ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ

ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ 0 3042 177924 147167 2026-09-05T10:07:43Z Stephan1000000 996 177924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{Infobox|above=ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ|abovestyle=background-color: lightblue;|data11=[[ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ]]|label11=ⴰⵏⴰⵡ|data12=[[file:United States.svg|16px]] [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]]|label12=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ|data13=[[ⴽⴰⵔⵜⵓⵏⵉⵜⵓ]], [[ⵎⴰⴽⵙ]]|data14=|data15=3|data16=93|label13=ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ|label14=|label15=ⵙⵉⵣⵓⵏ|label16=ⵉⵙⴷⵉⵜⵏ|label17=ⵜⵓⵙⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ|data17=11-30 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⴰⵜⵉⵏ|header14=ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⵢⵜ|headerstyle=background-color: lightblue;|image1= }}'''ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''Batwheels'') ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵓ ⵏ [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] ⴼ ⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵔⵜⵓⵏⵉⵜⵓ]]<ref>[https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ ⵜⵓⵏⵓⴱⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵡⴰⵃⴷⵓⵜ] - [[13 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] 2020</ref> ⴳ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵔⵙ ⴳ [[ⵎⴰⴽⵙ]] ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ [[17 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ]] 2022. ==ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⵙⵜ== ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴱⴰⵜ ⵃⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵉⵏⴷ ⵙ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵜⴽⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓⵜⵔ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷⴳⵏ "ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ", ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵛⴰⴼ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵓⴱⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ (ⴱⴰⵜⵎⵓⴱⵉⵍ) ⵏⴰⵖⴷ "ⴱⴰⵎ", ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷⵃⵓⴷⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵜⵜⵎ. ==ⵉⵎⵀⴹⵕⵏ== ===ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ=== * ⴱⴰⵎ / ⴱⴰⵜⵎⵓⴱⵉⵍ: ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ. * ⴱⵉⴱⵉ: ⵍⵎⵓⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⴳⵓⵔⵍ . * ⵔⵉⴷⴱⵓⵔⴷ / ⵔⵔⵉⴷ: ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ, ⴷⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵉⵎⵥⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ. * ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵏⴳ / ⵡⵉⵏⴳ: ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ. * ⴱⴰⴼⴼ / ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵢⵓ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜ: ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵢⵓ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ. * ⴱⵉⵙⵉ / ⴱⴰⵜⴽⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓⵜⵔ: ⵜⴳⴰ ⵎⴱⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵜⵃⴽⴰⵎⵏ ⵖ ⵉⴼⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵓ. * ⵎⵎⵓ: ⵢⴰⵏ ⵔⵓⴱⵓ ⵎⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵉⵔ, ⴷⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ. ===ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜ=== * ⴱⵔⵓⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⵏ / ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ * ⴷⵓⴽⴽ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⴰⵙ / ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ * ⴽⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⴰ ⴽⵉⵏ / ⴱⴰⵜⴳⵓⵔⵍ * ⵓⵍⵉⴼⵔ ⴽⵡⵉⵏ / ⴳⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⵔⵓⵡ ===ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵣⵓⵎ=== * ⴱⴰⴷⴽⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓⵜⵔ<ref name=":0">[https://www.cbr.com/batmans-villains-get-a-radical-makeover-for-batmobile-starring-batwheels/ ⵉⵎⴽⵛⴰⴼⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⵍⴰⵏⴷ ⵖ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍⵣ] - 18 ⵓⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 2022</ref> * ⴽⵔⴰⵛ<ref name=":0" /> * ⴱⵔⴰⵏⴽ<ref name=":0" /> * ⵊⵉⵙⵜⴰ<ref name=":0" /> * ⴷⴰⴽⴽⵉ<ref name=":0" /> * ⴽⵡⵉⵥ<ref name=":0" /> ===ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴳⵏ=== * ⵊⵓⴽⵉⵔ<ref name=":0" /> * ⵀⴰⵔⵍⵉⵢ ⴽⵡⵉⵏ<ref name=":0" /> * ⴱⵉⵏⴳⵡⵉⵏ<ref name=":0" /> * ⵔⵉⴷⴷⵍⵔ<ref name=":0" /> * ⵙⵉ ⴼⵔⵉⵣ<ref name=":0" /> * ⴽⴰⵜ ⵡⵓⵎⵏ<ref name=":0" /> * ⴱⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴼⵉ * ⵜⵓⵢⵎⴰⵏ<ref name=":0" /> ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴽⴰⵔⵜⵓⵏⵉⵜⵓ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ|ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ}} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} gozqlotmvih0t1vbz01dlqeb679bujq ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:0xGraphite 3 26511 177919 109231 2026-09-04T21:55:01Z Mfield 27105 Mfield ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Ceruleanix]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:0xGraphite]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ceruleanix|Ceruleanix]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/0xGraphite|0xGraphite]]" 109231 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 28 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2025 (+01) 4jbk70635onzp00bs9ppxv28uin36zo ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ 0 33313 177914 177907 2026-09-04T21:12:31Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ]] ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ 177907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>English-Tashlhit. lahsen oulhadj</ref><ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Cherche - SCIENCE |url=https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=SCIENCE |access-date=2026-08-31 |website=www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com}}</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DU BERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI (2004).</ref><ref>amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri (1990)</ref><ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref><ref>ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ-ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ-ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ samiya saad-buzefran.</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DU BERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.</ref><ref>j.-m. dallet, dictionnaire kabyle-français (parler des at mengellat algérie) , selaf paris, 1982.</ref><ref>https://amawalamazigh.com/dictionary?search=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&searchType=any (ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ)</ref><ref>BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ''' <ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141013&&val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C&&e=0&&l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11/09/2025</ref> (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: science) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵥⴽⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴽⴽⵓⴹⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵖⴼ [[ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ]]. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ - ⵏⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ: ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ|ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴼⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ. <ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Bishop |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=9AgrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-009-2657-8 |language=en}}</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵜⵡⴰⵍ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ]].<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ |last=Fischer |first=Martin R. |last2=Fabry |first2=Götz |date=2014 |title=Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4027809/ |journal=GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=Doc24 |doi=10.3205/zma000916 |issn=1860-3572 |pmc=4027809 |pmid=24872859}}</ref> ⴷ Scientific ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ<ref>LEXIQUE DUBERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵓⵚⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 115.</ref><ref>amawal n Tmazight tatrart, Mouloud Mammeri. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 124.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ Scientifique / Scientist ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ]]<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ Scholar / Savant ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ]]<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ Théologien / Religious scholar ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏⵜ<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 145.</ref> ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ. == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ }} q6r715g4cz06fos1hqmb2ghyg97j97f 177916 177914 2026-09-04T21:15:35Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>English-Tashlhit. lahsen oulhadj</ref><ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Cherche - SCIENCE |url=https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=SCIENCE |access-date=2026-08-31 |website=www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com}}</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DU BERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI (2004).</ref><ref>amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri (1990)</ref><ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref><ref>ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ-ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ-ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ samiya saad-buzefran.</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DU BERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.</ref><ref>j.-m. dallet, dictionnaire kabyle-français (parler des at mengellat algérie) , selaf paris, 1982.</ref><ref>https://amawalamazigh.com/dictionary?search=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&searchType=any (ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ)</ref><ref>BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ''' <ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141013&&val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C&&e=0&&l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11/09/2025</ref> (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: science) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵥⴽⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴽⴽⵓⴹⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵖⴼ [[ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ]]. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ - ⵏⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ: ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ|ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴼⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ. <ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Bishop |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=9AgrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-009-2657-8 |language=en}}</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵜⵡⴰⵍ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ]].<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ |last=Fischer |first=Martin R. |last2=Fabry |first2=Götz |date=2014 |title=Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4027809/ |journal=GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=Doc24 |doi=10.3205/zma000916 |issn=1860-3572 |pmc=4027809 |pmid=24872859}}</ref> ⴷ Scientific ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ<ref>LEXIQUE DUBERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵓⵚⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 115.</ref><ref>amawal n Tmazight tatrart, Mouloud Mammeri. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 124.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ Scientifique / Scientist ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ]]<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ Scholar / Savant ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ]]<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ Théologien / Religious scholar ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏⵜ<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 145.</ref> ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ. == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ }} md1vtw57v1jj042nyvbatrx05235rp7 177918 177916 2026-09-04T21:45:21Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ<ref>[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141013&&val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C&&e=0&&l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ], ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11/09/2025</ref>''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>English-Tashlhit. lahsen oulhadj</ref><ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Cherche - SCIENCE |url=https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=SCIENCE |access-date=2026-08-31 |website=www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com}}</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DU BERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI (2004).</ref><ref>amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri (1990)</ref><ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref><ref>ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ-ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ-ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ samiya saad-buzefran.</ref><ref>LEXIQUE DU BERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.</ref><ref>j.-m. dallet, dictionnaire kabyle-français (parler des at mengellat algérie) , selaf paris, 1982.</ref><ref>https://amawalamazigh.com/dictionary?search=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&searchType=any (ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ)</ref><ref>BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010</ref> (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: science) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵥⴽⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴽⴽⵓⴹⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵖⴼ [[ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ|ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ]]. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ - ⵏⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ: ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ|ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴼⵍⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ. <ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Bishop |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=9AgrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-009-2657-8 |language=en}}</ref> ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵜⵡⴰⵍ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ]].<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ |last=Fischer |first=Martin R. |last2=Fabry |first2=Götz |date=2014 |title=Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4027809/ |journal=GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=Doc24 |doi=10.3205/zma000916 |issn=1860-3572 |pmc=4027809 |pmid=24872859}}</ref> ⴷ Scientific ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ<ref>LEXIQUE DUBERBERE MODERNE Edition corrigée et augmentée pour le compte du HCA par Habib Allah MANSOURI ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵓⵚⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 115.</ref><ref>amawal n Tmazight tatrart, Mouloud Mammeri. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 124.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ Scientifique / Scientist ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ]]<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ Scholar / Savant ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ]]<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⴰ Théologien / Religious scholar ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏⵜ<ref>ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 145.</ref> ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ. == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ }} klt1nynf23xjyh4qxuv2e4pg0s9bs04 ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ 0 52867 177908 177858 2026-09-04T18:37:44Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 177908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} {{ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ |ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ = ⴰⵣⵔⴼ |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = 017-Scale.jpg }} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ = | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSutvald2.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ}} }} <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 25em;">   {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ =ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ = | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSutvald2.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Camera_font_awesome.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_viewDetails-ltr.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ}} }} </div>  <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 25em;">  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSWPedia.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSSamarbete.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_newspaper-ltr.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_userAvatar.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ}} }} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_userAvatar.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ}} }} </div>  </div>  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = W-circle.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:Tasna Tamzwarut/Amgrad Amaynu | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = W-circle.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:Tasna Tamzwarut/Amgrad Amaynu}} }} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ]] sx2tkp1qht5zbepcowo8j9a09wx67v6 177910 177908 2026-09-04T18:40:06Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 177910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} {{ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ |ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ = ⴰⵣⵔⴼ |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = 017-Scale.jpg }} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ = | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSutvald2.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ}} }} <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 25em;">   {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ =ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ = | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSutvald2.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Camera_font_awesome.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_viewDetails-ltr.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ}} }} </div>  <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 25em;">  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSWPedia.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = HSSamarbete.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_newspaper-ltr.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_userAvatar.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ}} }} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = OOjs_UI_icon_userAvatar.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ}} }} </div>  </div>  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = W-circle.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ}} }}  {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ | ⴰⵙⵖⵏ = Template:Tasna Tamzwarut/Amgrad Amaynu | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ = #88A06C | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = W-circle.svg | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ = flex: 1 1 auto; | ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ = {{Template:Tasna Tamzwarut/Amgrad Amaynu}} }} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ]] ft7qmg3s8h3ft1xq10xifvsjlp9v6du ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ 0 52878 177917 177889 2026-09-04T21:43:38Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 177917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ<ref>[[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (2017). [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]. [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⴹ|ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]].</ref>''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ'''<ref>dictionnaire kabyle-francais j.-m. dallet 1982.</ref><ref>Amawal_Tumzabt_Taqbaylit_Abdellah_Nouh 2006/2007.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A. HADDADOU.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE Mozabite - Francais, ahmed NOUH-MEFNOUNE Brahim ABDESSALAM. (ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ "ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵏⵉ").</ref><ref>https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=connaissance</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳ DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A. HADDADOU ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ.</ref> ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == mb8m9s6lem383s21zh1exlc4ki81fqi 177921 177917 2026-09-05T01:39:23Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 Lhoussine Bentayfaste ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] 177917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ<ref>[[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (2017). [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]. [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⴹ|ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]].</ref>''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ'''<ref>dictionnaire kabyle-francais j.-m. dallet 1982.</ref><ref>Amawal_Tumzabt_Taqbaylit_Abdellah_Nouh 2006/2007.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A. HADDADOU.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE Mozabite - Francais, ahmed NOUH-MEFNOUNE Brahim ABDESSALAM. (ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ "ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵏⵉ").</ref><ref>https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=connaissance</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳ DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A. HADDADOU ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ.</ref> ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == mb8m9s6lem383s21zh1exlc4ki81fqi 177923 177921 2026-09-05T01:43:41Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 177923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ<ref>[[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (2017). [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]. [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⴹ|ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]].</ref>''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ'''<ref>dictionnaire kabyle-francais j.-m. dallet 1982.</ref><ref>Amawal_Tumzabt_Taqbaylit_Abdellah_Nouh 2006/2007.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A. HADDADOU.</ref><ref>DICTIONNAIRE Mozabite - Francais, ahmed NOUH-MEFNOUNE Brahim ABDESSALAM. (ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ "ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵏⵉ").</ref><ref>https://www.dictionnaire-kabyle.com/search/?translation=fr&query=connaissance</ref><ref>https://asegzawal.com/francais/#</ref> ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ'''<ref>ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳ DICTIONNAIRE DES RACINES BERBERES COMMUNES. M. A. HADDADOU ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ.</ref> ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == dchcbs1aqys3fvyicd5ai3ytgba2o0r ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ 10 52883 177909 2026-09-04T18:39:32Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 Created page with "Le droit (du latin directum) est un ensemble de règles régissant la vie en société dont le non-respect peut être sanctionné par la puissance publique, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble des moyens dont dispose l'État pour maintenir ou rétablir l'ordre public, par le biais de la force publique, de la justice et de ses composantes. Le texte droit est un polysème. Il faut en effet distinguer : la science juridique, qui est l'objet de ce portail : elle étudie les règles d..." 177909 wikitext text/x-wiki Le droit (du latin directum) est un ensemble de règles régissant la vie en société dont le non-respect peut être sanctionné par la puissance publique, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble des moyens dont dispose l'État pour maintenir ou rétablir l'ordre public, par le biais de la force publique, de la justice et de ses composantes. Le texte droit est un polysème. Il faut en effet distinguer : la science juridique, qui est l'objet de ce portail : elle étudie les règles de droit prises dans leur ensemble, ou dans une de ses branches; le droit objectif, qui est un ensemble des règles de droit destinées à organiser, dans une société donnée, les rapports entre les personnes, et sanctionnables par l'autorité publique ; les droits subjectifs, qui rassemblent les avantages reconnus à un individu, ou à un groupe d’individus, leur permettant de jouir d'une chose ou d'exiger d'autrui une prestation. ib4huvw6251ydcwwdg5v6yp4f731loe ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ 1 52884 177911 2026-09-04T18:44:38Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 Created page with "{{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}}" 177911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} d73t42zp37igblmz81b4d0c4r6z3r6g ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ 14 52885 177912 2026-09-04T18:44:46Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 Created page with "{{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}}" 177912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} d73t42zp37igblmz81b4d0c4r6z3r6g ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ/ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ 0 52886 177913 2026-09-04T18:44:59Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 Created page with "{{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}}" 177913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵉⵙⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} d73t42zp37igblmz81b4d0c4r6z3r6g ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Ceruleanix 3 52888 177920 2026-09-04T21:55:01Z Mfield 27105 Mfield ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Ceruleanix]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:0xGraphite]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ceruleanix|Ceruleanix]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/0xGraphite|0xGraphite]]" 177920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:0xGraphite]] ivxi6ncqpatllma50z2ui91x57ygq50 ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ 0 52889 177922 2026-09-05T01:39:23Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 Lhoussine Bentayfaste ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] 177922 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] cdq2l2bzi7009lj63ypxe24udbpb0uj