ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2124 176540 155878 2026-06-09T15:09:19Z CommonsDelinker 47 Removing [[:c:File:Tombouctou.jpg|Tombouctou.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Mousssa NIAKATE|]]. 176540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-mathematics.jpg|link=|thumb|300px|ⵉⴹⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ]] '''ⵜⵉⵏⴱⵓⴽⵜⵓ''' ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ|ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ]] ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 54.453 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2009 ، ⵣⴷⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⴷ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ]] ⴷ ⵙⵓⵏⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴼⵓⵍⴰⵏ . ⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⵓⴽⵜⵓ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ. ⵜⵏⴱⴹ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵙⵏⵀⴰⵊⴰ]]. ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ '''ⵜⵉⵏⴱⵓⴽⵜⵓ''', ⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]] ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 1000 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔ , ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ: ⵜⴰⵊⵏⵢⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ . ⴷⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ '''ⵜⵉⵏⴱⵓⴽⵜⵓ''' ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵉ]] ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1991 . ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 6 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2012 ⵉⴱⵕⵕⵃ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ]] ⴱⵍⵍⵉ [[ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ]] ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴼⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⵄⵜⴰⵔⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ . ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== 2c67a5ijp8ptfbb4owvtlo4rg1f2vez 0 2699 176539 176537 2026-06-09T12:51:48Z Essaidib2 15 176539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {|class="infobox" style="width: 10em; border: 1px solid #CDDC39; border-spacing: 4px; background-color: #FCFFDA; color: black; margin: 0.5em [[0]] 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; clear: right; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left;" |-style="background: #CDDC39;" |align="center" colspan="7"|'''15 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ''' |- |-style="background: #CDDC39;" |align="center" colspan="7"|'''March 15''' ([[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]) |- |align="center" colspan="7"|[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:15-ⵎⴰⵕⵚ.ZGH.png|thumb|280px|center|]] |- |align="center" colspan="7"| |- |-style="background: #CDDC39;" |align="center" colspan="7"|'''15 [[ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ]] (2023)''' |- ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⴹ]] ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⴰⵎ]] ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵢⵏⴰ]] ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵏ]] ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵔ]] ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵡ]] ! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵎ]] |- | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[1 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |1]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[2 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |2]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[3 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |3]] |- | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[4 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |4]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[5 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |5]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[6 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |6]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[7 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |7]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |8]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[9 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |9]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[10 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |10]] |- | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[11 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |11]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[12 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |12]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[13 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |13]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[14 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |14]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | ([[15 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |15]]) | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[16 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |16]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[17 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |17]] |- | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[18 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |18]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[19 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |19]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |20]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |21]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[22 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |22]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[23 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |23]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[24 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |24]] |- | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[25 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |25]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[26 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |26]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[27 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |27]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[28 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |28]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[29 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |29]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;" | [[30 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |30]] | style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE" | [[31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ |31]] |- |-style="background: #CDDC39;" |align="center" colspan="7"'''|'''[[14 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ|← 14 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]]''' [[File:Weather icon - full moon.svg|25px]] '''[[16 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ|16 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ →]]''' |} '''15 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''March 15'') ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "[[15|ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ]]" ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵙⵙ]] ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ([[ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]]) ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ]], ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 291 ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ== '''[[15 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]]:''' ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵎⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵕⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ · ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ [[ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ]] · ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴳ [[ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵕⵓⵚⵢⴰ]] · ⴰⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ]] · ⵉⴹ ⵏ 26 ⵖⵓⵔ [[ⵉⵛⵉⵄⵉⵢⵏ]]. * '''[[44]]''': ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⵇⵉⵚⵔ]] ⴳ ⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵜⵓⵔ. * '''[[1493]]''': ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵢⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵓⵙ|ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵓⵙ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵢⵓⵡⴹⵏ [[ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ]] ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ|ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ]] ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵇⵓⴹⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ [[ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ]]. * '''[[1498]]''': ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳ [[ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ|ⴰⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ]] [[ⴼⴰⵙⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴳⴰⵎⴰ]] (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ) ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⴳⴰⵛⵇⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵣⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⵉ'''ⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ.''' * '''[[1874]]''': ⵜⵙⵙⴳⵎⴹ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎ]] "ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵢⴳⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ", ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏⵏ/ⵉⵙⵙⵖⵥⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ "[[ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵏⵛⵉⵏⴰ]]" (ⴰⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎ). * '''[[1907]]''': ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ [[ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ|ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ]] ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ. * '''[[1939]]''': [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ [[ⵜⵛⵉⴽⵓⵙⵍⵓⴼⴰⴽⵢⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ|ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]. * '''[[2011]]''': ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵔⵡⴰⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴷⵔⵄⴰ|ⵜⵔⵡⴰⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴷⵔⵄⴰ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ|ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ]]. * [[44]] ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ: ⵉⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ - ⵜⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⴰⵢⵚⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⴽⵓⵙ ⵊⵓⵏⵢⵓⵙ ⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵙ. * [[632]]: ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴽⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵍⵃⵉⵊ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵙ ⵍⵃⵉⵊ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵚⵉⴼⴹ. * 1493: ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵓⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ. * 1498: ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵖⴰⵛⵇⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⴼⴰⵙⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⴱⵔⵜⵇⵉⵣⵉ. * 1767: ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵓ ⵊⴰⴽⵙⵓⵏ, ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴳ ⴽⴰⵔⵓⵍⵉⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. * 1820: ⵎⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 23 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. * 1848: ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵀⴰⴱⵙⴱⵓⵔⴳ. * [[1917]]: ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴽⵓⵍⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2 ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵓⴼ. * 1939: ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⵛⵉⴽⵓⵙⵍⵓⴼⴰⴽⵢⴰ, ⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵢⵓⵏⵉⵅ. * [[1956]]: ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ "''ⵎⴰⵢ ⴼⴰⵢⵔ ⵍⴰⴷⵢ''" ⴳ ⴱⵔⵓⴷⵡⴰⵢ. * 1990: ⵎⵉⵅⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴳⵓⵔⴱⴰⵜⵛⵓⴼ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵉⵜ. * 2011: ⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵛⵛⴰⵔ ⵍⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ. ==ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ== ==ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ== ==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ== ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⵎⴰⵕⵚ|ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ}} lbd3bpz8efzovhfxzujczcoknvcb33x 4 5847 176541 174955 2026-06-09T23:39:23Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176541 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |<u>ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ/ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴷ</u>: ⵏⴽⴽ {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ}} ⵉⵏⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ.<br /><u>ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⵓ</u>: ⵏⴽⴽ {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵉⵙⵎ}} ⵉⵏⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ.<br /> <u>ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ</u>: ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ "انتساب Adhésion/Affiliation" ⵏⵖ "Appartenir à "انتسب" = ⴰⵙⵖ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⴳⵔⵓ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ (afro-asiatique). |} {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ|[[wikt:|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ]] '''·''' [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/9|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]]}} <noinclude>{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} n8p73tr50poyrkbgx3jan98wsbf2v8y 4 5856 176547 176179 2026-06-10T08:58:23Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mokhtar Soussi.png|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ]]''' ⵏⵖ '''[[ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ|ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ]]''' ⵏⵖ '''[[ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ|ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵓ ⵙⵓⵙ]]''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]: المختار السوسي) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ]] (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ, ⴷ ⵜⵚⵡⵡⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1900 ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ "ⵉⵍⵉⵖ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⵣⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴷⵓⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵚⵡⵡⴰⴼⵜ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ (ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ" ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵣⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵕⵇⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⵜⵙⵙⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴰ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1914 ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵟⵟⴰⵀⵕ ⵍⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵕⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⴼ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1924 ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵔⴰⵡⵢⵢⵉⵏ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/10|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.''' [[ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} sxs9la34ccp3it59nu7prf5h4mntpnn 4 5857 176545 174958 2026-06-10T08:52:56Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176545 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |<u>ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ</u>: {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵜⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰ}} (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ corps (anatomie)/cadavre).<br /><u>ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⵓ</u>: {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ}} (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ corps (anatomie)/cadavre).<br /> <u>ⴰⵛⴽⵓ</u>: ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ/ⵜⴼⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ "carie", ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ]] ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. |} {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ|[[wikt:|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ]] '''·''' [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/10|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]]}} <noinclude>{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} kpwdcprqmj3jkpq1hch9smeby19ntps 176552 176545 2026-06-10T10:37:08Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176552 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |<u>ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷ</u>: {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵜⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰ}} (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ corps (anatomie)/cadavre).<br /><u>ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⵓ</u>: {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ}} (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ corps (anatomie)/cadavre).<br /> <u>ⴰⵛⴽⵓ</u>: ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ/ⵜⴼⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ "carie", ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ]] ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. |} {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ|[[wikt:|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ]] '''·''' [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/10|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]]}} <noinclude>{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} oz1jo4sv798trkq8mbe3vmqqhv5y3wj 4 24096 176543 106637 2026-06-09T23:42:50Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''9 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ:''' *ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵙⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ. *'''1967:''' ⵜⵅⵍⴰ [[ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ]] ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⴱⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ [[ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ]]. *'''2011:''' ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴼⴰⵀⵎⵉ ⵅⴰⵛⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵄⵔⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴷⴰⴼⵉ. tmehssamhgc5htsgk4rwhr9ipjj2gs7 4 24237 176546 106789 2026-06-10T08:55:53Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[10 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]:''' *'''[[1939]]:''' ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴰⵟⵉⴼ ⵍⵊⵡⴰⵀⵔⵉ ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵓⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. *'''[[1977]]:''' ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵍⵓⵎⴱⵉⵜ ⵍⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⵍⴳⵔⵄⴰ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⴹ. *'''[[1984]]:''' ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵔⴰⵃⴰⵜ ⵄⵎⴰⵕ ⵃⴰⵍⴰⴱ ⴳ [[ⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⴰⴹⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ. *'''[[1988]]:''' ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵚⴽⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⵄⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉ (ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ) ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵣⵉⵔⴰⵍⴷⴰ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ. 0xypc9rw0idbedn6g08dlhthxtbohtm 4 24238 176542 106792 2026-06-09T23:40:23Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵉ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ|author=ⴰⵏⵣⵉ ⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉ|source=}} tbo1bntqxuzuq7dr5zmpfyl6se27rw6 4 48288 176549 173254 2026-06-10T09:02:17Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Omar Wahrouch.jpg|frameless|right|200px]] '''[[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ]]''', ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ '''[[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ|ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⵓ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ]]''', ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1926, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵃⵓⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⴹⵜ (ⵎⵥⵓⴹⴰ), ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵃⵍⵇⵜ ⴳ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ (ⴱⴰⵇⵛⵉⵛ). ⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴽⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ. ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵉⵥⵓⵍⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ", ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ: "ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⵜⵉⵕⵕⵓⵢⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵚ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵙⴱⵓ|ⵙⴰⵙⴱⵓ]], ⴷ ⴱⵓⵏⵡⴰⴷⵔ ⴷ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴽ, ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⵓⵍⵃⵙⵏ." ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⴽⴰⵛ]] ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ: "ⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵎⵓⵍⵢ ⵎⵓⵃ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴽⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷ: ⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ, ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵃⵍⴰⵇⵉ ⵏ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⴳⴰⵏ." {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢ/10|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.''' [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} 3j6fuzpug9ji53njjol6rftbjzytmcy 10 49725 176551 176490 2026-06-10T09:05:11Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176551 wikitext text/x-wiki * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ (ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴳⵀⴰⵎ|ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴳⵀⴰⵎ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1370 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ?[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Birmingham Quran manuscript.jpg|frameless|150px|right]] *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ|ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ]] ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ]] ⴳⵔ 100 ⴰⵔ 400 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵔⵉ|ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ]], ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ/ⵎⵕⵚⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ]] ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ|ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵛⵉⴼⵢⵉⵍⴷ ⵓ ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⵉ]] ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ|ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]], ⴷⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1903 ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ|ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1911? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵢⵉⴼⵢⴰ]] ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ]] ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ [[ⴱⴱⵉⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ]]? * ...[[ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ]] ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ [[ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ|ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ]] ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ]] ⴳⵔ 100 ⴰⵔ 400 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵔⵉ|ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ]], ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⵉ]] ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ|ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]], ⴷⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1903 ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ|ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1911? {{ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ|ⵔⵏⵓ ⵓⵎⵍⵉ]] '''.''' [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ/ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ]]}} qiikxzruhexhrdztmeu2so3ih4u988e 10 49726 176550 176488 2026-06-10T09:04:39Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 /* ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ 5 */ 176550 wikitext text/x-wiki == ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ 1 == * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵜ (Vacuun) ⴳ [[ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ|ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ]] ⵓⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ/ⵜⵅⵡⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵙ "ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴷⵓⵜⵏ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵏⵜ (ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢⵜ]]), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⴰⵔⴰ" (Néant) ⵢⵓⵎⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ (ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ)|ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ]]?[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|frameless|150px|right]] * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[5 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ]] ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵣⵎⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ (Blue whale), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍ|ⵓⴳⵔⵙⵍ]] ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴻⵎⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵉⴳⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 9 ⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ 2400 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]] ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ; ⴰⵔ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ 3000 ⴰⵔ 5000 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ]] ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⴱⵉⵜⵔⵉⴽⵓⵔ"), ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵔⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵕⵥⵥⵎ ⵜⴱⴰⴽⵜⵉⵔⵢⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ "ⵊⵢⵓⵙⵎⵉⵏ", ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵢⴰⵏ (Sensory/Sensitive) ⵉ ⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2023 ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ? == ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ 2 == * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2017, ⵜⵜⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⴳⵔⵉ|ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⴳⵔⵉ]] (Homo sapiens) ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵓⴷ|ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵓⴷ]] (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ [[ⵢⵓⵙⵓⴼⵉⵢⵢⴰ]] ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]), ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⵔ 300 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ?[[file:Jebel Irhoud 1. Homo Sapiens.jpg|frameless|150px|right]] * ...ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ [[ⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ]] ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ الاندلس)? * ...ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ]] ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵏ ⴱⵍⵇⵉⵏ ⴰⵥⵏⴰⴳ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵉⵜ [[ⴼⴰⵍⵏⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⵛⴽⵓⴼⴰ]] ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ|ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1903 ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ|ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1911? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⴰⴳⵯⴱⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ|ⵉⴳⵯⴱⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵉⴱⵔⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ|ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵕⴰⵡⵉⵢⵢⵉⵏ]] ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ "ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ" (ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ/ⵉⵎⵎⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵎ [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]] ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ]] ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⵓⴳ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴹⵓⵍⴰⵚ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ Gladiator ⴷ Kingdom of Heaven, ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ "ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰⵢ" ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ? == ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ 3 == *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ]] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ [[ⴰⵏⵟⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⵎⵢⵓⵜⵛⵉ]] (ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⵓⵔ ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔ ⴳⵔⴰⵀⴰⵎ]] ⵎⴽⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ?[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Antonio Meucci.jpg|frameless|150px|right]] * ...ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2009, ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ, ⴰⵏⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉ [[ⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓⵙ ⴽⴰⵔⵍⵙⵏ]] ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵟⵕⵏⵊ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ 2800 ⵏ ⵜⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹⵜ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓ|ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ]] ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ 225 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵎⵔⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 243 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ! * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵢⵉⴼⵢⴰ]] ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ]] ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ [[ⴱⴱⵉⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ]]? * ...[[ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ]] ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ [[ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵥⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⵓⵍ|ⵡⵓⵍ]] ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ "[[ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ]]" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⴳ (1967). ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ 18 ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵥⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴱⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ|ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⴰⵔⵖⵏ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ [[ⵕⵢⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ|ⵔⵢⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ]] ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵍⴼⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴷⵓⵍⵜ]] ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ [[ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]] ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴼⵔⴽⵓⴽⴰⵏ (ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ), ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵥⴰⵢⵏ? == ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ 4 == * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵎⴱⵉⵢⴰⴷ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ) ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ?[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Olympic rings with white rims.svg|frameless|150px|right]] * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵕ]] ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵜ/ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵍⴰⵖⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "[[ⴰⵔⴳⴳⵓⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵍ]]" ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵔⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⴰⵏⵔⵖⵉ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "[[ⴽⵍⵉⵢⵓⴱⴰⵟⵔⴰ]]" ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⴼⵓⵏ|ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵓⵏ]] ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ [[ⵉⵣⴰⵎⵓⴳⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ|ⴱⵕⴰⵥⵉⵍ]] ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵍⵏ/ⵜⵜⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[19 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ]]? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[16 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ]] ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵕⵉⵏ (ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏ) ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ 20% ⵏ [[ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ]], ⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ; ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴷⴰⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴳⵔ 50% ⴰⵔ 80% ⵙⴳ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓⵙ? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ [[ⴱⵍⵓⵜⵓ]] (ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 16.7 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴽⵎ²) ⵜⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ [[ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ]] (ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 17.1 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴽⵎ²)? == ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ 5 == * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ (ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴳⵀⴰⵎ|ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴳⵀⴰⵎ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1370 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ?[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Birmingham Quran manuscript.jpg|frameless|150px|right]] *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ|ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ]] ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ]] ⴳⵔ 100 ⴰⵔ 400 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵔⵉ|ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ]], ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ/ⵎⵕⵚⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ]] ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ|ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ]]? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵛⵉⴼⵢⵉⵍⴷ ⵓ ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ? *... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⵉ]] ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ|ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]], ⴷⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1903 ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ|ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1911? pdd198p4gx3wzp2w799amy7iyjfl4a6 4 51572 176544 174130 2026-06-09T23:43:15Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ.png|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ]]''' (1948 - 2021 ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]], ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵙⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵎⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⵕⵕⵊ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵜ ⵓⵊⵊⵉⴳ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵉⵍⵓ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵖⵍⴱⴰⵣ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵜ [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]] ⵓⵍⴰ [[ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ (ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ)|ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ]]. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵖⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ '''[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ|ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ]]'''. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜ ⵉⴱⴱⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1962, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⵣⵣⴰⵣ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ/ⵄⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵥⴽⴰⵡ/ⴰⴱⵏⵏⴰⵢ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⵔ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴱⵃⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⴼⵔⵓⵜ/ⵚⵚⵃⵕⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1968, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ|ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ]]. ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵖⵏⵊⵊ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔ]]. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ/9|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} dqmgcuyvtxk4pa0haqakaj7p6pc5xov 4 51573 176548 174135 2026-06-10T08:59:28Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ-ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ.png|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ]]''' (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1956) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⴽⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 87 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1956 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ "ⵉⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ|ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]. ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵙ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵉⵡⵍ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵙ/ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ. ⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⵙⵓ [[ⴰⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]]. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ, ⵙⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵔⵏⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵃⴷⴰ ⴳ ⴱⵏⵙⵔⴳⴰⵡ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵓ ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969 ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⵣⵣⴰⵣ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵣⴰⵔⵜ/ⵜⵎⵖⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1973 ⴷ 1976, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵙⵉⵍⵍ (ⴰⴱⵃⵔⵉ) . {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ/10|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} 2z3150zyjc79w3y6vmc8pdc2e88swh1