ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ

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    <title>ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-22T23:04:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lhoussine Bentayfaste ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="15941" sha1="g24c96jkoqni7a502oahyx31u5ikebg" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ}} 
'''ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⴽⴰⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵎⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵏⴰⴳ ''' ,  [[ⴰⴳⵍⵉⴷ|ⵓⴳⵍⵉⴷ]] [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ [[ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ]] (ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ) ⴷⵓ ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⵓ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵎⵜⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰ. ⵉⵚⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵖ]] ⵜⵍⴽⵎ [[ⴱⴳⴰⵢⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⴷ [[ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉ|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ, ⴷ [[ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ]] ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ.

ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵟⵟⴰⵡⴰⵢⴼ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ  ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵛⴱⵉⵍⵢⴰ , ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵍⵍⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⵛⵜⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵍⴼⵓⵏⵙⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵇⵛⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵔⴰⵊⴰⴱ 479 ⵀⵉⵊⵔⵉ ⵉⵎⴰⵇⴰⵔ 9 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2036 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ  ⵜⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ  ⵓⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵎⵏⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1103 ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵍⵎⵜ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎⵜ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵏⵙ]] ⴰⵔ [[ⵖⴰⵏⴰ]] ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵔ [[ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ|ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵊⵎ ⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴹⵥⵓⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵍⵍⴰⴳⵜ|ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵍⵍⴰⴳⵜ]] ⴷ ⵓⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵔⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴱⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ (1090) ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵓⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵍⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ (1106-1006) ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⵓ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ &quot;ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵎⵏ&quot;.

ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵔⴳⵯⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;ⴷⴷⵀⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ&quot;: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⵢⴰⵥ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵛⵃⴰ, ⴰⴳⵕⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎⴰⵙⵉ&lt;ref&gt;https://amz.villedesale.ma/?p=476&lt;/ref&gt;.

ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⵎⵍ ⵜ &quot;ⴱⴰⴷⵔ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ &quot;ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ&quot;: ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰⵢ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵄⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷ ⵢ ⵉⵙⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ&lt;ref&gt;''''يوسف بن تاشفين- بطل معركة الزلاقة وقائد المرابطين موحد المغرب ومنقذ الأندلس من الصليبييّن
حامد محمد الخليفة.2013.'''&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⴰⵙⵎⵎⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵉ==
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1061 ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⵜⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ]] (ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ).

ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ:

:*1- '''ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ''': ⵉⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ.

:*2- '''ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ''':ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵢⵓⴳⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴹⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ&lt;ref&gt;يوسف بن تاشفين- بطل معركة الزلاقة وقائد المرابطين موحد المغرب ومنقذ الأندلس من الصليبييّن
حامد محمد الخليفة.&lt;/ref&gt;.

:*3- '''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ''': ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.

:*4- '''ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ''': ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⴷ ⵉⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

:*5- '''ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ''': ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵃⴰⴹⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ.

ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵜ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ. ⵀⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ:

:*1- '''ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ''': ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵣⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.

:*2- '''ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ''': ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴱⵖⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵥⴹⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ.

:*4- '''ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ''': ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

:*5- '''ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ''': ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ.

:*6- '''ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ''': ⵙ ⵉⵡⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.

ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵉⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵚⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⵀⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ:

:*1- '''ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ''': ⵉⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⴱⵓ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ.

:*2- '''ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴳⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ''': ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ [[ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ]], ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉⵏ.

:*3- '''ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙⴰⵏ''': ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴰⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

:*4- '''ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ''': ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⴱⵕⵓⵟⴰⵊ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ.

:*5- '''ⵜⴰⵎⵀⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ''': ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵓⵟⵓⴽⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ.

ⵙ ⵜⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵓⵥⴹⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.

ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1106. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⵓ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ.

[[File:Yusuf-bin-Tashfin-tomb.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ]]

ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵢⴰⵢⴷⴰ. ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⴷⵖ, ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]] ⴷ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵉⵙⵉ.

==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ==
* [[ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ]].
* [[ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ]].
* [[ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⵜ]].

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ |ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ}}
{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ}}</text>
      <sha1>g24c96jkoqni7a502oahyx31u5ikebg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>5083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177785</id>
      <parentid>34451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-22T23:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lhoussine Bentayfaste ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ]]</comment>
      <origin>34451</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3420" sha1="n0s0gkru5cxynvzqbt64u8gw483ri3y" xml:space="preserve">ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]], ⴰⴱⴱⵉ ⵥⵕ ⵎⴰ'ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴱⵍⵓⴽⵉⵜ ⵍ &quot;IP&quot; ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵀⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴰⵡⴷⴷⵉ.
ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 16:40, 5 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2024 (+01)

:ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵉ ⵏⴽ. ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⴰⵜⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⴳⴷⴰⵍ, ⵉⵙ ⴽⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵏⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵏⴼⴽ ⵉⵎⵉⵇⵇ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ. 
:&lt;br&gt;*ⵜⵖⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⵥⵕⴷ [https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:Contributions/160.178.210.6 ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵉ]
:&lt;br&gt; ⵎⴽ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵖⵉ. ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:11, 5 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2024 (+01)
::ⵢⴰⵀ ⵀⴰⵜⵉ ⵥⵕⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⵙⵜ, ⵏⴽⴽ ⵖⴰⵍⵖ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵍ &quot;IP's&quot; ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰ  ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵡⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵓ.
::ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⴼⵉⵡ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ]]
::ⴷ ⵀⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ, ⵎⵉⵛⵛ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴳ ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⴷⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 18:14, 7 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2024 (+01)
:::ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ⵅⴼ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴽ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ. ⵢⴰⵀ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵢⴰⵍⴽⴰⵍ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:13, 7 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2024 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>n0s0gkru5cxynvzqbt64u8gw483ri3y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177787</id>
      <parentid>174129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-23T00:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>96</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>177787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21176" sha1="dw7rrfnmeme5cqun11tw8a66ujempg2" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ
|ⵉⵙⵎ  = ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ
|ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ  = 
|ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ = ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ
|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ  =
|ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ  =
|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ  = 1948
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ  = [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ]]&lt;br&gt;[[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]
|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ  = 2021
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ  = 
|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ  = ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ  = 
|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ  = [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]
|ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ  = 
|ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ  = 
|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ  = 
|ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ  = 
|ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ  = 
|ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ  = ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ
|ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵓⵛⵛⴳ  = 
|ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ = ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ
|ⴰⵙⴳⴷ  = [[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]
|ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ/ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ  = 
|ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ  = ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ 2007
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ  = 
}}
'''ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ''' (1948 - 2021 ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]], ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵙⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵎⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⵕⵕⵊ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵜ ⵓⵊⵊⵉⴳ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵉⵍⵓ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵖⵍⴱⴰⵣ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵜ [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]] ⵓⵍⴰ [[ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ (ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ)|ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |last=الموقع |first=إدارة |date=2015-10-28 |title=أحمد &quot;بيزماون&quot; الشاعر الأمازيغي الذي ألهمته أمواج البحار |url=https://www.pjd.ma/57591-29542.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=الموقع الإلكتروني لحزب العدالة و التنمية |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ==
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵖⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ '''ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ'''. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜ ⵉⴱⴱⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ, ⴰⵔ  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1962, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⵣⵣⴰⵣ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ/ⵄⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵥⴽⴰⵡ/ⴰⴱⵏⵏⴰⵢ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⵔ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴱⵃⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⴼⵔⵓⵜ/ⵚⵚⵃⵕⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1968, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ|ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ]]. ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵖⵏⵊⵊ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔ]]. 

ⴳ 1969 ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵙⵔⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ  ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵙⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⴷ (ⵉ) . 

ⴷ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⴱⵖⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ  ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵉⵢⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵎⵟⴰⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵙⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ&quot; ⴰⵎⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ.

ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷ  ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⵊⵎⵏ/ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ  ⵉⵏⴹⵎ/ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⵓ ⵓⵏⴼⵓⵙ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⵖⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵎⵖⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵚ, ⵙ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵯⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ]] ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ. ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵃⵔⴰⵢ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ.&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=&quot;تيفْلوينْ نايت أومارك&quot; ح15 : الرايس أحمد بيزماون.. &quot;المسكون&quot; بهدير موج الأطلسي |url=https://2m.ma//ar/news/-%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%AD15-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A-20250329 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=2M.ma |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ,  ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵏ. ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006 ⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵇⵇⵉⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵖⴰⴱ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ  ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ  ⴷⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵚⴰ.

ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2007 ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵚⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⵖ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴱⵉⵏ ⵓⵍ.&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |last=chouaib |date=2021-12-18 |title=رحيل الرايس بيزماون.. الأغنية الأمازيغية تفقد أيقونة في تجديد التراث |url=https://www.hespress.com/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA-918133.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉⵎ ⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ [[ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⵏ|ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ  ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ:

* ⵛⴰⵀⴷⴰⵜ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ
* ⵉⵙ ⵔⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴰⵢⵏⵏ
* ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵣⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ
* ⵏⵥⵕⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵍⵅⵉⵔ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵜⵉ ⵉⵊⵉⵍⵍⵉⵛⵏ
* ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵖ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ
* ⵛⴰⵀⴷ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵃⴳⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ
* ⵉⵣ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵓ ⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⵉⵙⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ
* ⵉⴽⴽⵙ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵍⵙⵉⵎ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⵓⴽⴰⵏ
* ⵉⵎⵍⴰ ⴽ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵎⵍⵏ ⴰⴽ  ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵄⴷⵍⵏⵉⵏ


ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵟⴱⵉⴱ ⴰⵟⵎⵎⴰⵄ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵍⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴹⵏ:
* ⵓⵡⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵟⴱⵉⴱ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ (ⵉ)
* ⵉⵍⵓⵃ ⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵍⴰⵀⵎⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵖ
* ⴰ ⴹⵕⵖ ⴼ ⵍⴱⴰⵢⴰⵚ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵄⴰⵇⵇⵉⵍ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴱⵍⵉⵙⵉⵖ (ⵉ)
* ⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵉ ⵍⵎⵊⵉⴱⴱ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ
* ⵉⵥⵕⵏ ⵏⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵥⵕⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵖ (ⵉ)
* ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵉⵜ ⵉⵔⴳⵍ ⵜⵏⵜ
* ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⵉⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴽ ⵏⵊⵕⵕⴱ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ (ⵉ)
* ⴰ ⴰⵟⴱⵉⴱ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵎⵎⴰⵄ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⴽ ⵉⵕⵊⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ
* ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵡⴰⵎ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴰⵡⴰ ⵍⵊⴰⵎⵉⵄ (ⵉ)
* ⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵀⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⵏⵙⵎⵃ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵕⵥⵎⵖ ⴰⴽ .


ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵍⵀⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴹⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⵣⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵊⵕⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ.
* ⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⵔⵊⴰ ⴼ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ
* ⴰ ⵍⴰⵟⵉⴼ ⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵏ ⵉ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵥⵥⵎⴰ ⴰⵏⵖ (ⴰ)
* ⴰ ⵍⴰⵟⵉⴼ ⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⵀⴰⵡⵡⵍⵏⵜ (ⴰ)
* ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⴼⵓ ⵖⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴼ ⵉⴹⵕ ⵉⵃⵕⴳ ⵜ (ⴰ)
* ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵍⵃⵕⴱ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵡⵜ (ⴰ)
* ⵉⵙ ⵏⴹⴰⵍⴱ ⵉ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵓⵜⵏ (ⴰ)
* ⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵏⵖ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵍⵖⴰⴹⴰⴱ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⵀⵍⴽ ⴰⵏⵖ (ⴰ)
* ⵉⵎⵎⵏⵄⴰ ⵍⵀⵓⵍ ⵉⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵃⵕⵎⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵃⵜ (ⴰ)
* ⵉⵙ ⵏⵏ ⵏⵥⵕⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴹⵚ (ⴰ)
* ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵙⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵕⵕⴰⵎⵏ (ⴰ)
* ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⴳⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵅⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ (ⴰ)
* ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⴱⴰⵄⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵙⵏⵖ ⵜⵜ (ⴰ)


ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ &quot;ⴱⵉⵙⵎ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵔⵙ ⴱⴷⵓⵖ; ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ:
* ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⵏ ⴰ ⵣⵣⵏⴱⵓⵃ ⴰ ⵍⵍⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ
* ⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵍⵖⵕⴹ ⴰⴷ ⴽ ⵉⴷ ⵏⴽⴽⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵔⴽ ⴷⴰⵡⴰⵖ
* ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏⵜ
* ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⴽ ⴳⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵉⵖ ⵍⵄⵉⴱ ⵏⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵜ
* ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⴽⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⵊⵍⴰ ⵢⵓⵃⵍ
* ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉⴽ ⴰⴱⵍⴰ ⵍⵓⵇⵜ
* ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⵍⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵖⴰⴱ ⵉ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ
* ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵕ ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵍⵇⵚⵓⵕ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
* ⵜⵓⴼ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵎⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ
* ⵙⴰⵍⴰⵎ ⵓⵄⴰⵍⴰⵢⴽⵓⵎ ⴰ ⵊⵊⵏⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵔⵏ
* ⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵛⴰⵎ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵏ
* ⵉⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⵕⵓⴹ
* ⵉⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⵉⵊⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ
* ⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵏⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔⵏ
* ⵙⵙⵕⵎⵉⵖ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵟⵟⵍⴱⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵕⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ
* ⵙⵙⵕⵎⵉⵖ ⵥⵥⵉⵢⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⴳⴳⴰⵎⵎⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ
* ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵍⵀⵎⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵚⵚⴰⵃⵜ
* ⴷⴷⵓⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵅⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⵙ
* ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵅⵍⵓⵇ ⴰ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴽⵢⵢⵉⵏ
* ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵖ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵊⴰⵕⵉⴼⵏ
* ⵓⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵟⵢⴰⵕ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ
* ⵎⵎⵉⴳⴳⵉⵔⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵄⵉⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ
* ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴽ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵓⵜ
* ⵏⵖ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽ ⴽⴽⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵍⵉⵙⵏ
* ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵅⵍⵇ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵉⵙ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵖ
* ⵍⵃⵓⴱ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵍⴽⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴰ ⵃⵕⴳⵏ ⵓⵍ ⵉⵏⵓ/ⵉⵏⵡ
* ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⵉⴱⴱⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵅⴱⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ
* ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴳⵡⵣ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵏ .

== ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ==
ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡ ⴳ 17 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2021, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵔⵜ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ.

== ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ==

* ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] 2007.

== ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ==

# ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⴷ /ⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ(ⵉ)
# ⵉⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴰ ⵍⵄⵉⵏ
# ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ
# ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵍⵀⵎⵎ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵥⵕⵕⴰⵖ
# ⵎⴰⵏⴰⴳⵓ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵎⵓⵏ
# ⴰⵃⵃ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵏⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ
# ⴰ ⵛⵛⵡⴰⴼⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ
# ⵎⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵔⴽ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⵓⵇⵜ
# ⴰⵃⵃ ⴰ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵢⴰⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵇⵍⴱ (ⵉ )
# ⴰ ⴰⵟⴱⵉⴱ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵎⵎⴰⵄ
# ⴰ ⴱⵉⵙⵎ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵓⵣ
# ⵍⵃⵓⴱⴱⵉ
# ⵉⵡⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵡⴰⵖ(ⵉ)
# ⵍⵓⵃ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵉⵜ ⴰ ⵍⴱⴰⵣ ⵜⵕⵥⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵔⵔⵉⵛ(ⵉ)
# ⴰⵏⴰ ⴱⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵓ ⵛⵛⵕⴰⵄ
# ⴰ ⵍⴰⵃ ⵍⵅⴱⴰⵕ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ
# ⵎⴰⵏⵣⴰ ⴽ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵏ
# ⵉⵀ ⴰ ⵍⴱⵃⵕ
# ⴰⵃⴱⵉⴱ ⵉⵏⵓ ⴳⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵓⵍⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ
# ⴰ ⵡⵉⵏⵓ ⵍⵓⵃ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20251229220150/https://xn------ozeacg0anu9a5ep4mhejj1bygg.almleka.com/ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 13/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

* [[ⵚⴰⵍⵃ ⵍⴱⴰⵛⴰ]]
* [[ⵎⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⵙⴰⵔ|ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⵙⴰⵔ]]
* [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ]]
* [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ |ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ |ⴰⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊ |ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ|ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}}</text>
      <sha1>dw7rrfnmeme5cqun11tw8a66ujempg2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵢⵓⴳⴰⵏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177781</id>
      <parentid>177778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-22T15:00:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>177781</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4107" sha1="hjuwi9danvaxeszhti67pn7douog8ax" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ''' ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵊⵓⵔⵊ ⵓⵔⵡⵉⵍ&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=جورج أورويل |date=2026-08-16 |work=ويكيبيديا |url=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&amp;oldid=76239299 |access-date=2026-08-21 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=المملكة المتحدة |date=2026-08-03 |work=ويكيبيديا |url=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9&amp;oldid=76076736 |access-date=2026-08-21 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴳ 1984. ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵇⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⵉⵙ ⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙ [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:ar:تنافر_معرفي|&quot;ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡ&quot;]]], ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵇⴰⴹⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏⵜ ⴰⵎⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ.&lt;ref&gt;[[doi:10.2307/822191|Kehl، D.G.؛ Livingston]] (يوليو 1999). &quot;Doublespeak Detection for the English Classroom&quot;. ''The English Journal''. ج. 88، ع. 6: 78.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/?id=ezGGPIze4ZYC\&amp;pg=PA39 Alfred B. Evans], ''Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology'', ص. 39. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200126173824/https://books.google.com/books?id=ezGGPIze4ZYC\&amp;pg=PA39\&amp;hl=de نسخة محفوظة] 26 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;McArthur، Tom، المحرر (1992). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200110032140/https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar/page/321 ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'']. Oxford University Press، ص. [[iarchive:oxfordcompaniont00mcar/page/321|321]]. [[:ar:خاص:مصادر_كتاب/0-19-214183-X|ISBN: 0-19-214183-X]].&lt;/ref&gt;

ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:ar:علم_النفس|&quot;ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵡⵜ&quot;]]] ⴷ [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:ar:علم_الاجتماع|&quot;ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⴰⵙ&quot;]]].

== ⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡ ==

* [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:ar:كيل_بمكيالي|&quot;ⴰⵙⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏ&quot;]]]

== ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵙⵏ ==

# Kehl، D.G.؛ Livingston (يوليو 1999). &quot;Doublespeak Detection for the English Classroom&quot;. ''The English Journal''. ج. 88، ع. 6: 78. [[DOI: 10.2307/822191]]. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/822191 JSTOR: 822191].
# [https://books.google.com/?id=ezGGPIze4ZYC\&amp;pg=PA39 Alfred B. Evans], ''Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology'', ص. 39. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200126173824/https://books.google.com/books?id=ezGGPIze4ZYC\&amp;pg=PA39\&amp;hl=de نسخة محفوظة] 26 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
# McArthur، Tom، المحرر (1992). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200110032140/https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar/page/321 ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'']. Oxford University Press، ص. [[iarchive:oxfordcompaniont00mcar/page/321|321]]. [[:ar:خاص:مصادر_كتاب/0-19-214183-X|ISBN: 0-19-214183-X]]. ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵔⴰ: &quot;War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is Strength.&quot; ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴹⵏ, ⵎⴽ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ.</text>
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