ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4924 178109 159155 2026-10-03T18:35:02Z Lhoussine BENTAYFASTE 13 /* ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ */ 178109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ | ⵓⵣⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ = | ⵉⵙⵎ = ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵙⵙⵄⵉⴷⵉ | ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ = | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵜⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ = | ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ = | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Editing Wikipedia Workshop in Tamazight at Wiki Indaba 2023 03.jpg | ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵙⵙⵄⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⵉⵏⴷⴰⴱⴰ 2023 | ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = | ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ = 11 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1992 | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ = [[ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵕⵎⵓⵏⵜ]], [[ⴰⵏⴼⴳ]], [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ]] | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ = | ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ = | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ = | ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ = | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ = | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ = | ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ = | ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴼⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ = | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ = | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ = | ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Morocco|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} | ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Morocco|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ}} | ⴰⵥⵓⵕ = [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ = | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ = [[ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵕⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] | ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵣⵏ = | ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ = | ⵜⴰⴽⵏⵉⵢⵜ = | ⵎⴼⴼⵔ ⵉⵙⵎ = | ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⴷⵓ = | ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ = | ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴼⵙⵜ = | ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ = | ⴰⵙⴳⴷ = [[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ|ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ]] | ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ = | ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ = | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ = | ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ = | ⵉⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵉⵔⵏ = | ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ = | ⵉⵏⴹⵍⵉⴱⵏ = | ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ = ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ | ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ = | ⵜⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵉⵏ = | ⴰⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ = | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ = | ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ = | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ = ⵜⵉⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⵉ | ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ = | ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵍ = | ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ = ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ | ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ = [[ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ]] | ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ = | ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ = | ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ = | ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ = | ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵙ = | ⴳⵎⴰⵙ = | ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰⵙ = | ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ = | ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⴳⵏ = | ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ = | ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ = ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ<br >ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ | ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ = ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ | ⴰⵎⵛⵛⵔⴽ = | ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ = [[ⵉⴹⵚ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵇⵓⵔⵔⵉ]] | ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ = 2013- | ⴰⵙⵓⵜⴳ = | ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ = ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ | ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ = [[ⴰⵙⵙⴷⵖⵔ]] ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⵉⵊⵉⵟⴰⵍ]], [[ⴽⴰⵎⵏⴼⵓⵢⵙ]], [[ⴼⴰⵢⵙⴱⵓⴽ|ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ]], [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵜ|ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ]] ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] | ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ = | ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴰⴷ = | ⴰⵢⴷⴰ = | ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ = | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵓⵔⵉ = | ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ = | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉ = | ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵙⵓⵜ = | ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵙⵓⵜ = | ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜ = | ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ = | ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴽⴰⴹⵜ = | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴽⴰⴹⵜ = | ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⴽⴰⴹ = | ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ = [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵥⵓⵀⵕ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] | ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ = | ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ = ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ | ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ = [[ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ]] | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ = [[ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ = ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ | ⵉⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎⵏ = ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ | ⴰⵎⵔⴰⵢⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ = | ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ = | ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ = | ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏ = | ⵉⵏⵏⵓⴹⵚ ⵙ = | ⵉⵏⵏⵓⴹⵚ ⴳ = | ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ = | ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ = | ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ = | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⴹ = | ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⴹ = | ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⴹ = | ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ = | ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ = | ⵜⵓⴳⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ = [https://amezwaru.blogspot.com/ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ] | ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ = }} '''ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵙⵙⵄⵉⴷⵉ''' (ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ: '''Brahim Essaidi''') ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1992, ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵕⵎⵓⵏⵜ]], ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵉ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⴳ|ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⴳ]], [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ]]. ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1999, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵍⵎⴰⵇⵔⵉⵣⵉ, ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵊⴰⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2005, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]] ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⴼⵇⵇⴰ|ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⴼⵇⵇⴰ]], ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ, ⴷ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ. ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2012, ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴽⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏⵓ ⵥⵓⵀⵕ|ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏⵓ ⵥⵓⵀⵕ]]. ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013, ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ [[ⴼⴰⵢⵙⴱⵓⴽ|ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ]] ⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ. ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰ]], [[ⴽⴰⵎⵏⴼⵓⵢⵙ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⵉⵊⵉⵟⴰⵍ]]... ⵉⴳⴰ ⴼⵔⵉⵍⴰⵏⵙⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ. ==ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ== *[[ⵉⴹⵚ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵇⵓⵔⵔⵉ]]: ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019, ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]], ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]. ==ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ== ==ⵉⵙⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ== *[https://www.facebook.com/essaidib2 Facebook], [https://www.instagram.com/essaidib2 Instagram], [https://www.linkedin.com/essaidib2 LinkedIn] ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ |ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} a2gkdi3susntwqmb8dhy9pvqlxea4re 0 7396 178111 177352 2026-10-04T08:17:18Z CommonsDelinker 47 Replacing Mélenchon_2027_-_55261894422_(cropped).jpg with [[File:Jean_Luc_Mélenchon_en_mai_2026-_55261894422_(cropped).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) 178111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}} {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} [[file:Jean Luc Mélenchon en mai 2026- 55261894422 (cropped).jpg|thumb|ⵊⵓⵏ ⵍⵓⴽ]] ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵊⵎⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ 1972 ⴷ 1976, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡ ⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉ ⴳ 1983, ⴰⵏⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ 1985 ⴷ ⵓⵎⵛⵛⵉⵡⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ 2000 ⴷ 2002, ⴳ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⴱⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ 2008, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵍⵎⴰⴹ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵊⵓⵏ ⵍⵓⴽ ⵎⵉⵍⵓⵏⵛⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 19 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1951 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ [[ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ]], ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵔⵊ ⵎⵉⵍⵓⵏⵛⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴳⵔⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ, ⴷ ⵊⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵏ <ref>http://www.liberation.fr/portrait/2000/04/27/jean-luc-melenchon-48-ans-ex-grande-gueule-du-ps-rentre-dans-le-rang-avec-celui-de-ministre-delegue-_321446</ref> ===Ascendances=== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} e5asauu0neilyl70blaxu3rw6ezpl2b 0 34249 178110 148934 2026-10-03T18:37:26Z Lhoussine BENTAYFASTE 13 /* ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ */ 178110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}} ⵄⴱⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵃⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴷⵊⴰⵕ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⵖⵍ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1996 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵍⵉ, ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵄⵣⵉⵣⴰ, ⵉⵙⴽⵙⴰⵡⵏ. ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002 ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵡⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵕⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ_ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⴹⵉ ⵄⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019 ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵔⴰ ⵎⴽ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. == ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ == * ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ''ⵉⵣⵎ'' ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016 * ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ''ⵜⵉⴼⴼⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵣⴰⵏ'' ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2018 * ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ''ⵉⴱⴰⵍⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ'' ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019 * ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ''[[ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵔⴰⵢ]]'' ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019 * ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ''ⵉⵛⵔⴰⵇⴰⵜ'' ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2023 * ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵊⴰⵕ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ * ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ 22 ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵏⵟⵓⵏⵉ ⵜⵛⵉⵅⵓⴼ * ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵡⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵡⵉⴷⵊⵉ ⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⴷⵉⵍⵓ * ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ == ⵉⵡⵉ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵃⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴷⵊⴰⵕ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ: * ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵜ * ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2018, ⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔ, ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ * ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⴷⴰⵔ ⵛⵛⵉⵄⵔ, ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, 2023 * ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, 2025 == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ |ⴰⵎⵙⵓⵖⵍ |ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ}} gpsglie3xubinobi15vq1ejx8u3i9gq 3 47974 178108 169079 2026-10-03T16:19:44Z AccountVanishRequests 2049 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ AccountVanishRequests ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:YAAKOV MEIR SHOOP]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 9e5b6a5ba1f7e6570c342df96cd460ee]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/YAAKOV MEIR SHOOP|YAAKOV MEIR SHOOP]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 9e5b6a5ba1f7e6570c342df96cd460ee|Renamed user 9e5b6a5ba1f7e6570c342df96cd460ee]]" 169079 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 12 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+01) irkvijk8q0hcyud4vxd09o3n84lipmm