ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ

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      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ</namespace>
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      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ</namespace>
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      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178015</id>
      <parentid>153450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T14:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-51411-22</username>
        <id>53888</id>
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      <text bytes="2506" sha1="85o6d88hwttgkxo5gy04az4nndxqbr3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
'''ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ''' ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏ [[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ]] ⵉ ⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ]]. ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ.

=ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ goon de goop=
=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ=
=ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ=
==ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ==
ⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏⵖ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⴱⵊⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ.

*[[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] (ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ): [[ⴰ]], [[ⴱ]], [[ⵛ]], [[ⴷ]], [[ⴹ]], [[]], [[ⴼ]], [[ⴳ]], [[ⴳⵯ]], [[ⵀ]], [[ⵃ]], [[ⵉ]], [[ⵊ]], [[ⴽ]], [[ⵍ]], [[ⵎ]], [[ⵏ]], [[ⵓ]], [[ⵇ]], [[ⵄ]], [[ⵖ]], [[ⵔ]], [[ⵕ]], [[ⵙ]], [[ⵟ]], [[ⵡ]], [[ⵅ]], [[ⵢ]], [[ⵣ]], [[ⵥ]], [[ⵚ]], [[ⴽⵯ]], [[ⵜ]].
*[[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ]] : [[A]], [[B]], [[C]], [[D]], [[E]], [[F]], [[G]], [[H]], [[I]], [[J]], [[K]], [[L]], [[M]], [[N]], [[O]], [[P]], [[Q]], [[R]], [[S]], [[T]], [[U]], [[V]], [[W]], [[X]], [[Y]], [[Z]].
*[[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ]] (ⵙⴳ ⵓⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ): [[ⵍⵉⴼ|ا]], [[ⴱⴰ|ب]], [[ⵜⴰ|ت]], [[ⵜⴰ ⵉⵄⵊⵎⵏ|ث]], [[ⵊⵉⵎ|ج]], [[ⵃⴰ|ح]], [[ⵅⴰ|خ]], [[ⴷⴰⵍ|د]], [[ⴷⴰⵍ ⵉⵄⵊⵎⵏ|ذ]], [[ⵔⴰ|ر]], [[ⵥⵉ|ز]], [[ⵙⵉⵏ|س]], [[ⵛⵉⵏ|ش]], [[ⵚⴰⴹ|ص]], [[ⴹⴰⴹ|ض]], [[ⵟⴰ|ط]], [[ⴹⴰⴹ ⵉⵄⵊⵎⵏ|ض]], [[ⵄⵉⵏ|ع]], [[ⵖⵉⵏ|غ]], [[ⴼⴰ|ف]], [[ⵇⴰⴼ|ق]], [[ⴽⴰⴼ|ك]], [[ⵍⴰⵎ|ل]], [[ⵎⵉⵎ|م]], [[ⵏⵓⵏ|ن]], [[ⵀⴰ|ه]], [[ⵡⴰⵡ|و]], [[ⵢⴰ|ي]].

==ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵙⴽⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ==
=ⴰⵙⵏⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵎⴰⵏ=
=ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ=
=ⴰⵙⵙⵏⴳⵍ=
=ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ=
=ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ=
=ⵥⵔ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ=
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-22T23:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine BENTAYFASTE</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ goon de goop */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2493" sha1="53crgtqatwpe6ofp5fbd5hwjy3z6ymw" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
'''ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ''' ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏ [[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ]] ⵉ ⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ]]. ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ.

=ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ=
=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉ=
=ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ=
==ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ==
ⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏⵖ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⴱⵊⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ.

*[[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] (ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ): [[ⴰ]], [[ⴱ]], [[ⵛ]], [[ⴷ]], [[ⴹ]], [[]], [[ⴼ]], [[ⴳ]], [[ⴳⵯ]], [[ⵀ]], [[ⵃ]], [[ⵉ]], [[ⵊ]], [[ⴽ]], [[ⵍ]], [[ⵎ]], [[ⵏ]], [[ⵓ]], [[ⵇ]], [[ⵄ]], [[ⵖ]], [[ⵔ]], [[ⵕ]], [[ⵙ]], [[ⵟ]], [[ⵡ]], [[ⵅ]], [[ⵢ]], [[ⵣ]], [[ⵥ]], [[ⵚ]], [[ⴽⵯ]], [[ⵜ]].
*[[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ]] : [[A]], [[B]], [[C]], [[D]], [[E]], [[F]], [[G]], [[H]], [[I]], [[J]], [[K]], [[L]], [[M]], [[N]], [[O]], [[P]], [[Q]], [[R]], [[S]], [[T]], [[U]], [[V]], [[W]], [[X]], [[Y]], [[Z]].
*[[ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ]] (ⵙⴳ ⵓⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ): [[ⵍⵉⴼ|ا]], [[ⴱⴰ|ب]], [[ⵜⴰ|ت]], [[ⵜⴰ ⵉⵄⵊⵎⵏ|ث]], [[ⵊⵉⵎ|ج]], [[ⵃⴰ|ح]], [[ⵅⴰ|خ]], [[ⴷⴰⵍ|د]], [[ⴷⴰⵍ ⵉⵄⵊⵎⵏ|ذ]], [[ⵔⴰ|ر]], [[ⵥⵉ|ز]], [[ⵙⵉⵏ|س]], [[ⵛⵉⵏ|ش]], [[ⵚⴰⴹ|ص]], [[ⴹⴰⴹ|ض]], [[ⵟⴰ|ط]], [[ⴹⴰⴹ ⵉⵄⵊⵎⵏ|ض]], [[ⵄⵉⵏ|ع]], [[ⵖⵉⵏ|غ]], [[ⴼⴰ|ف]], [[ⵇⴰⴼ|ق]], [[ⴽⴰⴼ|ك]], [[ⵍⴰⵎ|ل]], [[ⵎⵉⵎ|م]], [[ⵏⵓⵏ|ن]], [[ⵀⴰ|ه]], [[ⵡⴰⵡ|و]], [[ⵢⴰ|ي]].

==ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵙⴽⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ==
=ⴰⵙⵏⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵎⴰⵏ=
=ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ=
=ⴰⵙⵙⵏⴳⵍ=
=ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ=
=ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ=
=ⵥⵔ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ=
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
      <sha1>53crgtqatwpe6ofp5fbd5hwjy3z6ymw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178012</id>
      <parentid>178011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T12:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
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      <text bytes="60164" sha1="knus75e261jzc4mzstgsmnlsarr44lp" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ
|ⵉⵙⵎ = ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ
|ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ= 
|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ.jpg
|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ = [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]
|ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ = [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]
|ⴰⵏⴰⵡ = ⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉ
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ = [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]
| ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ = 
|ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ = [[ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵊⴰ (ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ)]], [[ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ]]
|ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ = ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ
|ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ= [[ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ]], [[ⴰⵀⵢⵢⴰⴹ]], [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ]]
}}
'''ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ''' '''ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ''' ⵏⵖ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵍⵍⵓⵍ]], ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵀⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ (ⴳⵔ [[ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]]). ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2022 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ,ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ (ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵓⵔⵜ), ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ 2024/2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ==

=== ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ===
ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢ &quot;ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ&quot; ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ&quot;, ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵉⵣⵔⴱⵏ&quot; ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⵟⴰⵎⵟⴰⵎ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵛⵛⴼⵏⴰ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵖⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵍⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⴽⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ, ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵓⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ/ⵍⴽⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ, ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⴳⴳⴰⵖ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ &quot;ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ&quot;.

== ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ==
ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⴽⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ, ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ:

=== ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ===
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ]] ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ &quot;ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⵏ&quot;, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ (ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ) ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ; ⵄⴰⵡⴷ ⵏ 6, ( ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ: ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ 6 ⵏ ⵜⵢⵜⴰ/ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ; ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ 6 ⵏ ⵉⵄⵡⴰⴷⵏ, &quot;ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ&quot; ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽ 6 ⵏ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ/ &quot;ⴱⵕⵕⴰ/ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵔ&quot; ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽ 6 ⵏ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ&quot;; ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ 6 ⵏ ⵉⵄⵡⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ). ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵄⴰⵡⴷ ⵏ 9, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ 12 ⵏ ⵉⵄⵡⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵊⵖⴰⵢⵎⵉ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⴽⵔⵙⵏ (Compliqué), ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⵓⵔⵓ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵜ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉⵢ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵖⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ... ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵙⵙⵉ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⴽ/ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ.

ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵖⴰⵢⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ/ⴱⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ (ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ). ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵛⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ. ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵖⴰⵢⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.

ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ [[ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ]] ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ &quot;ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵉⴹⵕ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵄⵎⵍ (ⴰⴽⴰⴷⴷⵍ/simulation) ⵖⴼ ⵓⴼⵏⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⴳⵓ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ&quot;. ⴷ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵍⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⵏⵓ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵖⵔ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵔ, ⴰⵎ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵛⵛⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ &quot;ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ, ⴰⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵇⵇⵍⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵜⴼⵕⵕⴰⵊⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⴼⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⵖⵣⵍ.

ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵇⴱⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵥⵥⵎⵥⵍ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵎⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ. ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵥⵥⵎⵥⵍ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵎⵃⵏⴷ ⵍⵄⵊⵊⵉⴹ (ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵓⵔⵏⴰ (ⴰⵙⵖⵔⵙ), ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ (ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ) ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⴰⵍ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⵉ ⴷⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵅⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵢⵏ.

ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵖⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵃⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⴷⵙ ⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴼⵍⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ. ⴷ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⵙⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ. ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⵣⵣⴰⵣⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ. ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎ:

* ⴰⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ.
* ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ.
* ⴰⵣⵔⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵔⴼ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⴰⵜⴰ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ (ⵜⵉⵜⵇⴰⵛⵔⵉⵏ).
* ⴰⴷ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

=== ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ===

==== ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ: ====
ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵙⵄⴰⵢⴷ ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵙⵜ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵛⴽ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵜⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓⵜⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ &quot;ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵔⵔⵓ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵉⵢⵙ&quot;, ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ &quot;ⵏⵏⵇⵔ&quot; ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ &quot;ⴰⵙⵏⵅⵍⴼ&quot;. ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵔⴰⵔ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⵓⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ) ⴷ ⵄⵎⵎⵉⵙ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1971. ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]]. ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵖⴰⴹ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵔⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵉⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵔⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ [[ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ]], ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵥⵉ/ⵓⵥⵓⴽⴰ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵉ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵣⵡⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴷⴷⴰ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵅⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵍⴰⵙⵜⵉⴽ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴰⵙⵜⵉⴽ. ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⴼⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴳⴰⵎⵍⵍⵉ. ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ: ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵄⴱⴷⵓ, ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵍⴼⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⴼⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵙⵜ, ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵉⴽⵔⵛ... .

==== ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ: ====
ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴰⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ [[ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ]] ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ, ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;le Tambour de frein&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ (25 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2025). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=533637143099643&amp;rdid=3Mi0fiPtM0P4Icva ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ], [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100089887100097&amp;sk=reels_tab ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ أسايس]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ 15/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.jpg|thumb|ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⴹ ⵜⴰⵎⵊⴰ.]]

===== ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ/ⵜⴰⵎⵊⴰ: =====
ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⴰ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ &quot;ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ&quot;. ⴷ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ.

ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵉⵇⵇⵊⴷⵔ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵊⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⴷ ⵄⵎⵎⵉⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ. ⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵜⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵓⵔⵜ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵖⵓⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵛⵏⴱⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵣⵔⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵛⵏⴱⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵙⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵍⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⴼⵓⵟⵏ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⵢⵉⵎⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ: ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵙ. ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⴽⵎⵓⵎⵜ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⵏ&quot; ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵙⴷⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵓⵔⵉ (épaisseur) ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴽⵎⵓⵎⵜ ⵉⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ.

ⵉⵙⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⵅⵔⵙⵙⵓⵎ ⴳⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵅⵔⵙⵙⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ 1991. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⵙⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ: ⵜⴰⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵢⵜⵉ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ/ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ.

ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ: ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵅⵉⵙ, ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵓ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽ, ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ, ⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷ ⵙⵜⵜⵉⵏ... .&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1391579928473899&amp;rdid=NlRXiVTBDCR3dbOQ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⵅⵔⵙⵙⵓⵎ]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ ===
ⴰⵎⵕⵉⵢⵚ ⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵕⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵢⵢⵓ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ: &quot;ⴰⵀ  ⴰⵀⴰ&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⴰ ⵢⵢⵉⵢ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵢⴰⵡ!&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵀⵢⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵜⴰ ⵀⵢⴰⵡ!&quot;. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵃⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉ. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵙⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵓⵎ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵓ ⵜⵙⵓⴽⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⴷ ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵣⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴷⵖⵍ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ  ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵚ:

* ⴰⴳⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ.
* ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴻⵥⵜ.
* ⴰⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ.
* ⴰⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴷⵖⵍ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵕⵉⵢⵢⴰⵚ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ.
* ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⴷ.

ⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵚ ⵉⵃⵉⵃⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵕⵉⵢⵚⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ: (ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⵣⵔⴱⴰⵏ, ⵓⵜⵙⵓⴽⴰ, ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵓⵃⵓⴷⴰ, ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵍⵉⴷ, ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵣⵔⴱⴰⵏ, ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ, ⵄⴱⴷⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉ...).&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Discover Popular Videos {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKe2HWgpnF4 |title=laawad ihahan  من اجمل الترات المغربية رقصات احواش مع عواد حاحا تمنار  براسة المرحوم محمد زربان |date=2019-01-20 |last=ayouz vision |access-date=2026-01-14 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ===
ⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵎⵍⵍⵉ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵕⵥⵥⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴰⵕⴰⵊⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵍⴼⴰⵕⴰⵊⵉⵢⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵜⵜⵛⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴳⵕⴹ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵔⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵙⵙⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴼⴰⵕⴰⵊⵉⵢⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⴷⵓⴽⵓ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ.

ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵚ. ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ &quot;ⴰⵊⵊⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵇⵔⴰⴱ&quot;, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

== ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ==
ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵍⵀⴹⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵣⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ. ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⴼⵉ ⵓⵎⴽⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ.

ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴱⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵏⵣⴰ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵔⵔⵓⵏⵜ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵙⵎⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵛⵛⴼⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⵉⴽⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷⵔⵔⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ; ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴷⵔⵔⵓ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵛⴰⵢⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵃⴱⵓ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵃⴰⴼ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵏⴰⵊⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ,ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ==

=== ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ===
ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⴷⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⴳⴷ|ⵓⵙⴳⴷ]], ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ. ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴹⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵔⵓ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵏⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ.
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]]

=== ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ===
ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵙⴱⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ.

=== ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ===
ⴰⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ [[ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ|ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]] ⵉ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵔⵏ), ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ, [https://www.facebook.com/reel/503847008911027 ⵖⴼ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ]. [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100089887100097&amp;sk=reels_tab أسايس ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ, [https://www.facebook.com/reel/1005779351677332 ⵖⴼ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ, &quot;[https://www.facebook.com/reel/1726297034629262 ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴳ 1985]&quot;. [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100089887100097&amp;sk=reels_tab ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ أسايس]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ===
ⵓⵔ ⵏⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ, ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⴱⵉⵀⵉ]] ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵃⴰⵃⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ: ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2024. ⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⴽⵏⵣ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ&quot; ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ [[ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵓ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⵃ|ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵓ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⵃ]], ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1938856513301773&amp;rdid=Q5mp7xfUSLBEguFr ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-01-14 &amp;#x2013; ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ &quot;ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵎⵏ&quot; ⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵏ ===
ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵍⵓⵥ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⵏⴰⵏⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986 ⴳ [[ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵓⵄⴱⴷⵓ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵉⴽⵔⵛ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉ... ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006 ⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵜⵙⵓⴽⴰ. ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⵓ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵏ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ|ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ]] ⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴷⵉ ⵍⵊⴰⵣⵓⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵣⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ, ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵙ 16 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2020. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/reel/847885910669998 ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ  ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989.] ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴷⵖ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015 ⴷ 2025, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵓⵏⵣⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2012 ⴷ 2016. ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵙⵄⴰⵢⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓⵙⴽⵔⵉ ⴳ [[ⵙⵎⵉⵎⵓ]] ⴷ ⴷⵖ ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ.

=== ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵜⵉⵣⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ===
ⵓⵔ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⵡⴹ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ|ⴰⵙⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]]... ⴰⵎ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1979, ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵏⵙ]], [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]], [[ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ]], [[ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]], [[ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ]]... ⴰⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.

=== ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ===
ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷ ⴷⴰⴷⴷⴰⵜⵏ/ⵍⴰⵊⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ. ⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ: ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵍⴰⴷⵉⴱ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ). ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴳ [[ⴰⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵎⵊⵊⵉ|ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵎⵊⵊⵉ]] (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ). ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵙⵓⵍ]] ([[ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ]]). ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵣⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵍⵖⵓⵜ (ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏⵜ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ, [https://www.facebook.com/p/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%99-100089887100097/ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ(ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ أسايس)]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 14/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ===
ⵉⴼⴰⵡ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵙ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ. ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⴰⴽⵉⴷⵙ ⵜⴰⴽⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵢ, ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵜⵏⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ? ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ: (ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵍ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵢⵙⴱⵓⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⵏ &quot;ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ أسايس&quot; ⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ.

=== ⴰⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ===
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2022, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵉⵀⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ, ⴷ ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ IDPCM:81BD51. ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002 ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ. ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴼ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ [[ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵉⵔⵉⴽ ⴱⵓⵍ ⴱⵓⵍⵥ]] ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵏⴳⵕⵉⵚ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢ, ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⴷ.&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |last=بودرة |first=نادية |date=2022-11-16 |title=وزارة الثقافة تدرج رقصة أحواش احاحان ضمن لائحة الجرد العام للتراث اللامادي الوطني لسنة 2022 - جريدة العالم الأمازيغي |url=https://amadalamazigh.press.ma/%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b6/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |last=الدرايدي |first=هشام |title=رقصة أحواش &quot;احاحان&quot; ضمن التراث اللامادي الوطني |url=https://www.alalam.ma/%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_a12398.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=alalam |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ==

=== ⴰⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ===
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴼⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⴰ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ, ⴰⵎ [[ⵟⴰⵎⵟⴰⵎ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⴷⵔⴱⵓⴽⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵛⵛⴼⵏⴰ]]. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵍⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵔⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴱⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴳ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ.

=== ⴰⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ ===
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵏ, ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵙⵙⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴼⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵙⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⴱⵏⵛⵇⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵉⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ.

=== ⴰⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ===
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⴼⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴼⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴳ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵇⵔⵇⴰⵛⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵏ.

=== ⴰⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ ===
ⵙⵙⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ, ⵎⵉⵏ ⵜ ⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵡⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ... ⴰⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵖ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⵕⵉⵊⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵀⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵖⴼ  ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵏⵓⵖⵊⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ.

== ⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ==

=== ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ ===
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ, ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴹⵕⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

=== ⴰⵀⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⴳⵓⵜⵏ ===
ⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⴱⵏⵛⵇⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

* [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ]]
* [[ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ]]
* [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]
* [[ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ|ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]
* [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ |ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ |ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ}}
&lt;references /&gt;
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}}</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''ⵉⴽⴰⵜⵢⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵍⵟⵉ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃ  == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==&quot;</comment>
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'''ⵉⴽⴰⵜⵢⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵍⵟⵉ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃ

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