ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 3 2588 176262 21092 2026-05-18T19:25:50Z ⵣⵉⵔⵉ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ 21 Replaced content with "{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}}" 176262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 297de8m9worlmmjsuap9wo3giiby8nz 10 5608 176267 175817 2026-05-18T23:04:48Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176267 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center"> [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Scuol-Motta Naluns, 11-10-2024. (actm.) 21.jpg|500px|ⵙⴽⵓⵍ-ⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴰⵍⵓⵏⵙ]] </div> <center>ⵙⴽⵓⵍ-ⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴰⵍⵓⵏⵙ<center> <div class="main-footer">ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ [[commons:Category:Tamazight|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⵥ]]</div> {{ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ|ⵙⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ]] '''.''' [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ/ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ|ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ]]}} nio5kg2xp44surus8fyot2vp3onfzmi 0 6141 176270 174077 2026-05-19T00:40:25Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 176270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Imouzzer de kandar.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ]] ⵜⴳⴰ '''ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ''' ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵚⴼⵕⵓ|ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵚⴼⵕⵓ]] ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ|ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ]], ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ 8 ⵊⴰⵔ [[ⴼⴰⵙ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ]], ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵙ 1345 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵖⵔⵓⵛⵛⵏ]]. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵅⴼ [[ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ]] ⵙ 25 ⵏ ⴽⵍⵎ, ⴷ 30 ⵏ ⴽⵍⵎ ⵅⴼ [[ⵚⴼⵕⵓ]], ⴷ 35 ⵏ ⴽⵍⵎ ⵅⴼ [[ⴼⴰⵙ]],<ref name=":1">{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://communeimouzzerkandar.ma/ar/wp-content/uploads/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023225317/http://communeimouzzerkandar.ma/ar/wp-content/uploads/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7.pdf |archive-date=2021-10-23 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=communeimouzzerkandar.ma}}</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ 19125 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 2014. ==ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ== ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⵔⴰⵔⵏ, ⴷⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵍ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⵏⴼⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ==ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ: ===ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ=== * ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵕⵓⵛⴷ * ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵯⴷⵢⴰ * ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴼⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉ * ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ * ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵏⵚⴰⵍ ===ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⴳ=== * ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⵍⵉⴷⵔⵉⵙⵉ ===ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ=== * ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ==ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ== ⴳ 5 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2020, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵕⵥⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ, ⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ.<ref>https://www.mapnews.ma/ar/actualites/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1ⴰⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ]</ref> ==ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ== ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⵓⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231108084609/https://www.maghress.com/bayanealyaoume/27154 ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ</ref> ==ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ== ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ 1300 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ==ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ== ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴹⵕ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴼⴼⵓ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1912 ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵍⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ. ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} 6jnz0v089xhefjbc4e5l1ci1tn1j8g8 0 6413 176269 174067 2026-05-18T23:59:18Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 176269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} ⵉⴳⴰ '''ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ'''<ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵟⵕⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]</ref> ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ|ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ 30 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_AnnexIII_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524223615/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_AnnexIII_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-24 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=www.ipcc.ch}}</ref> ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵣⵡⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ: ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵓⵏⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵕⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_AnnexIII_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524223615/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_AnnexIII_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-24 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=www.ipcc.ch}}</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵉⵔⴽⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ, ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵣⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ. ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴱⴹⵓⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵣⵣⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵏⴰⵖⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵏⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ 1948, ⵢⵓⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⴳⴳⵓ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵡⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴱⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵚⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⴳⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵛⴽⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴹⵓⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⴳⵜⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵏⵥⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵓⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵎⴰⵎⵏ. ==ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍ== [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|thumb|ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:WorldMap cold hot.svg|thumb|ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ.]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:WorldMap cold warm hot.svg|thumb|ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ]] ⵢⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ "climate" (ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ) ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ "klima" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓⵖ", ⴷⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ.<ref>http://glossary.ametsoc.org/glossary/search?id=climate1</ref> ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ 30 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.<ref>https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ. ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⴹⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ (ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ), ⴰⵎ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⴳ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ:{{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵇⵎⵉⵔ "ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ", ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ, ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴷ 30 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵣⵡⵉⵜ (WMO). ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⵔ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢ.|source=[https://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/518.htm Appendix I: Glossary.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126132100/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/518.htm |date=2017-01-26 }} Retrieved on 2007-06-01.</ref>}} ==ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ== ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⴹⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵄⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵙⵉⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴹⵉⵚⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ. ===ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⴳⵉⵔⵙⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏ=== ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵔⵅⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴹⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⴳⵉⵔⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴷⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ.<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Army |first=United States Department of the |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nqQXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA50 |title=Field Behavior of Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Agents |date=1969 |publisher=[Department of Defense] Depts. of the Army and the Air Force |language=en}}</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ; ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵎ ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵓⵏⴷⵓ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ c ⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵉⵏ (ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖⵉⵏ). ⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵎ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ m ⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ (ⵜⵉⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖⵉⵏ). ⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵎ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵜ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ T ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ P ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⴹ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ A ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⴰⵏⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ M ⴰⴹⵓ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ E ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔ ⴷ D ⴰⴹⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ (ⴰⴹⵓ ⵢⵓⵣⵖⵏ). ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵎⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⵎⴹⴰⵕⵓ. ⵎⵛ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴽⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵜ ⵜⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ k. ⴷⴰⵖ ⵎⵛ ⵜⵍⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ w.<ref>http://glossary.ametsoc.org/glossary/search?id=airmass-classification1</ref> ===ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⴱⵏ=== [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:MonthlyMeanT.gif|thumb|ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⴳⵔ 1961 ⴷ 1990.]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koppen World Map Dfa Dwa Dsa Dfb Dwb Dsb.png|thumb|ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koppen World Map Dfa Dwa Dsa Dfb Dwb Dsb.png|thumb|ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:5 11 15 Brian AquabyMonth.gif|thumb|ⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴳⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014, ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⴹⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵥⴰ.]] ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⴱⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵖⵏⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⴱⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ A ⴰⵔ E. ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ A: ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔ, B: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ, C: ⴰⵎⵍⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ, D: ⴰⵚⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ, E: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵓⴹ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵏⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ ⴰⵣⵓⵎⵏⴰⵏⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵣⵓⵎⵙⵏⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⴷⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵓⴹ. * '''ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ:''' ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴳⵔ 1,750 ⵎⵍⵎ ⴷ 2,000 ⵎⵍⵎ. ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ 18° ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.<ref>http://www.radford.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/rainforest/rainfrst.html</ref> * '''ⴰⴹⵓ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ:''' ⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⵉⵎⴰ ⵛⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ, ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ.<ref>http://glossary.ametsoc.org/glossary/search?p=1&query=monsoon</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵡⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ]] ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ]] ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵇⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ|ⵡⴰⵙⵢⴰ]].<ref>http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/IWM-III-BNG_overview.pdf</ref> * ⴰⵙⴰⴼⴰⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵏⴰⴹ: ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵍⵎⵓ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⵣⵓⵇⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵓⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⵔ 18° ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵯⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⴳⵔ 750 ⵎⵍⵎ ⴷ 1270 ⵎⵍⵎ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵡⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ]], ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ [[ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ]] ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ|ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ]].<ref>http://www.radford.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/savanna/savanna.html</ref> * '''ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵣⵓⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ:''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ [[ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ|ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ]] ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ|ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ]] ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴷⴼⵍ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ, ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵊⴰⴳⴳⵯⵊⵏ ⵉⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔⵏ.<ref>https://www.britannica.com:443/eb/article-53358/climate</ref> * '''ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⵍⵇⵇⴰⵖ:''' ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ|ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ]] ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵢⵓⴳⵔ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ 10 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ -3 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170210144308/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html</ref> * '''ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ:''' ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵇⵔ ⵏ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ. * '''ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ:''' ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ]] ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵛⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ [[ⵛⵉⵍⵉ]]. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵉⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵣⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⴹⵏ. * '''ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰⵖ:''' ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵣⵖⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵙ 40° ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ 40° ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ.<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/steppe_climate_page.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422233231/http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/steppe_climate_page.htm |archive-date=2008-04-22 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=www.blueplanetbiomes.org}}</ref> * '''ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵣⵓⵎⵙⵏⵓⴹ:''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴷ 10° ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴳⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Subarctic Climate |url=http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/subarctic.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525080242/http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/subarctic.html |archive-date=2008-05-25 |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=www.uwsp.edu}}</ref> * '''ⵜⵓⵏⴷⵔⴰ:''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴽⴽⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴳⴰ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ]].<ref>http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html</ref> * '''ⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵓⴹ:''' ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵓⴹ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵓ [[ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ]] ⵏⵉⵖ [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵔⵉ]], ⴰⵔ ⵉⵖⵎⵎⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ. '''ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ:''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ, ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ===ⵜⵓⵔⵏⵜⵓⵢⵜ=== [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:MeanMonthlyP.gif|thumb|ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ]] ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⵏⵜⵓⵢⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⴳⴳⵜ.<ref>http://glossary.ametsoc.org/glossary/search?p=1&query=Thornthwaite&submit=Search</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ. ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} ibnbpmscp255i5lugu4rzilqoqhs08u 4 21245 176264 103503 2026-05-18T22:59:22Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''18 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ:''' * '''2022:''' ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵙⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵃⴼⴰ ⴰⵣⵓⵍ", ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵔⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴽⵓⵍⴰ ([[ⵅⵏⵛⵍⴰ]]) ⴳ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]. 8k8slr9qwxaeyw2hj9vcg2hp3fs3ghq 176265 176264 2026-05-18T22:59:40Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[18 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ]]:''' * '''2022:''' ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵙⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵃⴼⴰ ⴰⵣⵓⵍ", ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵔⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴽⵓⵍⴰ ([[ⵅⵏⵛⵍⴰ]]) ⴳ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]. jqgsgph2d2hbxfmv940tkw2akrjxqdr 0 39237 176268 174098 2026-05-18T23:53:58Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 176268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|thumb|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ]] '''ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''' ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵥⵍ ⵏ 100 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1908<ref>ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵃⴰⵎⵉ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⵙ, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171019093325/http://www.maghress.com/almassae/14656 100 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ 1908], 03/10/2008, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ "[[ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ [[ⵛⵛⴰⵎ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵖⴼ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ.<ref>ⵡⴰⵢ ⴱⴰⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏ, [https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/ljmy_lmgrby_llqnwn_ldstwry_-_ltjrb_lmgrby.pdf ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025. </ref> ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1962, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1972 ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1992 ⴷ 1996 ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⵟⵉⴼ ⵍⵏⵎⵏⵏⵓⵏⵉ]] ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ == === ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ/ⵉⴱⴳⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1904 === ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1904, ⴰⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵣⵏⵉⴱⵔ]] ⵉ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵏ ⵙⵄⵉⴷ]] ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵃⵡⵡⵥⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ: «ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ(ⵜⴰⵖⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ»<ref>ⴱⵓⵛⵄⵉⴱ ⵃⵎⵕⴰⵡⵉ, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170725230610/http://zoompresse.com/news281.html ⵖⴼ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1904], 17 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2012, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref>, ⵙⴳ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵟⵟⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⴰⵙⵓⵖⴷ/ⴰⵎⵓⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵙⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵢ. ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ/ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ. ⴰⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ. ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵖⵓⵍⴼⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ. ⴰⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⵃⵉ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵉⵕⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ/ⵓⵙⵜⵖ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ. === ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1908 === ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1908 ⴳⵔ ⵢⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ, ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ "ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ", ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⴼⵉⴹ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙⴳ 93 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵟⵟⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⵏ/ⵉⵏⴰⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⴳⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵥⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⵉ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⴼⵉⴹ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴼⴰⴷⴰⵏ. ⵉ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵟⵟⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221553/http://www.cedroma.usj.edu.lb/pdf/cpayar/naciri.pdf ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1908], ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵡⵡⴰⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1908 ⴳ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓⵜⵏ, ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171019093325/http://www.maghress.com/almassae/14656 ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1908], ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> == ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ == [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Draft constitution 1908 morocco.jpg|thumb|"ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ" 1908]] ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ|ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵓⴼⴰ/ⵜⵍⵍⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵏⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵄⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵏⵍⴰⴼ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ, ⵉⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⴰⵔⴼⵓ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉ [[ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⴷⵓⴼⵉⵔⵊⵉ]] ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ «ⵉⴼⵍⵙ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵍⵍⴰⴱ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴰⴹ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵉⴹⵉⵚⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ». ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ. === ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵅⴹⵉ/ⵓⵄⴹⵉⵍ(Provisoire) === ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1960 ⴳ 3 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵀⵉⵕ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ/ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉ ⵓⵄⴹⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵍⴰⵖⴰ ⵓⴹⴰⵀⵉⵕ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵡⴹ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵉⵀⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ. === ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ === ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴳ 27 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1961, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ 3 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1961, ⵙ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵍⴰ/ⵓⴳⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⴷ/ⵓⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵀⵉⵕ ⴰⵎⴰⵖⵓⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 1.61.187 ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴳ 8 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1961. == ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ == '''ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1960''': ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ: [[ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ 1963]]<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/ ⴰⵍⵊⴰⵣⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ], [https://www.aljazeera.net/2004/10/03/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7 ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴼⵔⴰ], 03/10/2004, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> '''ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1970''': ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ: [[ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ 1970]]<ref>[https://www.hespress.com/ ⵀⵉⵙⴱⵔⵉⵙ.ⴽⵓⵎ], [https://www.hespress.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7-67374.html ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ], 23 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2011, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> '''ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1972''': ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ: [[ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ 1977]]<ref>[https://m.alayam24.com/ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ 24], [https://m.alayam24.com/articles-420501.html ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1977], 27 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2023, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> '''ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1992''': ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ: [[ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ 1993]]<ref>[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2221_93.htm ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵏ 1993], ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> '''ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 1996''': ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ: [[ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ 1997]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307015247/http://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMElection?codePays=MAR&dateElection=MAR19971114&codeInstitution=1 ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵏ 1997], ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> == ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011 == ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011<ref>[[ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ]], [https://www.chambredesrepresentants.ma/sites/default/files/documents/constitution_marocaine_2011-ar.pdf ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011], ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2011, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025</ref> ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⴷ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ 20 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2011. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ|ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ]] ⴳ 17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2011, ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵟⵟⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⴽⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⴼⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ "ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ/ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⵓⵕⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵔⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ. ⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴱⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ/ⵓⵙⵇⵓⴹⴻⴹ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ. ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵢ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵉ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵉ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⵔ ⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴷ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ. === ⵜⵉⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ === ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ; ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵖⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ: # ⴰⵙⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵔⵉ. # ⴰⴷⵙⵜⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]. # ⴰⴷⵙⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⵊ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⵜⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵉ. # ⴰⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ: ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⵍⴰⵢ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ" ⵖⵔ "ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ", ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙⵏ; ⴰⵙⵓⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵓⴼⵓⵖ/ⵜⴼⵍⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ. # ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ; ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ/ⵓⵙⵖⵥⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵙⴳ 30 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ, ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 60 ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔⵏ. # ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵕⵡⴰⵏ, ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵖⵓⵔ/ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵙ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⵔ; ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵣⵎⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⴻⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. # ⴰⵙⵡⴰⵔ/ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ/ⵓⵙⵣⵔⴼ, ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵏⴳⴰ ⵏⴽⴽⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ; ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⵖⴼ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵜⵓⵜⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ. # ⴰⴷⵙⵜⵔ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵊⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵉⵕⵥⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ, ⵙ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⴰⵏ. # ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ/ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ; ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴹⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⴹⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵅⵉⴷⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⴷⵙⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ.<ref>[https://www.chambredesrepresentants.ma/ar/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-2011 ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏ 2011], ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.</ref> == ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ == {| class="wikitable" |+ |'''ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ''' |'''ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ''' |'''ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ''' |- |ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 1 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2011 |ⴰⵎⵛⴰⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ |<nowiki>%98.49 ⵢⴰⵀ | %1.51 ⵓⵀⵓ</nowiki> |} '''ⵜⵉⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ:''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵣⴰⵢⵏ''' !13.449.495 |- |'''ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ''' |9.885.020 |- |'''ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵔⵏ''' |88.749 |- |'''ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ''' |9.796.271 |- |'''ⵢⴰⵀ''' |9.650.237 |- |'''ⵓⵀⵓ''' |146.034 |} '''ⵜⵉⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ''' '''ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ:''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵣⴰⵢⵏ''' !269.646 |- |'''ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵔⵏ''' |2.494 |- |'''ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ''' |267.152 |- |'''ⵢⴰⵀ''' |259.119 |- |'''ⵓⵀⵓ''' |8.033 |} == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵏ 2011]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ |ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ |ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ |ⴰⵣⵔⴼ |ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ }} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} {{ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} {{ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ |ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} snj13vymofr985cf75n0uevyg2s38n6 10 50710 176266 175816 2026-05-18T23:03:08Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 /* ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ */ 176266 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| role=presentation style="clear:both; background:white;color: inherit;" class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" |- | width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF;color: inherit; background-color:#E6F2FF" class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" valign="top"| <span style="font-size:16pt">ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ</span> [[File:Cscr-featured.png<!--Please do NOT replace this icon with the SVG version, which the wiki software converts to a PNG of inferior quality.-->|left|50px|ⵜⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ.]] ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ. [[Wikipedia:Featured picture criteria|ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ]] ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ [[free content|ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ]] ⵏⵖ ⴳ [[public domain|ⵜⵓⵡⴹⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ]], ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⵖⵉ '''<onlyinclude>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ}}</onlyinclude>''' ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ. ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ [[:ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ|ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ]]. | colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #B1A3BF; padding:1em; color: inherit; background-color:#f4ebff" class="skin-nightmode-reset-color"| <div style="font-size:14pt;text-align:center">ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ{{anchor|Directory}}</div>{{flatlist|style=font-size:85%;text-align:center}} * [[#ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ|ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ]] * [[#ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ]] * [[#ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ|ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ]] * [[#ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ|ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ]] * [[#ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴰⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴰⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ]] * [[#ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ]] * [[#ⵉⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ|ⵉⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ]] * [[#ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍⵏ|ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍⵏ]] * [[#ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ|ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ]] * [[#ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ|ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ]] * [[#ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ|ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ]] * [[#ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⴰⴼ|ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⴰⴼ]] * [[#ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ|ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ]] * [[#ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ|ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ]] * [[#ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ]] * [[#ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ|ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ]] * [[#ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ]] * [[#ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ|ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ]] * [[#ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⴹⵏ|ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⴹⵏ]] |- | colspan=2 style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #B1A3BF; color: inherit; background-color:#FAF5FF" valign="top" class="skin-nightmode-reset-color"|</noinclude> === ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Animals -->[[File:Bengal Bushlark in Baruipur October 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|150px]] |[[File:063 Northern Emerald-toucanet in Los Quetzales National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Anthocharis cardamines female MichaD.jpg|150px|[[ⴰⴼⵕⵟⴻⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵍⵉⵜⵛⵉⵏⵉ]].]] |[[File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Hua Hin District, Near Pala-U.jpg|150px|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⴳⵔⵓ (ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ)|ⵉⴳⵔⴰ]]]] |[[File:Magpie Goose - East Point.jpg|150px|ⴰⵡⵣⵣⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴳⴱⴰⵢ]] |[[File:Pez halcón moteado (Cirrhitichthys aprinus), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-23, DD 186.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Animals --> |- |} === ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Artwork -->[[File:The Goddess Bhairavi Devi with Shiva MET DP257990.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Andrey Rublev - Св. Троица - Google Art Project.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg|150px|«ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ» ⵏ ⴼⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵅ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵓⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1889, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⴷⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⵏⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ]].]] |[[File:Vincent van Gogh - De slaapkamer - Google Art Project.jpg|150px|ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵏⴹⵓⵚⵜ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵔⵍ" ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ [[ⴼⵉⵏⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵅ]]]] |[[File:Saint Joseph stained glass window in the Saint Antony church in St. Ulrich in Gröden.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Klee - Sumpflegende PA291156.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Artwork --> |- |} === ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Culture, entertainment, and lifestyle -->[[File:Dr Williams' 'Pink Pills', London, England, 1850-1920 Wellcome A627306.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Animal Crackers (1930).webm|150px]] |[[File:All Quiet on the Western Front (1930, sound version).webm|150px]]<!-- end of Culture, entertainment, and lifestyle --> |- |} === ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ=== {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Currency -->[[File:1907 Ultra High Relief $20 Double Eagle (Inverted Edge Letters).jpg|150px]] |[[File:Coin of Nader Shah, minted in Daghestan (Dagestan).jpg|150px]] |[[File:US-00010-One Cent (1974) Aluminum.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Currency --> |- |} === ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴰⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Diagrams, drawings, and maps -->[[File:PEF Survey of Western Palestine composite.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B12 087-INSULARUM MELITAE Vulgo MALTAE et GOZAE.jpeg|150px]] |[[File:De oprichting van de obelisk op het St. Pietersplein, RP-P-OB-207.655.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Diagrams, drawings, and maps --> |- |} === ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Engineering and technology -->[[File:Japan Airlines 777 Engine Failure on Departure (2 of 2) (51599589068).jpg|150px]] |[[File:Magura Julie disk brake rotor 160 mm.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Nintendo-DSi-Bl-Open.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Engineering and technology --> |- |} === ⵉⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Food and drink -->[[File:Foodiesfeed.com pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Gurabija (гурабија,Qurabiya; Cuisine of Serbia).jpg|150px]] |[[File:Einmannpackung Typ1 Inhaltsübersicht.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Food and drink --> |- |} === ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Fungi -->[[File:Lactarius resimus Груздь настоящий.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Striegeliger Schichtpilz-Stereum hirsutum-20191216-RM-150832.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Comatricha nigra 176600092.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Fungi --> |- |} === ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of History -->[[File:2026 Federal Agents in Minneapolis, Minnesota after Portland Avenue and 34th Street shooting in January.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Gee!! I wish I were a man, I'd join the Navy Be a man and do it - United States Navy recruiting station - - Howard Chandler Christy 1917. LCCN2002712088.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Pedro Bruno - A Pátria.jpg|150px|ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓ ⴱⵔⵓⵏⵓ - ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ]]<!-- end of History --> |- |} === ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Natural phenomena -->[[File:Gigantic jet NOIRLab.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Walaka, Rosa, Sergio, Leslie and Kong-rey 2018-10-02.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Yellowstone National Park (WY, USA), Old Faithful Geyser -- 2022 -- 2599.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Natural phenomena --> |- |} === ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of People -->[[File:Adam Savage 416506 by Christopher Michel 1172025 02.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Buddy Holly Brunswick Records.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Franz Reichelt (high res).jpg|150px|ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵥ ⵔⴰⵢⵛⵍⵜ ⴷⴳ 1912 ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵔⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵣⵉⵢⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴽⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵓⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵍ.]] |[[File:Shepherd from Rajasthan 03.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Mike Cruise.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of People --> |} === ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⴰⴼ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Photographic techniques, terms, and equipment -->[[File:First camera phone picture.gif|150px]] |[[File:NBSFirstScanImageRestored.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Self portrait (8618889472).jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Photographic techniques, terms, and equipment --> |} === ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Places -->[[File:Village martyr d'Oradour-sur-Glane 10.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Burning Eternal Flame Falls Chestnut Ridge Park NY 2025-09.webm|150px]] |[[File:SW Hullathy Gram Panchayat Villages Nilgiris Nov24 A7CR 05293.jpg|150px|ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵜⵉ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵍⴳⵉⵔⵉⵙ]] |[[File:Stockholms stadshus February 2026 02.jpg|150px|ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵙⵜⵓⴽⵀⵓⵍⵎ]], ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵙⵏ.]] |[[File:Spb 06-2012 Chesme Church.jpg|150px|ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵣⵎⵉ.]] |[[File:Кызылкуп на рассвете.jpg|150px|ⵇⵉⵣⵉⵍⴽⵓⴱ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴳⵉ.]] |-valign="top"Dülmen, Hausdülmen, Felder am Mühlenweg -- 2025 -- 0117.jpg |[[File:Dunes, Désert du Thar.jpg|150px|ⵜⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵍ, [[ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔ]].]] |[[File:Scuol-Motta Naluns, 11-10-2024. (actm.) 21.jpg|150px|ⵙⴽⵓⵍ-ⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴰⵍⵓⵏⵙ]] |[[File:Dülmen, Hausdülmen, Felder am Mühlenweg -- 2025 -- 0117.jpg|150px|ⴷⵓⵍⵎⵏ, ⵀⴰⵡⵙⴷⵓⵍⵎⵏ, ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ "ⵎⵓⵍⵏⵡⵉⴳ"]] |[[File:Gütenbach, Teichschlucht -- 2025 -- 7668.jpg|150px|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵣⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⴳ, ⵜⴰⵢⵛ-ⵛⵍⵓⵅⵜ]] |[[File:Hassan Tower, Rabat, Marocco (صومعة حسان ).jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Places --> |} === ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Plants -->[[File:Mandarins - whole and halved.jpg|150px]] |[[File:055 Pink Ipê tree in Mato Grosso Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Walnuts - whole and open with halved kernel.jpg|150px|ⴰⴳⵓⵙⵉⵎ]] |[[File:Camellia × williamsii 'Jury's Yellow'. 25-03-2024 (d.j.b.).jpg|150px]] |[[File:Achacha fruits and seed.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Plants --> |- |} === ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Sciences -->[[File:Gypse Caresse.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Porto Covo Outubro 2014-3.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Cytoplasmic streaming.webm|150px]]<!-- end of Sciences --> |- |} === ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Space -->[[File:At Sardinia 2025 010 - Sardinia Radio Telescope.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Trifid and Lagoon nebulae.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Venus globe.jpg|150px|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ]] (Vénus) ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ 180 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵄⴱⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⴱⵓ ⵜⵛⵏⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵢⵔⵓⵔ ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵍⴰⵏ. ⵜⵜⵓⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵢⵓⵏⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ, ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵔⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴽⵍⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵣⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰ 13 ⴷ 14.]] |[[File:VST images the Lagoon Nebula.jpg|150px|ⵉⵡⵉⵥ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ]] |[[File:Olympic Peninsula with Puget Sound by Sentinel-2, 2018-09-28 (small version).jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Space --> |} === ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Vehicles -->[[File:USS Zumwalt (DDG 1000).jpg|150px]] |[[File:SS Sankt Erik icebreaker museum ship Stockholm 2016 02.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Uss iowa bb-61 pr.jpg|150px|ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ ⵏ USS Iowa (BB-61) ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴽⵓⵙ|ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴽⵓⵙ]].]] |[[File:Pilot boat at Landsort April 2012.jpg|150px|[[ⴰⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⵏⴷⴱⴰⵍ]], [[ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ]] [[2012]]]] |[[File:Shikara - Sukhna Lake - Chandigarh 2016-08-07 (edit).jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Vehicles --> |} <div style=margin-left:1.6em>» subpages: [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Vehicles/Air|air]], [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Vehicles/Land|land]], [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Vehicles/Water|water]]</div> === ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ === {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Other lifeforms -->[[File:Деления инфузорий Colpidium.webm|150px]] |[[File:Pinnularia major.jpg|150px]] |[[File:The ciliate Frontonia sp.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Other lifeforms --> |} === ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⴹⵏ=== {| role=presentation style="background-color:transparent;margin-left:1.6em" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Other -->[[File:Ebola Virus - Electron Micrograph.tiff|150px]] |[[File:Train station with train and coal depot by Gustave Le Gray1.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Shishkin, Ivan - Morning in a Pine Forest.jpg|150px|ⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵛⵉⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴷⴰ]] |[[File:Rain Vortex Night Jewel Changi Feb23 R16 06856.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Plasma globe 23s.webm|150px]]<!-- end of Other --> |- |} |}<noinclude> <!--ⵉⵙⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ--> {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ}} ccl154dc5yvnyw5dzct69r0k8eu1o5a 4 50985 176263 175689 2026-05-18T22:58:03Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Hicham El Guerrouj cropped.jpg|Frameless|180px|right]] '''[[ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ]]''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: Hicham El Guerrouj) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1974) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ]] [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]], ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ|ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ/ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ]]. ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ. ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴽⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴳ [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 3:26:00, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ 22 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2006 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵄⵔⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⴳ [[ⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓ]]. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵎⴱⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵍⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⵏ 2004 ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵎⴱⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1500 ⴷ 5000 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵍⴰⴳⴰⵜ ⴷ ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵏⵉⵙⴰ ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵏ 5000 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ ⴳ 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1974 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ]] ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ-ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]], ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣⵏ/ⵉⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵏⵉⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴹⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴰ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 13 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⴱⵖⵙ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ/18|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} d61b3mtce5h461obji5bgs2a3pmjyx8