ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 3 31043 177872 115587 2026-08-31T14:29:45Z Ontzak 2818 Ontzak ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Benjaminsepulvedaz102]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Pulbedazz123]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Benjaminsepulvedaz102|Benjaminsepulvedaz102]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pulbedazz123|Pulbedazz123]]" 115587 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 16 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2025 (+01) 01hi8zsb4yftsgon7wbnhjnju9u9tak 4 31981 177877 116752 2026-08-31T22:39:22Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵎⵎⵉⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵔⵓⵏ |author=ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ|source=}} 9j810v6p9td4iaf2l59ujnmczrs2h2h 3 32570 177881 117411 2026-09-01T02:47:36Z ~2026-47469-70 51992 /* ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ */ ⵔⴰⵔ 177881 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025 (+01) :@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] มะเดื่อ [[ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ:Contributions/&#126;2026-47469-70|&#126;2026-47469-70]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:&#126;2026-47469-70|talk]]) 03:47, 1 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2026 (+01) qb1ccvvktmlkuvpr284joov5hjhb62j 0 33313 177874 163370 2026-08-31T20:19:52Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ'''<ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141013&&val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C&&e=0&&l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11/09/2025</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>English-Tashlhit. lahsen oulhadj</ref><ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Cherche - SCIENCE |url=https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=SCIENCE |access-date=2026-08-31 |website=www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com}}</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref> (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: science) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵥⴽⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴽⴽⵓⴹⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵖⴼ [[ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ]]. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ - ⵏⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ: [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ|ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴼⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ. <ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Bishop |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=9AgrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-009-2657-8 |language=en}}</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙⵉⵏ]] ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵜⵡⴰⵍ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ]].<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ |last=Fischer |first=Martin R. |last2=Fabry |first2=Götz |date=2014 |title=Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4027809/ |journal=GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=Doc24 |doi=10.3205/zma000916 |issn=1860-3572 |pmc=4027809 |pmid=24872859}}</ref> == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ }} ieuaonyjotmp5xbca1u6ml1dw3sjmlz 177875 177874 2026-08-31T20:34:01Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ'''<ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141013&&val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C&&e=0&&l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11/09/2025</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>English-Tashlhit. lahsen oulhadj</ref><ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Cherche - SCIENCE |url=https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=SCIENCE |access-date=2026-08-31 |website=www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com}}</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DUBERBEREMODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI (2004).</ref><ref>amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri (1990)</ref> (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: science) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵥⴽⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴽⴽⵓⴹⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵖⴼ [[ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ]]. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ - ⵏⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ: [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ|ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴼⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ. <ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Bishop |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=9AgrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-009-2657-8 |language=en}}</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙⵉⵏ]] ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵜⵡⴰⵍ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ]].<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ |last=Fischer |first=Martin R. |last2=Fabry |first2=Götz |date=2014 |title=Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4027809/ |journal=GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=Doc24 |doi=10.3205/zma000916 |issn=1860-3572 |pmc=4027809 |pmid=24872859}}</ref> == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ }} fq35emps3n7mcmr5fnas4gluduujiin 177882 177875 2026-09-01T10:14:10Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ'''<ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141013&&val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C&&e=0&&l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11/09/2025</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>English-Tashlhit. lahsen oulhadj</ref><ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Cherche - SCIENCE |url=https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=SCIENCE |access-date=2026-08-31 |website=www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com}}</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DUBERBEREMODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI (2004).</ref><ref>amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri (1990)</ref><ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref> (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: science) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵥⴽⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴽⴽⵓⴹⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵖⴼ [[ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ]]. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ - ⵏⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ: [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ|ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴼⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ. <ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Bishop |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=9AgrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-009-2657-8 |language=en}}</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙⵉⵏ]] ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵜⵡⴰⵍ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ]].<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ |last=Fischer |first=Martin R. |last2=Fabry |first2=Götz |date=2014 |title=Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4027809/ |journal=GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=Doc24 |doi=10.3205/zma000916 |issn=1860-3572 |pmc=4027809 |pmid=24872859}}</ref> == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ }} mgvlkgrnglhmojjbcdrs3gmrr8x445x 0 40910 177878 169943 2026-08-31T23:08:24Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] 169943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ]]: Erkenntnistheorie), ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ. ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ «ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ» ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵎ ⵓⴽⵏⵉⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ }} {{ⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} poxo3436pw7c9uc9nw0v8c5au9druis 177880 177878 2026-08-31T23:22:52Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ]]: Erkenntnistheorie), ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ. ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ «ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ» ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵎ ⵓⴽⵏⵉⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ }} {{ⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} qkux6ki7vbhafe9rahrmz4un2gnyrar 3 52877 177873 2026-08-31T14:29:45Z Ontzak 2818 Ontzak ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Benjaminsepulvedaz102]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Pulbedazz123]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Benjaminsepulvedaz102|Benjaminsepulvedaz102]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pulbedazz123|Pulbedazz123]]" 177873 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Pulbedazz123]] 51hmgscabf3qdo1hlgf4mdmifxnjx3n 0 52878 177876 2026-08-31T22:10:49Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 Created page with "'''ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ'''<ref>dictionnaire kabyle-francais j.-m. dallet 1982.</ref><ref>Amawal_Tumzabt_Taqbaylit_Abdellah_Nouh 2006/2007.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES  BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A.  HADDADOU.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE Mozabite - Francais, ahmed NOUH-MEFNOUNE Brahim ABDESSALAM. (ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ "ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵏⵉ").</ref><ref>https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=connaissance</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francai..." 177876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ'''<ref>dictionnaire kabyle-francais j.-m. dallet 1982.</ref><ref>Amawal_Tumzabt_Taqbaylit_Abdellah_Nouh 2006/2007.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES  BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A.  HADDADOU.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE Mozabite - Francais, ahmed NOUH-MEFNOUNE Brahim ABDESSALAM. (ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ "ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵏⵉ").</ref><ref>https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=connaissance</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref group=" ">ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳ DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES  BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A.  HADDADOU ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ.</ref> ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == 2s8xveeu11uz949dr4hvmd45zp0zebj 0 52879 177879 2026-08-31T23:08:24Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] 177879 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] nls12givwz8o75qfdaiuwwb454t24a6