ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 10 381 177953 28251 2026-09-13T08:22:38Z CommonsDelinker 47 Replacing Flag_of_West_Germany;_Flag_of_Germany_(1990–1996).svg with [[File:Flag_of_East_Germany_(1949–1959),_Flag_of_West_Germany_(1949–1990),_Flag_of_Germany_(1990–1996).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File ren 177953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-1866 = German Empire | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-empire = German Empire | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg | link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic | flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg | link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic | flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg | flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany | flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany | flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg | border-1946 = | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg | flag alias-gold = Flag of East Germany (1949–1959), Flag of West Germany (1949–1990), Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = German Navy | flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | border-coast guard= | link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard | flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg | flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-air force = German Air Force | link alias-army = German Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-navy = German Navy | border-navy = | border-army= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1866 | var2 = empire | var3 = 1919 | var4 = Weimar | var5 = 1933 | var6 = 1935 | var7 = Nazi | var8 = 1946 | var9 = 1949 | var10 = EUA | var11 = gold | var12 = state | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER | related1 = German Empire | related2 = Weimar Republic | related3 = Nazi Germany | related4 = Allied-occupied Germany | related5 = East Germany | related6 = West Germany </noinclude> }} jmdcl7qus063cd2rigs54qane3u1r12 0 5042 177952 177764 2026-09-13T01:21:24Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 177952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ''' ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵟⵟⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ. ==ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ== ===[[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]=== ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵙ ⴹⴰⵀⵉⵔ 1.74.338 ⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ 15 [[ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ]] 1974, ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]], ⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ]] ⴷ ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ.ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴷ : ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵟⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ.ⴷ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ [https://adala.justice.gov.ma/resources/Textes_Juridiques/%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A] ====ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ==== ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2001 ⴰⵔ 2004 ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ, ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵊⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵓ ⵎⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ .ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴳⴳⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⴳⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ]]. ====ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵥⵉⵜ==== ⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ 42.10 ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵥⵉⵜ ⴰⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ, ⵣⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵇⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 5000 ⴷⵔⵀⵎ, ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ, ⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵉ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵥⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵖⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ . ===[[ⵜⵓⵏⵙ]]=== ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵇⵇⵍ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵍⵉ ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍ ⵜⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴽⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ 40 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵏⵙ]] [https://www.justice.gov.tn/index.php?id=255], ⴷ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ [https://www.justice.gov.tn/index.php?id=255]. ===ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ=== ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴳ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]], ⵎⴽⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ 10 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴳⵍ 11-05, ⴷ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵏⴰ [https://elmouhami.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A.pdf] : * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ''' ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵚⵉⵕⵉⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ|ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ]] ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵏⵏ:''' ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴽⴽⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵣⵔⵉⵜⵏ''': ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵔ 30 ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵏⵉⵇ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ 20 ⴰⵔ 2000 ⴷⵉⵏⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵡⵍ:''' ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵇⵇⵍ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⴽⵎⴰⵎ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ''': ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵥⵉⵢⵏ:''' ⵉⴱⴽⴽⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⵙⵎⴷⵏ 18 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ''': ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ. * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵎⴰⵎ''': ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵎⴰⵎ . * '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ''': ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ. * '''ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱⵜ''': ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵇⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵣ. ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵥⵉⵜ . ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== * https://elmouhami.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A.pdf * https://cassation.cspj.ma/uploads/files/maktaba/13/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9.pdf . * https://web.archive.org/web/20240414145819/https://www.arab-reform.net/ar/publication/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85/ . {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ |ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ |ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ }} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} b423tzn6p4gjr83qbcbe7unbcgcdk51 0 6144 177948 161328 2026-09-12T23:56:52Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 177948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ}} ⵉⴳⴰ '''ⴱⵓ ⵉⴱⵍⴰⵏ''' ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴳ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ]] ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ [[ⵚⴼⵕⵓ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵣⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⵍⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ ⴳⵔⵙⵉⴼ, ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ 3081 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230128224254/https://www.region-fes-meknes.ma/provinces/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86/ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⴱⵍⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ.]</ref> ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⵉⵎⴰ ⵓⴷⴼⵍ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ]] ⴷ [[ⵖⵓⵛⵜ]], ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴳⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⴷⴰ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023715/http://peakery.com/jebel-bou-iblane-morocco/ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⴱⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⴰⵚⵎⵎⴰⴹ. ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵕⴰⵢⵏ.<ref>[https://www.hespress.com/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-1314878.html ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⴱⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵀⵉⵙⴱⵔⵉⵙ.]</ref> ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⴳⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⴱⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ|ⵜⵣⵉⵣⵡⴰ]], ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵛⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2009, ⵢⵓⵜⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵢⴹ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵛⵛ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ. ==ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ== ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⴱⵓ ⵉⴱⵍⴰⵏ|ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ}} e2ar6p68xyu2lkau4lxmc0oyvdmxkzw 3 6315 177954 39189 2026-09-13T11:45:22Z Cabayi 1343 Cabayi ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Mayouhm]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Slimanian]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mayouhm|Mayouhm]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Slimanian|Slimanian]]" 39189 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 10:50, 17 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2024 (+01) bbyvgxc31s89bz9ze9ifsex416n2auy 3 20625 177949 102830 2026-09-13T00:22:40Z Deepfriedokra 1178 Deepfriedokra ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Zyzyyy]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:8ssaint]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Zyzyyy|Zyzyyy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/8ssaint|8ssaint]]" 102830 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 14 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2025 (+01) 5jxm6lo0p0l035u0kezkiuc36xvfr8i 3 51511 177947 174002 2026-09-12T18:35:27Z AccountVanishRequests 2049 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ AccountVanishRequests ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Krötensee]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 7c852ae4ee3a8fc3b09f1dfac43b5262]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Krötensee|Krötensee]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 7c852ae4ee3a8fc3b09f1dfac43b5262|Renamed user 7c852ae4ee3a8fc3b09f1dfac43b5262]]" 174002 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 07:09, 21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2026 (+00) g7anqfwh2s60fvr9dcumwy4ohjtwyan 0 52840 177951 177754 2026-09-13T01:03:18Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 177951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} '''ⵛⴰⵖⵍ ⵍⵡⵉⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵙⵉⴳⵓⵏⴷ''' ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ '''ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵢⵓ ''' (ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ Charles-Louis de Secondat), ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1689, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ 1755. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ 18 (1689–1755). ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⴳ [[ⵜⵉⵟⵟⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ]] (Séparation des pouvoirs) ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ "ⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ" (De l'esprit des lois), ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 18 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1689 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⴱⵕⵉⴷ ⴳ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]]. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ.ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 10 ⴼⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1755 ⴳ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ|ⵕⴰⴱⵉⵣ]]. ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵅⴱⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵣⴰⵢⵉⵏ (ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ).ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵜⵉⴳⵍⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ...ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ "'''ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵕⵏⵙⵉⵢⵉⵏ'''" ⴳ 1721 ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵣⵣⵉⴼⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ==ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ== ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1716 ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.<ref name=":0">'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140111094758/http://booknode.com/auteur/montesquieu/livres ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵉⵢⵓ, ⴱⵓⴽⵏⵓⴷ, Booknode.]'''</ref> ⴳ 1721 ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "'''ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ'''" ⵉⵣⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡ<ref>[https://imassn.com/dictionnaire ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ <nowiki>'''ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡ'''</nowiki> ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ.]</ref>, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴳ 1934 ⵉⴼⵙⵔ '''ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵉⵢⵓ''' ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ "'''ⵜⴰⵡⴹⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ'''"<ref name=":0" /> ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⴳ 1734 ⵉⴼⵙⵔ '''ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵉⵢⵓ''' ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ "'''ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ'''" ⴳ [[ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ]] ⴳ 31 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ,<ref name=":0" /> ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⴷ [[ⵜⵉⵟⵟⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ]] ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ... ⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵖⵉ. ==ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵍ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵍⴽⴰⵏⵉⵙⴰ== ⵉⵜⵔⵙ '''ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵢⵓ''' ⴳ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵏⵉⵙⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵎ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ '''ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢⵉⵏ''' (1721) ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ 32 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵏⴱⴹⵜ ⵏ "ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵓⵔⵢⴰⵏ" ⵜⴳⴷⵍ ⵜ ⵍⴽⴰⵏⵉⵙⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1748 ⵢⵓⵔⴰ '''ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ''' ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵖ, ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⴽⴰⵕ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ, ⵍⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⴰⵅⵍⵓ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⵍⵙ ⵙ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ. ⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ "'''ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ'''"(1750).<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/amp/encyclopedia/2024/4/21/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584-%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2588-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2581-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9 شارل مونتسكيو.. فيلسوف منعت الكنيسة كتبه ومهدت أفكاره للثورة الفرنسية. ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵊⴰⵣⵉⵔⴰ.21/04/2024.]</ref> ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== <references /> [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ]] [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴰⵣⵔⴼ]] mptkc018xvrfc9hsuhi12nd9jnzf8gp 3 52896 177950 2026-09-13T00:22:40Z Deepfriedokra 1178 Deepfriedokra ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Zyzyyy]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:8ssaint]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Zyzyyy|Zyzyyy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/8ssaint|8ssaint]]" 177950 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:8ssaint]] eb3yk0cnwp1qt116fwcww6yu1g01iuf 3 52897 177955 2026-09-13T11:45:22Z Cabayi 1343 Cabayi ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Mayouhm]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Slimanian]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mayouhm|Mayouhm]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Slimanian|Slimanian]]" 177955 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Slimanian]] hs6rqoxxpj6fqvc0gpeqruw1igaymx3