ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1202 177664 156534 2026-08-10T17:35:46Z IqbayliyenArif 50108 177664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Les tribus rifaines — Carte des tribus du Rif (Version berbèrophone).png|thumb|ⴷ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ.]] '''ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ''' ⵏⵉⵖ '''ⴰⵔⵉⴼ''' ⵏⵉⵖ '''ⴷ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ''' ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]], ⵜⵙⵙⴰⵊⵊⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵣⴷⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴳⵔ 3 ⴰⵔ 5 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⵉⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⵜⵉⵙⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵙⴱⴰⵔⵜⵉⵍ (Cape Spartel) ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴱⴷⴰⵏⵏ (Ras Kebdana) ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⵥⵔ ⴰⵎⵍⵡⵉ (Meřwect) ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵖⵥⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵏⵖ: ⵏⵏⴰⴹⵓⵔ, ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ, ⵜⴰⵏⵊⴰ, ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵡⵏ, ⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵣⴰ, ⵜⴰⵔⴳⵉⵙⵜ, ⴰⵣⵖⵏⵖⴰⵏ, ⵙⵕⵡⴰⵏ, ⵎⵉⴹⴰⵔ, ⵣⴰⵢⵢⵓ, ⴰⵄⴰⵔⵡⵉ, ⴷⴷⵔⵉⵡⵛ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ, ⵉⵎⵣⵓⵔⵏ, ⵍⵄⵔⴰⵢⵛ, ⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔ, ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ, ⴼⵏⵉⴷⵇ, ⴷ ⵍⵊⴱⵀⴰ. ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ “Cordillera Bética” ⴷⵉ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ. ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵇⵇⵉⵏⵏ ⵛⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵍⴰⵙ. ⵊⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ “ⵊⴱⴰⵍⴰ” (ⵉⵊⴱⵍⵉⵢⵏ) ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵉ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴱⵍⵉⵜ. ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ “ⵊⴱⴰⵍⴰ” ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵜ ⵣⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ. ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ “ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ” ⵏⵉⵖ “ⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵢⵏ”, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⴱⴷⴰ “ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ” ⵎⴰⵛⵉ "ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ". ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵔⵔⴰ ⵉ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵇⴷⴰⵛⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ “ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ” (ⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ), ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵙⵏ. [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Location Rif.PNG|thumb|ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Horacio_Echevarrieta_and_Abd_el-Krim.jpg|thumb |ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chauen.jpg|thumb|ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵛⵛⴰⵡⵏ]]]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jebala woman with the traditional Jebala hat.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ.]] ==ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ== ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵉⵊ ⵏⵜⵙⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵣⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ==ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ== *[[ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ]] *[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ|ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ]] ==ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ== [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ]] ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵜⴱⴷ ⴷ 18 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921 ⵓⵎⵉ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵅ ⵓⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔ ==ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ== ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵊⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1911 ⴰⵔ 1926. ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵜⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵜⵃⴽⴽⵎ ⵅⴰⴼ ⵙ ⵙⴱⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ. ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ (ⵏⵖ ⵎⵔⵉⵜⵛ) ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⴽⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ. ⴷⵉ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1921, ⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵢⵏ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵍ. ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1893 ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵔⴳⴰⵔⵍⵓ ⵅ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵅⵡⴰⵏ ⴽⴰⵔⵍⵓⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⴰⵍⵓ ⵓⵏⴱⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵢⴰ. ==ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ== * [[ⵡⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ]] * [[ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ]] * [[ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⵔⴼⵔⵓⵄ]] * [[ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ]] * ⴱⵏⵏⵄⵎⴰⵏ * ⵜⵡⴰⵜⵓⵏ * ⵎⵉⵍⵓⴷⴰ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵎⵉⵢⴰ * [[ⵏⴰⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵉ]] * ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵅ ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ * [[ⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼⵉ]] * ⵉⵎⵟⵍⴰⵄ * [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵣⵔⵡⴰⵍⵉ]] * ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} jwbex3o2ac6pr9loh8k41nnsszcxf9m 0 1243 177668 169997 2026-08-11T00:56:35Z ABDELATIF ANADJAR 14 177668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}'''ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ'''<ref>'''[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=134205&&val=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8F&&e=0&&l=0 ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴽⴰⵎ].'''</ref> ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵎ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ, ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵏⵉⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ '''ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ''' ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ|ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ]] ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ|ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ]]. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ. ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⵍⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵍⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⵓⴼⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ. ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴷⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵉⴷⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ '''''ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵣⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ''''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴼⵏ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ '''''ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵎⵓⴷⵜ''''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴼⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ . == ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ == ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ<ref>'''[https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9 ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵀⵉⴱⴰ ⵍⵊⵓⵏⴷⵉ, 2021 , "ⵎⴰⵡⴹⵓⵄ"]'''</ref>. == ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ == ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250915163606/https://droit.univ-batna.dz/images/pdf2022/theorie_generale_du_droit_dr_mouaki.pdf ⵉⵎⵥⵕⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ, ⵎⵓⵡⴰⵇⵉ ⴱⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 9-14, 2021].</ref> ⴳⴰⵏ: #'''ⵉⵣⵣⵓⵏⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ''': ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵙⵏ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ. #'''ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ''': ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵡⵇⵇⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ. #'''ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ''': ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ. ==ⵥⵕ ⵓⵍⴰ== [[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ]] ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== <references /> {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} 5huj0ubip1rfg81rr202o87fdi4q9no 0 3312 177665 177337 2026-08-10T23:01:06Z CommonsDelinker 47 Removing [[:c:File:The_Amazing_Digital_Circus_-_logo_black.svg|The_Amazing_Digital_Circus_-_logo_black.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:The Amazi 177665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|above=|abovestyle=background-color:#eee;|data11=[[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]|label11=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ|data12=[[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]]|label12=⠀|data13=[[ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ]]|data14=|data15=1|data16=1|label13=ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓ|label14=|label15=ⵙⵉⵥⵓⵏ|label16=ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⵢⵜ|label17=ⵜⵓⵙⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ|data17=25 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⴰⵜⵉⵏ|header14=ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⵢⵜ|headerstyle=background-color:#eee;|image1= |subheader=|subheaderstyle=background-color: lightblue;|header18=ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵖ|label19=ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ|label20=ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵖ|data19=ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵔⴽⵙ|data20=|label21=ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ|data21=ⴽⵉⴼⵏ ⵍⵉⵔⴷⵡⵉⵛⴰⵏⴳⵓⵍ|label22=ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ|data22=ⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵍⴷⵉⵔⵜⵜ|related=thomas|label9=ⴰⵏⴰⵡ|data9=ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ|data10=ⵜⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴳⴰⵏⵜ|label10=⠀|data23=ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵔⴽⵙ|label23=⠀|label24=ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ|data24=[[ⴳⵍⵉⵜⵛ ⴱⵔⵓⴷⴰⴽⵛⵏ]]|title=ⴰⵙⵉⵔⴽ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵏ}}'''ⴰⵙⵉⵔⴽ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵏ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''The Amazing Digital Circus)'' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ [[ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ]] ⵏ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]], ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵔⴽⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ [[ⴳⵍⵉⵜⵛ ⴱⵔⵓⴷⴰⴽⵛⵏ|ⴳⵍⵉⵜⵛ ⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓⵣ]]<ref>Weston, Christopher (16 Oct 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231101134650/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2023/10/16/the-amazing-digital-circus-everything-you-need-to-know-from-pilot-to-characters-and-merch/ "New animated comedy dubbed an 'imaginative alternative' to Rick And Morty".] HITC</ref>. ⵜⵥⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵍⵉⵜⵛ ⵖ [[ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ]] ⵖ 13 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2023<ref>Valens, Ana (25 Oct 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231102165406/https://www.themarysue.com/where-can-i-watch-the-amazing-digital-circus-explained/ "Where and How To Watch 'The Amazing Digital Circus'"]. The Mary Sue</ref>, ⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⴳⴳⵯⴰⵔ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵍⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵥⵔⵓⵢ ⵖ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵉⵢⵔⵏ ⵀⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/TheAmazingDigitalCirc/comments/18ptkmk/the_amazing_digital_circus_just_hit_200_million/?rdt=40445 "THE AMAZING DIGITAL CIRCUS JUST HIT "200 MILLION" VIEWS ON YOUTUBE !".] Reddit</ref>, ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ [[ⴰⵙⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵥⴱⵉⵏ]] ⵖ ⵉⵎⵥⵔⵓⵢⵏ. ==ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⵙⵜ== ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⴼ ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵀⵢⵢⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⴱⵓⵎⵏⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵀⵓⵛⵜ, ⵔⴰⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵙⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ.<ref>[https://sites.google.com/view/rosomarchive/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%9B/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BD-%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F-%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F?authuser=1 ⴰⵙⵉⵔⴽ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵏ - ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵉⵙⵜ]</ref> ==ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ== ===ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ=== * '''ⵍⵉⵣⵉ ⴼⵔⵉⵎⴰⵏ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⴱⵓⵎⵏⵉ, ⵢⴰ ⵓⴼⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵛⵛⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵀⵢⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⵖⵣⵜ. * '''ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙ ⵔⵓⵛⵓⵏ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴽⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ. * '''ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴽⵓⴼⴰⵜⵛ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵊⵊⴰⴽⵙ, ⴰⵇⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⵎⵉ ⵍⵉ ⵉⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵟⵏⴰⵥ ⴼ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ. * '''ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵀⴰⴼⵓⵔⴷ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵔⴰⴳⴰⵜⵜⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⵓⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵃⴽⴰⵎⵏ ⵖ ⵍⴰⵄⵙⴰⴱⵏⵙ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴼⵔⵃ. * '''ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙⴰ ⵍⵉⵏⵜⵉ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⴳⴰⵏⴳⴳⵍ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⵟ ⵜⴰⵏⵃⵛⵓⵎⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵍⵎⵣⴰⵊⵊ ⵏⵏⵙ. * '''ⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵛⵉⴱⵍⵓⴽ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴽⵉⵏⴳⵔ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏⵊ ⵍⵉ ⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⵓⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ. * '''ⴰⵛⵛⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⴽⵓⵍⵣ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⴱⴱⵍ, ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵜⵔⴽⴰⴱⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵅⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵖⵊⵊⵉⵔ. * '''ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵔⴽⵙ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴱⵍ, ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴳⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵢⵏ. * '''ⵉⵍⵙⵉ ⵍⴰⴼⵍⵓⴽ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵍⵉⵜ ⵊⵍⵡⵉⵏⴽ. ==ⵉⵙⴷⵉⵜⵏ== {| class="wikitable sortable" !ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⵢⵜ !ⵍⵉⵙⵎ !ⵍⵉⵙⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ !ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵖ !ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ !ⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⵉⵖ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵓⵖ |- ! rowspan="1" |1 | rowspan="1" |"ⴰⵏⴰⵔⴰⵎ" |"Pilot" | rowspan="2" |ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵔⴽⵙ | rowspan="2" |ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵔⴽⵙ |13 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵔ 2023 |- !2 |"ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵥⵉⴹⵉⵏ" |"Candy Carrier Chaos!" |3 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2024 |} == ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ == ⵜⵙⴽⵔ "Gooseworx" ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ, ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⴳⴰ "Kevin Temmer" ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ "Glitch", "Luke" ⴷ "Kevin Lerdwichagul", ⵉⵎⴼⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴳⴰⵔⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ-ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2022, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ. ⵜⵙⴽⵔ "Gooseworx" ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ, ⵜⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵙⵎⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙ. ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⴳⵊⴷⴰⵏ, "Pomni", ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵓ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵚⴹⴰⴹ. ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏ "Kaufmo" ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵊⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⴹⵕ ⵜⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵃⵓⵙⵙⴰ "Gooseworx" ⵎⴰⵙ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ. ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ "ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵖⵓⵢⵢⵖ" ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ "Harlan Ellison", ⴷ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ (3D) ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵚⴰⴹ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴹⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏ "Gooseworx". ==ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ== * [[ⴳⵍⵉⵜⵛ ⴱⵔⵓⴷⴰⴽⵛⵏ]] * [[ⵎⴰⵔⴷⵔ ⴷⵔⵓⵏⵣ]] ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ|ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ|ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ}} rbtrc86ktwaar1f2zvjcaofkv80oyim 0 4558 177676 175642 2026-08-11T10:44:28Z CommonsDelinker 47 Removing [[:c:File:Finales_CAN_2021_(137).jpg|Finales_CAN_2021_(137).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Finales CAN 2021 (137).jpg|]]. 177676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {| class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em;" !align=center colspan=2 bgcolor=#ACE1AF|'''ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ''' |- | colspan="2" align="center" width="40" | <br /> |- !align=center colspan=2 bgcolor=#ACE1AF|ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ |- !ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ !<small>[[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ]]</small> |- !ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵔⵜ !<small>1957</small> |- !ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ !<small>[[ⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ|ⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴹⴰⵔ]]</small> |} '''ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ''', ⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ '''ⴽⴰⵏ''' ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ [[ⵜⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵉⵔⵊⵉⵣ]] ⴰⵎⴽⵙⴰ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏⵙ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵃⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ]] ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]]. ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ}} t1lkkumtdzrqkq6phpab6vigu0hg9zp 0 4685 177673 176492 2026-08-11T10:25:50Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ]] 176492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ|ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ]]: φυσική (ἐπιστήμη) ''physikḗ (epistḗmē)''; ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⴰⴷⵡⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ, ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ (ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ)|ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ]] ⴳ [[ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ|ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ]]. ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴽⵡⴰⵏⵟⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵉⴽⵟⵕⵓⴷⴽⵉⵔⵜ. ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ|ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜⵏ]] ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⴳⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ]] ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⴳⵕⵥⵏ. ==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ== * [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ]] * [[ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ]] ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} rf7nyzgsp71ua7xfmyezlyo2bkd3zoc 0 29429 177666 113685 2026-08-11T00:21:45Z EmausBot 269 Fixing double redirect from [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵅⴰⵡⵏ]] to [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵅⵎⴰⵏⵏ]] 177666 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵅⵎⴰⵏⵏ]] 274zl16tpdju2z17hclrne3zu3gapxk 3 30719 177671 115227 2026-08-11T05:01:49Z Yerpo 33569 Yerpo ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Den 1543]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:FalconArchivist]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Den 1543|Den 1543]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/FalconArchivist|FalconArchivist]]" 115227 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 12 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2025 (+01) o35t5bm9zalrwxim7w0e123lxudhq3j 0 47052 177670 177093 2026-08-11T01:28:46Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 177670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ.png|thumb|[[ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ]]]] '''ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙⵉⵜ''' ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵙⵓⵙ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]<ref>''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ (2024-02-25).'' "[https://askkil.com/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7/ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ…ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ]" ''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''</ref> ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ]] ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ|ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ]] ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ [[ⵓⵏⵥⵓⴹⵜ|ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⴹⵜ]] ⴷ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.<ref>''[[ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⴷ]], ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴼ (2024-11-15). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mehPzhf4gdU ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ - ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04 &#x2013; ⴳ ⵢⵓⵜⵓⴱ.''</ref> ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⴱ]], ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 19 ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙ 20. ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ "ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ" ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]] ⵏⵖ ⵙ [[ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ (ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ)|ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ]], ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ. == ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵜ: ⴳⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵔⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ == ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵕⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴷⵔⴰⵄ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⴰⵏⵛⵛⴰⴷ]], ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵔⵇⵉⵢ ⵏ [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ]]. ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ "ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ. [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Hadj bel3id.jpg|thumb|248x248px|[[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ]]]]ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵔⴼⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ "ⵜⴰⵍⵎⵎⵉⵀⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ" ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵀⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵉⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴼⵏ ⵉⴷⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ]] ⴷ [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵄⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵎⵜ|ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵄⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵜ]]. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ/ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵍ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵇⵀⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ]], ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ [[ⵍⵃⵉⵊⵊ|ⵍⵃⵉⵊⵊ/ⵓⵙⴰⵏⵣⴰⵍ]] ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ [[ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ]] ⵍⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵍⵃⵉⵊⵊ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ.<ref>ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵛⵉⵏⵜ (2025/12/03). "[https://alpheratzmag.com/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1/%D9%81%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ..ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ]". ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙ ''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''</ref> == ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ == ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ, ⴷ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⵟ, ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ. ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣⵏ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴳⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ "ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ" ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⵔⵅⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵛⴽ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵢⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵢⴱ ⵏ "ⵛⵛⵉⵅ" ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ", ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵍⵃⵍⵇⵜ|ⵜⵍⵃⵍⵇⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵔⴽ|ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ]] ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.<ref>ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵉⵥⵓⵍⴰ (2018 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 6), "[https://hakaik24.com/60496.html ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵢⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵖⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ]". (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026/2/4.</ref>ⴷ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕⵜ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⴳⵣ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵀⴰⵜ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ.png|thumb|[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]]]] == ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ == ⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵍⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵙⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ "[[ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ]]", ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⵍⵖⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⴱⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ "ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵙⵜ". ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵊⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ]] ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, [[ⴰⴷⵓⴽⵓ]], [[ⵜⴰⵕⵥⵥⵉⵜ]] (ⵕⵕⵥⵥⴰ), ⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ [[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵜ]] ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵟⵟⴰⵍⴼⵓ (ⵍⵃⵔⵉⵔ).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20260412171734/https://www.arabicmusiclibrary.com/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A9/ ⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉⴽ ⵎⵓⵣⵉⴽ ⵍⵉⴱⵔⴰⵔⵉ - ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ"] ''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''</ref> ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴷ [[ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ]], ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴼⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙ "ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ", ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴳⵣⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵙⵇⵇⵍⵉⵏ: (ⵍⴰ-ⴷⴰ-ⵍⴰⵢ-ⴷⴰⵢ-ⵍⴰⵍ-ⵍⴰⴷ) ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ (ⵍⴰⵢⵍ) ⴷ (ⴷⴰⵢⵍ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴼⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵉⵏ.<ref>ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⵊⵊⵓⴹ, ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⵊⴰⴷⵉⴷⵉ (2024/2025), "[https://fr.scribd.com/document/969689426/%D9%81%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3 ⴰⴼⵏⵉⵖ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ"] (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026/2/4_.</ref> ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵥⴽⵓ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵅⵉⵚⵚⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵃⵓⵣⵉ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵓⵃⵓⵣⵉ]] ⴷ [[ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵓⵣⵉ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵓⵣⵉ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ]] ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵜ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵜⵛⵜⵓⴽⵜ]] ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵅⵓⵔ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵅⵓⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⴰ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⴰ]] ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. == ⴰⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ == [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Talbensirt.jpg|thumb|231x231px|[[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ|ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]]]] ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵜ "ⵜⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵉⵏ" ⵜⵉⵡⴳⴳⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎ [[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ|ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵃⵉⵃⵉⵜ]] ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵃⴹⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⴷⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵜ" ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⴳ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. == ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ == ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⴻⵣ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ]] ⴷ ⵓⵣⵓⵣⵣⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵉⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ|ⵓⵔⵉⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ]], ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵜⵜⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⴰⵥ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ.<ref>ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵓⵏ (2025 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 31) "[https://web.archive.org/web/20260411211737/https://afrati24.ma/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8/ ⵜⵉⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ]"''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''</ref> ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ. == ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ == * [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ]] * [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]] * [[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ|ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]] * [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵢⴰⵃⵢⴰ ⵓ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ]] * [[ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ]] * [[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ]] * [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ]] * [[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ]] * [[ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ]] * [[ⴱⵓⴱⴽⵔ ⴰⵏⵛⵛⴰⴷ]] * [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ]] * [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ]] * [[ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵊⴰⵏⵟⵉ]] * [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵙⴱⵓ]] * [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴷⵔⴰⵄ]] == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ]] * [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ|ⵎⵓⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]] * [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} {{ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} {{ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} e56n9nskuqfl9xvprebt123j3rzd8vc 3 47861 177663 168933 2026-08-10T15:04:09Z AccountVanishRequests 2049 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ AccountVanishRequests ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Xnet24]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 1dd79e4da7c47726d3d520342fdd237c]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Xnet24|Xnet24]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 1dd79e4da7c47726d3d520342fdd237c|Renamed user 1dd79e4da7c47726d3d520342fdd237c]]" 168933 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 11 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+01) pzbuniu6sdbpexb3qm16875buy7uthg 4 50813 177677 173588 2026-08-11T10:44:31Z CommonsDelinker 47 Removing [[:c:File:Finales_CAN_2021_(137).jpg|Finales_CAN_2021_(137).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Finales CAN 2021 (137).jpg|]]. 177677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[17 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]]:''' ⴰⴽⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴳⵯⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] (1861). * [[1800]] : [[ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵓ ⴼⵓⵍⵜⴰ]] ⵢⵓⵔⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕⵜ]] ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. * '''[[1943]]''' : [[ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ]] ⵓⵎⵥⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵇⴼⵚⴰ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ)|ⵇⴼⵚⴰ]] [[ⵜⵓⵏⵙ|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ]] ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ]] ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ|ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]. * '''[[1861]]''' : ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ (ⵔⵉⵙⵓⵔⵊⵉⵎⵉⵏⵜⵓ). * '''[[1969]]''' : ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ [[ⵊⵓⵍⴷⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵉⵔ]] ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ [[ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ|ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍ]], ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵢⵓⵡⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ. * '''[[1986]]''' : ⵉⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ [[ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵍⵇⴰⵙⵎ]] ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ "ⴰⵙⵇⵙⵉ". * '''[[2015]]''' : ⴰⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ]]. * '''[[2017]]''' : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ|ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ]] ⵉⵙⵎⵍ [[ⵙⴰⵄⴷ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵍⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵉⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵏⴽⵉⵔⴰⵏ]]. * '''[[2026]]''' : ⵜⵖⵜⵙ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ "[[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⴼⵉⴼⴰ]]" ⵙ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ]] ⵙ 3 - 0 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴳ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ 2025 ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵅⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ}} gaxr4yjdcxphlw1uffsdnao0ofpaxnm 0 52811 177669 177602 2026-08-11T01:18:52Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 177669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴽ ⴰⵃⵕⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⵎⵙⵙⴰⵄⴷⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: جامعة سوق أهراس - محمد الشريف مساعدية) ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵀⵔⴰⵙ]], ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]. == ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ == ⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⴳ 1998 ⴷ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵏⵏⴰⴱⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2011, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⵏ, ⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳⵏ. ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵎⴽⵜⵜⵉⵜ. ⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵃⵉⵎⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵄⴹⵍ ⵜⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵕⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵀⴰⵕⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2024, ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴹⵚⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵍ ⵉⵎⵙⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵉⴳ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⴷⵢ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ. ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵇⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⴽⵜ, ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵙⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴹⵚⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵇⵎⵉⵜ Kooha ⴷ ⵜⵏⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ DSpace, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵡⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵀⴰⵕⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ. == ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ<ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/lexie/141626/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C/1/0 ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]</ref> ⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳⵏ == ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳⵏ: * ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵇⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ * ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ * ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ * ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ * ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⵜⵉⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ * ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵜⵜⵉⵢⵉⵏ == ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ == <gallery mode="packed" heights="180" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"> File:Department of Economics, Business and Management Sciences.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ File:University amphitheater.jpg|ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ File:Les salle TD (Biology).jpg|ⵜⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ (ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵣⴳⵎⵜ) File:Les salles TD.jpg|ⵜⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⵉⵏ </gallery> == ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ == ⵜⵙⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴽ ⴰⵃⵕⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ. * ⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ – [[Université de Naples - Frédéric-II|Tasdawit n Naples Federico II]]<ref>[http://www.univ-soukahras.dz/fr/relex/نابولي-بإيطاليا-iiتوقيع-اتفاقية-تعاون-م ⵜⵙⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴽ ⴰⵃⵕⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ Naples Federico II]</ref>. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵀⵔⴰⵙ]] * [[Université de Madaure|ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵓⵕ]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == <references /> * (en) University of Souk Ahras. ⴰⵙⵎⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ: http://www.univ-soukahras.dz/en/historical-overview-for-the-university-of-souk-ahras/ * (ar) جامعة محمد الشريف مساعدية سوق أهراس. https://www.elkhabar.com/societe/تخصصات-جديدة-تطلقها-جامعة-سوق-اهراس-231630 == ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵜⵏ ⵣⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ == * [http://www.univ-soukahras.dz/ ⴰⵙⵎⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ] * [http://dspace.univ-soukahras.dz/ Tanzduɣt DSpace] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250506132543/https://kooha.univ-soukahras.dz/ Tamdayt tarqmit Kooha] [[Category:Souk Ahras Province]] so6qk906eu81w9hmnyhax8a3yta07nm 4 52826 177667 2026-08-11T00:41:10Z ABDELATIF ANADJAR 14 Created page with "{{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⴰⵍⵏ|author=ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ}}" 177667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⴰⵍⵏ|author=ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ}} 1fzpmpiw49jlnz2cdwfy8e5rvps73b3 177675 177667 2026-08-11T10:29:32Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵔⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⴰⵍⵏ|author=ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ}} 9hp4elyvgjm7rm6gfku1lh86wl1cslg 3 52827 177672 2026-08-11T05:01:49Z Yerpo 33569 Yerpo ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Den 1543]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:FalconArchivist]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Den 1543|Den 1543]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/FalconArchivist|FalconArchivist]]" 177672 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:FalconArchivist]] pcywchuvby7in9csnnrbbluljva3af6 0 52828 177674 2026-08-11T10:25:50Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ]] 177674 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ]] emw83yagv6nmx6g00sw3xf6okosyeog 1 52829 177678 2026-08-11T11:36:43Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 /* ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙ "ⴰⵚⵍⴹⴰⵏ" */ new section 177678 wikitext text/x-wiki == ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙ "ⴰⵚⵍⴹⴰⵏ" == ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ|ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ]] ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵛⵏⴰⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵏⵖ ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ "ⵜⴰⵚⵍⴹⴰⵏⵜ" ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ "analytique". ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ "ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵉ" ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴽⵢⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵏⴽⴽ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓⵔⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵉ => ⴰⵙⴼⵙⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ" --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 12:36, 11 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2026 (+01) aft7zslgr076bfpi4nibdcwdh82fgai