ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ

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    <title>ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ</title>
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      <text bytes="13681" sha1="s31k49hm5qlt6l2kd8vb28148sq59hx" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ''' {{Lang-fr|élément chimique}} ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ|ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ]] (atome) ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏ|ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⴻⵏ]] ⴳ [[ⵓⵥⵎ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ|ⵡⵓⵥⵎ]] (noyau) ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ Z, ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⴰⵙ [[ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ]] ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵜⵜⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ, ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏ|ⵉⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏⴻⵏ]] ⴳ ⵡⵓⵥⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵜⵓⴼⵜ|ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵜⵓⴼⵉⵏ]] (isotopes).

[[ⴰⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ]], [[ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ]], [[ⴰⵥⵓⵜ]], [[ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ]], [[ⵓⵣⵣⵓⵍ|ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ]], [[ⴰⵏⴰⵙ]], [[ⴰⵥⵔⴼ]], [[ⵓⵔⵖ]], ⴰⵜⴳ. ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ. ⵢⴰⵍ ⵢⵓⵡⵏ ⴷⴳⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴽⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ|ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ]]: H, C, N, O, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au, ⴰⵜⴳ. ⴳ ⵓⵖⵔⵓⴷ, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ 118 ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ 1 ⴰⵔ 118. ⵙⴳⵙⵏ, 94 ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ 80 ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ  [[ⴰⵥⵓⵜⵓⴼ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ|ⵓⵥⵓⵜⵓⴼ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ]] (ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵖⵔⵙⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢ ⵖⴼ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴳⴷⴰ 82 ⴰⵎⵔ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ 43 ⴷ 61).

ⵥⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ|ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ]]. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, [[ⴰⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴼⵏⵓⵣ]] ⴱⵓ [[ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ]] H2O — ⵙⵉⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ|ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ|ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ]]. ⴳ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵎⵀⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵡⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴼⴽⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵎ [[ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵓⴽⵙⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ]] ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏⴰⵏ, ⴱⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ  H2O2 — ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ, ⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵢ ⵉⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ,   ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵥⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴹⵥⴰⵔⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ|ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵍⵉⵣⴰⵏ]] ⵖⵔ ⵡⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵢⵓⵍⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ [[ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ]], ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵢ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵎⴽⴰ, ⴰ ⵙ ⵏⵙⵎⵣⵉⵔⵉⵢ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔⵔⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ &quot;ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ&quot; ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⵉⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ]], ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ O2, ⴱⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⵙⵎⵢⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ [[ⵓⵥⵓⵏ|ⵡⵓⵥⵓⵏ]] ⴱⵓ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ O3, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ; ⵓⵥⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⴹⵏⵜ|ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⴹⵏⴰⵏⴻⵏ]] ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ|ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵍⴼⵉⵜ (Enthalpie) ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ]] ⵜⴰⵏⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴽⴽ  ⴳ [[ⵜⵉⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴽⵍ|ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴽⵍ]], ⵉⴳⴷⴰⵏ 0 ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ.

ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴼⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, [[ⴰⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵓⵥⵎ]] ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍ ⴰⵏⵓⵥⵎ]] ⴽⴰ'ⴰⵢ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ]] [[ⴰⵏⵟⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⴰⴼⵡⴰⵣⵢⵉ|ⴰⵏⵜⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⴰⴱⵡⴰⵣⵢⵉ]] ⴳ 1789&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191014104226/http://www.lavoisier.cnrs.fr/ice/ice_page_detail.php?lang=fr&amp;type=text&amp;bdd=lavosier&amp;table=Lavoisier&amp;bookId=89&amp;typeofbookDes=&amp;pageOrder=101&amp;facsimile=off&amp;search=no Traité élémentaire de chimie], p.101.&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ [[ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵔ ⴱⵓⵢⵍ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴽⴰⴷⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⴹⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, pratiquait en fait l'[[alchimie]] et recherchait le moyen de procéder à la [[transmutation]] des métaux entre eux. C'est davantage dans le domaine de l'[[atomisme]] qu'il a été précurseur, avec ses travaux fondateurs sur la physique des [[gaz]] et l'énoncé de la [[loi de Boyle-Mariotte|loi de Mariotte]].&lt;/ref&gt;.

ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ [[ⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵎⵓⵏⴷⴰⵍⵉⴼ]] ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ]]&quot;:
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ}}

=ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍ=
==ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ, ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⴰⵏ==
ⴳ 2011, ⵜⴷⴳⴳⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵏⴰⵙⵜ]] (UICPA) ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ|ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ]] ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ 112 ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ (ⵙ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ|ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://old.iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/IUPAC_Periodic_Table-21Jan11.pdf ''IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements''] ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ l'IUPAC (21 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2011). 9 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⴳ 31 ⵎⴰⵢ 2012, ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰ UICPA ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, [[ⴰⴼⵍⵉⵔⵓⴱⵢⵓⵎ]] Fl ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵎⵓⵔⵢⵓⵎ|ⵓⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵎⵓⵔⵢⵓⵎ]] Lv (ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 114 ⴷ 116)&lt;ref&gt;(en) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120602010328/http://www.iupac.org/news/news-detail/article/element-114-is-named-flerovium-and-element-116-is-named-livermorium.html ''Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium''] Les éléments 114 et 116 sont nommés flérovium et livermorium. consulté le 9-2-2016&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150822234830/http://www.iupac.org/fileadmin/user_upload/news/IUPAC_Periodic_Table-1May13.pdf ''IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements''] ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ l'UICPA 1-5-2013).16-09-2015&lt;/ref&gt;.  ⴳ 31 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2015 ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⴻⴷ UICPA ⵉⵏⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵉⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ 113, 115, 117 ⴷ 118, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⴽⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ  ⵓⵏⵓⵜⵔⵢⵓⵎ (Uut), ⵓⵏⵓⵏⴱⵓⵏⵜⵢⵓⵎ (Uuv), ⵓⵏⵓⵏⵙⴰⵜⵢⵓⵎ (Uus) ⴷ ⵓⵏⵓⵏⵓⴽⵜⵢⵓⵎ (Uuo)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160508091020/http://iupac.org/fileadmin/user_upload/news/IUPAC_Periodic_Table-8Jan16.pdf IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements] ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ l'UICPA (8-1-2016). consulté le 9-2-2016.&lt;/ref&gt;, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ 28 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2016, ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⴽ [[ⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⵢⵓⵎ]] (Nh), [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓⴱⵢⵓⵎ]] (Mc), [[ⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ]] (Ts) ⴷ [[ⵓⴳⴰⵏⵉⵙⵓⵏ]] (Og)&lt;ref name=118i&gt;(en) [http://iupac.org/iupac-announces-the-names-of-the-elements-113-115-117-and-118/ Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 are now formally named nihonium (Nh), moscovium (Mc), tennessine (Ts), and oganesson (Og)] 30-11-2016.&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⵔ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable droite&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;
|+ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵓ|ⵓⵎⴰⵀⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵖ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵜⴳ [[ⵜⴰⴽⵜⴰⵣⵖⵓⵖⵜ|ⵜⴽⵜⴰⵣⵖⵓⵖⵜ]]&lt;ref&gt;''Alchemy of the Heavens''. ⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⵓⵙⵡⵉⵍ. ⵜⴰⵥⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ. ⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔ. ⵏⵢⵓ ⵢⵓⵔⴽ. ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1996. ({{ISBN|978-0-385-47214-2}})
 [http://kencroswell.com/alchemy.html ⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ]&lt;/ref&gt;.
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| 8 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ]]
| {{formatnum:10400}}
|-
| 6 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⴰⵥⵓⵥⵉⵎ]]
| {{formatnum:4600}}
|-
| 10 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⴰⵏⵢⵢⵓⵏ]]
| {{formatnum:1340}}
|-
| 26 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ]]
| {{formatnum:1090}}
|-
| 7 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⴰⵥⵓⵜ]]
| 960
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| 14 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉⵙⵢⵓⵎ]]
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| 12 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵣⵢⵓⵎ]]
| 580
|-
| 16 || style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[ⴰⵡⴹⵉⵙ]]
| 440
|}

=ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵍⵉⵙⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵉⵍ=

=ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ= 	

=ⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ=	

=ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⵓⵎⵓⵖⵜ=	

=ⵥⵔ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ=
= ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ =
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}

&lt;!-- ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ --&gt;
&lt;!-- ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ --&gt;
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
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{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ}}
'''ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ''' ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1930 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ 1 ⴳⵉⵙ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ [[ⵇⴰⵚⴰⴱⵉⵏ|ⵇⵚⴰⴱⵉ]]ⵏ  ⴳ ⵜⵙⵃⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⴷⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵊⴱⵍⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ|ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ]] ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1962, ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ  ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ|ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ.]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.jana.ps/articles/Article/2529/ar '''&lt;small&gt;(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)&lt;/small&gt;'''ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ]&lt;/ref&gt; 

ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ (ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵔ)|ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵔ]] ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 17 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵓⵎ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵍⵉⵍⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴱⴰⵢⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵡⵡⴰⵖⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵔⴳⵍⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1930 ⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴷⵍⵙⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵓⵜⴰⵏⴰⴱⴱⵉ|ⴰⵎⵓⵜⴰⵏⴰⴱⴱⵉ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⴱⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵎ]]. ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ. 

ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1944 ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵡⵉⵙ 14 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵜ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⵙⴰⵇⵙⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ : ⵢⴰⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵡⵙⵖ ? ⵉⴳ ⴽ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵜ. ⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙ : &quot;ⵔⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵓⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ&quot; . 

ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ  ⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵕⵟⵓⵚ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵕⵟⵓⵚ]]. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⵯⴹ ⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ  ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ . 

== ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵜ == 

ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1956, ⵉⵔⵡⵍ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⵔ [[ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵜ]], [[ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ]]. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵏ. ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⴰ ⴳⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ,ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ  ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ  ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵣⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⵟⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⴰⴷⴰ (ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⵉ  ⵄⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽⵉ). ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏⵉⵏ .

ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵡⴰⵍⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴽ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ . 

ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵅⴰⵍ ⴳ 1957-1956 ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵏⵏⵓⴼⵙⵍ ⵙⴳ  ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ .

ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ  ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵥⴰⵜ/ ⴷⴰⵍⵉⵍⴰ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ(ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ  ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ) ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1954 ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⴽ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ. ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1973 ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ|ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ]] ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ]], [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵕ]], [https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3-4%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A1-pdf ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵙⴽⴰⵍ].&lt;/ref&gt; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵓ  ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250518164937/https://damapedia.com/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3/ '''&lt;small&gt;(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)&lt;/small&gt;'''ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ]&lt;/ref&gt; 

== ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ == 

ⵉⵔⵡⵍ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ  ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ [[ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵜ]] .

ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵕⴱⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ]] , ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ . ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵙⴳ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ.  

== ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == 

ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ(ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ ) ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ   ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵍⴱⵓⴱ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵇⵇⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴼⵔⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ/ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵣⵔⵉ  ,ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ, ⴷ ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ  ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ , ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴳⵯⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ&quot; ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵎ (ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ , ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵔⵎⵜ , ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ).

ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴹⴼⵕ ⴰⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵡⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵙⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ . ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ &quot;ⵓⵙⴹⵓⵇⵇⵥ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ&quot;  ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ,ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵀⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ .

ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ/ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⴽⵜ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ &quot;ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ&quot;. ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴳⵉⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ  ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵜⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵍⵙ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ . ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ  ⴳ ⵜⵖⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ, ⴷ  ⵡⴰⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ. 

== ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ  == 

• ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵎⵉⵀⵢⴰⵕ ⴷⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇⵉ]] (1961) : ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ , ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵀⵢⴰⵕ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵖⵡⵡⴰⵖ  ⴷ ⵓⵎⵀⴰⵡⵛ.

• (أوراق في الريح) ⵜⵉⵡⵔⵉⵇⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵣⵡⵓ.

• (أغاني مهيار الدمشقي) ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵀⵢⴰⵕ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇⵉ.

• (المسرح والمرايا) ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ.

• ( وقت بين الرماد والورد ) ⵜⵓⵔⵣⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵖⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳ. 

• (هذا هو اسمي ) ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵉⵏⵓ.

• (كتاب القصائد الخمس) ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵉⵏ&lt;ref&gt;[https://foulabook.com/ar/author/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3 '''&lt;small&gt;(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)&lt;/small&gt;'''ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ]&lt;/ref&gt;  

== ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ==

* ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ?
* ⴰⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵎⵥⵉⵢ ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵉ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ .
* ⵜⵉⴽⵚⵚⴰⴹ , ⵜⵉⴽⵚⵚⴰⴹ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵏⴽⴽⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵏⴳ .
* ⴽⵢⵢ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵃⵎⵉⵍⴷ, ⴽⵢⵢ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵃⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵉⴷ ,ⴷ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵓ , ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴽ ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ !
* ⴰⵎⵓⵣⵣⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵕⵥⵉⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵟⵟⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴱⴰⵏ.
* ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵖⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ  ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵙⴼⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵙⵉⵙ, ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵙⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵊⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓⵖⵜ .
* ⵡⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵏⵓ ! ⴰⵍⵍ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵎ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⵉⵔⵖ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵖ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵉⵏⵓ .
* ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⴷ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ .

== ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ == 

ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴽⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]] .

• ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ([[جائزة اصدقاء الكتاب]])1968.

• ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ (جائزة الدولة )1974.

• ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵔⵎⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1983.

• ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴼⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ .1983

•  ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1995 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵃⵉⴽⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ]]. ⴰⵎⵔⵓⵣ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ .&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/6/30/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1/6622573 '''&lt;small&gt;(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)&lt;/small&gt;'''ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ]&lt;/ref&gt;  

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == 

• [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]]

• [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ]]

• [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]

• [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]]

• [[ⵏⴰⵊⵉⴱ ⵎⴰⵃⴼⵓⴹ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 5 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01)</text>
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        <id>3870</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Lentokonefani ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:1Mmarek]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Cxivo]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/1Mmarek|1Mmarek]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Cxivo|Cxivo]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="232" sha1="cqkvh7b0wlbdl5qph9lx3r500vzztf3" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 1 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025 (+01)</text>
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        <id>3870</id>
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      <comment>Lentokonefani ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:1Mmarek]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Cxivo]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/1Mmarek|1Mmarek]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Cxivo|Cxivo]]&quot;</comment>
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