模板:縱排

維基大典 zh_classicalwiki https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter 媒體特殊討論用戶用戶討論維基大典維基大典討論檔案檔案討論 MediaWiki MediaWiki討論模板模板討論說明說明討論分類分類討論門議稿酌稿 TimedText TimedText talk 模組模組討論 Event Event talk 模板:縱排 10 72269 441338 303823 2026-05-24T14:36:05Z Above mountain 108075 令內文可垂直滾動 441338 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="display: {{{display|block}}}; {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}={{#ifeq:{{{clear|}}}|false||clear: both;}} {{#if:{{{fullheight|}}}||margin:0.5em 0 0.25em 0; padding-bottom:0.25em;}}}} overflow: auto; max-width: {{{width|100%}}}; {{#if:{{{height|}}}|max-height: {{{height|}}};}} float: right; {{writing-mode|v}} vertical-align: top; {{{style|}}}" class="plainlinks"></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> iekwyng03p7cjz86ym2gcbu65sv8335 441339 441338 2026-05-24T14:48:37Z Above mountain 108075 廢[[Special:Contributions/Above mountain|Above mountain]]（[[User talk:Above mountain|議]]）所修之本[[Special:Diff/441338|441338]] 441339 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="display: {{{display|block}}}; {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}={{#ifeq:{{{clear|}}}|false||clear: both;}} {{#if:{{{fullheight|}}}||margin:0.5em 0 0.25em 0; padding-bottom:0.25em;}}}} overflow-x: auto; max-width: {{{width|100%}}}; {{#if:{{{height|}}}|max-height: {{{height|}}};}} float: right; {{writing-mode|v}} vertical-align: top; {{{style|}}}" class="plainlinks"></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qrics0lruw0golhbhnlhgsug7pwygo5 義呆利 0 75458 441347 441319 2026-05-24T20:38:02Z Taivoan 117650 改過去除白話文 441347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時四四分 (UTC)}} [[檔案:Hetalia.jpg|縮圖|《義獃利》]] 《'''義呆利'''》{{按|ヘタリア}}者，[[日本]]之[[網路漫畫]]也。後亦有[[動畫]]。[[日丸屋秀和]]撰之。其旨者以人示國人之性耳。其人物乃[[國]]、[[地區]]、[[私人國家|私國]]也。 [[分類:平成漫畫]] [[分類:平成動畫]] 8qlgb85yjndx7ardt55yac50fsqicy7 441351 441347 2026-05-24T20:53:37Z Taivoan 117650 改到原本了 441351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時四四分 (UTC)}} [[檔案:Hetalia.jpg|縮圖|《義獃利》]] 《'''義呆利'''》{{按|ヘタリア}}者，[[日本]]之[[網路漫畫]]也。後亦有[[動畫]]。[[日丸屋秀和]]撰之。其旨者以人示國人之性耳。其人物乃[[國]]、[[地區]]、[[私人國家]]也。 [[分類:平成漫畫]] [[分類:平成動畫]] m8owfqgicc1levl6010304fdj395x1e 岸和田市 0 78722 441361 348099 2026-05-25T00:42:56Z InternetArchiveBot 88570 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 441361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kishiwada in Osaka-fu.png|thumb|深綠域爲岸和田市所在]] [[File:Flag of Kishiwada, Osaka.svg|thumbnail|市旗]] [[File:Emblem of Kishiwada, Osaka.svg|thumbnail|市章]] '''岸和田市'''處[[日本]][[大阪府]]。 == 沿革 == [[一九二二年|大正十一年]]，泉南郡岸和田町爲岸和田市。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uub.jp/upd/u/u8642.html |title=大阪府岸和田市の詳細情報 |date= |accessdate=2020-04-25}}</ref> [[一九三八年|昭和十三年]]，倂泉南郡土生鄕村。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uub.jp/upd/u/u7523.html |title=大阪府岸和田市の詳細情報 |date= |accessdate=2020-04-25}}</ref> [[一九四〇年|十五年]]，倂泉南郡：有眞香村、東葛城村。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uub.jp/upd/u/u7318.html |title=大阪府岸和田市の詳細情報 |date= |accessdate=2020-04-25}}</ref> [[一九四二年|十七年]]，岸和田市、泉南郡：春木町、山直町、南掃守村合，而爲岸和田市。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uub.jp/upd/u/u7087.html |title=大阪府岸和田市の詳細情報 |date= |accessdate=2020-04-25}}</ref> [[一九四八年|廿三年]]，倂泉北郡山瀧村。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uub.jp/upd/u/u6646.html |title=大阪府岸和田市の詳細情報 |date= |accessdate=2020-04-25}}</ref> ==據== {{reflist}} == 它典 == * [https://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp 岸和田市政府] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921113748/https://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/ |date=2024-09-21 }} {{日本特例市}} [[分類:近畿地方區劃]] {{stub}} 3tq34za0h61bpkeqtbrwuigezfbw9wc 模板:卷首二十四日正典 10 84171 441343 301038 2026-05-24T15:55:09Z Above mountain 108075 pictured is NYSE, not AMEX. 441343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NYSE-floor.jpg|left|80px|[[紐約證券交易所]]，通商之所也]] '''[[計學]]'''之言計，義始治家。引而申之，為凡料量經紀撙節[[出納]]之事，擴而充之，為邦國天下生食為用之經。雖計之為義，不止於[[地官]]之所掌，平準之所書。計學於[[科學]]為內籀之屬。然至近世，則漸入外籀，為[[微積曲線]]之可推，而其理乃益密。<noinclude>[[分類:卷首模板|正典]]</noinclude> mtgdpvsz9q990j8cuf0ny3dymlj1ums 安德拉希·久洛 0 111412 441360 416132 2026-05-25T00:28:59Z InternetArchiveBot 88570 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 441360 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Andrássy Gyula foto.jpg|200px|thumb|安德拉希·久洛伯爵像]] '''安德拉希·久洛''' {{按|[[匈牙利語]] Andrássy Gyula}}，[[奧匈帝國|奧匈國]]人，[[安德拉希·卡洛伊|卡洛伊伯爵]]第二子也。[[格里曆|西元]][[一八二三年]]三月八日，誕[[匈牙利]]。[[一八六七年]]三月，[[弗朗茨·約瑟夫一世|帝]]敕諭奧匈合邦，以安氏入值匈牙利[[政府|內閣]]，充[[宰相|總理大臣]]。[[一八七一年]]十一月，命改外交部大臣<ref>Burns, Charles Kellar Jr. "The Balkan Policy of Count Gyula Andrássy" (PhD dissertation, Rice U. 1980) [https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/15533/8018037.PDF?sequence=1 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116213737/https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/15533/8018037.PDF?sequence=1 |date=2021-11-16 }}</ref>。安氏明達外務，及治事，謀中竅要，思結[[德意志帝國|德]]、[[英國|英]]、[[義大利|義]]諸國以禦[[俄羅斯]]<ref>Bridge, Francis Roy. ''From Sadowa to Sarajevo: the foreign policy of Austria-Hungary, 1866-1914'' (2002). [https://archive.org/details/fromsadowatosara0000brid online]</ref>。且素與[[茜茜公主|中宮]]相親賴，對問稱旨，頗當上意寵焉。[[一八九零年]]二月十八日，卒於[[克羅地亞|沃洛斯科]]，時年六十六。 ==引據== {{reflist}} [[Category:奧匈列傳]] 6ei8hispq9jaspeq9h88xwqcqkhy9jt 用戶討論:らりさん 3 117311 441362 397555 2026-05-25T04:20:22Z Syunsyunminmin 93680 Syunsyunminmin遷頁[[用戶討論:YU1010]]至[[用戶討論:らりさん]]：當重新命名使用者「[[Special:CentralAuth/YU1010|YU1010]]」至「[[Special:CentralAuth/らりさん|らりさん]]」時自動移動頁面 397555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=YU1010}} -- [[user:WAN233|<span style="color: #007FFF;">启明</span>]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二三年一一月三日（五）〇〇時四二分 (UTC) 08wyo3pbig94a13kus6o9xxjuaqc1br 用戶:Shira the Mogul 2 128418 441364 432874 2026-05-25T09:16:31Z Shira the Mogul 107029 441364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|lzh-3}} 敬候安。妾，英人慕華者也。一介書生也。英語維基大典，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Shira_the_Mogul 余與修焉]。 ==書== * [[長鬣蜥]] * [[九尾狐]] * [[鴆]] * [[顒]] * [[稿:八尺大人]] * [[蟫]] * [[鵬]] * [[萬戶]] * [[鯤]] * [[齊諧]] * [[天書]] * [[公孫龍]] * [[離堅白]] * [[公孫龍子]] * [[指物論]] * [[契]] * [[昭明]] * [[相土]] * [[昌若]] * [[曹圉]] * [[冥]] * [[王亥]] qgkc73jh55wgphhlbrnnggsd80cs6zj 火燒馬棚 0 134132 441346 430847 2026-05-24T18:45:37Z Knowledge Era 118233 441346 wikitext text/x-wiki 西元[[一九一八年]]二月二十六日，[[香港]][[跑馬地]]開[[香港打吡大賽|打吡之會]]，百驥競逐，傾城往觀，士民如雲。馬場築竹棚十有九，高數層，覆以葵葉，廣設肆筵，以娛遊客。未時許，觀者登棚過眾，第九棚不堪重負，拉然崩覆。棚下乃熟食肆，釜炭傾覆，烈焰驟騰。時風勢正勁，竹葵燥烈，火乘風威，須臾燎原，延及鄰棚。遊人驚駭奔避，互相枕藉，或陷火海，或墮折骨，號呼震天，如墮煉獄。祝融既息，隸役清理燼餘，陳屍狼籍，焦爛不可辨者夥矣。計罹難者六百七十人，華洋俱有，[[香港開埠|開埠]]以來未有之浩劫也。既而闔港震悼，[[東華醫院]]爲收殮遺骸，商於華民政務司，拓地[[掃桿埔]]以葬之。墓地名為「戊午馬棚遇難中西士女公墓」。立石，勒曰「馬棚先難友紀念碑」，以誌其慘，兼慰重泉。 [[分類:香港紀事]] 9ramipgd0rhpyxtda9kyvxne7mtufka 用戶:Above mountain/維基大典:卷首/test 2 136185 441336 441242 2026-05-24T13:11:55Z Above mountain 108075 cleanup 441336 wikitext text/x-wiki   <templatestyles src="User:Above mountain/mpstyles.css" />  <div align="center"> <div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%"> {| id="banner" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Boxintro |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em" id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head">[[二〇〇六年|丙戌]]七夕，[[文言維基大典]]用世。共筆修典，以獻天下。至今得文[[Special:Statistics|<span style="color: green;">'''{{Num2ChineseClassical|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}}}'''</span>]]。 <p> 夫維基者，知以公天下，以為天下利。 </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="left"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Ging.png|50px|link=門:經||alt=經]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Chinese Character "史" (Si).png|50px|link=門:史||alt=史]]</span> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zi.png|50px|link=門:子||alt=子]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zaap.png|50px|link=門:集||alt=集]]</span> </div> </div> <div class="intern"> 下筆之先，宜閱[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]，以通文理，萬望矜察。 </div> <div class="intern"> 又，詳共平議，請至[[維基大典:會館|會館]]；欲覽新治，惠訪[[特殊:近易|監修]]。 </div> </div> }} |} </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></div>  <div class="main-grid">  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Cscr-featured.svg |title=卓著 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="fa">{{{{LOCALDAYNAME}}絕妙好文}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:卓著|卓著一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選卓著]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=PPBrush04.svg |title=正典 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="ga">{{卷首{{Num2Chinese|{{#time: xnj }}}}日正典}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:正典|正典一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選正典]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Question_dropshade.png |title=新知 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="dyk">{{Dyk}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;">'''[[Special:Newpages|大典新知]]－[[維基大典:新知評選|評選新知]]'''</div> }} </div>  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Searchtool.svg |title=鑒賞 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em; min-height: 14em; overflow-x: auto;"> {{縱排}}[[Image:Poems.png|50px|詩詞賞析]]<br>{{Wikipedia:詩詞賞析/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}周}}{{縱排終}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:詩詞賞析|賞析詩詞]]'''</div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <br>{{Wikipedia:博古櫃/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}週}} <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:博古櫃|琳琅博古]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps knewsticker.png |title=世事 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;">{{Itn}} <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:世事|世情概覽]]'''</div> </div> }} </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent;"></div>  {| id="crosswiki" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kcmsystem.png |title=維基諸策 |content=<div style="clear:both; text-align:center; margin:1em"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[m:卷首|維基中樞]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] </span>[[commons:卷首|維基共享]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|20px]] </span>[[Wikipedia:維基爾雅|維基爾雅]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[:zh:s:首頁|維基文庫]]　</span> </div> }} |} {| id="dict" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kate.png |title=治學利器 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em"> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://www.zdic.net/ 漢典]　</span> <span>[http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ 國語辭典]　</span> <span>[http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw 異體字庫]　</span> <span>[https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/ 粵音字庫]　</span> <span>[http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ 中西曆法]　</span> </div> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://shuge.org/ 書格]　</span> <span>[http://ctext.org/zh/ 電子古籍]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw 漢籍文庫]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/mql/login.html 明清實錄]　</span> <span>[http://sillok.history.go.kr 朝鮮實錄]　</span> <div style="float: right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:市集#治學|研習寶庫]]'''</div> <br> </div> </div> <br> }} |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__<noinclude>{{MainPageInterwikis}}</noinclude>{{nobots}}{{noexternallanglinks}} dxx8z4ioyjlxmmnd1j31fernbpe8715 441337 441336 2026-05-24T13:17:46Z Above mountain 108075 441337 wikitext text/x-wiki   <templatestyles src="User:Above mountain/mpstyles.css" />  <div align="center"> <div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%"> {| id="banner" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Boxintro |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em" id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head">[[二〇〇六年|丙戌]]七夕，[[文言維基大典]]用世。共筆修典，以獻天下。至今得文[[Special:Statistics|<span style="color: green;">'''{{Num2ChineseClassical|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}}}'''</span>]]。 <p> 夫維基者，知以公天下，以為天下利。 </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="left"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Ging.png|50px|link=門:經||alt=經]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Chinese Character "史" (Si).png|50px|link=門:史||alt=史]]</span> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zi.png|50px|link=門:子||alt=子]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zaap.png|50px|link=門:集||alt=集]]</span> </div> </div> <div class="intern"> 下筆之先，宜閱[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]，以通文理，萬望矜察。 </div> <div class="intern"> 又，詳共平議，請至[[維基大典:會館|會館]]；欲覽新治，惠訪[[特殊:近易|監修]]。 </div> </div> }} |} </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></div> <div class="main-grid">  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Cscr-featured.svg |title=卓著 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="fa">{{{{LOCALDAYNAME}}絕妙好文}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:卓著|卓著一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選卓著]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=PPBrush04.svg |title=正典 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="ga">{{卷首{{Num2Chinese|{{#time: xnj }}}}日正典}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:正典|正典一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選正典]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Question_dropshade.png |title=新知 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="dyk">{{Dyk}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;">'''[[Special:Newpages|大典新知]]－[[維基大典:新知評選|評選新知]]'''</div> }} </div>  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Searchtool.svg |title=鑒賞 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em; min-height: 14em; overflow-x: auto;"> {{縱排}}[[Image:Poems.png|50px|詩詞賞析]]<br>{{Wikipedia:詩詞賞析/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}周}}{{縱排終}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:詩詞賞析|賞析詩詞]]'''</div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <br>{{Wikipedia:博古櫃/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}週}} <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:博古櫃|琳琅博古]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps knewsticker.png |title=世事 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;">{{Itn}} <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:世事|世情概覽]]'''</div> </div> }} </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent;"></div>  {| id="crosswiki" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kcmsystem.png |title=維基諸策 |content=<div style="clear:both; text-align:center; margin:1em"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[m:卷首|維基中樞]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] </span>[[commons:卷首|維基共享]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|20px]] </span>[[Wikipedia:維基爾雅|維基爾雅]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[:zh:s:首頁|維基文庫]]　</span> </div> }} |} {| id="dict" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kate.png |title=治學利器 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em"> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://www.zdic.net/ 漢典]　</span> <span>[http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ 國語辭典]　</span> <span>[http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw 異體字庫]　</span> <span>[https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/ 粵音字庫]　</span> <span>[http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ 中西曆法]　</span> </div> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://shuge.org/ 書格]　</span> <span>[http://ctext.org/zh/ 電子古籍]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw 漢籍文庫]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/mql/login.html 明清實錄]　</span> <span>[http://sillok.history.go.kr 朝鮮實錄]　</span> <div style="float: right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:市集#治學|研習寶庫]]'''</div> <br> </div> </div> <br> }} |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__<noinclude>{{MainPageInterwikis}}</noinclude>{{nobots}}{{noexternallanglinks}} m3prv0b9435nxvvb9uxb987g16al5vg 441340 441337 2026-05-24T14:49:56Z Above mountain 108075 441340 wikitext text/x-wiki   <templatestyles src="User:Above mountain/mpstyles.css" />  <div align="center"> <div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%"> {| id="banner" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Boxintro |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em" id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head">[[二〇〇六年|丙戌]]七夕，[[文言維基大典]]用世。共筆修典，以獻天下。至今得文[[Special:Statistics|<span style="color: green;">'''{{Num2ChineseClassical|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}}}'''</span>]]。 <p> 夫維基者，知以公天下，以為天下利。 </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="left"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Ging.png|50px|link=門:經||alt=經]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Chinese Character "史" (Si).png|50px|link=門:史||alt=史]]</span> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zi.png|50px|link=門:子||alt=子]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zaap.png|50px|link=門:集||alt=集]]</span> </div> </div> <div class="intern"> 下筆之先，宜閱[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]，以通文理，萬望矜察。 </div> <div class="intern"> 又，詳共平議，請至[[維基大典:會館|會館]]；欲覽新治，惠訪[[特殊:近易|監修]]。 </div> </div> }} |} </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></div> <div class="main-grid">  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Cscr-featured.svg |title=卓著 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="fa">{{{{LOCALDAYNAME}}絕妙好文}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:卓著|卓著一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選卓著]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=PPBrush04.svg |title=正典 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="ga">{{卷首{{Num2Chinese|{{#time: xnj }}}}日正典}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:正典|正典一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選正典]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Question_dropshade.png |title=新知 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="dyk">{{Dyk}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;">'''[[Special:Newpages|大典新知]]－[[維基大典:新知評選|評選新知]]'''</div> }} </div>  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Searchtool.svg |title=鑒賞 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em; min-height: 14em; overflow-x: auto;"> {{縱排|height=150px}}[[Image:Poems.png|50px|詩詞賞析]]<br>{{Wikipedia:詩詞賞析/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}周}}{{縱排終}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:詩詞賞析|賞析詩詞]]'''</div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <br>{{Wikipedia:博古櫃/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}週}} <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:博古櫃|琳琅博古]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps knewsticker.png |title=世事 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;">{{Itn}} <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:世事|世情概覽]]'''</div> </div> }} </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent;"></div>  {| id="crosswiki" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kcmsystem.png |title=維基諸策 |content=<div style="clear:both; text-align:center; margin:1em"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[m:卷首|維基中樞]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] </span>[[commons:卷首|維基共享]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|20px]] </span>[[Wikipedia:維基爾雅|維基爾雅]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[:zh:s:首頁|維基文庫]]　</span> </div> }} |} {| id="dict" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kate.png |title=治學利器 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em"> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://www.zdic.net/ 漢典]　</span> <span>[http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ 國語辭典]　</span> <span>[http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw 異體字庫]　</span> <span>[https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/ 粵音字庫]　</span> <span>[http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ 中西曆法]　</span> </div> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://shuge.org/ 書格]　</span> <span>[http://ctext.org/zh/ 電子古籍]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw 漢籍文庫]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/mql/login.html 明清實錄]　</span> <span>[http://sillok.history.go.kr 朝鮮實錄]　</span> <div style="float: right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:市集#治學|研習寶庫]]'''</div> <br> </div> </div> <br> }} |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__<noinclude>{{MainPageInterwikis}}</noinclude>{{nobots}}{{noexternallanglinks}} q9e38vfgy4wkcvfjvg00kuv84h403y6 441341 441340 2026-05-24T14:57:23Z Above mountain 108075 如此，「詩詞賞析」欄位過高之患得免矣 441341 wikitext text/x-wiki   <templatestyles src="User:Above mountain/mpstyles.css" />  <div align="center"> <div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%"> {| id="banner" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Boxintro |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em" id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head">[[二〇〇六年|丙戌]]七夕，[[文言維基大典]]用世。共筆修典，以獻天下。至今得文[[Special:Statistics|<span style="color: green;">'''{{Num2ChineseClassical|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}}}'''</span>]]。 <p> 夫維基者，知以公天下，以為天下利。 </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="left"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Ging.png|50px|link=門:經||alt=經]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Chinese Character "史" (Si).png|50px|link=門:史||alt=史]]</span> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zi.png|50px|link=門:子||alt=子]]</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Zaap.png|50px|link=門:集||alt=集]]</span> </div> </div> <div class="intern"> 下筆之先，宜閱[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]，以通文理，萬望矜察。 </div> <div class="intern"> 又，詳共平議，請至[[維基大典:會館|會館]]；欲覽新治，惠訪[[特殊:近易|監修]]。 </div> </div> }} |} </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></div> <div class="main-grid">  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Cscr-featured.svg |title=卓著 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="fa">{{{{LOCALDAYNAME}}絕妙好文}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:卓著|卓著一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選卓著]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=PPBrush04.svg |title=正典 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="ga">{{卷首{{Num2Chinese|{{#time: xnj }}}}日正典}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[Wikipedia:正典|正典一覽]]－[[維基大典:評選卓著正典|評選正典]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Question_dropshade.png |title=新知 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;" id="dyk">{{Dyk}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;">'''[[Special:Newpages|大典新知]]－[[維基大典:新知評選|評選新知]]'''</div> }} </div>  <div class="main-grid-cell"> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Searchtool.svg |title=鑒賞 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em; min-height: 14em; overflow-x: auto;"> {{縱排|height=350px}}[[Image:Poems.png|50px|詩詞賞析]]<br>{{Wikipedia:詩詞賞析/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}周}}{{縱排終}}</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:詩詞賞析|賞析詩詞]]'''</div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <br>{{Wikipedia:博古櫃/二〇二〇年第{{Num2Chinese|{{#expr:{{#time:xNW}}}}}}週}} <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;">'''[[wikipedia:博古櫃|琳琅博古]]'''</div> }} <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps knewsticker.png |title=世事 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em;">{{Itn}} <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:世事|世情概覽]]'''</div> </div> }} </div> </div> <div style="position: relative; height: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent;"></div>  {| id="crosswiki" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kcmsystem.png |title=維基諸策 |content=<div style="clear:both; text-align:center; margin:1em"> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[m:卷首|維基中樞]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] </span>[[commons:卷首|維基共享]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|20px]] </span>[[Wikipedia:維基爾雅|維基爾雅]]　</span> <span class="icon">[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[:zh:s:首頁|維基文庫]]　</span> </div> }} |} {| id="dict" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px" | width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"| {{Template:Box |captionbar=Lightblue.jpg |icon=Nuvola apps kate.png |title=治學利器 |content=<div style="clear:both; margin:1em"> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://www.zdic.net/ 漢典]　</span> <span>[http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ 國語辭典]　</span> <span>[http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw 異體字庫]　</span> <span>[https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/ 粵音字庫]　</span> <span>[http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ 中西曆法]　</span> </div> <div class="intern" style="text-align:center;"> <span>[http://shuge.org/ 書格]　</span> <span>[http://ctext.org/zh/ 電子古籍]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw 漢籍文庫]　</span> <span>[http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/mql/login.html 明清實錄]　</span> <span>[http://sillok.history.go.kr 朝鮮實錄]　</span> <div style="float: right; margin-top:1em;">'''[[維基大典:市集#治學|研習寶庫]]'''</div> <br> </div> </div> <br> }} |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__<noinclude>{{MainPageInterwikis}}</noinclude>{{nobots}}{{noexternallanglinks}} 7y6j1waiehde6cptq4e58rne9hfm00q 昊天上帝 0 136750 441365 438402 2026-05-25T10:05:47Z 一室幽蘭 105415 441365 wikitext text/x-wiki 蓋[[華夏|中土]]生民，[[信仰|崇祀]][[蒼穹|高天]]，尊爲百神之長，號曰'''上帝'''，亦稱'''天帝'''、'''皇天上帝'''、'''昊天上帝'''。若夫閭巷俗謂，則有'''上天'''、'''老天'''、'''天公'''、'''天主'''之屬。原其始，實肇於先民之[[祭祀|敬畏]][[天空|蒼昊]]、仰宗[[北極星|北辰]]也。按《[[宋史]]》，元氣廣大則稱「昊天」，遠視蒼然則稱「蒼天」；人尊莫過於帝，託之於天，故稱「上帝」<ref> 《宋史》卷一百：按《開寶通禮》，元氣廣大則稱昊天，據遠視之蒼然，則稱蒼天。人之所尊，莫過於帝，託之於天，故稱上帝。……是則天以蒼昊為體，不入星辰之列。</ref>。又以北辰居所為尊，[[紫微垣|紫微宮]]處星漢之中樞，實上帝之宸居也<ref> 《宋史》卷四十九：舊史《天文志》並云：北極，北辰最尊者。又勾陳口中一星曰天皇大帝，鄭玄注《周禮》謂：禮天者，冬至祭天皇於北極也。</ref><ref>《[[後漢書]]》卷四十八：天有紫微宮，是上帝之所居也。王者立宮，象而爲之。</ref>。「上帝」之稱，首見於[[周朝|周]]之[[五經]]，[[四書]]、諸史亦迭有記載。其義謂「在上之帝王」，即[[寰宇|六合]]最高之主宰也。歷代君主[[祭天|禋祀]]於[[天壇]]，皆設昊天上帝之位。常與「[[后土]]」並稱，曰「[[皇天后土]]」，以表天地之化育。及[[緯書]]之興，復立[[天皇大帝 (星官)|天皇大帝]]之號，並增[[五方上帝]]，分屬[[五行]]、[[仁義禮智信|五德]]，居[[五帝座|太微宮]]以統時節<ref>《禮記正義》卷十二：謂大微五帝，應於五行，五行各有德，故謂五德之帝。木神仁，金神義，火神禮，水神智，土神信，是五德也。</ref>。或引《[[淮南子]]》及《[[史記]]》之說，以上帝為'''[[太一]]'''，象天地未分之元氣，而五帝為之輔翼<ref>《[[淮南子]]·天文訓》：紫宮者，太一之居也……洞同天地，渾沌為樸，未造而成物，謂之太一。</ref><ref>《[[史記]]·封禪書》：亳人謬忌奏祠太一方，曰：天神貴者太一，太一佐曰五帝。</ref>。 [[道教]]承其緒，尊之曰'''[[玉皇上帝]]'''，謂五方上帝乃「五方五老君」所化<ref>{{cite web|author1=道教總廟三清宮|title=玉皇上帝聖紀|url=http://www.sanching.org.tw/me52}}</ref>。於道門儀式中，玉皇雖主宰寰宇，然其位居[[三清]]之下，蓋三清乃「道」之化身，而玉皇乃「天」之元首也。 [[趙宋|宋]]儒[[朱子]]則以理學解之，謂「天」、「帝」即「道」、「理」之體現。天非此理，則不能為天<ref> 《[[朱子語類]]》卷一：天之所以為天者，理而已。天非有此道理，不能為天，故蒼蒼者即此道理之天，故曰：『其體即謂之天，其主宰即謂之帝。』</ref>。近世以降，[[基督教|耶教]]東來，傳教士借「上帝」之名以譯其[[耶和華|神]]，遂使古辭增新義焉。 ==據== <references/> [[分類:華夏神話]] ov0mo5n39kyv0dz7fgfkd0ai5nzq8f4 用戶討論:Kaleidoscope Beholder 3 137646 441344 440082 2026-05-24T17:59:04Z Ternarius 89139 Ternarius遷頁[[用戶討論:Павел Шестериков]]至[[用戶討論:Kaleidoscope Beholder]]：當重新命名使用者「[[Special:CentralAuth/Павел Шестериков|Павел Шестериков]]」至「[[Special:CentralAuth/Kaleidoscope Beholder|Kaleidoscope Beholder]]」時自動移動頁面 440082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Павел Шестериков}} -- [[用戶:丁子君|丁子君]] ([[用戶討論:丁子君|對話]]) 二〇二六年四月二六日（日）一七時二五分 (UTC) bowooj0cuocq341c65pp73fa2m9k78q 先鋒集團 0 138015 441359 441223 2026-05-24T23:28:54Z InternetArchiveBot 88570 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 441359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''先鋒集團'''{{按|英語：'''The Vanguard Group, Inc.'''}}，[[泰西]]投資之雄、寰宇指數之祖也。西元[[一九七五年]]五月朔，[[約翰柏格]]肇基於[[賓夕法尼亞州|賓州]]瑪爾文之地<ref name=AboutVang>{{引網|址=https://corporate.vanguard.com/content/corporatesite/us/en/corp/who-we-are/sets-us-apart/facts-and-figures.html|題=Fast Facts About Vanguard|出版=The Vanguard Group, Inc.|見=2025-04-12}}</ref>。創於受黜之餘，立於眾笑之中。歷四十餘載，統籌之資逾一十二兆[[美元]]。冠絕[[共同基金]]之林，亞於[[貝萊德]][[安碩]]之列<ref>{{引網|址=http://www.etf.com/sections/etf-league-tables.html|題=ETF League Tables|出版=ETF.com|見=2017-03-22}}</ref>。與貝萊德、[[道富集團|道富]]鼎峙，世號「指數三雄」<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bebchuk|first=Lucian|coauthors=Hirst, Scott|title=Index Funds and the Future of Corporate Governance: Theory, Evidence, and Policy|work=[[Columbia Law Review]]|volume=119|pages=2029–2146|year=2019|url=https://columbialawreview.org/content/index-funds-and-the-future-of-corporate-governance-theory-evidence-and-policy/}}</ref>。業兼理財治產之術，制秉眾主共有之奇。下啟編氓之門，上易[[華爾街]]之舊。取贏至輕，當世罕匹。 == 沿革 == === 肇始 === [[File:Photo of a John C. Bogle By Bill Cramer.jpg|thumb|約翰柏格於[[二〇〇七年]]]] 約翰柏格者，[[普林斯頓大學|普林斯頓]]之俊彥也。[[一九五一年]]，撰學位之論，徧考基金之績<ref>{{引網|著=Armbruster, Mark|址=http://www.armbrustercapital.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Comparing-Index-Mutual-Funds-10-14-2016.pdf|題=Comparing index mutual funds and active managers|出版=Rochester Business Journal|日=2016-10-14|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2017-03-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317233525/http://www.armbrustercapital.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Comparing-Index-Mutual-Funds-10-14-2016.pdf}}</ref>。乃悟主動之眾，多遜大盤之指；雖偶有勝出，亦為管費所噬<ref>{{引網|著=MacBride, Elizabeth|址=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/10/14/jack-bogle-follow-these-4-investing-rules-ignore-the-rest.html|題=Jack Bogle: Follow these 4 investing rules—ignore the rest|出版=CNBC|日=2015-10-14}}</ref>。指數之念，潛萌於少年之心；異日之機，已伏於蕘者之論。既卒業，入[[威靈頓基金管理公司|威靈頓]]為僚<ref name=thinking>{{引網|著=Ferri, Rick|址=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rickferri/2014/02/10/what-was-john-bogle-thinking/|題=What Was John Bogle Thinking?|出版=Forbes|日=2014-02-10}}</ref>。由末僚而陞大員，自末席而躋上座。[[一九六七年]]膺總裁之命，[[一九七〇年]]握大計之權。然嘗主一併購，事敗於朝，謗興於野，[[一九七四年]]竟見黜逐<ref name=thinking/>。柏氏自陳曰：「斯舉之失，可恥而難恕；皆由童騃自負，不察事實所致。然非此一挫，則無先鋒之興也。」<ref>{{引網|著=Boyle, Matthew|址=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/12/24/101939724/index.htm|題=Be prepared for a lot of bumps|出版=Fortune|日=2007-12-17|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2024-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820000655/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/12/24/101939724/index.htm}}</ref>知者謂之：厄為玉成，挫乃成之。 === 名起 === 柏氏既被斥，乃於威靈頓內闢別部以自立。會古版書賈遺以《[[大不列顛海戰圖譜]]》一卷。展卷至[[尼羅河口海戰]]之章，覩[[納爾遜]]率[[皇家海軍|皇家艦隊]]，殲法艦於水陸之交。獨損巡防一艘，幾沉敵之全師<ref>{{引網|著=Reklaitis, Victor|址=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/5-things-you-dont-know-about-vanguard-2014-10-31|題=5 things you don't know about Vanguard|出版=MarketWatch|日=2014-12-22}}</ref>。柏氏感其捷，乃取納爾遜旗艦之名「先鋒」{{按|HMS ''Vanguard''}}以名其業<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bogle|first=John C.|title=John Bogle on Investing: The First 50 Years|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2015|pages=224|isbn=978-1-119-08836-3}}</ref>。威靈頓諸老初有難色。柏氏告以「Vanguard」與「Wellington」於字典之中相鄰，可並陳而列之，諸老乃首肯之<ref name=firstindex>{{引網|址=http://www.bfjlaward.com/pdf/25975/42-59_bogle_jpm_0918.pdf|題=Lightning Strikes: The Creation of Vanguard, the First Index Mutual Fund, and the Revolution It Spawned|出版=Bogle Financial Markets Research Center|日=1997-04-01|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140626/http://www.bfjlaward.com/pdf/25975/42-59_bogle_jpm_0918.pdf}}</ref>。名雖偶得，義實前驅。 === 草創 === 威靈頓諸老禁先鋒涉諮議與管理之業<ref name=firstindex/>。柏氏因勢順為，思建循指之基，附驥於[[標準普爾五百指數|標普五百]]之後<ref name=tooworried>{{引網|著=Sommer, Jeff|址=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/12/business/john-bogle-vanguards-founder-is-too-worried-to-rest.html|題=A Mutual Fund Master, Too Worried to Rest|出版=The New York Times|日=2012-08-11}}</ref>。又得後膺[[諾貝爾經濟學獎]]之[[薩繆爾森]]為援。薩氏嘗於[[一九七六年]]八月《[[新聞週刊]]》撰文，謂編氓當有附指而投之途<ref>{{引網|著=Mihm, Stephen|址=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-09-06/how-index-funds-prevailed|題=How Index Funds Prevailed|出版=Bloomberg|日=2016-09-06}}</ref>。是年，得董事會之准，柏氏乃立「第一指數投資信託」，即今之[[先鋒五百指數基金]]也<ref>{{引網|著=Culloton, Dan|址=http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/article.aspx?id=390749|題=A Brief History of Indexing|出版=Morningstar|日=2011-08-09|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2018-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410202249/http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/article.aspx?id=390749}}</ref>。其先創指數之基者，有[[傑里米·格蘭瑟姆|格蘭瑟姆]]之Batterymarch於[[波士頓]]，有[[雷克斯·辛克菲爾德|辛克菲爾德]]之American National Bank於[[芝加哥]]，有麥誇恩之[[富國銀行]]於[[舊金山|三藩]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fox|first=Justin|title=The myth of the rational market: a history of risk, reward, and delusion on Wall Street|publisher=Harper Business|year=2011|isbn=978-0-06-059903-4}}</ref>。然皆以官商為的；以匹夫為宗、廣傳於庶民者，先鋒實開其端。初發之際，眾望募一億五千萬，僅獲一千一百萬而已<ref>{{引網|著=Bogle, John; Rafalaf, Andrew|址=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2002/10/01/330578/index.htm|題=A Wall Street Revolution|出版=Fortune|日=2002-10-01|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2019-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180207/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2002/10/01/330578/index.htm}}</ref>。承銷諸行勸柏氏罷議，柏氏弗從。時先鋒之眾，惟柏氏與分析二員。基金不付佣於經紀，商賈不為之售，經紀不為之揚；所積甚遲，所成甚寡。歲未周年，資不過一千七百萬。會威靈頓所轄一基金將併他基，柏氏說以併入指數基金，遂驟躍至近一億焉<ref name=firstindex/><ref name=tooworried/>。出師雖蹇，胎息已具。 === 拓業 === [[一九八二年]]之後，[[牛市|騰湧之勢]]既起，指數之術漸為他家所效。然彼類索貲過昂，反失其本。[[一九八四年]]十一月，與[[Primecap]]共立先鋒Primecap之基<ref>{{引網|著=Norton, Leslie P.|址=https://www.barrons.com/articles/primecap-in-the-spotlight-1460174680|題=Primecap in the Spotlight|出版=Barron's|見=2023-08-19}}</ref>。[[一九八六年]]十二月，創總債券基金；編氓得入債市循指之門，自此始也<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bogle|first=John C.|title=The Clash of the Cultures: Investment vs. Speculation|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2012|isbn=9781118238219}}</ref>。或譏其止隨標普五百，所羅過狹。[[一九八七年]]十二月，乃創「擴展市場指數基金」，盡羅標普五百之外諸股之屬<ref>{{引網|址=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/quick-guide-vanguard-extended-market-130901563.html|題=Quick Guide to Vanguard Extended Market Index Investor Fund|出版=Yahoo Finance|日=2016-03-04}}</ref>。其後五年，小盤有基，國際有基，總市有目。皆取散投之術，咸行省貲之政。九十年代，所出愈繁。先鋒五百與總市指數諸基，躋身寰宇之最大；先鋒亦獨步共同基金之林<ref>{{Cite book|last=Godin|first=Seth|title=If You're Clueless about Mutual Funds and Want to Know More|publisher=Dearborn Financial Publishing|year=1997|pages=98|isbn=9780793125548}}</ref>。[[一九九五年]]，[[約翰·內夫|內夫]]退隱於温莎基金。其基隸於先鋒，擇股則貴賤兼權，唯[[價值投資|價廉而質美]]者取之。其司其事三十年，歲超標普五百三百分之三，世稱善理財者也<ref>{{引網|著=DiStefano, Joseph|址=https://www.inquirer.com/business/john-neff-obituary-vanguard-windsor-funds-university-pennsylvania-endowment-fidelity-20190605.html|題=Brilliant stock picker John Neff, who ran Vanguard's Windsor Fund|出版=The Philadelphia Inquirer|日=2019-06-05}}</ref>。 === 嬗替 === [[一九九九年]]，柏氏屆懸車之年，依制退就[[名譽職|散秩]]，由[[約翰·布倫南|布倫南]]繼之<ref>{{引網|著=Costello, Martine|址=https://money.cnn.com/1999/08/12/mutualfunds/funds_vanguard/|題=Vanguard's Bogle retires|出版=CNN|日=1999-08-12|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2019-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180230/https://money.cnn.com/1999/08/12/mutualfunds/funds_vanguard/}}</ref>。[[二〇〇八年]]二月，麥納布膺總裁之命；同歲八月，遂掌首席執事之印<ref>{{引網|址=https://www.forbes.com/2008/02/22/vanguard-mcnabb-brennan-face-markets-cx_pm_0222autofacescan02.html|題=McNabb To Succeed Brennan at Vanguard|出版=Forbes|日=2008-02-22}}</ref>。柏氏既退，諸繼者廣業於指數之外，兼涉[[交易所交易基金|上市指數基金]]、操盤自決之基<ref>{{引網|址=https://investor.vanguard.com/index-funds/index-vs-active|題=Index funds vs. actively managed funds|出版=Vanguard|見=2020-05-19}}</ref>。柏氏於上市指數基金頗有所疑：其雖宜長線之持，恐害於買賣之差；雖便日中之交，又虞於朝暮之易<ref>{{引網|著=Benz, Christine|址=https://www.morningstar.com/articles/355645/bogle-buy-and-hold-dont-trade-etfs|題=Bogle: Buy and Hold, Don't Trade ETFs|出版=Morningstar|歲=2010}}</ref>。柏氏一生，倡守持之道，戒投機之習。門人拓業日廣，本心終始不渝。 [[二〇一七年]]五月，立基金平台於[[英國|不列顛]]<ref>{{引網|著=Ricketts, David|址=https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/vanguard-goes-direct-to-man-on-the-street-in-new-price-war-20170516|題=Hargreaves hit as Vanguard goes direct to man on the street|出版=Financial News London|日=2017-05-16}}</ref>。同歲七月，公議以首席投資長[[蒂姆·巴克利|巴克利]]繼麥納布之任。[[二〇一八年]]正月就職，麥氏退居董事會之首<ref>{{引網|著=Smith, Peter|址=https://www.ft.com/content/646dd648-67d2-11e7-8526-7b38dcaef614|題=Tim Buckley to succeed Bill McNabb as Vanguard chief|出版=Financial Times|日=2017-07-13}}</ref>。 [[二〇二〇年]]，創機算問策之業，並植投資之部於[[中國]]<ref>{{引網|著=Wigglesworth, Robin; Henderson, Richard|址=https://www.ft.com/content/9414052a-3142-11ea-9703-eea0cae3f0de|題=Vanguard and the US financial system: too big to be healthy?|出版=Financial Times|日=2020-01-12}}</ref>。同歲十月，慮乎典制之嚴、人事之繁、贏取之薄，遂退還在華所管之資二百一十億美元於官資<ref>{{引網|址=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-09/vanguard-returns-21-billion-in-assets-to-china-s-state-funds|題=Vanguard Returns $21 Billion in Assets to China State Funds|出版=Bloomberg|日=2020-10-09}}</ref>。其後[[繁榮美國聯盟]]起而劾之，謂先鋒乃美元入華軍工與犯人權諸企之管道<ref>{{引網|著=Kynge, James; Sevastopulo, Demetri; Lockett, Hudson|址=https://www.ft.com/content/a37c6b7c-bec1-457b-8125-a3dbe2a8a275|題=Vanguard funds invest in China military groups, report says|出版=Financial Times|日=2023-10-12}}</ref>。 [[二〇二一年]]二月，始行碎股之計，編氓以一美元之微，亦得入上市指數基金之門<ref>{{引網|著=Lucchetti, Aaron|址=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB945730607441550739|題=E-Tailers Allow Buyers to Add Fund Investments to Carts|出版=The Wall Street Journal|日=1999-12-22}}</ref>。[[二〇二二年]]十一月，於[[澳洲]]立先鋒退休金之業<ref>{{引網|址=https://www.smh.com.au/money/super-and-retirement/us-giant-looks-to-shake-up-australia-s-3-3-trillion-super-sector-with-low-fee-products-20221110-p5bx76.html|題=Vanguard looks to shake up Australia's $3.3 trillion super sector with low-fee products|出版=The Sydney Morning Herald|日=2022-11-11}}</ref>。 [[二〇二四年]]五月，眾議延[[貝萊德]]宿將拉姆吉，繼巴克利為首席執事，七月蒞任<ref>{{引網|著=Brush, Silla|址=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/vanguard-appoints-blackrock-veteran-salim-ramji-as-next-ceo-1.2073003|題=Vanguard Appoints BlackRock Veteran Salim Ramji as Next CEO|出版=BNN Bloomberg|日=2024-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{引網|著=Godbout, Ted|址=https://www.napa-net.org/news-info/daily-news/ramji-takes-helm-vanguard-ceo|題=Ramji Takes the Helm as Vanguard CEO|出版=National Association of Plan Advisors|日=2024-07-08}}</ref>。先鋒之大權，自此外姓掌之。 [[二〇二五年]]，[[聯合國]]有書，臚資東之佐以戰[[加沙地帶|加沙]]者，先鋒在焉<ref>{{引網|著=Marsi, Federica|址=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/1/un-report-lists-companies-complicit-in-israels-genocide-who-are-they|題=UN report lists companies complicit in Israel's "genocide": Who are they?|出版=Al Jazeera|日=2025-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{引網|著=Borger, Julian|址=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/03/global-firms-profiting-israel-genocide-gaza-united-nations-rapporteur|題=Global firms 'profiting from genocide' in Gaza, says UN rapporteur|出版=The Guardian|日=2025-07-03}}</ref>。其所投之企，多以兵戎為助；[[卡特彼勒公司|卡特彼勒]]、[[雪佛龍]]、[[帕蘭提爾]]、[[洛克希德·馬丁]]、[[埃爾比特系統公司|埃爾比特]]之屬，並列其中<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mattei|first=Clara|title=Escape from Capitalism: An Intervention|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2026|pages=153|isbn=978-1668085141}}</ref>。 == 體制 == 夫先鋒之異於諸家者，蓋以本司為所管諸基金所有，而諸基金又為投資者所有<ref>{{引網|著=DiStefano, Joseph N.|址=https://www.inquirer.com/columnists/john-bogle-vanguard-scraps-plain-talk-no-profit-at-cost-20190207.html|題=Vanguard SEC Filings Drop 'At-Cost,' 'No Profit' Claims That Were Dear to Late Founder John Bogle|出版=The Philadelphia Inquirer|見=2019-10-04}}</ref>。故先鋒之真主，實在投資者，不在外閥也。利歸於民，不歸於閥；權出於眾，不出於私。其基金多分二等：曰「投資者股」，曰「上將股」。上將股取贏稍輕，入資較高，自三千及十萬美元而不等<ref>{{引網|址=https://investor.vanguard.com/mutual-funds/admiral-shares|題=Admiral Shares Help Keep Your Costs Under Control|出版=Vanguard|日=2020-04-09}}</ref>。總部設於[[費城]]近郊瑪爾文，分號散布[[夏洛特 (北卡羅來納州)|夏洛特]]、[[達拉斯]]、[[華盛頓哥倫比亞特區|華府]]、[[斯科茨代爾]]諸地，旁及[[加拿大]]、[[澳大利亞]]，東至[[亞細亞|亞洲]]，西暨[[歐羅巴洲|歐陸]]<ref>{{引網|址=https://www.ft.com/content/74b8a59b-d596-46fa-83fd-e3702d057581|題=The Vanguard Group: Global Operations|出版=Financial Times|見=2025-12-13}}</ref>。 == 贊煙之譏 == [[二〇二一年]]三月，先鋒從七十餘理財諸司之約，誓所投諸企於[[二〇六〇年]]臻[[淨零排放|淨零之境]]，與[[巴黎協定]]相應<ref>{{引網|址=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-investors-idUSKBN2BL0AX|題=Investors BlackRock, Vanguard join net zero effort|出版=Reuters|日=2021-03-29}}</ref>。然同歲所統之資中，仍有助[[化石燃料|煤油之產]]、變天時之常者；如智利之ENAP Sipetrol、[[中國石油天然氣集團公司|中國石油]]、Petroamazonas之屬，並列其中<ref name=":0">{{引網|著=Peterson, Laura|址=https://amazonwatch.org/assets/files/2021-investing-in-amazon-crude-ii.pdf|題=Investing in Amazon Crude II|出版=Amazon Watch|日=2021-06-01}}</ref>。是歲，先鋒投煤業之資，至少八百六十億美元，居寰宇之首<ref>{{引網|址=https://www.urgewald.org/en/medien/groundbreaking-research-reveals-financiers-coal-industry|題=Groundbreaking Research Reveals the Financiers of the Coal Industry|出版=Urgewald e.V.|見=2022-09-03|引月日=2026-05-10|archivedate=2025-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211072214/https://www.urgewald.org/en/medien/groundbreaking-research-reveals-financiers-coal-industry}}</ref>；投[[亞馬遜雨林]]內石油諸企者，債二十六億，股九十六億焉<ref name=":0"/>。誓淨零於前，資煙煤於後；前言後行，相違遠甚，識者議焉。 == 兼查 == *[[共同基金]] *[[指數基金]] *[[交易所交易基金]] *[[貝萊德]] *[[道富集團]] *[[約翰柏格]] == 注釋 == {{reflist}} == 它典 == *[https://www.vanguard.com 先鋒集團] [[Category:美國史]] phlq1tj7271b2hirdhx80wc38pd285u 用戶:Above mountain/mpstyles.css 2 138171 441334 441330 2026-05-24T12:56:51Z Above mountain 108075 To ensure compatibility, change to flex 441334 sanitized-css text/css /* 手機版：單欄 */ .main-grid { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: transparent; } .main-grid-cell { background: #FFF; border: 1px solid #abcdef; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* 電腦版：雙欄 */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .main-grid { display: flex; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: nowrap; } .main-grid-cell { flex: 1; width: auto; } } 34yt7tsscd7kzq3zlyjonq1c8q043l9 441342 441334 2026-05-24T15:06:28Z Above mountain 108075 block-level element 441342 sanitized-css text/css /* 手機版：單欄 */ .main-grid { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: transparent; display: block; } .main-grid-cell { background: #FFF; border: 1px solid #abcdef; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* 電腦版：雙欄 */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .main-grid { display: flex; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: nowrap; } .main-grid-cell { flex: 1; width: auto; } } cohybwkf97zqmz0lxhlfkdc9h1lv5ab 洗綠 0 138183 441333 441321 2026-05-24T12:34:07Z WikiCantona 501 /* 史 */ 去英語 441333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時五一分 (UTC)}} '''洗綠''' {{按|[[英語]]：''Greenwashing''}}（'''漂綠'''、'''綠色包裝'''） 源自洗白 {{按|[[英語]]：''whitewashing''}} 之譬，表[[環保]]之名，行[[營利]]之實也。公司、機構、政府，為營銷或樹形象，宣稱產品、政策或行為環保，實則多誤導，或掩其失，或示其責，以誘眾購 <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Joe|title=Greenwashing: Appearance, illusion and the future of 'green' capitalism|journal=Geography Compass|date=2024|volume=18|issue=1|doi=10.1111/gec3.12736|doi-access=free|bibcode=2024GComp..18E2736W}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zioło|first1=Magdalena|last2=Bąk|first2=Iwona|last3=Spoz|first3=Anna|title=Literature review of greenwashing research: State of the art|journal=Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management|date=2024|volume=31|issue=6|pages=5343–5356|doi=10.1002/csr.2842|doi-access=free|bibcode=2024CSREM..31.5343Z}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=de Freitas Netto|first1=Sebastião Vieira|last2=Sobral|first2=Marcos Felipe Falcão|last3=Ribeiro|first3=Ana Regina Bezerra|last4=Soares|first4=Gleibson Robert da Luz|title=Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review|journal=[[Environmental Sciences Europe]]|date=2020|volume=32|doi=10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3|doi-access=free}}</ref>。 [[廣告]]所費少於實際環保舉措。藉此升譽，誘消費者愧 <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sheehan|first1=Kim Bartel|last2=Lee|first2=Joonghwa|date=2014-10-01|title=What's Cruel About Cruelty Free: An Exploration of Consumers, Moral Heuristics, and Public Policy|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/jane/article/4/2/1/227765/What-s-Cruel-About-Cruelty-Free-An-Exploration-of|journal=Journal of Animal Ethics|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=1–15|doi=10.5406/janimalethics.4.2.0001|issn=2156-5414|url-access=subscription}}</ref>，信譽反損，環保之力亦衰。隨綠色消費增，洗綠漸盛 <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Seele|first1=Peter|last2=Gatti|first2=Lucia|date=2015|title=Greenwashing Revisited: In Search of a Typology and Accusation-Based Definition Incorporating Legitimacy Strategies|journal=Business Strategy and the Environment|volume=26|issue=2|pages=239–252|bibcode=2017BSEnv..26..239S|doi=10.1002/bse.1912}}</ref>，然規範未一，標準各異 <ref name="Harvard2">{{cite web|url=https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2023/07/24/greenwashing-navigating-the-risk/|title=Greenwashing: Navigating the Risk|last1=Pears|first1=Peter|last2=Baines|first2=Tim|date=July 24, 2023|publisher=Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance|last3=Williams|first3=Oliver}}</ref>。手法 或許諾未來而無實行；或詞模糊不可驗；或彰微端而蔽全局；或假標籤而無實證；或強小利而無助選；或較鄰優以掩整害；或妄言虛誑 <ref name=":422">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/greenwashing|title=Greenwashing – the deceptive tactics behind environmental claims|author=United Nations|website=United Nations|language=en|access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>。洗綠之七罪 <ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/greenwashing|title=Greenwashing – the deceptive tactics behind environmental claims|last=Nations|first=United|website=United Nations|language=en|access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> * 一曰隱取捨，偏顯微端而蔽全局； *  二曰無證據，缺可信驗； *  三曰模糊，辭不明致誤導； *  四曰假標籤，冒第三方認證；  * 五曰無關，雖真而無實用； *  六曰兩害相權，取輕隱重； *  七曰妄言，純屬虛誑。 == 例 == BP 英國石油者，嘗自號「Beyond Petroleum」，若將遠棄油業而歸清潔之能者。然所費資財，終多注於石油天然氣，至於潔淨能源，所營無幾，特假名以欺世耳。福士汽車 Volkswagen，素稱柴油之車排穢甚少，可以全環保之譽。既而事敗，知其陰設機械，以誑排放之驗，天下稱為「Dieselgate」，醜聲遠播。雀巢 Nestlé，常言瓶水取之有節，不傷泉源，又托環保之名。然實則過汲水脈，復棄膠樽遍地，貽害山川，其所謂綠色之行，虛飾而已。 ExxonMobil 每為廣告之辭，稱廣投再生之能，且務減碳以濟天下。然其所營，終不離石油，又嘗資助疑拒氣候變遷之論者，言行背馳，莫此為甚。 H&M 嘗出「Conscious Collection」，盛稱其衣可久可續，不害天地。然其製衣無算，而物多脆敝，耗損資源甚鉅。此一系列，不過滄海之一滴，所以文飾其過，而眩世人耳。 == 史 == 今世商賈，多假環保之名，以文其過，而實未嘗少補於天地，世謂之「洗綠」。昔一九五三年，販飲者倡「美其亞美利加 {{按|[[英語]]：''Keep America Beautiful''}} 」，欲移穢責於民，使自收其棄，而商家之害不改也 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.herinst.org/BusinessManagedDemocracy/environment/fronts/KAB.html|title=Business-Managed Environment – Front Groups – Keep America Beautiful|date=2017|website=herinst.org|access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>。及《寂靜之春》出，眾始憂山川之敝，草木之衰，商賈乃競飾虛名，張綠色之說，以誣世取譽 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aol.com/2011/02/12/the-history-of-greenwashing-how-dirty-towels-impacted-the-green/|title=A History of Greenwashing: How Dirty Towels Impacted the Green Movement|last=Motavalli|first=Jim|date=12 February 2011|work=AOL|access-date=24 December 2023}} *{{cite web|url=http://epn.dk/privatokonomi/investering/article1374993.ece|title=Grønvaskere invaderer børsen|date=21 June 2008|website=epn.dk|publisher=Jyllands-Posten|language=da|trans-title=Greenwashers invade the market|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705195538/http://epn.dk/privatokonomi/investering/article1374993.ece|archive-date=5 July 2008|access-date=11 December 2012}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.lodgingmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=FD212DB2AA944808BF5CE6519B2BCC06|title=The Real Deal? Hotels grapple with green washing|last=Hayward|first=Philip|date=1 February 2009|work=Lodging Magazine online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171221/http://www.lodgingmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=FD212DB2AA944808BF5CE6519B2BCC06|archive-date=5 February 2009|引月日=21 May 2026|archivedate=5 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171221/http://www.lodgingmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=FD212DB2AA944808BF5CE6519B2BCC06}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/28/commentary-when-csr-neither-profit-nor-public-good.html|title=Commentary: When CSR is neither profit nor public good|last=Suryodiningrat|first=Meidyatama|date=28 August 2008|work=Jakarta Post online|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174659/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/28/commentary-when-csr-neither-profit-nor-public-good.html|archive-date=19 October 2021}} *{{cite news |title=Beware of green marketing, warns Greenpeace exec |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/special-report/09/16/08/beware-green-marketing-warns-greenpeace-exec |last1=Romero |first1=Purple |website=news.abs-cbn.com |date=17 September 2008 |access-date=24 December 2023 }}</ref>。至庚戌[[地球日]]興，諸商鮮有實治污染者，徒矜環保之辭耳 <ref name="tglo2">{{cite web|url=http://thegreenlifeonline.org/greenwash101/|title=Greenwashing 101|date=6 July 2012|website=thegreenlifeonline.org|access-date=7 July 2016}}</ref>。後一九八六年，始有名此風曰「洗綠」者，蓋譏旅舍託環保為辭，而陰圖省洗濯之費也。九〇年代，學者按驗諸廣告，多涉誑惑，美國遂立條例以繩其弊。其後，綠色和平及第三世界網絡屢布文告，發其偽狀 <ref name="tglo22">{{cite web|url=http://thegreenlifeonline.org/greenwash101/|title=Greenwashing 101|date=6 July 2012|website=thegreenlifeonline.org|access-date=7 July 2016}}</ref>。雖[[巴黎協議]]既定，諸商競言「[[淨零排放]]」，然多虛設其策，徒恃碳抵之術，而真能減排者寡矣。 == 據 == {{reflist}} [[類: 環境保護]] ctrrlh672g4dmuzi29rjhqq8krn5win 441335 441333 2026-05-24T13:06:48Z WikiCantona 501 441335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時五一分 (UTC)}} '''洗綠'''者 {{notetag|譯自[[英語]]：''Greenwashing'' 亦作'''漂綠'''、'''綠色包裝'''， 字譬由[[洗白]] {{按|[[英語]]：''whitewashing''}}}}，表[[環保]]之名，行[[營利]]之實也。商賈、府署、朝廷，或為市井之利，或為名聲之飾，標榜其物、其政、其行為環保，實則多詭詐。或隱其過，或推其咎，以誘民買 <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Joe|title=Greenwashing: Appearance, illusion and the future of 'green' capitalism|journal=Geography Compass|date=2024|volume=18|issue=1|doi=10.1111/gec3.12736|doi-access=free|bibcode=2024GComp..18E2736W}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zioło|first1=Magdalena|last2=Bąk|first2=Iwona|last3=Spoz|first3=Anna|title=Literature review of greenwashing research: State of the art|journal=Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management|date=2024|volume=31|issue=6|pages=5343–5356|doi=10.1002/csr.2842|doi-access=free|bibcode=2024CSREM..31.5343Z}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=de Freitas Netto|first1=Sebastião Vieira|last2=Sobral|first2=Marcos Felipe Falcão|last3=Ribeiro|first3=Ana Regina Bezerra|last4=Soares|first4=Gleibson Robert da Luz|title=Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review|journal=[[Environmental Sciences Europe]]|date=2020|volume=32|doi=10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3|doi-access=free}}</ref>。廣告之費，不及實行環保之萬一；藉以揚名，誘眾生愧 <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sheehan|first1=Kim Bartel|last2=Lee|first2=Joonghwa|date=2014-10-01|title=What's Cruel About Cruelty Free: An Exploration of Consumers, Moral Heuristics, and Public Policy|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/jane/article/4/2/1/227765/What-s-Cruel-About-Cruelty-Free-An-Exploration-of|journal=Journal of Animal Ethics|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=1–15|doi=10.5406/janimalethics.4.2.0001|issn=2156-5414|url-access=subscription}}</ref>，信譽反損，環保之力亦衰。隨綠色消費增，洗綠漸盛 <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Seele|first1=Peter|last2=Gatti|first2=Lucia|date=2015|title=Greenwashing Revisited: In Search of a Typology and Accusation-Based Definition Incorporating Legitimacy Strategies|journal=Business Strategy and the Environment|volume=26|issue=2|pages=239–252|bibcode=2017BSEnv..26..239S|doi=10.1002/bse.1912}}</ref>，然規範未一，標準各異 <ref name="Harvard2">{{cite web|url=https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2023/07/24/greenwashing-navigating-the-risk/|title=Greenwashing: Navigating the Risk|last1=Pears|first1=Peter|last2=Baines|first2=Tim|date=July 24, 2023|publisher=Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance|last3=Williams|first3=Oliver}}</ref>。手法 或許諾未來而無實行；或詞模糊不可驗；或彰微端而蔽全局；或假標籤而無實證；或強小利而無助選；或較鄰優以掩整害；或妄言虛誑 <ref name=":422">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/greenwashing|title=Greenwashing – the deceptive tactics behind environmental claims|author=United Nations|website=United Nations|language=en|access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>。洗綠之七罪 <ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/greenwashing|title=Greenwashing – the deceptive tactics behind environmental claims|last=Nations|first=United|website=United Nations|language=en|access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> * 一曰隱取捨，偏顯微端而蔽全局； *  二曰無證據，缺可信驗； *  三曰模糊，辭不明致誤導； *  四曰假標籤，冒第三方認證；  * 五曰無關，雖真而無實用； *  六曰兩害相權，取輕隱重； *  七曰妄言，純屬虛誑。 == 例 == BP 英國石油者，嘗自號「Beyond Petroleum」，若將遠棄油業而歸清潔之能者。然所費資財，終多注於石油天然氣，至於潔淨能源，所營無幾，特假名以欺世耳。福士汽車 Volkswagen，素稱柴油之車排穢甚少，可以全環保之譽。既而事敗，知其陰設機械，以誑排放之驗，天下稱為「Dieselgate」，醜聲遠播。雀巢 Nestlé，常言瓶水取之有節，不傷泉源，又托環保之名。然實則過汲水脈，復棄膠樽遍地，貽害山川，其所謂綠色之行，虛飾而已。 ExxonMobil 每為廣告之辭，稱廣投再生之能，且務減碳以濟天下。然其所營，終不離石油，又嘗資助疑拒氣候變遷之論者，言行背馳，莫此為甚。 H&M 嘗出「Conscious Collection」，盛稱其衣可久可續，不害天地。然其製衣無算，而物多脆敝，耗損資源甚鉅。此一系列，不過滄海之一滴，所以文飾其過，而眩世人耳。 == 史 == 今世商賈，多假環保之名，以文其過，而實未嘗少補於天地，世謂之「洗綠」。昔一九五三年，販飲者倡「美其亞美利加 {{按|[[英語]]：''Keep America Beautiful''}} 」，欲移穢責於民，使自收其棄，而商家之害不改也 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.herinst.org/BusinessManagedDemocracy/environment/fronts/KAB.html|title=Business-Managed Environment – Front Groups – Keep America Beautiful|date=2017|website=herinst.org|access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>。及《寂靜之春》出，眾始憂山川之敝，草木之衰，商賈乃競飾虛名，張綠色之說，以誣世取譽 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aol.com/2011/02/12/the-history-of-greenwashing-how-dirty-towels-impacted-the-green/|title=A History of Greenwashing: How Dirty Towels Impacted the Green Movement|last=Motavalli|first=Jim|date=12 February 2011|work=AOL|access-date=24 December 2023}} *{{cite web|url=http://epn.dk/privatokonomi/investering/article1374993.ece|title=Grønvaskere invaderer børsen|date=21 June 2008|website=epn.dk|publisher=Jyllands-Posten|language=da|trans-title=Greenwashers invade the market|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705195538/http://epn.dk/privatokonomi/investering/article1374993.ece|archive-date=5 July 2008|access-date=11 December 2012}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.lodgingmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=FD212DB2AA944808BF5CE6519B2BCC06|title=The Real Deal? Hotels grapple with green washing|last=Hayward|first=Philip|date=1 February 2009|work=Lodging Magazine online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171221/http://www.lodgingmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=FD212DB2AA944808BF5CE6519B2BCC06|archive-date=5 February 2009|引月日=21 May 2026|archivedate=5 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171221/http://www.lodgingmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=FD212DB2AA944808BF5CE6519B2BCC06}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/28/commentary-when-csr-neither-profit-nor-public-good.html|title=Commentary: When CSR is neither profit nor public good|last=Suryodiningrat|first=Meidyatama|date=28 August 2008|work=Jakarta Post online|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174659/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/28/commentary-when-csr-neither-profit-nor-public-good.html|archive-date=19 October 2021}} *{{cite news |title=Beware of green marketing, warns Greenpeace exec |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/special-report/09/16/08/beware-green-marketing-warns-greenpeace-exec |last1=Romero |first1=Purple |website=news.abs-cbn.com |date=17 September 2008 |access-date=24 December 2023 }}</ref>。至庚戌[[地球日]]興，諸商鮮有實治污染者，徒矜環保之辭耳 <ref name="tglo2">{{cite web|url=http://thegreenlifeonline.org/greenwash101/|title=Greenwashing 101|date=6 July 2012|website=thegreenlifeonline.org|access-date=7 July 2016}}</ref>。後一九八六年，始有名此風曰「洗綠」者，蓋譏旅舍託環保為辭，而陰圖省洗濯之費也。九〇年代，學者按驗諸廣告，多涉誑惑，美國遂立條例以繩其弊。其後，綠色和平及第三世界網絡屢布文告，發其偽狀 <ref name="tglo22">{{cite web|url=http://thegreenlifeonline.org/greenwash101/|title=Greenwashing 101|date=6 July 2012|website=thegreenlifeonline.org|access-date=7 July 2016}}</ref>。雖[[巴黎協議]]既定，諸商競言「[[淨零排放]]」，然多虛設其策，徒恃碳抵之術，而真能減排者寡矣。 == 註 == <references group="註"/> == 據 == {{reflist}} [[類: 環保]] q9qa715scgwwrg6n2tef4l7fote2eio 中華文化復興運動 0 138187 441348 441318 2026-05-24T20:40:54Z Taivoan 117650 刪除 441348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時四三分 (UTC)}}{{無據}}{{天下觀}} n52x5pz9qxhh23mp1f9t5ivguj3xtts 討論:日丸屋秀和 1 138189 441367 441295 2026-05-25T10:28:13Z 一室幽蘭 105415 /* 以析此文之旨 */ 述刪文之由。 441367 wikitext text/x-wiki == 以析此文之旨 == 撰文竟牲刪也，維基多語已譯於斯文，唯欲貢智，故譯古文。 [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二三日（六）〇七時二九分 (UTC) :[[維基大典:章法#人傳|大典之制，生不立傳]]，是以刪之。[[用戶:一室幽蘭|一室幽蘭]]（[[用戶討論:一室幽蘭|議]]）二〇二六年五月二五日（一）一〇時二八分 (UTC) p0e2e25bdurlitbolazr70jayij5kza 陽明山 0 138193 441368 441312 2026-05-25T10:33:23Z 一室幽蘭 105415 使圖不逾界。 441368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[檔案:Yangmingshan National Park AmyWang (2).jpg|縮圖|'''陽明山''']] [[檔案:中山樓 Zhongshan Hall - panoramio.jpg|縮圖|陽明山國家公園之中山樓]] '''陽明山國家公園'''，原名'''草山'''，[[日本|日治]]間，謂之'''大屯國立公園''' ，乃[[臺灣]][[臺北市|臺北]]近郊之地，[[北投區]]， [[大屯山]]、[[七星山]]、[[紗帽山]]、[[小觀音山]]容也，建於民國乙丑七十四年。山峰蒼蒼，秀景為名。 {{clear}} == 名事 == [[一九六五年|民國五十四年]]，[[孫文]]百年誕辰也，遂築中山樓以紀之。[[一九六六年|民國五十五年]]十一月十二日，時值[[孫文|國父]]誕辰紀念日，[[蔣介石]]在[[中山樓]]宣[[中華文化復興運動|文復]]。 == 山景 == [[檔案:2021 Qixing Lake at Yangmingshan National Park.jpg|縮圖|七星潭]] [[檔案:Yangmingshan Taipei Chinese Pavilion.jpg|左|縮圖|陽明山櫻華側亭]] 陽明山之景，引人上萬來觀之，瀑、峰、木，唯乃鮮麗。'''七星潭，''' 藏山映天，多客臨欣，特為[[櫻|櫻華]]，每春招群，鳧藻而遊。 {{clear}} ==據== {{無據}} i40933x8ottg5x9ikvcr3lrocapzwhk 毛主席語錄 0 138195 441349 441317 2026-05-24T20:47:27Z Taivoan 117650 /* 撰 */ 441349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時四二分 (UTC)}} {{無據}}[[檔案:Cover of Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 1965.jpg|縮圖|中華民國54年毛澤東語錄]] '''毛主席語錄'''，俗'''紅寶書'''，乃[[中國共產黨|中共]]元首[[毛澤東]]言論之紅冊，[[馬列毛主義|馬列]]之經，[[文化大革命|文革]]泛有。其乃倡'''破四舊'''之冊，逯秉於[[紅兵]]手，全大陸者，多甲凡冊而購之<ref>https://www.abaa.org/articles/1964-the-little-red-book</ref>。 == 撰 == 原[[林彪]]撰之，於民國五十三年出版。至今大體一秭（今曰一億）<ref>https://www.archivum.org/entries/blog/maos-little-red-book</ref>本冊已賣。 ==據== [[分類:書籍]] gwhfsbeie57rzwy0ukspjdk7dxd7i4f 441350 441349 2026-05-24T20:51:40Z Taivoan 117650 文言文除白話 441350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時四二分 (UTC)}} {{無據}}[[檔案:Cover of Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 1965.jpg|縮圖|中華民國54年毛澤東語錄]] '''毛主席語錄'''，俗'''紅寶書'''，[[中國共產黨|中共]]元首[[毛澤東]]論，[[馬列毛主義|馬列]]之經，[[文化大革命|文革]]泛有。定萬民所從，逯秉於[[紅兵]]手，全大陸者，多甲凡冊而購之<ref>https://www.abaa.org/articles/1964-the-little-red-book</ref>。 == 撰 == 原[[林彪]]撰之，於民國五十三年出版。至今大體八秭（今曰八億）<ref>https://www.archivum.org/entries/blog/maos-little-red-book</ref>本冊已賣。 ==據== [[分類:書籍]] 00s6xzcb1bsjxsksat8kbohhfq0i9br 441352 441350 2026-05-24T21:03:38Z Taivoan 117650 你說我不夠文言我就想要改變！ 441352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文白相雜|二〇二六年五月二四日（日）〇七時四二分 (UTC)}} {{無據}}[[檔案:Cover of Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 1965.jpg|縮圖|中華民國54年毛澤東語錄]] '''毛主席語錄'''，俗'''紅寶書'''，[[中國共產黨|中共]]元首[[毛澤東]]論，[[馬列毛主義|馬列]]之經，[[文化大革命|文革]]泛有。定萬民所從，[[紅兵]]秉之，隨習而順，全大地者，多甲凡冊<ref>https://www.abaa.org/articles/1964-the-little-red-book</ref>。 == 撰 == 原[[林彪]]撰之，於民國五十三年出版。至今大體八秭（今曰八億）<ref>https://www.archivum.org/entries/blog/maos-little-red-book</ref>本冊已販，亦天下之冊二位。 ==據== [[分類:書籍]] 6y52418yrqjtk2dk9xsuj2uvhk0e0lr 用戶討論:Павел Шестериков 3 138197 441345 2026-05-24T17:59:04Z Ternarius 89139 Ternarius遷頁[[用戶討論:Павел Шестериков]]至[[用戶討論:Kaleidoscope Beholder]]：當重新命名使用者「[[Special:CentralAuth/Павел Шестериков|Павел Шестериков]]」至「[[Special:CentralAuth/Kaleidoscope Beholder|Kaleidoscope Beholder]]」時自動移動頁面 441345 wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[用戶討論:Kaleidoscope Beholder]] eddditm5s5vksxz0uyg0gtpjn7bliov 討論:毛主席語錄 1 138198 441353 2026-05-24T21:16:14Z Taivoan 117650 /* 以析其疵 */ 新節 441353 wikitext text/x-wiki == 以析其疵 == 維基大典，號欠雅之文，敝人豈不愧乎，以免速刪，求人傅繕。去癖倡良，感慨萬千。 [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時一六分 (UTC) 1xn9hnwxu8avux2ltkq3lmaknxxjmld 441366 441353 2026-05-25T10:20:31Z 一室幽蘭 105415 /* 以析其疵 */ 秭、億之疑。 441366 wikitext text/x-wiki == 以析其疵 == 維基大典，號欠雅之文，敝人豈不愧乎，以免速刪，求人傅繕。去癖倡良，感慨萬千。 [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時一六分 (UTC) :八秭之義，果為八億？僕考諸典，或謂萬億曰秭，或謂千億曰秭，惟未見億曰秭，未知此說所據何典？[[用戶:一室幽蘭|一室幽蘭]]（[[用戶討論:一室幽蘭|議]]）二〇二六年五月二五日（一）一〇時二〇分 (UTC) et75p25es01te6jcttl27bscu4tiqyd 討論:中華文化復興運動 1 138199 441354 2026-05-24T21:30:53Z Taivoan 117650 /* 天下之觀 */ 新節 441354 wikitext text/x-wiki == 天下之觀 == 「未及天下之觀」，豈有此理？敝人獨撰是文，非若喜怒，惟願慷慨貢智，平等之念為觀也。無稽之談。欲刪者，毋逯然而誹，毋謗而不扶！維基大典，以纘古文，毫無復古之望？中華文化復興運動，應尊非乎？願君亦考，知匡者，無意空責。 [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時三〇分 (UTC) iziuxj2i4oh4d73roqhdsnw21ve5nup 441355 441354 2026-05-24T21:35:07Z Taivoan 117650 /* 天下之觀 */ 441355 wikitext text/x-wiki == 天下之觀 == 「未及天下之觀」，豈有此理？敝人獨撰是文，非若喜怒，惟願慷慨貢智，平等之念為觀也。。欲刪者，毋逯然而誹，毋謗而不扶！維基大典，以纘古文，毫無復古之望？中華文化復興運動，應尊非乎？願君亦考，知匡者，無意空責。無稽之物，焉不先證？ [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時三〇分 (UTC) n9xx098a6k3ddm5ywthu0m64cc854zq 441356 441355 2026-05-24T21:40:20Z Taivoan 117650 /* 天下之觀 */ 441356 wikitext text/x-wiki == 天下之觀 == 「未及天下之觀」，豈有此理？敝人獨撰是文，非若喜怒，惟願慷慨貢智，平等之念為觀也。欲刪者，毋逯然而誹，毋謗而不扶！維基大典，以纘古文，毫無復古之望？中華文化復興運動，焉不宜尊，違大典之旨，惑哉，願君亦考，知匡者，無意空責。無稽之物，焉不先證？ [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時三〇分 (UTC) 5dfy09jun0hotu5rmltpghcf06dqumz 441357 441356 2026-05-24T21:41:41Z Taivoan 117650 /* 天下之觀 */ 441357 wikitext text/x-wiki == 天下之觀 == 「未及天下之觀」，豈有此理？敝人獨撰是文，非若喜怒，惟願慷慨貢智，平等之念為觀也。欲刪者，毋逯然而誹，毋謗而不扶！維基大典，以纘古文，毫無復古之望？中華文化復興運動，非不宜尊，違大典之旨，惑哉，願君亦考，知匡者，無意空責。無稽之物，焉不先證？ [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時三〇分 (UTC) h2qw5py1o2q09sdkizkyg9ark0kgryi 441358 441357 2026-05-24T21:42:31Z Taivoan 117650 /* 天下之觀 */ 441358 wikitext text/x-wiki == 天下之觀 == 「未及天下之觀」，豈有此理？敝人獨撰是文，非若喜怒，惟願慷慨貢智，平等之念為觀也。欲刪者，毋逯然而誹，毋謗而不扶！維基大典，以纘古文，毫無復古之望？中華文化復興運動，非不宜尊！違大典之旨，惑哉，願君亦考，知匡者，無意空責。無稽之物，焉不先證？ [[用戶:Taivoan|Taivoan]]（[[用戶討論:Taivoan|議]]）二〇二六年五月二四日（日）二一時三〇分 (UTC) rhwzqsqd7vsghaq8n1rsnfx0daes4no 用戶討論:YU1010 3 138200 441363 2026-05-25T04:20:22Z Syunsyunminmin 93680 Syunsyunminmin遷頁[[用戶討論:YU1010]]至[[用戶討論:らりさん]]：當重新命名使用者「[[Special:CentralAuth/YU1010|YU1010]]」至「[[Special:CentralAuth/らりさん|らりさん]]」時自動移動頁面 441363 wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[用戶討論:らりさん]] qlhome3e5ewb3nap1lci9i7cclgreho