⴰⴽⴰⵎ ⵅⴼ ⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ.
ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ,ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵕⴱⵄⵉⵏ  ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⵛⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ , ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ  ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ  ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵀⵢⵢⵓⴼ.

==ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ==
*[[ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ]] 
*ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ.
*ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ
*ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ==
*[[ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ|ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴹⴰⵡⵜ]] .
*ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉ.
*[[ⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ]].


==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176230</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-15T15:14:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5907" sha1="7lfypgk69u8t8v31nxy913pliqox28s" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
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! colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: #CDDC39; text-align: center;&quot;|'''28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ'''
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! colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: #CDDC39; text-align: center;&quot;|'''November 28''' ([[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]])
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! colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: #CDDC39; text-align: center;&quot;|'''28 [[ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ]]'''
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! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵢⵏⴰ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵔ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵡ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵎ]]
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[1 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|1]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[2 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|2]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[3 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|3]]
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|4]]
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[6 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|6]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|7]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[8 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|8]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[9 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|9]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[10 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|10]]
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[13 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|13]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[14 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|14]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[15 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|15]]
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[20 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|20]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[21 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|21]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[22 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|22]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[23 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|23]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[24 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|24]]
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[27 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|27]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | ([[28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|28]])
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[29 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|29]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[30 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|30]]
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! colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: #CDDC39; text-align: center;&quot;|'''[[27 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|← 27 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]]''' [[File:Weather icon - full moon.svg|25px]]   '''[[29 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|29 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ→]]'''
|}

'''28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''November 28'') ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵡⵉⵙⵙ &quot;[[28|ⵓⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ]]&quot; ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ]], ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 33 ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ|ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ]].

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ==
* [[1917]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ [[ⵎⵓⵍⵓⴷ ⵎⵄⵎⵎⵔⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⴰⵡⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵉⵏⵉ (ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵓⵣⵣⵓ]]).

==ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ==
==ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ==
==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ==
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ}}</text>
      <sha1>7lfypgk69u8t8v31nxy913pliqox28s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 9d57088742de82534fd74b27a52c9e0b</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>24938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176228</id>
      <parentid>107547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T13:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neriah</username>
        <id>1869</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ Neriah ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:יוספי88]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 9d57088742de82534fd74b27a52c9e0b]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/יוספי88|יוספי88]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 9d57088742de82534fd74b27a52c9e0b|Renamed user 9d57088742de82534fd74b27a52c9e0b]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>107547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="keibu44irzpf1br236hlfg1o2zex9zd" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2025 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>keibu44irzpf1br236hlfg1o2zex9zd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>43374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176235</id>
      <parentid>176221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-16T07:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ziv</username>
        <id>3595</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Wikipedia Logo zgh v.svg]] → [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zgh.svg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zgh.svg]]</comment>
      <origin>176235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16519" sha1="8h10ylhoqfqle73ti1j2h3bw30h3328" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ}}
{{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ}}
{{ⵏⴹⵓ |20px}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ/styles.css&quot;/&gt;
__TOC__

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:02, 19 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2026 (+01)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== ⵜⵓⵜⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ==

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ {{ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ}}! ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵉⵎⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵉⵛⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵔⵖ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ. ⵉⴳ ⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵎ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵖⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴼⴽⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴼⴽⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ {{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} ⵏⵖ {{ⵎⴳⴰⵍ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 21:06, 28 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 21:06, 28 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 22:04, 28 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}}--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 22:50, 28 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}}----[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵃ|ⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵃ]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵃ|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 23:12, 28 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)

:{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵕⴰⵊⵉ|ⵕⴰⵊⵉ]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵕⴰⵊⵉ|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 23:57, 28 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ZacharyB|ZacharyB]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ZacharyB|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 13:23, 1 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ABDELATIF ANADJAR|ABDELATIF ANADJAR]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ABDELATIF ANADJAR|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 14:15, 1 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}}[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:El Hassan BOUTSSAID|El Hassan BOUTSSAID]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:El Hassan BOUTSSAID|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 10:27, 4 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2026 (+00)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} - [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 22:21, 4 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2026 (+00)

ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ! ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST@zghwiki ⵥⵕ ⵜⵓⵜⵜⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵜⴰ-ⵡⵉⴽⵉ]) --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 22:22, 5 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2026 (+00)


 ''' ⴷⵉⴷⵙ''' [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Daoudsfouli|Daoudsfouli]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Daoudsfouli|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:23, 5 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]] (Parsoid technical lead)&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:48, 18 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:CAnanian (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-04-20_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=30424286 --&gt;

== ⵜⵓⵜⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ (Adminship request) ==

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ {{ⴰⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ}}, ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵎⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵯⵏ ⵜⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ. ⵔⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⴼⴽⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⴰⵜ &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; {{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} ⵏⵖ &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ⵎⴳⴰⵍ}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; {{ⵎⴳⴰⵍ}} ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ.--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 01:02, 24 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 09:14, 24 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)

:{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 11:11, 24 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
:{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ZacharyB|ZacharyB]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ZacharyB|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 22:53, 25 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
:{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} - [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 06:50, 26 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
:ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⵓⵎⵥⵖ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 16:58, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:MediaWiki message delivery|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 01:58, 26 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵯⴰⵍ {{ⴰⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ}} ⵉⴳ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵔⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵓⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ! ⴽⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴼⴽ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.
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File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zgh.svg
File:Wikipedia Logo zgh h.svg
File:Wikipedia logo h zgh.svg
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--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 16:47, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
:ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ]], ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵙⴼⵉⵡⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⴷ. ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 17:02, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
::ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴽⵉ, ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵍⵓⴳⵓ ⴰⴷ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 17:37, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} -- [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 23:59, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 17:38, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ABDELATIF ANADJAR|ABDELATIF ANADJAR]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ABDELATIF ANADJAR|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 23:48, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
*{{ⴷⵉⴷⵙ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 14:32, 12 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
:Why am I pinged here? [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Robertsky|Robertsky]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Robertsky|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:47, 11 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
::Hi @[[user:Robertsky|Robertsky]], Because this [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ|template]] pings last month active users for opend discussions on this wiki. I will modify it to ping only local users. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 00:09, 12 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
:::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]], I see. That's an interesting way to rally the community for discussions. 👍I have a couple suggestions if you don't mind me... I recognise that a number of editors removed at [[Special:Diff/176202]] are members of the global renamers group, as I am also one of them. Maybe you can modify your tool exclude non-local editors who are in the global user right groups. It would give you a list of non-local editors who are contributing to this project. A second suggestion is that if you are displaying who you have pinged, please substitute ([[:en:Help:Substitution]]) the template whenever it is used so that everyone knows who have been pinged that the point of usage, not leave disjointed conversations like this, and makes it easier for whoever is looking back at the history of the project to read. Personally, I would do something like this, [[:en:Template:@ITNA]], where those who have been plnged can simply shown as &quot;@Editors active in last 30 days:&quot; and not worry about substitutions.
:::On a separate note, I initially thought it was an advance notification to someone who have done Wikimedia site configuration changes to prepare for a change of site logos, as I also do that as well for some other Wikimedia projects! 😂 [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Robertsky|Robertsky]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Robertsky|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 03:31, 12 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
::::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Robertsky|Robertsky]], Thank you for your suggestions, I modify it to ping only users who made at least 5 edits in the main namespace during the last 30 days, are logged-in users, are not bots, and do not belong to global groups. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:41, 12 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
:::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 10 ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 12:28, 12 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
::::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]], ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵖ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵇⵔⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ 5 ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴳ 30 ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:47, 12 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
:::::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵙⵙⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 12:05, 13 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>8h10ylhoqfqle73ti1j2h3bw30h3328</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>52693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176231</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T15:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]]. &lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;  &lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt; * [[1917]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ [[ⵎⵓⵍⵓⴷ ⵎⵄⵎⵎⵔⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⴰⵡⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵉⵏⵉ (ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵓⵣⵣⵓ]]). {{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}} {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/28...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>176231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="518" sha1="lywtjwrrnvcr8whtow11v9yntlo8owb" xml:space="preserve">ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]].
&lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;

&lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt;
* [[1917]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ [[ⵎⵓⵍⵓⴷ ⵎⵄⵎⵎⵔⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⴰⵡⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵉⵏⵉ (ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵓⵣⵣⵓ]]).
{{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}}
{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] }}</text>
      <sha1>lywtjwrrnvcr8whtow11v9yntlo8owb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-16T00:58:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ.</comment>
      <origin>176232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3612" sha1="nk5nc601ygqiyzn311olzfqif2moods" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵣⴽⵔⴰ''' ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ '''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ''' ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⵣⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵎⵓⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⴰⵡⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵙⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ  ⵓⵜⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏⵜ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ. ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1987, ⵙⴳ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;محمد بنضاج : الشاعر الذي أثْرَى الفن بكنوز شعرية لا تُقدَّر بثمن.. 
عبد العزيز باسين2024-06-19. جريدة الاخبار المغربية.&lt;/ref&gt;
==ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ==
ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ '''ⴹⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ''' ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⵓⴷⴰⴷⵏ]]:&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴹⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⵏⵓ.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;ⵏⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴽ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ(ⴰ) ⵏⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⴽⵓⵏ ⴼⵍⵖ

ⴰ (ⵢ) ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵓⵜⵜ

ⴰ (ⵢ) ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵔⴰ ⵍⴰⴱⵓⴷⴷ ⴰⴽ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵛⴰⵡⴰⵕⵖ

ⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵚⴼⵉ ⵖ ⵍⵇⵇⵍⴱ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵓⵔ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵍⴽⵎⵖ

ⵏⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ-ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵛⵛⵕⵄ ⴰⴼ ⵏⵎⵓⵏ

ⵉⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰ ⴰ(ⵏ)ⵖ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⵏⵙⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵍⵄⴰⵇⵇⵍ ⵏⵏⴰⵚⵉⵃⴰⵜ

ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵙ ⵖ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵜⴰⵎ&lt;/small&gt;
==ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ==
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ '''ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ''' ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴷⵔⵏ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⴷⵔⵏ ⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ:&lt;ref&gt;ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵛⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵡⴷ, ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵅⴰⵡ, ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ]] 
* [[ⵓⴷⴰⴷⵏ]]
* [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵓⵜⴰⵊⴰⵊⵜ]]
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==

{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|ⵉⴷⴰⵡⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ}}</text>
      <sha1>nk5nc601ygqiyzn311olzfqif2moods</sha1>
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        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="3926" sha1="1y2riipuw5xl46w57cii2kjvjiz70ig" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵣⴽⵔⴰ''' ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ '''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ''' ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⵣⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵎⵓⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⴰⵡⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵙⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ  ⵓⵜⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏⵜ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ. ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1987, ⵙⴳ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://alakhbaralmaghribiya.com/?p=88558 محمد بنضاج : الشاعر الذي أثْرَى الفن بكنوز شعرية لا تُقدَّر بثمن.. 
عبد العزيز باسين2024-06-19. جريدة الاخبار المغربية.]&lt;/ref&gt;
==ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ==
ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ '''ⴹⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ''' ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⵓⴷⴰⴷⵏ]]:&lt;ref&gt;''[https://genius.com/Oudaden-dif-llah-fr-lyrics ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴹⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⵏⵓ.]''&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;ⵏⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴽ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ(ⴰ) ⵏⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⴽⵓⵏ ⴼⵍⵖ

ⴰ (ⵢ) ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵓⵜⵜ

ⴰ (ⵢ) ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵔⴰ ⵍⴰⴱⵓⴷⴷ ⴰⴽ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵛⴰⵡⴰⵕⵖ

ⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵚⴼⵉ ⵖ ⵍⵇⵇⵍⴱ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵓⵔ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵍⴽⵎⵖ

ⵏⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ-ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵛⵛⵕⵄ ⴰⴼ ⵏⵎⵓⵏ

ⵉⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰ ⴰ(ⵏ)ⵖ ⴰ(ⴷ) ⵏⵙⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵍⵄⴰⵇⵇⵍ ⵏⵏⴰⵚⵉⵃⴰⵜ

ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵙ ⵖ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵜⴰⵎ&lt;/small&gt;
==ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ==
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ '''ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ''' ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴷⵔⵏ ⴱⴰⵏⴹⴰⵊ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⴷⵔⵏ ⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ:&lt;ref&gt;'''[https://youtube.com/fsfpLXvoGqk?si=W7HXE_cDGRnNz6t0 ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵛⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵡⴷ, ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵅⴰⵡ, ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ.]'''&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ]] 
* [[ⵓⴷⴰⴷⵏ]]
* [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵓⵜⴰⵊⴰⵊⵜ]]
* ⴼⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴱⵓⵃⵙⵉⵏ
* [[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]]
* [[ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ]]
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==

{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|ⵉⴷⴰⵡⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ}}
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1y2riipuw5xl46w57cii2kjvjiz70ig</sha1>
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    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ/16 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵜⵓⵛⴽⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⴷ ⵓⵍ ⵉⵏⵓ  ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵉ ⵍⴰⴼⵔⵉⴽ , ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵖ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵊⵔⵓ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵖ ⵉⵙ ⵓⵍ ⵉⵏⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ|author=ⵙⵜⵔⵓⵎⵉ|source=ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵔⴰⴷⵓⵏⴰ}}&quot;</comment>
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    <title>ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ</title>
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      <comment>ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2705" sha1="sutoa9vr00b6tm0v0x9c2d9hdanmqnj" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⵢⴷ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: 
عابد بن محمد أوحمايد)''' ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵙ '''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ''' ⵏⵖ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1976 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ '''[[ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]]''' [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ]], ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ '''[[ⴰⵇⵇⴰ]]''', ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ]] ⵙ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.
==ⴰⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ==
ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ '''ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵣⵄⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵜⵖ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ '''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ''', ⴷⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ  ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ''ⴰⴳⵔⵙⵉⴼ ''2000 [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ]], ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⵥⵉⵍ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴼⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
ⴰⵙⵉⵖⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴼⴽⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ '''ⵏⴰⵎⴱⵔⵡⴰⵏ''' ⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ==
* ⵉⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ '''ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ''' ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]]
* '''ⵉⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ'''

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==</text>
      <sha1>sutoa9vr00b6tm0v0x9c2d9hdanmqnj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>176237</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
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      <text bytes="2689" sha1="4gw187t3ojwy3dt2gb8t70z92ijwuqg" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⵢⴷ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: 
عابد بن محمد أوحمايد)''' ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵙ '''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ''' ⵏⵖ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1976 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ '''[[ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]]''' [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ]], ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ '''[[ⴰⵇⵇⴰ]]''', ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ]] ⵙ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.
==ⴰⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ==
ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ '''ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵣⵄⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵜⵖ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ '''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ''', ⴷⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ  ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ''ⴰⴳⵔⵙⵉⴼ ''2000 [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ]], ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⵥⵉⵍ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴼⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
ⴰⵙⵉⵖⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴼⴽⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ '''ⵏⴰⵎⴱⵔⵡⴰⵏ''' ⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ==
* ⵉⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ '''ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ''' ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵙ]]
* '''ⵉⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ'''

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==</text>
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        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
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      <comment>Lhoussine Bentayfaste ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2689" sha1="4gw187t3ojwy3dt2gb8t70z92ijwuqg" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⵢⴷ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: 
عابد بن محمد أوحمايد)''' ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵙ '''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ''' ⵏⵖ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1976 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ '''[[ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]]''' [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ]], ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ '''[[ⴰⵇⵇⴰ]]''', ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ]] ⵙ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.
==ⴰⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ==
ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ '''ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵣⵄⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵜⵖ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ '''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ''', ⴷⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ  ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ''ⴰⴳⵔⵙⵉⴼ ''2000 [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ]], ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⵥⵉⵍ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴼⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
ⴰⵙⵉⵖⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴼⴽⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ '''ⵏⴰⵎⴱⵔⵡⴰⵏ''' ⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ==
* ⵉⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ '''ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ''' ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵙ]]
* '''ⵉⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ'''

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==</text>
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    <title>ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Lhoussine Bentayfaste ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓⵟⴰⵟⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="43" sha1="0xwto4e675qn8vbwju123w6vfnulh4x" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵓ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ]]</text>
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